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[ { "title": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "text": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" disintegrated upon reentering Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. The disaster was the second fatal accident in the Space Shuttle program after Space Shuttle \"Challenger\", which broke apart and killed the seven-member crew 73 seconds after liftoff in 1986. During the launch of STS-107, \"Columbia\"'s 28th mission, a piece of foam insulation broke off from the Space Shuttle external tank and struck the left wing of the orbiter. A few previous shuttle launches had seen damage ranging from minor to nearly catastrophic from foam shedding, but some", "psg_id": "1506420" } ]

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[ { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "can be heard in the soundtrack of Stage 2, several times. History Channel released a documentary titled \"Days That Shaped America\"; the first episode was about the disaster and it was aired on 28 January 2018. Space Shuttle Challenger disaster On January 28, 1986, the NASA shuttle orbiter mission STS-51-L and the tenth flight of (OV-99) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members, which consisted of five NASA astronauts and two payload specialists. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39 EST (16:39 UTC). The disintegration of", "psg_id": "2422244" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster On January 28, 1986, the NASA shuttle orbiter mission STS-51-L and the tenth flight of (OV-99) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members, which consisted of five NASA astronauts and two payload specialists. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39 EST (16:39 UTC). The disintegration of the vehicle began after a joint in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff. The failure was caused by the failure of O-ring seals used in the joint that were not designed to handle", "psg_id": "2422124" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "The orbiter carried astronauts and payloads such as satellites or space station parts into low Earth orbit, the Earth's upper atmosphere or thermosphere. Usually, five to seven crew members rode in the orbiter. Two crew members, the commander and pilot, were sufficient for a minimal flight, as in the first four \"test\" flights, STS-1 through STS-4. The typical payload capacity was about but could be increased depending on the choice of launch configuration. The orbiter carried its payload in a large cargo bay with doors that opened along the length of its top, a feature which made the Space Shuttle", "psg_id": "377552" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "crew members to the ISS, to stay docked for 180 days, and then return them back to Earth. These spacecraft were to become operational in the 2010s. Space Shuttles have been features of fiction and nonfiction, from children's movies to documentaries. Early examples include the 1979 \"James Bond\" film, \"Moonraker\", the 1982 Activision videogame \"Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space\" (1982) and G. Harry Stine's 1981 novel \"Shuttle Down\". In the 1986 film \"SpaceCamp\", \"Atlantis\" accidentally launches into space with a group of U.S. Space Camp participants as its crew. A space shuttle named \"Intrepid\" is featured in the 1989", "psg_id": "377633" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Atlantis", "text": "with Space Shuttle \"Atlantis\" over the course of its 33 missions. Because the shuttle sometimes flew crew members arriving and departing Mir and the ISS, not all of them launched and landed on \"Atlantis\". Astronaut Clayton Anderson, ESA astronaut Leopold Eyharts and Russian cosmonauts Nikolai Budarin and Anatoly Solovyev only launched on \"Atlantis\". Similarly, astronauts Daniel Tani and Sunita Williams, as well as cosmonauts Vladimir Dezhurov and Gennady Strekalov only landed with \"Atlantis\". Only 146 men and women both launched and landed aboard \"Atlantis\". Some of those people flew with \"Atlantis\" more than once. Taking them into account, 203 total", "psg_id": "378232" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Project", "text": "Space Shuttle Project Space Shuttle Project is an action video game released in 1991 by Absolute Entertainment for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was one of the few vehicle simulators not to be released for the personal computer. The object of \"Space Shuttle Project\" is to successfully launch and fly one of NASA's historic Space Shuttles as a shuttle commander. Gameplay is composed of several different types of missions, each broken up into short mini-games. Players are first required to activate oxygen and hydrogen pumps in addition to getting additional crew members into the shuttle within a strict time limit.", "psg_id": "4671462" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "Shuttle orbiter fleet. Sources: NASA launch manifest, NASA Space Shuttle archive On January 28, 1986, \"Challenger\" disintegrated 73 seconds after launch due to the failure of the right SRB, killing all seven astronauts on board. The disaster was caused by low-temperature impairment of an O-ring, a mission critical seal used between segments of the SRB casing. Failure of the O-ring allowed hot combustion gases to escape from between the booster sections and burn through the adjacent external tank, causing it to explode. Repeated warnings from design engineers voicing concerns about the lack of evidence of the O-rings' safety when the", "psg_id": "377624" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Independence", "text": "Space Center outside Houston, Texas. The replica shuttle was stripped of the name \"Explorer\" as part of the dismantling process. Upon arriving in the Houston area by barge on June 1, 2012, the shuttle was taken to the Johnson Space Center dock on Clear Lake, and preparations were made to move the shuttle to Space Center Houston during the early morning hours. As with Florida, several light poles along NASA Parkway were taken down and trees trimmed back to allow passage. The shuttle was moved by another 144-wheel trailer down the closed highway to the visitor center. Johnson Space Center", "psg_id": "5049081" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle America", "text": "which is doing some cleanup work around the atmosphere. Next the shuttle passes an HBO satellite and the Space Station Freedom. The shuttle then makes its way away from Earth and enters LRVM warp and exits a short distance from the moon. The shuttle then flies over the Sea of Tranquility and over Armstrong City. Shortly before landing in the city an alert is sent to the shuttle crew ordering them to investigate a meteor danger in the area. The shuttle, not even getting a chance to land, takes off again towards an asteroid belt. \"America\" is then hit by", "psg_id": "8276020" }, { "title": "International Space Station maintenance", "text": "Space Shuttle program. Another one-year suspension following STS-114 (because of continued foam shedding on the external tank) led to some uncertainty about the future of the International Space Station. All crew exchanges between February 2003 and July 2006 were carried out using the Russian Soyuz spacecraft; a STS-114 visit in July 2005 was purely logistical. Starting with Expedition 7, caretaker crews of just two astronauts were launched, in contrast to the previously launched crews of three. Because the ISS had not been visited by a space shuttle for over three years, more waste had accumulated than anticipated, which temporarily hindered", "psg_id": "13387843" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Discovery", "text": "the spacecraft's ground crew while the astronaut flight crews changed for every mission. Each shuttle's Flow Director was supported by a Vehicle Manager for the same spacecraft. Space Shuttle \"Discovery\"'s Flow Directors were: Space Shuttle Discovery Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) is one of the orbiters from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the third of five fully operational orbiters to be built. Its first mission, STS-41-D, flew from August 30 to September 5, 1984. Over 27 years of service it launched and landed 39 times, gathering more spaceflights than any other spacecraft to date. \"Discovery\" became the third", "psg_id": "378217" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle America", "text": "and the ride ends. The fictional events take place in 2094. The movie was shown for a short while at Six Flags Over Texas, and was made by DreamQuest Images. Outside the building that houses the queue and the ride itself is a fiberglass mock-up of a Space Shuttle orbiter that has authentic \"tiles\" used in actual space shuttle orbiters. The shuttle was built to the exact scale of the real STS craft , but is neither an official NASA shuttle nor capable of spaceflight. The building that shows Space Shuttle America also showed: High operating costs and dwindling popularity", "psg_id": "8276022" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "text": "other. None gives any indication of a problem. In the video, the flight-deck crew puts on their gloves and passes the video camera around to record plasma and flames visible outside the windows of the orbiter (a normal occurrence). The recording, which on normal flights would have continued through landing, ends about four minutes before the shuttle began to disintegrate and 11 minutes before Mission Control lost the signal from the orbiter. NASA Space Shuttle Program Manager Ron Dittemore reported that \"The first indication was loss of temperature sensors and hydraulic systems on the left wing. They were followed seconds", "psg_id": "1506448" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "film \"Moontrap\". The 1998 film \"Armageddon\" portrays a combined crew of offshore oil rig workers and U.S. military staff who pilot two modified Shuttles to avert the destruction of Earth by an asteroid. Retired American test pilots visit a Russian satellite in the 2000 Clint Eastwood adventure film \"Space Cowboys\". In the 2003 film \"The Core\", the \"Endeavour\"s landing is disrupted by the Earth's magnetic core, and its crew is selected to pilot a vehicle designed to restart the core. The 2004 Bollywood movie \"Swades\", where a Space Shuttle is used to launch a special rainfall monitoring satellite, was filmed", "psg_id": "377634" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Project", "text": "Crew members are transported to certain parts of the ship by moving an elevator up and down while avoiding moving bumpers. Then, the player must successfully launch the shuttle into space by performing quick time events that correspond to particular shuttle launch maneuvers such as booster rocket separation. Once in space, one of several missions will be played where the player must control the astronaut by maneuvering him/her around hazards, replenish his air supply before the timer runs out, and deliver components for the International Space Station to their correct locations. A cosmonaut from the Soviet Union must also be", "psg_id": "4671463" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle program", "text": "partially reusable Dragon spacecraft, followed by Orbital Sciences' Cygnus spacecraft in late 2013. Crew service to the ISS is currently provided by the Russian Soyuz while work on the Commercial Crew Development program proceeds; the first crewed flight of this is planned for January 27, 2019, on the SpaceX Falcon 9 with Dragon 2 crew capsule. For missions beyond low Earth orbit, NASA is building the Space Launch System and the Orion (spacecraft). Space Shuttle missions have included: Early during development of the space shuttle, NASA had estimated that the program would cost $7.45 billion ($43 billion in 2011 dollars,", "psg_id": "495590" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle program", "text": "Space Shuttle program The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. Its official name, Space Transportation System (STS), was taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The Space Shuttle—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank—carried up to eight astronauts and up to of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its", "psg_id": "495576" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle retirement", "text": "to 2028 or beyond. Until another U.S. crew vehicle is ready, crews will access the ISS exclusively aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The Soyuz was chosen as the ISS lifeboat during the development of the International Space Station, and has been one of the space taxis used by the international participants to this program. A Soyuz took Expedition 1, which included one U.S. astronaut in the year 2000. Previously the United States and Russia had collaborated on extended the Mir space station with the Shuttle-Mir program in the 1990s. Although the Orion spacecraft is oriented towards deep-space missions such as", "psg_id": "15119942" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle retirement", "text": "Space Shuttle retirement The retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. \"Discovery\" was the first of the three active space shuttles to be retired, completing its final mission on March 9, 2011; \"Endeavour\" did so on June 1. The final shuttle mission was completed with the landing of \"Atlantis\" on July 21, 2011, closing the 30-year Space Shuttle program. The Shuttle was presented to the public in 1972 as a \"space truck\" which would, among other things, be used to build a United States space station in low earth orbit in the early 1990s", "psg_id": "15119911" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "text": "crew of two. Less than a year after the accident, President Bush announced the Vision for Space Exploration, calling for the space shuttle fleet to complete the ISS, with retirement by the year 2010 following the completion of the ISS, to be replaced by a newly developed Crew Exploration Vehicle for travel to the Moon and Mars. NASA planned to return the space shuttle to service around September 2004; that date was pushed back to July 2005. On July 26, 2005, at 10:39 am EST, Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" cleared the tower on the \"Return to Flight\" mission STS-114, marking the", "psg_id": "1506477" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "for a horizontal landing. Across the Atlantic, European ministers met in Belgium in 1973 to authorize Western Europe's manned orbital project and its main contribution to Space Shuttlethe Spacelab program. Spacelab would provide a multidisciplinary orbital space laboratory and additional space equipment for the Shuttle. The Space Shuttle was the first operational orbital spacecraft designed for reuse. It carried different payloads to low Earth orbit, provided crew rotation and supplies for the International Space Station (ISS), and performed satellite servicing and repair. The orbiter could also recover satellites and other payloads from orbit and return them to Earth. Each Shuttle", "psg_id": "377559" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle program", "text": "been canceled. in the 2010s, two major programs for human spaceflight were Commercial Crew Development and the Space Launch System with the Orion capsule. Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 was, for example, used to launch a Falcon Heavy rocket. The Space Shuttle program has been criticized for failing to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design, cost, management, and safety issues. Others have argued that the Shuttle program was a step backwards from the Apollo Program, which, while extremely dangerous, accomplished far more scientific and space exploration endeavors than the Shuttle ever could. After both", "psg_id": "495617" }, { "title": "STS-7", "text": "the first flight that included members of NASA's Group 8 astronaut class, which had been selected in 1978 to fly the Space Shuttle. President Ronald Reagan also sent his personal favourite Jelly Belly jelly beans with the astronauts, making them the first jelly beans in space. The crew of STS-7 included Robert L. Crippen, commander, making his second Shuttle flight; Frederick H. Hauck, pilot; and Ride, John M. Fabian and Norman Thagard, all mission specialists. Thagard conducted medical tests concerning Space Adaptation Syndrome, a bout of nausea frequently experienced by astronauts during the early phase of a space flight. Two", "psg_id": "1537686" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Atlantis", "text": "Space Shuttle Atlantis Space Shuttle \"Atlantis\" (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV‑104) is a Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle belonging to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States. Constructed by the Rockwell International company in Southern California and delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in Eastern Florida in April 1985, \"Atlantis\" is the fourth operational and the second-to-last Space Shuttle built. Its maiden flight was STS-51-J from 3 to 7 October 1985. \"Atlantis\" embarked on its 33rd and final mission, also the final mission of a space shuttle, STS-135, on 8 July 2011.", "psg_id": "378218" }, { "title": "Religion in space", "text": "Code of Canon Law placed the moon within his diocese, as the first explorers had departed from Cape Kennedy which was under his jurisdiction. In May 2011, Pope Benedict XVI of the Catholic Church talked to the crew of the Space Shuttle \"Endeavour\" while it was in Earth orbit. Russian Orthodox Christmas was celebrated on the International Space Station, on January 7, 2011. Cosmonauts had the day off, but one of the other crew tweeted, \"Merry Christmas to all Russia.\" The whole crew also celebrated on December 25, two weeks prior. Muslims in space struggle with fulfilling their religious obligations", "psg_id": "13760562" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "Shuttle was variously proposed and rejected since the 1980s. It was called the Shuttle-C, and would have traded re-usability for cargo capability, with large potential savings from reusing technology developed for the Space Shuttle. Another proposal was to convert the payload bay into a passenger area, with versions ranging from 30 to 74 seats, three days in orbit, and cost US$1.5 million per seat. On the first four Shuttle missions, astronauts wore modified U.S. Air Force high-altitude full-pressure suits, which included a full-pressure helmet during ascent and descent. From the fifth flight, STS-5, until the loss of \"Challenger\", one-piece light", "psg_id": "377593" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Enterprise", "text": "to 2003, \"Enterprise\" was stored at the Smithsonian's hangar at Washington Dulles International Airport before it was restored and moved to the Smithsonian's newly built National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles, where it was the centerpiece of the space collection. On April 12, 2011, NASA announced that , the most traveled orbiter in the fleet, would be added to the collection once the Shuttle fleet was retired. On April 17, 2012, \"Discovery\" was transported by Shuttle Carrier Aircraft to Dulles from Kennedy Space Center, where it made several passes over the Washington D.C. metro", "psg_id": "378171" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "experts believe most if not all of the crew were alive and possibly conscious during the entire descent until impact with the ocean. Astronaut and NASA lead accident investigator Robert Overmyer said, \"I not only flew with Dick Scobee, we owned a plane together, and I know Scob did everything he could to save his crew. Scob fought for any and every edge to survive. He flew that ship without wings all the way down ... they were alive.\" During powered flight of the space shuttle, crew escape was not possible. Launch escape systems were considered several times during shuttle", "psg_id": "2422172" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle program", "text": "to analyze commercial operation of STS. Using the NASA figure for average cost to launch a Space Shuttle as of 2011 at about $450 million per mission, a cost per seat for a 74 seat module envisioned by Rockwell came to less than $6 million, not including the regular crew. Some passenger modules used hardware similar to existing equipment, such as the tunnel, which was also needed for Spacehab and Spacelab During the three decades of operation, various follow-on and replacements for the STS Space Shuttle were partially developed but not finished. Examples of possible future space vehicles to supplement", "psg_id": "495610" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle abort modes", "text": "Space Shuttle abort modes Space Shuttle abort modes were procedures by which the nominal launch of the NASA Space Shuttle could be terminated. A pad abort occurred after ignition of the shuttle's main engines but prior to liftoff. An abort during ascent that would result in the orbiter returning to a runway or to a lower than planned orbit was called an \"intact abort\", while an abort in which the orbiter would be unable to reach a runway, or any abort involving the failure of more than one main engine, was called a \"contingency abort\". Crew bailout was still possible", "psg_id": "7047083" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle design process", "text": "Space Shuttle design process Before the Project Apollo Moon landing in 1969, NASA began studies of Space shuttle designs as early as October 1968. The early studies were denoted \"Phase A\", and in June 1970, \"Phase B\", which were more detailed and specific. The primary intended use of the space shuttle was supporting the future space station, ferrying a minimum crew of four and about of cargo, and able to be rapidly turned around for future flights. Two designs emerged as front-runners. One was designed by engineers at the Manned Spaceflight Center, and championed especially by George Mueller. This was", "psg_id": "6865486" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Atlantis", "text": "U.S. manned space flight; first U.S. Shuttle-Russian Space Station Mir docking and joint on-orbit operations; and first on-orbit changeout of shuttle crew. When linked, \"Atlantis\" and \"Mir\" together formed the largest spacecraft in orbit at the time. Shuttle \"Atlantis\" also delivered several vital components for the construction of the International Space Station (ISS). During the February 2001 mission STS-98 to the ISS, \"Atlantis\" delivered the Destiny Module, the primary operating facility for U.S. research payloads aboard the ISS. The five hour 25 minute third spacewalk performed by astronauts Robert Curbeam and Thomas Jones during STS-98 marked NASA's 100th extra vehicular", "psg_id": "378222" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Space Shuttle program", "text": "schedule and the consequently higher-than-expected marginal cost per flight; the risks of depending on the Shuttle for all payloads, civilian and military; the lack of a survivable abort scenario if a Solid Rocket Booster were to fail; and the fragility of the Shuttle's thermal protection system. In order to get the Shuttle approved, NASA over-promised its economies and utility. To justify its very large fixed operational program cost, NASA initially forced all domestic, internal, and Department of Defense payloads to the shuttle. When that proved impossible (after the \"Challenger\" disaster), NASA used the International Space Station (ISS) as a justification", "psg_id": "8488294" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle retirement", "text": "the CCP was expected to last from June 3, 2012 to May 31, 2014. The winners of that round were SpaceX's DragonRider (derived from the Dragon cargo vehicle), Boeing's CST-100 and Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser. The United Launch Alliance is working on human-rating their Atlas V rocket as part of the latter two proposals. NASA wants to have two Commercial Crew vehicles in-service. These spacecraft are expected to begin delivering crew in 2018 or 2019. Space Shuttle retirement The retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. \"Discovery\" was the first of the three active", "psg_id": "15119948" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle abort modes", "text": "flight support office from the adjacent Patrick Air Force Base, delivering 8 crew members, 9 pararescuers, 2 flight surgeons, a nurse and medical technician, and of medical equipment to either Zaragoza, Istres, or both. One or more C-21s or C-12s aircraft would also be deployed to provide weather reconnaissance in the event of an abort with a TALCOM, or astronaut flight controller aboard for communications with the shuttle pilot and commander. This abort mode was never needed during the entire history of the Space Shuttle program. An abort once around (AOA) was available if the shuttle was unable to reach", "psg_id": "7047093" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "Flight in Seattle. Mission Simulation and Training Facility's fixed simulator will go to the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, and the motion simulator will go to the Texas A&M Aerospace Engineering Department in College Station, Texas. Other simulators used in Shuttle astronaut training will go to the Wings of Dreams Aviation Museum in Starke, Florida and the Virginia Air and Space Center in Hampton, Virginia. Until another U.S. manned spacecraft is ready, crews will travel to and from the International Space Station (ISS) exclusively aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. A planned successor to STS was the \"Shuttle II\", during the 1980s", "psg_id": "377631" }, { "title": "Expedition 7", "text": "I love to have somebody else in space instead of me and Ed,\" said Malenchenko. \"I also know this is great for thousands and thousands of people from China. I congratulate all of them.\" Malenchenko and Lu were previously crewmates on the STS-106 shuttle mission and did a spacewalk together during that flight. Expedition 7 Expedition 7 was the seventh expedition to the International Space Station. The seventh crew of the International Space Station lifted off in Soyuz TMA-2 from the Russian Space Agency's Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on 25 April 2003, at 05:56:20 UTC. The Soyuz docked on 28", "psg_id": "3550336" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "Magnus (Mission Specialist 1), and Rex Walheim (Mission Specialist 2); they conducted the 135th and last space Shuttle mission on board \"Atlantis\", which launched on July 8, 2011, and landed safely at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011, at 5:57 AM EDT (09:57 UTC). NASA announced it would transfer orbiters to education institutions or museums at the conclusion of the Space Shuttle program. Each museum or institution is responsible for covering the cost of preparing and transporting each vehicle for display. Twenty museums from across the country submitted proposals for receiving one of the retired orbiters. NASA also", "psg_id": "377628" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Space Shuttle program", "text": "case of \"Challenger\" to risk the lives of seven astronauts and nearly one-fourth of NASA's launch assets to place in orbit a communications satellite.\" There are some NASA spin-off technologies related to the Space Shuttle program which have been successfully developed into commercial products, such as using heat-resistant materials developed to protect the Shuttle on reentry, in suits for municipal and aircraft rescue firefighters. Criticism of the Space Shuttle program Criticism of the Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design, cost, management, and safety", "psg_id": "8488297" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "It weighed 3.4 metric tons (7,500 lb) less than the last run of lightweight tanks, allowing the Shuttle to deliver heavy elements to ISS's high inclination orbit. As the Shuttle was always operated with a crew, each of these improvements was first flown on operational mission flights. The solid rocket boosters underwent improvements as well. Design engineers added a third O-ring seal to the joints between the segments after the 1986 Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster. Several other SRB improvements were planned to improve performance and safety, but never came to be. These culminated in the considerably simpler, lower cost, probably", "psg_id": "377590" }, { "title": "Threshold (2003 film)", "text": "Threshold (2003 film) Threshold is a 2003 Sci-Fi Pictures original film adaptation of the 1958 black and white science fiction film \"It! The Terror from Beyond Space\" (directed by Edward L. Cahn). The film stars Nicholas Lea (The X-Files' Alex Krycek), Jamie Luner (Melrose Place's Lexi Sterling) and Steve Bacic (Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda). Other notable cast members include Teryl Rothery, television mogul Stephen J. Cannell (as Pacheco Laval) and Gloria Slade. The crew of the space shuttle \"Oklahoma\" comes back to Earth, one of its crew members having been struck in the arm by a tiny meteor, which evidently contains", "psg_id": "11475175" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "made Space Shuttle thermal protection system tiles available to schools and universities for less than US$25 each. About 7,000 tiles were available on a first-come, first-served basis, limited to one per institution. On April 12, 2011, NASA announced selection of locations for the remaining Shuttle orbiters: In August 2011, the NASA Office of Inspector General (OIG) published a \"Review of NASA's Selection of Display Locations for the Space Shuttle Orbiters\"; the review had four main findings: The NASA OIG had three recommendations, saying NASA should: In September 2011, the CEO and two board members of Seattle's Museum of Flight met", "psg_id": "377629" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "event better than their West Coast counterparts. Regardless of where they were when it happened, the \"Challenger\" explosion was still an important event that many children easily remembered. After the accident, NASA's Space Shuttle fleet was grounded for almost three years while the investigation, hearings, engineering redesign of the SRBs, and other behind-the-scenes technical and management reviews, changes, and preparations were taking place. At 11:37 on September 29, 1988, Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" lifted off with a crew of five from Kennedy Space Center pad 39-B. It carried a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, TDRS-C (named TDRS-3 after deployment), which replaced", "psg_id": "2422223" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle design process", "text": "refurbishment, and the agency studied resupplying the satellite in space. The Air Force planned on having its own fleet of shuttles, and re-built a separate launch facility originally derived from the canceled Manned Orbiting Laboratory program at Vandenberg called Space Launch Complex Six (SLC-6). However, for various reasons, due in large part to the loss of the space shuttle \"Challenger\" on January 28, 1986, work on SLC-6 was eventually discontinued with no shuttle launches from that location ever taking place. SLC-6 was eventually used for launching the Lockheed Martin-built Athena expendable launch vehicles, which included the successful IKONOS commercial Earth", "psg_id": "6865501" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle", "text": "machine \"Space Shuttle\" was produced by Zaccaria and a 1984 pinball machine \"Space Shuttle: Pinball Adventure\" was produced by Williams and features a plastic Space Shuttle model among other artwork of astronauts on the play field. The Space Shuttle also appears in a number of flight simulator and space flight simulator games such as \"Microsoft Space Simulator\", \"Orbiter\", \"FlightGear\", \"X-Plane\" and Space Shuttle Mission 2007. Several Transformers toys were modeled after the Space Shuttle. The U.S. Postal Service has released several postage issues that depict the Space Shuttle. The first such stamps were issued in 1981, and are on display", "psg_id": "377637" } ]

[ "columbia", "columbia (municipality)", "columbia (song)", "columbia automobile", "columbia (yacht)", "columbia (disambiguation)", "columbia (town)" ]

[ { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "as the Oregon National Historic Trail). Initially, the main \"jumping off point\" was the common head of the Santa Fe Trail and Oregon Trail—Independence, Missouri/Kansas City, Kansas. Travelers starting in Independence had to ferry across the Missouri River. After following the Santa Fe trail to near present-day Topeka, Kansas, they ferried across the Kansas River to start the trek across Kansas and points west. Another busy \"jumping off point\" was St. Joseph, Missouri—established in 1843. In its early days, St. Joseph was a bustling outpost and rough frontier town, serving as one of the last supply points before heading over", "psg_id": "15531356" } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "Hawaiian Islands, and from Russian Alaska into Mexican-controlled California. At its pinnacle in about 1840, Fort Vancouver and its Factor (manager) watched over 34 outposts, 24 ports, 6 ships, and about 600 employees. When emigration over the Oregon Trail began in earnest in about 1836, for many settlers the fort became the last stop on the Oregon Trail where they could get supplies, aid and help before starting their homestead. Fort Vancouver was the main re-supply point for nearly all Oregon trail travelers until U.S. towns could be established. Fort Colville was established in 1825 on the Columbia River near", "psg_id": "15531280" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "Montpelier, Idaho. Starting in about 1848 the South Alternate of Oregon Trail (also called the Snake River Cutoff) was developed as a spur off the main trail. It bypassed the Three Island Crossing and continued traveling down the south side of the Snake River. It rejoined the trail near present-day Ontario, Oregon. It hugged the southern edge of the Snake River canyon and was a much rougher trail with poorer water and grass, requiring occasional steep descents and ascents with the animals down into the Snake River canyon to get water. Travellers on this route avoided two dangerous crossings of", "psg_id": "15531397" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "to Fort Bridger, where they split from the main trail and followed (and improved) the crude path established by the ill-fated Donner Party of 1846 into Utah and the Salt Lake Valley. Between 1847 and 1860 over 43,000 Mormon settlers and tens of thousands of travelers on the California Trail and Oregon Trail followed Young to Utah. After 1848, the travelers headed to California or Oregon resupplied at the Salt Lake Valley, and then went back over the Salt Lake Cutoff, rejoining the trail near the future Idaho-Utah border at the City of Rocks in Idaho. Starting in 1855, many", "psg_id": "15531310" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "episode, Robin forces his teammates to go on a real-life adventure on actual Oregon Trail complete with wagons and period clothing. During the episode, several aspects of the game are parodied and the game's text and options are parodied. Due to the hazards of the Trail, all of Robin's teammates die while Robin refuses to give up until he reaches Oregon. After finally reaching Oregon, his ghostly teammates ask Robin what he has learned and Robin reveals he has caught dysentery. Also in 2016, Pressman Toy Corporation released The Oregon Trail card game based on the video game. The Oregon", "psg_id": "20194693" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "Salt Lake Cutoff they set up several ferries across the Weber, Bear and Malad rivers which were used mostly by Oregon or California bound travelers. The main Oregon and California Trail went almost due north from Fort Bridger to the Little Muddy Creek where it passed over the Bear River Mountains to the Bear River valley which it followed northwest into the Thomas Fork area, where the trail crossed over the present day Wyoming line into Idaho. In the Eastern Sheep Creek Hills in the Thomas Fork valley the emigrants encountered Big Hill. Big Hill was a detour caused by", "psg_id": "15531383" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "Literally hundreds of travelers on the combined California, Oregon, and Mormon Trails succumbed to cholera in the 1849-1855 time period. Most were buried in unmarked graves in Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. A branch of the Oregon Trail crossed the very northeast corner of Colorado if they followed the South Platte River to one of its last crossings. This branch of the trail passed through present-day Julesburg, Colorado before entering Wyoming. Later settlers to much of what became the state of Colorado followed the Platte and South Platte rivers into their settlements there. After crossing the South Platte River the Oregon", "psg_id": "15531372" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "eastern Oregon Trail, for transport but soon gave up in frustration as its many channels and islands combined with its muddy waters were too shallow, crooked and unpredictable to use for water transport. The Platte proved to be unnavigable. The Platte River and North Platte River Valley, however, became an easy roadway for wagons, with its nearly flat plain sloping easily up and heading almost due west. There were several U.S. government sponsored explorers who explored part of the Oregon Trail and wrote extensively about their explorations. Captain Benjamin Bonneville on his expedition of 1832 to 1834 explored much of", "psg_id": "15531296" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "the Snake River. Today's Idaho State Route 78 roughly follows the path of the South Alternate route of the Oregon Trail. In 1869 the Central Pacific established Kelton, Utah as a railhead and the terminus of the western mail was moved from Salt Lake City. The Kelton Road became important as a communication and transportation road to the Boise Basin. Once across the Snake River ford near Old Fort Boise the weary travelers traveled across what would become the state of Oregon. The trail then went to the Malheur River and then past Farewell Bend on the Snake River, up", "psg_id": "15531398" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "it was re-released as a standalone game, with substantially improved graphics, in 1985. The new version was also updated to more accurately reflect the real Oregon Trail, incorporating notable geographic landmarks as well as human characters with whom the player can interact. By 1995, \"The Oregon Trail\" comprised about one-third of MECC's $30 million in annual revenue. An updated version, \"Oregon Trail Deluxe\", was released for DOS and Macintosh in 1992, as well as Windows in 1993 (under the title of simply \"The Oregon Trail\" Version 1.2) followed by \"Oregon Trail II\" in 1995, \"The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition\" in", "psg_id": "20194685" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "trail historian John Unruh the livestock may have been as plentiful or more plentiful than the immigrants in many years. In 1852 there were even records of a 1,500 turkey drive from Illinois to California. The main reason for this livestock traffic was the large cost discrepancy between livestock in the midwest and at the end of the trail in California, Oregon, or Montana. They could often be bought in the midwest for about 1/3 to 1/10 what they would fetch at the end of the trail. Large losses could occur and the drovers would still make significant profit. As", "psg_id": "15531324" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "Snake River. Approximately east of Declo in present-day rural Cassia County, I-84 meets the western terminus of the western section of I-86. I-86 heads east, then northeast to American Falls and Pocatello following the Oregon Trail, while I-84 heads southeast to the State border with Utah. US-30 roughly follows the path of the Oregon Trail from Pocatello to Montpelier Starting in about 1848 the South Alternate of Oregon Trail (also called the Snake River Cutoff) was developed as a spur off the main trail. It bypassed the Three Island Crossing and continued traveling down the south side of the Snake", "psg_id": "592177" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition", "text": "The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition (full title: The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition: Pioneer Adventures) is the second sequel to the 1982 edutainment video game \"The Oregon Trail\" after \"Oregon Trail II\". It was developed by MECC and released on Dec 31, 1997. Like all other games in the Trail series, \"The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition\" requires careful resource management in order to successfully complete the perilous journey across America via the Oregon trail to the Western frontier. The game included a guide book with helpful hints in case the player got stuck. Game Industry News", "psg_id": "18592317" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "1997, and 4th and 5th editions. , more than 65 million copies of \"The Oregon Trail\" have been sold. Various games in the series were released with inconsistent titles. The game was popular among elementary school students worldwide from the mid-1980s to mid-2000s, as many computers came bundled with the game. MECC followed up on the success of \"The Oregon Trail\" with similar titles such as \"The Yukon Trail\" and \"The Amazon Trail\". David H. Ahl published \"Westward Ho!\", set on the Oregon Trail in 1847, as a type-in game in 1986. The phrase \"You have died of dysentery\" has", "psg_id": "20194686" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "other mid-nineteenth century dilemmas. Audience members are asked to help provide food for the family in a mid-play nerf shooting gallery. In 2014, a parody musical called \"The Trail to Oregon!\" was made by the musical theater company StarKid Productions, with several references being made towards the game. In 2015, a 5k fun run held in Oregon City (the end of the route of the Oregon Trail) was modeled after the game with choice points along the route. In 2016, the game was parodied in an episode of \"Teen Titans Go!\" entitled \"Oregon Trail\" (Season 3, Episode 48). In the", "psg_id": "20194692" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "small time slot the travelers had to spread out to find clean water, wood, good campsites, and grass. The dust kicked up by the many travelers was a constant complaint, and where the terrain would allow it there may have been between 20 and 50 wagons traveling abreast. Remnants of the trail in Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the entire trail is a designated National Historic Trail. Initially, the main \"jumping off point\" was the common head of the Santa Fe Trail and Oregon trail—Independence, and Kansas City.", "psg_id": "592136" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "Educational Computing Consortium (MECC), a state-funded organization that developed educational software for the classroom, hired Rawitsch. He rebuilt the game, adding events for choices based on the actual historical probabilities for what happened to travelers on the trail at each location in the game. He based much of the options in the game on historical narratives of people on the trail that he had read. Rawitsch uploaded \"The Oregon Trail\" into the organization's time-sharing network, where it could be accessed by schools across Minnesota. The game became one of the network's most popular programs, with thousands of players monthly. Rawitsch", "psg_id": "20194683" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "St. Joseph, and Omaha. The Oregon Trail's nominal termination point was Oregon City, at the time the proposed capital of the Oregon Territory. However, many settlers branched off or stopped short of this goal and settled at convenient or promising locations along the trail. Commerce with pioneers going further west helped establish these early settlements and launched local economies critical to their prosperity. At dangerous or difficult river crossings, ferries or toll bridges were set up and bad places on the trail were either repaired or bypassed. Several toll roads were constructed. Gradually the trail became easier with the average", "psg_id": "592134" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "and Idaho and Interstate 80 in Nebraska. Contemporary interest in the overland trek has prompted the states and federal government to preserve landmarks on the trail including wagon ruts, buildings, and \"registers\" where emigrants carved their names. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries there have been a number of re-enactments of the trek with participants wearing period garments and traveling by wagon. History of the Oregon Trail The Oregon Trail is a historic 2,000-mile (3,200-km) trail used by American pioneers living in the Great Plains in the 19th century. The emigrants traveled by wagon in search of fertile land in", "psg_id": "15531326" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "states served by the Oregon Trail and its offshoots increased by about 350,000 over their 1860 census levels. With the exception of most of the 180,000 population increase in California, most of these people living away from the coast traveled over parts of the Oregon trail and its many extensions and cutoffs to get to their new residences. Even before the famous Texas cattle drives after the Civil War, the trail was being used to drive herds of thousands of cattle, horses, sheep, and goats from the midwest to various towns and cities along the trails. According to studies by", "psg_id": "15531323" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "on the north side of the Snake River, formed a spur of the Oregon Trail. This cutoff had been used as a pack trail by Indians and fur traders, and emigrant wagons traversed parts of the eastern section as early as 1852. After crossing the Snake River the cutoff headed north from Fort Hall toward Big Southern Butte following the Lost River part of the way. It passed near the present-day town of Arco, Idaho, and wound through the northern part of what is now Craters of the Moon National Monument. From there it went southwest to Camas Prairie and", "psg_id": "592172" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "the Oregon trail and brought wagons up the Platte, North Platte, Sweetwater route across South Pass to the Green River in Wyoming. He explored most of Idaho and the Oregon Trail to the Columbia. The account of his explorations in the west was published by Washington Irving in 1838. John C. Frémont of the U. S. Army's Corps of Topographical Engineers and his guide Kit Carson led three expeditions from 1842 to 1846 over parts of California and Oregon. His explorations were written up by him and his wife Jessie Benton Frémont and were widely published. The first \"decent\" map", "psg_id": "15531297" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "theory was that the front teams, usually oxen, would get out of water first and with good footing help pull the whole string of wagons and teams across. How well this worked in practice is not stated. Often young Indian boys were hired to drive and ride the stock across the river—they knew how to swim, unlike many pioneers. Today's Idaho Interstate 84 roughly follows the Oregon Trail till it leaves the Snake River near Burley, Idaho. From there Interstate 86 to Pocatello roughly approximates the trail. Highway 30 roughly follows the path of the Oregon Trail from there to", "psg_id": "15531396" }, { "title": "The Trail to Oregon!", "text": "The Trail to Oregon! The Trail to Oregon! is a musical with music and lyrics by Jeff Blim, and book by Jeff Blim, Matt Lang, and Nick Lang (additional music by Drew De Four). The musical parodies the series \"The Oregon Trail\". The characters' names are picked from suggestions shouted from the audience, and at the end the audience chooses which character dies. The musical was performed between July 3 and August 10, 2014, at Stage 773 in Chicago, Illinois. It ran for a total of 24 performances, and was performed in repertory with \"Ani\", both being produced by StarKid", "psg_id": "18592192" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition", "text": "Technology-enhanced Learning\" suggested that edutainment properties that have been around for a long time, such as \"Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?\" and \"The Oregon Trail\" \"have been through many..evaluations, and the subsequent versions reflect careful attention to who is using the product and how well it sells\". It cited the then-recent \"The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition\" (1997) and \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\" (1996) as examples of this. The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition (full title: The Oregon Trail 3rd Edition: Pioneer Adventures) is the second sequel to the 1982 edutainment video", "psg_id": "18592319" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1971 video game)", "text": "Oregon Trail\" was extremely successful, and along with successive versions of the game it sold over 65 million copies. Several further games have been released in \"The Oregon Trail\" series, many under the title \"The Oregon Trail\", as well as a number of spinoffs such as \"The Yukon Trail\" and \"The Amazon Trail\". The original \"Oregon Trail\" has been described in \"Serious Games and Edutainment Applications\" as \"one of the most famous ancestors\" of the serious game subgenre. The text-based and graphical versions of \"The Oregon Trail\" are often described as different iterations of the same game when discussing the", "psg_id": "2252279" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "songs, dancing, shouting, trading, running, jumping, singing, racing, target-shooting, yarns, frolic, with all sorts of extravagances that white men or Indians could invent.\"\" In 1830, William Sublette brought the first wagons carrying his trading goods up the Platte, North Platte, and Sweetwater River (Wyoming) before crossing over South Pass to a fur trade rendezvous on the Green River near the future town of Big Piney, Wyoming. He had a crew that dug out the gullies and river crossings and cleared the brush where needed. This established that the eastern part of most of the Oregon Trail was passable by wagons.", "psg_id": "15531294" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "and help before starting their homesteads. Fort Vancouver was the main re-supply point for nearly all Oregon trail travelers until U.S. towns could be established. The HBC established Fort Colvile in 1825 on the Columbia River near Kettle Falls as a good site to collect furs and control the upper Columbia River fur trade. Fort Nisqually was built near the present town of DuPont, Washington and was the first HBC fort on Puget Sound. Fort Victoria was erected in 1843 and became the headquarters of operations in British Columbia, eventually growing into modern-day Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia.", "psg_id": "592084" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "on the trail were either repaired or bypassed. Several toll roads were constructed. Gradually the trail became easier with the average trip (as recorded in numerous diaries) dropping from about 160 days in 1849 to 140 days 10 years later. Numerous other trails followed the Oregon Trail for much of its length, including the Mormon Trail from Illinois to Utah; the California Trail to the gold fields of California; and the Bozeman Trail to Montana. Because it was more a network of trails than a single trail there were numerous variations, with other trails eventually established on both sides of", "psg_id": "15531354" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (2011 video game)", "text": "The Oregon Trail (2011 video game) The Oregon Trail (also known as The Oregon Trail 40th Anniversary Edition) is a 2011 version of the series \"The Oregon Trail\". The virtual life game was developed by American studio SVG Distribution and published by Crave Entertainment on December 4, 2011 for the Wii and Dec 13, 2011 for 3DS. It is the first in the series to use a 3D computer graphics engine. Like the other games in \"The Oregon Trail\" series, the main aim of the game is to journey across America to the Western frontier. This is achieved through careful", "psg_id": "18592268" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail: American Settler", "text": "such as \"FarmVille\", and \"FrontierVille\" sharing the same top down perspective of the landscape. \"American Settler\" was released November 17, 2011. The game has a Metacritic rating of 66% based on 4 critic reviews. \"Multiplayer\" claimed the game was fun at first, but soon went downhill. They gave the game a 65/100. The Oregon Trail: American Settler The Oregon Trail: American Settler is a freemium game developed by Gameloft and released on November 17, 2011. It is a spin-off of the 1982 video game \"The Oregon Trail\". Taking place narratively after a player completes a standard game of \"The Oregon", "psg_id": "18592256" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "find about $50,000,000 worth of gold per year at $21 per ounce. Overall it is estimated that over 400,000 pioneers used the Oregon Trail and its three primary offshoots, the California, Bozeman, and Mormon Trails. The trail was still in use during the Civil War, but traffic declined after 1855 when the Panama Railroad across the Isthmus of Panama was completed. Paddle wheel steamships and sailing ships, often heavily subsidized to carry the mail, provided rapid transport to and from the east coast and New Orleans, Louisiana, to and from Panama to ports in California and Oregon. Over the years", "psg_id": "15531315" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail: American Settler", "text": "The Oregon Trail: American Settler The Oregon Trail: American Settler is a freemium game developed by Gameloft and released on November 17, 2011. It is a spin-off of the 1982 video game \"The Oregon Trail\". Taking place narratively after a player completes a standard game of \"The Oregon Trail\", players of American Settler have to build a new town in the frontier. Like many other freemium titles, players have to acquire money and use it to purchase buildings and other goods to keep production flourishing. The game play is similar to other games from the same genres of farming simulator,", "psg_id": "18592255" }, { "title": "Eastern Oregon", "text": "river experience. The Snake River offers a boating experience that ranges from a quiet drift through the desert to hair-raising thrills of class II to III+ rapids. Historically, the region has been relatively isolated from Western Oregon, due to the difficulty of crossing the Cascades. Early settlers floated down the Columbia River from The Dalles to reach Western Oregon. In 1845, Sam Barlow built a road around the south side of Mount Hood, which served as the final leg of the Oregon Trail. The Applegate Trail and Santiam Wagon Road were constructed soon after, connecting eastern and western Oregon in", "psg_id": "2574016" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "cache most of their goods and walk the rest of the way to the Columbia River where they made new boats and traveled to the newly established Fort Astoria. The expedition demonstrated that much of the route along the Snake River plain and across to the Columbia was passable by pack train or with minimal improvements, even wagons. This knowledge would be incorporated into the concatenated trail segments as the Oregon Trail took its early shape. In early 1811, the supply ship \"Tonquin\" left supplies and men to establish Fort Astoria (Oregon) at the mouth of the Columbia River and", "psg_id": "15531271" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "the emigrant travel on the trail declined in later years and after livestock ranches were established at many places along the trail large herds of animals often were driven along part of the trail to get to and from markets. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, providing faster, safer, and usually cheaper travel east and west (the journey took seven days and cost as little as $65). Some emigrants continued to use the trail well into the 1890s, and modern highways and railroads eventually paralleled large portions of the trail, including U.S. Highway 26, Interstate 84 in Oregon", "psg_id": "15531325" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "trading excess goods or tired livestock for fresh livestock, repairs, supplies or fresh vegetables. The Mormons looked on these travelers as a welcome bonanza as setting up new communities from scratch required nearly everything the travelers could afford to part with. The overall distance to California or Oregon was very close to the same whether one \"detoured\" to Salt Lake City or not. For their own use and to encourage California and Oregon bound travelers the Mormons improved the Mormon Trail from Fort Bridger and the Salt Lake Cutoff trail. To raise much needed money and facilitate travel on the", "psg_id": "15531382" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "to rich farmlands west of the Rocky Mountains. From the early to mid-1830s (and particularly through the years 1846–69) the Oregon Trail and its many offshoots were used by about 400,000 settlers, farmers, miners, ranchers, and business owners and their families. The eastern half of the trail was also used by travelers on the California Trail (from 1843), Mormon Trail (from 1847), and Bozeman Trail (from 1863), before turning off to their separate destinations. Use of the trail declined as the first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, making the trip west substantially faster, cheaper, and safer. Today, modern highways,", "psg_id": "592066" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (series)", "text": "published the source code of \"The Oregon Trail\", written in BASIC 3.1 for the CDC Cyber 70/73-26, in \"Creative Computing\"s May–June 1978 issue. That year MECC began encouraging schools to adopt the Apple II microcomputer. John Cook adapted the game for the Apple II, and it appeared on A.P.P.L.E.'s PDS Disk series #108. A further version called \"Oregon Trail 2\" was adapted in June, 1978 by J.P. O'Malley. The game was further released as part of MECC's \"Elementary\" series, on \"Elementary Volume 6\" in 1980. The game was titled simply \"Oregon\", and featured minimal graphics. It proved so popular that", "psg_id": "20194684" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1985 video game)", "text": "inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame in 2016. Out of the 12 games currently in the Hall, \"The Oregon Trail\" is the only educational game. In 2012, \"The Oregon Trail\" was listed on Time's All-TIME 100 greatest video games list. In 2016, Time placed the game 9th on its \"The 50 Best Video Games of All Time\" list. It was also included in the book \"1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die\". The Oregon Trail (1985 video game) The Oregon Trail is a computer game developed by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC) and first", "psg_id": "20864995" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "trail at Fort Hall; alternately, a branch trail headed almost due south to meet the main trail near the present town of Soda Springs, Idaho. Numerous landmarks are located along the trail in Wyoming including Independence Rock, Ayres Natural Bridge and Register Cliff. In 1847, Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers departed from the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger in Wyoming and followed (and much improved) the rough trail originally recommended by Lansford Hastings to the Donner Party in 1846 through the Wasatch Mountains into Utah. After getting into Utah they immediately started setting up irrigated farms and cities—including Salt", "psg_id": "15531380" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail 5th Edition", "text": "The Oregon Trail 5th Edition A game design is based on Oregon Trail II, but adds various new features to the game. The plant gathering feature was carried over from editions 3 and 4. The \"Wild Fruits and Vegetables\" event from \"Oregon Trail II\" is removed. This feature involves identifying which plants are edible and which are poisonous. (Incidentally, the option to \"go look for edible plants\" whenever someone is diagnosed with scurvy was kept.) The player can also go fishing. Updated graphics have been provided for river crossings. There are also added animated segments which follow the fictional journey", "psg_id": "19000429" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail 5th Edition", "text": "II\" has also been removed, replaced with a single repeating audio loop. The Oregon Trail 5th Edition A game design is based on Oregon Trail II, but adds various new features to the game. The plant gathering feature was carried over from editions 3 and 4. The \"Wild Fruits and Vegetables\" event from \"Oregon Trail II\" is removed. This feature involves identifying which plants are edible and which are poisonous. (Incidentally, the option to \"go look for edible plants\" whenever someone is diagnosed with scurvy was kept.) The player can also go fishing. Updated graphics have been provided for river", "psg_id": "19000431" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "were initially led by Thomas J. Farnham and called themselves the Oregon Dragoons. They carried a large flag emblazoned with their motto \"\"Oregon Or The Grave\"\". Although the group split up near Bent's Fort on the South Platte and Farnham was deposed as leader, nine of their members eventually did reach Oregon. In September 1840, Robert Newell, Joseph L. Meek, and their families reached Fort Walla Walla with three wagons that they had driven from Fort Hall. Their wagons were the first to reach the Columbia River over land, and they opened the final leg of Oregon Trail to wagon", "psg_id": "15531302" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1959 film)", "text": "The Oregon Trail (1959 film) The Oregon Trail is a 1959 American western film directed by Gene Fowler Jr. and starring Fred MacMurray, William Bishop and Nina Shipman. The film's sets were designed by the art directors John B. Mansbridge and Lyle R. Wheeler. In the midst of the Oregon boundary dispute, James K. Polk is secretly sending military agents, disguised as pioneers, west on the Oregon Trail so that they may protect American settlers in the event of war with British North America. Rumors of this conspiracy reach James Gordon Bennett Sr. at the \"New York Herald\". He assigns", "psg_id": "18925478" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "\"Northern Route\" along the Humboldt River. In 1861 the Transcontinental Telegraph also laid its lines alongside the Central Overland Route. Several stage lines were set up carrying mail and passengers that traversed much of the route of the original Oregon Trail to Fort Bridger and from there over the Central Overland Route to California. By traveling day and night with many stations and changes of teams (and extensive mail subsidies) these stages could get passengers and mail from the midwest to California in about 25–28 days. These combined stage and Pony Express stations along the Oregon Trail and Central Route", "psg_id": "15531320" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (TV series)", "text": "The Oregon Trail (TV series) The Oregon Trail is an American western television series that aired on NBC from September 21 until October 26, 1977, starring Rod Taylor as widower Evan Thorpe who leaves his Illinois farm in 1842 to take the Oregon Trail to the Pacific Northwest. The show also stars Andrew Stevens, Tony Becker, and Gina Marie Smika as Thorpe's children. Darleen Carr stars as Margaret Devlin, one of the passengers on the wagon train, and Charles Napier portrays Luther Sprague, a frontier scout recruited by Thorpe. The series was filmed in the Flagstaff, Arizona area. The following", "psg_id": "13064216" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "near the Willamette River where Oregon City, Oregon was located. The pioneer's livestock could be driven around Mount Hood on the narrow, crooked and rough Lolo Pass. Several Oregon Trail branches and route variations led to the Willamette Valley. The most popular was the Barlow Road, which was carved though the forest around Mount Hood from The Dalles in 1846 as a toll road at $5.00 per wagon and 10 cents per head of livestock. It was rough and steep with poor grass but still cheaper and safer than floating goods, wagons and family down the dangerous Columbia River. In", "psg_id": "15531401" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "some intrepid travelers floated their wagons and swam their stock across to join the north side trail. Some lost their wagons and teams over the falls. The trails on the north side joined the trail from Three Island Crossing about west of Glenns Ferry on the north side of the Snake River. (For map of North Side Alternate see:) Goodale's Cutoff, established in 1862 on the north side of the Snake River, formed a spur of the Oregon Trail. This cutoff had been used as a pack trail by Indians and fur traders, and emigrant wagons traversed parts of the", "psg_id": "15531391" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "the Platte, North Platte, Snake, and Columbia rivers. With literally thousands of people and thousands of livestock traveling in a fairly small time slot the travelers had to spread out to find clean water, wood, good campsites, and grass. The dust kicked up by the many travelers was a constant complaint, and where the terrain would allow it there may be between 20 and 50 wagons traveling abreast. Remnants of the trail in Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the entire trail is a designated National Historic Trail (listed", "psg_id": "15531355" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "pioneers were told at Fort Hall by agents from the Hudson's Bay Company that they should abandon their wagons there and use pack animals the rest of the way, Whitman disagreed and volunteered to lead the wagons to Oregon. He believed the wagon trains were large enough that they could build whatever road improvements they needed to make the trip with their wagons. The biggest obstacle they faced was in the Blue Mountains of Oregon where they had to cut and clear a trail through heavy timber. The wagons were stopped at The Dalles, Oregon by the lack of a", "psg_id": "15531305" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1959 film)", "text": "one of his reporters, Neal Harris, to go on the Oregon Trail himself and find out the truth. On the trail, Harris befriends the eccentric Zachariah Garrison, who is bringing apple trees to Oregon. Harris clashes with Capt. George Wayne, the leader of Polk's agents, and they become involved in a love triangle over a young pioneer woman named Prudence Cooper. After they survive various hardships on the trail, Harris discovers who Wayne really is and declares that he will expose the military buildup in Oregon. Wayne tries to have Harris arrested, but he escapes. Upon arriving at Fort Laramie,", "psg_id": "18925479" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "livestock in the midwest and at the end of the trail in California, Oregon, or Montana. They could often be bought in the midwest for about 1/3 to 1/10 what they would fetch at the end of the trail. Large losses could occur and the drovers would still make significant profit. As the emigrant travel on the trail declined in later years and after livestock ranches were established at many places along the trail large herds of animals often were driven along part of the trail to get to and from markets. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869,", "psg_id": "592131" }, { "title": "Oregon Skyline Trail", "text": "Oregon Skyline Trail The Oregon Skyline Trail is a long-distance trail in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon. The trail extends from Cascade Locks on the Columbia River south to Siskiyou Summit near the Oregon-California border. The century-old trail is a foot and equestrian path that passes through nine wilderness areas, Crater Lake National Park, and Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument. Historically known as the Oregon Skyline Trail or Skyline Trail, the entire length of the trail was incorporated into the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail in 1968. The Oregon Skyline Trail was established in 1920 when a United States Forest Service team", "psg_id": "18759498" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1971 video game)", "text": "in \"The Oregon Trail\" series; games in the series have since been released in many editions by various developers and publishers, many titled \"The Oregon Trail\". The multiple games in the series are often considered to be iterations on the same title, and have collectively sold over 65 million copies and have been inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame. The series has also inspired a number of spinoffs such as \"The Yukon Trail\" and \"The Amazon Trail\". \"The Oregon Trail\" is a text-based strategy video game in which the player, as the leader of a wagon train,", "psg_id": "2252262" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1959 film)", "text": "on to Oregon with Garrison's apple trees. Shona renounces her people and joins Harris. Prudence ends up with Wayne, who is now heading off to join the war against Mexico. The film was shot in May 1959. It was financed by Robert L. Lippert who made B films for Fox; \"The Oregon Trail\" was more expensive than most of his films, being budgeted at around $300,000. Lippert said the film \"won't lose\" but could \"have used another $100,000.\" GeneFowler had made a number of Westerns for Robert L. Lippert. He remembered \"The Oregon Trail\" as being \"a son of a", "psg_id": "18925481" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail II", "text": "authenticity, all packaged in a commemorative wooden storage box. \"Oregon Trail II\"'s graphics are considerably more detailed than those in the original. In addition, events such as diseases (including dysentery, measles, cholera, and others), obstacles on the path, accidents while traveling, and even interactions with other groups in one's wagon train involve being directed to choose a course of action from a set of multiple choices. When players start a new game, they can choose their name, occupation, level, date of travel, their starting point and destination, and type of wagon. Also, they may select how many others are with", "psg_id": "9028736" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail II", "text": "Gold Rush, and the Santa Fe Trail). The conversation pictures are no longer animated. The soundtrack of \"Oregon Trail II\" has also been removed, replaced with a single repeating audio loop. As part of the 25th anniversary of Oregon Trail, an online version called \"Oregon Trail Online\" was produced. Oregon Trail II Oregon Trail II is an educational video game released by MECC in 1995. It was published by SoftKey Multimedia. It is a revised version of the original \"The Oregon Trail\" video game. It was redesigned with the help of American Studies PhD Wayne Studer. In contrast to the", "psg_id": "9028745" }, { "title": "Eastern Oregon", "text": "on the tracks that OR&N was building on the south bank into Portland. The first St. Paul-Portland Northern Pacific train arrived in Portland on September 12, 1883, via OR&N trackage down the Oregon side of the Columbia River from Wallula, Washington forever ending the isolation of at least the northern portion of Eastern Oregon. A year later in November 1884, the Oregon Short Line was completed across southern Idaho and met the OR&N at Huntington, providing rail service that essentially paralleled the Oregon Trail all the way from Omaha, Nebraska. Later the OR&N became part of the Union Pacific Railway.", "psg_id": "2574019" }, { "title": "Oregon Eastern Railway", "text": "Oregon Eastern Railway The Oregon Eastern Railway was a predecessor of the Southern Pacific Company that acquired or built most of the Natron Cutoff or Cascade Line in northern California and southern Oregon, United States. It also made surveys and acquired right-of-way in eastern Oregon, which were subsequently sold to Union Pacific Railroad subsidiary Oregon–Washington Railroad and Navigation Company. The Natron Cutoff is on the National Register of Historic Places, considered significant to the period 1905 to 1945. Starting in 1903, the Weed Lumber Company built a private railroad from the main line of the Southern Pacific Company (SP), formerly", "psg_id": "13650346" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (1985 video game)", "text": "In 1974, Rawitch was hired by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC), a state-funded organization that developed educational software for the classroom, and he began to rebuild the game, still using text-based output, for the organization. He decided to research the events of the Oregon Trail that he had not had time for with the original game, and changed the random events, such as bad weather or wagons breaking down, to be based on the actual historical probabilities for what happened to travelers on the trail at each location in the game. Rawitsch calculated the probabilities himself, basing them on", "psg_id": "20864989" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (2009 video game)", "text": "screen. This game is gorgeous\". The Oregon Trail (2009 video game) The Oregon Trail is a High Definition remake of the game developed and self-published on iOS in 2009 by Gameloft. The game was ported to DSiware the same year, followed by a number of other mobile operating systems and devices. The game expands on the 1985 video game by adding more paths the player can take and minigames that can be played beyond the original's hunting game. NintendoLife wrote \"As it turns out, The Oregon Trail is fun enough to stand on its own outside of class even after", "psg_id": "18592265" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (2009 video game)", "text": "The Oregon Trail (2009 video game) The Oregon Trail is a High Definition remake of the game developed and self-published on iOS in 2009 by Gameloft. The game was ported to DSiware the same year, followed by a number of other mobile operating systems and devices. The game expands on the 1985 video game by adding more paths the player can take and minigames that can be played beyond the original's hunting game. NintendoLife wrote \"As it turns out, The Oregon Trail is fun enough to stand on its own outside of class even after all these years. And with", "psg_id": "18592263" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "from Salt Lake City. The Kelton Road became important as a communication and transportation road to the Boise Basin. Boise has 21 monuments in the shape of obelisks along its portion of the Oregon Trail. Once across the Snake River ford near Old Fort Boise the weary travelers traveled across what would become the state of Oregon. The trail then went to the Malheur River and then past Farewell Bend on the Snake River, up the Burnt River canyon and northwest to the Grande Ronde Valley near present-day La Grande before coming to the Blue Mountains. In 1843 settlers cut", "psg_id": "592179" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail", "text": "in Oregon and California, and thousands more on their way each year, it is highly unlikely that this would have occurred. The western expansion, and the Oregon Trail in particular, inspired numerous creative works about the settlers' experiences. The Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar was coined to commemorate the route. Issued intermittently between 1926 and 1939, 202,928 were sold to the public. With 131,050 minted in 1926, that year's issue remains readily available for collectors. The story of the Oregon Trail inspired the educational video game series \"The Oregon Trail\", which became widely popular in the 1980s and early 1990s.", "psg_id": "592228" }, { "title": "Great Eastern Trail", "text": "the first to complete a southbound thru-hike from New York state to Flagg Mountain, Alabama. Several other names were suggested and used earlier during the development of the trail, including the Western Appalachian Alternative. The northern terminus was once considered to overlay with North Country National Scenic Trail at Crown Point, New York, but was truncated to the NCNST junction in southwestern New York state. Route from south to north with gaps, according to the Great Eastern Trail Concept Plan: Great Eastern Trail The Great Eastern Trail is a north-south hiking route that runs roughly through the Appalachian Mountains west", "psg_id": "10402456" }, { "title": "Oregon Skyline Trail", "text": "Peak Wilderness Areas, Crater Lake National Park, the Sky Lakes Wilderness, and Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, which includes the Soda Mountain Wilderness. Near Pilot Rock, the trail comes to within two miles of the California border before extending further west to its southern terminus at Siskiyou Summit. The low point of the trail is at Bridge of the Gods (elevation ), and the high point of the trail is on a saddle north of Mount Thielsen (elevation ). Altogether, there is of elevation gain and of elevation loss on a north-to-south trip. Many stretches of the Oregon Skyline Trail have been", "psg_id": "18759502" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "day Pendleton, Oregon, crossing the Umatilla River, John Day River, and Deschutes River before arriving at The Dalles. Interstate 84 in Oregon roughly follows the original Oregon Trail from Idaho to The Dalles. Arriving at the Columbia at The Dalles and stopped by the Cascade Mountains and Mount Hood, some gave up their wagons or disassembled them and put them on boats or rafts for a trip down the Columbia River. Once they transited the Cascade's Columbia River Gorge with its multiple rapids and treacherous winds they would have to make the portage around the Cascade Rapids before coming out", "psg_id": "15531400" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "is estimated that about two-thirds of the male population in Oregon went to California in 1848 to cash in on the early gold discoveries. To get there, they helped build the Lassen Branch of the Applegate-Lassen Trail by cutting a wagon road through extensive forests. Many returned with significant gold which helped jump-start the Oregon economy. Over the next decade, gold seekers from the Midwestern United States and East Coast of the United States started rushing overland and dramatically increased traffic on the Oregon and California Trails. The \"forty-niners\" often chose speed over safety and opted to use shortcuts such", "psg_id": "15531313" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "The Lander Road, formally the Fort Kearney, South Pass, and Honey Lake Wagon Road, was established and built by U.S. government contractors in 1858-59. It was about shorter than the main trail through Fort Bridger with good grass, water, firewood and fishing but it was a much steeper and rougher route, crossing three mountain ranges. In 1859, 13,000 of the 19,000 emigrants traveling to California and Oregon utilized the Lander Road. The traffic in later years is undocumented. The Lander Road departs the main trail at Burnt Ranch near South Pass, crosses the Continental Divide north of South Pass and", "psg_id": "15531377" }, { "title": "The Oregon Trail (TV series)", "text": "episodes aired in the US, on NBC: NBC cancelled the show after six episodes, but the remaining seven episodes were later aired on BBC 2 in the UK, and the entire series was shown in the UK on BBC1, from November 1977 to January 1978. The series followed another western-themed program, \"The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\" on the NBC Wednesday schedule. \"The Oregon Trail\" aired at 9 p.m. Eastern opposite the \"CBS Wednesday Night Movie\" and ABC's detective series, \"Charlie's Angels\". Michael Gleason was the executive producer; Richard Collins, the supervising producer; and Carl Vitale, the producer for", "psg_id": "13064217" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "Rocks. Hudspeth's Cutoff had five mountain ranges to cross and took about the same amount of time as the main route to Fort Hall but many took it thinking it was shorter. Its main advantage was that it helped spread out the traffic during peak periods, making more grass available. West of Fort Hall the main trail traveled about on the south side of the Snake River southwest past American Falls, Massacre Rocks, Register Rock and Coldwater Hill near present-day Pocatello, Idaho. Near the junction of the Raft River and the Snake River, the California Trail diverged from the Oregon", "psg_id": "15531388" }, { "title": "Trail, Oregon", "text": "to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Trail has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated \"Csb\" on climate maps. Trail, Oregon Trail is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 702. It has a post office with a ZIP code of 97541. Trail lies at the intersection of Oregon Route 227 and Oregon Route 62, just north of Shady Cove and west of Lost Creek Lake, a reservoir of the Rogue River. Trail is located around the mouth of Trail Creek at the Rogue River. This region", "psg_id": "12229322" }, { "title": "Oregon Trail Ruts", "text": "Oregon Trail Ruts Oregon Trail Ruts State Historic Site is a preserved site of wagon ruts of the Oregon Trail on the North Platte River, about 0.5 miles south of Guernsey, Wyoming. The Oregon Trail here was winding up towards South Pass. Wagon wheels, draft animals, and people wore down the trail about two to six feet into a sandstone ridge here, during its heavy usage from 1841–1869. The half-mile stretch is \"unsurpassed\" and is the best-preserved set of Oregon Trail ruts anywhere along its former length. The site is maintained as a state historic site, and was declared a", "psg_id": "11637421" }, { "title": "Oregon Skyline Trail", "text": "hikers and provides trail access for section hikers. Multiple resupply options are available near the trail. Access to water in southern Oregon can be limited and long stretches of waterless trail can be expected. Oregon Skyline Trail The Oregon Skyline Trail is a long-distance trail in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon. The trail extends from Cascade Locks on the Columbia River south to Siskiyou Summit near the Oregon-California border. The century-old trail is a foot and equestrian path that passes through nine wilderness areas, Crater Lake National Park, and Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument. Historically known as the Oregon Skyline Trail or", "psg_id": "18759506" }, { "title": "Route of the Oregon Trail", "text": "an impassable (then) cut the Bear River made through the mountains and had a tough ascent often requiring doubling up of teams and a very steep and dangerous descent. (Much later, U.S. Highway 30, using modern explosives and equipment, was built through this cut). In 1852 Eliza Ann McAuley found and with help developed the McAuley Cutoff which bypassed much of the difficult climb and descent of Big Hill. About on they passed present day Montpelier, Idaho which is now the site of The National Oregon-California Trail Center. The trail follows the Bear River northwest to present day Soda Springs,", "psg_id": "15531384" }, { "title": "History of the Oregon Trail", "text": "married settlers to be granted and unmarried settlers . Following the expiration of the act in 1854 the land was no longer free but cost $1.25 per acre ($3.09/hectare) with a limit of —the same as most other unimproved government land. On May 1, 1839, a group of eighteen men from Peoria, Illinois, set out with the intention of colonizing the Oregon country on behalf of the United States of America and drive out the Hudson's Bay Company operating there. The men of the Peoria Party were among the first pioneers to traverse most of the Oregon Trail. The men", "psg_id": "15531301" } ]

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[ { "title": "Grand Marnier", "text": "Grand Marnier Grand Marnier () Cordon Rouge is an orange-flavored liqueur created in 1880 by Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle. It is made from a blend of Cognac brandy, distilled essence of bitter orange, and sugar. Grand Marnier Cordon Rouge is 40% alcohol (70 proof in UK, 80 proof in US). Aside from Cordon Rouge, the Grand Marnier line includes other liqueurs, most of which can be consumed \"neat\" as a cordial or a digestif, and can be used in mixed drinks and desserts. In France this kind of use is the most popular, especially with Crêpes Suzette and \"crêpes au Grand Marnier\".", "psg_id": "2686305" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Grand Marnier", "text": "It can be simply drizzled over vanilla ice cream. It can also be used in some fruitcake recipes instead of brandy. Grand Marnier can be used in mixed drinks. Some examples of these include the Cosmopolitan, Margarita, Sangria, Sidecar, Dirty Harry, Grand Mimosa, B-52, the Grand Marnier Smash, The Grand Smash, The Smash Marnier, The Bloody Smash, The Maced Marnier, The Ace Marnier Smash, Frosty Smash, The Smace, The Grand Hound, The Blood Pug, The Clarke, The Nogley and the Grand Marnier Fireball. In many mixed drinks, such as the Cosmo and the Margarita, it can be used as an", "psg_id": "2686310" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "B-52 (cocktail) The B-52 (also B52 or Bifi or Bifty) cocktail is a layered shot composed of a coffee liqueur (Kahlúa), an Irish cream (Baileys Irish Cream), and a Grand Marnier (in later versions replaced with triple sec or Cointreau). When prepared properly, the ingredients separate into three distinctly visible layers (due to their relative densities). The name refers to the band The B-52s and not the US B-52 Stratofortress bomber. The B-52 is that was invented by Peter Fich, a head bartender at the Banff Springs Hotel in Banff, Alberta. He named all of his new drinks after favourite", "psg_id": "9386505" }, { "title": "Navan liqueur", "text": "Navan liqueur Navan (nah-váhn), is a vanilla liqueur produced by the House of Grand Marnier. Navan's name stands for \"Natural Vanilla\". The vanilla beans are imported from Madagascar. Alexandra Marnier Lapostolle, current president of Marnier-Lapostolle North America and creator of Casa Lapostolle Wines, chose the natural vanilla flavor to create Navan, a new liqueur founded on Grand Marnier's success. Navan launched in 2004 in the USA, where it is distributed by Moet Hennessy USA. It is also available in Canada and the Caribbean. In 2008 Navan introduced a revised, less sweet formula, based on feedback from bartenders and chefs. By", "psg_id": "13188734" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "temperature will not ignite easily, so it should be warmed up beforehand or topped with an additional layer of a dark overproof rum with 65-85% alcohol by volume. Such a preparation can be referred to as a \"B-52 On a Mission\". B-52 (cocktail) The B-52 (also B52 or Bifi or Bifty) cocktail is a layered shot composed of a coffee liqueur (Kahlúa), an Irish cream (Baileys Irish Cream), and a Grand Marnier (in later versions replaced with triple sec or Cointreau). When prepared properly, the ingredients separate into three distinctly visible layers (due to their relative densities). The name refers", "psg_id": "9386510" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "are usually served in a shot glass or sherry glass, although a heatproof glass is required when a \"flaming B-52\" is served. First, a coffee liqueur, such as Tia Maria or Kahlúa, is poured into the glass. Next, Bailey's Irish Cream is poured very slowly over the back of a cold bar spoon, taking care to avoid disturbing the lower layer as the second liquor is poured on top. Just as carefully, Grand Marnier is poured atop the Irish Cream using the bar spoon. The drink is sometimes made with a shaker and served in a cocktail glass, although this", "psg_id": "9386508" }, { "title": "Grand Marnier", "text": "France and liquor stores in Quebec, Canada and the Netherlands. Grand Marnier is used in several kinds of pastries, such as liquor cream buns. It can also be used in the French Christmas dessert known as \"Bûche de Noël\" (Yule log). It is frequently used in recipes for cranberry sauce, as sweetness and citrus can be a contrast to the bitterness of cranberries. It is also an ingredient for the preparation of flambé dishes, such as Crêpes Suzette, Grand Marnier soufflé and crème brûlée. It can also be used in the sauce of the \"Canard à l'Orange\" roasted duck dish.", "psg_id": "2686309" }, { "title": "Lemon liqueur", "text": "proof neutral spirits to extract from it the lemon oil (an essential oil). The extraction is then diluted with simple syrup. Different varieties of lemon are used to produce different flavors. The variety of lemon used is usually dictated by region. Various alcohols can be used to give distinct flavors. A higher proof alcohol maximizes extraction of the lemon flavor, whereas darker alcohols add complexity of flavor. Many commercial brands of lemon liqueur are produced in Italy, in several styles (see Italian liqueur). In Italy, especially in Campania, lemon liqueur is consumed as a chaser (\"ammazzacaffè\") to coffee. Lemon liqueur", "psg_id": "14187905" }, { "title": "Hideous (liqueur)", "text": "Arkansas, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Wyoming, and Oregon. Hideous (liqueur) Hideous is a berry- and citrus-flavored liqueur, produced by Hideous, L.C., a company based in the United States. The liqueur is 70 proof (35% alcohol by volume), is magenta in color, and mildly sweet. The company promotes it to be consumed as a \"shooter\" (shot) as well as in mixed drinks, several recipes for which it has developed. It has been compared in flavor to the cocktail called a cosmopolitan. The liqueur is made from potato and corn neutral spirit, with added natural flavors derived from berries grown in the state", "psg_id": "10460962" }, { "title": "Hideous (liqueur)", "text": "Hideous (liqueur) Hideous is a berry- and citrus-flavored liqueur, produced by Hideous, L.C., a company based in the United States. The liqueur is 70 proof (35% alcohol by volume), is magenta in color, and mildly sweet. The company promotes it to be consumed as a \"shooter\" (shot) as well as in mixed drinks, several recipes for which it has developed. It has been compared in flavor to the cocktail called a cosmopolitan. The liqueur is made from potato and corn neutral spirit, with added natural flavors derived from berries grown in the state of Washington (including raspberries and other berries)", "psg_id": "10460960" }, { "title": "Strega (liqueur)", "text": "Strega (liqueur) Liquore Strega is an Italian herbal liqueur produced since 1860 by the S. A. Distilleria Liquore Strega in Benevento, Campania, Italy. Its yellow color comes from the presence of saffron. Strega is bottled at 80 proof (40% ABV) and among its approximately 70 herbal ingredients are mint and fennel. Strega is considered a digestif. \"Strega\" has a similar appearance to Galliano (though less vibrantly yellow). It is slightly sweet, semi-viscous, and has a bold, complex flavor with strong minty or coniferous notes. Strega is used for flavoring \"torta caprese\", a type of cake. Strega was developed in 1860", "psg_id": "5374106" }, { "title": "Navan liqueur", "text": "2010, the Lapostolle family ceased making Navan. After repackaging and tweaking the formula, Navan did not sell the way the family had hoped. When creating Navan, more than 150 eaux-de-vie from 500 distilleries are blended. Natural vanilla from Madagascar is flown to France where it is blended with fine French cognac that has been aged for up to 10 years. Once blended, Navan ages an additional six months. Navan liqueur Navan (nah-váhn), is a vanilla liqueur produced by the House of Grand Marnier. Navan's name stands for \"Natural Vanilla\". The vanilla beans are imported from Madagascar. Alexandra Marnier Lapostolle, current", "psg_id": "13188735" }, { "title": "Grand Marnier", "text": "Sesquicentennial Edition\") was created in 1977 to honor the 150th anniversary of the brand, and is currently the most expensive variety of Grand Marnier. It is made with up to 50-year-old cognacs in frosted glass bottles featuring hand-painted Art Nouveau decorations. In 2005 it was marketed with the slogan \"Hard to find, impossible to pronounce, and prohibitively expensive.\" Cuvée Louis-Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle is a special selection of cognacs taken from the best known districts (Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois and Bons Bois) and aged at length in oak casks. It is only available in duty-free shops in Canada and", "psg_id": "2686308" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base while enhancing its natural flavor. Typical modifying agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and \"smoothing agents\" such as sugar, eggs, and cream. Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, Bitters like Angostura Bitters, etc. and non-alcoholic flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly. Embury breaks all cocktails down into two categories: Cocktails of the Aromatic", "psg_id": "9366129" }, { "title": "Chartreuse (liqueur)", "text": "color chartreuse, which was first used as a term of color in 1884. It is one of the handful of liqueurs that continue to age and improve in the bottle. Green Chartreuse (110 proof or 55% ABV) is a naturally green liqueur made from 130 herbs and other plants macerated in alcohol and steeped for about eight hours. A last maceration of plants gives its color to the liqueur. Yellow Chartreuse (80 proof or 40%), which has a milder and sweeter flavour and aroma. VEP stands for \"Vieillissement Exceptionnellement Prolongé\", meaning \"exceptionally prolonged aging\". It is made using the same", "psg_id": "2126392" }, { "title": "Sweet Revenge (liqueur)", "text": "Sweet Revenge (liqueur) Sweet Revenge is a 77-proof (38.5% alcohol by volume) liqueur with natural flavorings that include wild strawberry and citrus, according to the manufacturer's website, literature and public trademark documents. It is essentially a blended sour mash whiskey flavored with fruit syrup(s). The liqueur has a vivid semi-translucent pink color and a sweet, assertive strawberry-dominant flavor. Sweet Revenge is marketed in a 750 mL size bottle with a silhouette similar to that of vintage American whiskey brands. It is promoted as a shot beverage with relatively high alcohol content – the liqueur is typically served undiluted in a", "psg_id": "16536935" }, { "title": "Lemon liqueur", "text": "Lemon liqueur Lemon liqueur is a liqueur made from lemons, liquor, and sugar. It is light to bright lemon yellow in color; intensely lemony in flavor; clear, cloudy, or opaque; and sweet or sweet and sour. Lemon zest is used, water may be added, and the liqueur is not sour. Milk or cream may be added to make a lemon cream liqueur. Lemon juice is not used to alter the taste and affect the stability of the lemon liqueur. To produce the Lemon liqueur requires sugar, water, lemon zest, liquor, and time to mature. Lemon zest is soaked in high", "psg_id": "14187904" }, { "title": "Yukon Jack (liqueur)", "text": "Yukon Jack (liqueur) Yukon Jack is a liqueur advertised as the \"Black sheep of Canadian Liquors\". It is a 100 proof (in USA) or 80 proof (in Canada) drink, made from Canadian whisky and honey. The taste is sweeter than straight whisky and bourbon, due to the honey that is added. Yukon Jack was formerly imported to the USA by Heublein Inc. Heublein was later taken over by Diageo. Yukon Jack has been selected as the regimental liqueur of the South Alberta Light Horse. This commemorates the stationing in Whitehorse, Yukon in the 1950s of one unit of the regiment's", "psg_id": "7934520" }, { "title": "Chocolate liqueur", "text": "of wines said to have belonged to Thomas Jefferson, and traded by Hardy Rodenstock. Benjamin Wallace writes in his book \"The Billionaire's Vinegar\" that at a wine tasting of 19th century wines from Château Latour, provided by Rodenstock, several people noted the wines had a flavor of chocolate liqueur and were fakes. Wine and chocolate are a classic flavor pairing, and this is reflected in some cocktails that combine a strong red wine with a dash of chocolate liqueur. There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and crème de cacao. Crème de cacao may be either clear", "psg_id": "7027323" }, { "title": "Liqueur coffee", "text": "names sometimes given to liqueur coffees. Some, such as Irish coffee, are widely used and more-or-less standard (there is actually an \"official\" recipe, but it is not enforced); others local and idiosyncratic. There are many variations in nomenclature: the same name may be used for different combinations: Liqueur coffee A liqueur coffee is a coffee drink with a shot of liqueur. It may be served in a special liqueur coffee glass, often with cream and sugar. Liqueur coffee are all variants on what is widely known as Irish coffee, hot coffee with whiskey and a layer of cream (not whipped)", "psg_id": "6397646" }, { "title": "Liqueur", "text": "distilled from aromatic or flavoring agents. Anise and Rakı liqueurs have the property of turning from transparent to cloudy when added to water: the oil of anise remains in solution in the presence of a high concentration of alcohol, but crystallizes when the alcohol concentration is reduced; this is known as the ouzo effect. Liqueurs are sometimes mixed into cocktails to provide flavor. Layered drinks are made by floating different-colored liqueurs in separate layers. Each liqueur is poured slowly into a glass over the back of a spoon or down a glass rod, so that the liquids of different densities", "psg_id": "256472" }, { "title": "Yukon Jack (liqueur)", "text": "predecessor, the 19th Alberta Dragoons. The brand also borrowed verse from \"the Bard of the Yukon\" Robert W. Service, incorporating various excerpts of his writings in their ads, one of which was the first four lines of his poem \"\"The Men Who Don't Fit In\"\": Yukon Jack is also referred to in the song \"The Existential Blues\" by Tom \"T-Bone\" Stankus. Yukon Jack (liqueur) Yukon Jack is a liqueur advertised as the \"Black sheep of Canadian Liquors\". It is a 100 proof (in USA) or 80 proof (in Canada) drink, made from Canadian whisky and honey. The taste is sweeter", "psg_id": "7934521" }, { "title": "Returner (liqueur)", "text": "Returner (liqueur) Returner is an alcoholic liqueur made from Earl Grey tea leaves. It is the name of a Japanese liqueur brand since 2013. The method of soaking Earl Grey tea leaves in alcohol coaxes out the taste and flavor of tea. Then sugar is added. Returner only contains Earl Grey, alcohol, and sugar. Returner is claimed to be the only liqueur made with fully organic materials and methods. The liquid has a deep red color and aroma and flavor of Earl Grey and bergamot. Returner is drunk straight or on the rocks. It is usually made into a cocktail", "psg_id": "18807370" }, { "title": "Vin de liqueur", "text": "armagnac. Vin de liqueur A vin de liqueur is a sweet fortified style of French wine that is fortified with brandy to unfermented grape must. The term \"vin de liqueur\" is also used by the European Union to refer to all fortified wines. These wines are similar to \"vins doux naturels\" but are sweeter and have more flavor influence from the added brandy. A \"vin de liqueur\" is usually served as an apéritif. The unfermented grape must is fortified with brandy until the solution reaches an alcohol level of 16%–22%. The resulting wine is left with a high level of", "psg_id": "11215442" }, { "title": "Vin de liqueur", "text": "Vin de liqueur A vin de liqueur is a sweet fortified style of French wine that is fortified with brandy to unfermented grape must. The term \"vin de liqueur\" is also used by the European Union to refer to all fortified wines. These wines are similar to \"vins doux naturels\" but are sweeter and have more flavor influence from the added brandy. A \"vin de liqueur\" is usually served as an apéritif. The unfermented grape must is fortified with brandy until the solution reaches an alcohol level of 16%–22%. The resulting wine is left with a high level of residual", "psg_id": "11215440" }, { "title": "Chocolate liqueur", "text": "as a subspecies of chocolate liquor. Chocolate liqueur can be consumed straight, as an after dinner drink rather than as aperitif. It is used in mixed drinks and in desserts, especially in dessert sauces, cakes, and truffles. A food writer notes that many recipes for chocolate truffle add a small amount of chocolate liqueur to melted chocolate, and warns that adding the liqueur often causes the chocolate to seize. One of the more unusual uses is in chocolate rolled fondant. Arguably the most controversial use may be in connection with a scandal concerning the provenance of certain 17th century bottles", "psg_id": "7027322" }, { "title": "Drinks Americas", "text": "it was announced that former Coca-Cola executive Shaun B. Higgins will serve in an advisory capacity to the firm. Drinks Americas Drinks Americas () is a beverage distribution company based out of Wilton, Connecticut. Drinks Americas Holdings, Ltd., develops, owns, markets, and internationally distributes alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages associated with celebrities. The company's non-alcoholic brands include the distribution of Paul Newman's Own Lightly Sparkling Fruit Juice Drinks, Flavored Waters, and Teas. Besides the products below, Drinks Americas also owns and distributes Damiana Liqueur and Aguila Tequila from Mexico, Cohete Rum Guarana from Panama, Willie Nelson's Old Whiskey River Bourbon and", "psg_id": "14856048" }, { "title": "PAMA (liqueur)", "text": "PAMA (liqueur) PAMA is a pomegranate liqueur produced by PAMA Spirits Co. of Bardstown, Kentucky, United States, a subsidiary of Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc., also based in Bardstown, Kentucky. PAMA is marketed as \"the world's first true pomegranate liqueur.\" According to PAMA Spirits Co., it is made from \"the juice of California pomegranates, premium vodka, and a touch of imported tequila\". The liqueur is red in color and has a flavor that is both sweet and tart. It is 17 percent alcohol by volume. PAMA is promoted as a mixable liqueur, suitable for martinis, mojitos, mimosas, cosmopolitans, margaritas, and other", "psg_id": "10692022" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "designation (see variations below for a small sampling). Altogether, the drinks are referred to as the \"B-50 series\" of layered cocktails. The drink became a North London favourite in late 2009 when Arsenal striker Nicklas Bendtner changed his shirt number from 26 to 52, earning himself the nickname \"B52\" in the process. There are special machines that can prepare a B-52 (or other multi-layered cocktails) in only a few seconds. However, an experienced bartender usually relies on the traditional, hand-made preparation. This method of the preparation is called \"building\", as opposed to blending or shaking, thus, B-52s are \"built.\" B-52s", "psg_id": "9386507" }, { "title": "Chocolate liqueur", "text": "or a dark caramel color, which is often labeled \"dark crème de cacao\". The French word \"crème\" refers to the creamy texture of this very sweet liqueur, but there is no actual dairy cream in it. The alcohol content of crème de cacao varies, but 20% to 25% ABV (40–50 proof (U.S.)) is common. Chocolate liqueur Chocolate liqueur is a liqueur that tastes like chocolate. Chocolate liqueur is not a new invention. There is mention, in French, of producing and selling chocolate \"en liqueur\" as early as 1666. Context suggests this is a chocolate liqueur, not a chocolate liquor or", "psg_id": "7027324" }, { "title": "PAMA (liqueur)", "text": "similar cocktails. PAMA received a four-star rating in the June 1, 2006 issue of \"Spirit Journal\". PAMA is distributed in Australia by Think Spirits. PAMA (liqueur) PAMA is a pomegranate liqueur produced by PAMA Spirits Co. of Bardstown, Kentucky, United States, a subsidiary of Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc., also based in Bardstown, Kentucky. PAMA is marketed as \"the world's first true pomegranate liqueur.\" According to PAMA Spirits Co., it is made from \"the juice of California pomegranates, premium vodka, and a touch of imported tequila\". The liqueur is red in color and has a flavor that is both sweet and", "psg_id": "10692023" }, { "title": "Toussaint Coffee Liqueur", "text": "for Marblehead distributors using Toussaint as the principal, has won Gold in the \"Drinks International Cocktail Challenge\". In April 2014 in the United Kingdom, Toussaint Coffee Liqueur introduced a competition for bartenders to create a cocktail using the liqueur, as well as a dish that incorporates the liqueur. Toussaint Coffee Liqueur Toussaint Coffee Liqueur () is a coffee-flavoured liqueur prepared with a rum base that originated in Haiti, commemorating the revolutionary hero Toussaint Louverture. Its alcohol by volume content is 30%. Toussaint was first developed by Anker Horn and his family in Haiti in the late 1970s. It is prepared", "psg_id": "18846153" }, { "title": "Chartreuse (liqueur)", "text": "processes and the same secret formula as the traditional liqueur, and by extra long aging in oak casks it reaches an exceptional quality. Chartreuse VEP comes in both yellow and green. Élixir Végétal de la Grande-Chartreuse (138 proof or 69% – also 142 proof or 71%) has the same base of about 130 medicinal and aromatic plants and flowers but is more alcoholic. It can be described as a cordial or a liqueur, and is claimed to be a tonic. Sold in small wood-covered bottles. Liqueur du 9° Centenaire (47%) was created in 1984 to commemorate the 900 year anniversary", "psg_id": "2126393" }, { "title": "Liqueur coffee", "text": "Liqueur coffee A liqueur coffee is a coffee drink with a shot of liqueur. It may be served in a special liqueur coffee glass, often with cream and sugar. Liqueur coffee are all variants on what is widely known as Irish coffee, hot coffee with whiskey and a layer of cream (not whipped) floated on top. Liqueur coffee is particularly popular in Galicia, Spain, where it is considered a traditional drink. Widely known throughout Spain as \"carajillo\", it is made from a blend of coffee, sugar, and strong alcohol such as \"aguardiente,\" \"orujo\", or rum. This is a list of", "psg_id": "6397645" }, { "title": "Crème de banane", "text": "maceration. Crème de banane Crème de banane () is a sweet, banana-flavored liqueur, usually bottled at 17–25% ABV. It is mostly used in alcoholic drinks but also in cooking; it is an ingredient of various cocktails and desserts. Crème de banane can be used as a syrup on frozen desserts. In some baked dishes, it may be added to obtain a strong banana flavor. The Yellow Bird (cocktail) can be made with crème de banane. Companies such as Marie Brizard, Lucas Bols, and DeKuyper make this liqueur. It is based on neutral-tasting, unaged grape brandy flavored by means of infusion", "psg_id": "8512675" }, { "title": "Crème de banane", "text": "Crème de banane Crème de banane () is a sweet, banana-flavored liqueur, usually bottled at 17–25% ABV. It is mostly used in alcoholic drinks but also in cooking; it is an ingredient of various cocktails and desserts. Crème de banane can be used as a syrup on frozen desserts. In some baked dishes, it may be added to obtain a strong banana flavor. The Yellow Bird (cocktail) can be made with crème de banane. Companies such as Marie Brizard, Lucas Bols, and DeKuyper make this liqueur. It is based on neutral-tasting, unaged grape brandy flavored by means of infusion or", "psg_id": "8512674" }, { "title": "Returner (liqueur)", "text": "A few years later Aizu created the latest recipe, which perfectly extract Earl Grey flavor and taste. That was the recipe for \"Returner\". He says Returner is all that could be desired. Returner was released in August 2013. Since then Returner has been loved by professional bartenders and cocktail lovers in Japan. Aizu changed his company name to “Returner Japan”. about Returner BAR TIMES Returner (liqueur) Returner is an alcoholic liqueur made from Earl Grey tea leaves. It is the name of a Japanese liqueur brand since 2013. The method of soaking Earl Grey tea leaves in alcohol coaxes out", "psg_id": "18807372" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "80.5%. The B-52's $72,000 cost per hour of flight is more than the B-1B's $63,000 cost per hour, but less than the B-2's $135,000 per hour. The Long Range Strike Bomber program is intended to yield a stealthy successor for the B-52 and B-1 that would begin service in the 2020s; it is intended to produce 80 to 100 aircraft. Two competitors, Northrop Grumman and a joint team of Boeing and Lockheed Martin, submitted proposals in 2014; Northrop Grumman was awarded a contract in October 2015. On 12 November 2015, the B-52 began freedom of navigation operations in the South", "psg_id": "12343049" }, { "title": "Braulio (liqueur)", "text": "Averna S.p.A., acquired in 2014 by the Campari Group. The main ingredients of Braulio are medicinal herbs, fruits, roots and berries that, at least originally, were collected on the slopes of the Braulio Valley. The liqueur is aged for two years in casks of Slavonian oak. Another reserve named the Braulio Reserve is aged for three years and produced in very limited quantities. It has a decidedly stronger flavor. Braulio (liqueur) Braulio is a type of Valtelline herbal amaro. It is a digestif typically served cold or at room temperature, though it is also occasionally served as an aperitif with", "psg_id": "20328265" }, { "title": "Chartreuse (liqueur)", "text": "was not a secret but well known. At the death of the pharmacist, his heirs returned the manuscript to the monks who had been back at the Monastery since 1816. In 1838, they developed Yellow Chartreuse, a sweeter version of the Green Chartreuse, 40% alcohol liqueur (80° proof). The monks were again expelled from the monastery following a French law in 1903, and their real property, including the distillery, was confiscated by the government. The monks took their secret recipe to their refuge in Tarragona, Catalonia, and began producing their liqueurs with the same label, but with an additional label", "psg_id": "2126400" }, { "title": "Mentha", "text": "julep and the mojito. \"Crème de menthe\" is a mint-flavored liqueur used in drinks such as the grasshopper. Mint essential oil and menthol are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks, antiseptic mouth rinses, toothpaste, chewing gum, desserts, and candies, such as mint (candy) and mint chocolate. The substances that give the mints their characteristic aromas and flavors are menthol (the main aroma of peppermint and Japanese peppermint) and pulegone (in pennyroyal and Corsican mint). The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is \"L\"-carvone. Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some", "psg_id": "250998" }, { "title": "Domaine de Canton (liqueur)", "text": "brandy, and honey. Its strength was 20 percent alcohol (40 proof), and it was sold in decorative faceted glass bottles of various sizes. The product's stay on the market lasted from 1992 to 1995. It was officially discontinued after 1997. In 2007, John Cooper (son of the US importer of the original product, N. J. Cooper) revived the name and idea by producing a new ginger liqueur called Canton Ginger & Cognac Liqueur. Canton Ginger Liqueur follows a new recipe and is produced in Jarnac, France. The new formula is 28 percent alcohol (56 proof), is golden in color, and", "psg_id": "5564832" }, { "title": "Drinks Americas", "text": "Drinks Americas Drinks Americas () is a beverage distribution company based out of Wilton, Connecticut. Drinks Americas Holdings, Ltd., develops, owns, markets, and internationally distributes alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages associated with celebrities. The company's non-alcoholic brands include the distribution of Paul Newman's Own Lightly Sparkling Fruit Juice Drinks, Flavored Waters, and Teas. Besides the products below, Drinks Americas also owns and distributes Damiana Liqueur and Aguila Tequila from Mexico, Cohete Rum Guarana from Panama, Willie Nelson's Old Whiskey River Bourbon and Bourbon Cream, and Caso BoMargo Wines. The Rheingold brand was purchased by Drinks Americas Holdings Ltd. in 2005. In", "psg_id": "14856044" }, { "title": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "text": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur is a sweet liqueur made of Dutch chocolate, cream, and vodka. It was created by Maurice Kanbar who tested it for five years before presenting the liqueur to the public in 2001. Vermeer is 34 U.S. proof (17% alcohol by volume) and the bottles are labeled with an image of Johannes Vermeer's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". Kanbar, who also developed SKYY vodka, wanted to create \"a liqueur as perfect as a Vermeer painting.\" The Vermeer liqueur benefited from the popularity of chocolate in the early 2000s, and was included", "psg_id": "5740809" }, { "title": "St-Germain (liqueur)", "text": "Robert Cooper agreed to work with Bacardi as a \"brand guardian\" and spokesperson. Robert Cooper died in 2016 at the age of 39. St-Germain (liqueur) St-Germain is an elderflower liqueur. It was originally created in 2007 and the brand is currently owned by Bacardi. Praised by \"The New York Times\" as having \"almost single-handedly invigorated the moribund liqueur category\", the spirit won the Grand Gold Medal at the Monde Selection in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and the \"Chairman's Award\" in the Liqueur category at the Ultimate Spirits Challenge 2010. St-Germain was created by distiller Robert Cooper and launched in", "psg_id": "14264791" }, { "title": "Chartreuse (liqueur)", "text": "roots\", and that yellow chartreuse is, \"Similar to above, adding cardamom seeds and socctrine aloes.\" However the recipe remains a secret. The monks intended their liqueur to be used as medicine. The recipe was further enhanced in 1737 by Brother Gérome Maubec. The beverage soon became popular, and in 1764 the monks adapted the elixir recipe to make what is now called Green Chartreuse. In 1793, the monks were expelled from France along with all other Religious Orders and manufacture of the liqueur ceased. A copy of the manuscript was made and kept at the Monastery. The original left with", "psg_id": "2126398" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "eight turbojet engines and swept wings. The B-52 took its maiden flight in April 1952. Built to carry nuclear weapons for Cold War-era deterrence missions, the B-52 Stratofortress replaced the Convair B-36. A veteran of several wars, the B-52 has dropped only conventional munitions in combat. The B-52's official name \"Stratofortress\" is rarely used; informally, the aircraft has become commonly referred to as the \"BUFF\" (Big Ugly Fat Fucker). The B-52 has been in active service with the USAF since 1955. , 58 were in active service with 18 in reserve. The bombers flew under the Strategic Air Command (SAC)", "psg_id": "12342969" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "and North American XB-70 Valkyrie, had either been aborted or proved disappointing in light of changing requirements, which left the older B-52 as the main bomber as opposed to the planned successive aircraft models. On 19 February 1965, General Curtis E. LeMay testified to Congress that the lack of a follow-up bomber project to the B-52 raised the danger that, \"The B-52 is going to fall apart on us before we can get a replacement for it.\" Other aircraft, such as the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark, later complemented the B-52 in roles the aircraft was not as capable in, such", "psg_id": "12343026" }, { "title": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "text": "the \"Vermeer Valentine\" (2 oz. Vermeer, 1 oz. vodka, and 1/2 oz. Chambord, shaken over ice) Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur is a sweet liqueur made of Dutch chocolate, cream, and vodka. It was created by Maurice Kanbar who tested it for five years before presenting the liqueur to the public in 2001. Vermeer is 34 U.S. proof (17% alcohol by volume) and the bottles are labeled with an image of Johannes Vermeer's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". Kanbar, who also developed SKYY vodka, wanted to create \"a liqueur as perfect as a Vermeer painting.\"", "psg_id": "5740811" }, { "title": "St-Germain (liqueur)", "text": "St-Germain (liqueur) St-Germain is an elderflower liqueur. It was originally created in 2007 and the brand is currently owned by Bacardi. Praised by \"The New York Times\" as having \"almost single-handedly invigorated the moribund liqueur category\", the spirit won the Grand Gold Medal at the Monde Selection in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and the \"Chairman's Award\" in the Liqueur category at the Ultimate Spirits Challenge 2010. St-Germain was created by distiller Robert Cooper and launched in 2007 by Cooper Spirits Co, a company founded 2006 and headquartered in New York. In 2013, the company was sold to Bacardi, and", "psg_id": "14264790" }, { "title": "The B-52's (album)", "text": "The B-52's (album) The B-52's is the debut album by the Athens, Georgia-based new wave band the B-52's. The kitschy lyrics and mood, and the hook-laden harmonies helped establish a fanbase for the band, who went on to release several chart-topping singles. The album cover was designed by Tony Wright (credited as \"Sue Ab Surd\"). \"The B-52's\" peaked at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and \"Rock Lobster\" reached number 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2003, the television network VH1 named \"The B-52's\" the 99th greatest album of all time. Shortly before his death, John Lennon said he", "psg_id": "1611720" }, { "title": "Nora B-52", "text": "There are various type of ammunition available that includes domestic and foreign 155mm projectiles. Depending on ammo used different maximum ranges and effects on target can be achieved. In 2017 Nora B-52 was tested in Pakistan and UAE. Nora B-52 The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer weapon system developed by Military Technical Institute Belgrade for export and domestic use. The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of Nora C) was designed by MTI in 1984 with a modified 152 mm gun-howitzer M84 NORA mounted on an FAP 8x8 truck bed and was a third generation", "psg_id": "10401190" }, { "title": "Vin de liqueur", "text": "sugar because most strains of yeast cannot reproduce at such a high alcohol level. \"Vins de liqueur\" are available in many regional styles and varieties of grape. Grapes from the Champagne region are used for the production of ratafia. The Rhône region makes a wine known as \"rinquinquin\", and the Languedoc region produces a local \"vin de liqueur\" that is called \"cartagène\". The Jura wine region produces a \"vin de liqueur\" called Macvin du Jura. Most regions that have characteristic brandies also produce related fortified wines: the Pineau des Charentes is fortified with cognac, and the Floc de Gascogne with", "psg_id": "11215441" }, { "title": "Sweet Revenge (liqueur)", "text": "mash\". In the sour mash production process, a portion of the mash is saved after fermentation and used as the fermentation starter for the next batch, similar to the use of a portion of a previous batch of dough when making sourdough bread. The sour mash addition regulates bacteria growth and helps to maintain a proper pH level, which contribute to yeast development and flavor consistency from batch-to-batch. In the phrase \"sour mash\", the term \"sour\" is a colloquialism for fermented and does not indicate that the resulting product would have a sour taste. Sweet Revenge (liqueur) Sweet Revenge is", "psg_id": "16536937" }, { "title": "Maple liqueur", "text": "traditionally Canadian take on the usual mojito cocktail. This drink is a favorite at the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. Simply, a teaspoon of maple syrup is put in first, coating the sides of the glass. Then maple liqueur and Bailey's Irish Cream are added in a shot glass at a 1.5:1 ratio respectively. If done properly, Bailey's Irish Cream should form a layer on top, similarly to other shooters, such as a buttery nipple. Often, coffee can be served in conjunction with Bailey's Irish Cream or Kahlua. As a more culturally Canadian practice, maple liqueur can be used instead", "psg_id": "13721084" }, { "title": "Flavor lexicon", "text": "Flavor lexicon Flavor lexicon or flavor lexicons are used by professional taste testers to develop and detail the sensory perception experienced from food. The lexicon is a word bank developed by professional taste testers in order to identify an objective, nuanced and cross-cultural word bank for food. Flavor is the sensory impression of food or other substances and is determined primarily by the chemical senses of taste and smell. Flavor is said to be 80 percent aroma, detected primarily through the retronasal smell mechanism. Sight, sound, and touch also impact flavor. The color of a food, sound as one bites", "psg_id": "20147197" }, { "title": "Curaçao (liqueur)", "text": "Lucas Bols distillery, founded in 1575 in Amsterdam, maintains that Lucas Bols (1652–1719) already developed a Laraha-based liqueur. The Dutch West Indies Company had taken possession of Curaçao in 1634 and Bols had shares in both the West and East India Companies to guarantee the cheap supply of spices for their distilled drinks. After the discovery that an aromatic oil could be extracted from the unripe peel of the otherwise useless bitter oranges, Bols had this oil exported back to Amsterdam to develop a liqueur similar to current day Curaçao. Bols tended to add an \"element of alchemical mystery\" to", "psg_id": "4539083" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "80 D models were extensively overhauled under the \"Pacer Plank\" program during the mid-1970s. Skinning on the lower wing and fuselage was replaced, and various structural components were renewed. The fleet of D models stayed largely intact until late 1978, when 37 not already upgraded Ds were retired. The remainder were retired between 1982 and 1983. The remaining G and H models were used for nuclear standby (\"alert\") duty as part of the United States' nuclear triad, the combination of nuclear-armed land-based missiles, submarine-based missiles and manned bombers. The B-1, intended to supplant the B-52, replaced only the older models", "psg_id": "12343038" }, { "title": "Lucas Bols", "text": "from Vaccari, most or all of which are no longer produced. The line included an amaretto, a black sambuca, a white sambuca and a white peach liqueur. Sambuca is a traditional Italian liqueur flavored with star anise. Bootz is a Dutch-only brand which includes a wide range of liqueurs and spirits. Coebergh is a Dutch only brand which is the number one liqueur and the biggest drinks brand for women in the Netherlands. It is produced in four styles: Coebergh Classic has a blackcurrant/blackberry flavor, Coebergh Red has a cranberry flavor, Coebergh Cherry and Coebergh raspberry. In the Netherlands it", "psg_id": "10901458" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "is less traditional. For a Flaming B-52, the top layer is ignited, producing a blue flame. Filling the glass to the top reduces the amount of glass exposed to the flames, making the glass less likely to break, but the drink is easier to spill. It is best to leave the flaming B-52 on the bartop and drink it through a straw. Once lit, the drink should be finished quickly to avoid overheating the glass and burning the straw. Unless the flame is extinguished before drinking, a fireproof straw—such as one made of metal—may be preferred. Triple Sec at room", "psg_id": "9386509" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "capabilities. The B-52 has also continued in service because there has been no reliable replacement. The B-52 has the capacity to \"loiter\" for extended periods, and can deliver precision standoff and direct fire munitions from a distance, in addition to direct bombing. It has been a valuable asset in supporting ground operations during conflicts such as Operation Iraqi Freedom. The B-52 had the highest mission capable rate of the three types of heavy bombers operated by the USAF in the 2000–2001 period. The B-1 averaged a 53.7% ready rate, the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit achieved 30.3%, while the B-52 averaged", "psg_id": "12343048" }, { "title": "Maple liqueur", "text": "is produced primarily in Quebec. Canadian whiskey is described as a grain spirit that has been aged in charred oak barrels for at least three years. The practice originated from Scottish settlers, who brought over their practice from overseas. The primary ingredient is corn, but rye is important as it adds its own distinctive flavor. Currently, there are many brands of Canadian whiskey available. Whiskey tends to have an alcohol content of around 40%-50%, although this can be increased through means of distillation. Maple liqueur is not commonly found in liquor stores as it is easy to make at home.", "psg_id": "13721078" }, { "title": "Maple liqueur", "text": "taste. The process of making maple liqueur is simple. Equal parts rye whiskey and maple syrup are combined in a sealable mason jar, mixed thoroughly and then left to sit in the refrigerator for at least two weeks. Other spices and ingredients can be added to give different flavors to the liqueur, such as glycerin, honey, or brown sugar. As is with standard aging processes, generally, the longer the liqueur is left to age, the better the final product. After this, the liqueur is ready to be consumed. As mentioned previously, commercially produced maple liqueurs are not very common due", "psg_id": "13721081" }, { "title": "The B-52's (album)", "text": "Blashill concluded that \"On \"The B-52's\", the best little dance band from Athens proved that rock & roll still matters if it's about sex and hair and moving your body. Even if you have to shake-bake shake-bake it like a Shy Tuna.\" \"Slant Magazine\"s Sal Cinquemani stated that \"(l)ike any over-the-top act, the B-52's wears thin, but the band successfully positioned themselves as pop-culture icons—not unlike the musical antiquities they emulated.\" \"The B-52's\" was included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Album Singles The B-52's (album) The B-52's is the debut album by the Athens,", "psg_id": "1611723" }, { "title": "Cock o' the North (liqueur)", "text": "North is currently made from a single malt from Speyside in the smallest distillery in Scotland. Cock o' the North (liqueur) Cock o' the North is a whisky liqueur, owned by the Gordon Clan of Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire. It has been produced under contract at the Speyside Distillery facility at Kingussie, Speyside. Cock o' the North Liqueur is named for the Chief of the Gordon Clan who has been known for centuries as 'The Cock o' the North'. According to family legends, the Gordon's used to make a drink based on whisky and blaeberry (Scottish Blueberry) together with other special", "psg_id": "12999750" }, { "title": "The B-52's", "text": "Joe Jackson. In Canada, released on the Warner Bros. label, the single went from cult hit to reach the No. 1 position in the \"RPM\"-compiled national chart on May 24, 1980. In 1979, the B-52's signed contracts as they flew over to Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas to record their debut studio album, with Island founder Chris Blackwell producing. The band was surprised by Blackwell's recording methods; he wanted to keep the sound as close as possible to their actual live sound, so he used almost no overdubs or additional effects. Released on July 6, 1979, \"The B-52's\" contained", "psg_id": "1502129" }, { "title": "Zwack", "text": "in wooden barrels. Modern \"Fütyülős Barack\" was described by a professional Hungarian jury as having “a taste and flavour of petroleum; cannot be recommended to anyone [...]” The noble pálinka family consisting of genuine fruit pálinkas. Zwack Zwack is a Budapest, Hungary based company that makes liqueurs and spirits. The company produces an 80 proof (40% alcohol) herbal liqueur known as Unicum from a secret blend of more than forty different herbs and spices. Unicum is known as one of the national drinks of Hungary. The company is also a distributor of a range of international brands such as Johnnie", "psg_id": "13226040" }, { "title": "Cock o' the North (liqueur)", "text": "Cock o' the North (liqueur) Cock o' the North is a whisky liqueur, owned by the Gordon Clan of Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire. It has been produced under contract at the Speyside Distillery facility at Kingussie, Speyside. Cock o' the North Liqueur is named for the Chief of the Gordon Clan who has been known for centuries as 'The Cock o' the North'. According to family legends, the Gordon's used to make a drink based on whisky and blaeberry (Scottish Blueberry) together with other special ingredients, to sustain them on long journeys, in battle and to welcome guests. Cock o' the", "psg_id": "12999749" }, { "title": "Zwack", "text": "Zwack Zwack is a Budapest, Hungary based company that makes liqueurs and spirits. The company produces an 80 proof (40% alcohol) herbal liqueur known as Unicum from a secret blend of more than forty different herbs and spices. Unicum is known as one of the national drinks of Hungary. The company is also a distributor of a range of international brands such as Johnnie Walker, Baileys, Smirnoff, Hennessy and Gordons. Zwack has been listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange since 1993. According to the company, Unicum was created by Dr. József Zwack, the Royal Physician to the Habsburg Court, for", "psg_id": "13226033" }, { "title": "Mathematical proof", "text": "a proof by contradiction in which the nonexistence of the object is proved to be impossible. In contrast, a constructive proof establishes that a particular object exists by providing a method of finding it. A famous example of a nonconstructive proof shows that there exist two irrational numbers \"a\" and \"b\" such that formula_15 is a rational number: The expression \"statistical proof\" may be used technically or colloquially in areas of pure mathematics, such as involving cryptography, chaotic series, and probabilistic or analytic number theory. It is less commonly used to refer to a mathematical proof in the branch of", "psg_id": "863010" }, { "title": "Hollywood (Flavor Flav album)", "text": "sign on the front of the album but it is self-titled. The songs \"Flavor Man\" and \"Col-Leepin\" later appeared on Public Enemy's 2007 album \"How You Sell Soul To A Soulless People Who Sold Their Soul?\". The album reached No. 44 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart and No. 80 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Hollywood (Flavor Flav album) This is the self-titled debut solo album by hip-hop artist Flavor Flav. It is the only non-Public Enemy album made by him. The album was in production for at least seven years with the oldest track being \"Hot 1\",", "psg_id": "9050371" }, { "title": "Izarra (liqueur)", "text": "Izarra (liqueur) Izarra is a sweet liqueur made in Bayonne in the French Basque Country. This liqueur of basque origin is now produced in Angers, far from the original distillery. There are three varieties of Izarra: Pyrenean herbs and other flavourings are used in a fifteen-month process to produce the liqueur. Four different liquids are produced: alcohol distilled with herbal flavorings; a liquid resulting from the soaking of prunes and walnut shells in armagnac; syrup of sugar and local acacia honey; and a colouring infusion of saffron for the yellow and several plants for the green variety. The liqueur matures", "psg_id": "4539208" }, { "title": "Flavor text", "text": "using braille or Morse code, substituting rhyming words, etc. The flavor text for such puzzles, unlike the flavor text for card games, often provides crucial hints at the approach to take. The hints may be thickly veiled, but can not easily be ignored. A common and well-known occurrence of flavor text in the context of puzzles is the title of crosswords. Most crosswords have a theme, and the title often hints at what the theme is. The puzzle can be solved without figuring out the theme, but knowing the theme often expedites the solving process. Flavor text Flavor text is", "psg_id": "4520646" }, { "title": "Nora B-52", "text": "Nora B-52 The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer weapon system developed by Military Technical Institute Belgrade for export and domestic use. The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of Nora C) was designed by MTI in 1984 with a modified 152 mm gun-howitzer M84 NORA mounted on an FAP 8x8 truck bed and was a third generation of artillery weapons. Later 2000 MTI developed new versions of 4th generation artillery systems with 52 caliber 155 mm gun for fitting on a new system of NORA family with B-52 designation. B-52 operation depending on version is", "psg_id": "10401187" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "production variant, these aircraft were used only in testing. The first operational version was the B-52B that had been developed in parallel with the prototypes since 1951. First flying in December 1954, B-52B, AF Serial Number 52-8711, entered operational service with 93rd Heavy Bombardment Wing (93rd BW) at Castle Air Force Base, California, on 29 June 1955. The wing became operational on 12 March 1956. The training for B-52 crews consisted of five weeks of ground school and four weeks of flying, accumulating 35 to 50 hours in the air. The new B-52Bs replaced operational B-36s on a one-to-one basis.", "psg_id": "12343016" }, { "title": "B-52 (cocktail)", "text": "bands, albums and songs. This drink was, of course, named after the band of the same name. One of his first customers for a B-52 owned restaurants in various cities in Alberta and liked the drink so much that he put it on the menu. This is why this, the first shooter, is commonly believed to originate at the Keg Steakhouse in Calgary, Alberta in 1977. The B-52 is also rumoured to have been created by Adam Honigman, a bartender at New York City's Maxwell's Plum. The B-52's widespread popularity has resulted in many variations, each earning a slightly different", "psg_id": "9386506" }, { "title": "Flavor", "text": "become sweet, sour, tangy, etc. A flavor is a quality of something that affects the sense of taste. Of the three chemical senses, smell is the main determinant of a food item's flavor. Five basic tastes – sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami (savory) are universally recognized, although some cultures also include pungency and oleogustus (\"fattiness\"). The number of food smells is unbounded; a food's flavor, therefore, can be easily altered by changing its smell while keeping its taste similar. This is exemplified in artificially flavored jellies, soft drinks and candies, which, while made of bases with a similar taste,", "psg_id": "133430" }, { "title": "Orijin", "text": "that the herbs that give the drink its distinctive flavor also act to prevent or counteract a hangover after a night of drinking. A stronger liqueur version of the drink, called Orijin bitters, is available in 20cl and 75cl sizes, with an ABV closer to 30%. In 2015, Orijin had more than 50 percent of the market for non-beer bottled drinks with a similar alcohol proof, according to data tracker Nielsen Nigeria. The popularity of the beverage within Nigeria, and its recent exportation to other countries in the region, have prompted competing breweries to look into a similar beverage. Orijin", "psg_id": "19470148" }, { "title": "B-52 Victory Museum, Hanoi", "text": "11:30 and 13:00 to 16:30. Entry is free. The Museum is located approximately 300m south of the \"B-52 lake\", Hồ B-52 or Huu Tiep Lake which appears to contain part of the undercarriage section of the B-52 at the Museum. A plaque at the lake states that the aircraft was a B-52G shot down by a Surface-to-air missile (SAM) fired by the 72nd Battalion, 285th Air Defence Missile Regiment on 27 December 1972, however the only B-52s lost that day were two B-52Ds. Aircraft on outside display are: Also on display outside are: B-52 Victory Museum, Hanoi The B-52 Victory", "psg_id": "19631729" }, { "title": "B-52 Memorial Park", "text": "the 7th Bomb Wing at Carswell AFB in Ft. Worth Texas, to the former McCoy AFB, now Orlando International Airport, on February 20, 1984. The park is located on Bear Road, accessible from Tradeport Drive just south of Beachline/SR 528 Exit 4, around the corner from where the old Orlando Jetport terminal, the predecessor to the current Orlando International Airport terminal, used to stand. The park is open from 7:00am to sunset, and is free of charge to visit. B-52 Memorial Park B-52 Memorial Park is located within the Orlando International Airport just off the Beachline Expressway formerly the Bee", "psg_id": "8573552" }, { "title": "Proof that π is irrational", "text": "\"x\"/\"n\"! is bounded (since it converges to 0) and if \"C\" is an upper bound and if \"k\" > 1, then Claim 3: If \"x\" ≠ 0 and if \"x\" is rational, then Proof: Otherwise, there would be a number \"y\" ≠ 0 and integers \"a\" and \"b\" such that \"f\"(\"x\") = \"ay\" and \"f\"(\"x\") = \"by\". In order to see why, take \"y\" = \"f\"(\"x\"), \"a\" = 0 and \"b\" = 1 if \"f\"(\"x\") = 0; otherwise, choose integers \"a\" and \"b\" such that \"f\"(\"x\")/\"f\"(\"x\") = \"b\"/\"a\" and define \"y\" = \"f\"(\"x\")/\"a\" = \"f\"(\"x\")/\"b\". In each case, \"y\" cannot", "psg_id": "10748329" }, { "title": "The B-52's", "text": "the dream he heard someone whisper in his ear that the name of the band was \"the B-52s.\" The band's quirky take on the new wave sound of their era was a combination of dance and surf music set apart from their contemporaries by the unusual guitar tunings used by Ricky Wilson and thrift-store chic. Their first single, \"Rock Lobster,\" recorded for DB Records in 1978, was an underground success, selling over 2,000 copies in total, that led to the B-52's performing at CBGB and Max's Kansas City in New York City. Both this version of \"Rock Lobster\" and its", "psg_id": "1502127" }, { "title": "Maple liqueur", "text": "Maple liqueur Maple liqueur refers to various alcoholic products made from maple syrup, primarily in the Northeast United States and Canada. It is most commonly made by mixing Canadian rye whiskey and Canadian maple syrup. Maple liqueur is considered an important cultural beverage in certain Canadian festivals. In Canadian French, such a product is known as \"eau de vie d'érable\". Maple liqueur is considered to be a traditional part of Canadian cuisine, in part because of its components being Canadian whiskey and Canadian maple syrup. Both of these components have their own unique history in Canadian cuisine. Notably, maple syrup", "psg_id": "13721075" }, { "title": "Schierker Feuerstein", "text": "drinks. Schierker Feuerstein Schierker Feuerstein is a German herbal liqueur, a half-bitters at a strength of 35% alcohol by volume (61 degrees proof, or US 70 proof), originally produced in the village of Schierke, located in the Upper Harz region of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Due to its red-brown coloration, the liqueur is named after the so-called Feuersteinklippe, a rock formation near the village made of reddish granite. The recipe was developed by the pharmacist Willy Drube (1880–1952), since 1908 proprietor of the chemist's \"Zum Roten Fingerhut\" in Schierke, and which was patented in 1924. Initially administered to Harz tourists, the liqueur", "psg_id": "11706072" }, { "title": "Proof of knowledge", "text": "two logarithms of formula_60 and formula_61 with respect to bases formula_62 and formula_63 are equal or fulfill some other linear relation. For \"a\" and \"b\" elements of formula_64, we say that the prover proves knowledge of formula_65 and formula_66 such that formula_67 and formula_68. Equality corresponds to the special case where \"a\" = 1 and \"b\" = 0. As formula_66 can be trivially computed from formula_65 this is equivalent to proving knowledge of an \"x\" such that formula_71. This is the intuition behind the following notation, which is commonly used to express what exactly is proven by a proof of", "psg_id": "8547029" }, { "title": "Alcoholic drinks in China", "text": "include many which were apparently used to warm alcohol. At the time, millet was the area's staple grain and these drinks may have been similar to modern \"huangjiu\". Traditional Chinese historical accounts such as Sima Qian's \"Records of the Grand Historian\" relate various legends and myths concerning the origin of alcohol in China. One account says that the brewer Yidi presented the first alcoholic beverage as a gift to the emperor Yu the Great BC. Another credits its invention to Du Kang. Chinese alcohol figured prominently in Zhou-era accounts of the removal of the Mandate of Heaven. The final ruler", "psg_id": "1701852" }, { "title": "Bombers B-52", "text": "scenes.\" The performances of the leads was also considered \"natural.\" Overall, \"The New York Times\" critic thought \"'Bombers B-52' is not [terrific], but it could have been much, much worse.\" \"Variety\" gushed that it was \"magnificently mounted, with breathtaking scenes of the new B-52s,\" while \"Time\" magazine more aptly characterized \"Bombers B-52\" as a \"$1,400,000 want ad for Air Force technicians.\" In other reviews, the dichotomy of 19-year-old Natalie Wood being courted by 40-year-old Efrem Zimbalist Jr. was noted, as well as the attempt to portray a contemporary, if tepid, love story. Bombers B-52 Bombers B-52 (released in the UK", "psg_id": "9802013" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "are periodically refurbished at USAF maintenance depots such as Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. Even while the Air Force works on a new bomber, it intends to keep the B-52H in service until 2045, nearly 90 years after the B-52 first entered service, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft, civilian or military. The USAF continues to rely on the B-52 because it remains an effective and economical heavy bomber in the absence of sophisticated air defenses, particularly in the type of missions that have been conducted since the end of the Cold War against nations with limited defensive", "psg_id": "12343047" } ]

[ "orange (album)", "orangeishness", "orange (film)", "orangishness", "orangeishly", "orangishly", "orange", "oranfe", "orange (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "The Star-Spangled Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set", "psg_id": "419758" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "a Spanish-language version from 1919. It has since been translated into Hebrew and Yiddish by Jewish immigrants, Latin American Spanish (with one version popularized during immigration reform protests in 2006), French by Acadians of Louisiana, Samoan, and Irish. The third verse of the anthem has also been translated into Latin. With regard to the indigenous languages of North America, there are versions and Cherokee. The Star-Spangled Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and", "psg_id": "419800" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "to the tune of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" (or \"The Anacreontic Song\"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. Set to Key's poem and renamed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", it soon became a well-known U.S. patriotic song. With a range of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing. Although the poem has four stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today. \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in", "psg_id": "419759" }, { "title": "Fort McHenry", "text": "the British attack on the fort. When Key saw the flag emerge intact in the dawn of September 14, he was so moved that he began that morning to compose the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\" that was later set to the tune \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" which would later be renamed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" and become the United States' national anthem. During the American Civil War the area where Fort McHenry sits served as a military prison, confining both Confederate soldiers, as well as a large number of Maryland political figures who were suspected of being Confederate sympathizers. The", "psg_id": "1843091" }, { "title": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum", "text": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, formerly the Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum, is a museum located in the Jonestown/Old Town and adjacent to Little Italy neighborhoods of eastern downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Built in 1793, it was the home of Mary Young Pickersgill when she moved to Baltimore in 1806 and the location where she later sewed the \"Star Spangled Banner,\" in 1813, the huge out-sized garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry at Whetstone Point in Baltimore Harbor in the summer of 1814 during the British Royal Navy attack in the", "psg_id": "4175865" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Obama on Defender's Day, September 12, 2014, at Fort McHenry. In addition, the anthem bicentennial included a youth music celebration including the presentation of the National Anthem Bicentennial Youth Challenge winning composition written by Noah Altshuler. The first popular music performance of the anthem heard by the mainstream U.S. was by Puerto Rican singer and guitarist José Feliciano. He created a nationwide uproar when he strummed a slow, blues-style rendition of the song at Tiger Stadium in Detroit before game five of the 1968 World Series, between Detroit and St. Louis. This rendition started contemporary \"Star-Spangled Banner\" controversies. The response", "psg_id": "419782" }, { "title": "War of 1812", "text": "stated in a speech in 1815 that the Treaty of Ghent was \"the glorious termination of the most glorious war ever waged by any people\", is the way that most Americans remembered the war. Another memory is the successful American defence of Fort McHenry in September 1814, which inspired the lyrics of the U.S. national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The successful captains of the U.S. Navy became popular heroes with plates with the likeness of Decatur, Issac Hull, Charles Stewart, and others becoming popular items. Ironically, many were made in England. The navy became a cherished institution, lauded for the", "psg_id": "459449" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "until dawn. On the morning of September 14, the storm flag had been lowered and the larger flag had been raised. During the bombardment, HMS \"Terror\" and HMS \"Meteor\" provided some of the \"bombs bursting in air\". Key was inspired by the U.S. victory and the sight of the large U.S. flag flying triumphantly above the fort. This flag, with fifteen stars and fifteen stripes, had been made by Mary Young Pickersgill together with other workers in her home on Baltimore's Pratt Street. The flag later came to be known as the Star-Spangled Banner and is today on display in", "psg_id": "419764" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Chiefs, the Eli Young Band sung the national anthem. After messing up the lyrics on the 2nd line of the song, they were met with boos. They started over and sang the lyrics correctly. During Game 5 of the 2014 World Series, Staind lead singer Aaron Lewis reportedly butchered the national anthem. During the 2018 NBA All-Star Game, Fergie performed what was considered the worst rendition of the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" in recent memory. \"The Star Spangled Banner\" became a charity single recorded by Pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston and produced by music director Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself, to raise", "psg_id": "7031706" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "every Army post every evening at retreat.\" In 1899, the U.S. Navy officially adopted \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson ordered that \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" be played at military and other appropriate occasions. The playing of the song two years later during the seventh-inning stretch of Game One of the 1918 World Series, and thereafter during each game of the series is often cited as the first instance that the anthem was played at a baseball game, though evidence shows that the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" was performed as early as 1897 at opening day ceremonies in Philadelphia and then", "psg_id": "419774" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "In a 2005 hockey exhibition game at Quebec City, Caroline Marcil, daughter of a past Hockey Québec president, forgot the words to the anthem, left to get printed lyrics, and as she returned slipped on the ice and fell. Marcil was later invited to explain herself at \"Good Morning America\", where she performed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" correctly. René Marie substituted the anthem's lyrics with those of \"Lift Every Voice and Sing\" at a Denver civic event in 2008. Anita Baker was criticized for her performance of the Star-Spangled Banner at Game 4 of the 2010 NBA Finals. Pop singer Christina", "psg_id": "7031704" }, { "title": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum", "text": "recognizing the pause for the pledge of allegiance as part of National Flag Day activities. Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, formerly the Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum, is a museum located in the Jonestown/Old Town and adjacent to Little Italy neighborhoods of eastern downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Built in 1793, it was the home of Mary Young Pickersgill when she moved to Baltimore in 1806 and the location where she later sewed the \"Star Spangled Banner,\" in 1813, the huge out-sized garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry at Whetstone Point in", "psg_id": "4175873" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Baltimore, who anonymously made the first known broadside printing on September 17; of these, two known copies survive. On September 20, both the \"Baltimore Patriot\" and \"The American\" printed the song, with the note \"Tune: Anacreon in Heaven\". The song quickly became popular, with seventeen newspapers from Georgia to New Hampshire printing it. Soon after, Thomas Carr of the Carr Music Store in Baltimore published the words and music together under the title \"The Star Spangled Banner\", although it was originally called \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\". Thomas Carr's arrangement introduced the raised fourth which became the standard deviation from \"The", "psg_id": "419770" }, { "title": "Order of the Star Spangled Banner", "text": "Order of the Star Spangled Banner The Order of the Star Spangled Banner (OSSB) was an oath-bound secret society in New York City. It was created in 1849 by Charles B. Allen to protest the rise of Irish, Catholic, and German immigration into the United States. To join the Order, a man had to be at least 21 years old, a Protestant, and willing to obey the Order's dictates without question. Members were Nativists, citizens opposed to immigration, especially by Catholics. They saw Catholics as dangerous, illegal voters under the control of the Pope in Rome. Members invariably responded to", "psg_id": "5745178" }, { "title": "Order of the Star Spangled Banner", "text": "authors, sometimes posing as escaped nuns, described the shocking sins they imagined the cloisters concealed, including the secret burial of babies. One of these sensational books – Maria Monk's \"Awful Disclosures\" (1836) – sold over 300,000 copies. Order of the Star Spangled Banner The Order of the Star Spangled Banner (OSSB) was an oath-bound secret society in New York City. It was created in 1849 by Charles B. Allen to protest the rise of Irish, Catholic, and German immigration into the United States. To join the Order, a man had to be at least 21 years old, a Protestant, and", "psg_id": "5745180" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Day celebrations. A plaque displayed at Fort Meade, South Dakota, claims that the idea of making \"The Star Spangled Banner\" the national anthem began on their parade ground in 1892. Colonel Caleb Carlton, Post Commander, established the tradition that the song be played \"at retreat and at the close of parades and concerts.\" Carlton explained the custom to Governor Sheldon of South Dakota who \"promised me that he would try to have the custom established among the state militia.\" Carlton wrote that after a similar discussion, Secretary of War, Daniel E. Lamont issued an order that it \"be played at", "psg_id": "419773" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "from many in the Vietnam War-era U.S. was generally negative. Despite the controversy, Feliciano's performance opened the door for the countless interpretations of the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" heard in the years since. One week after Feliciano's performance, the anthem was in the news again when U.S. athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos lifted controversial raised fists at the 1968 Olympics while the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" played at a medal ceremony. Marvin Gaye gave a soul-influenced performance at the 1983 NBA All-Star Game and Whitney Houston gave a soulful rendition before Super Bowl XXV in 1991, which was released as a single that", "psg_id": "419783" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Representatives passed the bill later that year. The Senate passed the bill on March 3, 1931. President Herbert Hoover signed the bill on March 4, 1931, officially adopting \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem of the United States of America. As currently codified, the United States Code states that \"[t]he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem.\" The song is notoriously difficult for nonprofessionals to sing because of its wide rangea 12th. Humorist Richard Armour referred to the song's difficulty in his book \"It All Started With Columbus\". Professional and", "psg_id": "419777" }, { "title": "Origins of the War of 1812", "text": "territory near Detroit, but these occupied territories were restored at the end of the war. In the United States, battles such as New Orleans and the earlier successful defence of Baltimore (which inspired the lyrics of the U.S. national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner) produced a sense of euphoria over a \"second war of independence\" against Britain. It ushered in an \"Era of Good Feelings\", in which the partisan animosity that had once verged on treason practically vanished. Canada also emerged from the war with a heightened sense of national feeling and solidarity. Britain, which had regarded the war as a", "psg_id": "6223363" }, { "title": "USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43)", "text": "USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43) USS \"Fort McHenry\" (LSD-43) is a \"Whidbey Island\"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was named for Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, the 1814 defense of which inspired \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". USS Fort McHenry (LSD 43) was laid down on 10 June 1983 by Lockheed Shipbuilding in Seattle, Washington. She was launched on 1 February 1986 (sponsored by Helen D. Bentley), and commissioned on 8 August 1987 in Seattle, Commander George S. \"Dusty\" Rhodes in command. \"Fort McHenry\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s maiden deployment was from June 1988 to December 1988 to the Western Pacific. Following her", "psg_id": "4585264" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "them disrespectful to the country and to the anthem. Bing Crosby recorded the song on March 22, 1939 for Decca Records. He also recorded it as a reading of the poem with a musical accompaniment on August 15, 1946. Igor Stravinsky's first of his four 1941 arrangements of the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" led to an incident on January 15, 1944 with the Boston police, but \"Boston Police Commissioner Thomas F. Sullivan said there would be no action.\" \"After Stravinsky conducted it with the Boston Symphony for the first time in 1944, the police informed the composer of a Massachusetts law against", "psg_id": "7031687" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "award acceptance speech in 2011 that \"Whitney was my major vocal inspiration when I was young. We used to listen to her rendition of 'The Star Spangled Banner' over and over again. She has an angel in her throat, and I promised myself that the first time I win a Grammy that I would thank Whitney on TV. I did that last year too, but that was not on TV. So this year I had to thank her again.\" Credits adapted from \"The Star Spangled Banner\" single liner notes. \"The Star Spangled Banner\" \"America the Beautiful\" The Star Spangled Banner", "psg_id": "5581746" }, { "title": "USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43)", "text": "evacuate the staff of the US embassy should the need arise due to the collapse of the Yemeni government. In mid-February, \"Fort McHenry\" participated in a major amphibious exercise, \"Cold Response\". Together with the Dutch amphibious transport docks HNLMS Johan de Witt (L801), HNLMS Rotterdam (L800) they formed the base from where the Marines carried out their attack. USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43) USS \"Fort McHenry\" (LSD-43) is a \"Whidbey Island\"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was named for Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, the 1814 defense of which inspired \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". USS Fort McHenry (LSD", "psg_id": "4585280" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "on the General Casimir Pulaski issue of 1931, though in a . The first U.S. postage stamp to feature the flag as the sole subject was issued July 4, 1957, Scott catalog number 1094. Since that time the flag has frequently appeared on U.S. stamps. In 1907 Eben Appleton, New York stockbroker and grandson of Lieutenant Colonel George Armistead (the commander of Fort McHenry during the 1814 bombardment) loaned the Star Spangled Banner Flag to the Smithsonian Institution, and in 1912 he converted the loan to a gift. Appleton donated the flag with the wish that it would always be", "psg_id": "146489" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "CD collection, \"Ernie Harwell's Audio Scrapbook\".) Over the early years of U.S. television broadcasts it became common practice by many stations to close their broadcast day, usually late at night or early in the mornings, by airing the Star Spangled Banner accompanied by some visual image of the flag or some patriotic theme. One audio-visual arrangement in particular, entitled \"National Anthem\", was produced by a New York-based graphics firm, Saxton Graphic Associates, Ltd. The uncommonly complex and interesting orchestral arrangement of the Star Spangled Banner commences with a trumpet fanfare then the anthem is accompanied by images that illustrate several", "psg_id": "7031690" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "(1925) by Frank Bridge is a parody on the opening bars of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The tune is the basis of the tone poem Homage for Orchestra Op. 31 by James Cohn. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir's recorded version solved the range problem as any mixed choir might—with the male voices carrying the main melody in the lower part of the range, and the female voices carrying the upper part of the range while the male voices provide lower-keyed harmony. The MTC version also contains a rare singing of the fourth verse, in addition to the first. Composer John Williams wrote", "psg_id": "7031695" }, { "title": "Fort McHenry", "text": "Code currently authorizes Fort McHenry's closure to the public in the event of a national emergency for use by the military for the duration of such an emergency. In 2013, Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine was honored with its own quarter under the America the Beautiful Quarters Program. On September 10–16, 2014, Fort McHenry celebrated the bicentennial of the writing of the Star Spangled Banner called the Star Spangled Spectacular. The event included a parade of tall ships, a large fireworks show, and the Navy's Blue Angels , restoration efforts began to preserve the original brick used in", "psg_id": "1843098" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail", "text": "Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail is a National Historic Trail that commemorates the Chesapeake Campaign of the War of 1812. The 290-mile (467 km) trail was named after \"The Star-Spangled Banner,\" the national anthem of the United States. Consisting of water and overland routes, the trail extends from Tangier Island, Virginia, through southern Maryland, the District of Columbia, the Chesapeake Bay, and Baltimore, Maryland. The trail also contains sites on Maryland's Eastern shore. Activities on the trail include hiking, biking, boating, and geocaching on the Star-Spangled Banner Geotrail. Sites on the trail include towns", "psg_id": "12137507" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "the dispute, three days later (December 17, 2001), the suit was withdrawn by the orchestra voluntarily. The Arista spokesperson said \"it was an administrative oversight from [Houston's] Greatest Hits album.\" An Arista representative assured Jakes who claimed that the non-profit organization had not received quarterly royalty statements since mid-1992, that the issue could be settled without legal action. Before her famous rendition of \"The Star Spangled Banner\" at Super Bowl XXV in 1991, Whitney Houston sang the national anthem several times in sports events, such as: Beyoncé Knowles, who performed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" at Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, referred", "psg_id": "5581744" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "funds for soldiers and families of those involved in the Persian Gulf War. Houston performed \"The Star Spangled Banner\" at Super Bowl XXV in 1991. The recording of her live performance was released as a single in the U.S. on February 12, 1991 and as the Gulf War was drawing to a close, and it peaked at number twenty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Its B-side was \"America the Beautiful\". The single's video comprises footage from the recording of Houston's performance at the Super Bowl in 1991. The song would not be released elsewhere until it appeared on \"\" in", "psg_id": "7031707" }, { "title": "American patriotic music", "text": "\"Defence of Fort McHenry,\" after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry in the Chesapeake Bay during the War of 1812. Once again, owing to the origin of America from British nationals, the lyrics were later set to music common to British and American sailors, but eventually became world-famous as \"The Star-Spangled Banner,\" and was designated the United States' official national anthem in 1931. After centuries of struggling and fighting \"hostile\" Indians, diseases, and nature, Americans had breached the Appalachian mountain chain and pushed into the wide open areas of the far west. Thus, songs such as \"My Country, 'Tis of", "psg_id": "7451728" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner In the course of the adoption of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem of the United States, a variety of people have either sung or performed the anthem using a variety of instruments and methods. Some of these methods include using only one instrument, such as a guitar or trumpet. Other methods have included singing the anthem using different vocal ranges or even changing some of the words to show support for a home team or for an event. However, veterans groups have spoken out on occasion about these recordings, mainly calling", "psg_id": "7031686" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "it was \"\"A piece of the Flag which floated over Fort McHenry at the time of the bombardment when Key's (\"sic\") composed the Song of the Star Spangled Banner, presented by Sam Beth Cohen.\"\" The flag that flew during that episode in history became a significant artifact. It remained in the possession of Major Armistead, who was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, and his family for many years. Eben Appleton, Colonel Armistead's grandson, inherited the flag in 1878. In 1907, he lent it to the Smithsonian Institution, and in 1912 it was made a formal gift. Today it is permanently", "psg_id": "8860376" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail", "text": "raided and/or burned by the British, battles and engagements, museums, and forts. It was authorized by the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008. Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail is a National Historic Trail that commemorates the Chesapeake Campaign of the War of 1812. The 290-mile (467 km) trail was named after \"The Star-Spangled Banner,\" the national anthem of the United States. Consisting of water and overland routes, the trail extends from Tangier Island, Virginia, through southern Maryland, the District of Columbia, the Chesapeake Bay, and Baltimore, Maryland. The trail also contains sites on Maryland's", "psg_id": "12137508" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "for national anthem performances.\" In March 2011, \"St. Petersburg Times\" Tom Jones, in his article of memorable sporting events in Tampa Bay Area, recalled the Super Bowl XXV as follows: \"the game was about more than football. The United States was embroiled in the first Gulf War, and Whitney Houston, right, backed by the Florida Orchestra, produced goose bumps and tears with a powerful rendition of the Star-Spangled Banner. It is one of the great Super Bowl moments.\" Whitney Houston's rendition of \"The Star Spangled Banner\" at Super Bowl XXV was released as a single in the United States alone", "psg_id": "5581721" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "the second-highest-rated U.S. television program of all time. Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner In the course of the adoption of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem of the United States, a variety of people have either sung or performed the anthem using a variety of instruments and methods. Some of these methods include using only one instrument, such as a guitar or trumpet. Other methods have included singing the anthem using different vocal ranges or even changing some of the words to show support for a home team or for an event. However, veterans groups have spoken", "psg_id": "7031710" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "more regularly at the Polo Grounds in New York City beginning in 1898. In any case, the tradition of performing the national anthem before \"every\" baseball game began in World War II. On April 10, 1918, John Charles Linthicum, U.S. Congressman from Maryland, introduced a bill to officially recognize \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem. The bill did not pass. On April 15, 1929, Linthicum introduced the bill again, his sixth time doing so. On November 3, 1929, Robert Ripley drew a panel in his syndicated cartoon, \"Ripley's Believe it or Not!\", saying \"Believe It or Not, America has", "psg_id": "419775" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "backed them up by singing \"America the Beautiful.\" In 1993, Olympic gold medalist Carl Lewis attempted to sing \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" before a New Jersey Nets game. Lewis sang the entire song off-key and at a range too high for his voice. After his voice broke on the word \"glare\", he stopped and said \"Uh oh\", then said \"I'll make up for it now\" near the end of the song. He was widely ridiculed for the incident. ESPN SportsCenter anchor Charley Steiner described Lewis' version of the national anthem as being written by \"Francis Scott Off-Key\". At the 2001 Pro", "psg_id": "7031700" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "motivated protests of the national anthem began in the National Football League (NFL) after San Francisco 49ers quarterback (QB) Colin Kaepernick sat during the anthem, as opposed to the tradition of standing, in response to police brutality in America, before his team's third preseason game of 2016. Kaepernick also sat during the first two preseason games, but he went unnoticed. In November 2017, the California Chapter of the NAACP called on Congress to remove \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem. Alice Huffman, California NAACP president said: \"it's racist; it doesn't represent our community, it's anti-black.\" The third stanza of", "psg_id": "419798" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "News, in their articles of lip-syncing, wrote that \"Houston's unforgettable rendition of the anthem [...] set the standard that most singers have tried to top.\" Jenny Mayo of \"The Washington Times\", in her review of Houston's 2009 album \"I Look to You\", praised the rendition highly: \"Miss Houston is an artist who can—or at least used to—make songs untouchable. 'The Star Spangled Banner' will never be the same.\" Bill Lamb from About.com expressed that \"[Houston's] formidable power made her Super Bowl XXV 'Star Spangled Banner' performance a legendary moment,\" and on her biography by Lamb, also described it \"as one", "psg_id": "5581717" }, { "title": "Fort McHenry", "text": "construction of the Fort, primarily through mortar replacement. Fort McHenry Fort McHenry is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort located in the Locust Point neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. It is best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay on September 13–14, 1814. It was first built in 1798 and was used continuously by the U.S. armed forces through World War I and by the Coast Guard in World War II. It was designated a national park in 1925, and in", "psg_id": "1843099" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Coldstream Guards to perform the anthem at Buckingham Palace, London, at the ceremonial Changing of the Guard, as a gesture of support for Britain's ally. The following day at a St. Paul's Cathedral memorial service, the Queen joined in the singing of the anthem, an unprecedented occurrence. The 200th anniversary of the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" occurred in 2014 with various special events occurring throughout the United States. A particularly significant celebration occurred during the week of September 10–16 in and around Baltimore, Maryland. Highlights included playing of a new arrangement of the anthem arranged by John Williams and participation of President", "psg_id": "419781" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "would devastate the performance.\" Similarly, \"Billboard\" magazines Robert Levine didn't see anything wrong with lip-syncing the national anthem, saying \"If Bruce Springsteen flubs a line on 'Born to Run' only his fans will notice. If Jennifer Hudson flubs on the national anthem, people are going to get upset. People want it to be technically perfect as well as emotionally inspiring. Can you guarantee that live? Maybe. But it's good to have insurance.\" Patrick Hruby of ESPN.com, on his recent article titled 'Star-Spangled Banner isn't easy to sing,' gave a positive comment on Houston's choice that lip-synced \"The Star Spangled Banner,\"", "psg_id": "5581737" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "2000. It was later released in digital form, having seen increased sales in the aftermath of Houston's death on February 11, 2012. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Arista Records arranged a re-release of Houston's version of \"The Star Spangled Banner\" (again with \"America the Beautiful\" as the B-side), with all profits going towards the firefighters and victims of the attacks. It peaked at number six on the Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The two single releases of Houston's version are the only times the anthem has ever appeared on the", "psg_id": "7031708" }, { "title": "Fort McHenry", "text": "Fort McHenry Fort McHenry is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort located in the Locust Point neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. It is best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay on September 13–14, 1814. It was first built in 1798 and was used continuously by the U.S. armed forces through World War I and by the Coast Guard in World War II. It was designated a national park in 1925, and in 1939 was redesignated a \"National Monument and Historic", "psg_id": "1843084" }, { "title": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum", "text": "Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. The museum contains furniture and antiques from the Federal period as well as items from the Pickersgill family. A supplemental museum was constructed to the rear next to Pickersgill's home. This museum houses exhibits on the War of 1812 and the Battle of Baltimore. It has an orientation theater, gift shop, exhibit galleries, and meeting rooms. The museum features a 30 by tall window which was created to be the same color, size, and design of the original \"Star-Spangled Banner\" flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes made by Pickersgill in the", "psg_id": "4175866" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "games in the US, \"The Star Spangled Banner\" was performed by Houston at the original Tampa Stadium for Super Bowl XXV in 1991. Houston donated her portion of the proceeds. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Arista Records re-released Houston's \"The Star Spangled Banner\". She once again donated her share of the royalties, as did Arista Records, towards the firefighters and victims of the terrorist attacks. This time the single peaked at #6 on the US Hot 100, and was certified platinum by the RIAA. This made Houston the first musical act to take the national anthem Top 10 in", "psg_id": "5581698" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "the fort and penetrate the harbor, the attack was ended, and on the morning of September 14, when the battered flag still flew above the ramparts, it was clear that Fort McHenry remained in American hands. This revelation was famously captured in poetry by Key, an American lawyer, and amateur poet. Being held by the British on a truce ship in the Patapsco River, Key observed the battle from afar. When he saw the Garrison Flag still flying at the dawn of the morning of the 14th, he composed a poem he originally titled \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\". The poem", "psg_id": "8860374" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "no national anthem\". In 1930, Veterans of Foreign Wars started a petition for the United States to officially recognize \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem. Five million people signed the petition. The petition was presented to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary on January 31, 1930. On the same day, Elsie Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the Committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing. The Committee voted in favor of sending the bill to the House floor for a vote. The House of", "psg_id": "419776" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "a controversial performance of the anthem at a San Diego Padres baseball game at Jack Murphy Stadium on July 25, 1990. The comedian belted out a screechy rendition of the song, and afterward, she attempted a gesture of ballplayers by spitting and grabbing her crotch as if adjusting a protective cup. The performance offended some, including the sitting U.S. President, George H. W. Bush. Sufjan Stevens has frequently performed the \"Star-Spangled Banner\" in live sets, replacing the optimism in the end of the first verse with a new coda that alludes to the divisive state of the nation today. David", "psg_id": "419785" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "respectively in the 200-meter running event, they turned on the podium to face their flags, and to hear the American national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Each athlete raised a black-gloved fist, and kept them raised until the anthem had finished. In addition, Smith, Carlos, and Australian silver medalist Peter Norman all wore human rights badges on their jackets. In his autobiography, \"Silent Gesture\", Smith stated that the gesture was not a \"Black Power\" salute, but a \"human rights salute\". The event is regarded as one of the most overtly political statements in the history of the modern Olympic Games. Politically", "psg_id": "419797" }, { "title": "There's a Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere", "text": "There's a Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere \"There's A Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere\" is a patriotic anthem written in 1942 by Paul Roberts and Shelby Darnell (a pseudonym for producer Bob Miller). The song was completed, along with other tunes, on Swan's Island, Maine, where Paul Roberts visited and performed with his soon to become wife, Annie Marrithew, during World War II. The song enjoyed its greatest popularity during the war years. The \"somewhere\" in the title of the song refers to an idealistic version of heaven reserved for the brave U.S. soldiers fighting the Axis Powers, somewhat akin to the", "psg_id": "6432518" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "\"The Star Spangled Banner\" became the fastest-selling single in Arista's history at the time, with 750,000 copies sold in the first eight days. Thanks to re-entering the Hot 100 Airplay list at number 45 with 30 million listeners, Houston's 1991 Super Bowl version of \"The Star Spangled Banner\" re-visited the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 50, with the marks for Gold certification and 12 weeks on, the issue date of September 29, 2001. It also debuted for the first time on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart at number 54 in the same week. On its first week of", "psg_id": "5581724" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "amateur singers have been known to forget the words, which is one reason the song is sometimes pre-recorded and lip-synced. Other times the issue is avoided by having the performer(s) play the anthem instrumentally instead of singing it. The pre-recording of the anthem has become standard practice at some ballparks, such as Boston's Fenway Park, according to the SABR publication \"The Fenway Project\". \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" has been performed regularly at the beginning of NFL games since the end of WWII by order of NFL commissioner Elmer Layden, according to History.com . According to same article, the song has been", "psg_id": "419778" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "\"The Star Spangled Banner\", backed by the Florida Orchestra along with music director Jahja Ling, before 73,813 fans, 115 million viewers in the United States and a worldwide television audience of 750 million. The pregame program including Houston's performance of the national anthem was produced by Bob Best for the National Football League and televised live on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. Because of the Gulf War situation, this marked the first time the Super Bowl would be telecast in most countries around the world. Outside of North America and the United Kingdom, the Super Bowl was", "psg_id": "5581702" }, { "title": "Armistead Monument", "text": "OF THE<br> NATIONAL ANTHEM<br> THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER <br> (Base, right side:)<br> TO<br> COL. GEORGE ARMISTEAD<br> APRIL 10 1779 APRIL 25 1818<br> COMMANDER OF THIS FORT<br> DURING THE BOMBARDMENT<br> BY THE BRITISH FLEET<br> SEPT. 13-14 WAR OF 1812 <br> (Base, rear: list of names of the commission)<br> signed founder's mark appears. <br> Armistead Monument The Armistead Monument is a bronze statue of Col. George Armistead, by Edward Berge. It is located at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. It was dedicated on September 12, 1914. The inscription reads:<br> (Sculpture, rear of bronze base, proper right:)<br> CAST BY ROMAN BRONZE WORKS NY <br> (Sculpture,", "psg_id": "15856921" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "Canucks in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals. The National Hockey League requires arenas in both the U.S. and Canada to perform both \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" and \"O Canada\" (Canadian national anthem) at games that involve teams from both countries, a practice that has also been picked up by Major League Baseball. However, from 1997, when interleague play began in baseball until 2004 when the Montreal Expos moved to Washington, only the Canadian anthem would be played at games between the Expos and the Toronto Blue Jays. One exception to this came in 2004, when three Expos \"home\"", "psg_id": "7031692" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "anthem. Three versions of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" have made the Hot Country Songs charts. The first was an a cappella version by Ricochet, recorded for the Columbia Records album \"NASCAR: Hotter than Asphalt\", which charted at number 58 in July 1996. Faith Hill's version, recorded at the 2000 Super Bowl, reached number 35 on the same chart, and number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles in September 2001. A 2012 rendition by The Band Perry charted at number 59. After the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the Defense of Marriage Act, Lady Gaga performed the", "psg_id": "7031697" }, { "title": "HMS Tonnant", "text": "Key witnessed the bombarding of Fort McHenry and was inspired to write a poem called \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", later named \"The Star Spangled Banner\". During the bombardment, provided the \"rockets red glare\" whilst \"Meteor\" provided at least some of the \"bombs bursting in air\" that feature in the lyrics. After Major General Robert Ross's death in the Battle of North Point, his body was stored in a barrel of 129 gallons (586 l) of Jamaican rum aboard \"Tonnant\". When she was diverted to New Orleans for the forthcoming battle (see above), the body was later shipped on the British", "psg_id": "4054535" }, { "title": "Army National Guard units with campaign credit for the War of 1812", "text": "lineage back to the Reading Union Volunteers, organized on March 23, 1794. The Reading Union Volunteer served in the Whiskey Rebellion. During the War of 1812 the Reading Union Volunteers were mustered into federal service on September 12, 1814, as the Reading Washington (Guards) Blues, in response to the British attack on Fort McHenry and Baltimore, and mustered out on February 8, 1815. The last four months of 1814 was a period of time when the British navy was very active all along the Atlantic coast, especially in the Chesapeake Bay, and the Americans feared attacks on its coastal cities.", "psg_id": "15941963" }, { "title": "Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "time by readers of \"Guitar World\" Magazine. Hendrix also recorded a studio version of The Star-Spangled Banner some time before Woodstock festival. That version features numerous guitar tracks played through octave shifting effects. The studio version is available on the \"Rainbow Bridge\" album and \"\" collection. An early controversial version was performed by José Feliciano at the 1968 World Series, a rendition that Feliciano has said negatively affected his career. His folk/blues approach did not sit well with everyone, but Detroit Tigers announcer Ernie Harwell, a musician in his own right, liked it and defended it (as noted in the", "psg_id": "7031689" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "raids. He was critical of the media which used Houston's performance as a means of allowing the public to forget the violence of war, and the public's unquestioning acceptance of that, stating \"'The Star-Spangled Banner' memorializes 'bombs bursting in air,' and the quiver in Ms. Houston's voice finds seductiveness in the rockets' red glare. But so far, despite the gleaming high-tech weapons paraded on the nightly news, the pop public hasn't joined her. For the moment, it is keeping its distance and hoping the worst will be over soon.\" Deborah Wilker of \"South Florida Sun-Sentinel\" commented that Houston's version was", "psg_id": "5581713" }, { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "the National Museum of American History, a treasure of the Smithsonian Institution. It was restored in 1914 by Amelia Fowler, and again in 1998 as part of an ongoing conservation program. Aboard the ship the next day, Key wrote a poem on the back of a letter he had kept in his pocket. At twilight on September 16, he and Skinner were released in Baltimore. He completed the poem at the Indian Queen Hotel, where he was staying, and titled it \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\". It was first published nationally in \"The Analectic Magazine\". Much of the idea of the", "psg_id": "419765" }, { "title": "Fort McHenry", "text": "first flies over Fort McHenry. The first official 49- and 50-star American flags were flown over the fort and are still located on the premises. The fort has become a center of recreation for the Baltimore locals as well as a prominent tourist destination. Thousands of visitors come each year to see the \"Birthplace of the Star Spangled Banner.\" It's easily accessible by water taxi from the popular Baltimore Inner Harbor. However, to prevent abuse of the parking lots at the Fort, the National Park Service does not permit passengers to take the water taxi back to the Inner Harbor", "psg_id": "1843095" }, { "title": "Fort Armistead", "text": "Fort Armistead Fort Armistead was a United States Army coastal defense fort, active from 1901 to 1920, that defended Baltimore, Maryland. Fort Armistead was built from 1897 to 1901 as part of the large-scale Endicott Program. Other forts of this era in the Coast Defenses of Baltimore include Fort Howard, Fort Carroll, and Fort Smallwood. Fort Armistead is in the Hawkins Point section of the city. The fort is named for George Armistead, commander of Fort McHenry during the British attack in the War of 1812 that inspired \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Fort Armistead had four gun batteries: Battery Winchester with", "psg_id": "19239366" }, { "title": "Opposition to the War of 1812 in Britain", "text": "Vienna. For Britain, many viewed the burning as a moral failure, since the White House was not a fort or a battle encampment. The continued outrage contributed to Parliament’s decision to expedite peace negotiations, which resulted in the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814. Opposition to the War of 1812 in Britain The War of 1812 was unpopular in Britain even before the war began. The public was not in favor of the war due to economic and moral reasons, but the government continued the war as part of their larger battle in Europe. As the economy continued to suffer,", "psg_id": "20542000" }, { "title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)", "text": "the US, and have it certified platinum. The 2001 re-release of the single was Houston's last Top Ten hit on the US Hot 100 during her lifetime. On Election Day 1990, when Whitney Houston was announced as the performer of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" at Super Bowl XXV, Houston knew instantly how she wanted to interpret the tune there—with jazz chords and soulful gospel rhythms. So, her longtime musical director Rickey Minor suggested changing the song from standard, waltz tempo— time signature—to , with the extra beat per measure allowing Houston to open up her lungs and 'breathe'. Two weeks before", "psg_id": "5581699" }, { "title": "Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick)", "text": "Bay during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. The poem would eventually be set to the tune of \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" and become the national anthem of the United States. Erected by the Barbara Fritchie Memorial Association in September 1914, it was unveiled as part of the ceremonies of the Star Spangled Banner Centenary. The monument is a large granite obelisk bearing a tablet containing John Greenleaf Whittier's 1863 poem \"Barbara Fritchie\". Above the tablet is a medallion created by the New York City sculptor James E. Kelly that depicts Fritchies profile, executed from an", "psg_id": "7312160" }, { "title": "The Bart of War", "text": "version of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The crowd becomes angered by this, and when the real \"Cavalry Kids\" arrive, a fight breaks out between everyone. Marge, appalled by this, starts crying, and when this is shown on the Jumbotron, the fighting stops and the Sea Captain suggests that everyone should sing a sweet, soothing hymn like Canada's national anthem instead of a \"hymn to war\" like \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Everyone present sings \"O Canada\" and joins hands to form a maple leaf on the baseball field. In the end, Bart and Milhouse sum up the whole experience by saying that they", "psg_id": "5206888" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "would be put to the music of a common tune, retitled \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", and a portion of it would later be adopted as the United States National Anthem. Since its arrival at the Smithsonian, the flag has undergone multiple preservation efforts. A 2-inch by 5-inch fragment of the flag - white and red, with a seam down the middle - was sold at auction in Dallas, TX on November 30, 2011, for $38,837: the snippet was, presumably, cut from the famous flag as a souvenir in the mid-19th century. The framed remnant came with a faded, hand-written note attesting", "psg_id": "8860375" }, { "title": "1812: The Rivers of War", "text": "1812: The Rivers of War 1812: The Rivers of War is a 2005 alternate history novel by American writer Eric Flint. The book was originally published in hardcover as simply The Rivers of War. In 2006, the text was made available at the Baen Free Library. The story, which takes place in 1814–15, centers around an alternate historical version of the War of 1812. The point of divergence occurs at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in March 1814, where Sam Houston, who was seriously injured in real history, sustains only a minor injury and is able to continue fighting. This", "psg_id": "9209267" }, { "title": "Music of the American Civil War", "text": "tunes which were written throughout the war. The United States did not have a national anthem at this time (\"Star Spangled Banner\" would not be recognized as such until the twentieth century). Union soldiers frequently sang the \"Battle Cry of Freedom\", and the \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\" was considered the north's most popular song. Music sung by African-Americans changed during the war. The theme of escape from bondage became especially important in spirituals sung by blacks, both by slaves singing among themselves on plantations and for free and recently freed blacks singing to white audiences. New versions of songs", "psg_id": "12577179" }, { "title": "Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)", "text": "Battle of Fort Oswego (1814) The Battle of Fort Oswego was a partially successful British raid on Fort Ontario and the village of Oswego, New York on May 6, 1814 during the War of 1812. During the early months of 1814, while Lake Ontario was frozen, the British and American naval squadrons had been building two frigates each, with which to contest command of the lake during the coming campaigning season. The British under Commodore Sir James Lucas Yeo were first to complete their frigates on 14 April, but when the Americans under Commodore Isaac Chauncey had completed their own,", "psg_id": "5903940" }, { "title": "Wyoming (Clinton, Maryland)", "text": "of Fort McHenry on the night of September 13–14, 1814, that inspired him to write the \"Star-Spangled Banner.\" Col. Marbury's eldest son, who was known as Captain William Marbury because of his service in the War of 1812, served in a number of positions of Legislature from 1798 to 1800, and was elected several times as Clerk of the County Court. Shortly after his marriage to Susan Fendall, his health began to fail and he died of tuberculosis at the age of 34. William Luke Marbury, eldest son of Capt. William Marbury, inherited Wyoming at his father's death. He devoted", "psg_id": "12626327" } ]

[ "francis key", "francis scott key" ]

[ { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "of the university's campus. Downtown is Seattle's finance and commercial maritime hub as well as its center of nightlife and shopping. The downtown shopping mall Westlake Center is connected to Seattle Center by way of a monorail. Downtown Seattle's Columbia Center has 76 floors, a greater number than any other building west of the Mississippi River; however there are taller buildings in Texas and California by height. (Smith Tower, in the older section of downtown called Pioneer Square, once held the title of tallest American building west of the Mississippi.) Other notable buildings are the Washington Mutual Tower, Two Union", "psg_id": "2997294" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Exchange Building (Seattle)", "text": "Exchange Building (Seattle) The Exchange Building is a 23-story (275 ft) Art Deco office building located in the central business district of Seattle, Washington. It was designed to house the Seattle Stock Exchange by John Graham & Associates and completed in 1930. John Graham, an English-born architect, also designed many other landmark Seattle buildings, including the downtown Frederick & Nelson (now Nordstrom), the downtown Bon Marché (now a Macy's), and the Dexter Horton Building. At the time of its completion, the Exchange Building was the second-tallest reinforced concrete skyscraper in the United States. In addition to many of Seattle’s commodity", "psg_id": "10758794" }, { "title": "Safeco Plaza (Seattle)", "text": "Safeco Plaza (Seattle) Safeco Plaza, previously 1001 Fourth Avenue Plaza and the Seattle-First National Bank Building, is a 50-story, skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. The building is referred to by locals as \"The Box the Space Needle Came In\". When the tower was completed in 1969 by the Howard S. Wright Construction Company for Seattle First National Bank, it dwarfed Smith Tower, which had reigned as downtown's tallest building since 1914, and edged out the Space Needle (built in 1962) in Seattle Center by to become the tallest structure in the city until 1985 with the completion of the Columbia", "psg_id": "11879568" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "As of the end of 2014, there were 32 apartment and 2 condominium projects under construction, representing over 5,000 units. In 1989, building heights in Downtown and adjoining Seattle suburbs were tightly restricted following a voter initiative. These restrictions were dramatically loosened in 2006, leading to the increase in Downtown high-rise construction. This policy change has divided commentators between those who support the increased density and those who criticize it as \"Manhattanization.\" Downtown Seattle is the largest employment center in the Puget Sound region, with an estimated employee population of 243,995 in 2013, accounting for half of the city's jobs", "psg_id": "2997298" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "Square, Nordstrom’s flagship store, Benaroya Hall, the Seattle Central Library designed by Rem Koolhaas, and the main building of the Seattle Art Museum (built 1991, expanded 2007), the main facade of which was designed by Robert Venturi. Downtown parks include Westlake Park, Freeway Park, and Victor Steinbrueck Park. The Olympic Sculpture Park was completed on the Belltown waterfront in January 2007. Downtown is also home to the landmark Pike Place Market, the oldest continually operating farmer's market in the United States and the core of activity in the area. After abandoning 'New York Alki', the Denny Party moved across the", "psg_id": "2997295" }, { "title": "Union Square (Seattle)", "text": "the building is the third-tallest building in the Seattle skyline. The Seattle-based architectural firm NBBJ designed the tower, which was dedicated on July 29, 1989. Two Union Square has 56 floors with of rentable space, and an underground concourse connecting to the Seattle Hilton Hotel and shopping at Rainier Square. It is the first skyscraper to use 19,000 lbs/in. concrete. Union Square (Seattle) Union Square is a skyscraper complex at Sixth Avenue between Union and University Streets in Downtown Seattle, Washington, adjacent to Freeway Park. It consists of two skyscrapers built in the 1980s and primarily used for office space.", "psg_id": "15343330" }, { "title": "Seattle Municipal Tower", "text": "Seattle Municipal Tower Seattle Municipal Tower is a 62-story, skyscraper at 700 5th Avenue at the corner of 5th Avenue and Columbia Street in downtown Seattle, Washington. It is the fourth tallest building in Seattle. At its completion in 1990, the building was named AT&T Gateway Tower and later changed to KeyBank Tower reflecting the names of former anchor tenants AT&T and KeyBank. The City of Seattle purchased Key Tower in early 1996 to house utilities and general government functions. The purchase price was $124 million, or $124 a square foot. The City purchased the property during a downturn in", "psg_id": "10673280" }, { "title": "Architecture of Seattle", "text": "Regency Seattle under construction at 8th and Howell will also make it into the top 20. Even the Smith Tower, built in 1914 and until 1931 the tallest building west of the Mississippi River, remains taller than any building in the state outside of Seattle. Notable among the older buildings are the 15-floor Alaska Building (1904) designed by St. Louis, Missouri firm Eames and Young; the 17-floor Hoge Building (1911, Bebb and Mendel); and the aforementioned Smith Tower (1914, Gaggin & Gaggin); all of these are near the south end of the present-day downtown. The downtown core edged north with", "psg_id": "19187957" }, { "title": "Pacific Building (Seattle)", "text": "records show The Office of Professional Accountability, affiliated with the Seattle Police department, entered a 10-year lease on the 18th floor, accommodating 8,226 rentable square feet. The lease rate began at $29.50 per square foot per year, with a $0.75 per square foot annual increases, ending at $36.25 per square foot per year ($307,138 per year) by 2024. The building was sold October 2014 to Brickman for $50.35 million. Pacific Building (Seattle) The Pacific Building is a 22-story building in the Central Business District of Downtown Seattle, Washington. It is located at 720 Third Avenue. It was completed in 1971.", "psg_id": "20231162" }, { "title": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle)", "text": "Historic Places and declared a Seattle landmark. Medical Dental Building (Seattle) The Medical Dental Building is a historic office building located in Downtown Seattle, near McGraw Square and adjacent to the Nordstrom Building. The original half 18-story building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style and features terra cotta cladding on top of a concrete frame. A later addition in 1950, in the Moderne style, extended the structure eastward and renovated most of the original building. The construction of a medical and dental center in Seattle was proposed in 1921 by a group of businessmen in the respective industries.", "psg_id": "19701147" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "and 21 percent of King County jobs. Several Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Downtown Seattle include Amazon.com, Starbucks, Nordstrom, and Expeditors International. The United States Postal Service operates the Seattle Main Post Office (also known as the Midtown Post Office) at 301 Union Street at Third Avenue. Seattle City Hall is located at 600 4th Ave, adjacent from the King County Courthouse. Downtown is serviced by the Transit Tunnel, in which the Link Light Rail runs through, ending on Capitol Hill. The terminus for the Seattle Center Monorail is located at Westlake Center. A large number of bus lines also", "psg_id": "2997299" }, { "title": "Alaska Building", "text": "Alaska Building Courtyard by Marriott Seattle Downtown/Pioneer Square, formerly the Alaska Building is a 15-floor building in Seattle, Washington completed in 1904 to designs by St. Louis architects Eames and Young. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in Seattle. The building was purchased by American Life, Inc. on December 6, 2007 for $38.7 million and renovated to begin a new life as a Courtyard by Marriott in June 2010. The original exterior of the structure was maintained, as were the marble lobby, original crown molding, window framing and wood pillars. The fourteen-story Alaska Building was", "psg_id": "11879619" }, { "title": "Pacific Building (Seattle)", "text": "Pacific Building (Seattle) The Pacific Building is a 22-story building in the Central Business District of Downtown Seattle, Washington. It is located at 720 Third Avenue. It was completed in 1971. By 1995, the building was half empty, with tenants filling several of the lower floors. This was partly the cause of Continental Savings Bank (now HomeStreet Bank) terminating its lease with the Pacific Building in 1992, where it occupied around 45,000 square feet on seven floors. The bank had been headquartered there since the building opened in 1971. By 2001 roughly 90% of floor space was being utilized, during", "psg_id": "20231160" }, { "title": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle)", "text": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle) The Medical Dental Building is a historic office building located in Downtown Seattle, near McGraw Square and adjacent to the Nordstrom Building. The original half 18-story building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style and features terra cotta cladding on top of a concrete frame. A later addition in 1950, in the Moderne style, extended the structure eastward and renovated most of the original building. The construction of a medical and dental center in Seattle was proposed in 1921 by a group of businessmen in the respective industries. The $2 million building opened in May", "psg_id": "19701145" }, { "title": "Kiara (building)", "text": "Kiara (building) Kiara (also known as 970 Denny Way) is a residential skyscraper in Seattle, Washington. It was completed in 2018, the 40-story, tower has 465 apartments. It is first skyscraper in the South Lake Union neighborhood as well as its tallest structure and one of the few highrise buildings outside of Downtown Seattle. The building is located at the intersection of Denny Way and Terry Avenue, near the headquarters of \"The Seattle Times\" and the Cornish College of the Arts. Developer Holland Partner Group contracted architecture firm Weber Thompson to design a building that reflected both the industrial origins", "psg_id": "19500923" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "Downtown Seattle Downtown is the central business district of Seattle, Washington. It is fairly compact compared with other city centers on the West Coast of the United States because of its geographical situation. It is hemmed in on the north and east by hills, on the west by Elliott Bay, and on the south by reclaimed land that was once tidal flats. It is bounded on the north by Denny Way, beyond which are Lower Queen Anne (sometimes known as \"Uptown\"), Seattle Center, and South Lake Union; on the east by Interstate 5, beyond which is Capitol Hill to the", "psg_id": "2997292" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "run through, with the ones operated by Metro previously being free of charge while in the now defunct Ride Free Area; other buses from the suburbs operated by Sound Transit Express and Community Transit also terminate in downtown. Downtown Seattle Downtown is the central business district of Seattle, Washington. It is fairly compact compared with other city centers on the West Coast of the United States because of its geographical situation. It is hemmed in on the north and east by hills, on the west by Elliott Bay, and on the south by reclaimed land that was once tidal flats.", "psg_id": "2997300" }, { "title": "Kiara (building)", "text": "Seattle in December 2015, allowing for construction to begin in January 2016 with the demolition of a three-story warehouse on the project site that was built in 1927. Kiara (building) Kiara (also known as 970 Denny Way) is a residential skyscraper in Seattle, Washington. It was completed in 2018, the 40-story, tower has 465 apartments. It is first skyscraper in the South Lake Union neighborhood as well as its tallest structure and one of the few highrise buildings outside of Downtown Seattle. The building is located at the intersection of Denny Way and Terry Avenue, near the headquarters of \"The", "psg_id": "19500925" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "Commission proposed building a rapid transit system on the existing right-of-way used by Interstate 5 between Tacoma, Seattle and Everett, with a two-station subway under 5th Avenue in Downtown Seattle. The most significant rapid transit proposal came as part of the Forward Thrust initiatives of the late 1960s, which was centered around a downtown subway under 3rd Avenue. The subway would be fed by lines from Ballard, Lake City, the University District, Capitol Hill, Bellevue, and Renton, combining for a planned minimum headway of minutes at rush hour, minutes during midday, and five minutes at all other times. The stations", "psg_id": "3524340" }, { "title": "Downtown Atlanta", "text": "caused damage to Philips Arena, the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, the Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel, the CNN Center, and the Georgia World Congress Center. This was the first time a tornado touched ground in Downtown since weather records keeping began in the 1880s. While there were dozens of injuries, there was only one fatality. The area of Downtown contains among the tallest buildings in Atlanta. The tallest building in Atlanta, the Bank of America Plaza building, is situated between Midtown Atlanta and Downtown. Rising at , Bank of America Plaza is also the tallest building in any of the", "psg_id": "6962536" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Seattle)", "text": "three levels of outdoor plazas. The site was previously occupied by the 12-story Olympic National Life building, which was demolished by implosion on the morning of Sunday, It was the first demolition by implosion in downtown One of the city's first steel skyscrapers, it was built in 1906 and was also known as the American Savings Bank and the Wells Fargo Center (Seattle) Wells Fargo Center is a skyscraper in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Formerly named First Interstate Center when completed in 1983, the 47-story, tower is now the ninth-tallest building in the city, and has 24", "psg_id": "11903087" }, { "title": "Downtown Anaheim", "text": "replacing it with a new Downtown District with a miniature skyline development. This process took a little more than fifteen years. The only structures from the old business district which still stand today are the old Carnegie Library, which is now the Muzeo, and the Kraemer Building (the old Bank of America Building) which was the tallest building in Anaheim prior to Disneyland's opening in 1955. The tallest building in Downtown Anaheim today is West City Hall, which is fourteen stories high. Currently, the tallest building in the entire city is the Anaheim Marriott Hotel which is nineteen stories high", "psg_id": "12489212" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel (DSTT), also referred to as the Metro Bus Tunnel, is a pair of public transit tunnels in Seattle, Washington, United States. The tunnel serves Downtown Seattle, running west under Pine Street from 9th Avenue to 3rd Avenue, and south under 3rd Avenue to South Jackson Street. It was used only by buses from its opening in 1990 until 2005, and since 2009 it has been shared by buses and light rail. The double-track tunnel and its four stations constitute parts of the Central Link light rail line, which continues north to", "psg_id": "3524313" }, { "title": "Address Downtown", "text": "Address Downtown Address Downtown, () formerly The Address Downtown Dubai, is a 63-story, supertall hotel and residential skyscraper in the Burj Dubai Development Area of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was built by Emaar Properties Group. The tower is the twenty-second tallest building in Dubai. It is a tall structure within the massive development named Downtown Dubai, which includes the centerpiece super-tall building, the Burj Khalifa. The tower was topped out in April 2008, and was then the sixth tallest building in Dubai. The AED845 million tower was completed in September 2008. The five-star hotel and residential compound features 196", "psg_id": "8797085" }, { "title": "Pioneer Square, Seattle", "text": "Chief Seattle were added to the park in 1909. 1914 saw the completion of the Smith Tower, which at the time was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. However, by that time, the heart of Downtown Seattle had moved north. The building of Second Avenue Extension in 1928-29 reconfigured the eastern portion of the neighborhood, by extending a piece of the north-of-Yesler street grid south past Yesler and \"slicing into buildings in its path\". The cable car line serving the area was shut down on August 10, 1940. In the 1960s, Pioneer Square became a target of urban", "psg_id": "2014209" }, { "title": "Seattle Times Building", "text": "that opened in 1992, with options to build other plants in Renton and downtown Seattle reportedly under consideration. On March 11, 1996, the Seattle City Council designated the exterior and roof of the original 1931 building as a Seattle city landmark, having approved a recommendation from the Landmarks Preservation Board. The move was prompted by a long-term proposal from The Seattle Times Company to redevelop their land in South Lake Union, at a cost of $150 million while preserving the historic character of the two buildings. The plans included two 10-story office buildings, a larger printing plant, and a multilevel", "psg_id": "19266457" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "the world's tallest buildings were churches or cathedrals. Later, the Eiffel Tower and, still later, some radio masts and television towers were the world's tallest structures. However, though all of these are \"structures\", some are not \"buildings\" in the sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied. It is in this sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied that the term \"building\" is generally understood to mean when determining what is the world's tallest building. The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), which maintains a set of criteria for determining the height of tall buildings, defines", "psg_id": "13570317" }, { "title": "Architecture of Seattle", "text": "after threats to its continued existence in the late 1960s it underwent major rehabilitation in the early 1970s, with a plan that centered on \"preserving the buildings in their original form, as much as possible.\" As of 2017, Downtown Seattle contains all but one of the 20 tallest buildings in Washington (the nearby Space Needle being the sole exception); the vast majority are office buildings, although the office-residential-hotel Rainier Square Tower, which broke ground is slated to become the city's second-tallest building; the F5 Tower, due to be completed in 2017, will be partly a hotel; and the all-hotel Hyatt", "psg_id": "19187956" }, { "title": "Downtown Spokane", "text": "Downtown Spokane Downtown Spokane is the central business district of Spokane, Washington. Downtown comprises the portion of the neighborhood Riverside south of the Spokane River. Downtown Spokane's rough boundaries are I-90 to the south, Division Street to the east, Maple Street to the west, and the Spokane River to the north. The Bank of America Financial Center, standing at tall, is the tallest building in Spokane. It was completed in 1981. The nearby Wells Fargo Center is the second tallest building (243 ft), and was completed in one year later 1982. Until 2006, with the construction of the Davenport Tower", "psg_id": "8945957" }, { "title": "San Salvador Historic Downtown", "text": "Downtown or \"Old\" San Salvador possesses many historical buildings, including the National Palace, the National Theater, the Plaza Libertad, and the Cathedral. Due to continuous seismic activity, downtown San Salvador currently has no major high rise buildings. However, modern building technology is allowing the construction of taller earthquake-resistant buildings. The tallest buildings are those in the Governmental Center, the tallest is 14 stories and 65 m in height. However, the tallest structure overall is not a building, but rather the cathedral's bell tower, which is approximately 80 m in height. The current National Palace building replaced the old National Palace", "psg_id": "15958598" }, { "title": "Pioneer Building (Seattle)", "text": "blocks. It has always been highly visible, forming a portion of one side of Seattle's Pioneer Place Park. The Pioneer Building originally had a seventh floor tower room (with a pyramidal roof) located directly above the front entrance making the building . It was removed as a result of damage caused by the 1949 earthquake. The newly constructed building quickly became an important business location for downtown Seattle. During the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897, there were 48 different mining companies that had offices in it. During Prohibition, the Pioneer Building was the clandestine location of \"Seattle's First Speakeasy.\" The", "psg_id": "9717879" }, { "title": "Downtown Dubai", "text": "2. Arabic low-rise vernacular style of architecture is present in the Old Town, while high-rise contemporary buildings dominate the rest of the development. Downtown Dubai offers a range of high-end hotels such as Address Downtown, Vida Downtown, Al Manzil Downtown, as well as attractions such as a luxury Arabian market, Souq Al Bahar and a 3.5 km-long strip of restaurants and cafes on Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Boulevard. Burj Khalifa is the centrepiece of Downtown Dubai. At , it is the tallest building in the world and the tallest man-made structure ever built. Construction began on 21 September 2004, and", "psg_id": "13464572" }, { "title": "National Building", "text": "National Building The National Building is a historic warehouse building in downtown Seattle, Washington, located on the east side of Western Avenue between Spring and Madison Streets in what was historically Seattle's commission district. It is now home to the Seattle Weekly. It is a six-story plus basement brick building that covers the entire half-block. The dark red brick facade is simply decorated with piers capped with small Ionic capitals and a small cornice, which is a reproduction of the original cornice. Kingsley & Anderson of Seattle were the architects. The National Building was constructed from late 1904 to mid", "psg_id": "15242530" }, { "title": "Pioneer Building (Seattle)", "text": "architect William E. Boone, three blocks away at 4th and James in 1884. He began planning an office block at First and James in early 1889. Several months after the Great Seattle Fire leveled 32 blocks of downtown, Yesler proceeded with the construction of the Pioneer Building. The Pioneer Building is a symmetrical block, measuring . The exterior walls are constructed of Bellingham Bay gray sandstone at the basement and first floor, with red brick on the upper five floors (with the exception of two stone pilasters which extended to the full height of the tower over the main entrance).", "psg_id": "9717876" }, { "title": "Downtown Atlanta", "text": "U.S. state capitals, and the tallest building in the United States outside of New York City and Chicago. Downtown is the heart and the largest of the three business districts of the city. This area contains striking architecture dating as far back as the 19th century. Some of the most famous and/or tallest buildings in Downtown include: Downtown is divided into nine subdistricts: Downtown contains over of office space; combined with Midtown as the central business district they make up over 48 million sq ft, more than the CBDs of Dallas, and Miami. Downtown's economy is also driven by its", "psg_id": "6962537" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "tracks to the bus tunnel in 1988, appropriating half of the $5 million used to install them during tunnel construction, the remainder coming from federal sources. To save $1.5 million in costs, Metro eliminated most of the rail's electrical insulation, which would later render them unusable for rail service. A regional transit authority was formed in the early 1990s to build and operate a light rail system that would use the bus tunnel within Downtown Seattle. The authority, later named Sound Transit, gained voter approval in November 1996 to build a $3.9 billion system between Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, Downtown Seattle,", "psg_id": "3524371" }, { "title": "National Building", "text": "Hotel Cecil which occupied the other half of the block. One year later the entire block became a City of Seattle landmark under the title \"First Avenue Groups/Waterfront Center\". National Building The National Building is a historic warehouse building in downtown Seattle, Washington, located on the east side of Western Avenue between Spring and Madison Streets in what was historically Seattle's commission district. It is now home to the Seattle Weekly. It is a six-story plus basement brick building that covers the entire half-block. The dark red brick facade is simply decorated with piers capped with small Ionic capitals and", "psg_id": "15242540" }, { "title": "Downtown Dubai", "text": "Emaar announced, based on results of a naming contest, the fountain would be named the Dubai Fountain. Address Downtown Dubai is a supertall skyscraper rising 306 meters (1,004 feet) alongside the Dubai Mall, the Old Town, and the Burj Khalifa Lake in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This hotel and residential tower contains a total of 63 floors. The tower is another supertall structure in the massive development of Downtown Dubai, which includes the centerpiece supertall building, Burj Khalifa. The tower was topped out in April 2008, becoming the 6th-tallest building in Dubai and the 36th-tallest in the world. In September", "psg_id": "13464576" }, { "title": "Federal Reserve Bank Building (Seattle)", "text": "drop out of the auction when the price passed the district's final bid of $5.8 million. The Compass Housing Authority, a homeless advocacy group, also proposed renovating the building into a downtown homeless shelter and services center in 2014, but were rejected by the United States Department of Health and Human Services over a lack of funding. In December 2015, Selig announced updated plans to include 12 additional stories of housing, bringing the total height of the skyscraper to and 48 stories, which would make it the fifth-tallest building in the city. The skyscraper is scheduled to begin construction in", "psg_id": "19234746" }, { "title": "Seattle Times Building", "text": "Seattle Times Building The Seattle Times Building is the former headquarters of \"The Seattle Times\", located in Seattle, Washington, United States. The three-story building was occupied by the newspaper from 1931 to 2011, replacing the Times Square Building. It was originally built in 1931 and later expanded to accommodate more office space and larger presses. The exterior and roof of the Seattle Times Building were designated a city landmark in 1996. Designed by Robert C. Reamer with elements of the Art Deco and Moderne styles, the reinforced concrete building was representative of early 20th century architecture in Seattle. The newspaper", "psg_id": "19266444" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "of world's tallest building was borne by shorter buildings. St. Mary's Church in Stralsund became the world's tallest building after the collapse of Lincoln Cathedral's spire. The central tower of St. Pierre's Cathedral was tallest from 1569 until it collapsed in 1573, making St. Mary's the tallest once again. In 1647, the bell tower of St. Mary's burned down, making the shorter Strasbourg Cathedral the world's tallest building. It was not until the completion of the Ulm Minster in 1890 that the world's tallest building was again also the tallest building ever constructed, surpassing the original configuration of Lincoln Cathedral.", "psg_id": "13570321" }, { "title": "Federal Reserve Bank Building (Seattle)", "text": "bank building's design has been described as one of \"permanence and security\", with its \"austerity and visual weight [standing out] among the many Modern skyscrapers in the surrounding financial district.\" The Seattle branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco was opened in 1917 and spent its first three decades in leased space at the Baillargeon Building in downtown Seattle. Plans for a permanent building for the Federal Reserve were drawn up in 1948 and approved for construction by the San Francisco board on February 28, 1949. The site at 2nd and Madison was chosen because of its proximity", "psg_id": "19234737" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle", "text": "then named Duwamish Bay in April 1852 to a low level marsh situated with a safe deep water harbor roughly located in the city's Pioneer Square district where they named their new frontier 'Duwamps'. In the late 1850s, present day Downtown Seattle became the main residential outskirts of the city. But after the Great Seattle Fire, the business district was moved here. Because of the fire the city had to be built at a much higher elevation to avoid past drainage problems and regraded some of the city's hills starting somewhere around 1876. Since that time the area had been", "psg_id": "2997296" }, { "title": "Downtown Memphis, Tennessee", "text": "a pontoon-boat ferry and was used mostly by businessmen and shoppers. The Downtown Airport was closed in 1970. It was replaced in the 1990s by the new urbanist Harbor Town development. The Downtown Memphis skyline contains the tallest buildings in the city. The tallest building in Memphis, 100 North Main, is located at the heart of downtown along Main Street at Adams Ave and rises to 430 ft (131m). Some notable and/or historic downtown buildings are: Downtown Memphis consists of 8.4 million square feet (780,000 square meters) of office space, around 1 million square feet (93,000 square meters) of retail", "psg_id": "5642426" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"world's tallest building\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction", "psg_id": "13570332" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"world's tallest building\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction", "psg_id": "13570314" }, { "title": "Seattle Ice Arena", "text": "season and torn down in 1963 to make way for the IBM Building. Seattle Ice Arena The Seattle Ice Arena was a 4,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. The arena was home to the Seattle Metropolitans Pacific Coast Hockey Association franchise from 1915 to 1924. It was built in 1915 at the cost of $100,000. It was located in downtown Seattle diagonally across from what is now the Olympic Hotel on University Street. On March 26, 1917, the Metropolitans defeated the Montreal Canadiens at the arena, becoming the first American team to win the Stanley Cup. The arena was briefly", "psg_id": "7652933" }, { "title": "Downtown Toronto", "text": "downtown Toronto include the Ontario Legislature, and the Toronto City Hall. In the 1970s, Toronto experienced major economic growth and surpassed Montreal to become the largest city in Canada. Many international and domestic businesses relocated to Toronto and created massive new skyscrapers downtown. All of the Big Five banks constructed skyscrapers beginning in the late 1960s up until the early 1990s. Today downtown Toronto contains dozens of notable skyscrapers. The area's First Canadian Place is the tallest building in Canada at height of 298 metres (978 feet). The CN Tower, once the tallest free-standing structure in the world, remains the", "psg_id": "8202041" }, { "title": "Penobscot Building", "text": "Penobscot Building The Greater Penobscot Building, commonly known as the Penobscot Building, is a class-A office tower in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. The 1928 Art Deco building is located in the heart of the Detroit Financial District. The Penobscot is a hub for the city's wireless Internet zone and fiber-optic network. Upon completion, the Penobscot Building was the eighth-tallest building in the world, the fourth-tallest in America and the tallest outside of New York and Chicago. Rising , the 47-story Penobscot was the tallest building in Michigan from its completion in 1928 until construction of the Renaissance Center hotel tower in", "psg_id": "4678979" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "tallest building by any criteria. It has the highest architectural element, tip and occupied floor, and is indeed the tallest structure of any kind ever built, surpassing the (now destroyed) Warsaw radio mast. Since the completion of the Washington Monument in 1884, the world's tallest building has not usually also been the world's tallest \"structure\". The exceptions are 1930–1954, when the Chrysler Building and then the Empire State building surpassed the Eiffel Tower (to be surpassed in turn by a succession of broadcast masts, starting with the Griffin Television Tower in Oklahoma), and from 2010 with the completion of Burj", "psg_id": "13570325" }, { "title": "Seattle Center", "text": "Seattle Center Seattle Center is an arts, educational, tourism and entertainment center in Seattle, Washington, United States. Spanning an area of 74 acres (30 ha), it was originally built for the 1962 World's Fair. Its landmark feature is the tall Space Needle, which at the time of its completion was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Seattle Center is located just north of Belltown in the Uptown neighborhood. Seattle Center hosts many cultural, music and arts festivals. Major attractions include: Seattle PrideFest is the Official Seattle Gay Pride Festival held annually at Seattle Center over Pride Weekend. The", "psg_id": "2419024" }, { "title": "Seattle Center", "text": "come. Seattle Center Seattle Center is an arts, educational, tourism and entertainment center in Seattle, Washington, United States. Spanning an area of 74 acres (30 ha), it was originally built for the 1962 World's Fair. Its landmark feature is the tall Space Needle, which at the time of its completion was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Seattle Center is located just north of Belltown in the Uptown neighborhood. Seattle Center hosts many cultural, music and arts festivals. Major attractions include: Seattle PrideFest is the Official Seattle Gay Pride Festival held annually at Seattle Center over Pride Weekend.", "psg_id": "2419027" }, { "title": "Exchange Building (Seattle)", "text": "market exchanges, early tenants included General Electric, Standard Oil, Edison Lamp Works, and Underwriters Laboratories. Later tenants included Pacific Northwest Bell and King County Metro (formally Seattle Metro). As of 2016 major tenants include the Slalom Consulting, Deloitte Digital, and Nuance Communications. Landmark status was awarded April 20, 1990. The Exchange Building won the \"Office Building of the Year\" award from the Building Owners and Managers Association in 2002. Exchange Building (Seattle) The Exchange Building is a 23-story (275 ft) Art Deco office building located in the central business district of Seattle, Washington. It was designed to house the Seattle", "psg_id": "10758795" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "segment of the Central Link light rail line, which runs from the University of Washington station through Downtown Seattle and the Rainier Valley to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. Trains serve all downtown tunnel stations 20 hours a day every day; during regular weekday service, trains run roughly every six to 10 minutes during rush hour and midday operation, respectively, with longer headways of 15 minutes in the early morning and 20 minutes at night. During weekends, Central Link trains arrive every 10 minutes during midday hours and every 15 minutes during mornings and evenings. Light rail service from Westlake to International", "psg_id": "3524329" }, { "title": "Seattle Times Building", "text": "north and west side began in October 2016. The west side addition was fully demolished by March 2017, and other portions of the complex were demolished by September 2017. Two sides of the facade were preserved and are planned to be integrated into the new building. Seattle Times Building The Seattle Times Building is the former headquarters of \"The Seattle Times\", located in Seattle, Washington, United States. The three-story building was occupied by the newspaper from 1931 to 2011, replacing the Times Square Building. It was originally built in 1931 and later expanded to accommodate more office space and larger", "psg_id": "19266462" }, { "title": "The Nicholas Building (Toledo, Ohio)", "text": "The Nicholas Building (Toledo, Ohio) The Nicholas Building is a tall high-rise building located at 608 Madison Avenue in Downtown Toledo. It stood as Toledo's tallest building for 7 years, from its completion in 1906 until the completion of the Riverfront Apartments building in 1913. The Nicholas Building is currently the seventh-tallest building in Toledo. The seventeen story structure was constructed in 1906 by Toledo business partners A.L. Spitzer and C.M. Spitzer. The Spitzer cousins named the building after their grandfather, Nicholas Spitzer. The building was designed by Norval Bacon and Thomas Huber, partners of the Toledo architectural firm of", "psg_id": "20127383" }, { "title": "The Nicholas Building (Toledo, Ohio)", "text": "Bacon & Huber. The Nicholas Building was described in 1910 as one of the \"largest and most modern office buildings in the Northwest”, the area known today as the East North Central States. The Nicholas Building (Toledo, Ohio) The Nicholas Building is a tall high-rise building located at 608 Madison Avenue in Downtown Toledo. It stood as Toledo's tallest building for 7 years, from its completion in 1906 until the completion of the Riverfront Apartments building in 1913. The Nicholas Building is currently the seventh-tallest building in Toledo. The seventeen story structure was constructed in 1906 by Toledo business partners", "psg_id": "20127384" }, { "title": "Federal Office Building (Seattle)", "text": "Federal Office Building (Seattle) The Federal Office Building, Seattle, Washington is a historic federal office building located at Seattle in King County, Washington. According to local tradition, the Federal Office Building in Seattle is located on the site where city founders A.A. Denny, William Bell, and C.D. Boren docked their boat after making initial surveys of Puget Sound and its harbors in 1851. On June 6, 1889, the Great Seattle fire, which destroyed more than of the commercial district, started in a cabinet shop at the site of the Federal Office Building. Seattle rebuilt after the fire, and in 1897", "psg_id": "13721570" }, { "title": "JK Building", "text": "the first floor, with access from the streets, provide inhabitants with everything they need without leaving the building. The JK building succeeded Acaiaca Building (29 stories) as the tallest building in Belo Horizonte, and it still maintains this record. List of Oscar Niemeyer works JK Building The JK Building is the tallest building in downtown Belo Horizonte, Brazil, named for Juscelino Kubitschek, who was the mayor of Belo Horizonte and later president of Brazil. Standing at 40 stories tall, the JK Building is the third tallest building in Brazil after the Itália Building (45 stories) and Mirante do Vale (51", "psg_id": "7111331" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "within the tunnel, minimizing emissions and noise. Several proposals for a cut-and-cover subway tunnel under 3rd Avenue in Downtown Seattle were presented to the City of Seattle by predecessors of the Seattle Planning Commission throughout the 20th century. The first major proposal was part of urban planner Virgil Bogue's \"Plan for Seattle\" in 1911, as Route 1 of a proposed rapid transit network. Route 1 ran southeast on 3rd Avenue from a circular ring around a proposed civic center in the Denny Regrade neighborhood to King Street Station, paralleled to the west by a subway on 1st Avenue known as", "psg_id": "3524336" }, { "title": "Holyoke Building", "text": "Holyoke Building The Holyoke Building (or Holyoke Block) is a historic building located in downtown Seattle, Washington. It is a substantial five story brick structure with stone trimmings. Construction began at the corner of First Avenue and Spring Streets just before the Great Seattle fire of 1889. Completed in early 1890, it was the first permanent building completed and ready for occupancy in downtown Seattle following the fire. Today the Holyoke Building is one of the very few such buildings still standing in Seattle outside of the Pioneer Square district and is a historic remnant of the northward expansion of", "psg_id": "15092976" }, { "title": "Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum", "text": "Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum is a membership-based library located in downtown Seattle, Washington. It was founded as a nonprofit corporation spearheaded by David Brewster in 2015, and opened its doors in January, 2016. It occupies a portion of the southern end of the YMCA Central Branch Building, a Seattle city landmark brick building constructed about 1930. The library's website describes it as \"... a gathering place for books and the people who love them. Devoted to the intellectually curious, Folio offers circulating collections, vibrant conversations, innovative cultural and civic programs, and work spaces for writers. Come", "psg_id": "19328463" }, { "title": "Downtown Anchorage", "text": "Borough. The largest industries were services, government, and retail. Downtown's architecture substantially defines the Anchorage skyline today. The tallest buildings in Alaska are located here, most notably the ConocoPhillips Building and the Atwood Building. Downtown Anchorage Downtown Anchorage is a neighborhood in the U.S. city of Anchorage, Alaska. Considered the central business district of Anchorage, Downtown has many office buildings, cultural points of interest, shopping areas, as well as dining and nightlife attractions. Today's Downtown was the original site of the Anchorage Land Auction in 1915, which gave rise to today's present-day grid street pattern. The actual original townsite was", "psg_id": "10971830" }, { "title": "Thompson Building", "text": "present height. The building was constructed in the Beaux Arts architectural style, and is the 2nd-tallest Beaux Arts high-rise in Tulsa, after the Mayo Hotel. Thompson Building The Thompson Building is a historic high-rise building in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The building rises 215 feet (66 m) in downtown Tulsa. It contains 15 floors, and was completed in 1923. The First National Bank Building currently stands as the 17th-tallest building in the city, and the 36th-tallest building in the state of Oklahoma. The architect who designed the building was Arthur M. Atkinson. The Thompson Building was originally constructed as a 10-story low-rise", "psg_id": "11361672" }, { "title": "IBM Building (Seattle)", "text": "site of the Seattle Ice Arena from 1915 to 1963. IBM Building (Seattle) The IBM Building is a 20-story skyscraper in the Metropolitan Tract at 1200 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, Washington. The building was designed by Minoru Yamasaki, who also was architect of Rainier Tower on the corner diagonally opposite, and the World Trade Center in New York City. Its construction was completed in 1963. Nard Jones wrote in 1972 that \"There is an architectural poetry about [the building] that is at variance with the endless jibes at computerization and the alleged sober pragmatism of IBM personnel.\" The corner of the", "psg_id": "9091702" }, { "title": "Keith Building", "text": "their first taste of professional theater. Keith Building The Keith Building is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio's Playhouse Square theater district. The Keith is 272 feet tall and 21 stories, and houses the Palace Theater, a former flagship theater of the Keith vaudeville circuit. As of 2017, the renovated building is in use as an office tower. At the time of its construction in 1922, the Keith was the tallest building in Cleveland, and currently stands as the 25th-tallest. It is also the tallest performing arts-related building in Ohio. From 1922 through the mid-1950s, the Keith also had a", "psg_id": "9701420" }, { "title": "Observatory Building", "text": "Moines today and now known as The Aviva Life and Annuity Company The building was eventually demolished during the latter half of 1937, and this location is now occupied by Capital Square Mall. Observatory Building The Observatory Building, also known as the Van Ginkel Building, was a skyscraper located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa. Standing at and heralded as \"the tallest office building between Chicago and San Francisco\" when opened on April 1, 1896, it was also the first skyscraper in Iowa. Although it was the tallest office building, the Observatory Building was not the tallest building in Des Moines,", "psg_id": "12867933" }, { "title": "Downtown Hayward", "text": "\"The Golden Strip\", a retail business corridor that was built in the 1950s, and housed Capwell's and I. Magnin department stores. The street lost businesses after the opening of Southland Mall in 1964. Parks include Newman Park and The Julio Bras Portuguese Park. San Lorenzo Creek runs through downtown. The Hayward Public Library is located there. \"Hayward City Center\" a mall and building complex located at the northern end of downtown, contains the City Center Building, which served as the city's second city hall from 1969 to 1991, and is now an abandoned 11 story building, Hayward's tallest building, formerly", "psg_id": "10308273" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "earlier than planned. In 2017, Sound Transit and the Seattle Department of Transportation announced that the tunnel would become rail-only in 2019, two years sooner than the planned switch in 2021 to coincide with the opening of the Northgate Link Extension. Convention Place station was permanently closed on July 21, 2018, and was replaced with a set of bus stops on 9th Avenue and a new tunnel access ramp. Bus service in the tunnel is scheduled to end by March 23, 2019, and Sound Transit is expected to take over operations of the tunnel in 2020. Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "psg_id": "3524383" }, { "title": "Keith Building", "text": "Keith Building The Keith Building is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio's Playhouse Square theater district. The Keith is 272 feet tall and 21 stories, and houses the Palace Theater, a former flagship theater of the Keith vaudeville circuit. As of 2017, the renovated building is in use as an office tower. At the time of its construction in 1922, the Keith was the tallest building in Cleveland, and currently stands as the 25th-tallest. It is also the tallest performing arts-related building in Ohio. From 1922 through the mid-1950s, the Keith also had a multi-story electric sign on its roof,", "psg_id": "9701416" }, { "title": "Seattle Times Building", "text": "was described as an Art Deco piece featuring elements that would later be used in Moderne architecture. Its symmetrical columns and massing were drawn from Beaux Arts classicism, with elements of minimalism; Reamer was also influenced by Paul Philippe Cret's calls for \"starved classicism\". The front entrance of the 1931 office building, on the southeast corner of the block, faced south on John Street towards Downtown Seattle and had the newspaper's name etched into the stone above the main entrance; the sign was supplemented for several decades by an ornate golden sign with the newspaper's letterhead that was installed above", "psg_id": "19266447" }, { "title": "JW Marriott Downtown Houston", "text": "JW Marriott Downtown Houston The JW Marriott Downtown Houston is a hotel located at 806 Main Street in Downtown Houston, which opened in 2014. It had been previously known as the Carter Building, and was the tallest building in Texas when it opened in 1910. The building was renamed Second National Bank Building in 1923. Samuel Fain Carter, the founder of Lumberman's Bank in Houston, commissioned the architecture firm of Sanguinet and Staats to design a sixteen-floor, steel-framed building on Main Street at the corner of Rusk Street in Houston. The Fort Worth-based Sanguinet and Staats had already been building", "psg_id": "18439695" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "the University of Washington station and south through the Rainier Valley to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport as part of Sound Transit's Link light rail network. The stations are also served by King County Metro and Sound Transit Express buses that leave the tunnel north via Interstate 5, south via the SODO Busway, or east via Interstate 90. The DSTT is the busiest section of the Link light rail network, with an average of over 10,000 weekday boardings. It is owned by King County Metro and shared with Sound Transit through a joint-operating agreement signed in 2002. The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "psg_id": "3524314" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "a rapid transit subway in Downtown Seattle. In 1920, City Engineer Arthur H. Dimmock published a report recommending a rapid transit system for the city of Seattle, centered around a cut-and-cover subway tunnel under 3rd Avenue from Virginia Street to Yesler Way. The line was to connect to surface and elevated lines at Dexter Avenue, Olive Way and South Jackson Street, serving the neighborhoods of Fremont, Eastlake, Capitol Hill, and North Delridge in West Seattle. The proposal, which was expected not to be acted upon for at least 15 years, gained little support, and was called a project of \"purely", "psg_id": "3524338" }, { "title": "Downtown Phoenix", "text": "of , is the tallest. U.S. Bank Center's 31 floors and tall is number two. 44 Monroe, at 34 floors and a height of is Phoenix's 4th tallest. The Freeport-McMoRan Center tops out at 26 floors and is 116.7 meters (382 ft) tall. The bottom floors of the tower contain a luxury Westin hotel. The architecture of Downtown offers many examples of 20th-century architectural styles including the Beaux Arts-style Security Building and Hotel San Carlos. Art Deco design can be seen in Luhrs Tower, Hilton Garden Inn (formerly the Professional Building and the Hotel Monroe) and the Orpheum Lofts. International", "psg_id": "4726127" }, { "title": "State Farm Downtown Building", "text": "of the company's past to new employees. The building is listed as a contributing property to the National Register of Historic Places listed Bloomington Central Business District, a historic district encompassing much of downtown Bloomington, Illinois. State Farm Downtown Building The State Farm Downtown Building, variously known as the State Farm Insurance Building or the State Farm Fire Building, is an Art Deco building in downtown Bloomington, Illinois. It served as the corporate headquarters for State Farm Insurance from its construction until 1974. The first eight-floor section of the building (the south portion) was constructed in 1929. In 1934, an", "psg_id": "16853371" }, { "title": "Seattle City Hall", "text": "Square, comprise the Seattle Civic Center. Seattle City Hall Seattle City Hall (also known as the Seattle Municipal Building) is located in downtown Seattle, Washington, between 4th Avenue and 5th Avenue. The building houses the offices of the Seattle City Council and the Mayor of Seattle. Most city departments are located in the nearby Seattle Municipal Tower. In 2003, the Seattle city government moved into a new, \"green\" city hall building. Until 1962, the city government operated from the King County Courthouse, alongside the King County government. The new City Hall and Plaza, together with the adjacent Seattle Municipal Tower,", "psg_id": "12028037" }, { "title": "Seattle City Hall", "text": "Seattle City Hall Seattle City Hall (also known as the Seattle Municipal Building) is located in downtown Seattle, Washington, between 4th Avenue and 5th Avenue. The building houses the offices of the Seattle City Council and the Mayor of Seattle. Most city departments are located in the nearby Seattle Municipal Tower. In 2003, the Seattle city government moved into a new, \"green\" city hall building. Until 1962, the city government operated from the King County Courthouse, alongside the King County government. The new City Hall and Plaza, together with the adjacent Seattle Municipal Tower, Seattle Justice Center, and (unbuilt) Civic", "psg_id": "12028036" }, { "title": "Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel", "text": "Avenue South at the western terminus of the former Interstate 90 express lanes for high-occupancy vehicles. Light rail trains and southbound buses continue from the tunnel in separated lanes on the SODO Busway, while eastbound buses use a set of ramps that travel onto Interstate 90. Eastbound buses formerly used a ramp that merges with the Interstate 90 express lanes that closed in September 2018 and will be retrofitted for the East Link light rail service that begins in 2023. The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel is part of the \"Third Avenue Transit Spine,\" the busiest transit corridor in Seattle, serving", "psg_id": "3524327" }, { "title": "Courtyard Nashville Downtown", "text": "Courtyard Nashville Downtown The Courtyard Nashville Downtown is a hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, housed in the historic Art Deco-style First National Bank Building, built in 1904. The First National Bank of Nashville was organized in 1863. The bank's twelve-story building, designed by architect Barnett, Hayes and Barnett and built in 1904, was the tallest building in the city at time of its construction and is known as \"Nashville's first skyscraper\". In later years, when the building housed other tenants, it was known first as the Independent Life Insurance Company Building and later as the Third National Bank. In 1936, the", "psg_id": "11884807" }, { "title": "Downtown Knoxville", "text": "include the University of Tennessee campus and Fort Sanders neighborhood west of Second Creek, the Emory Place district and parts of Broadway and Central north of the Southern tracks (\"Downtown North\"), and parts of the Morningside area east of First Creek. Important sections of Downtown Knoxville include Gay Street, Market Square, the Old City, the World's Fair Park, and Volunteer Landing on the riverfront. The downtown area is home to several large office buildings, including the Plaza Tower and Riverview Tower (the city's two tallest buildings), the TVA Towers, the General Building, the Medical Arts Building, the Bank of America", "psg_id": "14634652" }, { "title": "State Farm Downtown Building", "text": "State Farm Downtown Building The State Farm Downtown Building, variously known as the State Farm Insurance Building or the State Farm Fire Building, is an Art Deco building in downtown Bloomington, Illinois. It served as the corporate headquarters for State Farm Insurance from its construction until 1974. The first eight-floor section of the building (the south portion) was constructed in 1929. In 1934, an additional four floors and a penthouse were added. Five years later, State Farm acquired the property directly to the north of the lot the Downtown Building was constructed on. That property originally held the Odd Fellows", "psg_id": "16853367" }, { "title": "Equitable Building (Des Moines)", "text": "Equitable Building (Des Moines) The Equitable Building is a high-rise located in Des Moines, Iowa. It is named after the insurance company Equitable of Iowa, which originally owned the building, and is located along Locust Street in the downtown area of the city. The 19-story Equitable Building, at 604 Locust St. in Des Moines, was completed in 1924, and standing at 318 ft (97m), for 49 years was the tallest building in Iowa. It remained the tallest building in Iowa until the completion of Financial Center in 1973. The Equitable Building is now the eighth tallest building in Iowa. The", "psg_id": "11895573" }, { "title": "City Center Building", "text": "City Center Building The City Center Building, known briefly as Centennial Tower, is clearly visible as the tallest building in Hayward, California. It is the tallest in Hayward, and was previously the second tallest, until the 2013 razing of Warren Hall on the Cal State East Bay campus. It is currently an abandoned building located between Foothill Boulevard and City Center Drive, in the City Center section of Downtown Hayward, adjacent to the PlazaCenter mall. It was formerly used as Hayward City Hall. The City of Hayward opened the steel reinforced concrete building on October 18, 1969. It was originally", "psg_id": "10707374" }, { "title": "Home Savings Bank Building", "text": "Home Savings Bank Building The Home Savings Bank Building is an office building located in downtown Albany, New York, United States at 11 North Pearl Street (NY 32). At 19 stories and tall, it is the eleventh-tallest building in the city. When it was completed in 1927, the Home Savings Bank Building was the tallest structure in Albany. However, the Alfred E. Smith Building surpassed it the following year. That building has since been surpassed by the Erastus Corning Tower, which since its construction in 1973 has held the title of Albany's tallest building. Nevertheless, the Home Savings Bank Building", "psg_id": "8609513" }, { "title": "Plymouth Church Seattle", "text": "rebuilding, the church held Sunday services in the nearby 5th Avenue Theater. In 1967, the current building was dedicated. In 1980, the Reverend David Colwell challenged the church to end homelessness in downtown Seattle. His proclamation, \"one homeless person is one too many,” became the rallying cry as church members responded and created what has now become the Plymouth Housing Group. Plymouth Housing Group is an independent, non-profit organization that has grown to be one of the largest developers and operators of low-income housing for homeless people in Seattle. In the summer of 2014, Plymouth Church began a project to", "psg_id": "16991617" }, { "title": "Downtown (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "building in downtown Washington—excluding the Washington Monument, U.S. Capitol, Washington National Cathedral, and the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, all of which are outside of the downtown district—is the Old Post Office Pavilion, whose tall clock tower looms far above other nearby structures. The tallest commercial building is One Franklin Square, at . A number of public urban parks exist in the downtown area. Among the more prominent are: Farragut Square, Franklin Square, Judiciary Square, Lafayette Square (the portion of President's Park north of the White House), McPherson Square, Mount Vernon Square, Pershing Park, Scott Circle,", "psg_id": "9356077" }, { "title": "Observatory Building", "text": "Observatory Building The Observatory Building, also known as the Van Ginkel Building, was a skyscraper located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa. Standing at and heralded as \"the tallest office building between Chicago and San Francisco\" when opened on April 1, 1896, it was also the first skyscraper in Iowa. Although it was the tallest office building, the Observatory Building was not the tallest building in Des Moines, the Iowa State Capitol, completed in 1884, was . With a look considered modern for its time, the building consisted of nine stories of office space, a rooftop garden including a 600-seat venue", "psg_id": "12867931" }, { "title": "Downtown McAllen", "text": "Downtown McAllen Downtown McAllen is the main business district in McAllen, Texas. U.S. Interstate 2 runs directly south of the downtown area. The City's Central Business District and encompasses the area west of 10th street, east of Bicentennical, south of Hackberry and north of Interstate 2. This area thrives from over 250 retail businesses, the Federal building Bentsen tower, McAllen city Hall, the Mexican Consulate, the Honduran Consulate, the Guatemalan Consulate, Medical offices, banks, the City's Bus Terminal McAllen Central Station and Downtown Parking Garage. It is estimated that 5,516,000 pedestrians visit the Central Business District. The two tallest towers", "psg_id": "11830224" }, { "title": "Troy Laundry Building (Seattle)", "text": "Troy Laundry Building (Seattle) The Troy Laundry Building is a 1927 building in the South Lake Union/Cascade District of Seattle. The building was originally built to house the Troy Laundry Company. It was designated as Seattle Landmark in March 1996. The building was demolished in 2013, but its facade facing the intersection of Fairview Avenue and Thomas Street was preserved and will be incorporated into two new highrise office buildings, known as the Troy Block, to be built on the block. The renovations costs $285,000,000 which started in 2015 and is scheduled for completion by 2017. This two tower complex", "psg_id": "17138779" }, { "title": "Troy Laundry Building (Seattle)", "text": "is designed by architecture firm Perkins + Will with Lease Crutcher Lewis as the general contractor. One tower will be 13 stories high while the other will be 1 story lower. When completed, the new structure will provide 817,000 square feet of office space. Troy Laundry Building (Seattle) The Troy Laundry Building is a 1927 building in the South Lake Union/Cascade District of Seattle. The building was originally built to house the Troy Laundry Company. It was designated as Seattle Landmark in March 1996. The building was demolished in 2013, but its facade facing the intersection of Fairview Avenue and", "psg_id": "17138780" }, { "title": "Cirrus (Seattle building)", "text": "1-bedroom apartment at $2,903. GID Development is also developing a second apartment building named \"Stratus\" across Lenora Street from Cirrus. Cirrus (Seattle building) Cirrus is a residential skyscraper in the Denny Triangle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The building, named after the cirrus cloud, has 41 floors and is located at the intersection of Westlake Avenue, 8th Avenue and Lenora Street. Construction on Cirrus, then known as 2030 8th Avenue, began in May 2013 and is expected to finish in 2015. The building was originally designed for condominiums but was reconfigured for smaller apartments by architects Weber Thompson after GID Development", "psg_id": "18950369" }, { "title": "IBM Building (Seattle)", "text": "IBM Building (Seattle) The IBM Building is a 20-story skyscraper in the Metropolitan Tract at 1200 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, Washington. The building was designed by Minoru Yamasaki, who also was architect of Rainier Tower on the corner diagonally opposite, and the World Trade Center in New York City. Its construction was completed in 1963. Nard Jones wrote in 1972 that \"There is an architectural poetry about [the building] that is at variance with the endless jibes at computerization and the alleged sober pragmatism of IBM personnel.\" The corner of the complex at 5th Avenue and University Street was once the", "psg_id": "9091701" }, { "title": "Cirrus (Seattle building)", "text": "Cirrus (Seattle building) Cirrus is a residential skyscraper in the Denny Triangle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The building, named after the cirrus cloud, has 41 floors and is located at the intersection of Westlake Avenue, 8th Avenue and Lenora Street. Construction on Cirrus, then known as 2030 8th Avenue, began in May 2013 and is expected to finish in 2015. The building was originally designed for condominiums but was reconfigured for smaller apartments by architects Weber Thompson after GID Development desired a move to the rental market. The building opened in October 2015, with the average monthly rent for a", "psg_id": "18950368" }, { "title": "Ames Building", "text": "Ames Building The Ames Building is a skyscraper located in Boston, Massachusetts. It is sometimes ranked as the tallest building in Boston from its completion in 1893 until 1915, when the Custom House Tower was built. However, the building was never the tallest structure in Boston. The steeple of the Church of the Covenant, completed in 1867, was much taller than the Ames Building. Nevertheless, it is considered to be Boston's first skyscraper. In 2007, the office building was converted to a luxury hotel. Located at 1 Court Street and Washington Mall in downtown Boston, the Ames Building was designed", "psg_id": "8838098" }, { "title": "Seattle Tower", "text": "city landmark. Seattle Tower The Seattle Tower, originally known as the Northern Life Tower, is a 27-story skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. The building is located on 1218 Third Avenue and is known as Seattle's first art-deco tower. Its distinctive, ziggurat exterior is clad in 33 shades of brick designed to effect a gradient which lightens from the bottom to the top of the building. This is said to have been inspired by local rock formations. According to the US National Park Service website: The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and is also", "psg_id": "10684269" }, { "title": "Seattle Tower", "text": "Seattle Tower The Seattle Tower, originally known as the Northern Life Tower, is a 27-story skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. The building is located on 1218 Third Avenue and is known as Seattle's first art-deco tower. Its distinctive, ziggurat exterior is clad in 33 shades of brick designed to effect a gradient which lightens from the bottom to the top of the building. This is said to have been inspired by local rock formations. According to the US National Park Service website: The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and is also a designated", "psg_id": "10684268" }, { "title": "Downtown Newark", "text": "and shops are closed. The City of Newark is committed to turning downtown into a \"24-hour city,\" and the downtown area is slowly beginning to develop a 24-hour presence. The former Hahne's and Lefcourt buildings are going to be converted into condominiums beginning in 2005. Rutgers–Newark has built a six hundred bed dorm on Central Avenue. An old office building on Clinton Street has already successfully been converted to luxury lofts. Additionally, 1180 Raymond across from Military Park - Newark's second tallest building - completed a $150 million conversion to luxury apartments in 2006. Aided by the presence of the", "psg_id": "4359954" } ]

[ "columbia seafirst centre", "bank of america tower (seattle)", "columbia seafirst center", "seafirst center", "columbia center", "columbia tower" ]

[ { "title": "American Idol (season 9)", "text": "spots of the season. Viewership for the Tuesday episodes averaged 22.974 million, while the Wednesday episodes averaged 21.951 million. American Idol (season 9) The ninth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 12, 2010 and concluded on May 26, 2010 on Fox. Simon Cowell, Randy Jackson and Kara DioGuardi returned to the judging panel. Ellen DeGeneres joined the panel as a replacement for Paula Abdul after guest judges filled in during the auditions. Idol Gives Back also returned for the season and was held on April 21, 2010, during the top seven results show. The top 24 semi-finals format used", "psg_id": "13390591" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "American Idol (season 4)", "text": "American Idol (season 4) The fourth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 18, 2005 and continued until May 25, 2005. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell also returned to judge. Carrie Underwood won the season with approximately 500 million votes cast in the season and 37 million for the finale. Underwood has since gone on to become a seven-time Grammy-winning country megastar. While in the past seasons celebrity guest judges have been invited to participate during the competition, this was the first season where guest judges were invited to participate in the", "psg_id": "6938093" }, { "title": "Paula Goodspeed", "text": "Goodspeed had been accused in the press of being a celebrity stalker but her relatives disputed the claim. Goodspeed's performance on \"American Idol\" brought her a degree of notoriety, so much so that her death was covered by such notable sources as \"People\" magazine, \"The New York Times\", \"The Daily Telegraph\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"The New York Daily News\", \"The Los Angeles Times\", ABC News and \"Newsweek\". Paula Goodspeed Paula Goodspeed (July 4, 1978 – November 11, 2008) was an American reality TV show contestant and singer best known for her season 5 audition on \"American Idol\". Goodspeed was known for", "psg_id": "14395917" }, { "title": "The American Idol Experience", "text": "Ryan Seacrest, judge Paula Abdul and \"American Idol\" creator Simon Fuller. \"The American Idol Experience\" has been promoted by winners of the \"American Idol\" from Season seven onwards by appearing in commercials and announcing \"I'm going to Disney World!\". In June 2014, Disney announced that the show would close in January 2015, then two months later they moved up the closure date to the end of August 2014. The show's final performances were on August 30, 2014. Park guests age 14 and older auditioned before a Disney \"casting director\" who judged singers based on their ability to sing and perform", "psg_id": "11993686" }, { "title": "The Dick & Paula Celebrity Special", "text": "the first season of \"Home Movies\", and \"Science Court\", was animated in Squigglevision, a computer animation technique that caused the edges of people and important objects to vibrate constantly. Also like those series, Dick and Paula utilized retroscripting for much of the dialog, in that a basic outline is given and the actors improvise the dialog. Later, the dialog is edited to a coherent script. FX didn't have a big success with \"Dick and Paula Celebrity Special\", and thus the series was canceled after half a dozen episodes. The Dick & Paula Celebrity Special Dick and Paula Celebrity Special was", "psg_id": "6045060" }, { "title": "The Dick & Paula Celebrity Special", "text": "The Dick & Paula Celebrity Special Dick and Paula Celebrity Special was an animated series that aired on FX from 1999 to 2000. The premise of the show was that Dick and Paula hosted a talk show where famous individuals, usually deceased, talked about their work or what made them widely known. Examples of such guests include Charles Darwin, Marquis de Sade, Oedipus Rex, and Lewis and Clark, among many others. Accompanying the two hosts was a Paul Shaffer-esque keyboard player. This premise bears similarities with that of Steve Allen's \"Meeting of Minds\". The series, like \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\",", "psg_id": "6045059" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 4)", "text": "numbers for the contestants. The result show was moved to Thursday.\" The compilation album for this season was performed by the top twelve finalists. \"Source: Idolsmusic.com\" American Idol (season 4) The fourth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 18, 2005 and continued until May 25, 2005. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell also returned to judge. Carrie Underwood won the season with approximately 500 million votes cast in the season and 37 million for the finale. Underwood has since gone on to become a seven-time Grammy-winning country megastar. While in the past", "psg_id": "6938105" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "possibly \"ruining\" \"Idol\". Melinda Doolittle's departure stunned fans and critics alike. Simon Cowell admitted that the sixth season's crown should have rightfully gone to Melinda. Executive producer Nigel Lythgoe responded, noting that \"[\"Idol\" producers] were so engrossed with the mentors and didn't really focus on the Melinda Doolittles of the show.\" Lythgoe also produces \"So You Think You Can Dance\", and has noted that the dance program gives background information about its contestants, while \"American Idol\" focused more on its big name celebrity mentors, such as Tony Bennett, Gwen Stefani, and Jennifer Lopez. In the top thirteen in season 8,", "psg_id": "7031132" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "text": "the American Idol.\" Season eight was the top show for the 2008–09 broadcast primetime season and took the top two spots for its Tuesday and Wednesday episodes. The viewers number for the Wednesday episodes averaged 25.527 million, while the Tuesday episodes averaged 24.741 million. The ratings were down from season seven, with the finale dropping 13% in the 18–49 demo and 9% in total viewers number. American Idol (season 8) The eighth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's", "psg_id": "10471431" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "text": "American Idol (season 8) The eighth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the \"Idol\" panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final", "psg_id": "10471397" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 7)", "text": "American Idol (season 7) The seventh season of \"American Idol\", the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008. Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show with Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returning as judges. David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total ever recorded in the show's history. The split was 56% to 44%. The seventh", "psg_id": "10198742" }, { "title": "Paula Goodspeed", "text": "Paula Goodspeed Paula Goodspeed (July 4, 1978 – November 11, 2008) was an American reality TV show contestant and singer best known for her season 5 audition on \"American Idol\". Goodspeed was known for being a fan of singer and \"American Idol\" judge Paula Abdul, so much so that she changed her first name to Paula at the age of 16 and modeled her singing career and appearance after her. In 2008, Goodspeed committed suicide via a drug overdose in her car outside of Paula Abdul's home in Sherman Oaks, California. She reportedly sent Abdul flowers prior to her suicide.", "psg_id": "14395916" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "American Idol controversies The American singing competition show American Idol has generated controversy over the years in numerous areas. Many of the controversies have centered on the show's voting process and results, and in later seasons, gender bias against female contestants, as well as contestant comments. Another major source of controversy that has spanned multiple seasons has been the activities of contestants prior to competing on the show such as past recording contracts in contravention of the rules, and undisclosed criminal charges. Voting has been the biggest source of controversy with \"American Idol\" becoming embroiled in numerous controversies in various", "psg_id": "7031123" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 6)", "text": "American Idol (season 6) The sixth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two-night, four-hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season).", "psg_id": "7833715" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 6)", "text": "a Christian album after signing with Brash Music. Jordin Sparks Blake Lewis Melinda Doolittle LaKisha Jones Chris Richardson Phil Stacey Sanjaya Malakar Chris Sligh Stephanie Edwards Leslie Hunt Amanda Coluccio Sarah Burgess Sean Michel Sherman Pore Source – IdolsMusic.com American Idol (season 6) The sixth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two-night, four-hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast", "psg_id": "7833746" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \"American Idol\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon", "psg_id": "1580735" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "2016. In May 2017, ABC acquired the rights to the series and the program would return for the 2017–18 television season. The show had originally planned on having four judges following the \"Pop Idol\" format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few", "psg_id": "1580742" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 5)", "text": "American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition \"American Idol\" began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals – nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner-up (Katharine McPhee). It was also the first season of the", "psg_id": "6936351" }, { "title": "Paula Deen", "text": "for posting the image to Twitter. It was stated that \"Paula immediately had this picture taken down as soon as she saw this post and apologizes to all who were offended\". Mr. Keller said in this statement \"As such, Paula's ventures has terminated their relationship with this social media manager\". On Wednesday, Keller declined to identify the fired social media manager. Paula Deen Paula Ann Hiers Deen (born January 19, 1947) is an American celebrity chef and cooking show television host. Deen resides in Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant and Paula Deen's Creek", "psg_id": "4706932" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "sales of more than 23 million. Starting September 30, 2006, this season was repackaged as \"\"American Idol Rewind\"\" and syndicated directly to stations in the U.S. Following the success of the first season, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003. The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots. Dunkleman left the show, leaving Seacrest as the lone host. Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season. Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul", "psg_id": "1580775" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 4)", "text": "by former auditioners, and celebrity cameos by Kenny G, Rascal Flatts, David Hasselhoff, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, George Benson, Billy Preston, Babyface and Lynyrd Skynyrd. The winner of the competition was Carrie Underwood, who would eventually become the second \"Idol\" winner to sweep all three major music awards (American Music, Billboard, and Grammy Award) in a single season (for 2006-07). In a nod to the \"Diana knew she'd been eliminated by the performance order\" controversy of \"Idol 3\", neither contestant sang the winner's single, \"Inside Your Heaven\", before the results were announced. Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\", debuted at number", "psg_id": "6938100" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "the expected phone number for finalist Alexis Grace, IDOLS-13, was not owned by \"American Idol\", but by a company called Intimate Encounters, who used it as a sex line. Although host Ryan Seacrest made ample mention of the replacement phone number, IDOLS-36, some commentators feared that the phone number confusion could have led to Grace being inadvertently voted off the show. However, she was not voted off that week. In May 2009, following allegations in the media of an \"American Idol\" texting scandal dubbed \"Textgate\", one of American Idol's corporate sponsors, AT&T, admitted providing free mobile phones and texting services", "psg_id": "7031133" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "run, Idol's contestants have sold more than 60 million albums in the US, resulting in more than 80 Platinum records and 95 Gold records. Its participants have generated more than 450 Billboard No. 1 hits and sold more than 260 million digital downloads. The impact of \"American Idol\" was also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of \"Idol\" alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former \"American Idol\" contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular \"Idol\" contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. Other alumni have gone on to", "psg_id": "1580845" }, { "title": "Tilde de Paula", "text": "people to find their lost relatives and families. In 2009 she hosted \"Kändisdjungeln\" along with David Hellenius. In 2012, de Paula started hosting \"Nyhetsmorgon\", Sweden's permier morning show on TV4. Since 2012 she has also been hosting the shows , Swedish Bake Off Junior and Celebrity Swedish Bake Off. Since 2014 she has also hosted the gala . During Christmas Eve 2013, de Paula was the Christmas host for TV4's Christmas broadcasts. She also presented the celebrity dance show Let's Dance 2017. In 2006, Tilde de Paula co-authored the book \"Plastmammor, gummipappor och bonusbarn\" with Birgitta Klang published by Bokförlaget", "psg_id": "12618679" }, { "title": "Paula Campbell", "text": "in Virginia and DC Paula Campbell Paula Campbell is an American R&B singer from Baltimore, Maryland who first gained prominence as a contestant on \"Baltimore Idol.\" Paula was raised on the west side of Baltimore, and attended Frederick Douglass High School, where she took voice lessons. As a teenager, she sang in vocal groups with Tamar Braxton and Blu Cantrell, but none of the ensembles took off. Her first major exposure was in the 2002 \"Baltimore Idol\", where she placed in the top 8. After the competition, DJ Rod Lee of Baltimore radio station 92Q contacted Campbell, and together the", "psg_id": "10966528" }, { "title": "Paula Campbell", "text": "Paula Campbell Paula Campbell is an American R&B singer from Baltimore, Maryland who first gained prominence as a contestant on \"Baltimore Idol.\" Paula was raised on the west side of Baltimore, and attended Frederick Douglass High School, where she took voice lessons. As a teenager, she sang in vocal groups with Tamar Braxton and Blu Cantrell, but none of the ensembles took off. Her first major exposure was in the 2002 \"Baltimore Idol\", where she placed in the top 8. After the competition, DJ Rod Lee of Baltimore radio station 92Q contacted Campbell, and together the two cut a track,", "psg_id": "10966525" }, { "title": "Search for the Idol Philippines", "text": "Sanchez, the runner-up of the 11th season of American Idol, will be added as a judge but it has been denied by her. Billy Crawford confirmed his role as the host after he also renewed his contract with the network. In 2018, ABS-CBN acquired the rights to air the third incarnation of the \"Idol\" in the Philippines. On October 17, 2018, Regine Velasquez was revealed as the first judge following her contract signing with the network. The following month, also after a contract signing, Billy Crawford was announced to host the show. Search for the Idol Philippines Search for the", "psg_id": "20936605" }, { "title": "Paula Abdul", "text": "man at the party argued with her, grabbed her by the arm and threw her against a wall,\" Vernon said. \"She said she had sustained a concussion and spinal injuries.\" In November 2008, a 30-year-old woman named Paula Goodspeed was found dead in her car outside of Abdul's Los Angeles home. The death was ruled a suicide by overdose, and she was found surrounded by photos and CDs of Abdul. Goodspeed was an obsessive fan of Abdul's, having legally changed her name to Paula, drawn many pictures of the singer, and auditioned for Abdul on \"American Idol\" in 2005 at", "psg_id": "311314" }, { "title": "Latin American Idol", "text": "Latin American Idol Latin American Idol was the Spanish American edition of the popular British franchise of \"Idols\", well known for its American version \"American Idol\". The show aimed to discover the pop idol of the Latin American region. The show was filmed in Buenos Aires and was transmitted to over 23 nations in the region via the Sony Entertainment Television network. \"Latin American Idol\" was filmed in Buenos Aires, Argentina and aired throughout Latin America with the exception of Brazil, which has its own version called \"Ídolos Brazil\", premiered in 2006. Portuguese-language contestants can participate if they are able", "psg_id": "7845618" }, { "title": "Hey Paula (TV series)", "text": "Hey Paula (TV series) Hey Paula is an American reality television series starring and co-produced by American television personality Paula Abdul that aired from June 28 to July 27, 2007, on the Bravo network. The series was also broadcast in Britain on the ITV2 channel and Arena 105 in Australia. The program showed the private life of Paula Abdul as she promotes an upcoming season of the Fox series \"American Idol\" while simultaneously developing the \"\" movie as well as a new fragrance line. It also featured Abdul preparing for and making a variety of public and/or television appearances. Abdul's", "psg_id": "10504726" }, { "title": "Hey Paula (TV series)", "text": "persona on \"Hey Paula\" was considerably less genial than that of her established reputation as \"the nice one\" on \"American Idol\". Abdul's behavior on the show, particularly toward her staff, was revealed to be less than exemplary. She frequently dissolved into tears and childish tantrums over seemingly inconsequential occurrences, and was even caught on camera privately bemoaning being \"...tired of people not treating me like the gift that I am.\" In spite of the tremendous success of \"American Idol\", the ratings for \"Hey Paula\" were reportedly low. The show was generally panned by critics, even those who identified themselves as", "psg_id": "10504727" }, { "title": "Mid-season replacement", "text": "season), or a program had a shortened season for some other reason which resulted in a time slot that needed filling. A few shows in American television history have been perennial mid-season replacements; \"American Idol\", for example, from its second season onward, aired from January to May each year, to great ratings success. An older and related concept is the summer replacement, which debuts between May and August, when a network's marquee programs go on hiatus. Summer replacements tend to be lower-profile shows with either low budgets or minimal prospects for renewal. Mid-season replacement In American and Canadian television, a", "psg_id": "5709307" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "United States 10% more likely to watch \"American Idol\" during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series. Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by \"Idol\" contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South. Theories given for the success of Southerners on \"Idol\" have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities", "psg_id": "1580835" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles. In 2007, \"American Idol\" alums accounted for 2.1% of all music sales. Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, \"American Idol\" had become \"a dominant force in radio\" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer. By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins. At the end of the show's", "psg_id": "1580844" }, { "title": "Latin American Idol", "text": "the host country, Argentina in its capital Buenos Aires. The hosts were: Erika De la Vega and Monchi Balestra. The judges were: Jon Secada, Gustavo Sánchez and Elizabeth Meza. Before starting the judges of American Idol; Simon Cowell, Randy Jackson and Paula Abdul performed in Sony Entertainment Television a video saying that there was coming a Latin American version of the show. The theater of this stage is unique making a comparison with the other seasons because this one was divided into 2 stages instead of three. On August 2, the making of the \"First Workshop\" was made, were the", "psg_id": "7845637" }, { "title": "The American Idol Experience", "text": "The American Idol Experience The American Idol Experience was a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. Inspired by the popular American television series \"American Idol\", the attraction invited park guests to audition in front of live audiences who would vote for their favorite singers. The attraction was announced on February 7, 2008, although specifics were not made public at that time. \"American Idol\" season six winner Jordin Sparks unveiled its official name and projected opening date during the \"American Idol\" season seven finale on May 21, 2008. Disney licensed the show's logos and", "psg_id": "11993684" }, { "title": "Philippine Idol finalists", "text": "song for local television show \"Shall We Dance: The Celebrity Dance Challenge\", which is being shown on ABC. On the other hand, runner-up Magdangal signed a non-exclusive contract to GMA Network a month after \"Philippine Idol\" and is a regular on Sunday noontime variety show \"SOP Rules\", which he confirmed in his Yahoo! Group. However, it has been noticeable that he is not mentioning \"Philippine Idol\" in his appearances on GMA Network. He also won Best Performance by a New Male Artist at the 20th Awit Awards on August 2007 for his song \"Himala\" that was part of \"Philippine Idol:", "psg_id": "11173301" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "seasons. However, the sharp drop in ratings in the eleventh season also resulted in a sharp drop in advertising rate for the twelfth season, and the show lost its leading position as the costliest show for advertisers. By 2014, ad revenue from had fallen to $427 million where a 30-second spot went for less than $300,000. For the relaunched \"Idol\" on ABC, it has been reported that a 30-second spot may cost between $120,000–$160,000. Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of \"American Idol\" in its first season. The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in", "psg_id": "1580849" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-\"Idol\". This season also saw the launch of the \"American Idol\" Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\". Thousands of recordings of original songs were submitted by songwriters, and 20 entries selected for the public vote. The winning song, \"This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007. The seventh seasonpremiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the seventh season contestants, the", "psg_id": "1580786" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on \"American Idol\", commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain", "psg_id": "1580830" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "text": "who used it as a phone sex line. Although host Ryan Seacrest mentioned the replacement phone number, 1-866-IDOLS-36, several times, some commentators feared that the phone number confusion could lead to Grace being inadvertently voted off the show. However, Grace was not voted off that week. After the Top 11 program, Justin Guarini, while hosting \"Idol Wrap\" on TV Guide channel, asserted that the show's group performances were being lip-synced. Soon after Guarini's assertion was aired, a spokesperson for the producers of \"American Idol\" said, \"The Idols don't lip-sync, period.\" The following day, the same spokesperson said that \"due to", "psg_id": "10471428" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "sponsorship deals and other income. One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion. Sponsors that bought fully integrated packages can expect a variety of promotions of their products on the show, such as product placement, adverts and product promotion integrated into the show, and various promotional opportunities. Other off-air promotional partners pay for the rights to feature \"Idol\" branding on their packaging, products and marketing programs. \"American Idol\" also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience. \"American Idol\" became the most expensive series on broadcast networks", "psg_id": "1580847" }, { "title": "Hey Paula (TV series)", "text": "of the segment, attributing Abdul's highly emotional on-camera break-down to \"creative editing.\" Abdul ultimately announced that she would not be willing to participate in another similar reality series. Hey Paula (TV series) Hey Paula is an American reality television series starring and co-produced by American television personality Paula Abdul that aired from June 28 to July 27, 2007, on the Bravo network. The series was also broadcast in Britain on the ITV2 channel and Arena 105 in Australia. The program showed the private life of Paula Abdul as she promotes an upcoming season of the Fox series \"American Idol\" while", "psg_id": "10504729" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "do well from their state or region.\" For five consecutive seasons, starting in the seventh season, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that \"Idol\" pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor. Just hours before the eleventh-season finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book \"American Idol: The Untold Story\", said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as ... who's", "psg_id": "1580837" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "were usually aired live on Tuesday nights, followed by the results shows on Wednesdays, but moved to Wednesdays and Thursdays from the tenth through thirteenth seasons. From the fourteenth season onward, there were no separate results shows. On the fourteenth season, the show aired on Wednesday nights, and on the fifteenth season, Thursday nights. From the sixteenth season onward, it aired on Sundays and Mondays. The first season of \"American Idol\" debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were", "psg_id": "1580771" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with \"American Idol\" and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for \"American Idol\" by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records. \"American Idol\" video games On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the", "psg_id": "1580856" }, { "title": "Cenla Idol", "text": "offer a special meet-and-greet with the celebrity judges for the show (Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez and Harry Connick, Jr.). The 2014 \"Cenla Idol\" contest was held in its most condensed version since WNTZ's takeover of the competition in 2003. A one-day, two-round Audition and Finale format was used to select the winner. \"Cenla Idol\" has proved to be a publicity, marketing, and commercial success for WNTZ as two notable contestants from the competition made it past the initial audition rounds to advance to the Hollywood rounds of \"American Idol\". Pineville native Dezmond Meeks, finishing third in 2003's \"Cenla Idol\", auditioned", "psg_id": "16219316" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "a career is to pay your dues in small clubs\". \"American Idol\" revolutionized American pop culture and the pop idol process and has provided an opportunity for many to bypass the small club scene and allow a much larger audience to participate in and select the next potential chart topping performer. The success of the show's alumni, however, has led to a more positive assessment of the show, and the show was described as having \"proven it has a valid way to pick talent and a proven way to sell records\". While the industry is divided on the show success,", "psg_id": "1580831" }, { "title": "Paula Deen", "text": "Paula Deen Paula Ann Hiers Deen (born January 19, 1947) is an American celebrity chef and cooking show television host. Deen resides in Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant and Paula Deen's Creek House with her sons, Jamie and Bobby Deen. She has published fifteen cookbooks. Though married since 2004 to Michael Groover, she uses the last name Deen, from her first marriage. Deen was born Paula Ann Hiers in Albany, Georgia, the daughter of Corrie A. Hiers (née Paul) and Earl Wayne Hiers, Sr. She grew up Baptist, and is still deeply devoted", "psg_id": "4706912" }, { "title": "Paula Malai Ali", "text": "twin sister named Jenny, who is a well-known TV and radio presenter in Brunei, and an older sister named Rachael. Paula had her early education at the International School Brunei, and did her secondary education in Singapore at the United World College of South East Asia. In 2002, Paula married the Malaysian film producer Tunku Azudinshah Tunku Anuar (also known as \"Kudin\") – a member of the Kedah Royal Family and nephew of the Sultan of Kedah. The wedding was photographed by celebrity wedding photographer Kid Chan. In June 2006, Paula confirmed that she and Kudin had divorced. Paula subsequently", "psg_id": "6688244" }, { "title": "The Apartment - Celebrity Edition", "text": "Xiao was paired with Rima and Paula was paired with Ryan. This episode ends on a cliffhanger. In the beginning episode 10, Rima and Xiao had moved to the finals and Paula and Ryan were eliminated. The show premiered on STAR World Asia on January 25, 2015 airing every Sunday night. STAR World Philippines aired the show 3 weeks later, premiering on February 17, 2015, and airing every Tuesday night. The Apartment Vietnam The Apartment - Celebrity Edition The Apartment - Celebrity Edition is the 4th season of the reality television show design competition, \"The Apartment\" which after six seasons", "psg_id": "18560542" }, { "title": "Celebrity chef", "text": "to become household names, for example in the United States, the Food Network features shows from celebrity chefs such as Paula Deen and Bobby Flay. While in the UK, the Good Food Channel has shows with chefs such as Rick Stein and Jamie Oliver. Certain chefs, such as Nigella Lawson have had shows featuring on channels in more than one country. Celebrity chefs have changed the style of food that the general public consume. For example, despite the fact that Asian cuisine had been available in the UK since before the Victorian era, it was only due to the influence", "psg_id": "3322069" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 12)", "text": "showcasing an \"Idol Update\" segment by bringing back many \"Idol\" alumni to perform on the result shows or as a guest in the audience. Such performers were Kelly Clarkson, Clay Aiken, Fantasia Barrino, Jennifer Hudson, Carrie Underwood, Katharine McPhee, David Cook, Adam Lambert, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Lauren Alaina, Phillip Phillips, Jordin Sparks, Colton Dixon and Jessica Sanchez. In addition, three former judges made appearances on this season. Paula Abdul returned to the show briefly on the Top 5 result night, Tyler appeared dressed up posing as a contestant during the audition rounds and Lopez performed the night of the", "psg_id": "16234476" }, { "title": "American Idol (video game)", "text": "18, 2008. An iPhone application entitled \"\"American Idol: The Game\"\" was released on the App Store. It was released by Electronic Arts on July 3, 2009. Omaha Sternberg of Macworld rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars. The application has received mixed to positive reviews from its users. American Idol (video game) American Idol (known as Pop Idol in Europe) is a music video game. It is based on the Fox Network show \"American Idol\" developed by Hothouse Creations on the PS2 and PC, and Möbius Entertainment (now called Rockstar Leeds) on the GBA and published by Codemasters. Despite", "psg_id": "7889111" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 11)", "text": "commented about the video's content not being appropriate for a family show, \"we thought \"Idol\" was a family show? This video is less \"sit on the couch and chill with dad\" and more \"call your boyfriend over immediately.\" Ed Masley from AZ central.com said that the video was on the verge of being too \"steamy\" for the show. Phillip Phillips became the fifth consecutive white male to win the show, which led to some viewers and critics accusing \"American Idol\" of having gender and ethnic biases. The bias towards the so-called \"white guy with guitar\" (WGWG) has been widely commented", "psg_id": "15659034" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 14)", "text": "American Idol (season 14) The fourteenth season of \"American Idol\", also known as American Idol XIV, premiered on the Fox television network on January 7, 2015. Ryan Seacrest continues his role as host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second times as judges. Randy Jackson stepped down as mentor, being replaced by Scott Borchetta. Long-time sponsor Coca-Cola ended its relationship with the show. This was the fourth season to have an all-male finale and the third season where the final two contestants had never been in the bottom group prior", "psg_id": "18032572" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "so. \"Idol Gives Back\" returned this season on April 21, 2010, and raised $45 million. A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance. The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\". This is", "psg_id": "1580795" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to \"Billboard\" magazine, in its first ten years, \"\"Idol\" has spawned 345 \"Billboard\" chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut.\" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U.S. television ratings. \"American Idol\" was based on the British show \"Pop Idol\" created by", "psg_id": "1580737" }, { "title": "Ana Paula Valadão", "text": "Christian representatives of the nation. In December of that year, Ana Paula was cited by the American publication Forbes as the 89th most influential celebrity in Brazil. In September 2015, Ana Paula Valadão was invited by the Christian Embassy of Jerusalem to minister at the Feast of Tabernacles in Ein-Ged desert. At the event there were representatives of 95 nations, the singer participated representing Brazil and Latin America. Earlier in the same year, the singer had been invited to attend the global conference Empowered21 held in Israel. At the end of 2015, Ana Paula and her family moved back to", "psg_id": "16393258" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with", "psg_id": "1580734" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "only interact onstage so Connick Jr. and Alexander have not had contact since last week. Alexander was eliminated the next show the following week with what \"Music Times\" questioned as possibly the first time \"American Idol\" \"went into an episode with what seemed to be a very clear agenda.\" American Idol controversies The American singing competition show American Idol has generated controversy over the years in numerous areas. Many of the controversies have centered on the show's voting process and results, and in later seasons, gender bias against female contestants, as well as contestant comments. Another major source of controversy", "psg_id": "7031164" }, { "title": "The Celebrity", "text": "The Celebrity The Celebrity (An Episode) (1897) is the first novel that was published by American author Winston Churchill. It was a minor bestseller of 1898. John Crocker has been the friend of the Celebrity, long before he became famous. During a summer retreat at Asquith resort, he runs into the Celebrity, who has taken the identity of another man for anonymity. The Celebrity meets Irene Trevor, the daughter of an Ohio state senator, and asks her to marry him, and she accepts. When a female he perceives as more desirable, Marian Thorn, arrives at Asquith, the Celebrity leaves Miss", "psg_id": "12202797" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "airing is delayed, the shows may sometimes be combined into one episode to summarize the results. In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3. American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one", "psg_id": "1580861" }, { "title": "The American Idol Experience", "text": "Talent\", winning a contract to Simon Cowell's \"Syco\" label. Thirteenth season finalists Majesty Rose, Ben Briley, and Emily Piriz all won Dream Tickets at the attraction. Fourteenth season semi-finalist Adam Ezegelian was a two-time Dream Ticket winner (2009 and 2014). The American Idol Experience The American Idol Experience was a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. Inspired by the popular American television series \"American Idol\", the attraction invited park guests to audition in front of live audiences who would vote for their favorite singers. The attraction was announced on February 7, 2008, although", "psg_id": "11993692" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "positive, Michael Slezak, again of \"Entertainment Weekly\", thought that \"for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, \"Idol\" provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business.\" Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\". Pop music critic Ann Powers nevertheless suggested that Idol has \"reshaped the American songbook\", \"led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture\", and connects \"the classic Hollywood dream to the", "psg_id": "1580827" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 5)", "text": "Ninth-place finisher Mandisa's \"True Beauty\" album earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album in 2007. Season five is the season from the first ten seasons of \"American Idol\" with the most number of finalists who have made it onto the Billboard charts. The compilation album for this season was performed by the top twelve finalists. In 2006, American Idol also became the most nominated unscripted show ever, and has several nominations in the 2006 Emmy Awards for season five: American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition \"American Idol\" began on January 17,", "psg_id": "6936366" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "placed second overall amongst the 18–49 age group. The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever \"American Idol\" episode at 38.1 million for the final hour. By the third season, the show had become the top show in the 18–49 demographic<ref name=\"realitytvworld_5/24/2007\"></ref> a position it has held for all subsequent years up to and including the tenth season, and its competition stages ranked first in the nationwide overall ratings. By the fourth season, \"American Idol\" had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an", "psg_id": "1580813" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 3)", "text": "Hudson and LaToya London, part of final twelve, were eliminated, despite high praises from the judges. After Hudson was eliminated, Elton John, who was a mentor for that season, criticized the vote as 'incredibly racist' in a press conference. The elimination of both Hudson and London has been pointed out as a classic demonstration of vote-splitting in the \"American Idol\" vote, in which the presence of similar choices reduces the votes for each of the similar choices. Hudson, London and Barrino (who would eventually go on to win the competition) were female, African-American, highly praised singers—all appealing to the same", "psg_id": "6938226" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "\"Idol\" set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real \"Idol\" judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future \"American Idol\" audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014. \"American Idol\" is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United", "psg_id": "1580857" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 5)", "text": "Life\". The chairman of TeleScope Inc., the company which manages the \"American Idol\" results, came at the end of the show with the result card. 578 million votes were cast for the season with 63.5 million votes in the finale, and Taylor Hicks was named the winner, the second \"American Idol\" winner from the city of Birmingham, Alabama (the first being Ruben Studdard), and the fourth finalist with close ties to the city. Note: Bottom 2 indicates that the contestant was 'saved' last. This may or may not indicate his or her actual vote rank. \"DialIdol\" is both the name", "psg_id": "6936359" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "that \"The terrorists have won\" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who \"gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great \"American Idol\" Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made \"American Idol\" a hit. Them and a handful of phone-redialer geeks who have been clocking up to 10,000 calls each week for their contestant of choice (but who, according to Fox, are in absolutely no way skewing the outcome).\" Some of the later writers about the show were more", "psg_id": "1580826" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "her anger and disappointment with Malaya's elimination. Stating \"Mad and disappointed about it Malaya should have been safe. #idoldisagree\" Dozens of \"American Idol\" reviewers also stated their disappointment and outrage with the result saying that Watson did not deserve to go home. \"American Idol\" had come under fire for maintaining what some claim to be total control of the careers of the contestants that sign with their company, 19 Entertainment. The contract the contestants are required to sign gives Simon Fuller's company the right to oversee not just the recording deal for \"American Idol\" stars, but also control any merchandising,", "psg_id": "7031141" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then \"American Idol\" the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program. Starting late in the fifth season, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the \"American Idol\" official website only. In the seventh season the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when", "psg_id": "1580854" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "Cowell. The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick, Jr. The sixteenth season brought three new judges: singers Lionel Richie, Katy Perry, and Luke Bryan. The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, but Seacrest remained as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series. The success of \"American Idol\" has been described as \"unparalleled in broadcasting history\". A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\". It became a recognized", "psg_id": "1580736" }, { "title": "American Idol Extra", "text": "American Idol Extra American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant and various behind-the-scenes material. It was hosted by Jillian Reynolds and co-hosted by Ace Young, a former contestant of the show. Jillian interviewed each week's eliminated contestant as well as Idol contestants from years past. The show included exclusive behind the scenes packages from the Idol show as well as live, in studio,", "psg_id": "7759229" }, { "title": "Paula McMath", "text": "Paula McMath Paula McMath is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Kingsville, Ontario, currently based in Los Angeles. McMath was named one of Music Connection's \"Hot 100 Unsigned Artists\" in 2006. Her album, \"Because We Bleed\", was released in 2005. Her second CD, \"Trust the Sky\", was reviewed by Paul Zollo, Senior Editor of \"American Songwriter\", who said \"it resounds like the work of a mature, experienced singer-songwriter, someone who's been doing this for decades. But like Laura Nyro, Carole King, and others who wrote inimitable masterpieces from the very start, Paula is a prodigiously gifted singer – songwriter who has taken", "psg_id": "15090430" }, { "title": "An American Idol Christmas", "text": "An American Idol Christmas An American Idol Christmas (also titled A Very Idol Christmas in Canada) is a Christmas television special for the television shows \"American Idol\", \"American Juniors\" and \"Canadian Idol\", but focused mostly on \"American Idol\"– the Canadian winner Ryan Malcolm was edited out in the American release, due to legal reasons. The special was broadcast on the Fox television network in the United States and CTV in Canada. It was first broadcast on November 25, 2003 in the United States. It featured some of the top finalists of American Idol's first season (Kelly Clarkson, Tamyra Gray, Christina", "psg_id": "8001139" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 14)", "text": "two parts airing on Tuesday, May 12, 2015, at 9/8c. The second of the two-part-finale will air on Wednesday, May 13, 2015, at 8/7c. The top five finalists performed in the American Idol tour this year. American Idol (season 14) The fourteenth season of \"American Idol\", also known as American Idol XIV, premiered on the Fox television network on January 7, 2015. Ryan Seacrest continues his role as host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second times as judges. Randy Jackson stepped down as mentor, being replaced by Scott Borchetta.", "psg_id": "18032590" }, { "title": "The Celebrity", "text": "of his next book was being speculated about. The book is dedicated to Albert Shaw Ph.D. The Celebrity The Celebrity (An Episode) (1897) is the first novel that was published by American author Winston Churchill. It was a minor bestseller of 1898. John Crocker has been the friend of the Celebrity, long before he became famous. During a summer retreat at Asquith resort, he runs into the Celebrity, who has taken the identity of another man for anonymity. The Celebrity meets Irene Trevor, the daughter of an Ohio state senator, and asks her to marry him, and she accepts. When", "psg_id": "12202806" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 12)", "text": "the first season in \"American Idol\" history in which all of the contestants of one gender were voted off before anyone of the opposite gender. The contestants performed a song that a previous \"American Idol\" winner performed while on the show, including their coronation songs, or a song they recorded in their post-Idol career. Two more acts were presented on the Top 10 results show, for one last spot in the Idol tour 2013. They were Aubrey Cleland and Charlie Askew, who were the sixth-place finishers for each respective gender group. The results were announced the next episode. Before the", "psg_id": "16234485" }, { "title": "American Idol (video game)", "text": "of 100 for the PC version, and 41 out of 100 each for the PS2 and GBA versions. \"X-Play\" gave the game a 1 out of 5, complaining about the gameplay consisting of pressing buttons in time to judge the character's singing and not on the player's actual singing. In addition to the release of \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol\" for the PlayStation 2 on January 2, 2007, a sequel \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol Encore\" was released during the 1st quarter of 2008 following its direct sequel \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol Encore 2\" which was released on November", "psg_id": "7889110" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 5)", "text": "As of May 25, 2006, its predictions for season five were 87% accurate. This was the first season in which the free US public service website, Zabasearch.com, started to openly present voting results (starting with the top 12 and onward) that it claimed were from Cingular and American Idol. It has experienced controversy over the fact that its results changed throughout the day until (and often through) the results show. \"American Idol\" was the top-rated show for the 2005–06 TV season and occupied the top two positions. The number of viewers for its Tuesday episodes averaged 31.17 million and for", "psg_id": "6936361" }, { "title": "Paula Franzese", "text": "Paula Franzese Paula Ann Franzese is an American legal scholar based in New Jersey who focuses on government ethics and property law. She is the Peter W. Rodino Professor of Law at the Seton Hall University School of Law. Franzese is an award-winning educator who has been named one of the 26 best law teachers in the United States. She is also a prominent advocate for government ethics reform, a spokesperson for legal education, a housing advocate, and an author. Franzese graduated \"summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa,\" with a Bachelor's degree from Barnard College, Columbia University. Franzese received a", "psg_id": "10360703" }, { "title": "American Idol (video game)", "text": "American Idol (video game) American Idol (known as Pop Idol in Europe) is a music video game. It is based on the Fox Network show \"American Idol\" developed by Hothouse Creations on the PS2 and PC, and Möbius Entertainment (now called Rockstar Leeds) on the GBA and published by Codemasters. Despite being praised for its graphics, the game was met with mostly negative reception upon release. GameRankings gave it a score of 33.17% for the PC version, 52.27% for the PlayStation 2 version, and 45.50% for the Game Boy Advance version. Likewise, Metacritic gave it a score of 39 out", "psg_id": "7889109" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 2)", "text": "season's number three network in total viewers for the first time. A couple of specials were aired later in the year - \"From Justin To Kelly: The Rise of Two American Idols\" on June 20, 2003, and \"American Idol: Christmas Songs\" on November 25, 2003, the latter of which was ranked number 30 with total viewer number of 10.9 million, and number 28 in the 18/49 demo with a 4.1 rating. \"Source: Idolsmusic.com\" American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened", "psg_id": "6934993" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "season tour. The fifth season tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million. However no concert tour was organized in the fifteenth season, the only season not to have an associated tour. The sixteenth season tour featured the band In Real Life as an opener on select dates. \"Idol Gives Back\" was a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives. This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total. \"American Idol\" has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances", "psg_id": "1580853" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "its impact is felt particularly strongly in the country music format. According to a CMT exec, reflecting on the success of Idol alumni in the country genre, \"if you want to try and get famous fast by going to a cattle call audition on TV, Idol reasonably remains the first choice for anyone\", and that country music and Idol \"go together well\". \"American Idol\" was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won. Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and", "psg_id": "1580832" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "season sixteen, the top 24 performed at the Academy in the Heart of LA, and the show repeated the process from the previous season. However, instead of Idol alumnus as duet partners, superstar celebrity singers were used as the duet partners. The finals were broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in the first season. From the second to ninth and fourteenth seasons, the finals lasted eleven weeks. The tenth and eleventh seasons lasted for twelve weeks, while the twelfth season lasted for ten", "psg_id": "1580760" }, { "title": "American Idol compilation series", "text": "American Idol compilation series The studio albums in the \"American Idol\" compilation series are compilations of songs by \"American Idol\" contestants normally released every year towards the end of the season or after the season has ended. For the first five seasons, the albums consist of cover songs from all the finalists of the season, and is released as CDs before the last episode by RCA Records. After season 5, such compilations were released only sporadically. Compilations for individual contestants were released digitally starting season 6. No compilations were released in season 7. Starting season 10, compilation albums are released", "psg_id": "8018304" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft. Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result. On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named \"American Idol\", with Katharine McPhee the runner-up.", "psg_id": "1580783" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "Pooley, who has been with the show since the sixteenth season. In previous seasons, the \"American Idol\" band was led by Rickey Minor (fourth through ninth and thirteenth through fifteenth seasons) and Ray Chew (tenth through twelfth seasons). Assistance has also been given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene. Starting with the seventh season, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onward. In later seasons, the contestants were allowed to perform with a musical instrument in the auditions. During the first nine seasons, performances", "psg_id": "1580770" }, { "title": "American Idol Extra", "text": "first exit interview is now conducted on \"Live with Regis and Kelly\". No other elements of this program have survived. Weekly segments include interviews with audience members who watched the performance show, interviews with past \"Idol\" contestants, a trivia contest, and a viewer question submitted by text messages from AT&T (formerly Cingular) subscribers. American Idol Extra American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant", "psg_id": "7759232" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 2)", "text": "American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened from \"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\" of Season 1 to just \"American Idol\". Brian Dunkleman quit after the first season, and Seacrest therefore became the lone host in Season 2 as well as all subsequent seasons. Kristin Holt was a special correspondent. It was won by Ruben Studdard. It was the first season to crown a male winner, and the first season to have a finale with two male contestants, Studdard", "psg_id": "6934975" }, { "title": "Vietnam Idol (season 4)", "text": "Vietnam Idol (season 4) The fourth season of \"Vietnam Idol\" aired on August 17, 2012. This year sees some major changes in the show's structure. Mỹ Tâm joins the judging panel as the replacement for Siu Black while Quốc Trung and Nguyễn Quang Dũng remains on the panel. Huy Khánh takes over as the host for this season. The winner will get 600 million VND in cash ($30,000), 1-year promotion on MTV Vietnam as well as support for making a music video from the channel. This season will follow the same format as American Idol season 11. Vietnam Idol used", "psg_id": "16555184" }, { "title": "Celebrity Cruises", "text": "to award them to upmarket cruise lines, which Chandris Fantasy Cruises was not. In order to gain the Bermuda Government contracts, Chandris created Celebrity Cruises and immediately began negotiating with the Bermuda Government in April 1988. As a result of the negotiations, Celebrity Cruises was awarded the contract for two ships for a five-year period beginning in 1990 In order to fulfill the contract, Chandris Fantasy Cruises' was rebuilt at Lloyd Werft, Germany in 1989, re-entering service as for Celebrity Cruises in February 1990. As the second ship \"Horizon\", that had been ordered in 1988 as a replacement for in", "psg_id": "3334827" }, { "title": "Paula Raymond", "text": "in Joan Didion's Play it as it Lays with an unnamed character remarking \"'Gee, Paula Raymond was a pretty girl... Funny she never became a star.'\" This quote comes after the protagonist, an actress named Maria, has a traumatic abortion, and seems to be drawing a parallel between Maria and Raymond. Paula Raymond Paula Raymond (born Paula Ramona Wright, November 23, 1924 – December 31, 2003) was an American model and actress who played the leading lady in numerous movies and television series episodes. She was the niece of American pulp-magazine editor Farnsworth Wright. Raymond was born in 1924 in", "psg_id": "5332893" }, { "title": "Paula Szkody", "text": "Science. A minor planet has been named after her. Paula Szkody Paula Szkody (July 17, 1948- ) is a professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Washington in Seattle. Szkody was born on July 17, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan. She earned her B.A. degree in astrophysics at Michigan State University in 1970, and her Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Washington in 1975. Paula Szkody specializes in cataclysmic variable stars, which are binary star systems that periodically undergo energetic outbursts. She is an active participant in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) searching for new dwarf", "psg_id": "7606589" } ]

[ "ellen degeneres", "ellen's really big show", "ellen degenerous", "ellen degeneres", "ellen de generes", "ellen degeneris", "ellen degenres", "ellen lee degeneres", "ellen degeneres", "ellen de generis", "ellen degeneris", "ellen de generes" ]

[ { "title": "Golf in Scotland", "text": "(see Kolven, a Dutch indoor ballgame); although the dictionary also records the noun \"golf\" (with alternative spellings \"golfe\" or \"golph\") as deriving from Middle English \"golf\" or \"goulf\" or Old French \"golfe\", meaning \"a deep pool or hollow; an abyss\"; a cognate of modern English \"gulf\". The exact origins of the sport of golf are unclear. The most widely accepted theory is that the modern game of golf originated in Scotland in the High Middle Ages. The first golf courses and clubs were established in the country. The first written rules originated in Scotland, as did the establishment of the", "psg_id": "12742300" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles", "text": "possess. They depend on information to develop products and services, make critical strategic decisions, protect property rights, propel marketing, manage projects, process transactions, service customers, and generate revenues. This critical information is contained in the organizations' business records. It has not always been easy to describe what \"good recordkeeping\" looks like. Yet, this question gains in importance as regulators, shareholders, and customers are increasingly concerned about the business practices of organizations. ARMA International recognized that a clear statement of \"Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles®\" (The Principles) would guide: The principles identify the critical hallmarks of information governance, which Gartner describes as", "psg_id": "14542962" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles", "text": "be at differing levels of maturity for the eight principles. It is also important to note that the maturity model represents an initial evaluation. In order to be most effective, a more in-depth analysis of organizational policies and practices may be necessary. The maturity model will be most useful to leaders who wish to achieve the maximum benefit from their information governance practices. Effective information governance requires a continuous focus. But in order to get started, organizations can look to the steps below: ARMA International Records management Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles The Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles (The Principles), were created", "psg_id": "14542965" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles", "text": "Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles The Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles (The Principles), were created by ARMA International as a common set of principles that describe the conditions under which business records and related information should be maintained. The eight principles are designed to identify the major hallmarks of effective Information governance, but do not follow a numerical hierarchy of importance. The list of principles can be recalled with the help of the Mnemonic \"A TIP CARD,\" which serves a dual purpose as it implies the principles are tips for effective recordkeeping. Information is one of the most vital, strategic assets organizations", "psg_id": "14542961" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Privacy Principles", "text": "privacy notice and with criteria set out in the GAPP issued by the AICPA/CICA. This privacy objective is supported by ten main principles and over seventy objectives, with associated measurable criteria. Privacy is defined in Generally Accepted Privacy Principles as \"the rights and obligations of individuals and organizations with respect to the collection, use, retention, disclosure, and disposal of personal information.\" Generally Accepted Privacy Principles Generally Accepted Privacy Principles (GAPP) is a framework intended to assist Chartered Accountants and Certified Public Accountants in creating an effective privacy program for managing and preventing privacy risks. The framework was developed through joint", "psg_id": "17902682" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK)", "text": "The main purpose is to make reporting requirements proportionate to the size of the entity, and it also includes changes to disclosure, measurement, and recognition. Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK) Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the UK, or UK GAAP, is the overall body of regulation establishing how company accounts must be prepared in the United Kingdom. Company accounts must also be prepared in accordance with applicable company law (for UK companies, The Companies Act 2006, for companies in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, companies law applicable to those jurisdictions). Generally accepted accounting practice is a statutory", "psg_id": "888222" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK)", "text": "Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK) Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the UK, or UK GAAP, is the overall body of regulation establishing how company accounts must be prepared in the United Kingdom. Company accounts must also be prepared in accordance with applicable company law (for UK companies, The Companies Act 2006, for companies in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, companies law applicable to those jurisdictions). Generally accepted accounting practice is a statutory term in the UK Taxes Acts. The abbreviation \"UK GAAP\" is also accepted as an abbreviation for the term used in other jurisdictions, Generally Accepted", "psg_id": "888216" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Auditing Standards", "text": "Generally Accepted Auditing Standards Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, or GAAS are sets of standards against which the quality of audits are performed and may be judged. Several organizations have developed such sets of principles, which vary by territory. In the United States, the standards are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). AU Section 150 states that there are ten standards: three general standards, three fieldwork standards, and four reporting standards. These standards are issued and clarified Statements of Accounting Standards, with the first issued in 1972 to replace previous", "psg_id": "6553372" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Privacy Principles", "text": "Generally Accepted Privacy Principles Generally Accepted Privacy Principles (GAPP) is a framework intended to assist Chartered Accountants and Certified Public Accountants in creating an effective privacy program for managing and preventing privacy risks. The framework was developed through joint consultation between the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) through the AICPA/CICA Privacy Task Force. The GAPP framework was previously known as the AICPA/CICA Privacy Framework, and is founded on a single privacy principle: personally identifiable information must be collected, used, retained and disclosed in compliance with the commitments in the entity's", "psg_id": "17902681" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)", "text": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP or U.S. GAAP) is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While the SEC previously stated that it intends to move from U.S. GAAP to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the latter differ considerably from GAAP and progress has been slow and uncertain. More recently, the SEC has acknowledged that there is no longer a push to move more U.S companies to IFRS so the two sets of standards will \"continue to coexist\" for the foreseeable future. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)", "psg_id": "1538253" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)", "text": "standards are released, and assist the FASB with the research efforts required during the standard-setting process. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP or U.S. GAAP) is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While the SEC previously stated that it intends to move from U.S. GAAP to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the latter differ considerably from GAAP and progress has been slow and uncertain. More recently, the SEC has acknowledged that there is no longer a push to move more U.S companies to IFRS so the two sets", "psg_id": "1538260" }, { "title": "Golf in Wales", "text": "the Ryder Cup, when it was held at Newport's Celtic Manor Resort in 2010. The sport of golf in Wales traces its origins to the 1880s. The earliest course was constructed in Pontnewydd in Monmouthshire in 1875, but this was a short course. By the mid-1880s nine-hole courses were built at several sites in Wales on coastal common land where the turf was acceptable. Several sites claim to be home to the oldest golf club in Wales, though it is generally accepted that Tenby, formed in 1888, was the first, with evidence that the game was played there from at", "psg_id": "16299188" }, { "title": "Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics", "text": "locations. Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics is the second golf game by T&E Soft for the Nintendo 64, and first for that system outside Japan. This video game is set in the prestigious Waialae Country Club, Honolulu, Hawaii. The game was released in 1998, there is also a game released for the Super NES titled \"\", the two are not the same however. It was preceded by the game \"\" which was released in Japan in 1997, and had very similar style graphics and game play although both are different courses and in", "psg_id": "8440111" }, { "title": "Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics", "text": "Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics Waialae Country Club: True Golf Classics is the second golf game by T&E Soft for the Nintendo 64, and first for that system outside Japan. This video game is set in the prestigious Waialae Country Club, Honolulu, Hawaii. The game was released in 1998, there is also a game released for the Super NES titled \"\", the two are not the same however. It was preceded by the game \"\" which was released in Japan in 1997, and had very similar style graphics and game play although both are different courses and in different", "psg_id": "8440110" }, { "title": "History of golf", "text": "the 1880s can make claim to be the oldest extant in the country, but what is not disputed is that as a result of two competing \"National Amateur Championships\" being played in 1894, delegates from the Newport Country Club, Saint Andrew's Golf Club, Yonkers, New York, The Country Club, Chicago Golf Club, and Shinnecock Hills Golf Club met in New York City to form what was to become the United States Golf Association (USGA). By 1910 there were 267 clubs. During the Roaring Twenties the game expanded greatly in popularity and by 1932 there were over 1,100 golf clubs affiliated", "psg_id": "7197318" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canada)", "text": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canada) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of Canada provides the framework of broad guidelines, conventions, rules and procedures of accounting. In Canada, professional development paralleled that of the United States. In 1936, the Terminology Committee of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) formed and was asked to take steps to encourage greater uniformity in the use of accounting terms by its members. In 1939, the establishment of a joint research program with Queen's University culminated in the establishment in 1946 of the Accounting and Auditing Research Committee. The aim of the committee was to improve", "psg_id": "7542202" }, { "title": "McLeod Country Golf Club", "text": "of Centenary Estates. Several meetings with some highly respected professionals in golf and business took place. Many of these professionals had opinions for and against the plans to form a golf club to be administered by women. McLeod Country Golf Club soon became a reality. On 20 September 1968 Kathleen accepted the duly signed agreement between Centenary Estates and The McLeod Country Golf Club. The purchase price for the land was $1 if the buyers built the course, which Peter Lightfoot duly handed back to the committee. That one dollar note is now displayed in the foyer of the clubhouse.", "psg_id": "18344812" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canada)", "text": "financial accounting in Canada a group of organizations influence its evolution: The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), the Certified General Accountants (CGA), the Society of Management Accountants of Canada (CMA), and the Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA). These groups' activities have shaped accounting thought through: Particularly active in monograph publication is the Canadian Certified General Accountants' Research Foundation incorporated in 1979 to foster and promote the advancement of education and research in accounting. The association also publishes the GAAP Guide, which summarizes and compares Canadian, United States and international accounting standards. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canada) Generally Accepted Accounting", "psg_id": "7542206" }, { "title": "True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club", "text": "True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club, released as in Japan, is a golfing game developed and published by T&E Soft. It was released in 1991 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and PC-9800 Series. The video game is based on the prestigious Waialae Country Club, located in Hawaii. The game served as a launch title for the Super NES during its North American debut. This game was released in Japan for the Mega Drive in 1994. The game is part of T&E Soft's \"True Golf\" series. The company later released another game in the", "psg_id": "7723453" }, { "title": "Brantford Golf & Country Club", "text": "Brantford Golf & Country Club The Brantford Golf & Country Club is a private golf course and curling club located in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. It is the fourth oldest golf club in North America having been founded in 1879. The course is ranked 46 in 2010 Scoregolf Top 100 Courses in Canada. The first course consisted of four holes and was located at what was known as Vinegar Hill.Sometime after 1883 with the popularity of golf growing, the course was moved to Glenmount which is located north of Henry Street and east of West Street. The property is now occupied", "psg_id": "16241706" }, { "title": "Golf (1995 video game)", "text": "Golf (1995 video game) Golf, known in Japan as , is a golf video game that was released within months of the Virtual Boy console's launch. \"Golf\" was developed and published by T&E Soft in Japan and published by Nintendo in North America. It was directed by Tadashi Nakatsuji and its sound specialist was Ken Kojima. The game uses standard golf rules and is set in the fictional 18-hole Papillion Golf & Country Club. Hazards include water, sand traps, trees, and deep rough grass, and players can choose their club and various aspects of the club's swing, including speed, direction,", "psg_id": "7974025" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK)", "text": "Accounting Principles, or Generally Accepted Accounting Policies. Accounting standards derive from a number of sources. The chief standard-setter is the Accounting Standards Board (ASB), which issues standards called \"Financial Reporting Standards\" (FRS). The ASB is part of the Financial Reporting Council, an independent regulator funded by a levy on listed companies, and it replaced the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC), which was disbanded in 1990 following a number of criticisms of its work. To the extent that the ASC's pronouncements, known as \"Statements of Standard Accounting Practice\" (SSAPs), have not been replaced by FRS, they remain in force. The ASB has", "psg_id": "888217" }, { "title": "Rules of golf", "text": "not one of the numbered rules, is found in the R&A rule book's inside front cover: \"Play the ball as it lies, play the course as you find it, and if you cannot do either, do what is fair. But to do what is fair, you need to know the Rules of Golf.\" In addition to the rules, golf adheres to a code of conduct known as etiquette, which generally means playing the game with due respect for the golf course and other players. Etiquette is often seen as being as important to the sport as the rules themselves. Before", "psg_id": "7879762" }, { "title": "True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club", "text": "series set on the same course, \"\" for the Nintendo 64. Players can choose a golfer, assign him a caddy, pick a set of golf clubs, and adjust the game stats to personal preference. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the 3DO version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that \"\"Waialae\" is all the more enjoyable for enabling you to sport eighteen holes without having to wear stupid pants and talk merger deals.\" True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club True Golf Classics: Waialae Country Club, released as in Japan, is a golfing game developed and published by", "psg_id": "7723454" }, { "title": "The devil is in the detail", "text": "(1886–1969) by \"The New York Times\" in Mies's 1969 obituary; however, it is generally accepted not to have originated with him. The expression also appears to have been a favorite of German art historian Aby Warburg (1866–1929), though Warburg's biographer, E. H. Gombrich, is likewise uncertain if it originated with Warburg. An earlier form, \"\"Le bon Dieu est dans le détail\"\" (\"the good God is in the detail\") is generally attributed to Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880). \"Bartlett's Familiar Quotations\" lists the saying's author as anonymous. The phrase is attested in 1965; in 1969, it is referred to as an existing proverb.", "psg_id": "10497846" }, { "title": "Golf in the Philippines", "text": "the premises of the golf clubhouse. That situation changed when an American member of the golfclub named William \"Bill\" Shaw formed the Wack Wack Golf & Country Club, after being angered by what happened to Montes during his awarding ceremony in 1929. Shaw opened the doors wide to Filipinos of the Wack Wack Golf & Country Club by making that golf club \"open to all races and free from any [form of] discrimination\". The Philippine Open was almost exclusively hosted by the Wack Wack Golf & Country Club from 1935 up to the end of the 1980s. There were a", "psg_id": "17720591" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Auditing Standards", "text": "Standards in Auditing (ISAs). Many of the AU sections are being remapped as part of the Clarity Project. In October 2011, SAS 122 was issued which superseded all previous SASes except 51, 59, 65, 87, and 117-20. In the interim period, these new AU sections are referred to as AU-C until 2014. The AICPA provides a list of the AU-C standards. International Standards on Auditing are stated by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board of the International Federation of Accountants. Derivatives of ISAs are used in the audit of several other jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom. Generally Accepted Auditing", "psg_id": "6553374" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness", "text": "The Simpsons: Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness is a miniature golf game released on the Game Boy in 1994, featuring the cat and mouse pair Itchy & Scratchy from the television series \"The Simpsons\". Developed by Beam Software, it was the first game to feature these characters. In the game, the player controls Scratchy as he plays through a miniature golf course of nine holes while at the same time avoiding Itchy's attacks. It received generally mixed to positive reviews from critics. \"Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness\" is a", "psg_id": "5349763" }, { "title": "GeneRally", "text": "issues (not disclosed to the public) which made it impossible for him to continue the development of the game. Still, the team decided to continue working with what they had; two more posts were written in the developer blog, but then no more news about GeneRally 2 seem to have surfaced ever since, despite the roadmap and the established release dates. Most of GeneRally is customizable, It is not possible to change only the models of in-game objects and the layout of the user interface, which causes, that the GeneRally is deeply customizable by 3rd-party content. This possibility allows to", "psg_id": "13537992" }, { "title": "Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club", "text": "Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club The Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club is an historic golf course and country club in Temple Terrace, Florida. The course was designed by Tom Bendelow and opened in 1922. The city of Temple Terrace was incorporated three years later. The golf course was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 30, 2012 as the Temple Terrace Golf Course. The Country Club was designed by M. Leo Elliott and also built in 1922. The clubhouse became part of what is now Florida College in the 1930s. In 1925 the Florida Open", "psg_id": "17250035" }, { "title": "The Heritage Golf and Country Club", "text": "The Heritage Golf and Country Club The Heritage Golf and Country Club is located approximately 45 kilometres east-north-east from Melbourne's CBD, in the suburb of Chirnside Park, Victoria, Australia. It opened in 1999 with the release of Stage One residential development, with the Jack Nicklaus–designed St John Golf Course opened in 2000. Stage Two, the Henley Golf Course, designed by Tony Cashmore, opened on 8 October 2006. The planning of Stage Three: Botanica, a residential development of apartments and villas, is complete. The Yarra Valley Lodge, is managed by Mantra. The Heritage Golf and Country Club is set on the", "psg_id": "8678200" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)", "text": "These organizations influence the development of GAAP in the United States. In the United States, GAAP derives, in order of importance, from: The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards documents are superseded as described in FASB Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is nonauthoritative. The Codification reorganizes the thousands of U.S. GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays all topics using a consistent structure. It also includes relevant", "psg_id": "1538258" }, { "title": "What Is Truth", "text": "Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th", "psg_id": "15468557" }, { "title": "Golf: Tee It Up!", "text": "Golf: Tee It Up! Golf: Tee It Up! is a downloadable arcade-style golf title, developed by Housemarque and published by Activision for the Xbox Live Arcade. The title was released on July 9, 2008. The title has two courses with a third that can be added as downloadable content. The title is an arcade game that has simple yet unrealistic mechanics designed for approachable, fun, and short games. \"Golf: Tee It Up!\" has simple game mechanics designed for approachability. The two joysticks allow for aiming while the distance the ball is hit and accuracy are controlled by three presses of", "psg_id": "11971118" }, { "title": "Golf Films (Golf Channel)", "text": "Golf Films (Golf Channel) = Golf Films (Golf Channel) = Golf Films is a franchise of films produced by Golf Channel– which originated in 1995 as the first U.S. single-sport cable network, co-founded by golf legend Arnold Palmer. The biographical films cover a wide range of key figures and events that have changed the game in unique ways, in particular over the last century. Contents Golf Channel is an American pay television network owned by the NBC Sports Group subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast. The channel focuses on coverage of the sport of golf, including live coverage of tournaments,", "psg_id": "21013110" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness", "text": "game was released exclusively for the hand-held Game Boy console in November 1994. Despite the violence, it was rated E (Everyone) by the Entertainment Software Rating Board. Critics gave \"Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness\" generally mixed to positive reviews. \"Nintendo Power\" gave it a 2.825/5 rating in their August 1994 issue. In February 1995, \"VideoGames & Computer Entertainment\" wrote that \"You'll never know just how fun miniature golf can be until you play this Itchy and Scratchy game. The unique gameplay sets it apart from other platform games, You play as Scratchy, who's trapped in a miniature golf", "psg_id": "5349765" }, { "title": "Golf (card game)", "text": "that the game's relative simplicity is conducive to a party setting, a \"strip golf\" variant has been popularized as well.The majority of the game is confusing, but is easily learned. Golf (card game) Golf (also known as Polish Polka, Polish Poker, Turtle, Hara Kiri, Poison, or Crazy Nines) is a card game where players try to earn the lowest number of points (as in golf, the sport) over the course of nine deals (or \"holes\" to further use golfing terminology). It is a game for four or more players using a double-deck of 108 cards, and has little in common", "psg_id": "3960433" }, { "title": "What Is Truth", "text": "What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the", "psg_id": "15468556" }, { "title": "Iloilo Golf and Country Club", "text": "and Eugenio Lopez, Sr. and brother Fernando.. Since it is the oldest golf course in the country, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 2012 approved the placement of a national historical marker. Prior to 1947 the course was known as the Santa Barbara Golf and Country Club It has a challenging 18 hole golf course (6,056 yards). Iloilo Golf and Country Club The Iloilo Golf and Country Club, formerly and informally known as the Santa Barbara Golf Course in Brgy. San Sebastian, Santa Barbara, Iloilo on 35 hectares of plain and rolling hills. It was built in 1907", "psg_id": "18033850" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "end of the muscle, other muscles must come into play to stabilize the bone to which the other end of the muscle is attached.) Golf is a unilateral exercise that can break body balances, requiring exercises to keep the balance in muscles. Putting is considered to be the most important component of the game of golf. As the game of golf has evolved, there have been many different putting techniques and grips that have been devised to give golfers the best chance to make putts. When the game originated, golfers would putt with their dominate hand on the bottom of", "psg_id": "12529557" }, { "title": "The Heritage Golf and Country Club", "text": "built shortly after the hotel began operations. It features a gymnasium, indoor 20-metre swimming pool, steam room, outdoor double tennis courts and the Dayspa. The Heritage Golf and Country Club The Heritage Golf and Country Club is located approximately 45 kilometres east-north-east from Melbourne's CBD, in the suburb of Chirnside Park, Victoria, Australia. It opened in 1999 with the release of Stage One residential development, with the Jack Nicklaus–designed St John Golf Course opened in 2000. Stage Two, the Henley Golf Course, designed by Tony Cashmore, opened on 8 October 2006. The planning of Stage Three: Botanica, a residential development", "psg_id": "8678206" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on", "psg_id": "7952438" }, { "title": "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)", "text": "and provide input on the accounting standards. Other organizations involved in determining United States accounting standards include the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), formed in 1984; and the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB), formed in 1990. Circa 2008, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which reorganized the thousands of U.S. GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics. In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a preliminary \"roadmap\" that may lead the United States to abandon Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the future, and to join more than 100 countries around the world instead in using the", "psg_id": "1538255" }, { "title": "Golf: Tee It Up!", "text": "Desert Course, became available on Xbox Live as downloadable content. The game received \"average\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Most critics praised its fun and good looks for an arcade game but wanted a longer game and disliked the sometimes quirky ball physics. Golf: Tee It Up! Golf: Tee It Up! is a downloadable arcade-style golf title, developed by Housemarque and published by Activision for the Xbox Live Arcade. The title was released on July 9, 2008. The title has two courses with a third that can be added as downloadable content. The title is an arcade", "psg_id": "11971120" }, { "title": "Westwood Plateau Golf & Country Club", "text": "yards. The executive course, the \"Golf Academy\", is a par-31 nine-hole course that plays longer than typical learning courses. There is also a separate three-hole, par-3 course. Golf Digest named WPGCC as the runner-up for 'Best New Course in Canada in 1995', while SCOREGolf Magazine named the club the 'Best New Course in Canada in 1996', and currently ranks it 90th in the country. The facility also features two distinct restaurants, a teaching academy and a clubhouse. <br> Westwood Plateau Golf & Country Club Westwood Plateau Golf & Country Club, located in the Canadian city of Coquitlam, British Columbia, comprises", "psg_id": "13380937" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "art. In short, new artists imitate the classics, setting their own feelings aside, which, according to Tolstoy, is contrary to the point of art. Art schools teach people how to imitate the method of the masters, but they cannot teach the sincerity of emotion that is the propellant of great works. In Tolstoy's words, \"[n]o school can call up feelings in a man, and still less can it teach a man what is the essence of art: the manifestation of feeling in his own particular fashion\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates a willingness to dismiss generally accepted masters, among them", "psg_id": "2966090" }, { "title": "McLeod Country Golf Club", "text": "McLeod Country Golf Club McLeod Country Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course located in Brisbane, Australia. It is commonly referred to as the \"Women's Club\" as it is administered by women. However, the club is open to both men and women golfers. The women golfers are the members and the men are the associates and referred to as Fellow Members. The Board of Directors consists of seven women. The Fellow Members' committee organises and manages its own competitions and two committee members represent the Fellow Members at Board Meetings. It was November 1966 and the Ashgrove Golf Club Associates", "psg_id": "18344810" }, { "title": "Clock golf", "text": "Clock golf Clock golf is a game based on golf, originating in the mid 19th century. Players putt a golf ball from each in turn of 12 numbered points arranged in a circle as in a clock face, to a single hole placed within the circle. Alternative names include Clock-Golf, Round the Clock Golf, and Golf Around the Clock. The firm Jaques of London claim that they \"originated the popular garden game of Clock Golf in the mid 19th century\". The Oxford English Dictionary's earliest illustration of the use of the term dates from 1905. The wording on an early", "psg_id": "19683746" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time", "psg_id": "6041760" }, { "title": "Canadian Golf Hall of Fame", "text": "Canadian Golf Hall of Fame The Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum and hall of fame covering the history of the game of golf in Canada, and celebrating the careers and accomplishments of the most significant contributors to the game in that country. Operated by Golf Canada (governed by the Royal Canadian Golf Association), the governing body of golf in Canada, it is located on the grounds of Glen Abbey Golf Course in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, and is composed of an exhibit space (designed around 18 display spaces or 'holes'), a golf-related research library, and archives", "psg_id": "6398511" }, { "title": "Everybody's Golf (2017 video game)", "text": "branding for the North American market, with the title \"Everybody's Golf\" being used worldwide. In June 2018, an update will be released in collaboration with Level-5, who were celebrating their 20th anniversary and had a close relationship with Sony during their early years. It will add characters to the game from their \"Dark Cloud\", \"White Knight Chronicles\", \"Ni no Kuni II\", \"Professor Layton\", and \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchises. \"Everybody's Golf\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. The game was nominated for \"PlayStation Game of the Year at the Golden Joystick Awards. In \"Game Informer\"s Reader's Choice Best of", "psg_id": "20146181" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same", "psg_id": "7952437" }, { "title": "Mississaugua Golf & Country Club", "text": "Mississaugua Golf & Country Club The Mississaugua Golf & Country Club is a mixed club featuring an 18-hole championship golf course, curling facilities with six sheets, pro shop and lounge, tennis courts and an active bridge club. It was founded in 1906 and is located in south-central Mississauga, Ontario (the spelling difference between the names of the city and the club is intentional). The course started as 9 holes, designed by Percy Barrett of the Lambton Golf Club. In 1909, the course was expanded to 18 by George Cumming from the Toronto Golf Club, and in 1919 Donald Ross made", "psg_id": "9962408" }, { "title": "Canadian Golf Hall of Fame", "text": "other capacity. In alphabetical order, the members are: Canadian Golf Hall of Fame The Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum and hall of fame covering the history of the game of golf in Canada, and celebrating the careers and accomplishments of the most significant contributors to the game in that country. Operated by Golf Canada (governed by the Royal Canadian Golf Association), the governing body of golf in Canada, it is located on the grounds of Glen Abbey Golf Course in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, and is composed of an exhibit space (designed around 18 display spaces", "psg_id": "6398513" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing", "psg_id": "13914360" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the", "psg_id": "4464527" }, { "title": "Lahore Garrison Golf and Country Club", "text": "of the Club is a status symbol. Lahore Garrison Golf and Country Club Garrison Golf and Country Club is a Golf and Country club in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is a 72 par United States Golf Association (USGA) golf course with 18 holes. The Club provides premier Golf facility to its members coupled with Swimming Pool, Long Tennis, Squish and dinning and amusement facilities. The Membership is open for all but limited for only Golf lovers and gentry class of the society who enjoy certain status. Recently Coffee Shop added to make it more fascinating. Club also provides beautiful Cart", "psg_id": "16174038" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Union League Golf and Country Club", "text": "in and the Union League Golf and Country Club filed for bankruptcy. The club was reorganized as semi-private Millbrae Golf and Country Club. During the period around World War II many of the original MacKenzie bunkers were filled in (a cost-cutting measure that occurred in golf courses throughout America) and sodded over. In 1945 Millbrae Golf and County Club became the private Green Hills Country Club, which it remains to this day. During the 1990s many of the original MacKenzie design features (and bunkers) were restored. Union League Golf and Country Club The Union League Golf and Country Club of", "psg_id": "11647209" }, { "title": "Game of Golf Institute", "text": "features and instructional videos as well as enter and track golf scores, access golf tips, access the rules of golf, download practice drills and record and analyze golf swings using a smartphone or tablet computer. Actions completed in the applications synchronize with the website. Game of Golf Institute Game of Golf Institute (GOGI) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization geared towards the growth of recreational golf through the use of technology and education. GOGI was founded in 2011 by Derek V. Smith and golf instructors Todd Anderson and Randy Myers. Co-founder Kristian Traylor joined GOGI in 2012. GOGI's website facilitates engagement", "psg_id": "18025540" }, { "title": "Lahore Garrison Golf and Country Club", "text": "Lahore Garrison Golf and Country Club Garrison Golf and Country Club is a Golf and Country club in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is a 72 par United States Golf Association (USGA) golf course with 18 holes. The Club provides premier Golf facility to its members coupled with Swimming Pool, Long Tennis, Squish and dinning and amusement facilities. The Membership is open for all but limited for only Golf lovers and gentry class of the society who enjoy certain status. Recently Coffee Shop added to make it more fascinating. Club also provides beautiful Cart service to the senior golfers. Having membership", "psg_id": "16174037" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is", "psg_id": "13914368" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as", "psg_id": "12161221" }, { "title": "Game of Golf Institute", "text": "Game of Golf Institute Game of Golf Institute (GOGI) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization geared towards the growth of recreational golf through the use of technology and education. GOGI was founded in 2011 by Derek V. Smith and golf instructors Todd Anderson and Randy Myers. Co-founder Kristian Traylor joined GOGI in 2012. GOGI's website facilitates engagement and social sharing among recreational golfers, golf instructors and organizations (clubs, associations, courses) as well as game improvement using instructional videos, swing analysis and stats analysis. GOGI's mobile applications are integrated with the GOGI website. GOGI's mobile applications allow users to access the website's", "psg_id": "18025539" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "listed Mt. Kidd as the third Best Public Course in Alberta, with Mt. Lorette taking fifth place and \"Golf Week\" included Mt.Kidd on its list of Best Canadian Golf Modern Courses. In November 2011, the golf publication, \"Golf Digest\" included Kananaskis Country Golf Course on its top 75 golf resorts biennial list. In 2011 the Kananaskis Country Golf Course showed a province wide net economic impact of $14 million, 175 full-time equivalent jobs sustained province wide, and a $4.4 million federal, $1.9 million provincial and $800,000 local taxes generated. The Kananaskis I.D. in which the Kananaskis Country Golf Course is", "psg_id": "18715664" }, { "title": "Manito Golf and Country Club", "text": "at at par 71, with a course rating of 70.8 and a slope rating of 134. The elevation at the clubhouse is approximately above sea level. Manito Golf and Country Club Manito Golf and Country Club is a country club in the northwest United States, located in Spokane, Washington. The club was founded in 1917 at Hart Field by a small group of dedicated golf enthusiasts and moved to its current location in southwest Spokane in 1922. It was known as Manito Golf Club until 1935. Its golf course hosted the PGA Championship in 1944, then match play, in which", "psg_id": "12603800" }, { "title": "Brantford Golf & Country Club", "text": "was lengthened to about 6,800 yards, greens were replaced, fairway bunkers were added and the stream was re-routed and widened to create water hazards. The most recently renovations to the course have been completed by Graham Cooke. Brantford Golf & Country Club The Brantford Golf & Country Club is a private golf course and curling club located in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. It is the fourth oldest golf club in North America having been founded in 1879. The course is ranked 46 in 2010 Scoregolf Top 100 Courses in Canada. The first course consisted of four holes and was located at", "psg_id": "16241708" }, { "title": "Royal Palm Golf and Country Club", "text": "Royal Palm Golf and Country Club The Royal Palm Golf and Country Club (RPGCC) is a golf course and social club complex in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the Canal Bank Road in Lahore. It was previously owned by the Pakistan Railways and called the Pakistan Railways Golf Club. In 2001, the club was sold by Pakistan Railways to the current management and renamed as the Royal Palm Golf and Country Club. It is a national and international sports venue. As of 2013 memberships were the equivalent of $8,000. In 2004, a large group of Bollywood personalities from", "psg_id": "16175414" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "business … and in 2026 this will be put out to public tender. Kananaskis Country Golf Course Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million. The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt. Lorette and Mt. Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named. \"Score Golf Magazine\"", "psg_id": "18715668" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million. The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt. Lorette and Mt. Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named. \"Score Golf Magazine\" has consistently ranked this facility as a top 100 course in Canada. Kananaskis", "psg_id": "18715659" }, { "title": "McLeod Country Golf Club", "text": "Senior Vice President and long serving official of Queensland Athletics. Rachel Hetherington Philip Brew Matthew Guyatt McLeod Country Golf Club McLeod Country Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course located in Brisbane, Australia. It is commonly referred to as the \"Women's Club\" as it is administered by women. However, the club is open to both men and women golfers. The women golfers are the members and the men are the associates and referred to as Fellow Members. The Board of Directors consists of seven women. The Fellow Members' committee organises and manages its own competitions and two committee members represent", "psg_id": "18344818" }, { "title": "Royal Palm Golf and Country Club", "text": "India, including Akshay Kumar, Shilpa Shetty and Sajid Khan, were hosted at an event at the club during their visit to Lahore. Royal Palm Golf and Country Club The Royal Palm Golf and Country Club (RPGCC) is a golf course and social club complex in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the Canal Bank Road in Lahore. It was previously owned by the Pakistan Railways and called the Pakistan Railways Golf Club. In 2001, the club was sold by Pakistan Railways to the current management and renamed as the Royal Palm Golf and Country Club. It is a national", "psg_id": "16175415" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in dance, pop, trance and post-hardcore genres but also uses elements of electronic music and dubstep. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended its \"catchiness\" and \"radio-friendly\" songs. It debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as", "psg_id": "15620778" }, { "title": "Quail Creek Golf & Country Club", "text": "a total course renovation was completed. Quail Creek Golf & Country Club Quail Creek Golf & Country Club is a private golf and country club located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Club is situated on 158 acres with 125 acres devoted to the golf course. The plans for Quail Creek Golf & Country Club began in 1960 and the golf course and clubhouse design and construction followed in 1961–62. Johnston envisioned turning pasture land into a residential area and a golf country club. Quail Creek came to fruition when a steering committee of businessmen headed by elected Chairman, Boston Smith,", "psg_id": "18630519" }, { "title": "Quail Creek Golf & Country Club", "text": "Quail Creek Golf & Country Club Quail Creek Golf & Country Club is a private golf and country club located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Club is situated on 158 acres with 125 acres devoted to the golf course. The plans for Quail Creek Golf & Country Club began in 1960 and the golf course and clubhouse design and construction followed in 1961–62. Johnston envisioned turning pasture land into a residential area and a golf country club. Quail Creek came to fruition when a steering committee of businessmen headed by elected Chairman, Boston Smith, met on May 6, 1960. After", "psg_id": "18630515" }, { "title": "Manito Golf and Country Club", "text": "Manito Golf and Country Club Manito Golf and Country Club is a country club in the northwest United States, located in Spokane, Washington. The club was founded in 1917 at Hart Field by a small group of dedicated golf enthusiasts and moved to its current location in southwest Spokane in 1922. It was known as Manito Golf Club until 1935. Its golf course hosted the PGA Championship in 1944, then match play, in which Bob Hamilton upset favored Byron Nelson in The course was designed by A.V. Macan, and was set at in late 1921. The back tees are now", "psg_id": "12603799" }, { "title": "Greystone Golf & Country Club", "text": "Greystone Golf & Country Club Greystone Golf & Country Club is a private 36-hole golf club in the southeastern United States, located in Hoover, Alabama, a suburb southeast of Birmingham. Opened in 1991, the first of the two courses was the Founders Course, designed by Bob Cupp and Hubert Green. The Legacy Course opened in 2000, designed by Rees Jones. The Legacy Course is currently ranked #89 in Golf Week's \"Top 100 Residential Courses\". From 1992–2005, the club hosted the Bruno's Memorial Classic on the senior tour. The Founders Course was so beloved by the players, officials, and media that", "psg_id": "8292041" }, { "title": "Everybody's Golf Portable", "text": "Everybody's Golf Portable \"Everybody's Golf Portable\" is a golf game that emphasizes arcade-like gameplay over real life accuracy or locations. The game features all fictional characters and courses. It features several different modes, including a training mode to learn the game, simple match play, and a challenge mode feature many golf tournaments and unlockable items used to customizes the player's golfer. Reviews for the game were generally positive. Praise was given to its art style and simple but effect game mechanics. IGN gave the game an 8.8 out of 10, stating \"The line between cute and cheesy is a fine", "psg_id": "14573371" }, { "title": "Shaughnessy Golf & Country Club", "text": "Shaughnessy Golf & Country Club Shaughnessy Golf & Country Club is a private golf club in Canada, located on Southwest Marine Drive in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Shaughnessy Heights Golf Course, today the Shaughnessy Golf and Country Club, had its beginning in 1911 in the office of CPR executive, Richard Marpole. Nine businessmen, all residents of the prestigious and quickly developing enclave of Shaughnessy, agreed to turn of land leased from the CPR into the Shaughnessy Heights Golf Course. The first nine holes opened on November 2, 1912; the second nine, the next year. The course was designed by A.V.", "psg_id": "13600478" }, { "title": "Cataraqui Golf and Country Club", "text": "Cataraqui Golf and Country Club Cataraqui Golf and Country Club is a private golf and curling club located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1917. Cataraqui G&CC was established in 1917. Its founding arose from development pressures in downtown Kingston. The new club was built on land that was then on the western edge of settlement for the city and district, following the World War I-era construction of the LaSalle Causeway and provincial highway, across the Cataraqui River as it feeds into Lake Ontario, in downtown Kingston. This new highway also crossed the property used by the Kingston", "psg_id": "11876472" }, { "title": "Scarboro Golf and Country Club", "text": "Scarboro Golf and Country Club The Scarboro Golf and Country Club is a private club in eastern Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located in the southern portion of the former city of Scarborough. It has facilities for curling and an 18-hole golf course that is ranked among the top courses in Canada. The club was founded in 1912 by stockbroker A.E. Ames. Its site is located in the Woburn neighbourhood, approximately from downtown Toronto. Its course was originally designed by George Cumming and was extensively changed in 1924 under the direction of one of the America's celebrated designers, A. W. Tillinghast (who", "psg_id": "14859893" }, { "title": "Union League Golf and Country Club", "text": "Union League Golf and Country Club The Union League Golf and Country Club of San Francisco (now called Green Hills Country Club) was constructed in 1929 (opening in 1930) in Millbrae, California, United States. It was one of the most ambitious golf and country club projects of its era in Northern California. It was conceived in the prosperous time that proceeded the Great Depression by a prominent group of San Francisco businessmen (primarily Union League of San Francisco club members) who would spare no expense during the design-phase of the project. The golf course was designed by Alister MacKenzie who", "psg_id": "11647194" }, { "title": "Barsebäck Golf & Country Club", "text": "competition named Scandinavian TPC hosted by Annika, played on the Masters Course August 9–12. Barsebäck Golf & Country Club is the home club of the world-famous golf tour player Henrik Stenson and in 2007 he was made \"Honorary Member\". Barsebäck Golf & Country Club Barsebäck Golf & Country Club is a golf club located in Barsebäck, in the northern part of Metropolitan Malmö in the province of Skåne in southern Sweden, just by the Öresund strait. The club has two 18-hole courses, the 73-par \"Masters Course\" (finished in 1969 and designed by Ture Bruce) and the 71-par \"Donald Steel Course\"", "psg_id": "9697502" }, { "title": "Cataraqui Golf and Country Club", "text": "1975 with the opening of the new clubhouse, again with six sheets of ice. Notable curlers include Ted Brown, third on the Ontario Tankard champion (Dr. Alex Scott, skip) rink 1975-76, and also skip of the Ontario Mixed champion rink that same year. Cataraqui Golf and Country Club Cataraqui Golf and Country Club is a private golf and curling club located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1917. Cataraqui G&CC was established in 1917. Its founding arose from development pressures in downtown Kingston. The new club was built on land that was then on the western edge of", "psg_id": "11876483" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "Lambton Golf and Country Club", "text": "Lambton Golf and Country Club The Lambton Golf and Country Club is a private golf and tennis club in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Club is located at 100 Scarlett Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Lambton is a member of Golf Canada (formerly known as the Royal Canadian Golf Association). Lambton Golf and Country Club is also a member of the United States Golf Association. Lambton hosted the Ontario Men's Mid Amateur Championship from June 20 to 23, 2016. The seeds of the golf club were planted by Toronto Businessman James Austin. He rebuilt Spadina House (which is now a museum) in", "psg_id": "9624082" }, { "title": "Oneida Golf and Country Club", "text": "Oneida Golf and Country Club Oneida Golf and Country Club, often simply just called Oneida, is a country club located in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1928, this club has both a pool and tennis area as well as a golf course. Oneida Golf and Country Club is the leading private, member owned golf club in northeastern WI. Established in 1928, we are a full service private club by membership only. Our 18-hole, par 72 golf course layout was designed by golf architect Stanley Pelcher, redesigned by Roger Packard and undergoing renovations in the fall of 2015 under the direction", "psg_id": "16715868" }, { "title": "Oneida Golf and Country Club", "text": "Oneida Golf and Country Club Oneida Golf and Country Club, often simply just called Oneida, is a country club located in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1928, this club has both a pool and tennis area as well as a golf course. Oneida Golf and Country Club is the leading private, member owned golf club in northeastern WI. Established in 1928, we are a full service private club by membership only. Our 18-hole, par 72 golf course layout was designed by golf architect Stanley Pelcher, redesigned by Roger Packard and undergoing renovations in the fall of 2015 under the direction", "psg_id": "16715866" }, { "title": "Scarboro Golf and Country Club", "text": "as an excuse for the curling facility to be closed in 2018, which was decided by the club's board of directors, and supported by a majority of club shareholders, though closing the curling facility could have been avoided. The decision caused some controversy as some curling club members wanted the facility to remain. Scarboro Golf and Country Club The Scarboro Golf and Country Club is a private club in eastern Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located in the southern portion of the former city of Scarborough. It has facilities for curling and an 18-hole golf course that is ranked among the top", "psg_id": "14859896" } ]

[ "the scottish nation", "scotlander", "scotland", "northern great britain", "scot land", "scottland", "scotlanders", "scotland, uk", "scotland's", "scottish nation", "north great britain", "autonomous province of scotland", "scottish nation", "communications in scotland", "maps of scotland", "north of great britain", "scotia minor", "auld country", "scotchland", "h-alba", "scotland", "east coast of scotland" ]

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[ { "title": "I Am Weasel", "text": "concept for the rivalry between a weasel and a baboon came up from the classic nursery rhyme \"Pop Goes the Weasel\", where a monkey is said to be chasing a weasel. Also, the fact that the Red Guy doesn't wear panties was controversial for many people, as he said: \"The thing that I never thought that I'd get approval for was the Red Guy. The mere fact that he didn't wear pants was a challenge for a lot of people and I am glad Cartoon Network let it go - he's my favorite character\". Production began around April 1996 and", "psg_id": "15353929" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "\"weasels\" as it rings out the final line of the tune. NYPD SEASON 5 Episode 4. Detectives use the running theme of ' Pop goes the weasel ' in an attempt to ascertain the meaning implied by ' Pop ' in the rhyme. Pop Goes the Weasel “Pop! Goes the Weasel” is an English nursery rhyme and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5249. It is often used in Jack-in-the-box toys. There are many different versions of the lyrics to the song. In England, most share the basic verse: <score lang=\"lilypond\" override_audio=\"Pop Goes the Weasel.ogg\">", "psg_id": "2209942" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "song that has the monkey and the weasel in the song, as the monkey is shown chasing the weasel, but it had them switch their body parts as part of a series of \"What if...\" cartoons directed, produced, designed, and animated by Cliff Roberts. In a 1997 episode of \"NYPD Blue\" titled \"The Truth Is Out There\", detective Andy Sipowicz is bothered by the fact that he sang \"Pop Goes the Weasel\" to his child but had no idea what it meant. Throughout the remainder of the episode, the detectives ask various suspects and witnesses what the song means but", "psg_id": "2209939" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "which was rebuilt as a music hall in 1825, demolished in 1901, and then rebuilt as a public house. This public house bears a plaque with this interpretation of the nursery rhyme and the pub's history. A spinner's weasel consists of a wheel which is revolved by the spinner in order to measure off thread or yarn after it has been produced on the spinning wheel. The weasel is usually built so that the circumference is six feet, so that 40 revolutions produces 80 yards of yarn, which is a skein. It has wooden gears inside and a cam, designed", "psg_id": "2209933" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "Pop Goes the Weasel “Pop! Goes the Weasel” is an English nursery rhyme and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5249. It is often used in Jack-in-the-box toys. There are many different versions of the lyrics to the song. In England, most share the basic verse: <score lang=\"lilypond\" override_audio=\"Pop Goes the Weasel.ogg\"> \\addlyrics { Half4 a8 pound4 of8 | tup- pen- ny. rice,4. Half4 a8 pound4 of8 trea-4. cle.8 That's4 the8 way4 the8 mo-8 ney8 goes,4. Pop!4. goes4 the8 wea- sel.4. Often a second and third verse is added: A boat named \"Pop Goes The", "psg_id": "2209924" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "of an American parent, who was frustrated with their children's interest in the English rock band. The animated series \"I Am Weasel\" uses the nursery rhyme as its basic premise and the show's theme song is also sampled from it. In \"Thomas & Friends\", the tune is used in a taunting song aimed at Diesel called \"Pop Goes the Diesel\" in the episode of the same name. Another episode uses the tune in a taunting song aimed at Oliver called \"Pop Goes Old Ollie\", in \"Toad Stands By\". In 1973, \"Sesame Street\" had an animated cartoon short based on the", "psg_id": "2209938" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "Spinner's weasel", "text": "or skein winders are made without the gear mechanism. They perform the same function, but without the \"clock\" or pop to aid the spinner in keeping track of the length of thread or yarn produced. A niddy noddy is an even simpler version. The clock reel is a possible source for the word \"weasel\" in the nursery rhyme \"Pop Goes the Weasel.\" Spinner's weasel Spinner's weasel or clock reel is a mechanical yarn-measuring device consisting of a spoked wheel with gears attached to a pointer on a marked face (which looks like a clock) and an internal mechanism which makes", "psg_id": "7894625" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons", "text": "weapon as an engagement band, but he rejects her again. She leaves after returning his nursery rhyme book, which she had pieced back together, although at random as she is illiterate. Monkey King tricks Sanzang into removing the seal on his prison and bursts out of the cave. Sanzang begins to pray to Buddha, and an enraged Monkey King rips the hair from his head. The three demon hunters appear to catch Monkey King but he effortlessly kills them. Duan returns and defends Sanzang, but the Monkey King mortally injures her. Sanzang admits he loves her, and Monkey King proceeds", "psg_id": "16791901" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "the children's toy known as the jack-in-the-box. Peter Alsop's CD \"Uh-Oh!\" features a parody called \"Poop Goes The Weasel\", in which the monkey in the song teaches the weasel to use the toilet. In the \"Animaniacs\" episode \"King Yakko\", the Warners sing a song while playing musical chairs that uses the tune of this song. On the children's show \"Noddy\", there is a character called Warloworth Q. Weasel who is a weasel in a jack-in-the-box, referencing the song being a popular tune for jack in the boxes. In change ringing the sequence 14235 when rung on 5 bells is called", "psg_id": "2209941" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "The Stone Monkey", "text": "The Stone Monkey The Stone Monkey is a novel by crime writer Jeffery Deaver. First published in 2002, it is the fourth Deaver novel featuring the quadraplegic detective Lincoln Rhyme. As the US Coast Guard moves to intercept a ship off the coast of New York, which had departed from St Petersburg carrying around 30 Chinese illegal immigrants, the leader of the ship, a notorious human smuggler and hitman named Ghost, decides to ignite a bomb, causing the ship to sink, as he escapes himself by means of a life-raft. A group of immigrants escape on a second life-raft, some", "psg_id": "10549722" }, { "title": "Keep Calm Carry the Monkey", "text": "as did following singles \"Chase the Sun\", and \"You Can\", taken from their third album \"Keep Calm Carry the Monkey\". In March 2012, the band performed on the Australian television programme Adam Hills' In Gordon Street Tonight with their single \"Chase the Sun\". The music video for single Chase the Sun involved a toy monkey the band found in hard rubbish and creating a small spacecraft made from foam, gaffa tape and a weather balloon. The monkey (Baker) was sent into the atmosphere with an onboard camera, reaching 110,000 feet and the resulting footage was incorporated into the filmclip. Reviews", "psg_id": "17888128" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "psg_id": "8543550" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "Rhyme-as-reason effect", "text": "Rhyme-as-reason effect The rhyme-as-reason effect (or \"Eaton-Rosen\" phenomenon) is a cognitive bias whereupon a saying or aphorism is judged as more accurate or truthful when it is rewritten to rhyme. In experiments, subjects judged variations of sayings which did and did not rhyme, and tended to evaluate those that rhymed as more truthful (controlled for meaning). For example, the statement \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol reveals\" was judged to be more accurate than by different participants who saw \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol unmasks\". The effect could be caused by the \"Keats\" heuristic, according to which a statement's truth is evaluated according", "psg_id": "16347749" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\", the doggerel love poem \"Roses Are Red\", and the wedding rhyme \"Something old, something new\". However, traditional rhymes are not necessarily ancient. As an example, the schoolchildren's rhyme commonly noting the end of a school year, \"no more pencils, no more", "psg_id": "17588590" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science", "psg_id": "12013116" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and", "psg_id": "12013115" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "are unable to arrive at a clear answer. The rhyme is also the theme song for the creepypasta character Laughing Jack. The song is used as a mnemonic device for the quadratic formula: \"\"x\" equals negative \"b\" / plus or minus the square root / of \"b\" squared minus 4\"ac\" / all over 2\"a\".\" In the 2011 episode Helen Back Againof \"Victorious\", character Jade uses the tune in a self-produced short during her re-audition. The tune \"Barwick Green\" is based on the melody of Pop Goes The Weasel. The melody is one of the most commonly used tunes played in", "psg_id": "2209940" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "books, no more teacher's dirty looks,\" seems to be found in literature no earlier than the 1930s—though the first reference to it in that decade, in a 1932 magazine article, deems it, \"the old glad song that we hear every spring.\" Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\",", "psg_id": "17588591" }, { "title": "The Stone Monkey", "text": "The State Department gives in, and several INS and State Department employees are forced into early retirement. Ghost is scheduled for trial, and is likely to face the death penalty, or life imprisonment at the very least. The Chang and Wu families proceed with their asylum hearings which are implied to have succeeded. The Stone Monkey The Stone Monkey is a novel by crime writer Jeffery Deaver. First published in 2002, it is the fourth Deaver novel featuring the quadraplegic detective Lincoln Rhyme. As the US Coast Guard moves to intercept a ship off the coast of New York, which", "psg_id": "10549730" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "The Garden Weasel", "text": "The Garden Weasel \"The Garden Weasel\" is the first episode of the television show \"The Larry Sanders Show\". In DVD releases the episode is titled \"What Have You Done For Me Lately?\" The first episode introduces talk show host Larry Sanders, the staff of his late night show, taped at 6pm, and his second wife, Jeannie. The network is insisting that Larry do commercials on the air within the show, something unheard of since the early days of live television. Larry looks to Artie to get him out of doing it but they are forced to bow to the Network's", "psg_id": "9728198" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "psg_id": "12013122" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction", "psg_id": "12013123" }, { "title": "Monkey: Journey to the West", "text": "the UK Singles Chart based on downloads alone at number 196. Hewlett and Albarn included characters from \"Monkey: Journey to the West\" in an animation sequence titled \"Journey to the East\", used by the BBC as a trailer and the title sequence for their coverage of the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing. They regarded criticism of their cultural engagement with the event as hypocritical, whilst acknowledging human rights issues in China. According to Hewlett: \"If you start to boycott China...America has to be next\". Monkey: Journey to the West Monkey: Journey to the West is a stage adaptation of", "psg_id": "9490572" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "The Bishop Murder Case", "text": "The Bishop Murder Case The Bishop Murder Case (1928) is the fourth in a series of mystery novels by S. S. Van Dine about fictional detective Philo Vance. The detective solves a mystery built around a nursery rhyme. \"The Bishop Murder Case\" is believed to be the first nursery-rhyme mystery book. The story involves a series of murders taking place in a wealthy neighborhood of New York City. The first murder, of a Mr. Joseph Cochrane Robin, who is found pierced by an arrow, is accompanied by a note signed \"The Bishop\", with an extract from the nursery rhyme, \"Who", "psg_id": "3924549" }, { "title": "Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel", "text": "may encounter in everyday life. Sales of the book were hampered by the backfiring of Adams' announcement that he would dedicate a strip to Dilbert having sex if the book became the number one seller on Amazon.com, a marketing promotion that Adams himself characterized as \"what will someday be hailed as the worst idea of the century.\" Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel is a satirical \"Dilbert\" book written by Scott Adams. It was originally published in 2002. The chief premise of the book is that everyday actions of humanity are neither", "psg_id": "1499094" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "The Chase (UK game show)", "text": "they win the prize fund. The prize fund is divided equally between all contestants that were not eliminated before the Final Chase. Three episodes are filmed in a day and each one takes around an hour and a half to film. According to Walsh, \"It runs like clockwork.\" The Final Chase can be stopped and re-started if Walsh stumbles on a question. He told the \"Radio Times\", \"If there is a slight misread, I am stopped immediately – bang – by the lawyers. We have the compliance lawyers in the studio all the time. What you have to do is", "psg_id": "13559893" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "some of the following: Contemporary verses in the United States include these, the first three being sung one after the other with the third getting the 'closing' version of the tune. There are numerous American versions as printed in Vance Randolph, Ozark Folksongs, Volume III, pp. 368–369. Randolph's #556, the A text. Collected 1926 from Mrs. Marie Wilbur of Pineville, Missouri. Perhaps because of the obscure nature of the various lyrics there have been many suggestions for what they mean, particularly the phrase \"Pop! goes the weasel\", including: that it is a tailor's flat iron, a dead weasel, a hatter's", "psg_id": "2209930" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "and they dance around. One player more than the number of rings are designated as \"weasels\", all but one standing in the rings. When the \"Pop! goes the weasel\" line is reached they have to rush to a new ring before anyone else can. The one that fails is eliminated and the number of circles is reduced by one until there is only one weasel left. This is basically the American game of musical chairs: music is played as players circle a row of chairs, one fewer chairs than players, while music plays. When the music stops, the players vie", "psg_id": "2209935" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "Plop Goes the Weasel", "text": "puts on earmuffs so that he cannot hear Foghorn as the cartoon irises out. Plop Goes the Weasel Plop Goes the Weasel is a 1953 Foghorn Leghorn cartoon, directed by Robert McKimson and released by Warner Bros. in 1953. The title is a pun on the song title \"Pop Goes the Weasel\". The aforementioned tune is played during the intro and it is played almost every time the weasel appears and subsequent cartoons involving the weasel vs Foghorn. The story begins with a wanted poster for a weasel with the subtitle \"WEASEL (CHICKEN THIEF).\" The Dawg is seen guarding the", "psg_id": "15969099" }, { "title": "Plop Goes the Weasel", "text": "Plop Goes the Weasel Plop Goes the Weasel is a 1953 Foghorn Leghorn cartoon, directed by Robert McKimson and released by Warner Bros. in 1953. The title is a pun on the song title \"Pop Goes the Weasel\". The aforementioned tune is played during the intro and it is played almost every time the weasel appears and subsequent cartoons involving the weasel vs Foghorn. The story begins with a wanted poster for a weasel with the subtitle \"WEASEL (CHICKEN THIEF).\" The Dawg is seen guarding the hen house by marching back and forth. Foghorn, who is on the other side", "psg_id": "15969094" }, { "title": "Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel", "text": "Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel is a satirical \"Dilbert\" book written by Scott Adams. It was originally published in 2002. The chief premise of the book is that everyday actions of humanity are neither consistently honest nor criminal, but rather weasel. He dissects the aspects of weasel behavior and explores its benefits and ramifications, sometimes referring to his own life experiences. The book is divided up into many sections and chapters which show different types of weasels, how to be a weasel, weasel words, and methods for countering the weasels you", "psg_id": "1499093" }, { "title": "Sally Go 'Round the Roses", "text": "to which end Sanders wrote the song \"Sally\" with Spector's wife Lona Stevens, drawing inspiration from the nursery rhyme Ring Around the Rosie.\" The songwriting copyright for \"Sally\" is now in the name of Abner Spector who died in 2010; Zell Sanders died in 1976. The arrangement for \"Sally Go 'Round the Roses\" was provided by Artie Butler, who recalls Spector \"asked me to listen to [the] song...[I] decided that in its present form it did not [have potential], but I heard something in my head. He said, 'Go into a small demo studio and do what you hear', and", "psg_id": "9035014" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "within the European tradition. Much modern poetry avoids traditional rhyme schemes. The earliest surviving evidence of rhyming is the Chinese Shi Jing (ca. 10th century BC). Rhyme is also occasionally used in the Bible. Classical Greek and Latin poetry did not usually rhyme, but rhyme was used very occasionally. For instance, Catullus includes partial rhymes in the poem \"Cui dono lepidum novum libellum\". The ancient Greeks knew rhyme, and rhymes in \"The Wasps\" by Aristophanes are noted by a translator. According to some archaic sources, Irish literature introduced the rhyme to Early Medieval Europe, but that is a disputed claim.", "psg_id": "355244" }, { "title": "The Monkey and the Hunter", "text": "dart, therefore, falls with the same acceleration as the monkey. Assume for the moment that gravity was not at work. In that case, the dart would proceed in a straight-line trajectory at a constant speed (Newton's first law). Gravity causes the dart to fall away from this straight-line path, making a trajectory that is in fact a parabola. Now, consider what happens if the hunter aims directly at the monkey, and the monkey releases his grip the instant the hunter fires. Because the force of gravity accelerates the dart and the monkey equally, they fall the same distance in the", "psg_id": "5543801" }, { "title": "Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes", "text": "Nursery Rhymes\", was released in February 1990 to little attention. The group split shortly afterwards. The album did not chart in the UK. \"Missing\" reached #75 in November 1989, \"Ultra Modern Nursery Rhyme\" the second and final single charted at #77 the following year. The album was re-released in 2004 by Cherry Red records with two additional bonus tracks. Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes is the only album released by the short lived group Terry, Blair & Anouchka. Terry, Blair & Anouchka were formed shortly after the dissolution of Terry's previous musical project The Colourfield. All three", "psg_id": "13138715" }, { "title": "Plop Goes the Weasel", "text": "all of the chicks, even using his tail to scoop up a dropped one when the weasel appears. The Dawg, in order to open the gate to the barnyard, inadvertently asks the weasel to hold on to the chicks. Realizing he just spoke to the weasel, he lifts it up, deposits the chicks back in the yard, and then kicks the weasel away, causing it to yelp repeatedly. Foghorn continues to mock the Dawg by removing a knot and then push a chick through a knothole in the fence. As the chick escapes, the weasel catches it but then the", "psg_id": "15969096" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "tool, a spinner's weasel used for measuring in spinning, a piece of silver plate, or that 'weasel and stoat' is Cockney rhyming slang for \"throat\", as in \"Get that down yer Weasel\" meaning to eat or drink something. An alternative meaning which fits better with the theme of \"that's the way the money goes\" involves pawning one's coat in desperation to buy food and drink, as \"weasel (and stoat)\" is more usually and traditionally Cockney rhyming slang for \"Coat\" rather than throat and \"pop\" is a slang word for \"pawn\". \"Pop goes the weasel\" meant pawning a coat. Decent coats", "psg_id": "2209931" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "court. He gave the king a diamond and said it was his last treasure. The king wished to please him, but the prince wanted only the answer to the riddle. When he asked, the king said he would have killed anyone else, but when the king went on asking what the prince wanted, the prince refused to ask for anything. Finally, the king told him that he could have what he wanted, if he consented to die afterward. He was the cypress, and his wife, whom he had brought before them in chains and rags, was the rose. He had", "psg_id": "8543557" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Easel", "text": "mistaken for art students. They take their first art lessons while hiding from the police, resulting in a climactic clay fight that takes no prisoners (the persistent cop is among the numerous people who get hit). The film ends when three art students break sculptures over the boys' heads, resulting in them being soundly beaten up. \"Pop Goes the Easel\" marks several Stooge firsts: The title of the film \"Pop Goes the Easel\" is a pun on the nursery rhyme \"Pop Goes the Weasel\", which is used for the one and only time as the opening theme. The film also", "psg_id": "9195549" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel", "text": "Weasel\" competed in the Durham Regatta in June 1852, but it was in December of that year that \"Pop Goes The Weasel\" first came to prominence as a social dance in England. A ball held in Ipswich on 13 December 1852 ended with \"a country dance, entitled 'Pop Goes the Weasel', one of the most mirth inspiring dances which can well be imagined.\" On 24 December 1852, dance lessons for \"Pop Goes The Weasel\", described as a \"highly fashionable Dance, recently introduced at her Majesty's and the Nobility's private soirees\", were advertised in Birmingham. By the 28th of that month,", "psg_id": "2209925" }, { "title": "Flop Goes the Weasel (film)", "text": "back to his biological mother, who found out that he had beaten up the Weasel. Flop Goes the Weasel (film) Flop Goes the Weasel is a 1943 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed and supervised by Chuck Jones in the uncredited. A mother hen is off trying to catch a worm for her soon to be baby. While out, a Weasel steals the egg, wanting it for breakfast. Unfortunately the egg hatches and it mistakes that the Weasel as its mother. The Weasel wants to eat the chick, but it outsmarted him every time. For the last 3 minutes of the film,", "psg_id": "18651655" }, { "title": "Flop Goes the Weasel (film)", "text": "Flop Goes the Weasel (film) Flop Goes the Weasel is a 1943 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed and supervised by Chuck Jones in the uncredited. A mother hen is off trying to catch a worm for her soon to be baby. While out, a Weasel steals the egg, wanting it for breakfast. Unfortunately the egg hatches and it mistakes that the Weasel as its mother. The Weasel wants to eat the chick, but it outsmarted him every time. For the last 3 minutes of the film, the weasel is constantly sneezing because the chick put pepper in his nose. He goes", "psg_id": "18651654" }, { "title": "The Turtle and the Monkey", "text": "why monkeys don't eat meat. Versions of the story has a common theme of a weaker but cunning character (the tortoise or turtle) winning over a stronger adversary (the monkey). During his visit to Juan Luna in January 1886 in France, Rizal illustrated the story in 34 plates which he made in an album belonging Luna's wife. Rizal is considered as the first Filipino cartoonist for this feat and for illustrating five tales by Hans Christian Andersen which Rizal. Rizal did The Tortoise and the Monkey and the five Andersen tales in Tagalog. The Turtle and the Monkey The Turtle", "psg_id": "19066099" }, { "title": "Weasel program", "text": "Weasel program The weasel program or Dawkins' weasel is a thought experiment and a variety of computer simulations illustrating it. Their aim is to demonstrate that the process that drives evolutionary systems—random variation combined with non-random cumulative selection—is different from pure chance. The thought experiment was formulated by Richard Dawkins, and the first simulation written by him; various other implementations of the program have been written by others. In chapter 3 of his book \"The Blind Watchmaker\", Dawkins gave the following introduction to the program, referencing the well-known infinite monkey theorem: The scenario is staged to produce a string of", "psg_id": "5064914" }, { "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon", "text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some", "psg_id": "13675534" }, { "title": "Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons", "text": "views Sanzang's concern for her injuries as a romantic attraction. After Sanzang refuses her advances again, she destroys his book of nursery rhymes and he leaves. After days of traveling, Sanzang finally discovers a cave under a lotus garden, where Monkey King was trapped in for 500 years. Monkey King tells Sanzang to use a dancer to bait the demon. Duan appears and volunteers to dance. When the pig demon appears Monkey King easily subdues it, allowing Duan to turn it into a puppet. Duan then gives both the fish and pig puppets to Sanzang and offers her golden ringed", "psg_id": "16791900" }, { "title": "The Monkey Bible", "text": "the human species from extinction. The Monkey Bible novel is part of the overall Monkey Bible Project. Each book sold includes \"The Line\", a musical album by singer/songwriter Eric Maring. After Laxer shared an early draft with Maring, Maring was inspired to write an accompanying acoustic rock musical. Laxer subsequently rewrote parts of the novel based on \"The Line\"'. The Monkey Bible Project includes a multimedia staged theatrical performance called The Monkey Bible Show, YouTube videos, and live virtual ecotours (vEcotourism) from around the world using a technology invented by the novel’s protagonist, the Teaching Evolution Project. It also includes", "psg_id": "14908201" }, { "title": "The Story of the Weasel", "text": "Prompted by the discovery the siblings then start a sexual relationship which lasts for three years; coming to an end on a holiday in Cornwall after which Christopher leaves home; eventually emigrating to South Africa. Catherine writes the story in order to come to terms with the damage the relationship caused herself and her brother. The Story of the Weasel Published in 1976, The Story of the Weasel is author Carolyn Slaughter's debut novel. It won the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize the following year. Published as Relations in the United States, it has been praised for its 'sensitive treatment of", "psg_id": "16979418" }, { "title": "Pop Goes the Weasel (3rd Bass song)", "text": "sat around eating dinner. Pop Goes the Weasel (3rd Bass song) \"Pop Goes the Weasel\" is the best-selling single from hip hop trio 3rd Bass; it appears on their second album, \"Derelicts of Dialect\" (1991). Released a year after the ill-fated \"Cactus Revisited E.P.\", \"Pop Goes the Weasel\" instantly became a hit and soon went gold. The song helped the album reach gold status a month later. The song's message was similar to \"Gas Face\", voicing criticism towards the many mainstream commercial rap artists that had been gaining attention in the early 1990s (such as Vanilla Ice and MC Hammer).", "psg_id": "3299667" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Weasel", "text": "The Fox and the Weasel The Fox and the Weasel is a title used to cover a complex of fables in which a number of other animals figure in a story with the same basic situation involving the unfortunate effects of greed. Of Greek origin, it is counted as one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 24 in the Perry Index. In Greek versions of the story, a lean and hungry fox finds food left by shepherds in the hollow of a tree but is unable to get out again because it has eaten so much. Another fox hears its", "psg_id": "16537882" }, { "title": "Operation Weasel", "text": "Operation Weasel Operation Weasel is the name given to an alleged secret operation involving the governments of Nauru, New Zealand and the United States. The exact nature of the operation, if it did indeed exist, is subject to disagreement — most accounts link it to investigations into the sale of Nauruan passports, the defection of North Korean scientists to the West, or both. This was a classic example of what is known as a Barium Meal - a spy tactic of feeding sufficiently important intelligence (traceable but false) to suspects to find leaks. The first public mentions of Operation Weasel", "psg_id": "6751375" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Weasel", "text": "starveling, thin-gutted rogue of a mouse‘ who, rather more plausibly than Horace's fox, creeps into a corn basket and attracts a weasel with its cries for help when it cannot get out. More or less the same story was told at the start of the following century by Brooke Boothby in verse and Thomas Bewick in prose. In French versions it is a weasel that becomes trapped in a granary. In La Fontaine's Fables, the advice to slim is given by a rat within the building while in Edmé Boursault's drama \"Esope à la ville\" the advice comes from a", "psg_id": "16537885" }, { "title": "Infinite monkey theorem", "text": "be produced rapidly (in about 40 generations) using cumulative selection of phrases. The random choices furnish raw material, while cumulative selection imparts information. As Dawkins acknowledges, however, the weasel program is an imperfect analogy for evolution, as \"offspring\" phrases were selected \"according to the criterion of resemblance to a \"distant ideal\" target.\" In contrast, Dawkins affirms, evolution has no long-term plans and does not progress toward some distant goal (such as humans). The weasel program is instead meant to illustrate the difference between non-random cumulative selection, and random single-step selection. In terms of the typing monkey analogy, this means that", "psg_id": "528743" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "scene with multiple visual clues to the lyrics. The group Death by Chocolate (band) included the song \"Magpie\" on their 2001 Album \"Death By Chocolate\", with lyrics containing the rhyme. Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium's 2011 album \"One for Sorrow\" is named for the rhyme. The album's liner notes contain a variation of the rhyme: \"One for sorrow / two for luck / three for a wedding / four for death / five for silver / six for gold / seven for a secret / not to be told / eight for heaven / nine for hell / ten", "psg_id": "12454014" }, { "title": "Monkey: Journey to the West", "text": "and fights off each of her divine guests who try to prevent this. The Queen Mother then calls upon Buddha to deal with Monkey. Buddha presents Monkey with the challenge of escaping his palm. Monkey is unable to do so, and so he is imprisoned by Buddha. Five hundred years later, Guan Yin chooses Tripitaka to go on a mission to bring back the Holy Scriptures from India. Pigsy, Sandy, the Dragon Prince (who is transformed into Tripitaka's white horse for the journey) and Monkey (released by Tripitaka from his prison) are chosen to accompany him. Believing she can achieve", "psg_id": "9490568" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Monkey House", "text": "later collection \"Bagombo Snuff Box\". In 1970 Christopher Sergel adapted the collection of stories into a play, also called \"Welcome to the Monkey House\". The play was staged at Carolina Actors Studio Theatre in 2010. In 1991, a short-lived television series titled \"Monkey House\" aired on the United States Showtime channel. It was based on Vonnegut's stories and hosted by Vonnegut himself. Welcome to the Monkey House Welcome to the Monkey House is a collection of 25 short stories written by Kurt Vonnegut, first published in August 1968. The stories range from war-time epics to futuristic thrillers, given with satire", "psg_id": "2794117" }, { "title": "The Story of the Weasel", "text": "The Story of the Weasel Published in 1976, The Story of the Weasel is author Carolyn Slaughter's debut novel. It won the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize the following year. Published as Relations in the United States, it has been praised for its 'sensitive treatment of fraternal incest in Victorian England and for its subtle poetic prose'. The frame story is set in 1900 Cirencester as 30-year-old Catherine Roach is writing the story of her childhood in 1880s Wandsworth, when at the age of ten she and her brother Christopher, two years her senior, discover their late father's collection of pornography.", "psg_id": "16979417" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Weasel", "text": "the country where they are told. But, as in the context of Horace's poem, all teach the lesson of moderating one's ambitions since superfluity only brings trouble. One of the earliest appearances in English sources was in John Ogilby's editions of Aesop's fables in which a fox becomes trapped in a larder and is advised by a weasel that is also present there. In Sir Roger L'Estrange's retelling only a few decades later, the fox is trapped in a hen-roost and receives the advice from a weasel that is passing outside. Samuel Croxall tells his moralised story of ‘a little", "psg_id": "16537884" }, { "title": "Plop Goes the Weasel", "text": "Dawg's ankle. The Dawg snaps that he is not a chicken and offers to team up with the weasel to help him catch Foghorn. The Dawg lures Foghorn over a wooden fence then the weasel hits Foghorn with a mallet. A dazed Foghorn appears intoxicated and is challenged by the Dawg to walk a straight line. Foghorn complies but as he does so one of his legs falls into the weasel's den. The weasel begins to cook Foghorn's foot on a hot skillet and Foghorn begins to shriek. The Dawg appears for a moment to sympathize with Foghorn, but then", "psg_id": "15969098" }, { "title": "Plop Goes the Weasel", "text": "Dawg catches the weasel and takes back the chick. Foghorn then goes outside of the fence and demands that the Dawg put him back inside. The Dawg obliges by deliberately stuffing Foghorn through the knothole, and using a wooden stick to force him through to the inside. Foghorn then conspires to get a large chicken (a \"Red Island Rhode\") if the weasel will wait. Foghorn then cracks a barrel of syrup over the Dawg and covers him with pillow feathers, then alerts the weasel, who takes the dog back to his den and begins to rip the feathers from the", "psg_id": "15969097" }, { "title": "Shock the Monkey", "text": "it has shots of a monkey. Shock the Monkey \"Shock the Monkey\" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel. It was released in September 1982 as the second single from his fourth self-titled album, issued in the US under the title \"Security\". The song peaked at number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was Gabriel's first Top 40 hit in the US. In the UK, the song charted at number 58. According to AllMusic, the song has a \"relentlessly repeated hook\" that \"sounded", "psg_id": "4911736" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,", "psg_id": "12454012" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "a certain negro from Waq of the Caucasus had told the princess it. The prince set out to Waq of the Caucasus. An old man advised him on how to arrive there, despite the jinns, demons, and peris. He should take this road until it split, then take the middle road for a day and a night, where he would find a pillar. He should do what was written on the pillar. He found a warning where the roads split, against the middle road, but took it and came to a garden. He had to pass a giant negro to", "psg_id": "8543553" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "when the princess sent her maids for water, they saw his reflection and were terrified. The princess had her nurse bring him to her. He answered her questions at random, convincing her that he was mad, but his beauty made her protect him as her own. Dil-aram, who had seen him first, grew fond of him and begged him to tell her what he was about; finally, he was convinced she was in love with him, told her his story, and promised to marry her and keep her among his favorites. She could not answer the riddle, but knew that", "psg_id": "8543552" }, { "title": "The Monkey Bible", "text": "\"The Line\" is his fifth musical release. The Monkey Bible The Monkey Bible: A Modern Allegory is a 2010 novel written by author Mark Laxer. The Monkey Bible tells the story of character Emmanuel, a deeply religious man who discovers he may not be completely human. Emmanuel begins a journey around the world to find answers to questions on genetics and religion after fearing he may no longer be accepted into Heaven. A close friend travels with him while working on rewriting Genesis from a biologically inclusive view, hoping to prove that Emmanuel still has a place in Heaven. Each", "psg_id": "14908203" }, { "title": "The Monkey Bible", "text": "The Monkey Bible The Monkey Bible: A Modern Allegory is a 2010 novel written by author Mark Laxer. The Monkey Bible tells the story of character Emmanuel, a deeply religious man who discovers he may not be completely human. Emmanuel begins a journey around the world to find answers to questions on genetics and religion after fearing he may no longer be accepted into Heaven. A close friend travels with him while working on rewriting Genesis from a biologically inclusive view, hoping to prove that Emmanuel still has a place in Heaven. Each copy is printed on recycled paper using", "psg_id": "14908199" } ]

[ "the mulberry bush or the cobblers bench" ]

[ { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "1859, Norton had become completely discontented with what he considered the inadequacies of the legal and political structures of the United States. On September 17, 1859, he took matters into his own hands and distributed letters to the various newspapers in the city, proclaiming himself \"Emperor of these United States\": The announcement was first printed for humorous effect by the editor of the \"San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin\". Norton later added \"Protector of Mexico\" to this title, and thus began his whimsical 21-year \"reign\" over America. Norton issued numerous decrees on matters of the state, including a decree on October", "psg_id": "6218546" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Emperor Norton in popular culture", "text": "considered a Saint Second Class, the highest spiritual honor attainable by an actual (non-fictional) human being. The Principia also says that the Goddess Eris / Discordia replied with Norton's name when questioned as to whether She, like Jehovah, had a Begotten Son. As reported in the \"Principia Discordia\", the Joshua Norton Cabal, a group of Discordians based in San Francisco, has as its slogan: In official practice, the phrase is never translated out of Latin, except on certain holidays. Emperor Norton in popular culture Joshua Abraham Norton (c.1818 – January 8, 1880), also known as Norton I or Emperor Norton,", "psg_id": "8773206" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "of California Pioneers. There are oft-repeated historical claims that Joshua Norton arrived in San Francisco on a specific vessel, the \"Franzeska\", on November 23, 1849; that he arrived with $40,000, in whole or in part a bequest from his father's estate; and that he parlayed this into a fortune of $250,000. None of this is substantiated by contemporaneous documentation. What is known is that, after Norton arrived in San Francisco, he enjoyed a good deal of success in commodities markets and in real estate speculation, and that by late 1852, he was one of the more prosperous, respected citizens of", "psg_id": "6218543" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton in popular culture", "text": "and hijacks a passenger train, forcing the player character to find a cure and then track down Emperor Norton for the final battle. José Sarria, a drag queen and early gay activist, proclaimed himself \"Her Royal Majesty, Empress of San Francisco, José I, The Widow Norton\" in 1964. As the Widow Norton, Sarria established the Imperial Court System, an international network of charitable organizations. Sarria died in August 2013, at the age of 89 or 90, and is buried at the foot of Emperor Norton's grave at Woodlawn Cemetery in Colma, California. In the religion of Discordianism, Emperor Norton is", "psg_id": "8773205" }, { "title": "Joshua Norton (artist)", "text": "based on the power struggle between the 'heretic' Pharaoh Akhenaten, and the polytheistic priests of Egypt. The story is told not as an Egyptian tale, but as a Wild West cowboy tale, in order to draw attention to the underlying theme instead of specific characters. This work was published as a paperback book in April 2009. Joshua Norton (artist) Joshua Norton (b. December 10, 1976) is an American artist, print maker, and designer. Norton is most well known for creating intensely colored woodcut prints (occasionally combining them with digital) and his graphic poster design. Born in Minnesota, he earned his", "psg_id": "13266974" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "Persistent claims for an 1819 birth date are of doubtful provenance, tracing to unsubstantiated assertions made online, during the early years of the Internet. The Emperor's Bridge Campaign, a San Francisco-based nonprofit that engages in Norton research and education, produced a 2018 bicentennial series, \"Emperor Norton at 200\", that took as its starting point a February 4, 1818, birth date for Norton. Supporting and participating in the series were a number of institutions that long have helped to preserve the historical record of Emperor Norton: the California Historical Society, the San Francisco Public Library, the Mechanics' Institute and the Society", "psg_id": "6218542" }, { "title": "Norton & Sons", "text": "Norton & Sons Norton & Sons is a Savile Row bespoke tailor founded in 1821 by Walter Grant Norton. The firm is located on the east side of the street, at No. 16. In 1859, George James Norton was granted the freedom of the City of London. At about this time, the company became the tailor and Royal Warrant holder to William I, German Emperor. The firm specialized as a sporting tailor. During the 1970s, the firm absorbed Hoare & Tautz, formed by the merger of E. Tautz & Sons, a sporting tailor, and J. Hoare & Co, a tailor.", "psg_id": "7856397" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "streets, and that the funeral cortège was two miles (5 km) long. Norton was buried in the Masonic Cemetery at the expense of the City of San Francisco. In 1934, Emperor Norton's remains were transferred to a grave site at Woodlawn Cemetery in Colma, California, as were all graves in the city. Details of Norton's life story may have been forgotten, but he was immortalized in literature. Mark Twain resided in San Francisco during part of Emperor Norton's public life, and he modeled the character of the King in \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" on him. Robert Louis Stevenson made Norton", "psg_id": "6218560" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "son of Emperor Napoleon III and that his claim of coming from South Africa was a ruse to prevent persecution. Suggestions that Norton should marry Queen Victoria can hardly be taken seriously, though he is reported to have met Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. Rumors also circulated that Norton was supremely wealthy and was feigning poverty because he was miserly. A number of decrees were printed in local newspapers that were probably fraudulent, and it is believed that newspaper editors themselves drafted fictitious edicts to suit their own agendas. The San Francisco Museum and Historical Society maintains a list of", "psg_id": "6218555" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "the western span of the bridge for former California state Speaker and San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown. In response, there have been public efforts seeking to revive the earlier Emperor Norton effort. An online petition was started in August 2013 calling for the entire bridge to be named for him. The petition was the impetus for the creation of The Emperor's Bridge Campaign which is carrying forward the bridge-naming effort, citing the precedent of 30 California bridges for which the state has authorized multiple names. The Campaign calls on the legislature simply to add \"Emperor Norton Bridge\" as an honorary", "psg_id": "6218565" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "cars, the state of repair of public property, and the appearance of police officers. He would also frequently give lengthy philosophical expositions on a variety of topics to anyone within earshot. During the 1860s and 1870s, there were occasional anti-Chinese demonstrations in the poorer districts of San Francisco, and riots took place, sometimes resulting in fatalities. During one incident, Norton allegedly positioned himself between the rioters and their Chinese targets; with a bowed head, he started reciting the Lord's Prayer repeatedly until the rioters dispersed without incident. Norton caricaturist Edward Jump started a rumor claiming that Norton had two dogs", "psg_id": "6218551" }, { "title": "Elliot Norton", "text": "Elliot Norton Elliot Norton (17 May 1903 – 20 July 2003) was a Boston-based theater critic who was one of the most influential regional theater critics in his 48-year-long career, during which he who wrote 6,000 reviews and became known as \"The Dean of American Theatre Critics\". Norton practiced a style of criticism known as \"play doctoring\", where he made suggestions on how to improve a show. Boston was a major pre-Broadway tryout town, and Elliot's criticism was taken seriously by producers, directors and playwrights, including Joshua Logan, Mike Nichols, and Neil Simon. Norton was called \"the most valuable critic", "psg_id": "17814486" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton in popular culture", "text": "of the Discordian religion. Richard Miller's \"Sparkletack\" series of historical podcasts includes a celebrated 2005 episode, \"Emperor Norton.\" A pair of \"Emperor Norton Awards\" is made annually by Tachyon Publications and Borderlands books, for \"extraordinary invention and creativity unhindered by the constraints of paltry reason.\" 1944 Lu Watters composed a piece, \"Emperor Norton's Hunch\", originally performed and recorded by his Yerba Buena Jazz Band. 1950s Robert B. Aird, founding chairman of the neurology department of the University of California at San Francisco, composed a still-unperformed opera based on Norton's life. 1981 A one-act opera, \"Emperor Norton\", with music by Henry", "psg_id": "8773199" }, { "title": "Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "his death. Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet (1615 – 27 August 1691) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1689. Norton was the son of Simon Norton, dyer of Coventry, and his wife Prudence Jesson, daughter of John Jesson. He was created baronet of Coventry on 23 July 1661. In 1685, Norton was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry. He held the seat to 1689. Norton married Anne Jermy, daughter of John Jermy of Hutton Hall, Suffolk. They had four daughters but without male issue the baronetcy became", "psg_id": "15309870" }, { "title": "Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet (1615 – 27 August 1691) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1689. Norton was the son of Simon Norton, dyer of Coventry, and his wife Prudence Jesson, daughter of John Jesson. He was created baronet of Coventry on 23 July 1661. In 1685, Norton was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry. He held the seat to 1689. Norton married Anne Jermy, daughter of John Jermy of Hutton Hall, Suffolk. They had four daughters but without male issue the baronetcy became extinct on", "psg_id": "15309869" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in November 2004, after a campaign by San Francisco Chronicle cartoonist Phil Frank calling for the entire bridge to be named for Norton. On December 14, 2004, the Board approved a modified version of this resolution, calling for only \"new additions\" to be named \"The Emperor Norton Bridge\", such as the new eastern span. Neither the City of Oakland nor Alameda County passed any similar resolution, so the effort went no further. In June 2013, eight members of the California Assembly and two members of the California Senate introduced a resolution to name", "psg_id": "6218564" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "a character in his 1892 novel \"The Wrecker\". Stevenson's stepdaughter Isobel Osbourne mentioned Norton in her autobiography \"This Life I've Loved\", stating that he \"was a gentle and kindly man, and fortunately found himself in the friendliest and most sentimental city in the world, the idea being 'let him be emperor if he wants to.' San Francisco played the game with him.\" Since 1974, the Imperial Council of San Francisco has been conducting an annual pilgrimage to Norton's grave in Colma, just outside San Francisco. In January 1980, ceremonies were conducted in San Francisco to honor the 100th anniversary of", "psg_id": "6218561" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton in popular culture", "text": "chips. In the mod \"After the End\" for Paradox Interactive's \"Crusader Kings II\", Norton I is listed as a past ruler of the Empire of California. Emperor Norton may be played as an alternate leader for the American civilization with the use of a mod for Civilization VI. Emperor Norton is the Final Boss of Asymmetric Productions' Weird West themed RPG West of Loathing. He rules over Frisco and demands a crown before he'll allow a transcontinental railroad to be completed, and if none is provided, he curses the player character with an annoying status effect called Norton's Ant-Eye Virus,", "psg_id": "8773204" }, { "title": "John Norton (architect)", "text": "Bristol; and Christ Church, Clifton Down, Bristol. This church was built by Charles Dyer in 1841. Norton added the steeple, which reaches , in 1859. Norton died on 10 November 1904 and was buried in Bournemouth, Dorset. John Norton (architect) John Norton (28 September 1823 – 10 November 1904) was an English architect who designed country houses, churches and a number of commercial buildings. Norton was born and educated in Bristol. He became the pupil of architect Benjamin Ferrey (1810–80) in 1846. Ferrey was an early member of the Royal Institute of British Architects and a close friend of the", "psg_id": "14940094" }, { "title": "John Norton-Griffiths", "text": "John Norton-Griffiths Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Norton-Griffiths, 1st Baronet, (13 July 1871 – 27 September 1930) was an engineer, British Army officer during the Second Boer War and the First World War, and a Member of Parliament. John Norton-Griffiths was born John Griffiths in Somerset on 13 July 1871. He was the son of John Griffiths (1825-1891), a building contractor initially of Brecon (later of London), at the time of his son's birth clerk of works at St Audries Manor Estate, West Quantoxhead. He had an unsettled youth and left home at the age of 17. After a generally wasted education", "psg_id": "6108647" }, { "title": "Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet (c. 1582 – June 1646) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1622. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. Norton was the son of Sir Richard Norton, of East Tisted, Hampshire and his wife Mabel Beecher, daughter of Henry Becher, Alderman of London. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 14 October 1597, aged 15. In 1602, he entered Middle Temple. He was knighted at Hampton Court on 10 January 1611. He was High Sheriff of Hampshire from 1613", "psg_id": "16090376" }, { "title": "Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "King's death warrant. During the Commonwealth, Norton was associated with the republican Henry Marten, but he also came under suspicion of profiteering from the sale of confiscated Royalist estates and properties. He died in 1652. Norton disinherited his son Henry because he opposed the trial and execution of the King. Henry however inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father. Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet (1603 – 26 March 1652) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1645 to 1652. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil", "psg_id": "6013517" }, { "title": "Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet (1603 – 26 March 1652) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1645 to 1652. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War and was one of the regicides of King Charles I. Norton was the eldest surviving son of Henry Norton of Wantage in Berkshire, and probably grew up in Ireland where his father held an administrative post. He acquired an estate in Sussex upon his marriage to Martha Gunter around 1621, and was made a baronet in 1624. During the 1630s,", "psg_id": "6013515" }, { "title": "Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley", "text": "stick to him, his character was also assailed by \"Junius\". Grantley married Grace Chapple, daughter and heir of Sir William Chapple, Justice of the King’s bench, on 21 May 1741. They had four sons and a daughter: Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley PC (23 June 1716 – 1 January 1789) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1756 to 1782 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Grantley. Norton was the eldest son of Thomas Norton of Grantley, Yorkshire. He was educated at St John's College", "psg_id": "4316107" }, { "title": "Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley", "text": "Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley PC (23 June 1716 – 1 January 1789) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1756 to 1782 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Grantley. Norton was the eldest son of Thomas Norton of Grantley, Yorkshire. He was educated at St John's College Cambridge and the Middle Temple, being called to the bar in 1739. After a period of inactivity, he built up a profitable practice, becoming a King's Counsel in 1754, and later attorney-general for the county palatine of", "psg_id": "4316102" }, { "title": "Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan", "text": "Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan Cecil William Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan (23 June 1850 – 7 December 1930) was a British Liberal Party politician. Norton was the son of William Norton, Rector of Baltinglass, Ireland. He was elected to the House of Commons for Newington West in 1892, a seat he held until 1916, and served under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1905 to 1910 and as Assistant Postmaster-General from 1910 to 1916. The latter year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Rathcreedan, of Bellehatch Park in the", "psg_id": "10086523" }, { "title": "Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet", "text": "to 1614. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Petersfield. He was created baronet on 18 May 1622. During the Civil War, Norton suffered in the royal cause. He was imprisoned in July 1644, and received a fine of £1,000 which was later reduced to £500. Norton died before 27 August 1645. He had married Amy Bilson, daughter of Thomas Bilson, Bishop of Winchester from 1597 to 1616. He was succeeded in the baronetcy successively by his sons Richard and John. Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet (c. 1582 – June 1646) was an", "psg_id": "16090377" }, { "title": "Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet", "text": "had by her three sons. He married secondly Dorothy Steward, widow of Sir Edward Steward and daughter of Sir Robert Honyewood at St Martin-in-the-Fields outside London on 27 November 1662. He was succeeded in the baronetcy successiveley by his sons John and Thomas. The Norton Knatchbull School, situated in Ashford, was founded by his uncle and namesake, Sir Norton Knatchbull (d.1636) Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet (26 December 1602 – 3 February 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1679. Knatchbull was born at", "psg_id": "9962167" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "insane. Norton issued his own money in the form of scrips which were accepted from him by restaurants in San Francisco. These notes came in denominations between fifty cents and ten dollars, and the few surviving notes are collector's items. The city of San Francisco also honored Norton. When his uniform began to look shabby, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors bought him a suitably regal replacement. Norton sent a gracious thank you note and issued a \"patent of nobility in perpetuity\" for each supervisor. Norton was the subject of many tales. One popular story suggested that he was the", "psg_id": "6218554" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "to plummet to three cents a pound. Norton tried to void the contract, stating the dealer had misled him as to the quality of rice to expect. From 1853 to 1856, Norton and the rice dealers were involved in a protracted litigation. Although Norton prevailed in the lower courts, the case reached the Supreme Court of California, which ruled against Norton. Later, the Lucas Turner and Company Bank foreclosed on his real estate holdings in North Beach to pay Norton's debt. He filed for bankruptcy and by 1858 was living in reduced circumstances at a working class boarding house. By", "psg_id": "6218545" }, { "title": "Norton, New Brunswick", "text": "Norton, New Brunswick Norton (2016 population: 1,382) is a village in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada. It was likely named for Norton, Massachusetts. It is situated on the Kennebecasis River 55 kilometres northeast of Saint John. The European and North American Railway began serving Norton in 1859. Norton is home to the oldest fossil forest in Canada. \"Family Frolic Days\" used to be an annual village festival. Country music singer Chris Cummings and rock musician, Ian Sherwood, of \"Down With The Butterfly\" and \"Acres and Acres\" are both natives of Norton. Norton Elementary School located at the intersection of Route", "psg_id": "6221269" }, { "title": "Norton Security", "text": "overlapping release cycle that saw version 22 as the initial release of the former and the final release of the latter. However, version 22 of Norton 360 and Norton Internet Security were updates as opposed to full releases. In terms of similarities and differences with its predecessors, Norton Security retains all components of Norton Internet Security (including the antivirus, firewall and identity theft components) and adds the optimization tools from Norton 360. Norton Security is available in three editions: Norton Security Standard with one license (valid for a single device), Norton Security Deluxe with five licenses and Norton Security Premium", "psg_id": "18268975" }, { "title": "Myron Norton", "text": "Myron Norton Myron Norton (1822-1886). an attorney, was an officer in the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers, fighting in the Mexican–American War, and remained in California afterward to become active in both San Francisco and Los Angeles legal circles and politics. He drafted California's first state constitution. Norton was born in Bennington, Vermont on September 23, 1822, and studied at Harvard University. He died on April 16, 1886, and is buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles. The day after he graduated from Harvard, he joined the Army and served under General Winfield Scott in the Mexican War. He then", "psg_id": "16757374" }, { "title": "Andre Norton", "text": "Andre Norton Andre Alice Norton (born Alice Mary Norton, February 17, 1912 – March 17, 2005) was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy, who also wrote works of historical fiction and contemporary fiction. She wrote primarily under the pen name Andre Norton, but also under Andrew North and Allen Weston. She was the first woman to be Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy, first woman to be SFWA Grand Master, and first inducted by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. Alice Mary Norton was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1912. Her parents were Adalbert Freely Norton, who", "psg_id": "2071128" }, { "title": "Norton Goldfield", "text": "Norton Goldfield Norton Goldfield is a heritage-listed former mine at Norton Road, near Nagoorin, Boyne Valley, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1870s to 1941. It is also known as Milton Goldfield. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 October 2006. The Norton Goldfield was originally part of the Milton pastoral run that had been taken up by William Henry Walsh, who had named the property for his childhood English home. Walsh was elected a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859. His opposition to the separation of Queensland from New South", "psg_id": "19199395" }, { "title": "Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton", "text": "Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron Norton (2 August 181428 March 1905) was a British Conservative politician. Charles Bowyer Adderley was the eldest son of Charles Clement Adderley (d. 1818), offspring of an old Staffordshire family, and his wife, daughter of Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet. Adderley inherited Hams Hall, Warwickshire, and the valuable estates of his great-uncle, Charles Bowyer Adderley, in 1826. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1838. In 1841, Adderley entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for North Staffordshire, retaining", "psg_id": "5673628" }, { "title": "Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan", "text": "County of Oxford. He later held office under David Lloyd George as Assistant Parliamentary Secretary (unpaid) to the Ministry of Munitions and Supply from 1919 to 1921. Lord Rathcreedan married, firstly, Cecilia, daughter of James Kennedy and widow of William Thomas Cavendish, in 1880. After her death in 1898 he married, secondly, Marguerite Cecil, daughter of Sir Charles Philip Huntington, 1st Baronet, in 1903. He died in December 1930, aged 80, and was succeeded in the barony by his son from his second marriage, Charles. Lady Rathcreedan died in 1955. Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan Cecil William Norton, 1st Baron", "psg_id": "10086524" }, { "title": "Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton", "text": "Elan/Claerwen scheme was completed. Adderley Head, a headland between Lyttelton Harbour and Port Levy, near Canterbury, New Zealand, is named for him. Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron Norton (2 August 181428 March 1905) was a British Conservative politician. Charles Bowyer Adderley was the eldest son of Charles Clement Adderley (d. 1818), offspring of an old Staffordshire family, and his wife, daughter of Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet. Adderley inherited Hams Hall, Warwickshire, and the valuable estates of his great-uncle, Charles Bowyer Adderley, in 1826. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated with", "psg_id": "5673633" }, { "title": "Norton SystemWorks", "text": "Windows 95 3.0, Norton Utilities 8.0 for DOS/Windows 3.1, Norton Utilities for NT 2.0. The original version was released in September 1998. It included Norton Utilities, Norton AntiVirus, Norton CrashGuard, and a six-month subscription to Norton Web Services. In addition, it also includes Norton System Works Bonus Pack, which contains Norton Mobile Essentials, Visual Page, WinFax Basic Edition, pcANYWHERE Express. It supports Windows 95 and 98. Professional Edition was released in December 1998. It also included Norton 2000 and Norton Ghost. Released in March 1999. Standard Edition included Norton Utilities 4.0, Norton CleanSweep 4.5, Norton CrashGuard 4.0, and a six-month", "psg_id": "6631159" }, { "title": "Norton SystemWorks", "text": "Utilities, Norton CleanSweep, Web Tools, GoBack 3 Personal Edition, One Button Checkup. Professional Edition adds Norton Ghost 2003, Process Viewer, and PerformanceTest. Released in September 2003, Norton SystemWorks 2004 introduced product activation. It supports Windows 98 and above (up to XP). Tools include Norton AntiVirus 2004, Norton Password Manager, Norton Utilities 2004, Norton CleanSweep 2004, Norton GoBack Personal Edition, Norton Web Tools, One Button Checkup, Web Cleanup and Connection Keep Alive. The Professional Edition –now called Norton SystemWorks 2004 Professional– adds Norton Ghost, Process Viewer, Performance Test. Released Sept. in 2004, it includes Norton AntiVirus 2005 (now with Internet Worm", "psg_id": "6631162" }, { "title": "Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth", "text": "in political and academic circles. Currently for example, Norton is serving as co-chair of the Committee on Higher Education and continuing work with the Campaign for an Effective Second Chamber. Lord Norton has a Quiz on the Lords of the Blog and also often has Caption Competitions on his personal blog. The Norton View attracts some readership from around the world. Norton was granted a coat of arms in 1998 upon his accession to the peerage. Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth, (born 5 March 1951), is an English author, academic and Conservative peer.", "psg_id": "8666299" }, { "title": "Norton Shores, Michigan", "text": "Townships of Fruitport and Sullivan. In 1855 Spring Lake Township was detached from Norton and organized as a township in Ottawa County. Also in 1855 the village of Black Lake was settled with a railroad station and a sawmill in Norton Township. Norton Township was separated from Ottawa County in 1859 and became a part of Muskegon County. The population of Norton Township in 1860 was 197 and in 1864 was 229. In 1847 the first sawmill in Norton Township was built. It was known as Robinson's Mill and was located at the head of Black Lake (now known as", "psg_id": "1102362" }, { "title": "Norton SystemWorks", "text": "2000 support. Standard Edition includes Norton AntiVirus 2001, Norton Utilities 2001, Norton CleanSweep 2001, and Norton Web Services, a free Internet-based service powered by ZDNet Updates for problem solving, self-help, and extended support services. Professional Edition also includes Norton Ghost 2001 and WinFax 10.0 Basic Edition. Made available in August 2001, the 2002 update added Windows XP support. It includes Norton AntiVirus 2002, Norton Utilities 2002, Norton CleanSweep 2002, GoBack 3 Personal Edition, Process Viewer, One Button Checkup. Professional Edition also includes Norton Ghost 2002 and WinFax 10.0 Basic Edition. Released in September 2002, it includes Norton AntiVirus 2003, Norton", "psg_id": "6631161" }, { "title": "Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton", "text": "Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1869 Birthday Honours, and in 1878 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Norton, of Norton-on-the-Moors in the County of Stafford. Norton was a strong churchman and especially interested in education and the colonies. Adderley joined the Canterbury Association on 27 March 1848 and was a member of the management committee from the beginning. In 1852/53, he paid ₤500 towards the costs of the closure of the association. In 1842 he married Julia Anne Eliza (1820–1887), oldest daughter of Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh, by whom he had several", "psg_id": "5673630" }, { "title": "Norton Finance", "text": "Norton Finance Norton Finance Group Ltd is a family owned, independent, finance broker based in Rotherham, United Kingdom. The company was founded by Keith Stringer in 1974. The company is both a broker and a lender. The company employs around 250 people. In 2002, Norton Finance were one of the more successful providers of secured loans in the UK when the market saw a 37% increase in sales. In 2003 Norton Finance fell victim to a computer hack prank that sent emails to a number of their contacts. In February 2012 Norton Finance (UK), which is part of the Norton", "psg_id": "16552203" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "his collection of walking sticks, his rather battered saber, a variety of headgear including a stovepipe, a derby, a red-laced Army cap, and another cap suited to a martial band-master, an 1828 French franc, and a handful of the Imperial bonds that he sold to tourists at a fictitious 7% interest. There were fake telegrams purporting to be from Emperor Alexander II of Russia congratulating Norton on his forthcoming marriage to Queen Victoria, and from the President of France predicting that such a union would be disastrous to world peace. Also found were his letters to Queen Victoria and 98", "psg_id": "6218558" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "the newly opened San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge. This was not approved by the bridge authorities, however, and the plaque was installed at the Cliff House in 1955. It was moved to the Transbay Terminal in 1986, in connection with the 50th anniversary of the bridge. The Terminal was closed and demolished in 2010 as part of the project to construct a new Transbay Transit Center, and the plaque was placed in storage. There have been two 21st-century campaigns to name all or parts of the Bay Bridge for Emperor Norton. San Francisco District 3 Supervisor Aaron Peskin introduced a resolution", "psg_id": "6218563" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "made used 1819 as the birth year — which continues to inform on this issue. The February 4, 1865, edition of \"The Daily Alta California\" newspaper included an item in which the \"Alta\" wished Emperor Norton a happy 47th birthday, indicating that his birth date was February 4, 1818 (not 1819, as Cowan claimed) — a date that would line up with \"La Belle Alliance\"s passenger list from two years later. Moreover, when Cowan quoted the 1865 \"Alta\" item in his essay, he used an altered version in an apparent attempt to advance his claim of an 1819 birth date.", "psg_id": "6218541" }, { "title": "William Warder Norton", "text": "abroad. This is the beginning of W. W. Norton & Company. Starting in 1942 he was very active with the Council on Books in Wartime. It was that council, which was a consortium of publishers, that agreed to an equitable distribution of paper and binding materials, all these scarce materials that went into the manufacture of books. He died at 54, just four months after V-E Day. William Warder Norton William Warder Norton (September 17, 1891 – November 7, 1945) was a publisher and co-founder of W. W. Norton & Company. He grew up in Columbus, Ohio, moved to New", "psg_id": "5460416" }, { "title": "Norton, Ohio", "text": "The first saw and grist mills were built by Thomas Johnson in 1823 (saw) and 1830 (grist). Norton Township consisted of seven small villages: Loyal Oak (Also known as Bates' Corners located at 261 & Cleveland-Massillon Rd), Western Star (Greenwich and Medina Line Roads), Sherman (Originally known as Dennison located at Hametown Rd & Sherman St), Johnson's Corners (31st St & Wooster Rd W), Norton Center (Cleveland-Massillon & Greenwich Rd & Norton Ave), Hametown (Hametown and Wooster Roads), and New Portage (Wooster Rd N & Norton Ave.). One of Norton's famous families is the Seiberling family; Frank A. and Charles", "psg_id": "1333979" }, { "title": "Scott Norton", "text": "however, Norton was seen as a main eventer and constant threat to world champions. He left WCW completely in 1999 after losing a match against Goldberg on the September 30 episode of \"Thunder\" and began focusing his efforts on NJPW, where he was part of Masahiro Chono's Team 2000. On March 17, 2001, Norton defeated Kensuke Sasaki in Nagoya, Japan to capture the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship a second time. His second reign was shorter than his first, and he lost to Kazuyuki Fujita on his first defense. After the loss, Norton started to team with fellow WCW alumnus Rick", "psg_id": "5167680" }, { "title": "Sir John Norton, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Sir John Norton, 3rd Baronet Sir John Norton, 3rd Baronet (1620 – 9 January 1687) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1661 and 1687. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. Norton was the son of Sir Richard Norton, 1st Baronet and his wife Amy Bilson, daughter of Thomas Bilson, Bishop of Winchester. He matriculated at Corpus Christi, Oxford on 23 June 1637, aged 17. He was admitted to Middle Temple in 1641. During the CIvil War, he and his father supported the King and suffered accordingly. He succeeded to the", "psg_id": "16450817" }, { "title": "Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet (26 December 1602 – 3 February 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1679. Knatchbull was born at Mersham Hatch in Kent, the second son of Thomas Knatchbull and his wife Eleanor Astley, daughter of John Astley. In April 1640, Knatchbull was elected Member of Parliament for Kent in the Short Parliament. He was elected MP for New Romney for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He sat until 1648 when he was excluded under Pride's Purge. In April", "psg_id": "9962163" }, { "title": "RAF Brize Norton", "text": "RAF Brize Norton Royal Air Force Brize Norton or RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, about west north-west of London, is the largest station of the Royal Air Force. It is close to the settlements of Brize Norton, Carterton and Witney. The station is home to Air Transport, Air-to-Air refuelling and Military Parachuting, with aircraft operating from the station including the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Airbus A400M Atlas and Airbus Voyager which replaced the now-decommissioned Vickers VC10 in September 2013 and the Lockheed TriStar in March 2014. Major infrastructure redevelopment began in 2010 ahead of the closure of", "psg_id": "2662741" }, { "title": "Norton Security", "text": "Norton Security Norton Security, developed by Symantec Corporation, is a cross-platform security suite that provides subscription-based real-time malware prevention and removal in addition to identity theft protection and performance tuning tools. Other features include a personal firewall, email spam filtering, and phishing protection. Released on September 23, 2014 as part of Symantec's streamlined Norton line, it replaces the long-running Norton Internet Security as their flagship antivirus product. In an effort to streamline its large and confusing Norton product line, Symantec combined nine standalone Norton products into one all-purpose suite. Norton Security supersedes Norton Internet Security (and Norton 360), with an", "psg_id": "18268974" }, { "title": "Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth", "text": "Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth, (born 5 March 1951), is an English author, academic and Conservative peer. He has been described as \"the United Kingdom's greatest living expert on Parliament\" and \"a world authority on constitutional issues\". Norton was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School in Louth. He graduated from the University of Sheffield with the degree of Bachelor of Arts and later as a Doctor of Philosophy, and from the University of Pennsylvania with a Master of Arts. Norton is a Professor of Government in the Department of Politics and International", "psg_id": "8666296" }, { "title": "Frances Norton, Lady Norton", "text": "few years and was buried in Westminster Abbey. Frances Norton, Lady Norton Frances Norton, Lady Norton (; 1644 – 20 February 1731) was an English religious poet and prose writer who primarily wrote about grief and particularly the loss of her daughter, Grace Gethin. She was a sister of the memoirist Elizabeth Freke. She was born Frances Freke, in Oxford, and married Sir George Norton in 1672. This George Norton was the son of the Sir George Norton who hid Charles II at the time of the regicide of Charles I. The couple had three children, but only one, Grace,", "psg_id": "10380038" }, { "title": "Frances Norton, Lady Norton", "text": "Frances Norton, Lady Norton Frances Norton, Lady Norton (; 1644 – 20 February 1731) was an English religious poet and prose writer who primarily wrote about grief and particularly the loss of her daughter, Grace Gethin. She was a sister of the memoirist Elizabeth Freke. She was born Frances Freke, in Oxford, and married Sir George Norton in 1672. This George Norton was the son of the Sir George Norton who hid Charles II at the time of the regicide of Charles I. The couple had three children, but only one, Grace, survived infancy. Grace died aged twenty-one, and Frances", "psg_id": "10380035" }, { "title": "Norton, Worcestershire", "text": "Norton, Worcestershire Norton is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, from the boundary of the City of Worcester, England. The village is split in two by the M5 motorway, with the original village to the east. The parish of Norton juxta Kempsey contains the settlement of Littleworth, and as its name suggests, adjoins Kempsey. The village saw considerable development in 1990s, mainly centred on the large decommissioned military Norton Barracks, which have been converted into apartments. The village is the location of St Peter's Garden Centre and Worcester Cricket Club. Worcester Norton Hockey Club also", "psg_id": "6111466" }, { "title": "Norton, Worcestershire", "text": "Regional Interchange, that would link Norton with the main Cross Country Route to Plymouth, Edinburgh, Birmingham and Cheltenham. http://worcestercc.play-cricket.com/ Norton, Worcestershire Norton is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, from the boundary of the City of Worcester, England. The village is split in two by the M5 motorway, with the original village to the east. The parish of Norton juxta Kempsey contains the settlement of Littleworth, and as its name suggests, adjoins Kempsey. The village saw considerable development in 1990s, mainly centred on the large decommissioned military Norton Barracks, which have been converted into apartments.", "psg_id": "6111468" }, { "title": "Sir Henry Norton, 2nd Baronet", "text": "Richard Norton, 1st Baronet of Rotherfield. Sir Henry Norton, 2nd Baronet Sir Henry Norton, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1632ca. 1690) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Norton was the son of Sir Gregory Norton, 1st Baronet one of the regicides of King Charles I. He was disinherited by his father for opposing the trial and execution of the King. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father as his elder brother had predeceased his father. In 1659, Norton was elected Member of Parliament for Petersfield in the Third Protectorate Parliament. Norton", "psg_id": "15788986" }, { "title": "James Lansdowne Norton", "text": "Norton motorcycles winning two of the races. In April 1924 Norton patented a chain-driven overhead-camshaft design he called 'desmodromique'. James Norton died in 1925 so never saw how his designs would eventually become world leaders. He is buried at Lodge Hill Cemetery in Selly Oak, Birmingham, England. James Lansdowne Norton James Lansdowne Norton (1869 – 21 April 1925) was a British motorcycle designer, inventor and manufacturer of the Norton motorcycles. One of the pioneers of the British motorcycle industry, he died in 1925. James Lansdowne Norton was born in Birmingham in 1869. He showed mechanical ability at an early age", "psg_id": "12538290" }, { "title": "Norton (Symantec)", "text": "personal firewall, a phishing protection program, and a backup program. What distinguished this suite from Norton Internet Security was the inclusion of file backup and PC maintenance capabilities. Norton Clean Sweep was designed by Quarterdeck and designed to aid in the removal of installed programs on Microsoft Windows. CleanSweep was acquired by Symantec and sold as a standalone product for a period of time. It is currently unavailable from Symantec standalone and is incorporated in Norton SystemWorks. Norton (Symantec) Norton, also known as Norton by Symantec, is a division of Symantec, and is based out of Mountain View, California. Since", "psg_id": "18892204" }, { "title": "Maulger Norton", "text": "Maulger Norton Maulger Norton (born ca. 1593) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. Norton was the son of Robert Norton of Swinton, Yorkshire and his wife, Catherine Stavely, daughter of John Stavely, of Swinton who left his etates to his daughter. In April 1640, Norton was elected Member of Parliament for Richmond in the Short Parliament. In 1665 Norton was of St Nicholas, near Richmond, Yorkshire, aged seventy-two. By 1667 Norton was a receiver of crown revenues for Durham, Northumberland and Richmond. In September of that year he got into difficulties and was", "psg_id": "15289997" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "particularly stern edict that often is cited as having been written by Norton in 1872, although evidence is elusive for the authorship, date, or source of this decree: Norton was occasionally a visionary, and some of his Imperial Decrees exhibited profound foresight. He issued instructions to form a League of Nations, he explicitly forbade any form of conflict between religions or their sects, and he decreed the construction of a suspension bridge or tunnel connecting Oakland and San Francisco. His later decrees, however, became increasingly irritated at the lack of prompt obedience by the authorities: Long after his death, similar", "psg_id": "6218549" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "as the basis of characters in the literature of Mark Twain, Robert Louis Stevenson, Christopher Moore, Morris and René Goscinny, Selma Lagerlöf, and Neil Gaiman. Norton's parents were John Norton (d. August 1848) and Sarah Norden, who were English Jews. John was a farmer and merchant, and Sarah was a daughter of Abraham Norden and a sister of Benjamin Norden, a successful merchant. The family moved to South Africa in early 1820 as part of a government-backed colonization scheme whose participants came to be known as the 1820 Settlers. Most likely, Norton was born in the Kentish town of Deptford,", "psg_id": "6218538" }, { "title": "Quinn Norton", "text": "Norton as well as another woman. Scoble denied what turned out to be multiple claims of assault, and said they were the result of his struggle with alcoholism. His response was met with a critical reaction. Norton was married to journalist Danny O'Brien. They have a daughter. The marriage ended in divorce. Norton dated computer programmer and activist Aaron Swartz for roughly three years, from 2007 until early 2011. In 2016, Norton moved to Luxembourg to live with the man she eventually married in 2017. Quinn Norton Quinn Norton (born May 1973) is an American journalist and essayist. Her work", "psg_id": "8574219" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "the decrees believed to be genuine. On the evening of January 8, 1880, Norton collapsed on the corner of California Street and Dupont Street (now Grant Avenue) in front of Old Saint Mary's Cathedral while on his way to a lecture at the California Academy of Sciences. His collapse was immediately noticed, and \"the police officer on the beat hastened for a carriage to convey him to the City Receiving Hospital\", according to the next day's obituary in the San Francisco \"Morning Call\". Norton died before a carriage could arrive. The \"Call\" reported, \"On the reeking pavement, in the darkness", "psg_id": "6218556" }, { "title": "Thomas Norton", "text": "Thomas Norton Thomas Norton (1532 – 10 March 1584) was an English lawyer, politician, writer of verse. Norton was born in London and was educated at Cambridge, and early became a secretary to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. In 1555 he was admitted a student at the Inner Temple, and married Margery Cranmer, the daughter of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Margery died before 1568. In 1568, Thomas was married to Alice, the daughter of Archdeacon Edmund Cranmer, who was the brother of the Archbishop. In 1562 Norton, who had served in an earlier parliament as the representative of Gatton, became", "psg_id": "3347625" }, { "title": "Thomas Norton", "text": "projected marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Duke of Norfolk. Norton also translated Calvin's \"Institutes\" (1561) and Alexander Nowell's \"Catechism\" (1570). \"Gorboduc\" appears in various dramatic collections, and was separately edited by William Durrant Cooper (Shakespeare Society, 1847), and by Lucy Toulmin Smith in Karl Vollmöller's \"Englische Sprache-und Literatur-denkmale\" (1883). Thomas Norton Thomas Norton (1532 – 10 March 1584) was an English lawyer, politician, writer of verse. Norton was born in London and was educated at Cambridge, and early became a secretary to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. In 1555 he was admitted a student at the", "psg_id": "3347629" }, { "title": "Norton AntiVirus", "text": "pandemic definitions file, which contains the vital know-how to become aware of and get rid of the virus. According to tests sponsored by Symantec, PassMark Security Benchmark 2012 Norton AntiVirus and Norton Internet Security are the lightest suites available. Av-comparatives.org also tested these products and gave similar results. PCMag recognises 2011 and 2012 lines as the fastest and strongest in protection. PCWorld's tests of security software put Norton Internet Security 2009 in the 1st place. In 2011, in a test of PCWorld, Norton Internet Security was the winner. Dennis Technology Labs (in tests sponsored by Symantec) confirms the performance and", "psg_id": "3904796" }, { "title": "Myron Norton", "text": "When work began in Monterey, Norton, as chairman of the Judiciary Committee, wrote the first draft of the constitution. Norton resettled in Los Angeles and in 1851 was elected a judge of the Superior Court. On May 4, 1852, he was elected to the Common Council, the city's governing body. He served until May 3, 1853, and he was again elected in a special election on December 27, 1856, for a term ending May 6, 1857. <br> Myron Norton Myron Norton (1822-1886). an attorney, was an officer in the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers, fighting in the Mexican–American War,", "psg_id": "16757379" }, { "title": "Midsomer Norton", "text": "Salvation Army meet in their citadel at Stones Cross. There is a successful Scout group, the 1st Midsomer Norton Scout Group based at Radstock Road, providing scouting to around 140 boys and girls per week, and a similarly popular Guide group a short distance away at Rock Hall. First schools for children up to 11 include Midsomer Norton Primary, St. John's Church of England, Welton Primary, Longvernal Primary and Westfield Primary. In addition, St Benedict's Catholic Primary School on the edge of Midsomer Norton with a 'Midsomer Norton, Radstock' postal address, is actually part of the neighbouring Somerset County Council's", "psg_id": "3848241" }, { "title": "Norton Camp", "text": "period before Roman occupation (around 43 AD). In 1981, a neolithic axe-head made from greensand chert was found. There is further evidence from aerial photographs of cropmarks and post holes, possibly from roundhouses. The site is next to Norton Manor Camp, home of 40 Commando, Royal Marines. The Ancient Monument is included on the Heritage at Risk register due to its vulnerability to arable ploughing. Norton Camp Norton Camp is a Bronze Age hill fort at Norton Fitzwarren near Taunton in Somerset, England. Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the 1st", "psg_id": "11678168" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "named Bummer and Lazarus which were also San Francisco celebrities. Norton ate at free lunch counters where he shared his meals with the dogs, although he did not own them. Special officer Armand Barbier was part of a local auxiliary force whose members were called \"policemen\" but in fact were private security guards paid by neighborhood residents and business owners, and he arrested Norton in 1867 to commit him to involuntary treatment for a mental disorder. The arrest outraged the citizens and sparked scathing editorials in the newspapers, including the \"Daily Alta\" which wrote \"that he had shed no blood;", "psg_id": "6218552" }, { "title": "Norton (Symantec)", "text": "that provides malware prevention and removal during subscription period for up to five devices. Other features included in the product are a personal firewall, email spam filtering, and phishing protection. The program was released in September 2014, replacing Norton 360, Norton Internet Security, and Norton AntiVirus. When compared to Norton legacy products, Norton Security came with improved scalability and protection and a money-back guarantee. Norton Security with Backup is Norton’s premium protection for up to 10 devices. It protects PC, Mac, Android and iOS devices with a single protection plan, and includes Norton Family Premier. This product safeguards against viruses,", "psg_id": "18892198" }, { "title": "Emperor Norton", "text": "1923 essay published by the California Historical Society, Robert Ernest Cowan claimed that Norton was born on February 4, 1819. However, the passenger lists for the \"La Belle Alliance\", the ship that carried Norton and his family from England to South Africa, list him as having been two years old when the ship set sail in February 1820. This information appears not to have come to light until after 1934, the year that Norton's headstone was placed at his grave in Colma, California — when Cowan's account remained prominent. This may help to explain why those who had the stone", "psg_id": "6218540" } ]

[ "the united states of america", "united states of amerca", "us of a", "u.–s.–a.", "americaland", "united states (u.s.a.)", "amurika", "unite states of america", "united states of america (redirect)", "the u s a", "unietd states", "ee uu", "the u.s.a.", "u.-s.-a.", "usa", "united staets of america", "unites states", "états-unis d'amérique", "verenigde state", "u.–s.", "the united states of america.", "the u-s-a", "eeuu", "u. s. a.", "nagkaisang mga estado", "the u. s. of america", "the usa", "america (united states)", "the u. s. a.", "u s of america", "united states", "estados unidos", "the u–s", "american united states", "us and a", "unitd states", "the us of a", "ee.uu.", "u-s", "the u-s", "etymology of the united states", "u.s.a.)", "ee. uu.", "united states of america", "us of america", "verenigde state van amerika", "nited states", "united-states", "unite states", "estados unidos de américa", "unitedstates", "estaos unios", "us of america", "the usa", "united states of america", "untied states of america", "the u s of america", "the american united states", "the united-states", "u s a", "america", "estados unidos de america", "united states", "the u.s. of america", "amerka", "united–states", "u.s.a.", "united states of america", "united state of america", "united states (us)", "the u.s. of a", "america", "amercia", "stati uniti d'america", "los estados unidos de america", "united stated", "u.s.", "united states (of america)", "united states", "states of america", "america-class", "los estados unidos", "u,s,", "united states (country)", "federal united states", "iso 3166-1:us", "untied states", "the u.–s.–a.", "vs america", "amurica", "etats-unis d'amerique", "us", "u.s. of a", "usofa", "etats-unis", "u.s. of a", "united states of america (u.s.a.)", "amarica", "the united states", "u-s-a", "united states/introduction", "the us", "unitesd states", "the u s of a", "america class", "america magazine", "الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية", "the u. s. of a", "u s", "(usa)", "the united–states", "united states (u.s.)", "u.-s.", "united states of america (usa)", "'merica", "the us", "united states of america.", "united states", "the u.s.", "america", "united states of america/oldpage", "united+states", "the u s", "united sates", "the united states of america", "u–s–a", "united states of america", "u.s. of america", "u–s", "los estados unidos de américa", "the u.-s.", "united sates", "the united states of america", "america (country)", "united states of american", "united state of america", "the u.–s.", "amurka", "u. s. of a", "the u. s.", "united states america", "us of a", "états-unis", "usoa", "usa", "estaos uníos", "america, united states of", "u. s. of america", "u.s.american", "(us)", "the u–s–a", "u. s.", "u.s. america", "u.s. a", "yankee land", "america (us)", "u.s", "america (united states of)", "us (country)", "united states of america", "u.s.a", "estados unidos", "americia", "the us of america", "vereinigte staaten", "us america", "these united states of america", "vs amerika", "name of the united states", "the united states of america", "estatos unitos", "america (usa)", "the u.-s.-a.", "united states of america/introduction", "the us of america", "americophile", "v.s. america", "u.s.a.", "u s of a", "v.s. amerika", "united+states+of+america", "the unites states of america" ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Tunisia", "text": "center is at a distance equal to one-thirtieth of the length of the flag from the center of the disk. The location of the star's five points is determined by an imaginary disk centered on the star's center, its diameter equal to roughly 15% the length of the flag. The points of the star are equidistant from each other, and one of the points is located on the horizontal median of the flag to the left of the center of the imaginary disk. The star is surrounded on its left by a red crescent made by the intersection of two", "psg_id": "2478244" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World", "text": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the time the book was released, his wife the then", "psg_id": "10918688" }, { "title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World", "text": "Award in the category of Best Spoken Word Album. Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the", "psg_id": "10918691" }, { "title": "Morning Star flag", "text": "Council's building in the presence of the Governor together with the Dutch flag. On 1 July 1971 at Markas Victoria in West Papua, Brigadier General Seth Jafeth Rumkorem, leader of the militant independence movement Free Papua Movement (), proclaimed unilaterally Papua Barat or West Papua as an independent democratic republic. The Morning Star flag was declared as a national flag. The Morning Star is flown by independence movements and supporters across the world. Special ceremonies take place on 1 December of each year, to commemorate the first flag raising in 1961. The flying of the Morning Star is seen by", "psg_id": "5251879" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living", "psg_id": "19466870" }, { "title": "Moravian star", "text": "Greenland, Suriname, Labrador, Central America, South and East Africa, Ladakh in India, and in parts of Scandinavia: wherever the Moravian Church has sent missionaries. There are many forms of Moravian stars, but the most commonly seen and most widely available is the 26-point form, composed of eighteen square and eight triangular cone-shaped points. This shape is technically known as an augmented rhombicuboctahedron. Each face of the geometric solid in the middle, the rhombicuboctahedron, serves as the base for the pyramid augmentations or starburst points. No matter how many points a star has, a Moravian star has a symmetrical shape, based", "psg_id": "9387477" }, { "title": "Flag of the Cherokee Nation", "text": "Flag of the Cherokee Nation The Cherokee Nation is the largest of three Cherokee federally recognized tribes in the United States. First recognized under the Roosevelt administration in 1941, it drafted a constitution, under the name \"Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma\", ratified in 1976 It uses an orange flag designed by Stanley John, approved by the Tribal Council on 9 October 1978. The flag consists of an orange field with the \"Great Seal of the Cherokee Nation\" in the center. The seal is surrounded by seven yellow stars with seven points. Each of these stars points toward the star in the", "psg_id": "7270403" }, { "title": "Morning Star flag", "text": "Morning Star flag The Morning Star flag (, ) was a flag used in a supplemental fashion on Netherlands New Guinea to the flag of the Netherlands. It was first raised on 1 December 1961 prior to the territory coming under administration of the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA) on 1 October 1962. The flag is used by the Free Papua Organization and other independence supporters. Under Papua's \"Special Autonomy Law\", ratified in 2002, the flag may be raised in Papua so long as the flag of Indonesia is also raised and it is higher than the Morning Star", "psg_id": "5251876" }, { "title": "Flag of the Philippines", "text": "if it is displayed with the red side on top, which is effectively achieved by flipping the flag upside-down. The flag's length is twice its width, giving it an aspect ratio of 1:2. The length of all the sides of the white triangle are equal to the width of the flag. Each star is oriented in such manner that one of its tips points towards the vertex at which it is located. Moreover, the gap-angle between two neighbours of the 8 ray-bundles is as large as the angle of one ray-bundle (so 22.5°), with each major ray having double the", "psg_id": "1840246" }, { "title": "Flag of Nevada", "text": "between the remaining points of the star, displaying near each junction of the star's pentagonal center. Thus \"Nevada\" was spelt from the \"N\" at the top, radiating clockwise E, V, A, D, A, in the spaces between the star's points. A law enacted in 1991 directed that the word \"Nevada\" appear below the star and above the sagebrush sprays, thus producing the current design. Flag of Nevada The flag of the U.S. state of Nevada consists of a cobalt blue field with a variant of the state's emblem in the upper left hand corner. The emblem contains a silver star", "psg_id": "2728664" }, { "title": "Flag of Australia", "text": "holiday. On the centenary of the first flying of the flag, 3 September 2001, the Australian National Flag Association presented the Prime Minister with a flag intended to replace the missing original flag. This flag was not a replica of the original flag, on which the Commonwealth Star had only six points, but was a current Australian National Flag with a seven pointed Commonwealth Star. The flag has a special headband, including a cardinal red stripe and the inscription The Centenary Flag. Presented to the Hon John Howard MP, Prime Minister of Australia on behalf of the people of Australia", "psg_id": "7785075" }, { "title": "Star of India (flag)", "text": "Star of India (flag) The Star of India can refer to a group of flags used during the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent. British India had a range of flags for different purposes during its existence. The flags included the Union Flag with the insignia of the Order of the Star of India superimposed, or the Red or Blue Ensign with the Star of India superimposed. The official state flag for use on land was the Union Flag of the United Kingdom and it was this flag that was lowered on Independence Day in 1947. While the", "psg_id": "10477860" }, { "title": "Flag of Malaysia", "text": "table of the other ensigns used in Malaysia with the national flag inside. The Federal Star is similar in concept of Australia's Commonwealth Star in that it symbolises the unity of states in the Malaysian federation and its Federal government, featuring 14 points to represent each of the federation's 14 states. It is also used on the Royal Malaysian Air Force roundel, the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) flag and the former United Malayan Banking Corporation (UMBC) logo. The Patani Malayu National Revolutionary Front, a Southern Thai Malay separatist group involved in the South Thailand insurgency, originally adopted an independence flag", "psg_id": "2478206" }, { "title": "Star of India (flag)", "text": "Pakistan in independent Dominion of Pakistan, which used the star as the basis of its' . Star of India (flag) The Star of India can refer to a group of flags used during the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent. British India had a range of flags for different purposes during its existence. The flags included the Union Flag with the insignia of the Order of the Star of India superimposed, or the Red or Blue Ensign with the Star of India superimposed. The official state flag for use on land was the Union Flag of the United", "psg_id": "10477862" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English divine, William Sclater (1575-1626). In \"An exposition with notes vpon the first Epistle to the Thessalonians\" (1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels \"did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points.\" Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the \"needle’s point\" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for", "psg_id": "9658328" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the", "psg_id": "9658325" }, { "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?", "text": "this been going on?\" Many recordings omit the first verse; Louis Armstrong's instead omits the second, which more strongly presupposes a female singer. How Long Has This Been Going On? \"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"Funny Face\" in 1928. Replaced by \"He Loves and She Loves\" in \"Funny Face\", it was eventually introduced in the musical \"Rosalie\" (1928) by Bobbe Arnst as Mary O'Brien. The lyrics used as first released by Gershwin started with the refrain: \"As a tot, when I trotted in", "psg_id": "10264792" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "the flag is now on display in a two-story display chamber that allows it to lie at a 10-degree angle in dim light. The Smithsonian has created a permanent exhibition to document the flag's history and significance, called \"The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag that Inspired the National Anthem\". Visitors are allowed a clear view of the flag, while it remains protected in a controlled environment. The National Museum of American History produced an online exhibition in conjunction with the reopening of Flag Hall in 2008. An interactive component allows site visitors to closely explore features of the flag in detail,", "psg_id": "8860379" }, { "title": "Morning Star flag", "text": "Committee to draft a Manifesto expressing the desire for independence, and to design a flag and anthem commensurate with this desire. The design of the flag is credited to Nicolaas Jouwe. The full New Guinea Council endorsed these actions on 30 October 1961 and the first Morning Star flag was presented to Governor Platteel on 31 October 1961. The Dutch authorities did not accept the denomination of the flag recognising it as a territorial flag (landsvlag) not a national flag. An inauguration ceremony was held on 1 December 1961 with the flag officially raised for the first time outside the", "psg_id": "5251878" }, { "title": "Flag of Texas", "text": "U.S. flag, but the U.S. flag should be on its right (the viewer's left). Consistent with the U.S. Flag Code, the Texas Flag Code specifies that the state flag should either be flown below the U.S. flag if on the same pole or at the same height as the U.S. flag if on separate poles. The Texas governor currently uses a flag consisting of the state coat of arms (a lone star encircled by live oak and olive branches) on a light blue circle, all on a dark blue field with a white star in each corner. The flag has", "psg_id": "2082703" }, { "title": "Flag of the Philippines", "text": "a fourth star. According to Osorio, the star representing Sabah in his proposed flag was added \"in principle\" and said the flag proposal seeks to express the Ninth Ray movement's view that \"if we get Sabah, then it could be represented by the star\". There have been numerous proposals as to how the crescent moon should be incorporated into the flag, including one such proposal from former President Fidel V. Ramos. The flag should be displayed in all government buildings, official residences, public plazas, and schools every day throughout the year. All other places as may be designated by the", "psg_id": "1840267" }, { "title": "Flag of the Mapuches", "text": "present city that bears his name, who was followed by troops that wore blue, white and red emblems. The most characteristic feature of the old Araucanian flag is the Guñelve (wünelfe in Mapudungun) that is a symbol from the Mapuche iconography which can be described as an octagram or a star with eight points. It represents the planet Venus, but has also erroneously been thought to represent the canelo tree, which is considered sacred among the Mapuches. The guñelve, also called the \"Star of Arauco\", was the inspired of Bernardo O'Higgins to create the current flag of Chile. In March", "psg_id": "15699213" }, { "title": "The Bonnie Blue Flag", "text": "And think no more of war, Chorus </poem> Another version went: <poem> We are a band of Patriots who each leave home and friend, Our noble Constitution and our Banner to defend, Our Capitol was threatened, and the cry rose near and far, To protect our Country's glorious Flag that glitters with many a star. Chorus Much patience and forbearance, the North has always shown, Toward her Southern brethren, who had each way their own; But when we made our President—a man whom we desired, Their wrath was roused, they mounted guns, and on Fort Sumter fired. They forced the", "psg_id": "4498769" }, { "title": "How Many Drinks?", "text": "2013. It has since peaked at #69 on the week of July 20, 2013, and spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart. How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark", "psg_id": "17173777" }, { "title": "Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem (Mexico)", "text": "be affixed to vehicles operated by the government, such as vehicles that transport the President of Mexico. This chapter, which describes about the national flag in detail, is the longest of the three chapters on each symbol. Consisting of thirty articles, this chapter lists dates on when the Mexican flag is flown and how it is flown, about the various honors that is presented to the flag and the various flag devices that can be used, such as the corbata. This chapter also sets the guidelines for the use of the Mexican Presidential Sash. Law on the National Arms, Flag,", "psg_id": "6868410" }, { "title": "How Many More Years", "text": "the central guitar lick in rock 'n' roll, and that's the first time we heard that played on a distorted guitar. It was an old big band lick, turned into something completely fresh. How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in", "psg_id": "17274670" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "it was \"\"A piece of the Flag which floated over Fort McHenry at the time of the bombardment when Key's (\"sic\") composed the Song of the Star Spangled Banner, presented by Sam Beth Cohen.\"\" The flag that flew during that episode in history became a significant artifact. It remained in the possession of Major Armistead, who was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, and his family for many years. Eben Appleton, Colonel Armistead's grandson, inherited the flag in 1878. In 1907, he lent it to the Smithsonian Institution, and in 1912 it was made a formal gift. Today it is permanently", "psg_id": "8860376" }, { "title": "How Many More Years", "text": "How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in some ways... the first rock’n’roll song...\". It was a double-sided hit with \"Moanin' at Midnight\", which reached no.10 on the R&B chart. After military service, Chester Burnett performed as a blues singer and", "psg_id": "17274665" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "Neptunes has additional vocals from American artists Kelis, Lil' Cease, and Snoop Dogg. \"How Many Licks?\" was praised by music critics after its release and in retrospective reviews; the Neptunes remix also received positive reviews. However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the song's treatment of black female sexuality. Commentators compared its content to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". \"How Many Licks?\" peaked at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and charted in several other countries, but was not as commercially successful as Lil' Kim's previous releases. The song's music video was directed by Francis", "psg_id": "8265546" }, { "title": "Flag of Mars", "text": "Space Administration, designed a Mars flag in 1984. Paine's Mars flag includes a sliver of Earth near the hoist side of the flag \"as a reminder of where we came from, and a star near to the other side, to remind us of where we are going. In the center of the field is a representation of Mars itself, with an arrow pointing out to the star, acknowledging that Mars is not our destination, merely a way station on a journey that has no ending\". Paine's flag design was illustrated by artist Carter Emmart. That illustration was published on the", "psg_id": "7756554" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States. In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on", "psg_id": "8860369" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "of \"Los Angeles Magazine\" called the song \"an instant classic\" and \"amazing\". A music video for \"How Many Fucks\" was released on April 19, 2016 and directed by Mikey Minden. In the video, Jayne wears several \"rather risqué\" costumes, including a \"money-print dress\" and shimmery clothing to appear as a \"golden goddess\". According to E! Online, several of the dance moves performed are not safe for work. Evan Real of \"Us Weekly\" described the video as Jayne \"show[ing] off her killer curves in a variety of skin-baring ensembles as she cavorts across mini-movie's several sets.\" The video opens with Jayne", "psg_id": "19466868" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "download an audio-descriptive tour of the exhibition for the visually-impaired, and hear the song performed on original instruments from the National Museum of American History's collection. Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune", "psg_id": "8860380" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "would be put to the music of a common tune, retitled \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", and a portion of it would later be adopted as the United States National Anthem. Since its arrival at the Smithsonian, the flag has undergone multiple preservation efforts. A 2-inch by 5-inch fragment of the flag - white and red, with a seam down the middle - was sold at auction in Dallas, TX on November 30, 2011, for $38,837: the snippet was, presumably, cut from the famous flag as a souvenir in the mid-19th century. The framed remnant came with a faded, hand-written note attesting", "psg_id": "8860375" }, { "title": "Cowpens flag", "text": "Cowpens flag The Cowpens flag, or 3rd Maryland flag, is an early version of the United States flag that meets the congressional requirements of the Flag Resolution of 1777. Like the Betsy Ross flag, the white stars are arranged in a circle on a blue field; but the circle consists of just 12 stars, with the 13th star in the center. This version of the US flag was said to have been carried by William Batchelor of the 3rd Maryland Regiment at the Battle of Cowpens, January 17, 1781, and this arrangement of stars has come to be known as", "psg_id": "11167817" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song", "psg_id": "17736986" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "which is now the American national anthem. The flag is currently on display in the exhibition, \"The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem\" at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History in a two-story display chamber that protects the flag while it is on view. On April 4, 1818, a plan was passed by Congress at the suggestion of U.S. Naval Captain Samuel C. Reid in which the flag was changed to have 20 stars, with a new star to be added when each new state was admitted, but the number of stripes would be reduced", "psg_id": "146461" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "gets faster. The singer states that he's lonely without his girl and doesn't know what to do. The Kids covered the song the same year, lead vocalist Michael Griffith and Tony Borg singing to the Bee Gees backing tracks. The Kids never recorded again but the fact that they chose this song to record proves that the Saint Clair tapes were not discarded when the studio closed, and were presumably in Nat Kipner's hands. But Kipner today has no idea where they went to. How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the", "psg_id": "17736987" }, { "title": "Star (heraldry)", "text": "stars as such, the 1915 Flag of Morocco and the 1996 flag of Ethiopia have a pentagram each, and the 1948 flag of Israel a hexagram or \"star of David\". The 1962 Flag of Nepal has what would technically be described as a 12-pointed mullet, but is intended to depict the Sun. Star (heraldry) In heraldry, the term star may refer to any star-shaped charge with any number of rays, which may appear straight or wavy, and may or may not be pierced. While there has been much confusion between the two due to their similar shape, a star with", "psg_id": "2476649" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,", "psg_id": "19466865" }, { "title": "Lover, the Lord Has Left Us...", "text": "the Lord Has Left Us... is considerably different from \"Tiger and the Duke\" in many aspects. The music centers on electronic instruments such as synthesizers, drum machines, and computer-based music programs, rather than guitars or drums. \"Tiger and the Duke\" has a more band-oriented sound, whereas \"Lover, the Lord Has Left Us...\" has a more collaborative feel. There also exists great variation between different tracks. For example, \"Prayers on Fire\" has a considerably ethnic feel, due to Sanskrit vocalizations and samplings of a sitar. In contrast, \"Horses in the Sky\" is laden with heavy, incomprehensible drum n' bass grooves, though", "psg_id": "6770123" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex", "psg_id": "8265566" }, { "title": "Flag (painting)", "text": "Flag (painting) Flag is an encaustic painting by the American artist Jasper Johns. Created when Johns was 24 (1954–55), two years after he was discharged from the US Army, this painting was the first of many works that Johns has said were inspired by a dream of the U.S. flag in 1954. It is arguably the painting for which Johns is best known. The US flag was in the news repeatedly in 1954. The McCarthy hearings came to a close on 17 June 1954, only three days after Flag Day. On Flag Day, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed an", "psg_id": "16712805" }, { "title": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum", "text": "recognizing the pause for the pledge of allegiance as part of National Flag Day activities. Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, formerly the Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum, is a museum located in the Jonestown/Old Town and adjacent to Little Italy neighborhoods of eastern downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Built in 1793, it was the home of Mary Young Pickersgill when she moved to Baltimore in 1806 and the location where she later sewed the \"Star Spangled Banner,\" in 1813, the huge out-sized garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry at Whetstone Point in", "psg_id": "4175873" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "gifts; this cutting, along with deterioration from continued use, removed several feet of fabric from the flag's fly end, and it now measures . The flag currently has only fourteen stars—the fifteenth star was similarly given as a gift, but its recipient and current whereabouts are unknown. The Flag was flown over the fort when 5,000 British soldiers and a fleet of 19 ships attacked Baltimore on September 12, 1814. The bombardment turned to Fort McHenry on the evening of September 13, and continuous shelling occurred for 25 hours under heavy rain. When the British ships were unable to pass", "psg_id": "8860373" }, { "title": "The Lion has Many Ears", "text": "of jealousy; that Guðrún's son Svenni stole the antique pistol; that Kjartan in fact killed himself, staging his suicide as a murder (echoing how in \"Laxdæla saga\" Kjartan refuses to defend himself against Bolli); and that Hrefna murdered Bolli, apparently supposing that he was to blame for Kjartan's murder. In an epilogue, Guðrún bumps into Leó in the street and it becomes clear from family resemblance that her son Þorlákur is in fact not Bolli's son, but Leó's, and the two become a happy couple, echoing Guðrún Ósvifursdóttir's fourth marriage, to Þorkell Eyjólfsson, in \"Laxdæla saga\". The Lion has Many", "psg_id": "20054979" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner. The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by the then president Eisenhower on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July", "psg_id": "146441" }, { "title": "Flag of the Marshall Islands", "text": "other island nations in the region, this flag features the symbolic representation of the islands' place within the ocean. The rising diagonal band represents the equator, the star above representing this Northern Hemisphere archipelago. The white and orange portions of the band represent, respectively, the Ratak Chain (\"sunrise\") and the Ralik Chain (\"sunset\"), as well as symbolizing peace and courage. The sun's 24 points represent the number of electoral districts, while the four elongated points represent the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje and Ebeye. Flag of the Marshall Islands The flag of the Marshall Islands, an island nation", "psg_id": "2615420" }, { "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)", "text": "housed in the National Museum of American History, one of the Smithsonian Institution museums on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The flag was given to the museum in 1912, and has undergone multiple restoration efforts after being originally restored by Amelia Fowler in 1914. Due to environmental and light damage, a four-phase restoration project began in May 1999. In the first phase, the team removed the linen support backing that was attached to the flag during the 1914 restoration. The second phase consisted of the most comprehensive, detailed examination of the condition and construction of the Star-Spangled Banner to", "psg_id": "8860377" }, { "title": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum", "text": "Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, formerly the Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum, is a museum located in the Jonestown/Old Town and adjacent to Little Italy neighborhoods of eastern downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Built in 1793, it was the home of Mary Young Pickersgill when she moved to Baltimore in 1806 and the location where she later sewed the \"Star Spangled Banner,\" in 1813, the huge out-sized garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry at Whetstone Point in Baltimore Harbor in the summer of 1814 during the British Royal Navy attack in the", "psg_id": "4175865" }, { "title": "Flag of Jordan", "text": "red chevron. The star stands for the unity of the Arab people. Its seven-pointed star refers to the seven verses of Al-Fatiha. The seven points represent faith in one God, humanity, humility, national spirit, virtue, social justice, and aspiration. Flag of Jordan The flag of Jordan, officially adopted on 18 April 1928, is based on the flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. The flag consists of horizontal black, white, and green bands that are connected by a red chevron. The colors stand are the Pan-Arab Colors, representing the Abbasid (black band), Umayyad (white", "psg_id": "2479405" }, { "title": "Bonnie Blue Flag", "text": "the 1810 flag of the Republic of West Florida. Variants of the Burnet Flag with a white star, virtually identical to the Bonnie Blue Flag, were also common. Other variants featured the star (of either color) upside down, and/or ringed with the word Texas, with each letter filling one of the gaps of the star. When the state of Mississippi seceded from the Union in January 1861, a flag bearing a single white star on a blue field was flown from the capitol dome. Harry Macarthy helped popularize this flag as a symbol of independence, writing the popular song \"The", "psg_id": "1574417" }, { "title": "How Many Drinks?", "text": "How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark Jackson, was released on April 22, 2013 on VEVO. The song debuted at 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on week ending May 4,", "psg_id": "17173776" }, { "title": "Lego Star Wars: The Video Game", "text": "different attack abilities that are not in the console versions, such as blaster-wielding characters able to fire charged shots and astromech droids being able to drop proton mines that would damage enemies on contact. Players are also encouraged to use other characters' abilities in free-play to discover secret areas and find Death Star plans, which replace minikits in the console version. At the end of each level, players are rewarded and ranked for how many enemies they defeated, how many blaster bolts they deflected, how many studs they collected and how many Death Star plans they found. In 2003, Traveller's", "psg_id": "4905074" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Battlefront", "text": "as the unit evolves from the Republic clone troopers to Imperial stormtroopers. Many maps from \"Star Wars Battlefront\" make a second appearance, and the game adds new locales such as Coruscant and Utapau. Also there are more game styles in this game like Conquest, Hunt (fight as natives to planets against other natives or certain troopers in an army such as Wampas vs. Rebels on Hoth or Tusken Raiders vs. Jawas on Tatooine to earn 50 points first), Capture the flag (both 1 and 2 flag), Assault (Tatooine only, battle Heroes vs Villains in a race to rack up points)", "psg_id": "11092550" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The", "psg_id": "8265545" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap", "psg_id": "19466866" }, { "title": "Flag of Malaysia", "text": "the yellow of the star and crescent is the royal colour of the Malay rulers. In blazon, the Malaysian flag is described as: \"A banner Gules, seven bars Argent; the canton Azure charged with decrescent and mullet of fourteen points Or\". This means \"a red flag with seven horizontal white stripes; the upper-left (hoist) quarter is blue with a yellow waning crescent (i.e. horns pointing to \"sinister\") and a yellow 14-pointed star\". The flag of Malaysia, which was first raised on 16 September 1963, originated from the flag of the Federation of Malaya. Prior to the creation of the national", "psg_id": "2478198" }, { "title": "Flag of Acre", "text": "diagonal line from the bottom left (hoist-side) to the upper right. The top left is yellow with a red star in the corner, and the bottom right is green. The main colors of the flag (green and yellow) are the same as the flag of Brazil and represent the state's integration with Brazil. Independently, each color has the following meaning: The red star in the upper left, called the \"Altaneira Star\", represents the blood of those who fought for the annexation of the current state of Acre to Brazil. The flag was officially adopted by the governor Epaminondas Jácome ().", "psg_id": "19754213" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was", "psg_id": "7319702" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page", "psg_id": "7319705" }, { "title": "How 'Bout Us (song)", "text": "How 'Bout Us (song) \"How 'Bout Us\" is a 1981 hit single recorded by R&B music group Champaign and composed by band keyboardist Dana Walden. Originally released on the band's eponymous debut album, the title track peaked at #12 on the Hot 100. Of Champaign's seven charting singles, the song remains the group's most successful. The song was originally released in 1975 by an earlier incarnation of the group, named the Water Brothers Band. It was re-recorded by Champaign, and it was Champaign's version that became a hit single. \"How 'Bout Us\" peaked at #4 on the soul chart and", "psg_id": "12173763" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)", "text": "mode is the only one available on ground maps as well as in space. 2-flag CTF tasks players with stealing the enemy's flag and returning it to their base for points. In Hero Assault players control iconic \"Star Wars\" characters which are divided into two teams, heroes and villains. The sole objective is to be the first team to reach the number of required points, with each kill granting one point. Space Assault allows players to control a starfighter in order to destroy critical systems on the enemy's capital ship or destroy other enemy starfighters for points. The systems of", "psg_id": "5219061" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "Wolf's \"How Many More Years\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \"How Many More Times\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \"Dazed and Confused\". In a contemporary review for \"Led Zeppelin\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \"Rolling Stone\" called \"How Many More Times\" as the album's", "psg_id": "7319704" }, { "title": "Flag of the Governor-General of Australia", "text": "Flag of the Governor-General of Australia The flag of the Governor-General of Australia is an official flag of Australia and is flown continuously on buildings and other locations when the Governor-General of Australia is present. The flag has existed as three versions, the original flag used between 1902 and 1909 being a Union Flag defaced with a six pointed star, crowned, surrounded by ears of corn and a gold circlet. In 1909, following the addition of a seventh point to the Commonwealth Star on the Australian Blue and Red Ensigns, the star was changed to a seven-pointed star. On 16", "psg_id": "6903099" }, { "title": "Flag state", "text": "is flying. Flag registers in many countries are open to ships with foreign owners. Normally, each flag state has only one ship register, but several countries have more than one register: Each flag state has set up its own flag state control system: Flag state The flag state of a merchant vessel is the jurisdiction under whose laws the vessel is registered or licensed, and is deemed the nationality of the vessel. A merchant vessel must be registered and can only be registered in one jurisdiction, but may change the register in which it is registered. The flag state has", "psg_id": "8390271" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "about how many could perch at the same time on the head of a pin\"\". Dorothy L. Sayers argued that the question was \"simply a debating exercise\" and that the answer \"usually adjudged correct\" was stated as, \"Angels are pure intelligences, not material, but limited, so that they have location in space, but not extension.\" Sayers compares the question to that of how many people's thoughts can be concentrated upon a particular pin at the same time. She concludes that infinitely many angels can be located on the head of a pin, since they do not occupy any space there:", "psg_id": "9658330" }, { "title": "The Idolmaster SP", "text": "player guides the idol to appeal to three judges in vocal, dance and visual image by receiving points in each category. How many points an idol receives when appealing is dependent on her statistics. Each audition is divided into three segments of nine attempts at an appeal followed by a mid-audition review. At the end of each segment, the three idols with the most points in a given image category will receive a number of stars in that category dependent on the current popularity trends from the idol report; an idol will also lose a star if she has the", "psg_id": "12592855" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "Suite Part II: Let It Grow\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\" In the comic book \"The Crow\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \"Depends on the tune\". The song \"Velodrome\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\" How many angels can dance on the head of", "psg_id": "9658333" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \"Billboard\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \"Lil' Kim Essentials\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \"How Many Licks?\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \"Oops", "psg_id": "8265554" }, { "title": "The Silver Star Families of America", "text": "and were quickly accepted widely used throughout the United States. The Silver Star Service Flag/Banner are trademarked. The name \"Silver Star Service Banner\" is TM. The actual Silver Star Service Banner is 8.5\" x 14.\" Footnote to service banner history: there is also a \"War Mothers\" Flag that was first flown over the capitol on Veterans Day in 1926. This Flag is still flown every year on Veterans Day starting at 11 minutes after 11 o'clock to sundown. The Silver Star Service Flag and Banner are symbols to remind Americans of the sacrifice made for them by so many. The", "psg_id": "14382470" } ]

[ "five", "5" ]

[ { "title": "Simon Gosling", "text": "of \"Hogfather\", an adaptation of the \"Discworld\" novel by author Terry Pratchett. On 22 April 2007, \"Hogfather\" won the BAFTA Television Craft Award for best special effects. Gosling is also a musician, appearing on the soundtrack of the PlayStation videogame \"Croc 2\". Simon Gosling Simon \"Goose\" Gosling (born 9 April 1969) is a British designer and builder of special effects models. He is best known for building the interior set of the Millennium Falcon cockpit for \"\" in 2014. Also his work on commercials featuring stop-frame animation for Brisk, Apple Jacks and Chips Ahoy in America, and the Windy Miller", "psg_id": "9179127" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "included a scene from the film in a list of the 50 Classic Movie Kisses. \"The Notebook\" has appeared on many Most Romantic Movies lists. In 2005, Gosling appeared as a disturbed young art student in \"Stay\", a psychological thriller film co-starring Naomi Watts and Ewan McGregor. In an uncomplimentary review of the film, Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" said that Gosling \"like his fans, deserves better.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" felt that the \"capable\" McGregor and Gosling \"deliver nothing new from what they've shown before\". The film grossed $8 million worldwide. Gosling was unfazed by the negative", "psg_id": "3572025" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "reaction: \"I had a kid come up to me on the street, 10 years old, and he says, 'Are you that guy from \"Stay\"? What the f--- was that movie about?' I think that's great. I'm just as proud if someone says, 'Hey, you made me sick in that movie,' as if they say I made them cry.\" Gosling next starred in 2006's \"Half Nelson\" as a drug-addicted junior high school teacher who forms a bond with a young student. To prepare for the role, Gosling moved to New York for one month before shooting began. He lived in a", "psg_id": "3572026" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "\"began to feel he was not right. It was our blindness, the desire to make it work no matter what.\" Gosling later said, \"We didn't talk very much during the preproduction process, which was the problem ... I just showed up on set, and I had gotten it wrong. Then I was fat and unemployed.\" He has said the experience was \"an important realisation for me: not to let your ego get involved. It's OK to be too young for a role.\" Following a three-year absence from the big screen, Gosling starred in five movies in 2010 and 2011. \"I've", "psg_id": "3572032" }, { "title": "Mick Gosling", "text": "Mick Gosling Mick Gosling (born 24 March 1972) is famous for being the winner of Britain's Strongest Man contest in 2005. He is the brother of fellow strongman and former holder of the title \"Britain's Strongest Man\", Richard Gosling. In 2007 Mick Gosling approached Stafford Borough Council in order to try to promote a strongman competition in the area and to raise its profile amongst the young. The result was the Stafford Superior Strongman 2007 held at Rowley Park, Stafford. The event was well received and well attended by some of the formeost British strongmen of the time. There were", "psg_id": "12744432" }, { "title": "Samuel D. Gosling", "text": "personality. Animal models are particularly useful because they allow for studies that could not be conducted with human beings. There are three stages of assessing personality in non-human animals: The first stage is to assess whether it is possible to assess personality in non-human animals, the second is to develop methods of testing on the animals, and the third stage is to address questions related to personality, social, and health psychology. Samuel D. Gosling Samuel D. Gosling is a personality and social psychologist with interests in social perception, cross-species, and trends in the history of psychology. His work in social", "psg_id": "17214824" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "roles, so he chose to enter film and not accept any more television work. At the age of nineteen, Gosling decided to move into \"serious acting\". He was dropped by his agent and initially found it difficult to secure work because of the \"stigma\" attached to children's television. After a supporting role in the football drama \"Remember the Titans\", Gosling secured a lead role as a young Jewish neo-Nazi in 2001's \"The Believer\". Director Henry Bean said he cast Gosling because his Mormon upbringing helped him understand the isolation of Judaism. Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" praised an", "psg_id": "3572017" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "was in \"The Slaughter Rule\" with David Morse which explores the relationship between a high school football player and his troubled coach in rural Montana. Gosling has said that the opportunity to work with Morse made him \"a better actor\". Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" described Gosling as \"major star material\" with a \"rawness and an intensity that recall the young Matt Dillon\" while Manohla Dargis of the \"Los Angeles Times\" was won over by his \"raw talent\". The film was released in just three US theatres and grossed $13,411. In 2003, Gosling starred in \"The United States", "psg_id": "3572020" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "charisma.\" The film grossed over $91 million worldwide. Gosling was scheduled to begin filming \"The Lovely Bones\" in 2007. However, he left the production two days before filming began because of \"creative differences\" and was replaced by Mark Wahlberg. Gosling had been cast as the father of the murdered teenage girl and initially felt he was too young for the role. The director Peter Jackson and the producer Fran Walsh persuaded him that he could be aged with hair and make-up changes. Before shooting began, Gosling gained 60 pounds in weight and grew a beard to appear older. Walsh then", "psg_id": "3572031" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling", "text": "with Mark Ronson. Gosling then worked with Southern Fried Records and produced/co-wrote tracks on the Crookers album \"Tons of Friends\". He also performed vocals alongside Pitbull and Kardinal Offishall on tracks \"Natural Born Hustler\" and \"Put Your Hands On Me\". Gosling started working with a young Ed Sheeran in 2007, and they have gone on to form a successful partnership, both in writing and as a producer/artist team. In 2010, Gosling produced the \"Songs I Wrote with Amy\" EP, produced and co-wrote the \"Loose Change EP\" and The \"No. 5 Collaborations Project\" EP which featured rappers Wiley, Devlin, Sway DaSafo,", "psg_id": "15312514" }, { "title": "Young Animal (magazine)", "text": "Ecchi\" (both over 300 chapters as of 2010). A number of \"Young Animal\" manga series have been adapted as anime. \"(Names are in alphabetical order, family name shown last)\" Young Animal (magazine) It was first issued in 1989 as \"Animal House\" and was renamed \"Young Animal\" in 1992. It may have been a reboot of an earlier Hakusensha shōnen magazine entitled \"Gekkan Shōnen Jets\" (launched in 1981) which was discontinued in the late 1980s. The magazine is published by Hakusensha and issued on the second and fourth Fridays of each month in saddle-stapled B5 format, selling for 460 yen. The", "psg_id": "6179699" }, { "title": "Tim Gosling", "text": "Tim Gosling Timothy Job Gosling (born 23 August 1966) is a British furniture designer based in London. \"The Sunday Times\" has described him as \"designer to the rich and famous\". Gosling was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1966. His father is scientist Raymond Gosling. Gosling studied Theatre Design at Central St Martins School of Art and Design, London graduating in 1987 then designed theatre designs for John Napier and Sir Cameron Mackintosh. He started his career designing furniture in 1990 with Viscount Linley, the son of Princess Margaret, becoming Senior Design Director in 1993. In 2005, Gosling formed Gosling Ltd,", "psg_id": "17144052" }, { "title": "Young Animal (DC Comics)", "text": "2018, although Way has indicated it will return. Gerard Way has said that a shared theme of the Young Animal comics is \"relationships between parents and children.\" Other themes he has cited are alienation, fame, change (\"self-actualization and becoming something else\"), as well as bullying, teenagers and drug use (in \"Shade, the Changing Girl\"), and eventually \"a lot of personal stuff for me in \"Doom Patrol\" that deals with mature themes\". Young Animal (DC Comics) Young Animal (trademarked as DC's Young Animal) is an inactive imprint of DC Comics founded in 2016. It was developed in collaboration with Gerard Way,", "psg_id": "19647125" }, { "title": "Luke Gosling", "text": "Luke Gosling Luke John Gosling (born 17 September 1971) is an Australian politician and a retired Australian Army soldier. Gosling has been the Australian Labor Party member for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Solomon in the Northern Territory since the 2016 federal election. Gosling is the eldest of eight children. He has a Bachelor of Arts in History and Politics from the University of New South Wales. Gosling served in the Australian Defence Force for 13 years in the Parachute Infantry, Commandos and Defence Cooperation Programs. He served in Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and Timor-Leste. Gosling worked abroad", "psg_id": "19505630" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "to write on, often looks merely blank\". In early 2013, Gosling announced that he was taking a break from acting, stating, \"I've lost perspective on what I'm doing. I think it's good for me to take a break and reassess why I'm doing it and how I'm doing it. And I think this is probably a good way to learn about that.\" Gosling's directorial debut \"Lost River\" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. The \"fantasy noir\", written by Gosling, stars Christina Hendricks, Ben Mendelsohn, and Matt Smith. The film received largely unfavorable reviews.", "psg_id": "3572046" }, { "title": "Luke Gosling", "text": "surprisingly found Labor's Gosling heavily leading two-term Country Liberal incumbent Natasha Griggs 61–39 on the two-party vote from a large 12.4 percent swing. Gosling made national headlines during the election campaign by using photographs from his past army service in his campaign materials. The Australian Defence Force issued a directive to retract any advertising showing him in military uniform. Gosling defended use of the photographs, stating the claimed restrictions on their use did not apply as he was \"no longer a member of Defence\". Gosling is married and has two children. Luke Gosling Luke John Gosling (born 17 September 1971)", "psg_id": "19505633" }, { "title": "Gosling Emacs", "text": "Gosling Emacs Gosling Emacs (often shortened to \"Gosmacs\" or \"gmacs\") is a discontinued Emacs implementation written in 1981 by James Gosling in C. Its extension language, Mocklisp, has a syntax that appears similar to Lisp, but Mocklisp does not have lists or any other structured datatypes. Gosling initially allowed Gosling Emacs to be redistributed with no formal restrictions, but later sold it to UniPress. Gosling Emacs was especially noteworthy because of the effective redisplay code, which used a dynamic programming technique to solve the classical string-to-string correction problem. The algorithm was quite sophisticated; that section of the source was headed", "psg_id": "701250" }, { "title": "Paul Gosling", "text": "Paul Gosling Paul Gosling (born 7 June 1949) is a retired English former darts player. Gosling reached the final of the 1969 Swedish Open, losing to Barry Twomlow. 1969 saw Gosling get to another major final losing in the News of the World Darts Championship. He then reached the final again of the 1974 News of the World Darts Championship. Gosling reached the semi-finals without dropping a single leg and defeated Joe Givnan in the semi finals before losing to Peter Chapman. Gosling reached the quarter finals of the 1979 Winmau World Masters, beating Billy Mateer before losing to Barrie", "psg_id": "12893273" }, { "title": "Paul Gosling", "text": "Done. Gosling played in the 1980 BDO World Darts Championship, losing in the first round to Cliff Lazarenko. He returned a year later for the 1981 BDO World Darts Championship but lost in the first round to Tony Brown. Paul Gosling Paul Gosling (born 7 June 1949) is a retired English former darts player. Gosling reached the final of the 1969 Swedish Open, losing to Barry Twomlow. 1969 saw Gosling get to another major final losing in the News of the World Darts Championship. He then reached the final again of the 1974 News of the World Darts Championship. Gosling", "psg_id": "12893274" }, { "title": "Jamie Gosling", "text": "Hungerford was extended by a further year. At Hungerford, Gosling played with future England striker Charlie Austin. He rejoined Bath City in June 2008 but left again in November 2008 rejoining former club Hungerford Town. Gosling moved to Australia and joined Douglas United in Far North Queensland in 2013, playing in the FNQ Premier League before signing with Far North Queensland FC in Cairns in 2014. In July 2015, Gosling announced the launch of the Jamie Gosling Football Academy, a private coaching academy in Cairns for boys and girls aged 3–16. Jamie Gosling Jamie Gosling (born 21 March 1982) is", "psg_id": "10953085" }, { "title": "Paula Gosling", "text": "Paula Gosling Paula Gosling (born 1939) is a United States-born crime writer. She has lived in the United Kingdom since the 1960s. In 1957, Gosling graduated from Mackenzie High School in Detroit, Michigan. Following her high school career, she obtained her English degree at Wayne State University, graduating in 1962. Gosling began her writing career as a copy-writer. In 1974, she published her first novel, \"A Running Duck, \"which won the John Creasey Award for the best first novel of the year. In 1985, Gosling received the Gold Dagger for her subsequent book, \"Monkey Puzzle. \"She is a past Chairman", "psg_id": "12317549" }, { "title": "Young Animal (magazine)", "text": "Young Animal (magazine) It was first issued in 1989 as \"Animal House\" and was renamed \"Young Animal\" in 1992. It may have been a reboot of an earlier Hakusensha shōnen magazine entitled \"Gekkan Shōnen Jets\" (launched in 1981) which was discontinued in the late 1980s. The magazine is published by Hakusensha and issued on the second and fourth Fridays of each month in saddle-stapled B5 format, selling for 460 yen. The headquarters of the magazine is in Tokyo. A typical issue consists of about 300 black and white pulp pages of comics wrapped in about 20 slick pages of color", "psg_id": "6179697" }, { "title": "Tim Gosling", "text": "Crowned Heads and Coronets Exhibition in 2001 at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Tim Gosling Timothy Job Gosling (born 23 August 1966) is a British furniture designer based in London. \"The Sunday Times\" has described him as \"designer to the rich and famous\". Gosling was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1966. His father is scientist Raymond Gosling. Gosling studied Theatre Design at Central St Martins School of Art and Design, London graduating in 1987 then designed theatre designs for John Napier and Sir Cameron Mackintosh. He started his career designing furniture in 1990 with Viscount Linley, the son of Princess", "psg_id": "17144056" }, { "title": "Dan Gosling", "text": "That same year he was named The Herald's Young Sports Personality of the Year in 2007. In January 2008, Gosling signed a two and a half-year contract for Premier League team Everton from Plymouth, days after Everton's Lukas Jutkiewicz was loaned to the Pilgrims. His first-team debut came in a 1–0 away victory against Middlesbrough in December 2008, and his first goal for the club came two days later in a 3–0 victory over Sunderland at Goodison Park. After the match, he was given a standing ovation by his own teammates in the dressing room. In February 2009, Gosling came", "psg_id": "9300988" }, { "title": "James Gosling", "text": "James Gosling James Arthur Gosling, OC (born May 19, 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist, best known as the founder and lead designer behind the Java programming language. James Gosling received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Calgary and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University, all in computer science. He wrote a version of Emacs called Gosling Emacs (Gosmacs) while working toward his doctorate. He built a multi-processor version of Unix for a 16-way computer system while at Carnegie Mellon University, before joining Sun Microsystems. He also developed several compilers and mail systems there. Gosling was", "psg_id": "624890" }, { "title": "Raymond Gosling", "text": "physics almost to the end of his life. Gosling was married to his wife Mary; they had four sons, the eldest of whom is the furniture designer Tim Gosling. Raymond Gosling died at the age of 88 on 18 May 2015. Raymond Gosling Raymond George Gosling (15 July 1926 – 18 May 2015) was a British scientist. While a PhD student at King's College, London he worked under the supervision of Rosalind Franklin. Their crystallographic experiments, together with those of Maurice Wilkins of the same laboratory, produced data that helped James Watson and Francis Crick to infer the structure of", "psg_id": "5931188" }, { "title": "Clint Gosling", "text": "October 1984. He played a total of 66 times for his country including unofficial matches, 39 or which were A-internationals. Gosling gained his final cap in a 0-3 loss to Australia on 6 June 1993. Following his playing career, Gosling remained at Newcastle United Jets as goalkeeping coach until being dismissed by the club in November 2011. He continues as goalkeeping coach on a part-time basis for the New Zealand national teams at all levels. Clint Gosling Clint Gosling (born 1 May 1960) is a former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level. Raised in Auckland, Gosling", "psg_id": "6935513" }, { "title": "Ray Gosling", "text": "the St Ann's district. At the age of 23 he wrote an autobiographical account of this work, \"Sum Total\", which was later republished. Gosling always maintained a home in Nottingham, whilst being based in Manchester for much of his broadcasting work. He first worked in radio when he was interviewed as a campaigner for tenants' rights in Nottingham. He was then commissioned to record a series of talks, mostly interviews with what were called \"ordinary people\", broadcast during intermissions of classical musical recitals on BBC radio. Over the years Gosling wrote and presented more than a hundred television documentaries, as", "psg_id": "13150885" }, { "title": "Jane Gosling", "text": "Jane Gosling Jane Gosling (died 1804) was an English writer and schoolteacher of the 18th century. Relatively little is known of Jane Gosling. She was married in 1769 to Ralph Gosling, a great-nephew of Ralph Gosling (1693–1758; published the first map of Sheffield), and she ran a school in Sheffield, attended by a four-year-old Joseph Hunter, a historian who mentioned her in a later publication. She wrote and had published on her own account two volumes: \"Ashdale Village\" (1794) and \"Moral Essays and Reflections\" (1789). The \"British Critic: And Quarterly Theological Review\", Volume 4 commented on \"Moral Essays and Reflections\":", "psg_id": "18561585" }, { "title": "Young Animal (DC Comics)", "text": "Young Animal (DC Comics) Young Animal (trademarked as DC's Young Animal) is an inactive imprint of DC Comics founded in 2016. It was developed in collaboration with Gerard Way, an American musician and comic book writer, author of the Eisner Award-winning \"The Umbrella Academy\". Its main focus is to relaunch characters and settings from the DC Universe in stories for mature readers, done with a more experimental approach than DC's primary line of superhero comics. The line is overseen by Vertigo group editor Jamie S. Rich and executive editor Mark Doyle. The line was placed on indefinite hold in August", "psg_id": "19647124" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "co-star from \"The Notebook\", fellow Canadian Rachel McAdams, from mid‑2005 to mid‑2007, and they briefly reunited in 2008. In September 2011, Gosling began dating his \"The Place Beyond the Pines\" co-star Eva Mendes. He has two daughters with Mendes, Esmeralda Amada Gosling (born September 12, 2014) and Amada Lee Gosling (born April 29, 2016). Gosling is supportive of various social causes. He has worked with PETA on a campaign to encourage KFC and McDonald's to use improved methods of chicken slaughter in their factories, and on a campaign encouraging dairy farmers to stop de-horning cows. Gosling volunteered in Biloxi, Mississippi", "psg_id": "3572055" }, { "title": "Armine Nutting Gosling", "text": "Armine Nutting Gosling Armine Nutting Gosling (1861 – December 15, 1942) was a suffragette, best known for her involvement in the nascent Newfoundland women's rights movement. Born in Waterloo, Canada East, Gosling came to St. John's, Newfoundland to teach at the Church of England Girls' School (Bishop Spencer College), where she met and married William Gilbert Gosling. Gosling is well known in St. John's for her community work; she worked for the Society for the Protection of Animals and the Child Welfare Association, and was the first female member of the Council of Higher Education in Newfoundland. Gosling, however, is", "psg_id": "6109625" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "2009. He is a co-owner of Tagine, a Moroccan restaurant in Beverly Hills, California. Gosling is a supporter of PETA, Invisible Children, and the Enough Project and has traveled to Chad, Uganda and eastern Congo to raise awareness about conflicts in the regions. Gosling has been involved in peace promotion efforts in Africa for over a decade. He has been in a relationship with actress Eva Mendes since 2011, and they have two daughters together. Ryan Thomas Gosling was born in London, Ontario, the son of Thomas Ray Gosling, a travelling salesman for a paper mill, and Donna, a secretary.", "psg_id": "3572010" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling", "text": "he produced Number 1 UK and worldwide hit single \"Little Things\". Gosling has remixed under the pseudonym Sketch Iz Dead for Lady Gaga, Timbaland & Nelly Furtado, Keane, Keri Hilson, and Far East Movement. Gosling runs his own recording studio Sticky Studios in Surrey. Gosling and Sarah Liversedge run a joint venture publishing company called \"The Movement London Limited\". Gosling is signed as a songwriter to BDi Music Limited and is a full member of the Music Producers Guild. He was nominated at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards for Record of the Year with \"Thinking Out Loud\". He has also", "psg_id": "15312509" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "the movie.\" Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" felt he \"gets so deep into character you can feel his nerve endings.\" Mick La Salle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" found the \"chameleonic Gosling is completely convincing as this empty shell of a man\". Betsy Sharkey of the \"Los Angeles Times\" felt that the film belonged to Dunst, but noted that Gosling \"is good too\". The film grossed $644,535 worldwide. Also in 2010, Gosling narrated and produced \"ReGeneration\", a documentary that explores the cynicism in today's youth towards social and political causes. 2011 saw Gosling expand his horizons by appearing in three", "psg_id": "3572036" }, { "title": "Dan Gosling", "text": "Dan Gosling Daniel Gosling (born 1 February 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays for club AFC Bournemouth as a central midfielder, right midfielder or right fullback. Gosling is a versatile player, having operated as a box-to-box midfielder on several occasions and occasionally deputised at right back to accommodate substitutions. His previous clubs are Newcastle United, Plymouth Argyle and Everton. Born in Brixham, Devon, Gosling was spotted by Plymouth Argyle scouts when he was playing in the under-12 side of hometown club Brixham United. On 9 December 2006, at age 16 years and 310 days, he made his professional", "psg_id": "9300986" }, { "title": "Gosling Creek Dam", "text": "Gosling Creek Dam Gosling Creek Dam is a decommissioned minor earth and rock fill with clay core embankment dam with concrete chute spillway across the Gosling Creek upstream of Orange in the central western region of New South Wales, Australia. Commissioned in 1890 to supply Orange with potable water, the dam was decommissioned after the official commissioning of the Suma Park Dam in 1962. The impounded reservoir is called Gosling Creek Reservoir and is now used for recreation purposes. Commenced in 1888 and officially inaugurated in 1890, the Gosling Creek Dam is a minor dam that has since been decommissioned", "psg_id": "10231490" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "Richard Gosling", "text": "to become future strongmen. Richard Gosling Richard Gosling (born 1974) is the winner of Britain's Strongest Man contest in 2003. He currently lives in Cannock, England. Gosling was seriously injured in August 2001 when he was working as a doorman at Silks nightclub, Mill Street, Cannock. He was slashed across the neck with a bottle, causing a serious wound, and needed a transfusion of four pints of blood. His attacker was recently given a life sentence for wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. He now works as a window cleaner and part-time security at Asda, Cannock. Gosling has", "psg_id": "4826244" }, { "title": "Richard Gosling", "text": "Richard Gosling Richard Gosling (born 1974) is the winner of Britain's Strongest Man contest in 2003. He currently lives in Cannock, England. Gosling was seriously injured in August 2001 when he was working as a doorman at Silks nightclub, Mill Street, Cannock. He was slashed across the neck with a bottle, causing a serious wound, and needed a transfusion of four pints of blood. His attacker was recently given a life sentence for wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. He now works as a window cleaner and part-time security at Asda, Cannock. Gosling has begun training local youngsters", "psg_id": "4826243" }, { "title": "Gosling Creek Dam", "text": "Council with a request to obtain water from Gosling Creek Reservoir for mining purposes due to their dwindling water supplies as a result of the ongoing drought. Gosling Creek Dam Gosling Creek Dam is a decommissioned minor earth and rock fill with clay core embankment dam with concrete chute spillway across the Gosling Creek upstream of Orange in the central western region of New South Wales, Australia. Commissioned in 1890 to supply Orange with potable water, the dam was decommissioned after the official commissioning of the Suma Park Dam in 1962. The impounded reservoir is called Gosling Creek Reservoir and", "psg_id": "10231493" }, { "title": "Mick Gosling", "text": "18 competitors, some men having competed at past World's Strongest Man competitions such as Mark Felix (who won the event), Mark Westaby and Laurence Shahlaei. The quality of the event was further enhanced by being overseen by the former British, European and World's Strongest Man, Geoff Capes. Mick Gosling Mick Gosling (born 24 March 1972) is famous for being the winner of Britain's Strongest Man contest in 2005. He is the brother of fellow strongman and former holder of the title \"Britain's Strongest Man\", Richard Gosling. In 2007 Mick Gosling approached Stafford Borough Council in order to try to promote", "psg_id": "12744433" }, { "title": "Donald Gosling", "text": "Donald Gosling Vice Admiral Sir Frederick Donald Gosling KCVO (born 2 March 1929) is a former Chairman of National Car Parks and benefactor to naval charities. Gosling joined the Royal Navy in 1944 during World War II and served in the Mediterranean in the cruiser HMS \"Leander\". After the War, together with Ronald Hobson, he founded Central Car Parks, when the pair invested £200 in a bombsite in Holborn, central London to create a car park. In 1959 Central Car Parks took over National Car Parks from Anne Lucas, the widow of Colonel Frederick Lucas. Gosling co-chaired the business until", "psg_id": "16473036" }, { "title": "Gosling Emacs", "text": "Emacs source code. UniPress never took legal action against Stallman or his nascent Free Software Foundation, believing \"hobbyists and academics could never produce an Emacs that could compete\" with their product. All Gosling Emacs code was removed from GNU Emacs by version 16.56, with the possible exception of a few particularly involved sections of the display code. The latest versions of GNU Emacs (since August 2004) do not feature the skull-and-crossbones warning. Gosling Emacs Gosling Emacs (often shortened to \"Gosmacs\" or \"gmacs\") is a discontinued Emacs implementation written in 1981 by James Gosling in C. Its extension language, Mocklisp, has", "psg_id": "701252" }, { "title": "Paula Gosling", "text": "herself in the midst of \"Chinese politics, Chinese politics, priceless jade, bootleggers, and drugs,\" delving deeper into the more serious matters. Paula Gosling Paula Gosling (born 1939) is a United States-born crime writer. She has lived in the United Kingdom since the 1960s. In 1957, Gosling graduated from Mackenzie High School in Detroit, Michigan. Following her high school career, she obtained her English degree at Wayne State University, graduating in 1962. Gosling began her writing career as a copy-writer. In 1974, she published her first novel, \"A Running Duck, \"which won the John Creasey Award for the best first novel", "psg_id": "12317553" }, { "title": "Mike Gosling", "text": "Mike Gosling Michael Frederick Gosling (born September 23, 1980) is a retired left-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who was most recently with the Cleveland Indians organization. Gosling was originally drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 14th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft, but chose to go to college at Stanford University, where he graduated with a degree in Human Biology. He was drafted again, by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 2nd round of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. Gosling began his career in AA with the El Paso Diablos, and led the Texas League in wins", "psg_id": "8274817" }, { "title": "Gosling Brothers", "text": "the Dark 'N' Stormy cocktail. Gosling Brothers Gosling Brothers Limited is a Bermuda company primarily concerned with blending and distributing rum as well as importing and distributing spirits on the island and maintaining a retail presence. In early 1806, James Gosling set out from England with £10,000 in merchandise bound for America. The ship's charter had expired on the ninety-first day of the voyage, so they set in at the nearest port, Bermuda. However, instead of going on to America, Gosling set up shop on the island later that year. In 1824, the company rented their iconic store on Front", "psg_id": "13867765" }, { "title": "Gosling Brothers", "text": "Gosling Brothers Gosling Brothers Limited is a Bermuda company primarily concerned with blending and distributing rum as well as importing and distributing spirits on the island and maintaining a retail presence. In early 1806, James Gosling set out from England with £10,000 in merchandise bound for America. The ship's charter had expired on the ninety-first day of the voyage, so they set in at the nearest port, Bermuda. However, instead of going on to America, Gosling set up shop on the island later that year. In 1824, the company rented their iconic store on Front Street that they have maintained", "psg_id": "13867763" }, { "title": "Katelyn Gosling", "text": "Rhianna Kurio. Named as one of the participants in the 3rd CWHL All-Star Game, Gosling would suit up for Team Blue in a 9-5 loss. Katelyn Gosling Katelyn Gosling (born October 5, 1993) is a Canadian women’s ice hockey player. Having earned Canadian Interuniversity Sport All-Canadian honours while competing for the Western Mustangs women's ice hockey program, Gosling was claimed by the Calgary Inferno in the 2016 CWHL Draft. She would also compete with Canada’s national team at the Winter Universiade, serving as Canada’s captain at the 2017 tournament. During her teens, Katelyn played in the PWHL for the London", "psg_id": "20003386" }, { "title": "Dan Gosling", "text": "clubmate Jack Rodwell. He was named as a substitute in Stuart Pearce's 18-man squad for the double qualifier against Portugal on 14 November and Lithuania three days later. He made his debut in the match when he came on as an extra time substitute for Fabian Delph against Portugal. Gosling was charged with misconduct under Rule E8(b) of the FA's regulations, which relates to players betting on football matches, and on 10 March 2014, Gosling admitted \"multiple breaches\", requesting a personal hearing to answer his case. Everton AFC Bournemouth Individual Dan Gosling Daniel Gosling (born 1 February 1990) is an", "psg_id": "9300996" }, { "title": "Katelyn Gosling", "text": "Katelyn Gosling Katelyn Gosling (born October 5, 1993) is a Canadian women’s ice hockey player. Having earned Canadian Interuniversity Sport All-Canadian honours while competing for the Western Mustangs women's ice hockey program, Gosling was claimed by the Calgary Inferno in the 2016 CWHL Draft. She would also compete with Canada’s national team at the Winter Universiade, serving as Canada’s captain at the 2017 tournament. During her teens, Katelyn played in the PWHL for the London Devilettes. In the aftermath of the 2012-13 season, Gosling was named to the CIS First Team All-Canadians. Among the other players named as First Team", "psg_id": "20003382" }, { "title": "Mike Gosling", "text": "made 24 total appearances in two seasons for the Reds, and was used exclusively out of the bullpen. In , Gosling played in the Toronto Blue Jays organization and had a 3.67 ERA for AAA Syracuse. Gosling led the league in appearances and became a free agent at the end of the season. In January , Gosling signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins. After going 7-1 out of the bullpen for the Rochester Red Wings, Gosling exercised a June 1 escape clause in his contract to become a free agent. On June 5, 2009, Gosling signed a", "psg_id": "8274819" }, { "title": "Clint Gosling", "text": "Clint Gosling Clint Gosling (born 1 May 1960) is a former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level. Raised in Auckland, Gosling played his junior football at Lynndale AFC, which later merged with Avondale United to become Lynn-Avon United, and represented Auckland and New Zealand at various junior age group levels. His senior career began with Eastern Suburbs and Mount Wellington before he moved to Australia to join Newcastle KB UnitedNewcastle Rosebud and later Sydney Olympic in the Australian National Soccer League Gosling made his full New Zealand début in a 1-1 draw with Fiji on 20", "psg_id": "6935512" }, { "title": "Ray Gosling", "text": "charged. On 20 August 2010, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that Ray Gosling would be prosecuted because he had \"...caused wasteful employment of the police by knowingly making...a false report tending to show that an offence had been committed.\" Gosling was found to have fabricated the claim and had not been in the UK at the time of the death. On 14 September 2010, he was given a 90-day suspended sentence at Nottingham Magistrates' Court. Gosling died, aged 74, at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham on 19 November 2013. Ray Gosling Raymond Arthur Gosling (5 May 1939 – 19", "psg_id": "13150896" }, { "title": "Gosling Memorial Library", "text": "Gosling Memorial Library The Gosling Memorial Library was a library located on Duckworth Street in downtown St. John’s Newfoundland. Erected in January 1936, the library is often considered an important staple in Newfoundland’s history. Born in Bermuda in September 1863, William Gilbert Gosling was the second of six sons. He was known for being a political figure, author and businessman. He was the Mayor of St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador from 1916 to 1920. The Gosling Memorial Library was established by Gilbert Gosling’s wife, Armine Nutting Gosling, in January 1936. During a time of financial hardships, the opening of a", "psg_id": "17164865" }, { "title": "Mike Gosling", "text": "minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians. He was then called up on June 19 and made 15 appearances for the Indians. On December 2, 2009, Gosling re-signed with the Cleveland Indians on a minor league contract with an invite to spring training. On May 17, 2010, Gosling officially announced his retirement before a Columbus Clippers game for Cleveland's AAA minor league affiliate. He finished his career that night by pitching 6.1 scoreless innings in a spot start against the Durham Bulls. In August 2012, Gosling returned to Stanford and enrolled at Stanford Law School. Mike Gosling Michael Frederick Gosling", "psg_id": "8274820" }, { "title": "Gosling Emacs", "text": "by a skull-and-crossbones in ASCII art, warning any would-be improver that even if they thought they understood how the display code worked, they probably did not. Since Gosling had permitted its unrestricted redistribution, Richard Stallman used some Gosling Emacs code in the initial version of GNU Emacs. Among other things, he rewrote part of the Gosling code headed by the skull-and-crossbones comment and made it \"...shorter, faster, clearer and more flexible.\" In 1983 UniPress began selling Gosling Emacs on Unix for $395 and on VMS for $2,500, after renaming it Unipress Emacs. Controversially, it asked Stallman to stop distributing Gosling", "psg_id": "701251" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling", "text": "at number 11 in the UK Album Chart and number 1 in Nesbitt's native Scottish album chart. Gosling co-produced Mikill Pane debut album \"Blame Miss Barclay\", released in 2013. Gosling co-wrote the second single, \"Nothing Really Matters\", from Mr Probz's new album 2015 with writers Akon, Dennis Princewall Stehr, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Gosling has also produced and co-written on Taylor Berrett's debut album, who is signed to Warner Bros. Records in the US. Gosling teamed up with Irish group the Original Rudeboys to produce and co-write their 2012 album \"This Life\", which reached number 3 in the Irish Official Music", "psg_id": "15312529" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "in 2005, as part of the clean-up effort following Hurricane Katrina. He is a supporter of Invisible Children, Inc., a group that raises awareness about the LRA in Central Africa. In 2005, Gosling travelled to Darfur refugee camps in Chad. He was a speaker at Campus Progress's National Conference in 2008 where he discussed Darfur. As part of his work with the Enough Project, he visited Uganda in 2007 and eastern Congo in 2010. Ryan Gosling Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician. He began his career as a child star on the Disney", "psg_id": "3572056" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "by \"Blue Valentine\"s Derek Cianfrance, Gosling portrayed Luke, a motorcycle stunt rider who robs banks to provide for his family. The shoot was described by Gosling as \"the best experience I have ever had making a film.\" A. O. Scott of the \"New York Times\" praised the performance: \"Mr. Gosling's cool self-possession — the only thing he was allowed to display in \"Drive\" — is complicated, made interesting, by hints of childlike innocence and vulnerability.\" Scott Foundas of \"The Village Voice\" was unimpressed: \"Gosling's character verges on parody ... Gosling uses a soft, wounded half-whisper that tells us this is", "psg_id": "3572043" }, { "title": "Joanna Gosling", "text": "Joanna Gosling Joanna Gosling (born 5 January 1971) is an English television news presenter, broadcast journalist and author. She presents on the United Kingdom rolling news channel BBC News, and occasionally the first half of the 11 o'clock news hour on BBC2 as well as presenting the Victoria Derbyshire programme on Fridays. Having previously worked for Independent Local Radio, Central Television in the Midlands and Sky News she has been with the BBC since 1999. Gosling is a graduate of the University of Birmingham from which she obtained a degree in French, and the University of Grenoble. She was married", "psg_id": "8566730" }, { "title": "Francis Gosling", "text": "Francis Gosling Sir Francis Gosling (1719–1768) was a partner in Goslings Bank, later Goslings and Sharpe, one of the banks merged into Barclays Bank in 1896. He was an Alderman of the City of London. Francis was born in London on 8 December 1719, the son of Robert Gosling (1684–1741) and Elizabeth née Douce (1692–1729). Robert Gosling was a stationer and bookseller at the Middle Temple Gate. He was apprenticed to his father and worked as a bookseller and printer from before 1741 to 1757. In 1742 Francis became a partner in a bank founded by Henry Pinckney, a goldsmith", "psg_id": "19694957" }, { "title": "Harry Gosling", "text": "Harry Gosling Harry Gosling CH (9 June 1861 – 24 October 1930) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union leader. Gosling was born in 1861 at 57 York Street, Lambeth, London, on the southern bank of the River Thames. He was the second son of William Gosling, master lighterman, and his wife Sarah Louisa née Rowe, a schoolteacher. His family were watermen, working on the river for several generations. Following an education at Blackfriars Elementary School, he entered employment as an office boy, aged 13. A year later he reached sufficient age to begin a seven-year apprenticeship to", "psg_id": "12540206" }, { "title": "Donald Gosling", "text": "1988. His partner is Gabriella di Nora, head of personal shopping at Selfridges. The couple were guests at the 2011 wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and in the royal box at the June 2012 Diamond Jubilee concert. Donald Gosling Vice Admiral Sir Frederick Donald Gosling KCVO (born 2 March 1929) is a former Chairman of National Car Parks and benefactor to naval charities. Gosling joined the Royal Navy in 1944 during World War II and served in the Mediterranean in the cruiser HMS \"Leander\". After the War, together with Ronald Hobson, he founded Central Car Parks, when the", "psg_id": "16473039" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "Both of his parents are of part French-Canadian descent, along with some German, English, Scottish, and Irish. Gosling's parents were Mormons, and Gosling has said that the religion influenced every aspect of their lives. However, he said he \"never really could identify with [Mormonism].\" Because of his father's work, they \"moved around a lot\" and Gosling lived in both Cornwall, Ontario, and Burlington, Ontario. His parents divorced when he was 13, and he and his older sister Mandi lived with their mother, an experience Gosling has credited with programming him \"to think like a girl\". Gosling was educated at Gladstone", "psg_id": "3572011" }, { "title": "Harry Gosling", "text": "at Transport House, headquarters of the TGWU, before its cremation at Golders Green. Harry Gosling Harry Gosling CH (9 June 1861 – 24 October 1930) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union leader. Gosling was born in 1861 at 57 York Street, Lambeth, London, on the southern bank of the River Thames. He was the second son of William Gosling, master lighterman, and his wife Sarah Louisa née Rowe, a schoolteacher. His family were watermen, working on the river for several generations. Following an education at Blackfriars Elementary School, he entered employment as an office boy, aged 13.", "psg_id": "12540211" }, { "title": "William Gosling (engineer)", "text": "over fifty scientific papers. A selection: William Gosling (engineer) William Gosling (born 1932) is a British electrical engineer, Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Bath, and pioneer of system design in electrical engineering. Gosling received his ARCS at the Imperial College in London in 1953 under George Paget Thomson, and spent his career both in industry and education. Early 1960s he wrote a series of books, which contributed to the establishment of systems design and systems engineering. In 1967 Gosling became Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Swansea University. From 1969 to 1971 he was Chair of", "psg_id": "17318741" }, { "title": "William Gosling (engineer)", "text": "William Gosling (engineer) William Gosling (born 1932) is a British electrical engineer, Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Bath, and pioneer of system design in electrical engineering. Gosling received his ARCS at the Imperial College in London in 1953 under George Paget Thomson, and spent his career both in industry and education. Early 1960s he wrote a series of books, which contributed to the establishment of systems design and systems engineering. In 1967 Gosling became Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Swansea University. From 1969 to 1971 he was Chair of the Design Research Society. In 1974", "psg_id": "17318739" }, { "title": "Gosling Memorial Library", "text": "and quality education of adults in Newfoundland. Having access to such a large number of books allowed people to expand on their knowledge of various subjects and improve their knowledge on their specific field of study. Famous local Joey Smallwood was known for researching information for his popular radio show in the Gosling Library. Gosling Memorial Library The Gosling Memorial Library was a library located on Duckworth Street in downtown St. John’s Newfoundland. Erected in January 1936, the library is often considered an important staple in Newfoundland’s history. Born in Bermuda in September 1863, William Gilbert Gosling was the second", "psg_id": "17164868" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "Ryan Gosling Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician. He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel's \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" (1993–1995), and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs, including \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?\" (1995) and \"Goosebumps\" (1996). His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in \"The Believer\" (2001), and he went on to star in several independent films, including \"Murder by Numbers\" (2002), \"The Slaughter Rule\" (2002), and \"The United States of Leland\" (2003). Gosling gained wider recognition in 2004 with", "psg_id": "3572007" }, { "title": "James Gosling", "text": "He has a framed picture of the first 1,000 digits of in his office. Gosling initially became known as the author of Gosling Emacs, and also invented the windowing system NeWS, which lost out to X Window because Sun did not give it an open source license. He is generally credited with having invented the Java programming language in 1994. He created the original design of Java and implemented the language's original compiler and virtual machine. Gosling traces the origins of the approach to his early graduate-student days, when he created a p-code virtual machine for the lab's DEC VAX", "psg_id": "624894" }, { "title": "Katelyn Gosling", "text": "2015, Katelyn was invited to Team Canada's Development Team Conditioning camp. Competing with Canada’s Under-22 national team at the 2016 Nations Cup, Gosling would score her first international goal. Said goal took place in a 4-2 win against Russia, which also stood as the game-winning tally. The win allowed Canada to advance to the gold medal game. Gosling would compete for the Canadian Under-22 national team that competed at the 2017 Nations Cup. Gosling and her Canadian teammates would emerge with a silver medal at the Nations Cup, losing to Finland by a 1-0 tally. Gosling was named to the", "psg_id": "20003384" }, { "title": "William Gilbert Gosling", "text": "William Gilbert Gosling William Gilbert Gosling (September 8, 1863 – November 5, 1930) was a Canadian politician, businessman and author. From 1916 to 1920, he served as the mayor of St. John's, Newfoundland. William Gilbert Gosling was born in Paget Parish, Bermuda to Charles Gray Gosling and Elizabeth Gilbert. The second of their six sons, Gosling attended Pembroke Grammar School in Hamilton, Bermuda. On June 22, 1881, he moved to St. John's, Newfoundland (now a province of Canada) to work as a clerk for the fish exporting firm Harvey and Company. Taking charge of the wholesale side of the business,", "psg_id": "14194680" }, { "title": "Jane Gosling", "text": "lofty precepts was, we may imagine, accompanied by decent teaching...\", but also in a section on Sheffield writers: \"and Mrs. Jane Gosling was propounding most unimpeachable but by no means recondite or startlingly original ethical maxims on the duties of early piety, of patience, of children, of parents, of beneficence, of female discretion, of female modesty, and of conjugal affection; and was, with immaculate orthodoxy, condemning the vices of swearing, gaming, lying, pride, and the keeping of evil company.\" Works cited Jane Gosling Jane Gosling (died 1804) was an English writer and schoolteacher of the 18th century. Relatively little is", "psg_id": "18561587" }, { "title": "Mark Gosling", "text": "Mark Gosling Mark Gosling (7 August 1886 – 3 May 1980) was an English Australian painter, building contractor and Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the districts of St George (1920–1927), Oatley (1927–1930) and Kogarah (1930–1932). He served as Colonial Secretary of New South Wales from May to October 1927 and again from November 1930 to May 1932. The son of labourer Samuel Gosling and Hannah Nelms, Mark Gosling was born on 7 August 1886 in Birmingham, England. In 1913 he married Florence Thorneycroft (sister of Wallace Thorneycroft) and they had three sons. He received only", "psg_id": "14740974" }, { "title": "Audley Charles Gosling", "text": "the King of Sweden. She died in 1900, leaving five children, three sons and two daughters. He married secondly, in 1904, Augusta, Countess Posse (née de Hägerflycht), widow of Count Arvid Posse, a former Prime Minister of Sweden. Audley Charles Gosling Sir Audley Charles Gosling, KCMG (20 November 1836 - 7 December 1913) was a British diplomat who served as British Minister to Chile 1897-1901. Gosling was born in 1836, the younger son of Captain Gosling, Royal Navy. He served with the Royal Welsh Fusiliers 1855-57. Gosling entered the diplomatic service in 1859, and served as Secretary of Legation in", "psg_id": "18660941" }, { "title": "Audley Charles Gosling", "text": "Audley Charles Gosling Sir Audley Charles Gosling, KCMG (20 November 1836 - 7 December 1913) was a British diplomat who served as British Minister to Chile 1897-1901. Gosling was born in 1836, the younger son of Captain Gosling, Royal Navy. He served with the Royal Welsh Fusiliers 1855-57. Gosling entered the diplomatic service in 1859, and served as Secretary of Legation in Copenhagen from 1881, and in Madrid from 1885. After a spell as Secretary of Embassy in St Petersburg 1888-90, he was posted to Latin America for the rest of his diplomatic career. He was appointed British Minister Resident", "psg_id": "18660939" }, { "title": "Jamie Gosling", "text": "Jamie Gosling Jamie Gosling (born 21 March 1982) is an English Ex-professional football midfielder. He previously played professionally in the Football League for Yeovil Town and Torquay United. He currently plays for FNQ Heat FC of Cairns in the National Premier Leagues Queensland. Gosling was on schoolboy terms with Bristol Rovers before joining Team Bath. He left in September 2000 to join local rivals Bath City. In April 2003 he had a trial with Cheltenham Town and in July 2003 joined Yeovil Town. He made his league debut on 9 August 2003 as Yeovil won 3–1 away to Rochdale, Yeovil's", "psg_id": "10953082" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling", "text": "was produced by Gosling and co-written by Ed Sheeran and Fiona Bevan, and it debuted at number 1 in the UK Official Singles Chart. Gosling also produced album track \"Over Again\". \"Take Me Home\" has been number 1 in over 20 countries and is certified as 3× Platinum in the UK, with \"Little Things\" being certified as Platinum in the US. Gosling also worked alongside Ryan Tedder on the track \"Right Now\", which appears on One Direction's third studio album \"Midnight Memories\". \"Midnight Memories\" was the best selling artist album of 2013 with sales in excess of 685,000 for the", "psg_id": "15312519" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling", "text": "year and is also certified as 2× Platinum in the UK and Platinum in the USA. In 2012, Gosling worked with female solo artist Paloma Faith on her UK double Platinum selling album \"Fall to Grace\", which peaked at number 2 in the UK Albums Chart in May 2012. Gosling collaborated with longtime friend and colleague Nellee Hooper, of Massive Attack fame, who has also produced world-wide stars such as U2 and Madonna. The album's lead single \"Picking Up the Pieces\" peaked at number 7 in the UK Singles Chart and was co-produced by Gosling. The follow up single \"30", "psg_id": "15312520" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his", "psg_id": "14363563" }, { "title": "Joanna Gosling", "text": "and 2013, Gosling presented the 7:00–10:00 pm shift on the BBC News Channel alongside Ben Brown from Monday to Thursday. Until February 2008, the slot included the programme \"News 24 Tonight\". From 2013, she has presented from 11:00 am and 2:00 pm on the channel, also between Monday and Thursday. Gosling can also occasionally be seen presenting Bank Holiday evening and late bulletins of \"BBC Weekend News\" on BBC One. She is also occasionally seen on BBC One presenting news specials. In April 2010, Gosling was at Heathrow Airport reporting on the events surrounding the air travel disruption following the", "psg_id": "8566734" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "and observing courtroom proceedings in preparation for the role. Claudia Puig of \"USA Today\" declared that \"watching a veteran like Hopkins verbally joust with one of the best young actors in Hollywood is worth the price of admission\". Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" felt it was a treat to watch \"the spectacle of that crafty scene stealer Anthony Hopkins mixing it up with that equally cunning screen nibbler Ryan Gosling ... Each actor is playing a pulp type rather than a fully formed individual, but both fill in the blanks with an alchemical mix of professional and personal", "psg_id": "3572030" }, { "title": "Jake Gosling (footballer)", "text": "Jake Gosling (footballer) Jake Gosling (born 11 August 1993) is a footballer who plays as a winger who is currently unattached after leaving Torquay United in July 2018. Born and raised in England, he plays internationally for Gibraltar, where his father was born. With two goals, he is currently Gibraltar's joint all-time leading scorer since joining UEFA along with Lee Casciaro and Liam Walker. Born in Oxford, Gosling signed for Swindon Town Centre of Excellence as a ten-year-old. A year later he signed for Plymouth Argyle Centre of Excellence after he moved with his family to Newquay in Cornwall. He", "psg_id": "17115021" }, { "title": "John Gosling (Psychic TV musician)", "text": "John Gosling (Psychic TV musician) John Gosling (born c.1963, Brighton), currently known as Mekon is a British big beat and industrial musician and electronica producer. Gosling is well known as a member of Psychic TV. Gosling founded the group Zos-Kia, Psychic TV (during 1984), 23 Skidoo, and Bass-o-Matic (with William Orbit) before recording as Mekon. and teamed up with Coil for the album \"Transparent\". He has also done extensive remixing work under the name \"Sugar J\". His first single was \"Phatty's Lunch Box\", which was followed by \"Revenge of the Mekon\", which featured Frankie Fraser; Gosling met Fraser in Islington", "psg_id": "9952309" }, { "title": "William Gosling (footballer)", "text": "Alberta Kerr, fifth daughter of Schomberg Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian and a god-daughter of Queen Victoria, and by her had four sons. In Paris he won a gold medal as a member of Upton Park club team. William Gosling (footballer) William Sullivan Gosling (19 July 1869 – 2 October 1952) was a British Army officer and football player who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games. Gosling was the younger brother of Robert Gosling, both were educated at Eton College and were members of a wealthy Essex family. He was commissioned a Second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 4", "psg_id": "11147986" }, { "title": "William Gosling (footballer)", "text": "William Gosling (footballer) William Sullivan Gosling (19 July 1869 – 2 October 1952) was a British Army officer and football player who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games. Gosling was the younger brother of Robert Gosling, both were educated at Eton College and were members of a wealthy Essex family. He was commissioned a Second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 4 March 1891, was promoted Lieutenant on 5 February 1896, and Captain on 7 October 1899. He served twice in the Second Boer War, with the 1st Battalion 1899–1900, when he took part in the march to Bloemfontein in", "psg_id": "11147983" }, { "title": "William Gosling (VC)", "text": "St John the Baptist & St Helen's parish church. William Gosling (VC) Major William Gosling VC (15 August 1892 – 12 February 1945) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. William Gosling was born in Wanborough, Wiltshire, one of four children to farmer Albert Gosling and his wife Elizabeth. After his education in the village school he worked alongside his father as a wheat farmer. Following his father's death in a farming accident, the family relocated", "psg_id": "4170433" }, { "title": "William Gosling (VC)", "text": "William Gosling (VC) Major William Gosling VC (15 August 1892 – 12 February 1945) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. William Gosling was born in Wanborough, Wiltshire, one of four children to farmer Albert Gosling and his wife Elizabeth. After his education in the village school he worked alongside his father as a wheat farmer. Following his father's death in a farming accident, the family relocated to Wroughton where Elizabeth, assisted by William and his", "psg_id": "4170429" }, { "title": "John T. Gosling", "text": "in geomagnetism, atmospheric electricity, aeronomy, space physics, and related sciences. He was a member of the American Geophysical Union, American Physical Society, International Astronomical Union, and American Association for Advancement of Science. John T. Gosling John T. \"Jack\" Gosling was an American physicist, whose research in heliophysics focused on the large-scale structure and magnetic topology of the solar wind, coronal mass ejections, solar wind and geomagnetic disturbances, magnetic reconnection, collisionless shocks, and particle acceleration in space. Gosling most recently performed research at University of Colorado and was an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Gosling", "psg_id": "20156539" }, { "title": "Harry Gosling", "text": "in 1922, Gosling became the TGWU's first and only president, holding office until his death. He was also a member of London County Council from 1898 to 1925, representing St George's-in-the-East until 1919 and Kennington thereafter. Initially he was a member of the Progressive Party on the council, forming a left wing group of \"Labour Progressives\" with John Burns, Ben Cooper and Will Crooks. In 1920 Labour formally became a separate party within the council, and Gosling became the first leader of the Labour group. During the First World War Gosling was a member of the Port and Transit Executive,", "psg_id": "12540208" }, { "title": "William Gilbert Gosling", "text": "Gosling was described as having a \"marked aptitude\" for the job. Shortly after arriving in Newfoundland, Gosling met his future wife Armine, the headmistress of the Church of England Girls' School in St. John's. In his spare time, Gosling became invested in reading, and in 1899 published his first literary work, an article about the William Shakespeare work The Tempest in the London periodical \"Literature\". The nine guineas earned for the publication of his piece were reinvested in his ever-growing collection of books. In 1906, Gosling helped to revive the Newfoundland Historical Society with fellow author Daniel Woodley Prowse. Around", "psg_id": "14194681" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "magnetic edge of his breakthrough work in \"The Believer\"\". The film grossed $343,847 in the United States and was not released overseas. Gosling came to the attention of a mainstream audience in 2004 after starring opposite fellow Canadian Rachel McAdams in the romantic drama film \"The Notebook\", a film adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' novel of the same name, directed by Nick Cassavetes. Gosling portrayed Noah Calhoun and commented on the role: \"It gave me an opportunity to play a character over a period of time – from 1940 to 1946 – that was quite profound and formative.\" Gosling sought to", "psg_id": "3572022" }, { "title": "Joanna Gosling", "text": "Talent contest in London, which was presided over by Piers Morgan and Arlene Philips. They lost out to a team from ITV News who performed songs from the musical film \"Grease\". For the 2010 contest in September 2010 she joined Jeremy Vine, Ben Brown and Naga Munchetty to perform a rendition of The Human League's \"Don't You Want Me?\" Gosling was married to Craig Oliver, a former Director of Communications for 10 Downing Street. The couple have three children. Gosling and Oliver separated in March 2014. Gosling lives in west London in a house purchased in 2004 from the sports", "psg_id": "8566739" }, { "title": "Ryan Gosling", "text": "imbue his character with \"quiet strength\" and was inspired by the performance of Sam Shepard in \"Days of Heaven\". Shepard co-starred in \"The Notebook\". Filming took place in Charleston, South Carolina, in late 2002 and early 2003. Although Gosling and McAdams became romantically involved in 2005, they had a combative relationship on the set. \"We inspired the worst in each other,\" Gosling has said. \"It was a strange experience, making a love story and not getting along with your co-star in any way.\" At one point, Gosling asked Cassavetes to \"bring somebody else in for my off-camera shot\" because he", "psg_id": "3572023" }, { "title": "Harry Gosling", "text": "and St Georges died, and Gosling held the seat for the party at the ensuing by-election, retaining it until his death. For a short period in 1924 he was Minister of Transport and Paymaster General in the First Labour Government. For the last six years of his life Gosling was in poor health. In 1927 he wrote a book of reminiscences \"Up and Down Stream\". He was the third person to be appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour. Harry Gosling died at his home in Twickenham in October 1930, aged 69. His body was laid in state", "psg_id": "12540210" }, { "title": "Dan Gosling", "text": "the PFCC tribunal's decision allowed Gosling to leave Everton under the Bosman ruling with no compensation being paid by the club who sign the player. The \"Daily Mail\" reported that the player earned £8,000 per week and had rejected a verbal offer of a £15,000 a week contract from Everton. Everton were required to submit a contract with better terms than the existing contract to Gosling before the 30 May deadline to enable the club to receive compensation from any English club interested in signing Gosling. The compensation amount has been reported as being as high as £4million. The PFCC", "psg_id": "9300991" }, { "title": "Jamie Gosling", "text": "following week. He lost his place after Torquay's 1–1 draw away to Huddersfield Town on 8 January 2005, a game in which Gosling was replaced early in the second half by Matthew Hockley, and was released in February 2005. He joined Woking later that month and was a regular until the end of the season. In August 2005 Gosling joined Forest Green Rovers, but was released in November 2005. Gosling joined Hungerford Town in the 2006 close season. He suffered a collapsed lung in March 2007 in a game against Shortwood United. In May 2007 his initial one-year contract with", "psg_id": "10953084" } ]

[ "geese", "barheaded geese", "gooses", "goose", "goose (bird)", "anserini", "gander (goose)" ]

[ { "title": "Deep in the Motherlode", "text": "\"Go West, young man\" is a reference to a famous phrase by Horace Greeley, who, in a 13 July 1865 editorial, advised: \"Go West, young man, go West and grow up with the country.\" The song was performed live by Genesis on their 1978 tour and was used as a frequent opening number on their 1980 tour, but the song was not performed live thereafter. In Japan and North America it was released as a single, but re-titled as \"Go West Young Man (In the Motherlode)\". Deep in the Motherlode \"Deep in the Motherlode\", also titled \"Go West Young Man", "psg_id": "11301723" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "Congress to make public lands available for purchase at cheap rates to settlers. He told his readers, \"Fly, scatter through the country, go to the Great West, anything rather than remain here ... the West is the true destination.\" In 1838, he advised \"any young man\" about to start in the world, \"Go to the West: there your capabilities are sure to be appreciated and your energy and industry rewarded.\" In 1838, Greeley met Albany editor Thurlow Weed. Weed spoke for a liberal faction of the Whigs in his newspaper the Albany \"Evening Journal\". He hired Greeley as editor of", "psg_id": "1469853" }, { "title": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley", "text": "died 30 days later. Mary Young Cheney Greeley Mary Young Cheney Greeley (1811 or 1814 – 1872) was the wife of American newspaper editor Horace Greeley. Little is known of her early life. She was briefly a schoolteacher, and later an intermittent suffragette and spiritualist. She is reported to have been mentally unstable for much of her life. The date of her birth is uncertain, with some sources stating 1811 and others 1814. They married in Warrenton, North Carolina, on July 5, 1836. Early in their marriage he used her $5000 in savings to fund his first private newspaper. The", "psg_id": "4468671" }, { "title": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley", "text": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley Mary Young Cheney Greeley (1811 or 1814 – 1872) was the wife of American newspaper editor Horace Greeley. Little is known of her early life. She was briefly a schoolteacher, and later an intermittent suffragette and spiritualist. She is reported to have been mentally unstable for much of her life. The date of her birth is uncertain, with some sources stating 1811 and others 1814. They married in Warrenton, North Carolina, on July 5, 1836. Early in their marriage he used her $5000 in savings to fund his first private newspaper. The marriage was not a", "psg_id": "4468668" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "Greeley sold a half-interest in it to attorney Thomas McElrath, who became publisher of the \"Tribune\" (Greeley was editor) and ran the business side. Politically, the \"Tribune\" backed Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, who had unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination that fell to Harrison, and supported Clay's American System for development of the country. Greeley was one of the first newspaper editors to have a full-time correspondent in Washington, an innovation quickly followed by his rivals. Part of Greeley's strategy was to make the \"Tribune\" a newspaper of national scope, not merely local. One factor in establishing the paper nationally was", "psg_id": "1469858" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "at Phillips Exeter Academy, but the Greeleys were too proud to accept charity. In 1820, Zaccheus's financial reverses caused him to flee New Hampshire with his family lest he be imprisoned for debt, and settle in Vermont. Even as his father struggled to make a living as a hired hand, Horace Greeley read everything he could—the Greeleys had a neighbor who let Horace use his library. In 1822, Horace ran away from home to become a printer's apprentice, but was told he was too young. In 1826, at age 15, he was made a printer's apprentice to Amos Bliss, editor", "psg_id": "1469847" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American author and statesman who was the founder and editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", among the great newspapers of its time. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressman from New York, and was the unsuccessful candidate of the new Liberal Republican party in the 1872 presidential election against incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant. Greeley was born to a poor family in Amherst, New Hampshire. He was apprenticed to a printer in Vermont and went to New York City in 1831 to seek his fortune.", "psg_id": "1469842" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "election, there was talk of secession in the South. The \"Tribune\" was initially in favor of peaceful separation, with the South becoming a separate nation. According to an editorial on November 9: Similar editorials appeared through January 1861, after which \"Tribune\" editorials took a hard line on the South, opposing concessions. Williams concludes that \"for a brief moment, Horace Greeley had believed that peaceful secession might be a form of freedom preferable to civil war\". This brief flirtation with disunion would have consequences for Greeley—it was used against him by his opponents when he ran for president in 1872. In", "psg_id": "1469883" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign", "text": "Charles Francis Adams, Sr. was able to open a lead at the 1872 Liberal Republican National Convention with 205 delegates. After Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown, another 1872 Liberal Republican candidate, dropped out of the race and endorsed New York Tribune editor and former Congressman Horace Greeley, Greeley was able to overtake Adams on the second ballot, with Greeley getting 245 delegates to Adams's 243. After a surge by U.S. Senator Lyman Trumbull on the third ballot, Greeley was able to retake the lead with 334 delegates on the sixth ballot. Later on, Greeley ended up winning the 1872 Liberal", "psg_id": "20354229" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "1831, Greeley went to New York City to seek his fortune. There were many young printers in New York who had likewise come to the metropolis, and he could only find short-term work. In 1832, Greeley worked as an employee of the publication \"Spirit of the Times\". He built his resources and set up a print shop in that year. In 1833, he tried his hand with Horatio D. Sheppard at editing a daily newspaper, the \"New York Morning Post\", which was not a success. Despite this failure and its attendant financial loss, Greeley published the thrice-weekly \"Constitutionalist\", which mostly", "psg_id": "1469849" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley Knapp", "text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.", "psg_id": "20128631" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley Knapp", "text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.", "psg_id": "20128630" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "to Williams, the \"Tribune\" could mold public opinion through Greeley's editorials more effectively than could the president. Greeley sharpened those skills over time, laying down what future Secretary of State John Hay, who worked for the \"Tribune\" in the 1870s, deemed the \"Gospel according to St. Horace\". The \"Tribune\" remained a Whig paper, but Greeley took an independent course. In 1848, he had been slow to endorse the Whig presidential nominee, General Zachary Taylor, a Louisianan and hero of the Mexican–American War. Greeley opposed both the war and the expansion of slavery into the new territories seized from Mexico, and", "psg_id": "1469867" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "the New York \"Herald-Tribune\", which was published until 1966. The name survived until 2013, when the \"International Herald-Tribune\" became the \"International New York Times\". There is a statue of Greeley in City Hall Park in New York, donated by the Tribune Association. Cast in 1890, it was not dedicated until 1916. A second statue of Greeley is located in Greeley Square in Midtown Manhattan. Greeley Square, at Broadway and 33rd Street, was named by the New York City Common Council in a vote after Greeley's death. Van Deusen concluded his biography of Greeley: Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811", "psg_id": "1469913" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign", "text": "the lowest between 1848 and 1904. However, Grant's performance was much weaker in the South, where his and the Republicans' appeal was primarily limited to Black men. Due to exhaustion and demoralization, Horace Greeley himself died several weeks after the 1872 election. Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign In 1872, Horace Greeley ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. He served as the candidate of both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans (a breakaway party that split off from the Republican Party due to its members' dislike of the corruption of the Republicans and the Republicans' Reconstruction policies), in the", "psg_id": "20354235" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "the Republican Party. In May 1859, he went to Chicago, and then to Lawrence in Kansas Territory, and was unimpressed by the local people. Nevertheless, after speaking before the 1st ever Kansas Republican Party Convention at Osawatomie, Kansas, Greeley took one of the first stagecoaches to Denver, seeing the town then in course of formation as a mining camp of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Sending dispatches back to the \"Tribune\", Greeley took the Overland Trail, reaching Salt Lake City, where he conducted a two-hour interview with the Mormon leader, Brigham Young, the first newspaper interview Young had given. Greeley", "psg_id": "1469876" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "actively campaign, he was attacked as a seeker after office. Nevertheless, in late July, Greeley (and others, such as former Ohio governor Rutherford B. Hayes) thought he would very likely be elected. Greeley campaigned on a platform of intersectional reconciliation, arguing that the war was over and the issue of slavery was resolved. It was time to restore normality and end the continuing military occupation of the South. The Republican counterattack was well-financed, accusing Greeley of support for everything from treason to the Ku Klux Klan. The anti-Greeley campaign was famously and effectively summed up in the cartoons of Thomas", "psg_id": "1469905" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley High School", "text": "for the first time, as an independent study. Students have the opportunity to take Syracuse University Project Advance courses in Earth Systems and Forensic Science. Students may take Marketing and Business & Personal Law for college credit from Mercy College. As of 2013, Greeley has two sister schools in China: Beijing National Day School and Shanghai Yanjing High School, and offers an exchange program for students interested in traveling to China. The school is named for Horace Greeley, the editor of \"The New York Tribune\" who made his home in Chappaqua late in life. One of the school's three main", "psg_id": "4785450" }, { "title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)", "text": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York) The Greeley House is located at King (New York State Route 120) and Senter streets in downtown Chappaqua, New York, United States. It was built about 1820 and served as the home of newspaper editor and later presidential candidate Horace Greeley from 1864 to his death in 1872. In 1979 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with several other properties nearby related to Greeley and his family. Built in the 1820s as a typical small farmhouse, it was expanded in the mid-19th century. Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", settled", "psg_id": "15177938" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "1844. However, when Clay was nominated by the Whigs, he was defeated by the Democrat, former Tennessee governor James K. Polk, though Greeley worked hard on Clay's behalf. Greeley had taken positions in opposition to slavery as editor of \"The New-Yorker\" in the late 1830s, opposing the annexation of the slaveholding Republic of Texas to the United States. In the 1840s, Greeley became an increasingly vocal opponent of the expansion of slavery. Greeley hired Margaret Fuller in 1844 as first literary editor of the \"Tribune\", for which she wrote over 200 articles. She lived with the Greeley family for several", "psg_id": "1469860" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "defeat by former New Hampshire senator Franklin Pierce. In 1853, with the party increasingly divided over the slavery issue, Greeley printed an editorial disclaiming the paper's identity as Whig and declaring it to be nonpartisan. He was confident that the paper would not suffer financially, trusting in reader loyalty. Some in the party were not sorry to see him go: the \"Republic\", a Whig organ, mocked Greeley and his beliefs: \"If a party is to be built up and maintained on Fourierism, Mesmerism, Maine Liquor laws, Spiritual Rappings, Kossuthism, Socialism, Abolitionism, and forty other isms, we have no disposition to", "psg_id": "1469869" }, { "title": "Greeley County, Nebraska", "text": "22.10% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over. Greeley County, Nebraska Greeley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,538. Its county seat is Greeley. In the Nebraska license plate system, Greeley County is represented by the prefix 62 (it had the 62nd-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922). Greeley County was created in 1871 and organized in 1872. It was named after Horace Greeley, a newspaper editor and politician of the", "psg_id": "928835" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "was publicly mourned. \"Harper's Weekly\", which had printed Nast's cartoons, wrote, \"Since the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, the death of no American has been so sincerely deplored as that of Horace Greeley; and its tragical circumstances have given a peculiarly affectionate pathos to all that has been said of him.\" Henry Ward Beecher wrote in the \"Christian Union\", \"when Horace Greeley died, unjust and hard judgment of him died also\". Harriett Beecher Stowe noted Greeley's eccentric dress, \"That poor white hat! If, alas, it covered many weaknesses, it covered also much strength, much real kindness and benevolence, and much that", "psg_id": "1469910" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "variety of material. In 1851, its managing editor Charles Dana recruited Karl Marx as a foreign correspondent in London. Marx collaborated with Friedrich Engels on his work for the \"Tribune\", which continued for over a decade, covering 500 articles. Greeley felt compelled to print, \"Mr. Marx has very decided opinions of his own, with some of which we are far from agreeing, but those who do not read his letters are neglecting one of the most instructive sources of information on the great questions of current European politics.\" Greeley sponsored a host of reforms, including pacifism and feminism and especially", "psg_id": "1469873" }, { "title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)", "text": "to that which it had had during the Greeley era. It has been the society's offices since then. Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York) The Greeley House is located at King (New York State Route 120) and Senter streets in downtown Chappaqua, New York, United States. It was built about 1820 and served as the home of newspaper editor and later presidential candidate Horace Greeley from 1864 to his death in 1872. In 1979 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with several other properties nearby related to Greeley and his family. Built in the 1820s as", "psg_id": "15177961" }, { "title": "Greeley, Colorado", "text": "the Union Colony, which was founded in 1869 as an experimental utopian community \"based on temperance, religion, agriculture, education and family values.\" by Nathan C. Meeker, a newspaper reporter from New York City. Meeker purchased a site at the confluence of the Cache la Poudre and South Platte Rivers (that included the area of Latham, an Overland Trail station), halfway between Cheyenne and Denver along the tracks of the Denver Pacific Railroad formerly known as the \"Island Grove Ranch\". The name Union Colony was later changed to Greeley in honor of Horace Greeley, who was Meeker's editor at the \"New", "psg_id": "1029264" }, { "title": "What Do Men Want?", "text": "What Do Men Want? What Do Men Want? is a 1921 American silent drama film written, produced, and directed by Lois Weber and starring her muse Claire Windsor. As described in a film magazine, at the girls school gymnasium in the small town of Oakdale everyone is happily discussing the upcoming ball with the exception of Bertha (Kessler), who is left to herself by the other girls because her father is in an insane asylum and she is poor and plain. At the ball, the belle is Hallie (Windsor), who is sought by all the young men while Bertha looks", "psg_id": "19847952" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "late 1860s was Mark Twain; Henry George sometimes contributed pieces, as did Bret Harte. In 1870, John Hay joined the staff as an editorial writer. Greeley soon pronounced Hay the most brilliant at that craft ever to write for the \"Tribune\". Greeley maintained his interest in associationism. Beginning in 1869, he was heavily involved in an attempt to found a utopia, called the Union Colony of Colorado, on the prairie in a scheme led by Nathan Meeker. The new town of Greeley, Colorado Territory was named after him. He served as treasurer and lent Meeker money to keep the colony", "psg_id": "1469900" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "encountered Native Americans, and was sympathetic, but like many of his time, deemed Indian culture inferior. In California, he toured widely and gave many addresses. Although he remained on cordial terms with Senator Seward, Greeley never seriously considered supporting him in his bid for the Republican nomination for president. Instead, during the run-up to the 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago, he pressed the candidacy of former Missouri representative Edward Bates, an opponent of the spread of slavery who had freed his own slaves. In his newspaper, in speeches, and in conversation, Greeley pushed Bates as a man who could", "psg_id": "1469877" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "term. Nevertheless, no candidate made a serious challenge to Lincoln, who was nominated in June, which the \"Tribune\" applauded slightly. In August, fearing a Democratic victory and acceptance of the Confederacy, Greeley engaged in a plot to get a new convention to nominate another candidate, with Lincoln withdrawing. The plot came to nothing. Once Atlanta was taken by Union forces on September 3, Greeley became a fervent supporter of Lincoln. Greeley was gratified both by Lincoln's re-election and continued Union victories. As the war drew to a close in April 1865, Greeley and the \"Tribune\" urged magnanimity towards the defeated", "psg_id": "1469895" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "remained loyal to the Union, though he signed legislation abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia. Lincoln supposedly asked a \"Tribune\" correspondent, \"What in the world is the matter with Uncle Horace? Why can't he restrain himself and wait a little while?\" Greeley's prodding of Lincoln culminated in a letter to him on August 19, 1862, reprinted on the following day in the \"Tribune\" as the \"Prayer of Twenty Millions\". By this time, Lincoln had informed his Cabinet of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation he had composed, and Greeley was told of it the same day the prayer was printed. In", "psg_id": "1469888" }, { "title": "All the Sad Young Men", "text": "the collection as a whole is not sustained to the high excellence of 'The Great Gatsby,' but it has stories of fine insight and finished craft.\" Ironically, in a letter nine months earlier, Fitzgerald had advised his editor Max Perkins against publicizing the book through the newspaper. \"Rather not use advertising appropriation in \"Times\"—people who read \"Times Book Review\" won't be interested in me.\" All the Sad Young Men All the Sad Young Men is the third collection of short stories written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published by Scribners in February 1926. Fitzgerald wrote the stories at a time of", "psg_id": "11379704" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "afloat. In 1871, Greeley published a book \"What I Know About Farming\", based on his childhood experience and that from his country home in Chappaqua. Greeley continued to seek political office, running for state comptroller in 1869 and the House of Representatives in 1870, losing both times. In 1870, President Grant offered Greeley the post of minister to Santo Domingo (today, the Dominican Republic), which he declined. As had been the case for much of the 19th century, political parties continued to be formed and to vanish after the Civil War. In September 1871, Missouri Senator Carl Schurz formed the", "psg_id": "1469901" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign", "text": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign In 1872, Horace Greeley ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. He served as the candidate of both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans (a breakaway party that split off from the Republican Party due to its members' dislike of the corruption of the Republicans and the Republicans' Reconstruction policies), in the 1872 election. In the run-up to the 1872 U.S. Presidential election, major changes occurred in the United States. Specifically, the 15th Amendment gave African-Americans the right to vote for the first time, while the government cracked down on the Ku Klux Klan.", "psg_id": "20354227" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln and slavery", "text": "from his official position, that because the Constitution recognized slavery in the states the only constitutional justification for freeing slaves was the restoration of the Union. On August 22, 1862 Lincoln published a letter in response to an editorial by Horace Greeley of the \"New York Tribune\" in which the editor asked why Lincoln had not yet issued an emancipation proclamation, as he was authorized to do by the Second Confiscation Act. In his reply Lincoln differentiated between \"my view of official duty\"—that is, what he can do in his official capacity as President—and his personal views. Officially he must", "psg_id": "4364069" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley High School", "text": "Horace Greeley High School Horace Greeley High School is a public, four-year secondary school serving students in grades 9–12 in Chappaqua, New York, United States. It is part of the Chappaqua Central School District. It is consistently ranked among the top high schools in America. In 2015 it was listed as the #1 best public high school in the US by Best Colleges, and the #17 Smartest Public High School in the US by \"Business Insider\". Greeley is nationally respected for its high academic standards. The high school was ranked #46 nationally in the 2008 \"U.S. News & World Report\"", "psg_id": "4785445" }, { "title": "John Hay", "text": "While still in Spain, Hay had been offered the position of assistant editor at the \"New-York Tribune\"—both the editor, Horace Greeley, and his managing editor, Whitelaw Reid, were anxious to hire Hay. He joined the staff in October 1870. The \"Tribune\" was the leading reform newspaper in New York, and through mail subscriptions, the largest-circulating newspaper in the nation. Hay wrote editorials for the \"Tribune\", and Greeley soon proclaimed him the most brilliant writer of \"breviers\" (as they were called) that he had ever had. With his success as an editorial writer, Hay's duties expanded. In October 1871, he journeyed", "psg_id": "219332" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "broke with Republican President Ulysses Grant because of corruption and Greeley's sense that Reconstruction policies were no longer needed. Greeley was the new Liberal Republican Party's presidential nominee in 1872. He lost in a landslide despite having the additional support of the Democratic Party. He was devastated by the death of his wife, who died five days before the election, and died himself three weeks later, before the Electoral College had met. Horace Greeley was born on February 3, 1811, on a farm about five miles from Amherst, New Hampshire. He could not breathe for the first twenty minutes of", "psg_id": "1469845" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "the state Whig newspaper for the upcoming campaign. The newspaper, the \"Jeffersonian\", premiered in February 1838 and helped elect the Whig candidate for governor, William H. Seward. In 1839, Greeley worked for several journals, and took a month-long break to go as far west as Detroit. Greeley was deeply involved in the campaign of the Whig candidate for president in 1840, William Henry Harrison. He published the major Whig periodical the \"Log Cabin\", and also wrote many of the pro-Harrison songs that marked the campaign. These songs were sung at mass meetings, many organized and led by Greeley. According to", "psg_id": "1469854" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do \"not\" believe it would help to save the Union.\" Lincoln's statement angered abolitionists; William Seward's wife Frances complained to her husband that Lincoln had made it seem \"that the mere keeping together a number of states is more important than human freedom.\" Greeley felt Lincoln had not truly answered him, \"but I'll forgive him everything if he'll issue the proclamation\". When", "psg_id": "1469890" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "his life. It is suggested that this deprivation may have caused him to develop Asperger's syndrome—some of his biographers, such as Mitchell Snay, maintain that this condition would account for his eccentric behaviors in later life. He was of English descent, and his forebears included early settlers of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Greeley was the son of poor farmers Zaccheus and Mary (Woodburn) Greeley. Zaccheus was not successful, and moved his family several times, as far west as Pennsylvania. Horace attended the local schools, and was a brilliant student. Seeing the boy's intelligence, some neighbors offered to pay Horace's way", "psg_id": "1469846" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "as the president's plan allowed the quick formation of state governments without securing suffrage for the freedman. When Congress convened in December 1865, and gradually took control of Reconstruction, he was generally supportive, as Radical Republicans pushed hard for universal male suffrage and civil rights for freedmen. Greeley ran for Congress in 1866, but lost badly, and for Senate in the legislative election held in early 1867, losing to Roscoe Conkling. As president and Congress battled, Greeley remained firmly opposed to the president, and when Johnson was impeached in March 1868, Greeley and the \"Tribune\" strongly supported his removal, attacking", "psg_id": "1469898" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "Johnson as \"an aching tooth in the national jaw, a screeching infant in a crowded lecture room,\" and declaring, \"There can be no peace or comfort till he is out.\" Nevertheless, the president was acquitted by the Senate, much to Greeley's disappointment. Also in 1868, Greeley sought the Republican nomination for governor, but was frustrated by the Conkling forces. Greeley supported the successful Republican presidential nominee, General Ulysses S. Grant in the 1868 election. In 1868, Whitelaw Reid joined the \"Tribune\" 's staff as managing editor. In Reid, Greeley found a reliable second-in-command. Also on the Tribune's staff in the", "psg_id": "1469899" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "mix with any such companions.\" When in 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas introduced his Kansas–Nebraska Bill, allowing residents of each territory to decide whether it would be slave or free, Greeley strongly fought the legislation in his newspaper. After it passed, and the Border War broke out in Kansas Territory, Greeley was part of efforts to send free-state settlers there, and to arm them. In return, proponents of slavery recognized Greeley and the \"Tribune\" as adversaries, stopping shipments of the paper to the South and harassing local agents. Nevertheless, by 1858, the \"Tribune\" reached 300,000 subscribers through the weekly edition,", "psg_id": "1469870" }, { "title": "Editorial board", "text": "meet on a regular basis to discuss the latest news and opinion trends and discuss what the newspaper should say on a range of issues. They will then decide who will write what editorials and for what day. When such an editorial appears in a newspaper, it is considered the institutional opinion of that newspaper. At some newspapers, the editorial board will also review wire service and syndicated columns for inclusion on the editorial page or op-ed page. Some newspapers, particularly small ones, do not have an editorial board, choosing instead to rely on the judgment of a single editorial", "psg_id": "3885701" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "June. Her condition worsened in October, and he effectively broke off campaigning after October 12 to be with her. She died on October 30, plunging him into despair a week before the election. Poor results for the Democrats in those states that had elections for other offices in September and October presaged defeat for Greeley, and so it proved. He received 2,834,125 votes to 3,597,132 for Grant, who secured 286 electors to 66 chosen for Greeley. The editor-turned-candidate won only six states (out of 37): Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas. Greeley resumed the editorship of the \"Tribune\", but", "psg_id": "1469907" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "sale for the time. Throughout the war, Greeley played with ideas as to how to settle it. In 1862, Greeley had approached the French minister to Washington, Henri Mercier, to discuss a mediated settlement. However, Seward rejected such talks and the prospect of European intervention receded after the bloody Union victory at Antietam in September 1862. In July 1864, Greeley received word that there were Confederate commissioners in Canada, empowered to offer peace. In fact, the men were in Niagara Falls, Canada to aid Peace Democrats and otherwise undermine the Union war effort. but they played along when Greeley journeyed", "psg_id": "1469893" }, { "title": "The Witness (South African newspaper)", "text": "this was that with the appointment of Stan Eldridge as editor, the younger Craib was able to bring some stability to the editorial department. The new editor was a veteran of the Second World War, during which he had escaped from an Italian prisoner of war camp and worked on a camp newspaper, called \"Marking Time\", with a past editor of the paper Desmond Young. Burly and imposing, Eldridge was a newspaperman to his fingertips and his energetic and, at times, idiosyncratic editorship saw the paper's circulation grow to a point where it was no longer under threat of having", "psg_id": "4653325" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "the \"Weekly Tribune\", created in September, 1841 when the \"Log Cabin\" and \"The New-Yorker\" were merged. With an initial subscription price of $2 a year, this was sent to many across the United States by mail, and was especially popular in the Midwest. In December 1841, Greeley was offered the editorship of the national Whig newspaper, the \"Madisonian\". He demanded full control, and declined when not given it. Greeley, in his paper, initially supported the Whig program. As divisions between Clay and President Tyler became apparent, he supported the Kentucky senator and looked to a Clay nomination for president in", "psg_id": "1469859" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "with other delegates, he predicted that, if nominated, Seward could not carry crucial battleground states such as Pennsylvania. Greeley's estrangement from Seward was not widely known, giving the editor more credibility. Greeley (and Seward) biographer Glyndon G. Van Deusen noted that it is uncertain how great a part Greeley played in Seward's defeat by Lincoln—he had little success gaining delegates for Bates. On the first two ballots, Seward led Lincoln, but on the second only by a small margin. After the third ballot, on which Lincoln was nominated, Greeley was seen among the Oregon delegation, a broad smile on his", "psg_id": "1469879" }, { "title": "Greeley, Pennsylvania", "text": "operation for over 55 years. The town is actually under the administrative control of the municipality of nearby Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, which lies at the convergence of the Delaware and Lackawaxen rivers within the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River. Prolific western author Zane Grey began his writing career in Lackawaxen, relating stories of his experiences along the Upper Delaware River. Greeley is named for Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) founder of The New York Tribune, considered to be the US's most influential newspaper from the 1840s to the 1870s. Horace Greeley served a three month term", "psg_id": "9406474" }, { "title": "What Do Men Want?", "text": "\"incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial\". Prints of \"What Do Men Want?\" are maintained at the Library of Congress and UCLA Film and Television Archive. What Do Men Want? What Do Men Want? is a 1921 American silent drama film written, produced, and directed by Lois Weber and starring her muse Claire Windsor. As described in a film magazine, at the girls school gymnasium in the small town of Oakdale everyone is happily discussing the upcoming ball with the exception of Bertha (Kessler), who is left to herself by the other girls because her father is in an insane asylum and she", "psg_id": "19847957" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "publish a newspaper, and the daily press came to dominate the weekly, which had once been the more common format for news periodicals. Greeley borrowed money from friends to get started, and published the first issue of the \"Tribune\" on April 10, 1841 — the day of a memorial parade in New York for President Harrison, who had died after a month in office and been replaced by Vice President Tyler. In the first issue, Greeley promised that his newspaper would be a \"new morning Journal of Politics, Literature, and General Intelligence\". New Yorkers were not initially receptive; the first", "psg_id": "1469856" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "biographer Robert C. Williams, \"Greeley's lyrics swept the country and roused Whig voters to action.\" Funds raised by Weed helped distribute the \"Log Cabin\" widely. Harrison and his running mate John Tyler were easily elected. By the end of the 1840 campaign, the \"Log Cabin\"'s circulation had risen to 80,000 and Greeley decided to establish a daily newspaper, the \"New-York Tribune\". At the time, New York had many newspapers, dominated by James Gordon Bennett's \"New York Herald\", which with a circulation of about 55,000 had more readers than its combined competition. As technology advanced, it became cheaper and easier to", "psg_id": "1469855" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "to New York City, Greeley met Mary Young Cheney. Both were living at a boarding house run on the diet principles of Sylvester Graham, eschewing meat, alcohol, coffee, tea, and spices, as well as abstaining from the use of tobacco. Greeley was subscribing to Graham's principles at the time, and to the end of his life rarely ate meat. Mary Cheney, a schoolteacher, moved to North Carolina to take a teaching job in 1835. They were married in Warrenton, North Carolina on July 5, 1836, and an announcement duly appeared in \"The New-Yorker\" eleven days later. Greeley had stopped over", "psg_id": "1469851" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "Greeley and the \"Tribune\" beat the drum for a Union attack. \"On to Richmond\", a phrase coined by a \"Tribune\" stringer, became the watchword of the newspaper as Greeley urged the occupation of the rebel capital of Richmond before the Confederate Congress could meet on July 20. In part because of the public pressure, Lincoln sent the half-trained Union Army into the field at the First Battle of Manassas in mid-July where it was soundly beaten. The defeat threw Greeley into despair, and he may have suffered a nervous breakdown. Restored to health by two weeks at the farm he", "psg_id": "1469885" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "wife Varina urged Greeley to use his influence to gain her husband's release. In May 1867, a Richmond judge set bail for the former Confederate president at $100,000. Greeley was among those who signed the bail bond, and the two men met briefly at the courthouse. This act resulted in public anger against Greeley in the North. Sales of the second volume of his history (published in 1866) declined sharply. Subscriptions to the \"Tribune\" (especially the \"Weekly Tribune\") also dropped off, though they recovered during the 1868 election. Initially supportive of Andrew Johnson's lenient Reconstruction policies, Greeley soon became disillusioned,", "psg_id": "1469897" }, { "title": "Greeley, Colorado", "text": "Greeley, Colorado Greeley is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. Greeley is in northern Colorado and is situated north-northeast of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. According to a July 2015 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of the city is 100,883, and a 2014 population estimate made Greeley the 12th-most populous city in Colorado. Greeley is a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor. The town was named after Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", who came to Colorado in the", "psg_id": "1029260" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "and it would continue as the foremost American newspaper through the years of the Civil War. The Kansas–Nebraska Act helped destroy the Whig Party, but a new party with opposition to the spread of slavery at its heart had been under discussion for some years. Beginning in 1853, Greeley participated in the discussions that led to the founding of the Republican Party and may have coined its name. Greeley attended the first New York state Republican Convention in 1854, and was disappointed not to be nominated either for governor or lieutenant governor. The switch in parties coincided with the end", "psg_id": "1469871" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "the days leading up to Lincoln's inauguration, the \"Tribune\" headed its editorial columns each day, in large capital letters: \"No compromise!/No concession to traitors!/The Constitution as it is!\" Greeley attended the inauguration, sitting close to Senator Douglas, as the \"Tribune\" hailed the beginning of Lincoln's presidency. When southern forces attacked Fort Sumter, the \"Tribune\" regretted the loss of the fort, but applauded the fact that war to subdue the rebels, who formed the Confederate States of America, would now take place. The paper criticized Lincoln for not being quick to use force. Through the spring and early summer of 1861,", "psg_id": "1469884" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "feared Taylor would support expansion as president. Greeley considered endorsing former President Martin Van Buren, candidate of the Free Soil Party, but finally endorsed Taylor, who was elected; the editor was rewarded for his loyalty with the congressional term. Greeley vacillated on support for the Compromise of 1850, which gave victories to both sides of the slavery issue, before finally opposing it. In the 1852 presidential campaign, he supported the Whig candidate, General Winfield Scott, but savaged the Whig platform for its support of the Compromise. \"We defy it, execrate it, spit upon it.\" Such party divisions contributed to Scott's", "psg_id": "1469868" }, { "title": "Horace C. Young", "text": "Horace C. Young Horace C. Young (August 28, 1806 – May 19, 1879) was an American architect and politician from New York. He was the son of Henry Young (1775–1852) and Philena (Kellogg) Young (died 1865). He was born in that part of the Town of Smithfield which was separated in 1823 as the Town of Fenner, in Madison County, New York. He became a builder and architect. On January 19, 1831, he married Laura P. Walker (1808–1890), and they had six children, among them Congressman H. Olin Young (1850–1917). In May 1832, the couple removed to New Albion, in", "psg_id": "16711653" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If", "psg_id": "6695713" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "psg_id": "6695712" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "anti-Seward forces in New York gathered around Greeley. The crucial battleground was the Republican caucus, as the party held the majority in the legislature. Greeley's forces did not have enough votes to send him to the Senate, but they had enough strength to block Evarts's candidacy. Weed threw his support to Ira Harris, who had already received several votes, and who was chosen by the caucus and elected by the legislature in February 1861. Weed was content to have blocked the editor, and stated that he had \"paid the \"first\" installment on a large debt to Mr. Greeley\". After Lincoln's", "psg_id": "1469882" }, { "title": "Horace A. Tenney", "text": "the editorial staff of some Chicago newspapers. In the United States election of 1878, Tenney ran for the United States House of Representatives in Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district on the Greenback Party ticket. Horace A. Tenney Horace Addison Tenney (February 22, 1820 - March 13, 1906) was an American lawyer, politician, printer, and newspaper editor. Born in Grand Isle, Vermont, Tenney moved with his parents to Elyria, Ohio in 1833. In 1841, Tenney was admitted to the Ohio bar and practiced law. In 1842, he started the \"Elyria Lorain Republican\" newspaper. Then, in 1843, Tenney was elected prosecuting attorney of", "psg_id": "17970641" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "met in Baltimore in July, faced a stark choice—either nominate Greeley, long a thorn in their side, or split the anti-Grant vote and go to certain defeat. They chose the former, and even adopted the Liberal Republican platform, calling for equal rights for African Americans. This was the first time one man had been nominated for president by two political parties. Greeley resigned as editor of the \"Tribune\" for the campaign, and, unusually for the time, embarked on a speaking tour to bring his message to the people. As it was more usual for candidates for major office to not", "psg_id": "1469904" }, { "title": "What Do Men Want?", "text": "titles with Weber, Paramount declined to distribute \"What Do Men Want?\", possibly due to its subject matter involving an unwed mother and suicide. As part of the deal to distribute Weber's film \"The Blot\" (1921), F.B. Warren also released \"What Do Men Want?\" After the film's premiere at Manhattan's Lyric Theatre on November 13, 1921, \"The New York Times\", while praising Weber for her casting and the technical aspects of the film, and also the performance of Claire Windsor, dismissed the film as a \"simplified sermon\" that provided \"pat answers\" which ignored \"the real facts of life\", which it considers", "psg_id": "19847956" }, { "title": "Yellow Peril", "text": "to evoke racist fears that China would conquer Western colonies, such as Australia. In 1870s California, despite the Burlingame Treaty (1868) that allowed legal migration of unskilled labourers from China, the native working-class white people demanded that the U.S government cease the immigration of \"filthy yellow hordes\" of Chinese people who took jobs from native-born white-Americans, especially during an economic depression. In that vein, Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\" newspaper, wrote a xenophobic and racist editorial opinion supporting the popularly demanded exclusion: In Los Angeles, Yellow Peril racism provoked the Chinese Massacre of 1871, wherein 500 white men", "psg_id": "2163068" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley High School", "text": "creation of iLab in E Building, which many jokingly refer to as the new I Building. Multiple athletic fields and a tennis court are also on campus, as well as an observatory. In 2015, drama teacher Christopher Schraufnagel resigned and was charged with the sexual abuse of three 15-year-old students. The crimes were alleged to have occurred between 2011 and 2015 on campus. The parents of three students subsequently filed a lawsuit against the school district. On November 7 2016 Schraufnagel plead guilty. On December 21 2017 Schraufnagel was classified as a level 3 Sex Offender. Horace Greeley High School", "psg_id": "4785455" }, { "title": "Greeley, Pennsylvania", "text": "as a US Congressman, and was a founding member of the Liberal Republican Party. Horace Greeley was the Liberal Republican Party candidate for the United States presidential election, 1872 Horace Greeley had supported a rural commune known as the Sylvania Association, then located within the township's current boundaries. The commune, for which Horace Greeley served as Treasurer, had attempted to structure itself in accordance with the radical ideas of Albert Brisbane, who briefly studied Charles Fourier and Karl Marx. The association purchased 3200 acres from Mahlon Godley Sr. in 1842. They subsequently built a small saw mill, two small two", "psg_id": "9406475" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "ally, Thurlow Weed. As a congressman for three months, Greeley introduced legislation for a homestead act that would allow settlers who improved land to purchase it at low rates—a fourth of what speculators would pay. He was quickly noticed because he launched a series of attacks on legislative privileges, taking note of which congressmen were missing votes, and questioning the office of House Chaplain. This was enough to make him unpopular. But he outraged his colleagues when on December 22, 1848 the \"Tribune\" published evidence that many congressmen had been paid excessive sums as travel allowance. In January 1849, Greeley", "psg_id": "1469864" }, { "title": "What to Do with Daylight", "text": "What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went seven times Platinum. The album title comes from the album's first track \"Arithmetic\", as heard in the line \"Wondering what to do with daylight/Until I can make you mine\". The song was released as the album's fourth single in New Zealand. All five singles from the album reached the top 20 NZ singles chart and achieved No. 1 airplay", "psg_id": "8388364" }, { "title": "Greeley County, Kansas", "text": "are considered \"governmentally independent\", and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. Greeley County, Kansas Greeley County (county code GL) is a county located in western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,247, which makes it the least populous county in Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Tribune. The county is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of", "psg_id": "944845" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "had purchased in Chappaqua, Greeley returned to the \"Tribune\" and a policy of general backing of the Lincoln administration, even having kind words to say about Secretary Seward, his old foe. He was supportive even during the military defeats of the first year of the war. Late in 1861, he proposed to Lincoln through an intermediary that the president provide him with advance information as to its policies, in exchange for friendly coverage in the \"Tribune\". Lincoln eagerly accepted, \"having him firmly behind me will be as helpful to me as an army of one hundred thousand men.\" By early", "psg_id": "1469886" }, { "title": "Editorial", "text": "hand rather than the author. On the other hand, an editorial does reflect the position of a newspaper and the head of the newspaper, the editor, is known by name. Whilst the editor will often not write the editorial themselves, they maintain oversight and retain responsibility. When \"The Press\", a New Zealand newspaper based in Christchurch, changed after 157 years from broadsheet to compact in 2018, they published a list of editorials where current thinking differs from opinions expressed at the time. The starkest example was their view on women's suffrage in New Zealand after the government gave women the", "psg_id": "14368404" }, { "title": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To", "text": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To \"Let The Young Girl Do What She Wants To\" is the eleventh single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the sole single release from the album \"Before All of This\" and is McNabb's best charting single to date. The single charted at number 38 on the official UK charts shortly after its release, due to a fan-driven attempt to gain greater publicity and recognition for his then-current album, Before All of This. A Music-news.com review stated that the single 'packs a surprise punch and reveals", "psg_id": "16859485" }, { "title": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To", "text": "a very clever catchy tune'. Before concluding that it was 'Worth a listen'. \"7\" Record\" \"CD & Digital Download\" Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To \"Let The Young Girl Do What She Wants To\" is the eleventh single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the sole single release from the album \"Before All of This\" and is McNabb's best charting single to date. The single charted at number 38 on the official UK charts shortly after its release, due to a fan-driven attempt to gain greater publicity and recognition for his", "psg_id": "16859486" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley High School", "text": "Boston Heritage Festival. Programs at Horace Greeley include the LIFE (Learning Independently From Experience) school, an alternative school for grades 11–12 located on campus, and independent study and senior project options. Arts and athletic offerings are extensive. Classes are offered in five foreign languages: Spanish, French, Latin, Chinese, and, at the LIFE school, Italian. The school has been pushed in recent years to eschew classic languages like French and Latin in favor of more practical ones like Chinese . In the 2014–2015 school year, Spanish, French, Latin and Chinese were offered. In the 2005–2006 school year, Ancient Greek was taught", "psg_id": "4785449" }, { "title": "Grow Up, Tony Phillips", "text": "and for what the \"Daily Texan\" saw as \"genuine truths about how high school can dissolve the most intense friendships\". \"Vox\" and \"Twitch Film\" both gave mostly positive reviews, with \"Twitch Film\" praising the movie's cinematography and film score. Grow Up, Tony Phillips Grow Up, Tony Phillips is a 2013 comedy film by American director Emily Hagins and her fourth feature film. It was first released on October 31, 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and stars Tony Vespe as Tony Phillips, a young teenager's love for Halloween. Unlike her prior feature-length films, \"Grow Up, Tony Phillips\" does", "psg_id": "17705098" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley", "text": "his letter, Greeley demanded action on emancipation, and strict enforcement of the Confiscation Acts. Lincoln must \"fight slavery with liberty\", and not fight \"wolves with the devices of a sheep\". Lincoln's reply would become famous, much more so than the prayer that provoked it. \"My paramount object in this struggle \"is\" to save the Union, and is \"not\" either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing \"any\" slave, I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing \"all\" the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it", "psg_id": "1469889" }, { "title": "What to Do with Daylight", "text": "week with sales of over 7,500. Within three weeks the album was certified Platinum with sales of over 15,000. The album had a 66-week run on the New Zealand chart dating from 16 November 2003 – 28 February 2005, and would go on to reach number one a further two times and be certified 7x Platinum. Certifications in weeks: What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went", "psg_id": "8388366" }, { "title": "The Death of Greeley Estates", "text": "kind of have that same approach going into this record too. We just want to try and figure out what we can do to combine the things we know our fans love and what we love to perform but also do something a little different.\" The Death of Greeley Estates The Death of Greeley Estates is the fifth full-length album by Greeley Estates. It was released on August 9, 2011, through Tragic Hero Records. \"The Death of Greeley Estates\" was produced by Cory Spotts. It was originally scheduled to be released on August 2 but was delayed due to obligations", "psg_id": "15652291" }, { "title": "Horace Greeley High School", "text": "team in the tournament's history. The Horace Greeley Debate Team has been successful at many regional tournaments as well as national tournaments, and has sent debaters to the state competition every year since its inception in 2002. Additionally, the debate club has flourished under new leadership. The Madrigal Choir, a select group of students auditioned from the full chorus, has attended the prestigious Disney Honors festival in Orlando, Florida and has performed with other choirs at such venues as Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center. In 2011, the Madrigal Choir received a gold award and came in second place at the", "psg_id": "4785448" }, { "title": "Nixola Greeley-Smith", "text": "questions and willingness to address controversial subjects. Mary Heaton Vorse said, \"I pity the unwary who are interviewed by Nixole Greeley-Smith.\" She married Andrew Watres Ford, a newspaper editor. They had no children and she died of acute appendicitis in 1919. She is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn with other members of her family. Nixola Greeley-Smith Nixola Greeley-Smith (April 5, 1880 - March 9, 1919) was a journalist in the United States. She was born in Chappaqua, New York to Colonel Nicholas Smith, a New York City lawyer and diplomat, and Ida Lillian Greeley, who died when she was", "psg_id": "20994133" } ]

[ "go west", "go west", "go west (disambiguation)", "go west (film)", "go west", "go west (album)" ]

[ { "title": "Blue dwarf (red-dwarf stage)", "text": "equilibrium. Stars larger than red dwarfs do this by increasing their size and becoming red giants with larger surface areas. Rather than expanding, however, red dwarfs with less than 0.25 solar masses are predicted to increase their radiative rate by increasing their surface temperatures and becoming \"bluer\". This is because the surface layers of red dwarfs do not become significantly more opaque with increasing temperature. Blue dwarfs eventually evolve into white dwarfs once their hydrogen fuel is completely exhausted, which in turn will eventually cool to become black dwarfs. Blue dwarf (red-dwarf stage) A blue dwarf is a predicted class", "psg_id": "10903716" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue", "text": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue is a painting by American artist Georgia O'Keeffe. The painting depicts a cow skull centered in front of what appears to be a cloth background. In the center of the background is a vertical black stripe. On either side of that are two vertical stripes of white laced with blue. At the outside of the painting are two vertical red stripes. O'Keeffe created the painting in 1931. It is done in oil on canvas and measures 39 7/8 x 35 7/8 inches. (101.3 x 91.1 cm). It is", "psg_id": "8013815" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue (comics)", "text": "Red, White and Blue (comics) Red, White and Blue is a fictional trio of soldiers from DC Comics. Red Dugan of The United States Marine Corps, Whitey Smith of the Army, and Blooey Blue of the Navy made up the Red, White & Blue team, U.S. agents who fought against Axis forces during World War II. They were helped by FBI agent Doris West. Their first appearance was in \"All-American Comics\" #1 (April 1939). In Mark Waid and Alex Ross's miniseries \"Kingdom Come\", he made a more futuristic/savage version of Red, White, and Blue. They each dress in metallic body", "psg_id": "7772212" }, { "title": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue", "text": "three colors of the American flag behind the cow skull. Although she said she made it as a joke on the concept of the \"Great American Painting,\" the picture has become a quintessential icon of the American West. Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue is a painting by American artist Georgia O'Keeffe. The painting depicts a cow skull centered in front of what appears to be a cloth background. In the center of the background is a vertical black stripe. On either side of that are two vertical stripes of white laced with blue.", "psg_id": "8013817" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue Collar", "text": "that \"The clever lyrics and unpretentious musicianship on Red, White, & Blue Collar are so reminiscent of a juke joint on a Saturday night that you can almost smell the sawdust on the floor.\" Adapted from \"Where There's Smoke\" liner notes. Gibson/Miller Band Additional musicians Technical Red, White and Blue Collar Red, White & Blue Collar is the second and final album by American country music band Gibson/Miller Band. It was released in 1994 via Epic Records. The album includes a cover of Waylon Jennings' \"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", which also served as its", "psg_id": "20186057" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue (comics)", "text": "armor, colored after their namesake, and each had a signature weapon. Red uses a flame thrower, White uses a missile launcher, and Blue uses a laser gun. They were under the control of Lex Luthor and were his eyes and ears inside the Gulag, a large detention center that was built for amoral vigilantes like themselves. Red, White and Blue (comics) Red, White and Blue is a fictional trio of soldiers from DC Comics. Red Dugan of The United States Marine Corps, Whitey Smith of the Army, and Blooey Blue of the Navy made up the Red, White & Blue", "psg_id": "7772213" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "uniform, replacing the red kit. The new outfit was described as being identical to the blue home kit, but paired with white pants (a white belt) with a thin red stripe bordered by blue and grey stripes as well as white cleats, giving a look broadly similar to the 1999 home kit. On July 12, 2016, the Giants announced that the new alternate uniform that was introduced in 2013 will be worn full-time at all home games. This will be the first time the Giants have worn the white pants and white cleats with the blue jerseys and blue socks", "psg_id": "9925245" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue (song)", "text": "\"RPM\" Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, \"When the Tingle Becomes a Chill\" (1976). Red, White and Blue (song) \"Red, White and Blue\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in March 1976 via MCA Records. \"Red, White and Blue\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 30, 1975. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"Red, White and Blue\" reached", "psg_id": "19458253" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue (song)", "text": "Red, White and Blue (song) \"Red, White and Blue\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in March 1976 via MCA Records. \"Red, White and Blue\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 30, 1975. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"Red, White and Blue\" reached number twenty on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles survey in 1975. Additionally, the song peaked at number twenty six on the Canadian", "psg_id": "19458252" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey—who work in a nearby mine. Returning home, they are alarmed to find their cottage clean and suspect that an intruder has invaded their home. The dwarfs find Snow White upstairs, asleep across three of their beds. Snow White awakes to find the dwarfs at her bedside and introduces herself, and all of the dwarfs eventually welcome her into their home after she offers to clean and cook for them. Snow White keeps house for the dwarfs while they mine for jewels during the day, and at night they all sing, play music", "psg_id": "829125" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "Texas. At least as early as the middle of the 2011 season some Giants players have worn these road pants with a different striping: on the newer pants the three non-contiguous red/blue/red stipes are considerably thicker and more widely spaced, with white between the three colored stripes. Finally, blue socks accompanied the home uniforms and red socks returned for the away uniforms. For the 2002 season, the away socks again became blue and would remain that way until the end of the 2004 season. In 2002, the Giants and all other NFL franchises replaced the NFL shield with the \"NFL", "psg_id": "9925236" }, { "title": "Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)", "text": "Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative and types", "psg_id": "10945492" }, { "title": "Red White & Blue Beer", "text": "most of Pabst's brewing operations) include the brand on their current rosters, and Red White & Blue Beer is presumed to be out of production. However, a September 16, 2010 article in Business Week (\"Keeping Pabst Blue Ribbon Cool\") mentioned that the young owners of Pabst are also planning on reviving other \"dead\" brands they have the rights to, including Red White & Blue Beer. The article features owners Evan and Daren Metropoulos planning their revival of the brand via a patriotic appeal that directly contributes to military charities. Red White & Blue Beer Red White & Blue Beer was", "psg_id": "7898592" }, { "title": "New York Giants", "text": "pants alternate between white and gray. Currently, the Giants wear home jerseys that are solid blue with white block numbering, white pants with five thin blue/gray/red/gray/blue stripes on the pant legs, and solid blue socks. For this they gained their most renowned nickname, \"Big Blue\". For road uniforms, they wear a white jersey with red block numbering and red \"Northwestern\" stripes on the sleeves, gray pants with three thin non-contiguous red/blue/red stripes on the pant legs, and solid red socks. The Giants' current helmet is metallic blue with white block numbers, which are frontally mounted and base mounted on either", "psg_id": "289103" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "royal blue or red home jerseys, and white road jerseys accented by blue, red, or a combination of both. Their uniform pants (with the exception of a blue road version in the late 1970s) have alternated between white or gray with various combinations of blue and red striping. Currently, the team wears uniforms that are based on Giants designs of the late 1960s and early 1970s as well as the late 1950s and early 1960s: blue helmets and jerseys with white pants and blue socks at home, and blue helmets, white jerseys with gray pants and red socks on the", "psg_id": "9925214" }, { "title": "Blue, White and Red Rally", "text": "Blue, White and Red Rally Blue, White and Red Rally () is a French nationalist political association in France founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen. The family feud between expelled French National Front founder Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen, his daughter, deepened on 5 September 2015 when he launched the rival right-wing party. Mr. Le Pen, 87, who was expelled from the FN in August 2015, told supporters in the city: 'You will not be orphans. We can act in a similar way to the FN, even if we are not part of it.' Marine Le Pen, the leader", "psg_id": "19012889" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "Yankee Stadium, the Giants wore white jerseys for most home games. These white jerseys, with their red numerals and \"Northwestern-style\" stripes, featured new red \"TV numbers\" above the stripes. These white jerseys were worn on the day of the team's 47–7 victory over the Chicago Bears in the NFL Championship game at \"The Stadium.\" In 1957 the NFL passed a rule stating all teams would have two jerseys in their uniform sets, one primary color and the other white. This season the blue jersey became the Giants standard home jersey. Appearing on the Giants' helmets for the first time in", "psg_id": "9925217" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "blue/red/blue striped. Also in 1966, the thick contiguous red-blue-red tri-stripe on the pant legs were reversed to a thick contiguous blue-red-blue tri-stripe and the color of the pants both at home and on the road were changed from gray to white. The Giants wore the white jerseys at home for all their home games in 1967 for first time since 1956, and the first full season since 1954. The helmets featured new players' numerals in 1967 as well; some helmets carried a smaller and more squared style of number, others a larger and thinner number in a Helvetica font. Still", "psg_id": "9925223" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "March 2016, the studio announced a new film in development titled \"Rose Red\", a live-action spin-off film which will be told from the perspective of Snow White's sister, Red Rose. In late October that year, a live-action feature-length \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was announced, with Erin Cressida Wilson in negotiations to write the script and Pasek and Paul writing new songs for the film. The Seven Dwarfs made rare appearances in shorts, despite their popularity; they simply were too numerous to animate efficiently. Commissioned shorts \"The Standard Parade\" (1939), \"The Seven Wise Dwarfs\" (1941, using mostly recycled footage),", "psg_id": "829169" }, { "title": "Seven Dwarfs", "text": "Seven Dwarfs The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven dwarfs that appear in the fairy tale \"Snow White\" and others. The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven dwarfs that live in a tiny cottage and work in the nearby mines. Snow White happens upon their house after being told by the Huntsman to flee from the Queen's kingdom. The Seven Dwarfs return home and immediately notice someone has sneaked in, because the house has been cleaned. During their loud discussion, they discover the sleeping Snow White. She wakes up and explains to them what happened. The Dwarfs take", "psg_id": "9936961" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)", "text": "are treasures, loaded with details\" and that \"inventive compositions and an asymmetrical picture shape are key features in Gág’s works\". Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1938 picture book written and illustrated by Wanda Gág and published by Coward-McCann. \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was a Caldecott Medal Honor Book in 1939. The book is a twist on the classic tale of Snow White by the Brothers Grimm. Since then it has been republished several times, including in 1999, 2004, and 2013. After the success of Walt Disney's film \"Snow", "psg_id": "19156864" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "road. Prior to 1953, the Giants wore red jerseys for most home games. From 1937 through 1952, the typical Giants home uniform consisted of solid red or blue jerseys with white block numbers, blue helmets, gray pants with red socks, and black cleats. There were no designated \"home\" or \"road\" uniforms until 1957. A white jersey with red block numbers and no sleeve trim replaced the red jersey in 1953. In 1954 the white jersey acquired red Northwestern stripes on the sleeves (the Northwestern stripe pattern, named after the college that is believed to have originated it, is composed of", "psg_id": "9925215" }, { "title": "Blue, White and Red Rally", "text": "along with Russia to save the 'white world'. Ms. Le Pen then openly split with her father, saying he was committing 'political suicide'. But he vowed to 'reconquer' the party he founded in 1972. He confirmed he would support his granddaughter Marion Maréchal-Le Pen for the next regional elections and that he wanted to influence the National Front's ideology with his association. He also praised Marine Le Pen's speech in Marseille on 6 September 2015, describing it as \"lepéniste\". Blue, White and Red Rally Blue, White and Red Rally () is a French nationalist political association in France founded by", "psg_id": "19012892" }, { "title": "Red-white-blue bag", "text": "Red-white-blue bag Red-white-blue bag (Chinese:紅白藍膠袋) or laundry bag is a carriage bag made out of nylon canvas in colors of red, white and blue. It originated in Hong Kong in the 1960s and has become a representative of Hong Kong culture. Because the nylon canvas is known of its light, firmness and durable usage, it is commonly used as hand carry luggage and transport between Mainland China and Hong Kong. The Red-White-Blue was made by nylon canvas, which was invented by Japan, then exported to Taiwan and eventually come to Hong Kong. The canvas was originally used as the shelter", "psg_id": "17947406" }, { "title": "Red-white-blue bag", "text": "worker’s bag” to high culture. Hong Kong lifestyle design and retail brand company Goods of Desire (G.O.D.) remodelled the red-white-blue bags and adapted the color design to their products targeting the younger generation. It later became a fashionable icon in popular culture and further reinforce the core value, design and meanings of R-W-B to Hong Kong’s youth generation. Red-white-blue bag Red-white-blue bag (Chinese:紅白藍膠袋) or laundry bag is a carriage bag made out of nylon canvas in colors of red, white and blue. It originated in Hong Kong in the 1960s and has become a representative of Hong Kong culture. Because", "psg_id": "17947411" }, { "title": "New York Giants", "text": "Bowls, tied with Green Bay for the fifth most behind only Dallas, San Francisco and New England (all with 5), and Pittsburgh (6). The Giants have won five NFC Championship Games, including two in overtime in 2007 and 2011. With over 80 years of team history, the Giants have used numerous uniforms and logos, while maintaining a consistent identity. The Giants' logos include several incarnations of a giant quarterback preparing to throw a football, a lowercase \"ny\", and stylized versions of the team nickname. Giants' jerseys are traditionally blue or red (or white with blue or red accents), and their", "psg_id": "289102" }, { "title": "Red, White and Blue Collar", "text": "Red, White and Blue Collar Red, White & Blue Collar is the second and final album by American country music band Gibson/Miller Band. It was released in 1994 via Epic Records. The album includes a cover of Waylon Jennings' \"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", which also served as its first single. This version of the song was also featured on the soundtrack to the film \"The Cowboy Way\". The title track was the album's only other single. Mark Wills later recorded \"Sudden Stop\" on his 1996 self-titled debut. \"CD Review\" reviewed the album favorably, stating", "psg_id": "20186056" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)", "text": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1938 picture book written and illustrated by Wanda Gág and published by Coward-McCann. \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was a Caldecott Medal Honor Book in 1939. The book is a twist on the classic tale of Snow White by the Brothers Grimm. Since then it has been republished several times, including in 1999, 2004, and 2013. After the success of Walt Disney's film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", author Anne Carroll Moore suggested that Gág retell the story of Snow White in a", "psg_id": "19156859" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "Music Hall: In total revenue during its original release, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" grossed $3.5 million in the United States and Canada, and by May 1939 its gross internationally amounted to $6.5 million, making it the most successful sound film of all time, displacing Al Jolson's \"The Singing Fool\" (1928) (\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was soon displaced from this position by \"Gone with the Wind\" in 1940). By the end of its original run, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" had earned $7,846,000 in international box office receipts. This earned RKO a profit of $380,000. \"Snow", "psg_id": "829156" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "by her apparent death, he kisses her, which breaks the spell and awakens her. The dwarfs and animals all rejoice as the Prince takes Snow White to his castle. Development on \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" began in early 1934, and in June 1934, Walt Disney announced the production of his first feature, to be released under Walt Disney Productions, to \"The New York Times\". One evening that same year, Disney acted out the entire story of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" to his staff, announcing that the film would be produced as a feature-length film. Before \"Snow", "psg_id": "829129" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film)", "text": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (USA: \"Snow White\", ) is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm. Neuschwanstein Castle, in Bavaria, Germany was used as a film set. The Seven Dwarfs were all played by children from children's dance group led by Suse Böhm. In 2007, \"Schneewittchen\" was released on DVD in Germany. The film was also part of five DVD boxset, which contained other classic live-action German fairytale films made in the 1950s. In 2003, the American English-dubbed DVD", "psg_id": "13003088" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "feature film \"Gulliver's Travels\" in order to compete with \"Snow White\". The 1943 \"Merrie Melodies\" short \"Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs\", directed by Bob Clampett, parodies \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" by presenting the story with an all-black cast singing a jazz score. \"Snow White's\" success led to Disney moving ahead with more feature-film productions. Walt Disney used much of the profits from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" to finance a new $4.5 million studio in Burbank – the location on which The Walt Disney Studios is located to this day. Within two years, the studio completed", "psg_id": "829161" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film)", "text": "version was released officially in the United States by Catcom Home Video/Krb Music and then re-issued in 2007. PR Studios then re-issued the DVD in 2008. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (USA: \"Snow White\", ) is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm. Neuschwanstein Castle, in Bavaria, Germany was used as a film set. The Seven Dwarfs were all played by children from children's dance group led by Suse Böhm. In 2007, \"Schneewittchen\" was released on DVD in Germany. The", "psg_id": "13003089" }, { "title": "Stardeath and White Dwarfs", "text": "Stardeath and White Dwarfs Stardeath and White Dwarfs is an experimental rock band from Norman, Oklahoma, formed in late 2004. The band has released two albums, one single (\"Toast & Marmalade For Tea\" on Half Machine Records) and an EP, as well as contributing to The Flaming Lips' 2009 remake of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by Pink Floyd. The band consists of Dennis Coyne, Casey Joseph, Matt Duckworth and Ford Chastain. Lead singer Coyne is the nephew of Flaming Lips lead singer Wayne Coyne. They released the \"That's Cool\" EP in 2005. They released their first full-length album,", "psg_id": "10664852" }, { "title": "Stardeath and White Dwarfs", "text": "entitled \"The Birth\", on vinyl (with digital download) on May 19, 2009 and on CD on June 9, 2009, on Warner Brothers. Stardeath and White Dwarfs have toured with Deerhoof, British Sea Power, Band of Horses, Starlight Mints, Explosions in the Sky, Tame Impala, and The Flaming Lips. They have opened for The Flaming Lips at the Tulsa, Oklahoma D-Fest Festival 2007, on their New Year's Eve shows in 2007 and 2008, and during a brief tour in 2009. They also played the 2008 Wakarusa Festival. In the fall of 2012, Stardeath and White Dwarfs began playing shows with New", "psg_id": "10664853" }, { "title": "Red White & Blue Beer", "text": "Red White & Blue Beer Red White & Blue Beer was a brand of American beer, originally produced by the Pabst Brewing Company. Pre-Prohibition advertisements lauded its \"mellow\" taste and drinkability. Returning after Prohibition, the brand's name alone would have been a selling point, during the patriotic American sensibilities of World War II and after. The brand experienced a popular resurgence in the early 1980s, during the country's economic recession. A series of folksy, radio editorial-style commercials by Harmon R. Whittle poked fun at politicians of the day, suggesting that Red White & Blue Beer might be a less-expensive, more", "psg_id": "7898590" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "three parallel horizontal stripes, with the central stripe approximately double the thickness of the other two), gray pants with red socks, and black cleats. Red would not be featured as a primary home jersey color until the design was resurrected in the 2004 season as the Giants' official \"alternate\" jersey. From 1953 through 1956 the Giants usually wore their white jerseys at home, including every home game for the 1954 season. Red socks were worn with the white jerseys and blue socks with the blue jerseys. The pants were solid gray without stripes. In 1956, the team's first year in", "psg_id": "9925216" }, { "title": "Red-white-blue bag", "text": "Hong Kong Cantopop musician and songwriter, who is famous for performing Cantonese songs that relates to Hong Kong's lifestyle and culture, wore a red-white-blue costumes to symbolize the Red-White-Blue bags and the Hong Kong spirit during his concert in 2004. In 2006, Louis Vuitton adapted the Red-White-Blue-bag and redesigned into handbags with their logos printed on it. Although the designer of the bag claimed that the use of color is to represent the national flag of France, the bags immediately received favorable reviews for its showing of cheapness. Chinese critics considered the bag a failed attempt to convert their “rural", "psg_id": "17947410" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack)", "text": "not used include two songs for the Dwarfs: The soundtrack was first issued as a collection (Victor J-8) of three 78rpm singles. Each of the singles became a Top 10 hit simultaneously in February 1938. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the soundtrack to the 1937 Walt Disney film, was the first commercially issued film soundtrack. It was released in January 1938 as \"Songs from Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (with the Same Characters and Sound Effects as in the Film of That Title)\" and has since seen numerous expansions", "psg_id": "10889666" }, { "title": "Red-white-blue bag", "text": "for construction sites, temporary roof in squatter areas, and as protection for farmland. It was presented as bags since 1960s by a tailor Lee Wah, who created the bag by the canvas from a Taiwan company. There were only blue and white in the first place, red color was added to the fabric to represent lucky and fortune in its color combination. These days the Red-White-Blue bag is made of plastic woven fabric, from either polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). And there are different colors appearing in the market, such as black, green and orange. Material for making the bags", "psg_id": "17947407" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "other helmets, including that of Fran Tarkenton, who came to the Giants that season in a trade with the Minnesota Vikings, bore the older 1957-style numbers. In 1968 the white striped socks with the white jerseys were gone, solid blue socks were worn with both jerseys. In 1969, the Giants along with the other teams in the NFL wore a special commemorative patch to honor the league's 50th regular season. In 1970 a second white jersey was introduced, with thin blue-red-blue stripes located at the bottom of the sleeve. This became the sole white jersey beginning in 1972. 1975 would", "psg_id": "9925224" }, { "title": "Snow-White and Rose-Red", "text": "than \"Schneeweißchen\") that provided the basis for the Walt Disney film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". This is a completely different version of Snow White and she has nothing in common with the other one other than the fact that she shares her name in English and has an encounter with a dwarf. Snow-White and Rose-Red are two little girls living with their mother, a poor widow, in a small cottage by the woods. Fair-haired Snow-White is quiet and shy and prefers to spend her time indoors, doing housework and reading. Dark-haired Rose-Red is outspoken, lively and cheerful, and", "psg_id": "3631730" }, { "title": "Cowboys–Giants rivalry", "text": "list of results from all of the meetings between the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants from their first meeting on December 4, 1960 to the present: Giants victories are colored red, Dallas victories are colored blue, and ties are colored white. Note: *The Giants and Cowboys met in the Divisional round of the 2007 Playoffs. Cowboys–Giants rivalry The Cowboys–Giants rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. The beginning of this rivalry is difficult to trace, but is perhaps best defined by the first game the two teams ever played back", "psg_id": "14994795" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "Giants wore their \"away\" pants with the red jerseys despite being at home. This appearance marks only the second time the Giants have worn the red alternate jersey, and the first time the alternate jersey has been paired with their current away pants and red socks. Also for the 2006 campaign, Giants equipment manager Joe Skiba introduced a raised, rubberized solid blue lowercase \"ny\" logo on the nose bumper plate of Giants non-Riddell helmets. For the red alternate jersey, the logo also switched to red. Before the 2007 season, NFL regulations stipulated that a team's footgear (whether white or black)", "psg_id": "9925240" }, { "title": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue", "text": "international horror, however, is just briefly touched on.\" Nightmares in Red, White and Blue Nightmares in Red, White and Blue: The Evolution of the American Horror Film is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Andrew Monument, based on a book of the same name by Joseph Maddrey. The film is examines the appeal of the horror film genre to audiences and the relationship that the genre has to events in the United States during the 20th and 21st centuries. The documentary mainly focuses on the connection between events in the United States during the last century and the attraction", "psg_id": "18832918" }, { "title": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue", "text": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue Nightmares in Red, White and Blue: The Evolution of the American Horror Film is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Andrew Monument, based on a book of the same name by Joseph Maddrey. The film is examines the appeal of the horror film genre to audiences and the relationship that the genre has to events in the United States during the 20th and 21st centuries. The documentary mainly focuses on the connection between events in the United States during the last century and the attraction that horror films have to moviegoing audiences. Filmmakers,", "psg_id": "18832913" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "Yankee Stadium, Shea Stadium and the Yale Bowl, and we have since we moved to New Jersey. We are proud to represent this region, and we're proud of our heritage.\" In 2005 a new script was introduced, \"GIANTS\" in block letters above a graphic containing the lowercase \"ny\" logo in a circle. This script logo contains all four team colors: blue, red, white and gray. While it was used prominently on team merchandise, the underlined script remained in the Giants' end zones. In 2007, the newer script was demoted to secondary logotype, with the underlined script again taking precedence. The", "psg_id": "9925212" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "standard. For home games, the Giants wore their solid royal blue jersey with solid white block numbers without trim, but the \"TV numbers\" were made slightly smaller and higher on the arm. gray pants with a black belt and thin red/blue/red triple stripes on the sides, solid blue socks and black cleats. For away games, they retained the solid white jersey with red block numbers without trim and triple \"Northwestern\" red stripe just above the hem of the sleeves. The pants were gray with solid red socks. The basic template for the home and away uniforms would undergo some changes", "psg_id": "9925221" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)", "text": "Mirror, on the wall, Who's the fairest one of all?\" the mirror answers \"Thou art very fair, Oh Queen, But the fairest ever seen Dwells within the wooded glen With the seven little men.\" Angered, the queen dresses in rags and paints her face to conceal her identity. She travels to the glen and convinces Snow White to eat an apple that she has secretly poisoned, despite protestations from the dwarfs. Snow White is poisoned and appears to die; the dwarfs fashion a glass casket and place her inside. Years past by, and one day a young prince walking through", "psg_id": "19156862" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack)", "text": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the soundtrack to the 1937 Walt Disney film, was the first commercially issued film soundtrack. It was released in January 1938 as \"Songs from Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (with the Same Characters and Sound Effects as in the Film of That Title)\" and has since seen numerous expansions and reissues. The songs in the film were written by Frank Churchill, Larry Morey and Leigh Harline. The musical score was composed by Paul J. Smith and Leigh Harline. Songs written for the film but", "psg_id": "10889665" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (musical)", "text": "Don Smith, orchestrations by Philip J. Lang, Queen's presentation music arrangement by Ronald Melrose, masks and animal costumes by Joe Stephen, choral arrangements Jay Blackton, Don Pippen, production stage manager Jeff Hamlin, stage manager Neil Miller, and press by Gifford/Wallace, Deborah Morgenthal. Cast Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (musical) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a musical with music by Frank Churchill (from the movie) and Jay Blackton, lyrics by Larry Morey (from the movie) and Joe Cook, book by Joe Cook, based on the 1937 animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". The stage adaptation was", "psg_id": "15465936" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (musical)", "text": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (musical) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a musical with music by Frank Churchill (from the movie) and Jay Blackton, lyrics by Larry Morey (from the movie) and Joe Cook, book by Joe Cook, based on the 1937 animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". The stage adaptation was originally created at The Muny in St. Louis in 1969 and was repeated there in 1972. After that, a production opened at the Radio City Music Hall on October 18, 1979 and closed on November 18, 1979 after 38 performances so Radio City", "psg_id": "15465934" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "in the years to come: Further illustrating the lack of league uniform standards, the 1961 pants featured two different striping patterns: the previous thin blue-red-blue non-contiguous tri-stripe and also a thin, wide-spaced double red stripe. In 1962, the pants striping was again changed, for some time to come, to a thicker contiguous red-blue-red tri-stripe. In 1964 and 1965 the road jersey lost its Northwestern-style sleeve stripes. 1966 brought a major change for the Giants' road uniform; the white jersey featured new royal-blue numerals with a thick blue-red-blue contiguous sleeve stripe and blue \"TV numbers\". Road-uniform socks changed from red to", "psg_id": "9925222" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "and the Seven Dwarfs are also featured in parades and character appearances throughout the parks. Disneyland's Fantasyland Theater hosted \"Snow White: An Enchanting Musical\" from 2004 to 2006. Unknown Mary Jo Salerno played Snow White in the Disney-produced \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (also known as \"Snow White Live!\") at the Radio City Music Hall. Music and lyrics for four new songs were created by Jay Blackton and Joe Cook, respectively; titles included \"Welcome to the Kingdom of Once Upon a Time\" and \"Will I Ever See Her Again?\". It ran from October 18 to November 18, 1979, and", "psg_id": "829167" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "the animals are wary of her and rush off to find the dwarfs. Faking a potential heart attack, the Queen tricks Snow White into bringing her into the cottage to rest. The Queen fools Snow White into biting into the poisoned apple under the pretense that it is a magic apple that grants wishes. As Snow White falls asleep, the Queen proclaims that she is now the fairest of the land. The dwarfs return with the animals as the Queen leaves the cottage and give chase, trapping her on a cliff. She tries to roll a boulder over them, but", "psg_id": "829127" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "White and the Seven Dwarfs\", the Disney studio had been primarily involved in the production of animated short subjects in the \"Mickey Mouse\" and \"Silly Symphonies\" series. Disney hoped to expand his studio's prestige and revenues by moving into features, and estimated that \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" could be produced for a budget of ; this was ten times the budget of an average \"Silly Symphony\". \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was to be the first full-length cel animated feature in motion picture history, and as such Walt Disney had to fight to get the film produced.", "psg_id": "829130" }, { "title": "Red, White & Blue (film)", "text": "won the Best of Fest Narrative Award at the 2010 Boston Underground Film Festival. Pop artist and producer Richard Chester composed the official score. Red, White & Blue (film) Red White & Blue is a 2010 revenge-thriller film written and directed by Simon Rumley. Erica (Amanda Fuller) spends her nights trawling the bars and beds of Austin, Texas. Emotionally withdrawn, her only form of human contact is a series of one-night stands. She eschews condoms and never has sex with the same man twice. This pattern of behavior is introduced to the audience via a prolonged initial sequence leading to", "psg_id": "14716714" }, { "title": "Red, White & Blue (film)", "text": "Red, White & Blue (film) Red White & Blue is a 2010 revenge-thriller film written and directed by Simon Rumley. Erica (Amanda Fuller) spends her nights trawling the bars and beds of Austin, Texas. Emotionally withdrawn, her only form of human contact is a series of one-night stands. She eschews condoms and never has sex with the same man twice. This pattern of behavior is introduced to the audience via a prolonged initial sequence leading to a night of group sex with a young man and his two friends. She lives in a flophouse where she does the cleaning in", "psg_id": "14716706" }, { "title": "Red-white-blue bag", "text": "industrious life of Hong Kong people in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the cheapness of the material, it is very adaptable and durable to different scenarios as it was used for weatherproofing in the 1950s. The adaptable feature of the bag also symbolised Hong Kong people's resilient spirit and hardship. Artist Stanley Wong began the Red White Blue artwork series in 2001, culminating in an exhibition in the Hong Kong Heritage Museum in 2004-5 which was said to have set the tone of subsequent discourse in the use of the red-white-blue motif in Hong Kong public art. Sam Hui, a", "psg_id": "17947409" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "in its entirety before being cut, showed Doc and Grumpy arguing about whether Snow White should stay with them. Another, also completely animated, would have shown the dwarfs eating soup noisily and messily; Snow White unsuccessfully attempts to teach them how to eat 'like gentlemen'. A partially animated sequence involved the dwarfs holding a \"lodge meeting\" in which they try to think of a gift for Snow White; this was to be followed by the elaborate 'bed building sequence', in which the dwarfs and the forest animals construct and carve a bed for the princess. This also was cut, as", "psg_id": "829141" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "some of the Giants players to wear customized cleats in the red, blue, white or gray colors, as well as pink during October for National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The Giants entered the NFL playoffs as a 5th seed (a wild card position) ensuring they would likely never play on their home turf throughout the playoffs. In their opening round contest against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the Buccaneers chose their road uniform, forcing the Giants to play in their home uniform. In the next round versus the 1st seeded Dallas Cowboys, Dallas wore their white home uniform, meaning the Giants", "psg_id": "9925243" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "see unquestionably the most radical re-design of a Giants uniform in the second half of the 20th century. The 1974 descendant of the 1966 uniform was shelved in favor of a design that emphasized striping and the accent color white. Almost everything in both home and road uniforms changed, from the helmet down to the cleats. The helmet's red stripe was now flanked by two thin white stripes (the helmet numbers were removed), and a white facemask replaced the traditional gray one. The home blue jersey gained red trim around its block numbers, and red/white/red/white/red stripes on its sleeves. The", "psg_id": "9925225" }, { "title": "Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)", "text": "of rock. Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative", "psg_id": "10945493" }, { "title": "Red vs. Blue: Recreation", "text": "turn cuts to a white armored soldier who is actually Church. Church wanders back to Blue Base complaining about his death and that no one is left to remember him, except for Caboose, who is on fire. As he reaches the Blue Base he is met by a black armored soldier, Tex, who asks Church what they are going to do. She suggests that they \"get started.\" <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Red vs. Blue: Recreation Red vs. Blue: Recreation is the seventh season of the action comedy science fiction machinima web series Red vs. Blue created by Rooster Teeth Productions that premiered", "psg_id": "15917707" }, { "title": "Jason Boland & The Stragglers", "text": "Jason Boland & The Stragglers Jason Boland & The Stragglers is an American Red Dirt/Texas Country band featuring Harrah, Oklahoma, native Jason Boland (lead vocalist and guitar), Brad Rice (percussion), Grant Tracy (bass), and Nick Worley (fiddle and mandolin). Jason Boland and Brad Rice are both members of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity, having met in Stillwater, Oklahoma, while attending Oklahoma State University. Grant Tracy has a degree in Respiratory Therapy from Arkansas Valley Tech Institute. Boland formed a band in 1998, releasing their first album, \"Pearl Snaps\", in 1999. Boland and The Stragglers became one of the most successful", "psg_id": "6669359" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was first re-released in 1944, to raise revenue for the Disney studio during the World War II period. This re-release set a tradition of re-releasing Disney animated features every seven to 10 years, and \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was re-released to theaters in 1952, 1958, 1967, 1975, 1983, 1987 and 1993. Coinciding with the 50th-anniversary release in 1987, Disney released an authorized novelization of the story, written by children's author Suzanne Weyn. In 1993, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" became the first film to be entirely scanned to digital files, manipulated, and", "psg_id": "829157" }, { "title": "Jason Boland & The Stragglers", "text": "is currently based in Austin, Texas. Jason Boland & The Stragglers Jason Boland & The Stragglers is an American Red Dirt/Texas Country band featuring Harrah, Oklahoma, native Jason Boland (lead vocalist and guitar), Brad Rice (percussion), Grant Tracy (bass), and Nick Worley (fiddle and mandolin). Jason Boland and Brad Rice are both members of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity, having met in Stillwater, Oklahoma, while attending Oklahoma State University. Grant Tracy has a degree in Respiratory Therapy from Arkansas Valley Tech Institute. Boland formed a band in 1998, releasing their first album, \"Pearl Snaps\", in 1999. Boland and The Stragglers", "psg_id": "6669363" }, { "title": "White dwarf", "text": "supernova explosion in which the white dwarf may be destroyed, before it reaches the limiting mass. New research indicates that many white dwarfs—at least in certain types of galaxies—may not approach that limit by way of accretion. It has been postulated that at least some of the white dwarfs that become supernovae attain the necessary mass by colliding with one another. It may be that in elliptical galaxies such collisions are the major source of supernovae. This hypothesis is based on the fact that the X-rays produced by those galaxies are 30 to 50 times less than what is expected", "psg_id": "462842" }, { "title": "Seven Dwarfs", "text": "her mother before the series began, and summoning them again to help her and her allies defeat her mother's spirit in the first book in the series (she contemplated summoning them against to deal with the ruthless Wild Hunt in \"Red Riding's Revenge\", but was advised against it as the spiritual nature of the hunt meant that nobody could be sure if the dwarves could do anything against them). In \"Snow White and the Huntsman\", the Seven Dwarfs started out as eight dwarfs when they are encountered by Snow White and Eric the Huntsman while fleeing Queen Ravenna. The Seven", "psg_id": "9936974" }, { "title": "Seven Dwarfs", "text": "Seven Dwarfs. Seiben serves as the butler of a large estate belonging to Jacques Schnee, CEO of the Schnee Dust Company in the kingdom of Atlas. Seiben's loyalty, however, lies with Jacques's daughter Weiss, whose likeness is based on Snow White herself. Seven Dwarfs The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven dwarfs that appear in the fairy tale \"Snow White\" and others. The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven dwarfs that live in a tiny cottage and work in the nearby mines. Snow White happens upon their house after being told by the Huntsman to flee from the", "psg_id": "9936977" }, { "title": "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)", "text": "May 25, 2002. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 3, 2006, and platinum on March 27, 2012. The song has sold 1,528,000 digital copies in the U.S. as of July 2017. Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American) \"Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. The song was written in late 2001, and was inspired by Keith's father's death in March 2001, as well as the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States later that year.", "psg_id": "7832188" }, { "title": "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)", "text": "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American) \"Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. The song was written in late 2001, and was inspired by Keith's father's death in March 2001, as well as the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States later that year. It was released in May 2002 as the lead single from the album, \"Unleashed\". The song topped the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart", "psg_id": "7832178" }, { "title": "Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs", "text": "Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs (working title: So White and de Sebben Dwarfs) is a \"Merrie Melodies\" animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, and released to theatres on January 16, 1943 by Warner Bros. and The Vitaphone Corporation. The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"Snow White\", known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". The stylistic portrayal of the characters is an example of \"darky\" iconography, which was widely accepted in American", "psg_id": "2075186" }, { "title": "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)", "text": "morale of the troops,\" Jones said to Keith. \"If you want to serve, that is what you can do.\" As the lead single from the album \"Unleashed\" (2002), \"Courtesy of the Red, White, & Blue\" peaked at number 1 on the country charts over the weekend of July 4. In a November 2003 interview with CBS, Keith gave his take on the song: “It wasn’t written for everybody. And when you write something from your heart – I had a dad that was a veteran, taught me how precious our freedom is – I was so angry when we were", "psg_id": "7832181" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "January 11 to March 9, 1980, a total of 106 performances. In the 2000s, DisneyToon Studios began development on a computer-animated prequel to \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", titled \"The Seven Dwarfs\". Director Mike Disa and screenwriter Evan Spiliotopoulos pitched a story explaining how the Dwarfs met, and how the Evil Queen killed Snow White's father and took the throne. According to Disa, DisneyToon management changed the prequel to center around how Dopey lost his voice upon witnessing the death of his mother. After Disney purchased Pixar in 2006, John Lasseter, DisneyToons' new Chief Creative Officer, canceled \"Dwarfs\". In", "psg_id": "829168" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)", "text": "the forest spots Snow White in the casket. He begs the dwarfs to let him take her to the castle, after much pleading they agree. On the way to the castle the men rock the casket and a piece of the apple is dislodged from Snow White's throat. She awakens and the prince makes her his bride. The queen is forced to dance until death as punishment. Snow White, her prince, and the seven dwarfs live happily ever after. \"Publishers Weekly\" described the book as \"a stunning version of the Grimms' classic story\". Books Links found that \"the pen-and-ink drawings", "psg_id": "19156863" }, { "title": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue", "text": "also features an excerpt of the tune of \"I Don't Want To Walk Without You\" which was first heard onscreen in Paramount's movie \"Sweater Girl\". Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue is a 1943 American cartoon short featuring Popeye, directed by Dan Gordon. The cartoon revolves around Bluto trying to escape the draft but ends up fighting alongside Popeye against some Japanese spies, Hirohito and Adolf Hitler. While Bluto is busy at work in his stable he receives a letter calling him for his draft service in the Navy. Bluto is very reluctant to join in", "psg_id": "15539118" }, { "title": "Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs", "text": "film version of \"Snow White\", such as the wishing-well sequence, the forest full of staring eyes, and the awakening kiss, are directly parodied in this film. The film was intended to have been named \"So White and de Sebben Dwarfs\", which producer Leon Schlesinger thought was too close to the original film's actual title, and had changed to \"Coal Black and De Sebben Dwarfs\". Clampett intended \"Coal Black\" as both a parody of \"Snow White\" and a dedication to the all-black jazz musical films popular in the early 1940s (like \"Cabin in the Sky\" and \"Stormy Weather\"). In fact, the", "psg_id": "2075188" }, { "title": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue", "text": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue is a 1943 American cartoon short featuring Popeye, directed by Dan Gordon. The cartoon revolves around Bluto trying to escape the draft but ends up fighting alongside Popeye against some Japanese spies, Hirohito and Adolf Hitler. While Bluto is busy at work in his stable he receives a letter calling him for his draft service in the Navy. Bluto is very reluctant to join in and pretends to be ill. Popeye, who works at the draft bureau, is suspicious and sends a female dummy in to create an enthusiastic reaction", "psg_id": "15539112" }, { "title": "Shades of white", "text": "green, and blue codes are not exactly equal, but are close to each other, which is what makes it a shade of white. \"White\" is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light that stimulates all three types of color sensitive cone cells in the human eye in equal amounts and with high brightness compared to the surroundings. A white visual stimulation will be void of hue and grayness. White is the lightest possible color. The web color \"ghost white\" is a tint of white associated with what it is imagined the color of a ghost might be.", "psg_id": "15160136" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "Giants won every one of those last six games while wearing the throwbacks. For the 2000 season, the team introduced new designs for both home and away uniforms. While the home version was modeled on its predecessor from the early 1960s, the away design combined elements of the previous four decades of Giants away uniforms. The home design had several subtle differences over its early 1960s forerunners: The white road jersey had less to do with the 1960s variants and more with the 1980s and 1990s designs, but had the number switched from blue to red, accented with blue trim,", "psg_id": "9925234" }, { "title": "Seven Dwarfs", "text": "falls in love with her upon being enchanted by her beauty. The Prince kisses her which revives her. The following is a list of names of the Seven Dwarfs from multiple versions of the Snow White story. There are many adaptations to the story of Snow White; including animation, film, books, plays, etc. This is a listing of the Seven Dwarfs names based on release date. The original Snow White story, written by the Brothers Grimm, did not feature names to any of the dwarfs. \"Snow White & the Huntsman\" and \"Once Upon a Time\" feature eight dwarfs, while the", "psg_id": "9936964" }, { "title": "Seven Dwarfs", "text": "1937 animated \"Snow White\" only featured seven. A Disney version of the Seven Dwarfs, also called Disney Dwarfs as a potential Disney Consumer Products/DisneyToon Studios franchise, appeared in \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", the Seven Dwarfs in this are: The Seven Dwarfs also appeared in \"House of Mouse\", and \"\". In the early 2000s, DisneyToon Studios (DTS) joined Disney Consumer Products (DCP) as their internal Disney conglomerate video partner in developing the new Disney franchises. While DCP eyed other potential franchises, DisneyToon looked to the Seven Dwarfs for a male-centric franchise to counterbalance the female-centric Fairies. By 2005, \"The", "psg_id": "9936965" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)", "text": "as proof of her death. Once in the woods, Snow White pleads with the huntsmen not to hurt her, assuring him that she'll run away and never return. The huntsman agrees and brings a wild boar heart to the queen as a token. Snow White runs until she discovers a small wooden hut, inside of which are found objects in septuplicate. Snow White falls asleep on one of the little beds, and is later awoken by seven dwarfs. They agree to let her stay if she becomes their house keeper. Later, when the evil queen asks her magic mirror, \"Mirror,", "psg_id": "19156861" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Giants", "text": "on a full-time basis since the 1996–1999 seasons. The blue uniform-gray pants combination was relegated to alternate uniform status and is now used in select preseason and regular season away games against teams that choose to wear white uniforms (most notably against the Dallas Cowboys). In the 2018 season, the Giants are scheduled to wear the blue jersey/white pants combination for two road games: September 23 at the Houston Texans, and October 7 at the Carolina Panthers. This will mark the first time since 1999 that the Giants will wear the blue/white ensemble on the road. In September 2016, the", "psg_id": "9925246" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "the plausibility of the characters and, sensing that more time was needed for the development of the Queen, advised in an outline circulated on November 6 that attention be paid exclusively to \"scenes in which only Snow White, the Dwarfs, and their bird and animal friends appear\". The names and personalities of the dwarfs, however, were still \"open to change\". A meeting of November 16 resulted in another outline entitled 'Dwarfs Discover Snowwhite', which introduced the character of Dopey, who would ultimately prove to be the most successful and popular of the dwarf characterisations. For the rest of 1934 Disney", "psg_id": "829138" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "each other. He laid out the likely assignments for everyone working on the film in a memorandum of November 25, 1935, and had decided on the personalities of the individual dwarfs. It had first been thought that the dwarfs would be the main focus of the story, and many sequences were written for the seven characters. However, at a certain point, it was decided that the main thrust of the story was provided by the relationship between the Queen and Snow White. For this reason, several sequences featuring the dwarfs were cut from the film. The first, which was animated", "psg_id": "829140" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "dwarf. Along with a focus on the characterizations and comedic possibilities of the dwarfs, Creedon's eighteen-page outline of the story written from the October meetings, featured a continuous flow of gags as well as the Queen's attempt to kill Snow White with a poisoned comb, an element taken from the Grimms' original story. After persuading Snow White to use the comb, the disguised Queen would have escaped alive, but the dwarfs would have arrived in time to remove it. After the failure of the comb, the Queen was to have the Prince captured and taken to her dungeon, where she", "psg_id": "829134" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "time, historical significance and cultural impact. \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was selected by juries for inclusion on many AFI lists, including the following: On October 28, 1994, the film was released for the first time on home video on VHS and LaserDisc as the first release in the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. By 1995, the film had sold 24million home video units and grossed . As of 2002, the film sold 25.1million home video units in the United States. \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was released on DVD on October 9, 2001, the first in Disney's Platinum", "psg_id": "829163" }, { "title": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "text": "on July 7, 2014, and ended its run on November 5, 2016. The show takes place 30 years before the events of the original film. A 1937–1938 newspaper comic strip adaptation was republished repeatedly as a comic book, most recently in 1995. The 1984 film \"Gremlins\" used the cartoon in the theater scenes. Streaming audio Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it", "psg_id": "829171" } ]

[ "stellar diameter", "intermediate mass stars", "massive star", "stellum", "star", "star fission", "wishstar", "intermediate mass star", "end of the sun", "stellar radius", "stars", "intermediate star", "🌟" ]

[ { "title": "Beam (nautical)", "text": "Beam (nautical) The beam of a ship is its width at the widest point as measured at the ship's nominal waterline. The beam is a bearing projected at right-angles from the fore and aft line, outwards from the widest part of ship. Beam may also be used to define the maximum width of a ship's hull, or maximum width including superstructure overhangs. Generally speaking, the wider the beam of a ship (or boat), the more initial stability it has, at the expense of secondary stability in the event of a capsize, where more energy is required to right the vessel", "psg_id": "5901163" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vessel monitoring system", "text": "Vessel monitoring system Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) is a general term to describe systems that are used in commercial fishing to allow environmental and fisheries regulatory organizations to track and monitor the activities of fishing vessels. They are a key part of monitoring control and surveillance (MCS) programs at national and international levels. VMS may be used to monitor vessels in the territorial waters of a country or a subdivision of a country, or in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) that extend 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) from the coasts of many countries. VMS systems are used to improve the", "psg_id": "10576831" }, { "title": "Facial width to height ratio", "text": "Facial width to height ratio Facial width to height ratio (fWHR) is a measure derived from archaeological skull measurements. fWHR is not linked with adolescent testosterone, and has been proposed as: a predictor of aggression, cause of death by violence, and also with CEO success probability. While most studies have found some significance some have found little correlation. fWHR has also been used in primate studies with similar findings. Width is measured as upper bizygomatic width (the widest central bit of the face), height measurement used is upper facial height, from the top of the eyelids (approximately the nasion) to", "psg_id": "19511071" }, { "title": "Facial width to height ratio", "text": "the top lip. This can cause experimental error when working from photographs in historical studies due to facial expressions. Facial width to height ratio Facial width to height ratio (fWHR) is a measure derived from archaeological skull measurements. fWHR is not linked with adolescent testosterone, and has been proposed as: a predictor of aggression, cause of death by violence, and also with CEO success probability. While most studies have found some significance some have found little correlation. fWHR has also been used in primate studies with similar findings. Width is measured as upper bizygomatic width (the widest central bit of", "psg_id": "19511072" }, { "title": "Full width at half maximum", "text": "optical communications and the resolution of spectrometers. The term full duration at half maximum (FDHM) is preferred when the independent variable is time. The convention of \"width\" meaning \"half maximum\" is also widely used in signal processing to define bandwidth as \"width of frequency range where less than half the signal's power is attenuated\", i.e., the power is at least half the maximum. In signal processing terms, this is at most −3 dB of attenuation, called \"half-power point\". If the considered function is the density of a normal distribution of the form where \"σ\" is the standard deviation and \"x\"", "psg_id": "518355" }, { "title": "Full width at half maximum", "text": "Full width at half maximum Full width at half maximum (FWHM) is an expression of the extent of function given by the difference between the two extreme values of the independent variable at which the dependent variable is equal to half of its maximum value. In other words, it is the width of a spectrum curve measured between those points on the \"y\"-axis which are half the maximum amplitude. Half width at half maximum (HWHM) is half of the FWHM. FWHM is applied to such phenomena as the duration of pulse waveforms and the spectral width of sources used for", "psg_id": "518354" }, { "title": "Kinetic width", "text": "Kinetic width A kinetic width data structure is a kinetic data structure which maintains the width of a set of moving points. In 2D, the width of a point set is the minimum distance between two parallel lines that contain the point set in the strip between them. For the two dimensional case, the kinetic data structure for kinetic convex hull can be used to construct a kinetic data structure for the width of a point set that is responsive, compact and efficient. Consider the parallel lines which contain the point set in the strip between them and are of", "psg_id": "16521985" }, { "title": "Clique-width", "text": "clique-width are known. Based on these algorithms and on Courcelle's theorem, many graph optimization problems that are NP-hard for arbitrary graphs can be solved or approximated quickly on the graphs of bounded clique-width. The construction sequences underlying the concept of clique-width were formulated by Courcelle, Engelfriet, and Rozenberg in 1990 and by . The name \"clique-width\" was used for a different concept by . By 1993, the term already had its present meaning. Cographs are exactly the graphs with clique-width at most 2. Every distance-hereditary graph has clique-width at most 3. However, the clique-width of unit interval graphs is unbounded", "psg_id": "11801535" }, { "title": "Kinetic width", "text": "open problem. P. K. Agarwal, L. J. Guibas, J. Hershberger, and E. Verach. Maintaining the extent of a moving set of points. Kinetic width A kinetic width data structure is a kinetic data structure which maintains the width of a set of moving points. In 2D, the width of a point set is the minimum distance between two parallel lines that contain the point set in the strip between them. For the two dimensional case, the kinetic data structure for kinetic convex hull can be used to construct a kinetic data structure for the width of a point set that", "psg_id": "16521991" }, { "title": "Sea chest (nautical)", "text": "Sea chest (nautical) The term sea chest is used for a rectangular or cylindrical recess in the hull of a ship. The sea chest provides an intake reservoir from which piping systems draw raw water. Most sea chests are protected by removable gratings, and contain baffle plates to dampen the effects of vessel speed or sea state. The intake size of sea chests varies from less than 10 cm² to several square metres. When the ship is in freshwater, the hard steel surfaces of the sea chest, protective grates and baffles, combined with low water velocities created in this immediate", "psg_id": "16814441" }, { "title": "Jacob's ladder (nautical)", "text": "the ratlines as well. This is the Jacob's ladder. While they were a popular way of boarding the vessel or carrying out shipside maintenance during the era of wooden ships and even in the 1950s, their use today on board modern merchant ships is minimal due to obvious safety issues. Today, Jacobs ladders are only used to board lifeboats, liferafts and as a draft ladder. Jacob's ladder (nautical) The term Jacob's ladder, used on a ship, applies to two kinds of rope ladders. The first is a flexible hanging ladder. It consists of vertical ropes or chains supporting horizontal, historically", "psg_id": "5754359" }, { "title": "Sound (nautical)", "text": "the end. Per the Code of Federal Regulations, most steel vessels with integral tanks are required to have sounding tubes and reinforcing plates under the tubes which the weight strikes when it reaches the bottom of the tank. Sounding tubes are steel pipes which lead upwards from the ships' tanks to a place on deck. Electronic and mechanical automated sounding may be undertaken with a variety of equipment including float level sensors, capacitance sensors, sonar, etc. Sound (nautical) In nautical terms, the word sound is used to describe the process of determining the depth of water in a tank or", "psg_id": "10452476" }, { "title": "Stays (nautical)", "text": "vessel when she is staying, or in the act of going about. A vessel in bad trim, or lubberly handled, is sure to be slack in stays, and refuses stays, when she has to wear. Stays (nautical) Stays are ropes, wires, or rods on sailing vessels that run fore-and-aft along the centerline from the masts to the hull, deck, bowsprit, or to other masts which serve to stabilize the masts. A stay is part of the standing rigging and is used to support the weight of a mast. It is a large strong rope extending from the upper end of", "psg_id": "4097310" }, { "title": "Half-width kana", "text": "Half-width kana Half-width kana were used in the early days of Japanese computing, to allow Japanese characters to be displayed on the same grid as monospaced fonts of Latin characters. Half-width kanji were not used. Half-width kana characters are not generally used today, but find some use in specific settings, such as cash register displays, on shop receipts, Japanese digital television and DVD subtitles, and mailing address labels. Their usage is sometimes also a stylistic choice, particularly frequent in certain Internet slang. The term \"half-width kana\", which strictly refers only to how kana are \"displayed\", not how they are \"stored\"", "psg_id": "6960419" }, { "title": "Foul (nautical)", "text": "Foul (nautical) Foul is a nautical term meaning to entangle or entwine, and more generally that something is wrong or difficult. The term dates back to usage with wind-driven sailing ships. It is usually applied to the state of an anchor, which has become hooked on some impediment on the seafloor, or has its cable wound round the stock or flukes. The term is generally utilized when speaking of items of historical value such as the US Navy chief petty officer emblem. The foul anchor is also the official seal of the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom, presently", "psg_id": "12484109" }, { "title": "Pulse-width modulation", "text": "Pulse-width modulation Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a way of describing a digital (binary/discrete) signal that was created through a modulation technique, which involves encoding a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being maximum power point tracking. The average value of voltage (and current) fed to", "psg_id": "854484" }, { "title": "Widest path problem", "text": "constant such that, for every pair of points and in the infinite Euclidean point set defined by the Gaussian primes, the minimax path in the Gaussian primes between and has minimax edge length at most ? Widest path problem In graph algorithms, the widest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two designated vertices in a weighted graph, maximizing the weight of the minimum-weight edge in the path. The widest path problem is also known as the bottleneck shortest path problem or the maximum capacity path problem. It is possible to adapt most shortest path algorithms to", "psg_id": "15545628" }, { "title": "Nautical almanac", "text": "Nautical almanac A nautical almanac is a publication describing the positions of a selection of celestial bodies for the purpose of enabling navigators to use celestial navigation to determine the position of their ship while at sea. The Almanac specifies for each whole hour of the year the position on the Earth's surface (in declination and Greenwich hour angle) at which the sun, moon, planets and first point of Aries is directly overhead. The positions of 57 selected stars are specified relative to the first point of Aries. In Great Britain, \"The Nautical Almanac\" has been published annually by HM", "psg_id": "3586309" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)", "text": "similar interface. Computers in close proximity may be connected by wires directly between their interface cards. When connected at a distance, each endpoint would be fitted with a modem to convert analog telecommunications signals into a digital data stream. When the connection uses a telecommunications provider, the connection is called a dedicated, leased, or private line. The ARPANET used leased lines to provide point-to-point data links between its packet-switching nodes, which were called Interface Message Processors. In modern computer networking, the term point-to-point telecommunications means a wireless data link between two fixed points. The telecommunications signal is typically bi-directional and", "psg_id": "2295198" }, { "title": "Notter Point", "text": "Notter Point Notter Point () is a rocky point 6 nautical miles (11 km) northeast of Cape Kjellman forming the north extremity of Belitsa Peninsula and marking the west limit of Bone Bay, Trinity Peninsula. The name, applied by Argentina in 1953, memorializes Tomas Notter, a commander of English origin in Admiral Brown's squadron in the struggle for Argentine independence. He died fighting against the Spanish commander Romarate on March 21, 1814 aboard his small vessel \"Santisima Trinidad\", when his vessel grounded under enemy batteries. Beaver Rocks are a group of rocks lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) off Belitsa", "psg_id": "15034942" }, { "title": "Sound (nautical)", "text": "Sound (nautical) In nautical terms, the word sound is used to describe the process of determining the depth of water in a tank or under a ship. Tanks are sounded to determine if they are full (for cargo tanks) or empty (to determine if a ship has been holed) and for other reasons. Soundings may also be taken of the water around a ship if it is in shallow water to aid in navigation. Tanks may be sounded manually or with electronic or mechanical automated equipment. Manual sounding is undertaken with a sounding line- a rope with a weight on", "psg_id": "10452475" }, { "title": "Conn (nautical)", "text": "Conn (nautical) The conn, also spelled cun, conne, cond, conde, and cund, is the act of controlling a ship's movements while at sea. The following quote summarizes the use of the term: Within the U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Navy, the captain of a vessel typically selects a junior officer to perform the role of conning for him or her. Such an individual has the title of \"officer of the deck\" (abbreviated \"OOD\") or \"the conning officer\" while on duty, and he or she will stand watches at four-hour intervals carrying out the captain's commands. However, the captain can immediately", "psg_id": "16896761" }, { "title": "Float (nautical)", "text": "marine salvage, often deployed uninflated then pressurized to raise a sunken object. In popular usage, the term \"pontoon\" can refer to any of several of the following objects that make use of nautical floats. A pontoon boat is a flattish boat that relies on nautical floats for buoyancy. Common boat designs are a catamaran with two pontoons, or a trimaran with three. In many parts of the world, pontoon boats are used as small vehicle ferries to cross rivers and lakes. In Australia and New Zealand, the term \"pontoon\" often refers to an anchored raft-like platform used for diving from.", "psg_id": "13406743" }, { "title": "Nautical publications", "text": "Nautical publications Nautical publications is a technical term used in maritime circles describing a set of publications, generally published by national governments, for use in safe navigation of ships, boats, and similar vessels. The nature of waterways described by any given nautical publication changes regularly, and a mariner navigating by use of an old or uncorrected publication is courting disaster. Every producer of nautical publications also provides a system to inform mariners of changes that effect the chart. In the United States, corrections and notifications of new editions are provided by various governmental agencies by way of Notice to Mariners,", "psg_id": "9923740" }, { "title": "Nautical fiction", "text": "life. For to limit the scope of this article, it focuses on the narrower, shared definitions of sea or maritime literature which focus on the limited sea/nautical novel and the fiction that grows out of that set of generic expectations and avoids broader definitions of \"sea novels\" which focus on thematic discussions of nautical topics in culture. In so doing, this article highlights what critics describe as the more conventional definition for the genre, even when they attempt to expand its scope. Sea narratives have a long history of development, arising from cultures with genres of adventure and travel narratives", "psg_id": "18560257" }, { "title": "Conn (nautical)", "text": "ship. Such a line was later replaced by chains and eventually by other mechanical and electronic systems. Conn (nautical) The conn, also spelled cun, conne, cond, conde, and cund, is the act of controlling a ship's movements while at sea. The following quote summarizes the use of the term: Within the U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Navy, the captain of a vessel typically selects a junior officer to perform the role of conning for him or her. Such an individual has the title of \"officer of the deck\" (abbreviated \"OOD\") or \"the conning officer\" while on duty, and he or", "psg_id": "16896764" }, { "title": "Curve of constant width", "text": "is a non-circular curve of constant width. Specifically, Curve of constant width In geometry, a curve of constant width is a convex planar shape whose width (defined as the perpendicular distance between two distinct parallel lines each having at least one point in common with the shape's boundary but none with the shape's interior) is the same regardless of the orientation of the curve. More generally, any compact convex planar body D has one pair of parallel supporting lines in any given direction. A supporting line is a line that has at least one point in common with the boundary", "psg_id": "2938472" }, { "title": "Bodkin point", "text": "Bodkin point A bodkin point is a type of arrowhead. In its simplest form it is an uncomplicated squared metal spike, and was used extensively during the Middle Ages. The typical bodkin was a square-section arrowhead, generally up to long and thick at its widest point, tapered down behind this initial \"punch\" shape. Bodkin arrows complemented traditional broadhead arrows, which continued to be used, as the sharp, wide cutting surface of the broadhead caused more serious wounds and tissue damage than the bodkin arrowhead. The name comes from the Old English word \"bodkin\" or \"bodekin\", a type of sharp, pointed", "psg_id": "4012750" }, { "title": "Consort (nautical)", "text": "storms. Consort is also used as the term for any ship sailing alongside another, particularly as an escort or ship's tender. Pirates who sailed in small fleets were often described as sailing \"in consort\" to one another, that is, one ship following or escorting another to whom it was allied; for example; Thomas Howard's \"Prosperous\" and John Bowen's \"Speedy Return\": Another example from the US Congressional Record of 1917, discussing whether neutral merchant ships could lawfully attack submarines: Consort (nautical) Consort is a nautical term for unpowered Great Lakes vessels, usually a fully loaded schooner barge or steamer barge, towed", "psg_id": "13715466" }, { "title": "Point accepted mutation", "text": "matrices are a mathematical tool that account for these varying rates of acceptance when evaluating the similarity of proteins during alignment. The term \"accepted point mutation\" was initially used to describe the mutation phenomenon. However, the acronym PAM was preferred over APM due to readability, and so the term \"point accepted mutation\" is used more regularly. Because the value formula_1 in the PAM matrix represents the number of mutations per 100 amino acids, which can be likened to a percentage of mutations, the term \"percentage accepted mutation\" is sometimes used. It is important to distinguish between point accepted mutations (PAMs),", "psg_id": "6466850" }, { "title": "Notter Point", "text": "Peninsula at a point midway between Notter Point and Cape Kjellman. Notter Point Notter Point () is a rocky point 6 nautical miles (11 km) northeast of Cape Kjellman forming the north extremity of Belitsa Peninsula and marking the west limit of Bone Bay, Trinity Peninsula. The name, applied by Argentina in 1953, memorializes Tomas Notter, a commander of English origin in Admiral Brown's squadron in the struggle for Argentine independence. He died fighting against the Spanish commander Romarate on March 21, 1814 aboard his small vessel \"Santisima Trinidad\", when his vessel grounded under enemy batteries. Beaver Rocks are a", "psg_id": "15034943" }, { "title": "Stays (nautical)", "text": "Stays (nautical) Stays are ropes, wires, or rods on sailing vessels that run fore-and-aft along the centerline from the masts to the hull, deck, bowsprit, or to other masts which serve to stabilize the masts. A stay is part of the standing rigging and is used to support the weight of a mast. It is a large strong rope extending from the upper end of each mast and running down towards the deck of the vessel in a midships and direction. The shrouds serve a similar function but extend on each side of the mast and provide support in the", "psg_id": "4097308" }, { "title": "Nautical time", "text": "communicating with land, the land time zone must be employed. The nautical time zone system is an ideal form of the terrestrial time zone system for use on high seas. Under the system time changes are required for changes of longitude in one-hour steps. The one-hour step corresponds to a time zone width of 15° longitude. The 15° gore that is offset from GMT or UT1 (not UTC) by twelve hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two 7°30′ gores that differ from GMT by ±12 hours. A nautical date line is implied but not explicitly drawn on", "psg_id": "11130503" }, { "title": "Nautical almanac", "text": "miles the position line is from the trial position. Nautical almanac A nautical almanac is a publication describing the positions of a selection of celestial bodies for the purpose of enabling navigators to use celestial navigation to determine the position of their ship while at sea. The Almanac specifies for each whole hour of the year the position on the Earth's surface (in declination and Greenwich hour angle) at which the sun, moon, planets and first point of Aries is directly overhead. The positions of 57 selected stars are specified relative to the first point of Aries. In Great Britain,", "psg_id": "3586313" }, { "title": "Nautical publications", "text": "Directions and the number of the harbor chart. The table is arranged geographically, with an alphabetical index. \"Distances Between Ports\" (PUB 151) is a publication that lists the distances between major ports. Reciprocal distances between two ports may differ due to different routes chosen because of currents and climatic conditions. To reduce the number of listings needed, junction points along major routes are used to consolidate routes converging from different directions. Nautical publications Nautical publications is a technical term used in maritime circles describing a set of publications, generally published by national governments, for use in safe navigation of ships,", "psg_id": "9923746" }, { "title": "Curve of constant width", "text": "Curve of constant width In geometry, a curve of constant width is a convex planar shape whose width (defined as the perpendicular distance between two distinct parallel lines each having at least one point in common with the shape's boundary but none with the shape's interior) is the same regardless of the orientation of the curve. More generally, any compact convex planar body D has one pair of parallel supporting lines in any given direction. A supporting line is a line that has at least one point in common with the boundary of D but no points in common with", "psg_id": "2938463" }, { "title": "Nerve point of neck", "text": "Nerve point of neck The nerve point of the neck, also known as Erb's point is a site at the upper trunk of the brachial plexus located 2–3 cm above the clavicle. It is named for Wilhelm Heinrich Erb. Taken together, there are six types of nerves that meet at this point. \"Erb's point\" is also a term used in head and neck surgery to describe the point on the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle where the four superficial branches of the cervical plexus—the greater auricular, lesser occipital, transverse cervical, and supraclavicular nerves—emerge from behind the muscle. This point", "psg_id": "7555002" }, { "title": "Cockernonnie", "text": "on the failure to timely deliver Chinook helicopters to the military. The contemporary British English usage of \"cock-up\" likely derives from the nautical usage of the term to describe an arrangement of the yards of a square-rigged vessel in port, and therefore likely predates the cockernonnie derivation suggested above, square-rigged vessels being in use considerably before most of the Scots references quoted here. It is possible the term has two completely unrelated origins; however, contemporary common usage is more likely to derive from the nautical term, which has an explicit association with foul-up, rather than the Scots term. Modern folk", "psg_id": "7385916" }, { "title": "Point of delivery (networking)", "text": "Point of delivery (networking) A point of delivery, or PoD, is \"a module of network, compute, storage, and application components that work together to deliver networking services. The PoD is a repeatable design pattern, and its components maximize the modularity, scalability, and manageability of data centers.\" The modular design principle has been applied to telephone and data networks, for instance through a repeatable node design describing the configuration of equipment housed in point of presence facilities. The term is similarly used in cable video networks, to describe the modular component that delivers video service to a subscriber. The distinction of", "psg_id": "13019554" }, { "title": "Nerve point of neck", "text": "name \"porter's tip hand\". Nerve point of neck The nerve point of the neck, also known as Erb's point is a site at the upper trunk of the brachial plexus located 2–3 cm above the clavicle. It is named for Wilhelm Heinrich Erb. Taken together, there are six types of nerves that meet at this point. \"Erb's point\" is also a term used in head and neck surgery to describe the point on the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle where the four superficial branches of the cervical plexus—the greater auricular, lesser occipital, transverse cervical, and supraclavicular nerves—emerge from behind", "psg_id": "7555005" }, { "title": "Way (vessel)", "text": "Way (vessel) Way, (sometimes Weigh) in a nautical context of a ship or vessel, is a noun that refers to her speed or momentum. As an example the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", sense 14, has \"She ran into the \"Nio\" before her way could be stopped.\" (Taken from an Admiralty report of a collision at sea). The \"Practice of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy\" has \"On the other hand, we have seen several ships break their chains by having too much way upon them\". From a mistaken association with \"to weigh anchor\", the noun is sometimes spelled 'weigh'; as in \"She got", "psg_id": "19608914" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)", "text": "Point-to-point (telecommunications) In telecommunications, a point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between two communication endpoints or nodes. An example is a telephone call, in which one telephone is connected with one other, and what is said by one caller can only be heard by the other. This is contrasted with a \"point-to-multipoint\" or \"broadcast\" connection, in which many nodes can receive information transmitted by one node. Other examples of point-to-point communications links are leased lines, microwave radio relay and two-way radio. The term is also used in computer networking and computer architecture to refer to a wire or other", "psg_id": "2295196" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Nautical School", "text": "Pennsylvania Nautical School Pennsylvania Nautical School existed in Pennsylvania, United States, from 1889–1947. In an effort to meet the nation’s demand for trained seamen, the United States Congress passed an Act on June 20, 1874 giving the Secretary of the Navy the authority to provide a naval vessel and instructors for a nautical school to be established at each or any of the ports of New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Norfolk, and San Francisco. To that end, the Pennsylvania Nautical School (PNS) was established in 1889 by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and for 58 years trained", "psg_id": "19741493" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Nautical School", "text": "The Adams served for five years until the school was discontinued on February 16, 1914 due to local disagreements and lack of funding by the State Legislature. On July 8, 1919 the Pennsylvania State Legislature reactivated the nautical school and renamed it the Pennsylvania State Nautical School. The USS Annapolis was designated as the nautical school's training vessel and until its service ended in 1941. In 1940 the administration of the school was transferred to the United States Maritime Commission and was renamed the Pennsylvania Maritime Academy. In the Spring of 1942 the administration ended and the cadets were transferred", "psg_id": "19741495" }, { "title": "Spectral width", "text": "Spectral width In telecommunications, spectral width is the wavelength interval over which the magnitude of all spectral components is equal to or greater than a specified fraction of the magnitude of the component having the maximum value. In optical communications applications, the usual method of specifying spectral width is the full width at half maximum. This is the same convention used in bandwidth, defined as the frequency range where power drops by less than half (at most −3 dB). The FWHM method may be difficult to apply when the spectrum has a complex shape. Another method of specifying spectral width", "psg_id": "520819" }, { "title": "Research vessel", "text": "of early research vessels have been used to name later research vessels, as well as Space Shuttles. A hydrographic survey ship is a vessel designed to conduct hydrographic research and survey. Nautical charts are produced from this information to ensure safe navigation by military and civilian shipping. Hydrographic survey vessels also conduct seismic surveys of the seabed and the underlying geology. Apart from producing the charts, this information is useful for detecting geological features which are likely to bear oil or gas. These vessels usually mount equipment on a towed structure, for example, air cannons, used to generate a high", "psg_id": "4636956" }, { "title": "Way (vessel)", "text": "under weigh with very little fuss\" (R. H. Dana \"Two Years before the Mast\" xxiii. 236). Way (vessel) Way, (sometimes Weigh) in a nautical context of a ship or vessel, is a noun that refers to her speed or momentum. As an example the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", sense 14, has \"She ran into the \"Nio\" before her way could be stopped.\" (Taken from an Admiralty report of a collision at sea). The \"Practice of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy\" has \"On the other hand, we have seen several ships break their chains by having too much way upon them\". From a", "psg_id": "19608915" }, { "title": "Spectral width", "text": "is a special case of root-mean-square deviation where the independent variable is wavelength, λ, and \"f\" (λ) is a suitable radiometric quantity. The \"relative spectral width\", Δλ/λ, is frequently used where Δλ is obtained according to note 1, and λ is the center wavelength. Spectral width In telecommunications, spectral width is the wavelength interval over which the magnitude of all spectral components is equal to or greater than a specified fraction of the magnitude of the component having the maximum value. In optical communications applications, the usual method of specifying spectral width is the full width at half maximum. This", "psg_id": "520820" }, { "title": "Point-blank range", "text": "its muzzle at moment of discharge yet not close enough to be a contact shot. The term \"point-blank\" dates to the 1570s and is probably of French origin, deriving from \"pointé à blanc\", \"pointed at white\", it is thought the word \"blanc\" may be used to describe a small white aiming spot formerly at the center of shooting targets. However, since none of the early sources mention a white center target blanc may refer to empty space or zero point of elevation when testing range. Point-blank range denotes the distance a marksman can expect to fire a specific weapon and", "psg_id": "3893463" }, { "title": "Transom (nautical)", "text": "Transom (nautical) In naval architecture, a transom is either the surface that forms the stern of a vessel or one of the many horizontal beams that make up that surface (e.g., the \"wing transom\", etc.). Transoms may be flat or curved and they may be vertical, raked forward, also known as a retroussé or reverse transom, angling forward (toward the bow) from the waterline to the deck, or raked aft, often simply called \"raked\", angling in the other direction. The bottom tip of the transom can be approximately on the waterline, in which case the stern of the vessel is", "psg_id": "11538326" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Nautical School", "text": "Seaport Museum on May 24, 2014 . Lastly, the legacy project donated funds to support further cataloging and online access to the PNS/PMA collection held at the J. Henderson Welles Archives and Library. Pennsylvania Nautical School Pennsylvania Nautical School existed in Pennsylvania, United States, from 1889–1947. In an effort to meet the nation’s demand for trained seamen, the United States Congress passed an Act on June 20, 1874 giving the Secretary of the Navy the authority to provide a naval vessel and instructors for a nautical school to be established at each or any of the ports of New York,", "psg_id": "19741504" }, { "title": "Foul (nautical)", "text": "HRH Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh, and is flown on the ship carrying the monarch to sea. It is also flown during the launching of a warship of the Royal Navy. The fouled anchor is also depicted on the emblem of the U.S. Public Health Service. Ships would display a fouled anchor to indicate to officers on shore that sick persons were onboard, prompting further investigation and possible quarantine. The term can be applied to many nautical situations: Foul (nautical) Foul is a nautical term meaning to entangle or entwine, and more generally that something is wrong or difficult.", "psg_id": "12484110" }, { "title": "Term of endearment", "text": "Term of endearment A term of endearment is a word or phrase used to address or describe a person, animal or inanimate object for which the speaker feels love or affection. Terms of endearment are used for a variety of reasons, such as parents addressing their children and lovers addressing each other. Such words may not in their original use, bear any resemblance in meaning to the meaning attached when used as a term of endearment, for example calling a significant other \"pumpkin\". Some words are clearly derived from each other, such as \"sweetheart\" and \"sweetie\", while others bear no", "psg_id": "7794272" }, { "title": "A-series light bulb", "text": "equivalent, the A60 bulb), which is wide at its widest point and approximately in length. Other sizes with a data sheet in IEC 60064 are A50, A55, A67, A68, A71, A75, and A80. Another common A-series light bulb type is the A15 bulb which is commonly used for appliances and ceiling fans. The A15 bulb is wide at its widest point. Most A19/A60 light bulbs come with an one-inch long Edison screw base, either of type E26 (i.e. 26 millimeters in diameter) in countries with a mains voltage of 100–120 volts, or of type E27 (i.e. 27 millimeters in diameter)", "psg_id": "16450281" }, { "title": "RPM Nautical Foundation", "text": "many governments with which RPMNF have worked as it provides their cultural authorities pertinent information for protecting their submerged archaeological resources. Bathymetric data is also made available to host country hydrographic departments in order to supplement their oceanographic mapping programs. RPMNF research vessel Hercules is flagged in Malta, where it based in Valletta during the off-season, and is deployed throughout the Mediterranean on a project basis. RPMNF Project reports are filed with the appropriate government agency in each country. Scholarly articles from RPMNF field work are published. RPM Nautical Foundation RPM Nautical Foundation is a non-profit archaeological research and educational", "psg_id": "10920572" }, { "title": "The Width of a Circle", "text": "The Width of a Circle \"The Width of a Circle\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1969 for the album \"The Man Who Sold the World\", recorded in Spring 1970 and released later that year in the United States and in April 1971 in the UK. It is the opening track to the album, a hard rocker with heavy metal overtones. Bowie had performed a shorter version of the song in concerts for several months before recording it. Featuring Mick Ronson's lead guitar work and occasional choral effects from the band, this 8-minute song is divided into two", "psg_id": "7139257" }, { "title": "History of religion in the United States", "text": "should be restored using the early church as a model. In many cases, restorationist groups believed that contemporary Christianity, in all its forms, had deviated from the true, original Christianity, which they then attempted to \"Reconstruct\", often using the Book of Acts as a \"guidebook\" of sorts. Restorationists do not usually describe themselves as \"reforming\" a Christian church continuously existing from the time of Jesus, but as \"restoring\" the Church that they believe was lost at some point. \"Restorationism\" is often used to describe the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement. The term \"Restorationist\" is also used to describe the Latter-day Saints (Mormons)", "psg_id": "2731915" }, { "title": "RPM Nautical Foundation", "text": "and image documentation, sampling, artifact retrieval, and limited excavation of sites. The ROV is also employed for the excavation of deep-water sites; an excavation methodological process that RPMNF is helping to advance within the field of maritime archaeology. RPMNF research vessel R/V \"Hercules\" is Maltese flagged and based in Valletta, Malta during the winter months. This research vessel can be deployed throughout the Mediterranean on a project basis. The foundation was established in 2001 by its President, George Robb, who was a Director for the Institute of Nautical Archaeology. As part of RPMNF's initial foundation, it was establishes as a", "psg_id": "10920569" }, { "title": "The Width of a Circle", "text": "David Bowie\" in 1974. The Width of a Circle \"The Width of a Circle\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1969 for the album \"The Man Who Sold the World\", recorded in Spring 1970 and released later that year in the United States and in April 1971 in the UK. It is the opening track to the album, a hard rocker with heavy metal overtones. Bowie had performed a shorter version of the song in concerts for several months before recording it. Featuring Mick Ronson's lead guitar work and occasional choral effects from the band, this 8-minute song", "psg_id": "7139259" }, { "title": "Gu (vessel)", "text": "yi vessel discovered in a tomb in Shaanxi in which the \"gu\" being used in the engraving highly resembles the gu of the Shang. The term gu had not been ever previously found inscribed on any other vessels and the first mention of this term was not until the 11th century found in early artist and antiquarian, Li Gonglin’s writings. Li, a painter and avid collector of early bronzes, is credited for designating the name of the gu vessel based on an experiment on a gu vessel he owned. In his experiment, he measures that his gu vessel can hold", "psg_id": "15880382" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings", "psg_id": "5138758" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "today\". At the current time, however, the existence of separate nations serves to guarantee liberty, in a way which would be lost if the whole world served under one law and one master. \"Each brings one note to the great concert of humanity...\" Renan gives Switzerland as a prime example of a nation established by volition (choice, will): Renan's argument was summarized in the German term \"Willensnation\" (\"nation-by-volition\"), used to describe the status of Switzerland as a federal state by choice, and not along ethnic boundaries. The term became popular to describe the Swiss political model after World War I", "psg_id": "15237583" }, { "title": "Consort (nautical)", "text": "Consort (nautical) Consort is a nautical term for unpowered Great Lakes vessels, usually a fully loaded schooner barge or steamer barge, towed by a larger steamer that would often tow more than one barge. The consort system was used in the Great Lakes from the 1860s to around 1920. Mariner and historian Mark Thompson wrote that the unpowered barges were \"uninspected vessels\" not regulated by the marine safety laws. He reported that between 1870 and 1940, the dangerous practice of towing unpowered vessels resulted in many of the most serious groundings when they broke loose or were cut loose during", "psg_id": "13715465" }, { "title": "Capstan (nautical)", "text": "In yachting terminology, a winch functions on the same principle as a capstan. However, in industrial applications, the term \"winch\" generally implies a machine which stores the rope on a drum. Hydraulically powered capstans were sometimes used in railway goods yards for shunting, or shifting railcars short distances. One example was Broad Street goods station in London. The yard was on a deck above some warehouses, and the deck was not strong enough to carry a locomotive, so ropes and capstans were used instead. Capstan (nautical) A capstan is a vertical-axled rotating machine developed for use on sailing ships to", "psg_id": "5202363" }, { "title": "Nautical time", "text": "Nautical time Nautical time refers to the systems used by ships on high seas to express their local time. Nautical time keeping dates back to the early 20th century as a standard way to keep time at sea, although it largely only applied to military fleets pre-World War 2. This time-keeping method is only used for radio communications and to account for slight inaccuracies that using Greenwich Standard Time (GST) may lead to during navigation of the high seas. Nautical time zones are split into one hour intervals for every 15 degree change in a ship's longitudinal coordinate. This is", "psg_id": "11130507" }, { "title": "Nautical time", "text": "Nautical time Nautical time refers to the systems used by ships on high seas to express their local time. Nautical time keeping dates back to the early 20th century as a standard way to keep time at sea, although it largely only applied to military fleets pre-World War 2. This time-keeping method is only used for radio communications and to account for slight inaccuracies that using Greenwich Standard Time (GST) may lead to during navigation of the high seas. Nautical time zones are split into one hour intervals for every 15 degree change in a ship's longitudinal coordinate. This is", "psg_id": "11130497" }, { "title": "DRDO Technology Demonstration Vessel", "text": "DRDO Technology Demonstration Vessel DRDO Technology Demonstration Vessel (TDV) is a missile range instrumentation ship being built by Cochin Shipyard Limited for the Defence Research and Development Organization at its shipyard located at Kochi, Kerala. Technology Demonstration Vessel was contracted to Cochin Shipyard Limited by DRDO on August 2015. This vessel has a length of 118.4 meter, 20 meter width and 7.1 meter draft and having a steel weight of approximately 3900 Tonne. The original contract for construction of the vessel was signed with Bharati Shipyard, but time overruns forced by the yard’s poor finances led to termination of the", "psg_id": "20255421" }, { "title": "The Nautical Almanac", "text": "The Nautical Almanac The Nautical Almanac has been the familiar name for a series of official British almanacs published under various titles since the first issue of \"The Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris\", for 1767: this was the first nautical almanac to contain data dedicated to the convenient determination of longitude at sea. It was originally published from the Royal Greenwich Observatory in England. A detailed account of how the publication was produced in its earliest years has been published by the National Maritime Museum. Since 1958 (with the issue for the year 1960), [[Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office]] and", "psg_id": "11766533" }, { "title": "Pyxis (vessel)", "text": "usually depict the marriage procession from a young girl's house to that of her new husband. Pyx is a term for a specifically liturgical box, usually cylindrical, but of variable design, still used for holding and transporting consecrated hosts in the traditional Christian churches, a use to which the church began to put these boxes at a very early date. Pyxis (vessel) A pyxis (, plural \"pyxides\") is a shape of vessel from the classical world, usually a cylindrical box with a separate lid. Originally mostly used by women to hold cosmetics, trinkets or jewellery, surviving \"pyxides\" are mostly Greek", "psg_id": "6150223" }, { "title": "Kinetic width", "text": "data structure is efficient because the total number of events is formula_7 for all formula_8 and the width of a point set can change formula_9 times, even if the points are moving linearly. This data structure is not local because one point may be in many antipodal edge-vertex pairs, and thus appear many times in the kinetic tournament. The existence of a local kinetic data structure for width is open. Efficiently maintaining the kinetic width of a point set in dimensions higher than 2 is an open problem. Efficient kinetic convex hull in dimensions higher than 2 is also an", "psg_id": "16521990" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \"Angelus\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work", "psg_id": "5138761" }, { "title": "The Nautical Almanac", "text": "US, an official (and initially separate) series of [[ephemeris]] publications began with the issue for 1855 as \"The [[American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac]]\"; but before that, the British \"Nautical Almanac\" was commonly used on American ships and in the United States – sometimes in the form of an independently printed American 'impression' instead. Almanac data is now also available online from the [[US Naval Observatory]]. [[Category:1767 establishments in Great Britain]] [[Category:British non-fiction books]] [[Category:United States Naval Observatory]] [[Category:Astronomical almanacs]] The Nautical Almanac The Nautical Almanac has been the familiar name for a series of official British almanacs published under various", "psg_id": "11766538" }, { "title": "Endoscopic vessel harvesting", "text": "of the \"conduit\" vessel and how it is handled or treated during the harvest and preparation steps prior to grafting. The harvested blood vessel used in coronary artery bypass graft surgery must be free from damage to ensure proper long-term function and good patient outcomes. In fact, conduit quality is a significant factor in long-term patient results. Conduit quality is not always visibly evident when looking at the exterior of the harvested vessel. Damage to the endothelium, the interior of the vessel, has been shown to increase the likelihood of graft occlusion or blockage. Specifically, damage can be caused during", "psg_id": "14306911" }, { "title": "Point-No-Point Bridge", "text": "the main line at the Bergen Hill Cut, but diverged again using the Harsimus Stem Embankment to reach its freight yards on the Hudson River waterfront north of its passenger terminal at Exchange Place. The PRR also used the Lehigh Valley Railroad Bridge to reach its car float operations at Greenville Yard on the Upper New York Bay. The Point-No-Point Bridge's creosote-covered piers caught fire in 2000. The lower of the 90-mile (140 km) long Passaic River below the Dundee Dam is tidally influenced and navigable Commercial maritime traffic upstream of the Point-No-Point Bridge is constricted by the width between", "psg_id": "16703063" }, { "title": "Equivalent width", "text": "of absorbing or emitting atoms. For example, measurements of the equivalent width of the Balmer alpha transition in T Tauri stars are used in order to classify individual T Tauri stars as being classical or weak-lined. Also, the equivalent width is used in studying star formation in Lyman alpha galaxies, as the equivalent width of the Lyman alpha line is related to the star formation rate in the galaxy. The equivalent width is also used in many other situations where a quantitative comparison between line strengths is needed. Equivalent width The equivalent width of a spectral line is a measure", "psg_id": "14254148" }, { "title": "Z-mill", "text": "the full width of the material being rolled. Sendzimir Mills commonly carry the prefix ZR, which stands for \"Zimna,\" the Polish word for \"cold,\" and \"reversing.\" This prefix was used the first time to describe Silesia's first reduction mill. The numbers, and sometimes letters, following this prefix describe the mill’s geometry, the relative size of its work roll, and the widest strip that the mill can roll. The number immediately following the \"ZR\" indicates the mill \"section\" size comprising a combination of the backing bearings, the work rolls, and so on. For example, a ZR 23 has backing bearings with", "psg_id": "16078842" }, { "title": "Variable-width encoding", "text": "Variable-width encoding A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set (a repertoire of symbols) for representation in a computer. Most common variable-width encodings are multibyte encodings, which use varying numbers of bytes (octets) to encode different characters. Early variable width encodings using less than a byte per character were sometimes used to pack English text into fewer bytes in adventure games for early microcomputers. However disks (which unlike tapes allowed random access allowing text to be loaded on demand), increases in computer memory and general", "psg_id": "4315429" }, { "title": "Equivalent width", "text": "emission) feature, while formula_3 represents the intensity across the entire wavelength range of interest. Then formula_4 represents the width of a hypothetical line which drops to an intensity of zero and has the \"same integrated flux deficit from the continuum as the true one.\" This equation can be applied to either emission or absorption, but when applied to emission, the value of formula_4 is negative, and so the absolute value is used. The equivalent width is used as a quantitative measure of the strength of spectral features. The equivalent width is a convenient choice because the shapes of spectral features", "psg_id": "14254146" }, { "title": "Pressure vessel", "text": "where In a vessel with an aspect ratio of middle cylinder width to radius of 2:1, In looking at the first equation, the factor PV, in SI units, is in units of (pressurization) energy. For a stored gas, PV is proportional to the mass of gas at a given temperature, thus The other factors are constant for a given vessel shape and material. So we can see that there is no theoretical \"efficiency of scale\", in terms of the ratio of pressure vessel mass to pressurization energy, or of pressure vessel mass to stored gas mass. For storing gases, \"tankage", "psg_id": "3083358" }, { "title": "Widest path problem", "text": "victory of that contest. Then the method computes widest paths between all pairs of vertices, and the winner is the candidate whose vertex has wider paths to each opponent than vice versa. The results of an election using this method are consistent with the Condorcet method – a candidate who wins all pairwise contests automatically wins the whole election – but it generally allows a winner to be selected, even in situations where the Concorcet method itself fails. The Schulze method has been used by several organizations including the Wikimedia Foundation. To compute the widest path widths for all pairs", "psg_id": "15545618" }, { "title": "Take point", "text": "point\" is often used in describing pathfinding behaviors in non-military situations, or simply to mean \"lead the challenge\", often in a business context. In some cases it has replaced the idiom \"stalking horse\". More recently (possibly originating from the late 1960s), the term has been extended to describe someone at the forefront of an issue. It can be used to refer to both the defender or the attacker of the position or idea. This use is most often used in a political context, as the point man is usually in the public eye. In recent American youth (especially hip hop)", "psg_id": "8794940" }, { "title": "Lee shore", "text": "straight up, leaps thy apotheosis!\" (Chapter 23, \"The Lee Shore\") David Crosby wrote a song \"The Lee Shore\". This was recorded with Stephen Stills and Graham Nash at Stills' house, in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles on December 28, 1969, but originally released in a live version on the album \"Four Way Street\", on April 17, 1971. Lee shore Lee shore, sometimes also called leeward and ward shore, is a nautical term used to describe a stretch of shoreline that is to the lee side of a vessel — meaning the wind is blowing towards it. A weather shore has the", "psg_id": "9138861" }, { "title": "Full width at half maximum", "text": "is the expected value, then the relationship between FWHM and the standard deviation is The width does not depend on the expected value \"x\"; it is invariant under translations. In spectroscopy half the width at half maximum (here \"γ\"), HWHM, is in common use. For example, a Lorentzian/Cauchy distribution of height can be defined by Another important distribution function, related to solitons in optics, is the hyperbolic secant: Any translating element was omitted, since it does not affect the FWHM. For this impulse we have: where \"arcsech\" is the inverse hyperbolic secant. Full width at half maximum Full width at", "psg_id": "518356" }, { "title": "Points of the compass", "text": "points such as north by east (NbE) between north and north-northeast, and northeast by north (NEbN) between north-northeast and northeast. A compass point allows reference to a specific course (or azimuth) in a colloquial fashion, without having to compute or remember degrees. The European nautical tradition retained the term \"one point\" to describe of a circle in such phrases as \"two points to starboard\". By the middle of the 18th century, the 32-point system was extended with half- and quarter-points to allow 128 directions to be differentiated. The names of the compass point directions follow these rules: In summary, the", "psg_id": "2204477" }, { "title": "Transom (nautical)", "text": "it can be repaired if rot is caught early. A flat transom is plain and it is what it says (flat). It can be slightly raked, but it usually looks like a semi circle. The canoe has a spherical transom to be more aerodynamic. These are standard for cruisers although they can have stability issues. The reverse transom angles backward from the front of the vessel. They are popular on most cruising sailing yachts. Some add steps on this transom to enter on the back of the vessel. Transom (nautical) In naval architecture, a transom is either the surface that", "psg_id": "11538330" }, { "title": "Curve of constant width", "text": "the interior of D. The width of the body is defined as before. If the width of D is the same in all directions, the body is said to have \"constant width\" and its boundary is a \"curve of constant width\"; the planar body itself is called an \"orbiform\". The width of a circle is constant: its diameter. On the other hand, the width of a square varies between the length of a side and that of a diagonal, in the ratio formula_1. Thus the question arises: if a given shape's width is constant in all directions, is it necessarily", "psg_id": "2938464" }, { "title": "Fixed-point property", "text": "Fixed-point property A mathematical object \"X\" has the fixed-point property if every suitably well-behaved mapping from \"X\" to itself has a fixed point. The term is most commonly used to describe topological spaces on which every continuous mapping has a fixed point. But another use is in order theory, where a partially ordered set \"P\" is said to have the fixed point property if every increasing function on \"P\" has a fixed point. Let \"A\" be an object in the concrete category C. Then \"A\" has the \"fixed-point property\" if every morphism (i.e., every function) formula_1 has a fixed point.", "psg_id": "9496518" }, { "title": "Fixed-point property", "text": "found an example of a compact contractible space without the FPP. Fixed-point property A mathematical object \"X\" has the fixed-point property if every suitably well-behaved mapping from \"X\" to itself has a fixed point. The term is most commonly used to describe topological spaces on which every continuous mapping has a fixed point. But another use is in order theory, where a partially ordered set \"P\" is said to have the fixed point property if every increasing function on \"P\" has a fixed point. Let \"A\" be an object in the concrete category C. Then \"A\" has the \"fixed-point property\"", "psg_id": "9496523" }, { "title": "Half-width kana", "text": "the JIS X 0201 standard, katakana characters are printed in normal (full) width, not half-width. Half-width characters were only used for display during the period when characters were displayed at half-width (and single-byte encodings were used), before full-width character displays (and associated double-byte encodings such as JIS X 0208) became widespread. However, in the Shift JIS standard, which combines the JIS X 0201 standard (whose characters – Latin and katakana – were displayed as half-width) and the JIS X 0208 standard (whose characters – katakana, hiragana, kanji, and Latin – were displayed as full-width), katakana and Latin characters are encoded", "psg_id": "6960430" }, { "title": "Variable-width encoding", "text": "and low surrogates respectively, map 1024×1024 or 1,048,576 supplementary characters, making 1,112,064 (63,488 BMP code points + 1,048,576 code points represented by high and low surrogate pairs) encodable code points (surrogates are not encodable). Variable-width encoding A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set (a repertoire of symbols) for representation in a computer. Most common variable-width encodings are multibyte encodings, which use varying numbers of bytes (octets) to encode different characters. Early variable width encodings using less than a byte per character were sometimes used", "psg_id": "4315441" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in", "psg_id": "19860683" }, { "title": "Suspected Irregular Entry Vessel", "text": "Suspected Irregular Entry Vessel Suspected Irregular Entry Vessel (SIEV) was the operational term used by the Australian Defence Force and Australian Coastwatch for maritime vessels which appear to be attempting to reach Australia clandestinely. The legal context was of vessels that were entering Australian waters without authorisation. Previously the term 'Suspected \"Illegal\" Entry Vessel' was used. These boats are almost exclusively carrying asylum seekers who have departed from Indonesia on the final leg of a journey which started in countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka after paying \"people smugglers\". During Operation Relex, 12 SIEVs were intercepted. Four were", "psg_id": "3976864" }, { "title": "Nautical mile", "text": "of latitude is not constant, but about at the poles and at the Equator, with a mean value of . Other countries measure the minute of arc at 45 degrees latitude, giving the nautical mile a length of . In 1929, the international nautical mile was defined by the First International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference in Monaco as precisely 1,852 metres. Imperial units and United States customary units used a definition of the nautical mile based on the Clarke (1866) Spheroid. The United States nautical mile was defined as based in the Mendenhall Order foot of 1893. It was abandoned in", "psg_id": "291805" }, { "title": "Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training", "text": "Zambia, Ghana, Tanzania, Sudan, Yemen, Laos etc. under schemes like FAO fellowship,CFTC,SCAAP,Colombo plan,ITEC etc. The institute has three training vessels, mainly used for imparting onboard practical training for institutional trainees and for providing qualifying sea service for post-institutional trainees of the institute. The vessels Prashikshani is attached to the headquarters at Kochi, the other two vessels Skipper II and M.V Tharangini are based at Chennai unit and Visakhapatnam unit. The institute offers a Bachelor of Fisheries and Nautical Science degree and two diploma courses. The diploma courses are in vessel navigation and marine fitting. It also conducts refresher courses for", "psg_id": "7794980" }, { "title": "Surface of constant width", "text": "of a surface of constant width is a curve of constant width. By Barbier's theorem, it follows that every surface of constant width is also a surface of constant girth, where the girth of a shape is the perimeter of one of its parallel projections. Conversely, Hermann Minkowski proved that every surface of constant girth is also a surface of constant width . Surface of constant width In geometry, a surface of constant width is a convex form whose width, measured by the distance between two opposite parallel planes touching its boundary, is the same regardless of the direction of", "psg_id": "10620529" }, { "title": "Widest path problem", "text": "Widest path problem In graph algorithms, the widest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two designated vertices in a weighted graph, maximizing the weight of the minimum-weight edge in the path. The widest path problem is also known as the bottleneck shortest path problem or the maximum capacity path problem. It is possible to adapt most shortest path algorithms to compute widest paths, by modifying them to use the bottleneck distance instead of path length. However, in many cases even faster algorithms are possible. For instance, in a graph that represents connections between routers in the", "psg_id": "15545610" }, { "title": "Pulse-width modulation", "text": "method was introduced, which uses a generalized form of pulse-width modulation called pulse density modulation, at a high enough sampling rate (typically in the order of MHz) to cover the whole acoustic frequencies range with sufficient fidelity. This method is used in the SACD format, and reproduction of the encoded audio signal is essentially similar to the method used in class-D amplifiers. SPWM (Sine–triangle pulse width modulation) signals are used in micro-inverter design (used in solar and wind power applications). These switching signals are fed to the FETs that are used in the device. The device's efficiency depends on the", "psg_id": "854510" }, { "title": "Zero-width joiner", "text": "and one or two child emoji. The character's code point is . In the InScript keyboard layout for Indian languages, it is typed by the key combination \"Ctrl+Shift+1\". However, many layouts use the ']' key for this character. Zero-width joiner The zero-width joiner (ZWJ) is a non-printing character used in the computerized typesetting of some complex scripts such as the Arabic script or any Indic script. When placed between two characters that would otherwise not be connected, a ZWJ causes them to be printed in their connected forms. In some cases, such as the second Devanagari example below, the ZWJ", "psg_id": "6081529" } ]

[ "beam", "beam (disambiguation)", "beam" ]

[ { "title": "John Billington", "text": "on the \"Mayflower\" from Plymouth, Devon, England on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with passengers, even in their berths, lying wet and ill. This, combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months, attributed to what would eventually be fatal for many, especially the majority of women. On the way", "psg_id": "5229894" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fluyt", "text": "Fluyt A fluyt (archaic Dutch: fluijt \"flute\"; ) is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel. Originating in the Dutch Republic in the 16th century, the vessel was designed to facilitate transoceanic delivery with the maximum of space and crew efficiency. Unlike rivals, it was not built for conversion in wartime to a warship, so it was cheaper to build and carried twice the cargo, and could be handled by a smaller crew. Construction by specialized shipyards using new tools made it half the cost of rival ships. These", "psg_id": "3691290" }, { "title": "Fluyt", "text": "factors combined to sharply lower the cost of transportation for Dutch merchants, giving them a major competitive advantage. The fluyt was a significant factor in the 17th-century rise of the Dutch seaborne empire. In 1670 the Dutch merchant marine totalled 568,000 tons of shipping—about half the European total. The standard fluyt design minimized or completely eliminated its armaments to maximize available cargo space, and used block and tackle extensively to facilitate ship operations. Another advantage of its pear-shape (when viewed from the fore or aft) was a shallow draft which allowed the vessel to bring cargo in and out of", "psg_id": "3691291" }, { "title": "From TV Animation - One Piece: Set Sail Pirate Crew!", "text": "From TV Animation - One Piece: Set Sail Pirate Crew! In story mode, Luffy and his gang of pirates go on a journey to find the treasure called \"Inishie no Kakera\". When a new game begins, Luffy will introduce himself and tell the player about the world of One Piece. The player will then create a three different characters (a hero and a male and female partner). Luffy Type: Buggy Type: Kuro Type: Krieg Type: Arlong Type:<br> Attack - 50 Attack - 40 Attack - 30 Attack - 50 Attack - 50<br> Defense - 40 Defense - 40 Defense -", "psg_id": "17337341" }, { "title": "From TV Animation - One Piece: Set Sail Pirate Crew!", "text": "- 40<br> Defense - 20 Defense - 30 Defense - 30 Defense - 20 Defense - 10<br> Speed - 30 Speed - 30 Speed - 50 Speed - 40 Speed - 50 From TV Animation - One Piece: Set Sail Pirate Crew! In story mode, Luffy and his gang of pirates go on a journey to find the treasure called \"Inishie no Kakera\". When a new game begins, Luffy will introduce himself and tell the player about the world of One Piece. The player will then create a three different characters (a hero and a male and female partner). Luffy", "psg_id": "17337343" }, { "title": "William White (Mayflower passenger)", "text": "1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with passengers, even in their berths, lying wet and ill. This, combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months, attributed to what would be fatal for many, especially the majority of women and children. On the way there were two deaths, a crew member and a", "psg_id": "16388709" }, { "title": "Fluyt", "text": "ports and down rivers that other vessels could not reach. This ship class was credited in enhancing Dutch competitiveness in international trade, and was widely employed by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th and 18th centuries. However, its usefulness caused the fluyt to gain such popularity that similar designs were soon developed by seagoing competitors of the Dutch. For example, the English shipbuilding industry began to adapt the design of the fluyt during the later part of the 17th century as English merchants, seeing how much cheaper the Dutch shipping was, acquired Dutch-built ships that were captured in", "psg_id": "3691292" }, { "title": "New Era (ship)", "text": "New Era (ship) New Era was a ship that wrecked on November 13, 1854, off of present-day Asbury Park, New Jersey, coincidentally at almost the identical location the SS \"Morro Castle\" ran aground in 1934 after a devastating fire that had killed 137 crew and passengers. \"New Era\" was built in Bath, Maine as an emigrant ship of 1328 tons in 1854 and set sail on this its first voyage on September 28. The ship was carrying nearly all German emigrants having sailed from Bremen, Germany with a final destination of New York. The crossing was difficult with 40 passengers", "psg_id": "16777486" }, { "title": "Madagascar (1837 ship)", "text": "to Melbourne with emigrants. She left Plymouth on 11 March 1853 and, after an uneventful passage of 87 days, reached Melbourne on 10 June. Fourteen of her 60 crew jumped ship for the diggings, and it is believed only about three replacements were signed on. She then loaded a cargo that included wool, rice, and about two tonnes of gold valued at £240,000, and took on board about 110 passengers for London. On Wednesday 10 August, just as she was preparing to sail, police went on board and arrested a bushranger John Francis, who was later found to have been", "psg_id": "8399516" }, { "title": "Myles Standish", "text": "two months, with 102 passengers crowded onto the cargo ship's gun deck and about 30 crew members. The seas were not severe during the first month of the voyage but, by the second month, the ship was being hit by strong autumn gales, causing it to be badly shaken with water leaks from structural damage. One passenger died at sea, and four others while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod. On November 9, 1620, lookouts spotted land, but it was quickly appreciated that their location was about 200 miles east-northeast of their planned destination of northern Virginia, near what", "psg_id": "957148" }, { "title": "Dutch ship Delft (1783)", "text": "\"Delft\" at Historical Shipyard 'de Delft' () in Delfshaven, near to the place where the original ship was built. Dutch ship Delft (1783) Delft was a Dutch 56-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic and the Batavian Republic. The order to construct the ship was given on 27 May 1782 by the Admiralty of the Meuse. \"Delft\" was commissioned on 16 May 1783 by the United Netherlands Navy. On 24 December 1787 \"Delft\" set sail on a mission against the Barbary pirates and protected Dutch traders in the Mediterranean. For the ship's second", "psg_id": "15864484" }, { "title": "Governor Ready (1825 ship)", "text": "Strait between Murray and Halfway Islands and she immediately filled with water. The captain and crew abandoned the vessel and made for Timor, where they arrived after 14 days at sea. Governor Ready (1825 ship) Governor Ready was a 512-ton merchant ship built at Prince Edward Island, Canada in 1825. She made two voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. She was wrecked in the Torres Strait in May 1829. Under the command of John Young and surgeon Thomas Wilson, she left Plymouth, England on 3 April 1827 with 131 male convicts, passengers and cargo. She arrived at", "psg_id": "19262703" }, { "title": "Plymouth", "text": "1660s (see below). During the 16th century, locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United", "psg_id": "316913" }, { "title": "Cargo ship", "text": "Each trip a liner takes is called a voyage. Liners mostly carry general cargo. However, some cargo liners may carry passengers also. A cargo liner that carries 12 or more passengers is called a combination or passenger-run-cargo line. The earliest records of waterborne activity mention the carriage of items for trade; the evidence of history and archaeology shows the practice to be widespread by the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, and as early as the 14th and 15th centuries BC small Mediterranean cargo ships like those of the 50 foot long (15–16 metre) Uluburun ship were carrying 20 tons", "psg_id": "3391564" }, { "title": "Dutch ship Delft (1783)", "text": "Dutch ship Delft (1783) Delft was a Dutch 56-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic and the Batavian Republic. The order to construct the ship was given on 27 May 1782 by the Admiralty of the Meuse. \"Delft\" was commissioned on 16 May 1783 by the United Netherlands Navy. On 24 December 1787 \"Delft\" set sail on a mission against the Barbary pirates and protected Dutch traders in the Mediterranean. For the ship's second mission starting 31 May 1793 Theodorus Frederik van Capellen became the new commanding officer. During this mission he freed", "psg_id": "15864482" }, { "title": "Type Long March cargo ship, medical evacuation", "text": "can also carry passengers were selected to be converted to cargo ship, medical evacuation (APR) to supplement the converted Qiongsha-class. The reason cargo ships that can also carrying passengers were specifically selected is because neither the cargo ship nor the passenger ship could meet the requirement for conversion: the cargo ship lacked the accommodation and comfort for crew and patient because it does not carry passengers, and passenger ship does not have the room needed to house the medical facilities and support equipment, so both types would require higher conversion cost because more work is needed for both types. In", "psg_id": "19401490" }, { "title": "Fortune (Plymouth Colony ship)", "text": "financed by Thomas Weston, came into Plymouth Harbor. The ships carried about fifty or sixty colonists scheduled to settle in areas outside Plymouth. About this time the \"Sparrow\" and a shallop were also involved in colonization efforts. And the ship \"Discovery\", in a 1622 voyage from Virginia to England, made a short visit at Plymouth with a letter by passenger John Pory, an official of Jamestown, written in praise of the colony. In October 1622 the ship \"Paragon\", with sixty-seven passengers, came out by \"private men's purses\" but had to return to England two weeks later, leaking from storm damage.", "psg_id": "16711411" }, { "title": "Puritan migration to New England (1620–40)", "text": "Puritan migration to New England (1620–40) The Puritan migration to New England was marked in its effects in the two decades from 1620 to 1640, after which it declined sharply for a time. The term Great Migration usually refers to the migration in this period of English Puritans to Massachusetts and the West Indies, especially Barbados. They came in family groups rather than as isolated individuals and were motivated chiefly by a quest for freedom to practice their Puritan religion. King James I of England made some efforts to reconcile the Puritan clergy who had been alienated by the lack", "psg_id": "9181567" }, { "title": "Governor Ready (1825 ship)", "text": "Governor Ready (1825 ship) Governor Ready was a 512-ton merchant ship built at Prince Edward Island, Canada in 1825. She made two voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. She was wrecked in the Torres Strait in May 1829. Under the command of John Young and surgeon Thomas Wilson, she left Plymouth, England on 3 April 1827 with 131 male convicts, passengers and cargo. She arrived at Hobart Town on 31 July 1827. One male convict died on the voyage. \"Governor Ready\" sailed from Hobart with passengers, cargo and arrived at Sydney on 1 September 1827. She left", "psg_id": "19262701" }, { "title": "Puritan migration to New England (1620–40)", "text": "the Rhode Island Colony and provided a haven for others such as Anne Hutchinson. Quakers were also expelled from Massachusetts, but they were welcomed in Rhode Island. Years later, four Quakers known as the Boston martyrs remained in Massachusetts and were hanged for practicing their religion. Puritan migration to New England (1620–40) The Puritan migration to New England was marked in its effects in the two decades from 1620 to 1640, after which it declined sharply for a time. The term Great Migration usually refers to the migration in this period of English Puritans to Massachusetts and the West Indies,", "psg_id": "9181572" }, { "title": "French fluyt Égyptienne (1812)", "text": "Brest, under Lieutenant Vergos, with troops and passengers bound for Île Sainte-Marie, arriving on 20 December after calling in Gorée, Teneriffe, Cape Town and Tamatave. \"Égyptienne\" was decommissioned in Brest in 1825, to be demolished the next year. French fluyt Égyptienne (1812) Égyptienne was a \"Licorne\"-class fluyt of the French Navy. Built as \"Égyptienne\" under the First French Empire, the ship was renamed to \"Normande\" during the Bourbon Restoration. Again renamed \"Égyptienne\" during the Hundred Days, she sailed from Basque Roads to Santa Cruz de Tenerife on 17 February 1815, under Lieutenant Charmasson, to retrieve French refugees and bring them", "psg_id": "19001895" }, { "title": "Passengers of the ships Anne and Little James 1623", "text": "Passengers of the ships Anne and Little James 1623 Also see: The ships \"Anne\" and \"Little James\" In the spring of 1623 about 90 passengers embarked in two small ships sailing from London to Plymouth Colony for the purpose of providing settlers and other colony support. These were the 140-ton supply ship \"Anne\" and the smaller, new 44-ton pinnace \"Little James\" which had been outfitted for military service. They were financed by Thomas Weston's investment group, the Merchant Adventurers, also those who financed in 1620 and in 1621. After a three-month voyage, \"Anne\" arrived in Plymouth, per Bradford, on July", "psg_id": "17547392" }, { "title": "Fluyt", "text": "auxiliary vessels, which was a common practice in the Baltic Sea. The \"Hector\", constructed in Pictou, Nova Scotia and launched in 2000, is a replica of an early 18th-century fluyt which, in the summer of 1773 carried 189 Scottish immigrants to Nova Scotia. The replica was constructed according to line drawings from the Maritime Museum Rotterdam, and built using traditional shipbuilding techniques. As of 2017, the Hector is operated by the Hector Quay Society and is open to the public. Fluyt A fluyt (archaic Dutch: fluijt \"flute\"; ) is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights", "psg_id": "3691294" }, { "title": "Fredensborg (slave ship)", "text": "of Captain Espen Kiønigs. She embarked from Copenhagen on 24 June 1767 and arrived off the West African coast on 1 October. A cargo of slaves was collected at Fort Christiansborg and Fort Fredensborg, and the ship set sail for the Danish West Indies on 21 April 1768. She arrived at St Croix on 9 July, where the cargo of slaves were unloaded. She had embarked 265 slaves, and she disembarked 235, for a loss rate of 11%. Of the crew of 40, 12 had died en-route. At some point Johan Frantzen Ferentz replaced Kiønigs as captain. She then sailed", "psg_id": "8028604" }, { "title": "HMS Victory (1620)", "text": "HMS Victory (1620) Victory was a great ship of the English Navy, launched in 1620 and in active service during the seventeenth century's Anglo-Dutch Wars. After an seventy-year naval career, she was broken up at Woolwich Dockyard in 1691 and her timbers reused in other vessels. \"Victory\" was designed by naval architect Phineas Pett and built by shipwright Andrew Burrell at Deptford Dockyard. She was launched as a 42-gun vessel with 270 crew, on 10 October 1620. The ship was first commissioned in 1621 to join a fleet under Admiral Robert Mansell, which was cruising the Mediterranean to hunt for", "psg_id": "11326291" }, { "title": "Madame Rens", "text": "George and what is now Bridge Street, Sydney. On Tuesday, 16 April 1833, Madame Rens and her daughter set sail for London on the ship \"Edward Lombe\". They returned in 1835 accompanied by her son, Edward, travelling from England on the barque \"Enchantress\" from London for Hobart Town and Sydney. The ship hit rocks and sank off the south-west coast of Bruny Island in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, Tasmania at 10:00 pm on Friday, 17 July 1835. 16 of the crew and one steerage passenger were lost. Madame, Mr and Miss Rens were listed among the passengers saved. They arrived back", "psg_id": "13199255" }, { "title": "Fluyt", "text": "the Anglo-Dutch wars. The design of fluyts was largely similar to that of the early galleons. These ships typically weighed 200–300 tons and were approximately in length. The pear-shaped vessel had a large cargo bay near the waterline and a relatively narrow deck above. In part, this design served to avoid high taxes collected by Denmark in the Øresund, assessed based on the area of the main deck. The fluyt was square rigged with two or three masts. Masts were much higher than those of galleons to allow for greater speed. At times fluyts were also armed and served as", "psg_id": "3691293" }, { "title": "Ship, captain, and crew", "text": "Ship, captain, and crew Ship, Captain, and Crew (also referred to as Ship of Fools, Motha Fuc*a Jones , Gary's Dice Game, Clickety Clack, 6-5-4 or Destroyer) is a drinking game played with five dice. The game can be played with as few as two people, but is usually played in a group of five or more. The object of the game is to roll a six (the \"ship\"), a five (\"captain\"), and a four (\"crew\") with three dice, and get the highest score with the other two dice (\"the ship's cargo\"). Alternatively, the game may be played for antes", "psg_id": "8368790" }, { "title": "Type Long March cargo ship, medical evacuation", "text": "contrast, cargo ship that also carries passengers would cost less to convert to cargo ship, medical evacuation (APR) because it has what both cargo ship and passenger ship lack. As a result, Type Long March cargo-passenger ship was selected for conversion. At the time at its completion in the 1970s, Type Long March cargo-passenger ship was the largest cargo-passenger ship in China. This ship is unique in that contrary to the usual international naming conventions for ship by which the name of the first ship of the type is used to name the class, the name of the first ship", "psg_id": "19401491" }, { "title": "Phyllis (ship)", "text": "Phyllis (ship) The Phyllis (or \"Phillis\") was a British transport noted for having shipwrecked near the Burin Peninsula on the south coast of Newfoundland, and for the subsequent survival under brutal conditions and rescue of many of its passengers and crew. The \"Phyllis\" set sail from Gravesend, England, in August 1795 \"en route\" to Quebec with a detachment of soldiers and their families, under the command of Lt. (later General Sir) Howard Douglas. The ship ran aground in October 1795 just off a rocky beach, but the seas were so rough that several attempts to make it ashore resulted in", "psg_id": "13454590" }, { "title": "En flûte", "text": "ship – the cargo-carrying \"flûte\" used extensively as a mercantile ship or as a naval auxiliary vessel. In turn this derived from the Dutch name \"fluyt\", probably the most common type of cargo-carrier during the seventeenth century – when in English usage it was commonly rendered as a flyboat. This tactic was most relevant in the Age of Sail, when gun decks took up most of the space on a warship above the waterline. Reducing the artillery of a ship of the line or a frigate entailed a dramatic saving in space, since the removal of certain guns meant that", "psg_id": "12059819" }, { "title": "Canterbury (ship)", "text": "Canterbury (ship) The Canterbury, or Canterbury Merchant, is the ship that transported William Penn and James Logan from England to Philadelphia in 1699. The \"Canterbury\" set sail from the Isle of Wight on September 3, 1699, reaching Philadelphia on December 3, 1699. The captain of the \"Canterbury\" is recorded as either \"Henry Tregeny\" or \"Hen. Weagene\". During the voyage the \"Canterbury\" reportedly survived an attack by pirates. The passenger list, even if one was recorded, is not extant. Therefore, alternative sources have been used to reconstruct the list of passengers and crew. 31. ^ Bye, Thomas “\"History of the Bye", "psg_id": "12392681" }, { "title": "Loire 102", "text": "Loire 102 The Loire 102 was a 1930s French flying boat designed as a mail plane by Loire Aviation. The Loire 102 was designed to operate as a mailplane on the South Atlantic route between West Africa and Brazil. The prototype (registered \"F-AOVV\" and named \"Bretagne\") first flew on 12 May 1936. It was a flying boat with a two step hull on top was a superstructure with a control cabin and crew compartments. In the forward hull was a cabin for four passengers, and to the rear were holds for mail, baggage and other cargo. It had a high", "psg_id": "11704111" }, { "title": "Fortune (Plymouth Colony ship)", "text": "in Plymouth colony and although it brought useful settlers, many of whom were young men, it brought no supplies, further straining the limited food resources of the colony. The ship only stayed in the colony about three weeks, returning to England in December loaded with valuable furs and other goods. But when nearing England, instead of heading to the English Channel, a navigation error caused the ship to sail south-east to the coast of France, where it was overtaken and seized by a French warship. The \"Fortune\" finally arrived back in London in February 1622, over two months after leaving", "psg_id": "16711393" }, { "title": "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "text": "by the Dutch, the Fluyt ship, went usually without guns, or was but lightly armed. This made ship and crew vulnerable to capture by Dunkirk privateers and Barbary pirates. In the latter case captured crews were often sold as slaves. To finance the ransoming of these slaves so-called \"slavenkassen\" (slave treasuries) were set up with the support of the government, some of which still exist as charitable foundations, like the one in Zierikzee. Other examples of self-insurance were the partnerships of ship owners, known as \"partenrederijen\" (which is probably best translated as \"managed partnership\", although these were precursors of joint", "psg_id": "11929690" }, { "title": "HMS Victory (1620)", "text": "still under Jennens). By 1685 her armament had been reduced to 80 guns. She was broken up in 1691 at Woolwich Dockyard. HMS Victory (1620) Victory was a great ship of the English Navy, launched in 1620 and in active service during the seventeenth century's Anglo-Dutch Wars. After an seventy-year naval career, she was broken up at Woolwich Dockyard in 1691 and her timbers reused in other vessels. \"Victory\" was designed by naval architect Phineas Pett and built by shipwright Andrew Burrell at Deptford Dockyard. She was launched as a 42-gun vessel with 270 crew, on 10 October 1620. The", "psg_id": "11326297" }, { "title": "Dorothy (1815 ship)", "text": "Regiment of Foot. Passengers were Mrs Espie, with three children and Mrs Holdsworth. \"Dorothy\" departed Port Jackson on 8 November 1820, bound for Batavia and Calcutta. While on a voyage from London to Bombay, India, she sprang a leak in late June. She was abandoned by her 25 crew on 5 July and she foundered in the South Atlantic (). Her crew were rescued on 24 July by \"Charles Adams\" (). Citations References Dorothy (1815 ship) Dorothy was a merchant ship built at Liverpool, England, in 1815. She made a number of voyages between England and India with cargo and", "psg_id": "20382910" }, { "title": "The ships Anne and Little James", "text": "For the actual sailing of the ship, \"Little James\" had a master mariner, John Bridges. Her primary purpose on the voyage to New Plymouth was to carry company cargo but she did have about fifteen known passengers. In later years Bradford wrote about the little ship that “I fear the adventurers did over-pride themselves in her..for she had ill success.” When the crew of \"Little James\" signed on for the voyage, they agreed to spend six years in Plymouth Colony, but as shareholders instead of wage earners. What they expected was to make money by receiving a share of the", "psg_id": "17532570" }, { "title": "Georgiana (1826 ship)", "text": "Georgiana (1826 ship) Georgiana was a merchant ship built in Quebec, Canada in 1826. She made three voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia. \"Georgiana\" was last listed in 1841. \"Georgiana\" first appears in \"Lloyd's Register\" in 1828. Her master is J.Barley, changing to J. Thompson, her owner is Thompson, and her trade is London—Quwbec. Under the command of John Thompson and surgeon Coleman, who was replaced by David Conway, she left Plymouth, England on 15 December 1828 with convicts, passengers, and cargo. She sailed via Cape of Good Hope and arrived at Hobart Town on 20 April 1829. She", "psg_id": "19025961" }, { "title": "Alexander Berry", "text": "go to Fiji to load a cargo of sandalwood. He also visited New Zealand, to drop off a Māori who was returning from a visit to England. In 1809, while the vessel was loading cargo at the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, news came through of the massacre of the crew and passengers of the ship \"Boyd\" by local Māori. The \"City of Edinburgh\", with Berry, set sail for Whangaroa, where he rescued four survivors and the ship's papers by holding two chiefs hostage. He wrote in a letter to Governor Macquarie that he released the chiefs because \"there was", "psg_id": "1965789" }, { "title": "Sail a Crooked Ship", "text": "Sail a Crooked Ship Sail a Crooked Ship is a 1961 American black-and-white comedy heist film starring Robert Wagner, Dolores Hart, Carolyn Jones, Frankie Avalon, Ernie Kovacs and Frank Gorshin. It was directed by Irving Brecher and was based on the novel of the same name by Nathaniel Benchley, published in 1960. \"Sail a Crooked Ship\" was Kovacs' last movie, released shortly before he was killed in a car crash. Hart's other 1961 film, \"Francis of Assisi\", inspired her to retire from acting two years later and become a Roman Catholic nun. When Gilbert Barrows (Robert Wagner) disobeys his boss", "psg_id": "16409997" }, { "title": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)", "text": "or a cider press). Passenger John Howland was washed overboard in the storm but caught a top-sail halyard trailing in the water and was pulled back on board. One crew member and one passenger died before they reached land. A child was born at sea and named Oceanus. Land was sighted on November 9, 1620. The passengers had endured miserable conditions for about 65 days, and they were led by William Brewster in Psalm 100 as a prayer of thanksgiving. It was confirmed that the area was Cape Cod within the New England territory recommended by Weston. An attempt was", "psg_id": "503294" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "highly valued single object on board; a masterpiece of French neoclassical painting entitled \"La Circassienne au Bain\", for which he would later claim US$100,000 in compensation (equivalent to US$ million in ). White Star financier J. P. Morgan and Milton S. Hershey, founder of Hershey's chocolate, made plans to sail aboard the ship's maiden voyage but cancelled their bookings before the ship set sail. Second class' passengers were leisure tourists, academics, members of the clergy and middle class English and American families. The ship's musicians travelled in second class accommodations; they were not counted as members of the crew but", "psg_id": "10475569" }, { "title": "Lord Ligonier (slave ship)", "text": "Lord Ligonier (slave ship) The Lord Ligonier was an 18th-century British slave ship built in New England that unloaded slaves in Annapolis, Maryland in 1767. The ship was made famous by Alex Haley's novel, \"\", in which it brought his ancestor, Kunta Kinte, from the Gambia to the colonial United States. \"Lord Ligonier\" was originally laid down in 1763. The ship was built for hauling cargo such as slaves, tobacco, spice, and lumber. In June 1765 the ship's owner, Horace Andrews, hired a crew of 40 men and a captain named Davies. The ship had six decks in all, four", "psg_id": "16498363" }, { "title": "Qiongsha-class cargo ship", "text": "cargo ship is equipped with medical facility for preliminary treatment en route to mainland and thus providing better treatment. The number of passengers that can be carried is decreased accordingly. Cargo capacity of the military version is identical to that of civilian version: 200 tons of solid cargo, 150 tons of freshwater. Of the six ships of this class, all of them were built as cargo ship version to begin with, and it was only later some of them were converted to different versions. Experience of deployment of Qiongsha class cargo ship revealed that the medical service was not sufficient", "psg_id": "18100789" }, { "title": "History of Plymouth", "text": "World. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers departed from Plymouth to establish the second English colony in America. During the English Civil War the town was besieged between 1642 and 1646 by the Royalists, but after the Restoration a Dockyard was established in the nearby town of Devonport (later amalgamated with Plymouth). Throughout the Industrial Revolution Plymouth grew as a major mercantile shipping industry, including imports and passengers from the USA, whilst Devonport grew as a naval base and ship construction town, building battleships for the Royal Navy - which later led to its partial destruction during World War II in", "psg_id": "12031512" }, { "title": "Bay-class landing ship", "text": "Bay\"s deployment in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake saw her sail with a core crew of 70, plus 40 Royal Logistic Corps personnel for boat- and cargo-handling duties, and 17 from the Royal Navy and Royal Marines for security and related tasks. Australia operates \"Choules\" with a permanent crew of 158 including a Ship's Army Department of 22. As a sealift ship, each Bay-class vessel is capable of carrying up to 24 Challenger 2 tanks or 150 light trucks in 1,150 linear metres of space, with stern- and side-ramp access to the vehicle deck. The cargo capacity is equivalent", "psg_id": "3087473" }, { "title": "Plymouth General Court", "text": "Plymouth General Court The Plymouth General Court (formerly styled, The General Court of Plymouth Colony) was the original colonial legislature of the Plymouth colony from 1620 to 1692. The body also sat in judgment of judicial appeals cases. The General Court of the Colony of New Plymouth was founded in 1620 when the Pilgrims came to New England, and the General Court served as the colony's legislature and judicial court. In 1636 the Court created North America's first written legal code with a set of statutes including a rudimentary bill of rights protecting traditional liberties such as the right to", "psg_id": "13891347" }, { "title": "SS Yongala", "text": "the transfer of passengers and cargo, the ship sailed north for Townsville at 1:40 pm, carrying 49 passengers, 73 crew, and 617 tons of cargo in the lower hold. Five hours later, the lighthouse keeper of the Dent Island Light saw \"Yongala\" sail into the Whitsunday Passage; the last known sighting of the ship. Shortly before the vessel left sight of land at Mackay, a telegram was received by the Flat Top signal station warning of a tropical cyclone between Townsville and Mackay. Flag and wireless signals from the station prompted several ships to take refuge at Mackay, but \"Yongala\"", "psg_id": "1603726" }, { "title": "Cumberland (1826 ship)", "text": "off Santiago, Spanish East Indies with the loss of six of her 34 crew. She was on a voyage from Bali, Netherlands East Indies, to Hong Kong, with a cargo of rice. \"[t]wo passengers (one being Mr. Dawson, the owner) and 28 men were saved, but the captain and five seamen perished\". Notes Citations References Cumberland (1826 ship) Cumberland was launched at Holyhead in 1826 as a steam packet. In 1839 she underwent conversion to a sail barque. In 1846 \"Cumberland\" transported Parkhurst apprentices to the Swan River Colony. She foundered on 23 October 1849 while carrying rice from Bally,", "psg_id": "21010362" }, { "title": "Isabella (1823 ship)", "text": "6 May. No convicts died on the voyage. \"Isabella\" sailed from Sydney for London, under the command of Captain Ryan, on 6 March 1838, with passengers and cargo. A \"piratical brig\" under a Spanish flag boarded her on 4 July and took a new main- top-sail, a cask of beef, and various other articles. \"Isabella\" then arrived safely at Torbay. She is last listed in \"Lloyds Register\" in 1856 with E.S. Lyle, master, and T.S.Atkins, owner. She no longer has a trade listed. Isabella (1823 ship) Isabella was a 179-ton merchant ship built in Redbridge, England, in 1823. She made", "psg_id": "19306281" }, { "title": "Djong (ship)", "text": "ship. A cyclone struck and forced the passengers to move into the smaller ship. The crew of the smaller ship feared that the ship would be overloaded, therefore they cut the rope and separated from the big ship. Luckily the bigger ship survived, the passengers were stranded in \"Ye-po-ti\" (Yawadwipa - Java). After 5 months, the crew and the passengers built a new ship comparable in size to sail back to China.In \"I-ch’ieh-ching yin-i\", a dictionary compiled by Huei-lin ca. 817 AD, po is mentioned several times:Ssu-ma Piao, in his commentary on Chuang Tzü, said that large ocean-going ships are", "psg_id": "20753437" }, { "title": "Piracy in the Caribbean", "text": "Netherlands had become Europe's economic powerhouse. With new, innovative ship designs like the fluyt (a cargo vessel able to be operated with a small crew and enter relatively inaccessible ports) rolling out of the ship yards in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, new capitalist economic arrangements like the joint-stock company taking root and the military reprieve provided by the Twelve Year Truce with the Spanish (1609–1621), Dutch commercial interests were expanding explosively across the globe, but particularly in the New World and East Asia. However, in the early 17th century, the most powerful Dutch companies, like the Dutch East India Company, were", "psg_id": "1321830" } ]

[ "ship mayflower", "english colony ship mayflower", "may flower", "mayflower", "mayflower", "mayflower (ship)", "the mayflower" ]

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[ { "title": "The Power of Habit", "text": "The Power of Habit The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business is a book by Charles Duhigg, a \"New York Times\" reporter, published in February 2012 by Random House. It explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. The book has reached the best seller list for \"The New York Times\", Amazon.com, and \"USA Today\". The book was long listed for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award in 2012. The Habit loop is a neurological pattern that governs any habit. It consists of three elements: a cue, a", "psg_id": "16342046" }, { "title": "The Power of Habit", "text": "around one thing, it would spread throughout the entire company.\" The Power of Habit The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business is a book by Charles Duhigg, a \"New York Times\" reporter, published in February 2012 by Random House. It explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. The book has reached the best seller list for \"The New York Times\", Amazon.com, and \"USA Today\". The book was long listed for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award in 2012. The Habit loop is a neurological pattern that governs", "psg_id": "16342051" }, { "title": "Habit (biology)", "text": "Habit (biology) Habit is equivalent to habitus in some applications in biology; the term refers variously to aspects of behaviour or structure, as follows: In zoology, \"habit\" (not to be confused with \"habitus\" as described below) usually refers to a specific behavior pattern, either adopted, learned, pathological, innate, or directly related to physiology. For example: \"Mode of life\" (or \"lifestyle\", \"modus vivendi\") is a concept related to \"habit\", and it sometimes is referred to as the \"habit\" of an animal. It may refer to the locomotor capabilities, as in \"(motile \"habit\"\", sessile, errant, sedentary), feeding behaviour and mechanisms, nutrition mode", "psg_id": "9298377" }, { "title": "Shadow of a habit", "text": "Shadow of a habit shadow of a habit is an album by the garden verge (now part of Girlyman), released in 2001 on Clever Shark Records. 1. \"Shining Through\" 4:07 (Doris Muramatsu) 2. \"Sometimes\" 2:49 (Doris Muramatsu) 3. \"Universal Kiss\" 2:46 (Tammy* Greenstein) 4. \"Turning Tables\" 2:19 (Doris Muramatsu) 5. \"Drawn\" 3:09 (Tammy Greenstein) 6. \"Shadow of a Habit\" 3:52 (Doris Muramatsu and Tammy Greenstein) 7. \"No Better\" 2:32 (Tammy Greenstein) 8. \"Cascade\" 3:05 (Tammy Greenstein) 9. \"Safety of my Bedroom\" 4:09 (Doris Muramatsu) 10. \"Weightless\" 4:33 (Tammy Greenstein) 11. \"Kicking\" 6:32 (Tammy Greenstein) \"shadow of a habit\" can be", "psg_id": "7639525" }, { "title": "Habit (biology)", "text": "is used to describe form as distinct from behaviour (\"habit\"). The term \"habitus\" also occurs in botanical texts, but there it is used almost interchangeably with \"habit\", because plant behaviour generally does not correspond closely to the concept of habits in the zoological sense. Habit (biology) Habit is equivalent to habitus in some applications in biology; the term refers variously to aspects of behaviour or structure, as follows: In zoology, \"habit\" (not to be confused with \"habitus\" as described below) usually refers to a specific behavior pattern, either adopted, learned, pathological, innate, or directly related to physiology. For example: \"Mode", "psg_id": "9298380" }, { "title": "Shadow of a habit", "text": "purchased through Bulletproof Artists, and also can be downloaded from iTunes Music Store. Shadow of a habit shadow of a habit is an album by the garden verge (now part of Girlyman), released in 2001 on Clever Shark Records. 1. \"Shining Through\" 4:07 (Doris Muramatsu) 2. \"Sometimes\" 2:49 (Doris Muramatsu) 3. \"Universal Kiss\" 2:46 (Tammy* Greenstein) 4. \"Turning Tables\" 2:19 (Doris Muramatsu) 5. \"Drawn\" 3:09 (Tammy Greenstein) 6. \"Shadow of a Habit\" 3:52 (Doris Muramatsu and Tammy Greenstein) 7. \"No Better\" 2:32 (Tammy Greenstein) 8. \"Cascade\" 3:05 (Tammy Greenstein) 9. \"Safety of my Bedroom\" 4:09 (Doris Muramatsu) 10. \"Weightless\" 4:33", "psg_id": "7639526" }, { "title": "Acicular (crystal habit)", "text": "some minerals are described with various morphological terms. For example, natrolite is often described as slender prismatic and millerite is often described as filiform or capillary. Minerals with an acicular habit include mesolite, natrolite, malachite, gypsum, rutile, brochantite and bultfonteinite. Crystals of dimethyltryptamine have an acicular habit, but this substance is not regarded as a mineral by the International Mineralogical Association. Some minerals like creedite form prismatic crystals that appear to be acicular, but are instead prismatic in a bladelike form; these can be told apart by the fact that all prismatic crystals are less sharp, sometimes are tipped with", "psg_id": "14524265" }, { "title": "Bad habit", "text": "Bad habit A bad habit is a negative behaviour pattern. Common examples include: procrastination, overspending, nail-biting and spending too much time watching television or using a computer. There is a theory that it takes an average of 66 days to break a habit. The amount of time it takes to break a habit is generally between 18 and 254 days. This should often be repeated once or maybe twice depending on what the habit is, something small like chewing fingernail should only have to be done once. Larger habits like smoking should be repeated at twice but every one is", "psg_id": "11756043" }, { "title": "The Power of Habit", "text": "Craving drives all habits and is essential to starting a new habit, or destroying an old one. Duhigg describes how Procter and Gamble used research on the habit loop and its connection to cravings to develop the market for Febreze, a product that eliminates bad odors, to make a fortune. The Golden rule of habit change helps stop addictive habits and replace them with new ones. It states that if you keep the initial cue, replace the routine, and keep the reward, change will eventually occur, although individuals who do not believe in what they are doing will likely fall", "psg_id": "16342048" }, { "title": "Automatic Systematic Habit", "text": "as \"Electro\" as a working title (\"A dance song that was concocted just as sort of a lark, really,\" multi-instrumentalist Duke Erikson revealed). Manson recorded her first vocal take with a German accent: \"There was a pause after I finished and I said, 'Well, that's the idea. What do you think?' and I remember Steve Marker and Duke looking at each other going, 'We like it. We like it. I think you should drop the German accent.'\" Critical response to \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" was fairly positive upon the release of \"Not Your Kind of People\". Theo Spielberg of \"Spinner\" described", "psg_id": "17097846" }, { "title": "The Habit of Fire", "text": "Marillion and the heavier passages to Mortal. PopMatters described the album as \"flipping randomly between radio stations playing Rush, King Crimson, Ulver, and the Mars Volta\". The Habit of Fire The Habit of Fire is a 2007 album by Indonesian avant-garde metal band Kekal. Released on 15 May in North America, Japan & Australia and 15 March in Europe & South America, it is their sixth full-length album. The album was constructed during Jeff's move to Canada, and was the last album recorded in his home studio in Indonesia. There is an official music video for the song \"Isolated I\".", "psg_id": "10657970" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "a person sets for themselves. Goals guide habits by providing the initial outcome-oriented motivation for response repetition. In this sense, habits are often a trace of past goal pursuit. Although, when a habit forces one action, but a conscious goal pushes for another action, an oppositional context occurs. When the habit prevails over the conscious goal, a capture error has taken place. Behavior prediction is also derived from goals. Behavior prediction is to acknowledge the likelihood that a habit will form, but in order to form that habit, a goal must have been initially present. The influence of goals on", "psg_id": "10868514" }, { "title": "You've Got a Habit of Leaving", "text": "You've Got a Habit of Leaving \"You've Got a Habit of Leaving\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1965 and released as a single under the name Davy Jones & The Lower Third. It was the last song that Bowie, born David Jones, released before changing his name to avoid confusion with Davy Jones of The Monkees, and the first of two singles that he recorded with The Lower Third after leaving his previous band, The Manish Boys. With The Lower Third, Bowie moved away from Americanised R&B of his two earlier singles into Who-style mod music. However,", "psg_id": "7344567" }, { "title": "You've Got a Habit of Leaving", "text": "a typical concert at this time could incorporate \"Mars\" from Gustav Holst's \"The Planets\" and \"Chim Chim Cheree\" from \"Mary Poppins\". Bowie's future manager Ken Pitt attended one of these mid-1960s concerts, where the band finished with The Rodgers and Hammerstein song \"You'll Never Walk Alone\". You've Got a Habit of Leaving \"You've Got a Habit of Leaving\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1965 and released as a single under the name Davy Jones & The Lower Third. It was the last song that Bowie, born David Jones, released before changing his name to avoid confusion with", "psg_id": "7344568" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "Religious habit A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing worn by members of a religious order. Traditionally some plain garb recognisable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic and anchoritic life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. In the typical Roman Catholic or Anglican orders, the habit consists of a tunic covered by a scapular and cowl, with a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns; in other orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock for men, or a distinctive", "psg_id": "6869226" }, { "title": "Change of Habit", "text": "\"Let's Be Friends\" would not be used in the film. The four songs would be released commercially on budget albums, \"Let's Be Friends,\" the title track \"Change of Habit,\" and \"Have A Happy\" on \"Let's Be Friends\" the following year, with \"Let Us Pray\" issued on the 1971 album \"You'll Never Walk Alone\". Some reference sources erroneously list an outtake from the earlier Presley film, \"Charro!\", \"Let's Forget About the Stars\" (a song also released on the \"Let's Be Friends\" album), as being a song recorded for \"Change of Habit\". Change of Habit Change of Habit is a 1969 American", "psg_id": "3151007" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "more mobility is needed. White may be worn in warmer climates. A priest is ceremonially given their habit, and it symbolizes that they are a part of the church. In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by Shinto priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the Nara period or Heian period. Religious habit A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing worn by members of a religious order. Traditionally some plain garb recognisable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic and anchoritic life, although in their", "psg_id": "6869241" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "This process of habit formation can be slow. Lally \"et al.\" (2010) found the average time for participants to reach the asymptote of automaticity was 66 days with a range of 18–254 days. As the habit is forming, it can be analysed in three parts: the cue, the behavior, and the reward. The cue is the thing that causes the habit to come about, the trigger of the habitual behavior. This could be anything that one's mind associates with that habit and one will automatically let a habit come to the surface. The behavior is the actual habit that one", "psg_id": "10868510" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "and eliminating bad habits as soon as possible is advised. Habit elimination becomes more difficult with age because repetitions reinforce habits cumulatively over the lifespan. According to Charles Duhigg, there is a loop that includes a cue, routine and reward for every habit. An example of a habit loop is TV program ends (cue), go to the fridge (routine), eat a snack (reward). The key to changing habits is to identify your cue and modify your routine and reward. Habit A habit (or wont) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The \"American", "psg_id": "10868521" }, { "title": "Force of Habit", "text": "\"Force of Habit\" received a mixed review from Allmusic's Roch Parisien, who awarded the album three stars out of five, and stated that \"Exodus slows the pace a notch, drops the guitars a register, and gives the thrash a little room to breathe.\" However, Gary Holt stated on Metal Evolution that \"Force of Habit\" is his least favorite Exodus album. \"Force of Habit\" was the first Exodus album not to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200 since 1985's \"Bonded by Blood\". Force of Habit Force of Habit is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Exodus, released on August", "psg_id": "7100853" }, { "title": "Crystal habit", "text": "Crystal habit In mineralogy, crystal habit is the characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group. A single crystal's habit is a description of its general shape and its crystallographic forms, plus how well developed each form is. Recognizing the habit may help in identifying a mineral. When the faces are well-developed due to uncrowded growth a crystal is called \"euhedral\", one with partially developed faces is \"subhedral\", and one with undeveloped crystal faces is called \"anhedral\". The long axis of a euhedral quartz crystal typically has a six-sided prismatic habit with parallel opposite faces. Aggregates can be", "psg_id": "1717256" }, { "title": "Habit Heroes", "text": "for walking exercises). Since the retooling, the attraction was cited by the SunSentinel as a \"...kinder, more sensitive attraction\" compared with earlier on, and despite mixed reviews, the improved attraction has been well received by guests alike. Even Freedhoff has written a follow-up blog post, praising the improvements Habit Heroes Habit Heroes was an interactive exhibit located within Innoventions East at Epcot in Walt Disney World. The health and wellness exhibit, which focused on healthy habits and ways to fight bad habits, soft-opened on February 4, 2012. Habit Heroes initially generated a backlash from experts within the medical community for", "psg_id": "17091953" }, { "title": "Habit cough", "text": "refer the child to a psychologist. Habit cough A habit cough (also known as psychogenic cough and pseudoasthma) is a cough that may develop in children or adolescents after a cold or other airway irritant. It has also been reported in adults. Habit cough is characterized by a small, harsh tinny type sound, and becomes persistent for weeks to months. The cough's hallmarks are severe frequency, often a cough every 2–3 seconds, and the lack of other symptoms such as fever. The child can have trouble falling asleep but once asleep will not cough. Psychogenic cough should be considered in", "psg_id": "9587342" }, { "title": "Habit cough", "text": "Habit cough A habit cough (also known as psychogenic cough and pseudoasthma) is a cough that may develop in children or adolescents after a cold or other airway irritant. It has also been reported in adults. Habit cough is characterized by a small, harsh tinny type sound, and becomes persistent for weeks to months. The cough's hallmarks are severe frequency, often a cough every 2–3 seconds, and the lack of other symptoms such as fever. The child can have trouble falling asleep but once asleep will not cough. Psychogenic cough should be considered in patients who present with a chronic", "psg_id": "9587337" }, { "title": "Crystal habit", "text": "(foliated/lamellar (layered), dendritic, bladed, acicular, lenticular, tabular (tablet shaped)). Crystal habit In mineralogy, crystal habit is the characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group. A single crystal's habit is a description of its general shape and its crystallographic forms, plus how well developed each form is. Recognizing the habit may help in identifying a mineral. When the faces are well-developed due to uncrowded growth a crystal is called \"euhedral\", one with partially developed faces is \"subhedral\", and one with undeveloped crystal faces is called \"anhedral\". The long axis of a euhedral quartz crystal typically has a six-sided", "psg_id": "1717260" }, { "title": "Change of Habit", "text": "Office Survey, peaking at #17. Mary Tyler Moore and Edward Asner would soon become co-stars of her self-named \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", one of television's enduring hits from 1970-77. In \"Change of Habit\", however, they shared no scenes. When Presley entered Decca Universal Studio on March 5, 1969, for two days to record his final dramatic motion picture soundtrack, what would come to be known as the comeback television special had already been broadcast, its attendant album had been his first top ten LP in four years, and he had just finished the sessions at American Sound Studio yielding", "psg_id": "3151005" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "Habit A habit (or wont) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The \"American Journal of Psychology\" (1903) defines a \"habit, from the standpoint of psychology, [as] a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience.\" Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. Habits are sometimes compulsory. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation. Old habits are hard to break and new habits", "psg_id": "10868508" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "exhibits, and the reward, a positive feeling, therefore continues the \"habit loop\". A habit may initially be triggered by a goal, but over time that goal becomes less necessary and the habit becomes more automatic. A variety of digital tools, online or mobile apps, have been introduced that are designed to support habit formation. For example, Habitica is a system that uses gamification, implementing strategies found in video games to real life tasks by adding rewards such as experience and gold. A review of such tools, however, suggests most are poorly designed with respect to theory and fail to support", "psg_id": "10868511" }, { "title": "Acicular (crystal habit)", "text": "Acicular (crystal habit) Acicular, in mineralogy, refers to a crystal habit composed of slender, needle-like crystals. Crystals with this habit tend to be fragile. Complete, undamaged acicular specimens are uncommon. The term \"acicular\" derives from the Late Latin \"acicula\" meaning \"little needle\". Strictly speaking, the word refers to a growth habit that is slender and tapering to a point. Prismatic crystals are not acicular; however, colloquial usage has altered the commonly understood meaning of the word. When writing for mineralogical publications, authors should restrict their usage of \"acicular\" to crystals with the tapering growth habit. To add to the confusion,", "psg_id": "14524264" }, { "title": "Force of Habit", "text": "Force of Habit Force of Habit is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Exodus, released on August 17, 1992 by Capitol Records in the USA, and Toshiba-EMI in Japan. The songs are a departure from the thrash metal style for Exodus, slower and more experimental. Many of the song titles are common figures of speech. \"Force of Habit\" is Exodus's last release until their 1997 live album \"Another Lesson in Violence\" and their last studio album until 2004's \"Tempo of the Damned\", since the band went on two extended hiatuses. This is Exodus's last album to feature", "psg_id": "7100851" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "often adopted the religion and manners, and married the women, of the people they conquered. He notes that France was quite ethnically diverse during the French Revolution. For example, \"at the end of one or two generations, the Norman invaders were indistinguishable from the rest of the population\". Nonetheless, they had a profound influence, bringing with them \"a nobility of military habit, a patriotism\" which did not exist before. - Renan then states what has become one of the most famous and enduring ideas of the essay. \"Forgetfulness, and I would even say historical error, are essential in the creation", "psg_id": "15237576" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik. The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the Rassaphore (\"robe bearer\") (2) the intermediate, known as the Stavrophore (\"cross bearer\"), and (3) the Great Schema worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. Only the last, the Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit. The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the tonsure. The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit", "psg_id": "6869235" }, { "title": "The Habit Burger Grill", "text": "sales increase from 2012 to 2013. As of November 2017, the company also has a fleet of nine food trucks. The Habit Burger Grill was founded on November 15, 1969 in Santa Barbara, California as a family-owned business. In 2007, it was purchased by KarpReilly, a private equity firm that began to rapidly expand the chain, including franchising. Multiple newspapers reported in 2013 that Habit Burger LLC, the parent company to the chain, was planning an IPO. On November 19, 2014 the company raised $83.7 million in an initial public offering (IPO). The Habit Burger Grill currently has over 200", "psg_id": "18246219" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "A key factor in distinguishing a bad habit from an addiction or mental disease is willpower. If a person can easily control over the behavior, then it is a habit. Good intentions can override the negative effect of bad habits, but their effect seems to be independent and additive—the bad habits remain, but are subdued rather than cancelled. Many techniques exist for removing established bad habits, e.g., \"withdrawal of reinforcers\"—identifying and removing factors that trigger and reinforce the habit. The basal ganglia appears to remember the context that triggers a habit, so habits can be revived if triggers reappear. Recognizing", "psg_id": "10868520" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "is important to resolve the cause of the nervous feeling rather than the symptom which is a habit itself or as a result one could experience anxiety. Anxiety is a disorder known for excessive and unexpected worry that negatively impacts an individuals daily life, and routines. A bad habit is an undesirable behavior pattern. Common examples include: procrastination, fidgeting, overspending, and nail-biting. The sooner one recognizes these bad habits, the easier it is to fix them. Rather than merely attempting to eliminate a bad habit, it may be more productive to seek to replace it with a healthier coping mechanism.", "psg_id": "10868519" }, { "title": "Bad habit", "text": "have become established. One good one is to go for between 21 and 28 days try as hard as possible not to give in to the habit then rewarding yourself at the end of it. Then try to go a week, if the habit remains repeat the process, this method is proven to have a high success rate. Bad habit A bad habit is a negative behaviour pattern. Common examples include: procrastination, overspending, nail-biting and spending too much time watching television or using a computer. There is a theory that it takes an average of 66 days to break a", "psg_id": "11756046" }, { "title": "Bad habit", "text": "different so it could be less. There are sources that phrase the breaking of bad habits under habit-formation and that an individual acquires a new habit within 66 days. A study found that this process is marked by an asymptomatic increase of the behavior, with the initial acceleration slowing to a plateau after the said time period. There are several variations regarding the period of development. For instance, a source stated that breaking a bad habit or changing an unhealthy behavioral pattern such as smoking takes 90 days while forming a new habit that stick requires 66 days. A key", "psg_id": "11756044" }, { "title": "Change of Habit", "text": "Change of Habit Change of Habit is a 1969 American musical drama film directed by William A. Graham and starring Elvis Presley and Mary Tyler Moore. Written by James Lee, S.S. Schweitzer, and Eric Bercovici, based on a story by John Joseph and Richard Morris, the film is about three Catholic nuns, preparing for their final vows, who are sent to a rough inner city neighborhood dressed as lay missionaries to work at a clinic run by a young doctor. Their lives become complicated by the realities they face in the inner city, and by the doctor who falls in", "psg_id": "3150999" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "\"Vita consecrata\" (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecrated persons: §25 … The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ.<br> Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly", "psg_id": "6869238" }, { "title": "Crystal habit", "text": "are poorly formed or unformed against adjacent grains and the mineral's habit may not be easily recognized. Factors influencing habit include: a combination of two or more crystal forms; trace impurities present during growth; crystal twinning and growth conditions (i.e., heat, pressure, space); and specific growth tendencies such as growth striations. Minerals belonging to the same crystal system do not necessarily exhibit the same habit. Some habits of a mineral are unique to its variety and locality: For example, while most sapphires form elongate barrel-shaped crystals, those found in Montana form stout \"tabular\" crystals. Ordinarily, the latter habit is seen", "psg_id": "1717258" }, { "title": "Habit", "text": "habits is what makes a habit different from other automatic processes in the mind. The following is a description of a classic goal devaluation experiment (from a Scientific American MIND guest blog post called Should Habits or Goals Direct Your Life? It Depends) which demonstrates the difference between goal-directed and habitual behavior: A series of elegant experiments conducted by Anthony Dickinson and colleagues in the early 1980s at the University of Cambridge in England clearly exposes the behavioral differences between goal-directed and habitual processes. Basically, in the training phase, a rat was trained to press a lever in order to", "psg_id": "10868515" }, { "title": "Rough Habit", "text": "28. Rough Habit Rough Habit (2 December 1986 – 7 November 2014) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won 11 Group One (G1) races on both sides of the Tasman, and won New Zealand's Horse of the Year Award in 1992 and 1995. Rough Habit, a bay gelding with a distinctive white blaze trailing over his near-side nostril, was foaled on 2 December 1986. He was sired by Roughcast (USA) out of Certain Habit (NZ) by Ashabit (GB). Certain Habit was the dam of 11 named foals that were produced in Australia and New Zealand, producing 2 stakes winners", "psg_id": "9159981" }, { "title": "Rough Habit", "text": "Rough Habit Rough Habit (2 December 1986 – 7 November 2014) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won 11 Group One (G1) races on both sides of the Tasman, and won New Zealand's Horse of the Year Award in 1992 and 1995. Rough Habit, a bay gelding with a distinctive white blaze trailing over his near-side nostril, was foaled on 2 December 1986. He was sired by Roughcast (USA) out of Certain Habit (NZ) by Ashabit (GB). Certain Habit was the dam of 11 named foals that were produced in Australia and New Zealand, producing 2 stakes winners in", "psg_id": "9159978" }, { "title": "Oh What a Dream", "text": "Oh What a Dream \"Oh What a Dream\" is a 1954 blues song written by Chuck Willis and originally performed by Ruth Brown backed by members of The Drifters (only credited as her \"Rhythmakers\"). The song has been described as a torch song with a gospel tint, adding up to a big dose of that R&B balladeering as expressed in the lyrics and Brown's soulful performance: \"Dreamed I held you in my arms<br> But I'm still waiting for that day to come<br> Ohh what a dream, what a dream I had last night\" The single became Brown's fourth number one", "psg_id": "13763545" }, { "title": "Riding habit", "text": "Riding habit A riding habit is women's clothing for horseback riding. Since the mid-17th century, a formal habit for riding sidesaddle usually consisted of: Low-heeled boots, gloves, and often a necktie or stock complete the ensemble. Typically, throughout the period the riding habit used details from male dress, whether large turned cuffs, gold trims or buttons. The colours were very often darker and more masculine than those on normal clothes. Earlier styles can be similar to the dresses worn by boys before breeching in these respects. When high waists were the fashion, from roughly 1790 to 1820, the habit could", "psg_id": "6817632" }, { "title": "Rough Habit", "text": "Rough Habit and Citi Habit. Rough Habit was trained by John Wheeler, and had nine campaigns in Australia, from three to eight years of age. He won Group One races in Sydney and Melbourne and won six of his 11 Group One races at the Brisbane winter carnivals, where his wins included the Queensland Derby, two Stradbroke Handicaps, and a record three Doomben Cups. Rough Habit won 21 feature races from 1,400 to 2,400 metres, on wet tracks and dry, and was narrowly beaten by fellow New Zealander Solvit in the 1994 Cox Plate. Later in the season, Rough Habit", "psg_id": "9159979" }, { "title": "Oh What a Dream", "text": "on the U.S. R&B chart. Oh What a Dream \"Oh What a Dream\" is a 1954 blues song written by Chuck Willis and originally performed by Ruth Brown backed by members of The Drifters (only credited as her \"Rhythmakers\"). The song has been described as a torch song with a gospel tint, adding up to a big dose of that R&B balladeering as expressed in the lyrics and Brown's soulful performance: \"Dreamed I held you in my arms<br> But I'm still waiting for that day to come<br> Ohh what a dream, what a dream I had last night\" The single", "psg_id": "13763546" }, { "title": "The Habit of Happiness", "text": "Home Companion\", June, 1916 A funny picture in which the hero, Sunny Wiggins, a good-natured boy with no business ability, succeeds because of his good humor. The role is admirably adapted to Douglas Fairbanks's cheerful personality. The Habit of Happiness The Habit of Happiness is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and filmed by cinematographer Victor Fleming. The film was written by Allan Dwan and Shannon Fife from a suggestion by D. W. Griffith and stars Douglas Fairbanks. A 16mm print of the film is preserved in a private collection. \"The Habit of Happiness\" was produced", "psg_id": "16422293" }, { "title": "Song for Someone", "text": "Song for Someone \"Song for Someone\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the fourth track from their thirteenth studio album, \"Songs of Innocence\", and was released as its third single on 11 May 2015. It was produced by Danger Mouse and Ryan Tedder. To promote the single, the band performed the song on \"Live at the Graham Norton Show\". The song was performed in every show during the Innocence + Experience Tour. It was also performed specially as a part of \"Red Nose Day\". Lead vocalist Bono has described it as a love song dedicated to", "psg_id": "18816434" }, { "title": "The Power of Habit", "text": "routine, and a reward. Understanding these components can help in understanding how to change bad habits or form good ones. The habit loop is always started with a cue, a trigger that transfers your brain into a mode that automatically determines which habit to use. The heart of the habit is a mental, emotional, or physical routine. Finally there is a reward, which helps your brain determine if this particular loop is worth remembering for the future. In an article in \"The New York Times\", Duhigg notes, \"The cue and reward become neurologically intertwined until a sense of craving emerges.\"", "psg_id": "16342047" }, { "title": "The Habit of Happiness", "text": "The Habit of Happiness The Habit of Happiness is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and filmed by cinematographer Victor Fleming. The film was written by Allan Dwan and Shannon Fife from a suggestion by D. W. Griffith and stars Douglas Fairbanks. A 16mm print of the film is preserved in a private collection. \"The Habit of Happiness\" was produced by The Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. It was shot at the Riverdale Studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey. \"The Moving Picture World\", March 25, 1916 \"The postal Record\", 1916 \"Woman's", "psg_id": "16422292" }, { "title": "Mallee (habit)", "text": "Mallee (habit) Mallee is the growth habit of certain eucalypt species that grow with multiple stems springing from an underground lignotuber, usually to a height of no more than . It is most common in plants of the genus \"Eucalyptus\", many of which naturally grow in a mallee habit, and some of which grow as single-stemmed trees initially, but recover in mallee form if burnt to the ground by bushfire. It also occurs in the closely related genera \"Corymbia\" and \"Angophora\". The word \"mallee\" may also be used as a noun in reference to species or individual plants with a", "psg_id": "10183734" }, { "title": "Rough Habit Plate", "text": "three-year-olds during the winter carnival and is a prep leadup race for the 2400 metre Group 1 Queensland Derby at Eagle Farm Racecourse in June. Jockey Damien Oliver has won this race on five occasions: 1997, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008. Six horses have won the Rough Habit Plate–Queensland Derby double: Tenor (1994), Dodge (1998), De Gaulle Lane (2001), Empires Choice (2007), Brambles (2012), Hawkspur (2013) Rough Habit Plate The Rough Habit Plate is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old with set weights, over a distance of 2,000 metres held at Doomben Racecourse", "psg_id": "11999421" }, { "title": "The Habit of Fire", "text": "The Habit of Fire The Habit of Fire is a 2007 album by Indonesian avant-garde metal band Kekal. Released on 15 May in North America, Japan & Australia and 15 March in Europe & South America, it is their sixth full-length album. The album was constructed during Jeff's move to Canada, and was the last album recorded in his home studio in Indonesia. There is an official music video for the song \"Isolated I\". In an interview with Ultimate Metal.com, Jeff said that \"\"The Habit of Fire\" is a concept album about the living energy in a human being that", "psg_id": "10657966" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "Boston Globe\" described the album as one of the band's \"most enjoyable and lively efforts in recent memory\", \"The New York Times\" noted that \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" \"strikes a note of pop concision and maturity, building on what worked on ‘The King Is Dead.’ Lyrically, there are fewer thistles and minarets and palanquins—and, musically, less digressive excess—than once made up the Decemberists’ trademark style.\" Jeremy Larson of Pitchfork Media was a detractor, bemoaning the album as \"overlong and under-ambitious\", though appreciating that listeners \"start to see Meloy himself more than ever\". Larson also wrote highly", "psg_id": "18355623" }, { "title": "Habit (album)", "text": "Christmas instrumental (\"라스트 크리스마스 1397\"). The title song, \"Habit\", was promoted as a tribute song for U;Nee, and a video in U;Nee's memory came along with it. \"\"습관 (Acoustic Ver.)\"\" Habit (album) Habit (also known as 3rd Album) is the third and last studio album by Korean pop singer, U;Nee. It was released on January 26, 2007, on Synnara Music, five days after her death. In late 2006, Korean media reported that U;Nee was hard at work on a brand new album, showing a snippet of the song \"솔로판타지 (Sorrow Fantasy)\" and U;Nee rehearsing a dance to it. The album", "psg_id": "13789970" }, { "title": "Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town", "text": "of people are nameless, described by some physical characteristic instead. Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town is a contemporary fantasy novel by Canadian author Cory Doctorow. It was published in June 2005, concurrently released on the Internet under a Creative Commons license, free for download in several formats including ASCII and PDF. It is Doctorow's third novel. The novel was chosen to launch the Sci Fi Channel's book club, \"Sci Fi Essentials\" (now defunct). The story mainly takes place in two Ontario locales. In flashbacks, the main character, usually but not always", "psg_id": "7308606" }, { "title": "Miner's habit", "text": "a tool and a weapon. The smelters (\"Hüttenleute\") wore the leather apron as a pinafore (\"Schürze\") in front of them (i.e. \"back to front\") and carried various implements: the \"Firke\" or \"Furkel\", the rake (\"Rechen\") and the tapping bar (\"Stecheisen\" or \"Abstichlanze\"). In 1769 in Saxony, the Marienberg Bergmeister, von Trebra, introduced the wearing of the black mining habit. The variety of mining habits may still be seen in the mining processions typical of the old mining regions even today. Miner's habit A miner's habit ( or \"Bergmannshabit\") is the traditional dress of miners in Europe. The actual form varies", "psg_id": "16731331" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "habit and veil for women. Modern habits are sometimes eschewed in favor of a simple business suit. Catholic Canon Law requires only that it be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of Gospel values. This requires flexibility and creativity. For instance in Turkey, a Franciscan might wear street clothes. In many orders, the conclusion of postulancy and the beginning of the novitiate is marked by a ceremony, during which the new novice is accepted then clothed in the community's habit by the superior. In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different", "psg_id": "6869227" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person", "psg_id": "12135369" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \"what love has", "psg_id": "12135367" }, { "title": "Rough Habit", "text": "won the O'Shea Stakes, in Brisbane, at his final start in Australia. In retirement, Rough Habit appeared in a set of stamps issued by New Zealand Post in 1996 with fellow champion thoroughbreds Kiwi, Bonecrusher, and Horlicks, and the harness racing champions Blossom Lady and Il Vicolo. In 2012, Rough Habit was inducted into the New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame at a special awards ceremony in Auckland. The Brisbane Racing Club holds the Group 3 Rough Habit Plate for three-year-olds, which is run at set weights, and named in his honour. Rough Habit died on 7 November 2014, aged", "psg_id": "9159980" }, { "title": "The Habit of Art", "text": "Orchestra\". The Habit of Art The Habit of Art is a 2009 play by English playwright Alan Bennett, centred on a fictional meeting between W. H. Auden and Benjamin Britten while Britten is composing the opera \"Death in Venice\". It premiered on 5 November 2009 at the Lyttelton Theatre at the Royal National Theatre, with the central roles filled by Alex Jennings as Britten and Richard Griffiths as Auden (the latter replacing Michael Gambon, who had to withdraw from the production due to minor ill health). The performance of April 22, 2010 was broadcast to more than 200 cinemas worldwide", "psg_id": "13955323" }, { "title": "The Habit of Art", "text": "The Habit of Art The Habit of Art is a 2009 play by English playwright Alan Bennett, centred on a fictional meeting between W. H. Auden and Benjamin Britten while Britten is composing the opera \"Death in Venice\". It premiered on 5 November 2009 at the Lyttelton Theatre at the Royal National Theatre, with the central roles filled by Alex Jennings as Britten and Richard Griffiths as Auden (the latter replacing Michael Gambon, who had to withdraw from the production due to minor ill health). The performance of April 22, 2010 was broadcast to more than 200 cinemas worldwide by", "psg_id": "13955319" }, { "title": "Split Habit", "text": "Split Habit Split Habit was a power pop band founded in Lemont, Illinois in 1997. The original line-up consisted of Travis Brown (lead vocals/bass), Johnny Smoke (guitar, cool-sounding name, backing vocals) and Chris Michaels (drums). The band recorded a four-song demo and began playing small all ages and 21 and up venues around Illinois. Split Habit released an EP, \"Broken Strings, Broken Sticks and Broken Hearts\" which was shortly thereafter incorporated into the band's first full-length CD \"Rockstar 101\". The CD helped Split Habit land a booking contract with J. Francis Associates. The band began touring the midwest and received", "psg_id": "8051085" }, { "title": "Rough Habit Plate", "text": "Rough Habit Plate The Rough Habit Plate is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old with set weights, over a distance of 2,000 metres held at Doomben Racecourse in Brisbane, Australia during the Queensland Winter Racing Carnival. Total prize money is A$125,000. It was named in honour of Rough Habit, a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won 11 Group One (G1) races on both sides of the Tasman Sea. The inaugural running of the race was in 1993 as the Rough Habit 3YO Handicap. The event is the first middle distance race for", "psg_id": "11999420" }, { "title": "What Do Kids Know?", "text": "from the 30-minute repeat. Round 4 With 60 seconds on the clock each team member must describe to their teammate alternately someone or something that's on their card without using the words of said someone or something. For example, TARDIS, they must say it is Doctor Who's time machine and not it is TARDIS. Again the audience is made aware of what is being described due to a caption at the bottom of the screen. The rules are quite relaxed as it is a kids game show. Viewers have the chance to play the online version of What Do Kids", "psg_id": "14192578" }, { "title": "Habit Heroes", "text": "Habit Heroes Habit Heroes was an interactive exhibit located within Innoventions East at Epcot in Walt Disney World. The health and wellness exhibit, which focused on healthy habits and ways to fight bad habits, soft-opened on February 4, 2012. Habit Heroes initially generated a backlash from experts within the medical community for the way it depicted and personified bad habits as villains, with claims that it body-shamed and stigmatized obese and overweight individuals. Following an outcry from activist groups, Disney closed the attraction indefinitely in late February, just days before its scheduled public opening on March 5, 2012. After research", "psg_id": "17091944" }, { "title": "Automatic Systematic Habit", "text": "on the B-side. The inspiration for \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" came from a general idea of people messing others around: \"I'm a very flawed individual, but I'm very forthright and I don't play games with people\", Shirley Manson explained. \"At the same time, I know people aren't always so straight with me. That's been a been a real frustration for me my whole life. I find it exhausting trying to figure out what people are trying to say — or sometimes, what they're trying not to say.\" Musically, the synth-European vibe of the instrumental led to the track being referred to", "psg_id": "17097845" }, { "title": "Automatic Systematic Habit", "text": "Automatic Systematic Habit \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" is the third and final European radio airplay (fifth overall) single released from alternative rock band Garbage's fifth studio album, \"Not Your Kind of People\". Copies were sent to radio stations across Europe in November 2012. Earlier in the year, Garbage released \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" as a free digital download via iTunes in the United States on May 8, 2012 — a week before the album was released. Garbage later pressed a limited edition 7\" vinyl single for \"Big Bright World\" and released it through their website. It was backed with \"Automatic Systematic Habit\"", "psg_id": "17097844" }, { "title": "Habit reversal training", "text": "is most effective, but in the interim, \"HRT either alone or in combination with medication should be considered as a viable treatment\" for tic disorders. Habit reversal training Habit reversal training (HRT) is a \"multicomponent behavioral treatment package originally developed to address a wide variety of repetitive behavior disorders\". Behavioral disorders treated with HRT include tics, trichotillomania, nail biting, thumb sucking, skin picking, temporomandibular disorder (TMJ), and stuttering. HRT consists of five components: Research on the efficacy of HRT for the aforementioned behavioral disorders have produced consistent, large effect sizes (approximately 0.80 across the disorders). It has met the standard", "psg_id": "9015327" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio", "psg_id": "7587389" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60", "psg_id": "7587380" }, { "title": "Habit (biology)", "text": "may be woody or herbaceous. The main types of woody plants are trees, shrubs and lianas. Climbing plants (vines) can be woody (lianas) or herbaceous (nonwoody vines). Plants can also be categorized in terms of their \"habit\" as subshrubs (dwarf shrub, bush), cushion plants and succulents. There is some overlap between the classifications of plants according to their habit and their life-form. Other terms in biology refer similarly to various taxa; for example: Since the distinction between the concepts – mode of behavior and morphological form – are significant in zoology, the term \"habitus\" (from which the word \"habit\" derives)", "psg_id": "9298379" }, { "title": "If I Needed Someone", "text": "Needed Someone\" \"full circle\". Everett comments that the three-part parallel harmony singing, for which Crosby, Stills & Nash were \"revered\", suggests the influence of \"If I Needed Someone\". Writing in \"Rolling Stone\" in January 2002, Greg Kot described \"If I Needed Someone\" as Harrison's \"finest tune to date\" by 1965. In the same publication, David Fricke included it in his list of the \"25 Essential Harrison Performances\". Fricke described the track as, variously, a \"folk-rock diamond\" and \"the ultimate compliment\" to the Byrds in its \"striking blend of cool dismissal ... and crystalline riffing\". Writing for \"Q\" magazine, John Harris", "psg_id": "5563422" }, { "title": "Change of Habit", "text": "love with one of the nuns. The film was produced by Joe Connelly for NBC Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. Filmed on location in the Los Angeles area and at the Universal Studios during March and April 1969, \"Change of Habit\" was released in the United States on November 10, 1969. It spent four weeks on the \"Variety\" Box Office Survey, peaking at #17. \"Change of Habit\" was Presley's 31st and final film acting role; his remaining film appearances were in concert documentaries. The film was Moore's fourth and final film under her brief Universal Pictures contract; she would", "psg_id": "3151000" }, { "title": "Acicular (crystal habit)", "text": "a pyramidal shape, and keep a standard cross-section shape with straight edges. Acicular crystals differ from fibrous crystals in their thickness; crystals with a fibrous habit are much thinner, sometimes to the point of being flexible like hair, while acicular crystals are thicker and rigid. Acicular (crystal habit) Acicular, in mineralogy, refers to a crystal habit composed of slender, needle-like crystals. Crystals with this habit tend to be fragile. Complete, undamaged acicular specimens are uncommon. The term \"acicular\" derives from the Late Latin \"acicula\" meaning \"little needle\". Strictly speaking, the word refers to a growth habit that is slender and", "psg_id": "14524266" }, { "title": "Breaking the Habit (song)", "text": "then, it has found itself in the majority of their concerts. From its debut up until the end of the tour cycle for the band's 3rd album, \"Minutes to Midnight\", \"Breaking the Habit\" was played with a piano intro, where the first verse and chorus were played, and after that, the actual song would start. \"Breaking the Habit\" is also sometimes played live with an extended outro consisting of an a cappella performance of the chorus. After Linkin Park's 'Concert for the Philippines' on January 11, 2014, \"Breaking the Habit\" was dropped from the band's setlist. It would not be", "psg_id": "3634714" }, { "title": "My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy", "text": "the play to be \"an overweeningly upbeat collection of Simpsons chitchat.\" David Chatterton of \"British Theatre Guide\" described it as \"interesting and entertaining, but not really a 'must see' even for Simpsons fans.\" Clive Davis of \"The Times\" wrote that \"In contrast to \"The Simpsons\" itself, where not a line, not a syllable, goes to waste, Cartwright has a habit of losing herself in anecdotes that stumble into dead-ends. The half-hearted trivia quiz involving volunteers from the audience soon dies a death too. The performance really cries out for a hard-headed director. The video clips of Cartwright at large are", "psg_id": "12997632" }, { "title": "Someone Somewhere in Summertime", "text": "of the song: \"I think the Someone Somewhere (In Summertime) songwriting craft (...) gives the feeling that we'd arrived - that we'd reached some kind of maturity.\" Similarly to \"Promised You a Miracle\" and \"Glittering Prize\", \"Someone Somewhere In Summertime\" has received positive acclaim, praised by AllMusic's MacKenzie Wilson for its ability for \"tapping into internal emotion\". A \"Rolling Stone\" review in 2003 described the \"lush\" and \"erotic\" song as one of the album's strongest and more \"tuneful\" tracks. A \"Q\" magazine special in January 2005 stated the song as opening \"New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)\" in \"magisterial fashion. Charlie Burchill's", "psg_id": "15734960" }, { "title": "En habit de cheval", "text": "sauce.\" Satie's skills as an orchestrator have long been a subject of debate. Among his defenders, Robert Orledge has challenged the notion that in his pared-down handling of the medium Satie was simply \"making a virtue of his technical limitations\": Biographer Alan M. Gillmor characterized \"En habit de cheval\" as not one of Satie's \"more endearing creations,\" but it stands as a milestone in the composer's development. Satie's quest for objectivity in musical expression, and his modern reinterpretations of old musical forms - both exemplified in \"En habit de cheval\" - were influential factors in the rise of Neoclassicism in", "psg_id": "18992841" }, { "title": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album)", "text": "sellers charging well in excess of $200.00 for the CD version of this album . As of 2017 it is unknown whether Motown will ever re-release it on CD. However, in 2013, Motown released this album, exclusively as a digital download, available on Amazon, iTunes, and several other websites. What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it", "psg_id": "12586070" }, { "title": "Automatic Systematic Habit", "text": "the song as \"razor-sharp [and] electro-roughed\". Automatic Systematic Habit \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" is the third and final European radio airplay (fifth overall) single released from alternative rock band Garbage's fifth studio album, \"Not Your Kind of People\". Copies were sent to radio stations across Europe in November 2012. Earlier in the year, Garbage released \"Automatic Systematic Habit\" as a free digital download via iTunes in the United States on May 8, 2012 — a week before the album was released. Garbage later pressed a limited edition 7\" vinyl single for \"Big Bright World\" and released it through their website. It", "psg_id": "17097847" }, { "title": "Habit evidence", "text": "Habit evidence Habit evidence is a term used in the law of evidence in the United States to describe any evidence submitted for the purpose of proving that a person acted in a particular way on a particular occasion based on that person's tendency to reflexively respond to a particular situation in a particular way. Habit evidence must be distinguished from character evidence, which seeks to show that a person behaved in a particular way on a particular occasion based on that person's prior bad acts, or based on the opinion of a witness, or based on that person's reputation", "psg_id": "5261767" }, { "title": "Habit evidence", "text": "or that he is a careless driver. That would be character evidence. Habit evidence Habit evidence is a term used in the law of evidence in the United States to describe any evidence submitted for the purpose of proving that a person acted in a particular way on a particular occasion based on that person's tendency to reflexively respond to a particular situation in a particular way. Habit evidence must be distinguished from character evidence, which seeks to show that a person behaved in a particular way on a particular occasion based on that person's prior bad acts, or based", "psg_id": "5261770" }, { "title": "Mallee (habit)", "text": "mallee habit. Mallees are the dominant vegetation throughout semiarid areas of Australia with reliable winter rainfall. Within this area, they form extensive woodlands and shrublands covering over . Thus, mallee woodlands and shrublands are considered one of Australia's major vegetation groups. Widespread mallee species include: The malleefowl is a bird characteristic of this habitat. An example of a mallee in a high-rainfall area is the rare yellow-top mallee ash, \"Eucalyptus luehmanniana\". Mallee (habit) Mallee is the growth habit of certain eucalypt species that grow with multiple stems springing from an underground lignotuber, usually to a height of no more than", "psg_id": "10183735" }, { "title": "Religious habit", "text": "recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place.<br> Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable.<br> Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their vocation. The religious habit", "psg_id": "6869239" }, { "title": "Bad habit", "text": "factor in distinguishing a bad habit from an addiction or mental disease is the element of willpower. If a person still seems to have control over the behavior then it is just a habit. Good intentions are able to override the negative effect of bad habits but their effect seems to be independent and additive — the bad habits remain but are subdued rather than cancelled. The best time to correct a bad habit is immediately, before it becomes established. So, bad habits are best prevented from developing in childhood. There are many techniques for removing bad habits once they", "psg_id": "11756045" }, { "title": "Bad Habit (album)", "text": "Bad Habit (album) Bad Habit is the second studio album recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Alee and first to be distributed by a record label. It was released April 21, 2017 through Wax Records and Universal Music Canada. The album includes the top 50 single, \"When I Do\", as well as three singles previously released from Alee's 2015 EP, \"Say Hello to Goodbye\". Alee co-wrote all nine tracks. RJ Frometa of \"Vents Magazine\" wrote that \"Bad Habit\" \"runs the emotional gamut from bold and energetic crowd pleasers to Alee's signature blend of sweet but heartbreaking melodies,\" and called the", "psg_id": "20120911" }, { "title": "Bad Habit (album)", "text": "was released January 27, 2017 as the record's fourth single. It is the album's first single not previously released on the preceding EP. The music video for \"When I Do\" premiered April 5, 2017 accompanying the announcement of the album's title and release date. The song entered the Canada Country chart at number 50 in April 2017. The title track, \"Bad Habit\", was released June 16, 2017 as the fifth radio single. Bad Habit (album) Bad Habit is the second studio album recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Alee and first to be distributed by a record label. It was", "psg_id": "20120913" }, { "title": "Good Habit", "text": "and they became Racing Cars. Good Habit Good Habit were a professional touring band mostly from Penarth in South Wales, active 1970–1975. They had one single \"Find My Way Back Home\" that was released by RCA and reviewed by John Peel in Sounds. Some songs including \"Ship of Gold\" were recorded for Peel's sessions. For a while the band wore green monastic habits on stage. Live favorites included Danger Zone and King of the Mountain, final numbers would be Keep on Moving and Chicken Shack Stomp/ Hey Bo Diddley. Good Habit toured with many well-known artists over the years, including", "psg_id": "15197470" }, { "title": "Good Habit", "text": "Good Habit Good Habit were a professional touring band mostly from Penarth in South Wales, active 1970–1975. They had one single \"Find My Way Back Home\" that was released by RCA and reviewed by John Peel in Sounds. Some songs including \"Ship of Gold\" were recorded for Peel's sessions. For a while the band wore green monastic habits on stage. Live favorites included Danger Zone and King of the Mountain, final numbers would be Keep on Moving and Chicken Shack Stomp/ Hey Bo Diddley. Good Habit toured with many well-known artists over the years, including Thin Lizzy, Gong, The Velvet", "psg_id": "15197468" }, { "title": "When You Really Loved Someone", "text": "plays and 23.89m impacts. When You Really Loved Someone \"When You Really Loved Someone\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog. On it was internationally released as the first single from her fifth English solo album, \"A\". \"When You Really Loved Someone\" was by written and produced by Swedish songwriter and producer Jörgen Elofsson. The sound of the song and the album can be described as \"very mature and worthy\", according to Fältskog herself. Featuring all elements that make the song fit into the category mostly described as \"power ballad\", it also shows some", "psg_id": "17153585" }, { "title": "When You Really Loved Someone", "text": "When You Really Loved Someone \"When You Really Loved Someone\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog. On it was internationally released as the first single from her fifth English solo album, \"A\". \"When You Really Loved Someone\" was by written and produced by Swedish songwriter and producer Jörgen Elofsson. The sound of the song and the album can be described as \"very mature and worthy\", according to Fältskog herself. Featuring all elements that make the song fit into the category mostly described as \"power ballad\", it also shows some surprising synth elements in", "psg_id": "17153580" }, { "title": "The Power of Habit", "text": "short of the expectations and give up. Belief is a critical element of such a change, though it can be structured in a number of ways including group settings. Often people who join groups like accountability groups are better off than those who act alone as individuals. Charles Duhigg used several examples to illustrate his argument, including the case of Bill Wilson, a recovering alcoholic whose newfound faith in Christ led him to create Alcoholics Anonymous. By understanding habits, the golden rule of habit, and the crucial role of belief, he was able to start a foundation that has reformed", "psg_id": "16342049" }, { "title": "Split Habit", "text": "ending to almost ten years of touring and recording. In 2011, the band briefly reunited to record \"Dancefloor\"; however, the song remains unreleased. Split Habit Split Habit was a power pop band founded in Lemont, Illinois in 1997. The original line-up consisted of Travis Brown (lead vocals/bass), Johnny Smoke (guitar, cool-sounding name, backing vocals) and Chris Michaels (drums). The band recorded a four-song demo and began playing small all ages and 21 and up venues around Illinois. Split Habit released an EP, \"Broken Strings, Broken Sticks and Broken Hearts\" which was shortly thereafter incorporated into the band's first full-length CD", "psg_id": "8051089" }, { "title": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album)", "text": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it charted at #97 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and reached the Top 10 of Billboard's R&B album chart, peaking at # 9. It featured songs written by noted composers, such as Stevie Wonder, (My Cherie Amour), Berry Gordy, Frank Wilson, Brenda Holloway and her sister Patrice Holloway", "psg_id": "12586067" }, { "title": "Habit (1995 film)", "text": "Anna is a vampire. Habit (1995 film) Habit is a 1995 vampire horror film starring Larry Fessenden, who also wrote and directed the film. It received rave reviews at the Chicago and Los Angeles International Film Festivals. It is a remake of Fessenden's 1985 film of the same title. Sam is a self-destructive, vaguely artistic New York bohemian who has recently lost his father and his long-time girlfriend. At a Halloween party he meets a mysterious, beautiful, androgynous woman named Anna. He embarks on a kinky, sex-charged relationship with her; but soon he suffers from a mysterious illness, and eventually", "psg_id": "12557956" }, { "title": "Habit (1995 film)", "text": "Habit (1995 film) Habit is a 1995 vampire horror film starring Larry Fessenden, who also wrote and directed the film. It received rave reviews at the Chicago and Los Angeles International Film Festivals. It is a remake of Fessenden's 1985 film of the same title. Sam is a self-destructive, vaguely artistic New York bohemian who has recently lost his father and his long-time girlfriend. At a Halloween party he meets a mysterious, beautiful, androgynous woman named Anna. He embarks on a kinky, sex-charged relationship with her; but soon he suffers from a mysterious illness, and eventually comes to believe that", "psg_id": "12557955" }, { "title": "Ritual Tradition Habit", "text": "Ritual Tradition Habit Ritual Tradition Habit is the debut studio album by Canadian band The Belle Game, produced by John Raham (Frazey Ford, The Be Good Tanyas) and the members of The Belle Game. It was released in Canada on April 16, 2013 and in the United States on May 21, 2013. \"Ritual Tradition Habit\" earned The Belle Game positive reviews from many blogs upon its release in April 2013. The first single from the album was “Wait Up For You,” and it was put into rotation on the Vancouver station the Peak 100.5 FM as well as other radio", "psg_id": "18296858" } ]

[ "lying (disambiguation)", "lying" ]

[ { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "when Geo P. Dog digs a hole and dumps a bone on the Gophers and then dirt as he fills the hole in. Geo does remove the bone upon Tosh's request, but realizing that it was gophers who asked him to move the bone, he returns to the same hole to rebury the bone. This time, Mac goes up, only to be grabbed by Geo. Mac then yells for help, which arrives in the form of Tosh and a hammer, which Tosh uses to knock Geo's head into his collar, allowing the Gophers to return to their hole and escape", "psg_id": "13418939" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bone tool", "text": "Bone tool In archaeology, a bone tool is a tool created from bone. A bone tool can conceivably be created from almost any bone, and in a variety of methods. Bone tools have been documented from the advent of \"Homo sapiens\" and are also known from \"Homo neanderthalensis\" contexts or even earlier. Bone has been used for making tools by virtually all hunter-gatherer societies, even when other materials were readily available. Any part of the skeleton can potentially be utilized; however, antlers and long bones provide some of the best working material. Long bone fragments can be shaped, by scraping", "psg_id": "6693265" }, { "title": "Bone tool", "text": "played by clacking the bones together. As a musical instrument, they have a history that dates to ancient China, Egypt and Greece. Bone tool In archaeology, a bone tool is a tool created from bone. A bone tool can conceivably be created from almost any bone, and in a variety of methods. Bone tools have been documented from the advent of \"Homo sapiens\" and are also known from \"Homo neanderthalensis\" contexts or even earlier. Bone has been used for making tools by virtually all hunter-gatherer societies, even when other materials were readily available. Any part of the skeleton can potentially", "psg_id": "6693274" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of the", "psg_id": "10894410" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "organisms. Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of", "psg_id": "10894419" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "that even in European cultures that attempt to adhere purely to what can be seen and touched, recognize that there is a more cosmic necessity to the body and connection to the physical and cosmological worlds. History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much", "psg_id": "20813770" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "not in an essential biological role. The average adult human body contains approximately atoms and contains at least detectable traces of 60 chemical elements. About 29 of these elements are thought to play an active positive role in life and health in humans. The relative amounts of each element vary by individual, mainly due to differences in the proportion of fat, muscle and bone in their body. Persons with more fat will have a higher proportion of carbon and a lower proportion of most other elements (the proportion of hydrogen will be about the same). The numbers in the table", "psg_id": "10894414" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.", "psg_id": "19789528" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "g in men, ~2.3 g in women Of the 94 naturally occurring chemical elements, 60 are listed in the table above. Of the remaining 34, it is not known how many occur in the human body. Most of the elements needed for life are relatively common in the Earth's crust. Aluminium, the third most common element in the Earth's crust (after oxygen and silicon), serves no function in living cells, but is harmful in large amounts. Transferrins can bind aluminium. The composition of the human body is expressed in terms of chemicals: The composition of the human body can be", "psg_id": "10894417" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much debate and change based on what place and people are being examined. The early modern idea of the body was a cultural ideal, an understanding and approach to how the body works and what place that", "psg_id": "20813747" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "viewed on an atomic and molecular scale as shown in this article. The estimated gross molecular contents of a typical 20-micrometre human cell is as follows: Body composition can also be expressed in terms of various types of material, such as: There are many species of bacteria and other microorganisms that live on or inside the healthy human body. In fact, 90% of the cells in (or on) a human body are microbes, by number (much less by mass or volume). Some of these symbionts are necessary for our health. Those that neither help nor harm humans are called commensal", "psg_id": "10894418" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "much on discourse about bodies, rather than on material bodies themselves. Drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin's 1965 \"Rabelais and His World\", they promoted a more materially orientated direction in the history of the body. The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical text and is the oldest known record of the human body, dating back to 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus describes the body by physical examination and what can be felt. Clinical investigations such as the Pulse, percussion of the body, the recognition of diseased or disordered states. “If thou examinst a swelling of the covering of his belly’s horns above", "psg_id": "20813752" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "muscular and focuses on the exterior of the body, what can be see and felt. This was the standard of beauty of humans and continues to be the ideal body of European traditions. There is no Vitruvian women. Eastern ideologies of the body explain what can be detected, not only felt and examined. This comes from the idea that there is not only what can be physically seen and touched but what can't be. Energy or more aptly the means by which your body can manifest itself in the world can't be seen but, was thought to be able to", "psg_id": "20813762" }, { "title": "The Description of the Human Body", "text": "soul. A sick or injured body does not do what we want or moves in ways we do not want. He believed the death of the body stopped it from being fit to bring about movement. This did not necessarily happen because the soul left the body. René Descartes believed the body could exist through mechanical means alone. This included digestion, blood circulation, muscle movement and some brain function. He felt we all know what the human body is like because animals have similar bodies and we have all seen them opened up. He saw the body as a machine.", "psg_id": "3154880" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "for the astronauts. These joint torques and muscle forces could be used in conjunction with more fundamental computational simulations of bone remodeling and muscle adaptation in order to more completely model the end effects of such countermeasures, and determine whether a proposed exercise regime would be sufficient to sustain astronaut musculoskeletal health. The second effect of weightlessness takes place in human fluids. The body is made up of 60% water, much of it intra-vascular and inter-cellular. Within a few moments of entering a microgravity environment, fluid is immediately re-distributed to the upper body resulting in bulging neck veins, puffy face", "psg_id": "4744209" }, { "title": "Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer", "text": "in any type of motion or fixed presence, but rather in such a way that it would \"decompose according to the tendencies of its forces\". Despite the abstractness of the painting, the viewer can make out movement by view of the contours and bundles of muscles. In general, the series of Boccioni's dynamisms attempt to document progressive movement through its various elements. The work was part of a forty-six drawing series. These drawings were displayed in the spring of 1914 at Florence. Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer is a dynamism drawing created by", "psg_id": "20777622" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "Artificial bone", "text": "Artificial bone Artificial bone refers to bone-like material created in a laboratory that can be used in bone grafts, to replace human bone that was lost due to severe fractures, disease, etc. Bone fracture, which is a complete or partial break in the bone, is a very common condition that has more than three million US cases per year. Human bones have the ability to regenerate themselves by cycle of bone resorption and bone formation. The cell responsible for bone resorption is osteoclast, while the cell responsible for bone formation is osteoblast. That being said, the human body can regenerate", "psg_id": "13422537" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "parts of the human body should be used as drugs, such as bone, flesh, and gall. This is really very rude and inhuman. In the present category, all parts of the human body that have been used as drugs are recorded. The use of drugs from the human body that is not contrary to morality is recorded in detail. Those drugs that are cruel or foul [慘忍邪穢] are not recorded in detail. But all of them are listed in this category. (tr. Luo 2003: 4133) Li does not give prescriptions for 12 of the 35 human drugs, which he considered", "psg_id": "18615273" }, { "title": "Transposons as a genetic tool", "text": "The recent discovery of the 'mariner transposon' (from the reconstruction of the original sequence from many 'dead' versions in the human genome) has allowed many new experiments, mariner has well conserved homologues across a wide range of species and is a very versatile tool. Transposons as a genetic tool Transposons are semi-parasitic DNA sequences which can replicate and spread through the host's genome. They can be harnessed as a genetic tool for analysis of gene and protein function. The use of transposons is well-developed in \"Drosophila\" (in which P elements are most commonly used) and in Thale cress (\"Arabidopsis thaliana\")", "psg_id": "14015331" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a", "psg_id": "19789532" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised", "psg_id": "12712282" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring", "psg_id": "12712283" }, { "title": "Oil body", "text": "Oil body An oil body is a lipid-containing structure found in plant cells. The term can refer to at least two distinct kinds of structures in different kinds of plants. Liverwort oil bodies are structures unique to liverworts that contain isoprenoid essential oils and are surrounded by a single membrane. The size, shape, color, and number of oil bodies per cell is characteristic of certain species and may be used to identify these. Some species of vascular plants also contain intracellular structures called oil bodies. Vascular plant oil bodies consist mainly of triacylglycerols surrounded by a layer consisting of phospholipids", "psg_id": "10670762" }, { "title": "Body of sphenoid bone", "text": "orbital plate of the frontal bone. The inferior surface presents, in the middle line, a triangular spine, the sphenoidal rostrum, which is continuous with the sphenoidal crest on the anterior surface, and is received in a deep fissure between the alæ of the vomer. On either side of the rostrum is a projecting lamina, the vaginal process, directed medialward from the base of the medial pterygoid plate, with which it will be described. Body of sphenoid bone The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities,", "psg_id": "8912851" }, { "title": "Bone tool", "text": "bone found in Washington State was discovered in the 1970s with a broken bone projectile point stuck in it. Recent radiocarbon dating reveals that it is about 14,000 years old. This discovery is significant because it predates the arrival of the Clovis people, and may help rewrite human history in the Americas. Hoes fashioned from bison scapula were common cultivating tools among the Plains Village Indians. In particular, it was used for cultivating small garden crops. It continued to be used among these Indians until iron hoes were brought by French traders in the 18th century. Recovered bone hoes range", "psg_id": "6693272" }, { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "A Bone for a Bone A Bone for a Bone is a \"Looney Tunes\" short starring the Goofy Gophers. The cartoon, released in 1951, was directed by Friz Freleng and released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and was the first of four Goofy Gophers cartoon directed by Freleng, and would be the final work by J.B. Hardaway at the Warner Bros. studio, having returned after almost a decade at the Walter Lantz studio. The Gophers (Mac and Tosh) are playing a gin game in their hole in the ground outside a house, where Tosh loses his fifth game in a row,", "psg_id": "13418938" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "blood to produce urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body. Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four limbs (two arms and two legs), a head and a neck which connect to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone and cartilage, surrounded by fat, muscle, connective tissue, organs, and other structures. The spine at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible vertebral column which surrounds the spinal cord, which is a", "psg_id": "648888" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "Oil body", "text": "on the surface of oil bodies, and that one protein in particular, called oleosin, dominates. The lipid and protein fractions of oil bodies are remarkable because they maintain a coherent monolayer over a wide temperature and hydration range. Microscopic views of liverwort cells, showing a variety of oil body shapes and arrangements. Oil body An oil body is a lipid-containing structure found in plant cells. The term can refer to at least two distinct kinds of structures in different kinds of plants. Liverwort oil bodies are structures unique to liverworts that contain isoprenoid essential oils and are surrounded by a", "psg_id": "10670764" }, { "title": "A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash", "text": "examines our dependence on oil, showing how oil is essential for almost every aspect of our modern lifestyle, from driving to work to clothing and clean tap water. A Crude Awakening asks the tough question, “What happens when we run out of cheap oil?” Through expert interviews and archival footage, the film spells out in startling detail the challenges we would face in dealing with the possibility of a world without cheap oil—a world in which it may ultimately take more energy to drill for oil than we can extract from the oil the wells produce. Interviews include energy investment", "psg_id": "10291562" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "as multicellular organisms which reside in the gastrointestinal tract and on the skin. Not all parts of the body are made from cells. Cells sit in an extracellular matrix that consists of proteins such as collagen, surrounded by extracellular fluids. Of the 70 kg weight of an average human body, nearly 25 kg is non-human cells or non-cellular material such as bone and connective tissue. Cells in the body function because of DNA. DNA sits within the nucleus of a cell. Here, parts of DNA are copied and sent to the body of the cell via RNA. The RNA is", "psg_id": "648879" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can", "psg_id": "12712291" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "The Marrow of a Bone The Marrow of a Bone (stylized THE MARROW OF A BONE) is the sixth studio album by Japanese metal band Dir En Grey, released on February 7, 2007, in Japan, and in the United States (20 February), Germany (2 March), France (6 March), and the United Kingdom (7 May) in the following months. In total, the album was released in eleven countries. The band was touring North America at the time of the album's release in both Japan and the United States. In March 2007, \"The Marrow of a Bone\" reached number 21 on \"Billboard's\"", "psg_id": "9184634" }, { "title": "Body of sphenoid bone", "text": "Body of sphenoid bone The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal sinuses, which are separated from each other by a septum. The superior surface of the body [Fig. 1] presents in front a prominent spine, the ethmoidal spine, for articulation with the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone; behind this is a smooth surface slightly raised in the middle line, and grooved on either side for the olfactory lobes of the brain. This surface is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms", "psg_id": "8912844" }, { "title": "Conservation and restoration of human remains", "text": "Conservation of human remains within museum collections is most often undertaken by a conservator-restorer or archaeologist. Other specialists related to this area of conservation include osteologists and taxidermists. Museum collections contain human remains in many forms, including entire preserved bodies, discrete parts of the anatomy, and even art and artifacts created out of human body parts. Museum collections, especially those of the natural history variety, often contain osteological specimens derived from humans. These can include individual bones, bone fragments, entire skeletons, and teeth from both ancient and contemporary sources. Reconstruction of bone fragments should be conducted with great care and", "psg_id": "19072738" }, { "title": "If a Body Meets a Body", "text": "If a Body Meets a Body If a Body Meets a Body is the 86th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1945 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are unemployed, and looking through the want-ads for work. As the trio sets the table, Curly brings a pail of soup from a meat bone; Larry remarks that Curly's soup smells like a dead horse, and Moe finds a large horseshoe in the pail. The duo become", "psg_id": "11309970" }, { "title": "The Man Without a Body", "text": "repairs the Omnigizer, the head speaks, identifying itself as Michel de Notre Dame. 'It's Nostradamus!' exclaims Meritt. He, Jean and Lew tell Nostradamus that his predictions have come true. 'A great mind that can see into the future!' declares Brussard. 'Worthy to be Karl Brussard!' When told that he's alive again, Nostradamus says, 'It's against nature' and asks 'Why have you done this?' Brussard answers by yelling at Nostradamus, telling him that he (Nostradamus) is now him (Brussard). Later, a mentally confused Brussard asks Nostradamus what he should do with his oil stocks. Nostradamus, knowing that stock prices are dropping,", "psg_id": "14957414" }, { "title": "Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer", "text": "Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer is a dynamism drawing created by the futurist Italian artist Umberto Boccioni. The work was intended to show a subject in between a state of motion and stillness. Painter Umberto Boccioni, one of the earliest members of the school of futurism, had in 1912 found an interest in sculpture. During the early stages of his pursuit, Boccioni found himself working on the dynamism of forms. Boccioni wanted to find a single form which would capture all movement, as opposed to having a series of images. Viewing the past", "psg_id": "20777620" }, { "title": "Ishango bone", "text": "fractions or subsidiary. He believed the bone to be an \"interchange rule between bases 10 and 12.\" Ishango bone The Ishango bone is a bone tool, dated to the Upper Paleolithic era. It is a dark brown length of bone, the fibula of a baboon, with a sharp piece of quartz affixed to one end, perhaps for engraving. It was first thought to be a tally stick, as it has a series of what has been interpreted as tally marks carved in three columns running the length of the tool, though it has also been suggested that the scratches might", "psg_id": "8008174" }, { "title": "Moon Tycoon", "text": "Restaurants. Through the character they choose and the choices they make in their city, the player can become a ruthless oil-tycoon, or something similar, or an environmentalist. The gameplay is similar to Moon Tycoon. The player creates buildings on a flat piece of land, that must be connected to other buildings by a \"tunnel\". The only major differences is the scenario, and the types of buildings each game uses. \"Deep Sea Tycoon 2\" has been reviewed by X-Play, being given a 1 out of 5. Being noted for being boring by having \"ridiculously easy challenges\" and simple challenges of only", "psg_id": "5882414" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "Yang Qi energy where as a female has dominant Yin energy. Transgenderism, hermaphroditism and other variations of the body can be explained by the Yin and Yang Qi ideas of the body much better than the European counterparts. Other types of change in the world were classified by Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. Applied to the body these 5 forces were the Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. These representations of the physical world in the body was understood dynamically and represents a deeper connection to the non animate objects and surroundings of a human. The body was not", "psg_id": "20813767" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "And nobody knew she was there. The second old lady was Abigail Splatter. She went there 'cause something was definitely the matter. But when she got there, it was only her bladder, And nobody knew she was there. </poem> One suggested precursor to the bawdy song, recorded in William's \"Upper Thames\" collection is the following \"old morris fragment\": <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Three old women tied to an apple tree! One ran away, the others stopped till Saturday. Oh, dear, what can the matter be? </poem> As with many folk songs and tall tales each verse", "psg_id": "12712289" }, { "title": "Tracer use in the oil industry", "text": "Tracer use in the oil industry Tracers are used in the oil industry in order to qualitatively or quantitatively gauge how fluid flows through the reservoir, as well as being a useful tool for estimating residual oil saturation. Tracers can be used in either interwell tests or single well tests. In interwell tests, the tracer is injected at one well along with the carrier fluid (water in a waterflood or gas in a gasflood) and detected at a producing well after some period of time, which can be anything from days to years. In single well tests, tracer is injected", "psg_id": "11288152" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "these views, that the soul has aspects that can't be felt by normal methods, and physical manifestations that can be felt. \"For even if one and being are spoken of in several ways, what is properly so spoken of is the actuality\" -Aristotle in DeAnima Aristotle forms the idea of Hylomorphism, that the soul and the body are not capable of being split apart without destroying both in the process. Despite this idea of the body and the soul Aristotle viewed disorder in what could be seen and felt. He was a proponent of the humoral theory that classified disorder", "psg_id": "20813756" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "inconsistent and contradictory; a person may be biologically an adult, and have adult behavior but still be treated as a child if they are under the legal age of majority. Conversely, one may legally be an adult but possess none of the maturity and responsibility that may define an adult. Development of human organs and organ systems begins in the embryo and continues throughout the human lifespan. Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a", "psg_id": "936210" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace elements.", "psg_id": "10894411" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "beginning in 2007. The album was released while Dir En Grey was on tour in the United States, however the band was not yet fully supporting the album. In March, the band began \"Tour 07 The Marrow of a Bone\", thoroughly covering much of Japan and ending in the beginning of May. This tour introduced set-lists containing most of the tracks from \"The Marrow of a Bone\", and was the first time many of the songs had been performed publicly. After the first leg of \"The Marrow of a Bone\" touring, Dir En Grey went on to another American tour,", "psg_id": "9184645" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "spot on CDJapan 2007 sales charts. The album charted on the Billboard \"Top Heatseekers\" chart at number 8, the \"Top Independent Albums\" at number 21, and again on the Oricon album charts at number 30. The Marrow of a Bone The Marrow of a Bone (stylized THE MARROW OF A BONE) is the sixth studio album by Japanese metal band Dir En Grey, released on February 7, 2007, in Japan, and in the United States (20 February), Germany (2 March), France (6 March), and the United Kingdom (7 May) in the following months. In total, the album was released in", "psg_id": "9184648" }, { "title": "Conservation and restoration of human remains", "text": "body is to be lifted, it must be supported under all of its appendages. Cleaning of human remains varies by type. If necessary, surface cleaning of bone can be done with a very mild detergent and water solution, but bones should never be soaked in order to prevent dirt from becoming embedded in pores. The possibility of cleaning human remains is highly dependent on the fragility of the specimen. There are many challenges surrounding human remains accessioned by museums, including legal complications involved in dealing with human remains, involvement of living relatives or tribes, and potential repatriation and issues such", "psg_id": "19072750" }, { "title": "Body of pubic bone", "text": "Body of pubic bone The body of pubic bone forms the wide, strong, medial and flat portion of the pubic bone which unite in the pubic symphysis. The rough superior edge of the \"corpus\", the pubic crest, ends laterally in the pubic tubercle. This tubercle, found roughly 3 cm from the pubic symphysis, is a distinctive feature on the lower part of the abdominal wall; important when localizing the superficial inguinal ring and the femoral canal of the inguinal canal. Its \"internal surface\" enters into the formation of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives origin to a portion", "psg_id": "11164541" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings", "psg_id": "5138758" }, { "title": "Body of pubic bone", "text": "of the Obturator internus. Body of pubic bone The body of pubic bone forms the wide, strong, medial and flat portion of the pubic bone which unite in the pubic symphysis. The rough superior edge of the \"corpus\", the pubic crest, ends laterally in the pubic tubercle. This tubercle, found roughly 3 cm from the pubic symphysis, is a distinctive feature on the lower part of the abdominal wall; important when localizing the superficial inguinal ring and the femoral canal of the inguinal canal. Its \"internal surface\" enters into the formation of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives", "psg_id": "11164542" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "were successfully making quasi-empirical preparations of active substances with androgens and estrogens, a technique that modern biochemists did not develop until the early 20th century. The physician William C. Cooper and the sinologist Nathan Sivin (1973) chose what the Chinese call \"rényào\" 人藥 \"human drugs\" as a pilot experiment sample for pharmacologically analyzing the efficacy of drugs used in TCM. In contrast to many traditional Chinese plant, animal, and mineral pharmaceuticals with uncertain active constituents, the chemical composition of the human body and parts is well known, and \"their therapeutic effectiveness, or lack of it, can be objectively, if approximately,", "psg_id": "18615282" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by the death of his infant son. While showing a short film at Berlinale in 2006, Sheean met a scientist from the Max Planck Institute", "psg_id": "16953858" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "screening, Sheean himself said, \"The film is about a breakdown in communication, both on the surface in the characters and internally with the cells.\" Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by", "psg_id": "16953862" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \"Angelus\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work", "psg_id": "5138761" }, { "title": "Theology of the Body", "text": "supports the equality of men and women in marriage and expressly opposes any subordination of the woman to the man.\" Thomas Petri, O.P. says, \"Charles Curran can be excused for his criticism to the contrary since it was made before the publication of Waldstein's translation.\" The religion editor for \"Newsweek\", Kenneth L. Woodward, has described John Paul's Theology of the Body as \"a highly romantic and unrealistic view of human sexuality.\" Benedictine Sebastian Moore, a controversial Catholic moral theologian who often criticizes some Catholic teachings, expresses his disagreement openly with the \"Theology of the Body\". Moore criticizes what he regards", "psg_id": "4875975" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "are averages of different numbers reported by different references. The adult human body averages ~53% water. This varies substantially by age, sex, and adiposity. In a large sample of adults of all ages and both sexes, the figure for water fraction by weight was found to be 48 ±6% for females and 58 ±8% water for males. Water is ~11% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic percent, and these numbers along with the complementary % numbers for oxygen in water, are the largest contributors to overall mass and atomic composition figures. Because of water content, the human body", "psg_id": "10894415" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "new educational program, introducing the audience to the human body. Shin Dong-yup was chosen to be the lead MC, with the Super Junior members being regulars and co-MCs of the program. Ratings for the show became the highest of all three shows that aired in SBS's new \"Good Sunday\" lineup as the show is educational and entertaining to watch. It was also the first and currently the only variety show that included every member of Super Junior as regulars. Each episode has a main topic to explore regarding the human body. In the first episode, which involved the tongue and", "psg_id": "11375410" }, { "title": "The Description of the Human Body", "text": "The Description of the Human Body The Description of the Human Body () is an unfinished treatise written in 1647 by René Descartes (1596-1650). Descartes felt knowing oneself was particularly useful. This for him included medical knowledge. He hoped to cure and prevent disease, even to slow down aging. René Descartes believed the soul caused conscious thought. The body caused automatic functions like the beating of the heart and digestion he felt. The body was necessary for voluntary movement as well as the will. However, he believed the power to move the body was wrongly imagined to come from the", "psg_id": "3154879" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Not all elements which are found in the human body in trace quantities play a role in life. Some of these elements are thought to be simple bystander contaminants without function (examples: caesium, titanium), while many others are thought to be active toxics, depending on amount (cadmium, mercury, radioactives). The possible utility and toxicity of a few elements at levels normally found in the body (aluminium) is debated. Functions have been proposed for trace amounts of cadmium and lead, although these are almost certainly toxic in amounts very much larger than normally found in the body. There is evidence that", "psg_id": "10894412" }, { "title": "Ishango bone", "text": "Ishango bone The Ishango bone is a bone tool, dated to the Upper Paleolithic era. It is a dark brown length of bone, the fibula of a baboon, with a sharp piece of quartz affixed to one end, perhaps for engraving. It was first thought to be a tally stick, as it has a series of what has been interpreted as tally marks carved in three columns running the length of the tool, though it has also been suggested that the scratches might have been to create a better grip on the handle or for some other non-mathematical reason. The", "psg_id": "8008169" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "deleterious effects on human health. Humans are well-adapted to the physical conditions at the surface of the earth, and so in response to weightlessness, various physiological systems begin to change, and in some cases, atrophy. Though these changes are usually temporary, some do have a long-term impact on human health. Short-term exposure to microgravity causes space adaptation syndrome, a self-limiting nausea caused by derangement of the vestibular system. Long-term exposure causes multiple health problems, one of the most significant being loss of bone and muscle mass. Over time these deconditioning effects can impair astronauts' performance, increase their risk of injury,", "psg_id": "4744195" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The", "psg_id": "19789534" }, { "title": "A Treatise of Human Nature", "text": "of a passion is what calls up the passion: e.g., pride can be caused by one's beautiful house. A cause can be subdivided into the \"subject\" itself (e.g., one's house) and the \"quality\" of the subject that \"operates on the passions\" (e.g., the beauty of one's house). The \"object\" of a passion is what the passion is ultimately directed at: pride and humility are both directed at oneself. Both object and cause have a foundation in human nature: according to Hume, the object of these passions is fixed by the basic constitution of human psychology (Hume uses the term \"original\"),", "psg_id": "6013723" }, { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "the main, the Gophers close it making it pitch black. As the dog attempts to light a match, the gas main explodes, and the dog pops out of the oven in the house and eventually departs the premises (it is here that the dog is identified). The Gophers then resume their gin game. A Bone for a Bone A Bone for a Bone is a \"Looney Tunes\" short starring the Goofy Gophers. The cartoon, released in 1951, was directed by Friz Freleng and released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and was the first of four Goofy Gophers cartoon directed by Freleng,", "psg_id": "13418942" }, { "title": "Body of sphenoid bone", "text": "the crest is an irregular opening leading into the corresponding sphenoidal air sinus. These sinuses are two large, irregular cavities hollowed out of the interior of the body of the bone, and separated from one another by a bony septum, which is commonly bent to one or the other side. They vary considerably in form and size, are seldom symmetrical, and are often partially subdivided by irregular bony laminae. Occasionally, they extend into the basilar part of the occipital bone nearly as far as the foramen magnum. They begin to be developed before birth, and are of a considerable size", "psg_id": "8912849" }, { "title": "Cuboid bone", "text": "medial part of the under surface of the cuboid bone, from the contiguous portion of the lateral cuneiform bone, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the tibialis posterior. In a condition known as cuboid syndrome, the cuboid can be subluxated downward causing a swollen kind of ache along the central portion of the lateral border of the foot. Cuboid bone In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the foot. The cuboid bone is the most lateral of the bones in the distal row of the tarsus. It is roughly cubical", "psg_id": "1822437" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was", "psg_id": "20813760" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body Venturing into the environment of space can have negative effects on the human body. Significant adverse effects of long-term weightlessness include muscle atrophy and deterioration of the skeleton (spaceflight osteopenia). Other significant effects include a slowing of cardiovascular system functions, decreased production of red blood cells, balance disorders, eyesight disorders and a weakening of the immune system. Additional symptoms include fluid redistribution (causing the \"moon-face\" appearance typical in pictures of astronauts experiencing weightlessness), loss of body mass, nasal congestion, sleep disturbance, and excess flatulence. The engineering problems associated with leaving Earth and developing", "psg_id": "4744174" }, { "title": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb", "text": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb is an oil and tempera on limewood painting created by the German artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger between 1520–22. The work shows a life-size, grotesque depiction of the stretched and unnaturally thin body of Jesus Christ lying in his tomb. Holbein shows the dead Son of God after he has suffered the fate of an ordinary human. The painting is especially notable for its dramatic dimensions (30.5 cm x 200 cm), and the fact that Christ's face, hands and feet,", "psg_id": "13326976" }, { "title": "Catholic theology of the body", "text": "creation of God. God created the body like a work of art in his image. This creation reflects God’s intelligence. The human body is (eikon) somehow similar to God. To be completed as a mirror of him, is the task for every Christian. Unlike the human body, the soul is an image of God. The body cannot be an image of God, otherwise God would look like a human being with a human body. Only the soul can see God, but it is caught between the flesh and spirit. It constantly has to make a choice between the two. Origen", "psg_id": "12108405" }, { "title": "Bone", "text": "can either destroy bone (called a \"lytic\" cancer) or create bone (a \"sclerotic\" cancer). Cancers of the bone marrow inside the bone can also affect bone tissue, examples including leukemia and multiple myeloma. Bone may also be affected by cancers in other parts of the body. Cancers in other parts of the body may release parathyroid hormone or parathyroid hormone-related peptide. This increases bone reabsorption, and can lead to bone fractures. Bone tissue that is destroyed or altered as a result of cancers is distorted, weakened, and more prone to fracture. This may lead to compression of the spinal cord,", "psg_id": "48513" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "on the bones, there is a rapid increase in bone loss, from 3% cortical bone loss per decade to about 1% every month the body is exposed to microgravity, for an otherwise healthy adult. The rapid change in bone density is dramatic, making bones frail and resulting in symptoms which resemble those of osteoporosis. On Earth, the bones are constantly being shed and regenerated through a well-balanced system which involves signaling of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. These systems are coupled, so that whenever bone is broken down, newly formed layers take its place—neither should happen without the other, in a healthy", "psg_id": "4744204" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "Explorers of the Human Body Explorers of the Human Body (Hangul: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was one of the three shows of the newly revamped \"Good Sunday\", a lineup of variety shows that airs every Sunday evening at 5:30 pm KST on SBS. The show's aim was to answer curious questions about the human body, where the Super Junior members perform the answers by doing experiments with their own bodies. The show succeeded in attracting a wide audience due to its comedic and educational content. After previous popular shows \"X-Man\" and \"Reverse Drama\" ended, SBS's \"Good Sunday\" decided to air a", "psg_id": "11375409" }, { "title": "Body of sphenoid bone", "text": "groove, in the angle between the body and greater wing, is a ridge of bone, called the sphenoidal lingula. The posterior surface, quadrilateral in form [Fig. 3], is joined, during infancy and adolescence, to the basilar part of the occipital bone by a plate of cartilage. Between the eighteenth and twenty-fifth years this becomes ossified, ossification commencing above and extending downward. The anterior surface of the body [Fig. 2] presents, in the middle line, a vertical crest, the sphenoidal crest, which articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, and forms part of the nasal septum. On either side of", "psg_id": "8912848" }, { "title": "Bone tool", "text": "on any bone splinter. Bone awls vary considerably in the amount of polish from wear, the method of preparation, and size. Bone awls tend to be classified according to the characteristics of the bone used to make the awl. Many bone awls that retain an epiphysis, or rounded end of a bone. Although authors have differing theories as to the uses of bone awls, the two main uses agreed upon are as manipulators in the making of basketry and as perforators in the working of hide. Bone spear points and bipoints have been found throughout the world. A mastodon rib", "psg_id": "6693271" }, { "title": "The Human Body (TV series)", "text": "The Human Body (TV series) The Human Body is a seven-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May 1998 on BBC One and presented by medical scientist Robert Winston. A co-production between the BBC and The Learning Channel, the series looks at the mechanics and emotions of the human body from birth to death. The series was nominated for numerous awards, winning several, including three BAFTA awards, four RTS awards and a Peabody Award. Described as the BBC's \"first major TV series on human biology\", it took over two years to make and aimed to be the definitive set of", "psg_id": "13595356" }, { "title": "Murder conviction without a body", "text": "have no memory of what he did with her body after drinking heavily. The jury rejected his version of events, as bone fragments and blood discovered in Bridger's house within days of her disappearance were matched to the DNA of April Jones. The body of April Jones was not found, despite the largest missing person search in UK history. Bridger claimed in court that April's DNA was found in his house as he had held her body there before disposing of it, but his claims were not believed by the jury. Murder conviction without a body Conviction for murder in", "psg_id": "10480095" }, { "title": "Mall Tycoon", "text": "Mall Tycoon Mall Tycoon is a business simulation game, released in 2002 for Windows 95/98/ME. It was developed by Holistic Designs and published by Take-Two Interactive. It has two sequels: Mall Tycoon 2 (which also had a \"Deluxe\" extended edition) and Mall Tycoon 3. The game begins as an empty plot of land upon which the player develops his or her mall. Players can build shops, customize decorations, organize special events such as fashion shows, and manage mall employees. It is important for the player to work out what is profitable and what is not to ensure the survival of", "psg_id": "6778098" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "States Senator Jake Garn, whose sickness during STS-51-D was the worst on record. Accordingly, one \"Garn\" is equivalent to the most severe possible case of space sickness. By studying how changes can affect balance in the human body—involving the senses, the brain, the inner ear, and blood pressure—NASA hopes to develop treatments that can be used on Earth and in space to correct balance disorders. Until then, astronauts rely on medication, such as midodrine and dimenhydrinate anti-nausea patches, as required (such as when space suits are worn, because vomiting into a space suit could be fatal). A major effect of", "psg_id": "4744201" }, { "title": "Meat on the bone", "text": "value can be hard to judge as the bone part of the product is inedible. Various portions may contain a greater or lesser proportion of bone. The presence of bones may make meat products more bulky, irregular in shape, and difficult to pack. Bones may make preparation and carving more difficult. However, bones can sometimes be used as handles to make the meat easier to eat. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals. Because FMD rarely infects humans but spreads rapidly among animals, it is a much greater threat to the agriculture industry than to human health.", "psg_id": "13863046" }, { "title": "A Can of Paint", "text": "and insulates as well. Unfortunately that insulation quality will kill him due to overheating, long before the equally worrying possibility of it covering his body completely. Thinking about the problem, he realizes that such a perfect paint had to be manufactured by an advanced technology. He turns on his radio and is quickly contacted by the Venusians. They explain that their bodies are so hideous that they are afraid the sight of them will drive humans mad. They have developed the can of paint with human telepathy at great expense as a sort of IQ test, and that if he", "psg_id": "19771103" }, { "title": "Oil can", "text": "Oil can An oil can (oilcan or oiler) is a can that holds oil (usually motor oil) for lubricating machines. An oil can can also be used to fill oil-based lanterns. An occupation, referred to as an oiler, can use an oil can (among other tools) to lubricate machinery. Oil cans were made by companies like Noera Manufacturing Company and Perfection in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Around this time, oil cans frequently leaked and contributed to fires. In 1957, aluminium oil cans were introduced, produced by companies like the American Can Company. Rocanville, Saskatchewan, Canada is home", "psg_id": "14747257" }, { "title": "Body snatching", "text": "wanted to identify every bone in the human body and reconstruct it like a jigsaw puzzle. At the time, there was only one set of text books about the body at Vesalius's disposal, written by Claudius Galen 1300 years earlier. Vesalius made over 200 corrections to Galen's book based on what he had learned from dissecting stolen bodies, and ignited a new age of modern medicine. For over 200 years, the city of Kolkata, in the north-eastern region of India, has been known to be the center of a network of bone traders who remove skeletons from graveyards in order", "psg_id": "3224738" }, { "title": "Talus bone", "text": "of the bones in the human body with the highest percentage of its surface area covered by articular cartilage. Additionally, it is also unusual in that it has a retrograde blood supply, i.e. arterial blood enters the bone at the distal end. In humans, no muscles attach to the talus, unlike most bones, and its position therefore depends on the position of the neighbouring bones. Though irregular in shape, the talus can be subdivided into three parts. Facing anteriorly, the head carries the articulate surface of the navicular bone, and the neck, the roughened area between the body and the", "psg_id": "6277379" }, { "title": "Ilium (bone)", "text": "Ilium (bone) The ilium () (plural ilia) is the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone, and appears in most vertebrates including mammals and birds, but not bony fish. All reptiles have an ilium except snakes, although some snake species have a tiny bone which is considered to be an ilium. The ilium of the human is divisible into two parts, the body and the wing; the separation is indicated on the top surface by a curved line, the arcuate line, and on the external surface by the margin of the acetabulum. The name comes from the Latin (\"ile\",", "psg_id": "6581082" }, { "title": "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil)", "text": "reservoirs are much smaller than the great oil sands deposits. Like the oil sands, only a small percentage of Canada's large heavy oil resource is producible. Often called conventional heavy oil, this low-density oil can be recovered by conventional drilling techniques or by waterflood, a technique of injecting water into the reservoir to increase pressure, thus forcing the oil toward the well bore. When these techniques work, heavy oil is like the more commercially attractive lighter grades of oil. But heavy oil can also be quite viscous. It can need some form of heat or solvent and pressure before it", "psg_id": "9353957" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "of muscle fibre prominent in muscles also change. Slow twitch endurance fibres used to maintain posture are replaced by fast twitch rapidly contracting fibres that are insufficient for any heavy labour. Advances in research on exercise, hormone supplements and medication may help maintain muscle and body mass. Bone metabolism also changes. Normally, bone is laid down in the direction of mechanical stress. However, in a microgravity environment there is very little mechanical stress. This results in a loss of bone tissue approximately 1.5% per month especially from the lower vertebrae, hip and femur. Due to microgravity and the decreased load", "psg_id": "4744203" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "a tool that could be used in crime detection. Unfortunately, the typesetting process let the professor down. Over time, different editions of \"And Be a Villain\" represent the formula differently, changing (for example) exponents from 2 to 3. Furthermore, the equation contains a mysterious \"V\" which is in fact just the leftmost portion of a radical sign. A more accurate discussion of the probability density function can be found at Normal distribution. And Be a Villain And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking", "psg_id": "8349164" }, { "title": "Astral body", "text": "the sephirah Hod in the kabbalistic Tree of Life. However the common person only has a kamarupa, body of desire or \"lunar astral body,\" a body related to animal emotions, passions and desires, while the true human emotional vehicle is the solar astral body, which can be crystallised through Tantric sex. The solar astral body is the first mediator between the Cosmic Christ, Chokmah, and the individual human soul. \"What is called the ‘body-Kesdjan,’ or, as they themselves later began to name this being-part of theirs—of which, by the way, contemporary beings know only by hearsay—the ‘Astral-body.’\" \"At first on", "psg_id": "2586938" }, { "title": "Catholic theology of the body", "text": "communicate with him. The human body is the lower element of the human person. Through the body, man experiences his temporal existence. But Gregory also admired human beauty and the bodily abilities to dream, sleep and memorize. The body can be both a friend and enemy of a person, according to Gregory. The final goal is a unity of the soul with God, which is possible with Grace and the assistance of the Holy Spirit according to Gregory. Gregory of Nyssa (335-394) was a bishop who wrote, among others, about the creation of the human body. Unlike Irenaeus, Gregory states,", "psg_id": "12108415" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "his pudenda (sex organs) then thou shalt place thy finger on it and examine his belly and knock on the fingers (percuss) if thou examinst his that has come out and has arisen by his cough. Then thou shalt say concerning it: it is a swelling of the covering of his belly. It is a disease which I will treat”. The distinct medical tone focuses on what can be felt externally to infer the maladies of the body. The body was born in the correct state but could was falable and fixable with the correct intervention and feeling and using", "psg_id": "20813753" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "the matter be? Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Parents don't visit the school. They visit the circus, they visit their neighbors; They visit their flocks and the servant who labors; They visit the soldiers with murderours sabers; Now, why don't they visit the school? They care for their horses, they care for their dollars; They care for their parties and fancy fine collars; But little, we think, do they care for their scholars; Because they don't visit the school. We know we from hunger and cold are protected; In virtue and knowledge our minds are directed; But still", "psg_id": "12712292" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "manuscript is recorded in the Yellow Emperors Inner Cannon, and it being recorded in this way represents the attention to the individuals perspective in creating therapies like acupuncture to treat body ailments. The Inner Cannon was revised by natural Philosophers of the time and the approved version of the Han Court and became a foundational text for the ideals and perceptions of the human body. It focused on Qi, Yin and Yang balance, and Five phase theory to explain health can disease. Referred to as the life force of the body, or the means by which the body is able", "psg_id": "20813765" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim", "psg_id": "19789533" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "The song has been parodied several times, the best known of which is the American bawdy song \"Seven Old Ladies\", sung to the same tune but with different lyrics. Here are the chorus and the first two verses, of seven, as published in Ed Cray's \"The Erotic Muse\": <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be, Seven old ladies were locked in the lavat'ry, They were there from Monday till Saturday, And nobody knew they were there. The first old lady was 'Lizabeth Porter, She was the deacon of Dorchester's daughter, Went there to relieve a slight pressure of water,", "psg_id": "12712288" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "infectious disease is really not pertinent \"because bone would be ineffective in the treatment of any infectious process.\" Prescription 52.28.1 (tr. Luo 2003: 4180-4181) \"Tianlingaisan\" \"Powder of human Skull Top\", which is said to be \"good for killing worms in a consumptive disease\", mentions seeing a \"chuanshi\". First, take \"one piece of human skull top two fingers wide, simmer the drug with Tanxiang/sandalwood, then stir-fry with Su/butter. Then chant incantations.\" Fifteen herbal ingredients are added with the skull bone into a decoction, which will cause the patient to defecate \"worms of strange shapes\". Cooper & Sivin (tr. 1973: 250) translate", "psg_id": "18615292" } ]

[ "birmingham screwdriver", "hammer (substitution)", "🔨", "irish screwdriver", "hammers", "hammer", "hammering" ]

[ { "title": "Quartets (card game)", "text": "then they hand it over. If the player doesn't, then it becomes her or his turn to ask. When a quart is created, or a complete quart was dealt, then the cards creating the quart are placed in front of the player. The game ends when all the quarts have been created. The winner is the person with the most quarts. Quartets (card game) Quartets is a commercial card game similar to Go Fish. The game was invented in the Netherlands where it is known as \"kwartet\". The game was originally created by Austrian card game company Piatnik during the", "psg_id": "12975581" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "power tokens between their House card and characters in play to win A Game of Thrones. Numerous cards in the game can change the amount a player or his opponent are required to earn in order to win. Generally, power tokens are earned by winning challenges against an opponent, but some cards allow a player to directly claim power for his House card or characters in other ways. At the beginning of the game, each player shuffles their \"draw\" deck, and draws the top 7 cards, with an option for a \"mulligan\" given to each player to shuffle and draw", "psg_id": "3347245" }, { "title": "Mille (card game)", "text": "Mille (card game) Mille is a two-player card game requiring two standard 52-card decks. Mille is a rummy game similar to canasta in the respects that if a player picks up cards from the discard pile, the player picks up the entire pile, and the only legal melds are three or more cards of a same rank. The two-player rummy game Mille is said to have been devised in Montreal, Québec and from there brought to Toronto in the 1990s. It has since become increasingly popular. The dealer deals 15 cards to his opponent and himself, then turns over a", "psg_id": "9447438" }, { "title": "Switch (card game)", "text": "face down and serve as a \"pool\" or drawing stack. At the beginning of the game the topmost card from the \"pool\" is revealed and, so long as this card is not a trick card, play begins. (Switch may not start with a trick card, and so if the \"starting card\" is a trick card, cards shall continue to be selected from the pool until a non-trick card is revealed.) The first to play (generally, the player on the dealer's left) should select from his or her hand a card that matches \"either\", the suit or the rank of the", "psg_id": "7918283" }, { "title": "Flaps (card game)", "text": "player at his turn may play any card from his hand that matches the suit \"or\" the rank of the card previously played; for example, if the previous card was a seven of clubs, the next player may put down any seven card, or any club card, from his hand. Should the player not have any card available to play or not wish to go, he must pick up one card. Players are initially dealt seven cards. The remainder of the deck is placed face down and serve as a \"pool\" or drawing stack. At the beginning of the game", "psg_id": "14506623" }, { "title": "Sixty-Six (card game)", "text": "no 10-point bonus for taking the last trick. If the closer reaches 66 card points first, he scores game points as described below. If he fails to reach 66 card-points or his opponent reaches 66 card points first, his opponent scores 2 game points, or 3 if that opponent has no tricks. A player who thinks that the points in the tricks he or she has taken together with those from any marriages add up to 66 or more, stops the game and begins counting card points. If the player who stopped the game does not have 66 card and", "psg_id": "4425930" }, { "title": "One-card", "text": "the deck laid face-down beside it forming the stock pile. The Jokers are used. The player to the dealer's right plays first by following the rank or suit of the first card led, or by playing a wild card. If the players can not follow the lead, they must draw a card from the stock. The players then take turns playing or drawing cards and the first player who plays all his or her cards out wins the game. When an attack card is played, the next player must draw one or more cards, or play another attack card. 9.", "psg_id": "12301509" }, { "title": "Bleach Trading Card Game", "text": "(printed on their Guardian card) to zero, or if your opponent attempts to draw or discard a card from their deck and fails. A standard player's turn in the game consists of three steps: The Resource Step, the Main Step and the End Step. The Resource Step has the player drawing cards and putting Energy cards into play, the Main Step is where a player may attack and play cards other than Energy cards, and the End Step is a formal conclusion to the turn. There are six different types of cards in the Bleach Trading Card Game: Cards are", "psg_id": "10047300" }, { "title": "Treasure (card game)", "text": "the two treasure cards are. After he has done so, the two cards are revealed. If they were the guessed cards, the guessing player wins the game. Otherwise, his opponent does. Treasure (card game) Treasure is a difficult information-based card game requiring large amounts of memorization and strategy. The gameplay is similar to that of Bullshit (card game), but the goal of the game is different enough that the two games are vastly different. Treasure is played with a 20-card deck consisting of the ranks 10 through Ace of a standard Anglo-American playing card deck. After shuffling, two cards, known", "psg_id": "13736272" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "play the \"draw\" deck cards will often end up in other game play areas including the \"discard pile\" (cards discarded from play) and the \"dead pile\" (cards that were killed or are marked with the Deathbound keyword). Typically, players are only allowed three copies of any particular card (as determined by the card name, regardless of card type or game text similarity) in their \"draw\" deck, and only one copy of any particular card, by name, in their \"plot\" deck, but these restrictions can be modified by some other cards, such as the Twins agenda. A player must earn 15", "psg_id": "3347244" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "a significant way, none of the card advantage their opponent may have had matters. Similarly, a spell like does not generate card advantage one way or another; the tempo player and their opponent both spend a card and replace it. However, if the tempo player has a stronger board (perhaps because their creatures are small and aggressive), this enables them to retain the status quo for longer, shortening the game's length and indirectly gaining them card advantage. Denying the opponents cards value is a complex strategy which requires specific card choices to provide value. Value can be removed either through", "psg_id": "10163665" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "Card advantage Card advantage (often abbreviated CA) is a term used in collectible card game strategy to indicate one player having access to more cards than another player, usually by drawing more cards through in-game effects. The concept was first described early in the evolution of \"\" strategy, where many early decks relied on a player drawing more cards than their opponent, and then using this advantage to play more cards and advance their position faster than their opponent. By 2007 it was recognized as one of the most important indicators of who is ahead in a game and has", "psg_id": "10163653" }, { "title": "Speed (card game)", "text": "the same number. A player cannot play a ten if there is a king on a deck. It is common to attempt to distract an opponent by making conversation or announcing one's moves aloud as they are made. Speed (card game) Speed is a game for two players or more of the family of card games, in which each player tries to get rid of all of his or her cards first. Each player is dealt five cards to form a hand, and each player is dealt 15 cards face down to form a draw pile. If playing with jokers,", "psg_id": "5599073" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "In a Pickle (card game) In a Pickle is a card and word game for two to six players. It was published by Gamewright in 2004. \"In a Pickle\" contains 320 cards, each displaying a noun. To start the game, each player is dealt five cards, and four cards are placed face up in the shape of a \"plus\" sign in the center of the table. On their turn, a player may take a card from their hand and place it under or on top of one of the four piles in the center of the table. If the player", "psg_id": "10539115" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "Each player supplies his or her own deck to play the game. A deck consists of a \"House Card\" or \"Alliance\" to represent the player's faction, an optional \"Agenda\" that modifies his faction, a plot deck that consists of exactly seven \"Plot\" cards, and then a main draw deck of at least 60 cards consisting of \"Characters\", \"Attachments\", \"Locations\", and \"Events\". Each House card represents one of the main factions involved in the War of the Five Kings. Each House provides different strengths and weaknesses, allowing for various playstyles to interact within the same game. The House card selected will", "psg_id": "3347228" }, { "title": "Bacon (card game)", "text": "trump cards in his hand, and believes they are all higher than any other trump card held by another player. He does so by revealing his hand and declaring \"the rest are mine\". If he is correct and no other player has a higher trump than him, he wins all of the unplayed tricks (this would be true if the tricks were played out anyway). However, if an opponent has in his hand a trump card of a higher value than one of the cards in the TRAMing player's hand, the player has made a false TRAM, and all the", "psg_id": "13289522" }, { "title": "Flaps (card game)", "text": "the topmost card from the \"pool\" is revealed and play begins. The first to play (generally, the player on the dealer's left) should select from his or her hand a card that matches \"either\", the suit or the rank of the open card (the card that is \"top\"); for example, on a 10 of spades, only a spade card or a 10 may be played. If a player is not able to place a card or doesn't want to lay a card, he takes a card from the drawing stack. If the drawing stack is empty or nearly so, the", "psg_id": "14506624" }, { "title": "Viewpoint (card game)", "text": "that their opponent can cancel a discard action, because they have the Spectacles card in their Hand, then that player shouldn't play a discard card on their opponent unless they want to try to make them use the Spectacles card. Also, players which have cards stolen from them should take notice of what cards were taken as it can give an indication as to the strategies that the opponent who stole the cards has. Card advantage on the table and in players' Hands is extremely important in 2-player games. Since there is less interaction in 2-player Viewpoint games and greater", "psg_id": "15811601" }, { "title": "Speed (card game)", "text": "5, 6 and 6, it is best to order them 4, 5, 6, 5, 6 rather than in standard ascending numerical order. If by any means it is revealed which cards are in an opponent's hand, it is often possible to 'block' the opponent from playing by not leading up to a point at which his card could be played. Each card in the game must be played individually, this may be a disadvantage to some, however can prove to be advantageous. For example, if a player knows that their opponent has a King, and the card showing is a", "psg_id": "5599071" }, { "title": "Mille (card game)", "text": "cards of a single rank laid down, he must push the spread into one pile (to warn then other player he only needs one more of that rank to make a natural). If a player obtains 8 cards of a rank (thus making a natural), he turns that pile of eight cards upside down to signify making the natural. A chapeau occurs when an opponent goes out and the other player has a negative score for the hand. If a player chapeaus his opponent, he would receive a \"mark\". A skunk occurs when an opponent wins the game and the", "psg_id": "9447445" }, { "title": "Spit (card game)", "text": "all of their cards is the winner. If the game reaches a point where both players are stuck or choose not to play a card or cards, both players once again say \"spit\" simultaneously and each player turns their top spit card face up, placing it on one of the spit piles. Play then resumes as described above. When only one spit pile is being used, the first player to get rid of their stock cards doesn't take anything from the center. The opponent takes the spit pile and their unplayed stock pile cards. If the player with no spit", "psg_id": "783827" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "special individuals, places, items, and happenings in the world of A Song of Ice and Fire. Unique cards may not be played if the player already has a copy of that card in play, or if a copy of that card can be found in the player's dead pile. Unique characters, locations, and attachments may be placed with copies that are already in play to serve as \"duplicates\". Duplicates may be discarded to save the unique card from being killed or discard. \"Triggered Effects\" are a type of game effect that a player chooses to use in order to change", "psg_id": "3347253" }, { "title": "Sixty-Six (card game)", "text": "marriage points, then the opponent wins 2 game points, or 3 if that opponent has taken no tricks. If the player does have 66 points, then he or she wins game points as follows. The first person to get 11 game points is the winner. The Austrian national two-handed variation of Sixty-Six in which all the nines are removed for a 20- rather than a 24-card deck, and the hand size is reduced from six to five cards. There are several other important changes to the rules in Schnapsen from those given above for Sixty-Six: Schnapsen is considered a much", "psg_id": "4425931" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "House card (but not an Alliance card) may use one Agenda card. Agenda cards either modify the rules for building the player's deck, or grant an in-game advantage, typically at the cost of some other disadvantage such as requiring extra power to win, reduced card draw, or limiting claimed power. Plot cards are generally regarded as the defining feature of \"A Game of Thrones: The Card Game\". Unlike the shuffled and randomly drawn resource deck, at the beginning of each round, each player chooses a new plot card to be revealed, which will have an effect on the round to", "psg_id": "3347230" }, { "title": "Horus Heresy (card game)", "text": "for control of three which are deemed key to winning the planet. The game ends if either player captures two sectors, or after four complete turns have elapsed. In the case of neither player capturing two sectors within the allotted play period, whoever has won more sectors (i.e. a single sector while the opponent has none), or the most valuable sector (in the case of each player having won a single sector), wins the game. At the start of each full turn, players deploy one card face up to each unclaimed sector. Players then draw a hand of six cards", "psg_id": "7709917" }, { "title": "Mille (card game)", "text": "reaches 1,200 points. For example: If an opponent \"goes out\" with 140 points laid. His total would be 140 for that hand. If the other player had 235 points laid, but 60 in his hand, his total would be 175 for that hand. Each card in Mille has a point value: There are also two special cards that hold extra value: All 2's in the decks act as wild cards and can be used as any card. For example, a player could lay Q-Q-2. However, a 2 cannot be used as a wild card to pick up a card from", "psg_id": "9447442" }, { "title": "Literature (card game)", "text": "This set is kept as a stalemate-breaker. If at a later point in the game a player in the team is at the verge of finishing a set (i.e., he knows which opponent has which card) but is unable to do so because he does not get a turn, the stalemate-breaker is used. One of his team-members can declare the stalemate-breaker set when he gets the turn and pass the turn to him. Several variations exist, based on how cards are grouped into half-suits: In addition, several house rules may be enforced, depending on the players: Literature (card game) Literature", "psg_id": "5797826" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "been utilized in the development of strategy for nearly every collectible card game created. The basic concept of card advantage is one player having more cards in hand and/or in play than their opponent. Card advantage is generally indicated in terms of a positive number: if a player casts Ancestral Recall, a spell that causes a player to draw 3 cards, that player is said to have gained +2 card advantage. In this scenario he has gained three cards (the ones that were drawn) and spent one card to do so (the Ancestral Recall itself). Card advantage is often also", "psg_id": "10163654" }, { "title": "Flaps (card game)", "text": "all the cards laid in the SPOOF game. If any player is on last card when a game of SPOOF is called, the act of laying that last card does not constitute a win until the game of SPOOF has finished and that player did not lose. If the last card is a card ineligible for finishing, such as an Ace, then that player must pick another card from the drawing stack unless they lose the SPOOF game. There are two LOW OL' MAIDs. LOW OL' MAIDs and regular OL' MAIDs can only be laid on the following cards; JACK,", "psg_id": "14506650" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "of or underneath a pile, the player then draws a card from the stack of unused cards to replenish their hand. The rule book encourages players to be creative when placing cards; one possible creative play is to place \"universe\" beneath \"dictionary\", as the word \"universe\" can be found in a dictionary. If a player cannot or chooses not to play a card, they may exchange up to three cards from their hand for the same number of cards from the pile of unused cards before ending their turn. Once the fourth card is placed in any of the four", "psg_id": "10539117" }, { "title": "Diplomat (card game)", "text": "a player may request that another player \"lay out\" a particular card. This is equivalent to asking a yes-or-no question, but if the answer is yes, the asked player must play the requested card face up on the table. A player may, during their turn, form a four-of-a-kind from cards in their hand and on the table, so the only way to gain access to more cards is by requesting lay-outs. A lay-out request must ask for a particular card (e.g. the 3 of spades) and not just the rank (e.g. a 3). It can be played with any subset", "psg_id": "13545487" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "such as Limited which restricts the player to playing one such card per round. Event cards represent special actions or happenings from the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels that can be used in the course of the game. Certain events may be restricted so that they may only be played by a specific House, and some may only affect cards of a particular House affiliation. Event cards generally have a play restriction or a cost of some type which may be paid in influence, gold, or possibly by modifying the game state of one or more characters, locations,", "psg_id": "3347241" }, { "title": "Twenty-eight (card game)", "text": "bidder scores less than half of the call this doubles the number of game points they lose. The player has no rights to shuffle the card on the first round of the bid. Shuffling card means losing the game, he may only cut once without touching the pack. If the player calls half-court, only three rather than the customary six cards are played. If the caller wins all three rounds, the other player forfeits two cards Some play that after the bidder has chosen trump or asked for the 'seventh card', but before the dealer continues the deal, either opponent", "psg_id": "9223454" }, { "title": "Macau (card game)", "text": "7 of Spades, 7 of Hearts, 8 of Hearts, 8 of Clubs, 7 of Clubs. When an action card is played, the player next in sequence must complete the action or add to it to pass it onto the next player in sequence. When down to a single card, a player must say \"Macau!\". If an opponent calls Macau before the player, the player must draw a card. The winner of the game is the first player to have no cards; in instances of more than 2 players, gameplay continues until only one player is left with cards. Multiples action", "psg_id": "4858104" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game", "text": "the highest Patty Pouch wins. If the active player wins, they take the Location card. If the opponent won, they have thwarted their attempt and the Location card remains on the board. SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game Spongebob Squarepants Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Upper Deck based on the cartoon series of the same name. The game was first released in 2003. The Aquatic Amigos booster packs set had 101 cards. The game was also released as the \"Deep Sea Duel Starter Deck\" and contained 27 unique cards. You and an opponent each assemble a", "psg_id": "20532192" }, { "title": "Tomato Adventure", "text": "The object of this card game is to make the opponent have less HP than the player's HP, or drop it to zero. There are two kinds of cards: Player must put his/her Gimmick Cards at a higher color rank than his/her opponent's; however, green beats blue. If both players have their Gimmick Cards on the same color rank, the player who has more attack points in his/her Gimmick Card will attack the opponent. If both Gimmick Cards' attack points are equal, it becomes a draw. If the player's opponent is at a higher rank, the player must either make", "psg_id": "7614337" }, { "title": "Mariage (card game)", "text": "next game. 19th century game anthologies describe closing the stock (as in the later Sixty-six) as a standard element of the game. This does not appear in the earliest published rules, though, and the later rules are very sketchy about the details of winning and scoring. In the first phase a player may have cards good enough to win the game even without drawing further cards. To abbreviate the game and increase the odds of making match (keeping the opponent below 33 points), the player can \"close the stock\". A player closes the stock by putting the turn-up card crosswise", "psg_id": "14493609" }, { "title": "Sixty-Six (card game)", "text": "which was allowed in family friendly games where younger players were free to push the boundaries without fear of losing money (or card room brawls.) After the players bid, the player who bid highest begins play. The first card led is automatically trump. Players must follow suit. If a player has the ability to play higher, they must play higher. If a player does not have the led suit, but does have trump, the player must play trump. This can be a useful way of removing trump from your opponent while getting rid of low-point cards, i.e., the 9s. If", "psg_id": "4425937" }, { "title": "Golf (card game)", "text": "loses the game and the lowest score wins the game. A total of 9 games are played. Beginning at dealer's left, players take turns drawing single cards from either the stock or discard piles. The drawn card may either be swapped for one of that player's 6 cards, or discarded. If the card is swapped for one of the face down cards, the card swapped in remains face up. If the card drawn is discarded, the player can then either flip a card or choose to make no move. The round ends when all of a player's cards are face-up.", "psg_id": "3960428" }, { "title": "Crossfire (card game)", "text": "Crossfire (card game) Crossfire is a card game for 2 or more people in which the aim is to win more rounds than your opponent. You can win rounds by getting the highest card above a neutral card. Two or more players, using a regular deck of 52 playing cards without the Jokers. The dealer deals 5 cards face down to each player and places 1 face-up card (neutral card) between them. The rest of the deck is placed to one side. Once the neutral card is on the field, the two players must choose (without looking at the faces)", "psg_id": "10315856" }, { "title": "Crossfire (card game)", "text": "move any further right. Crossfire (card game) Crossfire is a card game for 2 or more people in which the aim is to win more rounds than your opponent. You can win rounds by getting the highest card above a neutral card. Two or more players, using a regular deck of 52 playing cards without the Jokers. The dealer deals 5 cards face down to each player and places 1 face-up card (neutral card) between them. The rest of the deck is placed to one side. Once the neutral card is on the field, the two players must choose (without", "psg_id": "10315858" }, { "title": "Eternal (card game)", "text": "campaigns. New content for the game involves the addition of new card sets and gameplay, taking the form of either expansion packs or campaigns that reward the player with collectible cards upon completion. Games of \"Eternal\" consist of two opponents (either Player vs. Player, or Player vs. an AI opponent) using decks of varying amount of cards containing units, attachments, powers, and spells. The goal is to reduce your opponent's health pool from 25 to zero or to make the other player's deck empty. There are four types of cards in \"Eternal\": Eternal allows players to disenchant unwanted cards or", "psg_id": "20180502" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game", "text": "locations, or a mixture of both, wins the game. Players shuffle their decks and draw 5 cards and drawing a card from the separate Location deck and placing it in one of four slots on the board. The active player then plays up to two Katchers from their hand under a Location in an effort to catch the location. The opponent may attempt to stop their effort by playing a Strategy card from their hand, or by playing a Katcher of their own. When players have no more cards to play, the final Katchers are compared and the one with", "psg_id": "20532191" }, { "title": "Touring (card game)", "text": "agreed before the game starts. A player cannot play the mileage cards (1, 3, 5, 10 Miles) unless they have a Go card in front of them. If both players are in City Limits (played by either), they can't play the 10 Mile card (\"Speed Limit 5 Miles per Hour\"); they can remove this card's effect by playing the Country! card (which affects both players). They lose 1 or 2 hours if an opponent plays a Collision (\"Delay! 1 Hour\"), Out of Gasoline (\"Delay! 1 Hour\"), or Puncture (\"Delay! 2 Hours\") card and must discard an \"hours\" worth of cards", "psg_id": "8142636" }, { "title": "Mariage (card game)", "text": "still holds both cards. In trick-play, players must follow suit if possible, and otherwise play a trump if possible. After a trick has been played, players do not draw cards. The last trick is worth 10 points, or 30 points for \"washing\" the opponent in case a player wins all tricks in the second phase. The game is won by the player who has more card-points than the other player. A game in which the loser is strictly below 33 points counts double for \"match\". A tied game is held in abeyance; it is decided by the outcome of the", "psg_id": "14493608" }, { "title": "Thirty-one (card game)", "text": "hand is otherwise similar then the card is ranked by high card or high pair, then by middle card or kicker, then low card. Suits are irrelevant. Instead of drawing from a stock, the game starts with three face-up cards on the tables. On their turn, players may swap one or three cards from their hand for the table cards. Thirty-one (card game) Thirty-one (French}\"Trente et un\") is a gambling card game played by two to seven people, where players attempt to assemble a hand which totals 31. Such a goal has formed the whole or part of various games", "psg_id": "2452562" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "plus the amount of gold still remaining in his possession (unspent). The player with the highest total wins dominance that round, and claims 1 power token for his House, taken from the power common pool. In the \"Standing\" phase each player changes each \"kneeling\" card to \"standing\". With the LCG format came a new phase, the \"Taxation\" phase, in which each player returns unspent gold to the common pool (in the CCG format, players could not use gold outside of their turn in the Marshalling phase). \"Kneeling\" and \"standing\" are the two possible game states for each card in the", "psg_id": "3347251" }, { "title": "One-card", "text": "use rhymes to remember the rules: \"Acht; wacht. Zeven; kleven. (translated) \"Eight; wait. Seven; stick.\" When a player has only one card left, they must call out \"one card\", the next player is then penalized by drawing a card. The player who has only one card is penalized in return if someone else calls out \"one card\" on the players turn first. If a player falsely calls “one card” while having multiple cards in their hand, they must draw a card. The stockpile is the stack of cards that have not yet gone into play. If this pile gets exhausted,", "psg_id": "12301511" }, { "title": "Taki (card game)", "text": "has discarded his last card. All the cards which are not regular number cards are Action Cards. An Action Card can affect the player who uses it, the next player or all the players. These cards are the heart of the game and the key to winning. A TAKI card must be closed at the end of its use by declaring \"Closed TAKI!\" after the last card. If the player does not close the TAKI, it is considered still \"Open\" and the next player may use it to get rid of all his cards of the same color. The TAKI", "psg_id": "14923873" }, { "title": "Sheepshead (card game)", "text": "going to his/her team—usually when the trick is necessarily going to another teammate. Sometimes this is unavoidable especially in cases where there is only one card of a particular suit left in a player's hand. Sometimes this is strategic, such as to place an opponent on each side of the picker and/or the partner. As with any partner game, code words or signs can be used to cheat. This involves 2 players creating a word or phrase which tells their partner in crime what to lead. For instance, Player A and Player B are colluding with each other in a", "psg_id": "371217" }, { "title": "Yomi (card game)", "text": "and features characters from the Fantasy Strike universe created by David Sirlin. The objective of \"Yomi\" is similar to that of competitive fighting games like \"Super Street Fighter II Turbo\". The first player to bring their opponent to 0 hp wins. There are 5 types of cards available: Yomi (card game) Yomi: Fighting Card Game (often shortened to Yomi) is a designer card game created by David Sirlin, inspired by \"Super Street Fighter II Turbo\". “Yomi” is Japanese for “reading,” as in reading the mind of the opponent. The Yomi card game is designed to distill the high-level mind games", "psg_id": "17100445" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "stacks, a \"pickle round\" begins. Starting with the player to the left of the player who placed the fourth card and going clockwise, each player gets one chance to play a card on top of the stack in question. Cards may not be played beneath this stack, and cards may not be played on or under any stack other than the stack with four cards. The player who has played the last card on the stack once the pickle round ends \"wins\" the stack and places it next to themself. Once a player wins a certain number of stacks, they", "psg_id": "10539118" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "carried over into other rounds, so resource management is important. The fourth phase is the \"Challenge\" phase. As with the \"Marshalling\" phase, each player has a turn to initiate challenges against other players. Generally, players may initiate one each of \"Military\", \"Intrigue\", and \"Power\" challenges each round, but several cards can allow exta challenges to be initiated or deny certain challenges at all. Also, in a multiplayer game, he can either use all his challenges on one opponent or divide them among his adversaries. He doesn't have to use all of them. Challenges can be initiated in any order, and", "psg_id": "3347249" }, { "title": "Bisca (card game)", "text": "and ending with the dealer. The next card is then turned face up, and its suit becomes trumps (called \"\"trunfo\"\"). It is then placed at the bottom of the deck, partially visible. The player who cut the deck begins by placing a card from the three received in the deal. The opponent then places one of his cards, which will determine whether he captures or forfeits the cards on the table, based on the following precedence: The player who won the round then plays the first card of the next round. After the play each player (with two cards left)", "psg_id": "19609908" }, { "title": "Commerce (card game)", "text": "the lowest. If with Flushes, the one making the best \"point\" wins. If Pairs, the highest wins and if two hands are alike, then the holder of the highest third card has the preference. With Point a tie is very rare, but if that does happen, the holder of the first highest card different from the opponent's wins. There are several variations of the game and Pounce, or \"Pounce Commerce\", seems to be the most popular variation of Commerce. In this, if a player has already three similar cards, e.g. three Nines, and the fourth Nine comes into the pool,", "psg_id": "13761471" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "win the game. The number of stacks required to win the game is: After the pickle round ends, a card is drawn from the stack of unused cards to start a new stack, ensuring that there are always four playable stacks. The player to the left of the player who started the pickle round takes the next turn to resume normal play. Under normal rules, each card played is only required to relate to the card that it touches. However, when playing with alternate rules, each card must relate to \"all\" the cards in the stack. For example, normal rules", "psg_id": "10539119" }, { "title": "War (card game)", "text": "If the face-up cards are again equal then the battle repeats with another set of face-down/up cards. This repeats until one player's face-up card is higher than their opponent's. Most descriptions of War are unclear about what happens if a player runs out of cards during a war. In some variants, that player immediately loses. In others, the player may play the last card in their deck as their face-up card for the remainder of the war or replay the game from the beginning. Game designer Greg Costikyan has observed that since there are no choices in the game, and", "psg_id": "655424" }, { "title": "Spit (card game)", "text": "Speed, each player has a single face down stock pile and a hand of five cards. Spit (card game) Spit, also referred to as Slam or Speed, is a game of the family of card games for two players. The game is played until all of someone's cards are gone; at which time, the game has finished. The goal of the game is to get rid of all your cards as quickly as possible. The players do not take turns - physical speed and alertness are required to play faster than your opponent. On each deal, by being first to", "psg_id": "783830" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Card Game", "text": "Highlander: The Card Game Highlander: The Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the \"Highlander\" franchise of films and television series. Players build decks from a 400+ card set, taking on the persona of one of the Immortals depicted in the franchise. The core of the game takes the form of a sword duel with players alternately playing attacks and defenses. Other cards are played to affect the basic rules of the game. You win when your opponent is reduced to 0 ability or cannot avoid a \"headshot\" attack (i.e. decapitation, the only way to permanently kill", "psg_id": "10782922" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "a new hand. From this initial hand, each player is able to select up to 5 gold worth of characters, locations, and attachments with the Setup keyword, but no more than 1 card of any type with the Limited keyword, from their hand; these cards are placed face-down until all players are ready to reveal their initial cards in play. Once all cards are revealed, players draw cards again until they each have 7 cards in their hand again. The game is played through repeated rounds until one or more players meets the winning condition, or all but one player", "psg_id": "3347246" }, { "title": "Pasur (card game)", "text": "again. Beginning at dealer’s left, players take turns playing cards to the table until there are no cards left in their hands. Dealer then deals four more cards to each player (but not to the pool) and play continues until the deck is exhausted. A play consists of playing one card in one of two ways: A player may not add a card to the pool if that card is capable of picking up one or more cards in the pool. The player must pick up the cards or play a different card. Cards may be picked up as follows.", "psg_id": "7747887" }, { "title": "Mistigri (card game)", "text": "5-card or 3-card game, is derived from Mistigri. Also related to it in the German-speaking world are the well-known games \"Ramscheln\" and \"Mauscheln\", in which only one player may exchange his hand cards against the so-called widow. In France it developed into the game of \"Bourré\"; in Spain into \"Julep\" and, building on \"Loo\", in Ireland into \"Irish Loo\". Other variants of the game are \"Norseman's Knock\", \"Cucumber\", \"Toepen\" and \"Hasenpfeffer\". Mistigri is usually played by three or four players with a 32-card German-suited pack. If more play, a 52-card French pack may be used. The cards rank as follows:", "psg_id": "20939863" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "the result of making a play where your own cards are used to neutralise or eliminate a greater number of your opponent's cards. This form of card advantage is often stated in terms of X-for-Y, where X and Y are respectively the number of cards of the player and the opponent. If X is bigger it expresses card advantage, and if Y is bigger it expresses card disadvantage; i.e. a 3-for-1 is a positive advantage, a 1-for-2 is not. Example: If in a game of \"Magic\" a player plays , a card which destroys all creatures in play, when they", "psg_id": "10163655" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "If a player has the same rank in their hand, they will then discard. The dealer will continue to call out each card until all of the common cards have been turned face up. The player that is able to discard all five cards, calls bingo and wins the hand. Bingo (card game) Bingo or bango is a card game named by analogy to the game bingo. The game is played with a bridge deck of 52 cards. The dealer gives each player X cards, which are held in the hand or placed face-down in front of the player. The", "psg_id": "2000983" }, { "title": "Mau-Mau (card game)", "text": "rest are placed face down as the stock. At the beginning of the game the topmost card is revealed, then the players each get a turn to play cards. One can play a card if it corresponds to the suit or value of the open card. E.g. on a 10 of spades, only other spades can be played or other 10s. If a player is not able to, they draw one card from the stack. If he can play this card, he may do so, otherwise he keeps the drawn card and passes his turn. If the drawing stack is", "psg_id": "3387400" }, { "title": "Epic Card Game", "text": "video game version of Epic. As of July 2018, the digital game is in alpha testing. Players begin with 30 health. If this health goes to zero, the player has eliminated all of their opponents, or a player goes to draw a card but has none left, the game ends. On each player's turn, each player has one \"gold\" point. Some cards cost one gold to play; others cost zero. At most one gold value card may be played by each play on each player's turn. Cards played may be events or champions. The events are discarded after use; champions", "psg_id": "19359707" }, { "title": "Pokémon Trading Card Game", "text": "worldwide. Players assume the role of a Pokémon trainer and use their Pokémon to battle their opponents'. Players play Pokémon to the field and attack their opponent's Pokémon. A Pokémon that has sustained enough damage is knocked out, and the player who knocked it out draws a Prize card. There are usually six Prize cards, and the primary win condition is to draw all of them. Other ways to win are by knocking out all the Pokémon the opponent has on the field such that the opponent has none left, or if at the beginning of their opponent's turn there", "psg_id": "2526582" }, { "title": "Pitch (card game)", "text": "hand and the other team keeps many cards which decreases the chance that the redeal will provide protection. Actively watching the number of cards withheld by each player is informative. The general strategy during the game revolves around taking the Jack, Off-Jack and Joker. Leading the highest trump allows the partner to safely give the team a point card, or will potentially force an opponent to give a point card. Since one can trump at any time, playing last in a hand provides the easiest way to win one of these cards. Game point is fought for actively during the", "psg_id": "5003893" }, { "title": "Speed (card game)", "text": "Jack, it is better for them to play a ten than a Queen, since the Queen would allow the opponent to play. If both options are available, it is best to \"explore\" the former, by playing a card, then drawing back up to five to see if more moves can be made. On the other hand, it is sometimes advisable for a player to feed an opponent opportunities, if they will result in the value on the deck moving towards a large run in the player's own hand. This is often the case when a hand contains multiple cards of", "psg_id": "5599072" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "a long-term advantage as their opponent will run out of cards before they do. Card advantage is typically generated in four ways. Other means of one player getting ahead on cards exist. For instance, if one player attacks with a , and the other player blocks with a , the Grizzly Bears will die and the Hill Giant will survive. If the defending player then casts on the Hill Giant, they will have traded two cards of their own (the Grizzly Bears and the Shock) for one card of their opponent's (the Hill Giant), putting their opponent ahead in terms", "psg_id": "10163657" }, { "title": "Tonk (card game)", "text": "to his own or another's spread. The winner is the first to get rid of all his cards, or the player with the fewest points when play is stopped. Play stops when a player gets rid of all his cards, if a player tonks and the opponent has equal amount, this leads the second player to win because it is called being \"caught\" or when a player \"drops\", by laying his cards face up on the table. A player may drop at any point in the game (some play you can only drop before drawing), including right after the cards", "psg_id": "6649598" }, { "title": "Taki (card game)", "text": "first. Starting clockwise, each player discards a card (or cards) onto the leading card, by (a) matching its color; or (b) matching its number or figure; or (c) using a SuperTaki, Switch Color, or King card. A player who cannot play draws one card from the draw pile. It may be used only in the next round. A player who is left with one card in his hand must announce \"Last card!\" If he fails to do this before the next player made his move, he draws 4 cards from the draw pile. The game ends when the first player", "psg_id": "14923872" }, { "title": "Bank (card game)", "text": "Bank (card game) Bank, also known also as \"Polish Bank\" or \"Russian Bank,\" is a comparing card game. The game requires a standard 52-card deck and five or six players. At the start of the game, each player contributes an arranged stake to the pool. The dealer gives three cards to each player and turns up another; if this is not lower than an eight (ace is lowest), the dealer continues turning up cards until such a card is exposed. The player on the dealer's left, without touching or looking at the three cards received, can bet the amount of", "psg_id": "13890912" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "them through other more conventional forms of card advantage like removal or discard. Therefore, if one spends their cards winning the game before the opponent can spend their own, they have gained virtual card advantage in the process. In Magic, this is typified by the \"Burn\" archetype, which uses cheap spells like to damage the other player directly, instead of affecting the board state. The burn player is effectively taking an 0-for-1 every time they do this, seemingly generating card disadvantage for themselves, but because they end the game before the other player's cards can affect the board state in", "psg_id": "10163664" }, { "title": "304 (card game)", "text": "his other cards. Since the trump has an upper edge, this player who laid down the trump suit would get the trick irrespective of what the others had laid down. On the other hand, if the card is not a trump, he would simply nod and the game would progress in a normal way. At any stage of the game if any player lays down a card of a particular suit that is not there with the other two players, the other players can take the trick by placing the card of the same suit as that of the trump", "psg_id": "9268119" }, { "title": "Bank (card game)", "text": "stake, and the loss of the right to bet during that round. Casino Card Bank Player Bank (card game) Bank, also known also as \"Polish Bank\" or \"Russian Bank,\" is a comparing card game. The game requires a standard 52-card deck and five or six players. At the start of the game, each player contributes an arranged stake to the pool. The dealer gives three cards to each player and turns up another; if this is not lower than an eight (ace is lowest), the dealer continues turning up cards until such a card is exposed. The player on the", "psg_id": "13890914" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "causes a player to lose the game. As a result, most decks that rely on card advantage to create a winning position, where the opponent runs out of cards in hand to play but the player still has many, use a mix of direct and virtual advantage to ensure that not only do they have cards available to them, but the cards that are available are those they require to win. Card advantage Card advantage (often abbreviated CA) is a term used in collectible card game strategy to indicate one player having access to more cards than another player, usually", "psg_id": "10163668" }, { "title": "Gwent: The Witcher Card Game", "text": "released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on December 4, 2018. A standalone, single-player campaign mode, \"Thronebreaker: The Witcher Tales\", was also released alongside the game. \"Gwent\" is a turn-based card game between two players, with each game taking three rounds. Each player must play one card each turn from a deck of at least twenty-five cards. Each deck belongs to a faction that offers different play styles. Each faction has different \"leaders\" who each have individual abilities. As \"Gwent\" does not use a mana system like most traditional CCGs, card advantage is often what wins the game. The Homecoming", "psg_id": "19567602" }, { "title": "Eternal (card game)", "text": "decks with various amounts of cards. Players use their power cards to cast spells, use attachments or summon units to attack the opponent, with the goal of reducing the opponent's health to zero. Winning matches and completing quests will earn in-game gold, rewards in the form of new cards or packs, and other in-game prizes. Players can buy card packs or access to card drafting modes by using gold or real money microtransactions to collect cards for use in their decks. There are also cosmetic items for purchase. The game features several modes of play, including ranked matches and single-player", "psg_id": "20180501" }, { "title": "Card Sharks", "text": "changed to a single sudden death question. The controlling contestant was shown both base cards before being given the option to play the cards (and change their base card if desired) or pass to the opponent (who had to play without changing). As before, if either contestant guessed incorrectly, their opponent automatically won the match. On the 1970s and 1980s network editions of \"Card Sharks\", and for the first four weeks of the 1986–87 syndicated series, each game win was worth $100 for the contestants, with the first player to win two games winning the match and playing the Money", "psg_id": "2307987" }, { "title": "Thirty-one (card game)", "text": "tally, instead of drawing and discarding, they knock once on the table. Each player after them has one additional turn to improve their hand (and perhaps get a blitz). When the turn of play returns to the player who knocked, the hand ends. Scoring: At the end of the hand, whether by a player knocking or revealing a blitz, all players reveal their hands, and card points are tallied for each. If a hand contains three cards of different suits, the highest card is the hand’s score. If the hand contains two or three of one suit, the point values", "psg_id": "2452560" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "places their card on \"top\" of the pile, the object represented by the noun on their card must be \"larger\" than the card it is placed over (for example, \"oven\" may be placed on top of \"pie\"). If the player places their card \"beneath\" the pile, the object on their card must \"fit inside\" the object it is placed under (for example, \"person\" may be placed beneath \"car\"). A card may \"not\" be placed between two cards, as it must be placed either on top of the entire pile or underneath the entire pile. After placing a card on top", "psg_id": "10539116" }, { "title": "400 (card game)", "text": "right makes the opening lead, and players must follow suit, if possible. If a player cannot follow suit, he may play any card. The trick is won by the player who plays the highest trump, or, if no trump was played, by the player who played the highest card in the suit led. The player that wins the trick gathers the cards up into their pile and leads next. Play continues until none of the players have any cards left. It is generally accepted that if one player has in his hand cards remaining such that he will take all", "psg_id": "9019338" }, { "title": "Collectible card game", "text": "of most CCGs is to beat your opponent by crafting customized decks that play to synergies of card combinations. Refined decks will try to account for randomness as well as opponent's actions, by using the most complementary and efficient cards possible. The exact definition of what makes a CCG is varied, as many games are marketed under the \"collectible card game\" moniker. The basic definition requires the game to resemble trading cards in shape and function, be mass-produced for trading or collectibility, and have rules for strategic gameplay. The definition of CCGs is further refined as being a card game", "psg_id": "14405345" }, { "title": "WildStorms: The Expandable Super-Hero Card Game", "text": "which affected gameplay and combat. Aside from the character cards described above, the game also included Combat cards, Plot Twist cards, and Equipment cards. Combat cards were used during combat to increase an attacker's combat strength, lower an opponent's defense, or add a special ability. (For example, a combat card may provide +1 to a C attack, and cause the opponent to lose their next turn if the attack was successful.) Plot Twist cards could affect gameplay in a variety of ways; some were advantageous for the card's owner, some were designed to hinder an opponent, while other affected every", "psg_id": "8886611" }, { "title": "Speculation (card game)", "text": "to another player. Play passes to the left. If the trump-determining card was purchased, play passes to the left of the purchaser. Each player in his turn reveals a card. If the card is the highest current trump, he may keep the card or attempt to sell it to the highest bidder. The holder of the current high trump does not take a turn revealing his cards unless all other cards have been revealed. If no trump is revealed in the round, the pot carries over to the next round. The game is mentioned in \"Mansfield Park\" by Jane Austen", "psg_id": "9051817" }, { "title": "Barbu (card game)", "text": "suit and leads to the first trick. Others play card as follows: Each trick scores +5 points for +65 total. Declarer chooses a starting rank and announces \"Domino from the [rank]!\". Each player in turn must, if possible, play an acceptable card face upwards to the table. Acceptable cards are: A player who cannot play an acceptable card must pass, the object being to get rid of all of one's cards. The layout of domino is thus built from a column of the four starting cards that fan outward to either side (or to one side if the starting rank", "psg_id": "7777211" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "to be cast twice, obtaining two effects while only costing a single card. Recursive cards normally require the investment of resources other than cards to maintain balance, however some allow the player to trade unhelpful cards in their hand for a repetition of another cards effect. In this case when discarded card is worth less than the effect provided, additional value is gained. Tempo is a non-intuitive way to gain card advantage, gained when a player uses cards faster than their opponent. If a player loses the game with cards in their hand, those cards are \"lost\", similar to losing", "psg_id": "10163663" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game", "text": "Fellowship to race to victory. At the end of each turn the position of Free Peoples player rotates to the next player in turn. The game is won by the first Free Peoples player to survive to the ninth, and final, site or the last player whose Fellowship is left alive or when you corrupt the opposing fellowships ring-bearer. An innovative mechanic called the \"twilight pool\" is used as a costing mechanism for cards. Each card has a numerical cost (which can be zero). When the Free Peoples player plays a card, tokens are added to the twilight pool equal", "psg_id": "2400679" }, { "title": "Thirty-one (card game)", "text": "the top card of either the stock or the discard and subsequently discarding a card. All players are trying to collect a hand value of 31 (or the nearest to it) in the same suit. If a player has three cards of the same value from different suits, the hand is worth 30.5 points. Play continues clockwise around the table until any player knocks or obtains a \"blitz\". When it is a player's turn, and that player believes their hand is high enough to beat at least one of the opponents, they knock on the table in lieu of drawing", "psg_id": "2452547" }, { "title": "Mao (card game)", "text": "say \"this game of Mao has officially begun\", \"the game of Mao begins now\", \"Mao is a game of rules\" or a variant thereof. Play commences with the player to the left of the dealer and proceeds clockwise. Many variants penalize players for touching or looking at their cards before the game begins, or before the dealer looks at his or her own cards. A player may play any card from his or her hand matching the value or the suit of the top card currently face-up on the table. The card played must be placed on top of this", "psg_id": "688375" }, { "title": "Mighty (card game)", "text": "Friend at all. Upon receiving the three cards, the President may choose to change their bid; if they choose to change the trump suit, they must raise the number bid by 2. For the first trick, the President puts down the first card. Every card that follows must be the same suit as this first card unless the card is a Mighty or Joker (i.e. a player who has a card that matches suit can choose to play Mighty or Joker) or the player does not have any cards of that suit. If a player does not have any cards", "psg_id": "10140618" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "but instead are used to group characters together in order for other game effects to be used by or against varied groups of characters. Keywords are game mechanics defined in the rules that affect that character, such as No Attachments, which prevents any attachments from being placed on that character. Attachments are cards that are used exclusively to modify other cards. An attachment may not be in play unless it is attached to the proper type of card, typically a character card unless the attachment itself says otherwise. Attributes of an Attachment card consist of a gold cost (generally represented", "psg_id": "3347235" }, { "title": "Card Sharks", "text": "do so as long as he or she guessed correctly. If two duplicate cards appeared (e.g., two consecutive Aces) or the contestant made an incorrect guess, that contestant lost control and whatever cards they had played were discarded and replaced. The opposing contestant then had a chance to play from his or her base card, but without the opportunity to exchange first. Either contestant could also elect to \"freeze\" their position if they were unsure of the next card; this would both prevent the opponent from playing and reset the contestant's base card to the frozen card and whatever cards", "psg_id": "2307983" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "Bingo (card game) Bingo or bango is a card game named by analogy to the game bingo. The game is played with a bridge deck of 52 cards. The dealer gives each player X cards, which are held in the hand or placed face-down in front of the player. The dealer places Y cards face down in the center of the table. Typically X=Y=5. A round of play consists of betting, followed by the dealer turning over one of the center cards, so that it is facing-up. Any card in a player's hand that has the same rank value as", "psg_id": "2000979" }, { "title": "In a Pickle (card game)", "text": "would allow the sequence lawyer-pickle-jar, because a lawyer could be in a pickle (in a manner of speaking) and a pickle can fit in a jar, but the alternate rules would not allow this because a lawyer cannot fit in a jar. In a Pickle (card game) In a Pickle is a card and word game for two to six players. It was published by Gamewright in 2004. \"In a Pickle\" contains 320 cards, each displaying a noun. To start the game, each player is dealt five cards, and four cards are placed face up in the shape of a", "psg_id": "10539120" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)", "text": "take a card that is in play, and place it in the \"discard pile\". Generally, whenever an effect targets a card to be killed or discarded, players are given a chance to \"Save\" the card from the effect, either by discarding a duplicate of the targeted card or by using another game effect. If a card is saved, it is not removed from play, and it is not considered killed or discarded. Fantasy Flight Games has an official group of volunteers that organize sanctioned tournaments for A Game of Thrones. The Night's Watch are named after the guardians of The", "psg_id": "3347257" }, { "title": "Eleusis (card game)", "text": "draw another card. If a player thinks he cannot play a legitimate card, he may declare a no play, and show his hand to everybody. If incorrect the dealer plays the correct card and gives the player another card. If the player is right the dealer replaces the player's hand with a smaller hand (with one fewer card) from the deck. The round ends with a player running out of cards or a player correctly guessing the rule. At the end of the round a player scores 12 points minus the total of cards he has in his hand. The", "psg_id": "1995875" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game", "text": "SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game Spongebob Squarepants Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Upper Deck based on the cartoon series of the same name. The game was first released in 2003. The Aquatic Amigos booster packs set had 101 cards. The game was also released as the \"Deep Sea Duel Starter Deck\" and contained 27 unique cards. You and an opponent each assemble a team that will try to convince the most denizens to eat a Krusty Krab Krabby Patty. The player that catches 4 customers from the same location or 4 customers from 4 different", "psg_id": "20532190" }, { "title": "Card advantage", "text": "themselves have no creatures in play and their opponent has two creatures in play, they are said to have gotten a \"2-for-1\", where 2 indicates the number of opposing cards removed from play and 1 indicates the card spent in order to accomplish this outcome. It is seen as a baseline to spend one card to get rid of one opposing card; this is often referred to as trading (not to be confused with the actual bargaining/trading of cards outside of a game). A player who \"trades\" one card of their own for two of their opponent's is often gaining", "psg_id": "10163656" } ]

[ "go fish", "fish (card game)", "go fish" ]

[ { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "Fahrenheit The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by Dutch–German–Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist. The lower defining point, 0 °F, was established as the temperature of a solution of brine made from equal parts of ice, water and salt (ammonium chloride). Further limits were established as the melting point of ice (32 °F) and his best estimate of the average human body temperature (96 °F, about 2.6 °F less than the modern value", "psg_id": "147495" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "the Celsius scale are currently defined by two different points: absolute zero, and the triple point of VSMOW (specially prepared water). This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature (symbol: K). Absolute zero, the hypothetical but unattainable temperature at which matter exhibits zero entropy, is defined as being precisely 0 K \"and\" −273.15 °C. The temperature value of the triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K \"and\" 0.01 °C. This definition fixes the magnitude of both the degree Celsius and the kelvin as", "psg_id": "14985157" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "the International System of Units, it has subsequently been redefined in terms of the equivalent fixing points on the Kelvin scale, and so that a temperature increment of one degree Celsius is the same as an increment of one kelvin, though they differ by an additive offset of 273.15. The United States commonly uses the Fahrenheit scale, on which water freezes at and boils at at sea-level atmospheric pressure. Many scientific measurements use the Kelvin temperature scale (unit symbol: K), named in honor of the Scots-Irish physicist who first defined it. It is a thermodynamic or absolute temperature scale. Its", "psg_id": "12785302" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "Absolute zero Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as 0. The fundamental particles of nature have minimal vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero-point energy-induced particle motion. The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law; by international agreement, absolute zero is taken as −273.15° on the Celsius scale (International System of Units), which equals −459.67° on the Fahrenheit scale (United States customary units or Imperial units). The corresponding Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales set", "psg_id": "6968" }, { "title": "International Temperature Scale of 1990", "text": "the thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale (referencing absolute zero) as closely as possible throughout its range. Many different thermometer designs are required to cover the entire range. These include helium vapor pressure thermometers, helium gas thermometers, standard platinum resistance thermometers (known as SPRTs, PRTs or Platinum RTDs) and monochromatic radiation thermometers. Although the Kelvin and Celsius scales are defined using absolute zero (0 K) and the triple point of water (273.16 K and 0.01 °C), it is impractical to use this definition at temperatures that are very different from the triple point of water. Accordingly, ITS–90 uses numerous defined points, all", "psg_id": "4835621" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "zero point, , is defined to coincide with the coldest physically-possible temperature (called absolute zero). Its degrees are defined through thermodynamics. The temperature of absolute zero occurs at = (or ), and the freezing point of water at sea-level atmospheric pressure occurs at = . The International System of Units (SI) defines a scale and unit for the kelvin or thermodynamic temperature by using the reliably reproducible temperature of the triple point of water as a second reference point (the first reference point being at absolute zero). The triple point is a singular state with its own unique and invariant", "psg_id": "12785303" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "worked to obtain even lower temperatures. Absolute zero Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as 0. The fundamental particles of nature have minimal vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero-point energy-induced particle motion. The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law; by international agreement, absolute zero is taken as −273.15° on the Celsius scale (International System of Units), which equals −459.67° on the Fahrenheit scale (United States customary units or Imperial units). The corresponding", "psg_id": "6992" }, { "title": "Planck temperature scale", "text": "Planck temperature scale The Planck temperature scale is an absolute temperature scale using natural units. On this scale, 0 is absolute zero, and 1 is the Planck temperature. Quantum Theory states that the Planck temperature is the hottest possible temperature. The symbol used for this scale is \"T\". The freezing/melting point of water on this scale would be written 1.928 × 10\"T\". A way of expressing temperatures in more familiar sized units is to use centimicroyocto plank temperatures (cµy\"T\"). The freezing point of water is 1.928 × 10\"T\". By simply moving the decimal point 32 places to the right, you", "psg_id": "20481117" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "has limited applicability—at some point no gas can exist. One distinguishing characteristic of ideal gas scale, however, is that it precisely equals thermodynamical scale when it is well defined (see below). ITS-90 is designed to represent the thermodynamic temperature scale (referencing absolute zero) as closely as possible throughout its range. Many different thermometer designs are required to cover the entire range. These include helium vapor pressure thermometers, helium gas thermometers, standard platinum resistance thermometers (known as SPRTs, PRTs or Platinum RTDs) and monochromatic radiation thermometers. Although the Kelvin and Celsius scales are defined using absolute zero (0 K) and the", "psg_id": "14985151" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "it is often convenient to use the Celsius scale, in which corresponds very closely to the freezing point of water and is its boiling point at sea level. Because liquid droplets commonly exist in clouds at sub-zero temperatures, is better defined as the melting point of ice. In this scale a temperature difference of 1 degree Celsius is the same as a increment, but the scale is offset by the temperature at which ice melts (). By international agreement the Kelvin and Celsius scales are defined by two fixing points: absolute zero and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean", "psg_id": "12785346" }, { "title": "Planck temperature scale", "text": "can convert it to 192.8 cµy\"T\". These units are somewhat comparable to that of that of the Kelvin scale. When using cµy\"T\", 0 is absolute zero, and 1 × 10 is the Planck temperature. 1 × 10 cµy\"T\" is a perfect base ten number as opposed to 1.417 × 10 K, 1.417 × 10 °C, or 2.550 × 10 °F. Each centimicroyocto plank temperature is equal to one 100 nonillionth of the Planck temperature. Planck temperature scale The Planck temperature scale is an absolute temperature scale using natural units. On this scale, 0 is absolute zero, and 1 is the", "psg_id": "20481118" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "temperature using the Rankine scale. By international agreement, the unit \"kelvin\" and its scale are defined by two points: absolute zero, and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (water with a specified blend of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes). Absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature, is defined as being precisely 0 K \"and\" −273.15 °C. The triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K \"and\" 0.01 °C. This definition does three things: Temperatures expressed in kelvins (\"T\") are converted to degrees Rankine (\"T\") simply by multiplying by 1.8 (\"T\" = 1.8 × \"T\"). Temperatures expressed", "psg_id": "520995" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "goes to infinity. On the empirical temperature scales, which are not referenced to absolute zero, a negative temperature is one below the zero-point of the scale used. For example, dry ice has a sublimation temperature of which is equivalent to . On the absolute Kelvin scale, however, this temperature is . On the absolute scale of thermodynamic temperature no material can have a temperature smaller than or equal to 0 K, both of which are forbidden by the third law of thermodynamics. Temperature is basically defined for a body in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium, and in this", "psg_id": "12785370" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "relationship gives us our first hint that there is an absolute zero on the temperature scale, because it only holds if the temperature is measured on an absolute scale such as Kelvin's. The ideal gas law allows one to measure temperature on this absolute scale using the gas thermometer. The temperature in kelvins can be defined as the pressure in pascals of one mole of gas in a container of one cubic meter, divided by the gas constant. Although it is not a particularly convenient device, the gas thermometer provides an essential theoretical basis by which all thermometers can be", "psg_id": "12785356" }, { "title": "Absolute scale", "text": "with an arbitrary zero-point such as the conventional date of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth or the accession of an emperor. Temperature, on the other hand, has a known minimum, absolute zero (where all vibrational motion of atoms ceases), and therefore, can be measured either in absolute terms (kelvins or degrees Rankine), or relative to a reference temperature such as the freezing point of water at a specified pressure (Celsius and Reaumur) or the lowest temperature attainable in 1724 (Fahrenheit). Pressure is a force that can be measured absolutely, because the natural minimum of pressure is total vacuum. Pressure", "psg_id": "14217998" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "Dalton in his \"Chemical Philosophy\" gave ten calculations of this value, and finally adopted −3000 °C as the natural zero of temperature. After James Prescott Joule had determined the mechanical equivalent of heat, Lord Kelvin approached the question from an entirely different point of view, and in 1848 devised a scale of absolute temperature that was independent of the properties of any particular substance and was based on Carnot's theory of the Motive Power of Heat and data published by Henri Victor Regnault. It followed from the principles on which this scale was constructed that its zero was placed at", "psg_id": "6987" }, { "title": "Pseudoscientific metrology", "text": "40 and 10 are not only fundamental to the Earth, the Moon and the Sun, but also to the human body and water. In the water-based Celsius temperature measurement system, which is directly linked to base-10 numeration, the average human body temperature is 36.6 degrees (according to Russian medicine), whereas the maximal density of water, Tristan says, is 4.0 degrees (whereas it is in fact 3.98 degrees ). More recently Butler and Knight claimed that, on a scale where the absolute zero is defined as being minus 1,000 degrees, water boils at the temperature of 366 degrees, an \"utterly remarkable\"", "psg_id": "11698005" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "that electrons can have at absolute zero is called the Fermi energy. The Fermi temperature is defined as this maximum energy divided by Boltzmann's constant, and is of the order of 80,000 K for typical electron densities found in metals. For temperatures significantly below the Fermi temperature, the electrons behave in almost the same way as at absolute zero. This explains the failure of the classical equipartition theorem for metals that eluded classical physicists in the late 19th century. A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting bosons confined in an external", "psg_id": "6977" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "as Temperature scales differ in two ways: the point chosen as zero degrees, and the magnitudes of incremental units or degrees on the scale. The Celsius scale (°C) is used for common temperature measurements in most of the world. It is an empirical scale that was developed by a historical progress, which led to its zero point being defined by the freezing point of water, and additional degrees defined so that was the boiling point of water, both at sea-level atmospheric pressure. Because of the 100-degree interval, it was called a centigrade scale. Since the standardization of the kelvin in", "psg_id": "12785301" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "zero, at which point the thermal motion in matter would be zero. However, an actual physical system or object can never attain a temperature of absolute zero. Absolute zero is denoted as on the Kelvin scale, on the Celsius scale, and on the Fahrenheit scale. For an ideal gas, temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the random microscopic motions of the constituent microscopic particles. Temperature is important in all fields of natural science, including physics, chemistry, Earth science, medicine, and biology, as well as most aspects of daily life. Many physical processes are affected by temperature, such", "psg_id": "12785300" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "Kelvin The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics. The kelvin (symbol: K) is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI). Until 2018, the kelvin was defined as the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water (exactly 0.01 °C or 32.018 °F). In other words, it is defined such that the triple point of water is exactly 273.16 K. On 16 November 2018, a new definition was adopted, in", "psg_id": "12551635" }, { "title": "Absolute scale", "text": "Absolute scale An absolute scale is a system of measurement that begins at a minimum, or zero point, and progresses in only one direction. An absolute scale differs from an arbitrary, or \"relative,\" scale, which begins at some point selected by a person and can progress in both directions. An absolute scale begins at a natural minimum, leaving only one direction in which to progress. An absolute scale can only be applied to measurements in which a true minimum is known to exist. Time, for example, which does not have a clearly known beginning, is measured on a relative scale,", "psg_id": "14217997" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "the zero was equivalent to about −240 on the Celsius scale. This close approximation to the modern value of −273.15 °C for the zero of the air-thermometer was further improved upon in 1779 by Johann Heinrich Lambert, who observed that might be regarded as absolute cold. Values of this order for the absolute zero were not, however, universally accepted about this period. Pierre-Simon Laplace and Antoine Lavoisier, in their 1780 treatise on heat, arrived at values ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 below the freezing-point of water, and thought that in any case it must be at least 600 below. John", "psg_id": "6986" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "precisely 1 part in 273.16 parts, the difference between absolute zero and the triple point of water. Thus, it sets the magnitude of one degree Celsius and that of one kelvin as exactly the same. Additionally, it establishes the difference between the two scales' null points as being precisely 273.15 degrees Celsius (−273.15 °C = 0 K and 0 °C = 273.15 K). Thermodynamic scale differs from empirical scales in that it is absolute. It is based on the fundamental laws of thermodynamics or statistical mechanics instead of some arbitrary chosen working material. Besides it covers full range of temperature", "psg_id": "14985158" }, { "title": "Water", "text": "decreed definition of the gram specified water at —a highly reproducible \"temperature\"—the scientists chose to redefine the standard and to perform their measurements at the temperature of highest water \"density\", which was measured at the time as . The Kelvin temperature scale of the SI system is based on the triple point of water, defined as exactly . The scale is an absolute temperature scale with the same increment as the Celsius temperature scale, which was originally defined according to the boiling point (set to ) and melting point (set to ) of water. Natural water consists mainly of the", "psg_id": "462242" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as a unit to indicate a temperature \"interval \"(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). From 1744 until 1954, 0 °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water, both at a pressure of one standard atmosphere. Although these defining correlations are commonly taught in schools today, by international agreement the unit \"degree Celsius\" and", "psg_id": "14985156" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "Ocean Water, which is water specially prepared with a specified blend of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. Absolute zero is defined as precisely and . It is the temperature at which all classical translational motion of the particles comprising matter ceases and they are at complete rest in the classical model. Quantum-mechanically, however, zero-point motion remains and has an associated energy, the zero-point energy. Matter is in its ground state, and contains no thermal energy. The triple point of water is defined as and . This definition serves the following purposes: it fixes the magnitude of the kelvin as being precisely", "psg_id": "12785347" }, { "title": "Celsius", "text": "Celsius scale are defined by absolute zero and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), a specially purified water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, is defined as being exactly 0 K and −273.15 °C. The temperature of the triple point of water is defined as exactly . This means that a temperature difference of one degree Celsius and that of one kelvin are exactly the same. In 1742, Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius", "psg_id": "12551611" }, { "title": "Leiden scale", "text": "to be true. Oxygen under a standard atmosphere boils at a temperature in the 90.15 to 90.18 K range. For hydrogen, it depends on the molecular variety. The boiling point is 20.390 K for \"normal\" hydrogen (made up of 75% orthohydrogen and 25% parahydrogen) and 20.268 K for pure parahydrogen. Under the purported definition, absolute zero would lie at -20.15 °L. Leiden scale The Leiden scale (°L) was used to calibrate low-temperature indirect measurements in the early twentieth century, by providing conventional values (in kelvins, then termed \"degrees Kelvin\") of helium vapour pressure. It was used below -183°C, the starting", "psg_id": "3779265" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "Thermodynamic temperature Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature and is one of the principal parameters of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic temperature is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point. At this point, absolute zero, the particle constituents of matter have minimal motion and can become no colder. In the quantum-mechanical description, matter at absolute zero is in its ground state, which is its state of lowest energy. Thermodynamic temperature is often also called absolute temperature, for two reasons: one, proposed by Kelvin, that it does not depend on", "psg_id": "520989" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "energy. The laws of thermodynamics indicate that absolute zero cannot be reached using only thermodynamic means, because the temperature of the substance being cooled approaches the temperature of the cooling agent asymptotically, and a system at absolute zero still possesses quantum mechanical zero-point energy, the energy of its ground state at absolute zero. The kinetic energy of the ground state cannot be removed. Scientists and technologists routinely achieve temperatures close to absolute zero, where matter exhibits quantum effects such as superconductivity and superfluidity. At temperatures near , nearly all molecular motion ceases and Δ\"S\" = 0 for any adiabatic process,", "psg_id": "6970" }, { "title": "Absolute hot", "text": "actually reach the infinite temperature. Absolute hot Absolute hot is a concept of temperature that postulates the existence of a highest attainable temperature of matter. The concept has been popularized by the television series \"Nova\". In this article, absolute hot is assumed to be the high end of a temperature scale starting at absolute zero, which is the temperature at which entropy is minimal and classical thermal energy is zero. Contemporary models of physical cosmology postulate that the highest possible temperature is the Planck temperature, which has the value . Above about , particle energies become so large that gravitational", "psg_id": "11346676" }, { "title": "Absolute hot", "text": "Absolute hot Absolute hot is a concept of temperature that postulates the existence of a highest attainable temperature of matter. The concept has been popularized by the television series \"Nova\". In this article, absolute hot is assumed to be the high end of a temperature scale starting at absolute zero, which is the temperature at which entropy is minimal and classical thermal energy is zero. Contemporary models of physical cosmology postulate that the highest possible temperature is the Planck temperature, which has the value . Above about , particle energies become so large that gravitational forces between them would become", "psg_id": "11346671" }, { "title": "Réaumur scale", "text": "Réaumur scale The Réaumur scale (; °Ré, °Re, °r), also known as the \"octogesimal division\", is a temperature scale for which the freezing and boiling points of water are defined as 0 and 80 degrees respectively. The scale is named for René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, who first proposed a similar scale in 1730. Réaumur’s thermometer contained diluted alcohol (ethanol) and was constructed on the principle of using 0° for the freezing temperature of water, and graduating the tube into degrees, each of which was one-thousandth of the volume contained by the bulb and tube up to the zero mark.", "psg_id": "1829313" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "a thermometer, that defines a scaling function mapping the temperature to the measurable thermometric parameter. Such temperature scales that are purely based on measurement are called \"empirical temperature scales\". The second law of thermodynamics provides a fundamental, natural definition of thermodynamic temperature starting with a null point of absolute zero. A scale for thermodynamic temperature is established similarly to the empirical temperature scales, however, needing only one additional fixing point. Empirical scales are based on the measurement of physical parameters that express the property of interest to be measured through some formal, most commonly a simple linear, functional relationship. For", "psg_id": "14985146" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "if so, where the zero must be placed, was first addressed by the French physicist Guillaume Amontons in 1702, in connection with his improvements in the air-thermometer. His instrument indicated temperatures by the height at which a certain mass of air sustained a column of mercury—the volume, or \"spring\" of the air varying with temperature. Amontons therefore argued that the zero of his thermometer would be that temperature at which the spring of the air was reduced to nothing. He used a scale that marked the boiling-point of water at +73 and the melting-point of ice at +, so that", "psg_id": "6985" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "their zero points at absolute zero by definition. It is commonly thought of as the lowest temperature possible, but it is not the lowest \"enthalpy\" state possible, because all real substances begin to depart from the ideal gas when cooled as they approach the change of state to liquid, and then to solid; and the sum of the enthalpy of vaporization (gas to liquid) and enthalpy of fusion (liquid to solid) exceeds the ideal gas's change in enthalpy to absolute zero. In the quantum-mechanical description, matter (solid) at absolute zero is in its ground state, the point of lowest internal", "psg_id": "6969" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "Boltzmann constant and \"T\" representing the temperature observed at the macroscopic level. Temperatures that are expressed as negative numbers on the familiar Celsius or Fahrenheit scales are simply colder than the zero points of those scales. Certain systems can achieve truly negative temperatures; that is, their thermodynamic temperature (expressed in kelvins) can be of a negative quantity. A system with a truly negative temperature is not colder than absolute zero. Rather, a system with a negative temperature is hotter than \"any\" system with a positive temperature, in the sense that if a negative-temperature system and a positive-temperature system come in", "psg_id": "6981" }, { "title": "Planck temperature", "text": "Planck temperature Planck temperature, denoted by \"T\", is the unit of temperature in the system of natural units known as Planck units. It serves as the defining unit of the Planck temperature scale. In this scale the magnitude of the Planck temperature is equal to 1, while that of absolute zero is 0. Other temperatures can be converted to Planck temperature units. For example, = = . In SI units, the Planck temperature is about kelvin (equivalently, degrees Celsius, since the difference is trivially small at this scale), or degrees Fahrenheit or Rankine. What today is known as the Planck", "psg_id": "1470210" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "materials at temperatures near absolute zero, describing superconductivity and superfluids for the first time. The average temperature of the universe today is approximately , based on measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation. Absolute zero cannot be achieved, although it is possible to reach temperatures close to it through the use of cryocoolers, dilution refrigerators, and nuclear adiabatic demagnetization. The use of laser cooling has produced temperatures less than a billionth of a kelvin. At very low temperatures in the vicinity of absolute zero, matter exhibits many unusual properties, including superconductivity, superfluidity, and Bose–Einstein condensation. To study such phenomena, scientists have", "psg_id": "6991" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "the definitions of many different empirical scales of temperature, the second law of thermodynamics selects the definition of a single preferred, absolute temperature, unique up to an arbitrary scale factor, whence called the thermodynamic temperature. If internal energy is considered as a function of the volume and entropy of a homogeneous system in thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic absolute temperature appears as the partial derivative of internal energy with respect the entropy at constant volume. Its natural, intrinsic origin or null point is absolute zero at which the entropy of any system is at a minimum. Although this is the lowest absolute", "psg_id": "12785341" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "wavelength increases (the photons' energy decreases). When the particles of a substance are as close as possible to complete rest and retain only ZPE-induced quantum mechanical motion, the substance is at the temperature of absolute zero (\"T\"=0). Note that whereas absolute zero is the point of zero thermodynamic temperature and is also the point at which the particle constituents of matter have minimal motion, absolute zero is not necessarily the point at which a substance contains zero thermal energy; one must be very precise with what one means by \"internal energy\". Often, all the phase changes that \"can\" occur in", "psg_id": "521026" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "heat (to avoid logic loop, we should first define entropy through statistical mechanics): For a system in which the entropy \"S\" is a function \"S\"(\"E\") of its energy \"E\", the thermodynamic temperature \"T\" is therefore given by so that the reciprocal of the thermodynamic temperature is the rate of increase of entropy with energy. Thermodynamic temperature Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature and is one of the principal parameters of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic temperature is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point. At this point, absolute zero,", "psg_id": "521038" }, { "title": "International Temperature Scale of 1990", "text": "value may then be converted to, and expressed as, a value on the Fahrenheit scale (e.g. 211.953 °F). ITS–90 does not address the highly specialized equipment and procedures used for measuring temperatures extremely close to absolute zero. For instance, to measure temperatures in the nanokelvin range (billionths of a kelvin), scientists using optical lattice laser equipment to adiabatically cool atoms, turn off the entrapment lasers and simply measure how far the atoms drift over time to measure their temperature. A cesium atom with a velocity of 7 mm/s is equivalent to a temperature of about 700 nK (which was a", "psg_id": "4835627" }, { "title": "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth", "text": "1960, held the record until a temperature of was measured at the Soviet Vostok Station, on the Antarctic Plateau, on July 21, 1983. This remains the record for a directly recorded temperature. In 1904 Dutch scientist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes created a special lab in Leiden with the aim of producing liquid helium. In 1908 he managed to lower the temperature to less than −269 °C (-452.2 F, 4 K), which is less than four degrees above absolute zero. Only in this exceptionally cold state will helium liquefy, the boiling point of helium being at −268.94 °C (-452.092 F). Kamerlingh Onnes", "psg_id": "1938040" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "potential and cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero. Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale. This state of matter was first predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in 1924–25. Bose first sent a paper to Einstein on the quantum statistics of light quanta (now called photons). Einstein was impressed, translated the paper from English to German and submitted it for Bose to the \"Zeitschrift für Physik\", which published it. Einstein then extended Bose's ideas to", "psg_id": "6978" }, { "title": "Rømer scale", "text": "Rømer scale The Rømer scale (; notated as °Rø), also known as Romer or Roemer, is a temperature scale named after the Danish astronomer Ole Christensen Rømer, who proposed it in 1701. It is based on the freezing point of pure water being 7.5 degrees and the boiling point of water as 60 degrees. In this scale, the zero was initially set using freezing brine. The boiling point of water was defined as 60 degrees. Rømer then saw that the freezing point of pure water was roughly one eighth of the way (about 7.5 degrees) between these two points, so", "psg_id": "3222129" }, { "title": "Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water", "text": "point at 273.16 K defined the magnitude of each 1 °C increment in terms of the absolute thermodynamic temperature scale (referencing absolute zero). Now decoupled from the actual boiling point of water, the value \"100 °C\" is hotter than 0 °C, in absolute terms, by a factor of \"exactly\" formula_1 (approximately 36.61% thermodynamically hotter). When adhering \"strictly\" to the two-point definition for calibration, the boiling point of VSMOW water under one standard atmosphere of pressure is actually 373.1339 K (99.9839 °C). When calibrated to ITS-90 (a calibration standard comprising many definition points and commonly used for high-precision instrumentation), the boiling", "psg_id": "4645279" }, { "title": "Hounsfield scale", "text": "Hounsfield scale The Hounsfield scale , named after Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, is a quantitative scale for describing radiodensity. It is frequently used in CT scans, where its value is also termed CT number. The Hounsfield unit (HU) scale is a linear transformation of the original linear attenuation coefficient measurement into one in which the radiodensity of distilled water at standard pressure and temperature (STP) is defined as zero Hounsfield units (HU), while the radiodensity of air at STP is defined as -1000 HU. In a voxel with average linear attenuation coefficient formula_1, the corresponding HU value is therefore given by:", "psg_id": "3518275" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "Scale of temperature Scale of temperature is a way to measure temperature quantitatively. Empirical scales measure the quantity of heat in a system in relation to a fixed parameter, a thermometer. They are not absolute measures, that is why scales vary. Absolute temperature is thermodynamic temperature because it is directly related to thermodynamics. It is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics that leads to a formal definition of thermodynamic temperature. According to the zeroth law of thermodynamics, being in thermal equilibrium is an equivalence relation. Thus all thermal systems may be divided into a quotient set by this equivalence relation, denoted", "psg_id": "14985144" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "cool a system to absolute zero, all classical motion of its particles would cease and they would be at complete rest in this classical sense. Microscopically in the description of quantum mechanics, however, matter still has zero-point energy even at absolute zero, because of the uncertainty principle. Temperature is a measure of a quality of a state of a material. The quality may be regarded as a more abstract entity than any particular temperature scale that measures it, and is called \"hotness\" by some writers. The quality of hotness refers to the state of material only in a particular locality,", "psg_id": "12785333" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "kinetic energy of the molecules. Heating will also cause, through equipartitioning, the energy associated with vibrational and rotational modes to increase. Thus a diatomic gas will require more energy input to increase its temperature by a certain amount, i.e. it will have a greater heat capacity than a monatomic gas. The process of cooling involves removing internal energy from a system. When no more energy can be removed, the system is at absolute zero, though this cannot be achieved experimentally. Absolute zero is the null point of the thermodynamic temperature scale, also called absolute temperature. If it were possible to", "psg_id": "12785332" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "scientists measure temperature using the Celsius scale and thermodynamic temperature using the Kelvin scale, which is the Celsius scale offset so that its null point is = , or absolute zero. Many engineering fields in the U.S., notably high-tech and US federal specifications (civil and military), also use the Kelvin and Celsius scales. Other engineering fields in the U.S. also rely upon the Rankine scale (a shifted Fahrenheit scale) when working in thermodynamic-related disciplines such as combustion. The basic unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI) is the kelvin. It has the symbol K. For everyday applications,", "psg_id": "12785345" }, { "title": "Rankine scale", "text": "Rankine scale The Rankine scale () is an absolute scale of thermodynamic temperature named after the Glasgow University engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine, who proposed it in 1859. (The Kelvin scale was first proposed in 1848.) It may be used in engineering systems where heat computations are done using degrees Fahrenheit. The symbol for degrees Rankine is °R (or °Ra if necessary to distinguish it from the Rømer and Réaumur scales). By analogy with kelvin, some authors term the unit \"rankine\", omitting the degree symbol. Zero on both the Kelvin and Rankine scales is absolute zero, but a", "psg_id": "353945" }, { "title": "Absolute Zero (film)", "text": "would almost certainly result in the manifestation of a Bose–Einstein condensate. Essentially, this causes quantum fluctuations to appear on a macroscopic scale. However, no such behavior is observed in the film. Absolute Zero (film) Absolute Zero is a 2006 disaster film, directed by Robert Lee, and written by Sarah Watson. It stars Jeff Fahey and Erika Eleniak. The film is about polar shift, which brings a new ice age in Florida, and everywhere within 30 degrees north and south of the equator. David Koch (Jeff Fahey), a climatologist employed by Inter Sci, proposes a theory that the last ice age", "psg_id": "12520665" }, { "title": "0", "text": "whereas for others it is more or less arbitrarily chosen. For example, for an absolute temperature (as measured in kelvins) zero is the lowest possible value (negative temperatures are defined, but negative-temperature systems are not actually colder). This is in contrast to for example temperatures on the Celsius scale, where zero is arbitrarily defined to be at the freezing point of water. Measuring sound intensity in decibels or phons, the zero level is arbitrarily set at a reference value—for example, at a value for the threshold of hearing. In physics, the zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy that a", "psg_id": "468981" }, { "title": "Delisle scale", "text": "Delisle scale The Delisle scale (°D) is a temperature scale invented in 1732 by the French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle (1688–1768). Delisle was the author of \"Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire et aux progrès de l'Astronomie, de la Géographie et de la Physique\" (1738). In 1732, Delisle built a thermometer that used mercury as a working fluid. Delisle chose his scale using the temperature of boiling water as the fixed zero point and measured the contraction of the mercury (with lower temperatures) in hundred-thousandths. Delisle thermometers usually had 2400 or 2700 gradations, appropriate to the winter in St. Petersburg, as he", "psg_id": "3223497" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "the properties of a particular material; two that it refers to an absolute zero according to the properties of the ideal gas. The International System of Units specifies a particular scale for thermodynamic temperature. It uses the kelvin scale for measurement and selects the triple point of water at 273.16 K as the fundamental fixing point. Other scales have been in use historically. The Rankine scale, using the degree Fahrenheit as its unit interval, is still in use as part of the English Engineering Units in the United States in some engineering fields. ITS-90 gives a practical means of estimating", "psg_id": "520990" }, { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "He then re-calibrated his scale using the melting point of ice and normal human body temperature (which were at 30 and 90 degrees); he adjusted the scale so that the melting point of ice would be 32 degrees and body temperature 96 degrees, so that 64 intervals would separate the two, allowing him to mark degree lines on his instruments by simply bisecting the interval six times (since 64 is 2 to the sixth power). Fahrenheit observed that water boils at about 212 degrees using this scale. The use of the freezing and boiling points of water as thermometer fixed", "psg_id": "147503" }, { "title": "Absolute Zero (video game)", "text": "who have finally mastered cold fusion, and buzz around the solar system like busy bees.\" Absolute Zero (video game) Absolute Zero is a science-fiction flight sim first-person shooter, with action taking place over 30 missions in three different locations. It was developed and published for MS-DOS and Macintosh by Domark. In some regions, it was published by Spectrum Holobyte. Absolute Zero is set in the 24th century, on the frozen Jovian moon of Europa, where mankind has established a colony to extract water for fusion reactors. When one of the mining facilities accidentally discovers members of a long-buried alien race,", "psg_id": "10122264" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "movement of the celestial bodies and the behaviour of mechanical devices such as clocks. But even those are influenced by thermal and frictional forces. The degree to which a system functions mechanically or statistically depends on the temperature. If heated, a clock ceases to function, because it melts. Conversely, if the temperature approaches absolute zero, any system behaves more and more mechanically. Some systems approach this mechanical behaviour rather fast with room temperature already being practically equivalent to absolute zero. Schrödinger concludes this chapter and the book with philosophical speculations on determinism, free will, and the mystery of human consciousness.", "psg_id": "5665920" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "for zero temperature, according to the third law of thermodynamics. Nevertheless, a Kelvin temperature does in fact have a definite numerical value that has been arbitrarily chosen by tradition and is dependent on the property of a particular materials; it is simply less arbitrary than relative \"degrees\" scales such as Celsius and Fahrenheit. Being an absolute scale with one fixed point (zero), there is only one degree of freedom left to arbitrary choice, rather than two as in relative scales. For the Kelvin scale in modern times, this choice of convention is made to be that of setting the gas–liquid–solid", "psg_id": "12785312" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "radiant power as it does at 296 K (room temperature). This is why one can so easily feel the radiant heat from hot objects at a distance. At higher temperatures, such as those found in an incandescent lamp, black-body radiation can be the principal mechanism by which thermal energy escapes a system. The full range of the thermodynamic temperature scale, from absolute zero to absolute hot, and some notable points between them are shown in the table below. The kinetic energy of particle motion is just one contributor to the total thermal energy in a substance; another is \"phase transitions\",", "psg_id": "521017" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "the Rankine scale (Fahrenheit-scaled increments) with increasing rarity. Absolute temperature measurement is uniquely determined by a multiplicative constant which specifies the size of the \"degree\", so the \"ratios\" of two absolute temperatures, \"T\"/\"T\", are the same in all scales. The most transparent definition of this standard comes from the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. It can also be found in Fermi–Dirac statistics (for particles of half-integer spin) and Bose–Einstein statistics (for particles of integer spin). All of these define the relative numbers of particles in a system as decreasing exponential functions of energy (at the particle level) over \"kT\", with \"k\" representing the", "psg_id": "6980" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "relevant coordinates are fixed. An exceptionally suitable system is the ideal gas, which can provide a temperature scale that matches the absolute Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale is defined on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics. In the previous section certain properties of temperature were expressed by the zeroth law of thermodynamics. It is also possible to define temperature in terms of the second law of thermodynamics which deals with entropy. The second law states that any process will result in either no change or a net increase in the entropy of the universe. This can be understood", "psg_id": "12785361" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "1 part in 273.16 parts of the difference between absolute zero and the triple point of water; it establishes that one kelvin has precisely the same magnitude as one degree on the Celsius scale; and it establishes the difference between the null points of these scales as being ( = and = ). In the United States, the Fahrenheit scale is widely used. On this scale the freezing point of water corresponds to and the boiling point to . The Rankine scale, still used in fields of chemical engineering in the U.S., is an absolute scale based on the Fahrenheit", "psg_id": "12785348" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "the measurement of temperature, the formal definition of thermal equilibrium in terms of the thermodynamic coordinate spaces of thermodynamic systems, expressed in the zeroth law of thermodynamics, provides the framework to measure temperature. All temperature scales, including the modern thermodynamic temperature scale used in the International System of Units, are calibrated according to thermal properties of a particular substance or device. Typically, this is established by fixing two well-defined temperature points and defining temperature increments via a linear function of the response of the thermometric device. For example, both the old Celsius scale and Fahrenheit scale were originally based on", "psg_id": "14985147" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "°C to 1085 °C). When pressure approaches zero, all real gas will behave like ideal gas, that is, of a mole of gas relying only on temperature. Therefore, we can design a scale with as its argument. Of course any bijective function will do, but for convenience's sake linear function is the best. Therefore, we define it as The ideal gas scale is in some sense a \"mixed\" scale. It relies on the universal properties of gas, a big advance from just a particular substance. But still it is empirical since it puts gas at a special position and thus", "psg_id": "14985150" }, { "title": "Absolute scale", "text": "measurements of absolute pressure from weather forecasts, most pressures such as tire pressures and water pressures are measured relative to atmospheric pressure using cheaper and simpler pressure gauges. For this reason, the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure is called gauge pressure and measurements given in units like pounds per square inch (abbreviated lbf/in or psi) are often shown as \"psig\" (the \"g\" standing for gauge) or \"psia\" (\"a\" for absolute). Absolute scales are used when precise values are needed in comparison to a natural, unchanging zero point. Measurements of length, area and volume are inherently absolute, although measurements of distance", "psg_id": "14218001" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "triple point of water, a point which can be reliably reproduced as a standard experimental phenomenon, at a numerical value of 273.16 kelvins. The Kelvin scale is also called the thermodynamic scale. However, to demonstrate that its numerical value is indeed arbitrary, it is useful to point out that an alternate, less widely used absolute temperature scale exists called the Rankine scale, made to be aligned with the Fahrenheit scale as Kelvin is with Celsius. The thermodynamic definition of temperature is due to Kelvin. It is framed in terms of an idealized device called a Carnot engine, imagined to define", "psg_id": "12785313" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "calibrated. As a practical matter it is not possible to use a gas thermometer to measure absolute zero temperature since the gases tend to condense into a liquid long before the temperature reaches zero. It is possible, however, to extrapolate to absolute zero by using the ideal gas law, as shown in the figure. The kinetic theory assumes that pressure is caused by the force associated with individual atoms striking the walls, and that all energy is translational kinetic energy. Using a sophisticated symmetry argument, Boltzmann deduced what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann probability distribution function for the velocity of", "psg_id": "12785357" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "in degrees Rankine are converted to kelvins by \"dividing\" by 1.8 (\"T\" = \"T\" ÷ 1.8). Although the kelvin and Celsius scales are defined using absolute zero (0 K) and the triple point of water (273.16 K and 0.01 °C), it is impractical to use this definition at temperatures that are very different from the triple point of water. ITS-90 is then designed to represent the thermodynamic temperature as closely as possible throughout its range. Many different thermometer designs are required to cover the entire range. These include helium vapor pressure thermometers, helium gas thermometers, standard platinum resistance thermometers (known", "psg_id": "520996" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "−273 °C, at almost precisely the same point as the zero of the air-thermometer. This value was not immediately accepted; values ranging from to , derived from laboratory measurements and observations of astronomical refraction, remained in use in the early 20th century. With a better theoretical understanding of absolute zero, scientists were eager to reach this temperature in the lab. By 1845, Michael Faraday had managed to liquefy most gases then known to exist, and reached a new record for lowest temperatures by reaching . Faraday believed that certain gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen, were permanent gases and", "psg_id": "6988" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "and exchange energy in collisions. \"Figure 1\" below shows translational motion in gases; \"\" below shows translational motion in solids. Thermodynamic temperature's null point, absolute zero, is the temperature at which the particle constituents of matter are as close as possible to complete rest; that is, they have minimal motion, retaining only quantum mechanical motion. Zero kinetic energy remains in a substance at absolute zero (see \"Thermal energy at absolute zero\", below). Throughout the scientific world where measurements are made in SI units, thermodynamic temperature is measured in kelvins (symbol: K). Many engineering fields in the U.S. however, measure thermodynamic", "psg_id": "520994" }, { "title": "Degree (temperature)", "text": "temperature: (Measurement of temperature) \"Degrees Kelvin\" (K) is a former name for the SI unit of temperature on the thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale. Since 1967 it has been known simply as the kelvin, with symbol K (without a degree symbol). Degree absolute (°A) is obsolete terminology, often referring specifically to the kelvin but sometimes the degree Rankine as well. Degree (temperature) The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius. A degree can be defined as a set change", "psg_id": "4127484" }, { "title": "Negative temperature", "text": "energy states than in the lower ones. The system can then be characterised as having a negative temperature. A substance with a negative temperature is not colder than absolute zero, but rather it is hotter than infinite temperature. As Kittel and Kroemer (p. 462) put it, \"The temperature scale from cold to hot runs: The corresponding inverse temperature scale, for the quantity \"β\" = 1/\"kT\" (where \"k\" is Boltzmann's constant), runs continuously from low energy to high as +∞, … , 0, …, −∞. Because it avoids the abrupt jump from +∞ to −∞, β is considered more natural than", "psg_id": "2284621" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "law of thermodynamics also provides that the thermodynamic temperature defined in this way is positive, because this definition requires that the heat reservoirs not be in thermal equilibrium with one another, and the cycle can be imagined to operate only in one sense if net work is to be supplied to the work reservoir. Numerical details are settled by making one of the heat reservoirs a cell at the triple point of water, which is defined to have an absolute temperature of 273.16 K. The zeroth law of thermodynamics allows this definition to be used to measure the absolute or", "psg_id": "12785323" }, { "title": "Cold", "text": "Cold Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere. In common usage, cold is often a subjective perception. A lower bound to temperature is absolute zero, defined as 0.00K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale. This corresponds to on the Celsius scale, on the Fahrenheit scale, and on the Rankine scale. Since temperature relates to the thermal energy held by an object or a sample of matter, which is the kinetic energy of the random motion of the particle constituents of matter, an object will have less thermal energy when it is colder and", "psg_id": "12558450" }, { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "due to a later redefinition of the scale). The scale is now usually defined by two fixed points: the temperature at which water freezes into ice is defined as 32 °F, and the boiling point of water is defined to be 212 °F, a 180 °F separation, as defined at sea level and standard atmospheric pressure. At the end of the 2010s, Fahrenheit was used as the official temperature scale only in the United States (including its unincorporated territories), its freely associated states in the Western Pacific (Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands), the Bahamas, the", "psg_id": "147496" }, { "title": "Thermodynamic temperature", "text": "as SPRTs, PRTs or Platinum RTDs) and monochromatic radiation thermometers. For some types of thermometer the relationship between the property observed (e.g., length of a mercury column) and temperature, is close to linear, so for most purposes a linear scale is sufficient, without point-by-point calibration. For others a calibration curve or equation is required. The mercury thermometer, invented before the thermodynamic temperature was understood, originally \"defined\" the temperature scale; its linearity made readings correlate well with true temperature, i.e. the \"mercury\" temperature scale was a close fit to the true scale. The thermodynamic temperature is a measure of the average", "psg_id": "520997" }, { "title": "Absolute scale", "text": "are often based on an arbitrary starting point. Measurements of weight can be absolute, such as atomic weight, but more often they are measurements of the relationship between two masses, while measurements of speed are relative to an arbitrary reference frame. (Unlike many other measurements without a known, absolute minimum, speed has a known maximum and can be measured from a purely relative scale.) Absolute scales can be used for measuring a variety of things, from the flatness of an optical flat to neuroscientific tests. Absolute scale An absolute scale is a system of measurement that begins at a minimum,", "psg_id": "14218002" }, { "title": "Rankine scale", "text": "temperature difference of one Rankine degree is defined as equal to one Fahrenheit degree, rather than the Celsius degree used on the Kelvin scale. Thus, a temperature of 0 K (−273.15 °C; −459.67 °F) is equal to 0 °R, and a temperature of −458.67 °F equal to 1 °R. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology recommends against using the degree symbol when using Rankine in NIST publications. Some important temperatures relating the Rankine scale to other temperature scales are shown in the table below. Rankine scale The Rankine scale () is an absolute scale of thermodynamic temperature named", "psg_id": "353946" }, { "title": "Absolute Zero (video game)", "text": "Absolute Zero (video game) Absolute Zero is a science-fiction flight sim first-person shooter, with action taking place over 30 missions in three different locations. It was developed and published for MS-DOS and Macintosh by Domark. In some regions, it was published by Spectrum Holobyte. Absolute Zero is set in the 24th century, on the frozen Jovian moon of Europa, where mankind has established a colony to extract water for fusion reactors. When one of the mining facilities accidentally discovers members of a long-buried alien race, the creatures awaken to slaughter all the miners and destroy the colony’s capital city. Using", "psg_id": "10122262" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "triple point of water (273.16 K and 0.01 °C), it is impractical to use this definition at temperatures that are very different from the triple point of water. Accordingly, ITS–90 uses numerous defined points, all of which are based on various thermodynamic equilibrium states of fourteen pure chemical elements and one compound (water). Most of the defined points are based on a phase transition; specifically the melting/freezing point of a pure chemical element. However, the deepest cryogenic points are based exclusively on the vapor pressure/temperature relationship of helium and its isotopes whereas the remainder of its cold points (those less", "psg_id": "14985152" }, { "title": "Absolute zero", "text": "Δ\"H\" are nearly the same over a considerable range of temperatures and justifies the approximate empirical Principle of Thomsen and Berthelot, which states that \"the equilibrium state to which a system proceeds is the one that evolves the greatest amount of heat\", i.e., an actual process is the \"most exothermic one\". (Callen, pp. 186–187) One model that estimates the properties of an electron gas at absolute zero in metals is the Fermi gas. The electrons, being Fermions, must be in different quantum states, which leads the electrons to get very high typical velocities, even at absolute zero. The maximum energy", "psg_id": "6976" }, { "title": "Level of measurement", "text": "In particular, IQ scores reflect an ordinal scale, in which all scores are meaningful for comparison only. There is no absolute zero, and a 10-point difference may carry different meanings at different points of the scale. The interval type allows for the \"degree of difference\" between items, but not the ratio between them. Examples include \"temperature\" with the Celsius scale, which has two defined points (the freezing and boiling point of water at specific conditions) and then separated into 100 intervals, \"date\" when measured from an arbitrary epoch (such as AD), \"percentage\" such as a percentage return on a stock,", "psg_id": "3442064" }, { "title": "Absolute Zero (novel)", "text": "to give each other as Christmas presents. When the Bagthorpes eventually win a chance at fame and happiness, the fates deliver a chance for history to not only repeat but excel itself. Absolute Zero (novel) Absolute Zero is a 1978 children's novel by Helen Cresswell, the second book in the Bagthorpe Saga. The Bagthorpe Saga follows the lives of the Bagthorpe family, who live in Unicorn House in an unspecified part of the United Kingdom. The nearest large settlement is the (presumably) fictional town of Aysham. Jack Bagthorpe is the protagonist with his dog Zero. Jack's family become involved in", "psg_id": "7968879" }, { "title": "German submarine U-212", "text": "moving to Brest at the end of her fourteenth effort. She left France for the last time on 5 July 1944. She was sunk south of Brighton in the English Channel on 21 July by depth charges dropped from the British frigates and . Forty-nine men died; there were no survivors. \"U-212\" took part in thirteen wolfpacks, namely. German submarine U-212 German submarine \"U-212\" was a Type VIIC U-boat that served with the \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II. Laid down on 17 May 1941 as yard number 641 at F. Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel, she was launched on 11 March", "psg_id": "16678761" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "of work done on the work reservoir, and the first law of thermodynamics. The amounts of energy transferred as heat respectively from reservoir 1 and from reservoir 2 may then be denoted respectively and . Then the absolute or thermodynamic temperatures, and , of the reservoirs are defined so that to be such that Kelvin's original work postulating absolute temperature was published in 1848. It was based on the work of Carnot, before the formulation of the first law of thermodynamics. Kelvin wrote in his 1848 paper that his scale was absolute in the sense that it was defined \"independently", "psg_id": "12785319" }, { "title": "Rating scale", "text": "at the ordinal level. Numbers indicate the relative position of items, but not the magnitude of difference. Attitude and opinion scales are usually ordinal; one example is a Likert response scale: Some data are measured at the interval level. Numbers indicate the magnitude of difference between items, but there is no absolute zero point. A good example is a Fahrenheit/Celsius temperature scale where the differences between numbers matter, but placement of zero does not. Some data are measured at the ratio level. Numbers indicate magnitude of difference and there is a fixed zero point. Ratios can be calculated. Examples include", "psg_id": "7850418" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "holds. There have not yet been successful experiments of this same kind that directly use the Fermi–Dirac distribution for thermometry, but perhaps that will be achieved in future. Temperature is one of the principal quantities in the study of thermodynamics. The Kelvin scale is called absolute for two reasons. One is that its formal character is independent of the properties of particular materials. The other reason is that its zero is in a sense absolute, in that it indicates absence of microscopic classical motion of the constituent particles of matter, so that they have a limiting specific heat of zero", "psg_id": "12785311" }, { "title": "German submarine U-459", "text": "German submarine U-459 German submarine \"U-459\" was a Type XIV supply and replenishment U-boat (\"Milchkuh\" or 'milk cow') of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 22 November 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 290. The submarine was launched on 13 September 1941 and commissioned on 15 November, with \"Kapitänleutnant\" Georg von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff in command; he remained in charge until the boat was lost, receiving promotion to \"Korvettenkapitän\" in the process. German Type XIV submarines were shortened versions of the Type IXDs they were based on. \"U-459\" had a displacement of", "psg_id": "705929" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "definition, on an absolute scale, it is always positive. In an apparent contradiction of this reliable and valid rule, a so-called negative absolute \"temperature\" may be approximately defined for a component of a body that is not in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium: a component may have a negative approximate \"temperature\" while the rest of the components of the body have positive approximate temperatures. Such a non-equilibrium situation is either transient in time or is maintained by external factors that drive a flow of energy through the body of interest. An example of such a component is a", "psg_id": "12785371" }, { "title": "Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero", "text": "choice, his body getting twisted and warped as he struggles to make a truly impossible decision. Corey Taylor said: Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero \"Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero\", is a double-single from American rock band Stone Sour, released as the first single from their fourth album \"House of Gold & Bones – Part 1\". \"Absolute Zero\"'s reprise is featured on the track \"The House of Gold & Bones\", from the part two of the album. \"Absolute Zero\", definitely offers some interesting creativity as the main character is stuck in some sort of other-worldly realm. Within this realm, two versions of Stone Sour perform", "psg_id": "17057753" }, { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "a degree on the Fahrenheit scale is of the interval between the freezing point and the boiling point. On the Celsius scale, the freezing and boiling points of water are 100 degrees apart. A temperature interval of 1 °F is equal to an interval of degrees Celsius. The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales intersect at −40° (i.e., −40 °F = −40 °C). Absolute zero is −273.15 °C or −459.67 °F. The \"Rankine\" temperature scale uses degree intervals of the same size as those of the Fahrenheit scale, except that absolute zero is 0 °R — the same way that the \"Kelvin\"", "psg_id": "147498" }, { "title": "Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero", "text": "Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero \"Gone Sovereign/Absolute Zero\", is a double-single from American rock band Stone Sour, released as the first single from their fourth album \"House of Gold & Bones – Part 1\". \"Absolute Zero\"'s reprise is featured on the track \"The House of Gold & Bones\", from the part two of the album. \"Absolute Zero\", definitely offers some interesting creativity as the main character is stuck in some sort of other-worldly realm. Within this realm, two versions of Stone Sour perform the track throughout the area; one colored grey and the other colored gold. The man is presented with a", "psg_id": "17057752" }, { "title": "Absolute Zero (film)", "text": "the atmospheric pressure in the affected zone to drop to zero. The remaining atmosphere would move to this zone and soon Earth would have no gaseous atmosphere, with a surface pressure of zero. None of these events occur in the film, although there is a drastic drop of pressure happening at the end of the film. It is impossible to reach absolute zero naturally, nor would a movement of the poles induce any reduction in Earth temperatures. However, this is explained away in the film as being a previously unknown effect. Furthermore, extremely low temperatures, at or near absolute zero,", "psg_id": "12520664" }, { "title": "Thomas Lewis (died 1736)", "text": "Thomas Lewis (died 1736) Thomas Lewis (c. 1679 – 22 November 1736) of Soberton, Hampshire was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1708 and 1736. Lewis was the eldest surviving son of Richard Lewis, MP, of Edington and Corsham, Wiltshire and his wife Mary James. He attended Salisbury School and succeeded his father in 1706, inheriting estates at Corsham in Wiltshire and The Van in Glamorgan. He married firstly Anna Maria Curll, daughter of Sir Walter Curll, 1st Baronet of Soberton. She died in 1709 and he married secondly in February 1710, Elizabeth Turnour of", "psg_id": "14582179" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "Celsius, which has the same magnitude. The definition implies that absolute zero (0 K) is equivalent to . In 1848, William Thomson, who later was made Lord Kelvin, wrote in his paper, \"On an Absolute Thermometric Scale\", of the need for a scale whereby \"infinite cold\" (absolute zero) was the scale's null point, and which used the degree Celsius for its unit increment. Kelvin calculated that absolute zero was equivalent to −273 °C on the air thermometers of the time. This absolute scale is known today as the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale. Kelvin's value of \"−273\" was the negative reciprocal", "psg_id": "12551637" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "is the function of the temperatures only: In addition, a reversible heat engine operating between temperatures \"T\" and \"T\" must have the same efficiency as one consisting of two cycles, one between \"T\" and another (intermediate) temperature \"T\", and the second between \"T\" and \"T\". This can only be the case if Specializing to the case that formula_5 is a fixed reference temperature: the temperature of the triple point of water. Then for any \"T\" and \"T\", Therefore, if thermodynamic temperature is defined by then the function \"f\", viewed as a function of thermodynamic temperature, is and the reference temperature", "psg_id": "14985160" } ]

[ "daniel fahrenheit", "gabriel farenheit", "daniel gabrile fahrenheit", "gabriel fahrenheit", "daniel gabrile farenheit", "daniel gabriel fahrenheit", "daniël gabriël fahrenheit", "gabriel daniel fahrenheit", "daniel gabriel farenheit" ]

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[ { "title": "The Rain Children", "text": "soundtrack was composed by Didier Lockwood. The film was presented at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in 2003. The DVD is distributed by MK2 Diffusion. It includes the original French version and an English dub. The Rain Children The Rain Children () is a 2003 French and South Korean animated fantasy film directed by Philippe Leclerc. The plot is loosely inspired by Serge Brussolo's novel \"A l'image du dragon\". Since the Great Sundering, the world has been divided into two parts : the land of fire, a vast desert inhabited by the people of the Pyross, and the land", "psg_id": "15329124" }, { "title": "The Rain Children", "text": "The Rain Children The Rain Children () is a 2003 French and South Korean animated fantasy film directed by Philippe Leclerc. The plot is loosely inspired by Serge Brussolo's novel \"A l'image du dragon\". Since the Great Sundering, the world has been divided into two parts : the land of fire, a vast desert inhabited by the people of the Pyross, and the land of water, inhabited by the Hydross. The Pyross have red skin, and stocky, muscular features; water burns their flesh and rain is lethal to them. They use sunstones (shining crystals) as both money and energy source.", "psg_id": "15329121" }, { "title": "Fire from the Sky", "text": "from the \"Retribution\" sessions. The song is about opiate addiction and the thin line between control and overdose. For \"The Wasteland,\" Fair was inspired by one of his favorite poems, \"The Waste Land\" by T. S. Eliot. He also drew influence from the Book of Revelation to create an apocalyptic theme. Fire from the Sky Fire from the Sky is the seventh and most recent studio album by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The album was released on May 15, 2012. The band released the title track as the first single on March 28, 2012, and the opening track,", "psg_id": "16403044" }, { "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky", "text": "popcorn film that delivers about as much as you'd reasonably expect from a shonen filler film.. ImDB Current Rating is 7.1/10 On opening weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners Of The Sky\" , an all-new anime feature film adaptation of Nakaba Suzuki's fantasy action manga, opened #5 at Domestic Box Office (Japan) with modest opening ().. However, after ranking fifth in its first weekend and 10th in its second weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" quickly disappeared from the top 10 in its third weekend.. Box Office Mojo stated that Anime Film overall", "psg_id": "20599681" }, { "title": "Rusted from the Rain", "text": "lost to Michael Bublé's \"Haven't Met You Yet\". The band's cover of John Lennon's classic song \"Cold Turkey\", was released on the CD single, on June 30, 2009. The video was shot in April 2009 by director Wayne Isham in Los Angeles. The video pans between the band playing in a junkyard and a vagrant collecting junk and garbage in the streets. As the video progresses, it's revealed the man collected the trash to construct a makeshift carousel for a small group of children in the neighbourhood. Rusted from the Rain \"Rusted from the Rain\" is the first official single", "psg_id": "13339341" }, { "title": "A Book from the Sky", "text": "A Book from the Sky A Book from the Sky () is the title of a book produced by Chinese artist Xu Bing in the style of fine editions from the Song and Ming dynasties, but filled entirely with meaningless glyphs designed to resemble traditional Chinese characters. The book, which consists of four volumes totaling 604 pages, was printed in a single print run of 126 copies between 1987 and 1991, and was first publicly exhibited in October 1988, in Beijing's China Art Gallery. The work was originally titled \"Mirror to Analyze the World: The Century’s Final Volume\" (), a", "psg_id": "5906385" }, { "title": "A Book from the Sky", "text": "ways that make it broadly accessible. A Book from the Sky A Book from the Sky () is the title of a book produced by Chinese artist Xu Bing in the style of fine editions from the Song and Ming dynasties, but filled entirely with meaningless glyphs designed to resemble traditional Chinese characters. The book, which consists of four volumes totaling 604 pages, was printed in a single print run of 126 copies between 1987 and 1991, and was first publicly exhibited in October 1988, in Beijing's China Art Gallery. The work was originally titled \"Mirror to Analyze the World:", "psg_id": "5906391" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)", "text": "turkey, salami, tomato, cheese, lettuce. And the movie is obliged to choose only the lettuce or the cheese, eliminating everything else – the theological side, the political side. It's a nice movie.\" The Name of the Rose (film) The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German mystery historical drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk; they are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey. As an", "psg_id": "8172627" }, { "title": "The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart", "text": "The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart is a 2001 American direct-to-video compilation film based on the Playhouse Disney television series \"The Book of Pooh\". It contains six episodes, each of which focuses on one character. It is wrapped together by a loose plot in which the characters wait in Christopher Robin's room for his arrival. As is typical with the series, each episode features an original musical number. It is a compilation film composed of footage from the TV series. This film was produced by Shadow Projects and Playhouse Disney", "psg_id": "7968439" }, { "title": "The Cheese Impresario", "text": "The Cheese Impresario The Cheese Impresario, real name Barrie Lynn, is an educator, food writer and public personality in Hollywood, California. Before she became The Cheese Impresario, Barrie Lynn was an early member of the slow food movement. It was at a slow food cheese event that she discovered her passion for artisan cheese. The Cheese Impresario was created, and Barrie Lynn has dedicated her life to cheese education and awareness. She also spent time in Georgia editing magazines. She is a columnist for the \"Beverly Hills Times\", writing a column called “Cheese Matters” that focuses on bringing cheese awareness", "psg_id": "12854425" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...", "text": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie - Music from the Movie and More... is a soundtrack album for the 2004 animated film \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", released on November 9, 2004 by Sire Records and Nick Records. It is SpongeBob SquarePants' second album. The album is an example of the crew of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" eclectic musical tastes. When The Flaming Lips member Wayne Coyne suggested a duet with Justin Timberlake, series creator Stephen Hillenburg responded with, “I don't want any of those sort of commercial weirdos on there. I don't like", "psg_id": "14756370" }, { "title": "Strangers from the Sky", "text": "the \"\" episode \"\". \"Strangers from the Sky\" was the first \"Star Trek\" book to be produced as an audiobook. It was read by George Takei and Leonard Nimoy. Whilst Takei read the majority of the book, Nimoy occasionally interjected in-character as Spock at certain points during the plot. Strangers from the Sky Strangers from the Sky is a novel, originally released in 1987, by Margaret Wander Bonanno. This novel is an adventure involving the cast and journeys through many eras of the Trek timeline. Initial story events take place during James T. Kirk's years in the admiralty when he", "psg_id": "10067175" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...", "text": "those commercial people. I like you guys, and Wilco and Ween.” The Flaming Lips performed \"SpongeBob & Patrick Confront the Psychic Wall of Energy\" on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" the night before the film's release on November 19, 2004. During the performance, Wayne Coyne was encased in a giant bubble (similar to zorbs). A music video for the song was filmed as well. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie - Music from the Movie and More... is a soundtrack album for the 2004 animated film \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", released", "psg_id": "14756371" }, { "title": "Moshi Monsters: The Movie", "text": "Monsters may find the film version an incredibly annoying and baffling bore.\" English critic Mark Kermode gave the film 1 star, believing it may entertain very young children, but \"will leave adults bored, stupefied, revolted and appalled\". Despite the disparate reception from critics, the film has been disliked by audiences, garnering a 3.2 rating on IMDb. Moshi Monsters: The Movie Moshi Monsters: The Movie is a British-Irish animated musical comedy film directed by Wip Vernooji and Morgan Francis and based on the virtual world of Moshi Monsters. The film stars Katsuma, Poppet, Diavlo, Luvli, Furi, Zommer, Dr. Strangeglove, Sweet Tooth,", "psg_id": "17612105" }, { "title": "A Book from the Sky", "text": "and took them for printing to a factory in the village of Hányíng (), in (). (This was one of the last remaining traditional printing factories in China, which after the Cultural Revolution mainly produced state-sponsored reprints of classical texts using pre-Revolution woodblocks.) Later, workers at the factory typeset the pages by referring to a “model book” prepared by Xu, which contained symbols such as ↓★○☒❖ that had been placed in a one-to-one correspondence with his 4,000 pseudo-Chinese characters. Critical reactions to \"Book from the Sky\" were initially dismissive. In 1990, an article in a Beijing newspaper, said to have", "psg_id": "5906388" }, { "title": "From the Sky (film)", "text": "2014. The film was nominated for four awards at the Short Film Awards. The film was released online through the video-sharing website Vimeo on , 2014. From the Sky (film) From the Sky is a 2014 short film written and directed by Ian Ebright, who also produced it with Jess Grant. The independently produced drama features an Arab father and son traveling through a region that often experiences drone strikes. The film premiered at the Newport Beach Film Festival on , 2014 and was released on the video-sharing website Vimeo on , 2014. Hakeem and his son Abbas travel through", "psg_id": "18338552" }, { "title": "A Book from the Sky", "text": "been authored by an agent of the Ministry of Culture, described it as “ghosts building walls” (), i.e., obfuscation for the sake of obfuscation. Meanwhile, “New Wave” artists found it too “traditional and academic”. Nevertheless, the 1988 exhibition of the book at the China Art Gallery attracted a broad audience that included not only artists, but also professors and editors, some of whom visited the exhibition repeatedly in an attempt to find even a single real Chinese character. Later critics viewed the work more positively. \"Book from the Sky\" is considered to be a representative of the “1985 Fine Arts", "psg_id": "5906389" }, { "title": "Strangers from the Sky", "text": "Strangers from the Sky Strangers from the Sky is a novel, originally released in 1987, by Margaret Wander Bonanno. This novel is an adventure involving the cast and journeys through many eras of the Trek timeline. Initial story events take place during James T. Kirk's years in the admiralty when he begins to suffer from psychological issues after reading a book Dr. McCoy gave him entitled \"Strangers from the Sky.\" This book is a recent publication which explains why the \"official\" records of how Human and Vulcan races met for the first time were incorrect. The book's story drives into", "psg_id": "10067173" }, { "title": "From the Sky (film)", "text": "From the Sky (film) From the Sky is a 2014 short film written and directed by Ian Ebright, who also produced it with Jess Grant. The independently produced drama features an Arab father and son traveling through a region that often experiences drone strikes. The film premiered at the Newport Beach Film Festival on , 2014 and was released on the video-sharing website Vimeo on , 2014. Hakeem and his son Abbas travel through a region that often experiences drone strikes. Abbas suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and struggles to keep it under control with the threat of drones. Two", "psg_id": "18338550" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "with bread crumbs or crushed crackers, which also keeps the noodles on top from drying out when baking. One novelty presentation is deep-fried macaroni and cheese found at fairs and food carts. In Scotland, macaroni and cheese can often be found incorporated into a pastry shell, known as a macaroni pie. Macaroni and cheese pizza can be found on recipe web sites and US restaurant menus, such as Cici's Pizza. A similar traditional dish in Switzerland is called (Alpine herder's macaroni), which is also available in boxed versions. \"Älplermagronen\" are made of macaroni, cream, cheese, roasted onions, and in some", "psg_id": "2579135" }, { "title": "Singin' in the Rain (musical)", "text": "Singin' in the Rain (musical) Singin' in the Rain is a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, lyrics by Arthur Freed, and music by Nacio Herb Brown. Adapted from the 1952 movie of the same name, the plot closely adheres to the original. Set in Hollywood in the waning days of the silent screen era, it focuses on romantic lead Don Lockwood, his sidekick Cosmo Brown, aspiring actress Kathy Selden, and Lockwood's leading lady Lina Lamont, whose less-than-dulcet vocal tones make her an unlikely candidate for stardom in talking pictures. The original West End production, directed", "psg_id": "5119892" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "has remained popular in the United States. A recipe called \"macaroni and cheese\" appeared in the 1824 cookbook \"The Virginia Housewife\" written by Mary Randolph. Randolph's recipe had three ingredients: macaroni, cheese, and butter, layered together and baked in a hot oven. The cookbook was the most influential cookbook of the 19th century, according to culinary historian Karen Hess. Similar recipes for macaroni and cheese occur in the 1852 \"Hand-book of Useful Arts\", and the 1861 \"Godey's Lady's Book\". By the mid-1880s, cookbooks as far west as Kansas and Festus, Missouri, included recipes for macaroni and cheese casseroles. Factory production", "psg_id": "2579131" }, { "title": "The Last House on the Left (1972 film)", "text": "and Canada on March 13, 2009. The Last House on the Left (1972 film) The Last House on the Left is a 1972 American exploitation horror film written, edited, and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. The film stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David A. Hess, Fred Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler. The plot revolves around two teenage girls who are taken into the woods and tortured by a gang of murderous thugs. The story is inspired by the 1960 Swedish film \"The Virgin Spring\", directed by Ingmar Bergman, which in turn is based on", "psg_id": "2624739" }, { "title": "From the Sky (film)", "text": "men, Dhiya and Samir, visit their camp, and trouble arises. \"From the Sky\" was written, produced, and directed by Ian Ebright, who studied at the Seattle Film Institute and followed news coverage about drone strikes in Asia and the Middle East. He collaborated with Muslims and American advisers on the Middle East and developed an Arabic-language screenplay for the film's production. He used Kickstarter to raise two-thirds of what would be a final budget of $30,000. \"From the Sky\" premiered at the Newport Beach Film Festival on , 2014. It also screened at the Seattle International Film Festival on ,", "psg_id": "18338551" }, { "title": "The Girl on the Train (2009 film)", "text": "his review for \"The Miami Herald\" concluded: \"Like Techine's best films, the movie appears to be a story about nothing - until it suddenly becomes a meditation on the vagaries of the human heart.\" In \"the New York Times\" Manohla Dargis called the film \"A seductive drama.\" The Girl on the Train (2009 film) The Girl on the Train () is a 2009 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Emilie Dequenne, Catherine Deneuve and Michel Blanc. The plot centers on an aimless girl who lies about being the victim of a hate crime. Jeanne Fabre, an attractive late-teen", "psg_id": "14152597" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Sky Kingdom", "text": "The Legend of the Sky Kingdom The Legend of the Sky Kingdom is a 2003 animated feature film by Sunrise Productions. Produced in Harare, Zimbabwe, the film was the first full-length animated feature film to come out of Africa. It was based on a children's book of the same name by Phil Cunningham, who was also the film's producer. It was in the 2003 Montreal World Film Festival (African Horizons section) and premiered at the Durban International Film Festival in October 2003. It also screened at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, Seoul Animation Film Festival, The London Film Festival,", "psg_id": "9348214" }, { "title": "Rain of the Children", "text": "Rua's community still remain. \"Rain of The Children\"'s world premiere was at the Sydney Film Festival (In Competition) on 7 June 2008. Voted by the audience from 250 feature films, \"Rain of the Children\" won the Grand Prix at Era New Horizons Film Festival—a major international film festival in Poland. The film was also nominated for best director and won best composer at the Qantas Film and TV Awards in New Zealand. Vincent Ward was also nominated for best director at the Australian Directors Guild Awards. The film was nominated for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 2008 Asia Pacific", "psg_id": "12037695" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Sky Kingdom", "text": "detraction. It reached the top five in the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. Urther Rwafa has described the film as challenging and subverting Zimbabwe's political censorship. The Legend of the Sky Kingdom The Legend of the Sky Kingdom is a 2003 animated feature film by Sunrise Productions. Produced in Harare, Zimbabwe, the film was the first full-length animated feature film to come out of Africa. It was based on a children's book of the same name by Phil Cunningham, who was also the film's producer. It was in the 2003 Montreal World Film Festival (African Horizons section) and premiered at", "psg_id": "9348218" }, { "title": "The Important Book", "text": "concrete and abstract simultaneously\" The American National Education Association listed the book at #92 in its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\" list, compiled in 2007. The Important Book The Important Book is a 1949 children's picture book written by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Leonard Weisgard. The book describes various common entities and describes some of their major attributes in brief poetic passages, beginning and ending with what Brown considers the key attribute: <poem> The important thing about rain is that it is wet. It falls out of the sky, and it sounds like rain, and makes things", "psg_id": "18148431" }, { "title": "8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture", "text": "8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the official soundtrack to the 2002 movie of the same name. The album, performed by various artists, was released under Shady Records. It spawned the hit single \"Lose Yourself\" by Eminem, who also stars in the semi-autobiographical movie. The album also spawned a follow up soundtrack, More Music from 8 Mile, consisting of songs that appear in the film and were released as singles during the film's time setting of 1995. One of the songs was performed by 2Pac,", "psg_id": "4539369" }, { "title": "The Most Dangerous Game (film)", "text": "and episodes of television series (\"Gilligan's Island\", \"Lost in Space\", \"Get Smart\", \"Fantasy Island\", \"Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity\" and \"Predators\", among others). The 1932 film was referenced in the plot of the David Fincher movie \"Zodiac\" (2007). Jake Gyllenhaal's character recognizes quotes from the film in letters from the Zodiac Killer sent to the newspaper office where he works. The Most Dangerous Game (film) The Most Dangerous Game is a 1932 pre-Code adaptation of the 1924 short story of the same name by Richard Connell, the first film version of that story. The plot concerns a big game hunter", "psg_id": "9066922" }, { "title": "Gaturro: The Movie", "text": "Victor Elizalde, president of Viva Pictures said, “The landscape for quality animated content is changing quickly and Imira is in leading the way by using globally recognized brands like \"Speed Racer\" and \"Gaturro\" along with visually stimulating animation.\" Gaturro: The Movie Gaturro: The Movie (or simply \"Gaturro\") is a 3D Argentine-Indian CGI animated film based on the popular Argentine comic book of the same name created by Cristian Dzwonik. The film is produced by Illusion Studios, Toonz Animation, and co-produced by Mexico's Ánima Estudios. This film is the first Indian-Latin American animated co-production. It was released in theaters 9 September", "psg_id": "16420143" }, { "title": "The Diamond from the Sky", "text": "The Diamond from the Sky The Diamond from the Sky is a 1915 American silent adventure-film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard and William Desmond Taylor and starring Lottie Pickford, Irving Cummings, and William Russell. No copies of this serial’s “chapters” have been found, so the overall production is currently classified as a lost film. The prologue in the serial's first episode, \"A Heritage of Hate\", depicts the discovery of a spectacular diamond inside a meteorite, a gem that later becomes the property of the Stanley family, who call their heirloom “The Diamond From the Sky”. The remainder of the first", "psg_id": "8960816" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "while \"shells and cheese\" is sometimes used when it is made with Conchiglie. While Cheddar cheese is most commonly used for macaroni and cheese, other cheeses may also be used—usually sharp in flavor—and two or more cheeses can be combined. Popular recipes include using Gruyere, Gouda, Havarti, and Parmesan cheese. Macaroni and cheese can be made by simply layering slices of cheese and pasta (often with butter and/or evaporated milk) then baking in a casserole, rather than preparing as a cheese sauce. Also, some like to include a crunchy topping to their baked macaroni and cheese by topping it off", "psg_id": "2579134" }, { "title": "World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)", "text": "Switzerland. It also became Bob Sinclar's first number-one single in the \"Billboard\"'s Hot Dance Club Play. World, Hold On (Children of the Sky) \"World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)\" is a song by French music producer and DJ Bob Sinclar, featuring Steve Edwards. It was released as the second major single from Sinclar's \"Western Dream\" album, on June 6, 2006. An E-Smoove-produced remix of the song was nominated for a 2007 Grammy Award for \"Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical\". The track ended 2006 as the 15th most played track in Mexico. The song is included in the film \"\", and", "psg_id": "8404975" }, { "title": "From the Sky Down", "text": "as one of the film's most important. McWeeny ended his review by saying, \"This may not be everything I wanted from the movie, but it's solid, and the glimpse we get of real creative alchemy is impressive, indeed.\" Other reviewers were more critical. Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" said the film \"has a few segments that get beyond platitudes\". He enjoyed the sequences that highlighted individual songs but noted the documentary \"doesn't have much in the way of full songs\". Steven Zeitchik of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called \"From the Sky Down\" a \"procedural look\" at the album's", "psg_id": "15793788" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Sky Kingdom", "text": "hyenas, but eventually reach the Sky Kingdom. The film was animated using stop motion animation and was made by a team of fifteen people between 1999 and 2002 across two studios. Music from the movie includes a range of singers including Zimbabwean cricketer Henry Olonga. The found-object aesthetic of the film has been described by the filmmakers as \"junkmation\", a stylistic choice necessitated by budget considerations as well as inspired by the wire and metalwork of Africa's folk artists, who often transform discarded items into works of art. Director Roger Hawkins described this as wanting to achieve a fresh and", "psg_id": "9348216" }, { "title": "Rusted from the Rain", "text": "Rusted from the Rain \"Rusted from the Rain\" is the first official single by Billy Talent off their album, \"Billy Talent III\". It was released on May 19, 2009. Lead singer Ben Kowalewicz has said that the song is very \"tin man-esque\" and evolved from an \"epic Soundgarden-like riff\". The lyrics are about marital breakdown, Kowalewicz told Kerrang!: \"Nowadays, I'm seeing a lot of people who got married young are now getting divorced. It seems to be a new fad. Divorce is the new black.\" The song was nominated for Single of the Year at the 2010 Juno Awards, but", "psg_id": "13339340" }, { "title": "Regular Show: The Movie", "text": "in domestic DVD sales. \"Regular Show: The Movie\" received positive reviews from both critics and audiences alike. Although it doesn't have yet a critical response from Rotten Tomatoes, the film does have an 83% rating from audiences. It has also earned a 7.5/10 on IMDb. The movie was watched by 2.17 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating in adults 18-49. Regular Show: The Movie Regular Show: The Movie is a 2015 American animated science-fiction comedy film based on the Cartoon Network original series, \"Regular Show\". It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and premiered on August 14, 2015 at", "psg_id": "18624308" }, { "title": "Super K – The Movie", "text": "its poor animation and story-telling. On IMDB, it received 1.5 stars out of 5 stars. Despite the reviews and ratings, it won the Best Feature Film Award in the animation category. Super K – The Movie Super K (also known as Kiara the Brave in the United States) is a 2011 Indian animated film written by Vibha Singh and Jaspinder S. Kang and directed by Smita Maroo and Vijay S. Bhanushali. The film was produced by Smita Maroo and released by Shemaroo Entertainment. Dreamzone is a special world in the Galaxy, ruled by the kind-hearted King Maximus with his daughter", "psg_id": "16053302" }, { "title": "The Food of the Gods (film)", "text": "of s-f horror in which the cretinous dialogue, hopefully illuminating the follies of human greed and tampering with nature, poses more of a hazard to the cast than the crudely animated giant wasps or the monster rat and cockerel heads stiffly manipulated from the wings.\" \"The Food of the Gods\" was nominated for the Best Horror Film by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films in the 1976 Saturn Awards. It has a score of 24% at Rotten Tomatoes from 17 reviewers. In 1989 a sequel (if only in name), entitled \"Food of the Gods II\", was released.", "psg_id": "8843767" }, { "title": "Heathcliff: The Movie", "text": "be as bored by Heathcliff as his inattentive nephews are.\" James also criticized the animation, the lip sync on the human characters, and the character of Heathcliff. The film currently has a 5.4/10 rating on IMDb, and a 50% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Heathcliff: The Movie Heathcliff: The Movie is a 1986 animated anthology comedy film from DiC Entertainment, released by Atlantic Releasing under their Clubhouse Pictures label. On a rainy day, Heathcliff (Mel Blanc) recalls his past exploits to his three nephews (and a mouse), through a compilation of episodes originally broadcast on the TV series. After Heathcliff", "psg_id": "9648744" }, { "title": "Rain of the Children", "text": "Screen Awards. Rain of the Children Rain of the Children is a 2008 feature film written, directed and produced by Vincent Ward. In \"Rain of the Children\", Ward further explores the subject of his earlier film, \"In Spring One Plants Alone\" when, as a young film student he travelled to the Ureweras and documented the lives of an elderly Māori woman (Puhi) and her schizophrenic son (Niki). \"Rain of The Children\" was filmed on location in Tuhoe country in the Urewera ranges in New Zealand. The production returned to the places Puhi had lived and the sacred mountain, Maungapohatu, where", "psg_id": "12037696" }, { "title": "Rain of the Children", "text": "Rain of the Children Rain of the Children is a 2008 feature film written, directed and produced by Vincent Ward. In \"Rain of the Children\", Ward further explores the subject of his earlier film, \"In Spring One Plants Alone\" when, as a young film student he travelled to the Ureweras and documented the lives of an elderly Māori woman (Puhi) and her schizophrenic son (Niki). \"Rain of The Children\" was filmed on location in Tuhoe country in the Urewera ranges in New Zealand. The production returned to the places Puhi had lived and the sacred mountain, Maungapohatu, where traces of", "psg_id": "12037694" }, { "title": "Kiss the Sky (film)", "text": "in love with her. They have a threesome and decide to leave their families and live together. Andy introduced them to Kozen, a Zen Buddhist monk, and they decide to build a refuge in one isolated beach. After a period together, Jeff misses his family and the relationship of the group deteriorates when Andy falls in love with Jeff. Kiss the Sky (film) Kiss the Sky is a 1998 drama film directed by Roger Young. The plot follows two men in their forties, friends since college, who travel together on a business trip to the Philippines. There they examine their", "psg_id": "7431019" }, { "title": "Gaturro: The Movie", "text": "Gaturro: The Movie Gaturro: The Movie (or simply \"Gaturro\") is a 3D Argentine-Indian CGI animated film based on the popular Argentine comic book of the same name created by Cristian Dzwonik. The film is produced by Illusion Studios, Toonz Animation, and co-produced by Mexico's Ánima Estudios. This film is the first Indian-Latin American animated co-production. It was released in theaters 9 September 2010 in Argentina, where it was a major commercial success, grossing a total of $8.3 million pesos (est. $0.4 million). The film was later released in Mexico on 27 April 2012 and was a huge box-office disappointment. The", "psg_id": "16420134" }, { "title": "Adventures from the Book of Virtues", "text": "Adventures from the Book of Virtues Adventures from the Book of Virtues is an American animated television series based on the books \"\", and \"The Children's Book of Virtues\", both by William Bennett, who served as Secretary of Education under President Ronald Reagan. The program focuses on two main human characters, Zach and Annie, who learn various life lessons from their friends Plato the bison, Aurora the red-tailed hawk, Aristotle the prairie dog, and Socrates the bobcat. These lessons are told in the form of animated segments based on stories from a variety of sources including Bible stories, fairy tales,", "psg_id": "6543752" }, { "title": "My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie", "text": "5.4 out of 10 rating on IMDb. It also has a \"Audience\" rating of 43% on Rotten Tomatoes. My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie is a 2005 direct-to-DVD and VHS animated film based on Mattel's line of My Scene dolls. It features Barbie and Lindsay Lohan, who plays herself. It is the third feature with the My Scene characters, and the only one that was full-length. The film was directed by Eric Fogel. Although the title of the film suggests a trip to Hollywood, California, the entire plot takes place in New York City,", "psg_id": "12087038" }, { "title": "Children of the Corn (2009 film)", "text": "Children of the Corn (2009 film) Children of the Corn is a 2009 horror television film directed, written and produced by Donald P. Borchers and based on the 1977 short story of the same name by Stephen King. Set primarily in 1975 in the fictional town of Gatlin, Nebraska, the film centers on traveling couple Burt and Vicky as they fight to survive a cult of murderous children who worship an entity known as He Who Walks Behind The Rows, which had years earlier manipulated the children into killing every adult in town. In 1963, the town of Gatlin, Nebraska,", "psg_id": "13904612" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie", "text": "Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie , also known as Ghost in the Shell: Arise − The Movie or New Ghost in the Shell, is a 2015 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Kazuya Nomura. A continuation of the \"\" story arc, \"The New Movie\" is the latest film in the series produced by Japanese studio Production I.G., and the first feature since \"\" in 2006. The film is a continuation to the plot of the \"Pyrophoric Cult\" episode of \"Arise\", and ties up loose ends from that arc. Set after the events of \"Arise\", the film involves", "psg_id": "18588041" }, { "title": "It Came from the Sky", "text": "It Came from the Sky It Came from the Sky, also known as \"Les visiteurs impromptus\" (Canada: French title) was a 1999 made-for-TV movie which was a comedy drama that starred Yasmine Bleeth, John Ritter, Christopher Lloyd and JoBeth Williams. Donald Bridges (John Ritter) and his wife Alice (JoBeth Williams) have a young son, Andy, (Kevin Zegers) who is emotionally disturbed due to a near drowning accident. The parents frequently argue with each other about how to raise their son until they have uninvited houseguests when a plane carrying Jarvis Moody (Christopher Lloyd) and Pepper Upper (Yasmine Bleeth) falls from", "psg_id": "6868228" }, { "title": "The voice from sky", "text": "from sky is claimed as a convinced sign but there is a discrepancy in the event time. According to a narration from Muhammad al-Baqir this voice will be heard in Ramadan before reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi. In compliance with Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, as well as others, there is a Hadith which state a synchronicity between reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi and the voice from sky. Based on another narration it will happen on Thursday night, twenty-third day of Ramadan. As claimed by most narration, contents of the voice will be about Muhammad al-Mahdi and his characteristics; and it will invite people towards", "psg_id": "19028318" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "of the main ingredients made the dish affordable, and recipes made it accessible, but not notably popular. As it became accessible to a broader section of society, macaroni and cheese lost its upper class appeal. Macaroni and Cheese was brought to Canada by British immigrants, coming from other parts of the British Empire. Macaroni and cheese recipes have been attested in Canada since at least \"Modern Practical Cookery\" in 1845, which suggests a puff pastry lining (suggesting upper-class refinement); a sauce of cream, egg yolks, mace, and mustard; and grated Parmesan or Cheshire cheese on top. Canadian Cheddar cheese was", "psg_id": "2579132" }, { "title": "The Damned Rain", "text": "transmission lines to power his water pump of the recently installed bore-well and loses his life by electrocution. The Damned Rain Gabhricha Paus (, English: \"The Damned Rain\") is a 2009 Marathi-language film written and directed by Satish Manwar. Gabhricha Paus has been produced by Prashant Penthe and released on 10 July 2009. The plot of the movie is based on simple aspirations, the undying urge in the human race to live and to live against all odds.The film is about the life of a farmer Kisna (Girish Kulkarni), who is trying to get a good crop in the drought-stricken", "psg_id": "13112223" }, { "title": "Dirt! The Movie", "text": "at the 2009 Visions/Voices Environmental Film Festival and the \"Best film for our future\" award at the 2009 Mendocino Film Festival. Dirt! The Movie Dirt! The Movie is a 2009 American documentary film directed by filmmakers Gene Rosow and Bill Benenson and narrated by Jamie Lee Curtis. It was inspired by the book \"Dirt: The Ecstatic Skin of the Earth\" by William Bryant Logan. The documentary starred environmentalists like Wangari Maathai, Vandana Shiva, Gary Vaynerchuk, Paul Stamets and Bill Logan. The film explores the relationship between humans and soil, including its necessity for human life and impacts by society. \"Dirt!", "psg_id": "14571853" }, { "title": "The Damned Rain", "text": "The Damned Rain Gabhricha Paus (, English: \"The Damned Rain\") is a 2009 Marathi-language film written and directed by Satish Manwar. Gabhricha Paus has been produced by Prashant Penthe and released on 10 July 2009. The plot of the movie is based on simple aspirations, the undying urge in the human race to live and to live against all odds.The film is about the life of a farmer Kisna (Girish Kulkarni), who is trying to get a good crop in the drought-stricken Vidarbha region, which has been notorious for farmer suicides. It also allegorically tells about how lack of information", "psg_id": "13112219" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "The Last: Naruto the Movie The Last: Naruto the Movie is a 2014 Japanese animated film produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Tsuneo Kobayashi. Based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga and anime \"Naruto\", it is the first film which is part of the canonical storyline set between chapters 699 and 700 of the manga series. The film, starring Junko Takeuchi, Nana Mizuki, Chie Nakamura, Showtaro Morikubo, Satoshi Hino, Kazuhiko Inoue and Noriaki Sugiyama, focuses on Naruto Uzumaki's ninja team as they go on a mission to rescue Hanabi Hyuga — Hinata Hyuga's sister — from Toneri Otsutsuki, a man who", "psg_id": "17085362" }, { "title": "The Important Book", "text": "The Important Book The Important Book is a 1949 children's picture book written by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Leonard Weisgard. The book describes various common entities and describes some of their major attributes in brief poetic passages, beginning and ending with what Brown considers the key attribute: <poem> The important thing about rain is that it is wet. It falls out of the sky, and it sounds like rain, and makes things shiny, and it does not taste like anything, and is the color of air. But the important thing about rain is that it is wet. </poem>", "psg_id": "18148429" }, { "title": "From the Sky Down", "text": "Video. From the Sky Down From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\". The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process. Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary. The band were filmed during a return visit to Hansa Studios in Berlin where parts of the album were recorded, and during rehearsals in Winnipeg for the", "psg_id": "15793791" }, { "title": "From the Sky Down", "text": "From the Sky Down From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\". The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process. Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary. The band were filmed during a return visit to Hansa Studios in Berlin where parts of the album were recorded, and during rehearsals in Winnipeg for the Glastonbury", "psg_id": "15793771" }, { "title": "Dirt! The Movie", "text": "Dirt! The Movie Dirt! The Movie is a 2009 American documentary film directed by filmmakers Gene Rosow and Bill Benenson and narrated by Jamie Lee Curtis. It was inspired by the book \"Dirt: The Ecstatic Skin of the Earth\" by William Bryant Logan. The documentary starred environmentalists like Wangari Maathai, Vandana Shiva, Gary Vaynerchuk, Paul Stamets and Bill Logan. The film explores the relationship between humans and soil, including its necessity for human life and impacts by society. \"Dirt! The Movie\" was an official selection for the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and won several awards, including the best documentary award", "psg_id": "14571852" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "in ingredients. Macaroni and cheese Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese or mac n cheese in American and Canadian English, can sometimes be called macaroni pie in Caribbean English, and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables. Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix. The cheese is often", "psg_id": "2579140" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "Macaroni and cheese Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese or mac n cheese in American and Canadian English, can sometimes be called macaroni pie in Caribbean English, and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables. Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix. The cheese is often first incorporated", "psg_id": "2579126" }, { "title": "The Rain Before It Falls", "text": "The Rain Before It Falls The Rain Before It Falls is a lyrical novel written by British author Jonathan Coe. It describes the history of three generations of women directly or indirectly affected by events in post-war London and rural Shropshire. The novel contrasts with Coe's previous works in that it is almost apolitical, examining both the welcome and the undesirable legacies parents leave their children. The title comes from a tune by jazz composer Michael Gibbs. Most of the story is told through recordings of an old lady called Rosamond who describes on tape twenty photographs that represent a", "psg_id": "11608333" }, { "title": "Children of the Corn (film series)", "text": "installment focuses on a woman who travels to a small town outside Omaha to investigate the disappearance of her grandmother; there, she encounters bizarre children in the fields surrounding her grandmother's apartment building. The 2009 remake follows the general plot of the first film, focusing on a couple who encounter the children in Gatlin. The ninth film, \"Genesis\", follows a couple who lodge with a mysterious preacher in the California desert, who appears to be leading a bizarre cult. Key The first \"Children of the Corn\" (1984) was distributed by New World Pictures, receiving a theatrical release in the spring", "psg_id": "11336063" }, { "title": "The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!", "text": "The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie! The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie! (also known as The Drawn Together Movie or Drawn Together: The Movie) is a 2010 adult animated direct-to-DVD American mystery comedy film based on the Comedy Central animated television series \"Drawn Together\" written and executive produced by creators Dave Jeser and Matt Silverstein, produced by Brendan Burch and Richard Quan, and directed by Greg Franklin. The film is the first \"Drawn Together\" release since the TV show's cancellation, and the film itself deals with it. The original cast returned to voice their characters and features the guest voice", "psg_id": "13623942" }, { "title": "The Jar: A Tale From the East", "text": "Foundation - Endorsement • The Film Advisory Board - Award of Excellence • Coalition for Quality Children's Media - Endorsement • Santa Clarita International film Festival - Finalist Award The Jar: A Tale From the East The Jar: A Tale From the East is a Syrian feature-length animated Islamic movie that was made in 2001. The movie itself is based on a true story that was narrated over 1400 years ago during the early Islamic Civilisation. \"The Jar\" is an epic that deals with a struggle between good and evil. Based on a story with some historical elements from over", "psg_id": "11671271" }, { "title": "BraveStarr: The Movie", "text": "BraveStarr: The Movie BraveStarr: The Movie (released in Europe as BraveStarr: The Legend) is an animated space Western film released on March 18, 1988 by Taurus Entertainment. The film was based on Filmation's television series and Mattel's action figure of the same name, and was also among the first animated features to use computer graphics. The film tells the story of the original discovery of Kerium (a fictional ore that serves as the main plot element of the TV series), and how the Galactic Marshall Bravestarr came to battle Tex Hex (a wanted outlaw) and his master Stampede (an evil", "psg_id": "10027151" }, { "title": "The Jungle Book (franchise)", "text": "The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003. Also inspired by Rudyard Kipling's classic children's books, the film is a sequel to the 1967 animated musical film \"The Jungle Book\", and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo. Wild child Mowgli has grown fidgety with his life in the \"man village\", so he sneaks back to the jungle to be with his animal friends, like the beloved bear Baloo. Mowgli's disappearance, however, worries his", "psg_id": "18208769" }, { "title": "Cat in the Rain", "text": "mentor and friend] \"Three Lives\" and had obviously been influenced by it.\" \"Cat in the Rain\" has inspired a short (9 minute) film by Directors Matthew Gentile and Ben Hanks. Made in 2011, the movie stars actors Brian Caspe, Veronika Bellová and Curtis Matthew. Cat in the Rain \"Cat in the Rain\" is a short story by American author Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), first published by Boni & Liveright in 1925 in the short story collection \"In Our Time\". The story is about an American man and wife on vacation in Italy. Critical attention focuses chiefly on its autobiographical elements and", "psg_id": "9010937" }, { "title": "Children of the Corn (2009 film)", "text": "Quad Cities during September 2008. The film premiered on Syfy on September 26, 2009 and was released uncut on DVD by Anchor Bay on October 6, 2009. The DVD included such features as interviews with cast and crew and behind-the-scenes footage. A Blu-ray release followed on November 16, 2010. Children of the Corn (2009 film) Children of the Corn is a 2009 horror television film directed, written and produced by Donald P. Borchers and based on the 1977 short story of the same name by Stephen King. Set primarily in 1975 in the fictional town of Gatlin, Nebraska, the film", "psg_id": "13904624" }, { "title": "The Ape (2009 film)", "text": "The Ape (2009 film) The Ape () is a 2009 Swedish drama film directed by Jesper Ganslandt. It is Ganslandt's second feature film, following \"Falkenberg Farewell\" from 2006. Inspired by British director Mike Leigh, the film uses an unconventional method where the lead actor, Olle Sarri, wasn't allowed to read the script. Instead he was led to locations and instructed before the filming of each scene, unaware of the full plot until filming was completed. The title comes from an anecdote composer Erik Enocksson once told the director, where he while travelling on a packed bus suddenly got the feeling", "psg_id": "13637803" }, { "title": "The Last House on the Left (1972 film)", "text": "The Last House on the Left (1972 film) The Last House on the Left is a 1972 American exploitation horror film written, edited, and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. The film stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David A. Hess, Fred Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler. The plot revolves around two teenage girls who are taken into the woods and tortured by a gang of murderous thugs. The story is inspired by the 1960 Swedish film \"The Virgin Spring\", directed by Ingmar Bergman, which in turn is based on a Swedish ballad, \"Töres döttrar i", "psg_id": "2624700" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album", "text": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired by Album is the companion album to the 2016 movie \"The Birth of a Nation\". It was released on Atlantic Records on September 30, 2016, one week prior to the film’s theatrical release. The album was curated by the film's star and director Nate Parker, Atlantic Records CEO Craig Kallman, and Atlantic Records President of Film & Television Kevin Weaver as a platform for lyrical content inspired by the film's protagonist Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher from Virginia who led a rebellion against slave", "psg_id": "19760677" }, { "title": "The Jungle Book (1967 film)", "text": "The Jungle Book (1967 film) The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives. The early", "psg_id": "3185624" }, { "title": "On the Town (film)", "text": "On the Town (film) On the Town is a 1949 Technicolor musical film with music by Leonard Bernstein and Roger Edens and book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. It is an adaptation of the Broadway stage musical of the same name produced in 1944 (which itself is an adaptation of the Jerome Robbins ballet entitled \"Fancy Free\" which was also produced in 1944), although many changes in script and score were made from the original stage version; for instance, most of Bernstein's music was dropped in favor of new songs by Edens, who disliked the majority of", "psg_id": "10761675" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "The Transformers: The Movie The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro. It was released in North America on August 8, 1986, and in the United Kingdom on December 12, 1986. The film was co-produced and directed by Nelson Shin, who also produced the original \"Transformers\" television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen", "psg_id": "826745" }, { "title": "Tales from the Darkside: The Movie", "text": "Tales from the Darkside: The Movie Tales from the Darkside: The Movie is a 1990 American comedy horror anthology film directed by John Harrison, and based on the anthology television series \"Tales from the Darkside\". The film depicts a kidnapped paperboy who tells three stories of horror to the suburban witch who is preparing to eat him, \"à la\" Hansel and Gretel. The film is sometimes said to have been intended as \"Creepshow 3\", a sequel to George A. Romero and Stephen King's popular horror anthologies \"Creepshow\" and \"Creepshow 2\". However, this is not supported by any real evidence. Tom", "psg_id": "2967583" }, { "title": "Babar: The Movie", "text": "video release. It was the last animated feature production by Nelvana until 1997's \"Pippi Longstocking\", and another Babar film in 1999, \"\". A book adaptation of the movie, written by Cathy East Dubowski and illustrated by Renzo Barto, was published by Random House in November 1989. The film features five main songs, performed by the likes of Molly Johnson, Judy Tate, The Nylons, and by cast members Stephen Ouimette, Chris Wiggins, and John Stocker. The songs are (in order of appearance): The film was given mixed reviews from critics. Babar: The Movie Babar: The Movie is a 1989 Canadian-French traditionally", "psg_id": "8584409" }, { "title": "Beloved (1998 film)", "text": "was a failure at the box office and could not come close to surpassing its $80 million budget. According to BoxOfficeMojo.com and TheNumbers.com, the movie grossed only $8,165,551 on its opening weekend, ranking #5 and being beat out by the horror movie \"Bride of Chucky\" which ranked #2 and grossed approx $11,830,855 the same weekend. Winfrey has gone on public record stating that she ate 30 pounds of macaroni and cheese when she was informed the Saturday after the movie opened that \"we got beat by something called Chucky.\" Oprah also claimed that \"Beloved\"'s failure at the box office was", "psg_id": "3211175" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "mixture of melted butter and cheese. The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for macaroni and cheese was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\". Raffald's recipe is for a Béchamel sauce with cheddar cheese—a Mornay sauce in French cooking—which is mixed with macaroni, sprinkled with Parmesan, and baked until bubbly and golden. Another recipe from 1784 stated that the small tubes of macaroni must be boiled, then drained in a sifter before being moved to a frying pan. Heavy cream is then added to", "psg_id": "2579128" }, { "title": "The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart", "text": "marked, but finds out that they had already read them. Tigger suggests that Christopher Robin should read his journal to them instead, in which he agrees. Toys were released based on the film available such as Happy Meal Promotion and Stuffed Toys as a McDonald's Happy Meal series from July 11 to August 9, 2001. The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart is a 2001 American direct-to-video compilation film based on the Playhouse Disney television series \"The Book of Pooh\". It contains six episodes, each of which focuses on one character.", "psg_id": "7968442" }, { "title": "A Book from the Sky", "text": "title which “evokes the trope of the book as \"jian\" 鍳 or mirror in the venerable tradition of imperial historiography”. However, the artist eventually felt that this title was “cumbersome” and “heavily influenced by Western forms and the current cultural climate”, and decided to adopt the name that was already in popular use, \"Tiānshū\". In Chinese, the term \"tiān shū\" (“divine writing”) originally referred to certain kinds of religious texts, but is now used to mean “gibberish”; it has thus been suggested that \"Nonsense Writing\" would be a more appropriate translation of the title. The book is composed using a", "psg_id": "5906386" }, { "title": "Balala the Fairies: the Movie", "text": "Balala the Fairies: the Movie Balala the Fairies: the Movie () is a 2013 Chinese adventure film produced by Guangdong Alpha Animation and Culture Co.,Ltd. It is a live-action film adaptation of Balala the Fairies, an animated magical girl series of the same name created by Guangzhou toy company Auldey. It was followed by 2014's \"\" and 2015's \"\". Mei-xue (美雪) and Mei-qi (美琪), are at stargazing camp with a few friends. A few months in, they saw some meteorites that crashed onto the earth. When Mei-xue (美雪) and Mei-qi (美琪), went to check things out, they found a strange", "psg_id": "17094324" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "in 2015: \"We still love the original so much today, part of the fun of watching Bay’s explosion-fests is being able to wave our canes at the youngsters and wax poetic about how back in our day, Hollywood knew how to make a real movie about giant, alien robot warriors.\" The Transformers: The Movie The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro. It was released in North America on August", "psg_id": "826764" }, { "title": "The Jungle Book (franchise)", "text": "The Jungle Book (franchise) The Jungle Book is a Disney media franchise that commenced in 1967 with the theatrical release of \"The Jungle Book\". It is based on Rudyard Kipling's works of the same name. The franchise includes a 2003 sequel to the animated film and three live-action films produced by Walt Disney Pictures. \"The Jungle Book\" is a 1967 animated musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's classic book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by", "psg_id": "18208767" }, { "title": "The Diamond from the Sky", "text": "chapter portrays the intense rivalry between Colonel Arthur Stanley and Judge Lamar Stanley, Virginia aristocrats and descendants of Lord Arthur Stanley, 200 years later. When a girl is born to the young wife of Colonel Arthur Stanley, the latter, to retain an earldom and “The Diamond From the Sky,” buys a new born Gypsy baby boy and substitutes it for his own babe. Judge Lamar Stanley visits Colonel Arthur Stanley’s home to see the child just as Hagar, the gypsy woman, bursts into the room to demand her boy, and the colonel falls unconscious across the library table. The Diamond", "psg_id": "8960817" }, { "title": "The Eclipse (2009 film)", "text": "The Eclipse (2009 film) The Eclipse is a 2009 Irish supernatural drama film directed by Conor McPherson and stars Ciarán Hinds, Iben Hjejle and Aidan Quinn. Michael Farr (Ciarán Hinds) is a depressed widower who teaches shop in the small seaside town of Cobh, in County Cork, Ireland, where he lives with his two children. While he continues to adjust to life without his beloved wife, who died two years earlier, he begins to experience strange, possibly supernatural occurrences connected to his elderly father-in-law, who is close to death in a local nursing home. When Michael volunteers at the town's", "psg_id": "13305970" }, { "title": "The Man from London", "text": "In the United States the film was given a limited release in May 2009 by IFC Films, who later made it available through video-on-demand. Critical reaction to \"The Man from London\" generally praised its formalist aesthetic and painstakingly composed scenes, while criticizing its slow pace and lack of a compelling plot. Most argued the film fell short of Tarr's previous efforts. \"Variety\"s Derek Elley rated the film on a par with his \"Damnation\" (1988) but as inferior to \"Sátántangó\" (1994) and \"Werckmeister Harmonies\" (2000), remarking it was improbable that \"The Man From London\" would put an end to the polarization", "psg_id": "7593369" }, { "title": "World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)", "text": "World, Hold On (Children of the Sky) \"World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)\" is a song by French music producer and DJ Bob Sinclar, featuring Steve Edwards. It was released as the second major single from Sinclar's \"Western Dream\" album, on June 6, 2006. An E-Smoove-produced remix of the song was nominated for a 2007 Grammy Award for \"Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical\". The track ended 2006 as the 15th most played track in Mexico. The song is included in the film \"\", and is on the . The song was also picked up by Guess for their 2010 web", "psg_id": "8404971" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie", "text": "The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years. The film is directed by Steve Martino from a screenplay by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as", "psg_id": "17287484" }, { "title": "The Hobbit (1977 film)", "text": "The Hobbit (1977 film) The Hobbit is a 1977 American animated musical television special created by Rankin/Bass, a studio known for their holiday specials, and animated by Topcraft, a precursor to Studio Ghibli. The film is an adaptation of the 1937 book of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien, and was first broadcast on NBC in the United States on Sunday, November 27, 1977. The plot of the animated production is in most respects similar to that of the book; but certain plot points are significantly compressed or removed due to the time limitations of the format. In", "psg_id": "2774907" }, { "title": "Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card", "text": "an artbook titled \"The complete book of the animated movie Cardcaptor Sakura - The Sealed Card\" in October 2000 which also featured interviews with CLAMP and the voice actors for the Cardcaptor Sakura series. Ridwan Khan noted that understanding the film required knowledge of \"Cardcaptor Sakura\"'s second season. Chris Beveridge called the movie though \"a lot of fun\" praising its closure even though saying that at times the plot was repetitive. Beveridge also felt the \"Kero-Chan Theatrical Event\" special was the best extra. Allen Divers of Anime News Network noted that the English dub was closer to the Japanese than", "psg_id": "9414880" }, { "title": "Garfield: The Movie", "text": "Garfield: The Movie Garfield: The Movie is a 2004 American family comedy film directed by Peter Hewitt inspired by Jim Davis' comic strip of the same name. It stars Breckin Meyer as Jon Arbuckle, Jennifer Love Hewitt as Dr. Liz Wilson, and features Bill Murray as the voice of Garfield. Garfield was created with computer animation, though all other animals were real. The film was produced by Davis Entertainment Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film shares several similarities to the 1982 animated special \"Here Comes Garfield\". \"Garfield: The Movie\" was released in the United States on June", "psg_id": "2237494" }, { "title": "The Boy from Oklahoma", "text": "with a plot that \"may sound like potential corn on the cob to some\" but turns out to be \"unexpectedly well-crafted entertainment\". The Boy from Oklahoma The Boy from Oklahoma is a 1954 Western movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers, Jr. The film became the basis for the 1957 Warner Bros. television series \"Sugarfoot\", in which Will Hutchins replaced Rogers as lead character Tom Brewster. The movie features Lon Chaney, Jr. and includes one of future TV talk show host Merv Griffin's few theatrical film roles. In the movie version, Rogers as Brewster substitutes facility with a", "psg_id": "12603119" }, { "title": "Macaroni and cheese", "text": "the macaroni along with a \"knob of butter\" rolled in flour, and it must be cooked for five minutes before being transferred to a dish and topped with toasted Parmesan and pepper. The famous British Victorian cookbook \"Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management\" included two macaroni and cheese recipes. One of them states: In the United Kingdom, during the 2010s, it has seen a surge in popularity, becoming widespread as a meal and as a side order in both fast food and upmarket restaurants. The American president Thomas Jefferson and James Hemings, his chef and slave, encountered macaroni in Paris", "psg_id": "2579129" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like Wikipedia, Discogs, or OpenStreetMap in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff. IMDb has been subject to", "psg_id": "6181350" }, { "title": "From the Sky Down", "text": "of \"Achtung Baby\"s 20th anniversary reissue and was later released as standalone copies on Blu-ray and DVD on December 12, 2011. Reviews from critics were mixed; many found the insight into the band's creative process informative, while others judged that the film did not provide adequate in-depth coverage of the album. \"From the Sky Down\" was nominated for the 2013 Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video. After the commercial and critical success of their 1987 album \"The Joshua Tree\", U2 produced a motion picture and companion album titled \"Rattle and Hum\" that was subject to a critical backlash.", "psg_id": "15793773" }, { "title": "The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event", "text": "by stating \"the arrangements are faithful to either the original Broadway production or, most often, the 1965 film -- which is appropriate\" and concluded by stating \"This 2013 staging is a nostalgic celebration of one of the most beloved 20th century musicals and it does right by its source material.\" Matt Bjorke of \"Roughstock\" praised Underwood's vocals stating \"She really suits musical theater (much like she’s a classical country singer at heart). Her pure and pristine voice simply shines on songs like \"The Sound of Music\" and \"My Favorite Things\" (with Audra McDonald). Bjorke also predicted that the album would", "psg_id": "18104258" }, { "title": "By the Gods Beloved", "text": "their way back to England where, years later, their adventures in Kamt all start to seem like a dream. But in a small gold casket with a glass lid Hugh keeps in front of him a dried sprig of rosemary. By the Gods Beloved By The Gods Beloved, first published in the UK in 1905, was released under the title The Gates of Kamt in the US. The novel is in the tradition of Rider Haggard's 1887 \"She\", and concerns a lost race of ancient Egyptians. In her autobiography, \"Links in the Chains of Life\", Baroness Orczy comments: \"\"The book", "psg_id": "10567842" } ]

[ "cwacom", "cloudy with a chance of meatballs", "steve the monkey", "cloudy with a chance of meatballs", "cloudy with a chance of meatballs" ]

[ { "title": "Luxury tax (sports)", "text": "\"Technically called the 'Competitive Balance Tax', the Luxury Tax is the punishment that large market teams get for spending too much money. While MLB does not have a set salary cap, the luxury tax charges teams with high payrolls a considerable amount of money, giving teams ample reason to want to keep their payrolls below that level.\" The threshold level for the luxury tax will be $189MM in 2014 (up from $178MM from 2011-2013) and will remain at $189MM through 2016. From 2012 through 2016, teams who exceed the threshold for the first time must pay 17.5% of the amount", "psg_id": "3402408" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Major League Baseball luxury tax", "text": "a competitive disadvantage against rich teams. Major League Baseball implemented the “competitive balance tax” in 1997 to keep a competitive balance in the league. At the beginning of each year, a threshold is set by the Commissioner's Office of Major League Baseball that limits how much a team can spend on their players. In Major League Baseball, the “competitive balance tax” allows teams to go over the threshold, but at a premium. The goal of this is to encourage big spending but to still maintain balance in competition. Major League Baseball's tax has undergone several changes since 1997. The 1994", "psg_id": "19334400" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball luxury tax", "text": "one year the penalty re-sets the next year to the \"first offense\"). From 2003-2017, in every year at least one team has surpassed the tax threshold; only eight different teams have passed the threshold in that period. Below is a breakdown of how much each team has paid since the inception of the new competitive balance tax in 2003. On December 2nd in each contract year the Commissioner's Office notifies every team that exceeded the tax threshold that they must pay their tax by January 21st of the following calendar year. The Commissioner's Office then redistributes this money in a", "psg_id": "19334406" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball luxury tax", "text": "the tax threshold won a playoff game. This contrasts strongly with dominance of the Atlanta Braves and New York Yankees dynasties in the 1990s. Despite the success in 2015, the efficacy could be an outlier. According to fivethirtyeight’s Noah Davis and Michael Lopez, despite the new system, cash buys more wins now than they did in the past. They also state that some teams win less when they spend more, proving there is no strong correlation between payroll and performance. In professional sports, there is a want for a competitive balance from the commissioner's office, as they do not want", "psg_id": "19334411" }, { "title": "Tax withholding in the United States", "text": "as follows: Federal filings must be done electronically if more than 250 forms are required. States generally do not require separate filings other than for partnerships, instead relying on information provided by the IRS. Failing to pay Federal taxes withheld can result in a penalty of 100% of the amount not paid. This may be assessed against anyone responsible for the funds from which payment of withheld tax could have been made. Paying withheld Federal taxes late may result in penalties up to 10%, plus interest, on the balance paid late. State penalties vary. Failure to timely file withholding tax", "psg_id": "4590641" }, { "title": "Government spending in the United States", "text": "As the figure suggests, over 50% of discretionary spending is attributed to national defense. The remaining 48% of funds is divided among non-defense items such as transportation and education. Total discretionary spending approved for the fiscal year 2019 is $1,305 billion, just 28% of total spending. Oftentimes, federal governments spend more money than they collect in tax revenue in a given year. When the government spends more than it brings in, it runs a Budget Deficit that year. In order to pay for the extra spending, governments issue debt. Government debt is the amount of money borrowed from individuals, firms,", "psg_id": "20679333" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "of the refund that follows after annual assessment or reduce the taxation debt that may be payable after assessment. For an employee's primary job, the withholding tax rate is lower because of the existence of a tax-free threshold in Australia. All other work has tax withheld based on a rate that excludes the tax-free threshold. Each employee who receives PAYG-type payments during a financial year would receive a PAYG payment summary from their employer at the end of the financial year - commonly known as the Group Certificate. The PAYG payment summary will include: The information on the PAYG payment", "psg_id": "2267271" }, { "title": "The Baseball Network", "text": "its pennant races in relative secrecy.\" What added to the troubles of The Baseball Network was the fact that \"Baseball Night in America\" held exclusivity over every market. This most severely impacted markets with two teams, specifically New York City (Mets and Yankees), the Greater Los Angeles Area (Dodgers and Angels), Chicago (Cubs and White Sox), the San Francisco Bay Area (Giants and A's), and even Texas (Astros and Rangers). For example, if \"Baseball Night in America\" showed a Yankees game, this meant that nobody in New York could see that night's Mets game and vice versa. Things got so", "psg_id": "7020882" }, { "title": "Financial market", "text": "Financial market A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives such as futures and options at low transaction costs. Securities include stocks and bonds, and precious metals. The term \"market\" is sometimes used for what are more strictly \"exchanges\", organizations that facilitate the trade in financial securities, e.g., a stock exchange or commodity exchange. This may be a physical location (like the NYSE, BSE, LSE, JSE) or an electronic system (like NASDAQ). Much trading of stocks takes place on an exchange; still, corporate actions (merger, spinoff) are outside an exchange, while any two companies", "psg_id": "521878" }, { "title": "Financial transaction tax", "text": "most important purpose for the tax. Fraser Reilly-King of Halifax Initiative is one such economist. He proposes that an FTT would not have addressed the root causes of the United States housing bubble which, in part, triggered the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Nevertheless, he sees an FTT as important for bringing a more equitable balance to the taxation of all parts of the economy. According to some economists, a financial transaction tax is less susceptible to tax avoidance and tax evasion than other types of taxes proposed for the financial sector. The Automated Payment Transaction tax (APT tax) employs 21st", "psg_id": "14156139" }, { "title": "History of baseball in the United States", "text": "League Baseball launched baseball channels with season subscription fees, making it possible for fans to watch virtually every game played as they played. The next round became the single-team cable networks. YES Network & NESN, the New York Yankees & Boston Red Sox cable television networks, respectively, took in millions to broadcast games not only in New York and Boston but around the country. These networks generated as much revenue or more annually for large market teams like the Yankees and Red Sox as their entire baseball operations did. By making these separate companies, these owners were able to exclude", "psg_id": "41834" }, { "title": "Government spending in the United Kingdom", "text": "Government spending in the United Kingdom Central government spending in the United Kingdom, also called public expenditure, is the responsibility of the UK government, the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive. In the budget for financial year 2016–17 , proposed total government spending was £772 billion. Spending per head is significantly higher in Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland than it is in England. Scotland has historically produced more tax than people in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, although following a decline in the oil price in 2014, Scotland produced slightly less revenue than England per capita", "psg_id": "15880354" }, { "title": "How to Pay for the War: A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer", "text": "that the resources of Britain, even at full employment, would not suffice to conduct a war against Germany. Internally, Britain would need to increase production while reducing consumption and diverting resources to the war effort. Externally, Britain would have to be able to count on more resources than internally available, running as large a deficit as its allies were willing to allow. Chapters IV (4) to X (10) and appendices II (2) to IV (4) are dedicated to measures for allocating resources to the war effort, while controlling prices and reducing wartime consumption. Keynes outlined a plan for Deferred Pay", "psg_id": "18983995" }, { "title": "History of baseball in the United States", "text": "what was to replace it. Adding to the problems was the perception that \"small market\" teams, such as the struggling Seattle Mariners could not compete with high spending teams such as those in New York or Los Angeles. Their plan was to institute TV revenue sharing to increase equity amongst the teams and impose a salary cap to keep expenditures down. Players felt that such a cap would reduce their potential earnings. The players officially went on strike on August 12, 1994. In September 1994 Major League Baseball announced the cancellation of the World Series for the first time since", "psg_id": "41845" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "including bonuses, overtime and non-cash payments known as \"benefits in kind\" such as the use of a company car. Employees must apply to Revenue for the certificate by submitting Form 12A to Revenue. A certificate is issued at the beginning of each tax year based on the employee's personal circumstances. At the end of each tax year, the employer must give the employee a certificate of Pay, Tax and PRSI deducted during the year, Form P60. A Form P45 is a certificate given by an employer to an employee on cessation of employment. This form certifies the employee's pay, tax", "psg_id": "2267266" }, { "title": "History of the New York Knicks", "text": "NBA D-League team that would play in White Plains at the start of the 2014–15 NBDL season. \"Forbes\" magazine released its franchise value rankings for NBA teams on January 22, listing the Knicks as the world's most valuable basketball organization at $1.4 billion, edging out the Los Angeles Lakers by $50 million. The Knicks were valued at 40% more than the third-place Chicago Bulls valuation of $1 billion, and were valued nearly twice as highly as their crosstown rivals, the Brooklyn Nets, who came in at $780 million. On January 24, 2014, Carmelo Anthony established his career high, the Knicks'", "psg_id": "18828437" }, { "title": "Suspending the Individual Mandate Penalty Law Equals Fairness Act", "text": "The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The Affordable Care Act (commonly known as \"Obamacare\") requires all U.S. citizens and legal residents to have health insurance that meets the law's requirements, or else they have to pay a tax penalty. The requirement is known as the individual mandate. Under the individual mandate provision (sometimes called a \"shared responsibility requirement\" or \"mandatory minimum coverage requirement\"), individuals who are not covered by an acceptable health insurance policy will be charged an annual tax penalty of $95, or up to 1% of income", "psg_id": "17903056" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "determine the appropriate amounts to deduct from an employee's wages. Every month, an employer must file a complete IR348 Employer monthly schedule with the IRD, stating the income and deductions of each employee. Tax withheld must be paid to the IRD monthly or semi-monthly, accompanied (or sent separately in the case of electronic payment) with a completed IR345 Employer deductions form. The Australian Tax Office (ATO) administers a pay-as-you-go tax (PAYG) withholding system. Introduced in 1999, it merged 11 previous payment and reporting systems, one of which was a \"PAYE\" system for employee income, from which the name \"PAYG\" distinguishes.", "psg_id": "2267269" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball luxury tax", "text": "second time offenders would pay 30%, and third time offenders would pay 40%. In the 2012 CBA, after seeing teams go over more than three times, the agreement added a 50% taxation level when teams went over the limit four or more times. Under the 2016 CBA, first time offenders would pay a fee of 20% on the dollar, second time offenders would pay a 30% on the dollar, and third or subsequent time offenders would have to pay 50% on the dollar (These offenses must be in consecutive years for these percentages. If a team falls below the threshold", "psg_id": "19334405" }, { "title": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill", "text": "would be a dramatic shortfall in the tax dollars actually collected by the government. Market liquidity would decline, bid-offer spreads would widen, and \"all investors would pay significantly higher costs on their trades\". On December 21, 2009, a financial industry representative, a managing partner at a New-York-based hedge fund and an author of a book on high-frequency trading, Irene Aldridge, argued that a financial transaction tax proposed in the US would lead to job losses in non-financial sectors of the economy through the so-called multiplier effect forwarding in a magnified form any taxes imposed on Wall Street employees through their", "psg_id": "14332906" }, { "title": "The Market for Liberty", "text": "violent ways, even though the pacifist may devoutly wish he wouldn't (wishes don't create reality). Pacifistic behavior teaches the aggressor that crime does pay and encourages him to more and bigger aggressions. Such sanctioning of injustices is immoral, and because it is immoral, it is also impractical.\" It argues that self-defense is a personal responsibility, which one can fulfill by hiring an agent to protect him, such as a private defense agency. It distinguishes initiated force from retaliatory force, noting that the former is not a market phenomenon because it acts to destroy the market; but the latter is a", "psg_id": "9042561" }, { "title": "Trust Fund Recovery Penalty", "text": "Trust Fund Recovery Penalty In the United States, the term trust fund recovery penalty refers to a tax penalty assessed against the directors or officers of a business entity which failed to pay a required tax on behalf of its employees. The name derives from the fact that Social Security and Medicare taxes are paid into a trust fund which is used to pay out benefits under these programs. Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that employers (rather than the employees themselves) must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on their employees wages, as well as withhold a", "psg_id": "17686061" }, { "title": "Town Team Baseball", "text": "Town Team Baseball Town Team Baseball is a variety of amateur baseball played in the United States. In Town Team baseball, sometimes also called townball, the teams represent either a given city or town, or a commercial enterprise which sponsors the team. Usually a statewide governing body sets uniform rules for two or more classes, including proximity (how close the player must live to the town for which he plays) and other eligibility rules, pay or stipends for players and coaches, boundaries, and rules to prevent players from switching teams without reason. Such governing bodies may also coordinate annual statewide", "psg_id": "10481872" }, { "title": "The Market for Lemons", "text": "If a car has to be repaired for the same defect four or more times and the problem is still occurring, the car may be deemed to be \"a lemon\". The defect must substantially hinder the vehicle's use, value, or safety. Purchasers who knowingly purchase a car in \"as is\" condition accept the defects and void their rights under the \"lemon law\". The Market for Lemons \"The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\" is a well-known 1970 paper by economist George Akerlof which examines how the quality of goods traded in a market can degrade in the", "psg_id": "1706621" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "Pay-as-you-earn tax A pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE) or pay-as-you-go (in Australia) is a withholding tax on income payments to employees. Amounts withheld are treated as advance payments of income tax due. They are refundable to the extent they exceed tax as determined on tax returns. PAYE may include withholding the employee portion of insurance contributions or similar social benefit taxes. In most countries, they are determined by employers but subject to government review. PAYE is deducted from each paycheck by the employer and must be remitted promptly to the government. Most countries refer to income tax withholding by other terms, including", "psg_id": "2267262" }, { "title": "Economic reforms and recovery proposals regarding the Eurozone crisis", "text": "as long as cross border capital flows remain unregulated in the euro area, current account imbalances are likely to continue. A country that runs a large current account or trade deficit (i.e., importing more than it exports) must ultimately be a net importer of capital; this is a mathematical identity called the balance of payments. In other words, a country that imports more than it exports must either decrease its savings reserves or borrow to pay for those imports. Conversely, Germany's large trade surplus (net export position) means that it must either increase its savings reserves or be a net", "psg_id": "17068684" }, { "title": "Balance billing", "text": "a small number of circumstances, such as having a hospital bed with extra amenities. Balance billing is prohibited in Taiwan, and extra fees have only been allowed recently, and in rare defined circumstances. Today, patients in Taiwan are allowed to choose more expensive versions of some devices such as stents, implants or prosthetics, and to pay the difference in cost themselves. Balance billing Balance billing, sometimes also called extra billing, is the practice of a healthcare provider billing a patient for the difference between what the patient's health insurance chooses to reimburse and what the provider chooses to charge. Advocates", "psg_id": "16160168" }, { "title": "Financial market", "text": "do not follow a Gaussian distribution, but are rather modeled better by Lévy stable distributions. The scale of change, or volatility, depends on the length of the time unit to a power a bit more than 1/2. Large changes up or down are more likely than what one would calculate using a Gaussian distribution with an estimated standard deviation. Simply put, primary market is the market where the newly started company issued shares to the public for the first time through IPO (initial public offering). Secondary market is the market where the second hand securities are sold (securitCommodity Marketies). Financial", "psg_id": "521890" }, { "title": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill", "text": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill The proposed bill Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill is officially contained in the United States House of Representatives bill entitled H.R. 4191: Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Act of 2009. It is a proposed piece of legislation that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on December 3, 2009 to assess a tax on US financial market securities transactions. Its official purpose is \"to fund job creation and deficit reduction.\" Projected annual revenue is $150 billion", "psg_id": "14332900" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball luxury tax", "text": "standard manner. The first $13 million will be used to defray clubs' funding obligations under the MLB Players Benefits Agreements. Of the remaining sum, 50% of the remaining proceeds collected for each Contract Year, with accrued interest, will be used to fund player compensation as described in the MLB Players Benefits Plan Agreements and the other 50% shall be distributed to clubs that did not exceed the Base Tax Threshold in that Contract Year. Major League Baseball also has policies improving the competitive balance off of the field. As a part of their base plan of revenue sharing, each team", "psg_id": "19334407" }, { "title": "CPSS-IOSCO Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures", "text": "mitigate the risks through controls. Systems used by the market must have a high degree of reliability and security, and must have sufficient capacity for the needs of the market. Business continuity must be in place to recover from disruption. Criteria for participating in the market must be objective and transparent, ensuring fair and open access. Where the financial market has participants at different tiers (i.e. direct participants, and indirect participants who are themselves serviced by the direct participants) then the market operator needs to monitor and manage the risks that such indirect relationships could cause. If a financial market", "psg_id": "20576484" }, { "title": "Competitive Tax Plan", "text": "Competitive Tax Plan The Competitive Tax Plan is an approach to taxation, suggested in the United States, that would impose a 10–15% value added tax (VAT) and reduce personal and corporate income taxes. The plan was created by Michael J. Graetz, professor at Columbia law school, and a former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy. Graetz states that it would generate enough revenue so that families with $100,000 of annual income or less — almost 90% of all current filers — would not have to pay income taxes or file tax returns. Graetz would provide a new", "psg_id": "10712160" }, { "title": "Financial transaction tax", "text": "domestic product in revenue from a broad-based financial transactions tax are likely to fail both by raising much less revenue than expected and by generating far-reaching changes in economic behavior. They point out that, although the side effects would include a sizable restructuring of financial sector activity, this would not occur in ways corrective of the particular forms of financial overtrading that were most conspicuous in contributing to the ongoing financial crisis. Accordingly, such taxes likely deliver both less revenue and less efficiency benefits than have sometimes been claimed by some. On the other hand, they observe that such taxes", "psg_id": "14156193" }, { "title": "Pay what you want", "text": "Thus, price discrimination could result in higher revenues for the seller if costs are sufficiently low. PWYW is also an effective tool for penetrating a new market, perhaps to introduce a new brand, as even consumers with a very low valuation can pay small amounts for the same product. Other names include \"pay what you wish\", \"pay what you like\", \"pay as you want\", \"pay what you feel\", \"pay as you wish\", \"pay as you like\", \"pay what you will\", and \"pay as you will\". \"Pay what you can\" is sometimes used synonymously, but is often more oriented to charity", "psg_id": "14582778" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Love Than This (album)", "text": "of everything.\" \"There Must Be More to Love Than This\" was another hit album for Lewis, peaking at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. In 2009, Lewis biographer Joe Bonomo calls \"One More Time\" a \"beautifully sung song in its balance of egoism and compromise, and Ned Davis' steel guitar mourns the valid regret at its center.\" There Must Be More to Love Than This (album) There Must Be More to Love Than This is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis that was released on Mercury Records in 1971. The theme of adultery looms large on this album, containing", "psg_id": "18567808" }, { "title": "Ireland as a tax haven", "text": "tax havens, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland are sometimes referred to as the \"OECD tax havens\". Subsequent definitions of tax haven, and/or offshore financial centre/corporate tax haven (see definition of a \"tax haven\"), focus on effective taxes as the primary requirement, which Ireland would meet, and have entered the general lexicon. The Tax Justice Network, who places Ireland on its tax haven list, split the concept of \"tax rates\" from \"tax transparency\" by defining a secrecy jurisdiction and creating the Financial Secrecy Index. The OECD has never updated or amended its 1998 definition (apart from dropping the 4th criteria).", "psg_id": "20766489" }, { "title": "A Guide for the Married Man", "text": "Johnson. Paul takes this opportunity to flee the scene and run home to his beloved wife. The movie is simply \"a series of dumb skits\" in Pauline Kael's estimation, and the famous names in the cast are all wasted: \"what they do is no more memorable than the plugs for brand-name products that are scattered throughout\". A Guide for the Married Man A Guide for the Married Man is a 1967 American bedroom farce comedy film starring Walter Matthau, Robert Morse, and Inger Stevens. It was directed by Gene Kelly. It features a large number of cameos, including Lucille Ball,", "psg_id": "9227683" }, { "title": "Competitive Tax Plan", "text": "Cardin's Progressive Consumption Tax Act has many similar features. Competitive Tax Plan The Competitive Tax Plan is an approach to taxation, suggested in the United States, that would impose a 10–15% value added tax (VAT) and reduce personal and corporate income taxes. The plan was created by Michael J. Graetz, professor at Columbia law school, and a former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy. Graetz states that it would generate enough revenue so that families with $100,000 of annual income or less — almost 90% of all current filers — would not have to pay income taxes", "psg_id": "10712170" }, { "title": "A Prayer for the Dying", "text": "felt Sam Goldwyn studio had drastically altered the film. He called it, \"a piece of schlock for the American market divested of any kind of poetry or subtlety.\" Jack Higgins called it the best film made one from of his novels. \"\"They tried to use music to soften Fallon,\" Hodges said. \"They felt he was unpleasant and unsympathetic and that they could overcome that with music. I said, `If you don't like Fallon, there is nothing you can do – with music or anything else – to make him likable.' I don't think they ever understood the character. What they", "psg_id": "10644494" }, { "title": "Financial transaction tax", "text": "on financial transactions, this proposal is nevertheless supported by more than six out of ten respondents (61%). A quarter of Europeans are against it, possibly because of the fear that they themselves might be subject to this tax.\" Financial transaction tax A financial transaction tax is a levy on a specific type of financial transaction for a particular purpose. The concept has been most commonly associated with the financial sector; it is not usually considered to include consumption taxes paid by consumers. A transaction tax is not a levy on financial institutions per se; rather, it is charged only on", "psg_id": "14156210" }, { "title": "Pay what you want", "text": "or social uses, based more on \"ability\" to pay, while PWYW is often more broadly oriented to perceived value in combination with willingness and ability to pay. PWYW has long existed on the margins of the economy, such as for tips and street performers, as well as charities, and has been gaining breadth of interest. With the prominence of the Radiohead experiment, economics and business researchers began a flurry of studies, with particular attention to the behavioral economic aspects of PWYW—what motivates buyers to pay more than zero, and how can sellers structure the process to obtain desirable pricing levels?", "psg_id": "14582779" }, { "title": "The Market for Lemons", "text": "an informed consumer is a better consumer. An example of this might be the subjective quality of fine food and wine. Individual consumers know best what they prefer to eat, and quality is almost always assessed in fine establishments by smell and taste before they pay. That is, if a customer in a fine establishment orders a lobster and the meat is not fresh, he can send the lobster back to the kitchen and refuse to pay for it. However, a definition of 'highest quality' for food eludes providers. Thus, a large variety of better-quality and higher-priced restaurants are supported.", "psg_id": "1706616" }, { "title": "Pay for performance (healthcare)", "text": "mixed results\". These disappointing results were confirmed in 2018 by health economist Dr. Igna Bonfrer and co-authors in The British Medical Journal, based on an observational study among 1,371,364 US patients aged 65 years and older. Sometimes even large incentives don't change the way doctors practice medicine. Sometimes incentives do change practice, but even when they do, clinical outcomes don't improve. Critics say that pay for performance is a technique borrowed from corporate management, where the main outcome of concern is profit. In medical practice, many important outcomes and processes, such as spending time with patients, can't be quantified. Studies", "psg_id": "6461159" }, { "title": "Legal history of income tax in the United States", "text": "be some tax which was not a direct tax, nor included under the words 'duties, imposts, and excises,' such a tax, for more than 100 years of national existence, has as yet remained undiscovered, notwithstanding the stress of particular circumstances has invited thorough investigation into sources of revenue.\" In other words, the federal taxing power consists of four categories: direct taxes, duties, imposts and excises (with the latter three categories sometimes called simply \"indirect taxes\"). In a 5-4 decision on April 8, 1895, the Court ruled that the unapportioned income tax on income from land was unconstitutional. On May 20,", "psg_id": "13590873" }, { "title": "Tax withholding in the United States", "text": "other items must withhold 28% Federal income tax on such payments in limited circumstances. Generally, this applies only if the recipient is a U.S. person, and either Withheld taxes must be paid to the appropriate government promptly. Rules vary by jurisdiction and by balance of total payments due. Federal employment tax payments are due either monthly or semi-weekly. Federal tax payments must be made either by deposit to a national bank or by electronic funds transfer. If the balance of Federal tax payments exceeds $100,000, it must be paid within 1 banking day. Beginning January 1, 2011, payments may be", "psg_id": "4590639" }, { "title": "Gift tax in the United States", "text": "basic exclusion amount ($5,340,000 in 2014, $5,430,000 in 2015, $5,450,000 in 2016), although for estates over that amount such gifts might increase estate taxes. Taxpayers that expect to have a taxable estate may sometimes prefer to pay gift taxes as they occur, rather than saving them up as part of the estate. Furthermore, transfers (whether by bequest, gift, or inheritance) in excess of $1 million may be subject to a generation-skipping transfer tax if certain other criteria are met. For gift tax purposes, the test is different in determining who is a non-resident alien, compared to the one for income", "psg_id": "5059134" }, { "title": "Pay to Stay", "text": "a pay rises. It is unclear if a bonus or overtime would be considered, in the accessing of the excess rent to pay by the tenant. The 2016–2017 tax year is the period that wages will be accessed, to determine the excess payment. It has been suggested that a taper may be used, but there is no information as to how this will operate. A taper, for example, may work with every pound earned over the relevant threshold being billed at say 50p. If the market rent were deemed £4,000 more than the current rent a year for the tenant,", "psg_id": "18453536" }, { "title": "Guardian of the Threshold", "text": "presented in those dramas was to show that a person (man or woman) who had made the soul clairvoyant, must go back and forth across that threshold and know how to be rightly in the spiritual world on the far side, as well as on this side in the physical world. Guardian of the Threshold The Guardian of the Threshold is a menacing figure that is described by a number of esoteric teachers. The term \"Guardian of the Threshold\", often called \"dweller on the threshold\", indicates a spectral image which is supposed to manifest itself as soon as \"the student", "psg_id": "10919660" }, { "title": "Tax resistance", "text": "tax, a resister may reduce their income below the tax threshold by embracing simple living or a freegan lifestyle. For example, UK citizens pay no income tax if their income is below the personal allowance. In the US the equivalent tax-free annual income is the sum of the standard deduction and personal exemption, though many deductions and credits allow people to earn much more than this and still avoid income tax. Opposition to war has led some, such as Ammon Hennacy and Ellen Thomas, to a form of tax resistance in which they reduce their income below the tax threshold", "psg_id": "4836057" }, { "title": "Challenge The Yankees", "text": "Also note that some of the 1965 cards have single digit numbers or letters in the top right or left hand corner of the card. Not all of the 1965 sets contain the NYY Rollie Sheldon card. Rollie was traded to Kansas City on May 3, 1965 and his card was withdrawn from the set, making it more scarce than the others. Challenge The Yankees Challenge The Yankees was a popular baseball board game, sold only in 1964 and 1965 by Hasbro (Hassenfeld Bros.) of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The game and many of its components, especially the player cards is", "psg_id": "12595729" }, { "title": "Conservatism in the United States", "text": "low spending, and a balanced budget. They argue that low taxes produce more jobs and wealth for everyone, and also that, as President Grover Cleveland said, \"unnecessary taxation is unjust taxation\". A recent movement against the inheritance tax labels such a tax as a death tax. Fiscal conservatives often argue that competition in the free market is more effective than the regulation of industry. Some make exceptions in the case of trusts or monopolies. Others, such as some libertarians and followers of Ludwig von Mises, believe all government intervention in the economy is wasteful, corrupt, and immoral. More moderate fiscal", "psg_id": "5621214" }, { "title": "The Pride of the Yankees", "text": "was the premiere of an animated short called \"How to Play Baseball,\" produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios at Goldwyn's request. \"Variety\" magazine called the film a \"stirring epitaph\" and a \"sentimental, romantic saga ... well worth seeing.\" \"Time\" magazine said the film was a \"grade-A love story\" done with \"taste and distinction\" though it was \"somewhat overlong, repetitive, undramatic. Baseball fans who hope to see much baseball played in \"Pride of the Yankees\" will be disappointed. Babe Ruth is there, playing himself with fidelity and considerable humor; so are Yankees Bill Dickey, Bob Meusel, Mark Koenig. But baseball is", "psg_id": "832752" }, { "title": "The Market for Lemons", "text": "of a \"peach\" and \"lemon\" together (\"p\"). But sellers know whether they hold a peach or a lemon. Given the fixed price at which buyers will buy, sellers will sell only when they hold \"lemons\" (since \"p\" < \"p\") and they will leave the market when they hold \"peaches\" (since \"p\" > \"p\"). Eventually, as enough sellers of \"peaches\" leave the market, the average willingness-to-pay of buyers will decrease (since the average quality of cars on the market decreased), leading to even more sellers of high-quality cars to leave the market through a positive feedback loop. Thus the uninformed buyer's", "psg_id": "1706607" }, { "title": "Americans Standing for the Simplification of the Estate Tax", "text": "proposal as one to be considered when discussing estate tax reform. She said that state taxes levied on family farms and businesses could necessitate the sale of those entities to pay the tax, so changing the timing of taxation would enable families to pass their business on rather than sell. Since 2000, high earners in the U.S. have been able to avoid an estimated $100 billion in gift (taxes) and estate taxes through tax code loopholes. ASSET claims that their plan would eliminate loopholes in the current estate tax code, as well as the need for wealthy taxpayers to shelter", "psg_id": "17973675" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "pay-as-you-go tax. Devised by Sir Paul Chambers, PAYE was introduced into the UK in 1944, following trials in 1940–1941. As with many of the United Kingdom's institutional arrangements, the way in which the state collects income tax through PAYE owes much of its form and structure to the peculiarities of the era in which it was devised. The financial strain that the Second World War placed upon the country meant that the Treasury needed to collect more tax from many more people. This posed significant challenges to the government and to the many workers and employers who had previously never", "psg_id": "2267263" }, { "title": "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017", "text": "in government spending per year (a more likely scenario than focusing cuts proportionally by income or income taxes paid), then during 2019: Republican politicians such as Paul Ryan have advocated for spending cuts to help finance the tax cuts, while the President Trump's 2018 budget includes $2.1trillion in spending cuts over ten years to Medicaid, Affordable Care Act subsidies, food stamps, Social Security disability insurance, Supplemental security income, and cash welfare (TANF). The Senate bill repeals the individual mandate that requires all Americans under 65 to have health insurance or pay a penalty, effective starting in 2019. The CBO initially", "psg_id": "20417220" }, { "title": "Celtics–Knicks rivalry", "text": "Celtics–Knicks rivalry The Celtics–Knicks rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the New York Knicks. The Celtics and Knicks are two of only three remaining charter franchises (the other being the Golden State Warriors) from the inaugural Basketball Association of America, which began operations in 1946. The rivalry mirrors the fierce competition between the Boston and New York City sports teams, as evidenced by the Red Sox–Yankees rivalry and the Jets–Patriots rivalry. Boston and New York City are only 190 miles apart, and both cities' professional sports teams are among the most historic in", "psg_id": "14992559" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The", "psg_id": "19789534" }, { "title": "Economy for the Common Good", "text": "Economy for the Common Good Economy for the Common Good is a social movement advocating for an alternative economic model. It calls for working towards the common good and cooperation as value above profit-orientation and competition which leads to greed and uncontrolled growth. Christian Felber coined the term in his book \"Die Gemeinwohl-Ökonomie - Das Wirtschaftsmodell der Zukunft\", published in 2010. According to Felber, it makes much more sense for companies to create a so-called \"common good balance sheet\" than a financial balance sheet. The common good balance sheet shows the extent to which a company abides by values like", "psg_id": "16961458" }, { "title": "History of baseball in the United States", "text": "money being paid to these players. With players seeking greener pastures when their contracts came up, fewer players became career members of one ballclub. Large market clubs like the New York Yankees, the Boston Red Sox, and the Chicago Cubs, given big revenues from their cable television operations, signed more and more of the big name players away from mid-sized and smaller market baseball clubs that could not afford to compete with them for salaries. All was not well with the game. The many contractual disputes between players and owners came to a head in 1981. Previous players' strikes (in", "psg_id": "41839" }, { "title": "Tax resistance in the United States", "text": "unwillingness to support a government that was enforcing the slavery of Americans and what he felt was an unjust war against Mexico. Thoreau argued that obedience to government is often misplaced, and that people should develop and trust their own consciences rather than use the law as a crutch. Thoreau's philosophy has inspired many tax resisters since, especially those who have acted individually (not as part of a tax strike or other large-scale movement) and from motives of conscientious objection. The theory that taxpayers become complicit in the actions of their government when they pay for the government's functioning and", "psg_id": "20871387" }, { "title": "Justice and the Market", "text": "invisible hand approach, or pure free market capitalism, assumes that a competitive market allocates resources in an appropriate manner, however Stephen LeRoy highlighted the debate that ensued following the recent financial crisis upon whether this assumption holds true for modern economies. Thorstein Veblen in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) argued that some wealth is conspicuously consumed to display success to others. This proclivity to purchase luxury goods has been viewed as an inefficiency of the capitalist system. Galbraith’s writings centered mostly, however, on the market power of large corporations. He posited that the power of corporations and their", "psg_id": "16456369" }, { "title": "Tax refund", "text": "now six weeks, with refunds from electronically filed returns coming in three weeks. Some people believe that getting a large tax refund is not as desirable as more accurate withholding throughout the year, as a large refund represents a loan paid back by the government interest-free. Optimally, a return should result in a payment owed of just less than the amount that would cause a penalty charge, which is 100% of the prior year's tax (110% for high income individuals), 90% of the current year's tax, or $1,000 for individuals who have direct withholding and do not pay estimated tax.", "psg_id": "4590813" }, { "title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports", "text": "the same two baseball teams since the American League was established in 1901. In 2006, Philadelphia was the largest television market without two baseball teams, with Dallas being the next-largest. New York and Los Angeles are the only two metropolitan areas with two or more teams in all four major sports (New York has MLB's Yankees and Mets, the NBA's Knicks and Nets, the NFL's Giants and Jets, and the NHL's Rangers, Islanders, and Devils. While Los Angeles has MLB's Dodgers and Angels, the NBA's Lakers and Clippers, the NFL's Rams and the Chargers, the NHL's Kings and the Ducks.)", "psg_id": "4148925" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Yankees", "text": "Weekend was part of a league-wide initiative in which all 30 teams used special color pullover jerseys with contrasting sleeves, inspired by uniforms frequently used by youth baseball teams. All teams also wore special caps. Since the weekend coincided with the final days of the 2017 Little League World Series, all jerseys bore a unique logo that drew design cues from the MLB and Little League logos. The Yankees jersey was navy with gray sleeves featuring the \"YANKEES\" script used since 1950 (dispensing with pinstripes for the first time in more than a century), and the team used a gray", "psg_id": "13036926" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "won by an MLB team. The Giants and Dodgers are the only other clubs with 20 or more pennants. The Baseball Hall of Fame has inducted over 40 players and managers who have worn Yankees pinstripes. \"Forbes\" magazine has labeled the Yankees the most valuable team in baseball every year since 1998; the franchise was worth an estimated $4 billion in 2018. In Glenn Stout's Yankees history book, the author wrote: History of the New York Yankees The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century. Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen", "psg_id": "8998771" }, { "title": "A Short Organum for the Theatre", "text": "rather that \"each society should invent the art that disposes it best to its own redemption\". The actor should examine the world around him. With all his being he must pay attention to gestures, and imitate the world through a process of reflection. He must amplify what he observes, because the original is too subtle, \"it speaks too softly\". The construction of one character happens simultaneously with all the others. The actor must take possession of his character and critically calculate its various manifestations. Learning a character is not only a critical process, but one that must evolve with the", "psg_id": "10753577" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "payable or refundable. The employer is responsible for sending the Income Tax on to HMRC each month, along with various other employment taxes. The amounts deducted from each payment to individual employees must be reported using an electronic submission on or before the day payment is made. PAYE in Ireland includes deduction of income tax and PRSI (Pay Related Social Insurance) by employers from payments to employees. The amount is determined by employers based on a Certificate of Tax Credits and Standard Rate (Certificate) provided by Ireland Revenue (Revenue). PAYE applies to earnings of all kinds arising from your employment,", "psg_id": "2267265" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "more impressive facility than anything yet built to house a baseball team.\" At Yankee Stadium's inaugural game on April 18, 1923, Ruth hit the first home run in the stadium, which sportswriter Fred Lieb named \"the House That Ruth Built\" as the Yankees would not have needed such a large stadium without the Ruth-driven attendance. Ruth himself had a resurgence after receiving vocal criticism for his 1922 World Series performance. He shared the MLB lead with Cy Williams by hitting 41 home runs in the 1923 season, and had a career-best .393 batting average; his performance earned him the AL", "psg_id": "8998684" }, { "title": "How to Pay for the War: A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer", "text": "long war against Germany, a nation of 80 millions. At the time \"How to Pay for the War\" was written, neither the United States nor the Soviet Union were at war with either Germany or Japan. As a result, the first step for Britain to effectively conduct a war against Germany was to mobilize all its resources for production. Thus, the first two chapters of \"How to Pay for the War\", are an argument for the need for full employment and chapter 3, \"Our Output Capacity and The National Income\", is \"a manual to achieve full employment\". Keynes maintained, however,", "psg_id": "18983994" }, { "title": "The Constitution: That Delicate Balance", "text": "Hall). Others participants included (titles are as at time of broadcast): The filmed material was then edited into hour-long episodes relating to a particular topic. Each episode started with Friendly introducing an issue such as Executive Privilege or The War Powers Act, and went to a seminar discussing the topic. The episode usually finished with Friendly discussing the issue with former Justice Potter Stewart. Although not formally part of the series, a related 2-hour program (also hosted by Friendly), was made in 1987 for the 200th-anniversary of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The Constitution: That Delicate Balance The Constitution: That Delicate", "psg_id": "18343325" }, { "title": "Knicks–Nets rivalry", "text": "to pay another $4 million to the Knicks for the rights to move. Between 1977 and 2012, the Nets played in the state of New Jersey as the New Jersey Nets. During that time, the Knicks generally received more media coverage regardless of team records, despite both teams playing in the New York market. When the Knicks traveled to New Jersey to play the Nets, the arena was often evenly split between fan bases. This was partly because the two teams were separated by only the Hudson River; however, a contributing factor was that tickets in New Jersey were comparatively", "psg_id": "17033267" }, { "title": "A Capitalism for the People", "text": "transparency of economic data as well as restrictions on lobbying. Zingales has answered questions on his book during the \"Business Daily\" programme on World Service BBC. He has presented his book at the London School of Economics where he warned that the U.S. economy risks deteriorating into a Berlusconi-style crony-capitalist system—pro-business rather than pro-market, and run by corrupt politicians who are more concerned with lining the pockets of the connected elite than with improving opportunity for the people. The book has received positive reviews from a variety of publications such as \"EconTalk\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and \"The Sacramento Bee\". Zingales writes", "psg_id": "16633786" }, { "title": "The Market for Lemons", "text": "The Market for Lemons \"The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\" is a well-known 1970 paper by economist George Akerlof which examines how the quality of goods traded in a market can degrade in the presence of information asymmetry between buyers and sellers, leaving only \"lemons\" behind. In American slang, a lemon is a car that is found to be defective only after it has been bought. Suppose buyers cannot distinguish between a high-quality car (a \"peach\") and a \"lemon\". Then they are only willing to pay a fixed price for a car that averages the value", "psg_id": "1706606" }, { "title": "Financial transaction tax", "text": "relatively superior functional ability to prevent tax evasion in the financial sector. Economist Rodney Schmidt, principal researcher of The North-South Institute, also concurred that a financial transaction tax is more technically feasible than the \"bank tax\" proposed by the IMF in 2010. Transaction taxes can be raised on the sale of specific financial assets, such as stock, bonds or futures; they can be applied to currency exchange transactions; or they can be general taxes levied against a mix of different transactions. John Maynard Keynes was among the first proponents of a securities transaction tax. In 1936 he proposed that a", "psg_id": "14156141" }, { "title": "Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action", "text": "Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action The Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financières et pour l'Action Citoyenne (Association for the Taxation of financial Transactions and Citizen's Action, ATTAC) is an activist organisation originally created for promoting the establishment of a tax on foreign exchange transactions. Originally called \"Action for a Tobin Tax to Assist the Citizen\", ATTAC was a single-issue movement demanding the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation. ATTAC has enlarged its scope to a wide range of issues related to globalisation, and monitoring the decisions of the World Trade", "psg_id": "477216" }, { "title": "Threshold cryptosystem", "text": "the 1990s by Certco's design for the original Secure electronic transaction planned deployment. Threshold cryptosystem In cryptography, a cryptosystem is called a threshold cryptosystem, if in order to decrypt an encrypted message or to sign a message, several parties (more than some threshold number) must cooperate in the decryption or signature protocol. The message is encrypted using a public key and the corresponding private key is shared among the participating parties. Let formula_1 be the number of parties. Such a system is called \"(t,n)\"-threshold, if at least \"t\" of these parties can efficiently decrypt the ciphertext, while less than \"t\"", "psg_id": "8689791" }, { "title": "Initiative for a Competitive Online Marketplace", "text": "due to alleged internal disputes about shifting the sole purpose of ICOMP away from Google's alleged anti-competitive practices. The details of the events leading to Foundem's claims of ICOMP working against a free internet are unknown, but ICOMP has acknowledged that the organisation is \"aligning [its] focus to evolving interests of [its] membership.\" Vertical search engine Foundem joined ICOMP in April 2009, after being made subject to a Google AdWords search penalty in June 2006. The company then created a site named searchneutrality.org to share its experiences as a result of the penalty as well as making the case for", "psg_id": "15135411" }, { "title": "Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action", "text": "francs each, which has an equivalent of about 3'230 USD at the date of the proclamation of sentence. Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action The Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financières et pour l'Action Citoyenne (Association for the Taxation of financial Transactions and Citizen's Action, ATTAC) is an activist organisation originally created for promoting the establishment of a tax on foreign exchange transactions. Originally called \"Action for a Tobin Tax to Assist the Citizen\", ATTAC was a single-issue movement demanding the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation. ATTAC has enlarged its", "psg_id": "477224" }, { "title": "Income tax in the United States", "text": "by employees and tables provided by the IRS. Persons paying interest, dividends, royalties, and certain other amounts to foreign persons must also withhold income tax at a flat rate of 30%. This rate may be reduced by a tax treaty. These withholding requirements also apply to non-U.S. financial institutions. Additional backup withholding provisions apply to some payments of interest or dividends to U.S. persons. The amount of income tax withheld is treated as a payment of tax by the person receiving the payment on which tax was withheld. Employers and employees must also pay Social Security tax, the employee portion", "psg_id": "6443130" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "is actually worth. Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more", "psg_id": "13148265" }, { "title": "Americans Standing for the Simplification of the Estate Tax", "text": "for all worlds, saying that it offered a voluntary collection method and did not force itself upon the taxpayers. Also at the panel, Norquist, who is an advocate for full repeal of the estate tax, added that he approved of ASSET's proposal, and that it should be part of the discussion on estate tax reform. In April 2014, ASSET called on the federal Ways and Means Committee to include estate tax reform as a part of a more comprehensive reform effort. On Thursday, December 11, 2014, Rep. Andy Harris (R-MD) introduced the American Solution for Simplifying the Estate Tax Act,", "psg_id": "17973671" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more oriented to charity", "psg_id": "13148263" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Law (1922 film)", "text": "as family men – real men trying balance raising a family with the dangerous profession as guardians of the law. Yet, it would also show an officer of the law must sometimes seek resolution and balance between enforcing the law no matter what the circumstances versus the heart-felt obligations of a family man and father. \"In the Name of the Law\" had its premiere in New York City on July 9, 1922. It was first shown to movie patrons at the George M. Cohen theater which had been converted to show movies. Instead of the normal week booking for special", "psg_id": "15019065" }, { "title": "CPSS-IOSCO Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures", "text": "counterparty, it must be possible to segregate and move the positions of the participants' customers. The market operator must manage its own business risks to ensure it can continue as a going concern. It must maintain a reserve to ensure it can be wound down in an orderly fashion if the need arises. Assets, whether belonging to the market operator or market participants, must be safeguarded against losses. Any investments must be chosen for minimal credit, liquidity and market risks. A financial market must identify operational risks: both internally and across the market and its participants. Where appropriate, they should", "psg_id": "20576483" }, { "title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds", "text": "with the New York Yankees. In an effort to fill that gap, a trade with the Oakland A's for starting ace Vida Blue was arranged during the '76–'77 off-season. However, Bowie Kuhn, the Commissioner of Baseball at the time, vetoed this trade in an effort to maintain the competitive balance in baseball. On June 15, 1977, the Reds entered the trading market with a vengeance. New York was heartbroken by the news that the Mets' franchise pitcher Tom Seaver was being traded to the Reds in a multiple-player deal for Pat Zachry, Doug Flynn, Steve Henderson, and Dan Norman. In", "psg_id": "10186814" }, { "title": "Competitive Tax Plan", "text": "pieces of competitive tax plan\" The steps are: There are some basic principles in the proposal for the goods and service tax: Proposed VAT is 12.9%. The next point in the competitive tax plan is to shrink the income tax. He proposed to limit the income tax only to high income earners in order to ensure federal tax progressivity. Another step is to provide a Family Allowance of $100,000 for married couples ($50,000 for singles, $75,000 for heads of households). This step will eliminate great part of income tax return( more than 120 million), and it also will resulted in", "psg_id": "10712165" }, { "title": "Pay-as-you-earn tax", "text": "required in the United States. The plan was developed by Beardsley Ruml, Bernard Baruch, and Milton Friedman in 1942. The government forgave taxes due March 15, 1942, for tax year 1941, and started withholding from paychecks. Income tax withholding applies to Federal and state income taxes. In addition, certain states impose other levies required to be withheld. Pay-as-you-earn tax A pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE) or pay-as-you-go (in Australia) is a withholding tax on income payments to employees. Amounts withheld are treated as advance payments of income tax due. They are refundable to the extent they exceed tax as determined on tax", "psg_id": "2267275" }, { "title": "Town Team Baseball", "text": "The fictional Lake Wobegon Whippets town team was a repeatedly-mentioned topic of Garrison Keillor's monologue on the show \"A Prairie Home Companion\" Town Team Baseball Town Team Baseball is a variety of amateur baseball played in the United States. In Town Team baseball, sometimes also called townball, the teams represent either a given city or town, or a commercial enterprise which sponsors the team. Usually a statewide governing body sets uniform rules for two or more classes, including proximity (how close the player must live to the town for which he plays) and other eligibility rules, pay or stipends for", "psg_id": "10481893" } ]

[ "luxury tax", "luxury tax" ]

[ { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "on Interstate 405, the main bypass around Seattle. The first section of HOT lanes, between Bellevue and Lynnwood, opened on September 27, 2015, and included the construction of an auxiliary lane between Bothell and Bellevue. WSDOT proposes a system of HOT lanes on the entire length of I-405 and nearby SR 167, with the southern half from Bellevue to Renton scheduled to be completed in 2024. A direct flyover ramp in Renton between the HOT lanes on I-405 and SR 167 began construction in 2016. Good to Go (toll collection system) Good to Go, stylized as Good To Go!, is", "psg_id": "8026978" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "Kapsch manages the toll collection system on the SR 520 Bridge. The toll collection system in place for the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which carries State Route 16 between the Kitsap Peninsula and Tacoma, has standard toll booth collection lanes as well as three electronic toll lanes that allow for tolls to be deducted from a prepaid account at reduced cost. One of these lanes is for High Occupancy Vehicles only and vehicles in this lane must have a Good to Go account when crossing the toll plaza through the electronic toll lanes. Only the eastbound span, built in 2007, is", "psg_id": "8026973" }, { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "When using the Tacoma Narrows Bridge with Good to Go, the price for a passenger car $5.00; if paying with cash or a credit card, the toll for a passenger car is $6.00; If using Pay by Mail, the passenger car rate is $7.00. Tolls on SR 167 are variable and must be paid by using Good to Go. Tolls on the SR 520 bridge are variable depending on time of day. Electronic Transaction Consultants Corp. (ETCC) operates the Good to Go statewide customer service center. TransCore operates the toll booths and camera equipment on the Tacoma Narrows Bridge and", "psg_id": "8026972" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "span, at $5.00 for \"Good to Go\" account holders with in-vehicle transponders, $6.00 toll for cash/credit card customers, and $7 for those who choose Pay-By-Mail. The existing span had been free of tolls since 1965. The new bridge marks the first installation of the new Good To Go electronic toll collection system. Tacoma Narrows Bridge The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington. The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway", "psg_id": "808007" }, { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "either by purchasing and activating a Good to Go Pass that affixes to their vehicle or by registering their license plate number on a website. Drivers may choose from among five types of Good to Go passes. Credit card account information is typically provided by the customer, so that when the available balance becomes insufficient, the account is automatically replenished by charging a predetermined amount to the credit card. Currently Good to Go is available for use on the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the SR 167 High-occupancy toll lanes, the SR 520/Evergreen Point Floating Bridge and on the I-405 HOT lanes.", "psg_id": "8026971" }, { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "on the new Tacoma Narrows Bridge and is a part of the high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on State Route 167, which opened in the spring of 2008. All-electronic tolling began on the SR 520 Bridge on December 29, 2011. The Good to Go system is similar to other electronic tolling technology already in place around the country such as FasTrak in California and E-ZPass in the eastern United States. The fares are a significant profit center for Good to Go's out of state owners. Drivers may set up a pre-paid Good to Go account, with a pre-paid balance of $30,", "psg_id": "8026970" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "desire for the construction of a bridge in this location dates back to 1889 with a Northern Pacific Railway proposal for a trestle, but concerted efforts began in the mid-1920s. In 1937, the Washington State legislature created the Washington State Toll Bridge Authority and appropriated $5,000 to study the request by Tacoma and Pierce County for a bridge over the Narrows. The bridge was designed by Leon Moisseiff. The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened to traffic on July 1, 1940. Its main span collapsed into the Tacoma Narrows four months later on November 7, 1940, at 11:00 a.m. (Pacific time)", "psg_id": "808000" }, { "title": "Washington Toll Bridge Authority", "text": "1943 after bridge costs had been recovered. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which also opened in July 1940, earned the name \"Galloping Gertie\" when it collapsed during a heavy windstorm on November 7, 1940. Washington Toll Bridge Authority The Washington Toll Bridge Authority was created in 1937 by the Washington State Legislature, with a mandate to finance, construct and operate toll bridges. The first act of the Authority was to purchase the Manette Bridge, previously a privately owned toll bridge. The Authority next began construction of the Lake Washington Floating Bridge and the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Bonds on the bridges were", "psg_id": "9987412" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington. The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait. Historically, the name \"Tacoma Narrows Bridge\" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed \"Galloping Gertie\", which opened in July 1940, but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today", "psg_id": "807996" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "counties approved an advisory measure to create a twin bridge to span the Tacoma Narrows. After a series of protests and court battles, construction began on the second span in 2002. The second span opened in July 2007 to carry eastbound traffic, and the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic. The designs for the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge were drawn up not long after the 1940 collapse of its predecessor. In July 1941, the Washington Toll Bridge Authority appointed Charles E. Andrew (who had been involved in Gertie's design and construction as a consultant) as principal engineer and", "psg_id": "13435808" }, { "title": "Washington Toll Bridge Authority", "text": "Washington Toll Bridge Authority The Washington Toll Bridge Authority was created in 1937 by the Washington State Legislature, with a mandate to finance, construct and operate toll bridges. The first act of the Authority was to purchase the Manette Bridge, previously a privately owned toll bridge. The Authority next began construction of the Lake Washington Floating Bridge and the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Bonds on the bridges were to be paid off solely by tolls and did not constitute indebtedness for the state of Washington. The Lake Washington Floating Bridge opened in July 1940 with a toll, which was lifted in", "psg_id": "9987411" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950) The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location as the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed due to a windstorm on November 7, 1940. It is the older of the twin bridges that make up the Tacoma Narrows Bridge crossing of the Tacoma Narrows, and", "psg_id": "13435805" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "by 1931, the Chamber decided to cancel the agreement on the grounds that Steinman was not sufficiently active in working to obtain financing. Another problem with financing the first bridge was buying out the ferry contract from a private firm running service on the Narrows at the time. The Washington State legislature created the Washington State Toll Bridge Authority and appropriated $5,000 to study the request by Tacoma and Pierce County for a bridge over the Narrows. From the start, financing of the bridge was a problem: revenue from the proposed tolls would not be enough to cover construction costs,", "psg_id": "2043021" }, { "title": "KGS (electronic toll collection)", "text": "KGS (electronic toll collection) KGS, acronym for Kartlı Geçis Sistemi (literally: Pass System with Card), was an electronic toll collection system of contactless smart card type available on toll roads and toll bridges in Turkey. It was abolished on 1 February 2013. The system was adopted to avoid traffic congestion at toll plazas. An alternative to KGS is the OGS system of radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder type implemented on at the same toll plazas initially. The KGS was launched in January 2005, and was first installed on the toll bridges Bosphorus Bridge on O-1 and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge on", "psg_id": "16120476" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940) The 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge, was a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that spanned the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound between Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. It opened to traffic on July 1, 1940, and dramatically collapsed into Puget Sound on November 7 of the same year. At the time of its construction (and its destruction), the bridge was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and the George Washington Bridge. Construction on the bridge began", "psg_id": "2043017" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (1963)", "text": "were added to facilitate tolling on the new bridge once opened. Tim Eyman promoted Initiative 1125, which among other measures, would have banned the time-of-day tolling proposed for the bridge, required funding to be used on the road that collected the toll, and required tolls to be set by elected officials. The initiative was defeated by Washington voters. Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (1963) The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, and commonly called the SR 520 Bridge or 520 Bridge, was a floating bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carried State Route 520", "psg_id": "3005863" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "count of traffic on the Tacoma Narrows Bridge was 88,000. This prompted the state legislature to call an advisory vote to build a new span across the Narrows. After a series of protests, both inside and outside of the courtroom, it was made official on October 5, 2002 as groundbreaking occurred for the new bridge. The failure of the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge and the design of the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge led to a number of firsts in suspension bridge design. The 1950 bridge was the first to be designed and tested in wind tunnels, and was the first", "psg_id": "13435841" }, { "title": "OGS (electronic toll collection)", "text": "OGS (electronic toll collection) OGS (Otomatik Geçis Sistemi; ) is an electronic toll collection system of radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder type available on toll roads and toll bridges in Turkey. The system was adopted to avoid traffic congestion at toll plazas. An alternative to OGS is the KGS system of smart card type implemented later on at the same toll plazas. It was launched in 1998, and was first installed on the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge at over Bosporus in Istanbul. The OGS was later extended to the intercity motorways , , , and and the other toll bridge Bosphorus", "psg_id": "15369757" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "Ray had reached down to grab the led direct current wire for a welding machine. According to the Pierce County Coroner's report, he suffered a heart attack, although bridgemen believed his death was the result of electrocution. Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950) The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location", "psg_id": "13435847" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "other proposal was considered to be too expensive. On June 23, 1938, the PWA approved nearly $6 million for the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Another $1.6 million was to be collected from tolls to cover the estimated total $8 million cost. Following Moisseiff's design, bridge construction began on September 27, 1938. Construction took only nineteen months, at a cost of $6.4 million, which was financed by the grant from the PWA and a loan from the RFC. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, with a main span of , was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world at that time, following the George", "psg_id": "2043025" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "opened on July 15, 2007. In 1998, voters in several Washington counties approved an advisory measure to create a second Narrows span. Construction of the new span, which carries eastbound traffic parallel to the current bridge, began on October 4, 2002, and was completed in July 2007. The bridge was dedicated in honor of State Representative Ruth Fisher and State Senator Robert \"Bob\" Oke, a South Kitsap resident, one of the main proponents of building the second span across Puget Sound between the Kitsap Peninsula and Tacoma. The Washington State Department of Transportation collects a toll before entering the eastbound", "psg_id": "808006" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (1963)", "text": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (1963) The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, and commonly called the SR 520 Bridge or 520 Bridge, was a floating bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carried State Route 520 across Lake Washington, connecting Medina with the Montlake/Union Bay district of Seattle. The bridge's total length was approximately . Its floating section was the longest floating bridge in the world until April 11, 2016, when its replacement exceeded it by . The bridge was named for Evergreen Point, the westernmost of the three small Eastside peninsulas that SR", "psg_id": "3005851" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "main gallery regarding the 1940 bridge, its collapse, and the subsequent two bridges. Othmar Ammann, a leading bridge designer and member of the Federal Works Agency Commission investigating the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, wrote: Following the incident, engineers took extra caution to incorporate aerodynamics into their designs, and wind-tunnel testing of designs was eventually made mandatory. The Bronx Whitestone Bridge, which is of similar design to the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, was reinforced shortly after the collapse. Fourteen-foot-high (4.3 m) steel trusses were installed on both sides of the deck in 1943 to weigh down and stiffen the", "psg_id": "2043050" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "the previous design had been eliminated. This bridge along with its new parallel eastbound bridge is currently the fifth-longest suspension bridges in the United States. When built, the westbound bridge was the third longest suspension bridge span in the world. Like other modern suspension bridges, the westbound bridge was built with steel plates that feature sharp entry edges rather than the flat plate sides used in the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge (see the suspension bridge article for an example). The bridge was designed to handle 60,000 vehicles a day. It carried both westbound and eastbound traffic until the eastbound bridge", "psg_id": "808005" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex. The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940. The original bridge received its nickname \"Galloping Gertie\" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions. The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions. Engineering issues, as well as the United States' involvement in World War II, postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950. By 1990, population", "psg_id": "807997" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "bridge opened to toll-paid traffic on October 14, 1950. The opening day tolls were fifty cents one way per car and driver, and an additional ten cents per passenger. Thousands attended opening day ceremonies, including Governor Arthur B. Langlie. A commemorative pamphlet published by the \"Tacoma News Tribune\" was distributed, as well as scores of speeches given. After 30 months of construction, the Narrows was bridged again. Traffic counts following the opening day ceremonies steadily rose in the first few years, just as they had in the four months Gertie was in service. Five years after the bridge opened, the", "psg_id": "13435837" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "were the last to be funded. The $4.5 billion in funding comes largely from the state gas tax earmarked for highways, tolling, and Federal highway funds. In 2014, the budget for the project was increased by $250 million to cover cost overruns. The first stage of the SR 520 floating bridge replacement project was the construction of 77 concrete pontoons in 2011 and 2012 by Kiewit-General-Manson at two purpose-built facilities in Aberdeen and Tacoma. The pontoons were floated to the bridge on Lake Washington via the Lake Washington Ship Canal. Pontoon assembly and fastening, to form the floating bridge's deck,", "psg_id": "18915934" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "him. The collapse of the bridge was recorded on 16 mm film by Barney Elliott, owner of a local camera shop, and shows Farquharson leaving the bridge after trying to rescue Tubby and making observations in the middle of the bridge. In 1998, \"The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". This footage is commonly shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as a means to teach about engineering disaster. The dismantling of the towers and side spans—having survived the", "psg_id": "808003" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "dimensionless Strouhal number, which depends on the body in question. For Reynolds Numbers greater than 1000, the Strouhal number is approximately equal to 0.21. In the case of the Tacoma Narrows, was approximately and was 0.20. It was thought that the Strouhal frequency was close enough to one of the natural vibration frequencies of the bridge i.e. formula_4, to cause resonance and therefore vortex-induced vibration. In the case of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, this appears not to have been the cause of the catastrophic damage. According to Professor Frederick Burt Farquharson, an engineering professor at the University of Washington and", "psg_id": "2043042" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows", "text": "Tacoma Narrows The Tacoma Narrows (or The Narrows), a strait, is part of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. A navigable maritime waterway between glacial landforms, the Narrows separates the Kitsap Peninsula from the city of Tacoma. The Narrows is spanned by the twin Tacoma Narrows Bridges (State Route 16). An earlier bridge collapsed shortly after it opened. Some of the largest octopuses in the world, the Giant Pacific Octopus, live among the ruins of the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. In 1841 Charles Wilkes, during the United States Exploring Expedition, named the strait simply \"Narrows\". Its name was", "psg_id": "3183042" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "suspension bridge designed and built with hydraulic motion damping devices. The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge undergoes a rigorous maintenance schedule that is a year-long effort. Maintenance crews often perform replacement of steel parts, and inspect the steel cables and towers at night or at low traffic hours. Painting the bridge is also a drawn-out task. Working only during the summer months, it takes ten years to paint the span. The color of the bridge is officially known as \"Narrows Green\", a grayish-green hue that was the original color of the ill-fated 1940 span (called Chrome Green in a 1940 newspaper", "psg_id": "13435842" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "a depth of 180 feet (55 meters). The collapse of the bridge was recorded on film by Barney Elliott, owner of a local camera shop. The film shows Leonard Coatsworth attempting to rescue his dog—without success—and then leaving the bridge. In 1998, \"The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. This footage is still shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as a cautionary tale. Elliott's original films of the construction and collapse of the bridge were shot on 16", "psg_id": "2043032" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "carried both directions of traffic across the strait until 2007. At the time of its construction, the bridge was, like its predecessor, the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge; it is now the 46th longest suspension bridge in the world. Design work on a new Tacoma Narrows Bridge began shortly after the collapse of the original bridge. However, several engineering issues, the demand on steel created by the United States' involvement in World War II, and the state of Washington's inability to find an insurer,", "psg_id": "13435806" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "its irreversible nature. The second option was the chosen one, but it was not carried out, because the bridge collapsed five days after the studies were concluded. The wind-induced collapse occurred on November 7, 1940, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (PST), and was caused by physical phenomenon known as aeroelastic flutter. Leonard Coatsworth, a \"Tacoma News Tribune\" editor, was the last person to drive on the bridge: Tubby, Coatsworth's cocker spaniel, was the only fatality of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge disaster; he was lost along with Coatsworth's car. Professor Farquharson and a news photographer attempted to rescue Tubby during a lull,", "psg_id": "2043029" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "of 1950, as many as 200 men were involved in the final steps of completion of the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge. On July 24, workers from Roebling's Sons were involved in wrapping and caulking the suspender cable bands, and the railings on the sidewalks were being completed. By August 22, the road deck was taking shape, as workers continued concrete pours for the roadway. Painting began that week, as eleven men worked the paint crew sandblasting and painting the stiffening truss. The bridge received its first coat of \"Narrows Green\" paint - a grayish-green hue (its predecessor had been painted", "psg_id": "13435835" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "saddle's plunge from the east tower, and resulting three-day stay in 135 feet of salt water, it now corrodes more than twice as fast as its counterparts. On the bridge's 50th anniversary in 2000, a private firm that inspected the span concluded that \"it is one of the best for its maintenance and condition\" and overall, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge remains one of the best maintained spans in the nation. Today, the bridge serves as the westbound span over the Narrows. As with its predecessor, construction deaths occurred while building the 1950 span. The first was on May 24, 1948.", "psg_id": "13435844" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also known as the 520 Bridge and officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, carries Washington State Route 520 across Lake Washington from Seattle to its eastern suburbs. The floating span is the longest floating bridge in the world, as well as the world's widest measuring at its midpoint. The bridge opened in April 2016 and replaced another floating bridge of the same name at the site, which was shorter. The original Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also named for state governor Albert D. Rosellini, opened on August 28, 1963, carrying the", "psg_id": "18915929" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "where the booths were located. Drivers without E-ZPass will have a picture of their license plate taken, and the toll will be mailed to them. For E-ZPass users, sensors will detect their transponders wirelessly. ! Years !! Toll !! Toll equivalentin !! !! class=\"unsortable\"| Direction collected Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ( ), also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge and formerly the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and Narrows Bridge, is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed Upper New York", "psg_id": "1984525" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Billah and Scanlan (1991) reported that in fact, many physics textbooks (for example Resnick et al. and Tipler et al.) wrongly explain that the cause of the failure of the Tacoma Narrows bridge was externally forced mechanical resonance. Resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at larger amplitudes at certain frequencies, known as the system's natural frequencies. At these frequencies, even relatively small periodic driving forces can produce large amplitude vibrations, because the system stores energy. For example, a child using a swing realizes that if the pushes are properly timed, the swing can move with a very", "psg_id": "2043037" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows", "text": "formally set as \"The Narrows\" by Henry Kellett during the British Admiralty chart reorganization of 1847. Tacoma Narrows The Tacoma Narrows (or The Narrows), a strait, is part of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. A navigable maritime waterway between glacial landforms, the Narrows separates the Kitsap Peninsula from the city of Tacoma. The Narrows is spanned by the twin Tacoma Narrows Bridges (State Route 16). An earlier bridge collapsed shortly after it opened. Some of the largest octopuses in the world, the Giant Pacific Octopus, live among the ruins of the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. In 1841", "psg_id": "3183043" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "dismantled and sold as scrap metal. Nearly 10 years after the collapse, a new Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened in the same location, using the original bridge's tower pedestals and cable anchorages. The portion of the bridge that fell into the water now serves as an artificial reef. The bridge's collapse had a lasting effect on science and engineering. In many physics textbooks, the event is presented as an example of elementary forced resonance; the bridge collapsed because normal speed winds produced aeroelastic flutter that matched the bridge's natural frequency. The collapse boosted research into bridge aerodynamics-aeroelastics, which has influenced the", "psg_id": "2043019" }, { "title": "Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory", "text": "Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory The Penobscot Narrows Bridge is a long cable-stayed bridge that carries US 1/SR 3 over the Penobscot River. It connects Verona Island to Prospect, in the U.S. state of Maine. It replaced the Waldo–Hancock Bridge, built in 1931. The Penobscot Narrows Bridge is one of three bridges in the US (the others being Zakim Bridge in Boston, Massachusetts, and Veterans' Glass City Skyway in Toledo, Ohio) constructed recently using a cradle system that carries the strands within the stays from bridge deck to bridge deck, as a continuous element, eliminating anchorages in the pylons. Each", "psg_id": "8603392" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Washington Bridge between New Jersey and New York City, and the Golden Gate Bridge, connecting San Francisco with Marin County to its north. Because planners expected fairly light traffic volumes, the bridge was designed with two lanes, and it was just wide. This was quite narrow, especially in comparison with its length. With only the deep plate girders providing additional depth, the bridge's roadway section was also shallow. The decision to use such shallow and narrow girders proved to be the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge's undoing. With such minimal girders, the deck of the bridge was insufficiently rigid and was", "psg_id": "2043026" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 16", "text": "was re-aligned to avoid traffic signals in Gorst. WSDOT included the road in its annual AADT survey in 2012 and calculated that between 4,100 and 8,600 vehicles used the spur route. SR 16 AR is an unsigned alternate route serving traffic passing through the eastbound toll plaza (rather than using electronic toll collection) approaching the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Pierce County. The route was added to the state highway system in 2007 after the completion of the eastbound Tacoma Narrows Bridge on July 15. WSDOT included the road in its annual AADT survey in 2012 and calculated that 9,100 vehicles", "psg_id": "3822587" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "but there was strong support for the bridge from the U.S. Navy, which operated the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, and from the U.S. Army, which ran McChord Field and Fort Lewis near Tacoma. Washington State engineer Clark Eldridge produced a preliminary tried-and-true conventional suspension bridge design, and the Washington Toll Bridge Authority requested $11 million from the Federal Public Works Administration (PWA). Preliminary construction plans by the Washington Department of Highways had called for a set of 25-foot-deep (7.6 m) trusses to sit beneath the roadway and stiffen it. However, according to Eldridge, \"Eastern consulting engineers\"—by which Eldridge", "psg_id": "2043022" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "(called piers in the designs) were raised to prevent the corrosion issue, and were enlarged where the towers would stand to provide more structural rigidity. The east and west piers were completed in mid-December 1948. The original towers for the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge featured four deep, box-shaped struts (two below the roadway and two above), as well as being tapered from being wide at the base to at the top. The new towers of the replacement span were to be the same width both at the bottom and the top, and were to feature a deep X-bracing system with", "psg_id": "13435824" }, { "title": "Askøy Bridge", "text": "initiative for the Askøy Bridge to use the Autopass electronic toll collection system. The national standard was planned implemented simultaneously in the Bergen Toll Ring, the Askøy Bridge and the Osterøy Bridge. This eliminated the need for a manned booth and allowed cars to pass without stopping. The cost-saving would allow the toll collection period to end one month early. Autopass would allow for an annual saving of NOK 6 million. The proposal resulted in opposition from a group of locals, who collected 9,000 signatures in a petition to keep the manual collection system. The old system allowed people to", "psg_id": "6043121" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "and Throgs Neck Bridges would be the final major bridges in New York City for the time being, since they would complete the city's expressway system. Although the bridge was constructed with only one 6-lane roadway, Ammann had provided extra trusses to support a potential second roadway underneath the main deck. These trusses, which were used to strengthen the bridge, were a design alteration that was added to many bridges in the aftermath of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse in 1940. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge became so popular among motorists that in March 1969, the TBTA decided to erect the lower", "psg_id": "1984494" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "bridge in an effort to reduce oscillation. In 2003, the stiffening trusses were removed and aerodynamic fiberglass fairings were installed along both sides of the road deck. A key consequence was that suspension bridges reverted to a deeper and heavier truss design, including the replacement Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950), until the development in the 1960s of box girder bridges with an aerofoil shape such as the Severn Bridge, which gave the necessary stiffness together with reduced torsional forces. Because of materials and labor shortages as a result of the involvement of the United States in World War II, it took", "psg_id": "2043051" }, { "title": "Nutty Narrows Bridge", "text": "Nutty Narrows Bridge The Nutty Narrows Bridge is a squirrel bridge in Longview, Washington. It has the title of the \"World's Narrowest Bridge\" and also the \"World's Narrowest Animal Crossing.\" The Nutty Narrows was named by a local councilwoman after the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid speeding traffic by running across the street to eat a nutty feast at an office building and back again to a park with large trees. On March 19, 1963, Amos Peters, after seeing many squirrels being flattened, decided to protect squirrels and give them a way to", "psg_id": "14346790" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "George Washington Bridge. The 1950 and 2007 bridges are as of 2017 the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States and the 43rd-longest in the world. Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span, as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge. In 1965, the bridge's construction bonds plus interest were paid off, and the state ceased toll collection on the bridge. Over 40 years later, tolls were reinstated as part of the financing of the twin span, and are presently collected only from vehicles traveling eastbound. The", "psg_id": "807999" }, { "title": "Tacoma, Washington", "text": "I-5, I-705, SR 7, SR 16, SR 163, SR 167, and SR 509. The dominant intercity transportation link between Tacoma and other parts of the Puget Sound is Interstate 5, which links Tacoma with Seattle to the north and Portland, Oregon, to the south. State Route 16 runs along a concrete viaduct through Tacoma's Nalley Valley, connecting Interstate 5 with Central and West Tacoma, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, and the Kitsap Peninsula. Seattle–Tacoma International Airport lies north, in the city of SeaTac. Public transportation in Tacoma includes buses, commuter rail, light rail, and ferries. Public bus service is provided by", "psg_id": "1246216" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "the old bridge, with solutions ranging from a \"floating High Line\" to partial submersion for walking paths. The first pontoon of the old bridge to be disassembled was towed through the Lake Washington Ship Canal in July 2016. In April 2017, the bridge project was awarded the 2017 Grand Conceptor Award from the American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC). Evergreen Point Floating Bridge The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also known as the 520 Bridge and officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, carries Washington State Route 520 across Lake Washington from Seattle to its eastern suburbs. The floating span is", "psg_id": "18915949" }, { "title": "Good to Go (toll collection system)", "text": "29, 2011, tolling started on the SR 520 floating bridge, which runs between Seattle and the Eastside suburbs. The revenue generated from the tolls are planned to help pay for the replacement bridge, which opened in 2016. All tolling is done automatically with no tollbooths. Tolling for people without Good to Go passes is done by license plate and will either be deducted from their Good to Go account along with a processing fee, or billed by mail at extra cost if they have not established an account. The Good to Go system allows users to purchase RFID \"passes\" for", "psg_id": "8026975" }, { "title": "The Toll Bridge", "text": "a harrowing course of events that leaves all three wondering if you can ever really know anyone. Like the other books in Chambers' \"The Dance Sequence\", \"The Toll Bridge\" can be read alone or as part of the series. The Toll Bridge The Toll Bridge is a young adult novel by Aidan Chambers. Seventeen-year-old Piers leaves home to be a toll bridge keeper. He meets Tess and Adam. Piers is trying to escape the pressures of suffocating parents and a possessive girlfriend. Adam is a charismatic wayfarer who shows up one day and refuses to leave. Piers also befriends a", "psg_id": "15216804" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 16", "text": "Avenue and towards the Tacoma Narrows on the twin-suspension Tacoma Narrows Bridges. The westbound span and the tolled eastbound span combine to carry six lanes of SR 16 onto the Kitsap Peninsula. The eastbound span is tolled via electronic toll collection through the \"Good to Go\" program on the Kitsap Peninsula side of the bridge. Tolls for two axle vehicles and motorcycles are set at $5 for Good to Go accounts, $6 collected at the toll plaza, and $7 for Pay by Mail, with prices increasing for each additional axle by $2.50 for Good to Go accounts, $3 for toll", "psg_id": "3822572" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "traffic, each lane being wide. Each lane was separated by a deep, -wide open air wind grate. Bordering the outside lanes was a open air wind grate that supported a pipe curb elevated off the roadway. These also formed the separation between the roadway, and a -wide sidewalk on both sides that was fenced in by a -high railing. Constructing the replacement Tacoma Narrows Bridge was delayed for nearly a decade primarily due to the demand on steel created by World War II, and the fact that the state had trouble arranging insurance for the new span. On April 30,", "psg_id": "13435818" }, { "title": "OGS (electronic toll collection)", "text": "owners or drivers can query information about their violation online or at a call center. Payment of the fine within 15 days following the violation notice's receipt enables 25% discount according to Turkish law. OGS (electronic toll collection) OGS (Otomatik Geçis Sistemi; ) is an electronic toll collection system of radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder type available on toll roads and toll bridges in Turkey. The system was adopted to avoid traffic congestion at toll plazas. An alternative to OGS is the KGS system of smart card type implemented later on at the same toll plazas. It was launched in 1998,", "psg_id": "15369765" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Airport", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Airport Tacoma Narrows Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located west of the central business district of Tacoma, a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is situated south of Gig Harbor, Washington, one mile southwest of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The airport was owned by the city of Tacoma until 2008, when it was purchased by Pierce County. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. Tacoma Narrows Airport covers an area of 644 acres (261 ha) at an elevation of 295", "psg_id": "9043530" }, { "title": "The Toll Bridge", "text": "The Toll Bridge The Toll Bridge is a young adult novel by Aidan Chambers. Seventeen-year-old Piers leaves home to be a toll bridge keeper. He meets Tess and Adam. Piers is trying to escape the pressures of suffocating parents and a possessive girlfriend. Adam is a charismatic wayfarer who shows up one day and refuses to leave. Piers also befriends a girl named Tess. He and Tess find themselves strangely attracted to Adam and fall under his spell. The three test their sexuality and the bonds of their friendship as they discover who they are — and aren’t — in", "psg_id": "15216803" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 520", "text": "Washington State Route 520 State Route 520 (SR 520) is a state highway and freeway in the Seattle metropolitan area, part of the U.S. state of Washington. It runs from Seattle in the west to Redmond in the east. The freeway connects Seattle to the Eastside region of King County via the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge on Lake Washington. SR 520 intersects several state highways, including Interstate 5 (I-5) in Seattle, I-405 in Bellevue, and SR 202 in Redmond. The original floating bridge was opened in 1963 as a replacement for the cross-lake ferry system that had operated since the", "psg_id": "2913921" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "of the replacement bridge started in 1997 with a cross-lake study conducted by the state Department of Transportation. The study followed several others in the late 20th century to find solutions to traffic on the SR 520 floating bridge, with most proposals rejected after heavy opposition from communities on both ends of the bridge. The final environmental impact statement for the project was issued in 2011, allowing for construction of the pontoons to begin the following year. Funding was allocated to major phases of the project at different times. The western portions of the project, in the City of Seattle,", "psg_id": "18915933" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "designs of all later long-span bridges. The desire for the construction of a bridge between Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula dates back to 1889 with a Northern Pacific Railway proposal for a trestle, but concerted efforts began in the mid-1920s. The Tacoma Chamber of Commerce began campaigning and funding studies in 1923. Several noted bridge engineers, including Joseph B. Strauss, who went on to be chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge, and David B. Steinman, who went on to design the Mackinac Bridge, were consulted. Steinman made several Chamber-funded visits, culminating in a preliminary proposal presented in 1929, but", "psg_id": "2043020" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "completed on December 5, 1945. The WTBA finalized and approved revised designs from Dexter's drawings in December in April, 1946, and minor revisions continued on until September. The new span was to have a construction cost of $8.5 million (US$ in present terms). The final designs of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, once finalized, were a sharp and drastic contrast from the design by Leon Moisseiff. Instead of a thin plate girder, an open-air stiffening truss with a depth of would form the new road deck. Newer, larger towers that rose higher and wider than Gertie's towers, would support the bridge's", "psg_id": "13435815" }, { "title": "Bronx–Whitestone Bridge", "text": "the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge, named for Declaration of Independence signatory Francis Lewis, was opened in 1940. On the Bronx side, the blueprint for Ferry Point Park had been developed in conjunction with the bridge's construction, and additional facilities were added in the early 1940s. The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Tacoma, Washington, collapsed during heavy winds in November 1940. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge employed an deep girder system, much like the I-beam girders of the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge. However, the Whitestone Bridge was shorter and wider than the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The Bronx–Whitestone Bridge's deck was also thicker than that of the", "psg_id": "3534008" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge", "text": "tolling by 2017. The toll rate increase and nighttime toll was approved by the commission and implemented on July 1, 2017. The old bridge was planned to be decommissioned by floating away pontoons to an industrial site in Kenmore for disposal and recycling; in March 2016, the city rejected the plan, citing the possible release of toxins in the pontoon's concrete. The pontoons were sold to a recycling company based in Gig Harbor which plans to reuse the individual pontoons for floating decks and other projects. An unaffiliated contest was held in 2012 seeking ideas for the 33 pontoons of", "psg_id": "18915948" }, { "title": "Toll bridge", "text": "were to be secured by government agencies before promulgating a paper form, website, survey or electronic submission that will impose an information collection burden on the general public. However, the act did not anticipate and thus address the consumer burden associated with funding infrastructure via electronic toll collection instead of through more traditional forms of taxation. In some instances, tolls have been removed after retirement of the toll revenue bonds issued to raise funds for construction and/or operation of the facility. Examples include the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond, Virginia which carries U.S. Route 1 across the James", "psg_id": "2244589" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "assure that the bridge would keep the \"\" name. Ultimately, the -Narrows Bridge kept its name, while Idlewild Airport in Queens was renamed after Kennedy. In part due to discrimination against Italian-Americans, the bridge's official name was widely ignored by local news outlets at the time of the dedication. Some radio announcers and newspapers omitted any reference to Verrazzano, referring to the bridge as the Narrows Bridge, or the Brooklyn–Staten Island Bridge. The society continued its lobbying efforts to promote the name in the following years until the name became firmly established. Another ethnic slur for the bridge was its", "psg_id": "1984513" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "10 years before a replacement bridge was opened to traffic. This replacement bridge was opened to traffic on October 14, 1950, and is long— longer than the original bridge. The replacement bridge also has more lanes than the original bridge, which only had two traffic lanes, plus shoulders on both sides. Half a century later, the replacement bridge exceeded its traffic capacity, and a second, parallel suspension bridge was constructed to carry eastbound traffic. The suspension bridge that was completed in 1950 was reconfigured to carry only westbound traffic. The new parallel bridge opened to traffic in July 2007. Tacoma", "psg_id": "2043052" }, { "title": "Electronic toll collection", "text": "2004 and 2005, Santiago, Chile implemented the world's first 100% full speed electronic tolling with transponders crossing through the city's core (CBD) in a system of several concessioned urban freeways (Autopista Central and Autopista Costanera Norte). The United Arab Emirates implemented in 2007 a similar road toll collection in Dubai, called Salik. Similar schemes were previously implemented but only on bypass or outer ring urban freeways in several cities around the world: Toronto in 1997 (Highway 407), several roads in Norway (AutoPASS), Melbourne in 2000 (CityLink), and Tel Aviv also in 2000 (Highway 6). Congestion pricing or urban toll schemes", "psg_id": "2310683" }, { "title": "Floating Bridge, Dubai", "text": "an alternative route for Al Maktoum Bridge where Salik was recently implemented. The Floating Bridge is the fifth crossing on the Dubai Creek while the others are Al Shindagha Tunnel, Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge and Business Bay Crossing. The Floating Bridge was one of the vision of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and the expertise of the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA). Waagner biro Gulf a subsidiary of Waagner-Biro Stahlbau AG was awarded the contract to construct the floating bridge. The bridge comprise with a total length of 365 metres and a width of 22 metres,", "psg_id": "10651254" }, { "title": "Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge", "text": "Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge The Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge is a four-lane, steel, arch-shaped, continuous truss bridge crossing the Delaware River between Burlington Township, Burlington County, New Jersey and Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. As a part of Interstate 95, it is a major highway link between Philadelphia and New York City. The bridge also connects the Pennsylvania Turnpike's East-West Mainline with the main trunk of the New Jersey Turnpike, via the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension (formerly known as the Pennsylvania Extension). Tolls are collected only in the west/southbound direction via electronic toll collection. The bridge was built by", "psg_id": "7133157" }, { "title": "Woolston Floating Bridge", "text": "out of service. The terminology was immortalised in the 1956 painting \"The Floating Bridge\" by L. S. Lowry, and is remembered in Floating Bridge Road which leads to the site of the Southampton Hard. The term Floating Bridge has also been applied to the Cowes Floating Bridge, which still provides a similar service in a similar situation just a few miles away, across the River Medina in Cowes on the Isle of Wight. In 1820, whilst the crossing was still served by the small boats of Itchen Ferry village, a toll house was built. This became a Coffee Tavern when", "psg_id": "11826684" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "new design was then estimated at $7 million (US$ in present terms). Since the original bridge became a major asset in the short time it was in service, the U.S. Navy lobbied heavily for a combination highway/railroad span across the Narrows to replace Gertie, and proposed a steel-cantilever-type bridge over a suspension span. However, the extra steel needed to construct such a structure across the Narrows would have added an extra $8.5 million (US$ in present terms) to the construction cost, ruling out any possibility of such a structure ever being built. Furthermore, the proposed design needed new testing. A", "psg_id": "13435810" }, { "title": "Cape Coral Bridge", "text": "(McGregor Boulevard) just east of the bridge. The Cape Coral Bridge was the only link between Fort Myers and Cape Coral until 1997, when the Midpoint Memorial Bridge opened just north of the Cape Coral Bridge on the Caloosahatchee River. The bridge is owned by the Lee County Department of Transportation. There is currently a two dollar toll in effect for westbound vehicles only, and there is no tolls for eastbound traffic. Florida's statewide \"Sunpass\" prepaid electronic toll collection system is accepted on the Cape Coral Bridge, along with Lee County's \"Leeway\" prepaid toll system, which is also used on", "psg_id": "4968275" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "$17 tolls for passenger cars, imposed in 2017, were higher than for most other tolled crossings in the U.S. Tolls for trucks ranged up to $132, or $79.52 with E-ZPass depending on the number of axles. , the tolls from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge grossed the MTA $417 million per year, and about 85% of bridge motorists use the discounted toll rate. An urban legend has it that tolls were to be abolished once the bridge's construction bonds were paid off, but this has been debunked by the \"Staten Island Advance\". Originally, all drivers paid the same toll to cross the", "psg_id": "1984518" }, { "title": "Frank E. Bauer Bridge", "text": "vehicles was 50 cents per vehicle, payable only in coins or tokens. I-Pass, the Illinois State Toll Highway Authority's electronic toll collection system, was not accepted due to the large upfront costs of installing I-PASS at the bridge. The Bauer Bridge was tolled to pay for bonds issued for its construction, scheduled to be repaid by 2013. Toll collection ceased on April 1, 2013. Frank E. Bauer Bridge The Frank E. Bauer Bridge is a 0.19 mile (0.31 km) former toll bridge that traverses the Rock River in Machesney Park, Illinois. It was one of four toll bridges in the", "psg_id": "8242709" }, { "title": "Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (1963)", "text": "May 2009, Gov. Christine Gregoire signed ESHB 2211, which authorized tolling on the SR 520 bridge beginning in 2010. Tolling actually began on December 29, 2011 and has assisted WSDOT in funding the project. The State Transportation Commission has proposed a toll of US$3.59 each way during peak periods. The proposed rates during other hours are to range from $0 to $2.87. All tolling is done automatically with no tollbooths. Tolling for people without \"Good to Go\" passes is done by license plates. Toll readers were located on gantries at the east highrise, but additional gantries on the east mainland", "psg_id": "3005862" }, { "title": "Electronic Toll Collection (Taiwan)", "text": "charged between toll stations. Exact-change toll gates were introduced in February 1983, and toll gates that accepted toll tickets were introduced in December 1996. In February 2005, ETC gates at toll stations were launched. In December 2013, the old toll stations were replaced by distance-based pay-as-you-go all-electronic toll collection on all of Taiwan’s major freeways. Electronic Toll Collection (Taiwan) Taiwan Highway Electronic Toll Collection System (ETC; ) is used to electronically collect tolls on national freeways in Taiwan. All tolls are collected electronically by overhead gantries with multi-lane free flow , not at traditional toll booths. Taiwan was the first", "psg_id": "15012309" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ( ), also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge and formerly the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and Narrows Bridge, is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed Upper New York Bay with Lower New York Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The bridge carries thirteen lanes of Interstate 278, with seven lanes on the upper level and six on the lower level. The span is named for Giovanni da Verrazzano, who in 1524 became the first documented", "psg_id": "1984450" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "gained control over the approval process for several tasks related to the Narrows bridge's construction, including land acquisition. A little more than a month later, New York Governor W. Averell Harriman signed a $600 million spending bill authorizing the construction of the Narrows Bridge; the construction of the Throgs Neck Bridge between Queens and the Bronx; and the addition of a second level to the George Washington Bridge between Manhattan and New Jersey. Later that year, it was announced that the Narrows Bridge would be part of an expansion to the Interstate Highway System. Although a study on the viability", "psg_id": "1984469" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "originally projected, and this netted the TBTA almost $1 million in toll revenue. The Goethals Bridge, which connected New Jersey to the Staten Island Expressway and the Bridge, saw its daily average use increase by 75%, or approximately 300,000 trips total, compared to before the Narrows Bridge opened. The Holland Tunnel from New Jersey to Manhattan, and the Staten Island Ferry from Staten Island to Manhattan, both saw decreased vehicle counts after the bridge opened. In summer 1965, Staten Island saw increased patronage at its beaches, facilitated by the opening of the new bridge. By the time of the bridge's", "psg_id": "1984492" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "would be tolled. E-ZPass was introduced at the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in late 1995. Its introduction helped to reduce traffic congestion at the tollbooths; in March 1997, it was found that drivers with E-ZPass were able to pass through the westbound tollbooths within 30 seconds, compared to 15 minutes for drivers paying with tokens or cash. In February 1998, the MTA discontinued the sale of toll tokens on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, except to Staten Island residents purchasing them in bulk. Despite not collecting tolls in the eastbound direction since 1986, the MTA did not do anything with the unused booths for", "psg_id": "1984523" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "average count was 4,699 vehicles per day. By 1960, an average of 6,218 vehicles crossed, and in 1965, fifteen years after the bridge opened, the figure from 1960 was doubled. With an average of 11,267 vehicles per day, the Washington Toll Bridge Authority soon removed the tolls. In early 1965, a bill passed the state legislature removing the tolls, and on May 14, 1965, in a ceremony at the toll plaza, Governor Dan Evans signed the legislation that removed the tolls. The signing was significant and historic. Significant because the bridge had been paid off – the accrued revenue stood", "psg_id": "13435838" }, { "title": "Second Narrows Bridge", "text": "for 4 years, in 1933 the provincial government bought the bridge and installed a lift section of the deck. In 1960, a new much larger and higher 6-lane Second Narrows Bridge with a span was completed alongside the original bridge, and the original bridge was converted exclusively for rail use. In 1994, the new road bridge was renamed the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing in honour of the ironworkers who died in accidents while building it. However, the new bridge is still commonly referred to as the Second Narrows Bridge. In 1968, the original 1926 railbridge was replaced by CN", "psg_id": "3128803" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "to add a hyphen between \"\" and \"Narrows\". Rockefeller signed the \"\" name into law in March 1960, which officially changed the name of the Narrows Bridge to \"-Narrows Bridge\". The naming issue did not encounter any more controversy until 1963, after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This prompted a series of suggestions to rename structures, monuments, and agencies across the United States after the late president. A petition to rename the Bridge for Kennedy received thousands of signatures. In response, LaCorte contacted the president's brother, United States Attorney General Robert Kennedy, who told LaCorte that he would", "psg_id": "1984512" }, { "title": "Mid-Bay Bridge", "text": "evacuation from population centers and resorts on the Gulf of Mexico. There is one toll plaza at the north end of the bridge. As of October 1, 2015, the one way toll for a standard 2-axle vehicle was $4.00 with cash, and $3.00 with the SunPass electronic toll system. The Spence Parkway is an, 11-mile, limited access, 2-lane, separately tolled highway that connects the north end of the Mfid-Bay Bridge with SR 85 immediately north of Niceville, Florida. Interchanges at SR 85, SR 285, Forest Road and SR 20 allow easy access from Interstate 10 to Niceville, Destin, Miramar Beach,", "psg_id": "8491030" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "cost $73.5 million. However, by then, La Guardia had turned against the tunnel, saying that \"it is not my time\" to construct the tunnel. The cancellation of plans for the Narrows tunnel brought a resurgence of proposals for a bridge across the Narrows. In September 1947, Robert Moses, the chairman of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), announced that the city was going to ask the War Department for permission to build a bridge across the Narrows. Moses had previously created a feasibility study for a Narrows tunnel, finding that it would be much cheaper to build a bridge.", "psg_id": "1984464" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "easily moved about by winds; from the start, the bridge became infamous for its movement. A mild to moderate wind could cause alternate halves of the center span to visibly rise and fall several feet over four- to five-second intervals. This flexibility was experienced by the builders and workmen during construction, which led some of the workers to christen the bridge \"Galloping Gertie\". The nickname soon stuck, and even the public (when the toll-paid traffic started) felt these motions on the day that the bridge opened on July 1, 1940. Since the structure experienced considerable vertical oscillations while it was", "psg_id": "2043027" }, { "title": "Woolston Floating Bridge", "text": "a ticket office was built for the ferry in 1836. The toll-house/Coffee Tavern building survived until 1970. The ticket office was demolished in 1954. St Johns Road in Hedge End was constructed, starting in 1839, to serve the ferry. This project was initiated by four of the proprietors of the Floating Bridge company, including James Warner the Younger of Botley, Hampshire, and was undertaken at their own expense. There was competition between the ferry and the Northam Bridge, which at the time was a toll bridge. By building a road that linked the hamlet of Hedge End to the Portsmouth", "psg_id": "11826685" }, { "title": "Mountain Creek Lake Bridge", "text": "but no date has been set for any construction. Mountain Creek Lake Bridge The Mountain Creek Lake Bridge is a bridge in Dallas County, Texas. The bridge is part of the North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA) system. It is tolled in both directions (toll is collected on the west end of the bridge) and the lanes of the Mountain Creek Lake Bridge toll plaza are equipped for electronic toll collection via TollTag. The bridge connects Spur 303 between Grand Prairie and Dallas across Mountain Creek Lake. There are future plans to build a second bridge parallel to the existing bridge", "psg_id": "6469488" }, { "title": "Midpoint Memorial Bridge", "text": "Lee County Department of Transportation. There is currently a two dollar toll in effect for westbound vehicles only, and there is no toll for eastbound traffic. Florida's statewide \"Sunpass\" prepaid electronic toll collection system is accepted on the Midpoint Bridge, along with Lee County's \"Leeway\" prepaid toll system, which is also used on the Cape Coral Bridge, and the Sanibel Causeway. On the Cape Coral side of the bridge, there is a replica of the statue from the Marine Corps War Memorial in Rosslyn, Virginia (which is just outside Washington, D.C.). The statue depicts the six U.S Marines raising the", "psg_id": "4968564" }, { "title": "Sioux Narrows Bridge", "text": "of the bridge's reopening, was the grandson of a construction worker who had worked on the original bridge. Some pieces of salvaged timber not used in recladding the new steel trusses were used to create artworks of the bridge for sale as a municipal fundraiser. Sioux Narrows Bridge The Sioux Narrows Bridge is a bridge on Highway 71 at Sioux Narrows, Ontario, which spans the Sioux Narrows strait between Regina Bay and Whitefish Bay on Lake of the Woods. Built in 1936 as an all-wooden truss bridge made of Douglas fir timber treated with creosote, it was at the longest", "psg_id": "11505102" }, { "title": "Electronic Toll Collection (Taiwan)", "text": "Electronic Toll Collection (Taiwan) Taiwan Highway Electronic Toll Collection System (ETC; ) is used to electronically collect tolls on national freeways in Taiwan. All tolls are collected electronically by overhead gantries with multi-lane free flow , not at traditional toll booths. Taiwan was the first country to switch from manual tolling to all-electronic, multi-lane free-flow tolling on all of its freeways. To simulate the previous model, where a vehicle would not pass toll collection over short-distance travel, each vehicle receives 20 kilometers per diem of free travel and is billed NT$1.2 per kilometer thereafter. Buses and trailers are subject to", "psg_id": "15012306" }, { "title": "Mountain Creek Lake Bridge", "text": "Mountain Creek Lake Bridge The Mountain Creek Lake Bridge is a bridge in Dallas County, Texas. The bridge is part of the North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA) system. It is tolled in both directions (toll is collected on the west end of the bridge) and the lanes of the Mountain Creek Lake Bridge toll plaza are equipped for electronic toll collection via TollTag. The bridge connects Spur 303 between Grand Prairie and Dallas across Mountain Creek Lake. There are future plans to build a second bridge parallel to the existing bridge (which is currently only one lane in each direction),", "psg_id": "6469487" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Narrows Bridge was the first to be built with girders of carbon steel anchored in concrete blocks; preceding designs typically had open lattice beam trusses underneath the roadbed. This bridge was the first of its type to employ plate girders (pairs of deep I-beams) to support the roadbed. With the earlier designs, any wind would simply pass through the truss, but in the new design the wind would be diverted above and below the structure. Shortly after construction finished at the end of June (opened to traffic on July 1, 1940), it was discovered that the bridge would sway and", "psg_id": "2043034" }, { "title": "Wabash Memorial Bridge", "text": "in four months. The bridge remained open to one lane of traffic throughout the construction. Effective January 1, 2011, through June 30, 2014, INDOT adopted an electronic toll collection system for the bridge, with users being required to obtain a transponder in order to legally use the bridge. The automated toll collection system, called \"Wabash Pass\", cost $900,000. Tolls were 50 cents for cars, 30 cents for motorcycles or bicycles, and $1.70 for six-axle trucks. The last toll increase was in 1984. Customers pre-paid their tolls on-line or over the telephone using an e-check, debit card or credit card. Each", "psg_id": "15214002" }, { "title": "Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory", "text": "of the year. The total project cost was $85 million. The bridge was designed as an emergency replacement for the Waldo–Hancock Bridge. From conception to completion, just 42 months elapsed. A unique project delivery method, referred to as \"owner facilitated design/build\" partnered Maine DOT with FIGG as the designer and Cianbro/Reed & Reed LLC as the contractor. The elevator system in the tower, which is claimed to be the fastest and tallest elevator in Maine, was installed by Stanley Elevator Company, Inc. The Penobscot Bridge site also is home to the Penobscot Narrows Observatory, the first bridge observation tower in", "psg_id": "8603394" }, { "title": "Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory", "text": "one day but closed again January 5, 2014 for at least another day, \"in anticipation that the ice would melt as temperatures moderated for the first time in days.\" The bridge was briefly closed on December 7, 2017 when a woman armed with a shotgun was seen walking across the bridge from the Prospect side to the Verona Island side and then sat on the deck. After closing the bridge, Maine State Police officers negotiated with the woman by loudspeaker, and she surrendered after approximately 20 minutes. Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory The Penobscot Narrows Bridge is a long cable-stayed", "psg_id": "8603400" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "it gave for opposing a Brooklyn-Battery Bridge connecting Red Hook, Brooklyn, with Lower Manhattan. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey did not have a public position regarding the Narrows Bridge plan, other than a request that it be allowed to operate the future bridge. Following the War Department's announcement that they would oppose the Narrows bridge, private interests began studying the feasibility of a tunnel under the Narrows. In 1936, the plan for a Narrows crossing was brought up again when now-New York City Mayor La Guardia gained authorization to petition Congress for a bridge across the", "psg_id": "1984461" } ]

[ "good to go!" ]

[ { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had", "psg_id": "428836" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January", "psg_id": "785592" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed. It was submitted by the 1st Congress to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, along with eleven other proposed amendments. While ten of these twelve proposals were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, what", "psg_id": "785702" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any expansion of governmental power on account of the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the Amendment has not been regarded as further limiting governmental power. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and later ratified as the Ninth Amendment reads as follows: When the U.S. Constitution", "psg_id": "428564" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Since the 1860s, an increasing number of states had given women the right to vote, but several states still denied women the right to vote at the time the amendment was ratified. The Nineteenth Amendment was originally introduced in Congress in 1878 by Senator Aaron A. Sargent. Forty-one years later, in 1919, Congress submitted it to the states for ratification. It was ratified by three-fourths of the states a year later, with Tennessee's ratification being the last needed to add the amendment to the Constitution. In \"Leser v. Garnett\" (1922), the Supreme Court rejected claims that the amendment was unconstitutionally", "psg_id": "428900" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Amendment. During the six decades following the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment two proposals to amend the Constitution were adopted by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Neither has been ratified by the number of states necessary to become part of the Constitution. Commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment and the Corwin Amendment, both are referred to as \"Article Thirteen\", as was the successful Thirteenth Amendment, in the joint resolution passed by Congress. \"Maryland Law Review\", special issue: Symposium – the Maryland Constitutional Law Schmooze \"Columbia Law Review\", special issue: Symposium: The Thirteenth Amendment: Meaning,", "psg_id": "428722" }, { "title": "Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-sixth Amendment (Amendment XXVI) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and ratified on July 1, 1971, making it the quickest amendment ever ratified. Various public officials had supported lowering the voting age during the mid-20th century, but were unable to gain the legislative momentum necessary for passing a constitutional amendment. The drive", "psg_id": "785688" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first", "psg_id": "428579" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "came from Southern Democrats, a trend which remained consistent with Tennessee as the last state to pass the amendment, during a special session right before the ratification period was to expire. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee narrowly approved the Nineteenth Amendment, with 50 of 99 members of the Tennessee House of Representatives voting yes. This provided the final ratification necessary to add the amendment to the Constitution. The Congress proposed the Nineteenth Amendment on June 4, 1919, and the following states ratified the amendment. Ratification was completed on August 18, 1920, and the following states subsequently ratified the amendment: The", "psg_id": "428913" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that Puerto Rico enjoys Eleventh Amendment immunity. The territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands do not enjoy Eleventh Amendment immunity. Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in", "psg_id": "428609" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment on December 5, 1933. The Eighteenth Amendment was the product of decades of efforts by the temperance movement, which held that a ban on the sale of alcohol would ameliorate poverty and other societal issues. The Eighteenth Amendment declared the production,", "psg_id": "428920" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in , by which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes,", "psg_id": "428610" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \"Chisholm v. Georgia\" (1793). In that case, the Supreme Court had held that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the Eleventh Amendment established that federal", "psg_id": "428602" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1933. Bootlegging was also found to be a gateway crime for many gangs, who would then expand operations into crimes such as prostitution, gambling rackets, narcotics, loan-sharking, extortion and labor rackets, thus causing problems to persist long after the amendment was repealed. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first", "psg_id": "428948" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964. Southern states of the former Confederate States of America adopted poll taxes in laws of the late 19th century and new constitutions from 1890 to 1908, after the Democratic Party had generally regained control", "psg_id": "785650" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the Fourteenth Amendment to be a part of the Constitution and directing the Secretary of State to promulgate it as such. Both New Jersey and Ohio were named in the congressional resolution as having ratified the amendment, although Alabama was also named, making 29 states total. On the same day, one more State ratified: On July 27, Secretary Seward received the formal ratification from Georgia. The following day, July 28, Secretary Seward issued his official proclamation certifying the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Secretary Seward stated that his proclamation was \"in conformance\" to the resolution by Congress, but his official", "psg_id": "428738" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Enforcement, and Contemporary Implications Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had", "psg_id": "428723" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that", "psg_id": "428650" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913", "psg_id": "428866" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more electors than the least-populous state. The Twenty-third amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on March 29, 1961. The Constitution provides that each state receives presidential electors equal to the combined", "psg_id": "785633" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal", "psg_id": "428804" }, { "title": "Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "94–0 in favor of proposing a Constitutional amendment to guarantee that the minimum voting age could not be higher than 18. On March 23, 1971, the House of Representatives voted 401–19 in favor of the proposed amendment. Having been passed by the 92nd United States Congress, the proposed Twenty-sixth Amendment was sent to the state legislatures for their consideration. Ratification was completed on July 1, 1971, after the amendment had been ratified by the following thirty-eight states: Having been ratified by three-fourths of the States (38), the Twenty-sixth Amendment became part of the Constitution. On July 5, 1971, the Administrator", "psg_id": "785700" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792. The amendment is one of the least controversial of the Constitution and is rarely litigated, with the American Bar Association calling it the \"runt piglet\" of the U.S. Constitution. To date, it has never been the primary basis of a Supreme Court decision, though it was the basis of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit case \"Engblom v.", "psg_id": "428290" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "was ratified by the state legislatures of the following states: On January 8, 1798, approximately three years after the Eleventh Amendment's adoption, President John Adams stated in a message to Congress that the Eleventh Amendment had been ratified by the necessary number of States and that it was now a part of the Constitution of the United States. New Jersey and Pennsylvania did not take action on the amendment during that era; neither did Tennessee, which had become a State on June 16, 1796. However, on June 25, 2018, the New Jersey Senate adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 75 to", "psg_id": "428605" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1960 presidential election, Vice President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts, endorsed the proposal. Amendment supporters ran an effective ratification campaign, mobilizing persons in almost every state to press for its approval. The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on March 29, 1961, 9 months and 12 days after being proposed by Congress. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: On April 3, 1961, John L. Moore, Administrator of General Services, certified that the amendment had been adopted by the requisite number of States and had become a part of the Constitution. The", "psg_id": "785644" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "not voting. Nearly a year later, the House accepted the change. The conference report that would become the Seventeenth Amendment was approved by the Senate 42 to 36 on April 12, 1912, and by the House 238 to 39, with 110 not voting on May 13, 1912. Having been passed by Congress, the amendment was sent to the states for ratification and was ratified by: The Utah legislature rejected the amendment on February 26, 1913. No action on the amendment has been completed by: Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, South Carolina, or Virginia. The Seventeenth Amendment altered the process for electing", "psg_id": "428888" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "protection under the laws, but the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black male voters was important for the party's future. On February 26, 1869, after rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude. After surviving a difficult ratification fight, the amendment was certified as duly ratified and part of the Constitution on March 30, 1870. United States Supreme Court decisions in the late nineteenth century interpreted the amendment", "psg_id": "428805" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to the states for ratification. This sweeping proposal would have granted the District of Columbia full representation in the United States Congress as if it were a state, repealed the Twenty-third Amendment and granted the District full representation in the Electoral College plus participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended as if it were a state. The amendment failed to become part of the Constitution, however, as it was not ratified by the required number of states (38) prior to its August 22, 1985 ratification deadline. The campaign for the proposed amendment ran into much fiercer conservative", "psg_id": "785648" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The amendment was designed largely to limit the \"lame duck\" period, the period served by Congress and the president after an election but before the end of", "psg_id": "428949" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "state to ratify. This was a surprise as \"no Southern help could be expected\" for the amendment. The Georgia Senate quickly and unanimously passed it, but the House did not act in time. Georgia's ratification was apparently dropped after South Dakota's ratification. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: The following states have not ratified the amendment: Arkansas effectively repealed its poll tax for all elections with Amendment 51 to the Arkansas Constitution at the November 1964 general election, several months after this amendment was ratified. The poll-tax language was not completely stricken from its Constitution until Amendment", "psg_id": "785664" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold.\" \"“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”\" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for", "psg_id": "18701035" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "enforcement clause, Secretary of State Seward responded by telegraph that in fact the second clause \"is really restraining in its effect, instead of enlarging the powers of Congress\". White politicians throughout the South were concerned that Congress might cite the amendment's enforcement powers as a way to authorize black suffrage. When South Carolina ratified the amendment in November 1865, it issued its own interpretive declaration that \"any attempt by Congress toward legislating upon the political status of former slaves, or their civil relations, would be contrary to the Constitution of the United States\". Alabama and Louisiana also declared that their", "psg_id": "428678" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "psg_id": "10987877" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Madison, along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress submitted the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789. By December 15, 1791, the necessary three-fourths of the states had ratified it. On March 1, 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced that it was officially part of the Constitution. Because the Bill of Rights did not initially apply to state or local governments, and federal criminal investigations were less common in the first century of the nation's history, there is little significant case law for the Fourth", "psg_id": "428409" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "is important to understand the language of the Constitution in terms of what that language meant to the people who wrote and ratified the Constitution. The Second Amendment was relatively uncontroversial at the time of its ratification. Robert Whitehill, a delegate from Pennsylvania, sought to clarify the draft Constitution with a bill of rights explicitly granting individuals the right to hunt on their own land in season, though Whitehill's language was never debated. There was substantial opposition to the new Constitution, because it moved the power to arm the state militias from the states to the federal government. This created", "psg_id": "428339" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "portions of the Constitution, such as the federal judiciary and direct taxation, intact. On November 20, 1789, New Jersey ratified eleven of the twelve amendments, rejecting an amendment to regulate congressional pay raises. On December 19 and 22, respectively, Maryland and North Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. On January 19, 25, and 28, 1790, respectively, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Delaware ratified the Bill, though New Hampshire rejected the amendment on Congressional pay raises, and Delaware rejected the Congressional Apportionment Amendment. This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten, but the process stalled in other", "psg_id": "428511" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "following states ratified the amendment: Ratification (by the requisite 36 states) was completed on February 3, 1913 with the ratification by Delaware. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states, bringing the total number of ratifying states to forty-two of the forty-eight then existing: The legislatures of the following states rejected the amendment without ever subsequently ratifying it: The legislatures of the following states never considered the proposed amendment: The Sixteenth Amendment removed the precedent set by the \"Pollock\" decision. Professor Sheldon D. Pollack at the University of Delaware wrote: From William D. Andrews, Professor of Law, Harvard Law", "psg_id": "428854" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "The importance (or lack thereof) of these differences has been the source of debate regarding the meaning and interpretation of the amendment, particularly regarding the importance of the prefatory clause. One version was passed by the Congress, and a slightly different version was ratified. As passed by the Congress and preserved in the National Archives, with the rest of the original handwritten copy of the Bill of Rights prepared by scribe William Lambert, the amendment says: The amendment was ratified by the States and authenticated by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson as: The right to bear arms in English history", "psg_id": "428312" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. The U.S. Constitution was eventually ratified by all thirteen states. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments, and his proposed draft of the First Amendment read as follows: The civil rights of none shall be abridged on account of religious belief or worship, nor shall any national religion be established, nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience be in any manner, or on any pretext, infringed. The people shall not be", "psg_id": "428202" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "declaration, if gentlemen will allow that the fact is as stated. I am sure I understand it so, and do therefore propose it. The states ratified the Tenth Amendment, declining to signal that there are unenumerated powers in addition to unenumerated rights. The amendment rendered unambiguous what had previously been at most a mere suggestion or implication. The phrase \"..., or to the people.\" was appended in handwriting by the clerk of the Senate as the Bill of Rights circulated between the two Houses of Congress. The Tenth Amendment, which makes explicit the idea that the federal government is limited", "psg_id": "428583" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "proposed amendment was adopted on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions, specially selected for the purpose. All other amendments have been ratified by state legislatures. It is also the only amendment that was approved for the explicit purpose of repealing a previously existing amendment to the Constitution. The Twenty-first Amendment ending national prohibition became officially effective on December 15, though people started drinking openly before that date. The various responses of the 48 states is as follows: The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on December 5, 1933.", "psg_id": "785597" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed. Under the", "psg_id": "428477" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1789, while introducing to the House of Representatives nineteen draft Amendments, James Madison addressed what would become the Ninth Amendment as follows: Like Alexander Hamilton, Madison was concerned that enumerating various rights could \"enlarge the powers delegated by the constitution.\" To attempt to solve this problem, Madison submitted this draft to Congress: This was an intermediate form of the Ninth Amendment that borrowed language from the Virginia proposal, while foreshadowing the final version. The final text of the Ninth Amendment, like Madison's draft, speaks of other rights than those enumerated in the Constitution. The character of those other rights was", "psg_id": "428567" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed a revised version of the Seventh Amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary", "psg_id": "428503" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "could be cruel but not unusual, and therefore not prohibited by the Constitution. Additionally, in \"Harmelin\", Justice Scalia, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, said \"the Eighth Amendment contains no proportionality guarantee,\" and that \"what was 'cruel and unusual' under the Eighth Amendment was to be determined without reference to the particular offense.\" Scalia wrote \"If 'cruel and unusual punishments' included disproportionate punishments, the separate prohibition of disproportionate fines (which are certainly punishments) would have been entirely superfluous.\" Moreover, \"There is little doubt that those who framed, proposed, and ratified the Bill of Rights were aware of such provisions [outlawing disproportional", "psg_id": "428549" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "January 20, 1937. Section 1 had shortened the first term of both (1933–37) by days. Garner thus served as vice-president for two full terms, but he did not serve a full eight years (March 4, 1933–January 20, 1941). Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is", "psg_id": "428964" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a variant of civil forfeiture called \"administrative forfeiture\" which is essentially a civil forfeiture which does not require involvement by the judiciary, which derives its powers from the Tariff Act of 1930, and empowers police to seize banned imported merchandise, as well as things used to import or transport or store a controlled substance, money, or other property which is less than $500,000 value. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill", "psg_id": "10987945" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to join the federal program by conditioning the continued provision of Medicaid funds on states agreeing to materially alter Medicaid eligibility to include all individuals who fell below 133% of the poverty line. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated", "psg_id": "428601" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal, though it did not outlaw the actual consumption of alcohol. Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress passed the Volstead Act to provide for the federal enforcement of Prohibition. The Volstead Act declared that liquor, wine, and beer all qualified as intoxicating liquors and were therefore prohibited. Under the terms of the Eighteenth Amendment, Prohibition began on January 17, 1920, one year after the amendment was ratified. Although the Eighteenth Amendment led to a decline in alcohol consumption in the United States, nationwide enforcement of Prohibition proved difficult, particularly in cities. Organized crime", "psg_id": "428921" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Republican small state. The Twelfth Amendment was proposed by the 8th Congress on December 9, 1803, when it was approved by the House of Representatives by vote of 84–42, having been previously passed by the Senate, 22–10, on December 2. The amendment was officially submitted to the states on December 12, 1803, and was ratified by the legislatures of the following states: The amendment was rejected by Delaware, on January 18, 1804, and by Connecticut, on May 10, 1804. In a September 25, 1804, circular letter to the governors of the states, Secretary of State Madison declared the amendment ratified", "psg_id": "428635" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "without amendment, by voice vote, on June 14, 1960. Then, by unanimous consent, the text of HJR–757 was inserted into SJR–39, the original language of which was removed. The Senate adopted the revised resolution by voice vote on June 16, 1960. To become valid as part of the Constitution, the Twenty-third Amendment needed to be ratified by the legislatures of three-quarters of the states (38, following admission of Alaska and Hawaii to the union in 1959) within seven years from its submission to the states by Congress (June 16, 1967). President Eisenhower, along with both major party candidates in the", "psg_id": "785643" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "that the amendment's ratification had been completed. Michigan's May 7, 1992, ratification was believed to be the 38th state, but it later came to light that the Kentucky General Assembly had ratified the amendment during that state's initial month of statehood, making Missouri the state to finalize the amendment's addition to the Constitution. The amendment was later ratified by: Four states have not ratified the Twenty-seventh Amendment: Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, and Pennsylvania. On May 19, 1992, the 27th Amendment's certificate of ratification, signed by the Archivist of the United States on May 18, 1992, was printed and published in", "psg_id": "785713" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their \"interpretive declarations\" without comment, challenge or acknowledgment. The Thirteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified by: The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to", "psg_id": "428680" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "protect the rights guaranteed by the amendment. However, in \"City of Boerne v. Flores\" (1997), the Court narrowed Congress's enforcement power, holding that Congress may not enact legislation under Section 5 that substantively defines or interprets Fourteenth Amendment rights. The Court ruled that legislation is valid under Section 5 only if there is a \"congruence and proportionality\" between the injury to a person's Fourteenth Amendment right and the means Congress adopted to prevent or remedy that injury. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868,", "psg_id": "428803" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "ratification did not imply federal power to legislate on the status of former slaves. During the first week of December, North Carolina and Georgia gave the amendment the final votes needed for it to become part of the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications: Having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"in rebellion\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and", "psg_id": "428679" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a special session of the Congress so the proposal would be brought before the House again. On May 21, 1919, it passed the House, 42 votes more than necessary being obtained. On June 4, 1919, it was brought before the Senate and, after a long discussion, it was passed with 56 ayes and 25 nays. Within a few days, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan ratified the amendment, their legislatures being in session. Other states followed suit at a regular pace, until the amendment had been ratified by 35 of the necessary 36 state legislatures. Much of the opposition to the amendment", "psg_id": "428912" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "joint resolution was sent to Lincoln for his signature. Under the usual signatures of the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate, President Lincoln wrote the word \"Approved\" and added his signature to the joint resolution on February 1, 1865. On February 7, Congress passed a resolution affirming that the Presidential signature was unnecessary. The Thirteenth Amendment is the only ratified amendment signed by a President, although James Buchanan had signed the Corwin Amendment that the 36th Congress had adopted and sent to the states in March 1861. When the Thirteenth Amendment was submitted to the states", "psg_id": "428673" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "opposition due to the open and obvious fact that by 1978 the proposed amendment would have practically guaranteed two Democratic Senators for some time; the amendment was criticized on various other grounds as well, and was not ratified even by several more \"liberal\" states. Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more", "psg_id": "785649" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a four-Justice dissent in \"Alden\", said the states surrendered their sovereign immunity when they ratified the Constitution. He read the amendment's text as reflecting a narrow form of sovereign immunity that limited only the diversity jurisdiction of the federal courts. He concluded that neither the Eleventh Amendment in particular nor the Constitution in general insulates the states from suits by individuals. Eleventh Amendment immunity also protects states from lawsuits by foreign states in federal courts. Although the Eleventh Amendment grants immunity to states from suit for money damages or equitable relief without their consent, in \"Ex parte Young\", , the", "psg_id": "428607" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "term following the adoption of the Constitution. It was considered by many members as a prerequisite to many state ratifications of the Constitution and particularly to satisfy demands of Anti-Federalists who opposed the creation of a stronger federal government. The drafters of this amendment had two purposes in mind: first, as a necessary rule of construction; and second, as a reaffirmation of the nature of federalism. The Tenth Amendment is similar to an earlier provision of the Articles of Confederation: After the Constitution was ratified, South Carolina Representative Thomas Tudor Tucker and Massachusetts Representative Elbridge Gerry separately proposed similar amendments", "psg_id": "428580" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "to constitutionally prohibit unrelated riders in Congress. Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "psg_id": "5514688" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-fourths", "psg_id": "5514645" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Durbin became co-sponsors, as did Representative John Conyers. The Tea Party movement has been arguing for repealing the Seventeenth Amendment entirely, claiming that it would protect states' rights and reduce the power of the federal government. On March 2, 2016, the Utah legislature approved Senate Joint Resolution No. 2 asking Congress to offer an amendment to the United States Constitution that would repeal the Seventeenth Amendment. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes", "psg_id": "428898" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to the governors of the several states for its ratification. State legislatures in every formerly Confederate state, with the exception of Tennessee, refused to ratify it. This refusal led to the passage of the Reconstruction Acts. Ignoring the existing state governments, military government was imposed until new civil governments were established and the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified. It also prompted Congress to pass a law on March 2, 1867, requiring that a former Confederate state must ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before \"said State shall be declared entitled to representation in Congress\". The first twenty-eight states to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment", "psg_id": "428736" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Amendment, has not been ratified by enough states to make it part of the Constitution. This proposed amendment was largely forgotten until Gregory Watson, an undergraduate student at the University of Texas at Austin, wrote a paper on the subject in 1982 for a political science course. In the paper, Watson argued that the amendment was still \"live\" and could be ratified. Watson received a \"C\" grade for his paper from one of the course's teaching assistants. Watson appealed the grade to the course instructor, Sharon Waite, who declined to overrule the teaching assistant. Watson responded by starting a new", "psg_id": "785708" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment is a response to Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War, which had allowed the British Army to lodge soldiers in private residences. The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison as a part of the United States Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.", "psg_id": "428289" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to only the powers granted in the Constitution, has been declared to be a truism by the Supreme Court. In \"United States v. Sprague\" (1931) the Supreme Court asserted that the amendment \"added nothing to the [Constitution] as originally ratified.\" States and local governments have occasionally attempted to assert exemption from various federal regulations, especially in the areas of labor and environmental controls, using the Tenth Amendment as a basis for their claim. An often-repeated quote, from \"United States v. Darby Lumber Co.\", reads as follows: In \"Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority\" (1985), the Court overruled \"National League", "psg_id": "428584" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Third Amendment is among the least cited sections of the U.S. Constitution. In the words of \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", \"as the history of the country progressed with little conflict on American soil, the amendment has had little occasion to be invoked.\" To date, no major Supreme Court decision has used the amendment as its primary basis. The Third Amendment has been invoked in a few instances as helping establish an implicit right to privacy", "psg_id": "428299" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution The Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution is a proposed change to the United States Constitution. The amendment's advocates say that it will allow parents' rights to direct the upbringing of their children, protected from federal interference and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Amendment was first proposed during the 110th Congress as House Joint Resolution 97 in July 2008, but no action was taken during that Congress. The Amendment has been described as a \"wedge issue\" and part of the culture wars. The current", "psg_id": "13831575" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the Federal Register. In certifying that the amendment had been duly ratified, the Archivist of the United States had acted under statutory authority granted to his office by the Congress under Title 1, section 106b of the United States Code, which states: The response in Congress was sharp. Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia scolded Wilson for certifying the amendment without congressional approval. Although Byrd supported Congressional acceptance of the amendment, he contended that Wilson had deviated from \"historic tradition\" by not waiting for Congress to consider the validity of the ratification, given the extremely long lapse of time since", "psg_id": "785714" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one", "psg_id": "428724" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "authorized to adopt in this behalf is not general legislation upon the rights of the citizen, but corrective legislation\". In other words, the amendment authorizes Congress to pass laws only to combat violations of the rights protected in other sections. In \"Katzenbach v. Morgan\" (1966), the Court upheld Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibits certain forms of literacy requirements as a condition to vote, as a valid exercise of Congressional power under Section 5 to enforce the Equal Protection Clause. The Court ruled that Section 5 enabled Congress to act both remedially and prophylactically to", "psg_id": "428802" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "into a law. The ratification of the Amendment was completed on January 16, 1919, when Nebraska became the 36th of the 48 states then in the Union to ratify it. On January 29, acting Secretary of State Frank L. Polk certified the ratification. The following states ratified the amendment: The following states rejected the amendment: To define the language used in the Amendment, Congress enacted enabling legislation called the National Prohibition Act, better known as the Volstead Act, on October 28, 1919. President Woodrow Wilson vetoed that bill, but the House of Representatives immediately voted to override the veto and", "psg_id": "428929" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "indicated by Madison in his speech introducing the Bill of Rights (emphasis added): The First through Eighth Amendments address the means by which the federal government exercises its enumerated powers, while the Ninth Amendment addresses a \"great residuum\" of rights that have not been \"thrown into the hands of the government,\" as Madison put it. The Ninth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 15, 1791 upon ratification by three-fourths of the states. The final form of the amendment ratified by the states is as follows: The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any", "psg_id": "428568" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in competition with its citizens\"\") by the late United States Representative Ralph W. Gwinn of New York (98 \"Congressional", "psg_id": "18701032" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "editing this list includes states not listed below and Arizona's date of 1979 vs 1982 should be reconciled) Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in", "psg_id": "18701038" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Blackstone entitled \"Commentaries on the Laws of England\": Virginia adopted this provision of the English Bill of Rights in the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and the Virginia convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution recommended in 1788 that this language also be included in the Constitution. Virginians such as George Mason and Patrick Henry wanted to ensure that this restriction would also be applied as a limitation on Congress. Mason warned that, otherwise, Congress may \"inflict unusual and severe punishments.\" Henry emphasized that Congress should not be allowed to depart from precedent: Ultimately, Henry and Mason prevailed, and the", "psg_id": "428532" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "presentment or indictment by a grand jury shall be an essential preliminary... This draft was edited by Congress; all the material before the first ellipsis was placed at the end, and some of the wording was modified. After approval by Congress, the amendment was ratified by the states on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. Every one of the five clauses in the final amendment appeared in Madison's draft, and in their final order those clauses are the Grand Jury Clause (which Madison had placed last), the Double Jeopardy Clause, the Self Incrimination Clause, the Due", "psg_id": "10987882" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written", "psg_id": "15296683" }, { "title": "Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States", "text": "first politician in Congress to propose a constitutional amendment to make interracial marriage illegal nationwide. King proposed this amendment because he predicted (correctly, as the case of \"Loving v. Virginia\" later demonstrated) that the Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868 to give equal civil rights to the emancipated ex-slaves (the Freedmen) as part of the process of Reconstruction, would render laws against interracial marriage unconstitutional. In December 1912 and January 1913, Representative Seaborn Roddenbery (Democrat of Georgia) again introduced a proposal in the House of Representatives to insert a prohibition of miscegenation into the US Constitution and thus create a nationwide", "psg_id": "15572750" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of", "psg_id": "15296676" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are \"searches\" and \"seizures,\" what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how", "psg_id": "428406" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. The Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018, seeks to amend Article 1 of the Constitution, where the country's territory is defined and FATA is mentioned as a territory separate from the other four provinces. It also amends Articles 51 and 59, which concern the allocation of seats in national and provincial assemblies for each of the federating administrative units. Articles 106, 155, and 246 are amended by the act, and 247 is repealed. The amendment effectively abolishes the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR). A US$865 million package will be allocated to a 10-year plan aimed at", "psg_id": "20731753" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the terms of those who were not re-elected. Indirectly, the amendment requires the incoming Congress, rather than the outgoing Congress, to hold a contingent election in the event that no individual wins a majority of the electoral vote in a presidential election. The amendment also establishes procedures in the case that a president-elect dies, is not chosen, or otherwise fails to qualify prior to the start of a new presidential term. of the Constitution states that Congress must meet at least once per year, on the first Monday in December, though Congress could by law set another date and the", "psg_id": "428950" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "limiting the federal government to powers \"expressly\" delegated, which would have denied implied powers. James Madison opposed the amendments, stating that \"it was impossible to confine a Government to the exercise of express powers; there must necessarily be admitted powers by implication, unless the Constitution descended to recount every minutia.\" When a vote on this version of the amendment with \"expressly delegated\" was defeated, Connecticut Representative Roger Sherman drafted the Tenth Amendment in its ratified form, omitting \"expressly.\" Sherman's language allowed for an expansive reading of the powers implied by the Necessary and Proper Clause. When he introduced the Tenth", "psg_id": "428581" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "nation.\" In dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote, \"Throwing out preclearance when it has worked and is continuing to work to stop discriminatory changes is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet.\" While the preclearance provision itself was not struck down, it will continue to be inoperable unless Congress passes a new coverage formula. Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or", "psg_id": "428835" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967. of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous", "psg_id": "785668" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "therefore, suppress it without the interposition of Congress ... Congress, and Congress only [under the Constitution without a Second Amendment], can call forth the militia.\" Legal historian Paul Finkelman disputes Hartmann's claim that the Second Amendment was adopted to protect slave patrols, arguing that Hartmann's claim is \"factually incorrect and misleading\" and that there is no historical evidence for this assertion. James Madison's initial proposal for a bill of rights was brought to the floor of the House of Representatives on June 8, 1789, during the first session of Congress. The initial proposed passage relating to arms was: On July", "psg_id": "428345" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a simultaneous vacancy in the offices of president and vice president. President Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall would have then both resigned. The plan was never implemented because Wilson was narrowly re-elected. The 72nd Congress proposed the Twentieth Amendment on March 2, 1932, and the amendment was ratified by the following states: Section 1 of the Twentieth Amendment prescribes January 20, at noon, as the start-finish date for the four-year term of both the President and Vice President. Previously, March 4, the new date shortened the period between election day in November and Inauguration Day by about six", "psg_id": "428957" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "right to jury trial in civil cases. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments based on state bills of rights and English sources such as the Bill of Rights 1689. Among them was an amendment protecting findings of fact in civil cases exceeding a certain dollar value from judicial review. Madison proposed that this amendment should be added directly to Article III, though Congress later determined to add the proposed Bill of Rights to the end of the Constitution, leaving the original text intact. Congress also reduced Madison's proposed twenty", "psg_id": "428509" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "president could summon special sessions. The original text of the Constitution set a duration for the terms of federal elected officials, but not the specific dates on which those terms would begin or end. In September 1788, after the necessary nine states had ratified the Constitution, the Congress of the Confederation set March 4, 1789, as the date \"for commencing proceedings\" of the newly reorganized government. Despite the fact that the new Congress and presidential administration did not begin operation until April, March 4 was deemed to be the beginning of the newly elected officials' terms of office, and thus", "psg_id": "428951" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "voted in favor and two Independents cast votes against the amendment. It was officially proposed by the Congress to the states when the Senate passed the resolution, by a vote of 47 to 8, the next day, December 18. The amendment and its enabling legislation did not ban the consumption of alcohol, but made it difficult to obtain alcoholic beverages legally, as it prohibited the sale, manufacture and distribution of them in U.S. territory. Any one who got caught selling, manufacturing or distributing alcoholic beverages would be arrested. Because prohibition was already implemented by many states, it was quickly ratified", "psg_id": "428928" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "win a third term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states (as neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as states), and its provisions came into force on that date. The amendment prohibits any individual who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Under the amendment,", "psg_id": "785609" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Congress, all unsuccessful) to repeal the amendment. Repeal has also been supported by senior Congressmen such as Barney Frank and David Dreier and Senators Mitch McConnell and Harry Reid. Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to", "psg_id": "785632" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "ratified on April 14, 1869, tried to revoke its ratification on January 5, 1870. However, in February 1870, Georgia, Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas ratified the amendment, bringing the total ratifying states to twenty-nine—one more than the required twenty-eight ratifications from the thirty-seven states, and forestalling any court challenge to New York's resolution to withdraw its consent. The first twenty-eight states to ratify the Fifteenth Amendment were: Secretary of State Hamilton Fish certified the amendment on March 30, 1870, also including the ratifications of: The remaining seven states all subsequently ratified the amendment: The amendment's adoption was met with widespread celebrations", "psg_id": "428821" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "list of States included both Alabama and Georgia, as well as Ohio and New Jersey. The inclusion of Ohio and New Jersey has led some to question the validity of rescission of a ratification. The inclusion of Alabama and Georgia has called that conclusion into question. While there have been Supreme Court cases dealing with ratification issues, this particular question has never been adjudicated. The Fourteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified: Since Ohio and New Jersey re-ratified the Fourteenth Amendment in 2003, all U.S. states that existed during Reconstruction have ratified the amendment. Section 1 of the amendment formally defines United", "psg_id": "428739" } ]

[ "income tax", "income tax", "income taxation", "personal income tax", "income taxes", "irpef", "income taxes", "personal income taxes", "personal income tax", "individual income tax" ]

[ { "title": "Baltic Sea", "text": "Convention is the Helsinki Commission, also known as HELCOM, or Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden. The ratification instruments were deposited by the European Community, Germany, Latvia and Sweden in 1994, by Estonia and Finland in 1995, by Denmark in 1996, by Lithuania in 1997 and by Poland and Russia in November 1999. Notes Bibliography Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, northwest Russia, Poland, Germany and the North", "psg_id": "33852" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "History of Latvia", "text": "Latvian-Polish border was demarcated between 1933 and 1938. The earliest foreign policy goals were securing peace with Soviet Russia and Germany, gaining international recognition and joining the League of Nations. All this was achieved by the efforts of Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics. The hope of union of Baltic countries - Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland - faded after 1922. After that Latvia was the most energetic proponent of Baltic unity and Baltic Entente. On November 1, 1923 Latvia and Estonia signed a military alliance, followed by trade agreements. Latvia tried to maintain good relations with regional hegemons Russia and Germany and", "psg_id": "234352" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Lithuania", "text": "which main aim is to promote integration process and to affiliate close contacts between the countries of the region. The members of CBSS are Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden and European Commission. The observer states are Belarus, France, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, United States, United Kingdom, Ukraine. The cooperation between the Nordic Council of Ministers and Lithuania is a political cooperation through which experience exchange contributes to realization of joint goals. One of its most important functions is to discover new trends and new possibilities for joint cooperation. The information office aims to", "psg_id": "239066" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Latvia", "text": "Foreign Affairs, Latvia maintains embassies in Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uzbekistan. It also operates missions to the United Nations in New York City and Geneva, to the European Union, the Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation Organization, the OSCE, NATO, World Trade Organization, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Latvia has a Consulate General in Russia; Consulates in Belarus and Russia; Honorary", "psg_id": "234493" }, { "title": "Midsummer", "text": "Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – but is also very strongly observed in Poland, Russia, Belarus, Germany, Netherlands, Flanders, Ireland, parts of the United Kingdom (Cornwall especially), France, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, other parts of Europe, and elsewhere – such as Canada, the United States, Puerto Rico, and also in the Southern Hemisphere (mostly in Brazil, Argentina and Australia). In Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Quebec (Canada), the traditional Midsummer day, June 24, is a public holiday. So it was formerly also in Sweden and Finland, but in these countries it was, in the 1950s, moved to", "psg_id": "1724654" }, { "title": "Latvia 100", "text": "Border Guard, Military Police and military academies. The parade was led by Gen. Riho Terras, President Kersti Kaljulaid was present to greet the different units. Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid, Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaitė, Finnish President Sauli Niinistö and Icelandic President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson joined Latvian President Raimonds Vejonis in attending the military parade and the celebrations. The NATO countries and other military partners of Latvia that were represented at the parade were Italy, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Czech Republic, Finland, Albania, Croatia, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Spain Slovenia, Britain, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Canada and the United States. Each year", "psg_id": "20980544" }, { "title": "History of Finland", "text": "contributed to the early stages of the Livonian War which was a warlike era which lasted for 160 years. In the first phase, Sweden fought for the lordship of Estonia and Latvia against Denmark, Poland and Russia. The common people of Finland suffered because of drafts, high taxes, and abuse by military personnel. This resulted in the Cudgel War of 1596–1597, a desperate peasant rebellion, which was suppressed brutally and bloodily. A peace treaty (the Treaty of Teusina) with Russia in 1595 moved the border of Finland further to the east and north, very roughly where the modern border lies.", "psg_id": "194912" }, { "title": "European Association for the Education of Adults", "text": "organisations in 42 countries, represents more than 60 million learners Europe-wide. There are two types of members: Ordinary members: Associate members: Countries represented: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom The EAEA Grundtvig Award rewards every year projects in adult education that offer innovative or original ideas, partnerships and methodologies in adult learning. The EAEA Grundtvig Award was launched in", "psg_id": "18648875" }, { "title": "Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe", "text": "implementation of the resolutions. The number of signatories has increased over the years, and now account for 46 European countries, as well as the European Union: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Non-European countries and different kind of international organizations take also part in the FOREST EUROPE process as", "psg_id": "18692387" }, { "title": "BALTOPS", "text": "port call at Gdynia represented the first visit by United States Navy vessels to Poland since 1927. Since 1993 it has been a major contributor to the NATO programme Partnership for Peace, which aims to strengthen and create trust amongst former Soviet Union states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) its former satellites (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) and NATO. All these states have since joined NATO. Common participants are (but not limited to): Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America (commanding country) The 26th annual maritime exercise", "psg_id": "12492753" }, { "title": "Compendium of cultural policies and trends in Europe", "text": "data collections. The Compendium allows users to compare policy issues in the majority of the 48 countries adhering to the European Cultural Convention. Every year, new profiles are added. The Compendium aims to include: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. The Compendium is realised thanks to a dedicated network of partners including", "psg_id": "9658852" }, { "title": "ALSO Holding", "text": "ALSO Holding ALSO Holding AG is a listed distribution and logistics company based in Emmen, Switzerland. ALSO Holding is Europe's third largest (after Ingram Micro and Tech Data), broad line information technology, consumer electronics and telecommunications (ICT) distributor. In 2016, ALSO had a turnover of 8.0 billion euros. ALSO is active in 15 European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and Slovenia; and is the market leader in its core markets of Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Switzerland. ALSO was founded in 1984 and has been listed on the", "psg_id": "19797485" }, { "title": "ALSO Holding", "text": "privately held: ALSO Holding ALSO Holding AG is a listed distribution and logistics company based in Emmen, Switzerland. ALSO Holding is Europe's third largest (after Ingram Micro and Tech Data), broad line information technology, consumer electronics and telecommunications (ICT) distributor. In 2016, ALSO had a turnover of 8.0 billion euros. ALSO is active in 15 European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and Slovenia; and is the market leader in its core markets of Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Switzerland. ALSO was founded in 1984 and has been listed", "psg_id": "19797487" }, { "title": "Comparison of European road signs", "text": "Comparison of European road signs Despite an apparent uniformity and standardisation, European traffic signs present relevant differences between countries. However most European countries refer to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals — adopted in Europe by Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. The convention has not been adopted by Ireland, Moldova, or Spain. The main differences relate to", "psg_id": "12189912" }, { "title": "Alpine bullhead", "text": "Alpine bullhead The alpine bullhead or Siberian bullhead (\"Cottus poecilopus\") is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cottidae of sculpins. It is found in Belarus, China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, North Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine. This fish is listed as being of \"Least Concern\" by the IUCN. The alpine bullhead has a large broad head and tapering body, large fins and a rounded tail. It is light brown mottled with darker colour. The eyes are located near the top of the head. This fish resembles the", "psg_id": "10701882" }, { "title": "Lithuania–Poland border", "text": "Lithuania–Poland border The current Lithuania–Poland border exists since the re-establishment of the independence of Lithuania on March 11, 1990. Until then the identical border was between Poland and Lithuanian SSR of the Soviet Union. The length of the border is . It runs from the Lithuania–Poland–Russia tripoint southeast to the Belarus–Lithuania–Poland tripoint. It is the only land border that the EU- and NATO-member Baltic states share with a country that is not a member of the Russian-aligned Commonwealth of Independent States. To the military planners of NATO, the border area is known as the Suwalki gap (named after the nearby", "psg_id": "18651448" }, { "title": "Kilkim Žaibu", "text": "such as Germany, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Canada, USA, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Poland and other countries. Also, bands have performed at Kilkim Žaibu festivals from Australia, Norway, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Sweden, Finland, Germany and neighbouring countries. The festival took place in Varniai, Lithuania on 29 June - 1 July 2017. The festival took place in Varniai, Lithuania on 23–25 June 2016. The festival took place in Žagarė, Lithuania on 26–27 June 2015. The festival took place in Varniai, Lithuania on 20–22 June 2014. The festival took place in Varniai, Lithuania on 21–23 June 2013. The line-up: The festival", "psg_id": "14299105" }, { "title": "European Association of Zoos and Aquaria", "text": "European Association of Zoos and Aquaria The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) is an organisation for the European zoo and aquarium community that links over 340 member organizations in 41 countries. It operates the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP). The organisation is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. EAZA membership is open to all zoos and aquaria across Europe that comply with EAZA's standards. Member zoos and aquariums and other associate members can be found in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia,", "psg_id": "8764552" }, { "title": "Economy of Latvia", "text": "transition period. Latvia and the United States have signed treaties on investment, trade, and intellectual property protection and avoidance of double taxation. Average wages are higher in Riga and its surroundings and in Ventspils and its surroundings, with inland border regions lagging behind, With Lithuania, Poland, and Estonia, Latvia is considering participating in the Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant in Lithuania to replace the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. Latvia imports 100% of its natural gas from Russia. Household income or consumption by percentage share: <br>\"lowest 10%:\" 2.9% <br>\"highest 10%:\" 25.9% (1998) Industries: synthetic fibres, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed", "psg_id": "234462" }, { "title": "New Democracy (Sweden)", "text": "expenses, sell state-owned properties and abolish state monopolies. The party competed with the Moderate Party on how steep tax cuts should be, and sought to \"outbid\" them. The party saw it as \"obvious\" for Sweden to join the European Union, and wanted to relinquish Sweden's policy of neutrality. It wanted Sweden's foreign policy to mainly concern itself with relations with Sweden's \"real neighbours,\" which it regarded to be; Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Germany, Poland and Russia, as well as its trading partners in Europe and North America. It also wanted to stop foreign aid to oppressive regimes, particularly", "psg_id": "2892314" }, { "title": "Geography of Russia", "text": ", the Russian border is the world's longest. Along the 20,139-kilometer land frontier, Russia has boundaries with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (via the Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and North Korea. Approximately two-thirds of the frontier is bounded by seawater. Virtually all of the lengthy northern coast is well above the Arctic Circle; except for the port of Murmansk—which receives currents that are somewhat warmer than would be expected at that latitude, due to the effects of the Gulf Stream—that coast is locked in ice much of the", "psg_id": "346814" }, { "title": "Geography of Lithuania", "text": "borders Latvia on the north, Belarus on the east and south, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia on the southwest. It is a country of gently rolling hills, many forests, rivers and streams, and lakes. Its principal natural resource is agricultural land. Lithuania's northern neighbor is Latvia. The two countries share a border that extends 453 kilometres. Lithuania's eastern border with Belarus is longer, stretching 502 kilometers. The border with Poland on the south is relatively short, only ninety-one kilometres, but is very busy because of international traffic. Lithuania also has a 227-kilometre border with Russia. Russian territory", "psg_id": "238985" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Finland", "text": "Finnish Police estimate that about 200-250 women cross the Finnish border from the East weekly to work as prostitutes in Finland. Annually about 10,000-15,000 prostitutes spend some amount of time working in Finland. These women are mostly from Russia, Estonia and to some extent from Lithuania and Latvia. A chance of these women being forced to work as prostitutes cannot be excluded. In comparison, the corresponding number of registered victims of human trafficking in Sweden was 311, 179 in Denmark, 125 in Norway, 135 in Estonia and 4,474 in United Kingdom. Finland is also known to be a transit country", "psg_id": "15530648" }, { "title": "Demographics of Argentina", "text": "the last national census, based on self-identification, 952,032 Argentines (2.4% of the population) declared to be Amerindians Most of the 6.2 million European immigrants arriving between 1850 and 1950, regardless of origin, settled in several regions of the country. Due to this large-scale European immigration, Argentina's population more than doubled. The majority of these European immigrants came from Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Poland, Albania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Bulgaria, Armenia, Greece, Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia. Italian population in Argentina arrived", "psg_id": "768022" }, { "title": "Power Hit Radio (Estonia)", "text": "FM (only Swedish) and Rix FM in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland and Romania. Power Hit Radio (Estonia) Power Hit Radio is an Estonian dance music radio station owned by Mediainvest Holding AS in Estonia which belongs to Swedish media company Modern Times Group (MTG). It transmits on Tallinn 102.1 FM, Pärnu 103.9 FM, and Tartu 89.7 FM. Power Hit Radio started in 2000 with only Tallinn's FM frequency and playing progressive dance music by DJ-s and from vinyls. In the autumn in 2000 it became Tele 2 Power Hit Radio and the", "psg_id": "10799044" }, { "title": "Investment and Development Agency of Latvia", "text": "Latvian tourism. LIAA foreign economic representative offices are located in the United States (Washington, D.C.), the United Arab Emirates (Dubai), Belarus (Minsk), Denmark (Copenhagen), France (Paris), Italy (Rome), Japan (Tokyo), Kazakhstan (Almaty), Russia (Moscow), China (Beijing, Shanghai, and Ningbo), the United Kingdom (London), Lithuania (Vilnius), the Netherlands (The Hague), Norway (Oslo), Poland (Warsaw), Singapore, Finland (Helsinki), Germany (Berlin, Frankfurt), Sweden (Stockholm). Starting October 2016, 15 business incubators are active in Latvia (Bauska, Daugavpils, Jelgava, Jēkabpils, Jūrmala, Kuldīga, Liepāja, Madona, Ogre, Rēzekne, Sigulda, Talsi, Valmiera, Ventspils, and a creative industries incubator in Riga), which provide support for startups and their development.", "psg_id": "13530368" }, { "title": "2018 Sweden wildfires", "text": "received help from Denmark (firefighters and equipment), Estonia (firefighters and equipment), France (soldiers, firefighters, water bombing aircraft), Finland (firefighters), Germany (firefighters, helicopters), Italy (water bombing aircraft), Lithuania (helicopter), Norway (firefighters and equipment, water bombing helicopters), Poland (firefighters and equipment), and Portugal (water bombing aircraft). In late July, Sweden received its first significant rain in months. Combined with firefighting, this meant that fires generally were reduced, although new ones continue to appear. This, combined with the high risk of fire elsewhere in Europe, meant that firefighters from most countries had returned to their own countries by 30 July, although the Danish", "psg_id": "20815773" }, { "title": "Languages of Sweden", "text": "Languages of Sweden Swedish is the official language of Sweden and is spoken by the vast majority of the 10 million inhabitants of the country. It is a North Germanic language and quite similar to its sister Scandinavian languages, Danish and Norwegian, with which it maintains partial mutual intelligibility and forming a dialect continuum. For most of its history, Sweden was a larger country than today. At its height in 1658, the Swedish Empire comprised the territories of what is Finland and Estonia as well as parts of Russia, Latvia, Germany, Denmark and Norway. Hence, Sweden's linguistic landscape has historically", "psg_id": "9108760" }, { "title": "Traffic-light signalling and operation", "text": "direction turn red and the lights in the perpendicular direction turn green. However, this is considered redundant in other places, as the yellow light itself indicates that the light is about to change to red. In most European countries (including Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom), as well as in Argentina, Botswana, Colombia, Hong Kong, India, some places in Indonesia, Israel, Liberia, Macau, Pakistan, Paraguay, and South Africa, the red and", "psg_id": "8008064" }, { "title": "Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals", "text": "stacked horizontally. The convention has 68 state parties as of August 2016: Albania, Austria, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Central African Republic, Chile, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. The only countries", "psg_id": "8008999" }, { "title": "Demographics of Latvia", "text": "the cross-roads of all the regional superpowers of their day, including Denmark (the Danes held on lands around the Gulf of Riga), Sweden, and Russia, with southern (Courland) Latvia being at one time a vassal to Poland-Lithuania as well as Latgale falling directly under Poland-Lithuania rule. Through all this time, Latvia remained largely under Baltic German hegemony, with Baltic Germans comprising the largest land-owners, a situation which did not change until Latvia's independence. Historically, Latvia has had significant German, Russian, Jewish, Polish and Lithuanian minorities. The majority (roughly two thirds) of Latvians, under Swedish influences, adopted Lutheranism, while the minority", "psg_id": "234413" }, { "title": "Drivers' working hours", "text": "not in fact scheduling work to enable compliance with the applicable rules. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. All EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. An approved tachograph is the required instrument by which the activity of drivers subject to the EU or AETR drivers’ hours rules, the vehicle’s speed and", "psg_id": "10081109" }, { "title": "AC power plugs and sockets", "text": "In addition to Germany, it is used in Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Italy (standard CEI 23-50), Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, the Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, and Uruguay. \"Schuko\" is an abbreviation for the German word \"Schutzkontakt\", which means \"Protective contact\" - in this case \"protective\" refers to the earth. Some countries, including South Korea, Portugal, Finland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, require child-proof socket shutters; the German DIN 49440-1:2006-01 standard does", "psg_id": "3374274" }, { "title": "Border trade", "text": "be worthwhile for a short international trip to the same purpose, although baggage restrictions can limit worthwhile savings to those for small high-value goods. Where border trade is done for tax evasion it forms part of the underground economy of both jurisdictions. Typical examples of this are the borders between Ukraine and Russia, between Norway and Denmark/Sweden/Finland/Russia/Estonia and between Denmark/Switzerland and Germany. For instance, the excise tax on alcohol is lower in Estonia than in Finland and much lower than in Sweden, thus it is common to buy large volumes of alcohol when returning from Estonia: there are shops in", "psg_id": "3944670" }, { "title": "Central Band of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia", "text": "and internationally. During its 50-year history, the band has also performed in countries such as Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Latvia, Estonia, the United States, Germany, Poland, Austria and Norway. Articles about related military bands: Central Band of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia The Central Band of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia, also known as the Russian Frontier Guard Band is a special military unit that is the official military band service for the Border Service of the FSB of Russia. The band is a branch of the Military", "psg_id": "20883561" }, { "title": "Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009", "text": "Song Contest 2009 finals in Moscow with the song \"\"Fairytale\"\" after getting through the semi-finals. Rybak won by a significant margin, scoring 387 points, 169 points over second placed Yohanna, representing Iceland. Having been voted for by all 41 countries, Norway scored the highest number of points for any entry in any Eurovision Song Contest until 2016. The smallest score was 2 points given by Bulgaria. They received 12 points from 16 countries: Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Ukraine. This record was broken by Sweden in 2012 when they", "psg_id": "12060312" }, { "title": "Borders of Poland", "text": "use and the controls are no longer allowed by the Schengen agreement. with Germany with the Chech Republic with Slovakia with Lithuania Historically, Poland also had borders (and border crossings) with former countries, or with countries that no longer share a common border with Poland: with Ukraine with Belarus with Russia Borders of Poland The \"'Borders of Poland\" are 3511 or 3582 kilometers long. The neighboring countries are Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast. To the", "psg_id": "9952213" }, { "title": "Lithuania–Poland border", "text": "Schengen Agreement. After this, crossing the border became easier, as EU internal borders are open to all traffic with little need for control. There are still, however, occasional customs and police controls against smuggling of restricted goods, which however affect only about 1% of travelers. Road Rail Lithuania–Poland border The current Lithuania–Poland border exists since the re-establishment of the independence of Lithuania on March 11, 1990. Until then the identical border was between Poland and Lithuanian SSR of the Soviet Union. The length of the border is . It runs from the Lithuania–Poland–Russia tripoint southeast to the Belarus–Lithuania–Poland tripoint. It", "psg_id": "18651452" }, { "title": "MS Estonia", "text": "hull to the surface and the salvage operation, the Swedish government suggested burying the whole ship \"in situ\" with a shell of concrete. As a preliminary step, thousands of tons of pebbles were dropped on the site. The \"Estonia Agreement 1995\", a treaty among Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Denmark, Russia and the United Kingdom, declared sanctity over the site, prohibiting their citizens from even approaching the wreck. The treaty is, however, only binding for citizens of the countries that are signatories. At least twice, the Swedish Navy has discovered diving operations at the wreck. The wreck is monitored by", "psg_id": "2796516" }, { "title": "Gothia Cup", "text": "in tax income for Sweden. Teams from many countries participate. These include Sweden, Republic of Ireland, Hungary, Poland, Germany, Austria, Norway, Finland, the United States, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Iceland, France, Bolivia, Denmark, Canada, Australia, Philippines, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Mongolia, Kenya, India, Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Brazil, England, China, Zambia, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Morocco, Sudan, Jordan, Iraq, Algeria, Lebanon, Liberia, Russia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Moldavia, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Romania, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Spain, Greece, Syria, Malta, Montenegro, Croatia, Turkey,", "psg_id": "4178677" }, { "title": "Barbarea stricta", "text": "Barbarea stricta Barbarea stricta, the small-flowered winter-cress, is a plant species first described in 1822 from Podolia, what is now the western part of Ukraine. It is native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in parts of North America. It has been reported from all 6 New England states plus Québec, Ontario, New York State, Michigan, Wisconsin, Colorado, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, China, Greenland, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey, France, England, Scotland, Wales, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Italy, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, Hungary, Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina. It grows on disturbed sites such as roadsides, ditches,", "psg_id": "17903349" }, { "title": "Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor", "text": "Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor A Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor (DGSA) is a consultant or an owner or employee of an organization appointed by an organization that transports, loads, or unloads dangerous goods in the European Union and other countries. This include 48 countries : Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, The Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. The", "psg_id": "7430134" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Estonia", "text": "originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania). On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the other Nordic states, and indeed from many other European countries. Estonia is a party to 181 international organizations, including the BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, EU (member since 1 May 2004), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, International Maritime Organization, Interpol, IOC,", "psg_id": "121019" }, { "title": "Latvia–Russia border", "text": "from the intersection point of the state borders of Latvia, Russia and Belarus, and ends with the joint borders of Latvia, Russia and Estonia. Latvia borders only one oblast of Russia, the Pskov Oblast. Russia borders seven Latvian municipalities. Crossing the border is allowed only at border controls. Most people need a visa on one or both sides of the border. Listed from north: Border crossings can also be done by air travel. The only international airport in Latvia is Riga International Airport which has scheduled flights among other places to Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The airports at Daugavpils, Liepāja,", "psg_id": "17576161" }, { "title": "Donacia semicuprea", "text": "The larvae feed on roots and leaves of the large Manik different kinds of manna (\"Glyceria\"). Donacia semicuprea Donacia semicuprea is a species of leaf beetles of the subfamily of Donaciinae. The species can be found in the following European territories: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad region, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, mainland Norway, Poland, Romania, all of Russia except the north, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia including Serbia. Kosovo, Voivodina and Montenegro. Adult beetles feed", "psg_id": "16289053" }, { "title": "Denmark–Latvia relations", "text": "Sweden. In 1992, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, visited Latvia and the other Baltic states, Estonia and Lithuania. On 27 August 2001, Mogens Lykketoft visited Riga to support Latvias membership in the European Union. Foreign Minister of Latvia, Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis visited Denmark 19 January 2011, to meet Foreign Minister of Denmark, Lene Espersen. The Ministers discussed Afghanistan, the Lisbon treaty and the situation in Belarus. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Denmark and Latvia condemned the detention of opposition politicians in Belarus together. Denmark–Latvia relations Denmark–Latvia relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Denmark and Latvia. Denmark has an embassy", "psg_id": "14606999" }, { "title": "Glow (Madcon song)", "text": "Pi (Spain), Reykjavík (Iceland), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Gothenburg (Sweden), Vilnius (Lithuania), London (United Kingdom), Düsseldorf (Germany), Dublin (Ireland). Additional celebration footage was shown (in their order of appearance) from Malta, Lithuania, Iceland, Azerbaijan, Sweden, Russia, France, Turkey, Poland, Estonia, Portugal, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Albania, Ireland, Slovenia, Serbia, Norway, Germany, Denmark, Armenia, Romania, Latvia, Belarus, United Kingdom, Croatia, Belgium, Georgia, Greece, Slovakia, Ukraine, Cyprus, live scenes from Hamburg (Germany), an individual in the North Sea (unidentified location), Moldova, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Spain, Israel. There was also special appearance footage by HRH Crown Princess Mette-Marit, her daughter HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra", "psg_id": "14843509" }, { "title": "European Forest Institute", "text": "European countries by the summer of 2018, namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. These countries each have a seat in the highest decision-making body in EFI's organisation, the Council. EFI currently has approximately 120 member organisations from more than 40 countries. The benefits of associate and affiliate membership include voting rights for important decisions, access to the EFI network, news and announcements related to European forest research, visibility on the EFI", "psg_id": "12927200" }, { "title": "Google Play Music", "text": "includes: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Premium subscriptions are available in the same countries as Standard accounts. Availability of music was introduced in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain in October", "psg_id": "17138003" }, { "title": "Asia–Europe Meeting", "text": "other political, economic, and socio-cultural events at various levels. ASEM currently has 53 partners: 51 countries and 2 regional organisations. The countries are Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Vietnam, while the European Union and the ASEAN Secretariat are the regional organisations involved. The biennial Summits, attended", "psg_id": "4964864" }, { "title": "Immigration Act of 1990", "text": "diversity.\" Starting in fiscal year 1995, the cap of 55,000 visas were allotted as \"diversity\" visas. Today it is more around 50,000. Changes have been made to the diversity visa requirements almost every other year (if not more often) since 1990 to assess which countries qualify (see Diversity Immigrant Visa). In 1990 the qualifying countries were: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (including Guadeloupe and New Caledonia), Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, San Marino, Sweden, Switzerland and Tunisia and the United Kingdom (including", "psg_id": "4635020" }, { "title": "Nord Stream", "text": "of 1998, were transferred from North Transgas to the new company, and on 2 November 2006, North Transgas was officially dissolved. The environmental impact assessment started on 16 November 2006 with notification sent to Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany, as parties of origin (the countries whose exclusive economic zones and/or territorial waters the pipeline is planned to pass through), as well as to Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia as affected parties. The final report on transboundary environmental impact assessment was delivered on 9 March 2009. On 19 March 2007, Nord Stream AG mandated Italian company Snamprogetti, a subsidiary of", "psg_id": "6739111" }, { "title": "Chengdu", "text": "the busiest airport in Central and Western China and the . Shuangliu Airport is one of the two core hubs for Air China, together with Beijing, as well as the main hub and headquarters for Sichuan Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Lucky Air and Tibet Airlines also have bases at Shuangliu Airport. Chengdu airport is also a 72-hour visa-free transit airport for foreigners from many countries (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia,", "psg_id": "1459031" }, { "title": "George E. Mayer", "text": "more than 3,600 personnel, 36 ships, 3 submarines, over 40 aircraft, and 6 different ground forces from Allied and Partnership for Peace (PfP) nations which included Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was the first time in the 31-year history of BALTOPS that the exercise included combined ground troops from Russia, Poland, Denmark and the United States. For the first time in the history of the exercise, BALTOPS 03 included ground force elements that trained in interoperability exercises, which included a combined Russian, Polish, Danish and American", "psg_id": "10523904" }, { "title": "Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa", "text": "of the EU and separate EU member states and by lobbying on decision-making, AWEPA tries to contribute to more favourable and more coherent trade, aid, investment, and agricultural policies towards Africa. Current sections include: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and The European Parliament. The execution of the AWEPA programmes is made possible through the financial support a broad funding base composed of government agencies, NGO's, and INGO's. In particular, major 2010 donors include: ADA,", "psg_id": "10317369" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Albania", "text": "Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Equatorial Guinea, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Ghana, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kosovo, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Libya, Lebanon, Mexico, Madagascar, the Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Nigeria, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Poland, Portugal, the People's Republic of China, Pakistan, the State of Palestine, Philippines, Romania, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, South Korea, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, South Africa, Turkey, Thailand, Tunisia, United", "psg_id": "500385" }, { "title": "100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic", "text": "represented were Finland, France, Georgia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, Ukraine, Britain, Denmark, and the United States. 100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic The 100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic (or more commonly used Estonia 100) is an official government program for the celebration of the Republic of Estonia's 100th anniversary. The official birthday of the Republic of Estonian Republic is on February 24, 2018, the centennial will be marked from April 2017 to February 2020. On 12 February 1919, The Estonian Provisional Government decided to consider 24 February to be the date of the independence of Estonia from Russia", "psg_id": "20612994" }, { "title": "Beris clavipes", "text": "wet moss. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, England, Estonia, Finland,France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands,Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine Beris clavipes Beris clavipes, the scarce orange legionnaire, is a European (Northern and central Europe down into France, towards north to middle Sweden) species of soldier fly. Length 6—6.3 mm. Male. Eyes hairy, facets in about the upper two thirds larger than below. Antennae black, the first joint longer than the second.Thorax black with blackish pubescence. Abdomen orange with brownish pubescence, which is long at the margin: the base brown; on", "psg_id": "16198388" }, { "title": "Egmont Group", "text": "ASA. Egmont has a number of local country branches: Australia, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, and United Kingdom. Egmont is one of Scandinavia’s leading media groups producing weeklies, magazines, comics, books, educational materials, activity products, movies and TV programs. The media group also operates movie theaters and TV stations, and the Egmont name is behind interactive games, game consoles, music and a wide range of digital media. Egmont publishes media in more than 30 countries, has 6,300 employees and generates revenue amounting to EUR 1.5", "psg_id": "8539491" }, { "title": "Salvia divinorum", "text": "\"drug abuse\". The question is considered as particularly problematical as the videos may be something of an enforcement grey area. Many countries \"control Salvia divinorum\" in some manner. As of 2015, it is illegal in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden and Switzerland. It is legal to possess and grow in Chile, France and Spain, but not to sell. In Russia, it is legal to possess, but not grow or sell. Estonia, Finland, Iceland and Norway treat it as a medicinal herb that", "psg_id": "12528130" }, { "title": "Donald Duck", "text": "are also being produced in The Netherlands and France. Donald also has been appeared in Japanese comics published by Kodansha and Tokyopop. According to the INDUCKS, which is a database about Disney comics worldwide, American, Italian and Danish stories have been reprinted in the following countries. In most of them, publications still continue: Australia, Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark (Faroe Islands), Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey,", "psg_id": "12425209" }, { "title": "NewYorker", "text": "NewYorker NewYorker, legally \"NewYorker Group Services International GmbH & Co.KG\", is a German clothing retailer headquartered in Braunschweig that primarily addresses the target group of 12- to 39-year-olds. In 1971 the first NewYorker store was opened in Flensburg. In December 2006, the company won the first billion in sales. By March 2015, the company owned 1,001 branches in 40 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,", "psg_id": "15161322" }, { "title": "Prevalence of circumcision", "text": "Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. A national survey on sexual attitudes in 2000 found that 15.8% of men or boys in the United Kingdom (ages 16–44) were circumcised by their parents' choosing. 11.7% of 16- to 19-year-olds, and 19.6% of 40- to 44-year-olds said they had been circumcised. Apart from black Caribbeans, men born overseas were more likely to be circumcised. Rickwood \"et al.\" reported that the proportion of English boys circumcised", "psg_id": "9972043" }, { "title": "Sichuan", "text": "traffic in China for 2013. Chengdu airport is the hub of Sichuan Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Tibet Airlines, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Lucky Air and Air China. Besides, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is still under construction. Chengdu airports are also 144-hour transit visa-free airports for foraigners from many countries like Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, United", "psg_id": "746940" }, { "title": "Denmark–Sweden border", "text": "was still a country although under practical control by Germany). The Nordic Passport Union of 1958 removed passport checks at the border. However, custom checks remained in force between Denmark and other Nordic countries until the Schengen acquis of 2001. There was no land border with Denmark before July 2000 when the Øresund Bridge was opened, which had relaxed customs checks from the start. With the European migrant crisis, Sweden re-introduced stricter border controls in November 2015. Since 4 January 2016, Sweden has required carriers to perform identity checks on the Danish side of the Denmark–Sweden border, while still keeping", "psg_id": "19182953" }, { "title": "International Ice Hockey Federation", "text": "of the century. The federation has 56 full members: Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Chinese Taipei, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Full members have a national body dedicated to the sport, and participate annually in the international championships. Only", "psg_id": "11794866" }, { "title": "SMC Corporation", "text": "Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Viet Nam SMC Corporation SMC has 400 marketing and sales offices in 81 countries worldwide. 1. North, Central and South America Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, United States, Venezuela, Costa Rica. 2. Europe Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, U.K., Ukraine 3. Africa Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia 4. Asia/Oceania", "psg_id": "16646544" }, { "title": "SMC Corporation", "text": "SMC Corporation SMC has 400 marketing and sales offices in 81 countries worldwide. 1. North, Central and South America Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, United States, Venezuela, Costa Rica. 2. Europe Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, U.K., Ukraine 3. Africa Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia 4. Asia/Oceania Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan,", "psg_id": "16646543" }, { "title": "Finland–Norway border", "text": "Finland–Norway border The border between Norway and Finland is long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a treaty from 1751, but was then a part of the border between the Kingdom of Sweden, ruling Finland, and the Crown of Denmark, ruling Norway. In the period 1738-1751 there were field investigations and negotiations on the border, although the Finnish part needed less", "psg_id": "16728021" }, { "title": "Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson", "text": "Härdin. Recordings and radio broadcasts consist of Anders reading Sune, and Sören reading Bert. The cousins have also created music together, as the act \"Hemliga byrån\". Their most famous song is \"Hej, hej, hemskt mycket hej\", which became a hit song in Sweden reaching Svensktoppen in 1987. The Sune and Bert books have been published in the USA, Germany, Russia, Austria, Switzerland, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Spain. As a child, Jacobsson lived in Karlskoga, Köping, Lidköping, Arvika and Karlskoga. He attended school there. In politics, he called himself a", "psg_id": "14809073" }, { "title": "MEDIA Programme", "text": "countries. In addition to the 28 EU-countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK), also Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are members of the MEDIA Programme. MEDIA Desks and Antennas have been established in all participating countries. These are national offices for promotion, information and guidance – and constitute in itself a valuable network of knowledge and cooperation within the European audiovisual industries. Yearly nearly one hundred film festivals receive MEDIA support. Among them: Brussels Film festival/ Kraków", "psg_id": "4907721" }, { "title": "Finland–Sweden border", "text": "Finland–Sweden border The Finnish-Swedish border is the border between the countries of Finland and Sweden. Almost the entire border runs through water: along the Tornio River and its tributaries, and in the Gulf of Bothnia. Only a few kilometres of the border are on dry land. Because of the Schengen treaty and the Nordic Passport Union, the border can be crossed mostly freely. In the north, the Finnish–Swedish border begins from the Treriksröset tripoint at the border of Norway, located in the Koltajärvi lake near Kilpisjärvi, which is also the northernmost point of Sweden. The first 230 metres of the", "psg_id": "17266181" }, { "title": "Melting pot", "text": "to this large-scale European immigration, Argentina's population more than doubled, although half ended up returning to Europe or settling in the United States. The majority of these European immigrants came from Spain and Italy mostly, but to a lesser extent, Germany, France, and Russia. Small communities also descend from Switzerland, Wales, Scotland, Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Bulgaria, Armenia, Greece, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and several other regions. Italian population in Argentina arrived mainly from the northern Italian regions varying between Piedmont, Veneto and Lombardy, later", "psg_id": "1522395" } ]

[ "mare suevicum", "suevian sea", "läänemeri", "balticsea", "baltic coast", "post-littorina sea", "central baltic sea", "laeaenemeri", "suebian sea", "baltic sea", "laanemeri", "ostsee", "mare suebicum", "pollution of the baltic sea", "the baltic", "itämeri", "östersjön", "baltic (name)", "baltic sea", "pollution in the baltic sea" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Where Would We Be Now", "text": "more likely that it will be the next single. It was confirmed to be released on May 20, 2008 by FMQB. No music video was made for the single. In early May, Good Charlotte posted a blog entry on their website where people could download a new version of the song called, \"Where Would We Be Now 2.0\". In this version of the song the melody and background music is still the same as the original, but some lyrics have been changed. The single has been listed as a re-release to radio stations. Where Would We Be Now \"Where Would", "psg_id": "11425277" }, { "title": "The People That We Love", "text": "a garage. We wanted to be unmoody and undark.\" The People That We Love \"The People That We Love\" is a song by the British band Bush. It was released on 18 September 2001 as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Golden State\" (2001). The song was initially titled \"Speed Kills,\" which can be found on early promotional copies, but it was changed to \"The People That We Love\" out of sensitivity for the victims of the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States; this title was borrowed from the first line of the chorus. The", "psg_id": "11968839" }, { "title": "We Will Be the World Champions", "text": "We Will Be the World Champions We Will Be the World Champions () is a 2015 Serbian sports drama film directed by Darko Bajić. It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but lost out to \"Enclave\". The film is based on the true story of the Yugoslavia national basketball team who won the 1970 FIBA World Championship. The film tells the story of the four men who founded the Yugoslav basketball school and who significantly contributed to the development of", "psg_id": "18963947" }, { "title": "We Will Be the World Champions", "text": "basketball in Europe - Nebojša Popović, Borislav Stanković, Radomir Šaper and Aleksandar Nikolić. The main event is the final match of the 1970 FIBA World Championship, held in Ljubljana between the national teams of Yugoslavia and the United States. We Will Be the World Champions We Will Be the World Champions () is a 2015 Serbian sports drama film directed by Darko Bajić. It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but lost out to \"Enclave\". The film is based on", "psg_id": "18963948" }, { "title": "The People That We Love", "text": "The People That We Love \"The People That We Love\" is a song by the British band Bush. It was released on 18 September 2001 as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Golden State\" (2001). The song was initially titled \"Speed Kills,\" which can be found on early promotional copies, but it was changed to \"The People That We Love\" out of sensitivity for the victims of the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States; this title was borrowed from the first line of the chorus. The song's lyrical theme revolves around global acts of violence", "psg_id": "11968836" }, { "title": "We wunt be druv", "text": "We wunt be druv \"We wunt be druv\" is the unofficial county motto of Sussex in southern England. It is a Sussex dialect phrase meaning \"we will not be driven\". The motto asserts that people from the English county of Sussex have minds of their own, and cannot be forced against their will or told what to do. It is used as a motto of the people of Sussex and the Sussex Bonfire Societies. Since 2016 it has been used as a strapline, part of the re-branding of Harvey's Brewery of Lewes. According to the \"Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs\", \"Sussex", "psg_id": "16603802" }, { "title": "We Be Clubbin'", "text": "We Be Clubbin' \"We Be Clubbin'\" is the first single from Ice Cube's soundtrack, \"The Player's Club\". The single was minor success, only making it to No. 32 on the Rhythmic Top 40 single chart. Several remixes were made, all featuring DMX and DJ Clark Kent, 2 Clark World Remixes, one with DMX and Sonja Blade and one without Blade and The Eye of the Tiger Remix which sampled Survivor's \"Eye of the Tiger\". At the end of the song, Ice Cube shouts out his homeboys, homegirls and the club workers. He then shouts out cities to \"show him love", "psg_id": "11091443" }, { "title": "We Shall Be Free", "text": "booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \"\"'We Shall Be Free' is definitely and easily the most controversial song I have ever done. A song of love, a song of tolerance from someone who claims not to be a prophet but just an ordinary man. I never thought there would be any problems with this song. Sometimes the roads we take do not turn out to be the roads we envisioned them to be. All I can say about 'We Shall Be Free\" is that I will stand by every line of this song as long as I live. I am", "psg_id": "8991165" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "the victory we have in Jesus. The live film powerfully captures the energy and declarations that echoed into the night and invites listeners to join in praise.\" Christopher Smith of \"Jesus Freak Hideout\" said, \"Recorded live at Shasta Lake in California, We Will Not Be Shaken is an evening of worship led by the artist collective, Bethel Music. Though artists like Jeremy Riddle and Steffany Gretzinger are missing from this project, the artists that are featured here provide an intimate worshipful environment for these eleven brand new songs. For having nine lead singers, We Will Not Be Shaken is surprisingly", "psg_id": "18615610" }, { "title": "We Are the People (Empire of the Sun song)", "text": "We Are the People (Empire of the Sun song) \"We Are the People\" is a song by Australian electronic music duo Empire of the Sun, released as the second single from their debut album, \"Walking on a Dream\". It was released in Australia on 20 September 2008 and debuted at number eighty-five on the ARIA Singles Chart before peaking at number twenty-four on 12 January 2009. The music video for the song, directed by Josh Logue, was shot in Mexico, and was inspired by the ancient Mexican festival Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos). Locations included the surreal", "psg_id": "12897540" }, { "title": "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)", "text": "by Love City Groove and their eponymous song. Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free) \"Lonely Symphony (We will be Free)\" was the United Kingdom entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 in Dublin, Ireland. The song was written by George De Angelis, Mark Dean and sung by Frances Ruffelle in English. Performing sixth on the night, following Iceland's Sigga singing \"Nætur\" and preceding Croatia's Tony Cetinski singing \"Nek' ti bude ljubav sva\", it received 63 points and placed 10th in a field of twenty-five. It was released on 4 April 1994, and it got to 24 on the UK Singles", "psg_id": "8896144" }, { "title": "Where Do We Go", "text": "cruising in his Bentley, and walking on the Miami streets. His 4th studio album, \"Neon\" (originally titled as \"Freeze Time\") is due later this year in 2012. Jason Newman of the MTV Buzzworthy, said: \"Where Do We Go,\" the singer's latest single, we get to hear Jay Sean's smoothed-out, soulful side. Anchored by finger snaps and an acoustic guitar, \"Where Do We Go\" finds the protagonist at a crossroads in his relationship. \"Love is not a fairy tale,\" Jay Sean sings. \"But it ain't supposed to be this hard. And now the visions of our love fade away.\" Bummer, man.", "psg_id": "15675400" }, { "title": "There Will Be Love", "text": "There Will Be Love There Will Be Love is the tenth studio album by Australian recording artist Adam Brand. The album was released on 10 August 2012 and peaked at number 4 on the ARIA charts; Brand's highest charting album. Upon release, Brand told Troy Culpan \"I like to think of it as an album of hope... I mean we all go through things in our life, we go through ups and downs and twists and turns that life throws at you and sometimes you can come out of the other end of it feeling cynical, or you can come", "psg_id": "20826637" }, { "title": "There Will Be Love", "text": "out of it feeling hopeful and for me that's what the album represents - being hopeful.\" There Will Be Love There Will Be Love is the tenth studio album by Australian recording artist Adam Brand. The album was released on 10 August 2012 and peaked at number 4 on the ARIA charts; Brand's highest charting album. Upon release, Brand told Troy Culpan \"I like to think of it as an album of hope... I mean we all go through things in our life, we go through ups and downs and twists and turns that life throws at you and sometimes", "psg_id": "20826638" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "here are Bethel Music singer/songwriters Brian and Jenn Johnson, Matt Stinton, Amanda Cook, and Hunter Thompson. Also featured are inspirational contributions from several worship leaders including Kalley Heiligenthal, Jonathan and Melissa Helser, and others. Included are moving renditions of such songs as \"Ever Be,\" \"You Don't Miss a Thing,\" \"Nearness,\" Jesus We Love You,\" and \"In Over My Head.\" This album was No. 3, on the \"Worship Leader\"'s Top 20 Albums of 2015 list. The song, \"Ever Be\", which featured the vocals of Kalley Heiligenthal, was No. 18 on the \"Worship Leader\"'s Top 20 Songs of 2015 list. In August", "psg_id": "18615614" }, { "title": "The Song We Fell in Love To", "text": "The Song We Fell in Love To The Song We Fell in Love To is the twenty eighth studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in March 1976 on Columbia Records and was produced by Ray Baker. It was the first of two albums released in 1976 and contained Smith's Top 10 hit, \"(Till) I Kissed You.\" \"The Song We Fell in Love To\" consisted of ten tracks and was recorded in 1975 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The album included a re-recorded version of Smith's 1964 #1 single, \"Once a", "psg_id": "13698712" }, { "title": "We wunt be druv", "text": "dwelt among us, Us gave un land and luv, For Sussex will be Sussex, And Sussex won't be druv! All folks as come to Sussex Must follow Sussex ways - And when they've larned to know us well, There's no place else they'll wish to dwell In all their blessed days - There ant no place like Sussex, Until ye goos above, For Sussex will be Sussex, And Sussex won't be druv. \"Sussex by the Sea\" – unofficial Sussex county anthem We wunt be druv \"We wunt be druv\" is the unofficial county motto of Sussex in southern England. It", "psg_id": "16603807" }, { "title": "We Love Danger!", "text": "We Love Danger! We Love Danger! (abbreviated as WLD!) is a punk rock band from Quebec City, Canada formed in January 2009. Many people have referenced them playing a 90's style of melodic punk rock. In 2009, Remy Verreault (ex-GFK, ATM, CP101) and Sonny Letourneau (ex-GFK, Senseless, SonOfaBeat) were looking to start a state of the art punk rock band with the will to bring back this melodic kind of punk seen in the 90's. To do so, they asked long-time friend Bruno Charest (ex-Dual Peak, Crane, Pressure) who joined in to form what will be shortly after known as", "psg_id": "14980964" }, { "title": "We Should Be Dead", "text": "Fell In Love With You\" and the cheeky, beat pop influenced \"Zero Point Five\". The promo video for the later was filmed and directed by Shane Serrano. The band also graced the red carpet at Ireland's annual Meteor Music Awards, where they were nominated as \"Best Newcomers\". We Should Be Dead garnered a highly credible international fan base when their debut album became a blogosphere phenomenon upon its release. The band were also surprised to find themselves as 'featured artists' on the front page of MySpace. In August 2008, We Should Be Dead headed out on their first US tour", "psg_id": "17427419" }, { "title": "We Be Burnin'", "text": "We Be Burnin' \"We Be Burnin'\" is the first single from Sean Paul's third studio album \"The Trinity\". It achieved success worldwide, becoming a top ten hit on almost ten major charts. The song is sampled in Tinashe's \"2 On\". \"We Be Burnin'\" was released as the first single from \"The Trinity (album)\" in August 2005 in the US and in September 2005 in the UK. In the U.S., the single peaked inside the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 6 and in the UK the single was an even bigger hit, peaking at number 2, held off number one by", "psg_id": "6150660" }, { "title": "Where Would We Be Now", "text": "Where Would We Be Now \"Where Would We Be Now\" is the fifth and final single from Good Charlotte's fourth studio album, \"Good Morning Revival\". The song was written by Billy Martin, Joel Madden and Benji Madden and it is also sung by Benji. In an interview, Billy Martin said that the piano melody of the song was the first Good Charlotte song created with a piano. The band posted the song on their MySpace page in late April 2008. When the song is played on their profile, it shows an album cover for the song, which made it seem", "psg_id": "11425276" }, { "title": "We Be Burnin'", "text": "a truck that shoots flames. CD single CD maxi single CD single 12\" maxi single !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Ringtone We Be Burnin' \"We Be Burnin'\" is the first single from Sean Paul's third studio album \"The Trinity\". It achieved success worldwide, becoming a top ten hit on almost ten major charts. The song is sampled in Tinashe's \"2 On\". \"We Be Burnin'\" was released as the first single from \"The Trinity (album)\" in August 2005 in the US and in September 2005 in the UK. In the U.S., the single peaked inside the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 6 and in", "psg_id": "6150663" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information. Gourevitch retells survivors' stories, and reflects on the meaning of the genocide. The title comes from an April 15, 1994, letter written to", "psg_id": "1914244" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "of hate. His frame of reference is the Holocaust. The book was featured as one of the first Brotherhood 2.0 book club books. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information.", "psg_id": "1914247" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live) We Will Not Be Shaken (Live) is the tenth album from California based Bethel Music. The album was released through the group's label, \"Bethel Music\", on January 26, 2015. The album was produced by Bobby Strand, Chris Greely, and Matthew Wilcox, and executively produced by Brian Johnson and Joel Taylor. \"No Longer Slaves\" featuring Jonathan David and Melissa Helser was released as the lead single from the album on August 21, 2015. The song was studio recorded prior to being released to Christian radio. Kevin Davis of \"New Release Today\" said, \"On a mountaintop", "psg_id": "18615608" }, { "title": "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)", "text": "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free) \"Lonely Symphony (We will be Free)\" was the United Kingdom entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 in Dublin, Ireland. The song was written by George De Angelis, Mark Dean and sung by Frances Ruffelle in English. Performing sixth on the night, following Iceland's Sigga singing \"Nætur\" and preceding Croatia's Tony Cetinski singing \"Nek' ti bude ljubav sva\", it received 63 points and placed 10th in a field of twenty-five. It was released on 4 April 1994, and it got to 24 on the UK Singles Chart. It was succeeded as the UK representative", "psg_id": "8896143" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "category. However, the song did not win the award. Adapted from AllMusic. We Will Not Be Shaken (Live) We Will Not Be Shaken (Live) is the tenth album from California based Bethel Music. The album was released through the group's label, \"Bethel Music\", on January 26, 2015. The album was produced by Bobby Strand, Chris Greely, and Matthew Wilcox, and executively produced by Brian Johnson and Joel Taylor. \"No Longer Slaves\" featuring Jonathan David and Melissa Helser was released as the lead single from the album on August 21, 2015. The song was studio recorded prior to being released to", "psg_id": "18615616" }, { "title": "We Be Clubbin'", "text": "who had previously guest-starred on the track \"2 Bad\" on Jackson's album \"\" (1995). The entire project was finally shelved due to the player-initiated strike against the league that year. Unlike \"We Be Clubbin\"', the song features no vulgar language. The song leaked online. We Be Clubbin' \"We Be Clubbin'\" is the first single from Ice Cube's soundtrack, \"The Player's Club\". The single was minor success, only making it to No. 32 on the Rhythmic Top 40 single chart. Several remixes were made, all featuring DMX and DJ Clark Kent, 2 Clark World Remixes, one with DMX and Sonja Blade", "psg_id": "11091445" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "north of Redding, CA, the Bethel Music community gathered for an unforgettable evening of worship. The resulting live album and film portrays breathtaking visuals and resounds with hope. We Will Not Be Shaken presents 11 new songs led by Bethel Music's artist collective, including several debut artists. The accompanying film chronicles the full evening of worship interwoven with honest stories as told by Bethel Music leaders about pursuing authentic community amidst an ever-growing and changing culture. Birthed in a spontaneous moment of worship, the album's title track \"We Will not Be Shaken\" hails a message of promise amidst adversity and", "psg_id": "18615609" }, { "title": "We Choose Love", "text": "Farahat's design, \"We Choose Love\", was completed in summer 2018. John Laursen was commissioned to create the plaque, which will be made of porcelain enamel and steel, and feature both images and text. In addition to Best and Namkai-Meche, the plaque will commemorate three other victims from the attack. According to TriMet, the memorial honors Best and Namkai-Meche, \"as well as recognize the courage of those who were targeted by and stood up to hatred and violence\". We Choose Love We Choose Love is a 2018 memorial painted along the ramp walls of the Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center, in", "psg_id": "20566386" }, { "title": "We Shall Be Free", "text": "D.C. during the Obama inaugural celebration in January, 2009. According to Brooks, he was inspired to write this song after being in Los Angeles where the ACM Awards were being held during the 1992 L.A. Riots: \"\"The night the riots hit we watched it all on TV on the bus leaving LA. And as you drove out of LA you could see the buildings on fire. It was pretty scary for all of us, especially a bunch of guys from Oklahoma. Ya know this is intense out here.\" Garth provided the following background information on the song in the CD", "psg_id": "8991164" }, { "title": "Can We Still Be Friends", "text": "In 2003, Mandy Moore recorded her own version of the song from her fourth studio album \"Coverage\", composed entirely of remakes. Can We Still Be Friends \"Can We Still Be Friends\" is a song written and originally performed by Todd Rundgren. Todd Rundgren released his version on his 1978 album \"Hermit of Mink Hollow\". This was the only hit single on the album, reaching #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a hit single in Australia, where it went to #8. The lyrics describe a relationship to which Rundgren and the woman to whom he is singing have given", "psg_id": "7721109" }, { "title": "Can We Still Be Friends", "text": "Can We Still Be Friends \"Can We Still Be Friends\" is a song written and originally performed by Todd Rundgren. Todd Rundgren released his version on his 1978 album \"Hermit of Mink Hollow\". This was the only hit single on the album, reaching #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a hit single in Australia, where it went to #8. The lyrics describe a relationship to which Rundgren and the woman to whom he is singing have given great effort to fix the relationship, but simply cannot work. Rundgren explains this, but wishes to part amicably, asking several times", "psg_id": "7721107" }, { "title": "We Should Be Dead", "text": "Plans - Having Fun on the Road to World Domination\". Celebrity fans include, Mike Chapman Rodney Bingenheimer. <br> We Should Be Dead began life as a studio project between drummer/songwriter Stephen Purcell and vocalist Tara Nix. The line up of the band changed several times from the band's inception. Version 1.0 and the most recognised line up consisted of Tara Nix (vocals/synth) Anna Murphy (guitar/vocals) Gary Healy (bass) and Stephen Purcell (drums). During the recording of the band's 2009 album \"Dreamstate\" in Los Angeles, bassist Gary Healy quit the band and returned home to Ireland. Los Angeles native Max Harrison", "psg_id": "17427416" }, { "title": "We Could Be Kings", "text": "We Could Be Kings \"We Could Be Kings\" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall and Academy Award winning composer A.R.Rahman for the film \"Million Dollar Arm\". It was released on May 12, 2014. The song is the third soundtrack written and released by Tunstall after \"The Kid\"'s \"Boy\", and \"Miracle\". This new song confirms Tunstall's new orientation in music, so as she announced in an interview where she declared she wishes to take a musical break after \"Invisible Empire // Crescent Moon\" and write soundtracks for movies. After the release of \"Made of Glass\" in December 2013,", "psg_id": "18049800" }, { "title": "We Might Be Dead by Tomorrow", "text": "attached, so quickly because I have this extremely high consciousness of death, that it's just around the corner. So I hold on to every bit of love I can get.\" She said the song was \"calling people out on being even more loving, and stop all the \"I'm too busy for a relationship\" talk, and selfish things of that kind, just because they are scared to be vulnerable and to love\" and \"about embracing love as the most grandiose thing in life.\" She claimed of crying throughout the song's writing process. Soko wrote and produced \"We Might Be Dead by", "psg_id": "17932770" }, { "title": "We Found Love", "text": "repeats 'We found love in a hopeless place' \"approximately 350 times, hoping it will start to mean something. It's the worst single of Rihanna’s career. It will probably top the Hot 100 anyway.\" Leah Collins of \"The Vancouver Sun\" initially praised Rihanna's vocal performance in the song, writing that she \"smoothes out her vocals\", before adding, \"Angelic as she sounds, though, [her] performance – which is mostly just her repeating the line 'We found love in a hopeless place' – seems to take second place to Harris' repetitive synth-based blare.\" Similarly, Amos Barshad of Grantland criticized the singer's vocal performance,", "psg_id": "15928993" }, { "title": "We Could Be Kings", "text": "her Facebook account. The song is a world music, Hindi inspired that fits with the theme of the movie where English lyrics sung by Tunstall is backed by Swaras thrown at high pitched vocals by Rahman. We Could Be Kings \"We Could Be Kings\" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall and Academy Award winning composer A.R.Rahman for the film \"Million Dollar Arm\". It was released on May 12, 2014. The song is the third soundtrack written and released by Tunstall after \"The Kid\"'s \"Boy\", and \"Miracle\". This new song confirms Tunstall's new orientation in music, so as", "psg_id": "18049802" }, { "title": "We Used to Be Friends", "text": "We Used to Be Friends \"We Used to Be Friends\" is a song by American alternative rock band The Dandy Warhols. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album \"Welcome to the Monkey House\" on 23 April 2003. The single failed to chart in the US but peaked at number 18 in the UK. The song bears a similar intro riff and vocal melody to that of a Feeder song \"Day In Day Out\", and the band have listed Grant Nicholas as co-writer. \"NME\" praised the track, describing it as \"a synthetic chatter of robotic handclaps", "psg_id": "12657223" }, { "title": "There Will Be Peace in the Valley... When We Get the Keys to the Mansion on the Hill", "text": "There Will Be Peace in the Valley... When We Get the Keys to the Mansion on the Hill There Will Be Peace... is a 2011 album by the British acid-house band, Alabama 3. It was released on February 24, 2011 through Hostage Music Ltd. The album is made up of entirely acoustic tracks, and is the first release from the band to not feature founding member and recurring vocalist, D.Wayne Love; however he featured on the full-band follow-up, \"Shoplifting 4 Jesus\", released the same year. Alabama 3 embarked on a purely acoustic tour of the UK in 2010, and due", "psg_id": "16164268" }, { "title": "We Share the Same Sun", "text": "chorus, and the faithful will lap it up like hairy dogs with bowls of ice-cold water in hot weather.\" The song has been used by Sky Sports F1 in the background of their coverage of race weekends. A clip of the song was played on Channel 4's Sunday Brunch programme. We Share the Same Sun \"We Share the Same Sun\" is a song by rock band Stereophonics. It is the opening track on their 2013 album \"Graffiti on the Train\" and was released as the album's fourth single on 12 August 2013. The song was released as a 10\" vinyl", "psg_id": "17486578" }, { "title": "We Love Danger!", "text": "album contains 11 state of the art 90's melodic punk-rock songs. We Love Danger! We Love Danger! (abbreviated as WLD!) is a punk rock band from Quebec City, Canada formed in January 2009. Many people have referenced them playing a 90's style of melodic punk rock. In 2009, Remy Verreault (ex-GFK, ATM, CP101) and Sonny Letourneau (ex-GFK, Senseless, SonOfaBeat) were looking to start a state of the art punk rock band with the will to bring back this melodic kind of punk seen in the 90's. To do so, they asked long-time friend Bruno Charest (ex-Dual Peak, Crane, Pressure) who", "psg_id": "14980967" }, { "title": "How Can We Be Silent", "text": "less impressed, giving the album 2½ out of 5 stars for its \"gothic textures\" and its \"noisy, cluttered multi-segmented songs.\" Similarly, David Sessions from \"Patrol Magazine\" gave the album a 4.7 out of 10 rating, calling it \"an unvaried ruckus sustained for 50 minutes\". The album's sound was likened to that of Evanescence. Credits for \"How Can We Be Silent\" adapted from liner notes. Musicians Musicians (New Song Ensemble) Musicians (Lovesponge Quartet) Production \"How Can We Be Silent\" debuted at No. 40 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 1 on the \"Billboard\"'s Top Christian Albums chart, and sold", "psg_id": "10222333" }, { "title": "Up Where We Belong", "text": "Jennings presented Hackford with his demo, the director felt it was the perfect fit. According to Musicnotes.com by Alfred Music Publishing, \"Up Where We Belong\" is written in common time. It is in the key of D major and sung in a vocal range from A to G. The lyrics \"tell of the struggles of life and love and the obstacles in the way that we attempt to dodge.\" Sill described Stewart Levine as the \"record producer who we felt would give us the right interpretation of the song, add some soulfulness to it and also make it a hit", "psg_id": "6806022" }, { "title": "We Be the Echo", "text": "Fire In Peopledom, The Mao, Drift Erratics and others. We Be the Echo We Be the Echo is an American instrumental rock band from San Francisco. They play a blend of math rock, brutal prog, punk, jazz and heavy metal with dub influenced bass lines. The band's sound is based on melodic and rhythmically challenging short songs that often incorporate shred guitar. They formed in 2003 from the remnants of the Bay Area experimental band Bm Relocation Program. The band members have also variously played (or continue to play) in other bands/projects including UK-based hardcore punk bands Voorhees and Break", "psg_id": "9016830" }, { "title": "We Be the Echo", "text": "We Be the Echo We Be the Echo is an American instrumental rock band from San Francisco. They play a blend of math rock, brutal prog, punk, jazz and heavy metal with dub influenced bass lines. The band's sound is based on melodic and rhythmically challenging short songs that often incorporate shred guitar. They formed in 2003 from the remnants of the Bay Area experimental band Bm Relocation Program. The band members have also variously played (or continue to play) in other bands/projects including UK-based hardcore punk bands Voorhees and Break It Up, and San Francisco-based The John Francis, Life", "psg_id": "9016829" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "of the songs feel overdone or over performed. The whole album has a magnificently peaceful ambiance that is layered with elegant instrumentation. There are a quite a few things that stand out about this project - the tender tone, the excellent musicianship, and the quality of the singers' voices, but the lyrics could have been stronger and the album's running time could have been cut down considerably.\" Matt Collar of \"All Music\" said, \"Recorded live in 2014, Bethel Music's \"We Will Not Be Shaken\" showcases the praise and worship ensemble performing in a beautiful mountaintop setting in Redding, California. Showcased", "psg_id": "18615613" }, { "title": "Our People Will Be Healed", "text": "Our People Will Be Healed Our People Will Be Healed is a 2017 Canadian documentary film by Alanis Obomsawin. The film premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film explores the Helen Betty Osborne Ininiw Education Resource Centre, an N-12 Frontier School Division school in Norway House, Manitoba where Cree students are taught about their own history and culture alongside the regular Manitoba school curriculum. Obomsawin previously filmed at the school during the production of \"We Can't Make the Same Mistake Twice\" to document the story of Jordan River Anderson, a Cree child whose death became the basis", "psg_id": "20315287" }, { "title": "We Could Be the Same", "text": "We Could Be the Same \"We Could Be the Same\" () is a song by Turkish band maNga that was performed as the Turkish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, held in Oslo, Norway, and which came in second place. Throughout January it was reported that maNga had entered an intense period in preparation for Eurovision, perfecting songs for submission to TRT. In February 2010 maNga submitted three songs to TRT, who was in charge of selecting the competing Eurovision song. All songs were in English. We Could Be The Same, the selected song, was announced from TRT on", "psg_id": "14332352" }, { "title": "We Could Be So Good Together", "text": "We Could Be So Good Together \"We Could Be So Good Together\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \"Waiting for the Sun\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \"The Unknown Soldier\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \"Strange Days\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \"No One Here Gets Out Alive\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to", "psg_id": "10171484" }, { "title": "It Hurts to Be in Love and Eleven More Hit Songs", "text": "United States. The latter single as well as \"That Girl Belongs to Yesterday\", an early Jagger/Richards composition, were also top 10 hits in the United Kingdom. The album reached #42 on the US album charts, making it Pitney's highest charting pop album. It was on the Billboard charts for 17 weeks. It Hurts to Be in Love and Eleven More Hit Songs It Hurts to Be in Love and Eleven More Hit Songs is American singer Gene Pitney's ninth album, released on the Musicor label in the United States in 1964. The album was released as I'm Gonna Be Strong", "psg_id": "17511122" }, { "title": "We Should All Be Feminists", "text": "about their own stuff. We women should spend about 20 percent of our time on men, because it’s fun, but otherwise we should also be talking about our own stuff.\" The book received overwhelmingly positive reviews. Rupert Hawksley said: \"it just might be the most important book you read all year\" in \"The Telegraph\". \"The Independent\" selected it as a book of the year, for it \"would be the book I'd press into the hands of girls and boys, as an inspiration for a future 'world of happier men and happier women who are truer to themselves'\". In December 2015,", "psg_id": "19194465" }, { "title": "We See the Same Sun", "text": "an Echo award for their international success with \"We See the Same Sun\", being the best selling German artist outside Germany. Singles We See the Same Sun We See the Same Sun is the second album by German eurodance group Mr. President, released in May 1996. This album arranged the band's international breakthrough, including three hit singles: \"Coco Jamboo\", their most successful song that entered the charts all over Europe, Australia and the United States, \"I Give You My Heart\" and \"Show Me the Way\". The album also contains a song recorded with German singer Nino De Angelo, \"Olympic Dreams\".", "psg_id": "14649072" }, { "title": "The People That We Love", "text": "and the destruction they cause, although it was also rumored to be inspired by the Clinton/Gore US presidential campaign documentary, \"The War Room\". Gavin Rossdale noted that the title has \"nothing to do with war and nothing to do with aggression -- it was the speed of thought.\" Stylistically, \"The People That We Love\" saw a return to form after the experimental sounds of \"Deconstructed\" and \"The Science of Things\". Described once as \"stop-start grunge heroics\", the song also found significant radio play within the early weeks of release but was unable to persevere like early Bush singles. The video", "psg_id": "11968837" }, { "title": "We Won't Be Shaken", "text": "lost none of their winning ways with memorable hooks for which American radio stations love them.\" Louder Than the Music's Jono Davies proclaimed that the release \"has a great theme running throughout\", and that this album is truly \"a classic rock album with a great meaning.\" Jay Akins of \"Worship Leader\" found that \"Building 429 has continued to exceed our expectations with every song\", and said that \"from beginning to end Building 429 impresses with \"We Won't Be Shaken\"!\" At \"HM\", Justin Croteau called this \"a heartwarming record with songs that will be stuck in your head for days to", "psg_id": "17196118" }, { "title": "We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This", "text": "order to get some sleep, he went over to the Union Station hotel and found a good writing room.\" Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the melody is \"infectious and the production is positively inventive.\" He goes on to call it \"fun, frisky, and totally entertaining.\" \"We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This\" debuted at number 72 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated May 2, 1998, from unsolicited airplay. We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This \"We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale, and recorded by American country", "psg_id": "13214132" }, { "title": "Who We Be", "text": "Who We Be \"Who We Be\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist DMX, released as the second single from his fourth album \"The Great Depression\" (2001). The song peaked at 60 on the Hot 100. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance, but lost to \"Get Ur Freak On\" by Missy Elliott. DMX raps on the song, the song is about the division and separation of Blacks in America, with DMX telling the listener about the problems that Blacks face as well as the many things that people assume about them but", "psg_id": "13721785" }, { "title": "We Love TV", "text": "were permitted to be shown by the corporation; although questions about BBC shows were allowed. Famous people who appeared on the show included actors Jessica Martin, Windsor Davies, Patrick Macnee and comedian Ernie Wise. The show's title card was an image of a television mast with ripples coming out from it to represent a signal, while the theme tune was a generic parody of 1950s television music performed by chorus girls, and included the words \"No doubt about it / Can't live without it / We Love TV\". We Love TV We Love TV was a British game show produced", "psg_id": "16437760" }, { "title": "Where We Belong (Lostprophets song)", "text": "Where We Belong (Lostprophets song) \"Where We Belong\" is the second single from the album \"The Betrayed\", the fourth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Lostprophets. It was released on 4 January 2010. Vocalist Ian Watkins commented to \"Kerrang!\": \"Where We Belong might sound really happy and catchy, but if you really listen to the lyrics I could be saying that we belong in hell.\" The single reached No. 32 on the Official UK top 40 on 10 January 2010. The track was described by the band as their \"love letter to being home,\" having written the song after", "psg_id": "9303965" }, { "title": "We the People (band)", "text": "known as The Nonchalants), to form a garage rock supergroup of sorts named We the People. The band were notable for having two talented and prolific songwriters, Tommy Talton and Wayne Proctor, with the latter writing most of the band's most popular songs. With Dillman in place as the band's manager, We the People quickly released \"My Brother, the Man\" in early 1966 on the local record label, Hotline. The single was a Top 10 hit locally and gained enough airplay to enable the band to sign a publishing deal with Nashville-based producer Tony Moon, which in turn led to", "psg_id": "14075836" }, { "title": "The Song We Fell in Love To", "text": "\"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart upon its release in March 1976. The Song We Fell in Love To The Song We Fell in Love To is the twenty eighth studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in March 1976 on Columbia Records and was produced by Ray Baker. It was the first of two albums released in 1976 and contained Smith's Top 10 hit, \"(Till) I Kissed You.\" \"The Song We Fell in Love To\" consisted of ten tracks and was recorded in 1975 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The album", "psg_id": "13698715" }, { "title": "We Won't Be Shaken", "text": "contains a new \"theme [that] is fantastic.\" Justin Croteau of \"HM\" wrote that \"passion-filled record that will also make you want to get up and move.\" At Jesus Freak Hideout, Roger Gelwick felt that \"unfortunately, this also results in relying on their 'same old' for \"We Won't be Shaken\", even closing out the set with a live recording of \"Where I Belong\" to drill in that message even more.\" However, Francesco did not feel this way, when he wrote that \"on top of all of this, they've gone and explored some new sounds to effective results.\" At \"Worship Leader\", Jay", "psg_id": "17196115" }, { "title": "Where the Heaven Are We", "text": "and \"Stray\" to be \"pleasantly forgettable\". \"NME\"s Barry Nicolson criticized the album's \"lack of dynamism\", but praised \"She Changes The Weather\" and hoped it would indicated a \"more expansive, ambitious sound\" to come. \"The Observer\"s Phil Mongredien praised King City but called the remainder of the album \"utterly unremarkable filler\". Where the Heaven Are We Where the Heaven Are We is the debut studio album by British indie rock band Swim Deep, released on 5 August 2013 on Chess Club Records, a subsidiary of RCA. It peaked at number 20 in the UK album charts and received mostly positive reviews.", "psg_id": "17178024" }, { "title": "We May Be Skinny & Wirey", "text": "Crocketts avoid earnest old-world spirituality and feckless odes to drink. They prefer to rage hard and curdle folk melodies with Davey [MacManus, singer]'s splendidly Americanised primal howl and an intriguing array of influences that ranges from the Pixies to Violent Femmes\". All songs credited to Davey MacManus/The Crocketts, except where noted. We May Be Skinny & Wirey We May Be Skinny & Wirey is the debut studio album by British indie rock band The Crocketts. Recorded with producer David M. Allen, the album was released by Blue Dog Records in conjunction with V2 Records on 14 September 1998. \"Loved Ya", "psg_id": "18563262" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "months out of the year\" but for upcoming tours, \"I think we're going to scale it back, and I believe the longest that we'll be out for is three weeks to a month. Then we're going to make sure that we have a decent gap where we can be at home and take care of stuff on the homefront.\" Thrice's first tour for \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" will be a June 2016 North American tour with support from La Dispute and Gates followed by an August 2016 European tour. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" received", "psg_id": "19484151" }, { "title": "Girls Will Be Girls (film)", "text": "such a hit that everyone said we should do something else together. Out of that we created \"Girls Will Be Girls\". We decided we needed that third person — the formula is Varla makes Evie crazy, Evie starts acting out and ends up hurting Coco.\" He went on to say that Day had originally written the movie as a situation comedy for Showtime, but the network had passed on it at the last minute, so it was made as a film \"hoping that the new gay networks would be interested.\" The three leads shared the Best Actor Grand Jury Award", "psg_id": "6099250" }, { "title": "Where the Heaven Are We", "text": "Heaven Are We\", Swim Deep went to the United States and performed with The Homophones and Fantastic Imagination. In May, two months prior to the release of \"Where the Heaven Are We\", an EP, \"Sun on My Back\", was released in Japan only. \"Sun on My Back\" is composed of early demos, B-sides, and \"King City\". Swim Deep recorded \"Where the Heaven Are We\" with producer Charlie Hugall, who has also worked with Florence and the Machine. The band first uploaded a few demos on Soundcloud, \"Isla Vista\" and \"Santa Maria\", in 2011. Then in 2012, Swim Deep signed with", "psg_id": "17178020" }, { "title": "Heroes (We Could Be)", "text": "I was always wondering about who I was, what was my identity, did I secretly wish I was someone else. But as you [age], you realize that it's not about being someone else.\" When asked what inspired the song's lyrics, he continued, \"My team and I reached out to [Lo] to see if she'd be interested in a collaboration, and a couple months later, we began writing the lyrics that would go over these instrumentals. We discussed what it should be about -- we knew it should be an emotional record -- and this gorgeous girl came back with this", "psg_id": "18304990" }, { "title": "Where the Heaven Are We", "text": "to be honest.\" After a few months, Harte announced that he was leaving the band, making the band a three-piece. They recruited Cavan McCarthy, a merchandise seller from another Birmingham band, Peace. Williams compared asking people to join the band to dating, as they both require the same process of being nervous before asking the question and that members can leave too. He also claimed he wants to have \"a massive influence on pop music\". In early 2013, \"Where the Heaven Are We\" was announced, with its release date set for 29 July 2013. Before the release of \"Where the", "psg_id": "17178019" }, { "title": "We Be Clubbin'", "text": "in the club\": Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Chicago, St. Louis, Miami, New York City, Detroit, Houston, Kansas City, Denver, Washington, D.C. (explicit version only), Atlanta, Memphis, Dallas and New Orleans (clean version only). In 1998, a remix titled \"We Be Ballin'\" was produced, featuring Shaquille O'Neal (spoken intro + verses) and Michael Jackson (on chorus). This remix was to be released on an NBA compilation album scheduled for the end of 1998 and was also going to be featured in commercials for NBA's \"I Love This Game\" campaign. Michael Jackson was brought on this project by Shaquille O'Neal", "psg_id": "11091444" }, { "title": "We Will Not Be Shaken (Live)", "text": "awe-inspiring and fatherly characteristics of God. However, there are several areas throughout the album that seem to lack vulnerability and urgency in our need for Jesus. Even still, most of the songs do have strong lyrical moments, and a few even manage to avoid any problems completely, such as the beautifully penned \"Nearness\" and \"In Over My Head.\" The music on We Will Not Be Shaken boasts a gentle tone which could be described as a cross between Hillsong and All Sons and Daughters - though not as unique as the latter. Despite the plethora of singers and instrumentalists, none", "psg_id": "18615612" }, { "title": "We Love You", "text": "lyrics appear to be \"a spoof\" of the Lennon–McCartney song \"All You Need Is Love\", which the Beatles performed on the \"Our World\" satellite broadcast on 25 June. Alternatively, as Lennon insisted was the case, in his famous 1970 \"Rolling Stone\" interview, the lyrics can be seen as echoing the message of the Beatles song, on which Jagger and Richards were among the many chorus singers. On close examination, \"We Love You\" espouses a strong anti-establishment stance, proclaiming \"we don't care if you hound we and lock the doors around we\" and \"you will never win we, your uniforms don't", "psg_id": "8032692" }, { "title": "We Shall All Be Healed", "text": "We Shall All Be Healed We Shall All Be Healed is the eighth studio album by The Mountain Goats. The album focuses on semi-fictional accounts of band leader John Darnielle's years as a teenager, particularly his friends' and acquaintances' experiences in California and in Portland, Oregon as methamphetamine addicts. As The Mountain Goats' official website puts it: \"All of the songs on \"We Shall All Be Healed\" are based on people John used to know. Most of them are probably dead or in jail by now.\" Like \"Tallahassee\", but unlike the rest of Darnielle's repertoire up to its release, \"We", "psg_id": "6432323" }, { "title": "We Love You Beatles", "text": "order) along with reasons why the group loves that particular Beatle. It also includes at least three different vocal and instrumental quotations from the Beatles' 1963 hit song \"She Loves You\", suggesting the fact that \"We Love You Beatles\" was a reply to it. We Love You Beatles \"We Love You Beatles\" is a song by the Carefrees. It was a 1964 novelty record about The Beatles and the song peaked at number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was released in the UK on the Oriole label #CB1916 and in the USA on the London International label #10614.", "psg_id": "10395368" }, { "title": "We Love Machine", "text": "Love Machine – The Remixes through Hope Recordings. It is composed of remixes from \"We Love Machine\", as the title suggests, with the exception of two instrumental mixes and the final track; Way Out West's remix of their 1996 hit single \"The Gift\". We Love Machine We Love Machine is the fourth studio album by English electronic music duo Way Out West, released on 21 September 2009 by Hope Recordings. The album is considered the group's move away from the trip hop genre and a further venture into their progressive house style, and gathered generally positive reviews. It features the", "psg_id": "20177558" }, { "title": "We Should Be Lovers", "text": "We Should Be Lovers \"We Should Be Lovers\" is the second single taken from the Royseven album \"You Say, We Say\". It was released on 19 February 2011 and went on to become the most played Irish song on radio that year, beating rivals Westlife, The Script and Snow Patrol. \"We Should Be Lovers\" entered the Irish Singles Chart on 24 March 2011 and reached number sixteen, spending six weeks in the chart altogether. \"We Should Be Lovers\" was shortlisted for Meteor Choice Music Prize Irish Song of the Year 2011. Approx 140 BPM Royseven performed \"We Should Be Lovers\"", "psg_id": "16159634" }, { "title": "We Found Love", "text": "song. In an interview with Capital FM, Harris – who produced the track – explained that followers of Rihanna had sent messages to him regarding their expectations of the song, saying \"The song better not be rubbish\", which he interpreted as slightly threatening, but went on to say that \"it's all part of the fun\". In an interview for Q magazine, Harris said of the lyric, \"we found love in a hopeless place,\" \"It could have been Jumpin Jaks in Dumfries (Harris' home town), I don't know exactly what I was thinking about.\" \"We Found Love\" premiered in the United", "psg_id": "15928981" }, { "title": "Up Where We Belong", "text": "Up Where We Belong \"Up Where We Belong\" is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\". Warnes was recommended to sing a song from the film because of her previous soundtrack successes, and she had the idea for the song to be a duet that she would perform with Cocker. Jennings selected various sections of the score by Nitsche and Sainte-Marie in creating the structure of the song and added lyrics about the struggles of life and love", "psg_id": "6806011" }, { "title": "All We Have Is Love", "text": "low G3 to D5. Lyrically, \"All We Have Is Love\" the song talks about happiness, optimism and love that reflects in a new relationship . Brittany Goldfield Rodrigues of \"ANDPOP\" said \"The first single dropped in promotion of the album, anyone who pre-ordered the record got ‘All We Have Is Love.” The tune manages to be a sweet love song, while being a fun dance track at the same time. Her soft vocals are perfect on the track, complimenting the beats instead of overpowering them. Sabrina’s higher register is everything.\". \"Big City\" said \"Closing the album is “All We Have", "psg_id": "20239708" }, { "title": "We Could Be the Same", "text": "3 March. The music video for the song was filmed on the Bosporus Strait opposite the Golden Horn on board an oil tanker. Then unknown top model Zeynep Arı appears in the video. We Could Be the Same \"We Could Be the Same\" () is a song by Turkish band maNga that was performed as the Turkish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, held in Oslo, Norway, and which came in second place. Throughout January it was reported that maNga had entered an intense period in preparation for Eurovision, perfecting songs for submission to TRT. In February 2010 maNga", "psg_id": "14332353" }, { "title": "Where We Belong (album)", "text": "from Wembley, and a medley of songs from the musical \"Grease\". Where We Belong (album) Where We Belong is the third studio album by Irish boy band Boyzone. The album was released on 25 May 1998 by Polydor Records. Five singles were released from the album, including a cover version of \"I Love the Way You Love Me\". The album became a top 10 album in eleven countries. It was the group's first to be released in the United States, where it charted at number 167 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Where We Belong\" is also the third and final studio", "psg_id": "13987375" }, { "title": "Where We Belong (album)", "text": "Where We Belong (album) Where We Belong is the third studio album by Irish boy band Boyzone. The album was released on 25 May 1998 by Polydor Records. Five singles were released from the album, including a cover version of \"I Love the Way You Love Me\". The album became a top 10 album in eleven countries. It was the group's first to be released in the United States, where it charted at number 167 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Where We Belong\" is also the third and final studio album Boyzone released before the death of Stephen Gately, 11 years", "psg_id": "13987367" }, { "title": "Where You Want to Be", "text": "enough songs for a second album. The band initially dismissed a number of songs, since the material wasn't \"taking us anyplace new. We really wanted to grow musically with this [new album].\" They pushed themselves, trying to write the best songs they could. According to Mascherino, the group \"didn’t spend as much time playing together in order to do exactly what we wanted to because some of us were new.\" After a September–November 2003 co-headlining tour with Saves the Day, according to Rubano, the group had \"about 45 minutes to rest\" before starting work on \"Where You Want to Be\".", "psg_id": "3787354" }, { "title": "We Should Be Lovers", "text": "on the first live show of \"The Voice of Ireland\" on 4 March 2012. We Should Be Lovers \"We Should Be Lovers\" is the second single taken from the Royseven album \"You Say, We Say\". It was released on 19 February 2011 and went on to become the most played Irish song on radio that year, beating rivals Westlife, The Script and Snow Patrol. \"We Should Be Lovers\" entered the Irish Singles Chart on 24 March 2011 and reached number sixteen, spending six weeks in the chart altogether. \"We Should Be Lovers\" was shortlisted for Meteor Choice Music Prize Irish", "psg_id": "16159635" }, { "title": "Ain't We Got Fun", "text": "Song\" quotes the lyrics: The sheet music published in 1921 by Jerome K. Remick and Co. leaves this chorus out completely, whereas a recording for Edison Records by Billy Jones keeps the reference to the Pierce Arrow, but then continues as in the sheet music: \"There's nothing surer / The rich get rich and the poor get laid off / In the meantime,/ In between time/ Ain't we got fun?\" It premièred in the Fanchon and Marco show \"Satires of 1920\", where it was sung by Arthur West, then entered the vaudeville repertoire of Ruth Roye. A hit recording by", "psg_id": "8257694" }, { "title": "We All Wanna Be Prince", "text": "all time, and without him, many contemporary musicians would be nowhere.\" In a post from his blog, Felix da Housecat described the recording of the song. \"Like Prince, we slowed my voice down, recorded me half speed through the computer and then sped me up. I sang it slow like \"Erotic City\" and we were cracking up. Then I played [guest vocalist] Ness some Wendy & Lisa and I brought her in and out of the track. It was a joke but then when the track was done, we realised we really had something!\" \"We All Wanna Be Prince\" is", "psg_id": "15413501" }, { "title": "Heroes (We Could Be)", "text": "Heroes (We Could Be) \"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. In the US, the song went to number one on the dance chart. In an interview with \"Billboard\", Alesso explained the song: \"When Tove Lo and I first started working together, she'd tell me about how she wanted to be different, to stand out as an artist. And on some level, I think everyone goes through that. As a teenager,", "psg_id": "18304989" }, { "title": "We All Go Back to Where We Belong", "text": "of \"Time\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \"Man on the Moon\" and \"The Boston Herald\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \"Nightswimming\" and \"Perfect Circle\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\". The song was made available over the Internet on October", "psg_id": "15947716" }, { "title": "We Could Be Together", "text": "the United States. \"We Could Be Together\" (Atlantic DM 86315) \"We Could Be Together\" (U.S. Promo CD #PR2724-2) \"We Could Be Together\" (U.K. 7\" Single Atlantic A8896) We Could Be Together \"We Could Be Together\" (Atlantic 88896; Atlantic UK A8896; Atlantic Japan 09P3-6194) is the ninth single from American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson, and the fourth from the 1989 album \"Electric Youth\" (LP 81932). Originally produced by Fred Zarr, arranged by Zarr and Gibson, and engineered by Phil Castellano, this song was edited from its original recording for the single release. This song featured the talents of Matt Finders. The single", "psg_id": "8253912" }, { "title": "We Share the Same Sun", "text": "2013, including Pinkpop Festival (16 June), T in the Park (14 July) and the V Festival (18 August), where they performed the song. When performing at Radio 2 In Concert, the song was the first of 6 songs to be played from the album. Initial reviews of \"We Share the Same Sun\" have been mixed to positive. When reviewing \"Graffiti on the Train\", Drowned in Sound contributor Sean Adams gave the song a positive review, calling it one of the stand-out tracks on the record. He compared the beginning of the track to \"Landslide\" by Fleetwood Mac. Eric Allen from", "psg_id": "17486576" }, { "title": "We See the Same Sun", "text": "We See the Same Sun We See the Same Sun is the second album by German eurodance group Mr. President, released in May 1996. This album arranged the band's international breakthrough, including three hit singles: \"Coco Jamboo\", their most successful song that entered the charts all over Europe, Australia and the United States, \"I Give You My Heart\" and \"Show Me the Way\". The album also contains a song recorded with German singer Nino De Angelo, \"Olympic Dreams\". In the year of its release the band won a Viva Comet for Best Dance Act and 12 months later they received", "psg_id": "14649071" }, { "title": "Where Are We Now?", "text": "proved to be Bowie's biggest hit since \"Absolute Beginners\" in 1986 and his last top ten hit before his death in January 2016. The success of the song also meant that Bowie has had a top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in five different decades (1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2010s), something which few other artists have managed to achieve. Bowie had not released new material since 2003's \"Reality\", or performed live since 2006, and it was generally believed that he had retired. However, on the morning of his sixty-sixth birthday, \"Where Are We Now?\" appeared on iTunes,", "psg_id": "17017872" }, { "title": "We Will Become Silhouettes", "text": "the band's most successful, reaching number 82 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 92 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was used in the trailer for the 2009 film \"Funny People\", and also appeared in the movie \"Love Happens\" the same year. Additionally, the song was covered by Jenny and Tyler in 2013 as a part of their \"For Freedom\" EP. We Will Become Silhouettes \"We Will Become Silhouettes\" is a single by US indie band The Postal Service, released February 8, 2005 under the Sub Pop Records label. The single included a new track \"Be Still My", "psg_id": "5783461" }, { "title": "We Might Be Dead by Tomorrow", "text": "We Might Be Dead by Tomorrow \"We Might Be Dead by Tomorrow\" is a song by French singer Soko, from her studio album \"I Thought I Was an Alien\". The track began to chart in 2014, thanks to the amount of views of the viral YouTube video \"First Kiss\", which the song is featured in. \"We Might Be Dead by Tomorrow\" was inspired by the death of Soko's father when she was five years old. According to her, \"I think it affected my and brother's lives in such a way that we are absolute lovers of life. I get so", "psg_id": "17932769" }, { "title": "All We Love We Leave Behind", "text": "ranked \"All We Love We Leave Behind\" at number 5 on its \"25 best-reviewed albums of 2012\" list and number 27 \"critics pick the best albums of 2012\" list. It peaked at number 70 on the Billboard 200, which was the band's highest chart performance until \"The Dusk in Us\" was released in 2017. All lyrics written by Jacob Bannon, all music composed by Converge. The following people contributed to \"All We Love We Leave Behind\": Converge Recording personnel Artwork and design All We Love We Leave Behind All We Love We Leave Behind is the eighth studio album by", "psg_id": "16205068" }, { "title": "Dedicated to the Ones We Love", "text": "same album would be one of his choices – \"What a great song about siblings, family, strength and loyalty\". Ed Nimmervoll recommended the album, \"Imagine Nick Cave trying to emulate Frank Sinatra and you're half-way towards an impression of the Blackeyed Susans' \"style\"\". Other tracks include covers of The Crystals, Bob Dylan, The Velvet Underground, and, most poignantly, The Triffids. The Triffids were the previous band of David McComb, who had died in 1999 and was a founding member of The Blackeyed Susans. All songs written by artists listed. According to The Blackeyed Susans: Dedicated to the Ones We Love", "psg_id": "11032780" }, { "title": "We Can't Be Stopped", "text": "We Can't Be Stopped We Can't Be Stopped is the third studio album by Geto Boys, released on July 9, 1991. It was among their most successful records in terms of units sold. The album is analysed track-by-track by Geto Boys in Brian Coleman's book \"Check the Technique\". \"We Can't Be Stopped\" was certified Platinum in early 1992. \"We Can't Be Stopped\" took only a few weeks to record. During the recording of the album, DJ Ready Red, one of the original Geto Boys members, left the group for personal reasons. The title track was a criticism of the Geto", "psg_id": "7171961" }, { "title": "We Could Be Astronauts", "text": "at Cambridge Rock Festival 2012. We Could Be Astronauts made it through to the International Finals of Surface Festival 2012 and played IndigO2#indigO2 in The O2 Arena (London) on 29 September 2012. They supported Benny Marchant at the Sheffield O2. Played the Hard Rock Cafe in Oslo. The band are currently booking a tour of the UK and writing their second album. We Could Be Astronauts is based on a line taken from a One Eskimo song called Astronauts. The actual line is \"We can be astronauts\". We Could Be Astronauts have been aired on local radio stations as band", "psg_id": "16301529" }, { "title": "Where We Belong (novel)", "text": "is forced to re-examine her life, her family, and a past romance that threatens to overwhelm her. Reception for \"Where We Belong\" has been mixed to positive, with the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" calling it an easy read while criticizing the book's predictability. The \"Seattle Times\" and \"Vancouver Sun\" both overall praised the novel, with the \"Vancouver Sun\" calling Giffin a \"gifted storyteller\". Where We Belong (novel) Where We Belong is a 2012 New York Times bestselling chick-lit novel by Emily Giffin. The novel was released by St. Martin's Press on July 24, 2012. \"Where We Belong\" has been optioned to become", "psg_id": "16751239" }, { "title": "We Love Golf!", "text": "We Love Golf! \"We Love Golf!\" is played by swinging the Wii Remote like a golf club. There are numerous courses in the game, including a beach resort and a desert ruin, as well as courses based around pirate and candy themes. The game allows players to use Mii avatars as playable characters. In addition, a number of Capcom costumes can be unlocked. The European, North American and Australian releases of the game also feature online play via the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. \"We Love Golf!\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a", "psg_id": "10822876" } ]

[ "under the boardwalk", "under the board walk", "under the boardwalk" ]

[ { "title": "Touch-and-go landing", "text": "Touch-and-go landing In aviation, a touch-and-go landing (TGL) or circuit is a maneuver that is common when learning to fly a fixed-wing aircraft. It involves landing on a runway and taking off again without coming to a full stop. Usually the pilot then circles the airport in a defined pattern known as a circuit and repeats the maneuver. This allows many landings to be practiced in a short time. If the pilot brings the aircraft to a full stop before taking off again then it is known as \"stop-and-go\". Touch-and-go landings are also crucial when a plane lands with not", "psg_id": "3484066" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Landing in Luck", "text": "flew a plane; his RAF unit was disbanded early in his training because World War I ended. Landing in Luck \"Landing in Luck\" was William Faulkner's first published short story. Appearing in the November 26, 1919 issue of \"The Mississippian\", a literary magazine at the University of Mississippi, \"Landing in Luck\" tells the story of Cadet Thompson, who is sent on a solo flight without adequate instruction. Thompson lands successfully, and his flight instructor, Bessing, takes credit for the fine job he did of teaching the cadet pilot. It is a fictional exaggeration based on Faulkner's experience as a cadet-pilot", "psg_id": "12454865" }, { "title": "Takeoff and landing", "text": "a runway. For balloons, helicopters and some specialized fixed-wing aircraft (VTOL aircraft such as the Harrier), no runway is needed. Takeoff is the opposite of landing. Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying aircraft or spacecraft (or animals) returns to the ground. When the flying object returns to water, the process is called alighting, although it is commonly called \"landing\" and \"touchdown\" as well. A normal aircraft flight would include several parts of flight including taxi, takeoff, climb, cruise, descent and landing. STOL is an acronym for \"short take-off and landing\", aircraft with very short runway", "psg_id": "15925389" }, { "title": "Landing in Luck", "text": "Landing in Luck \"Landing in Luck\" was William Faulkner's first published short story. Appearing in the November 26, 1919 issue of \"The Mississippian\", a literary magazine at the University of Mississippi, \"Landing in Luck\" tells the story of Cadet Thompson, who is sent on a solo flight without adequate instruction. Thompson lands successfully, and his flight instructor, Bessing, takes credit for the fine job he did of teaching the cadet pilot. It is a fictional exaggeration based on Faulkner's experience as a cadet-pilot for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1918. The setting of the story is likely Leaside Aerodrome", "psg_id": "12454862" }, { "title": "Runway safety", "text": "FAA as \"Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take off of aircraft.\" Runway excursion is an incident involving only a single aircraft, where it makes an inappropriate exit from the runway. This can happen because of pilot error, poor weather, or a fault with the aircraft. \"Overrun\" is a type of excursion where the aircraft is unable to stop before the end of the runway. An example is Air India Express Flight 812 in Mangalore, India in 2010. Further", "psg_id": "15913773" }, { "title": "Student pilot certificate", "text": "certificate to the student. Obtaining a student pilot certificate authorizing solo flight requires 4 steps: Student pilot certificate In the US, a student pilot certificate is issued to a pilot in training, and is a pre-requisite for the student to fly alone in the aircraft, or \"solo\". It is not (anymore) initially issued by a medical doctor who is also an authorized aviation medical examiner, in conjunction with the student's first medical certificate. Instead, as of April 1, 2016, the aviation medical examiner gives the student a medical certificate. The student takes the certificate to his/her instructor who then completes", "psg_id": "4680736" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "to be safe flying solo in other than perfect (no wind) weather. In some cases, when the student is given permission to fly alone the instructor directs the student to fly three circuits of the traffic pattern each accompanied by a full stop landing. During the first circuit, the solo, the student's Flight instructor may supervise the student's performance from the ground, paying close attention to the approach and landing. Some instructors keep a radio handy, if there is one in the aircraft, in case the student pilot should need assistance or advice. Several traditions have developed in the United", "psg_id": "8232613" }, { "title": "Ryanair Flight 4102", "text": "runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,", "psg_id": "14141021" }, { "title": "Touch-and-go landing", "text": "enough space to come to a complete stop, but has enough space to accelerate and take off again to carry out a go-around. In British parlance, the maneuver is often called \"circuits and bumps\". The standard circuit begins with a roll on the runway until the aircraft rotates (nose pitches up), a climb to 500 feet above runway/field elevation (AGL), a right or left climbing turn (depending on making either right hand or left hand circuits) to a course perpendicular to the runway, continuing to gain altitude to TPA (traffic pattern altitude) (typically 1000 feet AGL), followed by another right", "psg_id": "3484067" }, { "title": "On Again-Off Again", "text": "On Again-Off Again On Again-Off Again is a 1937 musical comedy film, released by RKO Radio Pictures starring the comedy team Wheeler & Woolsey. William Hobbs and Claude Horton are the owners of the drug manufacturing company \"Horton and Hobbs' Pink Pills\". Although the two couldn't have possibly started the business without each other, they continuously bicker over everything. Eventually, the duo talk their lawyer, George Dilwig, into coming up with a way to split the team up. Annoyed by Horton and Hobbs constantly bothering him, Dilwig sarcastically suggests the two get into a wrestling match. The winner gains full", "psg_id": "15458686" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "Times\" had also expressed opinions of a divided nature. He called the film \"pleasant if inconsequential\", offered an opinion that it contains \"good-natured sensibility\" and a \"slightly fabulous tone\" while still feeling like \"magic realism, without the magic\", and concluded his review by stating that \"the pleasant pointless of it all is laced with a tantalizing tease of allegory suggested by the dialectical twins and the strain of mellow nationalism in the dialogue.\" Reviewing the film for \"TV Guide\", Maitland McDonagh awarded the film three stars out of four calling it \"sardonic\" and \"absurdist\". What Is a Man Without a", "psg_id": "14363569" }, { "title": "Takeoff and landing", "text": "classification. A rolling takeoff, sometimes with a ramp (ski-jump), reduces the amount of thrust required to lift an aircraft from the ground (compared with vertical takeoff), and hence increases the payload and range that can be achieved for a given thrust. For instance, the Harrier is incapable of taking off vertically with a full weapons and fuel load. Hence V/STOL aircraft generally use a runway if it is available. I.e. Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) or Conventional Take-off and Landing (CTOL) operation is preferred to VTOL operation. V/STOL was developed to allow fast jets to be operated from clearings", "psg_id": "15925400" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" is a song written by Bob Dylan, that was originally released on his seminal album \"Highway 61 Revisited\". It was recorded on July 29, 1965. The song was also included on an early, European Dylan compilation album entitled \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits 2\". An earlier, alternate version of the song has appeared, in different takes, beginning with the release of one take on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\" in 1991. \"It Takes", "psg_id": "10899556" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "made up of lines taken from older blues songs combined with Dylan's own lyrics. Rather than the aggression of some of the other songs Dylan wrote during this time, \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" reflects world-weary resignation. The imagery is sexual, and the song can be interpreted as an allegory of someone who is sexually frustrated. Dylan would return to similar images and suggestions in later songs, such as \"I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine\" and \"Señor (Tales of Yankee Power)\". This version was recorded on July 29, 1965, the same day that", "psg_id": "10899558" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is", "psg_id": "7328938" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "of the song was released on the album \"\". Steely Dan borrowed a line from the song as the title of their debut album \"Can't Buy a Thrill\". In a 2005 poll of artists reported in \"Mojo\", \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" was listed as the #87 all time Bob Dylan song. It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" is a song written by Bob Dylan, that was originally released on his seminal album \"Highway 61", "psg_id": "10899563" }, { "title": "Pilot licensing in the United Kingdom", "text": "least 45 hours' flying training, including ten hours' solo flying, five hours' solo 'cross-country' flying and at least one solo flight of not fewer than 150 nautical miles with full-stop landings at two or more different aerodromes other than the aerodrome of departure. In addition to the practical training requirements, 9 multiple choice theory examinations must be passed. The pass mark for every exam is 75%, the nine subjects are: The commercial pilot licence allows the holder to act as the pilot in command of an aircraft for valuable consideration in single pilot operations. It also permits the holder to", "psg_id": "4728852" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved", "psg_id": "7328940" }, { "title": "Flight training", "text": "active in the world is based in Germany at the Wasserkuppe. It was founded as \"Mertens Fliegerschule\" and is currently named, \"Fliegerschule Wasserkuppe\". A type conversion, commonly known throughout Australia and Europe as an endorsement, or in the United States as a \"type rating\", is the process undertaken by a pilot to update their license to allow them to fly a different type of aircraft. Flight training Flight training is a course of study used when learning to pilot an aircraft. The overall purpose of primary and intermediate flight training is the acquisition and honing of basic airmanship skills. Flight", "psg_id": "2249738" }, { "title": "Air Canada Flight 189", "text": "Air Canada Flight 189 Air Canada Flight 189 was an Air Canada flight from Ottawa to Vancouver via Toronto and Winnipeg. On June 26, 1978, it crashed on takeoff in Toronto killing two passengers. During takeoff at 8:15 a.m. one of the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32's tires burst and partially disintegrated, firing chunks of rubber into the landing gear mechanism. This set off an \"unsafe gear\" warning, prompting the pilot to abort the takeoff. The aircraft, however, was already two thirds along the length of runway 23L and travelling at . It could not stop before the end of the runway,", "psg_id": "5708919" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "during \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\", by fans who wanted Dylan to play acoustic folk music, Dylan returned to play acoustic versions of \"Mr. Tambourine Man\" and \"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue\". The Newport performance of \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" features jamming by guitarist Bloomfield and organist Al Kooper. Kooper preferred the alternate version to the version that ended up on \"Highway 61 Revisited\". The Newport performance was released in 2018 on \"Live 1962-1966: Rare Performances From The Copyright Collections.\" A November 1975 performance", "psg_id": "10899562" }, { "title": "As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly", "text": "As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly \"As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly\" is an aphorism which appears in the Book of Proverbs in the Bible — ( \"Kəḵeleḇ šāḇ ‘al-qê’ōw; kəsîl, šōwneh ḇə’iwwaltōw.\"), also partially quoted in the New Testament, 2 Peter 2:22. It means that fools are stubbornly inflexible and this is illustrated with the repulsive simile of the dog that eats its vomit again, even though this may be poisonous. Dogs were considered unclean in Biblical times as they were commonly scavengers of the", "psg_id": "13550823" }, { "title": "Crossair Flight 3597", "text": "business partner Jacqueline Badran survived the accident. While Captain Lutz was an experienced pilot, his competency would come under close scrutiny during the course of the investigation, which concluded that the accident was a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) caused by a series of pilot errors and navigation mistakes that led the plane off-course. This course deviation caused the plane to crash into a hilltop, short of and north of its assigned landing strip, runway 28. Flight 3597 had originally been scheduled to land on runway 14, the main landing runway at Zürich, a runway equipped with an Instrument Landing", "psg_id": "5623703" }, { "title": "Air India Express Flight 812", "text": "an aircraft systems specialist and technical advisers for Boeing and the Federal Aviation Administration. Captain Glušica was given clearance to land; however, he suddenly aborted the attempted landing. The aircraft's throttle handle was found in the forward position, suggesting that the pilot had attempted to abort the landing and take off again. The co-pilot Ahluwalia had warned his commander three times to go around instead of landing; the first of these warnings had come before the runway threshold. The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was recovered on 23 May, and the flight data recorder (FDR) two days later. The recorders were", "psg_id": "14585378" }, { "title": "Runway safety", "text": "examples can be found in the . Runway excursion is the most frequent type of landing accident, slightly ahead of runway incursion. For runway accidents recorded between 1995 and 2007, 96% were of the 'excursion' type. Runway confusion is when a single aircraft makes \"the unintentional use of the wrong runway, or a taxiway, for landing or take-off\". Notable examples of a runway confusion incidents include Singapore Airlines Flight 006, Comair Flight 5191 and Air Canada Flight 759. The U.S. FAA publishes an annual report on runway safety issues, available from the FAA website. New systems designed to improve runway", "psg_id": "15913774" }, { "title": "Full stop", "text": "was used as a name for what printers often called the \"full point\" or the punctuation mark that was a dot on the baseline and used in several situations. The phrase \"full stop\" was only used to refer to the punctuation mark when it was used to terminate a sentence. This distinction seems to be eroding. For example, the 1998 edition of \"Fowler's Modern English Usage\" used \"full point\" for the character after an abbreviation, but \"full stop\" or \"full point\" at the end of a sentence;, while the 2015 edition treats them as synonymous (and prefers \"full stop\"), and", "psg_id": "13553161" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "what is the density of the Arab population\", namely twice that of the United States. In 1913 he went even further, attacking those who insisted on repeating that Palestine was \"empty and derelict\" and who called him a traitor for reporting otherwise. According to Ze'ev Jabotinsky, Zangwill told him in 1916 that, \"If you wish to give a country to a people without a country, it is utter foolishness to allow it to be the country of two peoples. This can only cause trouble. The Jews will suffer and so will their neighbours. One of the two: a different place", "psg_id": "11268116" }, { "title": "TWA Flight 159", "text": "Greater Cincinnati Airport. The flight operated from New York to Cincinnati without incident. At 18:38 Eastern Standard Time, Flight 159 was approaching Cincinnati's runway 27L for takeoff, and was instructed by the tower controller to \"taxi into position and hold\" short of the runway. As Flight 159 approached Runway 27L, another flight, Delta Air Lines Flight 379 (DAL 379), a DC-9, was coming in to land on the same runway. After landing, DAL 379 received permission to turn 180° to reach an intersection they had passed, but the DC-9 was unable to complete the turn and ran off the paved", "psg_id": "8674289" }, { "title": "Full stop", "text": "sometimes after each individual letter in an initialism or acronym, for example, \"U.S.A.\"; however, this style is declining, and many initialisms like UK or NATO have individually become accepted norms. A full stop is also frequently used at the end of word abbreviations – in British usage, primarily truncations like \"Rev.\", but not after contractions like \"Revd\"; however, in American English it is used in both cases. The full point also has multiple contexts in mathematics and computing, where it may be called a point (short for \"decimal point\") or a dot. The full point glyph is sometimes called a", "psg_id": "13553157" }, { "title": "Pilot (Better Off Ted)", "text": "the tube when one of them answers his cell phone, and Phil thaws, with no memory of what happened to him. Everyone is ordered not to tell Phil what happened to him and Phil is put back into regular work, with one problem. At random moments throughout the day he will stop, and start screeching without realizing it. The pilot episode was watched by 5.64 million American viewers with a household rating of 3.6. General reception of the pilot of \"Better Off Ted\" was positive, with \"The Hollywood Reporter\" saying, \"\"Better Off Ted\" has the fresh and lively feel of", "psg_id": "14158047" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "the title \"Phantom Engineer\". This version has a more upbeat tempo and four lines of different lyrics. It was recorded on June 15, 1965, the same day that recording of \"Like a Rolling Stone\" began. Different takes of the June 15 version may be heard on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\", \"\", and the 2-disc version of \"\". Take 1 of the song, released on \"The Bootleg Series Vol. 12\" and on Dylan's Vevo channel, is played in a more moderately paced, brooding arrangement, before Dylan and the musicians settled on a more upbeat version. On", "psg_id": "10899560" }, { "title": "Flight training", "text": "Flight training Flight training is a course of study used when learning to pilot an aircraft. The overall purpose of primary and intermediate flight training is the acquisition and honing of basic airmanship skills. Flight training can be conducted under a structured accredited syllabus with a flight instructor at a flight school or as private lessons with no syllabus with a flight instructor as long as all experience requirements for the desired pilot certificate/license are met. Typically flight training consists of a combination of two parts: Although there are various types of aircraft, many of the principles of piloting them", "psg_id": "2249736" }, { "title": "Runway edge lights", "text": "a microphone button a certain number of times. The majority of runway edge lights are clear or white, but there are some exceptions to provide additional information to pilots in certain circumstances. When an instrument runway lighting is designed, the last , or one-half of the runway length available (whichever is less), are bi-directional. They look white to the pilot approaching from the short end of the runway, but to a pilot approaching from the other end, who would be landing or taking off in that direction, they are yellow to indicate that the runway is nearing the end. Runway", "psg_id": "6277360" }, { "title": "On Again-Off Again", "text": "ownership of the company, while the loser becomes the winner's butler for one year. On Again-Off Again On Again-Off Again is a 1937 musical comedy film, released by RKO Radio Pictures starring the comedy team Wheeler & Woolsey. William Hobbs and Claude Horton are the owners of the drug manufacturing company \"Horton and Hobbs' Pink Pills\". Although the two couldn't have possibly started the business without each other, they continuously bicker over everything. Eventually, the duo talk their lawyer, George Dilwig, into coming up with a way to split the team up. Annoyed by Horton and Hobbs constantly bothering him,", "psg_id": "15458687" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "and Tansy want to go for holiday with Cleo only and without their boyfriends. What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he", "psg_id": "13861160" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "his ear. A successful first solo flight is an indication that the student can fly without the instructor (\"instructor-less\" flight). Hence, there is no longer a need for the shirt tail, and it is cut off by the (often) proud instructor, and sometimes displayed as a trophy. First solo flight The first solo flight of a new pilot comprises that pilot completing a take off, and usually a short flight and safe landing, by him or herself. Flying such a flight is a milestone known as soloing. Being solo pilot of an aircraft is different from most other situations in", "psg_id": "8232615" }, { "title": "Student pilot certificate", "text": "Student pilot certificate In the US, a student pilot certificate is issued to a pilot in training, and is a pre-requisite for the student to fly alone in the aircraft, or \"solo\". It is not (anymore) initially issued by a medical doctor who is also an authorized aviation medical examiner, in conjunction with the student's first medical certificate. Instead, as of April 1, 2016, the aviation medical examiner gives the student a medical certificate. The student takes the certificate to his/her instructor who then completes an application. The application is sent to the FAA which will send the student pilot", "psg_id": "4680735" }, { "title": "Got What It Takes?", "text": "people. The winner of Got What It Takes 2018, Rio, performed at Radio 1's Big Weekend also. The winner of Got What It Takes 2018, Lauren, performed at Radio 1's Big Weekend also. Eight amateur youth singers take part in the singing talent competition. Three contestants are chosen to compete in \"the Sing-Off\" whilst the mums vote for who they want to win. The show is based on a Romanian TV programme called \"Mom Made Me a Star\". Audition applications for the first series were released in early 2015 under the working title \"Untitled CBBC talent show\". The second series", "psg_id": "19289543" }, { "title": "Viktor Nikitin (pilot)", "text": "landing on unsuitable terrain when they ran out of fuel coming back from the international competition of military teams 3. Emergency landing of passenger aircraft move-29 on a regular route Belgrade - Zagreb near the village Popovača near Slavonski Brod due to overheating engines. All three have passed without victims. During his pilot experience, there was no plane in the sky that he didn't fly as a fighter pilot and flight instructor, Ikarus test pilot, a member of the Aero Club pilot or Aeroput pilot. Crash of the Aeroput passenger plane type Farman F.306 called \"Podgorica\", license plate YU-SAH occurred", "psg_id": "17143015" }, { "title": "Malaysian Airline System Flight 684", "text": "The plane slid along the ground for , skipped for , and finally struck a stream embankment where it slid another before coming to rest. The aircraft was still short of the runway and had lost its landing gear and both engines. All 247 passengers and crew survived, evacuating the aircraft before the fire destroyed it. The probable cause was ascribed to pilot error in not monitoring descent rate during approach in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) and continuing an approach below company minima without sighting the runway. Malaysian Airline System Flight 684 Malaysian Airline System Flight 684 was an international", "psg_id": "17827394" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "62 based on five reviews from critics. In a review for \"Variety\" magazine, critic Deborah Young called \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" \"an entertaining romantic comedy\" and a \"good-humored film\" while, on the other hand, noting that the film should be better received by local and regional audiences due to its story being \"a hard sell abroad\". Author and film critic Michael Atkinson, writing for \"The Village Voice\", expressed his divided opinion that the film \"is not remarkable or ingenious\" but that it still is \"adept enough for a pass on.\" Critic Nathan Lee of \"The New York", "psg_id": "14363568" }, { "title": "Airfield traffic pattern", "text": "procedure known as an \"orbit\", where an aircraft flies a 360° loop either clockwise or anticlockwise. This is usually to allow greater separation with other traffic ahead in the pattern. This can be the result of a controller's instruction. If at the pilot's initiative, the pilot will report e.g. \"(tail number or flight number) making one left-hand orbit, will advise complete\". To practice take off and landing, a pilot would often fly many patterns, one after another, from the same runway. Upon each landing, depending on the runway distance remaining, aircraft and pilot capabilities, noise abatement procedures in effect, and", "psg_id": "2101209" }, { "title": "Hard landing", "text": "can allow limited pilot control during descent. As an unpowered descent, it requires considerable pilot skill and experience to safely execute. A hard landing of a spacecraft such as a rocket stage usually ends with its destruction and can be intentional or unintentional. When a high-velocity impact is planned (when its purpose is to study consequences of impact), the spacecraft is called an impactor. Hard landing A hard landing occurs when an aircraft or spacecraft hits the ground with a greater vertical speed and force than in a normal landing. Landing is the final phase in flight, in which the", "psg_id": "9700631" }, { "title": "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry", "text": "a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry\" has been covered by numerous artists, including The Grateful Dead, Super Session featuring Al Kooper, Mike Bloomfield and Steven Stills, The Allman Brothers Band, Marianne Faithfull, Jerry Garcia, Stephen Stills, Iain Matthews, Leon Russell, Little Feat, Chris Smither, Taj Mahal, Steve Earle, Levon Helm, Toto, Tracy Nelson, Blue Cheer & Bun E. Carlos. The version of the song on \"Highway 61 Revisited\" is an acoustic/electric blues song, one of three blues songs on the album (the others being \"From a Buick 6\" and \"Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues\"). It is", "psg_id": "10899557" }, { "title": "Full stop", "text": "common practice in regions other than North America, was advocated in the influential book \"The King's English\" by Fowler and Fowler, published in 1906. Prior to the influence of this work, the typesetter's or printer's style, or \"closed convention\", now also called American style, was common throughout the world. There have been a number of practices relating to the spacing after a full stop. Some examples are listed below: Although the present Greek full stop (, \"teleía\") is romanized as a Latin full stop and encoded identically with the full stop in Unicode, the historic full stop in Greek was", "psg_id": "13553174" }, { "title": "What to Expect When No One's Expecting", "text": "for \"The New York Review of Books\". Elizabeth Kolbert discussed the book along with many others in an article for \"The New Yorker\" about population. Last wrote a response to Kolbert's review, and Daniel Halper concurred with Last's assessment of the review, claiming that Kolbert \"gets it completely wrong.\" A \"New York Times\" article in April 2013 listed Last's book as one of many that was raising a \"false alarm\" about declining US fertility. What to Expect When No One's Expecting What to Expect When No One's Expecting: America's Coming Demographic Disaster is a book by the \"Weekly Standard\" columnist", "psg_id": "17871260" }, { "title": "Pilot (Without a Trace)", "text": "produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The original title of the show was \"Vanished\", but when CBS opted to pick it up the title was changed to \"Without a Trace\". The pilot aired on CBS on September 26, 2002, during the timeslot. The pilot episode was seen by 16.21 million viewers, with a total household rating/share of 8.9/15, and a 3.9/11 ratings/share among those aged 18 through 49. However, the 18 to 49 ratings for the pilot fell seven per cent against the of \"\", which achieved the biggest series debut of the 2002-03 television season. Pilot (Without a Trace) The pilot", "psg_id": "8772174" }, { "title": "Wien Air Alaska Flight 99", "text": "landing, after multiple missed approaches. The weather at the airport was unsafe for landing, with a low ceiling and sea fog. Wien Air Alaska Flight 99 Wien Air Alaska Flight 99 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight in Alaska to St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea. On approach to Gambell on 30 August 1975, it crashed into Sevuokuk Mountain, east of the airport's runway. Of the 32 on board, ten were killed, including the pilot and co-pilot. The Fairchild F-27B aircraft was operated by Wien Air Alaska. Flight 99 originated in Nome on Saturday, 30 August 1975, bound for", "psg_id": "13971336" }, { "title": "Flight Without a Tun", "text": "Flight Without a Tun Flight without a tun (\"ფრენა უკასროდ\") is a 2001 Georgian novel by author Miho Mosulishvili. Action of this picaresque novel \"Flight without a tun\" occurs four countries: Germany, Switzerland, Nigeria and Georgia. Difficult on a genre and, at the same time the readable and fascinating story about adventures of three protagonists, three Georgian emigrants who are on semi-legal position in German camps for refugees and, as a whole Germany. Author has called his novel wittily a \"textbook\". A textbook for those who may act in her poor countries law-contrary and not renounce such way of life", "psg_id": "15935282" }, { "title": "Flight Without a Tun", "text": "heroes of the novel continue her life in the consciousness of the readers. Flight Without a Tun Flight without a tun (\"ფრენა უკასროდ\") is a 2001 Georgian novel by author Miho Mosulishvili. Action of this picaresque novel \"Flight without a tun\" occurs four countries: Germany, Switzerland, Nigeria and Georgia. Difficult on a genre and, at the same time the readable and fascinating story about adventures of three protagonists, three Georgian emigrants who are on semi-legal position in German camps for refugees and, as a whole Germany. Author has called his novel wittily a \"textbook\". A textbook for those who may", "psg_id": "15935287" }, { "title": "Engine failure on take-off", "text": "brakes (if equipped), and brake as necessary. If the engine failure occurs just after liftoff, the pilot must make a decision if there is enough runway to achieve an emergency runway landing, or if an off field landing is required. One of the biggest mistakes a pilot can make is attempting to turn around and return to the airport for an emergency landing. If altitude permits, this could be an option (i.e. if at or above 1,000 feet AGL) but most pilots are trained to avoid the obvious tendency to turn around and instead land the plane straight forward. Common", "psg_id": "16608232" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \"Awake\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \"Letters to You\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \"[a]trocious\", while Linares called it \"[b]asically a piece of shit.\" \"What It Is to Burn\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker", "psg_id": "4464521" }, { "title": "Aeroflot Flight 892", "text": "Aeroflot Flight 892 Aeroflot Flight 892 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Minsk to East Berlin, which crashed on 12 December 1986 due to pilot error, killing seventy-two of the eighty-two passengers and crew on board. Due to adverse weather conditions, the scheduled flight from Minsk to East Berlin diverted to Prague. Once the weather in Berlin improved, the flight took off for the original destination. Upon arrival the conditions allowed only an ILS landing. The airport controller cleared the flight to land on runway 25L (left), but when the aircraft was entering final approach, the runway lights for", "psg_id": "17742934" }, { "title": "Ice Runway", "text": "modified Boeing 757 operationally. The intention is to use the Boeing 757 for passenger transport, thereby freeing up capacity for C17 cargo space. The annual sea-ice runway for wheeled aircraft is constructed at the start of each season and is used until early December when the sea ice begins to break up. Subsequently flight operations are moved back to Williams Field. Pilots landing C-17 Globemaster III cargo aircraft on the sea ice runway report that the surface is stable, not unlike landing on concrete. The similarity with land bases ends when the jet aircraft rolls to a stop, however. The", "psg_id": "8592499" }, { "title": "What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)", "text": "\"really interesting\" film. Speaking about the film's theme, he stated that \"everybody's experience is different\" and multiple different stories \"allow the audience to share in everything that is going on\" and \"by sharing in what's going on and seeing so many characters, there's this energy, and there's humor and there's drama in comparing all of the stories, which are taking place at the same time\". \"What to Expect When You're Expecting\" stars an ensemble cast, which focuses primarily on the five couples who are going to be first-time parents. According to \"Access Atlanta\", the project also needed \"a lot of", "psg_id": "15780453" }, { "title": "It Takes a Man and a Woman", "text": "first film he gets a plate, puts a pizza on it and gives it to Laida. She refuses. Later on, Zoila and her friends won't stop till they make Laida happy. They decide to sing Laida and Miggy's favorite song 'Kailan' with Miggy singing his favorite part. However, when Miggy sings, Laida gets teary eyed so he stops singing. They look into each other's eyes and Miggy sees how unhappy and hurt Laida is. Laida calls it a night. The next day, Miggy is looking for Laida when she hands him a letter of resignation. He chases her to the", "psg_id": "16924198" }, { "title": "Aeroflot Flight 892", "text": "lives. Aeroflot Flight 892 Aeroflot Flight 892 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Minsk to East Berlin, which crashed on 12 December 1986 due to pilot error, killing seventy-two of the eighty-two passengers and crew on board. Due to adverse weather conditions, the scheduled flight from Minsk to East Berlin diverted to Prague. Once the weather in Berlin improved, the flight took off for the original destination. Upon arrival the conditions allowed only an ILS landing. The airport controller cleared the flight to land on runway 25L (left), but when the aircraft was entering final approach, the runway lights", "psg_id": "17742937" }, { "title": "Without Orders", "text": "successfully makes an emergency landing. Kay and Wad are hailed as heroes and, after the veteran pilot gets back his old job, takes up where they had left off. \"Without Orders\" was directed by B-movie specialist Lew Landers, who would eventually helm nine aviation films including \"Flight from Glory\" (1937), \"Sky Giant\" (1938), \"Air Hostess\" (1939) and \"Arctic Flight\" (1952). The stars of \"Without Orders\" also had appeared in many aviation-themed films, with Sally Eilers starring in three films and Robert Armstrong in eight films. \"Without Orders\" was primarily filmed from August 3 to late-August 1936, at the Grand Central", "psg_id": "18270781" }, { "title": "Emergency landing", "text": "(UK) airport, just as the plane rotated off the runway (flight Thomson 253H). The pilot subsequently made a successful precautionary landing. Emergency landing An emergency landing is a prioritised landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency containing an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to be on land, such as a medical emergency. It is usually a forced diversion to the nearest or most suitable airport or airbase, in which air traffic control must prioritise and give way immediately", "psg_id": "5152923" }, { "title": "It Takes a Village", "text": "not shy away from the book's conclusions during her post-First Lady political career. As part of her own presidential campaign during 2007 she said \"I still believe it takes a village to raise a child.\" And in her second presidential campaign during 2015 she said \"Fundamentally, [Republicans] reject what it takes to build an inclusive economy. It takes an inclusive society. What I once called 'a village' that has a place for everyone.\" The year 2017 saw public efforts under way to render \"It Takes\" as a picture book, an announcement that was made in February 2017. It was also", "psg_id": "5634587" }, { "title": "Comair Flight 5191", "text": "recorder gave no indication either pilot tried to abort the takeoff as the aircraft accelerated to . Clay called for rotation but the aircraft sped off the end of the runway before it could lift off. It then struck a low earthen wall adjacent to a ditch, becoming momentarily airborne, clipped the airport perimeter fence with its landing gear, and smashed into trees, separating the fuselage and flight deck from the tail. The aircraft struck the ground about from the end of the runway. Forty-nine of the 50 people on board perished in the accident; most of them died instantly", "psg_id": "8631539" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "Pilot licensing in Canada", "text": "may fly solo under the supervision of a flight instructor and for purposes of flight training only. Only domestic day flying under visual flight rules (VFR) is allowed under this permit and no passengers may be carried. A student pilot permit is required for each aircraft category which a person is training for and is available for the following aircraft categories: In order to attain a student pilot permit, a student must sit and pass the PSTAR examination. The gyroplane pilot permit allows the holder to fly a gyroplane. Until endorsed with other ratings, only domestic day flying under VFR", "psg_id": "4728823" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his", "psg_id": "14363563" }, { "title": "Flight cancellation and delay", "text": "Flight cancellation and delay A flight delay is when an airline flight takes off and/or lands later than its scheduled time. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) considers a flight to be delayed when it is 15 minutes later than its scheduled time. A cancellation occurs when the airline does not operate the flight at all for a certain reason. In the European Union, Flight Compensation Regulation 261/2004 states that flight delays for over three hours, cancellations and denied boarding entitles passengers to a compensation from €250 up to €600 per passenger from the airline. In the United States, when flights", "psg_id": "15908984" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called", "psg_id": "4434716" }, { "title": "Alien Flight Student Program", "text": "Alien Flight Student Program The Alien Flight Student Program is a program operated by the United States Transportation Security Administration to screen prospective flight student candidates who are not citizens of the United States, before they are allowed to undergo pilot training. This program was created in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, in recognition of the fact that the individuals who piloted the hijacked aircraft first learned to fly at US flight schools. The mission of the program is to ensure that foreign students seeking training at flight schools regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) do not", "psg_id": "8184190" }, { "title": "Alien Flight Student Program", "text": "Candidates log onto the AFSP Candidate website to submit their background information and flight training request(s). Once the application process is completed, the AFSP performs a security threat assessment to determine whether the Candidate poses a threat to aviation or national security. Alien Flight Student Program The Alien Flight Student Program is a program operated by the United States Transportation Security Administration to screen prospective flight student candidates who are not citizens of the United States, before they are allowed to undergo pilot training. This program was created in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, in recognition of the", "psg_id": "8184193" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "World Without Stars", "text": "– an alcoholic beverage distilled from algae. Proceeding to Ukbar II, Valérian delivers the same speech and again is invited to sample some of the locals' homemade booze. Laureline is alarmed when a somewhat intoxicated Valérian takes the astroship wildly off course on the way to Ukbar III. On Ukbar III, Valérian stumbles through the speech before being offered to try out the alcohol made on this planet. Returning to the astroship, Valérian falls over and Laureline at last realises he is drunk. Refusing to allow Laureline to pilot the ship, he makes a mess of the landing on Ukbar", "psg_id": "6652527" }, { "title": "Landing", "text": "Landing Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground. When the flying object returns to water, the process is called alighting, although it is commonly called \"landing\", \"touchdown\" or \"splashdown\" as well. A normal aircraft flight would include several parts of flight including taxi, takeoff, climb, cruise, descent and landing. Aircraft usually land at an airport on a firm runway or helicopter landing pad, generally constructed of asphalt concrete, concrete, gravel or grass. Aircraft equipped with pontoons (floatplane) or with a boat hull-shaped fuselage (a flying boat) are able", "psg_id": "1759646" }, { "title": "Circuit training", "text": "Circuit training Circuit training is a form of body conditioning or endurance training or resistance training using high-intensity. It targets strength building or muscular endurance. An exercise \"circuit\" is one completion of all prescribed exercises in the program. When one circuit is complete, one begins the first exercise again for the next circuit. Traditionally, the time between exercises in circuit training is short, often with rapid movement to the next exercise. The program was developed by R.E. Morgan and G.T. Anderson in 1953 at the University of Leeds in England. A circuit should work each section of the body individually.", "psg_id": "6944305" }, { "title": "On Again... Off Again", "text": "\"Lane moje\" and preceding the Netherlands' Re-Union with \"Without You\". At the close of voting, it had received 50 points, placing 12th in a field of 24. Ordinarily, this would not have been enough to qualify for the next final, however both Spain and Germany (as \"Big Four\" members) placed in the top 10, thus allowing the 11th and 12th-place finishers to qualify automatically. It was succeeded as Maltese representative at the 2005 Contest by Chiara with \"Angel\". On Again... Off Again \"On Again... Off Again\" was the Maltese entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by", "psg_id": "7326397" }, { "title": "The Lady Takes a Flyer", "text": "The Lady Takes a Flyer The Lady Takes a Flyer is a 1958 American romantic drama film made by Universal Pictures. It was directed by Jack Arnold, and written by Danny Arnold, based on story by Edmund H. North. Daredevil pilot Mike Dandridge goes into a business partnership with flight-school pal Al Reynolds and meets Maggie Colby, who's also a pilot. The two flyers take cargo to Japan, where they become romantically involved. Al is best man at their wedding, then joins the Air Force. Mike hires new pilot Nikki Taylor and might be having an affair with her during", "psg_id": "13087391" }, { "title": "Landing page", "text": "This improves overall user experience and reduces the bounce rate (individuals leaving the site without converting or navigating to another portion of the site) for the page. Good message matching can increase conversion by up to 50% in many cases. Design Matching takes the design on the display ad and repeats it on the landing page. Ensuring the look, feel and sentiment is the same in order to smooth the transition between clicking the ad and completing a conversion. Landing page In online marketing, a landing page, sometimes known as a \"lead capture page\", \"static page\" or a \"lander\", or", "psg_id": "6114738" }, { "title": "AIRES Flight 8250", "text": "wind was from the east north east at , visibility was good and that the runway was wet. The aircraft \"landed in the middle of an intense electrical storm\" according to Colonel Barrero. Passenger accounts the day after the crash detailed how the approach appeared to have been going normally, with the flight attendants having made the passengers ready for landing, when the crash occurred suddenly and without warning. The pilot did not report an emergency to the tower. There were conflicting reports over what caused the crash, suggesting that the landing was disrupted after the aircraft was hit by", "psg_id": "14829303" }, { "title": "Prinair Flight 277", "text": "at what is described as the \"Fajardo intersection\". One minute after this communication, Prinair Flight 277 was asked to go to flight level 3, or and prepare for landing. The airplane was vectored for a landing into runway 7. The plane's pilots, trusting that the information given to them was correct, followed the instructions and prepared for landing, soon finding themselves in front of an unavoidable mountain instead. At 5:38 pm, 23 minutes after the flight took off from St. Thomas, it crashed into some trees at Sierra Luquillo mountains, killing everyone on board. An NTSB investigation that followed discovered", "psg_id": "18877126" }, { "title": "Autoland", "text": "single failure occurs below decision height, \"AUTOLAND FAULT\" will be displayed; however, at that point the aircraft is committed to landing and the autoland system will remain engaged, controlling the aircraft on only two systems until the pilot completes the rollout and brings the aircraft to a full stop on the runway or turns off the runway onto a taxiway. This is termed \"fail-active.\" However, in this state the autoland system is \"one fault away\" from disengaging so the \"AUTOLAND FAULT\" indication should inform the flight crew to monitor the system behavior very carefully and be ready to take control", "psg_id": "5053789" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Pilot (Without a Trace)", "text": "Pilot (Without a Trace) The pilot episode of the crime drama \"Without a Trace\" premiered in the United States on CBS on September 26, 2002. The pilot was written by series creator Hank Steinberg and directed by David Nutter. In the pilot, the FBI investigates the disappearance of Maggie Cartwright, a successful advertising executive who was last seen arriving at 9:45 pm one evening. As they interview her friends and family, they learn that she was a role player who adapted her personality to the person she dealt with. When they discover that she had liquidated all of her assets", "psg_id": "8772171" }, { "title": "Spantax Flight 995", "text": "Spantax Flight 995 Spantax Flight 995 was a charter flight from Madrid-Barajas Airport to New York via Málaga Airport. When the aircraft was rolling for take-off, the pilot felt a strong vibration and aborted the take-off. The flightcrew lost control of the aircraft and were unable to stop in the runway available and the aircraft overran the runway, hit an airfield aerial installation, losing an engine, then crossed the Malaga–Torremolinos Highway, hitting a number of vehicles before finally hitting a railway embankment and bursting into flames. An emergency evacuation of the aircraft was carried out but 50 on board died", "psg_id": "11518704" }, { "title": "The Lady Takes a Flyer", "text": "deal Turner had with Universal. It was also known as \"Wild and Wonderful\". Filming started in April 1957. The Lady Takes a Flyer The Lady Takes a Flyer is a 1958 American romantic drama film made by Universal Pictures. It was directed by Jack Arnold, and written by Danny Arnold, based on story by Edmund H. North. Daredevil pilot Mike Dandridge goes into a business partnership with flight-school pal Al Reynolds and meets Maggie Colby, who's also a pilot. The two flyers take cargo to Japan, where they become romantically involved. Al is best man at their wedding, then joins", "psg_id": "13087393" }, { "title": "Western Airlines Flight 2605", "text": "(), and was scheduled to land well before sunrise in Mexico City. Conditions in Mexico City were foggy, with poor visibility and ceilings. As Flight 2605 approached Mexico City International Airport, air traffic controllers cleared it for an instrument approach using the ILS of Runway 23L, with an expected landing runway of 23R. With runway 23L closed for maintenance, what air traffic controllers expected Flight 2605 to do was to perform what is known as a sidestep maneuver to the (open) runway 23R. This meant that the flight was to follow the instrument landing system's glide path toward Runway 23L,", "psg_id": "11245749" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "that these lands can support many more people under their government than were supported by the methods of the aboriginal peoples confers a right of possession. A land without a people for a people without a land \"A land without a people for a people without a land\" is a widely cited phrase associated with the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine during the 19th and 20th centuries. Although usually assumed to have been a Zionist slogan, the phrase was used as early as 1843 by a Christian Restorationist clergyman and it continued to be used for almost", "psg_id": "11268135" }, { "title": "Miracle Landing", "text": "pilot Tompkins has been selected for training to become a full Captain in the airline, having been the first female pilot to be hired by Paradise in 1979. Paradise Airlines 243 is an inter-island flight from Honolulu to Hilo, with a return to Honolulu the same day. The flight takes off over Hilo, and soon beverage service begins. During that time, nothing out of the ordinary occurs, but soon after, David Kornberg (Will Estes), a young boy travelling with his mother (Jane Daly), calls the lead flight attendant, C.B. Lansing (Nancy Kwan) and asks her about the crack appearing in", "psg_id": "5598330" }, { "title": "Landing", "text": "to land on water. Aircraft also sometimes use skis to land on snow or ice. To land, the airspeed and the rate of descent are reduced such that the object descends at a low enough rate to allow for a gentle touch down. Landing is accomplished by slowing down and descending to the runway. This speed reduction is accomplished by reducing thrust and/or inducing a greater amount of drag using flaps, landing gear or speed brakes. When a fixed-wing aircraft approaches the ground, the pilot will move the control column back to execute a flare or round-out. This increases the", "psg_id": "1759647" }, { "title": "Advance Airlines Flight 4210", "text": "Advance Airlines Flight 4210 Advance Airlines Flight DR4210 was a scheduled passenger flight which crashed at Sydney Airport on 21 February 1980, killing all 13 people on board the Advance Airlines Beech Beechcraft King Air 200. After taking off on runway 25 for a scheduled flight the aircraft's left (port) engine failed and the pilot requested an emergency landing on runway 34. The plane crashed into the sea wall while attempting the emergency landing. The accident caused the greatest number of fatalities in a civil aircraft crash in Australia since MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750, a Vickers Viscount that crashed", "psg_id": "10537803" }, { "title": "Belly landing", "text": "Belly landing A belly landing, pancake landing or gear-up landing occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended and uses its underside, or belly, as its primary landing device. Normally the term \"gear-up landing\" refers to incidents in which the pilot forgets to extend the landing gear, while \"belly landing\" refers to incidents where a mechanical malfunction prevents the pilot from extending the landing gear. During a belly landing, there is normally extensive damage to the airplane. Belly landings carry the risk that the aircraft may flip over, disintegrate, or catch fire if it lands too fast", "psg_id": "6009908" }, { "title": "AXIS Flight Training Systems", "text": "2010 The engineering and production departments moved to a new facility in Lebring. This increase in manufacturing capacity enables the company to manufacture multiple training devices simultaneously. The relocation became necessary with the consecutive orders of two Full Flight Simulators and an accompanying order for a Flat Panel Trainer. Currently, AXIS manufactures Full Flight Simulators and Flight Training Devices for all types and configurations of aircraft from business jets like the Cessna XLS, to turboprop commuters like ATR 42/72 and passenger jetliners like the Fokker 100. AXIS Flight Training Systems AXIS Flight Training Systems GmbH supplies flight training equipment in", "psg_id": "14962628" }, { "title": "When a Man Loves", "text": "a Man Loves\". This film version of \"When a Man Loves\" repeats the ending of \"The Sea Beast\", providing a happy ending rather than the tragic ending of the source material. Many of the people who worked on the previous year's \"Don Juan\" worked on \"When a Man Loves\", such as director Crosland, writer Bess Meredyth, editor Harold McCord, and director of photography Byron Haskin. When the film played in the theatre, the audience was so amazed that the sound was coming from the speakers, not from an actual live orchestra. A \"New York Times\" reviewer said that he, and", "psg_id": "14485638" }, { "title": "Murray Takes It to the Next Level", "text": "Murray Takes It to the Next Level \"Murray Takes It To The Next Level\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO comedy series \"Flight of the Conchords\". This episode first aired in the United States on February 8, 2009. Murray tries to elevate Bret and Jemaine on his friendship graph, bringing his questioning pal Jim in on the plan. Mel demands an apology from Bret for inappropriate behavior that she dreamed about. At a band meeting, Murray (Rhys Darby) invites Jemaine (Jemaine Clement) and Bret (Bret McKenzie) to take it to the \"next level\" on his", "psg_id": "12998074" }, { "title": "No Way to Stop It", "text": "the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television\" as an example of Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"wry sense of sophistication\". \"The American Musical and the Formation of National Identity\" compares the song to \"So What?\" from \"Cabaret\", in that they both \"articulate [the] general sense of indifference among many constituencies that would eventually allow the Third Reich to expand its influence beyond the point of return\". Both these songs include the theme of obsessive circular motion in order to create a sense of inevitability. In the case of \"No Way to Stop It\", the lyrical motif is the orbit of various satellites,", "psg_id": "10341135" }, { "title": "Bring It On: Fight to the Finish", "text": "a dance off. Lina wins the dance off, and Avery tells her that she does not belong in Malibu using multiple racial slurs. Lina, angered, runs off the dance floor and outside, where Evan follows her. There she breaks up with Evan, sends for Gloria to take her back to East L.A, and quits being Captain of The Sea Lions. There, Lina is confronted by Gloria and Trey, so she stays at Malibu and becomes Captain of The Sea Lions again. The next day at school, half of the Sea Lions squad quits because of Lina's routines and practices. Avery", "psg_id": "13260308" }, { "title": "How to Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)", "text": "How to Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again) How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again) is a book by Nick Clegg, former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Leader of the Liberal Democrats and MP for Sheffield Hallam. It is published by The Bodley Head and was released on 12 October 2017. The author makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable, despite the result of the EU referendum in 2016. He argues that the referendum was fought on the basis of misleading information and so it would not be undemocratic for the UK to change", "psg_id": "20564559" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the", "psg_id": "4464527" }, { "title": "It Takes a Man and a Woman", "text": "It Takes a Man and a Woman It Takes a Man and a Woman is a 2013 Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and written by Carmi Raymundo. It is a sequel to two earlier films \"A Very Special Love\" (2008) and \"You Changed My Life\" (2009). John Lloyd Cruz and Sarah Geronimo reprise their roles as Miggy Montenegro and Laida Magtalas respectively. The film is set two years after their break-up which occurred in a depicted flashback scene following events (not shown) in the preceding film. Released in the Philippines on 30 March 2013, \"It Takes a", "psg_id": "16924192" } ]

[ "touch and go (disambiguation)", "touch & go", "touch & go (film)", "touch-and-go", "touch and go (film)", "touch and go (song)", "touch-and-go", "touch and go", "touch and go", "touch and go" ]

[ { "title": "Smelling salts", "text": "cm. The use of ammonia smelling salts to revive people injured during sport is not recommended because it may inhibit or delay a proper and thorough neurological assessment by a healthcare professional, such as after concussions when hospitalization may be advisable, and some governing bodies recommend specifically against it. The irritant nature of smelling salts means that they can exacerbate any pre-existing cervical spine injury by causing reflex withdrawal away from them. Smelling salts Smelling salts, also known as ammonia inhalants, spirit of hartshorn or sal volatile, are chemical compounds often used to arouse consciousness. The usual active compound is", "psg_id": "4065013" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Smelling salts", "text": "at-risk groups, such as pregnant women, may be advised to keep them close to hand. Smelling salts are often used on athletes (particularly boxers) who have been dazed or knocked unconscious to restore consciousness and mental alertness. Smelling salts are now banned in most boxing competitions, but are not harmful. They are also used as a form of stimulant in athletic competitions (such as powerlifting, strong man and ice hockey) to \"wake up\" competitors to perform better. In 2005, Michael Strahan estimated that 70 to 80 percent of National Football League players were using smelling salts as stimulants. Smelling salts", "psg_id": "4065009" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "now known not to be the \"active ingredient\" for antidepressant use. Other companies standardize to hyperforin or both, although there may be some 24 known possible active constituents. Many herbalists believe that the active ingredient in a plant is the plant itself. Active ingredient An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word", "psg_id": "4185276" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "Active ingredient An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word for the API is pharmacon or pharmakon (from , adapted from pharmacos) which originally denoted a magical substance or drug. The terms active constituent or active principle are often chosen when referring to the active substance of interest in a plant (such", "psg_id": "4185272" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "form for a pharmaceutical contains the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), which is the drug itself, and excipients, which are the substances of the tablet, or the liquid the API is suspended in, or other material that is pharmaceutically inert. Drugs are chosen primarily for their active ingredients. Patients often have difficulty identifying the active ingredients in their medication, and are often unaware of the notion of an active ingredient. When patients are on multiple medications, active ingredients can interfere with each other, often resulting in severe or life-threatening complications. There now exist online services which can identify the active ingredient", "psg_id": "4185274" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "as salicylic acid in willow bark or arecoline in areca nuts), because the word \"ingredient\" in many minds connotes a sense of human agency (that is, something that a person combines with other substances), whereas the natural products present in plants were not added by any human agency but rather occurred naturally (\"a plant doesn't have ingredients\"). In contrast with the active ingredients, the inactive ingredients are usually called excipients in pharmaceutical contexts. The main excipient that serves as a medium for conveying the active ingredient is usually called the vehicle. Petrolatum and mineral oil are common vehicles. The dosage", "psg_id": "4185273" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "of most medications, such as the Medicines database providing information on medications available in Australia. In phytopharmaceutical or herbal medicine, the active ingredient may be either unknown or may require cofactors in order to achieve therapeutic goals. This leads to complications in labelling. One way manufacturers have attempted to indicate strength is to engage in standardization to a marker compound. However, standardization has not been achieved yet: different companies use different markers, or different levels of the same markers, or different methods of testing for marker compounds. For instance, St John's wort is often standardized to the hypericin which is", "psg_id": "4185275" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "salts), sodium chloride (table salt), sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), sodium hexametaphosphate (Calgon, amorphous/glassy sodium metaphosphate), sodium sesquicarbonate, borax, and sodium citrate. Glycerin, or liquid glycerin, is another common ingredient in bath salts. Depending on their properties, the additives can be classified as emollient, humectant or lubricant when used in bath salts products. Fragrances and colors are often added to bath salts; in fact, one purpose of salts is as a vehicle or diluent to extend fragrances which are otherwise too potent for convenient use. Other common additives to bath salts are oils (agglomerating the salts to form amorphous granules, the", "psg_id": "8834573" }, { "title": "Ingredient", "text": "according to their relative weight in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of \"cookies and cream\" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets. The term constituent is often chosen when referring to the substances that constitute the tissue of living beings such as plants and people, because the word \"ingredient\" in many minds connotes a sense of human agency (that is, something that a person", "psg_id": "6041861" }, { "title": "Ingredient", "text": "Ingredient An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial products contain secret ingredients that are purported to make them better than competing products. In the pharmaceutical industry, an active ingredient is that part of a formulation that yields the effect expected by the customer. National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients, and specifically require that certain additives be listed. In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed", "psg_id": "6041860" }, { "title": "Smelling screen", "text": "a group of researchers from the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology unveiled a prototype smelling screen to the public at the ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality Conference. The prototype device was only capable of dispensing one smell at a time. In the future, the researchers hope to use a cartridge system to create a variety of smells on demand. The inventors of the smelling screen suggest that it could be used to enhance advertising displays and museum exhibits. The product is in the early stages of development with no plans for commercial distribution in the near future. Smelling screen A smelling", "psg_id": "17202776" }, { "title": "Smelling screen", "text": "Smelling screen A smelling screen is a type of digital scent technology that combines a display screen, similar to a television or computer monitor, with an odor emitting device capable of pinpointing the smell to a specific portion of the displayed image. It is believed to be the first device to incorporate smells into a television screen, though certainly not the first to synchronize smell with a \"displayed\" image (see Digital scent technology). The smelling screen combines a digital display with four small fans, one at each corner of the display. Odor stored in tiny gel packets is emitted and", "psg_id": "17202774" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "an active role in the business. Salts Healthcare Ltd Salts Healthcare has a network of customer care centres that provide home delivery of all stoma and incontinence products. These centres also provide advisors and stoma care nurses to support their prescription customers. Salts Techstep provides a service through education and manufacturing of innovative lower limb orthoses. Brothers John and William Salt started out as apprentice locksmiths in Wolverhampton in the early 1700s. Using the skills gained from his apprenticeship, John Salt became a well established surgeons' instrument maker and cutler. He handed the business over to his son William Salt", "psg_id": "16428518" }, { "title": "Ingredient branding", "text": "Ingredient branding In marketing, ingredient-branding is creating a brand for an ingredient or component of a product, to project the high quality or performance of the ingredient. Ingredient-branding takes a special position in marketing, as it cannot be clearly allocated to either industrial or consumer goods marketing. On the one hand, the consumer is the end-user of the ingredient, but at the same time is not part of the buying decision for the component, as this is up to the producer of the end product. On the other hand the producer will only decide on the usage of the ingredient", "psg_id": "16918760" }, { "title": "Active transport", "text": "into the cell by the sodium-potassium pump. Active transport often takes place in the internal lining of the small intestine. Plants need to absorb mineral salts from the soil or other sources, but these salts exist in very dilute solution. Active transport enables these cells to take up salts from this dilute solution against the direction of the concentration gradient. For example, the molecules chlorine (Cl^-) and nitrate NO3- exist in the cytosol of plant cells, and need to be transported into the vacuole. While the vacuole has channels for these ions, transportation of them is against the concentration gradient,", "psg_id": "1287547" }, { "title": "The Third Ingredient", "text": "beef rib in much the same role as the stone in \"Stone Soup\". The Third Ingredient \"The Third Ingredient\" is a short story by O. Henry, notable for its ironic take on the \"Stone Soup\" theme. The story was originally published in 1908 in \"Everybody's Magazine\" with illustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele. The next year it was included in O. Henry's collection \"Options\". As reported by O. Henry's good friend and biographer C. Alphonso Smith, \"The Third Ingredient\" was inspired by a real experience: ... in one of his first months in New York he was living in very humble", "psg_id": "16290438" }, { "title": "The Third Ingredient", "text": "The Third Ingredient \"The Third Ingredient\" is a short story by O. Henry, notable for its ironic take on the \"Stone Soup\" theme. The story was originally published in 1908 in \"Everybody's Magazine\" with illustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele. The next year it was included in O. Henry's collection \"Options\". As reported by O. Henry's good friend and biographer C. Alphonso Smith, \"The Third Ingredient\" was inspired by a real experience: ... in one of his first months in New York he was living in very humble lodgings and one evening found him without funds. He became so hungry that", "psg_id": "16290434" }, { "title": "Ingredient", "text": "combines with other substances), whereas the natural products present in living beings were not added by any human agency but rather occurred naturally (\"a plant doesn't have ingredients\"). Thus all ingredients are constituents, but not all constituents are ingredients. An artificial ingredient usually refers to an ingredient which is artificial or man-made, such as: Ingredient An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial products contain secret ingredients that are purported to make them better than competing", "psg_id": "6041862" }, { "title": "Gold salts", "text": "with moderate success, the skin discoloration is considered permanent. Other side effects of gold salts include kidney damage, itching rash, and ulcerations of the mouth, tongue, and pharynx. Approximately 35% of patients discontinue the use of gold salts because of these side effects. Kidney function must be monitored continuously while taking gold salts. Gold salts Gold salts are ionic chemical compounds of gold. The term, a misnomer, is a synonym for the gold compounds used in medicine. \"Chrysotherapy\" and \"aurotherapy\" are the applications of gold compounds to medicine. Contemporary research on the effect of gold salts treatment began in 1935,", "psg_id": "7135759" }, { "title": "Sodium salts", "text": "disodium salt of cromolyn is also used as drug. Most of these salts are sodium salts of organic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids. Herbicides are often used as sodium salts for the reasons named above. One example is the sodium salt of methylflupyrsulfuron (CAS-No. 144740-54-5). Sodium salts of long chain sulfonic acids (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate) are often included in toothpaste and shampoo. The sodium salts of fatty acids may serve as soaps and can therefore be called sodium soaps. Sodium salts of certain aromatic sulfonic acids - particularly naphthalenesulfonic acid - are used in the preparation of azo dyes.", "psg_id": "19715433" }, { "title": "Ingredient branding", "text": "end product manufacturer purchases components from two suppliers. Results show that the reason that there is seldom supplier providing a cooperative advertising program to his manufacturer is that his unit profit margin is too low. They also show that some suppliers could offer their common manufacturer a cooperative advertising program cooperatively. Co-branding Ingredient branding In marketing, ingredient-branding is creating a brand for an ingredient or component of a product, to project the high quality or performance of the ingredient. Ingredient-branding takes a special position in marketing, as it cannot be clearly allocated to either industrial or consumer goods marketing. On", "psg_id": "16918762" }, { "title": "Andrews Liver Salts", "text": "GlaxoSmithKline. Andrews Liver Salts Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints. It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed, creating effervescence, before being swallowed. The powder contains sugar; two antacids, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid; and a laxative, magnesium sulphate. The product is similar to Eno's salts and Kruschen salts, and a mild form of Epsom salts. The term \"liver salts\" or \"health salts\" is typically used for a laxative. Andrews Liver Salts was first sold from 1894, by William Henry Scott and William Murdoch Turner. Their business in the", "psg_id": "18796640" }, { "title": "Andrews Liver Salts", "text": "Andrews Liver Salts Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints. It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed, creating effervescence, before being swallowed. The powder contains sugar; two antacids, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid; and a laxative, magnesium sulphate. The product is similar to Eno's salts and Kruschen salts, and a mild form of Epsom salts. The term \"liver salts\" or \"health salts\" is typically used for a laxative. Andrews Liver Salts was first sold from 1894, by William Henry Scott and William Murdoch Turner. Their business in the north-east", "psg_id": "18796638" }, { "title": "Smelling of Roses", "text": "life with her (unheard) partner Kevin is a recurring topic. Typically of Brett, intergenerational female relationships were the unifying theme of the series: Kate has just returned to England after a long spell working abroad during which she has left her daughter to be brought up by Rosie. The format of the show allowed different, and usually difficult, clients to appear in each episode. Smelling of Roses Smelling of Roses was a BBC Radio 4 comedy series starring Prunella Scales and written by Simon Brett. There were four series, each of six episodes, broadcast from 2000 to 2003. The series", "psg_id": "6041031" }, { "title": "Salts Mill", "text": "it was sold to Jonathan Silver, who began a long renovation scheme. The spellings \"Salts Mill\" and \"Salt's Mill\" (that is, with and without an apostrophe) are both commonly used. The former is used consistently by the Salts Mill website and the Saltaire Village website; the latter by \"Visit Bradford\" from the official Bradford Tourist Information service. Both versions are used in the UNESCO World Heritage documentation. http://www.saltaire.org.uk/salts-mill http://roberts-park.org/saltaire-history-timeline-1858-1892/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/work/england/bradford/article_1.shtml Salts Mill Salts Mill (sometimes spelled Salt's Mill) is a former textile mill, now an art gallery, shopping centre, and restaurant complex in Saltaire, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was", "psg_id": "5242397" }, { "title": "Gold salts", "text": "not salts, but are examples of metal thiolate complexes. Investigation of medical applications of gold salts began at the end of the 19th century, when gold cyanide demonstrated efficacy in treating \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\" in vitro. The use of injected gold salts is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis. Its uses have diminished with the advent of newer compounds such as methotrexate and because of numerous side effects. The efficacy of orally administered gold is more limited than injecting the gold compounds. The mechanism by which gold drugs affect arthritis is unknown. Gold salts for rheumatoid arthritis are administered by intramuscular injection but", "psg_id": "7135756" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "The Main Ingredient (band) The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song \"Everybody Plays the Fool\". The group was formed in Harlem, New York City in 1964 as a trio called the Poets, composed of lead singer Donald McPherson, Luther Simmons, Jr., and Panama-born Tony Silvester. They made their first recordings for Leiber & Stoller's Red Bird label, but soon changed their name to the Insiders and signed with RCA Records. In 1968, after a couple of singles, they changed their name once again, this time permanently, to The Main Ingredient.", "psg_id": "4688933" }, { "title": "Smelling of Roses", "text": "Smelling of Roses Smelling of Roses was a BBC Radio 4 comedy series starring Prunella Scales and written by Simon Brett. There were four series, each of six episodes, broadcast from 2000 to 2003. The series was produced and directed by Maria Esposito. Scales stars as Rosie Burns, manager of her own event management business in Brighton, \"In Any Event\". The series also stars Arabella Weir as Rosie's daughter Kate, Rebecca Callard as Kate's daughter Jo, Duncan Preston as Bob, the company accountant, harbouring unrequited passion for Rosie, and Annette Badland as Tess, the remaining member of staff, whose love", "psg_id": "6041030" }, { "title": "Salts F.C.", "text": "home stadium of the fictional Barnstoneworth United in the TV programme Ripping Yarns. Salts F.C. Salts Football Club (sometimes shown with (Saltaire) after Salts) is a football club based in Saltaire, West Yorkshire. They are currently members of the and play at the Salts Sports Association ground. The club was formed in 1923 and entered a team in the Bradford Industrial League. They remained in this league until withdrawing towards the end of the 1930-1 season. For 1931-2 a team was admitted to the Bradford Combination League, and one year later a move was made to the Bradford Amateur League.", "psg_id": "18588651" }, { "title": "Salts F.C.", "text": "Salts F.C. Salts Football Club (sometimes shown with (Saltaire) after Salts) is a football club based in Saltaire, West Yorkshire. They are currently members of the and play at the Salts Sports Association ground. The club was formed in 1923 and entered a team in the Bradford Industrial League. They remained in this league until withdrawing towards the end of the 1930-1 season. For 1931-2 a team was admitted to the Bradford Combination League, and one year later a move was made to the Bradford Amateur League. Following their policy of building an outstanding sports club the decision was made", "psg_id": "18588647" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "Bath salts Bath salts are water-soluble, pulverised minerals that are added to water to be used for bathing. They are said to improve cleaning, enhance the enjoyment of bathing, and serve as a vehicle for cosmetic agents. Bath salts have been developed which mimic the properties of natural mineral baths or hot springs. Some bath salts contain glycerine so the product will act as an emollient, humectant or lubricant. Fragrances and colors are often added to bath salts; the fragrances are used to increase users' enjoyment of the bathing experience. Substances often labeled as bath salts include magnesium sulfate (Epsom", "psg_id": "8834572" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "attempt to skirt the Federal Analog Act, which forbids selling drugs that are substantially similar to drugs already classified for human use. Bath salts (drug) \"Bath salts\" (also \"psychoactive bath salts\", \"PABS\", or in the United Kingdom monkey dust) is a term used to describe several recreational designer drugs. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were disguised as bath salts. The white powder, granules, or crystals often resemble bath salts such as Epsom salts, but differ chemically. The drug's packaging often states \"not for human consumption\" in an attempt to circumvent drug prohibition laws. Recreational drugs have", "psg_id": "16612631" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "Bath salts (drug) \"Bath salts\" (also \"psychoactive bath salts\", \"PABS\", or in the United Kingdom monkey dust) is a term used to describe several recreational designer drugs. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were disguised as bath salts. The white powder, granules, or crystals often resemble bath salts such as Epsom salts, but differ chemically. The drug's packaging often states \"not for human consumption\" in an attempt to circumvent drug prohibition laws. Recreational drugs have also been disguised as plant food, hookah cleaner and other products. Synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone, which are chemically similar to cathinone,", "psg_id": "16612621" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "products for children to produce their own carbonated beverages. To evade illegal drug laws, some companies sell a number of powdered recreational designer drugs in packages labelled \"bath salts\" . The name derives from instances in which the drugs were sold disguised as true bath salts, with the package claiming that the chemical was intended for use during bathing. The white powder, granules, or crystals often resemble true bath salts such as Epsom salts, but are very different chemically. The drugs' packaging often states \"not for human consumption\" in an attempt to circumvent drug prohibition laws. These fake bath salts", "psg_id": "8834578" }, { "title": "Glyphosate", "text": "the counterion. The active ingredient of the Monsanto herbicides is the isopropylamine salt of glyphosate. Another important ingredient in some formulations is the surfactant polyethoxylated tallow amine. Some brands include more than one salt. Some companies report their product as acid equivalent (ae) of glyphosate acid, or some report it as active ingredient (ai) of glyphosate plus the salt, and others report both. To compare performance of different formulations, knowledge of how the products were formulated is needed. Given that different salts have different weights, the acid equivalent is a more accurate method of expressing and comparing concentrations. Adjuvant loading", "psg_id": "2007093" }, { "title": "Secret ingredient", "text": "the secret are usually required to sign non-disclosure agreements. Secret ingredient A secret ingredient is a component of a product that is closely guarded from public disclosure for competitive advantage. Sometimes the ingredient makes a noticeable difference in the way a product performs, looks or tastes; other times it is used for advertising puffery. Companies can go to elaborate lengths to maintain secrecy, repackaging ingredients in one location, partially mixing them in another and relabeling them for shipment to a third, and so on. Secret ingredients are normally not patented because that would result in publication, but they are protected", "psg_id": "5852864" }, { "title": "Secret ingredient", "text": "Secret ingredient A secret ingredient is a component of a product that is closely guarded from public disclosure for competitive advantage. Sometimes the ingredient makes a noticeable difference in the way a product performs, looks or tastes; other times it is used for advertising puffery. Companies can go to elaborate lengths to maintain secrecy, repackaging ingredients in one location, partially mixing them in another and relabeling them for shipment to a third, and so on. Secret ingredients are normally not patented because that would result in publication, but they are protected by trade secret laws. Employees who need access to", "psg_id": "5852863" }, { "title": "Vital ingredient", "text": "on the menu. Each store utilises an American style counter service format to assemble meal orders from individual ingredients within view of the customers. The company claims their packaging is 100% recycled or recyclable. Vital ingredient Vital Ingredient is a UK company which operates a chain of made-to-order salad and soup bars in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. The company was founded by Alex Heynes, with the first Vital Ingredient store opening in Soho in 2001. It expanded to 5 stores by 2008. From 2011 to 2015 the company tripled its number of outlets after the", "psg_id": "17012414" }, { "title": "Salts F.C.", "text": "members of the Yorkshire Football League from 1955 to 1965. Salts were promoted to Division 1 at the first attempt under former Tottenham player Ray White, Salts also won the League Cup and the West Riding County Cup in the 1955-56 season, they also reached the 3rd round (last 16) of the FA Amateur Cup, losing to West Auckland Town. In 1956-57, a record attendance of over 5000 at Hirst Lane watched a league match v Selby Town. In 1957-58, Mike Hellawell played for Salts before joining Birmingham City, he later played for England. Salts again won the League Cup,", "psg_id": "18588649" }, { "title": "Gold salts", "text": "Gold salts Gold salts are ionic chemical compounds of gold. The term, a misnomer, is a synonym for the gold compounds used in medicine. \"Chrysotherapy\" and \"aurotherapy\" are the applications of gold compounds to medicine. Contemporary research on the effect of gold salts treatment began in 1935, primarily to reduce inflammation and to slow disease progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The use of gold compounds has decreased since the 1980s because of numerous side effects and monitoring requirements, limited efficacy, and very slow onset of action. Most chemical compounds of gold, including some of the drugs discussed below, are", "psg_id": "7135755" }, { "title": "Vital ingredient", "text": "Vital ingredient Vital Ingredient is a UK company which operates a chain of made-to-order salad and soup bars in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. The company was founded by Alex Heynes, with the first Vital Ingredient store opening in Soho in 2001. It expanded to 5 stores by 2008. From 2011 to 2015 the company tripled its number of outlets after the company took on some equity investment from property entrepreneur Paul Oberschneider and in 2015 opened its 17th outlet on Artillery Row in Victoria. In early 2015 Paolo Peretti was appointed managing director with 2015", "psg_id": "17012412" }, { "title": "Sodium salts", "text": "Sodium salts Sodium salt are salt composed of sodium cation and the conjugate base anion of some inorganic or organic acid. They can be formed by the neutralization of the acid with sodium hydroxide. Sodium salts can be categorized into: In pharmaceutical technology acidic pharmaceutical substances are often converted into sodium salts, because they are more stable, more soluble or membrane-permeable than the drug itself. Example of such sodium salts are (selection): Bispyribac, bithionol, bosentan, brequinar, bromfenac, Cefmenoxime, ceftiofur, citicoline, diclofenac , Floxacillin, fosinopril, naproxen, Netobimin, ozagrel, pantoprazole, pemetrexed, sitamaquin, sitaxentan, sulfamiderazin, sulfapyridine, sulfaquinoxaline, sulfathiazole, sulfazecin, thiamylal and mesna. The", "psg_id": "19715432" }, { "title": "Ingredient branding", "text": "- or at least take it into account in the communication policy - if the image of this ingredient will have an effect on the consumer, meaning a positive influence on his or her buying decision. Cooperative advertising can be used to stimulate the end product manufacturer to advertise the ingredient, though it is seldom done. While \"Intel Inside\" has success with this large cooperative advertising program, there are few cooperative advertising program offered by other ingredient suppliers. To investigate this question, Juan Zhang and his co-authors introduced a dynamic cooperative advertising model in an assemble supply chain where the", "psg_id": "16918761" }, { "title": "The Thirteen Problems", "text": "next full moon, Mrs Pritchard was found dead in her bed, her smelling salts beside her, a faint smell of gas in the room and a geranium on the wallpaper turned blue. There was gossip following the death and an exhumation, but no clear result. Moreover, Zarida had disappeared and no one could properly trace how Mrs Pritchard had come to hear of her. Once again Miss Marple has the solution. Having once seen a gardener mixing potassium cyanide with water to kill wasps, she was struck by how closely the solution resembled smelling salts. If such a solution had", "psg_id": "8158457" }, { "title": "Ingredient-flavor network", "text": "Ingredient-flavor network Ingredient-flavor networks are networks describing the sharing of flavor compounds of culinary ingredients. In the bipartite form, an ingredient-flavor network consist of two different types of nodes: the ingredients used in the recipes and the flavor compounds that contributes to the flavor of each ingredients. The links connecting different types of nodes are undirected, represent certain compound occur in each ingredients. The ingredient-flavor network can also be projected in the ingredient or compound space where nodes are ingredients or compounds, links represents the sharing of the same compounds to different ingredients or the coexistence in the same ingredient", "psg_id": "18407826" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "with new lead singer Carlton Blount; this line-up recorded \"Pure Magic\" in 2001. Tony Silvester died after a six-year struggle with multiple myeloma on November 26, 2006, at the age of 65, and original member Luther Simmons retired shortly thereafter. Cuba Gooding Sr. was found dead in his car on April 20, 2017. The current line-up of the group consists of Jerome Jackson, and Stanley Alston. The Main Ingredient (band) The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song \"Everybody Plays the Fool\". The group was formed in Harlem, New York City", "psg_id": "4688939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Ingredient-flavor network", "text": "They concluded that the Medieval cuisine tend to share more compounds than the cuisine today. Ingredient-flavor network Ingredient-flavor networks are networks describing the sharing of flavor compounds of culinary ingredients. In the bipartite form, an ingredient-flavor network consist of two different types of nodes: the ingredients used in the recipes and the flavor compounds that contributes to the flavor of each ingredients. The links connecting different types of nodes are undirected, represent certain compound occur in each ingredients. The ingredient-flavor network can also be projected in the ingredient or compound space where nodes are ingredients or compounds, links represents the", "psg_id": "18407830" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "In the US, the number of calls to poison centers concerning \"bath salts\" rose from 304 in 2010 to 6,138 in 2011, according to the American Association of Poison Control Centers. Calls related to bath salts then began to decrease; by 2015, the number had declined to 522. Pharmacologically, bath salts usually contain a cathinone, typically methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), methylone or mephedrone; however, the chemical composition varies widely and products labeled with the same name may also contain derivatives of pyrovalerone or pipradrol. In Europe the main synthetic cathinone is mephedrone, whereas in the US MDPV is more common. Very little", "psg_id": "16612624" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "is known about how bath salts interact with the brain and how they are metabolised by the body. Scientists are inclined to believe that bath salts have a powerful addictive potential and can increase users' tolerance. They are similar to amphetamines in that they cause stimulant effects by increasing the concentration of monoamines such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in synapses. They are generally less able to cross the blood brain barrier than amphetamines due to the presence of a beta-keto group that increases the compound's polarity. Bath salts can be orally ingested, snorted, smoked, or injected. Injection is especially", "psg_id": "16612625" }, { "title": "Salts F.C.", "text": "but were knocked out of the Amateur Cup, losing 10-0 to Corinthian Casuals in the 2nd round. Former Bradford City player Dick Conroy took over as manager but Salts were relegated back to Division 2, they did reach the 3rd round again in the Amateur Cup, losing to Briggs Sports from London. In 1965, Salts joined the West Yorkshire League, later returning to the West Riding County Amateur League. In 1988, Salts were the first ever opposition for newly formed Bradford Park Avenue, at Park Avenue's first home at Manningham Mills . Their Hirst Lane ground was used as the", "psg_id": "18588650" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "are mainly sold in shops selling drug paraphernalia such as head shops. In 2018, a study of 483 children commissioned by the National Institute for Health Research and published in The BMJ, found that bath oils used to help treat atopic eczema in children offered \"no evidence of clinical benefit\". Bath salts Bath salts are water-soluble, pulverised minerals that are added to water to be used for bathing. They are said to improve cleaning, enhance the enjoyment of bathing, and serve as a vehicle for cosmetic agents. Bath salts have been developed which mimic the properties of natural mineral baths", "psg_id": "8834579" }, { "title": "Zest (ingredient)", "text": "Zest (ingredient) Zest is a food ingredient that is prepared by scraping or cutting from the outer, colorful skin of unwaxed citrus fruits such as lemon, orange, citron, and lime. Zest is used to add flavor to foods. In terms of fruit anatomy, the zest is obtained from the flavedo (exocarp) which is also referred to as zest. The flavedo and white pith (albedo) of a citrus fruit together makes up its peel. The amounts of both flavedo and pith are variable among citrus fruits, and may be adjusted by the manner in which they are prepared. Citrus peel may", "psg_id": "7401005" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "illegal compounds. To avoid being controlled by the Medicines Act, designer drugs such as mephedrone have been described as \"bath salts\", or other misnomers such as \"plant food\" despite the compounds having no history of being used for these purposes. In July 2012, US federal drug policy was amended to ban the drugs commonly found in bath salts. Prior to that, bath salts were illegal in at least 41 states. Prior to the compounds being made illegal, mephedrone, methylone, and MDPV were marketed as bath salts. The \"bath salt\" name and labels that say \"not for human consumption\" are an", "psg_id": "16612630" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "Brooke from Birmingham General Hospital approached Salts to see if it could make collection devices similar to the ones he had seen produced in the US. When requests to the American manufacturer for a supply or licensing agreement failed Salts decided to manufacture a limited range of handmade \"collection\" bags. Although manufacturing the bags was not very profitable, Salts looked to improve the lifestyle of stoma patients, which led to the research and development of an entire range of stoma care products. Today Salts functions with a head office and distribution centre in Birmingham and three Salt family brothers playing", "psg_id": "16428517" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "ill-advised as these products rarely list ingredients, let alone dosage. Bath salts are detrimental to human health and can cause erratic behaviour, hallucinations, and delusions. Bath salts are often consumed concurrently with alcohol. A 2015 study has investigated the interrelation between mephedrone and alcohol, focusing on psychostimulant and rewarding effects. It showed that alcohol, at low (non-stimulant) doses, significantly enhances the psychostimulant effects of mephedrone. This effect is mediated by an increase in synaptic dopamine, as haloperidol, but not ketanserin, was capable of blocking the potentiation by alcohol. Bath salts user have reported symptoms that include headache, heart palpitations, nausea,", "psg_id": "16612626" }, { "title": "Ingredient-flavor network", "text": "of different compounds. In 2011, Yong-Yeol Ahn, Sebastian E. Ahnert, James P. Bagrow and Albert-László Barabási investigated the ingredient-flavor networks of North American, Latin American, Western European, Southern European and East Asian cuisines. Based on culinary repository epicurious.com, allrecipes.com and menupan.com, 56,498 recipes has been included in the survey. The efforts to apply network analysis on foods also occurred in the work of Kinouchi and Chun-Yuen Teng, with the former examined the relationship between ingredients and recipes, and the latter derived the ingredient-ingredient networks of both compliments and substitutions. Yet Ahn's ingredient-flavor network was constructed based on the molecular level", "psg_id": "18407827" }, { "title": "Gold salts", "text": "on a regular basis over a long period of time. Excessive intake of gold salts while undergoing chrysotherapy results – through complex redox processes – in the saturation by relatively stable gold compounds of skin tissue and organs (as well as teeth and ocular tissue in extreme cases) in a condition known as chrysiasis. This condition is similar to argyria, which is caused by exposure to silver salts and colloidal silver. Chrysiasis can ultimately lead to acute renal failure (such as tubular necrosis, nephrosis, glomerulitis ), severe heart conditions, and hematologic complications (leukopenia, anemia). While some effects can be healed", "psg_id": "7135758" }, { "title": "Zest (ingredient)", "text": "fruit with a knife. The fungicide enilconazole (commonly known as Imazalil) is a known carcinogen widely used to grow citrus crops. An exposure standard governing the outer skin of a citrus fruit would likely differ from an exposure standard governing the fruit pulp. Depending on the chemical present and the degree of concern, a consumer might wish to wash or roughly scrub an item of citrus fruit prior to zesting the peel. Zest (ingredient) Zest is a food ingredient that is prepared by scraping or cutting from the outer, colorful skin of unwaxed citrus fruits such as lemon, orange, citron,", "psg_id": "7401009" }, { "title": "Gold salts", "text": "can also be administered orally (although the efficacy is low). Regular urine tests to check for protein, indicating kidney damage, and blood tests are required. A 1997 review (Suarez-Almazor ME et al\".\") reports that treatment with intramuscular gold (parenteral gold) reduces disease activity and joint inflammation. Gold salts taken by mouth are less effective than by injection. Three to six months are often required before gold treatment noticeably improves symptoms. A noticeable side-effect of gold-based therapy is skin discoloration, in shades of mauve to a purplish dark grey when exposed to sunlight. Skin discoloration occurs when gold salts are taken", "psg_id": "7135757" }, { "title": "Ethylenediamine", "text": "ketones. Because of its bifunctional nature, having two amines, it readily forms heterocycles such as imidazolidines. A most prominent derivative of ethylenediamine is the chelating agent EDTA, which is derived from ethylenediamine via a Strecker synthesis involving cyanide and formaldehyde. Hydroxyethylethylenediamine is another commercially significant chelating agent. Numerous bio-active compounds and drugs contain the N-CH-CH-N linkage, including some antihistamines. Salts of ethylenebisdithiocarbamate are commercially significant fungicides under the brand names Maneb, Mancozeb, Zineb, and Metiram. Some imidazoline-containing fungicides are derived from ethylenediamine. Ethylenediamine is an ingredient in the common bronchodilator drug aminophylline, where it serves to solubilize the active ingredient", "psg_id": "6280511" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "soap, even though the soap is coming off faster, because the soap remains soluble. High concentrations of salts increase the density of the water and increase buoyancy, which makes the body feel lighter in the bath. Very high concentrations of salts in water are used in many isolation tank therapies. Isolation tanks are special baths with enclosures which block out all light. Researchers have also studied their use in treating arthritis. Bath fizzies are material products designed to effervesce in bathwater. They come in the form of amorphous grains of homogeneous mixture, packaged in a box, jar, or envelope; single-use", "psg_id": "8834576" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "product being called \"bath beads\" or \"bath oil beads\"), foaming agents, and effervescent agents. Bath salts may be packaged for sale in boxes or bags. Their appearance is often considered attractive or appealing, and they may be sold in transparent containers, showing off, for example, the needlelike appearance of sodium sesquicarbonate crystals. The earliest systematic exposition of the different kinds of salts, their uses, and methods of extraction was published in China around 2700 BCE. Hippocrates encouraged his fellow healers to make use of salt water to heal various ailments by immersing their patients in sea water. The ancient Greeks", "psg_id": "8834574" }, { "title": "Salts Mill", "text": "Salts Mill Salts Mill (sometimes spelled Salt's Mill) is a former textile mill, now an art gallery, shopping centre, and restaurant complex in Saltaire, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was built by Sir Titus Salt in 1853, and the present-day 1853 Gallery takes its name from the date of the building which houses it. The mill has many paintings by the local artist David Hockney on display and also provides offices for Pace plc. The Mill and surrounding town of Saltaire was financed and built by the 19th century industrialist and philanthropist Sir Titus Salt after he observed other textile", "psg_id": "5242395" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album)", "text": "1998. Source: Rap Sample FAQ In the House Carmel City I Get Physical Sun Won't Come Out I Got a Love Escape The Main Ingredient Worldwide All the Places Tell Me Take You There Searching Check It Out In the Flesh It's on You Get on the Mic The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album) The Main Ingredient is the second album by Pete Rock & CL Smooth, released on November 8, 1994. It would become their last album together. Characterized by sultry soul and jazz samples, \"The Main Ingredient\" saw a more polished sound than the duo’s", "psg_id": "7064189" }, { "title": "Bismuth subsalicylate", "text": "common cause of \"traveler's diarrhea.\" Organobismuth compounds have historically been used in growth media for selective isolation of microorganisms. Such salts have been shown to inhibit proliferation of \"Helicobacter pylori\", other enteric bacteria, and some fungi. Bismuth subsalicylate is the only active ingredient in an over-the-counter drug that can leave a shiny metal oxide slag behind after being completely burnt with a blow torch. While bismuth salts were in use in Europe by the late 1700s, the combination of bismuth subsalicylate and zinc salts for astringency with salol (phenyl salicilate) appears to have begun in the US in the early", "psg_id": "3630977" }, { "title": "The Third Ingredient", "text": "calf. The girl was a feather curler and, during the meal, she explained her work and showed him the peculiar kind of dull blade which was used in it. A few days later he rapped at her door to ask her to a more substantial dinner, but he found that she had gone and left no address. It is possible that O. Henry arrived at his final composition independently of the Stone Soup tradition. Unlike many other examples, it does not involve an element of trickery. Instead, the emphasis is on companionship: it may be argued that the \"third ingredient\"", "psg_id": "16290436" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "Salts Healthcare Ltd Salts Healthcare has a network of customer care centres that provide home delivery of all stoma and incontinence products. These centres also provide advisors and stoma care nurses to support their prescription customers. Salts Techstep provides a service through education and manufacturing of innovative lower limb orthoses. Brothers John and William Salt started out as apprentice locksmiths in Wolverhampton in the early 1700s. Using the skills gained from his apprenticeship, John Salt became a well established surgeons' instrument maker and cutler. He handed the business over to his son William Salt in 1755 who had been learning", "psg_id": "16428512" }, { "title": "Bath salts (drug)", "text": "chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Distributors may disguise the drug as everyday substances such as fertilizer or insect repellent. Little is known about how many people use bath salts. In the UK, mephedrone, commonly known as MCAT, is the fourth most commonly used illicit drug among nightclub goers after cannabis, MDMA and cocaine. Based on reports to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, use of bath salts in the US is thought to have increased significantly between 2010 and 2011. The increase in use is thought to result from their widespread availability, undetectability on many drug tests, and", "psg_id": "16612628" }, { "title": "Unique Ingredient Identifier", "text": "plane. When a molecular structure is not available (e.g., botanicals), the UNII is defined by descriptive information. The procedures and management of the SRS is provided by the SRS Board which includes experts from both FDA and the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP). Unique Ingredient Identifier The Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) is a non-proprietary, free, unique, unambiguous, non-semantic, alphanumeric identifier linked to a substance's molecular structure or descriptive information by the Substance Registration System (SRS) of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The SRS is used to generate permanent, unique identifiers for substances in regulated", "psg_id": "14885608" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Unique Ingredient Identifier", "text": "Unique Ingredient Identifier The Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) is a non-proprietary, free, unique, unambiguous, non-semantic, alphanumeric identifier linked to a substance's molecular structure or descriptive information by the Substance Registration System (SRS) of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The SRS is used to generate permanent, unique identifiers for substances in regulated products, such as ingredients in drug and biologic products. The SRS uses molecular structure and descriptive information to define a substance and generate the UNII. The primary means for defining a substance is by its molecular structure as represented on a two-dimensional", "psg_id": "14885607" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album)", "text": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album) The Main Ingredient is the second album by Pete Rock & CL Smooth, released on November 8, 1994. It would become their last album together. Characterized by sultry soul and jazz samples, \"The Main Ingredient\" saw a more polished sound than the duo’s debut, building on the praise that they had already garnered. The album is notable for its snappy, crispy drums and extensive use of vocal scratches, usually from songs by Biz Markie. Although missing a centerpiece on the scale of \"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)\", the album contains some", "psg_id": "7064185" }, { "title": "Vital ingredient", "text": "being a record year for both sales and profit. In 2011 Vital Ingredient secured £2.75 million in funding from Santander Corporate & Commercial’s Breakthrough programme. The company's annual turnover has since doubled to £12 million. In April 2016 the chain underwent a £12m management buyout led by Alex Heynes, which was backed by private equity house LDC. The chain also secured £4 million in growth capital from Santander as they look to grow to over 40 stores Vital Ingredient primarily markets its own range of tossed salads and soups made on site. Juices, smoothies and hot breakfasts are also included", "psg_id": "17012413" }, { "title": "Bath salts", "text": "continued this, and in 1753 English author and physician Charles Russel published \"The Uses of Sea Water\". Some bath salts such as phosphates have a detergent action that softens calloused skin and aids in exfoliation (cleaning off dead skin cells). Some bath salts act as water softeners and change the way soap rinses. Some confusion may arise for bathers after their first experience in a bath with soft water. Soap does not lather well with hard water and can leave a sticky feeling. Soft water lathers better than hard water but feels slippery for a longer time during rinsing of", "psg_id": "8834575" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "psg_id": "18948032" }, { "title": "Dequalinium", "text": "chain. Dequalinium salts may be used to treat malaria. As dequalinium chloride, it can be used in lozenges to cure sore throats however while this is effective in vitro, it is not effective in cases of streptococci infections Dequalinium Dequalinium is a quaternary ammonium cation and bolaamphiphile commonly available as the dichloride salt. The bromide, iodide, acetate, and undecenoate salts are known as well. Dequalinium chloride is the active ingredient of several medications: \"Dequadin\" an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is a topical bacteriostat. It is used in wound dressings and mouth infections and may also have antifungal action. It may", "psg_id": "10760700" }, { "title": "Epsom Salts Monorail", "text": "however, is inside the Death Valley National Park and accessible via the Fort Irwin Army Base near Tecopa. The sidings of the Trona Railway can be reached by an unsurfaced track from California Highway 178. If carriages are parked on the sidings, these are easy to spot. There are some concrete foundations and ruins of houses in the area. Epsom Salts Monorail The Epsom Salts Monorail or Magnesium Monorail was a short-lived Lartigue Monorail in San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It was built to carry epsomite (hydrated magnesium sulphate) from a deposit in the Owlshead Mountains to", "psg_id": "18923776" }, { "title": "Cosmetic Ingredient Review", "text": "Cosmetic Ingredient Review The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), based in Washington, D.C., assesses and reviews the safety of ingredients in cosmetics and publishes the results in peer-reviewed scientific literature. The company was established in 1976 by the Personal Care Products Council (then called the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association), with support of the Food and Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America. In 2013, Dr. F. Alan Andersen, the CIR’s director, said that its annual budget \"is not a matter of public record\". The CIR does not file Form 990s, which show annual revenues and expenses. Overall funding for", "psg_id": "9913291" }, { "title": "Food labelling in Canada", "text": "mineral nutrients and derivatives or salts, which may be shown at the end of the ingredient list in any order\". The \"Food and Drug Regulations Act\" also ensures that \"ingredients appear on labels in decreasing order of proportion\". Common allergens such as gluten, peanuts, and dairy must be called out below the ingredient list. On February 16, 2011, the \"Food and Drug Regulations Act\" was passed, requiring enhanced labelling requirements for food allergen, gluten sources, and sulphites, beginning on August 4, 2012. When an allergen is not a listed ingredient but is processed in the same facility so that contamination", "psg_id": "17669609" }, { "title": "Alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone", "text": "of the relevant act. It is encompassed by those provisions, and therefore has been illegal for many years in New South Wales. The legislative action followed the death of two individuals from using it; one jumping off a balcony, another having a heart attack after a state of delirium. α-PVP is banned in Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom, Turkey, Norway, as well as the Czech Republic. α-PVP is sometimes the active ingredient in recreational drugs sold as \"bath salts\". It may also be distinguished from \"bath salts\" and sold under a", "psg_id": "13786668" }, { "title": "Tannic acid", "text": "mustard gas, or lewisite. After the war this use was abandoned due to the development of more modern treatment regimens. Tannic acid is still used in pharmaceutical applications to produce albumin tannate which is used as an antidiarrheal agent. Tannic acid is also used to produce tannate salts of certain antihistamine and antitussive products to impart increased stability or slow release properties to the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Further to this, tannic acid is the principle but perhaps minimally effective ingredient in antiallergen sprays. Tannins have also been reported to exert many physiological effects, such as to accelerate blood clotting, reduce", "psg_id": "3206872" }, { "title": "Zinc bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate)", "text": "is used as an additive ingredient in industrial adhesives, caulking, and paint. It also serves as a bird and mammal repellent on outdoor ornamental items. The compound is a prototypical zinc dithiocarbamate, a broad class of coordination complexes with the formulae Zn(RNCS), where R can be widely varied. Such compounds are produced by first treating a secondary amine with carbon disulfide to give the dithiocarbamate (RNCS), which is then treated with zinc salts, as illustrated with dimethyldithiocarbamate: Annually, approximately 1.9 million pounds of the active ziram ingredient are used. Ziram is often sold in powder or granule form. Compounds of", "psg_id": "16861239" }, { "title": "Girl in the News", "text": "quite closely rather than bringing forth original ideas of his own. I felt he was not at all interested in \"The Girl in the News\", which I think was a pallid job. The chief obstacle was Carol's stage background - the couldn't really believe in the screenwriter. He needed close collaboration with a writer. The Radio Times called it a \"workmanlike if rather transparent murder mystery\"; whereas The New York Times wrote, \"bring out the smelling salts, folks. Another spellbinding English thriller has come to town!\" and Allmovie said, \"this early Carol Reed effort tended to be dismissed or ignored", "psg_id": "14582584" }, { "title": "Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar", "text": "Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar, or TCBS agar, is a type of selective agar culture plate that is used in microbiology laboratories to isolate \"Vibrio\" species. TCBS agar is highly selective for the isolation of \"V. cholerae\" and \"V. parahaemolyticus\" as well as other \"Vibrio\" species. TCBS agar contains high concentrations of sodium thiosulfate and sodium citrate to inhibit the growth of \"Enterobacteriaceae\". Inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria is achieved by the incorporation of ox gall, which is a naturally occurring substance containing a mixture of bile salts and sodium cholate, a pure bile salt. Sodium thiosulfate also serves as", "psg_id": "14224489" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Epsom Salts Monorail", "text": "Epsom Salts Monorail The Epsom Salts Monorail or Magnesium Monorail was a short-lived Lartigue Monorail in San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It was built to carry epsomite (hydrated magnesium sulphate) from a deposit in the Owlshead Mountains to a siding of the Trona Railway. It ran nearly due east from Trona, for a distance of about . The monorail was opened in 1924 and closed in June 1926. Thomas Wright, a florist from Los Angeles, set-up a camp in Crystal Hills Wash in 1918 and prepared an area for salt mining, where he had previously found some", "psg_id": "18923768" }, { "title": "Cosmetic Ingredient Review", "text": "phthalates, DEHP, DBP, and BBP, in children's toy and child care articles. Some phthalates were restricted in children's toys sold in California starting in 2009. As of 2013, the European Union bans nearly 1,400 chemicals from personal care products because they are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction. In the United States, CIR has found only eleven chemicals to be \"unsafe for use in cosmetics\". Cosmetic Ingredient Review The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), based in Washington, D.C., assesses and reviews the safety of ingredients in cosmetics and publishes the results in peer-reviewed scientific literature. The company was established in 1976", "psg_id": "9913293" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "to Thomas Partridge Salt. Thomas died at the age of 45 during a Cholera epidemic. In 1845 the business was once again moved to bigger premises by Mary and Thomas Partridge II, to Bull Street. During this period the factory was moved to Cherry Street. By the end of the 19th century, trade in Birmingham was improving and so was the Salts' business, achieving the Royal Seal of Approval and becoming in 1845 \"Cutlers to Her Majesty\". Still focusing on surgeons' instruments and truss manufacture in 1863 Salts was granted the Royal Warrant to become \"Cutlers to the Emperor of", "psg_id": "16428514" }, { "title": "Andrews Liver Salts", "text": "of England originally imported margarine in the 1870s and 1880s. Their offices were in Gallowgate, Newcastle upon Tyne, and the product was named after St Andrew's church nearby. The trademark \"Andrews Liver Salt\" was registered in 1909. From the 1930s, promotional materials recommended taking the salts for \"inner cleanliness\". Scott and Turner's company merged with Charles Phillips, manufacturers of milk of magnesia, to become Phillips, Scott & Turner. The merged company was acquired by Frederick Stearns & Co, a subsidiary of Sterling Drug, in 1923, and later acquired by SmithKline Beecham. Andrews and Eno's salts are both now made by", "psg_id": "18796639" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "the French\" in 1867. In that same year Salts was awarded an Honorable Mention at the Paris Universal Exhibition. The business now being led by Thomas Partridge II along with Ashton T. Salt was manufacturing a wide range of appliances and attending to various conditions, from amputations to back complaints. Thomas Partridge II, being an expert in his field even published the books: \"A practical treatise on rupture: Its Causes, Management and Cure, and Various Mechanical Contrivances Employed for its Relief\", and \"A Treatise on Deformities and Debilities of the Lower Extremities\". Manufacturing surgical instruments and anatomical mechanicians left Salts", "psg_id": "16428515" }, { "title": "Salts Healthcare Ltd", "text": "relatively unaffected by the economic depression of 1866-1868, being able to cease cutlery manufacture in the last quarter of the 19th century, to focus on the manufacture of Orthopedic devices. This led to the patent of the \"Orthonemic Truss\". Demand for medical products continued to grow into the early 20th century and with the outbreak of World War One Salts found itself manufacturing artificial limbs for serviceman injured during the war. 1945 brought about changes to the National Health Service which led to contract changes for limb makers, leaving Salts looking to change its focus. Three years later Professor Brian", "psg_id": "16428516" } ]

[ "ammonia as a liquid fuel replacement for petrol / gasoline or diesel", "anti-umami", "ammoniac", "ammonia cleaning soluion", "alkaline air", "ammoniacala", "ammonia as a fuel", "nitrogen trihydride", "nitro-sil", "ammonia motor", "volatile alkali", "ammoniated", "ammoniacal", "ammonia engine", "ammonium nitride", "h3n", "880 ammonia", "anhydrous ammonia", "amonia", "r-717", "nh₃", "hydrogen nitride", "ammonia cleaning solution", "liquid ammonia", "ammonia (gas)", "ammonia", "ammonias" ]

[ { "title": "Peace Corps", "text": ", issued by President John F. Kennedy on March 1, 1961 and authorized by Congress on September 21, 1961 with passage of the Peace Corps Act (Pub.L. 87–293). The act declares the program's purpose as follows: To promote world peace and friendship through a Peace Corps, which shall make available to interested countries and areas men and women of the United States qualified for service abroad and willing to serve, under conditions of hardship if necessary, to help the peoples of such countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained manpower. Since its inception, nearly 220,000 Americans have joined", "psg_id": "13544609" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "shared responsibilities among women, men and society as a whole, \"Recognizing\" also the urgency of improving the status of women and finding more effective methods and strategies which will enable them to have the same opportunities as men to participate actively in the development of their countries and to contribute to the attainment of world peace, \"Convinced\" that women must play an important role in the promotion, achievement and maintenance of international peace, and that it is necessary to encourage their efforts towards peace, through their full participation in the national and international organizations that exist for this purpose, \"Considering\"", "psg_id": "18000987" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "for full implementation of the Programme, \"Taking into account\" the role played by women in the history of humanity, especially in the struggle for national liberation, the strengthening of international peace, and the elimination of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, foreign occupation, zionism, alien domination,racism and \"apartheid\", \"Stressing\" that greater and equal participation of women at all levels of decision-making shall decisively contribute to accelerating the pace of development and the maintenance of peace, \"Stressing\" also that women and men of all countries should have equal rights and duties and that it is the task of all States to create the necessary", "psg_id": "18000984" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "foreign occupation, zionism, \"apartheid\", and racial discrimination in all its forms as well as the recognition of the dignity of peoples and their right to self-determination . 25. Women have a vital role to play in the promotion of peace in all spheres of life: in the family, the community, the nation and the world. Women must participate equally with men in the decision-making processes which help to promote peace at all levels, 26. Women and men together should eliminate colonialism, neo-colonialism, imperialism, foreign domination and occupation, Zionism, \"apartheid\", racial discrimination, the acquisition of land by force and the recognition", "psg_id": "18001002" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "that it is necessary to promote national, regional and international action, in which the implementation of the World Plan of Action adopted by the World Conference of the International Women's Year should make a significant contribution, for the attainment of equality, development and peace, \"Decides\" to promulgate the following principles: 1. Equality between women and men means equality in their dignity and worth as human beings as well as equality in their rights, opportunities and responsibilities. 2. All obstacles that stand in the way of enjoyment by women of equal status with men must be eliminated in order to ensure", "psg_id": "18000988" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "any type. 30. Women as well as men should promote real, general and complete disarmament under effective international control, starting with nuclear disarmament. Until genuine disarmament is achieved, women and men throughout the world must maintain their vigilance and do their utmost to achieve and maintain international peace. \"Wherefore\", \"The World Conference of the International Women's Year\" 1. Affirms its faith in the objectives of the International Women's Year, which are equality, development and peace; 2. Proclaims its commitment to the achievement of such objectives; 3. Strongly urges Governments, the entire United Nations system, regional and international intergovernmental organizations and", "psg_id": "18001005" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "of such acquisition, since such practices inflict incalculable suffering on women, men and children. 27. The solidarity of women in all countries of the world should be supported in their protest against violations of human rights condemned by the United Nations. All forms of repression and inhuman treatment of women, men and children, including imprisonment, torture, massacres, collective punishment, destruction of homes, forced eviction and arbitrary restriction of movement shall be considered crimes against humanity and in violation of the \"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\" and other international instruments. 28. Women all over the world should unite to eliminate violations", "psg_id": "18001003" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom\", \"Taking note\" of the fact that since the creation of the United Nations very important instruments have been adopted, among which the following constitute landmarks: the \"Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, the International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade, and the Declaration and Programme", "psg_id": "18000981" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "of Action for the Establishment of a New International Economic Order based on the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States\", \"Taking into account\" that the United Nations \"Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women\" considers that: \"discrimination against women is incompatible with human dignity and with the welfare of the family and of society, prevents their participation, on equal terms with men, in the political, social, economic and cultural life of their countries and is an obstacle to the full development of the potentialities of women in the service of their countries and of humanity\", \"Recalling\" that", "psg_id": "18000982" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "women in mind, claiming that \"much of the work that women do in the United States generates more income than it would in Mexico, allowing women to be much more financially independent.\" This financial independence allows these women more freedom to act as the head of household. Though economic conditions in the U.S. are often better for these immigrants than in the countries from which they came, they are nowhere near those that men and even women of other ethnicities enjoy. Latina women make disproportionately less money than their male and non-Hispanic white counterparts. These disparities in wage and job", "psg_id": "19183905" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "advancement, of women in all fields of work and provide them with equal educational opportunities and such services as would facilitate housework. 21. Modernization of the agricultural sector of vast areas of the world is an indispensable element for progress, particularly as it creates opportunities for millions of rural women to participate in development. Governments, the United Nations, its specialized agencies and other competent regional and international organizations should support projects designed to utilize the maximum potential and develop the self-reliance of rural women. 22. It must be emphasized that, given the required economic, social and legal conditions as well", "psg_id": "18000999" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "national economic, social, political and cultural life. 8. All means of communication and information as well as all cultural media should regard as a high priority their responsibility for helping to remove the attitudinal and cultural factors that still inhibit the development of women and for projecting in positive terms the value to society of the assumption by women of changing and expanding roles. 9. Necessary resources should be made available in order that women may be able to participate in the political life of their countries and of the international community since their active participation in national and world", "psg_id": "18000992" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "of human rights committed against women and girls such as: rape, prostitution, physical assault, mental cruelty, child marriage, forced marriage and marriage as a commercial transaction. 29. Peace requires that women as well as men should reject any type of intervention in the domestic affairs of States, whether it be openly or covertly carried on by other States or by transnational corporations. Peace also requires that women as well as men should also promote respect for the sovereign right of a State to establish its own economic, social and political system without undergoing political and economic pressures or coercion of", "psg_id": "18001004" }, { "title": "Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples", "text": "United States. Except for the Dominican Republic, the rest of those countries that abstained were colonial powers. The declaration was a milestone in the process of decolonization. In 2000, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Resolution 1514, UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 55/146 that declared 2001–2010 the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. This follows on from 1990–2000 having been the International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples The Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, also known as the United", "psg_id": "8336117" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "moral, intellectual and cultural growth of the human person. 17. In order to integrate women into development, States should undertake the necessary changes in their economic and social policies because women have the right to participate and contribute to the total development effort. 18. The present state of international economic relations poses serious obstacles to a more efficient utilization of all human and material potential for accelerated development and for the improvement of living standards in developing countries aimed at the elimination of hunger, child mortality, unemployment, illiteracy, ignorance and backwardness, which concern all of humanity and women in particular.", "psg_id": "18000996" }, { "title": "Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples", "text": "Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples The Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, also known as the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514, was a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly during its fifteenth session, that affirmed that the resolution also provided for the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1960. 89 countries voted in favour, none voted against, and nine abstained: Australia, Belgium, Dominican Republic, France, Portugal, Spain, Union of South Africa, United Kingdom, and", "psg_id": "8336116" }, { "title": "World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for Peace", "text": "leaders before the media to promote a message of peace. A final declaration, posted on the Hommes de Parole Web site was made as follows: The \"Second World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for peace\" took place in Seville, Spain from 19 to 22 March 2006. The Second Congress focused on building trust and confidence necessary for joint projects, creating a forum in which religious leaders can use their influence in conflict resolution, help religious leaders to challenge the misuse of religion in fanaticism, and to create structures to facilitate practical day-to-day work in prioritized areas. A final declaration, posted", "psg_id": "7407790" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "relations between States are governed, inter alia, by the following principles: the sovereign equality of States, the free self-determination of peoples, the unacceptability of acquisition or attempted acquisition of territories by force and the prohibition of recognition of such acquisition, territorial integrity, and the right to defend it, and non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, in the same manner as relations between human beings should be governed by the supreme principle of the equality of rights of women and men. 24. International co-operation and peace require the achievement of national liberation and independence, the elimination of colonialism and neo-colonialism,", "psg_id": "18001001" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "their full integration into national development and their participation in securing and in maintaining international peace. 3. It is the responsibility of the State to create the necessary facilities so that women may be integrated into society while their children receive adequate care. 4. National non-governmental organizations should contribute to the advancement of women by assisting women to take advantage of their opportunities, by promoting education and information about women's rights, and by co-operating with their respective Governments. 5. Women and men have equal rights and responsibilities in the family and in society. Equality between women and men should be", "psg_id": "18000989" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "the international community as a whole to dedicate themselves to the creation of a just society where women, men and children can live in dignity, freedom, justice and prosperity. Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and their Contribution to Development and Peace 66/34 was a resolution adopted by the UN at the end of the International Women's Year World Conference on Women on 2 July 1975. The resolution adopted to promulgate a set of principles concerning the equality of men and women. \"The", "psg_id": "18001006" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "that changes in the present economic, political and social situation of women must become an integral part of efforts to transform the structures and attitudes that hinder the genuine satisfaction of their needs, \"Recognizing\" that international co-operation based on the principles of the Charter of the United Nations should be developed and strengthened in order to find solutions to world problems and to build an international community based on equity and justice, \"Recalling\" that in subscribing to the Charter, the peoples of the United Nations undertook specific commitments: \"to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war ..., to reaffirm", "psg_id": "18000980" }, { "title": "World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples", "text": "Days of UN and original videos produced directly by the United Nations. World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples The World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples (abbreviated UNIPAX) is a Non-governmental organization (NGO), non-partisan, non-sectarian and unrelated to the economic interests of the parties, which operates nationally and internationally. UNIPAX is associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information (DPI) of the United Nations (UN) and is actively involved in the dissemination and promotion of initiatives that affect their organisations, agencies and institutions, as well as", "psg_id": "17954984" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and their Contribution to Development and Peace 66/34 was a resolution adopted by the UN at the end of the International Women's Year World Conference on Women on 2 July 1975. The resolution adopted to promulgate a set of principles concerning the equality of men and women. \"The World Conference of the International Women's Year,\" \"Aware\" that the problems of women, who constitute half of the world's population, are the problems of society as a whole, and", "psg_id": "18000979" }, { "title": "World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples", "text": "World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples The World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples (abbreviated UNIPAX) is a Non-governmental organization (NGO), non-partisan, non-sectarian and unrelated to the economic interests of the parties, which operates nationally and internationally. UNIPAX is associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information (DPI) of the United Nations (UN) and is actively involved in the dissemination and promotion of initiatives that affect their organisations, agencies and institutions, as well as other initiatives of the Council of Europe, the European Union and its", "psg_id": "17954978" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "programmes and policies consciously orient them towards new occupations and new roles consistent with their need for self-fulfilment and the needs of national development. 7. The right of women to work, to receive equal pay for work of equal value. to be provided with equal conditions and opportunities for advancement in work, and all other women's rights to full and satisfying economic activity are strongly reaffirmed. Review of these principles for their effective implementation is now urgently needed, considering the necessity of restructuring world economic relationships. This restructuring offers greater possibilities for women to be integrated into the stream of", "psg_id": "18000991" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "as the appropriate attitudes conducive to the full and equal participation of women in society, efforts and measures aimed at a more intensified integration of women in development can be successfully implemented only if made an integral part of over-all social and economic growth. Full participation of women in the various economic, social, political and cultural sectors is an important indication of the dynamic progress of peoples and their development. Individual human rights can be realized only within the framework of total development. 23. The objectives considered in this Declaration can be achieved only in a world in which the", "psg_id": "18001000" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "enter the United States. Non-citizen Latinos often avoid hospitals and clinics for fear of deportation, leading to an increased risk of preventable diseases such as tuberculosis and Hepatitis in this population. Additionally, Latino health deteriorates as this population assimilates into unhealthy lifestyles associated with lower socioeconomic American populations. Immigration to the United States offers new economic prospects for Latina women. While many Latina women work outside the home in their countries of origin, their efforts in the U.S. often yield more economic benefits. The Institute of Latino Studies at the University of Notre Dame comments on this idea with Mexican", "psg_id": "19183904" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "migrated to the United States, implying that the American education system is not meeting the needs of Latino students as a population. The Institute for Women's Policy Research shows in a study in 2008, that Latina immigrants residing in Phoenix, Northern Virginia, and Atlanta all have a lower high school completion rates when compared to their male Latino immigrant counterparts. Latinas also fall behind Latino immigrants in their likelihood to attend 1–4 years of college. However, in Northern Virginia and Atlanta a higher percentage of Latina women complete 5+ years of college than Latino men do. Latina immigrants also lack", "psg_id": "19183915" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "guaranteed in the family, which is the basic unit of society and where human relations are nurtured. Men should participate more actively, creatively and responsibly in family life for its sound development in order to enable women to be more intensively involved in the activities of their communities and with a view to combining effectively home and work possibilities of both partners. 6. Women, like men, require opportunities for developing their intellectual potential to the maximum. National policies and programmes should therefore provide them with full and equal access to education and training at all levels, while ensuring that such", "psg_id": "18000990" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "conditions for the attainment and the exercise thereof, \"Recognizing\" that women of the entire world, whatever differences exist between them, share the painful experience of receiving or having received unequal treatment, and that as their awareness of this phenomenon increases they will become natural allies in the struggle against any form of oppression, such as is practised under colonialism, neo-colonialism, zionism, racial discrimination and \"apartheid\", thereby constituting an enormous revolutionary potential for economic and social change in the world today, \"Recognizing\" that changes in the social and economic structure of societies, even though they are among the prerequisites, cannot of", "psg_id": "18000985" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "It is therefore essential to establish and implement with urgency the New International Economic Order, of which the \"Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States\" constitutes a basic element, founded on equity, sovereign equality, interdependence, common interest, co-operation among all States irrespective of their social and economic systems, on the principles of peaceful coexistence and on the promotion by the entire international community of economic and social progress of all countries, especially developing countries, and on the progress of States comprising the international community. 19. The principle of the full and permanent sovereignty of every State over its natural", "psg_id": "18000997" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "economic improvement, the betterment of family life remains an important factor. Latina women also migrate with their families in an effort to seek refuge from violence and political instability in their native countries. Violent events in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras the number of Latinas entering the United States with families has nearly doubled in 2015. Likewise, many Latina women identified their primary reason for immigration was to reunite with family already in the United States. The Hispanic paradox refers to the medical research indicating that Latino immigrants enter the United States with better health, on average, than the average", "psg_id": "19183902" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "the General Assembly, in its \"resolution 3010 (XXVII)\" of 18 December 1972, proclaimed 1975 as International Women's Year and that the Year was to be devoted to intensified action with a view to: promoting equality between men and women, ensuring the integration of women in the total development effort, and increasing the contribution of women to the strengthening of world peace, \"Recalling further\" that the Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 1849 (LVI) of 16 May 1974, adopted the Programme for International Women's Year, and that the General Assembly, in its \"resolution 3275 (XXIX)\" of 10 December 1974, called", "psg_id": "18000983" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "the problem of under-development, which exists as a result not only of unsuitable internal structures but also of a profoundly unjust world economic system. 15. The full and complete development of any country requires the maximum participation of women as well as of men in all fields: the under-utilization of the potential of approximately half of the world's population is a serious obstacle to social and economic development. 16. The ultimate end of development is to achieve a better quality of life for all, which means not only the development of economic and other material resources but also the physical,", "psg_id": "18000995" }, { "title": "International Network to Promote the Rule of Law", "text": "developing countries. With 3,000+ members from 300+ organizations and 120+ countries, INPROL is the premier global network for professionals working on rule of law reform in conflict-affected and developing countries. INPROL gives its members the tools with which to imagine, design, build, and implement rule of law reforms and innovations in transitional and developing societies. For its members, INPROL is a: INPROL's Honorary Board members include: INPROL's Experts Councils are composed of leading rule of law scholars and practitioners. International Network to Promote the Rule of Law The International Network to Promote the Rule of Law (INPROL) is a global,", "psg_id": "11269596" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Bay of Pigs failure, many middle class Cuban families sought escape from the newly communist Cuba in the United States. 1961 and 1962 were marked by full family Cuban immigration. Thus, many Cuban women found themselves in the United States as a result of their family. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, the ability for Cubans to immigrate with their families became limited as a result of strained US-Cuba relations. This led to Cubans use of flotillas in order to make it to the southern coast of Florida. While the primary reason for immigration into the United States for Latinas is", "psg_id": "19183901" }, { "title": "Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace", "text": "other contracting parties; (ix) Each of the contracting parties shall refrain from giving any assistance to any third party taking part in an armed conflict against the other party. In case if either party is attacked or threatened to attack, the contracting parties shall immediately enter into mutual consultations to take necessary measures to eliminate the threat and thus ensure the peace and security of their countries; (x) Each of the parties solemnly declare that it shall not undertake any commitment, secret or open, towards one or more states which may be incompatible with the present treaty; (xi) The present", "psg_id": "11991644" }, { "title": "Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States", "text": "the core as measured by commuting ties. The Core Based Statistical Areas currently defined by the OMB include the 374 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), which have an urban core population of at least 50,000, and the 581 Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs), which have an urban core population of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000. Most recently on December 1, 2009, the United States Office of Management and Budget also defined 125 Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) for the United States and 3 CSAs for Puerto Rico. The OMB defines a Combined Statistical Area as two or more adjacent Core Based", "psg_id": "16688291" }, { "title": "International Network to Promote the Rule of Law", "text": "International Network to Promote the Rule of Law The International Network to Promote the Rule of Law (INPROL) is a global, online community of practice, comprising 3,000+ rule of law practitioners from 120 countries and 300 organizations. INPROL works to assist specialists in the rule of law to stabilize war-torn societies. INPROL is spearheaded by the U.S. Institute of Peace in partnership with the U.S. Department of State's Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs; the Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units (COESPU); the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Strategic Police Matters Unit; and the Center", "psg_id": "11269594" }, { "title": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States", "text": "shall accrue and be distributed, as by law is or shall be provided respecting the captures which shall be made by the public armed vessels of the United States. SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States shall be, and he is hereby authorized to grant to the owners of private armed ships and vessels of the United States, who shall make application therefor, special commissions in the form which he shall direct and under the seal of the United States; and such private armed vessels, when duly commissioned, as aforesaid, shad have the", "psg_id": "11332951" }, { "title": "United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States", "text": "United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States The United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) is an office of the United Nations Secretariat which deals with the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries, and Small Island Developing States. It was founded in 2001 by United Nations resolution 56/227. The current UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative of the Office is Gyan Chandra Acharya who was appointed in 2012. The office has several roles for", "psg_id": "17068210" }, { "title": "People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace", "text": "for a Constructive Peace,\" which called for the convocation of an international conference of Neutral countries to bring an end to the European conflict. The Woman's Peace Party organized a mass meeting in Chicago early in December 1914, from which emerged a December 19 session which brought together 21 delegates from various peace, labor, political, religious, and civic organizations. This alliance of interested organizations constituted itself as the Chicago Emergency Peace Federation. The Emergency Peace Federation elected socialist Louis P. Lochner its executive secretary, with Jane Addams continuing to play a leading role in the organization as well. The group", "psg_id": "15592133" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "States. Patterns of female family structure are found to be similar in Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic, and tend to be more matrifocal. Conversely, Mexican and Costa Rican women are often migrating from a patriarchal husband-wife system, with just 13% and 22% of households headed by women in these countries, respectively. Puerto Rico lies somewhere between these two systems, sharing aspects of both patriarchal and matrifocal systems. According to a study published by the National Institute of Health, these patterns correspond with relatively low female participation in the labor force. For Mexican and Costa Rican women in particular, life in", "psg_id": "19183912" }, { "title": "Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy", "text": "the United States and punish the crime of piracy\" (), and provided in section 5 that \"That if any person or persons whatsoever shall, on the high seas, commit the crime of piracy, as defined by the law of nations, and such offender or offenders shall afterwards be brought into or found in the United States, every such offender or offenders shall, upon conviction thereof ... be punished by death.\" Section 6 set the act to expire at \"the end of the next session of Congress\". This original 1819 act was amended by \"An Act to continue in force 'An", "psg_id": "10948176" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Human trafficking disproportionately affects women. In the United States, an estimate of at least ten thousand people are forced into labor through such a process. Within the category of women, immigrant women are the ones who are targeted and pulled in more easily. Due to their lack of knowledge of their new surroundings, the English language, and vulnerability to work, these women are more easily tricked, or coerced, into these businesses. These women come into the United States looking for improved employment or educational opportunities, making them much more vulnerable to coercion and false job opportunities offered by traffickers. Additionally,", "psg_id": "19183918" }, { "title": "Brunei–United States Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation", "text": "Brunei–United States Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation The United States of America and the Brunei signed The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation on June 23, 1850. This treaty outlined the relationship of the United States and Brunei and is still in place today. It was ratified by Millard Fillmore on January 31, 1853 and proclaimed by President Franklin Pierce on July 12, 1854. The relations between the USA and Brunei began on the U.S.S. Constitution's trip around the world, and that ship's visit to Brunei on April 6, 1845. Both countries celebrated the 161st anniversary of", "psg_id": "17062219" }, { "title": "To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act", "text": "the United States, the President may, upon the application of an established scientific school or college within the United States, detail an officer from the Engineer Corps of the Navy as professor in such school or college: Provided, That the number of officers so detailed shall not at any time exceed twenty-five, and such details shall be governed by rules to be prescribed from time to time by the President: And provided further, That such details may be withheld or withdrawn whenever, in the judgement of the President, the interests of the public service shall so require. Approved, February 26,", "psg_id": "18235801" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "resources, wealth and all economic activities, and its inalienable right of nationalization as an expression of this sovereignty constitute fundamental prerequisites in the process of economic and social development. 20. The attainment of economic and social goals, so basic to the realization of the rights of women, does not, however, of itself bring about the full integration of women in development on a basis of equality with men unless specific measures are undertaken for the elimination of all forms of discrimination against them. It is therefore important to formulate and implement models of development that will promote the participation and", "psg_id": "18000998" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "availability leave this portion of the United States population more vulnerable to poverty and its implications. Though it is common knowledge that women in the United States make less than their male counterparts, this wage gap further varies by ethnicity. On average, Latina women make 55 cents to the dollar when compared to white, non-Hispanic males while white women make 78.1 cents to the same dollar. This discrepancy between white and Latina women continues further. The number of working poor Latina women is more than double that of white women, and poverty rates for Latinas are nearly triple those of", "psg_id": "19183906" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "affairs at decision-making and other levels in the political field is a prerequisite of women's full exercise of equal rights as well as of their further development and of the national well-being. 10. Equality of rights carries with it corresponding responsibilities; it is therefore a duty of women to make full use of opportunities available to them and to perform their duties to the family, the country and humanity. 11. It should be one of the principal aims of social education to teach respect for physical integrity and its rightful place in human life. The human body, whether that of", "psg_id": "18000993" }, { "title": "Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran", "text": "was adopted, and when many communities of Jews in Arab countries and Iran started to feel the pressure and hostility from their Arab and Persian neighbors and as a result of that were forced to leave their countries. It is based on a law sponsored by MK Shimon Ohayon (Yisrael Beiteinu) and passed in the summer of 2014 by the Knesset. For many Mizrahi Jews in Israel it is considered to be a belated recognition of their collective trauma, after years of what many of them claimed to be the marking of European Jewry suffering only from the part of", "psg_id": "18454709" }, { "title": "Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina", "text": "form of threat or use of force and from adopting any other measures which may disturb the peace in any sector of their mutual relations. They create a Conciliation Commission and, if fails, eventually an Arbitral Tribunal. The decision of the tribunal shall be binding on the Parties, final and unappealable. Its implementation shall be entrusted to the honour of the nations signing the Treaty of Peace and Friendship. On 17 February 2010 the Argentine executive issued the decree 256/2010 pertaining to authorisation requirements placed on shipping to and from Argentina but also to ships going through Argentine jurisdictional water", "psg_id": "12274808" }, { "title": "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China", "text": "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China was a bilateral treaty signed by the United States and China on November 4, 1946. It became effective on November 30 1948, following the mutual exchange of ratifications, pursuant to Article XXX. It fulfilled the desires of both countries to establish such a treaty as previously expressed in Article XII of the Treaty for Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China. Unlike the earlier \"unequal treaties\",", "psg_id": "18588093" }, { "title": "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China", "text": "the terms of this Treaty, as summarized below, generally provided for reciprocal rights between both countries. The terms of the Treaty are summarized as follows: Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China was a bilateral treaty signed by the United States and China on November 4, 1946. It became effective on November 30 1948, following the mutual exchange of ratifications, pursuant to Article XXX. It fulfilled the desires of both countries to", "psg_id": "18588094" }, { "title": "Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States", "text": "Statistical Areas that have substantial employment interchange. The CBSAs that combine to create a CSA retain their separate identities within the larger CSA. A Primary Statistical Area is a single or multiple Core Based Statistical Area that is not a component of a larger statistical area. The United States Office of Management and the Budget currently does not use the term \"Primary Statistical Area.\" Currently, the United States and Puerto Rico have 725 Primary Statistical Areas comprising all 128 Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) plus the 188 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and 409 Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs) that are not a", "psg_id": "16688292" }, { "title": "Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace", "text": "(i) The contracting parties solemnly declare that there shall be lasting peace and friendship between the two countries and each side shall respect the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the other and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of the other side; (ii) The contracting parties condemn colonialism and racialism of all forms, and reaffirm their determination to strive for their final and complete elimination; (iii) The contracting parties reaffirm their faith in the policy of non-alignment and peaceful co-existence as important factors for easing tension in the world, maintaining international peace and security and strengthening national sovereignty", "psg_id": "11991641" }, { "title": "Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation", "text": "the Indo - Soviet trade agreement of 26 December 1970. The High Contracting Parties shall promote further development of ties and contacts between them in the fields of science, art, literature, education, public health, press, radio, television, cinema, tourism and sports. In accordance with the traditional friendship established between the two countries, each of the High Contracting Parties solemnly declares that it shall not enter into or participate in any military alliance directed against the other Party. Each High Contracting Party undertakes to abstain from any aggression against the other Party and to prevent the use of its territory for", "psg_id": "11342183" }, { "title": "The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries", "text": "The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries \"The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries\" written by Erik Assadourian is the second chapter of the Worldwatch Institute's \"State of the World\" (2012), available for free online, along with these other chapters from the report: In his chapter of the report, Assadourian defines degrowth as an \"essential and urgent\" economic strategy to pursue in countries entrenched in overdevelopment (such as the United States) in order for those countries to be truly sustainable and adapt to \"The rapidly warming Earth and the collapse of ecosystem services\". Furthermore, he hopes to dispel \"the myth", "psg_id": "17476084" }, { "title": "Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific", "text": "AOP targets communities with a vision for change, and help them make the largest impact possible, e.g. through teaching an Ethiopian family to grow food and sending Cambodian girls to school. Action on Poverty has worked in over 30 countries across Africa, Asia and the Pacific. AOP currently works in the countries listed below. Pacific and Timor-Leste Africa Asia This article is related to the List of non-governmental organizations in Vietnam. Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific Action on Poverty (AOP) is an independent, secular, not-for-profit, fully accredited Australian non-government organisation (NGO) that was founded in", "psg_id": "10370608" }, { "title": "Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women", "text": "and documents are stored in the Peace Collection at the Swarthmore College library. Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women The Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women (COCW), later renamed the Women’s Committee to Oppose Conscription (WCOC), was founded in 1943 in the United States by Mildred S. Olmsted. The committee was created to combat legislation that would draft nurses into the American armed forces. The organization was also active in combating the Austin-Wadsworth Bill, or the National Service Act, which would make it compulsory for men and women to work in war industry jobs as needed during World", "psg_id": "16300697" }, { "title": "Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan", "text": "peace and security, is presently willing to maintain certain of its armed forces in and about Japan, in the expectation, however, that Japan will itself increasingly assume responsibility for its own defense against direct and indirect aggression, always avoiding any armament which could be an offensive threat or serve other than to promote peace and security in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. Accordingly, the two countries have agreed as follows: Japan grants, and the United States of America accepts, the right, upon the coming into force of the Treaty of Peace and of this", "psg_id": "10445543" }, { "title": "To Serve and Protect (book)", "text": "prisons and of firms such as the Pinkerton Detective Agency. To Serve and Protect (book) To Serve and Protect: Privatization and Community in Criminal Justice is a 1998 book by Bruce L. Benson about private policing, private prosecution, and other market-based methods of providing criminal justice. Benson traces the history of government's escalating involvement in criminal justice over the past centuries in the United Kingdom and in the United States, and argues that it has resulted in overpriced, low-quality service that does not adequately address the needs of communities and crime victims. He argues for parole bonds, restorative justice, shifting", "psg_id": "14807570" }, { "title": "To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act", "text": "To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act The To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act was a United States federal law () that was passed on February 26, 1879. Chap. 105. - An act to promote a knowledge of steam-engineering and iron-ship building among the students of scientific schools or colleges in the United States. \"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,\" That for the purpose of promoting a knowledge of steam-engineering and iron-ship building among the young men of", "psg_id": "18235800" }, { "title": "To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act", "text": "1879. To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act The To Promote a Knowledge of Steam Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Act was a United States federal law () that was passed on February 26, 1879. Chap. 105. - An act to promote a knowledge of steam-engineering and iron-ship building among the students of scientific schools or colleges in the United States. \"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,\" That for the purpose of promoting a knowledge of steam-engineering and iron-ship building among the young men", "psg_id": "18235802" }, { "title": "Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation", "text": "the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the other side, Have decided to conclude the present treaty, for which purposes the following plenipotentiaries have been appointed: On behalf of the Republic of India: Sardar Swaran Singh, Minister of External Affairs. On behalf of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Mr A. A. Gromyko, Minister of Foreign Affairs. Who, having each presented their credentials, which are found to be in proper form and due order, have agreed as follows: The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare that enduring peace and friendship shall prevail between the two countries and their peoples. Each party", "psg_id": "11342178" }, { "title": "Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life", "text": "apostolic life, and for Third Orders Seculars. In 1994, the Congregation noted,\"In some places it seems that religious community has lost its relevance in the eyes of women and men religious and is perhaps no longer an ideal to be pursued. ...In many countries, increased state programs in areas in which religious have traditionally been active—such as social service, education and health—together with the decrease in vocations, have resulted in a diminished presence of religious in works which used to be typically those of apostolic institutes. ...it is necessary to have religious communities with a clear charismatic identity, assimilated and", "psg_id": "5172458" }, { "title": "African immigration to the United States", "text": "resources and skills gained to go back and help their countries of origin. Either way, African communities contribute millions to the economies of Africa through remittances. Immigrants from Africa, once they arrive in the U.S., typically settle in heavily urban areas upon arrival. Areas such as Washington, D.C., New York, Baltimore, Houston, Columbus, Ohio, Atlanta and Minneapolis have heavy concentrations of African immigrant populations. Often there are clusters of nationalities within these cities. The longer African immigrants live in the United States, the more likely they are to live in suburban areas. In the San Francisco Bay Area, there are", "psg_id": "9657796" }, { "title": "Access to public information in the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "the law are required to appoint officials for handling access to information requests. They are the reference point for the citizens willing to exercise their right to access public information. The holder of the information is obliged to inform the public on the official person responsible for mediating information. The appointed person for mediating information shall provide the necessary information, help the applicant and keep special records for receipt of the applications for information. Applicants can submit the requests in writing or orally. Reviewing the documents at the institution's building is free of charge. Costs of photocopying, transcribing, translating or", "psg_id": "20011897" }, { "title": "Brunei–United States Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation", "text": "the signing of this treaty when the new US Embassy opened in Bandar Seri Begawan in 2011. His Highness Omar Ali Saifeddin ebn Marhoum Sultan Mahomed Jamalil Alam and Pangiran Anak Mumin to whom belong the Government of the Country of Brunei and all its provinces and dependencies, for themselves and their descendants, on the one part, and the United States of America, on the other, have agreed to cement the friendship which has happily existed between them, by a Convention containing the following Articles. ARTICLE I Peace, friendship, and good understanding shall from henceforward and for ever subsist between", "psg_id": "17062220" }, { "title": "Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States", "text": "component of a CSA. The sortable table below displays three lists: The table contains the following information: The sortable table below displays the 100 most populous Primary Statistical Areas (PSAs), the 100 most populous Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), and the 100 most populous incorporated cities of the United States and Puerto Rico with the following information: Please note: This table does not include less populous Primary Statistical Areas, less populous constituent Core Based Statistical Areas of Combined Statistical Areas, and less populous incorporated cities in Core Based Statistical Areas. Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States This article", "psg_id": "16688293" }, { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "appointments that have been made to the Supreme Court: The ability of a president to appoint new justices depends on the occurrence of a vacancy on the Court. In practice, such vacancies normally occur as the result of an incumbent justices' death, resignation, or retirement. The Constitution provides that justices \"shall hold their offices during good behavior\", which is understood to mean that confirmed justices may serve for the remainder of their lives, until death. Justices may also resign or retire from their offices, and any of these circumstances results in a vacancy which must be filled. Because justices have", "psg_id": "13929010" }, { "title": "Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States", "text": "Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States This article includes information about the 100 most populous incorporated cities, the 100 most populous Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), and the 100 most populous Primary Statistical Areas (PSAs) of the United States and Puerto Rico. This information is displayed in two tables. The first table ranks the cities, CBSAs, and PSAs separately by population. The second table displays the areas in hierarchical order by the most populous PSA, then most populous CBSA, and then most populous city. As defined by the United States Census Bureau, an \"incorporated place\" includes a variety", "psg_id": "16688289" }, { "title": "Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran", "text": "Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran The Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran (Hebrew: יום לציון היציאה והגירוש של היהודים מארצות ערב ומאיראן) is a Memorial Day that is marked in Israel every year starting in 2014, on November 30 with the purpose of marking the departure and expulsion of Jews from Arab countries and Iran. November 30 is the date that was chosen since it is symbolically the day following November 29, a day the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine", "psg_id": "18454708" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Oftentimes, it is threats of deportation that influence Latina women to keep silent about their situation. Because the Latina ethnicity encompasses a large variety of people, including people of various races from various countries, it is difficult to define the Latina Family experience in a simple way. To do so would oversimplify this population and result to stereotyping, as the experience of Latinas is just as nuanced as the women who comprise this ethnic group. There is a significant lack of literature on the home life experience of Latina women and how it may change with immigration to the United", "psg_id": "19183911" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "level when compared to other countries. However, women had higher education rates than the Latino male immigrants, as shown in the American Immigration Council's chart. For example, 6.2% of female immigrants in Mexico have bachelor's degrees as compared to the 5.0% of male immigrants in 2012. 14% of the women immigrants from the Dominican Republic have bachelor's degrees compared to the 12% of Dominican men. In a recent article from the International Business Times, Latino immigrant students are falling behind in academic achievements and graduation rates compared to other students. Moreover, these statistics apply to Hispanics that have not recently", "psg_id": "19183914" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "use an adaptation tactic of teaching, rather than an assimilation ideology to help this population adjust to American life. Programs like these include Casa Latina Programs, providing education on English, workers' rights, and the consumer culture of America. While Latina women face a multitude of issues in immigrating into the United States, perhaps the most significant ones revolve around basic human rights. All too often, illegal Latina immigrants are unable to avoid human abuse because of lack of protection from the law. As a result, Latinas endure a severely unequal migratory experience when compared to their male counterparts. Human Trafficking", "psg_id": "19183917" }, { "title": "Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)", "text": "Pinochet–Banzer negotiations. After five years of negotiation, Bolivia sought a ruling by the International Court of Justice on the matter. On October 1, 2018, the ICJ ruled against Bolivia's claim that Chile was under a \"legal obligation to negotiate a sovereign access\" to the sea for Bolivia. Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904) The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia was signed in Santiago de Chile on October 20, 1904 to delineate the boundary through 96 specified points between Cerro Zapaleri and Cerro Chipe and to regulate the relations between the two countries 20 years", "psg_id": "13446228" }, { "title": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States", "text": "same license and authority for the subduing, seizing and capturing any armed French vessel, and for the recapture of the vessels, goods and effects of the people of the United States, as the public armed vessels of the United States may by law have; and shall be, in like manner, subject to such instructions as shall be ordered by the President of the United States, for the regulation of their conduct. And the commissions which shall be granted, as aforesaid, shall be revocable at the pleasure of the President of the United States. SEC. 3. Provided, and be it further", "psg_id": "11332952" }, { "title": "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America", "text": "German governments. Article XXVIII of the new treaty stated as follows: \"The present Treaty shall replace and terminate provisions in force in Articles I through V, VII through XVI, and XXIX through XXXII, of the treaty of friendship, commerce and consular rights between the United States of America and Germany, signed Washington December 8, 1923\". Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America was an agreement for the improvement of relations between the US and German governments,", "psg_id": "14717136" }, { "title": "World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for Peace", "text": "Imams and Rabbis for Peace at UNESCO, in Paris, under the patronage of and in collaboration with UNESCO. The theme of the Congress is \"The Sacredness of Peace\". The Congress brought together 85 religious leaders and experts from over 22 countries. The \"Permanent Committee for Jewish-Muslim Dialogue\" was created after the First World Congress as an institution which would reflect and act in domains and on problematic issues in which Islam and Judaism are implicated. The committee is composed on nine founder members, four international Jewish personalities, four international Muslim personalities and a neutral president: Sheikh Ahmed Abaadi, Director of", "psg_id": "7407792" }, { "title": "Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace", "text": "themselves ensure an immediate improvement in the status of a group which has long been disadvantaged, and that urgent consideration must therefore be given to the full, immediate and early integration of women into national and international life, \"Emphasizing\" that under-development imposes upon women a double burden of exploitation, which must be rapidly eliminated, and that full implementation of national development policies designed to fulfil this objective is seriously hindered by the existing inequitable system of international economic relations, \"Aware\" that the role of women in child-bearing should not be the cause of inequality and discrimination, and that child-rearing demands", "psg_id": "18000986" }, { "title": "To Serve and Protect (book)", "text": "To Serve and Protect (book) To Serve and Protect: Privatization and Community in Criminal Justice is a 1998 book by Bruce L. Benson about private policing, private prosecution, and other market-based methods of providing criminal justice. Benson traces the history of government's escalating involvement in criminal justice over the past centuries in the United Kingdom and in the United States, and argues that it has resulted in overpriced, low-quality service that does not adequately address the needs of communities and crime victims. He argues for parole bonds, restorative justice, shifting toward a criminal justice system that resembles the civil tort", "psg_id": "14807565" }, { "title": "History of immigration to the United States", "text": "about 3,000,000 immigrants already in the United States was granted. Most were from Mexico. Legal Mexican immigrant family numbers were 2,198,000 in 1980, 4,289,000 in 1990 (includes IRCA), and 7,841,000 in 2000. Adding another 12,000,000 illegal immigrants of which about 80% are thought to be Mexicans would bring the Mexican family total to over 16,000,000—about 16% of the Mexican population. The top ten birth countries of the foreign born population since 1830, according to the U.S. Census, are shown below. Blank entries mean that the country did not make it into the top ten for that census, not that there", "psg_id": "11270327" }, { "title": "Water supply and women in developing countries", "text": "Water supply and women in developing countries Water supply and women in developing countries is a complex topic, as lack of accessible, sufficient, clean and affordable water supply has adverse impacts specifically related to women in developing nations. In most countries, women are the primary household members responsible for providing water for domestic consumption. The collection of water, which may take up to six hours a day to meet the household needs, is a duty often relegated to women and children. This foregone time often prevents children, especially girls, from attending school and women from pursuing small business opportunities. In", "psg_id": "16409606" }, { "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "text": "make no law establishing one religious sect or society in preference to others, nor shall freedom of conscience be infringed,\" while another read, \"Congress shall make no law establishing one particular religious denomination in preference to others.\" Ultimately, the Senate rejected the more narrowly targeted language. At the time of the passage of the Bill of Rights, many states acted in ways that would now be held unconstitutional. All of the early official state churches were disestablished by 1833 (Massachusetts), including the Congregationalist establishment in Connecticut. It is commonly accepted that, under the doctrine of Incorporation—which uses the Due Process", "psg_id": "2977251" }, { "title": "Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture", "text": "states that no person shall be tortured and that people deprived of their liberty, such as those who are imprisoned, shall not be subject to such treatment either. Like the Inter-American Convention to Prevent Torture, the UN Convention outlines that its goal is not to outlaw all torture everywhere, but to make sure that the countries under the UN follow the Articles agreed upon during the convention. The Convention's main purpose is to strengthen opposition and prohibition of torture globally through its support of allied countries and states. Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture The Inter-American Convention to Prevent", "psg_id": "9441753" }, { "title": "Water supply and women in developing countries", "text": "issue at an institutional level, citing successful \"Gender-Mainstreaming\" efforts in many of its Water Supply and Sanitation projects. Water supply and women in developing countries Water supply and women in developing countries is a complex topic, as lack of accessible, sufficient, clean and affordable water supply has adverse impacts specifically related to women in developing nations. In most countries, women are the primary household members responsible for providing water for domestic consumption. The collection of water, which may take up to six hours a day to meet the household needs, is a duty often relegated to women and children. This", "psg_id": "16409616" }, { "title": "Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation", "text": "the commission of any act which might inflict military damage on the other High Contracting Party. Each High Contracting Party undertakes to abstain from providing any assistance to any third country that engages in armed conflict with the other Party. In the event of either being subjected to an attack or a threat thereof, the High Contracting Parties shall immediately enter into mutual consultations in order to remove such threat and to take appropriate effective measures to ensure peace and the security of their countries. Each High Contracting Party solemnly declares that it shall not enter into any obligation, secret", "psg_id": "11342184" }, { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "federal judges before entering into the execution of their office. provides that: The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. Thus, when the Senate is in recess, the President may make a temporary appointment to any office requiring Senate approval, including filling vacancies on the Supreme Court, without the Senate's advice and consent. Such a recess appointee to the Supreme Court holds office only until the end of the next Senate session (always less than two", "psg_id": "13929007" }, { "title": "Right to keep and bear arms in the United States", "text": "bear \"arms\" of every description, and not \"such\" merely as are used by the \"militia\", shall not be \"infringed\", curtailed, or broken in upon, in the smallest degree; and all this for the important end to be attained: the rearing up and qualifying a well-regulated militia, so vitally necessary to the security of a free State. Our opinion is, that any law, State or Federal, is repugnant to the Constitution, and void, which contravenes this \"right\", originally belonging to our forefathers, trampled under foot by Charles I. and his two wicked sons and successors, re-established by the revolution of 1688,", "psg_id": "17561066" }, { "title": "Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention", "text": "articles which outline the rights of both worker and employers to \"join organisations of their own choosing without previous authorisation.\" Rights are also extended to the organizations themselves to draw up rules and constitutions, vote for officers, and organize administrative functions without interference from public authorities. There is also an explicit expectation placed on these organizations. They are required, in the exercise of these rights, to respect the law of the land. In turn, the law of the land, \"shall not be such as to impair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in", "psg_id": "7226515" }, { "title": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States", "text": "or person who shall be employed to deliver out such commissions, to be by him transmitted to the Secretary of State. SEC. 4. And provided, and be it further enacted, That before any commission, as aforesaid, shall be issued, the owner or owners of the ship or vessel for which the same shall be requested, and the commander thereof, for the time being, shall give bond to the United States, with at least two responsible sureties, not interested in such vessel in the penal sum of seven thousand dollars; or if such vessel be provided with more than one hundred", "psg_id": "11332954" }, { "title": "United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific", "text": "States and nine Associate members, home to more than two-third of the world population. As well as countries in Asia and the Pacific, it includes France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. ESCAP's regional focus is managing globalization through programs in environmentally sustainable development, trade, and human rights. ESCAP is headed by Executive Secretary Armida Alisjahbana of Indonesia, who succeeded Shamshad Akhtar of Pakistan in September 2018. ESCAP works to overcome some of the region's greatest challenges by providing results oriented projects, technical assistance and capacity building to member States in the following areas: United Nations Economic", "psg_id": "3780173" }, { "title": "Protected areas of the United States", "text": "Interior. They are often considered the crown jewels of the protected areas. Other areas are managed by the United States Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The United States Army Corps of Engineers is claimed to provide 30 percent of the recreational opportunities on federal lands, mainly through lakes and waterways that they manage. The highest levels of protection, as described by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), are Level I (Strict Nature Reserves & Wilderness Areas) and Level II (National Parks). The United States maintains 12 percent of", "psg_id": "3112009" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) — abbreviated ASA(M&RA) — is a civilian official in the United States Department of the Army. U.S. law provides that there shall be five Assistant Secretaries of the Army \"appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.\" \"One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs. He shall have as his principal duty the overall supervision of manpower and reserve component affairs of", "psg_id": "15186591" }, { "title": "Minors and the legality of cannabis", "text": "shape their perspective on cannabis, which can influence their usage of cannabis. Cannabis has many purposes, including medicinal, but the general public has started showing an interest in the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis within different countries such as the United States, Uruguay, and the Netherlands. In the United States, where cannabis is not legal on the federal level, states still have the opportunity to legalize cannabis for recreational or medical use if they want. As of 2018, there are 26 states and Washington, D.C. that have legalized some kind of medical cannabis law and eight states that have legalized", "psg_id": "19169295" }, { "title": "Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran", "text": "Israel, or the marking of Palestinian Nakba only from the part of the Arab countries. The Knesset established this observance in 2014. The purpose of this observance is to recognize the collective trauma of Mizrahi Jews during the period around the establishment of the State of Israel. Many Mizrachi Jews felt that their own suffering was being ignored, both in comparison to the suffering of European Jewry during the Holocaust and in comparison to the Palestinian Nakba. The Gregorian-calendar date chosen is the day after the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was adopted, as that date marked the beginning", "psg_id": "18454710" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "reported scores of cases where women were forced to prostitute themselves. \"Trafficking in women plagues the United States as much as it does underdeveloped nations. Organized prostitution networks have migrated from metropolitan areas to small cities and suburbs. Women trafficked to the United States have been forced to have sex with 400–500 men to pay off $40,000 in debt for their passage.\" Death by exposure has been reported in the deserts, particularly during the hot summer season. \"Exposure to the elements\" encompasses hypothermia, dehydration, heat strokes, drowning, and suffocation. Also, illegal immigrants may die or be injured when they attempt", "psg_id": "7755055" }, { "title": "Latina women and their migrations to the USA", "text": "Esperanza and the National Latin@ Network to help fight domestic violence issues. She was influential in the fight for the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act. She has also been awarded for her work on domestic abuse and immigration reform. Susan Reyna is the executive director of M.U.J.E.R. (Mujeres Unidas en Justicia, Educación, y Reforma), which is an organization that provides services to farmworker families. This organization also helps victims of sexual assault and domestic violence. Immigrants have influenced today's culture in America through their practices, art, literature, and more. Latina immigrants have influenced American literature dating back to", "psg_id": "19183921" }, { "title": "Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women", "text": "Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women The Committee to Oppose the Conscription of Women (COCW), later renamed the Women’s Committee to Oppose Conscription (WCOC), was founded in 1943 in the United States by Mildred S. Olmsted. The committee was created to combat legislation that would draft nurses into the American armed forces. The organization was also active in combating the Austin-Wadsworth Bill, or the National Service Act, which would make it compulsory for men and women to work in war industry jobs as needed during World War II. The Austin-Wadsworth Bill, which was drafted by Representative James W. Wadsworth", "psg_id": "16300692" } ]

[ "united states peace corps", "peace corps", "u.s. peace corps", "peace corps act of 1961", "crisis corps", "peace corps ghana", "the peace corps", "peace corps", "crisis corps", "peace cor", "peace corp", "peacecorps", "executive order 10924", "dominican republic peace corps information technology" ]

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[ { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting", "psg_id": "7187563" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems", "psg_id": "7187558" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981", "psg_id": "16777573" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"", "psg_id": "4050394" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States", "psg_id": "18225946" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,", "psg_id": "13988593" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "it from being featured on \"Canoe\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \"The Animal Song\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \"You Are What You Is\", to which Butt-Head replies, \"This is still on? That pisses me off!\"). \"You Are What You Is\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \"Conceptual Continuity\". References include \"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\" from \"Wonderful Wino\" on", "psg_id": "16777572" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981 album of the same title. The song is known for going out of its way to use improper English, basically mocking the rest of its context. It was the B-side for 1982 single \"Valley Girl\". This song was also remixed for the 1984 album \"Thing-Fish\". The lyrics, which essentially tell the listener to be themselves and embrace their culture, tell the stories of two young men, both of whom Zappa describes as \"foolish\". The first man is from a", "psg_id": "16777568" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by", "psg_id": "13988591" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them", "psg_id": "4050392" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Is\", \"Tinsel Town Rebellion\" and two series of live albums, \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" and \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \"You Are What You Is\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob", "psg_id": "12945392" }, { "title": "Right You Are (if you think so)", "text": "Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \"It Is So (If You Think So)\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola", "psg_id": "13443132" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \"You Are What You Is\" was not released until after \"Tinseltown Rebellion\" and \"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.", "psg_id": "12945393" }, { "title": "If You Are the One", "text": "his 1998 hit \"Be There or Be Square\".\" Perry Lam of \"Muse\" Magazine praised 'the unreserved energy Feng devotes to delivering us the predictable, coupled with the unembarrassed pleasure we take in enjoying the obvious. You can still make a movie with a formula, it would appear, so long as you bring the formula to vivid life.' If You Are the One If You Are the One () is a 2008 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Feng Xiaogang and starring Ge You and Shu Qi. The film has been very successful at the Chinese box office, and has become", "psg_id": "12821703" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by", "psg_id": "7920037" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "homes for inspection. Localized versions of You Are What You Eat were produced by Viasat and aired in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Viasat was the first company in the world to adapt the format locally. MTV3 also produced a local version of the show in Finland. The show was a success and it was the frequently most viewed show in Finland when it was Weight loss by participants was often significant, with some examples as follows: Based on the results of 34 participants in the series the subjects all recorded significant weight loss with an average", "psg_id": "7187560" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While", "psg_id": "5119311" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At", "psg_id": "5119310" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced", "psg_id": "5119304" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"", "psg_id": "4050393" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "format, however when the rights for that show were instead won by a rival network, \"If You Are the One\" was launched instead. Wang said that the show is a window into Chinese society at large, and that through it, \"you can tell what China is thinking about and chasing after.\" The show's focus was intended to be young professionals. While most of the contestants are in their twenties, there have been instances of male contestants as old as 48 appearing on the show. \"If You Are the One\" experienced great popularity in its first broadcast because of its unique", "psg_id": "15187120" }, { "title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I", "text": "Machines\". All tracks written and performed by BT. If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be", "psg_id": "16608008" }, { "title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I", "text": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be released in mid-May 2012 after \"Morceau Subrosa\" (which", "psg_id": "16608006" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "The title track \"You Are What You Is\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and", "psg_id": "12945394" }, { "title": "Right You Are (if you think so)", "text": "seek out the first wife of Mr. Ponza at Agazzi asylum. They find a woman with her face covered by a black veil, who claims to be the daughter of Mrs. Frola and the second wife of Mr. Ponza. She says, \" I am the one to be believed.\" Laudisi, after a laugh, says with a look of mocking challenge: \" And now, gentlemen, who speaks the truth? Are you happy?\" Initial English translations have been titled \"Right You Are (if you think so)\". In 2003 Franco Zeffirelli commissioned a new translation/adaptation by Martin Sherman entitled \"Absolutely {Perhaps}\". Right You", "psg_id": "13443138" }, { "title": "If You Are But a Dream", "text": "number of CDs. \"If You Are But a Dream\" was featured most prominently in Woody Allen's 1987 film, \"Radio Days\", which features the 1944 recording on the soundtrack. \"If You Are But a Dream\" was also recorded by a number of other artists. These include (among others): If You Are But a Dream \"If You Are But a Dream\" is a popular song published in 1942 with words and music by Moe Jaffe, Jack Fulton and Nat Bonx. The melody is based on Anton Rubinstein's \"Romance in E flat, Op. 44, No. 1,\" popularly known as \"Rubinstein's Romance\". The song", "psg_id": "8581509" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "several members of The Band. The film was preserved and restored by Ed Carter at the archive of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. 1. Rosko - Teenage Fair 2. Peter Yarrow- Moments Of Soft Persuasion 3. Peter Yarrow- Silly Girl 4. John Simon - Desert Moog Music 5. Tiny Tim - Be My Baby 6. John Herold - The Family Dog 7. Hamsa El Din - The Nude Dance 8. John Simon - My Name Is Jack 9. Tiny Tim & Eleanor Baruchian - I Got You Babe 10. Paul Butterfield - You Are What You Eat", "psg_id": "13988592" }, { "title": "If You Are the One", "text": "If You Are the One If You Are the One () is a 2008 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Feng Xiaogang and starring Ge You and Shu Qi. The film has been very successful at the Chinese box office, and has become one of Feng's top grossing films to date, earning over ¥364 million (US$53.7 million) at the box office. Qin Fen (Ge), in his late forties, returns to China after many years overseas. He did not earn any degree while he was overseas but he is good at convincing others. After selling an \"innovative invention\" to a high-profile", "psg_id": "12821699" }, { "title": "You Are Loved", "text": "abusing drugs as well. As I was thinking about what I wanted to write about on this album, he very randomly came to mind—and I felt that this 'random' thought was actually placed there by God. I had the concept… 'If I had one chance to tell Daniel something, what would I say to him?' The message I felt God really laid on my heart was to tell him…'You are loved.'\" You Are Loved \"You Are Loved\" is a song by Christian pop and rock artist Rebecca St. James. The song expresses St. James' desire to tell her childhood friend", "psg_id": "8487127" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What", "psg_id": "16097866" }, { "title": "Boris, you are wrong", "text": "form \"\"N,\" you are wrong\". Following Yeltsin's death in 2007, Ligachev upheld his criticism by saying that what he told Yeltsin back then was right in his opinion. Ligachev's own 2012 memoir book is titled \"Boris Was Wrong\" (). Boris, you are wrong \"Boris, you are wrong\" () is a political catchphrase, originally said by Yegor Ligachev to Boris Yeltsin on 1 July 1988 to tackle Yeltsin's split from Soviet politics. Ligachev was at the time a member of the Politburo, while Yeltsin was First Deputy Chairman of the Soviet State Committee for Construction. Speaking at the 19th All-Union Conference", "psg_id": "17870591" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \"Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \"Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark", "psg_id": "16097863" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate", "psg_id": "15675637" }, { "title": "Right You Are (if you think so)", "text": "the second marriage, as if it were a second woman. Everyone is stunned, not knowing what to think, except Laudisi, who bursts into laughter. The search for evidence to determine the truth is actually the opportunity to Laudisi to unravel the meaning of this, while arguing with his own reflection in the mirror: Oh dear! Who is insane among us? Oh I know, [pointing at himself] I say YOU! Who goes there, face to face, we know well the two of us. The trouble is that, like I do, others do not see you ... For others you become a", "psg_id": "13443136" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by Leeson and Shandling. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Shandling, Annette Bening, Greg Kinnear, Ben Kingsley, Linda Fiorentino, and John Goodman. A denizen (Garry Shandling) of a faraway planet occupied only by highly evolved males is ordered by his superior, Graydon (Ben Kingsley), to find a female human, impregnate her and bring the baby back to the planet. The visitor", "psg_id": "7920030" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "single LP containing the studio recordings \"Doreen\", \"Fine Girl\", \"Easy Meat\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \"Goblin Girl\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \"Society Pages\", \"I'm A Beautiful Guy\", \"Beauty Knows No Pain\", \"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\", \"Any Downers?\" and \"Conehead\". During the production of \"Crush All Boxes\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \"Warts and All\" and \"Crush All Boxes\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \"You Are What", "psg_id": "12945391" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993057" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993056" }, { "title": "Who Do You Think You Are? (Canadian TV series)", "text": "and New York City. In reviewing the first episode \"The Gazette\" says, \"\"Who Do You Think You Are?\" is a stirring, thought-provoking look at what it means to be Canadian.\" The \"Ottawa Citizen\" noted that Thursday nights are the most competitive time of the week for broadcast networks and that many of the most-watched shows are on that night. They continue, \"If you're looking for something a little out of the ordinary, though, give \"Who Do You Think You Are?\" a chance. You may be pleasantly surprised by what you find.\" As part of announcing the show's return CBC reported", "psg_id": "10366406" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "tune of \"You're The Right One\" (“你是对的人”) by Lee Junho (이준호) featuring Qi Wei (戚薇), or \"Finally waited for you\" (\"終於等到你\") by Jane Zhang (張靚穎). <br>Previous songs included: The outro song with the credits is \"One Step Forward\" (往前一步) by Meng Fei. An alternative outro features the song Wo Zai Na Yi Jiao Luo Huan Guo Shang Feng\" (我在那一角落患过伤风(小说音乐)) by Fiona Fung. \"If You Are The One\" has had many guests through its long history. They include: If You Are the One (game show) Fei Cheng Wu Rao (, known in English as If You Are the One) is a", "psg_id": "15187136" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,", "psg_id": "4480203" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be", "psg_id": "19286484" }, { "title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "text": "escalate into a major international incident. TV Guide wrote, \"beautiful women fill the screen at frequent intervals in this amiable comedy\"; and AllMovie wrote, \"\"You Know What Sailors Are\" top-bills Akim Tamiroff as the president of a mythical Foreign country, but the film belongs to Donald Sinden as the well-meaning young officer who precipitates the whole affair.\" You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British", "psg_id": "12416326" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles in \"The Fear of Being Alone\", \"How Was I to Know\", \"I'd Rather Ride Around with You\" and \"What If It's You\", which respectively reached #2, #1, #2,", "psg_id": "8847033" }, { "title": "How I Wonder What You Are", "text": "How I Wonder What You Are How I Wonder What You Are is a 2010 drama film directed by Udaya Dharmawardhana and Chinthana Dharmadasa. The film is a low budget production and is claimed to be from the first independent cinema in Sri Lanka. The plot is a story of two youths who are engaged on a soul searching mission. D (played by Prasanna Mahaganage) is a youth of 29 who is frustrated with life not having a reason to live. He yearns for some form of connection, when Kathy (played by Purnima Mohandiram) visits him. She comes to D", "psg_id": "14526110" }, { "title": "If You Are But a Dream", "text": "reaching the No. 7 spot in the Billboard charts. \"If You Are But a Dream\" itself briefly reached the Billboard charts in the No. 19 position. A year later, in 1945, \"If You Are But a Dream\" was included in the Academy Award-winning short film, \"The House I Live In\", in which Sinatra was featured. Sinatra recorded this song again for Capitol Records on December 11, 1957, with an arrangement by Nelson Riddle. This recording was first released on the LP \"This Is Sinatra Volume 2\" (Capitol 982). Both the Columbia and Capitol versions have subsequently been reissued on a", "psg_id": "8581508" }, { "title": "If You Are But a Dream", "text": "If You Are But a Dream \"If You Are But a Dream\" is a popular song published in 1942 with words and music by Moe Jaffe, Jack Fulton and Nat Bonx. The melody is based on Anton Rubinstein's \"Romance in E flat, Op. 44, No. 1,\" popularly known as \"Rubinstein's Romance\". The song is most closely associated with Frank Sinatra, who recorded it first for Columbia Records on November 14, 1944, with an arrangement by Axel Stordahl. This recording was on the reverse side of a 78 rpm record with \"White Christmas\", and consequently did very well with \"White Christmas\"", "psg_id": "8581507" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate safe sex within her marriage. The campaign was featured on 160 mainstream media outlets, and was created pro bono by McCann Erickson. This campaign won multiple", "psg_id": "15675635" }, { "title": "No Matter What Sign You Are", "text": "the group, session singers The Andantes appear on the recorded single as opposed to Supremes group members at the time, Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong. It was recorded in 1983 by Russell Grant and the Starlettes. It was sampled in 1989 by the Beastie Boys on \"Shake Your Rump\" from their acclaimed second album \"Paul's Boutique\". No Matter What Sign You Are \"No Matter What Sign You Are\" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and", "psg_id": "13763728" }, { "title": "No Matter What Sign You Are", "text": "No Matter What Sign You Are \"No Matter What Sign You Are\" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and penned by Berry Gordy, the song failed to fulfil Gordy's expectations as the single did not reach the top 20 in either the US and UK, peaking at 31 and 37 respectively in July 1969. The song released as the third single from \"Let the Sunshine In\". As with most singles released under this billing of", "psg_id": "13763727" }, { "title": "If You Are the One", "text": "\"Assembly\", Feng Xiaogang returns to the kind of film that made his name -- ironic observational comedies,\" and described the film as a \"beautifully observed relationship movie is overly discursive in its second half but always watchable, thanks to terrific chemistry between Feng regular Ge You and Taiwanese actress Shu Qi.\" \"The Hollywood Reporter\" states: \"Feng Xiaogang makes an assured return to his trademark genre, the romantic comedy. \"If You Are the One\", a diverting urban lark about an unlikely couple coming together through blind dates, sports an affable cast and untaxing plot, harking back to the airy playfulness of", "psg_id": "12821702" }, { "title": "Are You Scared?", "text": "Are You Scared? Are You Scared? is a 2006 American horror film directed by Andy Hurst, and released by Revolver Entertainment. It stars Carlee Avers, Brad Ashten, and Soren Bowie. An unrelated sequel, called \"Are You Scared 2\", was released in 2009. Six young people wake up in an abandoned building, with no idea of what is going on or how they got there. A mysterious figure speaks to them over a PA system and tells them that they are on a game show called \"Are You Scared?\" They will have to face their deepest fears in order to win", "psg_id": "10063493" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "in a revised format. “If You Are the One\" is currently the most-viewed dating show in the Chinese-speaking world. According to Beijing-based CSM Media Research, the audience ratings for Fei Cheng Wu Rao - which as of May 22, 2013 had screened a total of 343 episodes - were 2.77 percent of television viewers, or 36 million, twice as many as the nearest competitor for that timeslot. The idea of the show was brought to Jiangsu Television by veteran television producer Wang Peijie, who worked in collaboration with Columbia University-educated Xing Wenning. The pair drew inspiration from the \"Taken Out\"", "psg_id": "15187119" }, { "title": "If You Are the One", "text": "(but foolish) angel investor (Fan), Qin becomes a multimillionaire and with his new fortune, he decides to put an end to his bachelor life, advertising online for potential marriage partners, to apply \"if you are the one\", that is, only if they are sincere. He encounters various candidates, from a homosexual former workmate, a cemetery saleswoman with a thick southern-Chinese accent, a pathological amnesiac, an ethnic minority pecking hen, an asexual widow, an expectant single mother (Hsu), and a stock-holding trader. Eventually, he crosses paths with air stewardess Liang Xiaoxiao (Shu), who previously had a painful love affair with a", "psg_id": "12821700" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record", "psg_id": "7126106" }, { "title": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely", "text": "in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Side One Side Two On Record Store Day, 2011, Warner Bros. Records released an exclusive limited edition print of a \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" split single. The split single features the original version of \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" performed by Hüsker Dü on one side, and a cover version by the band Green Day on the other. Side A Side B \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" has been covered by several different artists, including Green Day, who recorded it for an MTV show titled \"Influences\". The", "psg_id": "9476311" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (2017 game show)", "text": "of \"A bit sweet\" (有點甜) by By2 featuring Wang Su Long (汪苏泷). If You Are the One (2017 game show) Fei Cheng Wu Rao (, known in English as If You Are the One) is a Chinese dating game show hosted by Meng Fei. Loosely based on the \"Taken Out\" format, the show is produced by JSBC: Jiangsu Television and taped in Nanjing. The 2017 revision is the second version of the show and was launched on May 13, 2017 with a different format from the original version that launched in 2010. \"If You Are the One\" currently airs on", "psg_id": "20156515" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (2017 game show)", "text": "If You Are the One (2017 game show) Fei Cheng Wu Rao (, known in English as If You Are the One) is a Chinese dating game show hosted by Meng Fei. Loosely based on the \"Taken Out\" format, the show is produced by JSBC: Jiangsu Television and taped in Nanjing. The 2017 revision is the second version of the show and was launched on May 13, 2017 with a different format from the original version that launched in 2010. \"If You Are the One\" currently airs on Saturday nights at 9:10pm on Jiangsu Television. The single man divides twenty-four", "psg_id": "20156506" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "and featured more intricate guitar work and arrangements. \"Cars & Calories\" talks about celebrity culture. Conley explained that he was \"felt sort of mildly alienated at different points in my life just looking at culture, especially this hectic, modern culture.\" Conley wrote the song in an empty room at Vagrant Records' offices. He played open chords, and the rest of the song soon followed. \"As Your Ghost Takes Flight\" is about a friend's heroin addiction. In late June 2001, the group performed a few shows in Japan. \"Stay What You Are\" was released on July 10 through Vagrant Records. The", "psg_id": "5119307" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "in Australia, in an hour-long version with English subtitles provided by SBS. \"If You Are the One\" has been a ratings success in China and is now the highest-rated show for Jiangsu TV. Episodes are also widely distributed online. The show is viewed internationally over the internet and satellite television. The show's popularity and social commentary has drawn attention of academics and foreign media, and after concerns from Chinese regulators in 2011 the show's format was tweaked to de-emphasize factors such as financial wealth. After a short break from March 2017 to May 2017, \"If You Are the One\" returned", "psg_id": "15187118" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead", "psg_id": "4480224" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album)", "text": "to the United States to write for the album with several writers. The album is also produced in the U.S. with the famous producer-couple Wizardz of Oz (Andrew Bojanic and Liz Hooper), who also worked with artist like Avril Lavigne and Britney Spears. All the songs are written by Jacqueline Govaert with co-writers. The song \"\"Same Mistake\"\" was used in the Dutch movie \"Schnitzel Paradise\" (Het Schnitzelparadijs) which became a huge hit in the Netherlands. What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album) What Are You Waiting For is the fourth album of Dutch band Krezip. It is the first album", "psg_id": "9688348" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song", "psg_id": "5411203" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "all-time. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the album at number 12 on their \"40 Greatest Emo Albums of All Time\" list. All tracks by Texas Is the Reason. Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album", "psg_id": "10163309" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album garnered attention from major labels upon release, with the band coming close to signing a contract with Capitol Records; however, the deal fell through following the band's breakup in 1997. It has retrospectively been considered to be one of the greatest emo albums of", "psg_id": "10163308" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles", "psg_id": "8847034" }, { "title": "Are You Scared?", "text": "as rip-offs go.\" Steve Anderson of AcidLogic.com called it \"a mixed bag of entertainment options\" that adds a small amount of originality by including a reality show aspect with its influence from \"Saw\". Are You Scared? Are You Scared? is a 2006 American horror film directed by Andy Hurst, and released by Revolver Entertainment. It stars Carlee Avers, Brad Ashten, and Soren Bowie. An unrelated sequel, called \"Are You Scared 2\", was released in 2009. Six young people wake up in an abandoned building, with no idea of what is going on or how they got there. A mysterious figure", "psg_id": "10063495" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "approach to dating and the conversations that are often humorous with friendly insults. The show sought to 'stretch the limits' of what could be discussed on Chinese television. Unlike \"Taken Out\", \"If You Are the One\" does not rely on audience participation, use of catchphrases and physical attractiveness among male contestants. In the first half of 2010, the show broke ratings records, with some 50 million watching every episode, an audience second only to the CCTV evening news broadcast \"Xinwen Lianbo\". In the initial format of the show, the contestants reported things such as their annual earnings, their material possessions,", "psg_id": "15187121" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "If You Are the One (game show) Fei Cheng Wu Rao (, known in English as If You Are the One) is a Chinese dating game show hosted by Meng Fei. Loosely based on the \"Taken Out\" format, the show is produced by JSBC: Jiangsu Television and taped in Nanjing. It was first broadcast on January 15, 2010, and originally aired twice a week on Saturday and Sundays until December 2014. From January 2015 to March 2017, It aired on Saturday nights at 9:10 pm on Jiangsu TV. In 2013, the show began broadcasting on SBS 2 (now SBS Viceland)", "psg_id": "15187117" }, { "title": "If You Go Away", "text": "narrator promises them both devotion and good times (\"\"I'll make you a day / Like no day has been, or will be again\"\"). Some lines show that the narrator is speaking to the lover as they are already leaving, or considering doing so (\"\"Can I tell you now, as you turn to go...\"\"). The lines \"\"If you go, as I know you will\"\" and later \"\"...as I know you must\"\" make clear that despite the narrator's protests, the lover's leaving is inevitable. McKuen's translation is significantly different from the original Brel lyric. The English version is based around contrasting what", "psg_id": "6943970" }, { "title": "What Kind of Love Are You On", "text": "film, the other being \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\". What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly", "psg_id": "9772490" }, { "title": "What Kind of Love Are You On", "text": "What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees). It is the second song written for the", "psg_id": "9772489" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album)", "text": "What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album) What Are You Waiting For is the fourth album of Dutch band Krezip. It is the first album released with their new label Sony BMG. The album peaked at #1 in the Dutch Mega Album Top 100. In 2004 Krezip lost their record label. This due the fact that Warner Music BeNeLux had to drop out all their national artist. Very soon after the drop out Krezip got another record deal with Sony BMG, where this was their first release. In addition to make the album, Jacqueline Govaert (singer of the band) flew", "psg_id": "9688347" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper", "psg_id": "5411208" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band", "psg_id": "4480222" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song)", "text": "a Revolution\", on August 12, 2014 through their social media accounts. Though in an interview with Chad Kroeger on Hard Drive Radio, Chad announced that the music video was being delayed due to the band not agreeing on the storyline for the song. He also stated that the storyline has been reshot numerous times. To hold fans over, Nickelback released the audio video on September 11, 2014 and the lyric video for the song through their YouTube Vevo account on September 26, 2014. What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song) \"What Are You Waiting For?\" is a song by the", "psg_id": "18263493" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song)", "text": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song) \"What Are You Waiting For?\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\", and released as the second overall single and lead pop single off the album. The song was released on September 5, 2014 to Australia and other various countries, before being shipped worldwide on September 9, 2014. The song impacted US Hot AC radio on September 22, 2014 and US CHR radio on October 21, 2014. Nickelback announced that they were shooting the music video for the track, along with \"Edge of", "psg_id": "18263492" }, { "title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "text": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British naval officers out on a drunken spree attach a pram and a pawnbroker's sign to the stern of a foreign naval ship. The next morning, an officer misinterprets the pram and sign as state of the art, top-secret radar equipment. Instantly, the British navy decrees that their ships be fitted with the same device. Thereafter, bureaucratic misunderstandings", "psg_id": "12416325" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War", "psg_id": "19355998" }, { "title": "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl", "text": "the band recorded \"Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl\" with the B-side, \"Take It or Leave It\". Guitarist Geoffry Morris, who had recently joined the band, was responsible for the arrangements. The song reflected on the social commentary of the period, more so on what distinguishes a male from a female. The lyrics express both sides' opposing views on issues like hair length or how a person dresses. The band themselves were atypical as they grew their hair long and wore unusual clothing. Jerry Causi, as lead vocalist, initiates call and response with Bruce Benson and Jeff", "psg_id": "18616615" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)", "text": "time of your life.\" In an otherwise factual dissection of the video, \"Daily Mail\"'s Jason Chester praised the \"catchy track’s upbeat mood.\" In addition, Tina Campbell of \"Metro\" said it was \"enough to make you want a girlie [sic] holiday, like, right now.\" CD single Digital download Digital EP The Remixes EP What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove", "psg_id": "18167703" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "Fearless Friends Tour in the US. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" was released in the US on 14 February 2012. Deluxe edition included three tracks: \"You Know Me\", \"Welcome\" and \"Take Me Down\". Upon its US release, it debuted at No. 7 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart, No. 48 on US Rock Albums and No. 10 on Independent Albums. While the group was planning to support Go Radio on their headlining spring tour in the US, they had to drop of due to McDougall having an eczema outbreak. On 12 October a music video was released for \"Listening\".", "psg_id": "16097865" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "Trombino (blink-182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown). As the follow-up to 2010's \"Consider This\" EP, \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15. The record's first single, \"Starlight\", was released 1 July. Its second, \"Let It Land\", was released 19 September. On 11 October, \"Thank You and Goodnight\" was made available for streaming. On 4 November the group announced they had signed a North American deal with independent label Fearless Records and were planning on releasing their album in that territory in early 2012. In November and December, the group supported Blessthefall on the", "psg_id": "16097864" }, { "title": "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl", "text": "weeks. The song was also featured on the group's debut album with the same name, as the opening track. Despite the publicity following their modest hit, the album failed to chart. The song has been included on several compilations thereafter, most prominently the 1998 reissue of \"\". Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl \"Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl\" is a song written by Geoffry Morris for the American band The Barbarians. The song was released as the group's second single, and was the first and most successful tune for the Barbarians to chart", "psg_id": "18616617" }, { "title": "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl", "text": "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl \"Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl\" is a song written by Geoffry Morris for the American band The Barbarians. The song was released as the group's second single, and was the first and most successful tune for the Barbarians to chart on the \"Billboard Hot 100\" and \"Cashbox\". Following the group's unsuccessful debut, \"Hey Little Bird\", The Barbarians had their breakthrough with an appearance, alongside other musical artists such as The Rolling Stones and The Supremes, on \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". In order to take advantage of their exposure,", "psg_id": "18616614" }, { "title": "If You Are the One", "text": "married man (Fong). Qin strikes up an unexpected friendship with Liang, and they start dating, under the agreement that Liang's heart will always be with her previous lover. Qin sets out to woo her completely, and their business-like arrangement eventually blossoms into love during a trip to Hokkaido. \"If You Are the One\" was filmed in locations throughout Beijing and Hangzhou in China, and Hokkaido in Japan from August, 2008 to October, 2008. The film was a box office hit in the mainland and received largely positive reviews. \"Variety\" states: \"After taking a left turn into big-budgeters \"The Banquet\" and", "psg_id": "12821701" }, { "title": "Are You Ready, Eddy?", "text": "what there was to eat. Her reply was always the same: 'We've only got 'am or cheese.' We recorded her and put her on the end of the track. AllMusic writer François Couture wrote that song was a filler, and a vintage rock & roll spoof. Couture also wrote that \"Are You Ready, Eddy?\" along with \"Jeremy Bender\" were the only songs from \"Tarkus\" that are worth throwing away. Are You Ready, Eddy? \"Are You Ready, Eddy?\" is a song by the progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer. It was released on their 1971 album \"Tarkus\", and is one", "psg_id": "20926355" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "Santa Clarita, California; and in Culver City, California on the Sony Pictures Studio lot. Shandling filmed this movie during a hiatus from filming the troubled production of \"Town & Country\" (2001) with Warren Beatty. \"What Planet Are You From?\" opened theatrically on March 3, 2000, in 2,248 venues, earning $3,008,746 in its first weekend and ranking fourteenth in the North American box office. The film ended its run, having grossed $6,291,602 domestically and $7,854,075 overseas for a worldwide total of $14,145,677. Based on a $60 million budget, the film was a box office bomb. The film received mixed reviews from", "psg_id": "7920036" }, { "title": "You Are the Universe (book)", "text": "the possibility of a whirlwind blowing through an aircraft spare parts yard and putting together a functional jumbo jet. Professor of Neurology at Harvard University, Rudolph E. Tanzi, describes the book as \"\"A riveting and absolutely fascinating adventure that will blow your mind wide open!\"\" Constance Scharff of the \"New York Journal of Books\" wrote that '\"what is most compelling about You Are the Universe: Discovering Your Cosmic Self and Why It Matters is that if you can hold the ideas set out in its pages as at least possible, you may find your capacity to change your life will", "psg_id": "20379556" }, { "title": "Are you there, Moriarty?", "text": "roll, or whether to roll at all often determines whether the player is hit by his opponent. A player who can quickly roll out of the way after speaking or striking will have a definite advantage in the game. However, like most parlour games, the appeal of this game largely lies in its spectacle and humor rather than its strategy. The playing of this game is depicted in the David Nicholls novel \"One Day\" and in the 2011 movie based on the book. Are you there, Moriarty? was played as a round of the QI Christmas special. Are you there,", "psg_id": "6230734" }, { "title": "Boris, you are wrong", "text": "Boris, you are wrong \"Boris, you are wrong\" () is a political catchphrase, originally said by Yegor Ligachev to Boris Yeltsin on 1 July 1988 to tackle Yeltsin's split from Soviet politics. Ligachev was at the time a member of the Politburo, while Yeltsin was First Deputy Chairman of the Soviet State Committee for Construction. Speaking at the 19th All-Union Conference of the CPSU, Ligachev said: \"Dear comrades! We should not be silent because communist Yeltsin has chosen a wrong path. It turned out that the man does not have a creative, but a destructive force. His assessment of the", "psg_id": "17870589" }, { "title": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely", "text": "UK band Catherine Wheel recorded a version of the song on their 1992 \"30th Century Man\" EP. The Swedish rockband Fireside has also recorded a version of the song on the \"Hello kids\" album. In 2013, Il Cattivo, a Denver-based heavy rock band released a guitar dueling rendition on their second record How To Assess Your Damages. The song was also covered by Australian musician Paul Dempsey. Another notable cover version has been made by the German-based band The Richies in 1993. Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" is a", "psg_id": "9476312" }, { "title": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely", "text": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their album \"Candy Apple Grey\". The song was written by Grant Hart. It was released both as an EP in the United States and as a single in the United Kingdom in March 1986. Hüsker Dü filmed a promotional video for the song, which garnered the band some play on MTV. The song is featured in the 2009 comedy-drama movie, \"Adventureland\". Side One Side Two \"Helter Skelter\" was recorded live on January 30, 1985 at First Avenue", "psg_id": "9476310" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)", "text": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove Lo (credited as Tove Nilsson), Luke Fritton, Matt Gray, Gavin Harris, Nick Hill and Toby Scott, and produced by Xenomania and Higgins. It was released on 10 August 2014, as the lead and only single from the group's first compilation album, \"\" (2014). The song charted at number 38 in the UK,", "psg_id": "18167700" }, { "title": "Are You Human?", "text": "to a chaebol, Laura sends Nam Shin III to take his place and fulfil his duties. Kang So-bong was a member of Nam Shin's security detail until she was disgracefully dismissed. She becomes Nam Shin III's bodyguard, determined to get to the bottom of his strange comments and behaviour. However, she gets more than what she'd bargained for when she starts falling for him - and has to keep him safe from the very people who'd tried to murder Nam Shin. Are You Human? Are You Human? () is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Seo Kang-joon and Gong", "psg_id": "20185274" }, { "title": "Hello, How Are You", "text": "of view. We were a rock 'n' roll band and what was a rock band doing with this cornball, schmaltz shit? We shouldn't have done it\". The single reached #20 in the U.K. and #26 in their home country of Australia. Australian and UK releases US release Hello, How Are You \"Hello, How Are You\" is a 1968 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Harry Vanda. The choice to release \"Hello, How Are You\" was that of the band's manager Mike Vaughan. The melodramatic ballad was different to", "psg_id": "20482311" } ]

[ "brought in dead", "dead on arrival", "dead on arrival", "dead on arrival" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Honduras–Nicaragua border", "text": "Nicaragua with a sticker on part of Honduran territory indicating \"territory in dispute\" almost caused a war between the two countries. The territory had been claimed by Nicaragua, but Honduras thought the matter closed in 1906 when an arbitration by King Alfonso XIII of Spain gave it the area. The roots of the problem of chaotic genesis of this border lie in the way of the independence process in 1821 as a federal republic. Honduras–Nicaragua border The Honduras–Nicaragua border is the 352 km long international boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua, linking the Gulf of Fonseca (Pacific Ocean) to the Caribbean", "psg_id": "18911911" }, { "title": "El Salvador–Honduras border", "text": "El Salvador–Honduras border The El Salvador–Honduras border is a continuous line of 256 km long, separating the east and the north of El Salvador from the territory of Honduras. There are two excerpts: The border runs alongside the Salvadoran departments of Chalatenango, Cabañas, San Miguel, Morazán, La Union and the Honduran departments of Valle, La Paz, Intibucá, Lempira and Ocotepeque. Passes at the highest point of the territory of El Salvador, the Cerro El Pital. The limit was first set in 1841 when the two countries were part of the Central American Federation separate this Federation, along with the Nicaragua", "psg_id": "18912117" }, { "title": "El Salvador–Honduras border", "text": "form a confederation. In 1856, the three countries separated by setting the current international borders. El Salvador–Honduras border The El Salvador–Honduras border is a continuous line of 256 km long, separating the east and the north of El Salvador from the territory of Honduras. There are two excerpts: The border runs alongside the Salvadoran departments of Chalatenango, Cabañas, San Miguel, Morazán, La Union and the Honduran departments of Valle, La Paz, Intibucá, Lempira and Ocotepeque. Passes at the highest point of the territory of El Salvador, the Cerro El Pital. The limit was first set in 1841 when the two", "psg_id": "18912118" }, { "title": "Honduras–Nicaragua border", "text": "Honduras–Nicaragua border The Honduras–Nicaragua border is the 352 km long international boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua, linking the Gulf of Fonseca (Pacific Ocean) to the Caribbean Sea coast, which separates southern Honduras from northern Nicaragua. The Coco River forms part of the east border. It passes between the following departments, from west to east: Honduras and Nicaragua were part of, respectively, Central American Federation and the United Provinces of Central America, between 1823 and 1838, when the unions of countries fell apart and both nations gained their independence and define the border. In 1937, the issuance of a stamp from", "psg_id": "18911910" }, { "title": "Guatemala–Honduras border", "text": "Guatemala–Honduras border The Guatemala–Honduras border is an administrative boundary lying to the east of Guatemala and northwestern Honduras. Its length is 256 km. It is the third largest border of Guatemala after the borders that separate that country from Mexico and Belize. for the Honduran part is the smallest border after those with Nicaragua and El Salvador. It covers a northeast to southwest, leaving the Gulf of Honduras in the Caribbean Sea at the mouth of the Motagua, a river which rises in Guatemala and that will mark the border between the two country for a few kilometers. It is", "psg_id": "18912119" }, { "title": "Guatemala–Honduras border", "text": "extended, always on an axis-northeast southwest by the border between Guatemala Salvador. Guatemala–Honduras border The Guatemala–Honduras border is an administrative boundary lying to the east of Guatemala and northwestern Honduras. Its length is 256 km. It is the third largest border of Guatemala after the borders that separate that country from Mexico and Belize. for the Honduran part is the smallest border after those with Nicaragua and El Salvador. It covers a northeast to southwest, leaving the Gulf of Honduras in the Caribbean Sea at the mouth of the Motagua, a river which rises in Guatemala and that will mark", "psg_id": "18912120" }, { "title": "History of Honduras", "text": "the capital of Honduras until 1880, when it was transferred to Tegucigalpa. In the decades of 1840 and 1850 Honduras participated in several failed attempts to restore Central American unity, such as the Confederation of Central America (1842–1845), the covenant of Guatemala (1842), the Diet of Sonsonate ( 1846), the Diet of Nacaome (1847) and National Representation in Central America (1849–1852). Although Honduras eventually adopted the name Republic of Honduras, the unionist ideal never waned, and Honduras was one of the Central American countries that pushed hardest for the policy of regional unity. In 1850, Honduras attempted to build, with", "psg_id": "174135" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area and are part of the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are approximately 270 public roads that cross the", "psg_id": "5680501" }, { "title": "Honduras–United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Treaty", "text": "Each of the two portions of the boundary consists of a single straight-line maritime segments. The entire boundary is defined by three individual coordinate points. The far western point of the border is a tripoint with Haiti. The most western part of the boundary forms an agreed tripoint with Cuba, while the easternmost part forms a not-yet-confirmed tripoint with Jamaica. The treaty came into force on 1 March 2002 after it had been ratified by both states. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Government of the Republic of Honduras and the Government of the United Kingdom", "psg_id": "14217058" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "post-Brexit border patrol named the \"Soft Border Patrol\" was produced by the BBC. The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from Lough Foyle to Carlingford Lough): Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area", "psg_id": "5680534" }, { "title": "3+Share", "text": "printer\". Name services were part of the IBM-created NetBIOS in MS-Net, but Microsoft had left those commands out of the server, and it was common for 3rd party implementations like 3+ to add these sorts of services back in. A significant problem with this was that the name service entries could not be synchronized between departmental or enterprise deployments. 3Com soon partnered 3+Share with dedicated server hardware called the 3Server, a combination which can be seen to be the first network-attached storage system. 3Com and Microsoft jointly developed LAN Manager 2.0 as a successor to 3+Share, a product which was", "psg_id": "8389950" }, { "title": "Honduras", "text": "Diet of Sonsonate (1846), the Diet of Nacaome (1847) and National Representation in Central America (1849–1852). Although Honduras eventually adopted the name Republic of Honduras, the unionist ideal never waned, and Honduras was one of the Central American countries that pushed the hardest for a policy of regional unity. Neoliberal policies favoring international trade and investment began in the 1870s, and soon foreign interests became involved, first in shipping from the north coast, especially tropical fruit and most notably bananas, and then in building railroads. In 1888, a projected railroad line from the Caribbean coast to the capital, Tegucigalpa, ran", "psg_id": "172569" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech", "psg_id": "7400168" }, { "title": "Geography of Honduras", "text": "Geography of Honduras Honduras is a country in Central America. Honduras borders the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Guatemala lies to the west, Nicaragua south east and El Salvador to the south west. Honduras is the second largest Central American republic, with a total area of . Honduras has a Caribbean coastline extending from the mouth of the Río Motagua in the west to the mouth of the Río Coco in the east, at Cape Gracias a Dios. The southeastern side of the triangle is a land border with Nicaragua. It follows the Río Coco near the Caribbean", "psg_id": "174205" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "Border Committee include: The Border Service Institute is the official training service of the GPK and is a higher educational institution in the Republic. The institute was founded in August 1993 in accordance with a Resolution of the Council of Ministers on the basis of the Minsk Higher Military-Political-Arms School. State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as", "psg_id": "20985930" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011. The Share a Coke campaign was subsequently rolled", "psg_id": "17487048" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United", "psg_id": "6938435" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "September 20, 1991, the border troops of the Committee for State Security of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (KGB of the BSSR). To manage the border units and subunits stationed in the republic, the General Directorate was established by order of the Supreme Soviet on January 16, 1992. To create a legal basis for the activities of the border troops of Belarus, the Supreme Council adopted Law No. 1908-XII “On the State Border of the Republic of Belarus”, and Law No. 1911-XII “On the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus” on November 4-5, 1992. Primary tasks of the State", "psg_id": "20985929" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Honduras", "text": "countries (excluding Belize) signed treaties creating confidence- and security-building measures and combating the smuggling of stolen automobiles in the isthmus. In subsequent summits (held every 6 months), Honduras has continued to work with the other Central American countries on issues of common concern. Honduras is a transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem. \"Parts of this article are based on text from the CIA World Factbook.\" Foreign relations of Honduras Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization", "psg_id": "174375" }, { "title": "Battalion 3-16 (Honduras)", "text": "Battalion 3-16 (Honduras) Intelligence Battalion 3–16 or Battallón 316 (various names: \"Group of 14\" (1979–1981), \"Special Investigations Branch (DIES)\" (1982–1983), \"Intelligence Battalion 3–16\" (from 1982 or 1984 to 1986), \"Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Branch\" (since 1987)) was the name of a Honduran army unit responsible for carrying out political assassinations and torture of suspected political opponents of the government during the 1980s. Battalion members received training and support from the United States Central Intelligence Agency both in Honduras and at US military bases, Battalion 601 (including Ciga Correa), who had collaborated with the Chilean DINA in assassinating General Carlos Prats and", "psg_id": "10062400" }, { "title": "3+Share", "text": "any MS-DOS computer that had the MS-Net client software installed. Internally, 3+Share had a network stack, file and print server modules, disk caching, user handling and more, all running simultaneously inside the DOS memory space. Because they were not limited by the PC memory map, 3+Share could support a megabyte or so of flat memory, breaking the x86 PC's 640 kByte barrier. This was a large amount of RAM for the time. They later added the XNS Name Service, which mapped network addresses to human-readable names and allowed users to look up devices by looking for strings like \"3rd floor", "psg_id": "8389949" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as the Border Guard Service of Belarus (Belarusian: Пагранічны Служба Беларусі; Russian: Пограничная служба Беларуси), which effectively carries out the orders and policy of the committee. The service covers the Belarusian borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia By decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus on", "psg_id": "20985928" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "not under the command of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the republic, neither is it part of the military of Kyrgyzstan. Since the independence of the republic, it has had many disagreements and even confrontations with the border service of neighbouring countries, including those of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Several land border crossings with neighbouring countries have also not been consistently opened as a result. The border guard service has also because of the disagreements, taken steps to train and upgrade itself. For example in 2013, the border service took part in a joint military drill with China on the", "psg_id": "17640765" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech citizens, or around 0.4% of the Czech Republic's total population, declared German ethnicity. In 2011 the census methodology changed and it was newly possible to declare multiple ethnicities or none at all: 25% of the citizens chose the option", "psg_id": "7400166" }, { "title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, in German Grenztruppen der DDR, were a military force of the GDR and the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the border between East and West Germany. The Border Troops numbered at their peak approximately 47,000 troops. Except the Soviet Union and Poland, no other Warsaw Pact country had such a large border guard force. The border guards were responsible for many deaths at the Berlin Wall. At least 29 border guards were killed in the line of duty. By December 1945—within six months", "psg_id": "10301648" }, { "title": "Battalion 3-16 (Honduras)", "text": "during which up to 30,000 people were disappeared by Argentine security forces and death squads) more than 150 Argentine officers were in Honduras. This training operation took the code-name of Operation Charly and used training bases in Lepaterique and Quilalí. The Central Intelligence Agency took over from the Argentinians after the Falklands War, although Argentine officers remained active in Honduras until 1984–1986. The Argentine Navy's ESMA also sent instructors to Honduras, including Roberto Alfieri González who served in the National Guard of El Salvador as well as in Guatemala and Honduras. Beginning in 1984, Battalion 3-16 agents, working closely with", "psg_id": "10062403" }, { "title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Soviet occupation zone, after the founding of the German Democratic Republic in October 1949 until its end of 1990 were a further 26 border policemen and border soldiers were killed. Of these 29, 20 died on the inner-German border, eight in Berlin at the Wall and one on the border with Czechoslovakia. Concrete information on the individual perpetrators and their motives is not possible in all cases. The list of names of the deceased are below. Only occasional light on the cause of death and killers if known is shed. Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops", "psg_id": "10301664" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Honduras", "text": "Visa policy of Honduras Visitors to Honduras must obtain a visa from one of the Honduran diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 3 months. Holders of passports of the following 84 jurisdictions can visit Honduras without a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted): Nationals of holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa. Visa exemption also applies to residents of countries that are visa exempt as well as holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a", "psg_id": "17695341" }, { "title": "3+Share", "text": "3+Share 3+Share, also known simply as 3+ or 3 Plus, was a pioneering file and print sharing product from 3Com. Introduced in the early 1980s, 3+Share was competitive with Novell's NetWare in the network server business throughout the 1980s. It was replaced by the joint Microsoft-3Com LAN Manager in 1990, but 3Com exited the server market in 1991. In 1984, Microsoft announced MS-Net, a framework for building multitasking network servers that ran on top of single-tasking MS-DOS. MS-Net implemented only the basic services for file and print sharing, and left out the actual networking protocol stack in favor of a", "psg_id": "8389947" }, { "title": "Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras", "text": "Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras The Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras (CODEH, Spanish: \"Comité para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos en Honduras\") is a human rights NGO in Honduras founded in 1981. Honduras had a history of several coups d'etat and military governments during the second half of the twentieth century. A civilian government was elected in 1981, but human rights violations continued. The military unit Battalion 3-16, which received training and support from the United States Central Intelligence Agency both in Honduras and at U.S. military bases and in Chile", "psg_id": "13986796" }, { "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic", "text": "be willing to stand up for others. A study by Mihir and Manas compared four countries in Central America on three indices concerning teachers and teacher quality. Of these four countries, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic, the Dominican Republic in general had higher ratings for their teachers, however, the article notes that there is much work that is needed to be done. The first index that was measured was whether the teachers were prepared for effective teaching. The study found that there were standards set for teachers. However, the study notes that the teachers in the Dominican", "psg_id": "12122653" }, { "title": "3+Share", "text": "manufacturer at the time the product were on the market, but not corrected. Some of the client utilities: 3+Share 3+Share, also known simply as 3+ or 3 Plus, was a pioneering file and print sharing product from 3Com. Introduced in the early 1980s, 3+Share was competitive with Novell's NetWare in the network server business throughout the 1980s. It was replaced by the joint Microsoft-3Com LAN Manager in 1990, but 3Com exited the server market in 1991. In 1984, Microsoft announced MS-Net, a framework for building multitasking network servers that ran on top of single-tasking MS-DOS. MS-Net implemented only the basic", "psg_id": "8389952" }, { "title": "The Accursed Share", "text": "monastic institutions of Tibetan Lamaism, the Marshall Plan, and many others. In Volumes 2 and 3 Bataille extends the argument to eroticism and sovereignty, respectively. After its publication in English translation, \"The Accursed Share\" received mixed reviews from David Gordon in \"Library Journal\", and the philosopher Alexander Nehamas in \"The New Republic\". Gordon wrote that Bataille offers \"a new theory of civilization\", but added that while Bataille had an \"eye for vivid detail ... his theory appears more valuable as a framework for his dazzling literary skills than a contribution to knowledge.\" Gordon concluded that \"The Accursed Share\" was probably", "psg_id": "7681062" }, { "title": "Party for the Transformation of Honduras", "text": "within the tendency \"Convergencia Popular\". Party for the Transformation of Honduras The Party for the Transformation of Honduras (in Spanish: \"Partido para la Transformación de Honduras\") was a political party in Honduras. PTH was earlier known as \"Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista de Honduras\" (Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Honduras). PCMLH was founded in 1967 as a pro-Chinese break-away from Partido Comunista de Honduras. PCMLH was an illegal party, working mainly in student and peasant movements. In 1992, PTH joined the Democratic Unification Party (UD). PTH does however, as the only one of the four founders of UD, maintained a separate party structure", "psg_id": "3675220" }, { "title": "Party for the Transformation of Honduras", "text": "Party for the Transformation of Honduras The Party for the Transformation of Honduras (in Spanish: \"Partido para la Transformación de Honduras\") was a political party in Honduras. PTH was earlier known as \"Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista de Honduras\" (Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Honduras). PCMLH was founded in 1967 as a pro-Chinese break-away from Partido Comunista de Honduras. PCMLH was an illegal party, working mainly in student and peasant movements. In 1992, PTH joined the Democratic Unification Party (UD). PTH does however, as the only one of the four founders of UD, maintained a separate party structure within UD. PTH was active", "psg_id": "3675219" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "based on names found on bottles of Coke. Financial analysts and advertising experts have used the success of the 'Share-a-Coke' campaign to remind marketers and advertisers of the need to personalise the communications message. Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to", "psg_id": "17487051" }, { "title": "Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras", "text": "the plan is to be carried out by supporters of the \"de facto\" government. Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras The Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras (CODEH, Spanish: \"Comité para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos en Honduras\") is a human rights NGO in Honduras founded in 1981. Honduras had a history of several coups d'etat and military governments during the second half of the twentieth century. A civilian government was elected in 1981, but human rights violations continued. The military unit Battalion 3-16, which received training and support from the United States", "psg_id": "13986801" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Music of the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a major music scene until unrest in the late 1990s, and produced popular bands like Bantous de la Capitale that played an integral role in the development of soukous and other styles", "psg_id": "3754547" }, { "title": "Citizens for a Canadian Republic", "text": "Calgary and Vancouver, plus international chapters in the US and the UK. CCR is a member of Common Cause, an alliance of Commonwealth republican movements that seek to change their countries' status as Commonwealth realms to Commonwealth republics. Citizens for a Canadian Republic Citizens for a Canadian Republic (French: \"Citoyens et Citoyennes pour une République Canadienne\") (CCR) is a Canadian advocacy group founded in 2002 that advocates the replacement of the Canadian monarchy with a head of state who would either be chosen through a general election or elected by the Parliament of Canada. While CCR favours the retention of", "psg_id": "2030881" }, { "title": "Honduras", "text": "adolescent birth rate is 65.0 for women ages 15–19. Familialism and machismo carry a lot of weight within Honduran society. Familialism refers to the idea of individual interests being second to that of the family, most often in relation to dating and marriage, abstinence, and parental approval and supervision of dating. Aggression and proof of masculinity through physical dominance are characteristic of machismo. Honduras has historically functioned with a patriarchal system like many other Latin American countries. Honduran men claim responsibility for family decisions including reproductive health decisions. Recently Honduras has seen an increase in challenges to this notion as", "psg_id": "172625" }, { "title": "Honduras in the OTI Festival", "text": "Honduras in the OTI Festival Honduras as the most of the Central American countries, took part for the first time in the OTI Festival in the edition of 1974, which was held in the Mexican coastal city of Acapulco. TNH (Televisión Nacional de Honduras), the OTI member broadcaster of that country selected Moisés Canelo as their first entrant, who achieved a respectable ninth place. After a withdrawal in 1975, the Honduran broadcaster rejoined the event and participated every year till the last show, which was held again in Acapulco. As many Central American countries in the OTI Festival, Honduras didn't", "psg_id": "20202710" }, { "title": "Honduras", "text": "unseated democratically elected President Ramón Villeda Morales. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice. In 1969, Honduras and El Salvador fought what became known as the Football War. Border tensions led to acrimony between the two countries after Oswaldo López Arellano, the president of Honduras, blamed the deteriorating Honduran economy on immigrants from El Salvador. The relationship reached a low when El Salvador met Honduras for a three-round football elimination match preliminary to the World Cup. Tensions escalated and on 14 July 1969, the", "psg_id": "172574" }, { "title": "Battalion 3-16 (Honduras)", "text": "commanded by \"Señor Diez\" (Mr. Ten). In 1982, according to requests for US declassified documents by the National Commissioner for Human Rights in Honduras, or in 1984 according to COFADEH, its name was changed to the \"Intelligence Battalion 3–16\". The reorganisation of the unit under the name \"Intelligence Battalion 3–16\" is attributed to General Gustavo Álvarez Martínez. From 1987 until at least 2002, it was called the \"Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Branch\". Gustavo Alvarez Martínez, at that time a colonel, studied at the Argentine Military College, graduating in 1961. By the end of 1981 (i.e. during the Dirty War in Argentina", "psg_id": "10062402" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "commercials, mainly for the song's line of \"My Jeep began to rock\". A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed", "psg_id": "13591179" }, { "title": "Geography of the Central African Republic", "text": "- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 5,920 km <br>\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 2.89% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.13% <br>\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:", "psg_id": "64742" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "convenient for both sides. Discussions occurred in Beijing between Indian defense minister Manohar Parrikar and Chinese military and civilian leadership. Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and", "psg_id": "20460434" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes", "psg_id": "4565074" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "Troop Command, which effectively brought the border protection responsibilities under Russian command again. The borders of Kyrgyzstan with post-Soviet states were thus mostly unguarded as the Russian Border Troops mostly concentrated on guarding the borders facing countries such as Afghanistan and China. In August 1999, the duties of border protection was finally transferred from the Border Guard Service of Russia to the Kyrgyzstani government, which would eventually set the basis for the future State Border Guard Service and the tightening of its borders with the neighbouring countries. On 31 August 2002, the State Border Guard Service of the Kyrgyz Republic", "psg_id": "17640763" }, { "title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)", "text": "two countries' borders. Additionally it has also requested and received training and equipment from China and Turkey. As the border guard of the Kyrgyz Republic, its primary duty is to protect the territorial integrity of the republic by ensuring that all the borders of the republic are not compromised, be it by other nation states or criminal elements. The border guard does so by deploying troops to patrol and monitor its borders at all times by varying means. A combination of high altitude, rough terrain and an usually high number of exclaves in the republic makes border policing even more", "psg_id": "17640766" }, { "title": "3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage", "text": "point. But it also carries a whiff of self-referential self-amusement that makes the episode feel inessential. Watching two old pros punch a clock makes for some solid laughs, but it’s still not the place for groundbreaking Simpsons comedy.\" \"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\" scored a 0.9 rating with a 4 share and was watched by 2.15 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. 3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage \"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The", "psg_id": "20638997" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many", "psg_id": "6938423" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed that there are \"dozens and dozens\" of unreleased Jackson songs that could", "psg_id": "13591170" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \"for public affairs\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,", "psg_id": "14586535" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became independent countries. As the border between the countries had not been determined in detail prior to independence, several parts of the border were disputed, both on land and at the sea, namely in the Gulf of Piran. According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, the two countries share about of border. According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the border spans . The border runs in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. The countries have attempted to resolve the dispute, most", "psg_id": "13607873" }, { "title": "Honduras–Palestine relations", "text": "was elected President of Honduras in 1998. In 1947, Honduras abstained from voting on the Partition of Palestine in the United Nations General Assembly. Honduras–Palestine relations Honduras–Palestine relations refers to the links between the Republic of Honduras and the Palestine. Honduras recognized Palestine in 2011, a move in sharp contrast to a long-lasting legacy of close links between successive Honduran governments and Israel. On May 10, 2013 Honduras and Palestine established diplomatic links, at a ceremony in Tegucigalpa attended by the foreign ministers of both countries, Mireya Agüero and Riyad al-Maliki. Al-Maliki also met with Honduras president Porfirio Lobo at", "psg_id": "17284314" }, { "title": "Languages of Honduras", "text": "Honduras and El Salvador since pre-Columbian times. In the time of the Spanish conquest only three lencas are named in the documents of that time: Mota, Entepica and Léppira. The most widely spoken language in Honduras today is Castilian. Its name comes from the language where the language was born, the region of Castilla. In Honduras there is a variant of Spanish called Honduran Spanish or also called Honduran Castilian. It is an extinct language of the Misumalpan languages that was the main language of the central highlands of the republic of Nicaragua and of the department of El Paraíso", "psg_id": "20202458" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "of Cuban music) influenced by traditional music and jazz. Soukous arose from this fusion of styles, popularized as dance music by a number of different orchestras in the 1950s and 60s. Music of the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a", "psg_id": "3754550" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear.\" The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, \"Xscape\". A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "psg_id": "7226356" }, { "title": "Honduras–Palestine relations", "text": "Honduras–Palestine relations Honduras–Palestine relations refers to the links between the Republic of Honduras and the Palestine. Honduras recognized Palestine in 2011, a move in sharp contrast to a long-lasting legacy of close links between successive Honduran governments and Israel. On May 10, 2013 Honduras and Palestine established diplomatic links, at a ceremony in Tegucigalpa attended by the foreign ministers of both countries, Mireya Agüero and Riyad al-Maliki. Al-Maliki also met with Honduras president Porfirio Lobo at the presidential palace. The ambassador of Palestine, Mohamed Saadat, presented his credentials on September 13, 2013. Honduras has the largest Palestinian community in Latin", "psg_id": "17284312" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the", "psg_id": "7226345" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.", "psg_id": "7971156" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938431" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the", "psg_id": "253507" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and India is in length and its exact location has never been formally defined and is thus vague and in dispute.", "psg_id": "20460423" }, { "title": "Battalion 3-16 (Honduras)", "text": "Battalion 3–16. For example, on 3 December 1996, members of United States Congress, including Tom Lantos, Joseph Kennedy, Cynthia McKinney, Richard J. Durbin, John Conyers and others, asked President Bill Clinton for \"the expeditious and complete declassification of all U.S. documents pertaining to human rights violations in Honduras\" and claimed that \"The U.S. government ... helped to establish, train and equip Battalion 3–16, military unit which was responsible for the kidnapping, torture, disappearance and murder of at least 184 Honduran students, professors, journalists, human rights activists and others in the 1980s.\" Battalion 3-16 (Honduras) Intelligence Battalion 3–16 or Battallón 316", "psg_id": "10062411" }, { "title": "Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras", "text": "were in the COFADEH office. Amnesty International stated that the attack occurred when a large number of people were at the COFADEH office to report human rights violations that had occurred earlier that day. COFADEH was interviewed in June 2002 by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees regarding whether or not Battalion 3-16 still existed. The COFADEH representative replied that Battalion 3-16 had taken various forms since 1979. Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH, Spanish: \"Comité de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos en Honduras\") is a human rights NGO", "psg_id": "13628221" }, { "title": "Honduras", "text": "the Spanish invaded in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Roman Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice. The nation's economy is primarily agricultural, making it especially vulnerable to natural disasters such as", "psg_id": "172558" }, { "title": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria", "text": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a", "psg_id": "17894813" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938419" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "out in over 80 countries. In Australia, the advertising agency, Ogilvy have estimated that the campaign increased Coke's share of the category by 4% and increased consumption by young adults by 7%. The campaign received multiple awards at the Creative Effectiveness Lion Awards at Cannes. In the United States, where the campaign is credited with increasing sales by more than 2% and according to a piece by \"The Atlantic\" writer Kalle Oskari Mattila, said to have reversed more than 10 years of decline in Coke consumption, the company and its agency has sought ways to extend the campaign while maintaining", "psg_id": "17487049" }, { "title": "The Border Town", "text": "The Border Town The Border Town (Chinese name: 边城) is a Chinese movie adapted from the novel of the same name written by Shen Congwen with Dai Na, Feng Hanyuan playing the leading role. It tells a story about a border town which has little connection with outside world in the early Republic of China. This movie has received an Honor Award in the 9th Canada Montreal international film festival and the Golden Rooster Award for Best Director. Cuicui is raised by her 70-year-old grandfather. 17 years ago, Her mother was pregnant before marriage and she committed suicide after giving", "psg_id": "16150449" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "from the 1920 demarcation lines. The border agreement was then lodged with the League of Nations on 8 February 1926, making it a matter of international law. The Boundary Commission's report was superseded by events and so it was not published until 1969. The Irish Free State was renamed \"Ireland\" () by the 1937 constitution, and the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 formally declared that the state was a republic with the official description \"Republic of Ireland\" while not changing its name, which remains \"Ireland\". Customs controls were introduced on the frontier on 1 April 1923, shortly after the establishment", "psg_id": "5680506" }, { "title": "Class A share", "text": "class B share that does not have an upfront charge, but instead has higher ongoing expenses in the form of a higher 12B-1 fee, and a contingent deferred sales charge that only applies if the investor redeems shares before a specified period. The maximum A share sales load is decreased for larger investment amounts as a volume discount. Class A share In finance, a class A share refers to a classification of common or preferred stock that typically has weakened benefits with respect to dividends, asset sales, or voting rights compared to Class B or Class C shares. There may", "psg_id": "3930264" }, { "title": "A for Andromeda", "text": "would suggest 1000 gns. I estimate that such a sum would still be only 2–3 percent of the receipts by the BBC from licences. Such a percentage still seems low – it is considerably less than rates available in the US\".<ref name=\"Mitton/254\">Mitton, \"Conflict in the Cosmos\", p. 254.</ref> Eventually, a fee of 700 guineas was agreed. Elliot delivered his draft scripts between March and April 1961; at this point it was decided that each episode should run for 45 minutes and so Elliot had to work to expand each script. The title role of Andromeda was played by Julie Christie.", "psg_id": "3388036" }, { "title": "Power of a point", "text": "P intersects the circle at A and B, the endpoints of the diameter. Their respective products of distances are equal to each other and to the power of point P in that circle This equality is sometimes known as the \"\"secant-tangent theorem\"\", \"\"intersecting chords theorem\"\", or the \"\"power-of-a-point theorem\"\". The power of a point is used in many geometrical definitions and proofs. For example, the radical axis of two given circles is the straight line consisting of points that have equal power to both circles. For each point on this line, there is a unique circle centered on that point", "psg_id": "5371118" }, { "title": "Usage share of operating systems", "text": "half of the countries in South America, and many in North America, e.g. Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti; up to most countries in Asia and Africa with smartphone-majority because of Android, Poland and Turkey in Europe highest with 57.68% and 62.33%, respectively. In Ireland, smartphone use at 45.55% outnumbers desktop use and mobile as a whole gains majority when including the tablet share at 9.12%. Spain is also slightly desktop-minority. The range of measured mobile web use varies a lot by country, and a StatCounter press release recognizes \"India amongst world leaders in use of mobile to surf the internet\" (of the", "psg_id": "10280052" }, { "title": "Recycling in the Republic of Ireland", "text": "point where Ireland is now one of the leading recycling countries in the EU. For more, see www.repak.ie Although waste collection practices vary in each county in Ireland, most services share the guiding principles that waste is sorted into different categories at household level and that waste collection charges are highest for waste going to landfill sites. Waste collection services have been increasingly run by private companies, rather than local government, over the last decade. In Dublin several companies now compete to provide waste collection services. Grey bins are used to collect non-recyclable waste. Green bins, used to collect packaging", "psg_id": "9496936" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The two nations share the basin of the Congo River after which both nations are named. The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on Earth after Rome and the Vatican City, facing each other on both sides of the Congo River. As francophone nations formerly ruled by Belgium and France,", "psg_id": "17668192" }, { "title": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria", "text": "22 January 1992 as President of Bulgaria, under the new constitution, following his direct election by the public three days before. Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on,", "psg_id": "17894817" }, { "title": "Rugby union in Honduras", "text": "Rugby union in Honduras Rugby union in Honduras is a minor, but growing sport. According to the World Bank, the population of Honduras is 7,754,687. The first two teams started physical training in 2012. the first recorded 15 a side games were played in La Esperanza on 3 August 2013 Between Pirates RC (Roatan ) and Lenca ( La Esperanza ) resulting in a victory for Pirates 8 -3 and Pirates RC vs Combined ( Tegucigalpa and Lenca ) resulting in a 63 - 5 victory for Pirates. Rugby Tegucigalpa Honduras The rugby club in Tegucigalpa was formed in January", "psg_id": "16865466" }, { "title": "State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland", "text": "However it was after the drop in the Eircom share price following the company's flotation that many became opposed to future privatisations. State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland A State-Sponsored Body is the name given in Ireland to a state-owned enterprise (a government-owned corporation), that is to say, a commercial business which is beneficially owned, either completely or majority, by the Irish Government. Each state-sponsored body has a sponsor Minister who acts as shareholder, either independently, or in conjunction with the Minister for Finance, who may also be a shareholder. State-sponsored bodies are often popularly called \"semi-state companies\", a", "psg_id": "5546033" }, { "title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke", "text": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars and says that: ECM", "psg_id": "20286968" }, { "title": "A Guide for the Perplexed", "text": "\"lower\" faculties, which we share with the animals, then one makes oneself deeply unhappy, even to the point of despair.\" This is a view, Schumacher says, which is shared by all the major religions. Many things, Schumacher says, while true at a lower level, become absurd at a higher level, and vice versa. Schumacher does not claim there is any scientific evidence for a level of being above self-consciousness, contenting himself with the observation that this has been the universal conviction of all major religions. Schumacher explains that the bodily senses are adequate for perceiving inanimate matter; but we need", "psg_id": "4266145" }, { "title": "Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961", "text": "Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961 The Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961 (c.11) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that extended diplomatic immunity to representatives of British Dominions and the Republic of Ireland. It was repealed by the International Organisations Act 1981. The Act extends to representatives of the British Commonwealth and the Republic of Ireland the same diplomatic rights as those of representatives of other foreign states. Those representatives on official business have immunity from prosecution within British courts and any other", "psg_id": "14049542" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Czech Republic", "text": "of the European Union. They share of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. Bulgaria has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia and an honorary consulate in Varna. |||s ||| ||| See", "psg_id": "72366" }, { "title": "Social conditions in Honduras", "text": "faces enormous challenges in the areas of crime and human rights and improving overall economic and living conditions in one of the hemisphere’s poorest countries. The United States has a close relationship with Honduras, characterized by significant foreign assistance, an important trade partnership, a military presence in the country, and cooperation on a range of transnational issues. A U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with five Central American countries was signed on May 28, 2004, and a combined U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) was signed on August 5, 2004. The Honduran Congress approved the agreement on March 3,", "psg_id": "15490466" }, { "title": "Executive branch of the government of Honduras", "text": "Executive branch of the government of Honduras The Republic of Honduras is organized according to Title I: On the State of the Honduran Constitution of 1982. According to Title V: Branches of the Government, the three administrative branches are the legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative branch is the Congress of Deputies, which is elected by direct vote. Executive power is held by the president or, in the event of their death, by the vice-president. The judicial branch is composed of a supreme court, a court of appeals and other courts specified by the law. The president of Honduras, the", "psg_id": "19568094" }, { "title": "Flag of Honduras", "text": "the five nations of the former Federal Republic of Central America (El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala) and the hope that the nations may form a union again. Flag of Honduras The national flag of Honduras was adopted on March 7, 1866, based on the flag of the Federal Republic of Central America. In 1823 Honduras joined the United Provinces of Central America and adopted their flag. In 1866 it was amended; five cerulean stars were placed in the center to represent the five original Central American provinces. The colors and pattern are the same as the flag", "psg_id": "2615155" }, { "title": "Elections in Honduras", "text": "electoral high court of Honduras regulates this process, and the National Register of the People is an organism of support that gives legitimacy to the electoral process. General elections in Honduras are held during the fourth year in office of the government, some months before finalising his mandate and a year after the primary elections that chose the presidential candidates of each political party. In them they renewed the headlines of the charges of popular election of the Republic of Honduras. Disputed in the wake of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis Elections in Honduras Honduras National Congress has 128 members", "psg_id": "4482163" }, { "title": "Honduras–Russia relations", "text": "Honduras–Russia relations Honduras–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between Honduras and Russia. Both countries have signed diplomatic relations on September 30, 1990. Honduras is represented in Russia through its embassy in Moscow. Russia is represented in Honduras through its embassy in Managua (Nicaragua) and two honorary consulates (in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa). Both countries are full members of the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations. Diplomatic relations between the USSR and Honduras started on September 30, 1990. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Honduras recognized Russia as the USSR's successor on January 3, 1992. In 1993 in", "psg_id": "12468627" }, { "title": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic", "text": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as", "psg_id": "20447534" }, { "title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke", "text": "Records – ECM 2420. A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars", "psg_id": "20286969" }, { "title": "Honduras lunar sample displays", "text": "1973 by President Richard Nixon to all the countries of the world and the states of the United States as a goodwill gesture. The Honduras Apollo 17 \"goodwill moon rocks\" plaque display, which was presented to the people of the Republic of Honduras in 1973 by President Nixon, came into the possession of retired colonel Roberto Agurcia Ugarte some time after 1993 and before 1995 in an illegal manner. It is unclear how Ugarte obtained it. Some speculate that he was inspired to steal the Honduras Apollo 17 \"goodwill moon rocks\" plaque display with the 1 gram moon rock because", "psg_id": "16879916" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Ulster between Fermanagh-Leitrim and Armagh-Louth. And lastly, as the border skirts Tyrone to the west and again to the south east, it encompasses Co. Fermanagh on three sides. As a remnant of 17th century county limits, the border's physical profile indicates that it follows many water courses but only in the highlands of the Cavan-Fermanagh section could the border be said to accord with any significant physical impediments to movement. There are around 200 road border crossings. Some roads cross the border twice or three times. The road N54/A3 crosses the border four times within 10 km/6 miles. Before its", "psg_id": "5680519" }, { "title": "Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961", "text": "immunity \"granted by any enactment and rule of law or custom\" to foreign representatives, and the same right is extended to those members of their staff who are citizens of a foreign nation. Those members of staff who are British are entitled only to immunity for \"things done or omitted to be done in the course of the performance of their duties\". Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961 The Diplomatic Immunities (Conferences with Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Ireland) Act 1961 (c.11) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that extended", "psg_id": "14049543" }, { "title": "Executive branch of the government of Honduras", "text": "head of state, government and supreme administrative authority, is chosen by its citizens. The current president is Juan Orlando Hernández, the fifty-fifth president, who was preceded by Porfirio Lobo Sosa. The vice-president is Ricardo Álvarez, former mayor of Tegucigalpa. President Juan Orlando Hernández has eliminated some cabinet positions, absorbing their duties into new (and existing) ministries. In January 2014, the government of Honduras approved a general budget of 183,635,281,000 lempiras ($9 billion), allocated as follows: Executive branch of the government of Honduras The Republic of Honduras is organized according to Title I: On the State of the Honduran Constitution of", "psg_id": "19568095" }, { "title": "The Centre for Cross Border Studies", "text": "sister organisation The International Centre for Local and Regional Development (ICLRD). The centre cooperates extensively with the North/South Ministerial Council and other all-island bodies created under the Good Friday Agreement. The Centre for Cross Border Studies The Centre for Cross Border Studies (CCBS) is a think tank based in Ireland. The Centre for Cross Border Studies was founded in 1999 with the purpose of undertaking policy research in the field of cross-border cooperation within Ireland and further afield. The scope of the centre's research encompasses all areas in which practical cross border cooperation between the Republic of Ireland and Northern", "psg_id": "17795541" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Both governments patrol up to where they each believe the border lies. Indian and China began discussing the border in the 1980s. To facilitate cooperation and peace at the disputed border through consultation and interaction, the armies of both countries, the Indian Army and China's People's Liberation Army (PLA), hold meetings near the border called Border Personnel Meetings (BPMs). These meeting have been held since 1995. There are two types of BPMs. A ceremonial BPM is used for cultural exchange to build friendship and otherwise improve to bilateral defense relations between the two armies. Ceremonial BPMs have been held on", "psg_id": "20460424" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–Germany border", "text": "Czech Republic–Germany border The Czech Republic–Germany border is the international border between the Czech Republic and Germany. It forms a arc extending from Austria at the south to Poland at the north. Several rivers cross this border, or form portions of it. These include: The border comes from the old border between German Empire and the Austrian Empire. In the period 1945-1990, the border formed part of the Iron curtain and was heavily fenced and strictly guarded. The Czech Republic joined the Schengen Area in 2007. This meant that all passport checks were removed along the border in December 2007.", "psg_id": "12535724" }, { "title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic", "text": "perimeter surrounding West Berlin. The GKM consisted of six frontier troops regiments, one border crossing point regiment, two training regiments, an artillery regiment and some smaller support units. \"Commanders\": Order of battle: The Grenzkommando Küste (GKK) (Coastal Border Command), with headquarters at Rostock, deployed a coastal brigade \"(Grenzbrigade Küste)\" consisting of twelve marine battalions and several boat battalions and companies to guard the GDR's relatively small coastline along the Baltic Sea. For command-and-control purposes, the GKK was incorporated into the GDR's People's Navy \"(Volksmarine)\". In accordance with a June 1989 decision of the National Defense Council of the GDR, the", "psg_id": "10301656" } ]

[ "guatemala, el salvador, and nicaragua" ]

[ { "title": "Maryland in the American Civil War", "text": "of the war happened during the Baltimore Civil War Riots of Thursday/Friday, April 18 - 19th, 1861, and a year and a half later with the single bloodiest day of combat in American military history occurred during the first major Confederate invasion of the North in the Maryland Campaign, just north above the Potomac River, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, (Washington County) at the Battle of Antietam, on 17 September 1862. Preceded by the pivotal skirmishes at three mountain passes of Crampton, Fox and Turner's Gaps to the east in the Battle of South Mountain, Antietam (also known in the South as", "psg_id": "8609653" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ghosts of the American Civil War", "text": "S. Grant's administration reported seeing the ghost of the dead boy. The Beauregard-Keyes House in New Orleans is said to be haunted by the ghost of Confederate general P.G.T. Beauregard and an entire regiment of ghost soldiers reenacting the Battle of Shiloh, perhaps Beauregard's worst defeat and a battle that took place 415 miles away in southwest Tennessee. Ghosts of the American Civil War There is speculation over the existence of ghosts from the American Civil War. Among the locales that have become famous for Civil War ghosts are the Sharpsburg battlefield near Sharpsburg, Maryland; Chickamauga battlefield in Georgia; Harper's", "psg_id": "12604077" }, { "title": "Ghosts of the American Civil War", "text": "Ghosts of the American Civil War There is speculation over the existence of ghosts from the American Civil War. Among the locales that have become famous for Civil War ghosts are the Sharpsburg battlefield near Sharpsburg, Maryland; Chickamauga battlefield in Georgia; Harper's Ferry, West Virginia; Buras, Louisiana; and Warren, Arkansas. The Battle of Gettysburg was the largest battle in North America. It has many ghost stories. The Soldiers' Orphanage cellar is said to make even psychics too afraid to enter the house, due to its legend. The Herr Tavern was built in 1815, but during the battle it was used", "psg_id": "12604071" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and torpedo boat flotillas of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner. The battle ended with being sunk and the being scuttled after suffering damage; nearly 500 British sailors lost their lives in the battle. The battle", "psg_id": "18348664" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "from a German destroyer captain present that night. He discusses the pre-operation planning, the events of the actual operation and its aftermath, identifying some of the salient oversights that culminated in the loss of both HMS \"Charybdis\" and HMS \"Limbourne\". Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and", "psg_id": "18348674" }, { "title": "Battle of Augusta (1862)", "text": "Battle of Augusta (1862) The Battle of Augusta was a battle during the American Civil War that took place on September 27, 1862, in Augusta, Kentucky, between the Bracken County Home Guard (Union) and the Confederate 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment under command of Colonel Basil W. Duke, a brother-in-law of John Hunt Morgan. The fight resulted in a victory for the Confederacy but the number of Confederate casualties and lack of ammunition for his artillery caused Confederate Colonel Duke to abandon plans to cross over the Ohio River into the northern states. This occurred after twenty buildings in town were", "psg_id": "18772850" }, { "title": "Battle of Augusta (1862)", "text": "destroyed by deliberately set fires. Battle of Augusta (1862) The Battle of Augusta was a battle during the American Civil War that took place on September 27, 1862, in Augusta, Kentucky, between the Bracken County Home Guard (Union) and the Confederate 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment under command of Colonel Basil W. Duke, a brother-in-law of John Hunt Morgan. The fight resulted in a victory for the Confederacy but the number of Confederate casualties and lack of ammunition for his artillery caused Confederate Colonel Duke to abandon plans to cross over the Ohio River into the northern states. This occurred after", "psg_id": "18772851" }, { "title": "St. Charles Battle Site", "text": "batteries, and the area is an undeveloped swampland, as it was in 1862. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The battle is also commemorated by a monument in Saint Charles. St. Charles Battle Site The St. Charles Battle Site is the area near St. Charles, Arkansas where the Battle of Saint Charles took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. The battle was a land and naval engagement, in which Union gunboats engaged Confederate shore batteries and gunboats in a firefight, while infantry troops were landed on the western bank", "psg_id": "18374308" }, { "title": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)", "text": "manufactured tobacco, cigars, and such like articles at said stand, without taking a license therefor, either state, county or corporation, so that he do not sell distilled or spirituous liquors at said place. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved March 17, 1863.” Battle of Yellow Creek (1862) The Battle of Yellow Creek (also known as Skirmish at Yellow Creek) was an action during the American Civil War, occurring August 13, 1862, along the Yellow Creek in Chariton County, Missouri. The Battle of Yellow Creek followed an earlier battle at Compton's", "psg_id": "17321971" }, { "title": "Battle of Lebanon (1862)", "text": "on the morning of 5 May 1862. A 15-mile running battle ensued in which the Confederates were forced to retreat. During the fighting Confederate sympathizers in the town fired upon the Union Cavalry. Many of the remaining Confederates barricaded within the buildings surrendered when Dumont threatened to set the town on fire. 150 Confederates were taken prisoner including Lt. Colonel Wood. Colonels Smith and Wolford of the Union force were wounded. Battle of Lebanon (1862) The Battle of Lebanon was a small battle fought near Lebanon, Tennessee during American Civil War on 5 May 1862. There was another \"battle of", "psg_id": "17491004" }, { "title": "Battle of Charleston (1862)", "text": "Battle of Charleston (1862) The Battle of Charleston was an engagement on September 13, 1862, near Charleston, Virginia (now West Virginia) during the American Civil War. It should not be confused with the Battle of Charleston (1861), which occurred a year earlier in Missouri. During the summer of 1862, General William W. Loring’s Department of Southwestern Virginia (Confederate States of America) made some plans to move into the Kanawha Valley of western Virginia and take the city of Charleston. On September 6, 1862, General Loring, with 5,000 men, left Narrows, Virginia on a march toward Charleston. The Confederate troops first", "psg_id": "8283317" }, { "title": "Battle of Goldsboro Bridge", "text": "Battle of Goldsboro Bridge The Battle of Goldsborough Bridge took place on December 17, 1862, in Wayne County, North Carolina, as part of the Union expedition to Goldsboro, North Carolina, during the American Civil War. In December 1862, both the Union Army and Confederate forces desired to secure the strategically significant Wilmington and Weldon Railroad Bridge. On December 17, an expedition under Union Maj. Gen. John G. Foster reached the railroad near Everettsville, aiming to destroy this bridge in order to put an end to the vital supply chain from the port of Wilmington. Foster's men began destroying the tracks", "psg_id": "4379225" }, { "title": "Battle of Goldsboro Bridge", "text": "killed, 478 wounded and 9 missing/captured) Confederate casualties were reported at 738 (71 killed, 268 wounded and 400 missing/captured) Battle of Goldsboro Bridge The Battle of Goldsborough Bridge took place on December 17, 1862, in Wayne County, North Carolina, as part of the Union expedition to Goldsboro, North Carolina, during the American Civil War. In December 1862, both the Union Army and Confederate forces desired to secure the strategically significant Wilmington and Weldon Railroad Bridge. On December 17, an expedition under Union Maj. Gen. John G. Foster reached the railroad near Everettsville, aiming to destroy this bridge in order to", "psg_id": "4379227" }, { "title": "Battle off Halifax (1780)", "text": "Battle off Halifax (1780) The Battle off Halifax took place on 10 July 1780 during the American Revolutionary War. The British Brig \"HMS Resolution\" fought the American USS Viper and heavy casualties happened on both sides. The battle was \"one of the bloodiest battles in the history of privateering... a loss of 51 lives in a single battle was virtually unheard of.\" During the American Revolution, Americans regularly attacked Nova Scotia by land and sea. American privateers devastated the maritime economy by raiding many of the coastal communities, such as the numerous raids on Liverpool and on Annapolis Royal. A", "psg_id": "20648506" }, { "title": "Battle of Charleston (1862)", "text": "McCausland moved his troops to eat and rest as the Union garrison began a retreat out of the town.\" Battle of Charleston (1862) The Battle of Charleston was an engagement on September 13, 1862, near Charleston, Virginia (now West Virginia) during the American Civil War. It should not be confused with the Battle of Charleston (1861), which occurred a year earlier in Missouri. During the summer of 1862, General William W. Loring’s Department of Southwestern Virginia (Confederate States of America) made some plans to move into the Kanawha Valley of western Virginia and take the city of Charleston. On September", "psg_id": "8283323" }, { "title": "St. Charles Battle Site", "text": "St. Charles Battle Site The St. Charles Battle Site is the area near St. Charles, Arkansas where the Battle of Saint Charles took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. The battle was a land and naval engagement, in which Union gunboats engaged Confederate shore batteries and gunboats in a firefight, while infantry troops were landed on the western bank of the White River and eventually drove the Confederate forces from their shore batteries. The battle site occupies about on the west bank the River southeast of Saint Charles. There are no signs left of the Confederate", "psg_id": "18374307" }, { "title": "Battle of Lebanon (1862)", "text": "Battle of Lebanon (1862) The Battle of Lebanon was a small battle fought near Lebanon, Tennessee during American Civil War on 5 May 1862. There was another \"battle of Lebanon\" fought in Kentucky which also involved Confederate Cavalry under John Hunt Morgan. Union General Ebenezer Dumont pursued Colonel John Hunt Morgan’s Confederate Cavalry with a force from the Nashville Garrison. Dumont's force consisted of detachments from 1st Kentucky Cavalry under Colonel Wolford, 4th Kentucky Cavalry under Colonel Green Clay Smith and the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry under Colonel Wynkoop. Morgan's force was the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment. Dumont surprised Morgan early", "psg_id": "17491003" }, { "title": "Battle of Moore's Mill", "text": "Battle of Moore's Mill The Battle of Moore's Mill was an American Civil War battle that took place in Central Missouri on July 28, 1862 along Auxvasse Creek near modern-day Calwood. This engagement, the Battle of Kirksville a week later, and the Battle of Compton's Ferry would drive the main Southern recruiters from northern Missouri. The Moore's Mill Battlefield was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Following the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas and the resulting Confederate withdrawal from northern Arkansas, recruiters were dispatched throughout Missouri in an attempt to rebuild the Confederate forces. Southern guerrillas", "psg_id": "11626073" }, { "title": "Battle of Baton Rouge (1862)", "text": "Battle of Baton Rouge (1862) The Battle of Baton Rouge was a ground and naval battle in the American Civil War fought in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, on August 5, 1862. The Union victory halted Confederate attempts to recapture the capital city of Louisiana. On April 25, 1862, the day before New Orleans fell to the US Navy fleet under Admiral David Farragut, the Confederate state government decided to abandon Baton Rouge, moving first to Opelousas, and then to Shreveport. All cotton in the area was set afire to prevent it falling into Union hands. On May 9, Navy", "psg_id": "8607530" }, { "title": "Battle of Glendale", "text": "Battle of Glendale The Battle of Glendale, also known as the Battle of Frayser's Farm, Frazier's Farm, Nelson's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, New Market Road, or Riddell's Shop, took place on June 30, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the sixth day of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. The Confederate divisions of Maj. Gens. Benjamin Huger, James Longstreet, and A.P. Hill converged on the retreating Union Army in the vicinity of Glendale or Frayser's Farm. Longstreet's and Hill's attacks penetrated the Union defense near Willis Church. Union counterattacks sealed the break and saved their", "psg_id": "4365512" }, { "title": "Battle of Lucas Bend", "text": "Battle of Lucas Bend The Battle of Lucas Bend took place on January 11, 1862 near Lucas Bend, four miles north of Columbus on Mississippi River in Kentucky as it lay at the time of the American Civil War. In the network of the Mississippi, Tennessee and Ohio rivers, the Union river gunboats under Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote and General Ulysses S. Grant sought to infiltrate and attack the Confederate positions in Tennessee. On the day of the battle, the Union ironclads \"Essex\" and \"St Louis\", transporting troops down the Mississippi in fog, engaged the Confederate cotton clad warships", "psg_id": "14704328" }, { "title": "Battle of Radzymin (1920)", "text": "Battle of Radzymin (1920) The Battle of Radzymin () took place during the Polish–Soviet War (1919–21). The battle occurred near the town of Radzymin, some north-east of Warsaw, between August 13 and 16, 1920. Along with the Battle of Ossów and the Polish counteroffensive from the Wieprz River area, this engagement was a key part of what later became known as the Battle of Warsaw. It also proved to be one of the bloodiest and most intense battles of the Polish-Soviet War. The first phase of the battle began on August 13 with a frontal assault by the Red Army", "psg_id": "15986210" }, { "title": "St. Charles Battle Monument", "text": "St. Charles Battle Monument The St. Charles Battle Monument is located at the center of the intersection of Broadway and Arkansas Street in the center of St. Charles, Arkansas. It commemorates the 1862 Battle of Saint Charles, a naval and land engagement of the American Civil War that took place just downriver from the city. It is a square granite monument, topped by an inverted cannon barrel. It is high and square. Its inscriptions commemorate the 148 Union soldiers who died in the explosion of the USS \"Mound City\", caused by what is sometimes described as the single deadliest shot", "psg_id": "18375827" }, { "title": "Battle of Liberty", "text": "same day that he had been promoted from captain to colonel. Ten of the sixteen Union field officers fell dead or wounded. Battle of Liberty The Battle of Liberty (also known as the Battle of Blue Mills Landing or the Battle of Blue Mills) was a battle of the American Civil War that took place on 17 September 1861, in Clay County, Missouri. Union forces unsuccessfully attempted to prevent pro-Confederate Missouri State Guards from northern Missouri from crossing the Missouri River near the confluence with the Blue River to reinforce Sterling Price at Lexington. After his victory at Wilson's Creek", "psg_id": "4745206" }, { "title": "Davis' Mills Battle Site", "text": "of the Wolf River near a Mississippi Central Railroad wooden trestle crossing. An Indian mound was used by Federal troops as a fortification. A tree on the site was carved with names, dates, initials, and regimental information by some of the soldiers. Davis' Mills Battle Site The Davis' Mills Battle Site is the historic site of an American Civil War conflict that took place on December 21, 1862. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1973. It is located off Mississippi Hwy 7 in what is now Michigan City, Mississippi in Benton County, Mississippi.", "psg_id": "17828227" }, { "title": "Battle of the Niemen River", "text": "23-25 Sept., the battle was evenly balanced. However, the flanking attack by Gen. Osinski's Suwalki Group, the 1st Legionary Division, and the 1st Lithuanian-Byelorussian Division from Sejny, took Druskienniki on 23 Sept. and cut the Soviet III Army's supply line at the Grodno-Wilno railway. The Polish cavalry reached Radun and then Lida. On 26 Sept., Gen. Krajowski's cavalry took Pinsk, cutting the Soviet IV Army's supply line. Tukhachevsky ordered a retreat. Battle of the Niemen River The Battle of the Niemen River was the second-greatest battle of the Polish–Soviet War. It took place near the middle Neman River between the", "psg_id": "4511775" }, { "title": "Battle of Summit Point", "text": "fought effective delaying actions, withdrawing to near Halltown on the following day. The battle resulted in approximately 1,000 casualties. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield. Battle of Summit Point The Battle of Summit Point, also known as Flowing Springs or Cameron's Depot, was an inconclusive battle of the American Civil War fought on August 21, 1864, near Summit Point, West Virginia. The battle was part of Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, which took place between August and December 1864. While Sheridan concentrated", "psg_id": "9949236" }, { "title": "First Battle of Pocotaligo", "text": "First Battle of Pocotaligo The First Battle of Pocotaligo was a battle in the American Civil War fought on May 29, 1862 near Yemassee, South Carolina. The Union objective was to sever the Charleston and Savannah Railroad and thus isolate Charleston, South Carolina. On May 28, 1862 a Union detachment from the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, 8th Michigan Infantry, 79th New York Infantry and 1st Massachusetts Cavalry under Colonel Benjamin C. Christ left Beaufort, South Carolina to demonstrate against the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. The force marched toward Pocotaligo, driving back pickets along the way. Some severe fighting took place at", "psg_id": "17559327" }, { "title": "Battle of Elizabeth City", "text": "Battle of Elizabeth City The Battle of Elizabeth City of the American Civil War was fought in the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Roanoke Island. It took place on 10 February 1862, on the Pasquotank River near Elizabeth City, North Carolina. The participants were vessels of the U.S. Navy's North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, opposed by vessels of the Confederate Navy's Mosquito Fleet; the latter were supported by a shore-based battery of four guns at Cobb's Point (now called Cobb Point), near the southeastern border of the town. The battle was a part of the campaign in North Carolina that", "psg_id": "7010415" }, { "title": "Battle of Williamsburg", "text": "battlefield. Battle of Williamsburg The Battle of Williamsburg, also known as the Battle of Fort Magruder, took place on May 5, 1862, in York County, James City County, and Williamsburg, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the first pitched battle of the Peninsula Campaign, in which nearly 41,000 Federals and 32,000 Confederates were engaged, fighting an inconclusive battle that ended with the Confederates continuing their withdrawal. Following up the Confederate retreat from Yorktown, the Union division of Brig. Gen. Joseph Hooker encountered the Confederate rearguard near Williamsburg. Hooker assaulted Fort Magruder, an", "psg_id": "4371517" }, { "title": "Battle of Williamsburg", "text": "Battle of Williamsburg The Battle of Williamsburg, also known as the Battle of Fort Magruder, took place on May 5, 1862, in York County, James City County, and Williamsburg, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the first pitched battle of the Peninsula Campaign, in which nearly 41,000 Federals and 32,000 Confederates were engaged, fighting an inconclusive battle that ended with the Confederates continuing their withdrawal. Following up the Confederate retreat from Yorktown, the Union division of Brig. Gen. Joseph Hooker encountered the Confederate rearguard near Williamsburg. Hooker assaulted Fort Magruder, an earthen", "psg_id": "4371505" }, { "title": "Battle of Kamdesh", "text": "Battle of Kamdesh The Battle of Kamdesh took place during the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). It occurred on October 3, 2009, when a force of 300 Taliban assaulted the American Combat Outpost (\"COP\") Keating near the town of Kamdesh of Nuristan province in eastern Afghanistan. The attack was the bloodiest battle for US forces since the Battle of Wanat in July 2008, which occurred away from Kamdesh. The attack on COP Keating resulted in 8 Americans killed and 27 wounded whilst the Taliban suffered an estimated 150 killed. As a result of the battle, COP Keating was partially overrun and", "psg_id": "13861581" }, { "title": "Battle of Lundy's Lane", "text": "and commercial area of Niagara Falls, Ontario. Part of the battlefield site was preserved next to the Drummond Hill Cemetery on Lundy's Lane east of Drummond Road. Other memorials added to the site include: Battle of Lundy's Lane The Battle of Lundy's Lane (also known as the Battle of Niagara Falls) was a battle of the Anglo-American War of 1812, which took place on 25 July 1814, in present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, and one of the deadliest battles ever fought in Canada. The battle was a tactical draw with both", "psg_id": "1860032" }, { "title": "Battle of Lundy's Lane", "text": "Battle of Lundy's Lane The Battle of Lundy's Lane (also known as the Battle of Niagara Falls) was a battle of the Anglo-American War of 1812, which took place on 25 July 1814, in present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, and one of the deadliest battles ever fought in Canada. The battle was a tactical draw with both sides left on the battlefield but a British strategic victory because the Americans had suffered so many casualties that they were now outnumbered and forced to withdraw. There were over 1,500 casualties including 258", "psg_id": "1860007" }, { "title": "Battle of Gaines's Mill", "text": "Mill. The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserve a total of of the battlefield. Battle of Gaines's Mill The Battle of Gaines Mill, sometimes known as the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig.", "psg_id": "4365282" }, { "title": "Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862", "text": "Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862 The following is a list of engagements that took place in 1862 during the American Civil War. During the summer and early spring of the year, Union forces gained several successes over the Confederacy, seizing control of Missouri, northern Arkansas, Kentucky, and western Tennessee, along with several coastal areas. Confederate forces defended the capital of Richmond, Virginia, from Union assaults, and then launched counter–offensives into Kentucky and Maryland, both of which end in Union victories. In the Eastern Theater, the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George B. McClellan,", "psg_id": "3404107" }, { "title": "Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862", "text": "Texas, reaching it by mid-April, losing over 1,500 men out of an original force of 3,700 men. Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862 The following is a list of engagements that took place in 1862 during the American Civil War. During the summer and early spring of the year, Union forces gained several successes over the Confederacy, seizing control of Missouri, northern Arkansas, Kentucky, and western Tennessee, along with several coastal areas. Confederate forces defended the capital of Richmond, Virginia, from Union assaults, and then launched counter–offensives into Kentucky and Maryland, both of which end in Union victories.", "psg_id": "3404121" }, { "title": "Battle of Kamdesh", "text": "conflicts to be awarded the Medal of Honor due to courageous actions during the battle. Staff Sergeant Ty Carter, who had been a Marine before joining the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his courage. He was awarded the medal on 26 August 2013. Battle of Kamdesh The Battle of Kamdesh took place during the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). It occurred on October 3, 2009, when a force of 300 Taliban assaulted the American Combat Outpost (\"COP\") Keating near the town of Kamdesh of Nuristan province in eastern Afghanistan. The attack was the bloodiest battle for US", "psg_id": "13861628" }, { "title": "Davis' Mills Battle Site", "text": "Davis' Mills Battle Site The Davis' Mills Battle Site is the historic site of an American Civil War conflict that took place on December 21, 1862. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1973. It is located off Mississippi Hwy 7 in what is now Michigan City, Mississippi in Benton County, Mississippi. The cavalry of the Confederate Army under Major General Earl Van Dorn attacked a Federal garrison at the Davis' Mills the site on December 21, 1862. The small settlement included houses, a flour mill, and a saw mill on the north bank", "psg_id": "17828226" }, { "title": "Battle of Pea Ridge", "text": "Battle of Pea Ridge The Battle of Pea Ridge (March 7 – 8, 1862), also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, was a major battle of the American Civil War fought near Leetown, northeast of Fayetteville, Arkansas. Federal forces, led by Brig. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, moved south from central Missouri, driving Confederate forces into northwestern Arkansas. Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn launched a Confederate counter-offensive, hoping to recapture northern Arkansas and Missouri. Curtis held off the Confederate attack on the first day and drove Van Dorn's force off the battlefield on the second. This American Civil War battle", "psg_id": "2034514" }, { "title": "Battle of Oak Grove", "text": "enough to derail the offensive planned by Robert E. Lee, which already had been set in motion. The next day, Lee seized the initiative by attacking at Beaver Dam Creek north of the Chickahominy River, near Mechanicsville, the first major battle of the Seven Days, and the beginning of a strategic retreat by the Union Army. Battle of Oak Grove The Battle of Oak Grove, also known as the Battle of French's Field or King's School House, took place on June 25, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, the first of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil", "psg_id": "4365091" }, { "title": "Battle of Cedar Mountain", "text": "Battle of Cedar Mountain The Battle of Cedar Mountain, also known as Slaughter's Mountain or Cedar Run, took place on August 9, 1862, in Culpeper County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks attacked Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson near Cedar Mountain as the Confederates marched on Culpeper Court House to forestall a Union advance into central Virginia. After nearly being driven from the field in the early part of the battle, a Confederate counterattack broke the Union lines resulting in a Confederate victory. The battle was", "psg_id": "4373501" }, { "title": "Battle of Gettysburg, First Day", "text": "marching rapidly to join the Army of the Potomac. The first day at Gettysburg—more significant than simply a prelude to the bloody second and third days—ranks as the 23rd biggest battle of the war by number of troops engaged. About one quarter of Meade's army (22,000 men) and one third of Lee's army (27,000) were engaged. Union casualties were almost 9,000, Confederate slightly more than 6,000. Battle of Gettysburg, First Day The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War took place on July 1st, 1863, and began as an engagement between isolated units of the", "psg_id": "5848962" }, { "title": "Battle of Gettysburg, First Day", "text": "Battle of Gettysburg, First Day The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War took place on July 1st, 1863, and began as an engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. It soon escalated into a major battle which culminated in the outnumbered and defeated Union forces retreating to the high ground south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The first-day battle proceeded in three phases as combatants continued to arrive at the battlefield. In the morning,", "psg_id": "5848902" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania in the American Civil War", "text": "was the site of the bloodiest battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg, which became widely known as the one of the turning points of the Civil War. Numerous smaller engagements and skirmishes were also fought in Pennsylvania during the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, as well as the following year during a Confederate cavalry raid that culminated in the burning of much of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The industrial town of York, Pennsylvania, was the largest city in the North to be occupied by the Confederate States Army during the war. Several significant Federal leaders hailed from the Commonwealth. Military leaders from", "psg_id": "8333704" }, { "title": "Battle of Vernon", "text": "to catch it before they reached the Union lines. Today, the Battle of Vernon—like many similar skirmishes throughout the nation during the Civil War—has largely been forgotten, save by local residents. Battle of Vernon The Battle of Vernon, Florida was a minor skirmish of the American Civil War that took place on September 28, 1864, near the town of Vernon, Florida. Coming a day after the larger Battle of Marianna, this conflict involved a company of Home Guard troops from Vernon who were going to the aid of their Confederate compatriots in that city. Unbeknownst to the Southerners, their route", "psg_id": "17112026" }, { "title": "Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862)", "text": "Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862) The Battle of Galveston Harbor was a naval engagement between forces from the Union Navy and the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. It was fought on October 4, 1862. The Union had been trying to blockade the city of Galveston, Texas for over a year, but it was still in Confederate hands. After an exchange of fire, Commander William B. Renshaw of the cutter \"Harriet Lane\" agreed a truce while the Confederates evacuated the city. It would later be re-taken in the Second Battle of Galveston. (The Battle of Galveston Harbour", "psg_id": "10650089" }, { "title": "Battle of Gaines's Mill", "text": "Battle of Gaines's Mill The Battle of Gaines Mill, sometimes known as the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was", "psg_id": "4365248" }, { "title": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)", "text": "Battle of Yellow Creek (1862) The Battle of Yellow Creek (also known as Skirmish at Yellow Creek) was an action during the American Civil War, occurring August 13, 1862, along the Yellow Creek in Chariton County, Missouri. The Battle of Yellow Creek followed an earlier battle at Compton's Ferry, on August 11. During that action Colonel John A. Poindexter and his force of 1200 to 1500 Confederate recruits were caught by Federal forces under Union Colonel Odon Guitar while crossing the Grand River. Poindexter's forces suffered significant losses and continued to retreat to Chariton County. Union forces including the 9th", "psg_id": "17321967" }, { "title": "Battle of Glendale", "text": "historic Gravel Hill School had been destroyed, it was replaced by Gravel Hill Baptist Church in 1866, and the community remains close-knit today. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield in more than 15 separate acquisitions since 1995. Battle of Glendale The Battle of Glendale, also known as the Battle of Frayser's Farm, Frazier's Farm, Nelson's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, New Market Road, or Riddell's Shop, took place on June 30, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the sixth day of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula", "psg_id": "4365533" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania in the American Civil War", "text": "the Mason–Dixon line, Pennsylvania was the target of several raids by the Confederate States Army. These included cavalry raids in 1862 and 1863 by J.E.B. Stuart, in 1863 by John Imboden, and in 1864 by John McCausland in which his troopers burned the city of Chambersburg. Fears were raised in Pittsburgh in the summer of 1863 when Morgan's Raid approached Pennsylvania before it was thwarted in neighboring Ohio. Pennsylvania also saw the Battle of Gettysburg, near Gettysburg. Many historians consider this battle to be a major turning point of the Civil War. Federal dead from this battle rest at Gettysburg", "psg_id": "8333716" }, { "title": "Battle of Elizabeth City", "text": "\"Underwriter\", screw steamer USS \"Valley City\", screw steamer USS \"Whitehead\", screw steamer USS \"Henry Brinker\", screw steamer Abbreviations used in these notes: Battle of Elizabeth City The Battle of Elizabeth City of the American Civil War was fought in the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Roanoke Island. It took place on 10 February 1862, on the Pasquotank River near Elizabeth City, North Carolina. The participants were vessels of the U.S. Navy's North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, opposed by vessels of the Confederate Navy's Mosquito Fleet; the latter were supported by a shore-based battery of four guns at Cobb's Point (now", "psg_id": "7010435" }, { "title": "Commemoration of the American Civil War", "text": "Commemoration of the American Civil War The commemoration of the American Civil War is based on the memories of the Civil War that Americans have shaped according to their political, social and cultural circumstances and needs, starting with the Gettysburg Address and the dedication of the Gettysburg cemetery in 1863. Confederates, both veterans and women, were especially active in forging the myth of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy. Most of the war dead are buried at Arlington National Cemetery and other national cemeteries near the battle zones. Memorial Day (or \"Decoration Day\") originated shortly after the American Civil War", "psg_id": "17722541" }, { "title": "Battle of Cedar Mountain", "text": "in 2012 are close to Crittenden Gate site and included the area of the battlefield where General Winder was mortally wounded, along with the locations of Jackson’s command post and his desperate effort to rally Confederate troops at the climax of the battle. Battle of Cedar Mountain The Battle of Cedar Mountain, also known as Slaughter's Mountain or Cedar Run, took place on August 9, 1862, in Culpeper County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks attacked Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson near Cedar Mountain as the", "psg_id": "4373522" }, { "title": "Battle of Guard Hill", "text": "Battle of Guard Hill The Battle of Guard Hill, Battle of Crooked Run, or the Battle of Front Royal took place on August 16, 1864, in Warren County, Virginia as part of Philip H. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign of the American Civil War. According to Pachan, the Union's superior numbers and quality leadership routed the Confederate infantry, and the battle proved a watershed event in the Shenandoah Valley campaign. HistoryNet's \"America's Civil War: Front Royal Was the Key to the Shenandoah Valley\" claims \"The valley was vital both strategically and agriculturally to Major Gen. Stonewall Jackson during the early 1862.", "psg_id": "9602226" }, { "title": "Battle of Beaver Dam Creek", "text": "strategic debacle and the unraveling of the Peninsula Campaign. McClellan began to withdraw his army to the southeast and never regained the initiative. The next day the Seven Days Battles continued as Lee attacked Porter at the Battle of Gaines's Mill. Battle of Beaver Dam Creek The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the Battle of Mechanicsville or Ellerson's Mill, took place on June 26, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the first major engagement of the Seven Days Battles during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the start of Confederate General Robert E.", "psg_id": "4365159" }, { "title": "Battle of Matrand", "text": "Battle of Matrand The Battle of Matrand () was a military battle on 5 August 1814 between Norwegian and Swedish forces as part of the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814. The battle took place near the village of Matrand in Eidskog. It was the bloodiest battle of the entire war, in which the Swedes lost 340 men, of which 270 were captured; the Norwegians lost around 50 men with 90 wounded and 15 captured. After the defeat at Lier the Swedish army retreated first to Malmer and from there back to Matrand, where the rest of the army was stationed. At", "psg_id": "13432280" }, { "title": "Battle of Hanover Court House", "text": "Battle of Hanover Court House The Battle of Hanover Court House, also known as the Battle of Slash Church, took place on May 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. On May 27, elements of Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps extended north to protect the right flank of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Union Army of the Potomac. Porter's objective was to deal with a Confederate force near Hanover Court House, which threatened the avenue of approach for Union reinforcements that were marching south from Fredericksburg. The smaller", "psg_id": "4364937" }, { "title": "Battle of Liberty", "text": "Battle of Liberty The Battle of Liberty (also known as the Battle of Blue Mills Landing or the Battle of Blue Mills) was a battle of the American Civil War that took place on 17 September 1861, in Clay County, Missouri. Union forces unsuccessfully attempted to prevent pro-Confederate Missouri State Guards from northern Missouri from crossing the Missouri River near the confluence with the Blue River to reinforce Sterling Price at Lexington. After his victory at Wilson's Creek in August, Price began a campaign to gain control of Missouri. Union troops had been guarding the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad", "psg_id": "4745200" }, { "title": "Battle of Dingle's Mill", "text": "of General Potter. After the battle, the camp followers also hanged Mr. Bee, an elderly Charleston gentleman who had fled to Sumter County from Charleston during the war. His home was located near what is now called Bee Street, probably east of Manning Avenue. Battle of Dingle's Mill The Battle of Dingle's Mill was an American Civil War battle that took place near Sumterville, Sumter County, South Carolina. Major General Quincy A. Gillmore ordered a provisional division assembled under the command of Brigadier General Edward E. Potter. Potter was ordered to destroy the railroads in the area between Florence, Sumter,", "psg_id": "13095697" }, { "title": "Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site", "text": "Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site The Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site is located in a rural area of Bates County, Missouri, in the western part of the state. The site was established to preserve the area of the American Civil War battle that took place in October 28-29, 1862 between Union forces and Confederate guerrillas. The battle was significant as the first time African-American troops on the Union side engaged enemy white troops in the Civil War. A \"New York Times\" correspondent reported on the battle; the headline noted the \"desperate bravery\" of the African Americans", "psg_id": "17431073" }, { "title": "The Alabama Brigade (American Civil War)", "text": "as the Second Manassas, Harper’s Ferry, and Sharpsburg. This regiment was severely decimated at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862, where almost 47% of the regiment sustained casualties. It was added to the Alabama brigade, which then comprised the 4th Alabama infantry regiment, two months later in November 1862. Over the course of the war, 1094 men had been in this regiment at some point but only 209 survived to surrender at Appomattox. The 47th Alabama Infantry regiment was assembled at Loachapoka, Alabama, on 22 May 1862 under Colonel James McCarthy Oliver. When it travelled to Virginia it was placed into", "psg_id": "16538074" }, { "title": "Battle of Picacho Pass", "text": "Battle of Picacho Pass The Battle of Picacho Pass or the Battle of Picacho Peak was an engagement of the American Civil War on April 15, 1862. The action occurred around Picacho Peak, northwest of Tucson, Arizona. It was fought between a Union cavalry patrol from California and a party of Confederate pickets from Tucson, and marks the westernmost battle of the American Civil War. After a Confederate force of about 120 cavalrymen arrived at Tucson from Texas on February 28, 1862, they proclaimed Tucson the capital of the western district of the Confederate Arizona Territory, which comprised what is", "psg_id": "5186942" }, { "title": "Battle of Lucas Bend", "text": "The \"Essex\" and \"St Louis\" would go on to join Admiral Foote's squadron to capture Fort Henry on February 6. The \"New Orleans\" would be scuttled in April. Battle of Lucas Bend The Battle of Lucas Bend took place on January 11, 1862 near Lucas Bend, four miles north of Columbus on Mississippi River in Kentucky as it lay at the time of the American Civil War. In the network of the Mississippi, Tennessee and Ohio rivers, the Union river gunboats under Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote and General Ulysses S. Grant sought to infiltrate and attack the Confederate positions", "psg_id": "14704342" }, { "title": "Battle of Cynthiana", "text": "Battle of Cynthiana The Second Battle of Cynthiana included three separate engagements during the American Civil War that were fought on June 11 and 12, 1864, in Harrison County, Kentucky, in and near the town of Cynthiana. This was part of Confederate Brigadier General John H. Morgan's 1864 Raid into Kentucky. The battle ultimately resulted in a victory by Union forces over the raiders and ended Morgan's Last Kentucky Raid in defeat. Morgan's command had previously captured the town in the First Battle of Cynthiana, July 17, 1862. At dawn on June 11, 1864, Brig. Gen. John H. Morgan approached", "psg_id": "11014211" }, { "title": "Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862)", "text": "of a written document. The fall of Galveston meant that one more important Confederate port was closed to commerce. But the port of Galveston was not shut down for long, as Confederate forces reoccupied the area. The Second Battle of Galveston in January 1863 resulted in a Confederate victory, and the port remained in Southern hands for much of the rest of the war. Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862) The Battle of Galveston Harbor was a naval engagement between forces from the Union Navy and the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. It was fought on October", "psg_id": "10650094" }, { "title": "Battle of Savage's Station", "text": "Battle of Savage's Station The Battle of Savage's Station took place on June 29, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, as the fourth of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. The main body of the Union Army of the Potomac began a general withdrawal toward the James River. Confederate Brig. Gen. John B. Magruder pursued along the railroad and the Williamsburg Road and struck Maj. Gen. Edwin Vose Sumner's II Corps (the Union rearguard) with three brigades near Savage's Station, while Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's divisions were stalled north of the Chickahominy River. Union", "psg_id": "4365400" }, { "title": "Battle of Day's Gap", "text": "in Streight's Raid: The Civil War Trust, a division of the American Battlefield Trust, and its partners have saved 40 acres of the battlefield at Hog Mountain, an associated battle that occurred on the same day as the Battle of Day's Gap. Historian Fred Wise opened the Crooked Creek Civil War Museum on the land in which the skirmish at Crooked Creek took place. The museum houses numerous relics recovered from the property. Battle of Day's Gap The Battle of Day's Gap, fought on April 30, 1863, was the first in a series of American Civil War skirmishes in Cullman", "psg_id": "4330468" }, { "title": "Battle of Old Town (U.S. Civil War 1864 Valley Campaign)", "text": "Battle of Old Town (U.S. Civil War 1864 Valley Campaign) The U.S. Civil War Battle of Old Town was an August 2, 1864 engagement wherein Union (American Civil War) forces were amassed and took high ground at then Old Town, Maryland on the Potomac River in an unsuccessful attempt to trap Brigadier John McCausland’s Confederate States Army raiders behind Union lines after their sacking and burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on orders of Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early. McCausland’s and his element of the Army of Northern Virginia’s salvation is credited to a single, heroic, well placed artillery shot directed at", "psg_id": "17487520" }, { "title": "Battle of Drewry's Bluff", "text": "Battle of Drewry's Bluff The Battle of Drewry's Bluff, also known as the Battle of Fort Darling, or Fort Drewry, took place on May 15, 1862, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. Five Union Navy warships, including the ironclads and , steamed up the James River to test the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital. They encountered submerged obstacles, and deadly accurate fire from the batteries of Fort Darling at Drewry's Bluff, which inflicted severe damage on \"Galena\", forcing them to turn back. In the spring of 1862, Union Major", "psg_id": "4364899" }, { "title": "Battle of Locust Grove", "text": "East of the present-day town of Locust Grove, Oklahoma. There is a commemorative marker on Scenic Route 412 in Pipe Springs Park, at coordinates 36° 11.889′ N, 95° 8.998′ W. The inscription reads: “Federal troops suddenly attacked a Confederate camp along the ridge near here at dawn, July 2, 1862. The surprised Confederates hardly returned fire before their officers and heavy supplies were captured. Yet, hot fighting in the woods lasted nearly all day.” Battle of Locust Grove The Battle of Locust Grove was a small-scale confrontation of the American Civil War in the Indian Territory on July 3, 1862.", "psg_id": "19088090" } ]

[ "antitum", "battle of antietum", "antietam", "battle of sharpsburg", "sunken road", "battle of antietam", "antetam", "bloody lane", "the battle of antietam", "antitam", "battle of antitum", "anteitam", "antietam campaign", "battle of antietam", "battle of antietam", "battle of bloody lane", "battle of antetam", "the battle of antietam", "antietum", "bloodiest day", "battle of antitam" ]

[ { "title": "Osiris", "text": "underworld. Because of his death and resurrection, Osiris was associated with the flooding and retreating of the Nile and thus with the yearly growth and death of crops along the Nile valley. Diodorus Siculus gives another version of the myth in which Osiris was described as an ancient king who taught the Egyptians the arts of civilization, including agriculture, then travelled the world with his sister Isis, the satyrs, and the nine muses, before finally returning to Egypt. Osiris was then murdered by his evil brother Typhon, who was identified with Set. Typhon divided the body into twenty-six pieces, which", "psg_id": "304601" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "from her. Ironically, Pazuzu appears in \"The Exorcist\" films as the demon that possesses the little girl. Šul-pa-e's name means \"youthful brilliance\", but he was not envisioned as youthful god. According to one tradition, he was the consort of Ninhursag, a tradition which contradicts the usual portrayal of Enki as Ninhursag's consort. In one Sumerian poem, offerings to made to Šhul-pa-e in the underworld and, in later mythology, he was one of the demons of the underworld. Ancient Mesopotamian underworld The ancient Mesopotamian underworld, most often known in Sumerian as Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, or Kigal and in Akkadian as", "psg_id": "20768661" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "resulted from the identification of Creator god Ptah with Seker) thus gradually became identified with Osiris, the two becoming Ptah-Seker-Osiris. As the sun was thought to spend the night in the underworld, and was subsequently \"reborn\" every morning, Ptah-Seker-Osiris was identified as king of the underworld, god of the afterlife, life, death, and regeneration. Osiris' soul, or rather his \"Ba\", was occasionally worshipped in its own right, almost as if it were a distinct god, especially in the Delta city of Mendes. This aspect of Osiris was referred to as \"Banebdjedet\", which is grammatically feminine (also spelt \"\"Banebded\"\" or \"\"Banebdjed\"\"),", "psg_id": "304596" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "Osiris Osiris (, from Egyptian \"wsjr\", Coptic ) is the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and rebirth in ancient Egyptian religion. He was classically depicted as a green-skinned deity with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy-wrapped at the legs, wearing a distinctive atef crown, and holding a symbolic crook and flail. (He was one of the first to be associated with the mummy wrap. When his brother, Set, cut him up into pieces after killing him, Isis, his wife, found all the pieces and wrapped his body up.) Osiris was at times considered the eldest son of the god Geb", "psg_id": "304587" }, { "title": "Gate deities of the underworld", "text": "Gate deities of the underworld The Gate deities of the underworld were ancient Egyptian minor deities charged with guarding the gates of the Egyptian underworld. The Egyptians believed that in the netherworld, the Duat, there were various gates, doors and pylons crossed every night by the solar boat (Atet) of the sun-god Ra and by the souls directed to the world of the dead. Ancient funerary texts provide many different descriptions of the afterlife gates. Sometimes more than 1,000 guardian deities are listed. According to a more general view, every gate was guarded by a minor god who allowed access", "psg_id": "20683564" }, { "title": "OSIRIS-REx", "text": "Bennu. When its heritage concept was proposed in the Discovery program in 2004, it was called OSIRIS without the additional REx. This mission is also sometimes called New Frontiers 3, for it being the third of the New Frontiers program missions. The acronym OSIRIS was chosen in reference to the ancient mythological Egyptian god Osiris, the underworld lord of the dead. He was classically depicted as a green-skinned man with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy-wrapped at the legs and wearing a distinctive crown with two large ostrich feathers at either side. Rex means 'king' in Latin. His name was chosen", "psg_id": "15636316" }, { "title": "Duat", "text": "Duat Duat (, Egyptological pronunciation \"do-aht\", , also appearing as \"Tuat\", \"Tuaut\" or \"Akert\", \"Amenthes\", \"Amenti\", or \"Neter-khertet\") was the realm of the dead in ancient Egyptian mythology. It has been represented in hieroglyphs as a star-in-circle: 𓇽. The god Osiris was believed to be the lord of the underworld since he personified rebirth and life after death, being the first mummy as depicted in the Osiris myth. The underworld was also the residence of various other gods along with Osiris. The \"Duat\" was the region through which the sun god Ra traveled from west to east each night, and", "psg_id": "951906" }, { "title": "Osiris (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Osiris (Marvel Comics) Osiris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based loosely on the Osiris of Egyptian mythology. Osiris is a member of the Heliopolitan race of gods, and resides in Celestial Heliopolis. He is the husband of Isis, brother of Seth, and father of Horus and Anubis. His parents are Geb and Nut. He is the Egyptian god of the dead. Osiris was defeated in ancient times by Seth. With Horus and Isis, he was imprisoned in a pyramid for three thousand years by Seth. They were finally freed", "psg_id": "8077071" }, { "title": "Pluto (mythology)", "text": "Pluto (mythology) Pluto (Latin: \"Plūtō\"; , \"\") was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god who presides over the afterlife. \"Ploutōn\" was frequently conflated with \"Ploutos\" (Πλοῦτος, Plutus), a god of wealth, because mineral wealth was found underground, and because as a chthonic god Pluto ruled the deep earth that contained the seeds necessary for a bountiful harvest. The name \"Ploutōn\" came into widespread usage", "psg_id": "959833" }, { "title": "Pluto (mythology)", "text": ". Jupiter got the sky, Neptune got the sea, and Pluto got the shaft.\" In Riordan's explanation, Hades \"was more of a death god,\" but acquired his identity as a god of wealth among the Romans, along with a new name. Scientific terms derived from the name of Pluto include: Pluto (mythology) Pluto (Latin: \"Plūtō\"; , \"\") was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god", "psg_id": "959919" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "Biblical story of Adam and Eve. A number of deities were believed by the ancient Mesopotamians to reside in the underworld. The queen of the underworld was the goddess Ereshkigal. She was believed to live in palace known as Ganzir. In earlier stories, her husband is Gugalanna, but, in later myths, her husband is the god Nergal. Her gatekeeper was the god Neti and her \"sukkal\" is the god Namtar. In the poem \"Inanna's Descent into the Underworld\", Ereshkigal is described as Inanna's \"older sister\". Gugalanna is the first husband of Ereshkigal, the queen of the underworld. His name probably", "psg_id": "20768648" }, { "title": "Dionysus in comparative mythology", "text": "since ancient times. Justin the Martyr, in his \"First Apology\", states that the cult of Dionysus was mimicking the cult of Christ, through its use of wine, donkeys, death and resurrection In his Histories, Herodotus says that many believe that Osiris is the Egyptian form of Dionysus. Dionysus in comparative mythology Dionysus, the god of wine, theatre, and ecstasy in ancient Greek religion, has been compared to many other deities, both by his classical worshippers and later scholars. These deities include figures outside of ancient Greek religion, such as Jesus, Osiris, Shiva, and Tammuz, as well as figures inside of", "psg_id": "20306211" }, { "title": "The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended", "text": "Jupiter was Shem, and Osiris and Dionysus were Sesostris. The work treats figures from Greek mythology, such as the centaur Chiron and the Argonauts, as historical fact. The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended is an approximately 87,000-word composition written by Sir Isaac Newton, first published posthumously in 1728 in limited supply. Since then it had been republished in mass paperback format. The work represents one of Newton's forays into the topic of chronology, detailing the rise and history of various ancient kingdoms throughout antiquity. The treatise is composed of eight primary sections. First is", "psg_id": "12052328" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul", "text": "an afterlife as quite similar to normal physical existence – but with a difference. The model for this new existence was the journey of the Sun. At night the Sun descended into the Duat or \"underworld\". Eventually the Sun meets the body of the mummified Osiris. Osiris and the Sun, re-energized by each other, rise to new life for another day. For the deceased, their body and their tomb were their personal Osiris and a personal Duat. For this reason they are often addressed as \"Osiris\". For this process to work, some sort of bodily preservation was required, to allow", "psg_id": "958569" }, { "title": "Age of Mythology: The Titans", "text": "to the game. Titans are huge units possessing large amounts of hitpoints and armor while having high attack. The campaign is a third of the length of the one in \"Age of Mythology\". This time focuses mostly on the Atlantean civilization and its main defender Kastor, son of Arkantos. Arkantos, who is now a minor God of Titan Fighting (as mentioned in the game), also makes a few minor appearances here. The story is set ten years after the events of the Age of Mythology storyline. The story begins with Kronos, who is still trapped in Tartarus, watching the Atlanteans,", "psg_id": "2726158" }, { "title": "Yuyu (High Priest of Osiris)", "text": "Prophet of Hor(us) Hor, and the Priest and Lector of Osiris Mery. In another row are the sisters of Yuyu: Wiay, Istnofret, Mutnofret and Buia. Among Yuyu's monuments, there is a granite statue depicting him while holding a \"naos\" with the god Osiris, now exhibited in The Louvre (A 69). On the statue Yuyu has the titles of High Priest of Osiris, Chamberlain of the Chief of the West and Hesek-priest of the Lord of Abydos. Yuyu's son and successor was Siese. Yuyu (High Priest of Osiris) Yuyu (sometimes written Iuiu) was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at", "psg_id": "18124506" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul", "text": "and the deceased was found worthy (by Osiris and the gods of the underworld) of passing through into the afterlife, the \"sꜥḥ\" (or spiritual representation of the physical body) forms. This spiritual body was then able to interact with the many entities extant in the afterlife. As a part of the larger construct, the ꜣḫ, the \"sꜥḥ\" was sometimes seen as an avenging spirit which would return from the underworld to seek revenge on those who had wronged the spirit in life. A well-known example was found in a tomb from the Middle Kingdom in which a man leaves a", "psg_id": "958554" }, { "title": "Religions of the ancient Near East", "text": "religion. Ancient Greek religion was strongly influenced by ancient Near Eastern religion, but is usually not included in the term. The Greco-Roman mysteries of the Hellenistic period were again consciously connected with ancient Egyptian religion. There are broad practices that these religions often hold in common: Typically, ancient Near Eastern religions were centered on theocracies, with a dominating regional cult of the god of a city-state. There were also super-regional mythemes and deities, such as the God Tammuz and the descent to the underworld. Divinations: Identification of the gods and goddesses with heavenly bodies—planets, stars, the sun and the moon—and", "psg_id": "5658292" }, { "title": "In Search of the Cradle of Civilization", "text": "In Search of the Cradle of Civilization In Search of the Cradle of Civilization: New Light on Ancient India is a 1995 book by Georg Feuerstein, Subhash Kak, and David Frawley in which the authors argue against the theories that Indo-European peoples arrived in India in the middle of the second millennium BC (Indo-Aryan migration) and support the concept of \"Indigenous Aryans\" and the Out of India theory. The book was published by Quest Books, a branch of the Theosophical Society in America. Contradicting earlier views of colonial historians, the authors argue that Vedic civilization grew out of the \"Indus-Sarasvati", "psg_id": "5819569" }, { "title": "Mythology of Stargate", "text": "mythologies in the overarching \"Stargate\" narrative. The series expands upon Egyptian mythology (notably the Egyptian gods Apep/Apophis, and Anubis as Goa'uld villains), Norse mythology (notably the god Thor as an Asgard ally), Arthurian legend (notably Merlin as an Ancient ally), and many other mythologies like Greek and Roman mythology. \"SG-1\" does not introduce new alien races as often as some other science fiction television series. Most civilizations that the Goa'uld had transplanted maintain much of their original Earth culture, and \"Stargate SG-1\" does not equate civilization with technology like many other sci-fi shows do. Newly encountered races or visited planets", "psg_id": "5757892" }, { "title": "Dionysus in comparative mythology", "text": "Dionysus in comparative mythology Dionysus, the god of wine, theatre, and ecstasy in ancient Greek religion, has been compared to many other deities, both by his classical worshippers and later scholars. These deities include figures outside of ancient Greek religion, such as Jesus, Osiris, Shiva, and Tammuz, as well as figures inside of ancient Greek religion, such as Hades. In Plutarch's symposiacs, it is stated that there are those who believe Adonis to be the same as Dionysus, however, Plutarch acknowledges that there are others who hold them to be lovers. Comparisons have been made between Jesus Christ and Dionysus", "psg_id": "20306210" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "who is named Neti in Sumerian. The god Namtar acts as Ereshkigal's \"sukkal\", or divine attendant. The dying god Dumuzid spends half the year in the underworld, while, during the other half, his place is taken by his sister, the scribal goddess Geshtinanna, who records the names of the deceased. The underworld was also the abode of various demons, including the hideous child-devourer Lamashtu, the fearsome wind demon and protector god Pazuzu, and \"galla\", who dragged mortals to the underworld. The Sumerians had a large number of different names which they applied to the underworld, including \"Arali\", \"Irkalla\", \"Kukku\", \"Ekur\",", "psg_id": "20768639" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "mummiform (wearing the trappings of mummification from chest downward). The Pyramid Texts describe early conceptions of an afterlife in terms of eternal travelling with the sun god amongst the stars. Amongst these mortuary texts, at the beginning of the 4th dynasty, is found: \"\"An offering the king gives and Anubis\"\". By the end of the 5th dynasty, the formula in all tombs becomes \"\"An offering the king gives and Osiris\"\". Osiris is the mythological father of the god Horus, whose conception is described in the Osiris myth (a central myth in ancient Egyptian belief). The myth describes Osiris as having", "psg_id": "304594" }, { "title": "Age of Mythology: The Boardgame", "text": "Age of Mythology: The Boardgame Age of Mythology: The Boardgame is a board game created by Glenn Drover based on the video game \"Age of Mythology\". It was released in 2003 by Eagle Games. Up to four players may play the game, but extra parts may be purchased from Eagle Games to allow eight players to play. Like the video game it is based on, players control one of three civilizations: the Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Norse. Up to two players may play any given civilization (with additional parts, up to three players may play any civilization), and players", "psg_id": "14221050" }, { "title": "In Search of the Cradle of Civilization", "text": "not convincing. The book was reviewed in \"Yoga Journal\", in \"Varnam\", and on \"INDOlink\". New age writer Deepak Chopra hailed the book as \"ground-breaking\". In Search of the Cradle of Civilization In Search of the Cradle of Civilization: New Light on Ancient India is a 1995 book by Georg Feuerstein, Subhash Kak, and David Frawley in which the authors argue against the theories that Indo-European peoples arrived in India in the middle of the second millennium BC (Indo-Aryan migration) and support the concept of \"Indigenous Aryans\" and the Out of India theory. The book was published by Quest Books, a", "psg_id": "5819573" }, { "title": "Underworld", "text": "in various mythology, with links to corresponding articles. This list includes rulers or guardians of the underworld in various mythologies, with links to corresponding articles. Underworld The underworld is the world of the dead in various religious traditions, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization, and \"may be as old as humanity itself\". Common features of underworld myths are accounts of living people making journeys to the underworld, often for some heroic purpose. Other myths reinforce traditions that entrance", "psg_id": "886206" }, { "title": "Osiris myth", "text": "The origins of Osiris are much debated, and the basis for the myth of his death is also somewhat uncertain. One influential hypothesis was given by the anthropologist James Frazer, who in 1906 said that Osiris, like other \"dying and rising gods\" across the ancient Near East, began as a personification of vegetation. His death and restoration, therefore, were based on the yearly death and re-growth of plants. Many Egyptologists adopted this explanation. But in the late 20th century, J. Gwyn Griffiths, who extensively studied Osiris and his mythology, argued that Osiris originated as a divine ruler of the dead,", "psg_id": "600030" }, { "title": "Ancient Evil: Scream of the Mummy", "text": "Ancient Evil: Scream of the Mummy Ancient Evil: Scream of the Mummy is a horror film, released in 2000, directed by David DeCoteau. Also known as \"Bram Stoker's Legend of the Mummy 2\", it was followed by a sequel, \"Ancient Evil 2: Guardian of the Underworld\", released in 2005. In England, the film was the subject of a consumer complaint regarding its BBFC classification. The film was shot in Mexico in four days. Somewhere in Mexico during the summer, an ancient Aztec pyramid, dedicated to the rain god Tlaloc, is discovered. It contains numerous artifacts as well as a remarkably", "psg_id": "8061360" }, { "title": "Soranus (mythology)", "text": "was located next to his. Soranus (mythology) Soranus was an Etruscan, Faliscan, Capenate and Sabine god adopted into ancient Roman religion. He was worshipped on Mt. Soracte in Lazio. The area was sacred to underworld gods, such as Dis Pater. The worshippers of Apollo Soranus, after his cult had been subsumed by Apollo, were called \"Hirpi Sorani\" (\"wolves of Soranus\", from Sabine \"hirpus\" \"wolf\"). They were firewalkers and carried about the entrails of sacrifices during ceremonies. Soranus was identified with Dis, the Roman god of the underworld, or with Apollo, a Greek god adopted by the Romans, and had a", "psg_id": "877220" }, { "title": "Soranus (mythology)", "text": "Soranus (mythology) Soranus was an Etruscan, Faliscan, Capenate and Sabine god adopted into ancient Roman religion. He was worshipped on Mt. Soracte in Lazio. The area was sacred to underworld gods, such as Dis Pater. The worshippers of Apollo Soranus, after his cult had been subsumed by Apollo, were called \"Hirpi Sorani\" (\"wolves of Soranus\", from Sabine \"hirpus\" \"wolf\"). They were firewalkers and carried about the entrails of sacrifices during ceremonies. Soranus was identified with Dis, the Roman god of the underworld, or with Apollo, a Greek god adopted by the Romans, and had a female partner, Feronia, whose sanctuary", "psg_id": "877219" }, { "title": "Homosexuality in ancient Egypt", "text": "and did to him what his majesty desired\". The phrase \"doing what one desires\" is a common flowery phrase to describe sex. For this reason, some scholars are convinced, that the papyrus reveals king Pepi's homosexual interests and his same-sex relationship to his general officer. But other scholars are instead convinced, that the passage is merely an allegoric pun to religious texts, in which the sun god Râ visits the underworld god Osiris during the middle four hours of the night. Thus, king Pepi II would be taking the role of Râ and Sasenet would take the role of Osiris.", "psg_id": "11957256" }, { "title": "Mercury (mythology)", "text": "Mercury (mythology) Mercury (; Latin: \"Mercurius\" ) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon. He is the god of financial gain, commerce, eloquence, messages, communication (including divination), travelers, boundaries, luck, trickery and thieves; he also serves as the guide of souls to the underworld. He was considered the son of Maia, who was a daughter of the Titan Atlas, and Jupiter in Roman mythology. His name is possibly related to the Latin word \"merx\" (\"merchandise\"; cf. \"merchant\", \"commerce\", etc.), \"mercari\" (\"to trade\"), and \"merces\" (\"wages\"); another possible", "psg_id": "482592" }, { "title": "Osiris (DC Comics)", "text": "After the Immortal’s death, Osiris finally perceived the true threat of the Overmaster, he, Seneca and Mohammed Ibn Bornu allied themselves with the Justice League in order to stop the Overmaster. Osiris is the Egyptian god of death, fertility, and resurrection. He is also the lord of the Egyptian underworld and was appointed to be one of three judges of the deceased, alongside Thoth and Anubis. In modern times, Osiris and the death gods Hel, Morrigan and Pluto conspired to steal the life force of a young girl named Thessaly, because of her status as the last Thessalian witch. Their", "psg_id": "8844611" }, { "title": "The Underworld (album)", "text": "The Underworld (album) The Underworld is the second and final studio album by the American thrash metal band Evildead, released in June 1991 on Steamhammer Records. While the album was a mild success, it did not maintain the same popularity as \"Annihilation of Civilization\", likely due to its release coinciding with the advent of the grunge era, which ultimately resulted in a dramatic decline in the popularity of heavy metal in general. This would be their final album with founding vocalist Phil Flores (who left in 1993) and their only featuring guitarist Dan Flores (though he would stay in Evildead", "psg_id": "12556548" }, { "title": "Jesus in comparative mythology", "text": "religion, but are now mostly rejected modern scholars. The main examples of \"dying-and-rising gods\" discussed by Frazer were the Mesopotamian god Dumuzid/Tammuz, his Greek equivalent Adonis, the Phrygian god Attis, and the Egyptian god Osiris. Dumuzid/Tammuz was a god of Sumerian origin associated with vegetation and fertility who eventually came to be worshipped across the Near East. Dumuzid was associated with springtime agricultural fertility and, when the crops withered during the hot summer months, women would mourn over his death. Tammuz's categorization as a \"dying-and-rising god\" was based on the abbreviated Akkadian redaction of \"Inanna's Descent into the Underworld\", which", "psg_id": "5017427" }, { "title": "God of War III", "text": "alternate version of ancient Greece populated by Olympian gods, Titans, heroes, and other characters from Greek mythology. The game is set across several locations on Mount Olympus, including the Tomb of Ares, the ancient city of Olympia, the Path of Eos, the Labyrinth, several areas of the Palace of the Gods, such as the Forum and Hera's Gardens, and the Underworld and Tartarus. The Tomb of Ares—housing the former God of War's remains—and the city of Olympia lie on the sides of Mount Olympus. Just beyond the city is the Path of Eos, a hidden cavern near the foot of", "psg_id": "10169045" }, { "title": "Hercules in the Underworld", "text": "Hercules in the Underworld Hercules in the Underworld is the fourth made for TV movie in the series \"\". When villagers begin disappearing it is discovered that they had fallen through a crack in the earth which goes straight to Hades. Hercules once again comes to the rescue and faces one of his most difficult challenges, and must prove himself as a man as well as a god. In the centre of a village, the ground begins to open up and a strange green light emanates from within. Two drunken men see the light and walk over to take a", "psg_id": "8451335" }, { "title": "Ancient history", "text": "associated with ancient Egyptian pharaohs, and the god Osiris, which suggests that an ancient Egyptian style of social structure, and perhaps religion, existed in the area of modern Nigeria during the late Pharonic period. (Informational excerpt copied from Nigeria and Nok culture articles) The earliest evidence of human civilization in South Asia is from the Mehrgarh region (7000 BC to 3200 BC) what is now Pakistan. Located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley and between the present-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi, Mehrgarh was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed", "psg_id": "618587" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul", "text": "a shadow box in which part of their šwt was stored. Little is known about the Egyptian interpretation of this portion of the soul. Many scholars define sḫm as the living force or life-force of the soul which exists in the afterlife after all judgement has been passed. However, sḫm is also defined in a \"Book of the Dead\" as the \"power\" and as a place within which Horus and Osiris dwell in the underworld. As a part of the soul, a person's rn (\"rn\" 'name') was given to them at birth and the Egyptians believed that it would live", "psg_id": "958563" }, { "title": "Gate deities of the underworld", "text": "afterlife is finished and the sun rises on the world in the form of a sacred scarab (Khepri, deification of the morning sun). The British egyptologist George Hart thus outlined, in his \"Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses\" (1986), the evocative names of these deities and their positions in the netherworld as described in the funeral papyri known to scholars: Gate deities of the underworld The Gate deities of the underworld were ancient Egyptian minor deities charged with guarding the gates of the Egyptian underworld. The Egyptians believed that in the netherworld, the Duat, there were various gates, doors and", "psg_id": "20683572" }, { "title": "Cavern deities of the underworld", "text": "Cavern deities of the underworld The Cavern deities of the underworld were ancient Egyptian minor deities charged with punishing the damned souls by beheading and devouring them. The Egyptians believed that in the underworld, the Duat, there were at least twelve caves and caverns inhabited by terrible deities and supernatural creatures that would feed on the souls of the wicked. Several funerary papyri — in addition to the wall decorations of some tombs in the Valley of the Kings and the southern hall of the Osireion at Abydos — list these deities involved in the extermination (usually by beheading) of", "psg_id": "20684871" }, { "title": "Cavern deities of the underworld", "text": "egyptologist George Hart: In particular, the British egyptologist Richard Herbert Wilkinson thus grouped the deities and the supernatural creatures residing in the 10th cave — and their beneficent deeds once the deceased successfully tamed them: Cavern deities of the underworld The Cavern deities of the underworld were ancient Egyptian minor deities charged with punishing the damned souls by beheading and devouring them. The Egyptians believed that in the underworld, the Duat, there were at least twelve caves and caverns inhabited by terrible deities and supernatural creatures that would feed on the souls of the wicked. Several funerary papyri — in", "psg_id": "20684874" }, { "title": "Religions of the ancient Near East", "text": "by Mesopotamian mythology, the religion of the Hittites and Luwians retains noticeable Indo-European elements, for example Tarhunt the God of thunder, and his conflict with the Serpent-God Illuyanka. Tarhunt has a son, Telepinu and a daughter, Inara. Inara is involved with the Puruli spring festival. She is a protective Goddess (LAMMA). Ishara is a Goddess of the oath. Religions of the ancient Near East The religions of the ancient Near East were mostly polytheistic, with some early examples of primitive monolatry (Yahwism/Judaism, Mardukites), Ashurism and Monism (Atenism). Some scholars believe that the similarities between these religions indicate that the religions", "psg_id": "5658306" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "needed to pass. All seven gates were protected by bolts. The god Neti was the gatekeeper. Ereshkigal's \"sukkal\", or messenger, was the god Namtar. The palace of Ereshkigal was known as Ganzir. At night, the sun-god Utu was believed to travel through the underworld as he journeyed to the east in preparation for the sunrise. One Sumerian literary work refers to Utu illuminating the underworld and dispensing judgement there and Shamash Hymn 31 (BWL 126) states that Utu serves as a judge of the dead in the underworld alongside the \"malku\", \"kusu\", and the Anunnaki. On his way through the", "psg_id": "20768646" }, { "title": "Gate deities of the underworld", "text": "only to the souls capable of pronouncing the secret name of the god himself, as a sort of \"password\". The walls of many Pharaonic tombs in the Valley of the Kings are decorated with the texts of the Book of Gates, which describes the twelve gates or pylons of the underworld: in spite of being imagined as architectural barriers to all intents and purposes, the gates were individually named as goddesses. Chapter 144 of the Book of the Dead mentions seven gates, each with its own God, a Doorkeeper and a Herald: for example, the 7th gate is guarded by", "psg_id": "20683565" }, { "title": "Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris", "text": "and imprisoned gods Isis and Horus, to defeat the evil deity Set. Lara and her companions battle the elements of nature through ancient tombs and they must recover the fragments of Osiris to stop Set from enslaving all humanity. Crystal Dynamics began development on \"Temple of Osiris\" in 2013, following the release of \"Tomb Raider\". Nixxes Software provided development support on the game; they had collaborated with Crystal Dynamics on previous \"Tomb Raider\" games. The studio completed development in November 2014. On 3 November 2014, Valve Corporation and Crystal Dynamics announced a contest for people to produce and submit promotional", "psg_id": "18098640" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "underworld itself is usually located even deeper below ground than the Abzu, the body of freshwater which the ancient Mesopotamians believed lay deep beneath the earth. In other, conflicting traditions, however, it seems to be located at a remote and inaccessible location on earth, possibly somewhere in the far west. This alternate tradition is hinted at by the fact that the underworld is sometimes called \"desert\" and by the fact that actual rivers located far away from Sumer are sometimes referred to as the \"river of the underworld\". The underworld was believed to have seven gates, through which a soul", "psg_id": "20768645" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld The ancient Mesopotamian underworld, most often known in Sumerian as Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, or Kigal and in Akkadian as Erṣetu, although it had many names in both languages, was a dark, dreary cavern located deep below the ground, where inhabitants were believed to continue \"a shadowy version of life on earth\". The only food or drink was dry dust, but family members of the deceased would pour libations for them to drink. Unlike many other afterlives of the ancient world, in the Sumerian underworld, there was no final judgement of the deceased and the dead were", "psg_id": "20768637" }, { "title": "Underworld", "text": "Underworld The underworld is the world of the dead in various religious traditions, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization, and \"may be as old as humanity itself\". Common features of underworld myths are accounts of living people making journeys to the underworld, often for some heroic purpose. Other myths reinforce traditions that entrance of souls to the underworld requires a proper observation of ceremony, such as the ancient Greek story of the recently dead Patroclus haunting Achilles until", "psg_id": "886204" }, { "title": "My Days in the Underworld: Rise of the Bangalore Mafia", "text": "My Days in the Underworld: Rise of the Bangalore Mafia My Days in the Underworld: Rise of the Bangalore Mafia is an autobiographical book written by Agni Sreedhar. Before becoming a writer, film maker and journalist he was an underworld don. He wanted to enter the Indian Administrative Service after studying for law. Circumstances (when his brother was beaten up by an underworld man), which he narrates in his novel, made him an underworld don for 20 years in Bangalore (now Bengaluru. In this book he tells of his own experiences and encounters in the crime world of Bangalore, which", "psg_id": "19321943" }, { "title": "The Underworld (album)", "text": "until their breakup and played on their 1994 demo EP \"Terror\"), bassist Karlos Medina (who also left in 1993) and drummer Doug Clawson (who left not long after the album was released). All tracks by Evildead, except \"He's a Woman/She's a Man\" by Rudolf Schenker, Klaus Meine, Herman Rarebell The Underworld (album) The Underworld is the second and final studio album by the American thrash metal band Evildead, released in June 1991 on Steamhammer Records. While the album was a mild success, it did not maintain the same popularity as \"Annihilation of Civilization\", likely due to its release coinciding with", "psg_id": "12556549" }, { "title": "The God Complex", "text": "in that series, so Whithouse wrote \"The Vampires of Venice\" instead and \"The God Complex\" was pushed to the next series. The idea to have a Minotaur be the monster came from Whithouse's love for Greek mythology. Whithouse was more pleased with \"The God Complex\" than \"School Reunion\" and \"The Vampires of Venice\", his previous \"Doctor Who\" scripts, as the tone was darker which he was \"more comfortable\" writing. The first line of dialogue Whithouse wrote was the Doctor's translation of the Minotaur's words: \"An ancient creature, drenched in the blood of the innocent, drifting in space through an endless", "psg_id": "15410372" }, { "title": "Numbers in Egyptian mythology", "text": "Horus, Osiris, and Isis. Fives are less common in Egyptian mythology. The number seven was apparently the Egyptian symbol of such ideas as perfection, effectiveness, and completeness. Numbers in Egyptian mythology Certain numbers were considered sacred, holy, or magical by the ancient Egyptians, particularly 2, 3, 4, 7, and their multiples and sums. The basic symbol for plurality among the ancient Egyptians was the number three: even the way they wrote the word for \"plurality\" in hieroglyphics consisted of three vertical marks ( | | | ). Triads of deities were also used in Egyptian religion to signify a complete", "psg_id": "6085625" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "Nanibgal. He is associated with the underworld and he may be Gugalanna, the first husband of Ereshkigal, under a different name. The ancient Mesopotamians also believed that the underworld was home to many demons, which are sometimes referred to as \"offspring of \"arali\"\". These demons could sometimes leave the underworld and terrorize mortals on earth. One class of demons that were believed to reside in the underworld were known as \"galla\"; their primary purpose appears to have been to drag unfortunate mortals back to Kur. They are frequently referenced in magical texts, and some texts describe them as being seven", "psg_id": "20768657" }, { "title": "Wenennefer (High Priest of Osiris)", "text": "Wenennefer (High Priest of Osiris) Wenennefer (also Wennefer, Wennufer or Unnefer) was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at Abydos, during the reign of pharaoh Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty. His name \"Wenennefer\" (\"\"the one who continues to be perfect\"\"), is one of the epithets of Osiris, which alludes to this god's \"post-mortem\" power. Wenennufer was a son of the High Priest of Osiris Mery and the Chantress of Osiris Maianuy. He was married to Tiy also called Nefertari, the daughter of the Overseer of the Granary Qeni and his wife Wiay. Wennufer and Tiy had at least", "psg_id": "18121264" }, { "title": "Mythology of Indonesia", "text": "a darkness, a separation, and finally the light. Animals live in the underworld, which is represented by rectangular space enclosed by pillars, the earth is for mankind, and the heaven world is located above, covered with a saddle-shaped roof. Other Toraja gods include \"Pong Banggai di Rante\" (god of Earth), \"Indo' Ongon-Ongon\" (a goddess who can cause earthquakes), \"Pong Lalondong\" (god of death), and \"Indo' Belo Tumbang\" (goddess of medicine); there are many more. The mythology of Fumeripits explain the origin of Asmat people, on the Southern coast of Papua. The myth explains that Fumeripits was the first man in", "psg_id": "16401337" }, { "title": "Djed", "text": "Djed The djed ( 𓊽, Coptic \"jōt\" \"pillar\", anglicized /dʒɛd/) is one of the more ancient and commonly found symbols in ancient Egyptian religion. It is a pillar-like symbol in Egyptian hieroglyphs representing stability. It is associated with the creator god Ptah and Osiris, the Egyptian god of the afterlife, the underworld, and the dead. It is commonly understood to represent his spine. In the Osiris myth, Osiris was killed by Set by being tricked into a coffin made to fit Osiris exactly. Set then had the coffin with the now deceased Osiris flung into the Nile. The coffin was", "psg_id": "1934586" }, { "title": "Orpheus in the Underworld", "text": "(Transformation Scene). Eurydice finds that death is not so bad when the God of Death is in love with you (\"La mort m'apparaît souriante\"), and so keeps coming back for one more verse. They descend into the Underworld as soon as Eurydice has left a note telling her husband she has been unavoidably detained (Descent to the Underworld). All seems to be going well for Orphée until Public Opinion catches up with him, and threatens to ruin his violin teaching career unless he goes to rescue his wife. Orphée reluctantly agrees. \"Scene 2: Olympus\" The scene changes to Olympus, where", "psg_id": "578265" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "neither punished nor rewarded for their deeds in life. A person's quality of existence in the underworld was determined by his or her conditions of burial. The ruler of the underworld was the goddess Ereshkigal, who lived in the palace Ganzir, sometimes used as a name for the underworld itself. Her husband was either Gugalanna, the \"canal-inspector of Anu\", or, especially in later stories, Nergal, the god of death. After the Akkadian Period ( 2334 – 2154 BC), Nergal sometimes took over the role as ruler of the underworld. The seven gates of the underworld are guarded by a gatekeeper,", "psg_id": "20768638" }, { "title": "Bee (mythology)", "text": "celestial worlds again. Also, the bowstring on Hindu love god Kamadeva's bow is made of sugarcane, covered in bees. Bee (mythology) In mythology, the bee, found in Indian, Ancient Near East and Aegean cultures, was believed to be the sacred insect that bridged the natural world to the underworld. The bee was an emblem of Potnia, the Minoan-Mycenaean \"Mistress\", also referred to as \"The Pure Mother Bee\". Her priestesses received the name of \"Melissa\" (\"bee\"). In addition, priestesses worshipping Artemis and Demeter were called \"Bees\". Appearing in tomb decorations, Mycenaean tholos tombs were shaped as beehives. The Delphic priestess is", "psg_id": "5969510" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "and the sky goddess Nut, as well as being brother and husband of Isis, with Horus being considered his posthumously begotten son. He was also associated with the epithet Khenti-Amentiu, meaning \"Foremost of the Westerners\", a reference to his kingship in the land of the dead. As ruler of the dead, Osiris was also sometimes called \"king of the living\": ancient Egyptians considered the blessed dead \"the living ones\". Through syncretism with Iah, he is also the god of the Moon. Osiris was considered the brother of Isis, Set, Nephthys, and Horus the Elder, and father of Horus the Younger.", "psg_id": "304588" }, { "title": "Book of Caverns", "text": "horizon to the eastern horizon through the underworld, the divine creatures that he meets, and his interaction with them. Important landmarks on his journey are During his journey, the sun god passes over the caverns of Hell, in which the enemies of the world order (the enemies of \"Ra\" and \"Osiris\") are being destroyed. The Book of Caverns also gives some hints on the imagined topographical structure of the underworld. The Book of Caverns has no ancient title. It is not divided into hours of the night as other netherworld books are. Instead, the book contains seven great scene tableaus", "psg_id": "9230356" }, { "title": "Age of Mythology: The Titans", "text": "copies by August 2006. Combined sales of the \"Age of Mythology\" franchise reached 1.3 million units in the United States by August 2006. \"Titans\" was well received by critics, with an average score of 84 on Metacritic and GameRankings. GameSpot gave \"Titans\" an 8.3 out of 10, and commented \"There's plenty more depth to be found here since having a brand-new civilization with three new primary gods creates many more...new strategies. On the other hand, it would have been nice to see the original civilizations get fleshed out some more...because experienced \"Age of Mythology\" players will want more than just", "psg_id": "2726171" }, { "title": "Gate deities of the underworld", "text": "whips, four falcon heads and four human heads. This is an enigmatic and barely understandable point. 8th gate: this access is inhabited by a flaming snake who burns up the enemies of Osiris. 9th gate: here stand Horus and Set on a hawk-headed lion. 10th gate: Apep appears again, but chained in order not to harm Ra in his transit. 11th gate: this gate is called \"Mysterious Of Approaches\" and is overseen by the cat-headed god Meeyuty (\"meow\" onomatopoeia). 12th gate: here stand the goddesses Isis and Nephthys in the form of snakes: the journey through the gates of the", "psg_id": "20683571" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "put into the ground is the dead Osiris, and the grain which has germinated is the Osiris who has once again renewed his life.\" Plutarch and others have noted that the sacrifices to Osiris were \"gloomy, solemn, and mournful...\" (Isis and Osiris, 69) and that the great mystery festival, celebrated in two phases, began at Abydos commemorating the death of the god, on the same day that grain was planted in the ground (Isis and Osiris, 13). The annual festival involved the construction of \"Osiris Beds\" formed in shape of Osiris, filled with soil and sown with seed. The germinating", "psg_id": "304603" }, { "title": "Gate deities of the underworld", "text": "the god \"Sharpest Of Them All\", by the doorkeeper \"Strident Of Voice\" and by the herald \"Rejector Of Rebels\". Other funerary texts mention 21 \"Secret Portals Of The Mansion Of Osiris In The Field Of Reeds\" with their own names and epithets and protected by zoo-anthropomorfic deities often depicted crouched on the ground and holding large, threatening knives. The names of these last accesses — still feminine — are from time to time disturbing as the 14th (\"Mistress Of Anger – Dancing On Blood\") or harmless as the 3rd (\"Mistress Of The Altar\"). The guardian-gods too were given names that", "psg_id": "20683566" }, { "title": "Underworld: Rise of the Lycans", "text": "Lakeshore planned to release a prequel as the third film following \"Underworld\"s sequel, \"\" (2006). Kate Beckinsale, who portrayed Selene in \"Underworld\", expressed interest in reprising her role for the sequel and the prequel. In December 2005, \"Underworld: Evolution\" director Len Wiseman explained that the \"Underworld\" franchise was originally conceived as a trilogy. Wiseman said, \"We sort of mapped out an entire history and story... a massive collection of ideas and stories that we're putting out at certain times.\" Wiseman anticipated creating a third installment for the franchise based on the audience's reception of \"Underworld: Evolution\", which would be released", "psg_id": "11497592" }, { "title": "God becomes the Universe", "text": "Many ancient mythologies suggested that the world was created from the physical substance of a dead deity or a being of similar power. In Babylonian mythology, the young god Marduk slew Tiamat and created the known world from her body. Similarly, Norse mythology posited that Odin and his brothers, Vili and Vé defeated a frost giant, Ymir and then created the world from his skull. Chinese mythology of the Three Kingdoms era recounts the creation of elements of the physical world (mountains, rivers, the sun and moon, etc.) from the body of a creator called Pángǔ (盤古). Such stories did", "psg_id": "17619941" }, { "title": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "text": "cycles of time. The most important of all Egyptian myths was the Osiris myth. It tells of the divine ruler Osiris, who was murdered by his jealous brother Set, a god often associated with chaos. Osiris's sister and wife Isis resurrected him so that he could conceive an heir, Horus. Osiris then entered the underworld and became the ruler of the dead. Once grown, Horus fought and defeated Set to become king himself. Set's association with chaos, and the identification of Osiris and Horus as the rightful rulers, provided a rationale for Pharaonic succession and portrayed the Pharaohs as the", "psg_id": "130820" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "originally meant \"canal inspector of An\" and he may be merely an alternative name for Ennugi. The son of Ereshkigal and Gugalanna is Ninazu. In \"Inanna's Descent into the Underworld\", Inanna tells the gatekeeper Neti that she is descending to the underworld to attend the funeral of \"Gugalanna, the husband of my elder sister Ereshkigal\". During the Akkadian Period ( 2334 – 2154 BC), Ereshkigal's role as the ruler of the underworld was assigned to Nergal, the god of death. The Akkadians attempted to harmonize this dual rulership of the underworld by making Nergal Ereshkigal's husband. Nergal is the deity", "psg_id": "20768649" }, { "title": "Mery (High Priest of Osiris)", "text": "Mery (High Priest of Osiris) Mery was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at Abydos, during the reign of pharaoh Sety I and Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty. Mery was the son of the High Priest of Osiris Hat. Mery succeeded his father in the role of High Priest of Osiris during the reign of Sety I, and continued in office for the first decade of the reign of Ramesses II. Mery's wife Maianuy was the daughter of the High Priest of Osiris To (also written as Tjay) who had preceded Hat in office. Mery is known from", "psg_id": "20155598" }, { "title": "Yuyu (High Priest of Osiris)", "text": "Yuyu (High Priest of Osiris) Yuyu (sometimes written Iuiu) was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at Abydos, during the reign of pharaohs Ramesses II and possibly Merenptah of the 19th Dynasty. Yuyu came from a long line of High Priests of Osiris, He was the sixth holder of the High Priesthood in his family. He was in the past thought to be the son of the High Priest of Osiris Hori, and grandson of the High Priest of Osiris Wenennefer. On the stela now in the Louvre, Yuya is however identified as the son of the High Priest", "psg_id": "18124504" }, { "title": "Religions of the ancient Near East", "text": "took part in multiple syncretic relationships, for instance, the combination of Ra and Horus into Ra-Herakty. Similarly, Ptah, Seker, and Osiris became \"Ptah-Seker-Osiris\". The deities worshipped in Canaanite religion during the Late Bronze Age notably included El Elyon and his sons, the Elohim, the goddess Anat and Hadad, the storm god and heroic slayer of Yam. The composition of the Hebrew Bible began centuries after the Bronze Age collapse, but many of these names are still reflected in Biblical Hebrew, including Elohim and the title Ba'al, originally a title of Hadad, as the rival or nemesis of Yahweh. Heavily influenced", "psg_id": "5658305" }, { "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "text": "a kind of dragon, which was later given to Tishpak and then Marduk. Ningishzida is a god who normally lives in the underworld. He is the son of Ninazu and his name may be etymologically derived from a phrase meaning \"Lord of the Good Tree\". In the Sumerian poem, \"The Death of Gilgamesh\", the hero Gilgamesh dies and meets Ningishzida, along with Dumuzid, in the underworld. Gudea, the Sumerian king of the city-state of Lagash, revered Ningishzida as his personal protector. In the myth of Adapa, Dumuzid and Ningishzida are described as guarding the gates of the highest Heaven. Ningishzida", "psg_id": "20768651" }, { "title": "Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss", "text": "Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss is a first-person role-playing video game (RPG) developed by Blue Sky Productions (later Looking Glass Studios) and published by Origin Systems. Released in March 1992, the game is set in the fantasy world of the \"Ultima\" series. It takes place inside the Great Stygian Abyss: a large cave system that contains the remnants of a failed utopian civilization. The player assumes the role of the Avatar—the \"Ultima\" series' protagonist—and attempts to find and rescue a baron's kidnapped daughter. \"Ultima Underworld\" has been cited as the first role-playing game to feature", "psg_id": "4222771" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "at death, if they incurred the costs of the assimilation rituals. Through the hope of new life after death, Osiris began to be associated with the cycles observed in nature, in particular vegetation and the annual flooding of the Nile, through his links with the heliacal rising of Orion and Sirius at the start of the new year. Osiris was widely worshipped until the decline of ancient Egyptian religion during the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire. \"Osiris\" is a Latin transliteration of the Ancient Greek , which in turn is the Greek adaptation of the original name in", "psg_id": "304591" }, { "title": "The Last of the Jedi: Underworld", "text": "to be easy... and surviving the underworld is going to be even harder. The Last of the Jedi: Underworld Underworld is the third book in Jude Watson's series As a Jedi apprentice, Ferus Olin had to leave the Jedi Temple in disgrace. Now he must return to redeem himself—and save the future of the Jedi Order. The Empire now controls the temple and everything inside...including, it is rumored, an imprisoned Jedi. Ferus and his street kid partner, Trever, must plunge into the depths of Coruscant in order to free this Jedi, exposing themselves to a dark underworld where both thieves", "psg_id": "7626339" }, { "title": "Greek underworld", "text": "Greek underworld In mythology, the Greek underworld is an otherworld where souls go after death. The original Greek idea of afterlife is that, at the moment of death, the soul is separated from the corpse, taking on the shape of the former person, and is transported to the entrance of the underworld. The underworld itself—sometimes known as Hades, after its patron god—is described as being either at the outer bounds of the ocean or beneath the depths or ends of the earth. It is considered the dark counterpart to the brightness of Mount Olympus with the kingdom of the dead", "psg_id": "7927293" }, { "title": "Leuce (mythology)", "text": "Leuce (mythology) In Greco-Roman mythology, Leuce (, \"White\", specifically \"White Poplar\") was the most beautiful of the nymphs and a daughter of Oceanus. Pluto fell in love with her and abducted her to the underworld. She lived out the span of her life in his realm, and when she died, the god sought consolation by creating a suitable memorial of their love: in the Elysian Fields where the pious spend their afterlife, he brought a white tree into existence. It was this tree with which Heracles crowned himself to celebrate his return from the underworld. Maurus Servius Honoratus identifies the", "psg_id": "860836" }, { "title": "Leuce (mythology)", "text": "cypress. Leuce (mythology) In Greco-Roman mythology, Leuce (, \"White\", specifically \"White Poplar\") was the most beautiful of the nymphs and a daughter of Oceanus. Pluto fell in love with her and abducted her to the underworld. She lived out the span of her life in his realm, and when she died, the god sought consolation by creating a suitable memorial of their love: in the Elysian Fields where the pious spend their afterlife, he brought a white tree into existence. It was this tree with which Heracles crowned himself to celebrate his return from the underworld. Maurus Servius Honoratus identifies", "psg_id": "860841" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "a box, which Set then shut, sealed with lead, and threw into the Nile. Osiris' wife, Isis, searched for his remains until she finally found him embedded in a tamarisk tree trunk, which was holding up the roof of a palace in Byblos on the Phoenician coast. She managed to remove the coffin and retrieve her husband's body. In one version of the myth, Isis used a spell to briefly revive Osiris so he could impregnate her. After embalming and burying Osiris, Isis conceived and gave birth to their son, Horus. Thereafter Osiris lived on as the god of the", "psg_id": "304600" }, { "title": "Mot (god)", "text": "Mot (god) Mot ( \"mōwet\", \"māweṯ\", \"mawt\") was the ancient Canaanite god of death and the Underworld. He was worshipped by the people of Ugarit, by the Phoenicians, and also by the Hebrews of the Old Testament. The main source of information about his role in Canaanite mythology comes from the texts discovered at Ugarit, but he is also mentioned in the surviving fragments of Philo of Byblos's Greek translation of the writings of the Phoenician Sanchuniathon and also in various books of the Old Testament. In Ugaritic myth, Mot (spelled \"mt\") is a personification of death. The word is", "psg_id": "3382586" }, { "title": "Mot (god)", "text": "Yahweh can turn over Judah as punishment for worshiping other gods. Mot (god) Mot ( \"mōwet\", \"māweṯ\", \"mawt\") was the ancient Canaanite god of death and the Underworld. He was worshipped by the people of Ugarit, by the Phoenicians, and also by the Hebrews of the Old Testament. The main source of information about his role in Canaanite mythology comes from the texts discovered at Ugarit, but he is also mentioned in the surviving fragments of Philo of Byblos's Greek translation of the writings of the Phoenician Sanchuniathon and also in various books of the Old Testament. In Ugaritic myth,", "psg_id": "3382595" }, { "title": "Wheel of the Year", "text": "revivalists usually observe the four 'fire festivals' of the Gaelic Calendar, and some also observe local festivals that are held on dates of significance in the different Celtic nations. Slavic mythology tells of a persisting conflict involving Perun, god of thunder and lightning, and Veles, the \"black god\" and \"horned god\" of the underworld. Enmity between the two is initiated by Veles' annual ascent up the world tree in the form of a huge serpent and his ultimate theft of Perun's divine cattle from the heavenly domain. Perun retaliates to this challenge of the divine order by pursuing Veles, attacking", "psg_id": "456746" }, { "title": "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy", "text": "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy () is an 1860 work on the Italian Renaissance by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt. Together with his \"History of the Renaissance in Italy\" (\"Die Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien\"; 1867) it is counted among the classics of Renaissance historiography. An English translation was produced by S.G.C. Middlemore in two volumes, London 1878. Its scholarly judgements are considered to have been largely justified by subsequent research according to historians including Desmond Seward and art historians such as Kenneth Clark. \"The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy\" is", "psg_id": "10765543" }, { "title": "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy", "text": "divided into six parts: The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy () is an 1860 work on the Italian Renaissance by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt. Together with his \"History of the Renaissance in Italy\" (\"Die Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien\"; 1867) it is counted among the classics of Renaissance historiography. An English translation was produced by S.G.C. Middlemore in two volumes, London 1878. Its scholarly judgements are considered to have been largely justified by subsequent research according to historians including Desmond Seward and art historians such as Kenneth Clark. \"The Civilization of the", "psg_id": "10765544" }, { "title": "Age of Mythology: The Titans", "text": "Age of Mythology: The Titans Age of Mythology: The Titans is an expansion pack to the real-time strategy video game of \"Age of Mythology\". It was developed by Ensemble Studios and released on September 30, 2003. \"The Titans\" adds a fourth culture to the game, the Atlanteans, and three new major gods, plus new units, buildings and god powers. It also includes many new features, such as auto-queueing (allows indefinite training of units as long as you have sufficient resources), and the ability to summon a Titan, a gargantuan, godlike being that forms the game's focal point. Critics gave \"Titans\"", "psg_id": "2726148" }, { "title": "Underworld: Rise of the Lycans", "text": "was some additional shooting in Roxboro, North Carolina, and there is a brief pickup shot of Tenaya Lake in Yosemite National Park as well. \"Underworld: Rise of the Lycans\" was distributed to 2,942 theatres on its opening day (23 January 2009) in the United States and grossed an estimated US$8,050,000, debuting at number 1 at the box office. On its opening weekend, the film was ranked second at the box office behind \"\" with $20.7 million, which is lower than the amount earned by \"Underworld\" and \"Underworld: Evolution\" ($21.8 million and $26.9 million respectively) on their opening weekends. 59% of", "psg_id": "11497596" }, { "title": "The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris", "text": "from GameZone, and 8/10 from IGN. It has an aggregate score of 71.49% on Gamerankings. The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris is a platform game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Universal Interactive for the Game Boy Advance in 2002. It is based on the film \"The Scorpion King\", serving as a sequel to it. \"The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris\" is set after the events of \"The Scorpion King\". The wizard Menthu and the witch Isis kidnap the hero Mathayus' sorceress bride Cassandra to use her powers to awaken the Dunes of", "psg_id": "18953892" }, { "title": "Osiris", "text": "literally \"the \"ba\" of the lord of the \"djed\", which roughly means \"The soul of the lord of the pillar of continuity\". The \"djed\", a type of pillar, was usually understood as the backbone of Osiris. The Nile supplying water, and Osiris (strongly connected to the vegetable regeneration) who died only to be resurrected, represented continuity and stability. As \"Banebdjed\", Osiris was given epithets such as \"Lord of the Sky\" and \"Life of the (sun god) Ra\", since Ra, when he had become identified with Atum, was considered Osiris' ancestor, from whom his regal authority is inherited. \"Ba\" does not", "psg_id": "304597" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "Nereids (who inhabited the sea), river gods, Satyrs, and others. In addition, there were the dark powers of the underworld, such as the Erinyes (or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives. In order to honor the Ancient Greek pantheon, poets composed the Homeric Hymns (a group of thirty-three songs). Gregory Nagy regards \"the larger Homeric Hymns as simple preludes (compared with \"Theogony\"), each of which invokes one god\". The gods of Greek mythology are described as having essentially corporeal but ideal bodies. According to Walter Burkert, the defining characteristic of Greek anthropomorphism is that \"the Greek", "psg_id": "13521701" } ]

[ "egy", "arab republic of egypt", "a .r . egypt", "the arab republic of egypt", "eygpt", "etymology of egypt", "مصر", "kemmet", "gift of the nile", "arab republic of egypt", "names of egypt", "miṣr", "a .r . egypt", "eytp", "national identity of egyptians", "jumhuriyat misr al'arabiyah", "eypt", "egyptian republic", "ejipt", "name of egypt", "egipto", "kimet", "جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة", "egypte", "egypt (name)", "egypt", "جمهورية مصرالعربية", "a.r. egypt", "republic of eygpt", "égypte", "second egyptian republic", "egipt", "iso 3166-1:eg", "egypt info" ]

[ { "title": "Chlorine", "text": "Chlorine Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. The most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride (common salt), has been known since ancient times. Around 1630, chlorine gas was first synthesised in a chemical reaction,", "psg_id": "69305" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Eulim", "text": "+ H2(g)') => #<Eulim::Chemistry::Reaction:0x00000002ce22f8 @equation=\"2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) » 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)\", @species={:reactants=>{\"Na\"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002ce1d80 @formula=\"Na\", @constituents={\"Na\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name=\"Sodium\", @symbol=\"Na\", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u», :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u», :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>\"solid\"}, \"HCl\"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002cabdc0 @formula=\"HCl\", @constituents={\"H\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name=\"Hydrogen\", @symbol=\"H\", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u», :atom_count=>1}, \"Cl\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name=\"Chlorine\", @symbol=\"Cl\", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u», :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=36.4609 unit=u», :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>\"aqueous\"}}, :products=>{\"NaCl\"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c8cda8 @formula=\"NaCl\", @constituents={\"Na\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c88e10 @name=\"Sodium\", @symbol=\"Na\", @atomic_number=11, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=22.9897 unit=u», :atom_count=>1}, \"Cl\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x00000002c82c90 @name=\"Chlorine\", @symbol=\"Cl\", @atomic_number=17, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=35.453 unit=u», :atom_count=>1}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=58.4427 unit=u», :stoichiometry=>2, :state=>\"aqueous\"},\"H2\"=>{:compound=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Compound:0x00000002c6f938 @formula=\"H2\", @constituents={\"H\"=>{:element=>#<Eulim::Chemistry::Element:0x000000025e5ab8 @name=\"Hydrogen\", @symbol=\"H\", @atomic_number=1, @atomic_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=1.0079 unit=u», :atom_count=>2}}, @molecular_mass=#<Unitwise::Measurement value=2.0158 unit=u», :stoichiometry=>1, :state=>\"gaseous\"}}}, @is_valid=true, @is_balanced=true> Eulim Eulim is a Chemistry library written in Ruby under the MIT", "psg_id": "20244947" }, { "title": "Pale green eel", "text": "Pale green eel The pale green eel (\"Heteroconger digueti\"), also known as the pale garden eel or the Cortez garden eel, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Jacques Pellegrin in 1923, originally under the genus \"Taenioconger\". It is a nonmigratory marine, deepwater-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including the Gulf of California and Mexico. It dwells at a depth of and inhabits sandy sediments near reefs in large colonies. Males can reach a maximum total length of . The pale green eel's diet consists of zooplankton. Despite its", "psg_id": "17328057" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Actinium", "text": "the identification of its atomic number 89. The name actinium originates from the Ancient Greek \"aktis, aktinos\" (ακτίς, ακτίνος), meaning beam or ray. Its symbol Ac is also used in abbreviations of other compounds that have nothing to do with actinium, such as acetyl, acetate and sometimes acetaldehyde. Actinium is a soft, silvery-white, radioactive, metallic element. Its estimated shear modulus is similar to that of lead. Owing to its strong radioactivity, actinium glows in the dark with a pale blue light, which originates from the surrounding air ionized by the emitted energetic particles. Actinium has similar chemical properties to lanthanum", "psg_id": "10320" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Term symbol", "text": "\"S\" = 1 (2\"S\" + 1 = 3), the \"P\" is spectroscopic notation for \"L\" = 1, and the subscript 2 is the value of \"J\". Using the same notation, the ground state of carbon is 1\"s\"2\"s\"2\"p\"\"P\". The term symbol is also used to describe compound systems such as mesons or atomic nuclei, or molecules (see molecular term symbol). For molecules, Greek letters are used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta along the molecular axis. For a given electron configuration The product \"(2S+1)(2L+1)\" as a number of possible microstates formula_1 with given \"S\" and \"L\" is also a", "psg_id": "4563300" }, { "title": "Rare-earth element", "text": "the 17 rare-earth elements, their atomic number and symbol, the etymology of their names, and their main usages (see also Applications of lanthanides) is provided here. Some of the rare-earth elements are named after the scientists who discovered or elucidated their elemental properties, and some after their geographical discovery. The following abbreviations are often used: The first rare-earth element discovered was the black mineral \"ytterbite\" (renamed to gadolinite in 1800). It was discovered by Lieutenant Carl Axel Arrhenius in 1787 at a quarry in the village of Ytterby, Sweden. Arrhenius's \"ytterbite\" reached Johan Gadolin, a Royal Academy of Turku professor,", "psg_id": "1288680" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "molecular masses by comparing the vapor density of a collection of gases with molecules containing one or more of the chemical element in question. In the 20th century, until the 1960s chemists and physicists used two different atomic-mass scales. The chemists used a \"atomic mass unit\" (amu) scale such that the natural mixture of oxygen isotopes had an atomic mass 16, while the physicists assigned the same number 16 to only the atomic mass of the most common oxygen isotope (O, containing eight protons and eight neutrons). However, because oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 are also present in natural oxygen this led", "psg_id": "12532369" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Pale Green Ghosts", "text": "Pale Green Ghosts Pale Green Ghosts is the second solo album by former The Czars frontman John Grant, released on March 11, 2013 on the Bella Union label. \"Pale Green Ghosts\" was recorded in Reykjavík, Iceland with Icelandic electronic musician Birgir Þórarinsson (a.k.a. Biggi Veira) of electro-pop group Gus Gus, and also features a range of local musicians on the album as well as Sinéad O'Connor singing backing vocals. The title refers to the Russian olive trees that stand along the I-25 highway near Grant's family home in the small town of Parker, Colorado. The track \"Pale Green Ghosts\" includes", "psg_id": "17131959" }, { "title": "Pale Green Ghosts", "text": "a string arrangement inspired by the second movement of Prelude in C-sharp minor by Rachmaninoff. \"Pale Green Ghosts\" was chosen as Album of the Year 2013 by Rough Trade. Pale Green Ghosts Pale Green Ghosts is the second solo album by former The Czars frontman John Grant, released on March 11, 2013 on the Bella Union label. \"Pale Green Ghosts\" was recorded in Reykjavík, Iceland with Icelandic electronic musician Birgir Þórarinsson (a.k.a. Biggi Veira) of electro-pop group Gus Gus, and also features a range of local musicians on the album as well as Sinéad O'Connor singing backing vocals. The title", "psg_id": "17131960" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "USS Des Moines (CL-17)", "text": "USS Des Moines (CL-17) USS \"Des Moines\" (C-15/PG-29/CL-17) was a protected cruiser of the in the United States Navy during World War I. She was the first Navy ship named for the city of Des Moines, Iowa. \"Des Moines\" was launched on 20 September 1902 at the Fore River Ship and Engine Company, Quincy, Massachusetts, sponsored by Miss E. Macomber; and commissioned on 5 March 1904, with Commander Alexander McCrackin in command. She was designated PG-29 on 7 July 1920, and redesignated CL-17 on 8 August 1921. In June and July 1904 \"Des Moines\" cruised in the West Indies, and", "psg_id": "3954068" }, { "title": "Songs From The Pale Eclipse", "text": "Songs From The Pale Eclipse Songs From The Pale Eclipse is the follow up album by The Warlocks to \"Skull Worship\". The album was released on Cleopatra Records in September, 2016. Track listing:- Personnel include:- Bobby Hecksher - Composer, Bass, Guitar, Keyboards, Liner Notes, Producer, Vocals, Harmonica Josh Garza - Drums Earl V. Miller - Guitar Chris Di Pino - Bass John Christian Rees - Guitar, Percussion George Serrano - Drums Rod Cervera - Engineer, Mixing, Producer Eric Debris - Mastering Adam Lathrum - Engineer, Mixing Stefan Lirakis - Engineer Jon Siebels - Engineer Matt Green - A&R Steven Olmos", "psg_id": "20422958" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Pale green eel", "text": "restricted range, the IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Least Concern due to its common local occurrence, and the lack of known major threats. Pale green eel The pale green eel (\"Heteroconger digueti\"), also known as the pale garden eel or the Cortez garden eel, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Jacques Pellegrin in 1923, originally under the genus \"Taenioconger\". It is a nonmigratory marine, deepwater-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including the Gulf of California and Mexico. It dwells at a depth of and inhabits sandy", "psg_id": "17328058" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "History of the periodic table", "text": "known as isotopes, from the Greek \"\" (\"same place\"). In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the English physicist Henry Moseley found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to re-sequence the periodic table by nuclear charge, rather than by atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were in fact based upon experimental measurements. Using information about their X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with an atomic number Z=18) before potassium", "psg_id": "3039875" }, { "title": "Thallium", "text": "Thallium Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a gray post-transition metal that is not found free in nature. When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air. Chemists William Crookes and Claude-Auguste Lamy discovered thallium independently in 1861, in residues of sulfuric acid production. Both used the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy, in which thallium produces a notable green spectral line. Thallium, from Greek , , meaning \"a green shoot or twig\", was named by Crookes. It was isolated by both Lamy and Crookes in 1862; Lamy by electrolysis,", "psg_id": "410654" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned the name ausonium to element 93, after Ausonia, a poetic name of Italy. By comparison, uranium, the heaviest of the primordial elements, has atomic number 92. The discovery of the element, now discredited, was claimed by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. Following the discovery of", "psg_id": "9645476" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Ausonium", "text": "in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's discovery was actually a mixture of barium, krypton, and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and assigned the name neptunium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Ausonium Ausonium (atomic symbol Ao) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 93, now known as neptunium. It was named after a Greek name of Italy, Ausonia. The same team assigned the name hesperium to element 94, after Hesperia, a poetic name", "psg_id": "5554636" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "can form an allotrope known as ozone. Ozone is a triatomic gas even more reactive than oxygen. Unlike regular diatomic oxygen, ozone is a toxic material generally considered a pollutant. In the upper atmosphere, some oxygen forms ozone which has the property of absorbing dangerous ultraviolet rays within the ozone layer. Land life was impossible before the formation of an ozone layer. Fluorine is the chemical element with atomic number 9. It occurs naturally in its only stable form F. Fluorine is a pale-yellow, diatomic gas under normal conditions and down to very low temperatures. Short one electron of the", "psg_id": "1621239" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among", "psg_id": "1533327" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an", "psg_id": "5541730" }, { "title": "Green Dot (symbol)", "text": "obvious links with the Chinese Taijitu (yin and yang) symbol and Gary Anderson's recycling symbol. Where full-color printing is available, its official form is printed in a light and a dark shade of green (Pantone 366C and 343C). For cost reasons or to avoid a visual clash with other symbols, many manufacturers chose a black-and-white or other color combination on their packages. The Green Dot logo merely indicates that a company has joined the Green Dot scheme, and \"not\" necessarily that the package is fully recyclable. The logo is often confused with the recycling logo. In Malta, Green Dot Malta", "psg_id": "10569303" }, { "title": "Green Dot (symbol)", "text": "judgment was delivered, Green.Mt Ltd changed its name to Green MT Ltd. Green Dot (symbol) The Green Dot () is the license symbol of a European network of industry-funded systems for recycling the packaging materials of consumer goods. The logo is trademark protected worldwide. The Green Dot was a system thought up by Klaus Töpfer, Germany's environment minister in the early 1990s. The basic idea of the Green Dot is that consumers who see the logo know that the manufacturer of the product contributes to the cost of recovery and recycling. This can be with household waste collected by the", "psg_id": "10569312" }, { "title": "Ausonium", "text": "Ausonium Ausonium (atomic symbol Ao) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 93, now known as neptunium. It was named after a Greek name of Italy, Ausonia. The same team assigned the name hesperium to element 94, after Hesperia, a poetic name of Italy. (Element 94 was later named plutonium). The discovery of the element, now discredited, was made by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. In the same year Ida Noddack had already presented alternative explanations for the experimental results of Fermi. Following the discovery of nuclear fission", "psg_id": "5554635" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to", "psg_id": "12532352" }, { "title": "Systematic element name", "text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach", "psg_id": "763860" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "nuclear fission in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's hesperium was a mixture of barium, krypton and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and named plutonium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned", "psg_id": "9645477" } ]

[ "e925", "dichlorine", "chlroine", "clorine", "chlorine manufacturing process", "oxymuriatic gas", "chlorene", "chlorine is manufactured", "cl (element)", "chloro", "hydrocarbons, chlorinated", "chlorine-iron fire", "chlorine", "kloreen", "bertholite", "muriaticum", "chlorine compounds", "cl2", "dephlogisticated marine acid", "cl", "making of chlorine", "oxymuriatic acid", "chlor", "element 17", "chlorine gas" ]

[ { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "1990, GameTek created five \"Wheel of Fortune\" computer games for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. On November 15, 1998, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of its own, where Vanna White is joined by the then-current \"Wheel\" announcer, Charlie O'Donnell (but not Pat Sajak). In 2000 Infogrames Entertainment produced a PC version of the show for Macintosh computers, with MacSoft as its developer. That same year, Hasbro released a second PC version of \"Wheel\", which like the aforementioned PlayStation equivalent features a behind-the-scenes interview and a qualifying exam. Atari's 2003 follow-up also saw a PC version of its", "psg_id": "5444001" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running New Zealand television game show that was last hosted by television personality Jason Gunn and co-host Sonia Gray. It was broadcast on TV2 from 1991 to 1996 and on TV ONE from 2008 to 2009. The original New Zealand version of the popular American game show Wheel of Fortune was first broadcast in February 1991, on TVNZ channel TV2, at 5:30pm. The show, which was heavily modeled after Australia's version, was originally hosted by Phillip Leishman with co-host Lana Coc-Kroft, along with Grant Walker (also doing New", "psg_id": "13285564" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes. The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \"Now You See It\" as", "psg_id": "8664054" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "contestants or the studio set. In 1988, Mattel created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game that allowed playing along with the TV show. At that time, the show would include encoded data at the beginning of each round, seen as flickering in the TV picture, that the Mattel machine could \"download\" to receive the puzzle and timing information for when letters were revealed in the puzzle. The game allowed players to \"spin\" and guess letters in the puzzle, buy vowels, and solve the puzzle. If a contestant on the TV show solved the puzzle before a person playing the Mattel machine", "psg_id": "5443998" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "and the contestant had 30 seconds to call out consonants in the puzzle. Edd Byrnes, an actor from \"77 Sunset Strip\", served as host for the second and third pilots, both titled \"Wheel of Fortune\". These pilots were directed by Marty Pasetta, who gave the show a \"Vegas\" feel that more closely resembled the look and feel that the actual show ended up having, a wheel that was now spun by the contestants themselves, and a lighted mechanical puzzle board with letters that were now manually turnable. Showcase prizes on these pilots were located behind the puzzle board, and during", "psg_id": "14175911" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)", "text": "the show. However, the actual P100,000 space and the actual Power and Jackpot wedges all have holographic backgrounds, which is difficult to be replicated in simulated conditions. Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each", "psg_id": "11266951" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)", "text": "temporarily took Sonia's role on the show until she returned in May, 2009. It was announced on 2 May 2009 that the series was being cancelled after only one year on air. The reasons given by TVNZ for the cancellation were lower ratings than the previous season, decreased advertising revenue and the high cost of producing the show. Lower ratings may have resulted after reformatting of the show interrupted its flow due to an increased emphasis on 'Speed Digits'. The last show was screened in June 2009. Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running", "psg_id": "13285567" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each puzzle. Aquino's version (known in this article from this point onwards as \"the ABS-CBN version\") started on January 14, 2008. Advertisements for the ABS-CBN version started during", "psg_id": "11266946" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \"Wheel of Fortune\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like", "psg_id": "7232233" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "show, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize. Since 1996, over 200 slot games based on the show have been created, both for real-world casinos and those on the Internet. With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered, \"Wheel\" has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time. Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in", "psg_id": "14175951" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)", "text": "Melbourne version of \"Tell the Truth\". Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could", "psg_id": "8540385" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both", "psg_id": "8540378" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "\"Wheel of Fortune\" is part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced on the episode aired May 10, 2010. Located in the same stage as the show's taping facility, this hall of fame features memorabilia related to \"Wheel\"s syndicated history, including retired props, classic merchandise, photographs, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's wardrobe. Two years later, in 2012, the show was honored with a Ride of Fame on a double decker tour bus in New York City. Numerous board games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" have been released by different toy companies. The games are all", "psg_id": "14175948" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show (UK TV series)", "text": "after \"ITV News at Ten\" if viewing figures continue to decline. It was reported that Walliams would be paid £250,000 for his week's work. Mel and Sue were planned to host one of the weeks, but cited a 'busy schedule' as the reason for their cancellation. ITV stated that the show would not return in 2018 due to low viewing figures. The Nightly Show (UK TV series) The Nightly Show was a British late-night entertainment and chat show hosted by various presenters each week, which premiered on 27 February 2017 and ended on 23 April 2017. The show aired on", "psg_id": "20008195" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \"Wheel\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to", "psg_id": "14175882" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "Contestants not appearing on stage at Wheelmobile events have their applications retained and get drawn at random to fill second-level audition vacancies. At the second audition, potential contestants play more mock games featuring a miniature wheel and puzzle board, followed by a 16-puzzle test with some letters revealed. The contestants have five minutes to solve as many puzzles as they can by writing in the correct letters. The people who pass continue the audition, playing more mock games which are followed by interviews. \"Wheel of Fortune\" premiered on January 6, 1975, at 10:30 am (9:30 Central) on NBC. Lin Bolen,", "psg_id": "14175937" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "shopping segments a list of prizes and their price values scrolled on the right of the screen. By the time production began in December 1974, Woolery was selected to host, the choice being made by Griffin after he reportedly heard Byrnes reciting \"A-E-I-O-U\" to himself in an effort to remember the vowels. Susan Stafford turned the letters on Byrnes' pilot episodes, a role that she also held when the show was picked up as a series. The original host of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was Chuck Woolery, who hosted the series from its 1975 premiere until December 25, 1981, save for", "psg_id": "14175912" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed. \"Wheel of Fortune\" in Australia has had many hosts, hostesses and announcers through its long history. They include: Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel", "psg_id": "7232267" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)", "text": "show could not compete with the 6pm news shows on TV ONE and TV3. On 14 April 2008 the New Zealand version of Wheel of Fortune returned again to TVNZ channel TV ONE. The show returned with new hosts Jason Gunn and Sonia Gray. The show now airs at 5:30pm local time. At the conclusion of filming of the 2008 season TVNZ announced the show will return in 2009 bigger and better. Additionally Jason Gunn officially announced that his co-host Sonia Gray was pregnant with twins and that she would return to co-host the show after her pregnancy. Greer Robson", "psg_id": "13285566" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show (UK TV series)", "text": "The Nightly Show (UK TV series) The Nightly Show was a British late-night entertainment and chat show hosted by various presenters each week, which premiered on 27 February 2017 and ended on 23 April 2017. The show aired on ITV at 10:00 pm on Monday to Friday evenings. Each episode was taped at the Cochrane Theatre in London at 6:00 pm, every weekday, four hours before that night's episode is scheduled to air on ITV. Before the show's premiere, non-broadcast pilot episodes were filmed in December 2016 and February 2017 to test filming equipment, audience interaction and the show's set", "psg_id": "20008191" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "own. In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment produced a PC version of the show titled \"Wheel of Fortune Deluxe\", sharing publishing duties with Encore, Inc. Encore followed that up with a \"Super Deluxe\" version of the game in 2008. Sony Pictures Digital and Game Show Network's interactive division released a free \"Wheel of Fortune\" game on Facebook. It combined most aspects of the TV game show and allowed players to become contestants competing for virtual currency, called \"Wheel Bucks,\" by playing a \"Main Round\" puzzle on their own and a \"Bonus Round\" puzzle allowing them to collaborate with their Facebook friends", "psg_id": "5444002" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "changed weekly. Any prize that was won was taken out of rotation for the rest of the week. During seasons 16 through 18 (1998–2001), the $25,000 remained in-place the entire week of shows regardless if it was won. At the start of season 19 on September 3, 2001, there were three car envelopes and two $25,000 envelopes, which were available the entire week of shows. These envelopes were replaced with the bonus wheel on October 22, 2001. Merv Griffin conceived \"Wheel of Fortune\" just as the original version of \"Jeopardy!\", another show he had created, was ending its 11-year run", "psg_id": "14175907" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)", "text": "had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel. The series involved rewarding everyday people who had done good deeds in their life by having their stories told on national TV, then allowing them to spin a carnival-style prize wheel onstage and being awarded that prize. Occasionally, the lucky spin gave the good Samaritan a chance to win up to $1,000 by answering trivia questions. The show's theme was Kay Starr's version of the song \"Wheel of Fortune\", which was released in the first two months of 1952 and beginning on February 8 ran 22 weeks on", "psg_id": "8540379" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "are affiliated with them. Also ineligible to apply as contestants are individuals who have appeared on a different game show within the previous year, three other game shows within the past ten years, or on any version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" itself. Throughout the year, the show uses a custom-designed Winnebago recreational vehicle called the \"Wheelmobile\" to travel across the United States, holding open auditions at various public venues. Participants are provided with entry forms which are then drawn randomly. Individuals whose names are drawn appear on stage, five at a time, and are interviewed by traveling host Marty Lublin.", "psg_id": "14175935" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)", "text": "May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title", "psg_id": "8664074" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "solved it, the machine would reveal the puzzle and terminate the round. In 1990, GameTek created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game for the Game Boy. Then in 1997, Tiger Electronics released two adaptations of the show for its Game.com system, which allows players to use the console's touchscreen to select letters. Additionally, Majesco Entertainment once planned a \"Wheel\" adaptation of its own for the Game Boy Color but that was cancelled. On November 2, 2010, THQ published a Nintendo DS \"Wheel of Fortune\" video game developed by Griptonite Games, which allows players to customize and name their player character. Additionally,", "psg_id": "5443999" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "Network denied this story. In any event, Burgess was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show \"Catch Phrase\" (later retitled \"Burgo's Catch Phrase\") that would be \"Wheel of Fortune\"'s rival for a few more years. Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-hostess and letter-turner since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a \"physical breakdown\". Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former \"Perfect Match\" hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next", "psg_id": "7232240" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "since its inception. \"Wheel of Fortune\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"TV Guide\" named it the \"top-rated syndicated series\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a", "psg_id": "14175885" }, { "title": "The TV Wheel", "text": "David Cross, Paul Feig, Doug Benson, Melissa Samuels and Fred Stoller. In addition, Brian Posehn appeared in \"X-Box\" and Andy Kindler appeared in \"TV Wheel\". The TV Wheel The TV Wheel is a 1995 television pilot created by and starring Joel Hodgson, of Mystery Science Theater 3000 fame. The pilot was funded by cable network HBO, but they ultimately passed on picking up the show. The pilot episode eventually aired once on Comedy Central as a special presentation following the last new episode of MST3K to be broadcast on that network. The program is a sketch comedy show. A single", "psg_id": "10320173" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)", "text": "wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel. A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querent's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich. In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates. Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks.", "psg_id": "4944154" }, { "title": "The TV Wheel", "text": "the \"X-Box\" (unrelated to Microsoft's later gaming system), and was designed as an X-shaped enclosure that would rotate around the camera. Hodgson made an early test version of the program, called \"The X-Box is Turning\", which featured different content than \"The TV Wheel\" and was less polished than \"Wheel\". The test program, along with a brief documentary on the making of the Xbox, was offered for sale on VHS during Comedy Central's only broadcast of \"The TV Wheel\". A number of comedians and writers appeared on both \"The TV Wheel\" and \"The X-Box is Turning\", including Morwenna Banks, Steve Bannos,", "psg_id": "10320172" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "Time for Tony\" (whose basic melody evolved into \"Think!\", the longtime theme song for \"Jeopardy!\"), \"Buzzword\" (later used as the theme for \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\"), \"Nightwalk\", \"Struttin' on Sunset\", and an untitled vacation cue. Anyone at least 18 years old has the potential to become a contestant through \"Wheel of Fortune\"s audition process. Exceptions include employees and immediate family members of CBS Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries; any firm involved in supplying prizes for the show; and television stations that broadcast \"Wheel\" and/or \"Jeopardy!\", their sister radio stations, and those advertising agencies that", "psg_id": "14175934" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "stayed on the air following a decision to cut the duration of \"The David Letterman Show\" from 90 to 60 minutes. The network \"Wheel\" moved to CBS on July 17, 1989, and remained there until January 14, 1991. After that, it briefly returned to NBC, replacing \"Let's Make a Deal\", but was canceled permanently on September 20 of that year. The daily syndicated version of \"Wheel\" premiered on September 19, 1983, preceded by a series of episodes taped on location at the Ohio State Fair and aired on WBNS-TV in Columbus, Ohio. From its debut, the syndicated version offered a", "psg_id": "14175939" }, { "title": "The Turning Wheel", "text": "was incorrectly included in renewal Registration Number RE0000190631 (1983-11-22) War veteran, and other contributions by Philip K. Dick, as \"(In Science fiction stories, May 1955) The Turning wheel. Pub. 1955-03-14; B00000531302\". The Turning Wheel \"The Turning Wheel\" is an 8,400 word science fiction novelette by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was published in \"Science Fiction Stories No. 2\", 1954. The story is set in a post-apocalyptic future where global civilization is governed by a hierarchical, religious society centered on belief in karmic based reincarnation metaphorically viewed as moving forward or backward on a turning wheel. The society presented is", "psg_id": "5054417" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car. There was also a brief Saturday Night series airing in 1990 and 1991 called \"Celebrity Wheel of Fortune\". On 21 March 2006, \"Wheel of Fortune\" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show: the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow \"$5,000\" wedges", "psg_id": "7232265" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)", "text": "that station's coverage of the Mayweather-Hatton fight on December 9, 2007. It involved a puzzle that would reveal the title of the show. Then advertisements urged viewers to join via text messaging. Despite \"Wheel of Fortune\" having two Philippine versions, the ABS-CBN version, as well as several of its advertisements and press releases, do not seem to recognize Rustom Padilla's version (known from this point as \"the ABC version\"). The ABS-CBN version ended its run on July 25, 2008. Unlike the ABC version, which ended unceremoniously, this one formally had its last episode, with games competed by teams each composed", "psg_id": "11266947" }, { "title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)", "text": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless of the social norms or circumstances of the time.", "psg_id": "19505573" }, { "title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)", "text": "Gaunt) and Henry IV's eldest son King Henry V. The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless", "psg_id": "19505591" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore is an American late-night panel talk show hosted by Larry Wilmore. \"The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore\" was a spin-off of \"The Daily Show\", which featured Wilmore as a recurring contributor. It premiered on January 19, 2015 on Comedy Central, and aired Monday through Thursday at 11:30 PM (ET) following \"The Daily Show\". It served as a replacement for \"The Colbert Report\", which aired in the same time-slot from October 2005 to December 2014. The show has been described as a combination of \"The Daily Show\" and \"Politically", "psg_id": "18033006" }, { "title": "The Turning Wheel", "text": "The Turning Wheel \"The Turning Wheel\" is an 8,400 word science fiction novelette by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was published in \"Science Fiction Stories No. 2\", 1954. The story is set in a post-apocalyptic future where global civilization is governed by a hierarchical, religious society centered on belief in karmic based reincarnation metaphorically viewed as moving forward or backward on a turning wheel. The society presented is class driven, apparently with Caucasians (\"Caucs\") at the bottom, and Asians and Native Americans at the top. Above all is the god/messiah, the Bard \"Elron Hu\" (that is to say, \"Elron", "psg_id": "5054414" }, { "title": "The TV Wheel", "text": "The TV Wheel The TV Wheel is a 1995 television pilot created by and starring Joel Hodgson, of Mystery Science Theater 3000 fame. The pilot was funded by cable network HBO, but they ultimately passed on picking up the show. The pilot episode eventually aired once on Comedy Central as a special presentation following the last new episode of MST3K to be broadcast on that network. The program is a sketch comedy show. A single stationary camera was mounted inside the center of a large rotating platform. As the platform rotated around the camera, a scene would come into view", "psg_id": "10320170" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "Between September 1997 and January 1998, CBS and Game Show Network concurrently aired a special children's version of the show titled \"Wheel 2000\". It was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". Created by Scott Sternberg, the spin-off featured special gameplay in which numerous rules were changed. For example, the show's child contestants competed for points and prizes instead of cash, with the eventual winner playing for a grand prize in the bonus round. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S.", "psg_id": "14175944" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "and prizes to contestants. The popularity of \"Wheel of Fortune\" has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over forty known adaptations in international markets outside the United States. Versions of the show have existed in such countries as Australia, Denmark, France, , Italy, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and Vietnam (\"Chiec Non Ky Dieu\"). The American version of \"Wheel\" has honored its international variants with an occasional theme of special weeks known as \"Wheel Around the World\", the inaugural episode of which aired when the 23rd syndicated season premiered on September 12, 2005.", "psg_id": "14175943" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \"Wheel\", and has been with the show ever since. \"Wheel of Fortune\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer", "psg_id": "14175922" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her US counterpart in 2001. In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as they had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00PM, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide. The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end", "psg_id": "7232235" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "the revamped format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, CBS Studios International, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm. An earlier unrelated show also titled \"Wheel of Fortune\" had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959. In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness", "psg_id": "7232234" }, { "title": "The Turning Wheel", "text": "was created under Registration Number B00000473931. \"The Turning Wheel\" is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between January 1, 1950 and December 31, 1963 but copyright was not renewed with the US Copyright Office within a year period beginning on December 31 of the 27th year of the copyright and running through December 31 of the following year. When renewal registration was not made within the statutory time limit copyright expired at the end of its first term and protection was lost permanently. After the author's death, \"The Turning Wheel\"", "psg_id": "5054416" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)", "text": "it in 1910. The house's name comes from a piece of land by the same name located along Muddy Branch south of Leipsic. While local lore claims the land was named as a play on owner John Chance's name, it was known as Wheel of Fortune at least three years before Chance acquired the land in 1738. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed", "psg_id": "14521218" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "to be manufactured by International Game Technology. Neither game features Sajak nor White, and both games support only one player. A \"Wheel of Fortune\" pinball machine was released in the fall of 2007 and was developed by Stern Pinball. It was designed by Kevin O'Connor and Margaret Hudson, and features the voices of Sajak and O'Donnell. Although White does appear with Sajak on the marquee, her voice is never heard in the game. Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in", "psg_id": "5444004" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. Since 1986, the syndicated version has been adapted into various video games spanning numerous hardware generations. Most versions released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1998. An Atari 2600 adaptation of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was planned by The Great Game Co. in 1983, but ended up being cancelled during development. In 1987 the first of GameTek's many \"Wheel\" games was published, with", "psg_id": "5443991" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "syndicated television. It was the highest-rated show in all of syndication before it was dethroned by \"Two and a Half Men\" in the 28th season (2010–11). The syndicated \"Wheel\" shared the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show with \"Jeopardy!\" in 2011, and Sajak won three Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Game Show Host—in 1993, 1997, and 1998. In a 2001 issue, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Wheel\" number 25 among the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it number 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever, second only to \"Jeopardy!\"", "psg_id": "14175945" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "unaired episodes from 2005 at the 10am timeslot. These were hosted by 2004 host Steve Oemcke, and clearly produced before it was decided to rest the show in 2005. In May 2008, the Nine Network revived the show in a revamped form known as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", hosted by former \"Home and Away\" actor Tim Campbell, with Kelly Landry as co-host. and airing from GTV-9 in Melbourne. The biggest changes in this version included the possibility to win a new grand prize of $1 million, alongside an increased standard top prize of $200,000, and players actually playing for", "psg_id": "7232242" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show (UK TV series)", "text": "the announcement of the UK general election which replaced the regular 10:00 pm slot. The average per show over all eight weeks was 1.38 million. Upon the show's debut, it received a negative critical reception from many, with attacks on the show via Twitter, mainly due to the show being branded by some viewers as unfunny and a \"rip-off\" of the format used heavily in the United States, as well as the push back of the airing of \"ITV News at Ten\" to 10:30 pm. According to an inside source from ITV, \"The Nightly Show\" could be moved to airing", "psg_id": "20008194" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "one week in August 1980 when Alex Trebek hosted in his place. Woolery's departure came over a salary dispute with show creator Merv Griffin, and his contract was not renewed. On December 28, 1981, Pat Sajak made his debut as the host of \"Wheel\". Griffin said that he chose Sajak for his \"odd\" sense of humor. NBC president and CEO Fred Silverman objected as he felt Sajak, who at the time of his hiring was the weatherman for KNBC-TV, was \"too local\" for a national audience. Griffin countered by telling Silverman he would stop production if Sajak was not allowed", "psg_id": "14175913" }, { "title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune", "text": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \"Carcassonne\". As \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a \"standalone expansion\" of \"Carcassonne\", \"Wheel of Fortune\" plays identically to \"Carcassonne\". \"Wheel of Fortune\" includes all of the tiles, except the starting tile, present in \"Carcassonne\", as well as the tiles from all expansions that do", "psg_id": "14125008" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "edition in November 2003. On March 19, 2009, Sony Online Entertainment released a version of the show for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network; Chris Roper of IGN gave that version a 5.8 out of 10, saying that it felt \"empty and lifeless\" for not featuring any host or hostess or any voice work whatsoever, and also criticized the graphic quality, saying that the game was \"not fully polished\". On November 2, 2010, THQ released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for Nintendo's Wii console. This set of games is the first to feature Sajak as well as", "psg_id": "5443996" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)", "text": "for an opponent who had won nothing to pick a prize, and Leslie always upheld the request. All contestants in all series, win or lose, went home with a \"Wheel of Fortune\" watch (and sometimes other Wheel-related merchandise). In the final, the winning contestant had a free choice of five consonants and one vowel in order to help them identify the answer within 15 seconds to the puzzle and win the prize. In the ninth episode of the second series and the thirteenth episode of the fourth series, the contestants were brides and in the twelfth episode of the third", "psg_id": "8664068" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show (UK TV series)", "text": "design. The main purpose of \"The Nightly Show\" is to serve as a British response to the popularity of late-night television shows present in the United States, such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" and \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". Due to underperforming viewing figures, ITV declined to renew the show for a second series. ITV said the series would feature a \"high tempo mixture of topical monologue, studio games, celebrity guests, experts and VTs (pre-recorded items)\". It has been described by the British media to be a", "psg_id": "20008192" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "year upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes. On \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any cash accumulated up to that point (the rule in the U.S. version since 1987). At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings off camera to indicate the Final Spin of the Wheel. The host spins the Wheel and all remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control", "psg_id": "7232256" }, { "title": "Spin the Wheel (game show)", "text": "contestants will be given the choice to walk away with their current prize money or continue spinning the wheel. Over $20,000,000 is available to win per episode. Spin the Wheel (game show) Spin the Wheel is an upcoming game show set to air on Fox during the 2018–19 television season. Actor/comedian Dax Shepard will host the show, which will feature a 40-foot wheel that holds different sums of money on its wedges. Contestants will spin the wheel and then answer various pop culture trivia questions. A correct answer will allow them to add money to specific wedges of the wheel", "psg_id": "20828821" }, { "title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune", "text": "wheel score three points, except when there is only one follower on a wheel space that has two spaces on the rim, in which the follower scores six points. Followers on the wheel at the end of the game are not worth any points. Once scored, followers on the wheel are returned to their owners. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is fully compatible with \"Carcassonne\" and its expansions - when combined with \"Carcassonne\", only one set of player pieces (provided with both games) is used. \"Wheel of Fortune\" tiles are differentiated from \"Carcassonne\" tiles with a distinct logo on every tile, as", "psg_id": "14125011" }, { "title": "Spin the Wheel (game show)", "text": "Spin the Wheel (game show) Spin the Wheel is an upcoming game show set to air on Fox during the 2018–19 television season. Actor/comedian Dax Shepard will host the show, which will feature a 40-foot wheel that holds different sums of money on its wedges. Contestants will spin the wheel and then answer various pop culture trivia questions. A correct answer will allow them to add money to specific wedges of the wheel of their choosing, while a wrong answer will add a wedge that could reduce their total prize money if landed on. At certain periods in the game,", "psg_id": "20828820" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "received by \"The Colbert Report\". The show's average 230,000 viewers in the key demographic of ages 18 to 49 a night was down 45% from the 417,000 viewers its first 3 months averaged. In August, \"International Business Times\" reported that \"Nightly\"'s ratings were in a \"freefall\" due to losing its \"Daily Show\" lead-in audience (\"Daily\" had gone on a seven-week hiatus before Trevor Noah's debut as host) and lacking online viral hits. Nielsen showed Wilmore's ratings down 40% since Stewart's departure as \"Daily Show\" host. Average live viewers: The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "psg_id": "18033026" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "offices have been described as \"loft-like\" and \"all overhead pipes and exposed brick\". \"The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore\" was the third late-night show to be hosted by a cast member from \"The Daily Show\", behind \"The Colbert Report\" and \"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\", which is hosted by John Oliver for HBO. Samantha Bee followed Wilmore as the fourth \"Daily Show\" alum to host a show with the debut of \"Full Frontal with Samantha Bee\" in February 2016 (although her show airs in prime-time, not late-night). During a panel on September 29, 2015, about NASA's discovery of water", "psg_id": "18033013" }, { "title": "The Last Show (The Mary Tyler Moore Show)", "text": "\"Friends\". In 2011, the finale was ranked #3 on the TV Guide Network special, \"TV's Most Unforgettable Finales\". The Last Show (The Mary Tyler Moore Show) \"The Last Show\" is the 168th episode and series finale of the television sitcom, \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", and was written by Allan Burns, James L. Brooks, Ed Weinberger, Stan Daniels, David Lloyd, and Bob Ellison. Internationally, it was first aired in Canada on CBC Television, March 18, 1977 at 8 p.m. In the U.S., it was one day later on Saturday, March 19, on CBS. The episode won an Emmy Award for", "psg_id": "10335406" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)", "text": "a motor. A further (and far more explicit) connection arrived in 1981, when Grundy debuted his adaptation of Griffin's \"Wheel\" which (like its American counterpart) also had a very long and successful run on the Seven Network until 2006. A short-lived remake and revival called \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\" hosted by Tim Campbell and Kelly Landry ran on the Nine Network for a brief period in 2008. The \"Million Dollar Wedge\" concept has been carried over to the original American version since its 26th season debut in the same year. The American series is believed to be destroyed as", "psg_id": "8540383" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "a number of \"Wheel\" games have been released for mobile telephones. On May 2, 2005, InfoSpace's \"Atlas Mobile\" studio created a tournament-style game based on the show as part of its \"For Prizes\" lineup of games allowing players to win free gift certificates; this game is set to a time limit of five minutes and requires players to complete the regular rounds in five turns or less apiece. Subsequent mobile phone incarnations of the show were released by Sony Pictures Mobile in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has also been adapted for personal computers. From 1987 through", "psg_id": "5444000" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)", "text": "\"Wheel Of Fortune\" card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. The card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of \"Rota Fortunae\", the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the", "psg_id": "4944151" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed brick dwelling in the Georgian style. It has a gable roof and the front facade features a one-bay entrance portico. It has a two-story rear wing, that originally contained a kitchen and servants quarters. Also on the property are a contributing meat house and milk house. The property was owned by Congressman John A. Nicholson (1827-1906) before 1888, and later by U.S. Senator James H. Hughes (1867-1953), who purchased", "psg_id": "14521217" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)", "text": "FM on 3 December 2007. The song entered the Radio Aachen chart in Germany at #26 on 15 December 2007. It also entered the Euro WebCharts at #5 in the last week of 2007 and eventually reached #1. Cover Version In 1993, Hong Kong singer Shirley Kwan covered this song in Cantonese. Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\".", "psg_id": "9328812" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "\"The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore\" was produced by Stewart's production company, Busboy Productions. Stewart, Wilmore, and former \"The Daily Show\" showrunner Rory Albanese served as executive producers. Wilmore had been slated to be showrunner on the ABC sitcom \"Black-ish\" (on which he is now billed as a consulting producer), but had to decline so he would be available to host \"The Nightly Show\". On May 9, 2014, it was announced that Wilmore had been selected to host a show to air in the 11:30 PM time-slot for Mondays through Thursdays on Comedy Central beginning in 2015. Wilmore, like Colbert,", "psg_id": "18033010" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "a ranking of the best British racehorses of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was ranked in the top ten by eleven of the contributors, placing her twenty-sixth among all horses and making her the fifth highest-rated filly or mare behind Virago, Plaisanterie, Crucifix and Blink Bonny. Fred Archer was reported to have considered her the best filly or mare he ever rode. Wheel of Fortune was retired to stud by her owner at the end of 1879. In early 1884 Lord Falmouth abandoned his interest in racing and sold off all his horses. Wheel of Fortune was bought for", "psg_id": "16333082" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "5500 guineas by the Duke of Portland and was moved to the Duke's stud at Welbeck Abbey where she was still living in 1900. As a broodmare her record was initially disappointing, although she did produce Oberon, the winner of the Lincolnshire Handicap in 1887. Through her daughter Donna Fortuna, however, she became the direct ancestor of many good German Thoroughbreds including the Deutsches Derby winners Zauberer and Navarino. Wheel of Fortune died in November 1903. Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from", "psg_id": "16333083" }, { "title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune", "text": "with all other \"Carcassonne\" expansions. \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\" was also packaged and released as part of \"Carcassonne Big Box 5\" in 2014. Also included in the set were the Carcassonne expansions \"Inns & Cathedrals\", \"Traders & Bulders\", \"Hills & Sheep\", and \"The River\". Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set", "psg_id": "14125012" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "Beginning in November 2015, the panel would include two writers/contributors and one outside panelist. The roster changes with each show, but often featured comedians, journalists, politicians, and authors. Sometimes the opening news segment would be omitted in favor of a longer panel discussion. The end of Monday episodes of \"The Daily Show\" used to feature Jon Stewart talking to Wilmore leading into \"The Nightly Show\", a practice also used during the early years of \"The Colbert Report\". On the format, Wilmore said \"I'm not interested in doing a show where I give my opinion and people react to my opinion.", "psg_id": "18033021" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "letter in the answer, and punctuation revealed as needed. Most puzzles are straightforward figures of speech that fit within a mostly static list of categories, and this list has evolved over the course of the series. Crossword puzzles were added to the rotation in 2016. In such rounds, a clue bonding the words in the puzzle is given instead of a traditional category, and contestants win by solving all the words in the crossword. The titular Wheel of Fortune is a roulette-style wheel mechanism with 24 spaces, most of which are labeled with dollar amounts ranging from $500 to $900,", "psg_id": "14175886" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "Fortune was regarded by contemporary experts as one of the best racemares of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was a small but \"beautiful\" bay filly standing just over 15 hands high, bred at Mereworth by her owner Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth. Her sire, Adventurer won the Gold Vase at Royal Ascot and two runnings of the City and Suburban Handicap at Epsom. At stud, his other winners included the Fillies' Triple Crown winner Apology. Wheel of Fortune's dam, Queen Bertha, won the Oaks in 1863 and went on to become a successful and influential broodmare. Apart from Wheel", "psg_id": "16333073" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "then had to immediately solve in order to win the major prize. If a champ is unable to solve the puzzle in the bonus round, that score is carried over to the next episode; once a major prize is won, the value is reset back to zero. By 1987, the winning contestant spun a Golden Wheel which now has major prizes on it, including a new car. The prize that the Major Prize wheel lands on is the one that is played for. The bonus round has sometimes tweaked its format. In some episodes, the contestant got common letters on", "psg_id": "7232260" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is best remembered in the 1952 hit version by Kay Starr. The song was originally recorded in 1951, for RCA by Johnny Hartman, and about the same time for Crescendo Records by Al Costello with the Walter Scott Orchestra. Several hit versions of \"Wheel of Fortune\" were released in 1952. The first chart hit was by the Eddie Wilcox Orchestra featuring Sunny Gale, whose version reached number 2 on the R&B chart and number 13", "psg_id": "5198771" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)", "text": "on the pop chart. The most successful version was by Kay Starr, whose recording reached number 1 in the US pop chart in March 1952, staying there for ten weeks. Other hit versions in 1952 came from Dinah Washington (number 3, R&B), Bobby Wayne (number 6, pop), The Cardinals (number 6, R&B), and The Bell Sisters (number 10, pop). The song was also used as the theme to the television series \"Wheel of Fortune\". Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is", "psg_id": "5198772" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "of bankruptcy. The Sega CD and N64 versions of \"Wheel\" both feature full-motion video footage of White as host. The N64 version, in particular, received a score of 6.4 out of 10 from IGN, which praised it for \"[managing] to do a respectable job duplicating the feel of the show, with smooth camera movements and a polygonal spinning wheel\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Even as a party game, \"Wheel of Fortune\" doesn't cut it.\" Artech Studios and Hasbro Interactive produced a video game adaptation", "psg_id": "5443994" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune video games", "text": "to increase their winnings. The game was later moved to GSN's \"Games by GSN Casino\" with better graphics, faster load times, the ability to amass collections and win trophies, and a full-screen mode, but eventually the game was taken down. The \"Games by GSN Casino\" has also featured a \"Wheel of Fortune Slots\" game that abides by the basic rules of slots games but incorporates aspects of the actual show in various ways, such as featuring a bonus game where players can spin the Wheel to increase their earnings; this is the only one of \"Wheel\"s many slots games not", "psg_id": "5444003" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "1984 the show was available to 99 percent of television households. Soon, \"Wheel\" succeeded \"Family Feud\" as the highest-rated syndicated show, and at the beginning of the 1984–85 season, Griffin followed up on the show's success by launching a syndicated revival of \"Jeopardy!\", hosted by Alex Trebek. The syndicated success of \"Wheel\" and \"Jeopardy!\" siphoned ratings from the period's three longest-running and most popular game shows, \"Tic-Tac-Dough\", \"The Joker's Wild\", and \"Family Feud\", to the point that all three series came to an end by the fall of 1986. At this point, \"Wheel\" had the highest ratings of any syndicated", "psg_id": "14175941" }, { "title": "Wheel 2000", "text": "the program in a grand finale. Host David Sidoni now works as a real estate agent. Official Website Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's", "psg_id": "6997138" }, { "title": "Wheel 2000", "text": "Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998", "psg_id": "6997132" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)", "text": "better, having been worn down by \"Glamour\" and \"Ding Dong\" despite the former changing hosts on October 8 from Babbitt to Jack McCoy. \"Wheel\" bowed on November 6, 1953, with \"Glamour\" following suit on January 8, 1954; \"Ding Dong\" remained until the end of 1956. Despite its short run in America, the show found success in Australia on radio and the Nine Network from 1959–62. Originally hosted by series producer Reg Grundy, he was replaced by Walter Elliott in 1962. A similar carnival-style wheel was used in the original 1973 \"Wheel\" pilot (\"Shopper's Bazaar\"), although that wheel was operated by", "psg_id": "8540382" }, { "title": "The Pat Sajak Show", "text": "The Pat Sajak Show The Pat Sajak Show is an American late-night television talk show which aired on CBS from January 9, 1989 to April 13, 1990. The show was hosted by Pat Sajak, best known as host of the game show \"Wheel of Fortune\". In order to do the talk show, Sajak left the NBC daytime version of \"Wheel\", but remained the host of the syndicated nighttime version. Sajak's announcer and sidekick on the show was Dan Miller, his friend and former colleague from their time working together in the mid-1970s at WSM-TV in Nashville, Tennessee. The in-studio band", "psg_id": "9918283" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "a point of view. Bill Nye had a great time on that panel. He's been on the show a couple of times. People are allowed to have opinions. For the life of me, I really don't understand why people are so upset that someone would disagree with Bill Nye. I was on Bill's side of that, but still, who cares? It's just a conversation.\" Bill Nye has since appeared on the show, making light of the incident. In June 2017, Wilmore came under fire for comments he had made in an episode of \"The Nightly Show\" originally broadcast on March", "psg_id": "18033016" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)", "text": "in the ABC version. Already mentioned under \"Common rules\" section above are the Power wedge and the Toss-Up Rounds. Below are other additions. The gallery below shows a comparison between the Wheels used in the ABC version and the one seen in the ABS-CBN version, as well as the special wedges laid on each Wheel. The ABC version's 2001 Wheel is shown below and styled like the one used on the Philippine show. The 2002 version shown, however, is just a simulation using the style of the American Wheel and does not actually picture the actual design of the Wheel.", "psg_id": "11266949" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "$1,000 (or $2,000 on weeks with two-contestant teams). If a tie for first place occurs after the speed-up round, an additional toss-up puzzle is played between the tied contestants. The contestant who solves the toss-up puzzle wins $1,000 and advances to the bonus round. As of season 35, the winning contestant chooses one of three puzzle categories before the round begins (prior to season 35, the category and puzzle were predetermined). After doing so, the contestant spins a smaller wheel with 24 envelopes to determine the prize. The puzzle is revealed, as is every instance of the letters R, S,", "psg_id": "14175898" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "of Fortune she also produced the 1000 Guineas winner Spinaway (the dam of Busybody) and was the direct female ancestor of many good horses including The Derby winners My Babu and Larkspur and the Belmont Stakes winner Celtic Ash. Falmouth sent the filly to be trained at Heath House stable by Mathew Dawson. She was ridden in most of her races by Fred Archer the thirteen times Champion Jockey. At Dawson's stables, Wheel of Fortune was noted for her enormous appetite and particular fondness for oranges, nuts and meat-pies. Wheel of Fortune made her first appearance in July when she", "psg_id": "16333074" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "then the head of daytime programming, purchased the show from Griffin to compensate him for canceling the original \"Jeopardy!\" series, which had one year remaining on its contract. \"Jeopardy!\" aired its final episode on the Friday before \"Wheel\"'s premiere. The original \"Wheel\" aired on NBC, in varying time slots between 10:30 am and noon, until June 30, 1989. Throughout that version's run, episodes were generally 30 minutes in length, except for six weeks of shows aired between December 1975 and January 1976 which were 60 minutes in length. NBC announced the cancellation of the show in August 1980, but it", "psg_id": "14175938" }, { "title": "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore", "text": "on Mars featuring Bill Nye, comedians Ricky Velez and Michelle Buteau continually interrupted Nye and denied interest in the discovery. Nick Venable of CinemaBlend.com called the telecast \"insipid\", adding \"if anybody out there is watching \"The Nightly Show\" for science information – and that's a long shot since the show's ratings aren't that strong anyway – then you're doing it wrong.\" Vox's Alex Abad-Santos described the incident as \"the segment that made me stop watching The Nightly Show\" and \"one of the most unpleasant viewing experiences in recent memory.\" \"Nye’s genuine, earnest explanation is met by Velez yelling,\" Abad-Santos noted.", "psg_id": "18033014" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from July 1878 to August 1879 she ran eleven times and won ten races. She was the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1878, when she went unbeaten in six races. The following year she won the 1000 Guineas, The Oaks, the Prince of Wales's Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks before being injured when suffering her only defeat. She was retired from racing at the end of 1879 and became a modestly successful broodmare. Wheel of", "psg_id": "16333072" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "started at odds of 1/3 for the Oaks in a field of eight runners. Archer settled the favourite in third or fourth place on the inside as the Yorkshire-trained Coromandel made the running until the turn into the straight. Two furlongs from the finish Wheel of Fortune moved up alongside the leader and then went quickly clear to come home \"the easiest of winners\" by three lengths from Coromandel with Adventure finishing a distant third. Wheel of Fortune reappeared at Royal Ascot on 13 June in the Prince of Wales's Stakes in which she conceded weight to a field of", "psg_id": "16333079" }, { "title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune", "text": "not involve any new mechanics (primarily from \"Carcassonne: Inns and Cathedrals\", \"Carcassonne: Traders and Builders\", and \"Carcassonne: King and Scout\"). However, certain tiles have additional markings significant to this expansion. The new feature of \"Wheel of Fortune\" is the namesake wheel, which takes the place of the starting tile. The wheel consists of a number of spaces, and players, in place of placing followers on the tile they just played, may place tiles on spaces along the rim of the wheel. Each space on the wheel may have one or two spaces on the rim. In addition, a pig-shaped marker", "psg_id": "14125009" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. The card pictured is the \"Wheel Of Fortune\" card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time, and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks. The", "psg_id": "4944150" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)", "text": "May, two days after Charibert's classic win at Newmarket, Wheel of Fortune began her three-year-old career in the 1000 Guineas at the same course. She started at odds of 8/13 against seven other fillies. Archer restrained the filly at the back of the field in the early stages before allowing her to move forward at half way. She moved through the field to take the lead a furlong from the finish and pulled clear to win very easily by four lengths from Abbaye with Reconciliation a further six lengths back in third. On 30 May at Epsom, Wheel of Fortune", "psg_id": "16333078" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)", "text": "prizes offered on the show. From 2004-2006, The Golden Wheel saw the amount of car wedges decreased to two when it featured a Renault and finally three with a Mitsubishi to the closing of its run on the Seven Network. In 2008, the standard top prize increased to $200,000, and an additional space for the prize was added to the wheel for every night it was left not won. A top prize of $1,000,000 could also be added to the wheel if a player acquired the Million Dollar Wedge in the main game. Occasionally celebrities play for home viewers, with", "psg_id": "7232264" }, { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "NBC from January 14, 1991, until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991. The popularity of the daytime series led to a nightly syndicated edition being developed, which premiered on September 19, 1983, and has aired continuously since. The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford, with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer. O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark. After Clark's death in 1988, M. G. Kelly took over briefly as announcer until O'Donnell returned in 1989. O'Donnell remained on the network version until its cancellation, and continued to announce on the syndicated", "psg_id": "14175883" } ]

[ "vanna marie rosich", "vanna marie white", "vannah white", "vanna white", "vanna white" ]

[ { "title": "Toll House Inn", "text": "the kitchen on New Year's Eve 1984. The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with an historical marker, and that land is now home to a Wendy's restaurant and Walgreens pharmacy. Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes Wakefield's recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels. Toll House Inn The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. Contrary to its name and the sign, which still", "psg_id": "4923123" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chocolate chip cookie", "text": "the cookbook was the first to include the recipe \"Toll House Chocolate Crunch Cookie\" which rapidly became a favorite cookie in American homes. During WWII, soldiers from Massachusetts who were stationed overseas shared the cookies they received in care packages from back home with soldiers from other parts of the United States. Soon, hundreds of soldiers were writing home asking their families to send them some Toll House cookies, and Wakefield was soon inundated with letters from around the world requesting her recipe. Thus began the nationwide craze for the chocolate chip cookie. The recipe for chocolate chip cookies was", "psg_id": "827722" }, { "title": "Toll House Inn", "text": "Toll House Inn The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. Contrary to its name and the sign, which still stands despite the building's having burned down in 1984, the site was never a toll house, and it was built in 1817, not 1709. The use of \"toll house\" and \"1709\" was a marketing strategy. Ruth Wakefield cooked all the food served and soon gained local fame for her desserts. In 1936, while adapting her butter drop dough cookie recipe, she", "psg_id": "4923121" }, { "title": "Chocolate chip", "text": "Chocolate chip Chocolate chips or chocolate morsels are small chunks of sweetened chocolate, used as an ingredient in a number of desserts (notably chocolate chip cookies and muffins), in trail mix and less commonly in some breakfast foods such as pancakes. They are often manufactured as teardrop-shaped volumes with flat circular bases; another variety of chocolate chips have the shape of rectangular or square blocks. They are available in various sizes, usually less than in diameter. Chocolate chips were created with the invention of chocolate chip cookies in 1937 when Ruth Graves Wakefield of the Toll House Inn in the", "psg_id": "4904005" }, { "title": "Chocolate chip cookie", "text": "chocolate chips, vegan margarine, egg substitute, and so forth. A \"chocolate chip cookie\" uses a dough flavored with chocolate, before chocolate chips are mixed in. The chocolate chip cookie was invented by the American chef Ruth Graves Wakefield and chef Sue Brides in 1938. She invented the recipe during the period when she owned the Toll House Inn, in Whitman, Massachusetts. In this era, the Toll House Inn was a popular restaurant that featured home cooking. It is often incorrectly reported that she accidentally developed the cookie, and that she expected the chocolate chunks would melt, making chocolate cookies. In", "psg_id": "827720" }, { "title": "Chocolate Chip Cookies (album)", "text": "in a conventional jewel case. Chocolate Chip Cookies (album) Chocolate Chip Cookies was the fourth and final album by Canadian folk rock band Leslie Spit Treeo, released in 1996. A double album, \"Chocolate Chip Cookies\" was originally released in a unique paper bag package similar to a cookie bag, with labelling that closely resembled the design of a Chips Ahoy! bag. Several weeks after the album's release, Nabisco threatened the band with a copyright infringement lawsuit, and in response, the band recalled all unsold copies of the album, held a bonfire in Toronto's High Park to burn the cookie bag", "psg_id": "8621515" }, { "title": "Chocolate Chip Cookies (album)", "text": "Chocolate Chip Cookies (album) Chocolate Chip Cookies was the fourth and final album by Canadian folk rock band Leslie Spit Treeo, released in 1996. A double album, \"Chocolate Chip Cookies\" was originally released in a unique paper bag package similar to a cookie bag, with labelling that closely resembled the design of a Chips Ahoy! bag. Several weeks after the album's release, Nabisco threatened the band with a copyright infringement lawsuit, and in response, the band recalled all unsold copies of the album, held a bonfire in Toronto's High Park to burn the cookie bag packages, and rereleased the album", "psg_id": "8621514" }, { "title": "Cookies and cream", "text": "Cookies and cream Cookies and cream (or cookies 'n cream) is a variety of ice cream and milkshake based on flavoring from chocolate cookies. Cookies and cream ice cream uses sweet cream ice cream (often vanilla) and chocolate cookies, especially chocolate sandwich cookies, chocolate biscuits with sweet, white crème filling. Though traditional cookies and cream ice cream is made with vanilla or sweet cream ice cream, there are variations that use chocolate, coffee or mint ice cream instead. There is some debate as to who first invented and marketed cookies and cream ice cream. In 1983, cookies and cream became", "psg_id": "6166569" }, { "title": "Cookies and cream", "text": "the best-selling flavor of ice cream. Cookies and cream Cookies and cream (or cookies 'n cream) is a variety of ice cream and milkshake based on flavoring from chocolate cookies. Cookies and cream ice cream uses sweet cream ice cream (often vanilla) and chocolate cookies, especially chocolate sandwich cookies, chocolate biscuits with sweet, white crème filling. Though traditional cookies and cream ice cream is made with vanilla or sweet cream ice cream, there are variations that use chocolate, coffee or mint ice cream instead. There is some debate as to who first invented and marketed cookies and cream ice cream.", "psg_id": "6166570" }, { "title": "Ruth Graves Wakefield", "text": "cookbook, \"Toll House Tried and True Recipes\", that went through 39 printings starting in 1930. The 1938 edition of the cookbook was the first to include the recipe for a chocolate chip cookie, the \"Toll House Chocolate Crunch Cookie\". During WWII, US soldiers from Massachusetts who were stationed overseas shared the cookies they received in care packages from back home with soldiers from other parts of the US. Soon, hundreds of soldiers were writing home asking their families to send them some Toll House cookies, and Wakefield was soon inundated with letters from around the world requesting her recipe. Thus", "psg_id": "3639477" }, { "title": "Chocolate chip", "text": "top producers of chocolate chips. Chocolate chip Chocolate chips or chocolate morsels are small chunks of sweetened chocolate, used as an ingredient in a number of desserts (notably chocolate chip cookies and muffins), in trail mix and less commonly in some breakfast foods such as pancakes. They are often manufactured as teardrop-shaped volumes with flat circular bases; another variety of chocolate chips have the shape of rectangular or square blocks. They are available in various sizes, usually less than in diameter. Chocolate chips were created with the invention of chocolate chip cookies in 1937 when Ruth Graves Wakefield of the", "psg_id": "4904009" }, { "title": "German chocolate cake", "text": "in. Occasionally, a chocolate frosting is spread on the sides of the cake and piped around the circumference of the layers to hold in the filling. Maraschino cherries are occasionally added as a garnish. Its roots can be traced back to 1852 when American baker Samuel German developed a type of dark baking chocolate for the Baker's Chocolate Company. The brand name of the product, \"Baker's German's Sweet Chocolate\", was named in honor of him. On June 3, 1957, a recipe for \"German's Chocolate Cake\" appeared as the \"Recipe of the Day\" in \"The Dallas Morning News\". It was created", "psg_id": "4055108" }, { "title": "Berger Cookies", "text": "Sun\" reported that DeBaufre's fudge supplier had already changed the recipe and eliminated trans fats over the previous summer, with no apparent impact on the taste but an increase in calories due to additional sweeteners. Berger Cookies Berger Cookies are a kind of cookie made and distributed by DeBaufre Bakeries. They are topped with a thick layer of chocolate fudge that derives from a German recipe, and are a cultural icon of Baltimore. The Berger Cookie recipe was brought to America from Germany by George and Henry Berger in 1835. Henry owned a bakery in East Baltimore that was later", "psg_id": "12038014" }, { "title": "Chocolate-covered bacon", "text": "to wrap a cube of chocolate in uncooked bacon, and to cook the bacon parcel in the oven as normal. The result is a hot bacon package, with a sweet melted chocolate center. The recent popularity in the United States of bacon combined with sweet ingredients, caused by the quick (and sometimes viral) spreading of recipes in national media and on the Internet, has led to unexpected culinary inventions, such as candied bacon cubes, which are based on a recipe for \"Candied bacon with whipped cream\" printed in \"The New York Times\", and bacon strips baked with brown sugar used", "psg_id": "13027706" }, { "title": "Baker's Chocolate", "text": "Baker, the Baker's Chocolate brand had spread to California, during the Gold Rush era. Production was limited to one kind of chocolate until 1852, when employee Samuel German created \"German's Sweet Chocolate\" that had a higher sugar content than previous baking chocolates. In 1957 a Dallas, Texas newspaper printed a cake recipe for \"German's Chocolate Cake\" based on this chocolate, which was reprinted by the company's owner General Foods under the \"German chocolate cake\", becoming the accepted name. Production steadily increased through the century. The trademark logo of La Belle Chocolatière was adopted in 1883 by the fourth-generation familial owner,", "psg_id": "11483373" }, { "title": "German chocolate cake", "text": "to this day and has been adopted by baking companies. June 11 is National German Chocolate Cake Day in America. German chocolate cake German chocolate cake, originally German's chocolate cake, is a layered chocolate cake from the United States filled and topped with a coconut-pecan frosting. It owes its name to an English-American chocolate maker named Samuel German, who developed a formulation of dark baking chocolate that came to be used in the cake recipe. Sweet baking chocolate is traditionally used for the chocolate flavor in the actual cake, but few recipes call for it today. The filling and/or topping", "psg_id": "4055110" }, { "title": "German chocolate cake", "text": "German chocolate cake German chocolate cake, originally German's chocolate cake, is a layered chocolate cake from the United States filled and topped with a coconut-pecan frosting. It owes its name to an English-American chocolate maker named Samuel German, who developed a formulation of dark baking chocolate that came to be used in the cake recipe. Sweet baking chocolate is traditionally used for the chocolate flavor in the actual cake, but few recipes call for it today. The filling and/or topping is a custard made with egg yolks and evaporated milk; once the custard is cooked, coconut and pecans are stirred", "psg_id": "4055107" }, { "title": "Berger Cookies", "text": "Berger Cookies Berger Cookies are a kind of cookie made and distributed by DeBaufre Bakeries. They are topped with a thick layer of chocolate fudge that derives from a German recipe, and are a cultural icon of Baltimore. The Berger Cookie recipe was brought to America from Germany by George and Henry Berger in 1835. Henry owned a bakery in East Baltimore that was later run by his son Henry. While the younger Henry took over his father's bakery, his two brothers, George and Otto, opened their own bakeries. Around 1900 Otto died, then George and Henry combined the bakeries", "psg_id": "12038008" }, { "title": "Moravian spice cookies", "text": "had a few cookie cutters which were large and intricate and took real skill to cut out and bake. Although there are a few bakeries that still roll and cut the cookies by hand, some now use a mechanized process for making the cookies in order to meet the demand. While this does not affect the taste, the machine-made cookies have been criticized for not being as thin as their handmade counterparts. While the spice recipe is the most traditional and well-known of the Moravian cookies, other versions have appeared over the years, including sugar, lemon, black walnut, and chocolate", "psg_id": "6858858" }, { "title": "Cookies &", "text": "Cookies & \"Cookies &\" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as \"Bisc &\". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) \"Cookies &\" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing sales. However, the Cookies/Bisc & M&M's and Cookies/Bisc & Twix varieties", "psg_id": "12687992" }, { "title": "Chocolate chip cookie", "text": "their competition. To honor the cookie's creation in the state, on July 9, 1997, Massachusetts designated the chocolate chip cookie as the Official State Cookie, after it was proposed by a third-grade class from Somerset, Massachusetts. Chocolate chip cookies are commonly made with white sugar; brown sugar; flour; a small portion of salt; eggs; a leavening agent such as baking powder; a fat, typically butter or shortening; vanilla extract; and semi-sweet chocolate pieces. Some recipes also include milk or nuts (such as chopped walnuts) in the dough. Depending on the ratio of ingredients and mixing and cooking times, some recipes", "psg_id": "827725" }, { "title": "Hot chocolate", "text": "has been associated with cold weather, winter, and dessert in the United States and Canada. In Mexico, hot chocolate remains a popular national drink, often including semi-sweet chocolate, cinnamon, sugar, and vanilla. Hot chocolate of this type is commonly sold in circular or hexagonal tablets which can be dissolved into hot milk, water, or cream, and then blended until the mixture develops a creamy froth. A 1942 article in the Chicago Tribune describes Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate as being traditionally served alongside a variety of sweet Mexican pastries, such as \"pan dulce\" or churros. In Colombia, a hot chocolate drink", "psg_id": "2839600" }, { "title": "Baking chocolate", "text": "varieties may be referred to as \"sweet baking chocolate\" or \"sweet chocolate\". Sweet baking chocolate contains more sugar than bittersweet and semi-sweet varieties, and semi-sweet varieties contain more sugar than bittersweet varieties. Sweet and semi-sweet baking chocolate is prepared with a chocolate liquor content between 15 and 35 percent. The table below denotes the four primary varieties of baking chocolate. Manufacturers of baking chocolate include Baker's Chocolate, Callebaut, Ghirardelli, Guittard, Lindt, Menier, Scharffen Berger and Valrhona. Baking chocolate Baking chocolate, also referred to as bitter chocolate, cooking chocolate and unsweetened chocolate, is a type of dark chocolate that is prepared", "psg_id": "7027429" }, { "title": "Cookies &", "text": "are still sold in France as \"M&M's Biscuit\" and \"Twix Top\". Cookies & \"Cookies &\" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as \"Bisc &\". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) \"Cookies &\" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing", "psg_id": "12687993" }, { "title": "Mother's Cookies", "text": "significant changes in the recipes, most notably to the Taffy cookie. While Mother's has declined to offer an explanation, loyal customers are currently in the dark as to why such a beloved classic recipe would require any sort of change. Mother's is known for pink and white iced \"Circus Animal Cookies\", \"Taffy Sandwich Cookies\" (original recipe), \"Peanut Butter Gauchos\", and iced oatmeal raisin cookies. Archway's most popular product was Ruth's Oatmeal Cookies, based on a recipe found by one of its franchisees at a county fair, which made up 40% of all sales. The company included collectable baseball cards in", "psg_id": "12562782" }, { "title": "Sweet like Chocolate", "text": "Sweet like Chocolate \"Sweet like Chocolate\" is a song that was released on 17 May 1999 by British garage music duo Shanks & Bigfoot with vocalist Sharon Woolf. The track was added to the duo's album \"Swings and Roundabouts\" the following year. Vocals on the track were sung by Sharon Woolf, who also sung on their track \"Straight from the Heart\" which was released under their previous band name \"Doolally\". \"Sweet like Chocolate\" was originally released on vinyl in 1998 as a promotional single, which had a short-run pressing of 1,000 copies. When released as an official single in 1999,", "psg_id": "6441956" }, { "title": "Chocolate", "text": "added vegetable oils, and sugar. Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. Chocolate has become one of the most popular food types and flavors in the world, and a vast number of foodstuffs involving chocolate have been created, particularly desserts including cakes, pudding, mousse, chocolate brownies, and chocolate chip cookies. Many candies are filled with or coated with sweetened chocolate, and bars of solid chocolate and candy bars coated in chocolate are eaten as snacks. Gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes", "psg_id": "89443" }, { "title": "Berger Cookies", "text": "enough of a profit to purchase Berger's from the Russell family in 1969. Charles' son, Charles DeBaufre Jr., purchased part of the business in 1978. Charles Sr. died in 1988 leaving ownership to Benjamin, Charles Jr., and John Koehler. Charles Jr. became the sole proprietor of Berger Cookies in 1994 when Benjamin retired. The Berger cookie is well known for its thick chocolate frosting layered on top of a shortbread cookie. The recipe has won several awards around the Baltimore area including the 2011 \"Best of Baltimore Award\" and the \"Best Cookie\" award in 2011. The product has also been", "psg_id": "12038010" }, { "title": "Chocolate liqueur", "text": "cacao\"). An early 19th-century American cookbook, published in 1825 and preserved in an historical archive in South Carolina, includes a similar recipe. Throughout the 19th century and into the early 20th century, manuals and encyclopedias in French, English, and Spanish give similar recipes. A late 19th century food science manual gives a recipe that includes techniques for clarifying and coloring the liqueur. A similar early 20th century manual gives four recipes. There are several brands of chocolate liqueur on the market; this is attributed to a 1990s \"chocolate craze\". Early 19th century recipes for chocolate liqueur featured whole cocoa beans.", "psg_id": "7027320" }, { "title": "Chocolate crackles", "text": "Chocolate crackles Chocolate crackles (also known as chocolate bubble cakes) are a popular children's confection in Australia and New Zealand, especially for birthday parties and at school fêtes. The earliest recipe found so far is from \"The Australian Women's Weekly\" in December 1937. The principal ingredient is the commercial breakfast cereal Rice Bubbles. The binding ingredient is hydrogenated coconut oil (such as the brand Copha), which is solid at room temperature. Since making chocolate crackles does not require baking it is often used as an activity for young children. The recipe is relatively easy requiring only vegetable shortening, icing sugar,", "psg_id": "6576769" }, { "title": "Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauce", "text": "and kosher gourmet dessert sauces: Chocolate (all-natural chocolate sauce based on a 100-year-old recipe), Caramel (sweet and creamy caramel sauce), White Chocolate (white chocolate sauce with a hint of Pear William Brandy), Mocha (chocolate sauce infused with coffee and chicory), Praline (sweet and creamy caramel sauce with roasted walnuts), and Island (white chocolate sauce with chopped macadamia nuts, coconut & coconut rum). The regular-sized jars of sauce are sold in 9.5 oz jars. The mini jars, which are sold in three-jar gift sets, contain 3.7 oz of dessert sauce. Somebody's Mother's Chocolate Sauce also carries gift packages featuring their chocolate", "psg_id": "12886429" }, { "title": "Knoppers (sweet brand)", "text": "Knoppers (sweet brand) Knoppers is a brand of wafer sandwich filled with nougat and milk creme, produced by August Storck KG. Since 1983, Knoppers has been available in Germany and bordering European countries, as well as Australia, Vietnam, Russia and, since 2017, the United Kingdom. A wafer normally weighs . It typically has a light blue white wrapping around it. Knoppers are manufactured at Storck production sites in Germany. One Knoppers wafer consists of five layers: A waffle, hazelnut creme, another wafer, milk creme, and another chocolate-covered wafer. The ingredients are: sugar, vegetable oil, wheat flour 12%, skimmed milk powder", "psg_id": "18709000" }, { "title": "Chocolate bar", "text": "Revolution. The Marquis de Sade wrote to his wife in a letter dated May 16, 1779, complaining about the quality of a care package he had received while in prison. Among the requests that he made for future deliveries were for cookies that \"must smell of chocolate, as if one were biting into a chocolate bar.\" This phrasing is highly suggestive of chocolate bars being eaten by themselves and not just grated into chocolate-based drinks, as was a far more common use at this time. Such a product would predate the invention of the cocoa press by Coenraad Johannes van", "psg_id": "970224" }, { "title": "Sweet like Chocolate", "text": "countries, the song was certified Platinum and Gold, respectively. It also charted in Flemish Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland. In Canada, the song peaked at number 14 on the \"RPM\" Dance 30 chart in September 1999. UK Promotional 12\" Vinyl Single (1998) Limited edition chocolate-brown pressing. UK CD Single (1999) Also released in certain parts of Europe. Australasian CD Single (1999) Released in Australia and New Zealand. Sweet like Chocolate \"Sweet like Chocolate\" is a song that was released on 17 May 1999 by British garage music duo Shanks & Bigfoot with vocalist Sharon Woolf. The track was", "psg_id": "6441958" }, { "title": "Famous Amos", "text": "the one used by Kellogg's. The Famous Amos cookie brand has gone through four package designs. The original package consisted of a round, tin metal box, similar to the blue packages of a European brand of cookies, except that Famous Amos' package was white, and with a photo of what seemed to be a large chocolate chip cookie spinning on Wally Amos' finger. Amos himself was pictured on these packages, wearing his trademark straw hat and cotton shirt. The 1980s packages consisted of small plastic bags that resembled the larger bags of the same material used by supermarkets during that", "psg_id": "8883543" }, { "title": "Southern Recipe", "text": "Southern Recipe Southern Recipe, a supplier of pork rinds and cracklins, is owned by Rudolph Foods Company, Inc. Rudolph Foods is a supplier of snack products. Southern Recipe is Rudolph Foods’ most popular snack brand and was launched shortly after 1955, when the company was first founded. Its sister brands include Rudolph Foods, Pepe’s El Original, and Lee’s Pig Skins. Southern Recipe manufactures Southern-inspired snacks including pork rinds and cracklins. Southern Recipe makes pork rinds in various flavors including; Original, Hot & Spicy, Salt & Vinegar, Bar-B-Q and Sweet BBQ. Cracklin varieties include Traditional, Washpot, Strips, Curly, Dipper Cracklins and", "psg_id": "15412090" }, { "title": "Dove (chocolate)", "text": "powder, chocolate cakes, ice cream and more. The Dove brand is known for the messages written on the inside of the foil wrapper of each individual chocolate piece. Dove (chocolate) Dove (sold as Galaxy in the UK, Ireland, the Middle East and India) is a brand of chocolate made and marketed by the Mars company. Dove produces a wide range of chocolate bars, including dark chocolate, milk, caramel, fruit and nut varieties, truffle and chocolate pieces with a folded milk chocolate center. The name comes from Dove Candies & Ice Cream, which were Chicago sweet shops owned by Leo Stefanos,", "psg_id": "5930896" }, { "title": "German chocolate cake", "text": "by Mrs. George Clay, a homemaker from 3831 Academy Drive, Dallas, Texas. This recipe used the baking chocolate introduced 105 years prior and became quite popular. General Foods, which owned the Baker's brand at the time, took notice and distributed the cake recipe to other newspapers in the country. Sales of Baker's Chocolate are said to have increased by as much as 73% and the cake would become a national staple. The possessive form (German's) was dropped in subsequent publications, forming the \"German Chocolate Cake\" identity and giving the false impression of a German origin. The recipe still remains popular", "psg_id": "4055109" }, { "title": "Baking powder", "text": "on the brand, the thickness of the cakes varied by up to 20% (from 0.89 to 1.24 in). It was also found that the lower-rising products made what were judged to be better chocolate cookies. As described above, baking powder is mainly just baking soda mixed with an acid. In principle, a number of kitchen acids may be combined with baking soda to simulate commercial baking powders. Vinegar (dilute acetic acid), especially white vinegar, is also a common acidifier in baking; for example, many heirloom chocolate cake recipes call for a tablespoon or two of vinegar. Where a recipe already", "psg_id": "1590981" }, { "title": "Chocolate", "text": "5% vegetable oil, and must be labelled as \"family milk chocolate\" rather than \"milk chocolate\" if it contains 20% milk. According to Canadian Food and Drug Regulations, a \"chocolate product\" is a food product that is sourced from at least one \"cocoa product\" and contains at least one of the following: \"chocolate, bittersweet chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, dark chocolate, sweet chocolate, milk chocolate, or white chocolate\". A \"cocoa product\" is defined as a food product that is sourced from cocoa beans and contains \"cocoa nibs, cocoa liquor, cocoa mass, unsweetened chocolate, bitter chocolate, chocolate liquor, cocoa, low-fat cocoa, cocoa powder, or", "psg_id": "89474" }, { "title": "Baking chocolate", "text": "of baking chocolate may be easier to handle compared to those that have not had their cocoa butter content lowered. Lower quality baking chocolate may not be as flavorful compared to higher-quality chocolate, and may have a different mouthfeel. It is typically prepared in unsweetened, bittersweet semi-sweet and sweet varieties, depending on the amount of added sugar. Recipes that include unsweetened baking chocolate typically use a significant amount of sugar. Bittersweet baking chocolate must contain 35 percent chocolate liquor or higher. Most baking chocolates have at least a 50% cocoa content, with the remaining content usually being mostly sugar. Sweet", "psg_id": "7027428" }, { "title": "Dunk-a-roos", "text": "Americans who want it. Dunka-a-roos Flavors include Vanilla Icing with Chocolate Cookies, Chocolate Icing with Graham Cookies, Strawberry Icing with Vanilla Cookies, and Rainbow Sprinkle Icing with Chocolate Chip Graham Cookies. Previously the cookies were cinnamon flavored. There may or may not have been a special Shrek Edition, featuring green frosting. There was a special SpongeBob SquarePants Edition, featuring yellow frosting. Dunk-a-roos Dunk-a-Roos are a snack food from Betty Crocker, first launched in 1990. It consists of a snack-sized package containing cookies and icing; the cookies are meant to be dunked into the icing before eating. Individual snack packages contain", "psg_id": "8911775" }, { "title": "Bedre Fine Chocolate", "text": "chocolates on site with free viewing by visitors. In addition to candy bars, cookies, chocolate-covered popcorn and caramel, the company creates chocolate-covered potato crisps and nut clusters under the moniker “Oklahoma cow patties.” Retailers such as Neiman Marcus and Bloomingdales sell Bedré chocolates in stores across the United States. Bedré creates chocolate guitars for guests at Hard Rock Hotels, and Dylan’s Candy sells it under their own private label. In the past, the convenience store 7-11 distributed the chocolate under the name Watts Farm, and Braum's, a Midwestern dairy company, also sold the chocolate under its own brand name. Bedré", "psg_id": "16380588" }, { "title": "Freia (chocolate)", "text": "known as Mondelēz International), for NOK 3 billion. The company’s flagship product has since then been the milk chocolate candy bar, Freia Melkesjokolade. On the basis of this famous product, Freia produces several other candy bars, with added nuts, raisins, cookies and Daim pieces. The brand has constantly been marketed in a national romantic spirit – as the essence of everything that is Norwegian. Their slogan is \"Et lite stykke av Norge\" (A small piece of Norway). Freia (chocolate) Freia is a Norwegian chocolate sweets manufacturing company. The company is famous for Freia Melkesjokolade and Kvikk Lunsj, as well as", "psg_id": "5202631" }, { "title": "Mrs. Fields", "text": "dried fruit, and popcorn brand Nutty Guys in Salt Lake City, Utah on December 24, 2014. In the late 1980s a recipe circulated through the mail that claimed to contain the secret recipe for Mrs. Fields chocolate chip cookies along with a story that it was purchased from one of the cookie stores for $250. However it was a fake and the story that accompanied it was adapted from an urban legend attached to recipes for cookies from Neiman Marcus and Waldorf-Astoria for red velvet cake. In response to the chain letter, a sign attributed to Debbi was posted in", "psg_id": "7997743" }, { "title": "Marabou (chocolate)", "text": "Marabou (chocolate) Marabou is a Swedish chocolate brand, first launched in 1916. The brand was founded by the Norwegian chocolatier Johan Throne Holst (1868–1946) who already had launched the same chocolate recipe in Norway under the name Freia with great success – in the beginning of the 20th century Freia owned over 50% of the Norwegian market. During the first world war the continental European markets were closed, so the company decided to expand to Sweden. In 1916 the brand Marabou was created; the name Freja was already taken in Sweden, the company decided to name their Swedish branch after", "psg_id": "7366053" }, { "title": "Blue Chip Cookies", "text": "square foot e-commerce facility is based in Milford, Ohio, and have found the strategic decision was instrumental in the overall creation of a sweet new business channel. In addition, Blue Chip Cookies special niche is corporate gifts and marketing initiatives. Known as one of the best corporate and holiday cookie gift. BCC Direct, LLC, is now licensing the brand, to include the proprietary recipes, to select retailers across the United States. This is change from their franchising model. Donna Drury is majority owner and it is \"Woman Owned Business\". Blue Chip Cookies Blue Chip Cookies is an American chain of", "psg_id": "10921096" }, { "title": "Ion (chocolate)", "text": "Ion (chocolate) Ion is a Greek chocolate brand. Although the first chocolate recipe has been manufactured since 1927, the company was formally incorporated in 1930. The main factory is located in Neo Faliro Pireaus. Over the years, Ion introduced other chocolate varieties confectionery products such as croissants and spreadable chocolate. However, it is best known for its almond milk chocolate variety. The company has grown to be one of Greece’s 50 largest companies with annual sales of over €100 million. In 1988, Kraft Jacobs Sushard (KJS) acquired 24.5% of holdings, which were bought back by the main shareholders in 1998.", "psg_id": "10514634" }, { "title": "Ion (chocolate)", "text": "Ion (chocolate) Ion is a Greek chocolate brand. Although the first chocolate recipe has been manufactured since 1927, the company was formally incorporated in 1930. The main factory is located in Neo Faliro Pireaus. Over the years, Ion introduced other chocolate varieties confectionery products such as croissants and spreadable chocolate. However, it is best known for its almond milk chocolate variety. The company has grown to be one of Greece’s 50 largest companies with annual sales of over €100 million. In 1988, Kraft Jacobs Sushard (KJS) acquired 24.5% of holdings, which were bought back by the main shareholders in 1998.", "psg_id": "10514633" }, { "title": "Brand", "text": "products offered by the company - such as chocolate-chip cookies, for example. Brand development, often the task of a design team, takes time to produce. A brand name is the part of a brand that can be spoken or written and \"identifies\" a product, service or company and sets it apart from other comparable products within a category. A brand name may include words, phrases, signs, symbols, designs, or any combination of these elements. For consumers, a brand name is a \"memory heuristic\"; a convenient way to remember preferred product choices. A brand name is not to be confused with", "psg_id": "12362403" }, { "title": "Chocolate liqueur", "text": "Chocolate liqueur Chocolate liqueur is a liqueur that tastes like chocolate. Chocolate liqueur is not a new invention. There is mention, in French, of producing and selling chocolate \"en liqueur\" as early as 1666. Context suggests this is a chocolate liqueur, not a chocolate liquor or other chocolate beverage. In New England prior to the 18th century American Revolution, a \"chocolate wine\" was popular. Its ingredients included sherry, port, chocolate, and sugar. A French manual published in 1780 also describes chocolate liqueur. An 1803 French pharmacy manual includes a recipe for a chocolate liqueur (\"ratafia de chocolat\", also \"ratafia de", "psg_id": "7027319" }, { "title": "What the Toll Tells", "text": "What the Toll Tells What the Toll Tells is the second album recorded by Two Gallants released in February 2006 (see 2006 in music). It was recorded at Tiny Telephone Studios, San Francisco in during July 2005. This album is the 91st release of Saddle Creek Records. \"What the Toll Tells\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics around the country. The album received a high score of 71 on metacritic.com, a review-aggregation website. The song \"Long Summer Day\", which is based on the Moses Platt song, was criticised in multiple publications' reviews of the album, including in Prefix Magazine", "psg_id": "7755552" }, { "title": "Sweet like Chocolate", "text": "it topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks and reached the top 10 in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. A computer animated music video was produced for the song by 3D graphic designers \"Visualisation Services\". It is set in a surreal world where every object, except for the protagonist, is constructed out of chocolate. \"Sweet like Chocolate\" went to number one on the UK Singles Chart in May 1999 for two weeks, achieved Platinum status, and was the eighth biggest-selling single of 1999.. It was a top ten hit in Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand; in the latter two", "psg_id": "6441957" }, { "title": "Dove (chocolate)", "text": "Dove (chocolate) Dove (sold as Galaxy in the UK, Ireland, the Middle East and India) is a brand of chocolate made and marketed by the Mars company. Dove produces a wide range of chocolate bars, including dark chocolate, milk, caramel, fruit and nut varieties, truffle and chocolate pieces with a folded milk chocolate center. The name comes from Dove Candies & Ice Cream, which were Chicago sweet shops owned by Leo Stefanos, a Greek-American in 1939. In 1956, Stefanos created the Dove brand of ice cream bars, which were only sold locally in Chicago until 1985 when distribution began in", "psg_id": "5930894" }, { "title": "Tabasco Chocolate", "text": "in mostly every country. Tabasco chocolate is packaged in a red circled tin. It contains 1.75 Oz of eight chocolate wedges. It is also sold in paint-can style cans that contain 120 separately packaged wedges. Since Tabasco brand has become popular worldwide, it has taken this opportunity to create a whole new branch of Tabasco products. Additional products include T-shirts and mobile phone cases. Tabasco Chocolate Tabasco Chocolate is a spicy and sweet dark chocolate. It is made with dark chocolate and Tabasco brand dry red flavoring (red pepper). The sauce is produced in the U.S by McIlhenny Company. Tabasco", "psg_id": "18646395" }, { "title": "Tabasco Chocolate", "text": "Tabasco Chocolate Tabasco Chocolate is a spicy and sweet dark chocolate. It is made with dark chocolate and Tabasco brand dry red flavoring (red pepper). The sauce is produced in the U.S by McIlhenny Company. Tabasco sauce was first produced in 1868 by Edmund McIlhenny, a Maryland-born former banker who moved to Louisiana around 1840. McIlhenny initially used discarded cologne bottles to distribute his sauce to family and friends. He aged red peppers for over 3 years in barrels to develop its unique flavor Tabasco uses Tabasco peppers grown in Louisiana. Over the years he created an empire brand sold", "psg_id": "18646394" }, { "title": "Mother's Cookies", "text": "Mother's Cookies Mother's Cookies is a brand that originally had a bakery based in Oakland, California, that operated from 1914 to 2008. A sister company, Archway Cookies of Battle Creek, Michigan, was founded in 1936. Both Mother's Cookies and Archway declared bankruptcy in 2008. At its height, the company distributed cookies throughout the United States, and was one of the leading cookie makers in the country. The Kellogg Company acquired the Mother's Cookies trademark and recipes in December 2008 and brought the brand back to West Coast grocery store shelves on May 14, 2009. Mother's was founded in 1914 when", "psg_id": "12562777" }, { "title": "Ruby chocolate", "text": "Ruby chocolate Ruby chocolate is a variety of chocolate introduced in 2017 by Barry Callebaut, a Belgian-Swiss cocoa company. The variety has been in development since 2004. It was unveiled at a private event in Shanghai on 5 September 2017. The chocolate is made from the \"ruby cocoa bean\". \"Ruby beans\" are existing botanical cocoa bean varieties that have been identified as having the right attributes to be processed into ruby chocolate. The chocolate's taste is described as \"sweet yet sour\", with \"little to none\" of the cocoa flavour traditionally associated with other varieties of chocolate. With the production methods", "psg_id": "20343117" }, { "title": "Chocolate tart", "text": "19th century book for \"opulent families\" featured a chocolate tart recipe that included cinnamon and lemon peel, taken from a 1770 book. In Australia the chocolate tart came to national attention after being featured on the first series of MasterChef Australia in 2009. Subsequently billed as \"Australia's most famous dessert\", a chocolate tart recipe became one of the deciding factors in determining the winner of the series final, although the recipe had been simplified from the original for the show. The dessert has also featured on British TV series \"The Naked Chef\", in which Jamie Oliver cooked a chocolate tart", "psg_id": "13793340" }, { "title": "Coolhaus", "text": "Cream Book\" with the help of Kathleen Squires, an established food writer. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in May 2014, it features easy recipes for recreating Coolhaus desserts at home, as well as the story of the company and biographies of famous architects who inspired some creations. In reviewing the book, the recipe editor for \"The Kitchn\" wrote: The book includes chapters for ice creams, gelatos, sorbets, cookies, toppings, and shakes. Ice cream recipes include Chocolate Orange Cointreau, Whiskey Lucky Charms, and Vegan Horchata. Coolhaus Based in Los Angeles, California, Coolhaus is a brand of super-premium ice cream founded in", "psg_id": "18162114" }, { "title": "Milano (cookie)", "text": "variety used a filling of dark chocolate. Many additional varieties have since been marketed, such as milk chocolate and double chocolate; other flavors include a layer of mint or sweet orange paste in addition to some form of chocolate. Milano cookies have primarily been marketed towards elders, adults, teens, children, and infants, as an indulgence food. In Canada, they are sold under the brand name \"Monaco\" rather than \"Milano,\" because the name Milano was already in use in Canada prior to Pepperidge Farm's arrival in the market. Milano (cookie) Milano cookies are a trademarked cookie manufactured by Pepperidge Farm as", "psg_id": "8911767" }, { "title": "Double Decker (chocolate bar)", "text": "Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained", "psg_id": "6262559" }, { "title": "Compound chocolate", "text": "the chocolate mass below its setting point, then rewarming the chocolate to between for milk chocolate, or between for semi-sweet chocolate. Compound coatings, however, do not need to be tempered. Instead, they are simply warmed to between above the coating's melting point. Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \"compound coating\"", "psg_id": "7866670" }, { "title": "Bounty (chocolate bar)", "text": "company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\". In her book and television series \"Nigella Bites\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has", "psg_id": "3203595" }, { "title": "Blue Chip Cookies", "text": "Blue Chip Cookies Blue Chip Cookies is an American chain of gourmet cookie bakeries and mail-order gourmet cookie businesses with headquarters in Milford, Ohio, United States, and store locations in Ohio, Kansas, and Kentucky. Founded in March 1983 by the Nader family (Matt Nader died in 1997), Blue Chip Cookies specializes in cookies and cookie cakes and created the first white chocolate macadamia cookie. The first Blue Chip Cookies store opened in March 1983 on Beach Street (Fisherman's Wharf) in San Francisco, California. In 1986, the company began franchising stores in selected markets. In 1986, Blue Chip Cookies opened a", "psg_id": "10921094" }, { "title": "A Recipe for the Heart", "text": "years later Yat-san arrives under the alias Tin Mei-gut at Man-sek's restaurant \"Delicious Garden\" to atone for his guilt of what happened. Man-sek's restaurant is currently run by his daughter Chun So-so (Esther Kwan), who is also the current head chef. it is failing restaurant because So-so is a terrible cook. Yat-san now as Mei-gut offers to buy 51% stake of the restaurant and teach So-so how to cook. So-so and her mother Tong Yuen-yuen (Lydia Shum) thinks Mei-gut has ulterior motives but takes his offer anyway since it such a good deal for them. A Recipe for the Heart", "psg_id": "15002128" }, { "title": "A Recipe for the Heart", "text": "A Recipe for the Heart A Recipe for the Heart (Chinese: 美味天王 jyutping: \"Mei5 Mei6 Tin1 Wong4\", pinyin: \"Měi Wèi Tiān Wáng\") is a 1997 TVB comedy drama with a food theme. Produced by Tommy Leung, it stars Bobby Au-yeung, Esther Kwan, Lydia Shum, Paul Chun, Louis Koo, Maggie Cheung Ho-Yee and Jessica Hsuan as the main cast. The drama is TVB's 30th anniversary drama. Multiple TVB's lead actors and actresses also have cameos in the drama. Original broadcast began on November 10 till December 20, 1997, on TVB Jade channel airing weekdays during the 7:30 to 8:30 pm timeslot.", "psg_id": "15002126" }, { "title": "Portuguese sweet bread", "text": "Portuguese sweet bread Portuguese sweet bread (Portuguese: \"pão doce\" \"sweet bread\" or \"massa sovada\" \"kneaded dough\") is a bread made with milk, sugar, eggs, yeast, flour and sometimes lemon peel to produce a subtly sweet lightly textured loaf or rolls. A slightly different recipe is made during Easter that is known as \"folar\" and often contains a hard-boiled egg. Portuguese sweet bread is traditionally made around Christmas, and the Easter version is made around Easter, but it is also available year-round. It is traditionally baked in a stone oven known as a \"forno\". The bread is usually served simply with", "psg_id": "4537092" }, { "title": "Hot chocolate", "text": "variant \"Heiße Schokolade Wiener Art\" contains an egg yolk for thickness. In the United States and Canada, the drink is popular in instant form, made with hot water or milk from a packet containing mostly cocoa powder, sugar, and dry milk. This is the thinner of the two main variations. It is very sweet and may be topped with marshmallows, whipped cream, or a piece of solid chocolate. Hot chocolate was first brought to North America as early as the 17th century by the Dutch, but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755. Traditionally, hot chocolate", "psg_id": "2839599" }, { "title": "A Boy Born from Mold and Other Delectable Morsels", "text": "a rat teaching him how to write, and the young vampire Zoog behind him. The paperback includes two stories not published in the first edition: \"A Rare Benign Belbow\" (originally released in 2011 with \"The Terribly Mini Monster Book\") and \"Willy Nillee and the Red-Tailed Squirrel\". The audiobook features the narration of Jason Shepherd with a special music introduction by Seongje Hwang and Tae Sung Jie. A Boy Born from Mold and Other Delectable Morsels A Boy Born from Mold and Other Delectable Morsels is the second book of children’s short stories by Lorin Morgan-Richards. Originally published in 2010, Richards's", "psg_id": "20345203" }, { "title": "Archway Cookies", "text": "in Archway's accelerated sales growth was the popularity of the Archway Holiday Cookie line, that eventually expanded to more than twenty-three varieties, including Nutty Nougat, Pfeffernusse, Almond Crescents, Coconut Macaroons, Wedding Cake, and Bells, Trees and Stars. By the late 1980s, Archway had become the largest manufacturer of holiday cookies in the world. Retail stores would often feature huge promotional Archway 'Cookie House' displays, built with hundreds, sometimes thousands, of packages of holiday cookies. By the early 1990s, holiday cookies represented more than ten percent of total brand cookie sales. Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, Archway began to", "psg_id": "12562805" }, { "title": "Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang", "text": "Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang The Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang () is a miscellany of Chinese and foreign legends and hearsay, reports on natural phenomena, short anecdotes, and tales of the wondrous and mundane, as well as notes on such topics as medicinal herbs and tattoos. \"Youyang\" refers to the south slope of \"Mount You\", a small hill located in what is now Huaihua, Hunan. The book was written by Duan Chengshi in the 9th century, and is divided into 30 volumes, containing unusually varied content in over thirteen hundred entries that describe the world that Duan Chengshi heard about, read", "psg_id": "7940315" }, { "title": "The American Baking Competition", "text": "be a hot water crust pastry and the bakers were given two hours. For the showstopper, the bakers needed to make 36 sweet tartlets within three hours. Color key: Eliminated Star Baker Winner. Episode two aired on June 5, 2013. The theme of the episode was all kinds of cookies. The bakers were set the challenge of baking 12 cookies in an hour and a half using their own recipe, and all the cookies baked should be presented to the judges. For the technical challenge, the bakers were required to make in two hours 18 S'mores using Marcela's recipe. For", "psg_id": "17159608" }, { "title": "Hot chocolate", "text": "Mayas. Sweet hot chocolate and bar chocolate were yet to be invented. After its introduction to Europe, the drink slowly gained popularity. The court of King Charles V soon adopted the drink, and what was then only known as \"chocolate\" became a fashionable drink popular with the Spanish upper class. Additionally, cocoa was given as a dowry when members of the Spanish Royal Family married other European aristocrats. At the time, chocolate was very expensive in Europe because the cocoa beans only grew in South America. Sweet-tasting hot chocolate was then invented, leading hot chocolate to become a luxury item", "psg_id": "2839590" }, { "title": "Hot chocolate", "text": "among the European nobility by the 17th century. Even when the first Chocolate House (an establishment similar to a modern coffee shop) opened in 1657, chocolate was still very expensive, costing 50 to 75 pence (approximately 10-15 shillings) a pound (roughly £45-65 in 2016). At the time, hot chocolate was often mixed with spices for flavor; one notable recipe was hot chocolate \"infused with fresh jasmine flowers, amber, musk, vanilla and ambergris.\" In the late 17th century, Hans Sloane, president of the Royal College of Physicians, visited Jamaica. There, he tried chocolate and considered it \"nauseous\", but found it became", "psg_id": "2839591" }, { "title": "Trondheim toll scheme", "text": "Trondheim toll scheme Trondheim Toll Scheme or Trondheim Package (Norwegian: Trondheimspakken) was the result of that in the 1980s politicians and road authorities in Trondheim, Norway wanted to accelerate the investments in roads and motorways around the city through an investment package and toll scheme to ease construction and generate more funds. Between 1991 and 2005 there were more than 20 toll plazas throughout the city that help finance the new roads. Toll plazas will still remain east of the city at least until 2012. The toll collection is administrated by Trøndelag Veifinans. The system financed by the scheme includes", "psg_id": "1863553" }, { "title": "Cookie Time", "text": "Square Meal and Smart Cookies. Cookie Time Cookie Time Ltd is a New Zealand company based in Christchurch, which has been manufacturing snack foods since 1983. It is fronted by a mascot known as the Cookie Muncher. Their factory, with a shop for members of the public to buy cookies and other products, is located a 789 Main South Road, in the settlement of Templeton, 4 km from Hornby on the outskirts of Christchurch, and 14 km from the city centre. The original recipe for the Chocolate Cookie was \"developed\" from a Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe on the back of", "psg_id": "11911696" }, { "title": "Package manager", "text": "will be required to take additional measures, such as manually managing some dependencies or integrating the changes into the package manager. There are tools available to ensure that locally compiled packages are integrated with the package management. For distributions based on .deb and .rpm files as well as Slackware Linux, there is CheckInstall, and for recipe-based systems such as Gentoo Linux and hybrid systems such as Arch Linux, it is possible to write a recipe first, which then ensures that the package fits into the local package database. Particularly troublesome with software upgrades are upgrades of configuration files. Since package", "psg_id": "575452" }, { "title": "Aalst Chocolate", "text": "feet a year. According to the company's website, the brand is a proponent for sustainable global sourcing. Cocoa ingredient sources include Latin America and West Africa. The company achieved sales of of chocolate a year in 2014. Aalst Chocolate exports 98% of its products. Aalst Chocolate offers a range of chocolates and compounds for industrial and food service customers, as well as consumer products in certain markets. Under the Aalst Chocolate and Cacao Ivory brands, the company manufactures and supplies chocolates to confectionery, biscuits and ice cream manufacturers. Products include chocolate and compounds, as well as semi-finished chocolate products. They", "psg_id": "18970239" }, { "title": "Chocolate pizza", "text": "Chocolate pizza Chocolate pizza is a type of pizza prepared using chocolate as a primary ingredient. Various styles and preparation techniques exist. Chocolate pizza may be prepared as a dessert dish, as a savory dish, and as chocolate molded in the form of a pizza. Some companies specialize in chocolate pizzas. Some chocolate pizzas incorporate chocolate into the pizza dough. Chocolate pizza may be served as a sweet, dessert-style dish, or as a savory dish that includes chocolate. Chocolate pizza may be prepared using cooking chocolate as a spread before baking in the oven. Another variety is the use of", "psg_id": "19222456" }, { "title": "Fancy Fortune Cookies", "text": "don't require special shipping like chocolate-dipped cookies do. Fry's success with Fancy Fortune Cookies has led to him being featured in books and articles. In \"The Fortune Cookie Chronicles\" by Jennifer Lee, she mentions Fancy Fortune Cookies, and Mike Fry’s invention of the gourmet fortune cookie as part of the history of the fortune cookie. Additionally, he is featured in \"The One Minute Millionaire\" by Mark Victor Hansen and Robert Allen in which they discuss Fry's success as an entrepreneur. Fancy Fortune Cookies Fancy Fortune Cookies is a company, founded by Mike L. Fry in 1988, that produces custom fortune", "psg_id": "13372212" }, { "title": "Archway Cookies", "text": "of Archway Cookies as a cohesive national brand as well as a period of rapid growth for the company. In 1983, Markham sold Archway Cookies, Incorporated to Thomas F. Olin (vice president - Ohio bakery operations) and Eugene McKay (vice president - corporate office), with Olin taking the position of Chairman of the Board and McKay named as President. Going forward, one of the primary goals of the parent company (Archway Cookies, Inc.) was to establish a more consistent national brand, in order to meet the merchandising, pricing, and promotional requirements of newly-emerging national retail grocery chains. This was achieved,", "psg_id": "12562803" }, { "title": "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats", "text": "Buys, has said that the name change was made for marketing reasons. Whippet cookies are produced in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They consist of a biscuit base topped with marshmallow-like filling and then coated in a hard shell of pure chocolate. Whippet cookies first came to the market in 1927, although they had been produced and distributed by Viau under the name \"Empire\" as early as 1901. Today, the cookies are still produced in Montreal at the east end of the Viau factory, which is now owned by Dare Foods. They are currently available with both dark chocolate and milk chocolate", "psg_id": "1750485" }, { "title": "Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang", "text": "of, or personally observed. Several tales from the volume are quoted in the Taiping Guangji. The \"Ye Xian\", a story similar to the fairy tale \"Cinderella\", appears in Chapter 21. The story was allegedly told by Duan's servant Li Shiyuan, a native from what is now Nanning. It is set during the late 3rd century BC. The exact location is unknown, but the most likely candidate is Guangxi, where the shoe eventually found its way to a king from an island. Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang The Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang () is a miscellany of Chinese and foreign legends and", "psg_id": "7940316" }, { "title": "Voortman Cookies", "text": "Voortman Cookies Voortman Cookies Limited is a Canadian company specializing in the production and sale of cookies. Based in Burlington, Ontario, Voortman brand cookies are sold at retail locations across Canada, the United States, Puerto Rico, and over 70 other countries worldwide. Voortman Cookies Limited was founded by brothers William and Harry Voortman. In the 2010s Voortman Cookies makes over 60 varieties of cookies, including lines of creme wafers, sugar free and seasonal products. The Burlington plant remains the sole production facility, where over 200 full-time workers are employed. Voortman's cookies are distributed throughout North America by a network of", "psg_id": "3660523" }, { "title": "The Goodlife Recipe", "text": "Bennett and Frank Sinatra. The Goodlife Recipe The Goodlife Recipe is a brand name of cat food manufactured in the United States by Mars, Incorporated. The brand debuted in 2007 with cat food and dog food, however, their dog food and dog treat lines were discontinued in August 2010 for economic reasons. After years of introduction, the famous \"thought pyramid\" design came into use. The product's multiwall paper bag incorporating a slider zipper won an AmeriStar award from the Institute of Packaging Professionals. As part of a promotional campaign, Jewel recorded a cover version of \"The Good Life\", a 1960s", "psg_id": "10474508" }, { "title": "The Goodlife Recipe", "text": "The Goodlife Recipe The Goodlife Recipe is a brand name of cat food manufactured in the United States by Mars, Incorporated. The brand debuted in 2007 with cat food and dog food, however, their dog food and dog treat lines were discontinued in August 2010 for economic reasons. After years of introduction, the famous \"thought pyramid\" design came into use. The product's multiwall paper bag incorporating a slider zipper won an AmeriStar award from the Institute of Packaging Professionals. As part of a promotional campaign, Jewel recorded a cover version of \"The Good Life\", a 1960s song popularized by Tony", "psg_id": "10474507" }, { "title": "Wally Amos", "text": "age, and it was from his aunt, who would bake cookies for him, that Amos would develop his chocolate chip cookie recipe. Amos improved on his aunt's recipe, which was already uncommon because it included several ingredients not generally associated with chocolate chip cookies. Shortly before graduation, Amos dropped out of high school to join the United States Air Force. He earned his high school equivalency diploma before being honorably discharged from the military, where he had a distinguished career. Returning to New York City, Amos went to college to become a secretary, and following graduation, took a clerical job", "psg_id": "3956736" } ]

[ "société de produits nestlé s.a.", "nestle enterprises", "nestlé, inc.", "nestle ice cream", "nestlé s.a.", "nestle corporation", "nestle & anglo-swiss condensed milk company", "nestlē", "nestlé classics", "nestle classics", "nestles", "nestlé waters france", "nestle company", "nestle tollhouse", "anglo-swiss condensed milk company", "anglo-swiss condensed milk co.", "nestle s.a.", "nestle, inc.", "nestle's", "nestle sa", "ward foods", "nestlè", "nestlé", "farine lactée henri nestlé", "nestle", "nestle foods", "societe de produits nestle s.a.", "anglo-swiss milk company", "nestlé ice cream", "anglo-swiss condensed milk", "anglo-swiss milk" ]

[ { "title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars", "text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars is a 2007 BBC television drama about Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars, a gang of children who would occasionally help him. It stars Jonathan Pryce as Sherlock Holmes and Bill Paterson as Dr Watson with Anna Chancellor and Aaron Johnson. The Baker Street Irregulars investigate as several of their members go missing, while also trying to prevent Sherlock Holmes — who is undergoing a personal crisis — being convicted of murder. It is an original story by Kurti & Doyle, Produced by Andy Rowley", "psg_id": "10323323" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sherlock Holmes", "text": "July 2010. In the series, created by Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat, the stories' original Victorian setting is replaced by present-day London. Cumberbatch's Holmes uses modern technology (including texting and blogging) to help solve crimes. Similarly, on 27 September 2012, \"Elementary\" premiered on CBS. Set in contemporary New York, the series features Jonny Lee Miller as Sherlock Holmes and Lucy Liu as a female Dr. Joan Watson. The 2015 film \"Mr. Holmes\" starred Ian McKellen as a retired Sherlock Holmes living in Sussex, in 1947, who grapples with an unsolved case involving a beautiful woman. The film is based on", "psg_id": "374535" }, { "title": "The Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in London during the Festival of Britain in 1951. \"The Sherlock Holmes\" was originally a small hotel, known briefly in the 1880s as the Northumberland Hotel, and later as the Northumberland Arms, under the latter name appearing in the 1892 Sherlock Holmes story \"The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor\". The Turkish", "psg_id": "13425842" }, { "title": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story", "text": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story The Last Sherlock Holmes Story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Dibdin. The novel is an account of Holmes' attempt to solve the Jack the Ripper murders. Holmes suspects the Ripper to be his nemesis, James Moriarty. There is a twist ending, revealing that Holmes himself had invented the character of Moriarty due to insanity, and was himself committing the crimes, a twist which some reviewers have found to be clever while others found disappointing. There is also an ambiguity to the revelation as, despairing, Holmes tries to explain to his companion Dr.", "psg_id": "15378582" }, { "title": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story", "text": "John H. Watson that Moriarty has fooled Watson and framed Holmes. The Last Sherlock Holmes Story The Last Sherlock Holmes Story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Dibdin. The novel is an account of Holmes' attempt to solve the Jack the Ripper murders. Holmes suspects the Ripper to be his nemesis, James Moriarty. There is a twist ending, revealing that Holmes himself had invented the character of Moriarty due to insanity, and was himself committing the crimes, a twist which some reviewers have found to be clever while others found disappointing. There is also an ambiguity to the", "psg_id": "15378583" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It was first published on 14 October 1892; the individual stories had been serialised in \"The Strand Magazine\" between July 1891 and June 1892. The stories are not in chronological order, and the only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson. The stories are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view. In general the stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" identify, and try to correct, social injustices.", "psg_id": "2850922" }, { "title": "The Sherlock Holmes", "text": "bar areas have been augmented with photographs of the actors who have played Holmes and Watson since the original display was set up. The collection is curated and maintained by the Sherlock Holmes Society of London. Today \"The Sherlock Holmes\" is owned by Bury St Edmunds based brewer Greene King. The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in", "psg_id": "13425847" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "the Cambridge Apostles (Moore, Hardy, Keynes...) Virginia Woolf, Lytton Strachey, Annie Besant and of course, Aleisteir Crowley as a perfect villain. Michael Dibdin's novel \"The Last Sherlock Holmes Story\" (1979) confronts a somewhat psychopathic Sherlock Holmes with the crimes of Jack the Ripper, whom Holmes suspects to be none other than James Moriarty. Raymond Smullyan wrote \"The Chess Mysteries of Sherlock Holmes\" (1979), in which Holmes (with Watson) applies retrograde analysis to solve chess problems. The detective novelist Loren D. Estleman wrote several short stories and two novels featuring Holmes; the novels pit the detective against Count Dracula and Dr.", "psg_id": "6601208" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler.\" Many of the stories from the collection were included as episodes in the Granada Television series, \"Sherlock Holmes\" which ran from 1984 until 1994. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes were dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1990–1991, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Bert Coules was the head writer, but stories were also written by Vincent McInerny and Peter Mackie, and directed by Patrick Rayner and Enyd Williams. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories", "psg_id": "2850932" }, { "title": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1893, by Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle had decided that these would be the last collection of Holmes's stories, and intended to kill him off in \"The Final Problem\". Reader demand stimulated him to write another Holmes adventure—\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\". In \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", Holmes relates the aftermath of \"The Final Problem\", and how he survived. The first London edition of the \"Memoirs\" in 1894 did not include \"The Adventure of the Cardboard Box\", although all twelve", "psg_id": "2868518" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "entry for Doyle suggests that the short stories contained in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" tend to point out social injustices, such as \"a king's betrayal of an opera singer, a stepfather's deception of his ward as a fictitious lover, an aristocratic crook's exploitation of a failing pawnbroker, a beggar's extensive estate in Kent.\" It suggests that, in contrast, Holmes is portrayed as offering a fresh and fair approach in an unjust world of \"official incompetence and aristocratic privilege\". \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" contains many of Doyle's favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. In 1927, he submitted a list of what", "psg_id": "2850927" }, { "title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of 13 Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1903-1904, by Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories were published in the \"Strand Magazine\" in Great Britain, and \"Collier's\" in the United States. The book was first published in February 1905 by McClure, Phillips & Co. (New York) then on 7 March 1905 by Georges Newnes, Ltd. (London) and was the first Holmes collection since 1893, when Holmes had \"died\" in \"The Final Problem\". Having published \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" in 1901–1902, which was set before Holmes' \"death\", Doyle", "psg_id": "4463437" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street", "text": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First Consulting Detective is a 1962 novel by William S. Baring-Gould. The book purports to be a biography of Sherlock Holmes. Some aspects of the book were loosely based on the life of Baring-Gould's paternal grandfather, Sabine Baring-Gould. Five years later, Baring-Gould would go on to publish an \"Annotated Sherlock Holmes\", which would be considered definitive, at least until Leslie S. Klinger published \"The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes\" in 2004–2005. Baring-Gould used many biography details he invented in \"Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street\" for his", "psg_id": "20495869" }, { "title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted with a quote from one of the original Sherlock Holmes stories, making reference to an undocumented Holmes case that inspired it. It was in 1945 that began a collaboration of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's son,", "psg_id": "3757790" }, { "title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr. The first title contains the last six stories listed above, the second the first six. Greene suggests that authorship may be more complex. The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted", "psg_id": "3757793" }, { "title": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes The Testament of Sherlock Holmes is an adventure video game in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series developed by Frogwares and published by Focus Home Interactive. After being delayed from an original 2010 release, the game was released in Europe on 20 September 2012 and in North America on 25 September 2012. The game was developed primarily for consoles, and features a new graphic engine and gameplay mechanics. It is based on the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, the protagonist of 56 short stories and 4 novels by Arthur Conan Doyle. Like many other games in the series,", "psg_id": "15874985" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical", "text": "revised version, entitled 'The Revenge of Sherlock Holmes' included some new material never previously performed. This new version opened to critical acclaim. \"Sherlock Holmes: The Musical\" was at least the second musical to be based on Sherlock Holmes, after \"Baker Street\" in 1965. It is also one of over 50 stage productions based on the Holmes character; see adaptations of Sherlock Holmes. The play opens after Professor Moriarty's death and Sherlock Holmes' miraculous return to life. As Dr. Watson and Mrs. Hudson describe the many eccentricities on their friend (\"Sherlock Holmes\"), we find that Holmes is, to Watson's disbelief, missing", "psg_id": "11497486" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "paragraphs cut, appears as the preface to \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\". \"How I Made My List\" (1927) This is the sequel to the article mentioned above. In it, Conan Doyle listed what he thought were the best Holmes adventures. He noted that had he been able to include stories from \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" he would certainly have included \"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\" and \"The Adventure of the Illustrious Client\". The list is as follows: Richard Lancelyn Green's \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\" also includes five prefaces to the various editions of Sherlock Holmes stories and novels,", "psg_id": "8867076" }, { "title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters", "text": "settling on \"Sherlock Holmes\". The name is used of Holmes by Stamford in the 1954 radio show 'Dr Watson Meets Sherlock Holmes' as he attempts to remember Holmes' first name. He was first proposed by William S. Baring-Gould who wrote in his fictional biography \"Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street\" (1962) that Sherrinford was the eldest brother of Sherlock Holmes. Holmes once stated that his family were country squires, which means that the eldest brother would have to stay to manage the estate. If Mycroft were the eldest, he could not play the role he does in four stories of the", "psg_id": "14239621" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "Watson's grandson, played by Arthur Lowe. \"The Adventures of Shirley Holmes\" is the story of the teenage Anglo-Canadian grandniece of Sherlock Holmes, Shirley, who after discovering some of Sherlock Holmes' effects (which he had concealed to ensure that only a fitting successor of similar intellect would find them), goes on to solve many crimes and mysteries with the assistance of her male Watson-like friend, Bo Sawchuk. She also has a Moriarty-like arch-enemy in the form of Molly Hardy. In \"Hidan no Aria\" series, the character Aria Holmes Kanzake is the descendant of Sherlock Holmes. \"Tantei Opera Milky Holmes\" has four", "psg_id": "6601260" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments", "text": "Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments is an adventure mystery video game in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series developed by Frogwares and published by Focus Home Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One in 2014. Its title is a play on the title of the Russian novel \"Crime and Punishment\" by author Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The game takes place in London and its suburbs in 1894 and 1895 with gameplay focused on finding the right culprit and making the moral choice of absolving or condemning them. The game is the first in", "psg_id": "17083426" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Holmes is portrayed as offering a new, fairer sense of justice. The stories were well received, and boosted the subscriptions figures of \"The Strand Magazine\", prompting Doyle to be able to demand more money for his next set of stories. The first story, \"A Scandal in Bohemia\", includes the character of Irene Adler, who, despite being featured only within this one story by Doyle, is a prominent character in modern Sherlock Holmes adaptations, generally as a love interest for Holmes. Doyle included four of the twelve stories from this collection in his twelve favourite Sherlock Holmes stories, picking \"The Adventure", "psg_id": "2850923" }, { "title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Denis Quilley as Bob Carruthers in \"The Solitary Cyclist\", Alex Norton as Cairns in \"Black Peter\", Peter Vaughan as Charles Augustus Milverton, Peter Sallis as Jonas Oldacre in \"The Norwood Builder\", and Penny Downie as Lady Brackenstall in \"The Abbey Grange\". The episodes were written by Bert Coules, Michael Bakewell, Roger Danes, David Ashton, Peter Ling, and Robert Forrest, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner. The Return of Sherlock Holmes The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of 13 Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1903-1904, by Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories were published in the \"Strand", "psg_id": "4463439" }, { "title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The title of the British collection was \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (hyphenated \"Case-Book\"), whereas the title of the American edition was \"The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Case Book\" as two words). Further", "psg_id": "2868525" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "together and published as a book, \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on 14 October 1892 by George Newnes, the publisher of \"The Strand Magazine\". The initial print run of the book was for 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom, and a further 4,500 copies in the United States, which were published by Harper Brothers the following day. All of the stories within \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" are told in a first-person narrative from the point of view of Dr. Watson, as is the case for all but four of the Sherlock Holmes stories. The \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\"", "psg_id": "2850926" }, { "title": "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes is a 1970 DeLuxe Color film in Panavision written and produced by Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond, and directed by Wilder. The film offers an affectionate, slightly parodic look at Sherlock Holmes, and draws a distinction between the \"real\" Holmes and the character portrayed by Watson in his stories for \"The Strand\" magazine. It stars Robert Stephens as Holmes and Colin Blakely as Doctor Watson. Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, the creators and writers of the BAFTA and Emmy Award-winning series \"Sherlock\", credited \"The Private Life", "psg_id": "4959060" }, { "title": "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "and bonus material. The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes is a 1970 DeLuxe Color film in Panavision written and produced by Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond, and directed by Wilder. The film offers an affectionate, slightly parodic look at Sherlock Holmes, and draws a distinction between the \"real\" Holmes and the character portrayed by Watson in his stories for \"The Strand\" magazine. It stars Robert Stephens as Holmes and Colin Blakely as Doctor Watson. Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, the creators and writers of the BAFTA and Emmy Award-winning series \"Sherlock\", credited", "psg_id": "4959073" }, { "title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film)", "text": "to feature Sherlock Holmes. A silent version of the film was also produced to accommodate theaters which did not feature sound. The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film) The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort. The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes. The film was released October 29, 1929, by", "psg_id": "14897282" }, { "title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film)", "text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film) The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort. The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes. The film was released October 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures. A copy is held at the Library of Congress. \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" was the first sound film", "psg_id": "14897281" }, { "title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Greene relates in \"John Dickson Carr: The Man Who Explained Miracles\". There is some doubt about who wrote what—though at times Carr's highly recognisable style breaks through the convention of pastiching the original Conan Doyle stories. In any case, the book published in 1954 was not a great success at the time, though collectors take an interest in it, and the experiment of writing more new Sherlock Holmes exploits was not repeated by these two writers. In 1963 John Murray published two paperback volumes which divided the stories into \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and \"More", "psg_id": "3757792" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street", "text": "annotated volumes. Details established by Baring-Gould, such as Professor Moriarty being Holmes' childhood tutor, that Holmes was once an actor , and the continuing affair with Irene Adler leading up to the birth of a son, have continued to be a part of The Great Game and have been used in other Sherlockian pastiche. The book also offers one of the earliest versions of Sherlock Holmes meeting Jack the Ripper. Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First Consulting Detective is a 1962 novel by William S. Baring-Gould. The book purports to", "psg_id": "20495870" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series)", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series) Sherlock Holmes (alternatively Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes) is a British series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations for television produced by BBC between 1965 and 1968. This was the second screen adaption of Sherlock Holmes for BBC Television. Set in the Victorian era, Sherlock Holmes is a brilliant consultant detective, as well as a private detective. He is consulted by the police and by other private detectives to aid them in solving crimes. He also takes private cases himself, and his clients range from paupers to kings. His deductive abilities and encyclopedic knowledge help him", "psg_id": "15394389" }, { "title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "confusing the issue of the title, some later publishers released the collection under the title \"The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Casebook\" as a single word). The first edition of \"The Case-Book\", published by John Murray in 1927, does not present the stories in the order in which they were published: The copyrights for Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories expired in 1980 in Canada and in 2000 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the only Sherlock Holmes works by Doyle still protected by copyrights are ten of the twelve short stories from \"The Case Book\". The first two stories (\"The", "psg_id": "2868526" }, { "title": "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes is a series of three annotated books edited by Leslie S. Klinger, collecting all of Arthur Conan Doyle's short stories and novels about Sherlock Holmes. The books were originally published by W. W. Norton in oversized slipcased hardcover editions. The first two volumes containing the short stories were published on November 17, 2004, with the third volume containing the novels following a year later on November 17, 2005. Each volume was subsequently published separately on November 5, 2007 without a slipcase. This publication of the Sherlock Holmes canon has been", "psg_id": "16671287" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)", "text": "in which Holmes is played by Robert Downey, Jr.. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and", "psg_id": "8508639" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)", "text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and 1946. It was the second picture to feature Basil", "psg_id": "8508632" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "original detective stories that view Holmes and Watson from a different, somewhat humorous, point of view. Colin Bruce's \"\" (1997) and \"Conned Again, Watson!: Cautionary Tales of Logic, Maths and Probability\" (2001) are books of Sherlock Holmes stories in which Holmes uses scientific and mathematical approaches respectively to solve mysteries. \"The Mandala of Sherlock Holmes: The Missing Years\" (1999), by Tibetan author Jamyang Norbu is an account of Holmes's adventures in India and Tibet where, posing as Sigerson, he meets the Dalai Lama and Huree Chunder Mookerjee, a character from Rudyard Kipling's novel \"Kim\". Italian conservative Catholic author Rino Cammilleri", "psg_id": "6601212" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film)", "text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1980 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes. It is the second film (episodes 3-5) in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" film series directed by Igor Maslennikov. The film is based on three stories by Conan Doyle – \"The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton\", \"The Final Problem\", \"The Adventure of the Empty House\". After solving another case, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson return to London by train. Shortly afterwards, Holmes and Watson are", "psg_id": "13944086" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film)", "text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1980 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes. It is the second film (episodes 3-5) in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" film series directed by Igor Maslennikov. The film is based on three stories by Conan Doyle – \"The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton\", \"The Final Problem\", \"The Adventure of the Empty House\". After solving another case, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson return to London by train. Shortly afterwards, Holmes and Watson are", "psg_id": "13944083" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened", "text": "(albeit original) Holmesian plots. In 2008, a remastered version was released that offers the ability to play in a third-person perspective mode in addition to the first-person perspective. The version also features improved graphics and changes to the help system, this the first \"Sherlock Holmes\" game to get an M (Mature 17+) rating the ERSB. The remastered version became available on Steam on August 6, 2009. The game won GameSpot's \"Best Use of a License\" award in 2007. On September 6, 1894, Sherlock Holmes stares out of his window, bored that he has no case to solve that is worthy", "psg_id": "9408577" }, { "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "many television incarnations of Sherlock Holmes, varying in faithfulness to the source material from direct adaptations of Holmes stories, most notably \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", to new stories set in the present day and even the future. One of the earliest television appearances was the 1951 BBC mini series \"Sherlock Holmes\" starring Alan Wheatley as Holmes and Raymond Francis as Watson. Three years later, the first American adaptation of Holmes and Watson, \"Sherlock Holmes\" was produced by Sheldon Reynolds in 1954, and starred Ronald Howard as Holmes and Howard Marion-Crawford as Doctor Watson produced in Paris, France. In the", "psg_id": "6601160" }, { "title": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes", "text": "tales: In Re: Sherlock Holmes \"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\"—The Adventures of Solar Pons (in the UK it was titled The Adventures of Solar Pons) is a collection of detective fiction short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 3,604 copies. It was the first book issued under the Mycroft & Moran imprint. The book is the first collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories. The stories are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle. \"\"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\" -- The Adventures of Solar Pons\" contains the", "psg_id": "9591606" }, { "title": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes", "text": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes \"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\"—The Adventures of Solar Pons (in the UK it was titled The Adventures of Solar Pons) is a collection of detective fiction short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 3,604 copies. It was the first book issued under the Mycroft & Moran imprint. The book is the first collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories. The stories are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle. \"\"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\" -- The Adventures of Solar Pons\" contains the following", "psg_id": "9591605" }, { "title": "1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns", "text": "1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns 1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns, or Sherlock Holmes Returns! In The Adventure of the Tiger's Revenge and sometimes shortened to just Sherlock Holmes Returns, is a 1993 American television movie about the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, starring Anthony Higgins as Holmes. In its title and basic premise, it is very similar to a 1987 TV movie, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", but the plot details of the two films are quite different. Sherlock Holmes is awakened in modern times from suspended animation as a result of an earthquake. He is aided in his", "psg_id": "13909489" }, { "title": "1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns", "text": "values, awkward dialogue...and consistent overacting.\" 1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns 1994 Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes Returns, or Sherlock Holmes Returns! In The Adventure of the Tiger's Revenge and sometimes shortened to just Sherlock Holmes Returns, is a 1993 American television movie about the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, starring Anthony Higgins as Holmes. In its title and basic premise, it is very similar to a 1987 TV movie, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", but the plot details of the two films are quite different. Sherlock Holmes is awakened in modern times from suspended animation as a result of an earthquake.", "psg_id": "13909491" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Jack Tracy; \"The Final Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", edited by Peter Haining; \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\", edited by Richard Lancelyn Green; and the final volume of Leslie S. Klinger's \"Sherlock Holmes Reference Library\" titled \"The Apocrypha of Sherlock Holmes\". These works, each with slightly different contents, discussed several titles and their place in the canon. In addition to the canon, Conan Doyle wrote (occasionally with a co-writer) a number of vignettes, play adaptations and essays involving Holmes, and two short stories in which Holmes makes a possible cameo appearance. Most were published in various places during his lifetime; another has", "psg_id": "8867060" }, { "title": "The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)", "text": "The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series) The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes is a British anthology mystery television series that was produced by Thames Television and originally broadcast on the ITV Network. There were two series of 13 fifty-minute episodes; the first aired in 1971, the second in 1973. The programme presented adaptations of short mystery, suspense or crime stories featuring, as the title suggests, detectives who were literary contemporaries of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes\" took its inspiration – and title – from a series of published anthologies by Hugh Greene, elder brother of", "psg_id": "10048307" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled", "text": "transferred to 16 mm film in the Library of Congress collection. The plot of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" is unrelated to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's canonical Sherlock Holmes stories; it is likely that the character's name was used purely for its familiarity with the public. Shot from a single point of view on a stage set, the intention of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" was probably to act as a showcase for basic film trickery and film editing effects, particularly the stop trick first developed four years earlier in 1896 by French director Georges Méliès. \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" marks the first in an", "psg_id": "9592366" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes Museum", "text": "Sherlock Holmes Museum The Sherlock Holmes Museum is a privately run museum in London, England, dedicated to the famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It opened in 1990 and is situated in Baker Street, bearing the number 221B by permission of the City of Westminster, although it lies between numbers 237 and 241, near the north end of Baker Street in central London close to Regent's Park. The Georgian town house which the museum occupies as \"221B Baker Street\" was formerly used as a boarding house from 1860 to 1936, and covers the period of 1881 to 1904 when the stories", "psg_id": "5852580" }, { "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The great majority of them are however pastiches. The only known adaptation of a canonical story is \"Sherlock Holmes and the Hound of the Baskervilles\", which follows a different plot involving clearly supernatural elements. Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle were very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television. The four-volumes of the \"Universal Sherlock Holmes\" (1995) compiled by Ronald B. De Waal lists over 25,000 Holmes-related productions and products. They include the original writings, \"together with the translations of these tales into sixty-three languages, plus", "psg_id": "6601177" }, { "title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "as Eugenia Ronder in \"The Veiled Lodger\". The episodes were written by Bert Coules, Roger Danes, Peter Ling, David Ashton, Robert Forrest, and Michael Bakewell, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner. The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The", "psg_id": "2868532" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "series featuring Rajit Kapoor as Byomkesh Bakshi, telecast on the Doordarshan, inspired a lot of Indians to read the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and re-read the works of Saradindu Bandyopadhyay. Sherlock Hemlock is a muppet character based on Sherlock Holmes, who appears on the American children's programme \"Sesame Street\". The highly popular \"\" featured an entire episode circling around the death of a man who held 'mystery nights' with a group of friends in which they roleplayed as Holmes characters and solved invented crimes; his basement was an exact replica of Sherlock Holmes' 221B Baker Street parlour, and", "psg_id": "6601273" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "from Hell\" and \"Sherlock Holmes and the Railway Maniac\" from 1994 until his death in 2007. \"O Xangô de Baker Street\" (1995) tells the comic story of Sherlock Holmes's visit to Brazil, invited by the emperor Dom Pedro II, to solve the disappearance of a Stradivarius violin which becomes a hunt for a serial killer. Larry Millett has written six books and a short story featuring Holmes solving mysteries in Minnesota. Michael Mallory has written more than two dozen short stories and two novels featuring \"Amelia Watson,\" the second wife of Dr. Watson. These are not pastiches so much as", "psg_id": "6601211" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes", "text": "the 1900 Mutoscope film, \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\". The detective has appeared in many foreign-language versions, including a Russian miniseries broadcast in November 2013. William Gillette's 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes, or The Strange Case of Miss Faulkner\" was a synthesis of several Conan Doyle stories. In addition to its popularity, the play is significant because it, rather than the original stories, introduced one of the key visual qualities commonly associated with Holmes today: his calabash pipe. The play also formed the basis for the Gillette's 1916 film, \"Sherlock Holmes\". In his lifetime, Gillette performed as Holmes some 1,300 times. In the", "psg_id": "374530" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes is a 1935 British mystery film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Arthur Wontner. It was based on \"The Valley of Fear\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson come out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder. They find that an American criminal organisation called The Scowrers has asked evil mastermind Professor Moriarty to wreak vengeance on John Douglas, the informant who sent them to prison. Holmes outsmarts Moriarty, solves the murder and brings Moriarty to justice. Like all the films featuring Wontner as Holmes, this", "psg_id": "14015118" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "stories in a magazine, it also plays not only about the famous skill of Holmes' observations producing apparently miraculous results, but also upon the notion of the \"traditional breakfast scenes\" which open many Holmes short stories. \"The Stories of Sherlock Holmes\", which ran on Springbok Radio in South Africa from 1979 to 1985, used the title & plot as a beginning to one of their own episodes in which Holmes & Watson travel to Watson's Alma Mater to solve a murder on a cricket pitch. Though Doyle had killed off his character by 1894, he still wrote other short stories", "psg_id": "8867062" }, { "title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Adrian Conan Doyle, with his father's biographer, John Dickson Carr, to publish twelve new exploits of Sherlock Holmes and Watson (of which one appeared in \"Life\" magazine and the other eleven stories were published in \"Collier's\" magazine) based on cases that had been referred to in passing in the four canonical novels and fifty-six original short stories of Sherlock Holmes but which had never been written up by Watson (see the below mentioned postscripts found at the end of each of the twelve new exploits). The stories contained in the collection are: The collaboration was not smooth, as Douglas G.", "psg_id": "3757791" }, { "title": "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes", "text": "called \"definitive\" and \"a landmark in Sherlockian publishing.\" The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes is a series of three annotated books edited by Leslie S. Klinger, collecting all of Arthur Conan Doyle's short stories and novels about Sherlock Holmes. The books were originally published by W. W. Norton in oversized slipcased hardcover editions. The first two volumes containing the short stories were published on November 17, 2004, with the third volume containing the novels following a year later on November 17, 2005. Each volume was subsequently published separately on November 5, 2007 without a slipcase. This", "psg_id": "16671288" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments", "text": "on a web of circumstantial evidence.\" Gamercast awarded the game Best Adventure Game at E3 2013. Jeuxvideo.com granted the game Best Adventure Game at E3 2014. \"Crimes & Punishments\" received mostly positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Microsoft Windows version 80.60% based on 15 reviews and 77/100 based on 32 reviews, the PlayStation 4 version 75.00% based on 30 reviews and 73/100 based on 36 reviews and the Xbox One version 72.50% based on 4 reviews and 72/100 based on 7 reviews. Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments is an adventure mystery", "psg_id": "17083438" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes Museum", "text": "describe Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson residing there as tenants of Mrs Hudson. The museum is run by the Sherlock Holmes Society of England, a non-profit organisation. The museum features exhibits items from several different adaptations of Sherlock Holmes, and recreations of scenes from the 1984 Granada Television series \"Sherlock Holmes\". The address 221B was the subject of a protracted dispute between the museum and the nearby Abbey National building. Since the 1930s, the Royal Mail had been delivering mail addressed to Sherlock Holmes to the Abbey National Bank, and they had employed a special secretary to deal with such", "psg_id": "5852581" }, { "title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters", "text": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters This article features minor characters from the \"Sherlock Holmes\" stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and from non-canonical derived works. Inspector Baynes of the Surrey force appears in the two-part story \"The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge\", subtitled (i) \"The Singular Experience of Mr John Scott Eccles\", and (ii) \"The Tiger of San Pedro\". He is the only official policeman in the books to have ever matched Sherlock Holmes in his investigative skills. In this story, the reader finds that despite working along different lines, they both arrive at the correct conclusion and solve the case at", "psg_id": "14239571" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy", "text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy is an adventure game for Microsoft Windows, developed by Frogwares and released in 2002. The player controls Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes, investigating the mysteriously abandoned mansion of British archeologist Lord Montecalf. It is the first in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares and Viva Media, and was ported to the Nintendo DS in 2009. According to Frogwares, \"Mystery of the Mummy\" was a surprise hit for the team and sold roughly 1 million units by 2013. The original version of", "psg_id": "8547061" }, { "title": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm", "text": "someone, and this was what prompted him to set the book in Edinburgh. Lane learned much of the historical background for the novel from Michael Fry's book \"Edinburgh - a History of the City\". Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm is the fourth novel in the Young Sherlock Holmes series. It was written by Andy Lane and released in 2011. The story begins with Sherlock Holmes discovering that Mrs. Eglantine, the housekeeper of Holmes Manor, is blackmailing his Uncle Sherrinford and Aunt Anna into keeping her employed. Sherlock also discovers that Mrs. Eglantine is working for", "psg_id": "17003538" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes Traditionally, the canon of Sherlock Holmes consists of the 56 short stories and four novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In this context, the term \"canon\" is an attempt to distinguish between Doyle's original works and subsequent works by other authors using the same characters. The traditional canon—usually capitalized by aficionados of the Sherlockian game as \"the Canon\"—consists of four novels and 56 short stories. The description of these 60 adventures as the Sherlock Holmes canon and the game of applying the methods of \"Higher Criticism\" to it was started by Ronald Knox as a", "psg_id": "8867056" }, { "title": "The Baker Street Boys", "text": "The Baker Street Boys The Baker Street Boys is a British television series made by the BBC and first shown in 1983. The series recounts the adventures of a gang of street urchins living in Victorian London who assist the legendary detective Sherlock Holmes in solving crimes and find themselves tackling cases of their own. Anthony Read planned out the show's format. Read had previously been a script editor and writer on the 1965 \"Sherlock Holmes\" series starring Douglas Wilmer. He claimed to have long wondered what the Irregulars got up to when not in the service of Sherlock Holmes", "psg_id": "6071739" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "recent years further investigations have revealed more to the traditionally collected canon. As there exists no definitive body to argue what is, and what is not canon beyond the already established novels and stories, it is unlikely that any piece, no matter how good its claim to be \"canonical\" will ever be popularly received into published versions of the Complete Sherlock Holmes. However, as many as eighteen works have been cited as possible entrants. These works include plays, poems, essays on the character, and even short stories. Published collections of extracanonical works include: \"Sherlock Holmes: The Published Apocrypha\", edited by", "psg_id": "8867059" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Roy Emerton, Leslie Perrins, Ian Fleming and Michael Shepley perform competently.\" The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes is a 1935 British mystery film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Arthur Wontner. It was based on \"The Valley of Fear\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson come out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder. They find that an American criminal organisation called The Scowrers has asked evil mastermind Professor Moriarty to wreak vengeance on John Douglas, the informant who sent them to prison. Holmes outsmarts Moriarty, solves the murder and brings Moriarty", "psg_id": "14015120" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "characterisation of Holmes, \"with all his little foibles\", while in contrast the \"Cheltenham Looker-On\" described Holmes as \"rather a bore sometimes\", noting that descriptions of his foibles \"grows wearisome\". The correspondent for \"Hampshire Telegraph\" lamented the fact that Doyle's more thoughtful writing, such as \"Micah Clarke\", was not so popular as the Holmes stories, concluding that an author \"who wishes to make literature pay must write what his readers want\". Sherlock Holmes has been adapted numerous times for both films and plays, and the character has been played by over 70 different actors in more than 200 films. A number", "psg_id": "2850930" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring", "text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring (known in North America as Secret of the Silver Earring and as Sherlock Holmes: The Silver Earring) is a video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2004 for Microsoft Windows by Digital Jesters in Europe and Ubisoft in North America. While the game is \"inspired by \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\",\" it uses an original plotline — set in London in 1897 — and allows the player to investigate a murder as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John H. Watson. A version for Wii", "psg_id": "9200614" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "of film and television series have borne the title \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", but some of these are either original stories, combinations of a number of Doyle's stories, or in one case, an adaptation of \"The Sign of the Four\". Irene Adler, who is in the first short story, \"A Scandal in Bohemia\", is prominent in many modern adaptations, despite only appearing in one story. Often in modern adaptations, she is portrayed as a love interest for Holmes, as in Robert Doherty's \"Elementary\" and the BBC's \"Sherlock\", even though in the story itself, the narration claims: \"It was not", "psg_id": "2850931" }, { "title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother", "text": "Sacker, shares a similar name with that originally applied to John Watson, Ormond Sacker. The film's title and premise are a joke referring to the character of Mycroft Holmes, Sherlock Holmes' \"older\" brother, who was by both of their estimates a good deal smarter than Sherlock. He was, however, too lazy to become a detective, and did indispensable work for the British government. Mycroft was described by Sherlock in conversation with Watson: Mycroft is mentioned briefly in the beginning of the film, which presupposes that Holmes was one of three brothers. Sigerson's name refers to an alias used by Sherlock", "psg_id": "5905498" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches Sherlock Holmes has long been a popular character for pastiche, Holmes-related work by authors and creators other than Arthur Conan Doyle. Their works can be grouped into four broad categories: New Sherlock Holmes stories fall into many categories, including: In 1913 the Greek novel \"Sherlock Holmes saving Mr. Venizelos\" (\"Ο Σέρλοκ Χολμς σώζων τον κ. Βενιζέλον\") was serialized in the magazine \"Hellas\". Written by an anonymous author, it describes Holmes' attempts to save Eleftherios Venizelos from a Bulgarian organization's assassination plot during the London Conference of 1912–13. It is considered the first detective novel of the Greek", "psg_id": "6601204" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened", "text": "named \"The Awakened\" the 80th-best adventure game ever released. Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened is an adventure video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2007 for Microsoft Windows. The game follows an original plotline as Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson investigate a series of strange disappearances related to the Cthulhu Mythos. The third in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares, \"The Awakened\" was preceded in 2002 by \"\" and in 2004 by \"\". This is the first game in the series to tackle supernatural elements such as the", "psg_id": "9408589" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened", "text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened is an adventure video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2007 for Microsoft Windows. The game follows an original plotline as Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson investigate a series of strange disappearances related to the Cthulhu Mythos. The third in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares, \"The Awakened\" was preceded in 2002 by \"\" and in 2004 by \"\". This is the first game in the series to tackle supernatural elements such as the Cthulhu Mythos, the previous two games having fairly traditional", "psg_id": "9408576" }, { "title": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "\"The Cardboard Box\") were adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 1991–1992 as part of Bert Coules' complete radio adaptation of the canon, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Notable guest stars included Peter Davison as Inspector Forrester in \"The Reigate Squires\", and Brian Blessed as Henry Wood in \"The Crooked Man\". Episodes were written by Bert Coules, Gerry Jones, Denys Hawthorne, Vincent McInerney, Peter Mackie, Robert Forrest, Peter Ling, and David Ashton, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner. The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of Sherlock Holmes", "psg_id": "2868521" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series)", "text": "storylines. She was portrayed by actress Lyanka Gryu. Kavun has also said he only plans to use the motives of the original stories, but will recreate the stories almost from scratch. The series will also assume that Watson's descriptions of the crimes have been embellished. Later he will try to adjust reality to his fantasies. As an example, Holmes' famous pipe will be replaced by cigarettes. Unlike most adaptations of Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock in this adaptation is younger than Dr. Watson by 15 years., and the series was aired on channel Russia-1. Kim Newman, reviewing the series for \"Sherlock Holmes", "psg_id": "16250210" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1916 film)", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1916 film) Sherlock Holmes is a 1916 American silent film starring William Gillette as Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. The film, which was directed by Arthur Berthelet, was produced by Essanay Studios in Chicago. It was adapted from the 1899 stage play of the same name, which was based on the stories, \"A Scandal in Bohemia,\" \"The Final Problem,\" and \"A Study in Scarlet\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. All surviving prints of the 1916 film \"Sherlock Holmes\" were once thought to be lost. However, on October 1, 2014, it was announced that a copy had been discovered in", "psg_id": "10495617" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "Holmes, but it features many Conan Doyle's stories such as \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", \"The Valley of Fear\", \"The Speckled Band\", \"The Silver Blaze\", \"The Musgrave Ritual\", \"The Gloria Scott\", and \"The Copper Beeches\". \"The Tale of the Giant Rat of Sumatra\" is a comedy album created by The Firesign Theatre featuring Hemlock Stones and Flotsam. Sherlock Holmes pastiches Sherlock Holmes has long been a popular character for pastiche, Holmes-related work by authors and creators other than Arthur Conan Doyle. Their works can be grouped into four broad categories: New Sherlock Holmes stories fall into many categories, including: In", "psg_id": "6601278" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1932 film)", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1932 film) Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. Conan Doyle's Master Detective Sherlock Holmes) is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Clive Brook as the eponymous London detective. The movie is based on the successful stage play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, in turn based on the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, and is directed by William K. Howard for the Fox Film Corporation. Brook had played Holmes previously in \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" and the \"Murder Will Out\" segment of \"Paramount on Parade\". Reginald Owen plays Dr. Watson, and Ernest Torrence is Holmes's arch-rival, Professor Moriarty. Reginald Owen played", "psg_id": "8822225" }, { "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "An animated series, \"Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century\", brings Holmes into the future through the marvels of science. There is also a Japanese animated series called \"Sherlock Hound\" featuring anthropomorphic canine characters. Several of its episodes were directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Another Japanese anime series called \"Case Closed\", based on the manga of the same name, features a main character by the name of Conan who is heavily influenced by Sherlock Holmes. The children's television series \"The Adventures of Shirley Holmes\", which ran from 1996 to 1999, features a main young, modern-day female character who claims to be a", "psg_id": "6601163" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson", "text": "Dr. Watson within first weeks of living in Baker Street was trying to figure out what was Holmes profession. Upon witnessing Holmes dressed in disguise, seeing some strange visitors, Watson comes to a conclusion that Holmes is a criminal mistermind Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1979 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's novels about Sherlock Holmes. Directed by Igor Maslennikov it is the first of a 5-part TV film series (divided into 11-episodes) \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\". The film is divided into two episodes – \"The Acquaintance\"", "psg_id": "11666858" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Mr. Sherlock Holmes\" (1917) This essay was featured in the \"Strand Magazine\" as a Christmas treat to its readers. It talks of the way Holmes had caught the public imagination and Conan Doyle’s view on his character. \"The Truth About Sherlock Holmes\" (1923) An essay from \"Collier's Weekly\", in which Doyle explains exactly where Holmes came from. It contains, at the end, J. M. Barrie’s \"The Adventure of the Two Collaborators\". \"Mr. Sherlock Holmes to His Readers\" (1927) This appeared in \"The Strand Magazine\" to introduce a competition to name the best Sherlock Holmes adventures. The same essay, with two", "psg_id": "8867075" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (video game series)", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (video game series) Sherlock Holmes is a series of adventure games developed by Frogwares. The game is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson. While the franchise is based on \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", each game has an original plot and storyline. Each game in the series lets the player control Holmes or Dr. Watson from either a first-person or third-person perspective. This adventure game series mainly consists of puzzles to solve during the course of the game, both by the use", "psg_id": "10446136" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Anthony Brenton described as \"one of the best I've ever seen\".Jeremy Brett played the detective in seven series of \"Sherlock Holmes\" for Britain's Granada Television from 1984 to 1994. Watson was played by David Burke (in the first three series) and Edward Hardwicke (in the remainder). Brett and Hardwicke also appeared on stage in 1988-89 in \"The Secret of Sherlock Holmes\", directed by Patrick Garland. Bert Coules penned \"The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams/Andrew Sachs as Watson, based on throwaway references in Conan Doyle's short stories and novels. He also produced original", "psg_id": "374533" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "Jekyll, respectively. The former was adapted for radio by the BBC. Cay Van Ash wrote the novel \"Ten Years Beyond Baker Street: Sherlock Holmes matches wits with the diabolical Dr. Fu Manchu\" (1984), set in 1914, in which the apparently retired detective comes into conflict with Sax Rohmer’s villainous master criminal. Canadian writer Ron Weyman published three novels between 1989 and 1994 which imagined Sherlock Holmes as being sent to Canada at the behest of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, and investigating crimes there. Holmes aficionado Stephen Fry wrote a short story featuring Holmes, \"The Adventure of the Laughing Jarvey\",", "psg_id": "6601209" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "who eventually tired of his creation, Sherlock Holmes. The 1999 animated series \"Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century\" was set in the year 2103 and involved Beth Lestrade, a direct descendant of Holmes's associate Inspector Lestrade, reanimating the cryogenically preserved corpse of Holmes to battle Moriarty-later revealed to be a clone of the original-who was believed to be responsible for a series of crimes in New London. Watson was long dead, but a robotic counterpart was made to physically resemble him after downloading Watson's stories- and essentially his personality- into his databanks by accident, and the three solved a number", "psg_id": "6601236" }, { "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "out to have Holmes' mortal enemy Moriarty (Geoffrey Whitehead) behind each mystery. This series has since been re-broadcast on BBC Radio 7. Starting in 1998, U.S. radio producer Jim French was given permission from the Conan Doyle estate to produce new, original Sherlock Holmes stories for radio in North America. These are presented within the Imagination Theater program on radio stations and XM satellite radio. The new stories are also broadcast under the banner \"The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". John Gilbert played Holmes until 2000, and subsequently by John Patrick Lowrie. Watson is played in all shows by Lawrence", "psg_id": "6601151" }, { "title": "Statue of Sherlock Holmes, London", "text": "to his apparent death in the story \"The Final Problem\". The statue depicts Holmes wearing an Inverness cape and a deerstalker and holding a pipe, attributes first given to him by Sidney Paget, the illustrator of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories for \"The Strand Magazine\". It is located outside Baker Street tube station on Marylebone Road, near both the detective's fictional home at 221B Baker Street and the Sherlock Holmes Museum between numbers 237 and 241. Before London received its statue of Sherlock Holmes examples had already been installed in Meiringen, in Japan and on the site of Conan-Doyle's birthplace in", "psg_id": "17016631" }, { "title": "The Boy Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Boy Sherlock Holmes The Boy Sherlock Holmes series of novels, by Shane Peacock, are the childhood exploits of the famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. All are published by Tundra Books simultaneously in Canada and the U.S. (and appear in other countries and languages, including China, France, Vietnamese, Indonesia, and Spain). \"Eye of the Crow\" was selected as a \"Booklist\" \"Top Ten in Young Mysteries\" and was a winner of the Arthur Ellis Award for Juvenile Crime Fiction. \"School Library Journal\" called the series \"spellbinding\" and stated that \"Younger YAs will be captivated by Shane Peacock’s \"The Boy Sherlock Holmes,\"", "psg_id": "12750703" }, { "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle were very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television. The four-volumes of the \"Universal Sherlock Holmes\" (1995) compiled by Ronald B. De Waal lists over 25,000 Holmes-related productions and products. They include the original writings, \"together with the translations of these tales into sixty-three languages, plus Braille and shorthand, the writings about the Writings or higher criticism, writings about Sherlockians and their societies, memorials and memorabilia, games, puzzles and quizzes, phonograph records, audio and video tapes, compact discs, laser discs,", "psg_id": "6601126" }, { "title": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "panic among the brothers, who flee when Watson calls out to Holmes. One of the Brothers warns that Sherlock Holmes is dangerous and shouldn't be trusted. Baynes and the police arrive to look for Holmes. Watson informs them Holmes is upstairs. Baynes goes after him alone and is soon thrown from the window. Holmes is branded a murderer and is hunted. Watson arrives at Baker Street, where he finds Holmes. After a brief stand off, Holmes shoots himself. Needing closure, Watson continues the investigation, which leads him to the sewers, where he finds Holmes being beaten by two thugs. He", "psg_id": "15874995" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes", "text": "of Britain, Holmes's living room was reconstructed as part of a Sherlock Holmes exhibition, with a collection of original material. After the festival, items were transferred to The Sherlock Holmes (a London pub) and the Conan Doyle collection housed in Lucens, Switzerland by the author's son, Adrian. Both exhibitions, each with a Baker Street sitting-room reconstruction, are open to the public. In 1990, the Sherlock Holmes Museum opened on Baker Street in London, followed the next year by a museum in Meiringen (near the Reichenbach Falls) dedicated to the detective. A private Conan Doyle collection is a permanent exhibit at", "psg_id": "374518" }, { "title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters", "text": "and, later, husband, an aging Sherlock Holmes. Raffles Holmes, the son of Sherlock Holmes, is a fictional character in the 1906 collection of short stories \"Raffles Holmes and Company\" by John Kendrick Bangs. He is described as the son of Sherlock Holmes by Marjorie Raffles, the daughter of gentleman thief A.J. Raffles. Wold Newton family theorist Win Scott Eckert devised an explanation in his \"Original Wold Newton Universe Crossover Chronology\" to reconcile the existence of Raffles Holmes with canonical information about Sherlock Holmes and A.J. Raffles, which fellow Wold Newton speculator Brad Mengel incorporated into his essay \"Watching the Detectives.\"", "psg_id": "14239618" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "note as Holmes, his mind briefly clear, admits to Watson that he knows that his powers are failing him but simply cannot think clearly enough to get past his age. Everett Kaser has published a series of free reflection games (puzzles) with names referring to Sherlock Holmes stories: \"Sherlock: The Game of Logic\", \"Dinner with Moriarty\", \"Watson<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Map\", \"Baker Street\", \"Scotland Yard\" \"Inspector Lestrade\", \"Mrs. Hudson\", \"Reichenbach Falls\", \"Queen's Gambit\", \"Mycroft<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Map\". Sherlock Holmes, however, does not appear in the games, except some very small icons. In \"Midnight Mysteries: Haunted Houdini\" a hidden-object/puzzle video game released in 2012 by MumboJumbo,", "psg_id": "6601258" }, { "title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes", "text": "for the public to read this, a view that Haining endorses readily. The play is notable for its contrasting sensationalist and comic scenes, and it is contained in Klinger's Apocrypha. Sherlock Holmes: A Drama in Four Acts (or Sherlock Holmes) (1899) The original Sherlock Holmes play written by Arthur Conan Doyle and William Gillette had a successful run of over 30 years. It has many original parts which are not found in the short stories but borrows many events from the canonical adventures, namely \"A Scandal in Bohemia\" and \"The Adventure of the Final Problem\". Also, it had elements from", "psg_id": "8867070" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "text": "called \"The Classic Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.\" Many episodes are available on CD as well as downloadable from the Imagination Theater website. Holmes has been an inspiration of both serious and comedy films. A series of fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Dr. John Watson were released between 1939 and 1946. Many are loosely based on the original stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and some are original stories. Those that pit Holmes and Watson against the Nazis, made during the Second World War, were in the spirit of Conan Doyle's patriotism,", "psg_id": "6601227" } ]

[ "baker street irregular", "the baker street irregulars", "baker street irregulars", "baker street irregulars" ]

[ { "title": "Who's on First?", "text": "Who's on First? \"Who's on First?\" is a comedy routine made famous by Abbott and Costello. The premise of the sketch is that Abbott is identifying the players on a baseball team for Costello, but their names and nicknames can be interpreted as non-responsive answers to Costello's questions. For example, the first baseman is named \"Who\"; thus, the utterance \"Who's on first\" is ambiguous between the question (\"Which person is the first baseman?\") and the answer (\"The name of the first baseman is 'Who). \"Who's on First?\" is descended from turn-of-the-century burlesque sketches that used plays on words and names.", "psg_id": "1002088" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Comedy Crackers", "text": "announcers Alec Bollini and Stanley Gibbons. Recurring sketches included \"B & B Pub\" with Baldaro and Carron as tavern owners, and \"L'Anglaises\" which was continued from \"Comedy Cafe\" with Carron and Stuart reprising their routine as a mixed-language couple. \"Comedy Crackers\", like \"Comedy Cafe\", was recorded at Montreal's Windsor Hotel in the Versailles Room. This half-hour series was broadcast Wednesdays at 10:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 4 February to 16 September 1970. Comedy Crackers Comedy Crackers is a Canadian comedy television series which aired on CBC Television in 1970. This series was a follow-up to 1969's \"Comedy Cafe\" which was a", "psg_id": "14828255" }, { "title": "Who's on First?", "text": "Examples are \"The Baker Scene\" (the shop is located on Watt Street) and \"Who Dyed\" (the owner is named \"Who\"). In the 1930 movie \"Cracked Nuts\", comedians Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey examine a map of a mythical kingdom with dialogue like this: \"What is next to Which.\" \"What is the name of the town next to Which?\" \"Yes.\" In British music halls, comedian Will Hay performed a routine in the early 1930s (and possibly earlier) as a schoolmaster interviewing a schoolboy named Howe who came from Ware but now lives in Wye. By the early 1930s, a \"Baseball Routine\"", "psg_id": "1002089" }, { "title": "Routine Love Story", "text": "stating \"Routine Love Story is a film which has its share of highs and lows. Fresh feel, good chemistry between the lead pair and some nice conversations are plus points. On the flip side, unnecessary and bad comedy tracks and irrelevant characters spoil the experience. Overall, RLS is a decent entertainer that will appeal to youngsters as a one time watch.\" idlebrain.com gave a review stating \"Routine Love Story departs from the routine love stories of Telugu cinema and tries to be different. The urbane youth humor makes sure that a subject of this nature is received with open arms.", "psg_id": "16874561" }, { "title": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park", "text": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park is a baseball venue in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. It is home to the University of South Carolina Upstate Spartans college baseball team of the NCAA's Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. It opened on February 1, 2004, when Upstate swept a double header against Tusculum College. The facility has a capacity of 500 spectators. The park is named for Cleveland S. Harley, a Spartanburg-area businessman and philanthropist. Harley played a role in both the university's founding and the development of its athletic programs. The venue also features a press box,", "psg_id": "15611008" }, { "title": "Italy national baseball team", "text": "is the first time in history the World Cup will has been hosted by a whole continent rather than an individual country. On November 9, , Italy handed the U.S.A. team their only loss in Team U.S.A.'s route to win the 2007 Baseball World Cup in Taiwan. It was the U.S.'s first loss to Italy in 21 years and the first time it ever lost to Italy with professional players, as the team consisted of Major League Baseball players and top minor league prospects. Both Italy and Panama ended up with 3–4 records in the 2007 games; however, Panama's 5.85", "psg_id": "7307841" }, { "title": "YMCA Baseball Team", "text": "resemblance to the last Resident-general of Korea, and later Governor-general, Terauchi Masatake. In the Film, there is a funeral service for a close relative of Jung-rim, who was supposed to be related to the late, Queen Min. The relative had committed suicide in protest to the Eulsa Treaty, this is supposed to be Min Yonghwan (1861–1905), the military attache of King Kojong. YMCA Baseball Team YMCA Baseball Team () is a semi-historical 2002 South Korean comedy film. In 1905, there was a confluence of international events leading to the loss of Chosŏn Korean sovereignty, and by 1910, Japan formally annexed", "psg_id": "13843972" }, { "title": "Famous First Facts", "text": "Famous First Facts Famous First Facts is a book listing \"First Happenings, Discoveries and Inventions in the United States\". The current version of the book — the seventh edition (), published in March 2015 — includes more than 8,000 entries on 1,400 pages. The book was originally published by H. W. Wilson Company in 1933, weighing in at 757 pages and selling for $3.50. The book was created by Joseph Nathan Kane, a freelance journalist who had assembled 3,000 \"firsts\" into a text that had been rejected by 11 other publishers before it was accepted by its current publisher. The", "psg_id": "12141038" }, { "title": "Baseball Assistance Team", "text": "Baseball Assistance Team The Baseball Assistance Team is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization affiliated with Major League Baseball. The organization's mission is to \"confidentially support members of the \"Baseball Family\" in need of assistance.\" The baseball family includes former players, both from the Major and Minor Leagues, former Negro League and All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players, umpires, scouts, and MLB and MiLB team personnel. The Baseball Assistance Team was founded in 1986 during the term of Commissioner Peter Ueberroth as a way for Major League Baseball and its players to take care of former players who have fallen upon hard", "psg_id": "14643423" }, { "title": "The World's Famous Supreme Team", "text": "and samples of their radio show for his surprise hip hop hit, 1982's \"Buffalo Gals\", and the full album follow-up, \"Duck Rock\" (1983). They are credited as the first hip hop group to incorporate Five Percent teachings and slang into their music, and their appearances on \"Duck Rock\" contains the first instances on record - a trait that would become increasingly predominant in the late '80s and '90s. The World Famous Supreme Team released their own hit single \"Hey DJ\" in 1984, which would appear on their only album, \"Rappin’\" (1986). The group reunited with McLaren for the 1990 album,", "psg_id": "14724403" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some", "psg_id": "9677768" }, { "title": "Cambodia national baseball team", "text": "When the game was completed, Cambodia defeated Malaysia 20-8. That was their first win in the international competition in baseball. Cambodia national baseball team The Cambodian National Baseball Team (CNBT) is the national baseball team of Cambodia. The team represents Cambodia in international competitions. 2007 Southeast Asian Games In 2007, Cambodia made its first national team ever to compete in the international competition in the 24th Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) held in Bangkok, Thailand on December 7–15, 2007. Cambodia had lost its opening game to Thailand 16–0 and they had last only 4 and half innings by the IBAF", "psg_id": "11967507" }, { "title": "Asahi (baseball team)", "text": "Asahi (baseball team) The Asahi were a Japanese-Canadian baseball team established in 1914. The team went on to great success, particularly in the 1930s, winning numerous tournaments and championships. The team was based in Vancouver's Oppenheimer Park, in the city's Japantown. Matsujiro Miyazaki, a Powell Street shop owner, was the Asahis' first coach and manager. The Asahi Baseball Team won the Pacific Northwest Championship five years in a row. The team was disbanded when its members were dispersed across Canada due to the Japanese-Canadian internment during World War II. The team was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "13498510" }, { "title": "Serbia national baseball team", "text": "Baseball in 1996, and the same year the national team participated in the B-group European Baseball Championship in Great Britain, recording five defeats. It recorded its first victory against Lithuania in 1998 on the B-group European Championships in Stockerau, Austria. The first dedicated baseball court in Serbia was built in 2001 on the Ada Ciganlija recreational ground in Belgrade, which helped the development of the sport. The best performance of the national team was achieved in the 2004 B-group championship in Germany, taking the fourth place. In the next two B-group championships, the team did not fare well. Serbia has", "psg_id": "11967700" }, { "title": "Sweden national baseball team", "text": "Sweden national baseball team The Sweden national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sweden. The team competes in the bi-annual European Baseball Championship, where Sweden on two occasions has claimed the bronze medal. The team's manager is Jim Sasko. Baseball has been played in Sweden since at least 1904, but it wasn't until 1952 that the first game was played by a national team. In that year Sweden played against Finland and lost, 4–9. Ten years later Sweden's national federation became members of the Confederation of European Baseball and the national team took part in its first European", "psg_id": "11859945" }, { "title": "Cuba national baseball team", "text": "in World Baseball Classic history. The team had a 2-1 record in the first round. It was led by slugger Despaigne, who took over as the all-time WBC home-run leader. Team Cuba advanced into the second round, where it lost its first game to undefeated Pool A winner Team Israel. Former Major League starting pitcher Jason Marquis (in 5.2 innings) and three Team Israel relief pitchers (including Brad Goldberg and Josh Zeid, who both threw 96 mph fastballs) kept Team Cuba to five hits and one run, a homer by Despaigne, who became the all-time World Baseball Classic home run", "psg_id": "7300387" }, { "title": "Italy national baseball team", "text": "to qualify for a team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing for the first time since baseball became an official Olympic sport in 1992. Italy's best finish in an Olympics is sixth place, which they did in both 1996 & 2000. The first time an actual baseball tournament was held at an Olympics in , Italy finished with a 1–2 record, with its only victory coming against the Dominican Republic. There was no official placing as Baseball at the 1984 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport. At the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting on July 8, , baseball and", "psg_id": "7307839" }, { "title": "Naked Pictures of Famous People", "text": "Daily Show\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s team, \"America (The Book)\", actually included doctored \"naked pictures\" of the nine members of the Supreme Court. Naked Pictures of Famous People Naked Pictures of Famous People: Another Example of Blatantly False Advertising is a collection of essays and short stories written in 1998 by Jon Stewart, who hosted \"The Daily Show\". It was the first book Stewart wrote, followed by \"America (The Book)\", which he co-authored with \"The Daily Show\" staff. \"Naked Pictures\" was a national best seller, known for its biting wit and political satire. It features several different formats for its chapters, from two person", "psg_id": "7579065" }, { "title": "Venezuela national baseball team", "text": "Venezuela national baseball team The Venezuela national baseball team is the national team of Venezuela. They are currently ranked six in the world by the International Baseball Federation. In June 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic, a sixteen nation international competition to be held in March 2006 for the first time. The team Venezuela sent to the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classic included Venezuelan players from Major League Baseball. A player is eligible to participate on a WBC national team if: Venezuela competed in the 2009 World Baseball Classic, playing its opening games", "psg_id": "7285908" }, { "title": "College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media or other organizations. Currently, several organizations select their own individual, college baseball, All-America teams. The NCAA includes three selectors in its historical records: the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA), \"Collegiate Baseball\", and \"Baseball America\". According to its own website, the ABCA selected its first All-American baseball team in 1950. It has since chosen All-American teams and a player of the year for each division (NCAA Division I, Division II, Division III, NAIA, NJCAA Divisions I, II, and III, and high school). NCAA records, however, show", "psg_id": "14897655" }, { "title": "Who's on First?", "text": "had become a standard bit for burlesque comics across the United States. Abbott's wife recalled him performing the routine with another comedian before teaming with Costello. Bud Abbott stated that it was taken from an older routine called \"Who's The Boss?\", a performance of which can be heard in an episode of the radio comedy program \"It Pays to Be Ignorant\" from the 1940s. After they formally teamed up in burlesque in 1936, he and Costello continued to hone the sketch. It was a big hit in 1937, when they performed the routine in a touring vaudeville revue called \"Hollywood", "psg_id": "1002090" }, { "title": "Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team", "text": "by the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame, including by NHL referee Bruce Hood. To date, those efforts have been unsuccessful. However, the intermediate men's squad (1952-67 era) was inducted into the Baseball Ontario Hall of Fame in 2014. In 2016, the Milton Sports Hall of Fame inducted the Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team inducted as its first ever honoured team. Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team The Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team was one of the top amateur baseball teams in Canada in the 1950s and 1960s. For 16 years the team dominated the senior baseball circuit in Ontario. Baseball has a long history", "psg_id": "19774261" }, { "title": "United States national baseball team", "text": "United States national baseball team The United States national baseball team is the national baseball team of the United States in international-level baseball competitions. The team is currently ranked 1st in the world by the International Baseball Federation. Team USA won the Olympic baseball tournament in 2000 and the World Baseball Classic in 2017. The U.S. was an inaugural member of the World Baseball Classic, making its debut in the first edition. In their first three appearances in the WBC, the best finish for the Americans was a fourth-place showing in 2009. Finally in 2017, a new team managed by", "psg_id": "7181212" }, { "title": "Israel national baseball team", "text": "ensured its participation in the 2021 tournament. Ryan Lavarnway was named Pool A MVP. In the first game of the second round, Team Israel beat Team Cuba (world # 5) by a score of 4−1. Israel lost the next two games, to the Netherlands and world # 1 Japan, and came in third in Pool E. In 2018 a documentary was released entitled \"Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel\" which covered the experience of Team Israel at the 2017 World Baseball Classic. In preparation for Baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics, 10 American baseball players made Aliyah in order", "psg_id": "11967677" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "after the founding of Chinese Professional Baseball League, and struggled to keep its players on the team, it is still considered one of the best teams in the amateur league. It also has been training some of the best baseball players Taiwan had to offer, and many of them are still valuable players on their current team.s In 1945, a group of TPC's employees who were enthusiastic of baseball formed the Kaohsiung Power Baseball Team, which would later formed the core of Taipower Baseball Team. After many years of development and recruiting many promising players, the team rose to prominence", "psg_id": "10989772" }, { "title": "Already Famous", "text": "Already Famous Already Famous (Chinese:一泡而红: Yi Pao Er Hong) is a 2011 Singaporean comedy film and the feature film directorial debut of Michelle Chong, who also starred in the film alongside Taiwanese idol Alien Huang. The movie released on 1 December 2011 in Singapore and was selected as the Singaporean entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. \"Already Famous\" was well received in Singapore, where it grossed S$1.04 million and viewer demand for the film grew so high that movie theaters had to double the number of", "psg_id": "16835521" }, { "title": "S. S. Davis", "text": "needy families of soldiers and working with the Home of the Friendless and Foundlings. Simon Stevens Davis was on the Board of Directors & was a founding member of the original Cincinnati Baseball Club which was formed in 1866. Also known as the Cincinnati Red-Stockings, they became the first professional baseball team in 1868. Simon Davis was one of the eight board members who made that decision to 'go pro' on September 9, 1868. He is currently buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati. S. S. Davis Simon Stevens Davis (Dec. 19, 1817 – May 11, 1896) was an American", "psg_id": "14214358" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball uniforms", "text": "his comedy routine \"Baseball & Football\", George Carlin observes that in baseball, as compared to football, the manager is required to wear the same uniform the players do. However, this was actually not true in the early years of the game. Player-managers were common, but non-playing managers whose realm was strictly the dugout often wore business suits, a common occurrence at the time. Retired players who became managers were more likely to continue to wear a baseball uniform (John McGraw, for example), especially if they were also active on the coaching lines; managers often doubled as third-base coach. By the", "psg_id": "12430985" }, { "title": "Sri Lanka national baseball team", "text": "Sri Lanka national baseball team The Sri Lanka national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sri Lanka. Baseball was introduced to Sri Lanka in the mid 1980s. American Baseball coach Jim Dimick was the first official coach to teach the game to the players. The team represents Sri Lanka in international competitions. Sri Lanka took part in the first ever Asian Baseball Cup, which was held in Philippines in 1995. Twenty four countries belong to the Baseball Federation of Asia. In May 2009, Sri Lanka qualified for the Semi-finals of the Asian Baseball Championship for the first time.", "psg_id": "11967570" }, { "title": "Sri Lanka national baseball team", "text": "Sri Lanka national baseball team The Sri Lanka national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sri Lanka. Baseball was introduced to Sri Lanka in the mid 1980s. American Baseball coach Jim Dimick was the first official coach to teach the game to the players. The team represents Sri Lanka in international competitions. Sri Lanka took part in the first ever Asian Baseball Cup, which was held in Philippines in 1995. Twenty four countries belong to the Baseball Federation of Asia. In May 2009, Sri Lanka qualified for the Semi-finals of the Asian Baseball Championship for the first time.", "psg_id": "11967569" }, { "title": "The Famous Five (novel series)", "text": "type of stories on a number of occasions, most notably in its Jack Black strip. In one such strip, Jack Black actually murders a group of young detectives clearly based on The Famous Five so they won't compete with him for a reward. In the late eighties, Australian comedy team \"The D-Generation\" parodied The Famous Five on their breakfast radio show as a five-part serial entitled \"The Famous Five Get Their Teeth Kicked In\". The parody was based on the first book \"Five on a Treasure Island\". A 2000 episode of ITV'S Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids, 'The Chipper Chums", "psg_id": "1464572" }, { "title": "The World's Famous Supreme Team", "text": "\"Round the Outside! Round the Outside!\". \"Hey, DJ\" was later sampled on the Mariah Carey song \"Honey\", popularising its use for a new generation. The World's Famous Supreme Team The World's Famous Supreme Team was an American hip hop radio show crew and recording group from the early 1980s. Members included See Divine the Mastermind and Just Allah the Superstar (now known as JazzyJust the Superstar), among others. Their pioneering radio show started in 1979 on WHBI-FM 105.9 broadcasting from Newark, New Jersey, and featured Mr. Magic before he went on to host the first rap show on a major", "psg_id": "14724404" }, { "title": "Serbia national baseball team", "text": "Serbia national baseball team The Serbian national baseball team represents Serbia in international baseball competitions. The first recorded baseball game in Serbia was played in 1935, during the halftime of a football match BSK–Hajduk Split in Belgrade. The first baseball club was formed in 1974 as part of the JSD Partizan society, and they played in the second tier of Yugoslavian baseball league. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, five clubs from Serbia and Montenegro (FR Yugoslavia) continued the national league, and its national team was formed in 1994. Baseball Union of FR Yugoslavia was admitted to the Confederation of European", "psg_id": "11967699" }, { "title": "2015 VMI Keydets baseball team", "text": "2015 VMI Keydets baseball team The 2015 VMI Keydets baseball team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Keydets returned to the Southern Conference after an eleven-year hiatus in the Big South from 2003 to 2014. VMI was led by first-year head coach Jonathan Hadra, who replaced longtime Keydet skipper Marlin Ikenberry. Ikenberry resigned following the 2014 season for a career in private business, and was the Keydets' all-time winningest baseball coach. VMI lost two of its starting pitchers following the 2014 season. Senior left-hander Connor Bach graduated, and was drafted by the", "psg_id": "18437611" }, { "title": "Cambodia national baseball team", "text": "Cambodia national baseball team The Cambodian National Baseball Team (CNBT) is the national baseball team of Cambodia. The team represents Cambodia in international competitions. 2007 Southeast Asian Games In 2007, Cambodia made its first national team ever to compete in the international competition in the 24th Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) held in Bangkok, Thailand on December 7–15, 2007. Cambodia had lost its opening game to Thailand 16–0 and they had last only 4 and half innings by the IBAF mercy rule. In the second game, Cambodia scored it first runs in history with the Indonesian team, but they also", "psg_id": "11967504" }, { "title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team", "text": "inconsequential losses to Panama (2:5) and Guatemala (9:10). González closed his first participation as manager by leading Puerto Rico to the Central American and Caribbean gold medal. In November 2009, the Puerto Rico women's national baseball team made its international debut, participating in the first edition of the Women's Pan American Baseball Cup, which was classificatory to the 2010 Women's Baseball World Cup. In its first game, the team defeated Venezuela with scores of 6:3. Puerto Rico scored five runs in the first inning and one in the seventh, while Venezuela scored 1 in the first, second and fourth innings.", "psg_id": "7297983" }, { "title": "2014 Virginia Cavaliers baseball team", "text": "2014 Virginia Cavaliers baseball team The 2014 Virginia Cavaliers baseball team represents the University of Virginia in the 2014 NCAA Division I baseball season. Head Coach Brian O'Connor is in his 11th year coaching the Cavaliers, who play their home games at Davenport Field. They compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference's Coastal Division. 2014 was a very good year for Virginia baseball. The Cavaliers made their first trip to a College World Series Finals, where they were defeated in a best-of-three game series by Vanderbilt. UVA posted a 53-16 record - its fourth 50-win season in the last five years", "psg_id": "18101231" }, { "title": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2011)", "text": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2011) Channel 4's Comedy Gala of 2011 is a British comedy benefit show organised by Channel 4. It is the second Channel 4 Comedy Gala, an annual charity event held O2 Arena in London in aid of the Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital. It was filmed live on 24 May 2011, then broadcast on Channel 4 on 10 June 2011. The first Comedy Gala was held 30 March 2010 and broadcast on 5 April 2010. Billed by Channel 4 as \"the biggest live stand up show in UK history\", it featured seventeen comedians performing stand-up, as", "psg_id": "15434368" }, { "title": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2011)", "text": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2011) Channel 4's Comedy Gala of 2011 is a British comedy benefit show organised by Channel 4. It is the second Channel 4 Comedy Gala, an annual charity event held O2 Arena in London in aid of the Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital. It was filmed live on 24 May 2011, then broadcast on Channel 4 on 10 June 2011. The first Comedy Gala was held 30 March 2010 and broadcast on 5 April 2010. Billed by Channel 4 as \"the biggest live stand up show in UK history\", it featured seventeen comedians performing stand-up, as", "psg_id": "15434364" }, { "title": "2002 Florida Atlantic Blue Wave baseball team", "text": "2002 Florida Atlantic Blue Wave baseball team The 2002 Florida Atlantic Blue Wave baseball team was the intercollegiate baseball team of Florida Atlantic University for the 2002 NCAA baseball season. It competed on the Division I level in the Atlantic Sun Conference. The 2002 team became the first in school history to clinch a Regional championship and earn an appearance in the NCAA Super Regionals, by defeating Alabama in the Regional Championship game, 6-5. The 2002 season saw FAU receive its third bid to the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship tournament; its first since 2000. As an at-large selection, FAU", "psg_id": "10324601" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "1999 book \"Disco Bloodbath\", and Dianne Brill, who was crowned \"Queen of the Night\" by Andy Warhol. Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin.", "psg_id": "9677773" }, { "title": "Australia national baseball team", "text": "won its first continental championship, beating hosts Guam , and to win the best of five series three games to one. (Guam won the third game .) Australia national baseball team The Australian national baseball team represents Australia in international baseball tournaments and competitions. They are ranked as the top team in Oceania, and are the Oceanian Champions, having been awarded the title in 2007 when New Zealand withdrew from the Oceania Baseball Championship. After achieving a last (16th) place in the 2013 World Baseball Classic, their ranked dropped to 13, which is the lowest rank Australia ever got. The", "psg_id": "7074947" }, { "title": "Famous (Scouting for Girls song)", "text": "number 43. Upon physical release, the single rose a further 6 places to number 37, giving the band its sixth Top 40 single in the UK. Famous (Scouting for Girls song) \"Famous\" is the second single by the English indie pop band Scouting for Girls to be released from their second studio album, \"Everybody Wants to Be on TV\". The song was released as a digital download on 17 July 2010, with a CD released the following day, on 18 July 2010. The single was added to BBC Radio 1's B Playlist in June 2010. The first performance (before recording)", "psg_id": "14707552" }, { "title": "2010 Clemson Tigers baseball team", "text": "2010 Clemson Tigers baseball team The 2010 Clemson Tigers baseball team represented Clemson University in the 2010 NCAA Division I baseball season. The team played their home games at Doug Kingsmore Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina. The team was coached by Jack Leggett, who completed his seventeenth season at Clemson. On January 28, 2010, the coaches in the ACC picked Clemson to finish second in the Atlantic Division behind Florida State. Overall, the Tigers were picked third behind defending ACC champion Virginia and Florida State, respectively. Clemson played Wright State and Dayton for the first time ever on the baseball", "psg_id": "14306345" }, { "title": "Israel national baseball team", "text": "in the 38th round. On 22 July it was announced that Kremer would fulfill his commitment and play for the UNLV Rebels baseball team. After playing for the Rebels for the 2016 season, Dean Kremer was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers and assigned to the Ogden Raptors. On the basis of its performance in the 2017 World Baseball Classic, Israel automatically qualified for the 2021 World Baseball Classic. The team competed in the September 2012 Qualifier 1 round, in Jupiter, Florida against Spain, France, and South Africa. Israel won easily in their first game. Israel then beat Spain in", "psg_id": "11967674" }, { "title": "2010 LSU Tigers baseball team", "text": "LSU faced each opponent. The following members and future members (denoted by <nowiki>*</nowiki>) of the LSU Tigers baseball program were drafted in the 2010 MLB Draft. 2010 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2010 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2010. The Tigers played their home games in the \"new\" Alex Box Stadium which opened in 2009. The team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his fourth season at LSU. In his first year at LSU, Mainieri's team posted a 29–26–1 record and failed to make the SEC Tournament", "psg_id": "13853173" }, { "title": "Town Team Baseball", "text": "The fictional Lake Wobegon Whippets town team was a repeatedly-mentioned topic of Garrison Keillor's monologue on the show \"A Prairie Home Companion\" Town Team Baseball Town Team Baseball is a variety of amateur baseball played in the United States. In Town Team baseball, sometimes also called townball, the teams represent either a given city or town, or a commercial enterprise which sponsors the team. Usually a statewide governing body sets uniform rules for two or more classes, including proximity (how close the player must live to the town for which he plays) and other eligibility rules, pay or stipends for", "psg_id": "10481893" }, { "title": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park", "text": "practice facility, and batting cages. It is part of the Louis P. Howell Athletic Complex. The following is a list of USC Upstate home records since Harley Park's opening in 2004. The Spartans moved from Division II to Division I in time for the beginning of the 2008 season. Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park is a baseball venue in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. It is home to the University of South Carolina Upstate Spartans college baseball team of the NCAA's Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. It opened on February 1, 2004, when Upstate swept a", "psg_id": "15611009" }, { "title": "Canada national baseball team", "text": "Canada national baseball team The Canadian national baseball team is the baseball team which represents Canada in international tournaments. They are currently ranked seventh in the world. Their manager is Ernie Whitt, a former Major League Baseball catcher for the Toronto Blue Jays. In June 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic (WBC), an international competition to be held in March 2006 for the first time. Canada was one of the sixteen teams invited to play in the inaugural classic. Because the event will be held in March, before the North American baseball season traditionally", "psg_id": "7203440" }, { "title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team", "text": "Puerto Rico national baseball team The Puerto Rico national baseball team () is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 10th in the world, while its women's counterpart is 8th. After debuting in the amateur predecessor to the Baseball World Cup, the team won its first medal by finishing second in 1947, a performance that it repeated the following year. In 1951, Puerto Rico became the world baseball champion by winning the event. The team went on to gather six more medals during the tournament's existence, finishing second twice and third four times.", "psg_id": "7297954" }, { "title": "Netherlands national baseball team", "text": "It marked the first time in history that the World Cup was not hosted by a specific country, but rather by a whole continent. Intercontinental Cup Haarlemse Honkbalweek World Port Tournament European Baseball Championship World Junior Baseball Championship European Junior Baseball Championship World Youth Baseball Championship European Youth Baseball Championship The Dutch Caribbean has very strong baseball traditions. A team from Willemstad, Curaçao \"Liga Pabou\" won the Little League World Series and was runner-up in . Each territory has its own baseball federation and in the past, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba have fielded its own team in international competitions.", "psg_id": "7300449" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team The Taiwan Power Company Baseball Team (), also known as Taipower Baseball Team (Traditional Chinese: 台電棒球隊), is one of the two amateur baseball teams in Taiwan's First Division amateur baseball league that are owned by government sponsored corporation. It was founded in 1948, and, along with Taiwan Cooperative Bank Baseball Team, have a long tradition of being the two dominant baseball teams in Taiwan's baseball history. At one point, they were known as TCB of the North, Taipower of the South (Traditional Chinese: 北合庫，南台電). Although many of its most prominent players left for professional career", "psg_id": "10989771" }, { "title": "Bananas Comedy Club", "text": "Jimmy Fallon first stepped on a comedy stage at Bananas. His mother had told him about an impression contest, so Fallon came up with a routine about a commercial for troll dolls. He ended up winning the contest and after college he began touring the country. Chris Rush recorded his album \"There's No Bones in Ice Cream\" at the Poughkeepsie location. Bananas Comedy Club Bananas Comedy Club are two venues for stand-up comedy: the original founded in 1986 in Poughkeepsie, New York and the other opening its doors in 1988 in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey. Top comedians in the business", "psg_id": "13774247" }, { "title": "2008 LSU Tigers baseball team", "text": "2008 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2008 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2008. This was the final year for the team in the original Alex Box Stadium. A new stadium was built during the season and opened on opening day of the 2009 season. The team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his second season at LSU. In his first year at LSU, Mainieri's team posted a 29–26–1 record and failed to make the SEC Tournament or the NCAA Tournament. In a dramatic turnaround, Mainieri led the", "psg_id": "10560458" }, { "title": "Virtually Famous", "text": "Virtually Famous Virtually Famous is a British comedy panel game show currently presented by Chris Ramsey. In each episode two teams of three panelists compete. The teams are captained by Vicky Pattison and Seann Walsh. The questions and tasks are about things on the internet. The programme made its debut on E4 on 21 July 2014 with Kevin McHale as host and Chris Stark as team captain opposite Walsh. On 26 November 2014, it was announced that the show had been recommissioned for a second and third series. For the fourth series, Chris Ramsey replaced McHale as host and Vicky", "psg_id": "18184606" }, { "title": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2010)", "text": "share, between 9 pm and 11.05 pm, with a further 254,000 viewers watching on the timeshift service, Channel 4 +1. This was behind the 8.338 million viewers (34%) registered by \"A Touch of Frost\", and the 4.321 million (16.1%) who watched \"MasterChef\" on BBC One. \"The Pacific\" registered 631,000 viewers on the digital-only channel Sky Movies. An uncut version of the full 3-hour show was released on DVD by Universal Pictures on Monday 26 April 2010. Channel 4's Comedy Gala (2010) Channel 4's Comedy Gala of 2010 was a British comedy benefit show organised by Channel 4. It was the", "psg_id": "15434389" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin. In it, he defined the celebrity as \"a person who is known for his well-knownness\". He further", "psg_id": "9677767" }, { "title": "First division (baseball)", "text": "First division (baseball) First division is a term that has had various meanings, at various times, in the sport of baseball, but originally referred to the rankings within a league. Teams which ranked in the top half of the league standings table (e.g. the top five teams in a ten-team league) were said to have finished in the \"first division\", while teams in the bottom half of the standings were said to be in the \"second division\". In the major leagues before 1969, players on teams finishing in the first division received monetary shares from the Players' Pool, which was", "psg_id": "3772800" }, { "title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team", "text": "Classic Olympic Games Baseball World Cup Intercontinental Cup Americas Baseball Cup Pan American Games Central American and Caribbean Games World University Baseball Championship Haarlem Baseball Week Caribbean Series Puerto Rico national baseball team The Puerto Rico national baseball team () is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 10th in the world, while its women's counterpart is 8th. After debuting in the amateur predecessor to the Baseball World Cup, the team won its first medal by finishing second in 1947, a performance that it repeated the following year. In 1951, Puerto Rico became", "psg_id": "7297987" }, { "title": "1953 Houston Cougars baseball team", "text": "conference championship. 1953 Houston Cougars baseball team The 1953 Houston Cougars baseball team represented the University of Houston during the 1953 NCAA baseball season. The team won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship, and advanced to participate in the College World Series. It was Houston's first appearance in the College World Series. The team was coached by fourth-year head coach Lovette Hill, and played its home games at Cougar Field. Showing a sluggish start to the season, Houston lost six out of their first seven games, but then went on a seven-game winning streak that eventually propelled the team", "psg_id": "17888295" }, { "title": "1953 Houston Cougars baseball team", "text": "1953 Houston Cougars baseball team The 1953 Houston Cougars baseball team represented the University of Houston during the 1953 NCAA baseball season. The team won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship, and advanced to participate in the College World Series. It was Houston's first appearance in the College World Series. The team was coached by fourth-year head coach Lovette Hill, and played its home games at Cougar Field. Showing a sluggish start to the season, Houston lost six out of their first seven games, but then went on a seven-game winning streak that eventually propelled the team to a", "psg_id": "17888294" }, { "title": "Routine Flight", "text": "second season, NFB produced 30-minute episodes. \"Routine Flight\" was typical of the longer \"On The Spot\" series. Each segment was produced with a three-person crew: a director, cameraman and on-screen host, usually Fred Davis who acted as the interviewer and narrator, although other journalists were involved. \"Routine Flight\" was shown on NFB's \"On the Spot\" series, originated by Bernard Devlin, the first series made specifically for television by the National Film Board of Canada. The series aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954. Drawing on the experiences of the earlier wartime \"Canada Carries On\" and concurrent", "psg_id": "19293238" }, { "title": "2009 LSU Tigers baseball team", "text": "2009 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2009 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2009. This was the first year for the team in the new Alex Box Stadium. The 2009 team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his third season at LSU. During his first year at LSU, Mainieri's team posted a 29–26–1 record, but failed to make the SEC Tournament or the NCAA Tournament. The team improved during his second year posting a 49–19–1 record, while claiming the SEC Western Division Title, SEC Tournament Championship, and earned", "psg_id": "12156088" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "in the amateur league, and was renamed Taipower Baseball Team since its roster included not only players from Kaohsiung, but also other parts of Taiwan. It has since been in virtually every amateur seasons and tournaments, and has won many of them. Taiwan Power Company baseball team The Taiwan Power Company Baseball Team (), also known as Taipower Baseball Team (Traditional Chinese: 台電棒球隊), is one of the two amateur baseball teams in Taiwan's First Division amateur baseball league that are owned by government sponsored corporation. It was founded in 1948, and, along with Taiwan Cooperative Bank Baseball Team, have a", "psg_id": "10989773" }, { "title": "Town Team Baseball", "text": "playoffs, facilitate communication between teams and leagues, and help to arrange for training and placement of umpires. The history of Town Team Baseball varies from state to state. In addition to the states included below, Townball is played in Iowa, Kansas, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. In some areas, it offers people the fun opportunity to be around baseball in its purest form. Townball has been played in Minnesota since the 1920s. Townball enjoyed its peak of popularity in the 1940s and 1950s, with as many as 799 teams participating in the 1950 season. The first town baseball team in Minnesota is", "psg_id": "10481873" }, { "title": "YMCA Baseball Team", "text": "YMCA Baseball Team YMCA Baseball Team () is a semi-historical 2002 South Korean comedy film. In 1905, there was a confluence of international events leading to the loss of Chosŏn Korean sovereignty, and by 1910, Japan formally annexed Korea outright. The Japanese, having already defeated Qing China (1895) and signed an alliance with the United Kingdom (1902), defeated Imperial Russia (1905), and came to an understanding with the United States (the Taft-Katsura Agreement of 1905) to respect each other's colonial \"Spheres of Influence\" in the Pacific. In these chaotic times, an eclectic group of Koreans find refuge in the quintessentially", "psg_id": "13843957" }, { "title": "South Africa national baseball team", "text": "South Africa national baseball team The South African national baseball team is a baseball team which represents the Republic of South Africa in international baseball competitions such as the World Baseball Classic and formerly the Summer Olympics. The governing body of the team is the South African Baseball Union. On 5th July 1931, the first inter-provincial match was played between the only two provincial teams, Transvaal and Natal, in front of a crowd of 4000 spectators. Included in the match was Springbok cricketer Buster Nupen(Transvaal) and future Springbok cricketer Leslie Payn(Natal). Springbok All-Star teams would later be based on the", "psg_id": "7063289" }, { "title": "Routine activity theory", "text": "Routine activity theory Routine activity theory is a sub-field of crime opportunity theory that focuses on situations of crimes. It was first proposed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen in their explanation of crime rate change in the United States 1947 - 1974. The theory has been extensively applied and has become one of the most cited theories in criminology. Unlike criminological theories of criminality, routine activity theory studies crime as an event, closely relates crime to its environment and emphasize its ecological process, thereby diverting academic attention away from mere offenders. The premise of routine activity theory is", "psg_id": "9504450" }, { "title": "Comedy Circus", "text": "Comedy Circus Comedy Circus is an Indian reality based comedy show that airs on Sony Entertainment Television. The first season of \"Comedy Circus\" had the tag line \"Jodi Jamegi, Public Hassegi\". \"Comedy Circus\" started its second season on 26 April 2008. \"Comedy Circus ka naya daur adka\" premiered on 24 October 2009. The first episode also contained <nowiki>Govinda</nowiki> who introduced new artists and was guest judge. \"Comedy Circus – Maha Sangram\" involved contestants of three previous seasons. Archana represented season 1, Shekhar represented season 2 and Rohit represented season 3. Teams were scored by the opposite team representatives, with the", "psg_id": "10593452" }, { "title": "Canada national baseball team", "text": "2-1 to win Canada's first ever baseball gold medal. Canada won their second consecutive gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games, defeating the USA 7-6 (10 innings) in the final. Canada national baseball team The Canadian national baseball team is the baseball team which represents Canada in international tournaments. They are currently ranked seventh in the world. Their manager is Ernie Whitt, a former Major League Baseball catcher for the Toronto Blue Jays. In June 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic (WBC), an international competition to be held in March 2006 for the", "psg_id": "7203450" }, { "title": "The Baseball Bunch", "text": "The Baseball Bunch The Baseball Bunch is an American educational children's television series that originally aired in broadcast syndication from August 23, 1980 through the fall of 1985. Produced by Major League Baseball Productions, the series was a 30-minute baseball-themed program airing on Saturday mornings, which featured a combination of comedy sketches and Major League guest-stars, intended to provide instructional tips to Little League aged children. Throughout its five season run, the series starred Johnny Bench, Tommy Lasorda and The Famous San Diego Chicken alongside a group of eight children (boys and girls ranging in age from 8–14) as \"The", "psg_id": "8989320" }, { "title": "First Flight Baseball Complex", "text": "368 ft. to the gaps, and 385 ft. to dead center field. First Flight Baseball Complex The First Flight Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina at First Flight High School. It is the home of the Outer Banks Daredevils of the Tidewater Summer League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team, which was founded for the 1997 season, began playing at the field in the 2006 season. Prior to this, the Daredevils had played at Coy Tillett Memorial Field in Manteo, North Carolina. The field street address is 111 Veterans Drive, Kill Devils Hills,", "psg_id": "14025364" }, { "title": "First Flight Baseball Complex", "text": "First Flight Baseball Complex The First Flight Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina at First Flight High School. It is the home of the Outer Banks Daredevils of the Tidewater Summer League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team, which was founded for the 1997 season, began playing at the field in the 2006 season. Prior to this, the Daredevils had played at Coy Tillett Memorial Field in Manteo, North Carolina. The field street address is 111 Veterans Drive, Kill Devils Hills, North Carolina. The field's dimensions are 355 ft. down the foul lines,", "psg_id": "14025363" }, { "title": "2010 LSU Tigers baseball team", "text": "2010 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2010 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2010. The Tigers played their home games in the \"new\" Alex Box Stadium which opened in 2009. The team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his fourth season at LSU. In his first year at LSU, Mainieri's team posted a 29–26–1 record and failed to make the SEC Tournament or the NCAA Tournament, but the Tigers showed great promise during his second year posting a 49–19–1 record while claiming the SEC Western Division Title, SEC", "psg_id": "13853167" }, { "title": "Great Britain national baseball team", "text": "World Series) hosted in England. This series was subsequently declared the first world championship of amateur baseball by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and so Great Britain became the first World Amateur Champions. However, it was over 70 years before the team qualified for another world championship event, reaching the 2009 Baseball World Cup by virtue of its second-place finish at the 2007 European Baseball Championship. In 2007, the Great Britain team won the silver medal at the European Baseball Championship (EC), finishing top of Group B and only losing two games in the entire tournament. It ultimately finished second", "psg_id": "10955754" }, { "title": "Everyone's Famous", "text": "Everyone's Famous Everyone's Famous is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered in 2013. Created by Andrew Bush of the sketch comedy troupe Picnicface, the series stars Ryan Beil as Donald Tipper, an unhappy call centre employee who tries to reinvent himself as a creator of online viral videos. The cast also includes Kayla Lorette, Pat Thornton, Kyle Hickey, Molly Dunsworth, Cory Bowles and Kevin Kincaid. The web series consists of seven episodes. All seven episodes were also subsequently reedited into an hour-long comedy special, which aired on CBC Television on July 6, 2013. The series garnered two Canadian Screen", "psg_id": "17905494" }, { "title": "Croatia national baseball team", "text": "Croatia national baseball team The Croatia national baseball team is the national baseball team of Croatia. As of the beginning of 2013 in the IBAF World Rankings, they were the 7th best team in Europe and the 31st men's baseball team overall. The team is controlled by the Croatian Baseball Association, which is represented in the Confederation of European Baseball. Croatia hosted one of the four pools during the first stage of play in the 2009 Baseball World Cup. The Official IBAF 2014 End-of-the-Year World Rankings put Croatia 43rd in the world. Croatia joined the Confederation of European Baseball in", "psg_id": "11859958" }, { "title": "1994 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "1994 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. In 1950, the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) selected its", "psg_id": "14972017" }, { "title": "1993 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "1993 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. In 1950, the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) selected its", "psg_id": "14633199" }, { "title": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. In 1950, the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) selected its", "psg_id": "14561458" }, { "title": "2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team", "text": "2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team The 2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team represents the University of Louisiana at Monroe in the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Warhawks play their home games at Warhawk Field. They are under the direction of first year head coach Michael Federico. Louisiana–Monroe announced its 2018 baseball schedule on November 15, 2017. The 2017 schedule consists of 27 home games in the regular season. The Warhawks will play 23 games against opponents who have won more than 30 games last season, including NCAA Tournament Participants, South Alabama and Arkansas. The 2018 Sun Belt Conference Championship", "psg_id": "20583320" }, { "title": "Americus (baseball team)", "text": "GFL. Americus finished sixth with a 55–70 mark, games out of contention. The franchise returned to the league in 1954, this time as the Americus-Cordele Orioles affiliated team of the Baltimore Orioles. Americus finished last of the eight teams with a 51–88 mark and games out from first place. Americus also was represented in the independent Southeastern League during its 2002 season. Playing as the Americus Arrows, the team were 10–17 before folding on July 15. Since then, no other team based in Americus has participated in professional baseball. Americus (baseball team) There have been eight Minor leagues teams that", "psg_id": "17105966" }, { "title": "Portugal national baseball team", "text": "Portugal national baseball team The Portugal national baseball team is the national baseball team of Portugal. The team represents Portugal in international competitions. Baseball is still a relatively unknown sport in Portugal. Many of the Portuguese baseball players are from Portuguese communities in Canada, United States and Venezuela. The first Portuguese baseball stadium, Estádio Municipal de Abrantes, was inaugurated on 22 July 2006. Portugal was recently involved in the 2010 European Baseball Championship qualifier tournament, in Abrantes, with Ireland, Greece and Russia. On 9 July 2008, the Portuguese team beat Ireland by 11-8, but lost to Greece by 3-11 at", "psg_id": "11967693" }, { "title": "Petaluma Baseball Team", "text": "Petaluma Baseball Team The city of Petaluma, California was the home to minor league baseball teams in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first team, known as the Petaluma Poison Oaks played in the California Players' League in 1894. A second team played in the California State League in 1903. The third and final team was the Petaluma Incubators who played in the Central California League in 1910. This team moved to Elmhurst, California during the 1910 season and was renamed as the Elmhurst Incubators and then in 1911 became the Elmhurst Tildens. The team moved again, during", "psg_id": "18440107" }, { "title": "Star Awards for Best Comedy Performer", "text": "Star Awards for Best Comedy Performer The Star Awards for Best Comedy Performer was an award presented annually at the Star Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1994. The category was introduced in 1998, at the 5th Star Awards ceremony; Mark Lee received the award for his role in \"Comedy Nite\" and it was given in honour of a MediaCorp comedian who has delivered an outstanding performance in a comedy. The nominees were determined by a team of judges employed by MediaCorp; winners were selected by a majority vote from the entire judging panel. Since its inception, the award", "psg_id": "17849479" }, { "title": "History of baseball team nicknames", "text": "Hose\" is also used. Within the city, as with Boston, the team is often just plain \"Sox\". The Hispanic community of Chicago calls them \"Las Medias Blancas\", Spanish for \"The White Stockings\". The first openly all-professional team was the famous Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869–1870. They began as an amateur organization in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1866, as interest in baseball grew substantially after the American Civil War. Interest in the Red Stockings themselves grew as they compiled an impressive winning streak while mostly on a road tour or \"barnstorming\". The nickname \"Red Stockings\" was again", "psg_id": "10618352" }, { "title": "2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team", "text": "will be contested May 22-27 in Lafayette, Louisiana, and will be hosted by Louisiana–Lafayette. 2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team The 2018 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks baseball team represents the University of Louisiana at Monroe in the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Warhawks play their home games at Warhawk Field. They are under the direction of first year head coach Michael Federico. Louisiana–Monroe announced its 2018 baseball schedule on November 15, 2017. The 2017 schedule consists of 27 home games in the regular season. The Warhawks will play 23 games against opponents who have won more than 30 games last season,", "psg_id": "20583321" }, { "title": "Bridgeport minor league baseball team", "text": "Bridgeport minor league baseball team Several minor league baseball teams have played in Bridgeport, Connecticut from 1885 to the present day. The first professional team was the Bridgeport Giants who played in the Eastern League from 1885 through 1887. Bridgeport moved to the Connecticut State League in 1888 and became the Bridgeport Victors for the 1895 and 1896 seasons. They were nicknamed the Orators in 1898 to coincide with the nickname of the team's owner and manager, Baseball hall of famer Jim \"The Orator\" O'Rourke. In 1904, the team won a league record 71 games and went on to win", "psg_id": "18496136" }, { "title": "2011 LSU Tigers baseball team", "text": "the NCAA Tournament. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the Baseball America poll the week LSU faced each opponent. The following members and future members (denoted by <nowiki>*</nowiki>) of the LSU Tigers baseball program were drafted in the 2011 MLB Draft. 2011 LSU Tigers baseball team The 2011 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2011. The Tigers played their home games in the new Alex Box Stadium, which opened in 2009. The team was coached by Paul Mainieri who was in his fifth season at LSU. In", "psg_id": "15427594" }, { "title": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala", "text": "Channel 4's Comedy Gala Channel 4's Comedy Gala is an annual British comedy benefit show organised by Channel 4 in aid of Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital. The gig is filmed live at the O2 Arena in London, and then broadcast later by Channel 4. An inaugural gala was held in 2010, while a second gala was held in 2011. A third Gala aired in May 2012. A fourth Gala was filmed on Saturday 18 May 2013. A fifth Gala was confirmed on 24 February 2014 to be recorded on 16 May 2014 at the O2 Arena. The Comedy Gala", "psg_id": "14429295" }, { "title": "Hong Kong national baseball team", "text": "Hong Kong national baseball team The Hong Kong national baseball team is the representative team for Hong Kong in international baseball competition. The team finished 6th in the 2007 Asian Baseball Championship. Roster for the 2012 East Asian Cup: The team, consisting of young Chinese men, courted some controversy in the Hong Kong media, when they were shown naked on camera in a Hong Kong film, \"City Without Baseball\", with their private parts fully exposed in several scenes. One of the team's main players, Ron Heung Tze-Chun, who was also the main character in the film, has gone on to", "psg_id": "11881926" }, { "title": "History of baseball team nicknames", "text": "in 1977, the NHL club's strong identification as the Maple Leafs precluded any chance of reviving that name for the baseball team. The Toronto franchise was originally owned by Labatt Breweries, with Imperial Trust and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as minority owners. The name Toronto Blue Jays came about when former Ontario Premier John Robarts, a member of the team's board of directors, started talking about a morning routine: \"I was shaving this morning and I saw a blue jay out my window.\" \"Blue\" was also the top-selling brand of beer sold by Labatt's, providing an on-air opportunity", "psg_id": "10618432" }, { "title": "Portugal national baseball team", "text": "11 July, and to Russia by 0-10, at 11 July, being eliminated. Portugal national baseball team The Portugal national baseball team is the national baseball team of Portugal. The team represents Portugal in international competitions. Baseball is still a relatively unknown sport in Portugal. Many of the Portuguese baseball players are from Portuguese communities in Canada, United States and Venezuela. The first Portuguese baseball stadium, Estádio Municipal de Abrantes, was inaugurated on 22 July 2006. Portugal was recently involved in the 2010 European Baseball Championship qualifier tournament, in Abrantes, with Ireland, Greece and Russia. On 9 July 2008, the Portuguese", "psg_id": "11967694" }, { "title": "Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team", "text": "Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team The Campbellville Intermediate Baseball Team was one of the top amateur baseball teams in Canada in the 1950s and 1960s. For 16 years the team dominated the senior baseball circuit in Ontario. Baseball has a long history in Milton, particularly in Campbellville, Ontario where it had its beginnings with the Lumberman's Baseball Club as early as 1872. It really flourished as a community tradition in the 1920s and 1930s, but was interrupted with the outbreak of World War II. In 1950, a team of local boys formed a juvenile team that competed in the Halton County", "psg_id": "19774256" }, { "title": "Routine Breathing", "text": "Routine Breathing Routine Breathing is the second album by American post-hardcore band Slaves. The album was released on August 21, 2015. This is the first album to feature Weston Richmond on rhythm guitar and Colin Viera on bass. On January 7, 2015, the band uploaded a picture to their Facebook page claiming that they were starting work on their second album, which was followed, on July 5, with a track listing featuring 15 songs. The album was scheduled for an October release date, but was pushed to August 21, 2015. On July 9, the debut single \"Burning Our Morals Away\"", "psg_id": "18973657" }, { "title": "No Time for Comedy", "text": "No Time for Comedy No Time for Comedy is a 1940 American comedy-drama film based on the play of the same name by S. N. Behrman, starring James Stewart, Rosalind Russell, Genevieve Tobin and Charlie Ruggles. Gaylord Esterbrook (Stewart), a reporter from Redfield, Minnesota (pop. 786, including livestock), writes a play about Park Avenue high society, even though he has never been to New York City. The play is being staged, but needs rewriting, so the producers bring Gaylord to New York. He meets the leading lady, Linda Paige (Russell), who initially mistakes him for an usher. The producer eventually", "psg_id": "11213610" } ]

[ "abbott and costello", "aboott & costello", "abbot and costello", "abbott and castella", "babbat", "i'm a baaaad boy", "abbot and costello", "bud; and costello, lou abbott", "abbott, bud; and costello, lou", "abbott & costello", "abbott and costello" ]

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[ { "title": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack", "text": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack is the first EP by American post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens. This album was released on June 26, 2012 through Rise Records and debuted at no. 17 on the Billboard Top 200 charts, selling 17,486 in the first week. This EP features acoustic versions of \"If I'm James Dean, You're Audrey Hepburn\" and \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear,\" both from the album \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear\" (2010), along with three new songs. A", "psg_id": "16693406" }, { "title": "If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack", "text": "music video for \"Roger Rabbit\" was released on October 10, 2012 via mtvU. All lyrics written by Kellin Quinn and Jesse Lawson unless noted, all music composed by Sleeping with Sirens If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack If You Were a Movie, This Would Be Your Soundtrack is the first EP by American post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens. This album was released on June 26, 2012 through Rise Records and debuted at no. 17 on the Billboard Top 200 charts, selling 17,486 in the first week. This EP features acoustic versions of \"If I'm James Dean,", "psg_id": "16693407" }, { "title": "If You Were a Sailboat", "text": "lyric 'If you were a piece of wood, I'd nail you to the floor', and asked his listeners to send in equally strange lyrics and compose a parody song for her to sing, not expecting her to actually do so. However, as she also did on another show with \"Nine Million Bicycles\", Melua contacted the show and agreed to play the song. The lyrics included 'If you were some tiling, I would grout you.' and 'If you were ten pints of beer, I would drink you down my dear'. If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is", "psg_id": "10687032" }, { "title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love", "text": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a coma, his fiancée tells him how things would be different if he were a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\". \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" won the 2013 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Critic Ana Grilo describes it as \"beautiful\", \"powerful\", and \"intense\", and \"almost like a piece of poetry\", but", "psg_id": "18124679" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and", "psg_id": "18110730" }, { "title": "If You Were a Sailboat", "text": "If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is a song by British singer Katie Melua. Written and produced by Mike Batt, it is Melua's ninth single and the first from her third album, \"Pictures\" (2007). Melua said of the song: It was released as a single on September 24, 2007. The CD single has three extra tracks exclusive to the release, including a version of David Gray's \"This Year's Love\". In the week of 30 September, the song debuted at number twenty-three on the UK Singles Chart. Mark Radcliffe of BBC Radio 2 was amused by the", "psg_id": "10687031" }, { "title": "If You Were Still Around", "text": "the photos of Reed and other deceased people associated with the Velvet Underground and The Factory: Sterling Morrison, Nico, Andy Warhol, and Edie Sedgwick. In 2016, Cale released \"M:FANS\", a re-recording of the \"Music for a New Society\" album. \"M:FANS\" includes two versions of \"If You Were Still Around.\" One version retains the original title of the song, while the version titled \"If You Were Still Around (Choir Reprise)\" is the version of the song previously released in 2014. If You Were Still Around \"If You Were Still Around\" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It", "psg_id": "18366941" }, { "title": "If I Were You (play)", "text": "If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if I were you\". This play was one of several attempts Alan Ayckbourn made to write a play involving swapping bodies. In 1990, \"Body Language\" was premiered, where a fat woman and a thin woman swap bodies from the neck down following a botched operation. And in 2002's \"The Jollies\", a young boy is transported into an adult's", "psg_id": "12237720" }, { "title": "If I Were You (play)", "text": "lack of explanation for the body-swapping. However, other reviews were positive about the low-key way the switch was done. Perhaps the most positive comment was made by Dominic Cavendish of \"The Daily Telegraph\": \"If I were him, I'd take it easy for the next few months. If I were a West End producer, I'd book this sharpish.\" If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if", "psg_id": "12237735" }, { "title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love", "text": "questions whether it can truly be considered speculative fiction. The story was at the center of the Sad Puppies controversy; it was held up as an example of \"message fiction\" by its detractors, symptomatic of an alleged clique of \"social justice warriors\" who they claimed were controlling the awards. It was strongly criticized by authors like John C. Wright and Sarah Hoyt. If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a", "psg_id": "18124680" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles in \"The Fear of Being Alone\", \"How Was I to Know\", \"I'd Rather Ride Around with You\" and \"What If It's You\", which respectively reached #2, #1, #2,", "psg_id": "8847033" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man) \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" is a song recorded by Bonnie Tyler for her 1986 rock album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\". It was written by Desmond Child and produced by Jim Steinman. Child has since stated that the song was re-written as \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" for Bon Jovi after he was dissatisfied with \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\"'s chart success. Tyler re-recorded the song on her 2004 album \"Simply Believe\". The song was successful in Europe,", "psg_id": "10124613" }, { "title": "If You Could See What I Hear", "text": "Siskel selected the film as one of the worst of the year in a 1982 episode of \"Sneak Previews\". If You Could See What I Hear If You Could See What I Hear is a 1982 Canadian biographical drama film about blind musician Tom Sullivan, starring Marc Singer and Shari Belafonte, directed by Eric Till. Tagline: \"The true story of a born winner! Tom Sullivan (Marc Singer) is a blind college student who wants to be normal. When not in class, Tom hangs out with his friend, Will Sly (R. H. Thomson), who does not treat him like a blind", "psg_id": "5699953" }, { "title": "If You Could See What I Hear", "text": "If You Could See What I Hear If You Could See What I Hear is a 1982 Canadian biographical drama film about blind musician Tom Sullivan, starring Marc Singer and Shari Belafonte, directed by Eric Till. Tagline: \"The true story of a born winner! Tom Sullivan (Marc Singer) is a blind college student who wants to be normal. When not in class, Tom hangs out with his friend, Will Sly (R. H. Thomson), who does not treat him like a blind person. In fact, he goes out of his way to challenge Tom. Tom likes to go jogging while Will", "psg_id": "5699950" }, { "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie", "text": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is a classic children's book written by Laura Numeroff and illustrated by Felicia Bond first published in 1985. Described as a \"circular tale\", illustrating a slippery slope, it is Numeroff and Bond's first collaboration in what came to be the \"If You Give...\" series. A boy gives a cookie to a mouse. The mouse asks for a glass of milk. He then requests a straw (to drink the milk), a mirror (to avoid a milk mustache), nail scissors (to trim his hair in the mirror), and", "psg_id": "8573141" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main", "psg_id": "18110729" }, { "title": "You Might Be a Redneck If…", "text": "You Might Be a Redneck If… You Might Be a Redneck If… is an album by American comedian Jeff Foxworthy. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on June 15, 1993. The album peaked at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. The album was recorded at the Majestic Theatre in Dallas, Texas. As of 2014, sales in the United States have exceeded 2,055,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. All tracks written by Jeff Foxworthy. \"Note: On the cassette version, \"Single Life Is Just Too Hard\" is split between Sides A", "psg_id": "15387588" }, { "title": "You Might Be a Redneck If…", "text": "and B.\" Compiled from liner notes. You Might Be a Redneck If… You Might Be a Redneck If… is an album by American comedian Jeff Foxworthy. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on June 15, 1993. The album peaked at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. The album was recorded at the Majestic Theatre in Dallas, Texas. As of 2014, sales in the United States have exceeded 2,055,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. All tracks written by Jeff Foxworthy. \"Note: On the cassette version, \"Single Life Is Just Too", "psg_id": "15387589" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "If You Were Still Around", "text": "If You Were Still Around \"If You Were Still Around\" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was written by John Cale together with playwright Sam Shepard. It was originally released on Cale's 1982 album \"Music for a New Society\". On 27 October 2014, a year after the death of his The Velvet Underground–bandmate Lou Reed, Cale released a new version of this song. For this version was also released music video directed by Abigail Portner. At the beginning of the video Cale is lying on the floor in a fetal position and after he views", "psg_id": "18366940" }, { "title": "A Bit of What You Fancy", "text": "A Bit of What You Fancy A Bit of What You Fancy is rock band The Quireboys's debut studio album, released in 1990. The album was released on EMI and went into the UK Albums Chart at #2. Four of the tracks from this album (\"7 O'Clock\", \"Hey You\", \"I Don't Love You Anymore\" and \"There She Goes Again\") were released as singles, with promotional videos to go along with them. \"Hey You\" was the highest charting, as it reached #14 on the UK Singles Chart. Notably, Bob Dylan and Steve Marriott's drummer Ian Wallace played on the album, though", "psg_id": "10245942" }, { "title": "Where Would You Be", "text": "Where Would You Be \"Where Would You Be\" is a song written by Rachel Proctor and Rick Ferrell, and recorded by American country music singer Martina McBride. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from her \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song peaked at number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The female narrator questions a lover and asks if he would rather be with someone else, or with no one. Producer Paul Worley thought that the song \"challenged Martina more than any song ever has\", and McBride said that she enjoyed \"the", "psg_id": "11090997" }, { "title": "What If It's You", "text": "and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles", "psg_id": "8847034" }, { "title": "It Would Be You (song)", "text": "reached number 7. The narrator describes a heartache, making many comparisons to the feeling, and says \"But if we're talkin' 'bout a heartache, it would be you\". The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner, who also directed the video for his previous top 10 hit \"Her Man\". It Would Be You (song) \"It Would Be You\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Dana Hunt Black and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 1998 as the first single and title track from Allan's 1998 album of the same name. The reached", "psg_id": "13088609" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "of others.\" If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on", "psg_id": "11831022" }, { "title": "If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?", "text": "If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister? \"If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. It first appeared in Harlan Ellison's anthology \"Dangerous Visions\" in 1967. An Earthman visits the planet Vexvelt, which is shunned by the rest of the colonized universe for unknown reasons. He finds it a utopian paradise, but then discovers to his shock and horror that incest is actively encouraged there. \"If All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?\" was a finalist", "psg_id": "8092914" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "in 2008. Two songs from those sessions, \"Moving Targets\" and \"Eyes Like Pearls\", were included on \"What Were You Hoping For?\". After setting up his own label in 2009, Hunt began a new process for \"What Were You Hoping For?\", writing and recording songs for 10 months. In an interview for the \"Chicago Tribune\", he said of his expectations for the album's recording: \"I really wasn't sure what it would wind up being sonically. I love Bach cello suites, I love punk music, I love old blues, negro spiritual quartets, Muddy Waters' 'You Need Love.' There is a simplicity but", "psg_id": "16116199" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on the original", "psg_id": "11831017" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats", "psg_id": "12912646" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Bat Out Of Hell The Musical mentions there having been \"chemical wars\" in the past. The line \"You won't believe your eyes.. or any other part of your body!\" also occurs in Jim Steinman's own music video Dance In My Pants, and is spoken by a woman on the door of a different club. Rather than simple reuse of a joke, it may have been done to draw a parallel, or imply that both establishments are supposed to be in \"The Deep End\". \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" was performed live in Zaragosa, Spain, in", "psg_id": "10124630" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Elsewhere in continental Europe, \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" was a hit in Switzerland and Germany, where it peaked at number 16 and 32 respectively. The song failed to significantly impact the UK charts, however, spending three weeks in the chart, peaking at number 78. Across the Atlantic, the song peaked at number 77 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 87 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top Singles chart. In conjunction with the single release, Tyler recorded a music video for \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\". Three versions of the", "psg_id": "10124618" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Bad Name\" with Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora and made the song a hit. \"I was sore at the record company for not pushing that song [\"If You Were A Woman (And I Was a Man)\"], and I said, \"I'm going to prove that that song's a hit!\" So we wrote it again.\" The album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \"People magazine\" described the album as \"bombastic\", and that \"most of the time the bombast is kept within tolerable limits.\" \"Allmusic\" retrospectively complimented \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a", "psg_id": "10124616" }, { "title": "Would You Be Mine?", "text": "Would You Be Mine? Would you be mine? is a song by Italian/Swiss singer-songwriter Diamá, it was released as her third single from her upcoming debut album We're not done on August 19, 2014 exclusively on iTunes 2014 (Mastered for iTunes) andw will be released in all other digital music stores on September 2, 2014. The song, which was produced by producer Jason Grey, was co-written by Jiameé and Diamá herself. \"Would you be mine?\" is a Pop song produced and composed by Jason Grey and co-written by Jiameé and Diamá. \"Would you be mine?\" premiered on August 12, 2014,", "psg_id": "18248042" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song", "psg_id": "18189109" }, { "title": "If You Were Here Tonight", "text": "If You Were Here Tonight \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a song written by Monte Moir and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's self-titled debut solo album, \"Alexander O'Neal\" (1985). The song is notable for its non-rhyming lyrics. Following the moderately successful chart performances of the \"Alexander O'Neal\" single \"Innocent\", \"If You Were Here Tonight\" was released as the album's second single. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a melancholy ballad about the break-up of a relationship. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is one of three songs written by Monte", "psg_id": "11543925" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States", "psg_id": "18225946" }, { "title": "A Bit of What You Fancy", "text": "he was not a full-time member of The Quireboys. Jim Cregan, who played with Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel and Rod Stewart, co-produced the album. All songs written by Spike and Guy Bailey, except where noted otherwise. The Japanese release of \"A Bit of What You Fancy\" included 2 bonus tracks \"Pretty Girls\" and \"How Do You Feel\". A Bit of What You Fancy A Bit of What You Fancy is rock band The Quireboys's debut studio album, released in 1990. The album was released on EMI and went into the UK Albums Chart at #2. Four of the tracks", "psg_id": "10245943" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "single was \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\", but on the album and subsequent releases, the title is shown as \"... Had ...\". \"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body ...\" derived its double entendre title from a Groucho Marx line. Songwriter David Bellamy told country music journalist Tom Roland that he regularly watched Marx's program, \"You Bet Your Life\", where Marx sometimes used the quote while interviewing an attractive female contestant, then shake his cigar and raise his eyebrows to elicit a reaction. The comment stuck in Bellamy's head as", "psg_id": "11831018" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker", "psg_id": "18189111" }, { "title": "Cool to Be You", "text": "between Descendents albums was due to the band members having children and to his father's death. For the release of \"Cool to Be You\" the Descendents signed to Fat Wreck Chords. Label head and musician Fat Mike was a longtime fan of the band, and his enthusiasm for working with them was a major factor in their decision to sign to the label. Stevenson commented that \"If you've got the owner of the label saying he wants to put out a record by what is probably his favorite band of all time, that's rad. That's the best possible position for", "psg_id": "3954421" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "was stopped before the outcome and Summers asked the audience to vote on either what they would do in the same situation or what the outcome would be. After the results were tallied, the outcome was played. Special guests, usually performers from other Universal Studios attractions, appeared on \"What Would You Do?\" and picked audience members to perform gross, silly or extraordinary stunts. Stunts could involve handling animals, playing a very messy version of Twister barefoot, painting, dancing or creating sound effects. Additional segments included contests between two selected audience members (\"Anything You Can Do\"). These contests ranged from who", "psg_id": "3300991" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \"Dateline on ID\" and \"48 Hours on ID\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has", "psg_id": "12912649" }, { "title": "Would You Be Happier?", "text": "released as a single in USA. The video for \"Would You Be Happier?\" is pieced together from the \"Live\" session at VH1. Would You Be Happier? \"Would You Be Happier?\" is a single by Irish band The Corrs, released in 2001, taken from their album \"The Best of The Corrs\", released a few weeks later. Track 3 was omitted in some versions. The enhanced version includes the promo video. A bit like \"All The Love In The World\", but rather more extreme, this video lets the Corrs play with their roles. The basic concept of the video is that some", "psg_id": "8984063" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "Pod as a result. The second time, after Marc chose the card during the What Would You Do medley, which was to eat a \"veggie split\", Robin decided the sundae \"needed some whipped cream\" and therefore sent Marc to the Pie Pod. One game was played directly at the Pie Pod, where Marc interviewed a member of the studio audience while a 60-second clock counted down. When the audience member thought that they were within 10 seconds of the 60-second target, they were to say \"Stop,\" and for every 10 seconds they were out, one pie would be launched. If", "psg_id": "3301001" }, { "title": "Mine Would Be You", "text": "Mine Would Be You \"Mine Would Be You\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \"Based on a True Story…\". The song reached number one the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. \"Mine Would Be You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the key of C major with a", "psg_id": "17469078" }, { "title": "Mine Would Be You", "text": "the week of August 24, 2013. Mine Would Be You \"Mine Would Be You\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Deric Ruttan and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2013 as the third single from Shelton's 2013 album \"Based on a True Story…\". The song reached number one the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. \"Mine Would Be You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male asks his lover about her thoughts, with the final verse revealing that she is actually departing him. The song is set in the", "psg_id": "17469081" }, { "title": "A Piece of What You Need", "text": "A Piece of What You Need A Piece of What You Need is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The album contains all new Teddy originals and was produced by Marius De Vries, whom Teddy met while recording background vocals on Rufus Wainwright's \"Want\" records in 2002. Included are new songs Teddy had been testing out live, such as \"Turning the Gun On Myself\", \"In My Arms\" and \"Can't Sing Straight\". The album debuted on the UK Albums Chart at #10. The first single from \"A Piece of What You Need\" is \"In My Arms\". The music video", "psg_id": "12201086" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "in 1994. In 2011, the Brothers criticized pop singer Britney Spears's song \"Hold It Against Me\" for sounding similar to \"If I Said You Have A Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\". In a statement, David Bellamy said \"professionally, well, in all honesty, we feel completely ripped off. Where's the originality?\" The Bellamy Brothers' attorney Christopher E. Schmidt stated that \"[it] becomes somewhat uncanny if you simply double the beat of the Bellamy Brothers' song and match it up with Britney's version\" and pointed out that it was not the first time that songwriters Max Martin and Lukasz", "psg_id": "11831020" }, { "title": "Where Would You Be", "text": "rawness\" of it. The music video was directed by Morris Abraham and premiered in May 2002. \"Where Would You Be\" debuted at number 45 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs for the week of May 11, 2002. Where Would You Be \"Where Would You Be\" is a song written by Rachel Proctor and Rick Ferrell, and recorded by American country music singer Martina McBride. It was released in May 2002 as the third single from her \"Greatest Hits\" album. The song peaked at number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The female narrator questions", "psg_id": "11090998" }, { "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got", "text": "Be Thankful for What You Got \"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn. DeVaughn wrote \"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\", eventually re-written to become \"Be Thankful for What You Got\" in 1972, and spent $900 toward it under a development agreement, under which an artist will record a few initial demos or tracks where, if successfully approved, the company may reserve the right to extend the arrangement to Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house, and release the song. Producers Frank Fioravanti and saxophonist, and MFSB session group member, John Davis", "psg_id": "11169963" }, { "title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)", "text": "to build her throne Someone who'd never part, to call my own If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy. No-one I'll ever care for dear... but you. No-one I'll", "psg_id": "7147899" }, { "title": "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake", "text": "girls performed the song, along with acoustic guitar accompaniment, to Hawkeye Pierce, Henry Blake and Trapper John McIntyre. The song appeared in the 1978 film adaptation of \"Same Time, Next Year\". When Doris is preparing to shower, George tells her that the song that played while they were making love was \"If I Knew You Were Coming Id've Baked A Cake\" and tells her that it will be their song. George later plays a part of the song on the piano in a later scene of the movie. Certain versions of the song include the lyrics If I Knew You", "psg_id": "6306836" }, { "title": "If I Were You (Collin Raye song)", "text": "Tracks for the week of April 8, 1995. If I Were You (Collin Raye song) \"If I Were You\" is a song written by John Hobbs and Chris Farren, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in April 1995 as the fifth and final single from his album \"Extremes\". It peaked at #4 both in the United States and in Canada. The song is not to be confused with a different composition titled \"If I Were You\", which appears on Raye's debut album \"All I Can Be\". \"If I Were You\" debuted at number 62", "psg_id": "14754514" }, { "title": "If You Know What I Mean", "text": "a \"tender recollection\" of a relationship in his teens, in which he successfully seduced a significantly older woman. If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop", "psg_id": "14761129" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "or \"We've got a one-track mind, and so will you; a trip down the Pie Coaster on \"What Would You Do?\".\" In addition, the show often featured pieing-related variations on games such as Musical Chairs, Simon Says, Rock, Paper, Scissors, and \"One potato, two potato\". In the WWYD \"Musical Chairs\" (redubbed \"Musical Pies\"), contestants seated together in a row passed around a cream pie while music played; when the music stopped, the person left holding the pie had to stick it into his or her face, and if the person refused, a family member or friend might be called down", "psg_id": "3301014" }, { "title": "If I Were You (Collin Raye song)", "text": "If I Were You (Collin Raye song) \"If I Were You\" is a song written by John Hobbs and Chris Farren, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in April 1995 as the fifth and final single from his album \"Extremes\". It peaked at #4 both in the United States and in Canada. The song is not to be confused with a different composition titled \"If I Were You\", which appears on Raye's debut album \"All I Can Be\". \"If I Were You\" debuted at number 62 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles &", "psg_id": "14754513" }, { "title": "If I Were a Boy", "text": "just what I've learned in school, and it's fun I could fool so many people and get away with it. A lot of people had a lot of laughs because of it, so why should I apologize? If you can't poke fun at yourself, I don't know what kind of person you are. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Mastertone !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Music video Jamaican dancehall singer Althea Hewitt released a reggae cover of \"If I Were a Boy\" to iTunes Stores on December 19, 2008. Nicole Sullivan and Tisha Campbell-Martin covered \"If I Were a Boy\" during the episode \"The Shape of Things", "psg_id": "12441164" }, { "title": "If I Were You (k.d. lang song)", "text": "If I Were You (k.d. lang song) \"If I Were You\" is a 1995 single written by k.d. lang and Ben Mink and performed by k.d. lang. The single was the first release from lang's All You Can Eat album. \"If I Were You\" proved to be a hit in lang's native Canada, where it went to #24 on the Canadian pop chart and #4 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. On the US charts, the single was lang's second and last number one on the dance chart. Overseas, \"If I Were You\" went to #23 in Australia and #53", "psg_id": "18080698" }, { "title": "What Would We Do Without You?", "text": "What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the night exactly a year after he and Susan were meant to get engaged", "psg_id": "10026201" }, { "title": "If You Know What I Mean", "text": "If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop singles chart and hit number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Diamond has stated that the song is", "psg_id": "14761128" }, { "title": "Would You Like a Tour?", "text": "wages, owing to a reported $40,000 guaranteed payout per gig. Despite this, it was later revealed, however, that Future was not removed from the tour, with Drake confirming that the rapper would remain on the tour. He would later announce that PARTYNEXTDOOR would also be featured on the tour. On October 29, the tour would be extended to a European leg, with The Weeknd performing as the opening act. Would You Like a Tour? The Would You Like a Tour? was the third headlining tour by Canadian rapper Drake. It began on October 18, 2013 in Pittsburgh and continued until", "psg_id": "17372936" }, { "title": "So You Want to Be a Wizard", "text": "and Assyrian writings. I don't think I'd qualify as human if it didn't turn up in mine. \"So You Want to Be a Wizard\" is listed in \"What Else Should I Read? Guiding Kids to Good Books, Vol. 2\" by Matt Berman as well as \"Rip-Roaring Reads for Reluctant Teen Readers\" by Gale W. Sherman and Bette D. Ammon. \"So You Want to Be a Wizard\" has won the \"ALA Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers\" award. So You Want to Be a Wizard So You Want to Be a Wizard is the first book in the Young Wizards", "psg_id": "6835030" }, { "title": "Would You Like a Tour?", "text": "Aiko, PARTYNEXTDOOR and The Weeknd. Most of the track-list from \"Nothing Was the Same\" was performed, such as singles \"Hold On, We're Going Home\", \"Started from the Bottom\", and \"Worst Behavior\". Additional singles where Drake and the opening act had collaborated on were also performed, including \"If Only They Knew\", \"Crew Love\", and \"Fo Real\". It would gross over $46,200,000 throughout its duration, making it one of the highest grossing hip-hop tours of all time. Drake would hint an impending tour, tweeting \"Would You Like a Tour?\" on June 13, 2013. Later that week, Drake would confirm the tour, announcing", "psg_id": "17372934" }, { "title": "A Change Would Do You Good", "text": "A Change Would Do You Good \"A Change Would Do You Good\" is the fourth single from Sheryl Crow's 1996 eponymous album. It was preceded by \"If It Makes You Happy\", \"Everyday Is a Winding Road\", and \"Hard to Make a Stand\". It became an additional hit in the UK for her when it peaked at #8 in July 1997. Crow performed the song on her live album \"\". The song was covered by Dean Geyer and Lea Michele on the 2012 \"Glee\" episode \"Makeover\". Crow performed the song at President Obama's 2008 Inaugural Ball for the Midwest States. Several", "psg_id": "7060907" }, { "title": "If Only You Were Lonely", "text": "If Only You Were Lonely If Only You Were Lonely is the second studio album by American rock band Hawthorne Heights and the final album to feature rhythm guitarist and unclean backing vocalist Casey Calvert before his death on November 24, 2007. It was produced by David Bendeth. \"If Only You Were Lonely\" is a concept album following the long-distance relationship between a young couple who were unwillingly torn apart because of the boy's family moving (hence the line in the opening track, \"I know it seems like we're never coming back\"). Throughout the album, the couple keep their relationship", "psg_id": "6584854" }, { "title": "What Would We Do Without You?", "text": "Do Without You?\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the", "psg_id": "10026209" }, { "title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)", "text": "fancy, therefore love me do. Your eyes have set me dreaming all night long… Your eyes have set me scheming, right or wrong If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only", "psg_id": "7147900" }, { "title": "If I Were You (podcast)", "text": "If I Were You (podcast) If I Were You is a comedy advice podcast created and hosted by American comedy duo Jake and Amir, known for their involvement with CollegeHumor and their web series also called \"Jake and Amir\". First released on May 13, 2013, new episodes are posted every Monday (as well as occasional bonus Thursday episodes), featuring the duo's comedic advice for listeners who have submitted questions by email. The show has appeared on the iTunes podcast charts in multiple countries, reaching number 3 in the United States. Each episode of \"If I Were You\" usually begins and", "psg_id": "17454862" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Heatseekers Albums, which is a weekly music chart that ranks top-selling albums by new or developing acts, defined as those who have never appeared in the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 or in the top 10 of \"Billboard\"s component charts. The album also reached number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All songs were written, arranged, and produced by Van Hunt. Credits for \"What Were You Hoping For?\" adapted from Allmusic. What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his", "psg_id": "16116225" }, { "title": "If I Were You (k.d. lang song)", "text": "in the UK. \"Billboard\" named it KD Lang's sixth-best song. If I Were You (k.d. lang song) \"If I Were You\" is a 1995 single written by k.d. lang and Ben Mink and performed by k.d. lang. The single was the first release from lang's All You Can Eat album. \"If I Were You\" proved to be a hit in lang's native Canada, where it went to #24 on the Canadian pop chart and #4 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. On the US charts, the single was lang's second and last number one on the dance chart. Overseas, \"If", "psg_id": "18080699" }, { "title": "Would You Love a Monsterman?", "text": "Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist OX. This version was released as a limited-print promotional single, as well", "psg_id": "8767682" }, { "title": "Would You Love a Monsterman?", "text": "course, the woodland and the doll). Finnish version: German version: 2006 version: Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist", "psg_id": "8767685" }, { "title": "What If You Died Tomorrow?", "text": "1974, making it the first full Australian production to have played in London since \"Summer of the Seventeenth Doll\". What If You Died Tomorrow? What If You Died Tomorrow? is a 1973 play written by David Williamson. It was commissioned by the Old Tote Theatre Company for its first drama season at the new Sydney Opera House. The play has a number of autobiographical elements, being about a doctor turned novelist and journalist who have left their respective spouses to live in an artists colony. David Williamson was an engineer turned playwright who lived in an artists colony in Eltham", "psg_id": "16863897" }, { "title": "What If You Died Tomorrow?", "text": "What If You Died Tomorrow? What If You Died Tomorrow? is a 1973 play written by David Williamson. It was commissioned by the Old Tote Theatre Company for its first drama season at the new Sydney Opera House. The play has a number of autobiographical elements, being about a doctor turned novelist and journalist who have left their respective spouses to live in an artists colony. David Williamson was an engineer turned playwright who lived in an artists colony in Eltham with wife Kristin after both left their respective spouses. The Old Tote production was performed in England in September", "psg_id": "16863896" }, { "title": "Would You Be Happier?", "text": "Would You Be Happier? \"Would You Be Happier?\" is a single by Irish band The Corrs, released in 2001, taken from their album \"The Best of The Corrs\", released a few weeks later. Track 3 was omitted in some versions. The enhanced version includes the promo video. A bit like \"All The Love In The World\", but rather more extreme, this video lets the Corrs play with their roles. The basic concept of the video is that some ill-advised record company managers want the band to change their image. So they can be seen as some kind of girl group", "psg_id": "8984060" }, { "title": "If You Were Here Tonight", "text": "Moir from the album, but it is the only one to be released as a single. It was O'Neal's first successful hit in the United Kingdom, reaching #13 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1986 after originally peaking at #81 in August 1985 and also his second R&B hit, reaching #17 in the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was also one of his only two hits to chart in the Republic of Ireland (reaching No. 20). If You Were Here Tonight \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a song written by Monte Moir and recorded by American recording artist", "psg_id": "11543926" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "A Piece of What You Need", "text": "features a cameo appearance by Rufus Wainwright dressed up as Elvis Presley. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at #107. The song \"Turning the Gun on Myself\" contains a slowed down gunshot adding a percussion-effect along with the drums on the track. - \"Hidden Track:\" \"The Price of Love\" (The Everly Brothers) with Ed Harcourt iTunes Bonus Track: \"Long Life\" A Piece of What You Need A Piece of What You Need is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The album contains all new Teddy originals and was produced by Marius De Vries, whom Teddy met while", "psg_id": "12201087" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "It felt good ... It was really quick and I just thought it was something silly and funny.\" \"It's a Mysterious Hustle\" features somber strings, a languid rhythm, an eerie piano vamp, and bitter singing by Hunt. It was recorded solely by Hunt, who played guitar, keyboards, and electronic drums. Its lyrics are about having to \"work your way through the crowd\" and \"overcome the place you come from\", and view the world as \"no place to raise a child\". Its spoken word conclusion preaches, \"If you follow the beaten path, it will keep you tied to the past.\" \"What", "psg_id": "16116216" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "Would You Be Mine?", "text": "on Radio 105 Switzerland. The song was immediately included in the Radio 105 Switzerland's \"Hot Track\" rotation and entered the list at #43. The song's official music video, directed by RabaGraphics, was shot on July 12 & 13, 2014. Would You Be Mine? Would you be mine? is a song by Italian/Swiss singer-songwriter Diamá, it was released as her third single from her upcoming debut album We're not done on August 19, 2014 exclusively on iTunes 2014 (Mastered for iTunes) andw will be released in all other digital music stores on September 2, 2014. The song, which was produced by", "psg_id": "18248043" }, { "title": "It Would Be You", "text": "It Would Be You It Would Be You is the second studio album by American country music singer Gary Allan. It was released on May 19, 1998 via Decca Records Nashville. The album produced three hit singles with the title track, \"No Man in His Wrong Heart\", and \"I'll Take Today\". The title track was Allan's second Top 10 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart at number 7. \"No Judgement Day\", the final track on this album, is a hidden track. Written by Allen Shamblin, this song is based on the true story of a restaurant owner", "psg_id": "9105627" }, { "title": "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake", "text": "Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake \"this morning\" instead of \"how d'you do\". If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake \"If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake\" is a popular song written by Al Hoffman, Bob Merrill, and Clem Watts and published in 1950. The best known version of the song was recorded by Eileen Barton in January 1950. The recording was released by National Records as catalog number 9103. When the song became too big a hit for National to handle, it arranged with Mercury Records to help with distribution. The record first", "psg_id": "6306837" }, { "title": "If You Wanna Be Happy", "text": "Sober\" (1988), \"Chances Are\" (1989), \"Mermaids\" (1990) \"Rocky and Bullwinkle\" (2014) and on the soundtrack of \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997). The song, or possibly Roaring Lion's version, can also be heard in \"Tiger Bay\" (1959) sung by a group of street musicians at a wedding. The famous shock site Lemonparty uses this song as its background music. If You Wanna Be Happy \"If You Wanna Be Happy\" is a 1963 song recorded by Jimmy Soul, written by Joseph Royster, Carmella Guida and Frank Guida. \"If You Wanna Be Happy\" is based on the song \"Ugly Woman\" by the Trinidadian", "psg_id": "7999892" }, { "title": "It Would Be You", "text": "Tucker on her 1994 album \"Fire to Fire\", and by Ty England on his 1996 album \"Two Ways to Fall\". \"Forgotten but Not Gone\" was originally a single for Keith Palmer in 1991. It Would Be You It Would Be You is the second studio album by American country music singer Gary Allan. It was released on May 19, 1998 via Decca Records Nashville. The album produced three hit singles with the title track, \"No Man in His Wrong Heart\", and \"I'll Take Today\". The title track was Allan's second Top 10 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs", "psg_id": "9105629" }, { "title": "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake", "text": "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake \"If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake\" is a popular song written by Al Hoffman, Bob Merrill, and Clem Watts and published in 1950. The best known version of the song was recorded by Eileen Barton in January 1950. The recording was released by National Records as catalog number 9103. When the song became too big a hit for National to handle, it arranged with Mercury Records to help with distribution. The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on March 3, 1950 and lasted 15 weeks", "psg_id": "6306831" }, { "title": "If You Wanna Be Happy", "text": "If You Wanna Be Happy \"If You Wanna Be Happy\" is a 1963 song recorded by Jimmy Soul, written by Joseph Royster, Carmella Guida and Frank Guida. \"If You Wanna Be Happy\" is based on the song \"Ugly Woman\" by the Trinidadian calypsonian Roaring Lion recorded in 1934. It hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on May 18, 1963, as well as the R&B singles chart. It was issued on Guida's S.P.Q.R. label and distributed by London Records, and in the United Kingdom on EMI's Stateside label. The original single lists a running time of 2:14; some later", "psg_id": "7999890" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program) What Would You Do? is a 30-minute television show hosted by Marc Summers shown on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993. Robin Marrella acted as the on-camera stagehand for the show's first season. Both Summers and Marrella performed their respective duties on \"Double Dare\", also on Nickelodeon. The show was produced in Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Florida; some early segments were produced at Universal Studios in Hollywood. During each show, the audience viewed a previously taped segment or stock film featuring children or families or others put in unusual situations. The tape", "psg_id": "3300990" }, { "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie", "text": "an animated adaptation by Amazon in 2015. According to a \"Washington Post\" article the book was believed to represent a critique of the welfare state and entitlement programs in the United States. The book series was also awarded an Honoree \"Laura Bush Celebrates American Authors\" in 2001 plus Presidential Inauguration \"NEA Teacher’s Picks Books to Read Across America\" in 1999. An animated series adaptation of \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\" was released on Amazon Prime on November 7, 2017. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is a classic children's book", "psg_id": "8573146" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "a count of three. Sometimes when the victim chose to go head first, they would get to hold a small video camera which Marc called the \"Pie Cam\" as they went down the Pie Slide, giving the home viewers a first person view of the victim going down the Pie Slide as if they were going down it. One memorable \"Pie Slide\" incident featured a young woman during the \"\"What Would You Do?\" Medley\" segment who opted to ride the Pie Slide headfirst rather than eat a Twinkie with gravy; when it was all over; the woman, laughing hysterically, her", "psg_id": "3301003" }, { "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie", "text": "and their popularity is witnessed by their consistent presence on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List. Charles Schulz created two \"Peanuts\" strips about \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\", and in 2000 Oprah Winfrey chose \"If You Give a Pig a Pancake\" as one of her favorite things in 2000. She also included it on her list \"Oprah’s Favorite Things from A-Z\" in that same year. \"\"If You Give a Moose a Muffin\"\" was the answer to a question on \"Jeopardy!\". The books have been adapted into plays for children's theaters. Mouse's popularity inspired many subsequent books, and", "psg_id": "8573145" }, { "title": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em", "text": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em The phrase \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" or \"Smoke if you got 'em\" is slang for \"do what you want, if you have the means\". The first phrase was popular in the United States military during World War II, meaning to take a break. Officers would say \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\", allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes, \"if you got' em\" referring to the vagaries of war. Cigarettes were nearly impossible to get in Europe during that time because of the deprivations of the war. Along", "psg_id": "14526255" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "\"The Little Mermaid\", but none of the romantic plot is set up when Billy shows up in the first place. It’s the same random meandering through well-worn sitcom plot clichés that keeps \"Family Guy\" saddled with the “lazy” label. If this rerun comes on as some mindless background filler, it’ll do the job dutifully, but it’s getting increasingly frustrating to watch the show come up with material for Adam West that always hits the mark, but never find a way to fit other high-profile guest appearances into the framework.\" Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish", "psg_id": "15892189" }, { "title": "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie", "text": "on separate sheets, which were then assembled during printing. Bond describes rushing to get the sketches done before leaving town with her boyfriend and that the energy of the mouse evolved from that excitement. She has mentioned on numerous occasions that the little boy in the book was her boyfriend, Stephen Roxburgh, as a child. \"If You Give a Mouse a Cookie\" quickly became established as a popular favorite and is today considered a contemporary classic. A series of sixteen titles followed. They have been translated into more than thirteen languages. The \"If You Give...\" series has garnered numerous awards,", "psg_id": "8573144" }, { "title": "I Had a Dream That You Were Mine", "text": "his lyrical contributions to the album to that of an editor: \"I would contribute lyrics, but I think a lot of what I brought was sort of focusing a narrative and trying to make sure that there was always a picture being painted.\" \"I Had a Dream That You Were Mine\" received universal acclaim from music critics, receiving a score of 82 out of 100 on the review aggregator website Metacritic. I Had a Dream That You Were Mine I Had a Dream That You Were Mine is a collaborative studio album by Hamilton Leithauser, the former frontman of The", "psg_id": "19696043" }, { "title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 18, 1967. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You", "psg_id": "19429189" }, { "title": "What You Want (Evanescence song)", "text": "was further described as dynamic, \"slamming\" and loud. As the song progresses, the melody goes through \"dramatic crashes\" and crescendos. \"What You Want\" opens with rapid drums and soon moves into a guitar-driven mode, accompanied by synthesizers. Throughout the song, Lee uses \"pseudo operatic\" and \"poppy\" vocals. In the opening lines, she sings: \"Do what you, what you want / If you have a dream for better / Do what you, what you want / 'Til you don't want it anymore.\" Those sounds are followed by a hard rock surging guitar and strings which were noted to be part of", "psg_id": "15752099" }, { "title": "If I Were You (Hubbard novel)", "text": "If I Were You (Hubbard novel) If I Were You is a fantasy novel written by L. Ron Hubbard. It was originally published in the February, 1940 issue of \"Five-Novels Monthly Magazine\". The story revolves around carnival midget “Tom Little” who is loved by the public and carnival folk alike. Although he is a successful circus star, his all consuming desire to be as tall and imposing as the carnival chief, eventually comes to fruition, but not without severe consequences! It all starts with the discovery of a set of ancient books containing the secret of switching bodies. With this", "psg_id": "16523218" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "video were published. The longest, uncut version runs to 5:54. The \"extended\" version is only 5:29 and is missing a few lines of dialogue (e.g. \"You ready? You ready? you ready?\" \"I was born ready\") and rather than the explicit, horrific transformation of the Rambo character to a Marilyn Monroe character, an explosion of light is used and the third version runs to 4:40 and omits the opening dialogue sequence and all of the additional dialogue bar \"Welcome to The Dive!\". The screenplay for this music video was written by Jim Steinman and he also produced and co-directed it. Excerpts", "psg_id": "10124619" } ]

[ "jimmy buffett", "james buffett", "james william buffett", "key west sound", "gulf and western (music genre)", "jimmy buffet", "jimmy buffett", "jim buffett" ]

[ { "title": "Sara Jane Moore", "text": "Sara Jane Moore Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; born February 15, 1930) is an American citizen best known for attempting to assassinate US President Gerald Ford in 1975. She was given a life sentence for the attempted assassination and was released from prison on December 31, 2007, after serving 32 years. Moore and Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme are the only two women to have attempted to assassinate an American president; both of their attempts were on Gerald Ford and both took place in California within three weeks of one another. Moore was born in Charleston, West Virginia, the daughter of Ruth", "psg_id": "2973808" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sara Jane Moore", "text": "was \"committing 'crimes' against 'the people. Moore, a volunteer bookkeeper for PIN, also functioned as an FBI informant when she attempted to assassinate Ford. Moore had been evaluated by the Secret Service earlier in 1975, but agents decided that she posed no danger to the president. She had been picked up by police on an illegal handgun charge the day before the Ford incident, but was released. The police confiscated her .44 caliber revolver and 113 rounds of ammunition. Moore's assassination attempt took place in San Francisco on September 22, 1975, just 17 days after Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme's attempted assassination", "psg_id": "2973810" }, { "title": "IPSC US Handgun Championship", "text": "US Handgun Champions. There are usually some slots for entry by foreign competitors which will be eligible for the overall match win, but not for the national championship title. IPSC US Handgun Championship The IPSC US Handgun Championship are yearly IPSC level 3 matches held by the United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA) run under IPSC-rules (contrary to the USPSA Handgun Championship, which is run under USPSA-rules). Sometimes, all of the pistol IPSC nationals are held at the same time, other years, they have been broken up between different ranges. In order to attend the nationals a competitor usually has", "psg_id": "19147979" }, { "title": "The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "in this story as the Brigadier, but had to pull out for health reasons. The character is said to be stranded in Peru, which had been previously given as his whereabouts during The Sontaran Stratagem. Had Courtney appeared, this story would have been the only televised encounter between the Brigadier and the Tenth Doctor. This was the ninth of eleven Sarah Jane Adventures serials to be adapted as a novel. Written by Gareth Roberts, the book was first published in paperback on 5 November 2009. The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith is a two-part", "psg_id": "13622894" }, { "title": "Nicky Nutjob", "text": "lasting just three months. Nicky Nutjob's last appearance was drawn by artist (and 'Blinky' creator), Nick Brennan. Nicky Nutjob returns in the Beano Annual 2009. The strip is drawn by Wayne Thompson. Nicky Nutjob Nicky Nutjob is a cartoon character and winner of The Beano's Comic Idol 2006 reader poll, drawn by artist Kelly Dyson. He became a regular character in May 2006. The premise of the story is that Nicky's dad is an eccentric inventor, but his gadgets always go wrong, causing mayhem for Nutjob Jnr. Despite receiving the most votes in the poll, the character did not endear", "psg_id": "8111917" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Salazar", "text": "HIV. Sarah Jane Salazar Sarah Jane Salazar, born Marissa Reynon (1975 – June 11, 2000), was a Filipino AIDS activist and educator and the second Filipino to go public with HIV at age 19 in 1994 . She contracted HIV from a foreign customer while working as a club entertainer in the early 90's. Her life story was made into a movie \"The Secrets of Sarah Jane/Sana'y mapatawad mo\" in 1994 starring Gelli de Belen, who won a best actress award for the role at the 1995 Gawad Urian Awards. In 1997, at 21 and already an HIV educator, Salazar", "psg_id": "14811682" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Salazar", "text": "Sarah Jane Salazar Sarah Jane Salazar, born Marissa Reynon (1975 – June 11, 2000), was a Filipino AIDS activist and educator and the second Filipino to go public with HIV at age 19 in 1994 . She contracted HIV from a foreign customer while working as a club entertainer in the early 90's. Her life story was made into a movie \"The Secrets of Sarah Jane/Sana'y mapatawad mo\" in 1994 starring Gelli de Belen, who won a best actress award for the role at the 1995 Gawad Urian Awards. In 1997, at 21 and already an HIV educator, Salazar was", "psg_id": "14811680" }, { "title": "IPSC US Handgun Championship", "text": "IPSC US Handgun Championship The IPSC US Handgun Championship are yearly IPSC level 3 matches held by the United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA) run under IPSC-rules (contrary to the USPSA Handgun Championship, which is run under USPSA-rules). Sometimes, all of the pistol IPSC nationals are held at the same time, other years, they have been broken up between different ranges. In order to attend the nationals a competitor usually has to win a \"slot\" by placing well enough at various regional and Area Championship matches held throughout the year. The following is a list of current and past IPSC", "psg_id": "19147978" }, { "title": "Nicky Nutjob", "text": "Nicky Nutjob Nicky Nutjob is a cartoon character and winner of The Beano's Comic Idol 2006 reader poll, drawn by artist Kelly Dyson. He became a regular character in May 2006. The premise of the story is that Nicky's dad is an eccentric inventor, but his gadgets always go wrong, causing mayhem for Nutjob Jnr. Despite receiving the most votes in the poll, the character did not endear himself to the comic's legions of fans and he was quietly dropped after less than a handful of disappointing adventures. Zap Zodiac, Comic Idol's previous winner, in 2005, was also as unsuccessful,", "psg_id": "8111916" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Brown", "text": "Sarah Jane Brown Sarah Jane Brown (née Macaulay; born 31 October 1963), usually known as Sarah Brown, is a British campaigner for global health and education, founder and president of the children's charity Theirworld, the Executive Chair of the Global Business Coalition for Education and the co-founder of A World at School. She was a founding partner of Hobsbawm Macaulay Communications, a public relations company. She is married to Gordon Brown, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010. Sarah Jane Macaulay was born in Beaconsfield,", "psg_id": "10208161" }, { "title": "Sarah Moore (racing driver)", "text": "again in 2012, finishing second twice out of the four the races held at Spa-Francorchamps, and third in both races held at Snetterton. Moore also drove a Smart ForTwo alongside her brother Nigel in the Donington Park round of the Britcar Production Cup that year, finishing twentieth overall. Her brothers David and Nigel are both racing drivers. Her father, Simon, runs the Tockwith Motorsports team, and owns Tockwith Motorsports Centre, which was founded by her grandfather Reg. She stated in 2010 that she wanted to become Britain's first female Formula One driver. Sarah Moore (racing driver) Sarah Moore (born 22", "psg_id": "17437765" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "at a sequel to the \"Doctor Who\" story \"Planet of the Spiders\" (1974), which featured Sarah Jane Smith. Roberts and Hickman were assigned to the Spiders sequel after the previously assigned writer, script editor Gary Russell, could not make it work. When Roberts and Hickman could not make the Spiders sequel work either, they then replaced it with \"Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith\". Roberts and Hickman just used one element from the Spiders sequel outlines on \"Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith\", namely Sarah Jane’s tiredness and forgetfulness. Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith is a two-part story of \"The Sarah", "psg_id": "14710604" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith is a two-part story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which was broadcast on CBBC on 15 and 16 November 2010. It is the sixth and final story of the fourth series and is also the last to feature the robot dog K9. The story starts off with Mr Smith telling Sarah Jane that a meteor is heading towards Earth. Sarah Jane, Rani and Clyde travel to the meteor to stop germ pathogens from escaping. Just as Rani is about to deactivate it, another woman destroys the germs with similar equipment. The mysterious", "psg_id": "14710589" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "week it used to be, 'Yes Doctor, no Doctor'...\" Following her tenure as \"du jour\" companion, Sladen reprised the role of Sarah Jane in a pilot episode for an Earth-based spin-off series, \"K-9 and Company\", in 1981. In the pilot episode, titled \"A Girl's Best Friend\", Sarah Jane receives the robot dog K-9 Mark III (John Leeson) as a Christmas present from the Doctor. The pilot did not lead to a series, but the character reappeared in \"Doctor Who\" for the 1983 twentieth anniversary story \"The Five Doctors\", in which she is transported to Gallifrey by Lord President Borusa (Philip", "psg_id": "3681336" }, { "title": "Sarah Moore (racing driver)", "text": "Sarah Moore (racing driver) Sarah Moore (born 22 October 1993) is an English racing driver. She is most notable for winning the Ginetta Junior Championship in 2009, and for competing in the InterSteps Championship in 2011. She was awarded the Rising Star status by the British Racing Drivers' Club in 2009. Moore was the first female racing driver to win a TOCA-sanctioned race, and the first to win a mixed-gender, national-level series in the UK. Moore, born in Harrogate, competed in the Rotax Mini Max class of the Stars of Tomorrow National Championship in 2007, finishing 24th. She also drove", "psg_id": "17437760" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "cause chaos and destruction; he becomes a recurring adversary for Sarah Jane. Sarah finds a new enemy in the Slitheen, a family of criminal aliens originally seen in \"Doctor Who\", and an ally in alien research scientist Professor Rivers (Floella Benjamin). Time travel scenes also depict 13-year-old Sarah Jane (Jessica Ashworth), for whom the death of her best friend Andrea Yates (Jane Asher) gave Sarah her resolve to fight against loss of life. Sarah Jane then reappears in \"Doctor Who\" in the two-part fourth series finale episodes \"The Stolen Earth\" and \"Journey's End\" (2008), which crosses over from \"Torchwood\" and", "psg_id": "3681343" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "presses a button on her bracelet and then both she and Sarah Jane disappear. They appear in what Ruby calls her \"secret cellar\". In the cellar is a large blob, which Ruby claims is her stomach, hungry for Sarah Jane's soul. Ruby reveals that she is responsible for making Sarah Jane ill. Ruby chains Sarah Jane to a wall, revealing that she is a Qetesh, a race of aliens who survive by devouring the souls of others; she sought Sarah Jane's soul because Sarah Jane's life is \"the most exciting one on the planet\". Ruby drains energy from Sarah Jane's", "psg_id": "14710595" }, { "title": "Sky (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "Sky (The Sarah Jane Adventures) Sky is a two-part story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which was broadcast on CBBC on 3 and 4 October 2011. It is the first story of the fifth and last series. In this episode, Sky Smith joins the main cast. A meteor crashes in a junk yard to reveal a metal man. Meanwhile, Sarah Jane discovers a baby on her doorstep who can create power surges. Sarah Jane and Rani travel to the site of the meteor crash and are met by Professor Celeste Rivers, who investigates the site with them. Sarah Jane and", "psg_id": "15944783" }, { "title": "Sarah Moore Grimké", "text": "was damaging the cause, not helping it, unlike her sister. However, as Sarah received many requests to speak over the following years (as did Angelina), it is questionable whether her \"inadequacies\" were as bad as he described. During the Civil War, Sarah wrote and lectured in support of President Abraham Lincoln. Sarah Moore Grimké was the author of the first developed public argument for women's equality. She worked to rid the United States of slavery, Christian churches which had become \"unchristian,\" and prejudice against African Americans and women. Her writings gave suffrage workers such as Lucy Stone, Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "psg_id": "4162529" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Dreamland", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith: Dreamland Sarah Jane Smith: Dreamland is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Still reeling from recent tragic events, Sarah faces one more shock as Josh stands revealled as her secret guardian angel. When the truth behind Duke Guilliano's manuscript emerges, the dying Sir Donald offers her a place on the world's first commercial flight into space from the Nevada launch site codenamed \"Dreamland\". He has been working on this flight since 2001, which is the", "psg_id": "8969435" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Honeywell", "text": "image came under scrutiny when she controversially appeared on celebrity photographer Marc de Groot's Facebook page, pouring diet coke over an almost see-through vest and posing wearing candyfloss \"underwear\". Further emphasising her shift in career direction, Honeywell also filmed scenes for an independent feature film \"Shadows of a Stranger\", a dark psychological thriller released in 2014. Honeywell got engaged to Ayden Callaghan, and the couple were married in 2016. Sarah-Jane has just finished recording a dance album with record producer Dave DMello which is due to be released April 2012. Sarah-Jane Honeywell Sarah-Jane Honeywell (born 5 January 1974) is an", "psg_id": "7312498" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Baines", "text": "in the highest sense, but to submit and tolerate the evils which exist is to merely vegetate in the sewers of iniquity. Jennie Baines quoted in \"The Socialist\", 11 April 1919. Sarah Jane Baines Sarah Jane Baines (30 November 1866 – 20 February 1951) was a British-Australian feminist, suffragette and social reformer. She was the first suffragette to be tried by jury. Sarah Jane Baines was born in Birmingham, England, in 1866 to Sarah Ann (\"née\" Hunt) and James Edward Hunt, a gun maker. She began work at Joseph Chamberlain's ordnance factory aged eleven. At age fourteen, she joined her", "psg_id": "20161404" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets", "text": "centuries. It predicts an alien invasion of the Earth, in which the key figure will be a person named Sarah, with the initials SJS... Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. By chance, Sarah meets Harry Sullivan's brother: who is working at a research base in the Antarctic, which Sarah is co-funding through her inheritance from Aunt Lavinia. Will Sullivan is trying to learn what has become of", "psg_id": "8969390" }, { "title": "The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Need You\"\" on Sarah Jane's desk. The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith is a story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which was broadcast on CBBC on 17 and 24 November 2008. It is the fifth serial of the second series. A child, Oscar, from the 1950s walks into a time fissure and is transported to the current year. Unbeknown to Sarah Jane, who takes him back, he did it deliberately under the command of the Trickster. She notices a milestone, which indicates that the village she can see in the distance is Foxgrove, the", "psg_id": "12360400" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "stomach, it spurts pink goo in his face. Back on Bannerman Road, Sarah Jane puts Mr White into her safe. A horn beeps outside; Sarah Jane tells the children that it is \"their ride\". Sarah Jane, Clyde, and Rani go downstairs, to find Luke in his yellow VW. Sarah Jane says to herself, \"Yes, there are amazing things in the universe, but they've got some stiff competition on Earth!\" This episode was the last to air before the death of Elisabeth Sladen. Writers Gareth Roberts and Clayton Hickman wrote \"Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith\" as a replacement for their earlier attempt", "psg_id": "14710603" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "body, and exclaims that she will feast on the Earth and many other planets. Ruby threatens Sarah Jane with her stomach. She tells Sarah Jane that she will track aliens, just as Sarah Jane did, but that instead of fighting against them, she would help them. The next day, Rani and Clyde go to Sarah Jane's house. Finding the door ajar, they go up to the attic and are confronted by Ruby. Ruby plays Rani and Clyde a clip of Sarah Jane handing over her life to Ruby. Watching this in Ruby's cellar, Sarah Jane shouts that it isn't her.", "psg_id": "14710596" }, { "title": "Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?", "text": "discovers she cannot remember their daughter. Meanwhile, Maria escapes from the Graske and finds herself on a beach promenade near two girls. They introduce themselves as Andrea Yates and Sarah Jane Smith. After failing to dissuade Andrea and Sarah Jane from going to the pier, Maria is recaptured by the Graske and taken to join the adult Sarah Jane on a white misty plain, limbo. The mysterious figure explains he has removed Sarah Jane from Earth's timeline so the meteor will destroy it and create the chaos on which he feeds; the Doctor will be his next target. Alan accompanies", "psg_id": "10642586" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Smith, a famous virologist. Introduced as an ardent feminist, Sarah Jane sneaks aboard the TARDIS and becomes embroiled in a battle against a militaristic alien Sontaran in the Middle Ages who is kidnapping scientists from the present day. Subsequently, she accompanies the Doctor (Jon Pertwee) on several journeys in the TARDIS, and she also assists the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce led by Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart (Nicholas Courtney) on a number of occasions. After Pertwee's departure, Sladen remains following Season 11 finale \"Planet of the Spiders\" (1974), in which the Doctor regenerates for the third time. In season 12's consecutive 1975 serials", "psg_id": "3681334" }, { "title": "Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?", "text": "Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? is the fifth story of the British science fiction television series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". It forms the seventh and eighth episodes of the show's first series. The first episode was aired on the CBBC channel on 29 October 2007, and the second on 5 November. Sarah Jane receives a puzzle box from a Veron Soothsayer, with the instruction to give it to the person she most trusts. Sarah Jane gives Maria Jackson the puzzle box. A meteor is on collision course with Earth, and Sarah Jane has set up,", "psg_id": "10642583" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Cion", "text": "and Ceceres. Cion's book Modern Jazz Piano (published by Hal Leonard) is the standard theory manual at Princeton University. Her music has appeared on ABC's long-running daytime soap, \"All My Children\", and her original composition \"Golden Song\" appeared in the movie \",\" as well as \"Cat in the Hat\" in Clint Eastwood's 2019 \"The Mule.\" She has toured Israel, Portugal, Japan, Germany, Austria and England. Sarah Jane Cion has authored or contributed to the following music-related works: Sarah Jane Cion Sarah Jane Cion, also known by her pen name Sally Shields, is an American author and jazz pianist. Sarah Jane", "psg_id": "8798502" }, { "title": "One handgun a month law", "text": "One handgun a month law A one-handgun a month law is a law which limits handgun purchases to one per 30-days, for an individual. Proponents supported such laws in the effort to keep criminals, or would be criminals from amassing large numbers of handguns in a short period of time. Supporters argued that gun traffickers frequently purchase large numbers of cheap handguns from states which lack such laws in order to transport and sell them within states with such laws. The first law of such nature was passed in 1975 in the state of South Carolina (which was repealed in", "psg_id": "5776526" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "to perform a \"medi-scan\" on her. Mr Smith tells her that she is very ill and there is no treatment. Sarah Jane, believing herself no longer capable of doing her work, offers her life and lifestyle to Ruby. Ruby accepts the offer; Sarah Jane removes her voice commands from Mr Smith's system. Ruby now reveals her true nature, sneeringly calling Rani \"wonderful and brilliant\", and Clyde \"plucky\", and openly mocking Sarah Jane. Confused, Sarah Jane decides to call Luke, but Ruby refuses to allow Mr Smith to place the call. Sarah Jane nearly faints, and is grabbed by Ruby. Ruby", "psg_id": "14710594" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets Sarah Jane Smith: Buried Secrets is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. By chance, Sarah meets Harry Sullivan's brother: who is working at a research base in the Antarctic, which Sarah is co-funding through her inheritance from Aunt Lavinia. Will Sullivan is trying to learn what has become of his brother, who has disappeared. He invites Sarah to join him in the Antarctic as soon as she can conclude her current investigation. Meanwhile,", "psg_id": "8969388" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Rees", "text": "Sarah Jane Rees Sarah Jane Rees (9 January 1839 – 27 June 1916), also known by her bardic name of \"Cranogwen\", was a Welsh teacher, poet, editor and temperance campaigner. Sarah Jane Rees was born at Llangrannog in Cardiganshire, the daughter of a mariner John Rees, and received her early education at the village school. She was a precocious child and insisted that she accompany her father to sea rather than undertake sewing and cooking chores which she hated. Although this was not particularly unusual as many wives and daughters accompanied men in local trade ships travelling up and down", "psg_id": "15168477" }, { "title": "The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith is a story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which was broadcast on CBBC on 17 and 24 November 2008. It is the fifth serial of the second series. A child, Oscar, from the 1950s walks into a time fissure and is transported to the current year. Unbeknown to Sarah Jane, who takes him back, he did it deliberately under the command of the Trickster. She notices a milestone, which indicates that the village she can see in the distance is Foxgrove, the village where she was born. When", "psg_id": "12360392" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Dias", "text": "in O Teri opposite Pulkit Samrat in 2014. In 2016, she appeared in a Musical Thriller Film \"Zubaan\", which was released in March 2016. She was currently seen in The British-Indian historical film Viceroy's House. Sarah-Jane Dias Sarah-Jane Dias is an Indian actress, host, VJ and former beauty queen. She was the winner of Femina Miss India 2007 and was a VJ for Channel V . Sarah-Jane Dias was born to a Roman Catholic family in Muscat. She is from a Mangalorean Konkani-speaking family. Her father, Eustace Dias, is a marketing manager with Oilfields Supply Centre and her mother is", "psg_id": "10024655" }, { "title": "Jane Moore", "text": "Jane Moore Jane Moore (born 17 May 1962) is an English journalist, author and television presenter, best known as a columnist for \"The Sun\" newspaper and as a panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat show \"Loose Women\" between 1999 and 2002, returning as a regular panellist on 15 October 2013. Moore was born in Oxford. Her father was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford, and her mother was a teacher. She went to primary school in Oxford, then went to the Worcester Grammar School for Girls on Spetchley Road in Worcester, when her parents divorced. Since the", "psg_id": "8063107" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "text": "19 November 2012 on TV Cultura, right after their broadcast of \"Doctor Who series 6\" ended. It also screens in New Zealand on Nickelodeon New Zealand, and in Belgium on Ketnet. In 2013 the show started airing on JeemTV in Arabic. Various seasons of the series has also been broadcast multiple times on the Swedish children's Channel 'Barnkanalen' in Swedish. Character Options have been awarded a licence to produce \"Sarah Jane Adventure\" play sets, action figures, and a 'Sonic Lipstick' toy. Four 2-figure sets have been released: Sarah Jane and Star Poet; Sarah Jane and General Kudlak; Sarah Jane and", "psg_id": "8421025" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town", "text": "do the same to her. Attempting to discover the truth behind the \"Project CIA\" conspiracy, she encounters the mysterious Dimitri: a man with no name and no past, who has complete amnesia. Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah arranges for Juno Baker to sell the property at Morton Harwood, which she inherited from Aunt Lavinia, to finance her ongoing investigations. As a first step, Sarah travels", "psg_id": "8967958" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "text": "had commissioned new content for exclusive release on audio. A 20-minute mini-episode in two parts called \"The Monster Hunt\" written by Trevor Baxendale and read by Anjli Mohindra was made especially for the Monster Hunt game on the Sarah Jane Adventures website. Two more comics were released \"Return of the Krulius\" and \"Defending Bannerman Road\". All comics were available as a pdf and a free mp3 download on the official Sarah Jane Adventures website. Five \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" comics were released on the official \"Sarah Jane Adventures\" website. Four of them were comic adventures with audio narration by Anjili", "psg_id": "8421027" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "by Daniel Anthony and Anjii Mohindra. The canonicity of Sarah Jane's appearances in the audio dramas is, like all \"Doctor Who\" spin-off media, unclear, and they may not even take place in the same continuity as one another. For example, the novels' mention of Sarah Jane as having been married is contradicted by the later \"Sarah Jane Smith\" audio play \"Dreamland\", and the \"Sarah Jane Adventures\" episode \"Invasion of the Bane\". Sarah Jane Smith was consistently voted the most popular \"Doctor Who\" companion until the advent of the new series in 2005. In recent times the character has vied in", "psg_id": "3681361" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town Sarah Jane Smith: Ghost Town is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah arranges for Juno Baker to sell the property at Morton Harwood, which she inherited from Aunt Lavinia, to finance her ongoing investigations. As a first step, Sarah travels to Romania to meet an old journalist friend at an international peace conference, whose delegates are being literally scared to death. But she finds to her dismay that someone is trying to", "psg_id": "8967957" }, { "title": "Jane Moore", "text": "live in Richmond with their three daughters who are named, Ellie, Grace and Lauren and their Tibetan terrier dog named Jasper. Jane Moore Jane Moore (born 17 May 1962) is an English journalist, author and television presenter, best known as a columnist for \"The Sun\" newspaper and as a panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat show \"Loose Women\" between 1999 and 2002, returning as a regular panellist on 15 October 2013. Moore was born in Oxford. Her father was a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford, and her mother was a teacher. She went to primary school in", "psg_id": "8063111" }, { "title": "Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?", "text": "as a novel. Written by Rupert Laight, the book was first published in Paperback on 6 November 2008. Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? is the fifth story of the British science fiction television series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". It forms the seventh and eighth episodes of the show's first series. The first episode was aired on the CBBC channel on 29 October 2007, and the second on 5 November. Sarah Jane receives a puzzle box from a Veron Soothsayer, with the instruction to give it to the person she most trusts. Sarah Jane gives Maria", "psg_id": "10642591" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "text": "only a few releases and a transition from print to e-books. In September 2010, Pearson Education published four simplified novelisations based on stories from the third series: Although there has never been a Sarah Jane Adventures magazine there have been three special editions of the Doctor Who Magazine, focused on the Sarah Jane Adventures, as well as regular mentions in the standard editions of Doctor Who Magazine. The Sarah Jane Adventures The Sarah Jane Adventures is a British science fiction television programme, that was produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by Russell T Davies starring Elisabeth Sladen. The", "psg_id": "8421029" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "a new K-9 model, K-9 Mark IV, and takes her advice by inviting Rose's boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) aboard the TARDIS as his second companion. The success of \"School Reunion\" led to the development of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", starring Sladen as Sarah Jane, produced by BBC Wales for CBBC. In \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", Sarah Jane investigates alien activity covertly from her manor house in Bannerman Road in Ealing, driving an emerald green Nissan Figaro and with the help of her sentient supercomputer Mr Smith (voice of comedian Alexander Armstrong), as well as an alien activity scanner and", "psg_id": "3681340" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane (singer)", "text": "Sarah-Jane (singer) Sarah-Jane (born September 26, 1985) is a Swiss demotic singer (schlager, volksmusik) from the Canton of Basel-Country. She works with composer Carlo Brunner (brother of Maya Brunner). At the age of six months, Sarah-Jane (the biological daughter of Indian parents) was adopted by a married Swiss couple. She spent her childhood in Switzerland and still lives there today, in the area of Sissach (Canton Basel-Country). Sarah-Jane was discovered in 2003 during a talent contest of the \"Alpenschlagerfestival\" (Festival for schlager music of the Alps) in Engelberg. In 2004 she reached second place in the Swiss elimination round for", "psg_id": "10538557" }, { "title": "The Nightmare Man (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "this more development. The line which is cut is from the scene in which Luke saying goodbye to Sarah Jane as he departs for university. This was the tenth of eleven Sarah Jane Adventures serials to be adapted as a novel. Written by Joseph Lidster, the book has only been published as an E-book on 25 November 2010. The Nightmare Man (The Sarah Jane Adventures) The Nightmare Man is a two-part story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which broadcast on CBBC on 11 and 12 October 2010. It is the first story of the fourth series. It marks the departure", "psg_id": "14708264" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Concerning the impact of the character, he said: Sarah Jane Smith Sarah Jane Smith is a fictional character played by Elisabeth Sladen in the long-running BBC Television science fiction series \"Doctor Who\" and two of its spin-offs. In the fictional universe of \"Doctor Who\" and its spin-offs, Sarah Jane is a dogged investigative journalist who first encounters alien time traveller the Doctor while trying to break a story on a top secret research facility, and subsequently becomes his travelling companion on a series of adventures spanning the breadth of space and time. After travelling with the Doctor in four seasons", "psg_id": "3681363" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith Sarah Jane Smith is a fictional character played by Elisabeth Sladen in the long-running BBC Television science fiction series \"Doctor Who\" and two of its spin-offs. In the fictional universe of \"Doctor Who\" and its spin-offs, Sarah Jane is a dogged investigative journalist who first encounters alien time traveller the Doctor while trying to break a story on a top secret research facility, and subsequently becomes his travelling companion on a series of adventures spanning the breadth of space and time. After travelling with the Doctor in four seasons of the show they suddenly part ways, and", "psg_id": "3681329" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "mysterious goings on at a school run by Headmaster Finch (Anthony Head). Exposition in the episode reveals that, having waited years for the Doctor to return to her, Sarah assumed he had died, though later came to suspect his involvement when witnessing the alien spaceship above London in \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special \"The Christmas Invasion\". On meeting Sarah Jane, current companion Rose (Billie Piper) reflects on her future after the Doctor. Though K-9 Mark III still assists Sarah Jane, he has fallen into disrepair; after K-9 Mark III sacrifices himself to save Sarah and the Doctor, the Doctor leaves Sarah", "psg_id": "3681339" }, { "title": "Bane (Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "Bane (Sarah Jane Adventures) The Bane were a huge species of aliens. They worshipped the Bane Mother who was also their Queen. They were led by Mrs Wormwood. Sarah Jane Smith was investigating the Bubble Shock! Factory, a facility created by the Bane to take over the human race by using Bane in a drink called Bubble Shock!. They created an artificial human named the Archetype who was adopted by Sarah Jane Smith, and Sarah Jane and her sidekick Maria Jackson named him Luke Smith. Being defeated by Sarah Jane was ignominious to the alien race so Mrs Wormwood lived", "psg_id": "12779808" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "text": "/ \"Journey's End\" (2008) and \"The End of Time\" (2010). Sarah Jane is frequently voted the most popular \"Doctor Who\" companion by both \"Doctor Who\" fans and members of the general public. The prospect of a new television series focusing on Sarah Jane was first rumoured in \"The Sun\" in March 2006, prior to the airing of \"School Reunion\"; the report at that time suggested that Sarah Jane and K-9 would both appear in the series. The fact that a Sarah Jane series was being developed was first confirmed in the BBC's in-house newsletter, \"Ariel\", in early August 2006. These", "psg_id": "8421005" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "to an unexpected end when the character was given her own television series, \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", detailed above. Sarah Jane appears in two audio stories based on \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", released in November 2007 on CD: \"The Glittering Storm\" by Stephen Cole and \"The Thirteenth Stone\" by Justin Richards, with both stories read by series star Elisabeth Sladen. This is the first time that BBC Audiobooks have commissioned new content for exclusive release on audio. Further pairs of audio stories were released every year until 2010, again all read by Sladen. In 2011, two audio stories were read", "psg_id": "3681360" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Honeywell", "text": "Sarah-Jane Honeywell Sarah-Jane Honeywell (born 5 January 1974) is an English television presenter, actress, dancer, acrobat/aerialist best known for her work on the CBeebies television channel. As well as appearing on pre-school TV, Honeywell is a supporter of Bristol City F.C. and writes a regular column in the Ashton Gate Stadium match day programme 'Well Red'. Sarah-Jane is a vegan, and does charity work for Dogs Trust. Fairies being her website and personal symbol, she also has a fairy-wings tattoo. In December 2006, Honeywell released an EP titled \"Love and Magic\". The second track \"Believe in Magic\" was released as", "psg_id": "7312494" }, { "title": "Operation Eagle Pull", "text": "Operation Eagle Pull Operation Eagle Pull was the United States military evacuation by air of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 12 April 1975. At the beginning of April 1975, Phnom Penh, one of the last remaining strongholds of the Khmer Republic, was surrounded by the Khmer Rouge and totally dependent on aerial resupply through Pochentong Airport. With a Khmer Rouge victory imminent, the US government made contingency plans for the evacuation of US nationals and allied Cambodians by helicopter to ships in the Gulf of Thailand. Operation Eagle Pull took place on the morning of 12 April 1975 and was a", "psg_id": "9501601" }, { "title": "Alan Jackson (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "and crucially, moves forward.” In an interview Joseph Millson did with the Radio Times, the interviewer described the actor on The Sarah Jane Adventures by stating “Many will recognise Millson from his role as single dad Alan Jackson in The Sarah Jane Adventures, in which he starred alongside the much-missed Elisabeth Sladen” Alan Jackson (The Sarah Jane Adventures) Alan Jackson is a recurring character in The Sarah Jane Adventures. Alan is introduced as the father of main character Maria Jackson. Alan was portrayed by Joseph Millson. Alan’s minor storylines within the series is being hypnotized by the Bane, turned to", "psg_id": "12253163" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin", "text": "cabin resided on named \"Poverty Discovered\" was deeded to Sarah Jane Dorsey. The cabin has been occupied by over seven generations of Dorseys, with a family graveyard located on the property. The property is just north of a former crossroads town named Inwood, and adjacent to a 30-acre parcel owned by the Board of Education in the 1970s, which has not been developed. Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin, is a historic home located at Cooksville, Howard County, Maryland, United States. In 1850, Thomas Hood was one of three founding county commissioners of Howard County. In", "psg_id": "18252867" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Baines", "text": "Sarah Jane Baines Sarah Jane Baines (30 November 1866 – 20 February 1951) was a British-Australian feminist, suffragette and social reformer. She was the first suffragette to be tried by jury. Sarah Jane Baines was born in Birmingham, England, in 1866 to Sarah Ann (\"née\" Hunt) and James Edward Hunt, a gun maker. She began work at Joseph Chamberlain's ordnance factory aged eleven. At age fourteen, she joined her parents in working with the Salvation Army. Upon attaining the rank of lieutenant, now aged twenty, she was sent to work as an evangelist in an independent working men's mission in", "psg_id": "20161396" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "by Mr Smith that the Dark Horde have locked onto the location of Sarah Jane's house. Sarah Jane tells Mr Smith to redirect them to somewhere else, and gives Clyde a gun before they all head off to an abandoned warehouse. When they get there, Sarah Jane scans for the Dark Horde and finds that there are three aliens, an advance party of warriors. While Sarah Jane is scanning, a laser blast heads towards them; the team hide behind a broken van. The blasts are coming from the Dark Horde's spears. Sarah Jane asks Clyde to pass her the sonic", "psg_id": "14710591" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". When Daleks invade Earth, Sarah is summoned along with UNIT officer Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman) and Torchwood leader Captain Jack Harkness (John Barrowman) by former PM Harriet Jones (Penelope Wilton) to help the Doctor save the universe. On the Dalek ship Davros (Julian Bleach) recognises Sarah from their encounter in the classic series’s episode \"Genesis of the Daleks\". In \"Sarah Jane Adventures\" series two (2008), Maria moves away to America in \"The Last Sontaran\", and Sarah befriends new neighbour Rani Chandra (Anjli Mohindra) in \"The Day of the Clown\"; the same episode features flashbacks to Sarah's", "psg_id": "3681344" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "her pocket. They make a triangular force-field, then the Dark Horde warriors suddenly teleport away. Ruby now expresses her admiration for Sarah Jane's work, and later they all return to the attic, where the team name Ruby's hand-held AI \"Mr White\". Ruby explains that she was on an archeological dig, on which she dredged Mr White out of a swamp in New Zealand. Clyde and Rani leave the house, and Sarah Jane and Ruby continue talking. Whilst talking, Sarah Jane mentions the Doctor, but almost forgets his name. She wonders if she is ill, and so later asks Mr Smith", "psg_id": "14710593" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Jane almost dead; Rani uses the sonic lipstick to destroy the chains holding Sarah Jane, and they lift Sarah Jane to her feet. Ruby comes down the stairs, and approaches the trio. Her stomach grows teeth and snaps at Sarah Jane, Rani, and Clyde. Luke runs in, and offers Ruby one chance to leave the planet. When Ruby doesn't listen, he uses his phone to instruct Mr White to activate the hologram. Outside, Haresh and Gita are standing; Haresh tells Gita that Sarah Jane wouldn't run off, and that Rani is probably with her right now. A rumbling noise makes", "psg_id": "14710601" }, { "title": "Sarah Moore Grimké", "text": "prayerfully, and not shrink from the examination,\" which was characteristic of her writing and speeches. Notes Bibliography Sarah Moore Grimké Sarah Moore Grimké (November 26, 1792 – December 23, 1873) was an American abolitionist, writer, and member of the women's suffrage movement. Born and reared in South Carolina to a prominent, wealthy planter family, she moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the 1820s where she became a Quaker. Her younger sister Angelina Grimké joined her there and they both became active in the abolition movement. The sisters began to speak on the abolitionist lecture circuit, among a tradition of women who", "psg_id": "4162538" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Brown", "text": "concluding it is full of \"thoughtfulness and... courtesy\", \"precisely the sort of thing that is genuine Sarah Brown\". Commenting on some of the reaction to the book, David Mitchell noted in \"The Guardian\" that \"The amount of crap we expect prime ministers' wives to endure, unpaid, for having the temerity to be married to the country's most successful politician is a national disgrace\", and \"The Lady\" magazine concluded that \"whatever reviewers say, she is a natural heroine to the Mumsnet demographic\". Sarah Jane Brown Sarah Jane Brown (née Macaulay; born 31 October 1963), usually known as Sarah Brown, is a", "psg_id": "10208181" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Sarah Jane. Sarah Jane's final broadcast appearance comes in series five finale \"The Man Who Never Was\". The final story ends with a short montage of archive footage and audio recordings celebrating Sarah Jane's journey from lone investigator to mother of two surrounded by friends. The series ends with the final caption: \"And the story goes on... forever.\" Sarah Jane appears in several \"Doctor Who\" novels and short stories, notably in the Eighth Doctor Adventures novels \"\" and \"\" by Lawrence Miles; and the Past Doctor Adventures novel \"Bullet Time\" by David A. McIntee, all taking place after she stops", "psg_id": "3681352" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Crawford", "text": "Sarah-Jane Crawford Sarah-Jane Crawford is an English television and radio presenter, actress, voice-over artist, and DJ best known for her radio work with BBC Radio 1Xtra and television work with E! Network (which she is currently a host for), ITV2 on \"The Xtra Factor\", BBC and Channel 4. Crawford has also presented and appeared a number of shows for the Disney Channel and MTV. Crawford has been a vegan since 2015 and is releasing a vegan app called Viappi in November 2017. Born in Lambeth, she attended schools at Bessemer Grange, Dulwich Hamlet and Sydenham Girls' School before moving up", "psg_id": "11653296" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Parton", "text": "which she belongs to, \"Fantasing,\" received a 2016 Audio Foundation Artists in Residence award. Also in 2016, Parton spent three months as an artist-in-residence at an arts centre in Malaysia on an Asia New Zealand Foundation grant. Parton has Cook Islands heritage and was a founding member of the New Zealand Cook Islands Arts Collective. Parton lives in Wellington with her partner, musician Luke Buda (The Phoenix Foundation), and their two sons. Solo Shows Collaborations and Performances Group Shows/Screenings Sarah Jane Parton Sarah Jane Parton (born 1980 in Lower Hutt, New Zealand) is a new media artist based in Wellington,", "psg_id": "12697417" }, { "title": "US Yachts US 22", "text": ". Related development Similar sailboats US Yachts US 22 The US Yachts US 22 is an American sailboat, that was designed by Gary Mull and first built in 1979. The design is out of production. The boat was built by US Yachts, a division of Bayliner, which is itself a division of the Brunswick Boat Group, which is in turn owned by the Brunswick Corporation. The US 22 is a development of the 1977 Ranger 22 and the Buccaneer 220 of 1978, both Mull designs. The US 22 design was later developed into the Triton 22 and built by Pearson", "psg_id": "19554358" }, { "title": "US Yachts US 22", "text": "US Yachts US 22 The US Yachts US 22 is an American sailboat, that was designed by Gary Mull and first built in 1979. The design is out of production. The boat was built by US Yachts, a division of Bayliner, which is itself a division of the Brunswick Boat Group, which is in turn owned by the Brunswick Corporation. The US 22 is a development of the 1977 Ranger 22 and the Buccaneer 220 of 1978, both Mull designs. The US 22 design was later developed into the Triton 22 and built by Pearson Yachts starting in 1985. The", "psg_id": "19554356" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre", "text": "the person responsible for the release of the biological warfare virus, which will kill millions. Sarah Jane Smith: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre Sarah Jane Smith: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah's past catches up with her in the shape of Hilda Winters, who manipulates her into visiting a remote island in the Indian Ocean to investigate a bio-warfare scandal from the 1940s. Sarah disregards her usual instinct to trust no one, and consequently finds", "psg_id": "8967982" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "she has been chosen to see a run through of the speech that Joseph Serf (the creator of the SerfBoard) will present. She takes Luke and Sky with her to the run through and she bumps into Lionel Carson, her old editor, who has a dislike of computers. As the run through gets under way and Joseph Serf is giving his speech, Luke and Sky notice Serf's face suddenly glitch. Once Sarah Jane and Lionel have received a Serf Board, Lionel takes an odd liking to the board, Luke and Sky tells Sarah Jane what they saw. Sarah Jane and", "psg_id": "15981423" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "text": "The Sarah Jane Adventures The Sarah Jane Adventures is a British science fiction television programme, that was produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by Russell T Davies starring Elisabeth Sladen. The programme is a spin-off of the long-running BBC science fiction programme \"Doctor Who\" and is aimed at a younger audience than \"Doctor Who\". It focuses on the adventures of Sarah Jane Smith, an investigative journalist who, as a young woman, had numerous adventures across time and space. The series debuted on BBC One with a 60-minute special, \"Invasion of the Bane\", on 1 January 2007, and broadcast", "psg_id": "8421000" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "refuses for it will burn, and explains the Skullions can only drink citric juices. Though K-9 will not be able to hear the sounds, Luke uses his dog whistle to contact Mr Smith in Morse code, telling Clyde and Rani to grab Harrison's pen. The custodian, Adriana, tells Sarah Jane what she saw and how the Skullion who grabbed her earlier was punished by the guards before she was thrown into the room. Agreeing to the plan, Adriana screams, pretending to be abused by Sarah Jane. A security guard then enters and trips upon a wire. Sarah Jane and Adriana", "psg_id": "15981428" }, { "title": "Rani Chandra (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "in the same house and \"[i]n personality terms...[they are] both quite strong-willed\", although she notes that there are \"a lot less tears from Rani than there were from Maria.\" She describes Rani's relationship with Sarah Jane as \"a lot different\" to that between Sarah Jane and Maria. Mohindra notes that Rani is \"very much an apprentice of Sarah Jane...[although] at first...Sarah Jane is not really that interested in taking on another child.\" Rani shadows Sarah Jane and copies her behaviour to help her deal with a situation. She is keen on fighting mentally as opposed to physically and Mohindra likes", "psg_id": "12406667" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "She wrote science fiction novels \"World War Skaro\" and \"The Monster at the End of Space\" which made it onto the \"Times\" and \"New York Times\" bestseller lists. Though there are as yet no original \"Sarah Jane Adventures\" novels, many of the television episodes have been novelised. Between seasons 13 and 14, Sladen appeared as Sarah Jane, with Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor, in the audio play \"The Pescatons\", released on LP by The Decca Record Company Limited in 1976. She also appeared with Baker in \"The Time Machine\", episode three of the BBC Radio 4 series \"\" broadcast", "psg_id": "3681358" }, { "title": "Sarah Moore (journalist)", "text": "at London Metropolitan University and gained her teaching qualifications. In September 2010 she moved to the University of Salford where she began to teach broadcast journalism. Sarah is Head of the Birmingham School of Media at Birmingham City University Sarah Moore (journalist) Sarah Jones (Moore) is a British television reporter, presenter and University academic. Moore grew up in Redditch, Worcestershire, England and studied Philosophy at the University of Warwick. Whilst at University she competed nationally in Latin and Ballroom dancing. She then studied at Cardiff Journalism School, whilst at the same time gaining work experience as a weekend news editor", "psg_id": "12048325" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences", "text": "to fulfill their own prophesy of armaggedon by releasing a banned biological weapon that will destroy all life on Earth. Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. The Crimson Chapter, a doomsday cult who Sarah encountered in , believe that she is the Herald, whose presence portends the end of the world, because of a manuscript written centuries ago by a Duke who Sarah encountered in the 15th", "psg_id": "8969415" }, { "title": "Harriet Jane Moore", "text": "Fuseli. She was the eldest of the five children of James Carrick Moore (1762–1840) and Harriet Henderson (1779–1866). She was the niece of Sir John Moore, a British army general in the Peninsular war. Harriet Jane Moore Harriet Jane Carrick Moore (1801 – 6 March 1884) was a British watercolour artist who is best known for her drawings of Michael Faraday's work at the Royal Institution. She documented his apartment, study, and laboratory in a series of watercolour paintings in the early 1850s. Letters between Faraday and Moore survive at the Institution of Engineering and Technology. She was very good", "psg_id": "2299797" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Dias", "text": "Sarah-Jane Dias Sarah-Jane Dias is an Indian actress, host, VJ and former beauty queen. She was the winner of Femina Miss India 2007 and was a VJ for Channel V . Sarah-Jane Dias was born to a Roman Catholic family in Muscat. She is from a Mangalorean Konkani-speaking family. Her father, Eustace Dias, is a marketing manager with Oilfields Supply Centre and her mother is named Yolanda. She also has a sister named Elena Rose Dias. Dias attended Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir until Grade 10, then she joined Indian School Muscat doing her 11th and 12th. She then", "psg_id": "10024652" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin", "text": "Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin Sarah Jane Powell Log Cabin, is a historic home located at Cooksville, Howard County, Maryland, United States. In 1850, Thomas Hood was one of three founding county commissioners of Howard County. In 1859 Thomas Hood built the log cabin on his property for his slave Sarah Jane Powell (born 1827) for her \"unwavering fidelity and general moral worth as a servant\". The cabin is a 3-bay-wide, -story-tall structure with a brick fireplace. Sarah Jane Powell married Alfred Dorsey, and had their first child in the cabin in 1865. In May 1869, the -acre property the", "psg_id": "18252866" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Rees", "text": "churchyard at St. Crannogs, her grave marked by a large and elaborate obelisk. A homeless shelter for women and girls named \"Lletty Cranogwen\" was founded in the Rhondda valley in 1922, by the South Wales Women's Temperance Union, and named in memory of Rees' work to improve Welsh women's lives. Sarah Jane Rees Sarah Jane Rees (9 January 1839 – 27 June 1916), also known by her bardic name of \"Cranogwen\", was a Welsh teacher, poet, editor and temperance campaigner. Sarah Jane Rees was born at Llangrannog in Cardiganshire, the daughter of a mariner John Rees, and received her early", "psg_id": "15168481" }, { "title": "Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act", "text": "Congress for the first time. Sarah Brady and HCI made the passage of the Brady bill, as it was commonly called, their top legislative priority. In a March 1991 editorial, President Reagan opined that the Brady Act would provide a crucial \"enforcement mechanism\" to end the \"honor system\" of the 1968 Gun Control Act and \"can't help but stop thousands of illegal handgun purchases.\" James and Sarah Brady were guests of honor when President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Act into law on November 30, 1993. President Clinton has stated, \"If it hadn't been for them, we would not have", "psg_id": "1694377" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "Time\", in 2010. When the Doctor is slowly dying from radiation poisoning, he makes timely visits to his close friends and companions; the Doctor saves Luke's life from an oncoming car on Bannerman Road (an inside joke by Russel T Davies commenting on actors’ failure to look for cars before crossing the street because traffic is always stopped for them, something that he believes is especially important in a children’s show) and bids a silent farewell to Luke and to Sarah Jane. In the fourth season (2010) of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", Sarah sees Luke off to university in the", "psg_id": "3681349" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Potts", "text": "live with him. She met her former husband, Tony Denman, when filming \"National Lampoon's Barely Legal\" and they were married in June 2002. She has a son, named Buster Alan Denman, born 2004. She met her second husband Joseph Millson while working together on the medical drama Holby City. The two married on 31 December 2013. Sarah-Jane Potts Sarah-Jane Potts (born 30 August 1976) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Saint (Sarah) in \"Sugar Rush\", as Ellie, Abs' on/off girlfriend on \"Casualty\" and as Jo Lipsett in \"Waterloo Road\". Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee", "psg_id": "8660297" }, { "title": "The Lost Boy (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "gun. Sarah Jane unlocks the safe and K-9 launches several laser beams at Mr Smith. The robots battle and Sarah Jane inserts the virus, which makes Mr. Smith forget its purpose. As the Moon grows closer to the Earth, Sarah Jane tells Mr. Smith it has a new purpose: to safeguard planet Earth. The Moon returns to its original position, K-9 goes back to the safe to guard the black hole and the Slitheen return to Raxacoricofallapatorius. As Sarah Jane, Maria, Luke, Clyde, Alan and Chrissie watch the ship leave, Sarah Jane reflects how she never thought she could be", "psg_id": "10642847" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane Potts", "text": "Sarah-Jane Potts Sarah-Jane Potts (born 30 August 1976) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Saint (Sarah) in \"Sugar Rush\", as Ellie, Abs' on/off girlfriend on \"Casualty\" and as Jo Lipsett in \"Waterloo Road\". Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee Potts. From 2011, she appeared in \"Holby City\" as Senior Nurse Eddi McKee on AAU, playing a different character to the one she played in \"Casualty\". Potts left \"Holby City\" in the second episode of Series 15; her departure was kept a secret by the production team and was not reported at all by the media,", "psg_id": "8660295" }, { "title": "The Sarah Jane Brain Foundation", "text": "play for any athlete suspected of a concussion during play, with medical clearance needed before an athlete is able to return to play, as well as provides education and treatment guidelines for coaches, athletic trainers, players and parents. To date, 49 states have passed such legislation Sarah Jane Donohue, her father, and other members of the SJBF International Advisory Board, discussed Sarah Jane's letter to President Barack Obama at an early-afternoon press conference on Monday, July 26, 2010. The letter was later hand-delivered to President Obama at the 20th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act celebration at a White", "psg_id": "14267486" }, { "title": "Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "allowing Clyde and Rani to take their place. In one timeline, Mr Smith will \"die\" several years before 2059. Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures) Mr Smith is a fictional extraterrestrial computer voiced by Alexander Armstrong which appears in the British children's science fiction television series, \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", with further minor appearances in the final two episodes of the fourth series of \"Doctor Who\". He is installed in the attic of Sarah Jane Smith's home, and is used to hack into other systems; Sarah Jane asserts that he can hack \"into anything\". He first appeared in \"Invasion of", "psg_id": "9438967" }, { "title": "Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures) Mr Smith is a fictional extraterrestrial computer voiced by Alexander Armstrong which appears in the British children's science fiction television series, \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", with further minor appearances in the final two episodes of the fourth series of \"Doctor Who\". He is installed in the attic of Sarah Jane Smith's home, and is used to hack into other systems; Sarah Jane asserts that he can hack \"into anything\". He first appeared in \"Invasion of the Bane\", the 2007 New Year's Day première special, and has appeared in all the stories except \"The Eternity", "psg_id": "9438951" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind", "text": "This story is a sequel to . Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah travels to Antarctica to visit Will Sullivan, Harry Sullivan's brother, and his science research team — unaware that one of the team is a murderer. The Crimson Chapter are secretly using the Antarctic base as a front for their fundraising activities, and the Keeper is manipulating events to lure Sarah to a lonely", "psg_id": "8969407" }, { "title": "The Gift (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "The Gift (The Sarah Jane Adventures) The Gift is a two-part story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which broadcast on CBBC on 19 and 20 November 2009. It is the sixth and last serial of the third series. This story features \"the Blathereen\", a family of Raxacoricofallapatorians distinct from the previously seen Slitheen. The story begins with Sarah Jane and her friends chasing an overweight boy. After chasing him into a warehouse, he is revealed to be a Slitheen working with another family member, in an attempt to use a matter compressor to compress Earth into a diamond, in order", "psg_id": "13884913" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences Sarah Jane Smith: Fatal Consequences is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. The Crimson Chapter, a doomsday cult who Sarah encountered in , believe that she is the Herald, whose presence portends the end of the world, because of a manuscript written centuries ago by a Duke who Sarah encountered in the 15th Century. The Crimson Chapter have given up waiting for the Cult of Demnos to destroy the world, and have determined", "psg_id": "8969414" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind", "text": "Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah travels to Antarctica to visit Will Sullivan, Harry Sullivan's brother, and his science research team — unaware that one of the team is a murderer. The Crimson Chapter are secretly using the Antarctic base as a front for their fundraising activities, and the Keeper is manipulating events to lure Sarah to a lonely spot in order to ensure her death.", "psg_id": "8969406" }, { "title": "The Gift (The Sarah Jane Adventures)", "text": "while \"Part 2\" was seen by 788,000. Pearson Education published a simplified novelisation of this episode by Trevor Baxendale under the title \"Blathereen Dream\" for school literacy programs in September 2010. The Gift (The Sarah Jane Adventures) The Gift is a two-part story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which broadcast on CBBC on 19 and 20 November 2009. It is the sixth and last serial of the third series. This story features \"the Blathereen\", a family of Raxacoricofallapatorians distinct from the previously seen Slitheen. The story begins with Sarah Jane and her friends chasing an overweight boy. After chasing him", "psg_id": "13884923" }, { "title": "Sarah-Jane (singer)", "text": "the 2004 Grand Prix der Volksmusik with her song \"\"Ich bin noch viel zu jung\"\". In the final contest she had to content herself with rank 16. In 2005 she managed second place in the same contest with her song \"\"Einmal hin, einmal her\"\" after winning the Swiss pre-selection. She sang the Swiss national anthem before the opening game of the UEFA Euro 2008. Sarah-Jane (singer) Sarah-Jane (born September 26, 1985) is a Swiss demotic singer (schlager, volksmusik) from the Canton of Basel-Country. She works with composer Carlo Brunner (brother of Maya Brunner). At the age of six months, Sarah-Jane", "psg_id": "10538558" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Smith", "text": "travelling with the Doctor. She appears in Ian Marter's \"Harry Sullivan's War\" published by Target Books; Marter played companion Harry Sullivan in seven television serials. Different accounts of Sarah Jane's life have been given in the \"Doctor Who\" literature. \"Interference\" and the Virgin New Adventures novel \"Christmas on a Rational Planet\", also by Miles, suggest that Sarah Jane married someone named Paul Morley sometime between 1996 and 1998 and took his name. In the short story \"Lily\" by Jackie Marshall, in Big Finish's \"\", the Fifth Doctor pays a visit to an older Sarah Jane, who has a daughter, Lauren,", "psg_id": "3681353" }, { "title": "Sarah Jane Cion", "text": "Sarah Jane Cion Sarah Jane Cion, also known by her pen name Sally Shields, is an American author and jazz pianist. Sarah Jane Cion received the Boston Jazz Society Award in 1988. She graduated from the New England Conservatory in 1990. In 1991, she was chosen as one of four pianists to attend the Banff School of Fine Arts, with faculty of Steve Coleman, Rufus Reid, Kevin Eubanks, Marvin Smith, Kenny Wheeler and Dave Holland. In July 1996, she worked with Monty Alexander in his jazz workshop in Verbier, Switzerland. She won the 17th Annual Great American Jazz Piano Competition", "psg_id": "8798499" }, { "title": "I Love Sarah Jane", "text": "I Love Sarah Jane I Love Sarah Jane is a 2008 Australian zombie horror short film directed by Spencer Susser and written by David Michôd and Spencer Susser. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on 15 January 2008. In 2011, the short was reported to be under development to be turned into a feature film. Jimbo is 13 and can think of only one girl—Sarah Jane. And no matter what stands in his way-bullies, violence, chaos, or zombies-nothing will stop him from finding a way into her world. The film earned mainly positive reviews from", "psg_id": "17316062" } ]

[ "president gerald r. ford", "gerald r. ford jr.", "assassination attempts on gerald ford", "leslie lynch king jr.", "leslie l king", "leslie king, jr.", "ford administration", "gerald r ford", "leslie lynch king, jr", "birth and life of gerald ford", "leslie lynch king", "presidency of gerald ford administration", "gerald fod", "vice president ford", "nixon pardon", "ford administration", "presidency of gerald r. ford", "jerry ford", "u.s. president gerald ford", "gerald rudolph ford", "gerald r. ford", "presidency of gerald ford", "gerald ford", "gerald r. ford, jr", "gerald rudolph ford jr.", "presidency of gerald ford", "gerald rudolph, jr. ford", "president gerald ford", "gerald ford, jr.", "gerald r. ford, jr.", "gerry ford", "leslie lynch king jr", "gerald ford", "leslie l. king", "leslie lynch king, jr.", "38th president of the united states", "leslie king, jr", "president ford", "gerald rudolph ford, jr." ]

[ { "title": "Gateway Arch", "text": "Gateway Arch The Gateway Arch is a monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch, the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere, and Missouri's tallest accessible building. Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States, and officially dedicated to \"the American people,\" it is the centerpiece of the Gateway Arch National Park and has become an internationally recognized symbol of St. Louis, as well as a popular tourist destination. The Arch was designed by Finnish-American architect", "psg_id": "643243" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gateway Arch National Park", "text": "were 1,800 trees on the grounds. There are now a total of 4,200. The $380 million project was funded both privately and publicly. The public funding, provided largely by Proposition P, totaled $159 million. The remaining $221 were secured via fundraising efforts of Gateway Arch Park foundation. The United States Congress approved the Gateway Arch National Park Designation Act in early 2018 to re-designate the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial as the Gateway Arch National Park. U.S. President Donald Trump signed the act into law on February 22, 2018. Gateway Arch National Park The Gateway Arch National Park, formerly known as", "psg_id": "599973" }, { "title": "The World Without Us", "text": "The World Without Us The World Without Us is a non-fiction book about what would happen to the natural and built environment if humans suddenly disappeared, written by American journalist Alan Weisman and published by St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books. It is a book-length expansion of Weisman's own February 2005 \"Discover\" article \"Earth Without People\". Written largely as a thought experiment, it outlines, for example, how cities and houses would deteriorate, how long man-made artifacts would last, and how remaining lifeforms would evolve. Weisman concludes that residential neighborhoods would become forests within 500 years, and that radioactive waste, bronze statues,", "psg_id": "10615687" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "never reach us, although we can still see the light that these galaxies emitted in the past. Because of the high rate of expansion, it is also possible for a distance between two objects to be greater than the value calculated by multiplying the speed of light by the age of the universe. These details are a frequent source of confusion among amateurs and even professional physicists. Due to the non-intuitive nature of the subject and what has been described by some as \"careless\" choices of wording, certain descriptions of the metric expansion of space and the misconceptions to which", "psg_id": "8289776" }, { "title": "The World Without Us", "text": "structures. The 2013 video game \"The Last of Us\", which takes place twenty years after an apocalyptic event, uses \"The World Without Us\" as inspiration for the look of the city settings. In 2009 20th Century Fox purchased the rights to the book with the intent of creating a motion picture. The World Without Us The World Without Us is a non-fiction book about what would happen to the natural and built environment if humans suddenly disappeared, written by American journalist Alan Weisman and published by St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books. It is a book-length expansion of Weisman's own February", "psg_id": "10615717" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "Supercluster or the \"Great Attractor\" with which, if dark energy were not acting, we would eventually merge and no longer see expand away from us after such a time. A consequence of metric expansion being due to inertial motion is that a uniform local \"explosion\" of matter into a vacuum can be locally described by the FLRW geometry, the same geometry which describes the expansion of the universe as a whole and was also the basis for the simpler Milne universe which ignores the effects of gravity. In particular, general relativity predicts that light will move at the speed \"c\"", "psg_id": "8289770" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association", "text": "Canada. In the following table it shows current NBA teams that are participating in the 2018–19 NBA season, in which city they are located, when the club was founded, joined the NBA, number of times relocated and times the franchise name has changed. Notes: Expansion of the National Basketball Association The expansion of the National Basketball Association has happened several times in the league's history since it began play in 1946. Some of the most recent examples of the expansion of the NBA are the Charlotte Hornets in 1988, Miami Heat in 1989, Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995 (who later relocated", "psg_id": "19874829" }, { "title": "The Westward Journey", "text": "boy) also represents a new era and the westward expansion from the east. The man wears a buckskin shirt indicating his resourcefulness and adaptation to ways of the west and great plains region. In combination of the two figure groupings (Blacksmith and Pioneer Family) likely symbolize the growing expansion of the railroads from the east to the west. The National Park Service web page about the Statehouse says that \"The sculptural program atop the portico is The Westward Journey. On the left side of the cornice ledge, Native Americans are forced west, while Euro-American pioneers enter from the east.\" The", "psg_id": "15111479" }, { "title": "Expansion of major sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "prevent being relocated to Saskatchewan. Since then, as newer, fast-growing Sunbelt areas such as Phoenix, Tampa, and Dallas became prominent, the major sports leagues have expanded or franchises have relocated to service these communities. The NHL's national footprint is a relatively recent situation. Historically, the league was concentrated in the northeast, with no teams south of New York City or west of Chicago from 1935 until 1967. The league expanded its footprint westward in a 1967 expansion but, other than the unsuccessful Atlanta Flames, avoided the South until making a major expansion into the territory in the 1990s. The CFL", "psg_id": "19699992" }, { "title": "The Northern Gateway", "text": "of immigrants travelled up the Hudson River to Albany or westward along the Erie Canal. The Gateway did not solely spur the growth of western cities. In fact, some might say that New York City was its primary beneficiary. About New York City, 19th Century real estate mogul Samuel B. Ruggles stated, The flourishing growth of this city must be attributed almost entirely to the Erie Canal, which has opened our internal commerce with the West, and poured in upon us a rare, steady, and rapidly. Similarly, in 1842, the editor of the Albany Argus declared, \"So long as New", "psg_id": "17917394" }, { "title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "text": "are in a region where expansion is faster than the background. Inhomogeneities in the early universe cause the formation of walls and bubbles, where the inside of a bubble has less matter than on average. According to general relativity, space is less curved than on the walls, and thus appears to have more volume and a higher expansion rate. In the denser regions, the expansion is slowed by a higher gravitational attraction. Therefore, the inward collapse of the denser regions looks the same as an accelerating expansion of the bubbles, leading us to conclude that the universe is undergoing an", "psg_id": "508207" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "from galaxies beyond the cosmological event horizon, about 5 gigaparsecs or 16 billion light-years, will never reach us, although we can still see the light that these galaxies emitted in the past. Because of the high rate of expansion, it is also possible for a distance between two objects to be greater than the value calculated by multiplying the speed of light by the age of the universe. These details are a frequent source of confusion among amateurs and even professional physicists.<ref name=\"astro-ph/0310808\">Tamara M. Davis and Charles H. Lineweaver, \"Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion", "psg_id": "8289728" }, { "title": "Gateway Arch", "text": "considered but later abandoned. The developers hoped to use the arch as a commercial catalyst, attracting visitors who would use their services. One estimate found that since the 1960s, the arch has incited almost $503,000,000 worth of construction. In June 1976, the memorial was finalized by federal allocations—\"the statue of Thomas Jefferson was unveiled, the Museum of Westward Expansion was previewed, a theater under the Arch was dedicated in honor of Mayor Raymond Tucker and the catenary-like curving staircases from the Arch down to the levee were built.\" Both the width and height of the arch are . The arch", "psg_id": "643292" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association", "text": "relocation to Oklahoma City, and is a leading candidate to host a potential expansion NBA team. It was reported in 2013 that the Sacramento Kings were close to moving their franchise to Seattle, but the NBA Board of Governors voted against relocation, thus ensuring that the Kings would remain in Sacramento. , the only statements that have been made about the NBA returning to Seattle would be through expansion. Louisville, Kentucky has two basketball arenas suitable for major league play: the KFC Yum! Center, which holds 22,090 and currently hosts the Louisville Cardinals, and Freedom Hall, which holds 18,865. Both", "psg_id": "19874822" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "Regardless of the overall shape of the universe, the question of what the universe is expanding into is one which does not require an answer according to the theories which describe the expansion; the way we define space in our universe in no way requires additional exterior space into which it can expand since an expansion of an infinite expanse can happen without changing the infinite extent of the expanse. All that is certain is that the manifold of space in which we live simply has the property that the distances between objects are getting larger as time goes on.", "psg_id": "8289764" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "and do not subsequently expand under the influence of the cosmological metric, there being no force compelling them to do so. There is no difference between the inertial expansion of the universe and the inertial separation of nearby objects in a vacuum; the former is simply a large-scale extrapolation of the latter. Once objects are bound by gravity, they no longer recede from each other. Thus, the Andromeda galaxy, which is bound to the Milky Way galaxy, is actually falling \"towards\" us and is not expanding away. Within the Local Group, the gravitational interactions have changed the inertial patterns of", "psg_id": "8289768" }, { "title": "Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century", "text": "20 impoverished families. The cornerstone of the neighborhood was laid in 1890, near the Tomb of Simeon the Just. Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century The expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century, also referred to as the departure from the walls, was the process of building new residences outside of the Old City walls, and shifting the city center to the new neighborhoods. The process started in the mid-19th century and by the early 20th century had entirely transformed the city. Prior to the 19th century, the main built up areas outside the walls were the Mosque of", "psg_id": "15305671" }, { "title": "Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century", "text": "Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century The expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century, also referred to as the departure from the walls, was the process of building new residences outside of the Old City walls, and shifting the city center to the new neighborhoods. The process started in the mid-19th century and by the early 20th century had entirely transformed the city. Prior to the 19th century, the main built up areas outside the walls were the Mosque of David (today a synagogue) and the village of Silwan. In the mid 19th century, with an area of only", "psg_id": "15305664" }, { "title": "The Toys That Made Us", "text": "The Toys That Made Us The Toys That Made Us is an American television series created by Brian Volk-Weiss. The first four episodes of the series began streaming on Netflix on December 22, 2017, and the next four were released in May 25, 2018. The 8-episode documentary series, as it was originally touted, focuses on the history of important toy lines. The first four episodes focus on the Star Wars, He-Man, Barbie and G.I. Joe toy lines with subsequent episodes featuring LEGO, Transformers, Hello Kitty, and Star Trek, which aired on May 25, 2018. On July 19, 2018, it was", "psg_id": "20473518" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "surface of the balloon have no meaning, even if they were occupied by the balloon at an earlier time. In the \"raisin bread model\" one imagines a loaf of raisin bread expanding in the oven. The loaf (space) expands as a whole, but the raisins (gravitationally bound objects) do not expand; they merely grow farther away from each other. Technically, the metric expansion of space is a feature of many solutions to the Einstein field equations of general relativity, and distance is measured using the Lorentz interval. This explains observations which indicate that galaxies that are more distant from us", "psg_id": "8289782" }, { "title": "Economic history of the United States", "text": "Wade has emphasized the importance of the new cities in the Westward expansion in settlement of the farmlands. They were the transportation centers, and nodes for migration and financing of the westward expansion. The newly opened regions had few roads, but a very good river system in which everything flowed downstream to New Orleans. With the coming of the steamboat after 1815, it became possible to move merchandise imported from the Northeast and from Europe upstream to new settlements. The opening of the Erie Canal made Buffalo the jumping off point for the lake transportation system that made important cities", "psg_id": "4739081" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "it. The metric expansion of space is described using the mathematics of metric tensors. The coordinate system we use is called \"comoving coordinates\", a type of coordinate system which takes account of time as well as space and the speed of light, and allows us to incorporate the effects of both general and special relativity. For example, consider the measurement of distance between two places on the surface of the Earth. This is a simple, familiar example of spherical geometry. Because the surface of the Earth is two-dimensional, points on the surface of the Earth can be specified by two", "psg_id": "8289738" }, { "title": "The Expansion of England", "text": "impact upon British thinking. Seeley was a professor of modern history at the University of Cambridge from 1869 to 1895. \"The Expansion of England\" consists of two lectures Seeley delivered at the University in autumn 1881 and spring 1882, that were substantially modified and published in book form eighteen months later. It was written at a time when British imperialism was on the rise. Seeley's view was that the true function of history was \"to exhibit the general tendency of English affairs in such a way as to set us thinking about the future, and divining the destiny which is", "psg_id": "17820642" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association", "text": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association The expansion of the National Basketball Association has happened several times in the league's history since it began play in 1946. Some of the most recent examples of the expansion of the NBA are the Charlotte Hornets in 1988, Miami Heat in 1989, Vancouver Grizzlies in 1995 (who later relocated to Memphis in 2001), and New Orleans Pelicans in 2002. The fewest teams the NBA has ever had was eight teams in both 1947–48 and 1955–56. There was a lot of expansion and moving of organizations in the early years of the NBA. During", "psg_id": "19874819" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "explanation for all the observations that strongly suggest a metric expansion of space has occurred, and is still occurring much more slowly today. To understand the metric expansion of the universe, it is helpful to discuss briefly what a metric is, and how metric expansion works. A metric defines the concept of distance, by stating in mathematical terms how distances between two nearby points in space are measured, in terms of the coordinate system. Coordinate systems locate points in a space (of whatever number of dimensions) by assigning unique positions on a grid, known as coordinates, to each point. GPS,", "psg_id": "8289734" }, { "title": "The Last of Us: Left Behind", "text": "The Last of Us: Left Behind The Last of Us: Left Behind is an action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 3 on February 14, 2014, as a downloadable expansion pack to \"The Last of Us\"; it was later bundled with \"The Last of Us Remastered\", an updated version of the game released for the PlayStation 4 on July 29, 2014, and was released as a standalone expansion pack for both consoles on May 12, 2015. Set in a post-apocalyptic world, players control Ellie, a teenage girl who", "psg_id": "17866098" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Rugby League", "text": "Expansion of the National Rugby League The National Rugby League is the top level rugby league competition in Australia and New Zealand . It was formed in 1998 after the merger of the Australian Super League and the Australian Rugby League. It originally contained twenty teams but this was cut down to 14 by 2000. Expansion increased this number back up to 16. The Australian Super league and the ARL combined had 22 teams. When the NRL was formed in 1998 it was decided that there would only be 20 teams. The Melbourne Storm were the first expansion club, added", "psg_id": "15589990" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "are receding faster than galaxies that are closer to us (see Hubble's law). The first general relativistic models predicted that a universe which was dynamical and contained ordinary gravitational matter would contract rather than expand. Einstein's first proposal for a solution to this problem involved adding a cosmological constant into his theories to balance out the contraction, in order to obtain a static universe solution. But in 1922 Alexander Friedmann derived a set of equations known as the Friedmann equations, showing that the universe might expand and presenting the expansion speed in this case. The observations of Edwin Hubble in", "psg_id": "8289783" }, { "title": "The Last of Us: Left Behind", "text": "a challenge, with even fewer combat scenarios in \"Left Behind\" than in \"The Last of Us\". The animation of the masks also presented a challenge, due to the number of joints; it took various iterations before the final design was implemented. \"The Last of Us: Left Behind\" was released worldwide for the PlayStation 3 on February 14, 2014 as a downloadable expansion pack to \"The Last of Us\". It was later bundled with \"The Last of Us Remastered\", an updated version of the game released for the PlayStation 4 on July 29, 2014. It was released as a standalone expansion", "psg_id": "17866111" }, { "title": "Expansion of major sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "longer had NHL teams, while Ottawa would leave in 1934, by which point American teams were slowly being added. The first Canadian expansion team would come in 1970 with a team in Vancouver; the NHL later added teams in Edmonton, Winnipeg and Quebec City (through absorption of WHA franchises), Calgary (via relocation from Atlanta) and Ottawa (via expansion) to go with the still-extant Toronto and Montreal teams. The distinctive place hockey holds in Canadian culture allowed these franchises to compete with teams in larger cities for some time. However, the teams in Winnipeg and Quebec City were eventually moved to", "psg_id": "19699996" }, { "title": "The Dusk in Us", "text": "connection.\" \"The Dusk in Us\" was released through Epitaph Records and Deathwish Inc. on 3 November 2017. \"The Dusk in Us\" was met with universal critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 89 based on 18 reviews. \"Exclaim!\"s Joe Smith-Engelhardt praised Converge for \"pushing their sound to new levels in a way that is uniquely their own.\" Converge Recording personnel Artwork and design The Dusk in Us The Dusk in Us is the ninth studio album by American metalcore band Converge. It was released", "psg_id": "20307039" }, { "title": "Monument and Memorial Ossuary to the Defenders of Belgrade", "text": "are under the state protection as the part of Novo groblje (New cemetery) which is a designated cultural monument of great importance for the Republic of Serbia (The Decision, The Official Gazette SRS no. 28/83). Monument and Memorial Ossuary to the Defenders of Belgrade The Monument and Memorial Ossuary to the Defenders of Belgrade 1914-1918, are First World War memorials in Belgrade. Due to its location in Novo groblje, the memorials are less accessible to broader public. The most frequently attacked and defended of all European cities, Belgrade was the first capital city that was bombarded in the First World", "psg_id": "19734708" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "of \"distance\" here is somewhat different from that used in an inertial frame. The definition of distance used here is the summation or integration of local comoving distances, all done at constant local proper time. For example, galaxies that are more than the Hubble radius, approximately 4.5 gigaparsecs or 14.7 billion light-years, away from us have a recession speed that is faster than the speed of light. Visibility of these objects depends on the exact expansion history of the universe. Light that is emitted today from galaxies beyond the cosmological event horizon, about 5 gigaparsecs or 16 billion light-years, will", "psg_id": "8289775" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "relativity predicts phenomena associated with the expansion, notably the redshift-versus-distance relationship known as Hubble's Law; functional forms for cosmological distance measurements that differ from what would be expected if space were not expanding; and an observable change in the matter and energy density of the universe seen at different lookback times. The first measurement of the expansion of space came with Hubble's realization of the velocity vs. redshift relation. Most recently, by comparing the apparent brightness of distant standard candles to the redshift of their host galaxies, the expansion rate of the universe has been measured to be H =", "psg_id": "8289748" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe", "psg_id": "7836829" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies", "psg_id": "7836826" }, { "title": "The Expansion of England", "text": "reserved for us\". History had no existence independent of politics: \"Politics and history are only different aspects of the same study\". Seeley famously remarked that \"We seem, as it were, to have conquered and peopled half the world in a fit of absence of mind\". In Seeley's view, the British victories over Louis XIV's France in the early eighteenth century were the foundations of Britain's major expansion. He wrote that the eighteenth century should be seen as a struggle between European nations for the possession of the New World, rather than a struggle for liberty between the king and the", "psg_id": "17820643" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "A variant of the video, featuring vocals and additional scenes of the women with Sean Paul, was later released on 5 February 2013. The Saturdays appeared in a number of nightclubs throughout 2012 in the United States performing \"What About Us\" along other hits. On 14 January 2013, the group made their first televised performance of the single on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". It was their first performance done on American television. On 16 January, the girls performed \"What About Us\" on \"The Today Show\" in New York City. Along with the performances, they appeared on chat shows", "psg_id": "16873815" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "earlier time, it would have taken only 4 billion years. The light took much longer than 4 billion years to reach us though it was emitted from only 4 billion light years away, and, in fact, the light emitted towards the Earth was actually moving \"away\" from the Earth when it was first emitted, in the sense that the metric distance to the Earth increased with cosmological time for the first few billion years of its travel time, and also indicating that the expansion of space between the Earth and the quasar at the early time was faster than the", "psg_id": "8289759" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "billion years ago. If the universe continues to expand forever, the scale factor will approach infinity in the future. In principle, there is no reason that the expansion of the universe must be monotonic and there are models where at some time in the future the scale factor decreases with an attendant contraction of space rather than an expansion. The expansion of space is often illustrated with conceptual models which show only the size of space at a particular time, leaving the dimension of time implicit. In the \"ant on a rubber rope model\" one imagines an ant (idealized as", "psg_id": "8289779" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in", "psg_id": "16873805" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "1929 suggested that distant galaxies were all apparently moving away from us, so that many scientists came to accept that the universe was expanding. While the metric expansion of space appeared to be implied by Hubble's 1929 observations, Hubble disagreed with the expanding-universe interpretation of the data: Hubble's skepticism about the universe being too small, dense, and young turned out to be based on an observational error. Later investigations appeared to show that Hubble had confused distant H II regions for Cepheid variables and the Cepheid variables themselves had been inappropriately lumped together with low-luminosity RR Lyrae stars causing calibration", "psg_id": "8289784" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "significant fractions of the universe's history therefore must include such effects in order to make applicable predictions for observational cosmology. In principle, the expansion of the universe could be measured by taking a standard ruler and measuring the distance between two cosmologically distant points, waiting a certain time, and then measuring the distance again, but in practice, standard rulers are not easy to find on cosmological scales and the timescales over which a measurable expansion would be visible are too great to be observable even by multiple generations of humans. The expansion of space is measured indirectly. The theory of", "psg_id": "8289747" }, { "title": "The Irish in Us", "text": "August 3, 1935. In Manhattan's lower east side, police officer Pat O'Hara (Pat O'Brien) wants his boxing promoter brother Danny (James Cagney) to acquire a more dependable job in order to support their mother after Pat marries his girlfriend Lucille Jackson (Olivia de Havilland). When Lucille meets charismatic Danny, she promptly falls for him, which complicates matters. The Irish in Us The Irish in Us is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, and Olivia de Havilland. Written by Earl Baldwin based on a story by Frank Orsatti, the film is about", "psg_id": "16174699" }, { "title": "Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway", "text": "the IND Second System (due to the fact that most of the expansion was to include new IND lines, as opposed to BMT/IRT lines). The first one, conceived in 1929, was to be part of the city-operated Independent Subway System (IND). By 1939, with unification planned, all three systems were included. Very few of these far-reaching lines were built, though provisions were made for future expansion on lines that intersect the proposals. The core Manhattan lines of the expansion were the Second Avenue Line (with an extension into the Bronx) and the Worth Street Line (connecting to the Rockaways). The", "psg_id": "2616087" }, { "title": "Expansion of major sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "City between the San Francisco 49ers and Arizona Cardinals drew a crowd of over 103,000 to Azteca Stadium (a 1994 crowd of over 112,000 at Azteca Stadium is the largest to attend a pre-season game). There has been talk of expanding the International Series to Ireland, where the owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers is currently serving as US ambassador. The NFL then began its International Series, holding at least one regular-season game at Wembley Stadium in London every year since 2007. Preliminary talks to expand the NFL season with each team playing one game overseas was curtailed because the expansion", "psg_id": "19700007" }, { "title": "Theater in the United States", "text": "Walnut's first theatrical production, \"The Rivals\", was staged in 1812. In attendance were President Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette. Provincial theaters frequently lacked heat and minimal theatrical property (\"props\") and scenery. Apace with the country's westward expansion, some entrepreneurs operated floating theaters on barges or riverboats that would travel from town to town. A large town could afford a long \"run\"—or period of time during which a touring company would stage consecutive multiple performances—of a production, and in 1841, a single play was shown in New York City for an unprecedented three weeks. William Shakespeare's works were commonly", "psg_id": "4476461" }, { "title": "The Dusk in Us", "text": "The Dusk in Us The Dusk in Us is the ninth studio album by American metalcore band Converge. It was released on November 3, 2017, via Epitaph and Deathwish, and is the band's first studio album in five years since 2012's \"All We Love We Leave Behind\". The album was produced by Converge guitarist Kurt Ballou and the artwork was created by the band's singer Jacob Bannon. \"The Dusk in Us\" peaked at number 60 on \"Billboard 200\" chart in the United States and it was met with universal critical acclaim, receiving an average score of 89 based on 17", "psg_id": "20307034" }, { "title": "The Irish in Us", "text": "The Irish in Us The Irish in Us is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, and Olivia de Havilland. Written by Earl Baldwin based on a story by Frank Orsatti, the film is about an Irish family consisting of a mother and three sons: a cop, a fireman, and a boxing promoter. Encouraged to find a real job, the boxing promoter makes one last attempt by promoting a fighter he believes will bring him a fortune. \"The Irish in Us\" was released in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures on", "psg_id": "16174698" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "cosmological constant, it is not an accurate picture of the phenomenon of expansion in general. For much of the universe's history the expansion has been due mainly to inertia. The matter in the very early universe was flying apart for unknown reasons (most likely as a result of cosmic inflation) and has simply continued to do so, though at an ever-decreasing rate due to the attractive effect of gravity. In addition to slowing the overall expansion, gravity causes local clumping of matter into stars and galaxies. Once objects are formed and bound by gravity, they \"drop out\" of the expansion", "psg_id": "8289767" }, { "title": "The Flame in All of Us", "text": "metal on tracks \"Falls Apart\" and \"Inhuman\" to softer rock on \"What Do We Know\" and \"Wish You Well\". \"In more ways than one this is the most refreshing record we've made,\" McNevan has stated. \"It was a uniting experience that took a lot of faith to get done. My favorite albums are the ones with lots of contrast that you can listen to front to back, that take you on a journey. And I believe the strongest bands are the ones that a listener can grow up with.\" Family Christian Stores exclusive: \"The Flame in all of Us\" has", "psg_id": "10445073" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.", "psg_id": "16873814" }, { "title": "California Coastal National Monument Expansion Act of 2013", "text": "California Coastal National Monument Expansion Act of 2013 The California Coastal National Monument Expansion Act of 2013 () is a bill that \"would expand the boundary of the California Coastal National Monument to include 1,255 acres of federal land known as the Point Arena-Stornetta public lands; the new land is currently managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the bill would require the BLM to manage that land as part of the National Landscape Conservation System.\" The California Coastal National Monument Expansion Act of 2013 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United", "psg_id": "17450361" }, { "title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "text": "a period of very rapid, quasi-exponential expansion. While the time-scale for this period of expansion was far shorter than that of the current expansion, this was a period of accelerated expansion with some similarities to the current epoch. The definition of \"accelerating expansion\" is that the second time derivative of the cosmic scale factor, formula_2, is positive, which implies that the deceleration parameter is negative. However, note this does not imply that the Hubble parameter is increasing with time. Since the Hubble parameter is defined as formula_3, it follows from the definitions that the derivative of the Hubble parameter is", "psg_id": "508193" }, { "title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "text": "away. Alternatives for the ultimate fate of the universe include the Big Rip mentioned above, a Big Bounce, Big Freeze or Big Crunch. Accelerating expansion of the universe The accelerating expansion of the universe is the observation that the expansion of the universe is such that the velocity at which a distant galaxy is receding from the observer is continuously increasing with time. The accelerated expansion was discovered in 1998, by two independent projects, the Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-Z Supernova Search Team, which both used distant type Ia supernovae to measure the acceleration. The idea was that as", "psg_id": "508212" }, { "title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "text": "Accelerating expansion of the universe The accelerating expansion of the universe is the observation that the expansion of the universe is such that the velocity at which a distant galaxy is receding from the observer is continuously increasing with time. The accelerated expansion was discovered in 1998, by two independent projects, the Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-Z Supernova Search Team, which both used distant type Ia supernovae to measure the acceleration. The idea was that as type 1a supernovae have almost the same intrinsic brightness (a standard candle), and since objects that are further away appear dimmer, we can", "psg_id": "508189" }, { "title": "Arch in the Town of Marshall", "text": "of its business district. The arch was formally dedicated on September 30, 1921; the dedication honored the town's World War I veterans, although the arch was not intended to be a memorial. The structure remains in good condition and has become a popular attraction for visitors to the area. The arch was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 1985. Arch in the Town of Marshall The Arch in the Town of Marshall, also known as Marshall Arch, is an arch spanning State Road 236 in downtown Marshall, Indiana, United States. The wooden arch has a", "psg_id": "10898908" }, { "title": "Jefferson Davis State Historic Site", "text": "It is the fifth tallest monument in the United States, behind the Gateway Arch at , the San Jacinto Monument at , the Washington Monument at , and the Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial at . The Crazy Horse Memorial, not yet completed, has a planned height of . Elsewhere in the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khafre's Pyramid, Spring Temple Buddha, and Ushiku Daibutsu are taller monuments. Jefferson Davis State Historic Site The Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site is a Kentucky state park commemorating the birthplace of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of", "psg_id": "6346233" }, { "title": "The Man in the Lighthouse", "text": "The Man in the Lighthouse Ang Lalake sa Parola, English title \"The Man in the Lighthouse\" is a 2007-independent gay-themed Filipino film directed by Filipino film director Joselito Altarejos, a homoerotic journey in finding one's true self and the memories and recollections that stay with us till the end. The film stars Harry Laurel, Jennifer Lee and Justin De Leon. Some of the overtly sexual scenes were removed from the original for the general theatrical release in the Philippines, but were made available on the eventual video releases. Filipino actor Harry Laurel appears in full-frontal nudity in the film. It", "psg_id": "12388761" }, { "title": "The Man in the Lighthouse", "text": "straight and being gay? The Man in the Lighthouse Ang Lalake sa Parola, English title \"The Man in the Lighthouse\" is a 2007-independent gay-themed Filipino film directed by Filipino film director Joselito Altarejos, a homoerotic journey in finding one's true self and the memories and recollections that stay with us till the end. The film stars Harry Laurel, Jennifer Lee and Justin De Leon. Some of the overtly sexual scenes were removed from the original for the general theatrical release in the Philippines, but were made available on the eventual video releases. Filipino actor Harry Laurel appears in full-frontal nudity", "psg_id": "12388764" }, { "title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "text": "space might appear to be expanding more rapidly in the voids surrounding our local cluster. While weak, such effects considered cumulatively over billions of years could become significant, creating the illusion of cosmic acceleration, and making it appear as if we live in a Hubble bubble. Yet other possibilities are that the accelerated expansion of the universe is an illusion caused by the relative motion of us to the rest of the universe, or that the supernovae sample size used wasn't large enough. As the universe expands, the density of radiation and ordinary dark matter declines more quickly than the", "psg_id": "508209" }, { "title": "The Last of Us: Left Behind", "text": "it was nominated for the Games for Change award at The Game Awards 2014, as well as the Matthew Crump Cultural Innovation Award at the SXSW Gaming Awards. Notes Footnotes The Last of Us: Left Behind The Last of Us: Left Behind is an action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 3 on February 14, 2014, as a downloadable expansion pack to \"The Last of Us\"; it was later bundled with \"The Last of Us Remastered\", an updated version of the game released for the PlayStation 4 on", "psg_id": "17866120" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "suggest that very early in the history of the universe, there was an inflationary phase where the metric changed very rapidly, and that the remaining time-dependence of this metric is what we observe as the so-called Hubble expansion, the moving apart of all gravitationally unbound objects in the universe. The expanding universe is therefore a fundamental feature of the universe we inhabit — a universe fundamentally different from the static universe Albert Einstein first considered when he developed his gravitational theory. In expanding space, proper distances are dynamical quantities which change with time. An easy way to correct for this", "psg_id": "8289745" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "Expansion of the universe The expansion of the universe is the increase of the distance between two distant parts of the universe with time. It is an intrinsic expansion whereby \"the scale of space itself changes\". The universe does not expand \"into\" anything and does not require space to exist \"outside\" it. Technically, neither space nor objects in space move. Instead it is the metric governing the size and geometry of spacetime itself that changes in scale. Although light and objects within spacetime cannot travel faster than the speed of light, this limitation does not restrict the metric itself. To", "psg_id": "8289722" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "Yet before this evidence, many rejected the Milne viewpoint based on the mediocrity principle. Expansion of the universe The expansion of the universe is the increase of the distance between two distant parts of the universe with time. It is an intrinsic expansion whereby \"the scale of space itself changes\". The universe does not expand \"into\" anything and does not require space to exist \"outside\" it. Technically, neither space nor objects in space move. Instead it is the metric governing the size and geometry of spacetime itself that changes in scale. Although light and objects within spacetime cannot travel faster", "psg_id": "8289793" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "and that it expanded very rapidly within the first fraction of a second after the Big Bang. This kind of expansion is known as the \"metric expansion\". In mathematics and physics, a \"metric\" means a measure of distance, and the term implies that \"the sense of distance within the universe is itself changing\", although at this time it is far too small an effect to see on less than an intergalactic scale. The modern explanation for the metric expansion of space was proposed by physicist Alan Guth in 1979, while investigating the problem of why no magnetic monopoles are seen", "psg_id": "8289731" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "slower and gradual expansion of space continued after this, until at around 9.8 billion years after the Big Bang (4 billion years ago) it began to gradually expand more quickly, and is still doing so today. The metric expansion of space is of a kind completely different from the expansions and explosions seen in daily life. It also seems to be a property of the universe as a whole rather than a phenomenon that applies just to one part of the universe or can be observed from \"outside\" it. Metric expansion is a key feature of Big Bang cosmology, is", "psg_id": "8289724" }, { "title": "The Stranger in Us", "text": "leisurely degrees.\" Michael Guillen of \"The Evening Class\" wrote, “Scott Boswell's first feature \"The Stranger In Us\" faces the street with considerable compassion, observing the youthful exploration of urban night life with generous honesty and tact.” And Seán Martinfield of the San Francisco Sentinel wrote that the film \"stands high in best screenplays at this year’s Frameline Film Festival….The film is fabulously crafted, its subjects are challenging and hard, and the performances are true.” Rich Cline of \"Shadows on the Wall\" gave the film a more critical review, noting the film is “artfully made…but by fracturing the chronology, it ends", "psg_id": "19406567" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "This only implies the simple observational consequences associated with the metric expansion explored below. No \"outside\" or embedding in hyperspace is required for an expansion to occur. The visualizations often seen of the universe growing as a bubble into nothingness are misleading in that respect. There is no reason to believe there is anything \"outside\" of the expanding universe into which the universe expands. Even if the overall spatial extent is infinite and thus the universe cannot get any \"larger\", we still say that space is expanding because, locally, the characteristic distance between objects is increasing. As an infinite space", "psg_id": "8289765" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "expansion of space is a likely feature of the universe. Chief among the underlying principles that result in models including metric expansion as a feature are: Scientists have tested carefully whether these assumptions are valid and borne out by observation. Observational cosmologists have discovered evidence — very strong in some cases — that supports these assumptions, and as a result, metric expansion of space is considered by cosmologists to be an observed feature on the basis that although we cannot see it directly, scientists have tested the properties of the universe and observation provides compelling confirmation. Sources of this confidence", "psg_id": "8289791" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "wave events (especially those involving the merger of neutron stars, like GW170817), of determining the Hubble Constant, essential in establishing the rate of expansion of the universe. At cosmological scales the present universe is geometrically flat, which is to say that the rules of Euclidean geometry associated with Euclid's fifth postulate hold, though in the past spacetime could have been highly curved. In part to accommodate such different geometries, the expansion of the universe is inherently general relativistic; it cannot be modeled with special relativity alone, though such models exist, they are at fundamental odds with the observed interaction between", "psg_id": "8289752" }, { "title": "The Expansion of England", "text": "in his diary recorded a conversation with Winston Churchill on 30 May 1955: \"I told him that I had read Seeley's \"Expansion of England\" in my youth and it opened up a new world. He looked very sad, but all he said was: ‘Now it would be Seeley's \"Contraction of England\".’\" The book finally went out of print in 1956, the year of the Suez Crisis. The Expansion of England The Expansion of England is a book by an English historian John Robert Seeley about the growth of the British Empire, first published in 1883. Seeley argued that the British", "psg_id": "17820652" }, { "title": "Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway", "text": "Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, and throughout the subway's history, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system. The first major expansion of the subway system was the Dual Contracts, a set of agreements between the City of New York and the IRT and the BRT. The system was expanded into the outer reaches of the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens, and it provided for the construction of important lines in Manhattan. This one expansion of the system provided for", "psg_id": "2616065" }, { "title": "The Expansion of England", "text": "The Expansion of England The Expansion of England is a book by an English historian John Robert Seeley about the growth of the British Empire, first published in 1883. Seeley argued that the British expansion was based on its defeat of Louis XIV's France in the 18th century, and that the Dominions were critical to English power. He also stated that holding onto India may not be beneficial to England in the long run. The book was a popular success and received a strongly positive response from British politicians and nobility, and several historians have stated that it had great", "psg_id": "17820641" }, { "title": "National Memorial Arch", "text": "its importance during hard times. To ensure the arch was still in good health, a restoration project began in 1996 headed by the Freemasons of Pennsylvania. The project had a budget of $1.5 million and provided nine tons of stabilizing steel to ensure the monument was structurally sound. The restoration project ended in 1997. The Valley Forge Historical Park attracts 1 million yearly visitors, and the National Memorial Arch draws in 300,000 of these. The arch is currently maintained by the Valley Forge National Historical Park, one of 413 National Parks in the National Park Service. The National Memorial Arch", "psg_id": "9044149" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "use a ruler to measure metric expansion, because our ruler will also be expanding (extremely slowly). Also any objects on or near earth that we might measure are being held together or pushed apart by several forces which are far larger in their effects. So even if we could measure the tiny expansion that is still happening, we would not notice the change on a small scale or in everyday life. On a large intergalactic scale, we can use other tests of distance and these \"do\" show that space is expanding, even if a ruler on earth could not measure", "psg_id": "8289737" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "objects such that there is no cosmological expansion taking place. Once one goes beyond the Local Group, the inertial expansion is measurable, though systematic gravitational effects imply that larger and larger parts of space will eventually fall out of the \"Hubble Flow\" and end up as bound, non-expanding objects up to the scales of superclusters of galaxies. We can predict such future events by knowing the precise way the Hubble Flow is changing as well as the masses of the objects to which we are being gravitationally pulled. Currently, the Local Group is being gravitationally pulled towards either the Shapley", "psg_id": "8289769" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "grows, it remains infinite. Despite being extremely dense when very young and during part of its early expansion - far denser than is usually required to form a black hole - the universe did not re-collapse into a black hole. This is because commonly-used calculations for gravitational collapse are usually based upon objects of relatively constant size, such as stars, and do not apply to rapidly expanding space such as the Big Bang. The expansion of space is sometimes described as a force which acts to push objects apart. Though this is an accurate description of the effect of the", "psg_id": "8289766" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "is to use comoving coordinates which remove this feature and allow for a characterization of different locations in the universe without having to characterize the physics associated with metric expansion. In comoving coordinates, the distances between all objects are fixed and the instantaneous dynamics of matter and light are determined by the normal physics of gravity and electromagnetic radiation. Any time-evolution however must be accounted for by taking into account the Hubble law expansion in the appropriate equations in addition to any other effects that may be operating (gravity, dark energy, or curvature, for example). Cosmological simulations that run through", "psg_id": "8289746" }, { "title": "Expansion of the universe", "text": "of the universe\". astro-ph/0310808</ref> Due to the non-intuitive nature of the subject and what has been described by some as \"careless\" choices of wording, certain descriptions of the metric expansion of space and the misconceptions to which such descriptions can lead are an ongoing subject of discussion within education and communication of scientific concepts. In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that light from remote galaxies was redshifted; i.e. the more remote galaxies were, the more shifted was the light coming from them. This observation was quickly interpreted as \"galaxies receding from earth\". If earth is not in some special, privileged, central", "psg_id": "8289729" }, { "title": "World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument", "text": "World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument The World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument is a U.S. National Monument honoring events, people, and sites of the Pacific Theater engagement of the United States during World War II. The national monument includes 9 sites in 3 states, totaling : The monument is administered by the National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The actual shipwrecks of the \"Arizona\", \"Utah\", and \"Oklahoma\" are not parts of the monument and remain under the jurisdiction of the US Navy. The monument was created on December 5,", "psg_id": "12765968" }, { "title": "Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve", "text": "For many years, geologists, biologists and environmentalists have advocated for expansion of the monument and its transformation into a national park. Part of that goal was reached in 2000 when the monument was expanded 13-fold from to its current size to encompass the entire Great Rift zone and its three lava fields. The entire addition is called the Backcountry Area while the two older parts are called the Developed Area and Wilderness Area. Opposition by cattle interests and hunters to a simple expansion plan led to a compromise of having the addition become a national preserve in 2002 (which allows", "psg_id": "1916002" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about", "psg_id": "16873799" }, { "title": "The Stranger in Us", "text": "up feeling rather long and repetitive. And it lacks the emotional punch it could have had with a more forceful dramatic arc.” The Stranger in Us The Stranger in Us is a 2010 American dramatic feature film written and directed by Scott Boswell. The film premiered at Frameline Film Festival and went on to screen at U.S. and international film festivals, winning audience awards at and Pikes Peak Lavender Film Festivals. The film was later licensed for global distribution and online viewing. The story centers on Anthony (Raphael Barker, \"Shortbus\"), an eager small-town newcomer to San Francisco dealing with an", "psg_id": "19406568" }, { "title": "The Stranger in Us", "text": "The Stranger in Us The Stranger in Us is a 2010 American dramatic feature film written and directed by Scott Boswell. The film premiered at Frameline Film Festival and went on to screen at U.S. and international film festivals, winning audience awards at and Pikes Peak Lavender Film Festivals. The film was later licensed for global distribution and online viewing. The story centers on Anthony (Raphael Barker, \"Shortbus\"), an eager small-town newcomer to San Francisco dealing with an abusive ex-lover, who strikes up an unlikely friendship with Gavin, a teenage homeless street hustler. Anthony uses his poetry to try to", "psg_id": "19406562" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association", "text": "America without an NBA franchise. It has a metropolitan population of four million and has an arena suitable for basketball, the Bell Centre, which can hold up to 22,000 attendees. In addition, the city has regularly hosted the Toronto Raptors' preseason games. In 2018, a group of local businesspeople led by Michael Fortier have announced their intention of seeking investors for an expansion team. The NBA originated in 1946 with 11 teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations currently consists of 30 teams. The United States is home to 29 teams and one is located in", "psg_id": "19874828" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the", "psg_id": "16873801" }, { "title": "Expansion of major sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "into the United States. The first US-based club to compete for the Stanley Cup was the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey League, who lost the 1916 series to the Montreal Canadiens (then of the National Hockey Association). The next year, the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans took the Cup away from the Canadiens. The Boston Bruins are the oldest US-based franchise in the NHL, having played in the league since 1924. When the WHA and NHL merged, the NHL inherited teams in three Canadian cities, Edmonton, Winnipeg and Quebec City. However, of these three teams, only the Edmonton Oilers remain", "psg_id": "19699994" }, { "title": "Southward expansion of the Han dynasty", "text": "Southward expansion of the Han dynasty The Southward expansion of the Han dynasty were a series of Chinese military campaigns and expeditions in what is now modern Southern China and Northern Vietnam. Military expansion to the south began under the previous Qin dynasty and continued during the Han era. Campaigns were dispatched to conquer the Yue tribes, leading to the annexation of Minyue by the Han in 135 BC and 111 BC, Nanyue in 111 BC, and Dian in 109 BC. Han Chinese culture took root into the newly conquered territories and the Baiyue and Dian tribes were eventually assimilated", "psg_id": "17405689" } ]

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[ { "title": "Fort Clinton (West Point)", "text": "Fort Clinton (West Point) Fort Clinton was the main defensive garrison of the Revolutionary War defense network at West Point. Commanded by and named after Benedict Arnold before his betrayal of the Revolutionary Army and defection to the British, it was later renamed after General James Clinton. Construction was begun under Captain Louis de la Radiere, and completed under the command of Tadeusz Kosciuszko between 1778–1780; it was the key defensive fort, overlooking the turn in the Hudson River and the Great Chain. After the war, the remains of Fort Clinton fell into disrepair and were eventually demolished to make", "psg_id": "13026264" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Francis Goes to West Point", "text": "Francis Goes to West Point Francis Goes to West Point is a 1952 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International, produced by Leonard Goldstein, directed by Arthur Lubin, and starring Donald O'Connor, Lori Nelson, Alice Kelley, and Gregg Palmer. The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills. This is third film in Universal-International's Francis the Talking Mule series. Bumbling former World War II serviceman Peter Stirling is sent to the U. S. Army's military academy at West Point as a reward for stopping a plot to blow up his government workplace. After enrolling, he is privately tutored", "psg_id": "11925759" }, { "title": "Francis Goes to West Point", "text": "Francis Goes to West Point Francis Goes to West Point is a 1952 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International, produced by Leonard Goldstein, directed by Arthur Lubin, and starring Donald O'Connor, Lori Nelson, Alice Kelley, and Gregg Palmer. The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills. This is third film in Universal-International's Francis the Talking Mule series. Bumbling former World War II serviceman Peter Stirling is sent to the U. S. Army's military academy at West Point as a reward for stopping a plot to blow up his government workplace. After enrolling, he is privately tutored", "psg_id": "11925756" }, { "title": "1780 British general election", "text": "time and his supporters rejected the label. See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain. The general election was held between 6 September 1780 and 18 October 1780. At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections). 1780 British general election The 1780 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the", "psg_id": "9119755" }, { "title": "1780 British general election", "text": "1780 British general election The 1780 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 15th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. The election was held during the American War of Independence and returned Lord North to form a new government with a small and rocky majority. The opposition consisted largely of the Rockingham Whigs, the Whig faction led by the Marquess of Rockingham. North's opponents referred to his supporters as Tories, but no Tory party existed at the", "psg_id": "9119754" }, { "title": "Kosciuszko's Monument (West Point)", "text": "Kosciuszko's Monument (West Point) Kościuszko's Monument is a pedestal and statue of Polish-Lithuanian General Tadeusz Kościuszko at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Kościuszko designed the defenses of the West Point garrison from 1778–1780 during the height of the Revolutionary War, when George Washington considered West Point to be the most important military post in America. The pedestal and shaft of the monument was first proposed in 1825 by John Latrobe, and dedicated in 1828. The statue, designed by D. Borja, was later added in 1913. Kosciuszko, having attended the Royal Knights School in Warsaw and", "psg_id": "13037604" }, { "title": "Kosciuszko's Monument (West Point)", "text": "audited classes at the Ecole Militaire, advocated the establishment of an American military school for officers, a subject on which he wrote Jefferson many times. After Jefferson established the academy, General William Davie requested Kosciuszko write the manual, Manoeuvres of Horse Artillery, which became a textbook at the academy. Kosciuszko's Monument (West Point) Kościuszko's Monument is a pedestal and statue of Polish-Lithuanian General Tadeusz Kościuszko at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Kościuszko designed the defenses of the West Point garrison from 1778–1780 during the height of the Revolutionary War, when George Washington considered West Point", "psg_id": "13037605" }, { "title": "To the Inhabitants of America", "text": "fort over to the British for £20,300 and a Brigadier's commission. Arnold's plot was exposed in September 1780 when Major André was captured by American troops while carrying incriminating documents. Arnold fled to New York when he learned of André's capture; André was hanged as a spy. To explain and justify his actions, Arnold wrote an open letter dated October 7, 1780 that was published on October 11 in New York by the \"Royal Gazette\". This letter to \"The Inhabitants of America\" outlined what Arnold saw as the corruption, lies, and tyranny of the Second Continental Congress and the Patriot", "psg_id": "4641963" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "successful offensive to conquer British West Florida, culminating in the Siege of Pensacola in 1781. Britain made two attempts to capture Spanish territory in Central America: in 1779 at the Battle of San Fernando de Omoa; and in 1780 in the San Juan Expedition. In both cases initial British military success was defeated by tropical diseases, with the 2,500 dead of the San Juan Expedition giving it the highest British death toll of the war. Europe was the setting of three of the largest engagements of the entire war. The unsuccessful Franco-Spanish attempt to invade England, unsuccessful attempt to capture", "psg_id": "17566802" }, { "title": "Battle of Martinique (1780)", "text": "Battle of Martinique (1780) The Battle of Martinique, also known as the Combat de la Dominique, took place on 17 April 1780 during the American Revolutionary War in the West Indies between the British Royal Navy and the French Navy. In January 1780, the Comte de Guichen was sent to the French base at Martinique in the West Indies with a large squadron. He was opposed by the British admiral Sir George Rodney, who reached the British base at St. Lucia in late March. Guichen sailed from Martinique on 13 April 1780, with a fleet of 23 ships of the", "psg_id": "6248006" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Mahé. The Mysorean ruler Hyder Ali, an important ally of France, declared war on Britain in 1780. Ali invaded Carnatic with 80,000 men, laying siege to British forts in Arcot. A British attempt to relieve the siege ended in disaster at Pollilur. Ali continued his sieges taking fortresses, before another British force under General Eyre Coote defeated the Mysoreans at Porto Novo. Fighting continued until 1783 when the British captured Mangalore, and the Treaty of Mangalore was signed which restored both sides lands to \"Status quo ante bellum\". From 1779 the Governor of Spanish Louisiana Bernardo de Gálvez led a", "psg_id": "17566801" }, { "title": "Battle of Springfield (1780)", "text": "Battle of Springfield (1780) The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen’s expedition to attack General George Washington’s army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen and Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, British commander-in-chief in North America, decided upon a second attempt. Although the British were initially able to advance, they were ultimately forced to withdraw in the face of newly arriving rebel forces, resulting in a Continental victory. The battle effectively ended British ambitions in New", "psg_id": "6627893" }, { "title": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Four regiments of foot, one regiment of dragoons, one grenadier battalion, and one light battalion with a Jäger company were dispatched to British America. Most of the Brunswick troops fought at the Battles of Saratoga, where they were forced to surrender as part of British General John Burgoyne's army. A total of 5,723 soldiers were sent overseas, and 2,708", "psg_id": "20543741" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "of Independence contributed to the early difficulties experienced by the British army during the French Revolutionary Wars. British Army during the American Revolutionary War The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years in campaigns fought around the globe. Defeat at the Siege of Yorktown to a combined Franco-US force ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in eastern North America, and the concluding Treaty of Paris deprived Britain of many of the gains achieved in the Seven Years' War. However several victories elsewhere meant that much of the British Empire remained intact. In 1775", "psg_id": "17566807" }, { "title": "Horn in the West", "text": "Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a time period during the American Revolution between the Battle of Alamance in 1771 and the Battle of King's Mountain in 1780. The story follows the family of Dr. Geoffrey Stuart, a British loyalist, who is", "psg_id": "7803275" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Vergennes was able to convince the Spanish to formally enter the war in 1779 and, in 1780, Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic over claims of Dutch violations of neutrality. French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. He then sailed to", "psg_id": "6293655" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "France in the American Revolutionary War French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, when France, a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed, which led to shipments of money and matériel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies. France's help is considered a vital and decisive contribution to the United States' victory against the British. As a cost of participation in the war, France accumulated over 1", "psg_id": "6293641" }, { "title": "British counter-intelligence against the Indian revolutionary movement during World War I", "text": "British counter-intelligence against the Indian revolutionary movement during World War I British counter-intelligence against the Indian revolutionary movement during World War I began from its initial roots in the late-19th century and ultimately came to span in extent from Asia through Europe to the West Coast of the United States and Canada. It was effective in thwarting a number of attempts for insurrection in British India during World War I and ultimately in controlling the Indian revolutionary movement both at home and abroad. During World War I, although Indian political bodies and populace largely came to support the British war", "psg_id": "11465990" }, { "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War", "text": "the Caribbean to fund the campaign at Yorktown. With the assistance of Spanish agent Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis, the needed cash, over 500,000 in silver pesos, was raised in Havana, Cuba within 24 hours. This money was used to purchase critical supplies for the siege, and to fund payroll for the Continental Army. After Spain entered the war, Major General John Dalling, the British governor and commander-in-chief of Jamaica, proposed in 1780 an expedition to the Spanish province of Nicaragua. The goal was to sail up the San Juan River to Lake Nicaragua and capture the town of Granada, which", "psg_id": "9197945" }, { "title": "Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Savannah from British forces. In 1780, another fleet and 6,000 troops commanded by Lieutenant-General Comte Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau, landed at Newport, and shortly afterwards was blockaded by the British. In early 1781, General George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau planned an attack against the British in the Chesapeake Bay area coordinated with the arrival of a large fleet commanded by Vice-Admiral Comte François Joseph Paul de Grasse from the West Indies. British Vice-Admiral Sir George Brydges Rodney, who had been tracking de Grasse around the West Indies, was alerted to the latter's departure, but was uncertain of the French", "psg_id": "2976550" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years in campaigns fought around the globe. Defeat at the Siege of Yorktown to a combined Franco-US force ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in eastern North America, and the concluding Treaty of Paris deprived Britain of many of the gains achieved in the Seven Years' War. However several victories elsewhere meant that much of the British Empire remained intact. In 1775 the British Army was a volunteer force. The army had suffered from lack of peacetime spending and", "psg_id": "17566736" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "the relationship with Austria to turn sour. Under these conditions, asking Austria to assist France in a war against the British was impossible. Attempts to rally Spain also failed: Spain did not immediately recognize potential gains, and the American revolutionary spirit was seen as threatening the legitimacy of the Spanish Crown in its own American colonies. Public opinion in France was in favor of open war, but King Louis and his advisors were reluctant due to the possible risks and heavy expenses involved. The king's economic and military advisors, in particular, remained reluctant. The French Navy was being rapidly rebuilt,", "psg_id": "6293650" }, { "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Menorca surrendered the following year, and was restored to Spain after the war, nearly eighty years after it was first captured by the British. In 1780 and 1781, Luis de Córdova's fleet captured America-bound British convoys, doing much damage to British military supplies and commerce. In the Caribbean, the main effort was directed to prevent possible British landings in Cuba, remembering the British expedition against Cuba that seized Havana in the Seven Years' War. Other goals included the reconquest of Florida (which the British had divided into West Florida and East Florida in 1763), and the resolution of logging disputes", "psg_id": "9197939" }, { "title": "Western theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Governor Thomas Jefferson brought Hamilton to Williamsburg, Virginia, to be tried as a war criminal. After British officials threatened to retaliate against American prisoners of war, Jefferson relented, and Hamilton was exchanged for an American prisoner in 1781. Over the next several years of the war, both sides launched raids against each other, usually targeting settlements. In 1780, hundreds of Kentucky settlers were killed or captured in a British-Indian expedition into Kentucky. George Rogers Clark responded by leading an expedition in August 1780 which destroyed two Shawnee towns along the Mad River, but doing little damage to the Indian war", "psg_id": "4111610" }, { "title": "Uncovered: The War on Iraq", "text": "\"Uncovered\" was not new to its audience, but reviews said it was organized in a useful way and built an “airtight” argument. \"Uncovered\" was described as “sober and meticulous” by \"The New York Times\", and “convincing and well-organized” by \"The Washington Post\". It has been compared to Michael Moore’s \"Fahrenheit 9/11\", which shares the same basic thesis about the reasons for the war, but is presented in a more emotional style. The film’s critics decry its production values, saying that it is overly reliant on talking heads, and that it plays like television, or even radio. Uncovered: The War on", "psg_id": "10310382" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "ineffective recruitment in the decade since the Seven Years' War, circumstances which had left it in a dilapidated state at the outbreak of war in North America. To offset this the British government quickly hired contingents of German mercenaries to serve as auxiliaries alongside the regular army units in campaigns from 1776. Limited army impressment was also introduced in England and Scotland to bolster recruitment in 1778, however the practice proved too unpopular and was proscribed again in 1780. The attrition of constant fighting, the inability of the Royal Navy to decisively defeat the French Navy, and the withdrawal of", "psg_id": "17566737" }, { "title": "Battle of Martinique (1780)", "text": "further action prior to the hurricane season. Guichen returned to France with many of his damaged ships in August, and Rodney sailed for New York. White and Blue Squadron White Squadron, Luc Urbain de Bouëxic (Chevalier de Saint Louis) Blue Squadron Unengaged Battle of Martinique (1780) The Battle of Martinique, also known as the Combat de la Dominique, took place on 17 April 1780 during the American Revolutionary War in the West Indies between the British Royal Navy and the French Navy. In January 1780, the Comte de Guichen was sent to the French base at Martinique in the West", "psg_id": "6248012" }, { "title": "Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "American military activity in the South virtually collapsed. The states carried on their governmental functions, and the war was carried on by partisans such as Francis Marion, Thomas Sumter, William R. Davie, Andrew Pickens, and Elijah Clarke. General Clinton turned over British operations in the South to Lord Cornwallis. The Continental Congress dispatched General Horatio Gates, the victor of Saratoga, to the South with a new army, but Gates promptly suffered one of the worst defeats in U.S. military history at the Battle of Camden (August 16, 1780). Cornwallis prepared to invade North Carolina. Cornwallis' attempts to raise Loyalists in", "psg_id": "7379835" }, { "title": "Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "very different in the north than it was in the south. In 1780, it had become difficult to provide the British and German prisoners of war and their guards with food in the south and their presence there had become a security risk. British had started their official campaigns in the south and this brought about the risk of insurrection among the POWS, and so the Convention army was ordered to be marched back among the northern states and dispersed. There were three ways for a prisoner of war to achieve freedom after being captured. Desertion, exchange, or parole. A", "psg_id": "2559909" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "numerous poorly defended British islands fell quickly. In December 1778 a force of veteran British troops under the command of General James Grant were landed in St. Lucia and successfully captured the high grounds of the islands. Three days later 9,000 French reinforcements were landed and attempted to assault the British position, however they were repulsed with heavy casualties. Despite this victory, numerous other British islands fell during the war. On 1 April 1779, Lord Germain instructed Grant to establish small garrisons throughout the West Indies, Grant believed this would be unwise and instead concentrated defences to cover the major", "psg_id": "17566799" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "1963, in an attempt to assert control over the programme, the BBC scheduled repeats of \"The Third Man\" television series after the end of \"TW3\". Frost suggested a means of sabotaging this tactic to Sherrin, and he agreed. For three weeks, Frost read out the plot of \"The Third Man\", until the repeats were abandoned following the direct intervention of Greene. Frost often ended a satirical attack with the remark \"But seriously, he's doing a grand job\". At the end of each episode, Frost usually signed off with: \"That \"was\" the week, that was.\" At the end of the final", "psg_id": "890501" }, { "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War", "text": "involving the British in Belize. On the mainland, the governor of Spanish Louisiana, Count Bernardo de Gálvez, led a series of successful offensives against the British forts in the Mississippi Valley, first the attack and capture of Fort Bute at Manchac and then forcing the surrender of Baton Rouge, Natchez and Mobile in 1779 and 1780. While a hurricane halted an expedition to capture Pensacola, the capital of British West Florida, in 1780, Gálvez's forces achieved a decisive victory against the British in 1781 at the Battle of Pensacola giving the Spanish control of all of West Florida. This secured", "psg_id": "9197940" }, { "title": "British contribution to the Manhattan Project", "text": "then, the positions of the two countries had reversed from what they were in 1941. The Americans had become suspicious that the British were seeking commercial advantages after the war, and Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves, Jr., who took over command of the Manhattan Project on 23 September 1942, wanted to tighten security with a policy of strict compartmentalisation similar to the one that the British had imposed on radar. American officials decided that the United States no longer needed outside help. The Secretary of War, Henry L. Stimson, felt that since the United States was doing \"ninety percent of", "psg_id": "17862611" }, { "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War American Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War was essentially monitored and sanctioned by the Continental Congress to provide military intelligence to the Continental Army to aid them in fighting the British during the American Revolutionary War. Congress created a Secret Committee for domestic intelligence, a Committee of Secret Correspondence for foreign intelligence, and a committee on spies, for tracking spies within the Patriot movement. The Second Continental Congress created a Secret Committee on September 18, 1775. The Committee was not, however, a true intelligence agency, since the Committee of Secret Correspondence with which it", "psg_id": "3917844" }, { "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "night attack against Washington's army at Whitemarsh on December 4, 1777. Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War American Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War was essentially monitored and sanctioned by the Continental Congress to provide military intelligence to the Continental Army to aid them in fighting the British during the American Revolutionary War. Congress created a Secret Committee for domestic intelligence, a Committee of Secret Correspondence for foreign intelligence, and a committee on spies, for tracking spies within the Patriot movement. The Second Continental Congress created a Secret Committee on September 18, 1775. The Committee was not, however, a true", "psg_id": "3917909" }, { "title": "Western theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Western theater of the American Revolutionary War The Western theater of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) was the area of conflict west of the Appalachian Mountains, the region which became the Northwest Territory of the United States as well as the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri. The western war was fought primarily between American Indians with their British allies in Detroit, and American settlers south and east of the Ohio River. When the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, the Ohio River marked a tenuous border between the American colonies and the American Indians of the Ohio Country. This", "psg_id": "4111596" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "North America commanded crown forces in the Americas. However, the British Army had no formal command structure, so British commanders often worked on their own initiative during the war. The position of Commander-in-Chief of the Forces remained vacant until 1778 when it was given to Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst who held it until the end of the war. However his role in advising the government on strategy was limited and Amherst found himself primarily occupied with the organisation of home forces to oppose the threatened invasion in 1779, and suppress the outbreak of severe anti-Catholic rioting in 1780. The", "psg_id": "17566745" }, { "title": "Catawba in the American Civil War", "text": "than 500 lost their lives during the Revolutionary War. The Catawbas served under General Lee's Legion and fought with him in 1780. For siding with the Americans during the revolution, the British destroyed the Catawba's major village. On March 13 of 1840, a treaty was made between South Carolina and the Catawba. In 1840, their population was at 12 men, 36 women, and 40 boys & girls. When the Civil War began, the Catawba were \"an obscure enclave in a social system [southern plantation slavery] that was beginning to break down.\" They became a group dependent on the \"Southern way", "psg_id": "20321728" }, { "title": "Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Britain declared war in December 1780, before the Dutch could join the League of Armed Neutrality. This resulted in the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, which diverted British resources, but ultimately confirmed the decline of the Dutch Republic. In 1782 John Adams negotiated loans of $2 million for war supplies, by Dutch bankers. On March 28, 1782, after a petition campaign on behalf of the American cause organised by Adams and the Dutch patriot politician Joan van der Capellen, the United Netherlands recognized American independence, and subsequently signed a treaty of commerce and friendship. Sultan Mohammed III of Morocco declared on 20", "psg_id": "13284463" }, { "title": "Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "October 17, 1777, nearly 6,000 British and Hessian soldiers, called the Convention Army, surrendered to the Americans. This put the Continental Congress in the position of holding a massive number of prisoners of war on American soil, something that hadn't happened on a grand scale up to that point. The Continental Congress were already having trouble providing for the Continental Army, and after Saratoga they also had to provide for enemy combatants. After British, German, and Canadian troops were defeated, General Burgoyne and General Gates were unable to come to a treaty in regard to the 5,900 prisoners. In the", "psg_id": "2559905" }, { "title": "Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Navy to secure their freedom. Other American prisoners were kept in England (Portsmouth, Plymouth, Liverpool, Deal, and Weymouth), Ireland, and Antigua. By late 1782 England and Ireland housed over 1,000 American prisoners, who in 1783 were moved to France prior to their eventual release. Continental Army prisoners of war from Cherry Valley were held by Loyalists at Fort Niagara near Niagara Falls, New York and at Fort Chambly near Montreal. During the time of the American Revolutionary War, George Washington and his Continental Army put the laws of war into practice regarding prisoners of war, unlike their British opponents who", "psg_id": "2559895" }, { "title": "What a Week to Get Real", "text": "What a Week to Get Real What a Week to Get Real is the eighth part of What a Week series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2005 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade is going to Paris with her grandmother. She meets a boy - Flynn Jackson - in the train to Brighton. They become friends. Flynn lives in Dunchester, so Jade can see him. They fall in love with each other quickly. Jade is trying to help Tansy with Andy, who doesn't talk to her. She sends text messages, which are supposed to be from Tansy. Cleo is", "psg_id": "13885093" }, { "title": "Action of 24 February 1780", "text": "Action of 24 February 1780 The Action of 24 February 1780 was a minor naval battle that took place off the island of Madeira during the American Revolutionary war. A French convoy was intercepted and pursued by a British Royal Navy squadron ending with the French 64 gun ship \"Protée\" being captured along with three transports. In early 1780 the Royal Navy under Admiral George Rodney had defeated a Spanish fleet and subsequently relieved Gibraltar under siege by Spanish and French forces. Rodney then sailed for the West Indies in February, detaching part of the fleet for service in the", "psg_id": "19929333" }, { "title": "Protectorate General to Pacify the West", "text": "Uyghurs of the Kingdom of Qocho continued to produce the Chinese Qieyun rime dictionary and developed their own pronunciations of Chinese characters, left over from the Tang influence over the area. In Central Asia the Uyghurs viewed the Chinese script as \"very prestigious\" so when they developed the Old Uyghur alphabet, based on the Syriac script, they deliberately wrote it vertically like with Chinese writing. The Anxi Protectorate is featured in the expansion for the grand strategy game Crusader Kings II named Jade Dragon. Protectorate General to Pacify the West The Protectorate General to Pacify the West, Grand Protectorate General", "psg_id": "9791613" }, { "title": "Dogs in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Revolutionary War, they provided also comfort for their owners who were far from home. While fighting, both British and American soldiers adopted stray dogs and other animals as they traveled. George Washington, the first President and the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, was integral to the Revolutionary War. While at Mount Vernon, Washington inspected the dog kennels twice a day and visited with his hounds. He was an avid hunter and maintained kennels of foxhounds for this purpose. Though most of his dogs were used for hunting and breeding, he brought along his favorite dog, Sweet Lips, with him when", "psg_id": "19788535" }, { "title": "Western theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "the British. Western theater of the American Revolutionary War The Western theater of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) was the area of conflict west of the Appalachian Mountains, the region which became the Northwest Territory of the United States as well as the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri. The western war was fought primarily between American Indians with their British allies in Detroit, and American settlers south and east of the Ohio River. When the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, the Ohio River marked a tenuous border between the American colonies and the American Indians of the Ohio", "psg_id": "4111625" }, { "title": "Uncovered: The War on Iraq", "text": "Uncovered: The War on Iraq Uncovered: The War on Iraq is a 2004 documentary film directed by Robert Greenwald that builds the case that the George W. Bush administration intentionally deceived the American people in order to justify going to war in Iraq in 2003. The film is divided into seven sections. \"Part 1: The Experts\" consists of more than two dozen experts establishing “impeccable” non-partisan credentials. These include former State Department, CIA, Pentagon and military officials; weapons inspectors and ambassadors; journalists and politicians. \"Part 2: Terrorism\" presents the thesis that the September 11, 2001 attacks provided a false pretext", "psg_id": "10310378" }, { "title": "1780 Black Camp Rebellion", "text": "of the area. Despite this rough treatment, the bulk of the loyalists remained in the County even after hostilities ended. In 1790 the General Assembly removed the requirement that voters had to take an oath of allegiance, and the loyalists in general became supporters of the Federalist Party while those who supported the war became supporters of the Democratic-Republican Party in the early 1790s. 1780 Black Camp Rebellion The 1780 Black Camp Rebellion was a brief loyalist uprising in Sussex County, Delaware, that occurred during the American Revolutionary War. It was a local reaction to the American War of Independence", "psg_id": "18380813" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "leaders. He died from wounds in 1780. The standard uniform of the British army consisted of the traditional red coat with cocked hats, white breeches and black gaiters with leather knee caps. Hair was usually cut short or fixed in plaits at the top of the head. As the war progressed many line regiments replaced their cocked hats with slouch hats. The full \"marching order\" a line infantryman was expected to carry on campaign was extensive, and British soldiers often dropped much of their equipment before battle. Soldiers were also issued with greatcoats to be worn in adverse conditions, which", "psg_id": "17566762" }, { "title": "West Point on the Eno", "text": "by Michael Synott, an almost legendary pioneer, who had problems in his personal life and appeared in court often. Shortly after Michael Synott died in 1780 the area was purchased by William Thetford and Charles Abercrombie, who built West Point Mill. While these mills were being produced a community began to build up and became known as West Point. The community was successful for a period of time but eventually all of its inhabitants died out or moved on. West Point Mill served its owners for 160 years until it was shut down by a paratrooper named Jacob Eller returning", "psg_id": "7278703" }, { "title": "My Turn to Make the Tea", "text": "My Turn to Make the Tea My Turn to Make the Tea is the third semi-autobiographical book by the British author Monica Dickens. First published in 1951 by Michael Joseph, the book relates Dickens' time working as a junior reporter on the \"Downingham Post\" in the fictional town of Downingham. The book is important for revealing the obstacles faced by many early women reporters in the world of journalism. Set just after World War II, \"My Turn to Make the Tea\" relates the story of 'Poppy', the new and inexperienced junior reporter on the old-established provincial newspaper the \"Downingham Post\"", "psg_id": "19737743" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "away, however the defeats showed the British army had become too overstretched and Howe abandoned most of his outposts in New Jersey. \"\"I fear it bears heavy on Burgoyne ... If this campaign does not finish the war, I prophesy that there is an end of British dominion in America.\"\"<br> —General Henry Clinton, July, 1777 Following the failure of the New York and New Jersey campaign to bring about a decisive victory over the Americans, the British army adopted a radically new strategy. Two armies would invade from the north to capture Albany, one of 8,000 men (British and Germans)", "psg_id": "17566784" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "warfare in 1775, at which point the American patriots revolted against British rule. France, who had been rebuilding their Navy and other forces, saw this as an opportunity to seriously weaken her perennial enemy. France bitterly resented its loss in the Seven Years' War and sought revenge. It also wanted to strategically weaken Britain. Following the Declaration of Independence, the American Revolution was well received by both the general population and the aristocracy in France. The Revolution was perceived as the incarnation of the Enlightenment Spirit against the \"English tyranny.\" Benjamin Franklin traveled to France in December 1776 in order", "psg_id": "6293643" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "retake Savannah in 1779 ended in failure. In 1780 the main British strategic focus turned to the south. British planners mistakenly believed a large base of loyalism existed in the southern colonies, and based plans on the flawed assumption that a large loyalist army could be raised to occupy the territories that had been pacified by regular British troops. In May 1780 an army of 11,000 men under the command of Henry Clinton and Charles Corwnallis captured Charleston along with 5,000 of the Continental army. Shortly afterwards Clinton returned to New York leaving Cornwallis with a force of less than", "psg_id": "17566794" }, { "title": "West Point Band", "text": "West Point Band The West Point Band (also known as the U.S. Military Academy Band or USMA Band) is the U.S. Army's oldest active band and the oldest unit at the United States Military Academy, traces its roots to the American Revolutionary War. At that time, fifers and drummers were stationed with companies of minutemen on Constitution Island, across the river from West Point. In 1778, General Samuel Holden Parsons' 1st Connecticut Brigade crossed the Hudson River and established West Point as a permanent military post. After the American Revolution, Congress disbanded most of the Continental Army, but “the 55", "psg_id": "17076442" }, { "title": "Financial costs of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "in 1781. When war ended in 1783, American negotiations, monetary policies and government restructuring all contributed to paying off the American national debt. The American Revolutionary War took a heavy toll on Great Britain. The average cost for the war was £12 million a year. The British ended the war with a national debt of £250 million, which generated a yearly interest of over £9.5 million (3.8 percent). This debt piled on to the already outstanding debt from the Seven Years' War. Taxes on the British population increased over the years and duties on some items such as glass and", "psg_id": "16017050" }, { "title": "Recruitment to the British Army during the First World War", "text": "from the Reserve but swept up with the rest. It seems that somewhat less than 35% of the men in the army were compelled to serve. In 1918, legislation intended to extend conscription to Ireland was opposed by a broad movement of Irish nationalists and the Catholic Church in Ireland. The central role of Sinn Féin in this movement boosted its popularity in the buildup to the November general election. Notable men who served as army recruiters during the war included: Recruitment to the British Army during the First World War At the beginning of 1914 the British Army had", "psg_id": "1403625" }, { "title": "Revolutionary War Campsite", "text": "without supporting evidence, to have been the location of an encampment by the French Army under Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, during its march across Connecticut in 1780 and 1781; but detailed documentation of the movements of Rochambeau's movements shows that French forces never encamped in what is now West Hartford. However, three brigades of the Continental Army were stationed in and near Hartford area in 1778, as a result of General George Washington's worry that British Army forces shipping out of New York City were preparing to raid Connecticut communities. Two brigades, one commanded by Enoch Poor", "psg_id": "20395922" }, { "title": "1780 Black Camp Rebellion", "text": "1780 Black Camp Rebellion The 1780 Black Camp Rebellion was a brief loyalist uprising in Sussex County, Delaware, that occurred during the American Revolutionary War. It was a local reaction to the American War of Independence by Tories (loyalists) who opposed the independence movement and intended to secure Sussex County for the British. The insurrection lasted from July 15, 1780, until about August 10, 1780, when pro-American militia forces were sent in to round up and arrest the participants. The insurrectionists were mainly from Cedar Creek and Broadkill Hundreds, and their headquarters were in a swamp about six miles north", "psg_id": "18380805" }, { "title": "HMS Ontario (1780)", "text": "HMS Ontario (1780) HMS \"Ontario\" was a British warship that sank in a storm in Lake Ontario on 31 October 1780, during the American Revolutionary War. She was a 22-gun snow, and, at in length, the largest British warship on the Great Lakes at the time. The shipwreck was discovered in 2008 by Jim Kennard and Dan Scoville. \"Ontario\" was found largely intact and very well preserved in the cold water. Scoville and Kennard assert that \"the 80-foot sloop of war is the oldest shipwreck and the only fully intact British warship ever found in the Great Lakes.\" \"Ontario\" was", "psg_id": "12088114" }, { "title": "The Plot to Hack America", "text": "The Plot to Hack America The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Nance about what the author describes as Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It was published in paperback, audiobook, and e-book formats in 2016 by Skyhorse Publishing. A second edition was also published the same year, and a third edition in 2017. Nance researched Russian intelligence, working as a Russian interpreter and studying KGB history. Nance described the black propaganda warfare known as active measures by RT (Russia Today) and Sputnik", "psg_id": "20195084" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Gibraltar and the successful Franco-Spanish campaign to capture Minorca, had by 1783 involved over 100,000 men, and hundreds of guns and ships. In September 1782 the \"\"Grand Assault\"\" on the besieged Gibraltar garrison took place, which was the largest single battle of the war, involving over 60,000 soldiers, sailors and marines. France also twice unsuccessfully attempted to capture the British channel island of Jersey, first in 1779 and again in 1781. Following the Treaty of Paris, the British army began withdrawing from its remaining posts in the Thirteen Colonies. In mid-August 1783, General Guy Carleton began the evacuation of New", "psg_id": "17566803" }, { "title": "West Point, New York", "text": "abnormal S-curve in the Hudson River at this point, the defenses of West Point were designed by Polish military engineer Tadeusz Kościuszko, who served as a brigadier general in the Continental Army. It was manned by a small garrison of Continental Army soldiers from early in 1776 through the end of the war. A great iron chain was laid across the Hudson at this point in 1778 in order to prevent British Navy vessels from sailing further up the Hudson River, but it was never tested by the British. The site comprised multiple redoubts, as well as Fort Putnam, situated", "psg_id": "1171254" }, { "title": "Joseph Palmer (American Revolutionary War general)", "text": "upon their march from Boston supposed to be about 1,000. The Bearer, Israel Bissell, is charged to alarm the country quite to Connecticut and all persons are desired to furnish him with fresh horses as they may be needed. I have spoken with several persons who have seen the dead and wounded. Pray let the delegates from this colony to Connecticut see this. J. Palmer, one of the Committee of Safety. Joseph Palmer (American Revolutionary War general) Joseph Palmer (1716–1788) was an American general during the American Revolutionary War. Palmer was born at Shaugh Prior, Devonshire, England, on March 31,", "psg_id": "7505474" }, { "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "York, and until January 1779 he roamed the city in his American uniform, gathering intelligence on British commanders, troop deployments, shipping, and logistics while giving the impression of still being a paroled prisoner. On May 15, 1780, General Washington instructed General Heath to send intelligence agents into Canada. He asked that they be those \"upon whose firmness and fidelity we may safely rely,\" and that they collect \"exact\" information about Halifax in support of a French requirement for information on the British defense works there. Washington suggested that qualified draftsmen be sent. James Bowdoin, who later became the first president", "psg_id": "3917904" }, { "title": "The Plain (West Point)", "text": "to several monuments to past American military leaders. A horse-mounted George Washington is depicted atop Washington Monument on the western edge looking out over the Plain. World War II Generals of the Army are remembered with Eisenhower Monument and MacArthur Monument, which sit at opposite ends of Diagonal Walk. In the far north west corner, Thayer Monument commemorates the \"Father of the Military Academy\", and stands watch over the Plain. On the far eastern edge of the Plain, just beyond Clinton field, Polish General Tadeusz Kosciuszko looks out over the Hudson River at Kosciuszko's Monument. The Plain (West Point) The", "psg_id": "13031244" }, { "title": "(Get to) The Point", "text": "that time, the program averaged just 268,000 viewers with an average of merely 77,000 viewers in the 25-54 viewing demographic. It was also mocked by comedian Jon Stewart during his Comedy Central show. As a result of the low ratings, CNN's management decided not to continue with the show, cancelling \"(Get to) The Point\" after only a week of airtime. (Get to) The Point (Get to) The Point is a short-lived current events discussion television program that aired on CNN in April 2013. Initially billed by CNN as \"a week of special programming\", the program was hosted by advertising executive", "psg_id": "17782226" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "and Tansy want to go for holiday with Cleo only and without their boyfriends. What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he", "psg_id": "13861160" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he had an accident and he can't walk). Once, Jade and Flynn go to a", "psg_id": "13861155" }, { "title": "League for the Revolutionary Party", "text": "League for the Revolutionary Party The League for the Revolutionary Party is a Trotskyist organisation in the United States. The group was founded by a faction of the now defunct Revolutionary Socialist League in 1976. The RSL had in turn split from the International Socialists in 1973. The LRP took from the RSL a strong stress on the need for a Leninist party and coupled this with an emphasis on the general strike tactic. They also developed their own version of what is called \"state capitalist theory\" to explain the class nature of the USSR and similar states. In later", "psg_id": "2491736" }, { "title": "League for the Revolutionary Party", "text": "Landy and Walter Daum have been notable contributors. League for the Revolutionary Party The League for the Revolutionary Party is a Trotskyist organisation in the United States. The group was founded by a faction of the now defunct Revolutionary Socialist League in 1976. The RSL had in turn split from the International Socialists in 1973. The LRP took from the RSL a strong stress on the need for a Leninist party and coupled this with an emphasis on the general strike tactic. They also developed their own version of what is called \"state capitalist theory\" to explain the class nature", "psg_id": "2491739" }, { "title": "Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "the garrison there to provide men for raiding expeditions, Washington organised a counterstrike. Brigadier General Anthony Wayne led a force that, solely using the bayonet, recaptured Stony Point. The Americans chose not to hold the post, but their morale was dealt a blow later in the year, when their failure to co-operate with the French led to an unsuccessful attempt to dislodge the British from Savannah. Control of Georgia was formally returned to its royal governor, James Wright, in July 1779, but the backcountry would not come under British control until after the 1780 Siege of Charleston. Patriot forces recovered", "psg_id": "2976585" }, { "title": "Protectorate General to Pacify the West", "text": "Protectorate General to Pacify the West The Protectorate General to Pacify the West, Grand Protectorate General to Pacify the West, or Anxi Protectorate (640–c.790) was a protectorate established by the Tang Dynasty in 640 to control the Tarim Basin. The head office was first established at the prefecture of Xi, now known as Turpan, but was later shifted to Qiuci (Kucha) and situated there for most of the period. The Four Garrisons of Anxi in Kucha, Khotan, Kashgar, and Karashahr were installed between 648 and 658 as garrisons under the western protectorate. In 659 Soghd, Ferghana, Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, Balkh,", "psg_id": "9791586" }, { "title": "Your Turn to Curtsy, My Turn to Bow", "text": "Your Turn to Curtsy, My Turn to Bow Your Turn to Curtsy, My Turn to Bow is a 1958 novel from William Goldman. Goldman wrote the book after a 50-week break following his first novel and finished it in seven days. (Other accounts say ten. Goldman says he was inspired by reading a story by Harold Brodkey in the \"New Yorker\" called \"First Love\" and feeling he could write a better love story. The book was not widely reviewed when it came out but enjoyed more than fourteen publications in paperback since it came out. Goldman: Doubleday published it because", "psg_id": "16749148" }, { "title": "Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "deserted from the British side during the war, in part because of American propaganda. Franklin also produced a newspaper report purporting to describe the transmittal of scalps of soldiers, settlers, women and children to the Royal Governor of Canada by Britain's Indian allies. The Indian transmittal letter indicated that a certain mark on scalps indicated they were those of women who \"were knocked dead or had their brains beat out.\" Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War Like many wars, much of the American Revolutionary War was fought by means other than combat. Politics and espionage played their roles. For", "psg_id": "5082432" }, { "title": "A Message to Gracias", "text": "A Message to Gracias A Message to Gracias is a 1964 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon. The title and plot are a reference to the essay \"Message to Garcia\". The plot of this cartoon involves Mexican Revolutionary mice. Numerous attempts to deliver a message to General Gracias fail when every messenger is caught and eaten by Sylvester. Desperate, Speedy is used to deliver the message. After overcoming several of Sylvester's attempts to thwart him, Speedy traps Sylvester and delivers the important message to the general—only for it to turn out to be \"Happy Birthday\" from the other general. Disgusted because he had", "psg_id": "12663447" }, { "title": "Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the small principality of Hesse-Hanau. One regiment of foot, one artillery company, one ranger corps, and one light infantry corps served in British America. A total of 2,422 soldiers were sent, and 1,441 returned, the remainder either not surviving or choosing to remain in America. As compensation the reigning count of Hesse-Hanau received a total of 343,110 pound sterling from the British government.", "psg_id": "20538414" }, { "title": "What Happened to the Corbetts", "text": "What Happened to the Corbetts What Happened to the Corbetts (US title: Ordeal) is a novel by Nevil Shute, a fictional depiction of the effect of aerial bombing on the British city of Southampton, a major maritime centre. It was written in 1938, and published in April 1939 by William Heinemann Ltd, when the outbreak of World War II was already a very likely development. The novel addresses the issues of the aftermath of bombing, such as the spread of disease from lack of clean water, and what may be done to relieve the distress of those affected by it.", "psg_id": "5749367" }, { "title": "Western theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "which would enable the Americans, it was hoped, to mount an expedition against Detroit. Hollidays Cove Fort was a Revolutionary War fortification constructed in 1774 by soldiers from Ft. Pitt. It was located in what is now downtown Weirton, West Virginia, along Harmons Creek (named for Harmon Greathouse), about three miles from its mouth on the Ohio River. It was commanded by Colonel Andrew Van Swearingen (1741–1793) and later by his son-in-law, Captain Samuel Brady (1756–1795), the famous leader of Brady's Rangers. In 1779, over 28 militia were garrisoned at Hollidays Cove. Two years earlier, Colonel Van Swearingen led a", "psg_id": "4111606" }, { "title": "Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "harbor to make a boom for its defense. Inside the city, General Lincoln commanded about 2,650 Continentals and 2,500 militiamen. When British colonel Banastre Tarleton cut off the city's supply lines in victories at Moncks Corner in April and Lenud's Ferry in early May, Charleston was surrounded. Clinton began constructing siege lines. On March 11 he commenced the bombardment of the town. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered his 5,000 men—the largest surrender of U.S. troops until the American Civil War. With relatively few casualties, Clinton had seized the South's biggest city and seaport, winning perhaps the greatest British", "psg_id": "7379832" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Boston after his fleet was damaged in a storm. In 1779, d'Estaing again led his fleet to North America for joint operations, this time against British-held Savannah, Georgia. About 3,000 French joined with 2,000 Americans in the Siege of Savannah, in which a naval bombardment was unsuccessful. An attempted assault of the entrenched British position was repulsed with heavy losses. Support became more notable when, in 1780, 6,000 soldiers led by Rochambeau landed at Newport, itself abandoned in 1779 by the British, and then established a naval base there. These forces were largely inactive since the fleet was closely watched", "psg_id": "6293656" }, { "title": "Battle of Springfield (1780)", "text": "anything I have seen in the course of the war”. A little less than a month later, the minor Battle of Bull's Ferry was fought. The river crossings where American forces put up their defense were near today's intersection between Vauxhall Road and Millburn Avenue; and Morris Avenue near Washington Avenue. Battle of Springfield (1780) The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen’s expedition to attack General George Washington’s army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen", "psg_id": "6627910" }, { "title": "Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM", "text": "Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM In computer networking, the Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) is a layer 2 data-link protocol typically used to connect domestic broadband modems to ISPs via phone lines. It is used mainly with DOCSIS and DSL carriers, by encapsulating PPP frames in ATM AAL5. Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (PPPoA) is specified by The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 2364. It offers standard PPP features such as authentication, encryption, and compression. It also supports (as does PPPoE) the encapsulation types: VC-MUX and LLC - see RFC 2364. If it is used as the connection", "psg_id": "2032541" }, { "title": "Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM", "text": "be automatically negotiated. Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM In computer networking, the Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) is a layer 2 data-link protocol typically used to connect domestic broadband modems to ISPs via phone lines. It is used mainly with DOCSIS and DSL carriers, by encapsulating PPP frames in ATM AAL5. Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (PPPoA) is specified by The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 2364. It offers standard PPP features such as authentication, encryption, and compression. It also supports (as does PPPoE) the encapsulation types: VC-MUX and LLC - see RFC 2364. If it is used", "psg_id": "2032544" }, { "title": "1780 Black Camp Rebellion", "text": "those taxes in 1780. But the trigger for the insurrection seemed to be the British capture of Charlestown, South Carolina, in May 1780. Around July 15, a number of men from Broadkill Hundred came together to discuss their hardships and frustrations over the war and what they might do about it. With recent knowledge of the British capture of Charleston, it was rumored and believed that most of the southern colonies from Maryland to Georgia were about to be secured by the British. The group began discussing the possibility of securing Sussex County for the British as well, which would", "psg_id": "18380808" }, { "title": "2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier", "text": "2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier The 2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier was a plot in Birmingham, England, to kidnap and behead a British Muslim soldier in order to undermine the morale of the British Army and inhibit its recruitment of Muslims. The instigator, Parviz Khan, admitted the plot and was sentenced to life imprisonment, to serve at least 14 years. Another of the accused was found guilty of failing to report the plot and four others were sentenced to up to seven years for supplying equipment to Pakistan-based militants fighting coalition forces in Afghanistan.", "psg_id": "9676812" }, { "title": "Turn-To", "text": "Turn-To Turn-To (1951–1973) was a British-bred, American-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was sired by the British stallion Royal Charger, out of the French mare Source Sucree, whose sire, Admiral Drake, was third on the French sire list in 1949. Imported to the United States of America as a yearling, Turn-To was bought at the Keeneland Sales for $20,000 () to race for Capt. Harry F. Guggenheim's Cain Hoy Stable. As a two-year-old with Henry Moreno aboard, Turn-To won the Garden State Futurity and the Saratoga Special. He also won the Flamingo Stakes at three. Upon retirement, Turn-To initially stood", "psg_id": "11012798" }, { "title": "The Week That Was", "text": "be from the point of view of the kidnapper if this is the case, hence the lyric “Don’t you read the paper? / You’re bound to find me later”. The album had two main singles, 'The Airport Line' and 'Scratch The Surface', with a video for the latter. 'Learn To Learn' was released as a promo-only single with an accompanying video. All songs written and composed by Peter Brewis. The Week That Was The Week That Was is the side-project of Peter Brewis, member of the Sunderland art-rock band Field Music. The group was created by Brewis during Field Music's", "psg_id": "16619494" }, { "title": "Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "there was also a Continental Army presence that played a role in the defense of Charleston in 1776, suppression of Loyalist militias, and attempts to drive the British from strongly Loyalist East Florida. The British \"southern strategy\" commenced in late 1778 with the capture of Savannah, Georgia, which was followed in 1780 by operations in South Carolina that included the defeat of two Continental Armies at Charleston and Camden. General Nathanael Greene, who took over as Continental Army commander after Camden, engaged in a strategy of avoidance and attrition against the British. The two forces fought a string of battles,", "psg_id": "7379810" }, { "title": "James Williams (Revolutionary War)", "text": "James Williams (Revolutionary War) James Williams (November 10, 1740 – October 7, 1780) was an American pioneer, farmer, and miller from Ninety-Six District in South Carolina. In 1775 and 1776, Williams was a member of the state's Provisional Assembly. During the War of Independence, he held a colonel's rank in the South Carolina militia. He was killed at the decisive Battle of Kings Mountain. Williams was born in Hanover County, Virginia and was the son of Daniel Williams and Ursula Clark Henderson. His siblings included James, Joseph, John, Daniel, Henry, Marya Goodman, and Mary Mitchell. He was orphaned the week", "psg_id": "3236966" }, { "title": "HMS Ontario (1780)", "text": "built in 1780 on Carleton Island, a major base in the St Lawrence River for the British during the Revolutionary War, but now part of New York. She was operated by the Royal Navy for the Provincial Marine in the capacity of an armed transport. At the time, \"Ontario\" was the largest British warship to sail on the Great Lakes. She was launched just five months before she sank, and was used to ferry troops, supplies and prisoners from one remote part of New York to another. She never saw battle. \"Ontario\" sank in a storm on 31 October 1780", "psg_id": "12088115" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "were common among all ranks. The distance between the colonies and the British Isles meant logistics were stretched to breaking point, with the army often running out of food and supplies in the field, and forced to live off the land. Training was rigorous; firing, bayonet drills, movements, physical exercise, marching and forming were all part of the daily regimen to prepare for campaigns. During the course of the war the British army conducted large scale mock battles at Warley and Coxheath camps in southern England. The primary motivation behind this was in preparation for the threatened invasion. By all", "psg_id": "17566768" } ]

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[ { "title": "Panel Action Bingo", "text": "Panel Action Bingo Panel Action Bingo is a Game Boy action/adventure video game where the player controls a bird. It was released in November 1993 to an exclusively North American market. The player's goal is to compete with a cat to navigate and claim squares on a Bingo card, with either numbers or letters pseudorandomly arranged in 1 to 25 or A to Z, respectively. This directly contradicts the number order of real Bingo where the numbers range from 1 to 75 (with each column getting fifteen numbers assigned to it). Also contrary to standard Bingo, the card is shared", "psg_id": "6908533" } ]

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[ { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "cards to overcome the difficulty with randomization. There are two types of Bingo cards. One is a 5x5 grid meant for 75-ball Bingo, which is largely played in the U.S. The other uses a 9x3 grid for U.K. style \"Housie\" or 90-ball Bingo. Players use cards that feature five columns of five squares each, with every square containing a number (except the middle square, which is designated a \"FREE\" space). The columns are labeled \"B\" (numbers 1–15), \"I\" (numbers 16–30), \"N\" (numbers 31–45), \"G\" (numbers 46–60), and \"O\" (numbers 61–75). A popular Bingo myth claims that U.S. Bingo innovator Edwin", "psg_id": "7677637" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "Before the advent of printing machines, numbers on bingo cards were either painted by hand or stamped using rubber stamps onto thick cardboard. Cards were reusable, meaning players used tokens to mark called numbers. The number of unique cards was limited as randomization had to occur by hand. Before the advent of online Bingo, cards were printed on card stock and, increasingly, disposable paper. While cardboard and paper cards are still in use, Bingo halls are turning more to \"flimsies\" (also called \"throwaways\") — a card inexpensively printed on very thin paper to overcome increasing cost — and electronic Bingo", "psg_id": "7677636" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "If a player has the same rank in their hand, they will then discard. The dealer will continue to call out each card until all of the common cards have been turned face up. The player that is able to discard all five cards, calls bingo and wins the hand. Bingo (card game) Bingo or bango is a card game named by analogy to the game bingo. The game is played with a bridge deck of 52 cards. The dealer gives each player X cards, which are held in the hand or placed face-down in front of the player. The", "psg_id": "2000983" }, { "title": "Roadkill bingo", "text": "of Loveland, CO sells a version of the game that uses reusable static cling squares to cover the animals, old tires and smells on the game board. Roadkill Bingo is a registered trade name owned by the Roadkill Bingo Company. As in regular bingo, the object of the game is to spot a sequence of five dead animals which are in the same row or column on the bingo card. At the instant that five in a row is achieved, that player is obligated to yell \"bingo\", loudly and clearly, and the player is said to have \"got a bingo.\"", "psg_id": "10172675" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "of Bingo a winning card may be the first person to complete row #3. Because the \"N\" column contains a free space, the maximum number of cards that guarantee a unique winner is (15*15*15*15) = 50,625. Because the players need to only focus on row #3, the remaining numbers in rows #1, #2, #4, and #5 are statistically insignificant for purposes of game play and can be selected in any manner as long as no number is duplicated on any card. Perhaps the most common pattern set, known as \"Straight-line Bingo\" is completing any of the five rows, columns, or", "psg_id": "7677641" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "Bingo (card game) Bingo or bango is a card game named by analogy to the game bingo. The game is played with a bridge deck of 52 cards. The dealer gives each player X cards, which are held in the hand or placed face-down in front of the player. The dealer places Y cards face down in the center of the table. Typically X=Y=5. A round of play consists of betting, followed by the dealer turning over one of the center cards, so that it is facing-up. Any card in a player's hand that has the same rank value as", "psg_id": "2000979" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "(15*(15*14)/2) = 260,465,625 (260 million). The division by two for each of the \"I\", \"N\", and \"G\" columns is necessary to once again remove redundant number combinations, such as [31,#,#,#,45] and [45,#,#,#,31] in the N column. In UK bingo, or Housie, cards are usually called \"tickets.\" The cards contain three rows and nine columns. Each row contains five numbers and four blank spaces randomly distributed along the row. Numbers are apportioned by column (1–9, 10–19, 20–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, 70–79 and 80–90). Bingo card Bingo cards are playing cards designed to facilitate the game of Bingo in its various", "psg_id": "7677645" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "Bingo card Bingo cards are playing cards designed to facilitate the game of Bingo in its various forms around the world. In the early 1500s the people of Italy began to play a game called \"Lo Gioco del Lotto d'Italia,\" which literally means \"The game of lotto of Italy.\" The game operated very much like a modern lottery as players placed bets on the chances of certain numbers being drawn. By the 1700s, a version of Lo Gioco del Lotto d'Italia was played in France, where paper cards were first used to keep track of numbers drawn by a caller.", "psg_id": "7677635" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "stamp, and cardboard sheets. Lowe took the game to New York where friends liked playing it. The Lowe-produced Bingo game had two versions, a 12-card set for $1.00 and a $2.00 set with 24 cards. By the 1940s there were Bingo games throughout the US. The origin of the name \"Bingo\" is unknown but may date to the middle 1920s. There are claims that one of Lowe's friends was so excited to have won that she yelled out \"Bingo\" instead of \"Beano,\" or that the word echoes the sound of a bell. In the US, the game is primarily staged", "psg_id": "1665854" }, { "title": "Online bingo", "text": "so players don't have to. Most software providers support other gaming features as \"Best Card Sorting\" and \"Best Card Highlighting\" where players cards are sorted and highlighted by closest to bingo. There is variety among the different kinds of bingo games that can be played. For example, some inexpensive game rooms appeal to the player who may want to play for as little as 3 cents or 3 pence per card, some bingo games only allow players to purchase the same number of cards so they are not competing against the \"high rollers\" out there who buy many cards for", "psg_id": "4864315" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "of (5! * 4!) = 4,976,640,000 for a total unique winning card set of 111,007,923,832,370,565 or 111 quadrillion. (Still impossibly enormous, but our eager printer described above would only need 1.29 days to complete the task.) The challenge of a multiple-pattern game is selecting a winner wherein a tie is possible. The solution is to name the player who shouts \"Bingo!\" first, is the winner. However, it is more practical and manageable to use card sets that avoid multiple-pattern games. The single-pattern #3 row has already been mentioned, but its limited card set causes problems for the emerging online Bingo", "psg_id": "7677643" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "impossible for all practical purposes. If one \"trillion\" cards could be printed each \"second,\" a printer would require more than seventeen thousand \"years\" to print just one set. However, while the number combination of each card is unique, the number of winning cards is not. If a winning game using e.g. row #3 requires the number set B10, I16, G59, and O69, there are 333,105,095,983,435,776 (333 quadrillion) winning cards. Therefore, calculation of the number of Bingo cards is more practical from the point of view of calculating the number of unique \"winning\" cards. For example, in a simple one-pattern game", "psg_id": "7677640" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "and four, a Duck At The Door\" With Prize Bingo, somebody is guaranteed to win every game. While some establishments will not operate Prize Bingo until a certain number of people are there, the more people are playing, the less chance you have of winning. It is a random game of luck with no skill involved, however players can increase their chances of winning by playing more cards, such as the 'gold card' available on many setups. The most common type of prize bingo operating software allows the caller to appear to 'shuffle' the numbers. Random numbers flash up on", "psg_id": "10892613" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "the rank of the center card just turned are now revealed and discarded. The discards can be placed face-up in front of the player. Betting rounds continue until a player has all of the cards knocked from their hand. In analogy to regular bingo, the first player to realize their hand is empty says \"bingo\" and claims the pot. If no player is knocked out after all the center cards have been revealed, then all of the players reveal their remaining cards. A winner can be determined by adding the rank values of cards remaining in the hand. In determining", "psg_id": "2000980" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "then drawn and the first person to have all five numbers in their column be drawn wins. This is a fast paced and exciting form of bingo typically played in fraternal organizations. With the expansion of Tribal gaming across the US, there are numerous versions of bingo which now emulate the fast action of casino like table games but utilize the principals of bingo where players mark and monitor matrices cards with chips. Casino games like Roulette, Acey Duecy and Money Wheel have bingo counterparts that are permitted to be played under bingo licenses in many parts of the country.", "psg_id": "1665868" }, { "title": "Video bingo", "text": "popularity in Europe and Mexico. Latin bingo is a 3x5 card versus the American style 5x5 card. Latin bingo draws from 75 balls, unlike the American style which has 90 balls. Video bingo machines in casinos in the United States are regulated by state or Indian gaming agencies. Since video bingo machines are available in Class II and Class III formats, they are subject to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. Slot manufacturers operating in the United States which sell video bingo slot machines include Zitro. Video bingo Video bingo, or electronic bingo machine, is a type of slot machine or", "psg_id": "18468295" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "the Planet Bingo Group, with seven clubs around the region. Online bingo is also becoming increasingly popular with many different companies launching sites such as tombola.co.uk, jackpotjoy.com (operated by Gamesys), Sun Bingo (together with Fabulous Bingo operated by Playtech), meccabingo.com, galabingo.com, xbingo.com and many others. In Northern Ireland bingo clubs, where the laws governing bingo games are different from in England, Scotland and Wales, it is common, when playing \"parti bingo\" for the caller to announce that a position or \"card\" has won, and ending the game, without the participation of the person playing. This enables the customer to play", "psg_id": "13417552" }, { "title": "Gala Bingo", "text": "the National Game in Summer 2008. Gala has around five million bingo members, of which approximately 1.2 million are active players. Gala Bingo has an average of 600,000 admissions per week. The bingo division began participation in the Nectar loyalty card scheme on 1 June 2007. Nectar points were originally awarded for club admissions, and additionally for slot machine play from 1 September 2007, a first for the bingo industry. Gala Bingo no longer participates in the Nectar loyalty card scheme. On 31 July 2007, pensioner Pauline Clarke, 62, became Gala's first GBP millionaire, after winning a tie break against", "psg_id": "6190597" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "to supply change, deal with machine malfunctions and sometimes to offer hospitality, such as refreshments with the aim of encouraging customers to keep playing. Some arcades also give out 'free play' vouchers, these are nearly always only valid after a certain time - again, these are intended to get customers to return. The majority of prize bingo setups automatically release a 'token' (a round metal coin) into the player's winnings tray when they have made a valid win. The number of tokens won each time depends on how many people were playing and which card had the winning line ('Gold", "psg_id": "10892611" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "winning arrangement for the prize or jackpot. After a winner is declared, the players clear their number cards of the tiles and the game host begins a new round of play. Alternative methods of play try to increase participation by creating excitement. Since its invention in 1929, modern bingo has evolved into multiple variations, with each jurisdiction's gambling laws regulating how the game is played. There are also nearly unlimited patterns that may be specified for play. Some games require only one number to be matched, while cover-all games award the jackpot for covering an entire card. There are even", "psg_id": "1665841" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "Bingo (U.S.) In the United States, Bingo is a game of chance in which each player matches numbers printed in different arrangements on 5×5 cards which the numbers the game host (caller) draws at random, marking the selected numbers with tiles. When a player finds the selected numbers are arranged on their card in a row, they call out \"Bingo!\" to alert all participants to a winning card, which prompts the game host (or an associate assisting the host) to examine the card for verification of the win. Players compete against one another to be the first to have a", "psg_id": "1665840" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "may be considered a valid bingo in special games. For example, in the illustration above, the 2×2 square of marked squares in the upper-right-hand corner would be considered a \"postage stamp\". Another common special game requires players to cover the four corners. There are several other patterns, such as a Roving 'L', which requires players to cover all B's and top or bottom row or all O's and top or bottom row. Another common pattern is a blackout, covering all 24 numbers and the free space. The numbers that are called in a game of bingo may be drawn utilizing", "psg_id": "1665845" }, { "title": "Online bingo", "text": "£6.8 billion spent including Bingo. In the same period there was also a 22% increase in people playing Bingo on their mobile phones. There is currently 102,715 people employed across the gambling industry in the UK, signaling a 5.3% drop from last year. Online bingo Online bingo is the game of bingo (US|UK) played on the Internet and its estimated launch was in 1996. It is estimated that the global gross gaming yield of bingo (excluding the United States) was US$500 million in 2006, and it is forecasted to grow to $1 billion by 2010. Unlike balls used in regular", "psg_id": "4864317" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "is the player who fills out the most spaces on their board before getting a bingo. Themed variants of the traditional game include drag queen bingo, punk rock bingo, and beach blanket bingo. Bingo (U.S.) In the United States, Bingo is a game of chance in which each player matches numbers printed in different arrangements on 5×5 cards which the numbers the game host (caller) draws at random, marking the selected numbers with tiles. When a player finds the selected numbers are arranged on their card in a row, they call out \"Bingo!\" to alert all participants to a winning", "psg_id": "1665872" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "culture. Larger patterns, e.g. a diamond pattern consisting of cell positions B3, I2 and I4, N1 and N5, G2 and G4, and O3, are often used by online Bingo games to permit large number of players while ensuring only one player can win. (A unique winner is further desirable for online play where network delays and other communication interference can unfairly affect multiple winning cards. The winner would be determined by the first person to click the \"Bingo!\" button (emulating the shout of \"Bingo!\" during a live game).) In this case the number of unique winning cards is calculated as", "psg_id": "7677644" }, { "title": "There Is Many Like Us (documentary film)", "text": "one of the other women he helped along with Rena. They wed, had two children, and built a life in both Poland and Israel before settling in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1953. Several years after Halina's passing, Max and Rena are re-united. They wed soon after and spent their remaining years together until Max Fronenberg's death in December 2016 The documentary film has received favorable reviews from \"The Canadian Jewish News\" and \"The Jewish Press\" which called it \"a timeless message of love and survival.\" There Is Many Like Us (documentary film) There Is Many Like Us is a 2015", "psg_id": "20181817" }, { "title": "Online bingo", "text": "the same game. Bingo is a popular leisure activity for people in the UK. The UK market has seen an influx in big brand names launching bingo games on their already established websites in addition to a number established land based operators including Mecca and Gala also entering the market. More recently \"charity bingo\" has become established. From April 2009 and March 2014 the UK Gambling Commission has been keeping an eye on how many people gambling. From April 2013 and March 2014 there was a 6% increase in people gambling compared to the same time last year with over", "psg_id": "4864316" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "These games offer higher prizes and are more difficult to win. The bingo logic is frequently used on scratch card games. The numbers are pre-drawn for each card and hidden until the card is scratched. In lotteries with online networks the price is electronically confirmed to avoid fraud based on physical fixing. In recent years bingo halls have seen a decline in attendance and revenue. In Ontario, revenue at charity bingos has declined from $250 million to $50 million in the past ten years alone. Reasons for this decline include the expansion of competing forms of entertainment, such as charity", "psg_id": "1665859" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "S. Lowe contracted Columbia University professor Carl Leffler to create 6,000 random and unique Bingo cards. The effort is purported to have driven Leffler insane. Manual random permutation is an onerous and time-consuming task that limited the number of Bingo cards available for play for centuries. The calculation of random permutations is a matter of statistics principally relying on the use of factorial calculations. In its simplest sense, the number of unique \"B\" columns assumes that all 15 numbers are available for the first row. That only 14 of the numbers are available for the second row (one having been", "psg_id": "7677638" }, { "title": "Zynga Bingo", "text": "unlock themed rooms within the game and may have up to six Bingo cards at any given time. The games take place in themed rooms, including Vegas Lights, where the bingo balls shoot out of a classic Cadillac; Pirate's Paradise, which features a pirate map, golden coins, and a treasure chest; and FarmVille Bounty, where users are able to play inside scenes from Zynga's popular game \"FarmVille\". As a bonus, players earn coins and tickets that can be used to unlock hidden rooms. Each player is able to see how many current players there are for a particular room, the", "psg_id": "16325907" }, { "title": "Panel Action Bingo", "text": "by both the cat and bird, and the squares are claimed by moving to the next square of numerical/alphabetical order and pressing the A button. Since the cat and bird cannot occupy the same square, the game is more about planning and strategy than flat out luck of ordinary Bingo. Claiming five numbers in a row, column, or main diagonal is a \"bingo\", claiming the most numbers without making a bingo is also a win. In a single-player game, earning multiple simultaneous bingos will provide an extra chance for each extra line made. Panel Action Bingo Panel Action Bingo is", "psg_id": "6908534" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "interest to bingo. Since the introduction of the electronic random number generator (RNG) in bingo halls in the UK, the usage of the nicknames or bingo calls above in mainstream bingo has dramatically decreased. The BBC1 game show \"Bob's Full House\" hosted by Bob Monkhouse was based on Bingo. Unlike a normal bingo card which uses a 3x9 grid with the numbers 1 to 90, the show only used a 3x6 grid with the numbers 1 to 60 on the contestants' cards and the Gold Card bonus round board. Bingo (United Kingdom) Bingo is a game of probability in which", "psg_id": "13417567" }, { "title": "Online bingo", "text": "Online bingo Online bingo is the game of bingo (US|UK) played on the Internet and its estimated launch was in 1996. It is estimated that the global gross gaming yield of bingo (excluding the United States) was US$500 million in 2006, and it is forecasted to grow to $1 billion by 2010. Unlike balls used in regular bingo halls, online bingo sites use a random number generator. Most bingo halls also offer links to online poker and casino offerings as the patrons are often in the target market. One notable feature of online bingo is the chat functionality. Bingo sites", "psg_id": "4864312" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "cards' typically pay double the wins of an ordinary card). These tokens can be collected and redeemed for prizes in the bingo hall's prize shop or put back into the machine as credits, although it is rare for them to have any monetary value. As Prize Bingo is mainly played for fun unlike more serious forms of bingo, slang names for numbers are commonly used. On a Prize Bingo board, the numbers are usually colour-coded: The caller usually reads out the colour then the number, i.e. \"Red on its own number 1\", \"Green seven and five seventy five\", \"Yellow two", "psg_id": "10892612" }, { "title": "Bingo (Scrabble)", "text": "bingo: blank tiles are kept, poor letter combinations such as BVW, LLNNN, or IIIUU are broken up, and flexible letter combinations such as AEINST (a six-letter \"stem\" that anagrams with 24 letters — all but Q and Y — to form nearly 70 bingos) are aimed for until a bingo is formed. This strategy is often at direct odds with that of placing high-value letters on premium squares. A common misconception is that the 50-point bonus received for using all seven tiles is multiplied if a double word score (DWS) or triple word score (TWS) is used. This is not", "psg_id": "8156710" }, { "title": "Bingo (card game)", "text": "value, jacks are valued at 11, queens, at 12, kings at 13, and aces at either 1 or 15, depending on whether the players have agreed that high rank wins or low rank wins. The game can also be played with cards having blackjack value, with all face cards given value of 10 and the ace having value of either 1 or 11. In \"Sixty Six Bingo\" each player gets six cards and there are six common cards. Instead of betting each round, there are betting rounds before any common cards are turned over, after the first two cards are", "psg_id": "2000981" }, { "title": "There Is Many Like Us (documentary film)", "text": "There Is Many Like Us (documentary film) There Is Many Like Us is a 2015 documentary film directed by Josh Webber and starring Tyler Mauro, Kayleigh Gilbert, Eric Roberts, Michael Girgenti, Zach Silverman, Stefanja Orlowska, and Douglas Bierman. It is based on the true life story of Max and Rena Fronenberg. The documentary film follows Max Fronenberg during his forced labor and imprisonment in Pawiak Prison Camp in Warsaw, Poland, during World War II. While imprisoned Max befriends two women who would later become his wives. Max and two friends, Karochic and Goodman, escape by digging a tunnel under the", "psg_id": "20181812" }, { "title": "Zynga Bingo", "text": "Zynga Bingo Zynga Bingo is a social network game developed by Zynga and released on Facebook in February 2012. The game is part of a larger franchise called Zynga Casino, which was announced in October 2011 at the company’s Unleashed event, and also includes \"Zynga Poker\". During the game, numbers are called out randomly as players try to score five numbers in a row, or all four corners on their card to win a “bingo”. Players are able to chat with other players as they compete against each other. Players earn coins, cards, and keys to move up levels and", "psg_id": "16325906" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "play some games linked by telephone across several, perhaps dozens, of their clubs. This increases the prize money, but reduces the chance of winning; both due to the greater number of players. Bingo halls are sometimes linked together (as by Loto Quebec in Canada) in a network to provide alternative winning structures and bigger prizes. Bingo is also the basis for online games sold through licensed lotteries. Tickets are sold as for other numbers games, and the players get receipts with their numbers arranged as on a regular bingo card. The daily or weekly draw is normally broadcast on television.", "psg_id": "1665858" }, { "title": "Bingo-Shōbara Station", "text": "Bingo-Shōbara Station Bingo Shōbara Station features one side platform, and two platforms on either side of an island platform. There are multiple side tracks at the station, allowing for trains to be stored there. Trains can enter the station from two directions and use the island platform. Bingo Shōbara Station features a \"kumitorishiki benjo\" (basically an \"indoor outhouse\" attached to the building). Bingo Shōbara Station is located in downtown Shōbara, with many services available including stores, offices, hospitals, churches, shrines and temples, and the main city offices. The Saijō River is located about 300m behind Bingo Shōbara Station. The Shōbara", "psg_id": "8916255" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "about how many could perch at the same time on the head of a pin\"\". Dorothy L. Sayers argued that the question was \"simply a debating exercise\" and that the answer \"usually adjudged correct\" was stated as, \"Angels are pure intelligences, not material, but limited, so that they have location in space, but not extension.\" Sayers compares the question to that of how many people's thoughts can be concentrated upon a particular pin at the same time. She concludes that infinitely many angels can be located on the head of a pin, since they do not occupy any space there:", "psg_id": "9658330" }, { "title": "Zynga Bingo", "text": "to ask friends to help. Friends can offer help even when they’re not signed in, and their Facebook profile picture will substitute as a Bingo chip on the board. Zynga Bingo Zynga Bingo is a social network game developed by Zynga and released on Facebook in February 2012. The game is part of a larger franchise called Zynga Casino, which was announced in October 2011 at the company’s Unleashed event, and also includes \"Zynga Poker\". During the game, numbers are called out randomly as players try to score five numbers in a row, or all four corners on their card", "psg_id": "16325909" }, { "title": "How-to-vote card", "text": "How-to-vote card How-to-vote cards are small leaflets that are handed out by party supporters during elections in Australia. Voting in the Australian lower house uses a preferential voting system. Voters must rank every candidate on the ballot in order for their vote to count. There are often numerous candidates on the ballot, some with little public profile, so voters may find it difficult to decide on all of them. Parties produce how-to-vote cards ostensibly to help voters. They contain details about the candidate or party as well as instruction how to cast a ranked vote in the order that the", "psg_id": "11920219" }, { "title": "Buzzword bingo", "text": "the word \"Bingo\" within the context of a comment or question. Other versions of the game require actually yelling \"Bingo!\" To avoid the reprimands that would likely result from doing so, participants may resort to looking at one another and silently mouthing the word \"Bingo\" instead. An example of a buzzword bingo card for a business management meeting is shown below. By 1992, college students played a game called \"turkey bingo\" where they guessed which classmates would dominate conversations in classrooms. This led to a variant popular in business schools called \"bullshit bingo\" based on overused business lingo. The Buzzword", "psg_id": "1542754" }, { "title": "Roadkill bingo", "text": "his or her card. To promote brevity of games, regional variations include animals more likely to be found dead in the particular locale. Roadkill bingo Roadkill bingo is a game in which the pictures of 24 different animals are placed randomly in a grid, printed on paper or cardboard. The game is traditionally played in vehicles during long distance travel. When a dead specimen of one of these animals is spotted by a player, that square in the grid is marked off with either a bingo blotter or some other writing instrument. Small poker like chips may be used to", "psg_id": "10172677" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "board, then the winnings are automatically deposited into their 'bingo account'. In Northern Ireland bingo clubs, where the laws governing bingo games are different from in Great Britain, it is common when playing mechanised cash bingo for the caller to announce that a position or 'card' has won, and ending the game without the participation of the person playing. In other words, clubs in Northern Ireland do not require players to press a claim button. This enables the customer to play more positions in hope of a better chance of winning. In order to encourage more people to play, and", "psg_id": "13417557" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "corner squares. Bonus games are also played sometimes where if you create a line in a certain position, you win a special prize. If there are not many players then the caller may decide to play a full-house game instead of a line. This takes longer and thus means less payout for the operator. Often, these settings are designed to be 'foolproof' so the prize amount, bonuses and game types are automatically selected by the computer (which can be configured by the arcade managers for optimum financial gain) depending on the number of players and how many credits remain on", "psg_id": "10892608" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (album)", "text": "while the songs on his 1984 album \"Secret Agent\" were sung in low range. Related session outtake, \"Love is Just a Calling Card\" was credited to Robin and Maurice but was not released. \"How Old Are You?\" and the lead single \"Juliet\" was released in North America also in Polydor Records, but the LPs are manufactured in Germany. Polydor did not have a big presence in the United States, and Gibb thought that his album was not released in the US. The other singles \"How Old Are You?\" and \"Another Lonely Night in New York\" with \"I Believe in Miracles\"", "psg_id": "16446052" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "a claim and only then will the computer check it and end the game (or reject it if the player has made a mistake). As well as being announced verbally, most prize bingo establishments feature a TV monitor or several that shows the last called number and how many numbers have been called. In addition to this, the consoles often have a small LED display that shows this information when a game is in progress or the number of remaining credits when there is no game in progress. Prize bingo establishments also usually feature a 'floorwalker', whose job it is", "psg_id": "10892610" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "the first modern version of the game appearing at carnivals and fairs in the 1920s, and is attributed to a Hugh J. Ward, who for marketing reasons most probably took the name from pre-existing slang. The patent for a modern Bingo card design went to Erwin S. Lowe in 1942. A typical bingo ticket is shown to the right. It contains 27 spaces, arranged in nine columns by three rows. Each row contains five numbers and four blank spaces. Each column contains up to three numbers, which are arranged as follows, with some variation depending on bingo companies and/or where", "psg_id": "13417535" }, { "title": "Explained sum of squares", "text": "Explained sum of squares In statistics, the explained sum of squares (ESS), alternatively known as the model sum of squares or sum of squares due to regression (\"SSR\" – not to be confused with the residual sum of squares RSS or sum of squares of errors), is a quantity used in describing how well a model, often a regression model, represents the data being modelled. In particular, the explained sum of squares measures how much variation there is in the modelled values and this is compared to the total sum of squares, which measures how much variation there is in", "psg_id": "5817793" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "the smoking ban, and the rise in on-line gambling, amongst other things. Bingo played in the UK (90-ball bingo) is not to be confused with bingo played in the US (75-ball bingo), as the tickets and the calling are slightly different. The game itself, not originally called Bingo, is thought to have had its roots in Italy in the 16th century, specifically, around 1530 Bingo originates from the Italian lottery, \"Il Gioco del Lotto d'Italia\". From Italy, the game spread to France and was known as \"Le Lotto\", played by the French aristocracy. The game is then believed to have", "psg_id": "13417533" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "Bingo (United Kingdom) Bingo is a game of probability in which players mark off numbers on cards as the numbers are drawn randomly by a caller, the winner being the first person to mark off all their numbers. Bingo became increasingly popular across the UK with more purpose-built bingo halls opened every year until 2005. Since 2005, Bingo Halls have seen a marked decline in revenues and the closure of many halls. The number of bingo clubs in Britain has dropped from nearly 600 in 2005 to under 400 as of January, 2014. These closures are blamed on high taxes,", "psg_id": "13417532" }, { "title": "Roadkill bingo", "text": "Prizes for bingos are typically decided upon before the commencement of play. Spotting five dead animals in a row whose pictures are along a diagonal of a card also counts as a bingo. Four corners may also count as a bingo. The center square is often free, meaning that no dead animal need be spotted to mark it. Controversy may arise when a dead animal is spotted which may not technically be classified as roadkill, and when two players simultaneously spot the roadkill. Players in the front seat have a clear advantage, however, the driver must have someone else mark", "psg_id": "10172676" }, { "title": "Pinoy Bingo Night", "text": "a ₱50,000 bonus cash prize. Holders of the cards must register the cards' serial numbers through SMS in order for the cards to be qualified for the additional bonus cash prize. An additional ₱50,000 is added to the bonus cash prize for every day it is not won by a registered bingo card holder. Also, in case there is more than one winner, regardless of whether or not they were registered, they would have to share the daily cash prize. Only one registered card holder could win the bonus prize, and if there is more than registered winning card holder,", "psg_id": "13203032" }, { "title": "National Bingo Night (Australian game show)", "text": "2 Os, two studio audience players were one away. (This is possible, as the middle \"N\" is a free space; BNGO is possible, with only the I-ball being needed.) In episode 5, white card, one person was one away after six balls were called out (4 Is and 2 Gs, a plausible situation); the next ball called out was N41 – and another \"six\" audience members were one away. In these cases, there was no possible way of being one away from Bingo. National Bingo Night (Australian game show) National Bingo Night was an Australian game show, based on the", "psg_id": "10964843" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "of \"Los Angeles Magazine\" called the song \"an instant classic\" and \"amazing\". A music video for \"How Many Fucks\" was released on April 19, 2016 and directed by Mikey Minden. In the video, Jayne wears several \"rather risqué\" costumes, including a \"money-print dress\" and shimmery clothing to appear as a \"golden goddess\". According to E! Online, several of the dance moves performed are not safe for work. Evan Real of \"Us Weekly\" described the video as Jayne \"show[ing] off her killer curves in a variety of skin-baring ensembles as she cavorts across mini-movie's several sets.\" The video opens with Jayne", "psg_id": "19466868" }, { "title": "How-to-vote card", "text": "party would prefer the voter follow. The flow of preferences can assist the party dispersing the cards directly and indirectly help allied parties. The use of how-to-vote cards has benefited minor parties in a number of ways including increasing their chances of winning, punishing opponents and receiving policy commitments. Sometimes \"preference deals\" are done between political parties so that they are favoured by each other's how-to-vote cards. Voters are under no obligation to follow the cards. In South Australia, all how-to-vote cards are displayed on all polling booths. How-to-vote card How-to-vote cards are small leaflets that are handed out by", "psg_id": "11920220" }, { "title": "Bingo Bango", "text": "(2000), American teen comedy \"Get Over It\" (2001) and the action thriller \"Extreme Ops\" (2002) all featured the track. The first two films also included it in their soundtrack albums. \"Bingo Bango\" was a downloadable game feature on \"DanceStar Digital\" in 2013. In 2001, both \"The Guardian\" and \"The Independent\" observed that the track frequently accompanied many televised sports events and commercials. Buxton told the latter publication: \"I saw a bit of football yesterday and as usual they were playing 'Bingo Bango' alongside the commentary. I thought how much it suits it – it was very energetic. I felt very", "psg_id": "13522238" }, { "title": "Poker squares", "text": "system, this solitaire is more prevalent as a computer game. In the image above, horizontally, the five hands formed were two full houses (jacks full of aces and nines full of sevens), a four-of-a-kind (four eights), Three tens, and a two-pair (sixes and fives). Vertically, four flushes (one for each suit) and a pair of fours are scored. The player therefore scored a total of 197 points (American system) or 66 points (English system). There is also a version of poker squares called \"poker shuffle\" or \"switch-a-roo poker solitaire\". It is played like poker squares except when a card is", "psg_id": "4829409" }, { "title": "Bingo card", "text": "consumed for the first row). And that only 13, 12, and 11 numbers are available for each of the third, fourth, and fifth rows. Thus, the number of unique \"B\" (and \"I\", \"G\", and \"O\", respectively) columns is (15*14*13*12*11) = 360,360. The combinations of the \"N\" column differ due to the use of the free space. Therefore, it has only (15*14*13*12) = 32,760 unique combinations. The product of the five rows (360,360 * 32,760) describes the total number of unique playing cards. That number is 552,446,474,061,128,648,601,600,000 simplified as 5.52x10 or 552 septillion. Printing a complete set of Bingo cards is", "psg_id": "7677639" }, { "title": "Live TV Bingo", "text": "money won. Live TV Bingo Live TV Bingo was a British television game show. TV Bingo has a team of regular presenters. They include Claire Anstey, Richie Litchfield, Stuart Stone, Paul Metcalfe, Syritta Spearring, Claira Hermet and many more with a different presenter every 30 minutes. The programme's mascot was a cuddly panda called Bingo B. Bear. Chips are placed on the table by means of a telephone menu. TV Bingo is a fixed odds betting game similar to the lottery or Keno. You simply choose 6 numbers using your telephone by calling the number on screen during the show", "psg_id": "8589353" }, { "title": "Live TV Bingo", "text": "Live TV Bingo Live TV Bingo was a British television game show. TV Bingo has a team of regular presenters. They include Claire Anstey, Richie Litchfield, Stuart Stone, Paul Metcalfe, Syritta Spearring, Claira Hermet and many more with a different presenter every 30 minutes. The programme's mascot was a cuddly panda called Bingo B. Bear. Chips are placed on the table by means of a telephone menu. TV Bingo is a fixed odds betting game similar to the lottery or Keno. You simply choose 6 numbers using your telephone by calling the number on screen during the show and follow", "psg_id": "8589349" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "Bingo (Gala Coral Group Ltd.)) offer electronic bingo in most of their clubs. Electronic Bingo has become more and more popular in the UK in recent years as a means of improving the chances of a player to win, and making more profit for the club. Bingo is a declining yet highly profitable business, with many companies competing for the customers' money. The largest companies with bingo halls in the United Kingdom are Mecca Bingo Ltd. (part of The Rank Group plc) and Gala Bingo (Gala Coral Group Ltd.) In Northern Ireland, one of the largest bingo club groups is", "psg_id": "13417551" }, { "title": "Bingo Little", "text": "M. Banks at the Senior Liberal Club, where Rosie is working as a waitress to gather material for her next book. To Bertie's surprise, Bingo and Rosie get married. In \"Clustering Round Young Bingo\" (in \"Carry On, Jeeves\"), Bingo must reluctantly give up his gifted chef, Anatole. It is clear in this story that Bertie and Bingo are still friends after Bingo's marriage, and that Bertie has also become Rosie's friend. Bertie considers himself an old friend of the family, and mentions that there is usually a photograph of himself on a table in the Littles' drawing room, next to", "psg_id": "4511458" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "be a factor for bingo's outsized popularity in Western New York, which has five times as many bingo halls per capita as the rest of the state. A common form of bingo which allows players to mark the numbers they wish to monitor for a win. While this game closely resembles Keno, a game invented by the Chinese which predates the Han Dynasty, it is recognized as a variant of bingo and is permitted in almost all jurisdictions. Also known as Quickie Bingo, Turbo Bingo and similar names, these games are often played in between regular games with cards sold", "psg_id": "1665863" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \"there\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \"located there\" or \"occupying space there.\" In the humoristic magazine \"Annals of Improbable Research\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \"Saint Joan\" that \"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point", "psg_id": "9658331" }, { "title": "Bingo-Shōbara Station", "text": "North Branch Post Office is about 200m west of the station. Ueno Park, which includes a large pond, is about 1m to the southeast of the station. Shōbara Elementary, Shōbara Junior High, two high schools are also located near the station. All lines are JR West lines. Bingo-Shōbara Station Bingo Shōbara Station features one side platform, and two platforms on either side of an island platform. There are multiple side tracks at the station, allowing for trains to be stored there. Trains can enter the station from two directions and use the island platform. Bingo Shōbara Station features a \"kumitorishiki", "psg_id": "8916256" }, { "title": "Pokeno game", "text": "five squares in a row is the winner. There are many ways to keep score in Pokeno. Note that the boards are arranged so that each vertical and horizontal line represents a different poker hand, ranging from \"straight flush\" to \"pair\". No boards are better than others. All are intended to be balanced. Pokeno game Pokeno is a game manufactured by United States Playing Card Company, the makers of Bicycle Playing Cards. This game is a combination of Poker and Keno (or Lotto) and is similar to the game Bingo in several aspects. The dealer places five ranks of five", "psg_id": "16785944" }, { "title": "National Bingo Game", "text": "of 6 tickets in the evening. In February 2014 the Prize structure of the National Bingo Game was revised and formally launched in March. Zone Prizes were removed and a program of ad-hoc prizes and promotions introduced, in addition to a progressive Jackpot Prize rising to £250,000. The special prizes and promotions vary throughout the year and include luxury cruises, additional cash and travel, while the Jackpot remains a constant prize available to be won on every National Bingo Game throughout the year, with the value of the prize varying dependent upon how many tickets have been sold and when", "psg_id": "7602423" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "some nicknames to refer to particular numbers if they are drawn. The nicknames are sometimes known by the rhyming phrase 'bingo lingo' and there are rhymes for each number from 1 to 90, some of which date back many decades. In some clubs the 'bingo caller' will say the number, with the assembled players intoning the rhyme in a call and response manner, in others, the caller will say the rhyme and the players chant the number. In 2003, Butlins holiday camps introduced some more modern calls devised by a Professor of Popular Culture in an attempt to bring fresh", "psg_id": "13417566" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "US are primarily offered by casinos (and then only in the state of Nevada), and by Native American bingo halls, which are often housed in the same location as Native American-run casinos. In Nevada, bingo is offered mainly by casinos that cater to local gamblers, and not the famous tourist resorts. They usually offer one-hour sessions, on the odd hours, i.e. 9am, 11am, 1pm etc. daily, typically from 9am through 11pm, with relatively modest stakes except for coverall jackpots. Station Casinos, a chain of locals-oriented casinos in Las Vegas, offers a special game each session, called \"Jumbo\" that ties all", "psg_id": "1665856" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the", "psg_id": "9658325" }, { "title": "Online bingo", "text": "strive to foster a sense of community and interaction between players as this helps customer retention. One of the earliest known online bingo games, launched in 1996, was a free bingo game called \"Bingo Zone\". To play, members had to provide demographic information; in turn, members would receive targeted ads based on the demographics provided. Another early pioneer for free online bingo was Uproar, which launched Bingo Blitz in 1998. The game of bingo has been able to sidestep many of the laws which ban gambling online. In England, for instance, section 65 of the 1928 Royal Commission Report on", "psg_id": "4864313" }, { "title": "Zynga Bingo", "text": "top available prize, and how many tickets it will cost to play. Players can also challenge friends to a race to see who can get Bingo first. Players can buy Power-Ups to accelerate the game. Each Power-Up is different. Some Power-Ups supply the player with mystery crates and keys while others contain a free daub. Some have the ability to charge up power-ups that can be used at any time thereafter. These power-ups may add piles of coins to the board, or automatically daub different numbers, if the player is struggling to achieve Bingo. Friend Boost Power-Up allows a player", "psg_id": "16325908" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "bars and other LGBT-oriented organizations in both Canada and the United States also stage bingo events, commonly merged with a drag show and billed as \"Drag Bingo\" or \"Drag Queen Bingo\". \"Drag Bingo\" events were first launched in Seattle in the early 1990s as a fundraiser for local HIV/AIDS charities. They have since expanded to many other cities across North America, supporting a diverse range of charities. Bingo has gone beyond a fundraising role and is often featured in bars and nightclubs as a social and entertainment event, attracting a loyal following of regular players. Many venues promote a bingo", "psg_id": "1665861" }, { "title": "Bingo (folk song)", "text": "There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O (clap)-I-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-G-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-O And Bingo was his name-o. There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. And Bingo was his name-o. </poem> The earliest", "psg_id": "7416316" }, { "title": "Bingo (folk song)", "text": "Bingo (folk song) \"Bingo\", also known as \"Bingo Was His Name-O\", \"There Was a Farmer Had a Dog\", and \"C'era un contadino che aveva un cagnolino di nome Bingolino\" or informally \"B-I-N-G-O\", is a Scottish children's song of obscure origin. Additional verses are sung by omitting the first letter sung in the previous verse and clapping instead of actually saying the word. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 589. The contemporary version generally goes as follows: <poem> There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o. B-I-N-G-O B-I-N-G-O B-I-N-G-O And Bingo was his name-o.", "psg_id": "7416315" }, { "title": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways", "text": "Awards. \"How Many Ways\" was co-written by Braxton herself and sampled the song \"God Make Me Funky\" by The Headhunters featuring Pointer Sisters. The protagonist of the composition, co-written by Braxton herself, declares there are many ways in which she loves her man. The music video for \"How Many Ways\" features Braxton and Shemar Moore riding in a car, frolicking in a playground, and on a veranda. A remix produced by R. Kelly also was released to radio and music television stations. \"I Belong to You/How Many Ways\" peaked at number 28 on January 21, 1995. I Belong to You/How", "psg_id": "8566565" }, { "title": "All's Well with Bingo", "text": "All's Well with Bingo \"All's Well with Bingo\" is a short story by English comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. The story was published in the \"Saturday Evening Post\" in the US on 30 January 1937, and in \"The Strand Magazine\" in the UK in April 1937. It was included in the collection \"The Crime Wave at Blandings\" (1937), which was published in the US. The story was featured in the British edition of the 1940 short story collection \"Eggs, Beans and Crumpets\". \"All's Well with Bingo\" is the first Drones Club story to star Bingo Little, who had previously appeared", "psg_id": "20584740" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "After their claim is verified, the winnings are automatically deposited into the players bingo account. This means that the staff member who verifies their claim does not need to physically provide them with their cash winnings. The electronic boards now offer many features including Mechanised Cash Bingo (see below), in which players can play up to four boards instead of the usual two, as well as a variety of slot games and other gambling-based amusements. Players can either add credit to their bingo accounts to play these games, or spend bingo winnings. As of 2009, some larger Gala Bingo clubs", "psg_id": "13417549" }, { "title": "National Bingo Night (Australian game show)", "text": "On 13 November 2007, the Nine Network's \"A Current Affair\" said that the show was rigged and the numbers could be easily predicted. It was revealed that the show is actually pre-recorded, and that the play-at-home bingo cards are purposely generated such that most - if not all - players will have cards that are \"one away\" from a complete winning combination, thus giving players the hope of having the winning card for most of the televised event. This analysis was performed by examining a large number of bingo cards, and seeing that all games shared a common subset of", "psg_id": "10964839" }, { "title": "Prize Bingo", "text": "resorts still has several arcades with prize bingo. Some of these are only open during the summer months while others are open all year. Most of the arcades in Southend on Sea once had a prize bingo area but now only one remains, a manual setup, in Happydrome at the Kursal end of the 'Golden Mile'. Prize Bingo Prize Bingo is a game derived from standard Bingo games which is particularly popular in UK seaside resorts. Rather than winning cash prizes as per normal bingo, Prize Bingo instead offers points to the winner of each game which can be redeemed", "psg_id": "10892615" }, { "title": "Least squares", "text": "model for our observations, There are many methods we might use to estimate the unknown parameter \"k\". Noting that the \"n\" equations in the \"m\" variables in our data comprise an overdetermined system with one unknown and \"n\" equations, we may choose to estimate \"k\" using least squares. The sum of squares to be minimized is The least squares estimate of the force constant, \"k\", is given by Here it is assumed that application of the force causes the spring to expand and, having derived the force constant by least squares fitting, the extension can be predicted from Hooke's law.", "psg_id": "870120" }, { "title": "Bingo voting", "text": "Bingo voting Bingo voting is an electronic voting scheme for transparent, secure, end-to-end auditable elections. It was introduced in 2007 by Jens-Matthias Bohli, Jörn Müller-Quade, and Stefan Röhrich at the Institute of Cryptography and Security (IKS) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Random numbers are used to record votes. Central to the scheme is the use of trusted random number generating devices in the voting booths alongside the electronic voting machines. Also crucial are its paper receipts which, while not revealing how a vote was cast, and so inhibiting vote buying and intimidation, still allow voters to check that", "psg_id": "12881939" }, { "title": "Bingo (Gucci Mane song)", "text": "January 2010. The video premiered on BET on March 4, 2010. It shows Gucci Mane, Soulja Boy, and Waka Flocka Flame rapping in a parking lot at night. Delicious From Flavor Of Love 2 makes a cameo appearance. \"Bingo\" was sent to US radio stations in January 2010. Following its release the song debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts at number 98. The song peaked at number 75 on that chart. Bingo (Gucci Mane song) \"Bingo\" is a song recorded by American rapper Gucci Mane for his second studio album, \"The State vs. Radric Davis\". The song", "psg_id": "14246261" }, { "title": "Bingo (United Kingdom)", "text": "There are no formal rules as to what can be shouted, but most players will shout \"Yes\" or \"Bingo\". Some players may also choose to shout \"Line\" or \"House\" depending on the prize, whilst others choose to shout \"house\" for any win (including a line or two lines), players may use any other call to attract the caller's attention (should they wish). An official or member of staff will then come and check the claim: There will often be an interval halfway through the game. In UK bingo halls it is most common for Mechanised Cash Bingo to be played", "psg_id": "13417539" }, { "title": "Buzzword bingo", "text": "of buzzword bingo. A 2013 episode of Brooklyn Nine-Nine (Episode 10 of Series 1: \"Thanksgiving\") began with a game of \"Boyle Bingo\". Video gaming website GameSpot hosted a video called \"Executive Buzzword Bingo\", in which they held a running tally of buzzwords uttered during Sony's \"PlayStation Meeting 2013\" conference event on 20 February 2013. Buzzword bingo Buzzword bingo, also known as bullshit bingo, is a bingo-style game where participants prepare bingo cards with buzzwords and tick them off when they are uttered during an event, such as a meeting or speech. The goal of the game is to tick off", "psg_id": "1542756" }, { "title": "Comrade Bingo", "text": "is nervous. He has received a threatening letter from the bearded man. After Bittlesham leaves, Bingo shows Bertie that his uncle paid him fifty pounds to investigate the threat. Bingo will bet the money on Ocean Breeze. Bingo and Charlotte spend time together. Jeeves meets with Comrade Butt one evening, and reports that Butt feels rejected. At Goodwood, Bertie is disappointed when Ocean Breeze loses. Meanwhile, Lord Bittlesham is concerned because the bearded man, secretly Bingo, is there giving a speech. Bingo, who has lost his wager on Ocean Breeze, rants passionately against wealthy horse owners. Comrade Butt then speaks,", "psg_id": "5506733" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "Bingo (U.S.)", "text": "a valid bingo. Example: Winning pattern is 1 hard way bingo, a straight line without the free space. The minimum number of called numbers is five (four if each number is under \"N\") although it is not considered Breaking the Bubble or possible until one number in each column or four/five numbers in a single column have been called. Jumping the Gun – One who calls bingo before having a valid bingo. The most common situation is someone calling bingo using the next number in the screen before it has been called. Wild numbers – Many bingo halls will have", "psg_id": "1665849" }, { "title": "Bingo Night Live", "text": "service and the actual game was technically run by partner The Gaming Channel, a division of Mirada plc, via its subsidiary Gaming Channel Bookmakers Ltd which was licensed to run the game by the UK Gaming Commission. Participants could then either play by printing out their cards and playing in standard \"dobbing\" format with a pen; online live where the computer marks their card in front of them; or online automatically, whereby the participant did not need to watch the show. ITV plc claimed that \"Bingo Night Live\" boasted the biggest Bingo set on television – \"all designed to give", "psg_id": "12119940" }, { "title": "Buzzword bingo", "text": "Buzzword bingo Buzzword bingo, also known as bullshit bingo, is a bingo-style game where participants prepare bingo cards with buzzwords and tick them off when they are uttered during an event, such as a meeting or speech. The goal of the game is to tick off a predetermined number of words in a row and then signal bingo to other players. Buzzword bingo is generally played in situations where audience members feel that the speaker is relying too heavily on buzzwords or jargon rather than providing relevant details or clarity. Business meetings led by guest speakers or notable company personalities", "psg_id": "1542752" }, { "title": "Bingo (folk song)", "text": "have been recorded in classical arrangements by Frederick Ranalow (1925), John Langstaff (1952), and Richard Lewis (1960). Under the title \"Little Bingo\", a variation on the early version was recorded twice by folk singer Alan Mills, on \"Animals, Vol. 1\" (1956) and on \"14 Numbers, Letters, and Animal Songs\" (1972). The song should not be confused with the 1961 UK hit pop song \"Bingo, Bingo (I'm In Love)\" by Dave Carey, which originated as a jingle for radio station Radio Luxembourg. Bingo (folk song) \"Bingo\", also known as \"Bingo Was His Name-O\", \"There Was a Farmer Had a Dog\", and", "psg_id": "7416322" } ]

[ "25", "twenty-five" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "cryosleep. Instead of being frozen, the child is incinerated. After overpowering the guards, Adrian and Thursday proceed to rescue Monday. However, when they reach her prison cell, they discover Tuesday inside. They deduce that Monday has sold them out to Cayman. As Cayman hosts a fundraiser, Thursday shoots Monday and leaves her for dead while Tuesday and Adrian broadcast Thursday's video footage. The crowd turns on Cayman, who insists that she only did what was necessary. Monday staggers into the fundraiser but Joe shoots her, thinking that she intended to kill Cayman. Adrian shoots Joe in turn. As the crowd", "psg_id": "18942282" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017. Around the year 2043, overpopulation has caused a worldwide crisis, resulting", "psg_id": "18942275" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "\"Variety\" called it a \"ludicrous, violent, amusingly dumb sci-fi actioner\". Kiang said that, although it is full of plot holes and Rapace's characters are thinly characterized, it is likely to become a cult film. What Happened to Monday What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights", "psg_id": "18942284" }, { "title": "Peat Cutting Monday", "text": "Peat Cutting Monday Peat Cutting Monday or Peat Cutting Day is a public holiday in the Falkland Islands that is celebrated on the first Monday in October every year. Traditionally, Peat Cutting Day was the time of year when Falkland Islanders went out to cut cubes of surface-soil peat which was then used as the primary fuel for heating homes and cooking food in the islands. In 2002 the Executive Council of the Falkland Islands made it an official public holiday to be celebrated on the first Monday in October every year, replacing Falklands Day, which had been celebrated in", "psg_id": "20607924" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "flees, a dying Monday reveals to the others that she is pregnant and makes Thursday promise to not let the C.A.B. take her unborn children. In the aftermath, the Child Allocation Act is repealed and Cayman faces the death penalty. Thursday, Adrian, and Tuesday watch Monday's and Adrian's twins develop in an artificial womb. Tuesday and Thursday rename themselves Terry and Karen, respectively. \"What Happened to Monday\" premiered at the 2017 Locarno Festival. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 60% of 30 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 5.8/10. Jessica Kiang of", "psg_id": "18942283" }, { "title": "Handsel Monday", "text": "between the giver and the recipient. The day is known in Scottish Gaelic as (drained Monday). The custom was also known as “handseling a purse”. A new purse would not be given to anyone without placing money in it for good luck. Money received during Handsel Monday is supposed to insure monetary luck all for the rest of the year. Handsel Monday In Scotland, the first Monday after New Year's Day was traditionally known as Hansel Monday, or Handsel Monday, and gifts () were given at this time. Among the rural population of Scotland, \"Auld Hansel Monday\", is traditionally celebrated", "psg_id": "4461358" }, { "title": "Meal Monday", "text": "the academic holiday. In 2006, Scottish author Alexander McCall Smith reported that \"[it] was still celebrated some 30 years ago, when I was a student, although nobody used it to fetch oatmeal.\" By the beginning of the 21st century, however, the Universities no longer afforded their students an official Meal Monday holiday, though the University of St. Andrews still maintains Meal Monday as a statutory holiday for \"manual staff.\" Meal Monday Meal Monday (also known as Oatmeal Monday) was a traditional holiday observed by the ancient universities of Scotland on the second Monday of February. During the 17th century, Scottish", "psg_id": "11022843" }, { "title": "Handsel Monday", "text": "Handsel Monday In Scotland, the first Monday after New Year's Day was traditionally known as Hansel Monday, or Handsel Monday, and gifts () were given at this time. Among the rural population of Scotland, \"Auld Hansel Monday\", is traditionally celebrated on the first Monday after January 12. This custom reflects a reluctance to switch from the old (Julian) style calendar to the new (Gregorian) calendar. The word \"handsel\" originates from old Saxon word which means “to deliver into the hand”. It refers to small tips and gifts of money given as a token of good luck, particularly at the beginning", "psg_id": "4461356" }, { "title": "Easter Monday", "text": "Liturgy; while this is prescribed for all days of that week, often they are only celebrated on Monday and maybe a couple of other days in parish churches, especially in non-Orthodox countries. Also, when the calendar date of the feast day of a major saint, \"e.g.\", St. George or the patron saint of a church or one's name day, falls during Holy Week or on Easter Sunday, the saint's day is celebrated on Easter Monday. Easter Monday is an official holiday in the following countries. Nations on this list indicated as \"Eastern Christian\" observe Easter according to the Julian Calendar", "psg_id": "2359281" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "8-day period (\"Cyber Monday week\") beginning on the Monday before Thanksgiving. In the Netherlands, the term Cyber Monday was first used in 2012. Since then, Dutch online retailers have taken advantage of Cyber Monday in promotional purposes, because it is perfectly timed before the celebration of Sinterklaas which is celebrated by buying gifts for each other in Netherlands. Since 2012, the popularity of Cyber Monday has grown strongly every year in the Netherlands. In total there were 105 participating online stores during the Cyber Monday period of 2017. In Portugal, the term Cyber Monday was first used in 2009. In", "psg_id": "6547639" }, { "title": "Whit Monday", "text": "Whit Monday Whit Monday or Pentecost Monday (also known as Monday of the Holy Spirit) is the holiday celebrated the day after Pentecost, a moveable feast in the Christian calendar. It is moveable because it is determined by the date of Easter. Whit Monday gets its English name from \"Whitsunday\", an English name for Pentecost, one of the three baptismal seasons. The origin of the name \"Whit Sunday\" is generally attributed to the white garments formerly worn by those newly baptized on this feast. The Monday after Pentecost is a holiday in Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Austria, the Bahamas, Barbados,", "psg_id": "2743596" }, { "title": "Newroz as celebrated by Kurds", "text": "year as a way of demonstrating their support for the Kurdish cause. In London, organizers estimated that 25,000 people celebrated Newroz in March 2006. Newroz has been mentioned in works of many Kurdish poets and writers as well as musicians. One of the earliest records of Newroz in Kurdish literature is from Melayê Cizîrî (1570–1640): The famous Kurdish writer and poet Piramerd (1867–1950) writes in his 1948 poem \"Newroz\": Newroz as celebrated by Kurds Newroz or Nawroz (, also: Gulus ) refers to the celebration of the traditional Iranian peoples' New Year holiday of Nowruz in Kurdish culture. Before the", "psg_id": "5809017" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "several other genres, who would not otherwise play any blues. Its popularity is such that one encyclopedia entry concludes, \"What bluesman does not have his own version?\" Billy Vera wrote \"rest assured, as you read these notes, someone somewhere is performing 'Call It Stormy Monday'\". Due to its length, \"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)\" is shortened to \"Call It Stormy Monday\" or most often \"Stormy Monday\". Confusingly, it is also sometimes referred to as \"Stormy Monday Blues\", the same title as the 1942 song by Billy Eckstine and Earl Hines. According to T-Bone Walker, he", "psg_id": "8851423" }, { "title": "Whit Monday", "text": "to be celebrated throughout the universal Church. In the Eastern Orthodox Church Whit Monday is known as \"Monday of the Holy Spirit\" or \"Day of the Holy Spirit\" and is the first day of the afterfeast of Pentecost, being dedicated specifically to the honor of God the Holy Spirit and particularly in commemoration of his descent upon the apostles at Pentecost. The day following is known as Third Day of the Trinity. In the services on the Monday of the Holy Spirit many of the same hymns are sung as on the day of Pentecost itself. During the Divine Liturgy", "psg_id": "2743601" }, { "title": "Monday", "text": "the first day of the week. The international ISO 8601 standard places Monday as the first day of the week, and this is widely used on calendars in Europe and in international business. Monday is \"xīngqīyī (星期一)\" in Chinese, meaning \"day one of the week\". Modern Western culture usually looks at Monday as the beginning of the workweek. In Judaism Mondays are considered auspicious days for fasting. The Didache warned early Christians not to fast on Mondays to avoid Judaizing, and suggests Wednesdays instead. In Judaism the Torah is read in public on Monday mornings, one of three days the", "psg_id": "654197" }, { "title": "Whit Monday", "text": "health care for the elderly. It continues to be a \"worked public holiday\" in France. In Liechtenstein, Whit Monday is considered to be a \"favorite holiday\", much like Christmas in many other countries. In Germany, Whit Monday () is a Holy Day of Obligation for Roman Catholics. In South Tyrol, it replaces the holiday of the local patron saint celebrated elsewhere in Italy. Until 1973, Whit Monday was a public holiday in Ireland (also called a bank holiday). It was a bank holiday in the United Kingdom until 1967. It was formally replaced by the fixed Spring Bank Holiday on", "psg_id": "2743598" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "shows up at the sisters' apartment, concerned about \"Karen.\" They deduce that Adrian has been having a long-term sexual relationship with one of the sisters, and Thursday convinces Saturday to leave with him. Saturday, pretending to be Karen, has sex with Adrian at his apartment and covertly links their bracelets, allowing Friday to hack into the C.A.B. On a video feed, the sisters believe they have found Monday in a holding cell. Meanwhile, C.A.B. agents corner and kill Wednesday. After Adrian leaves his apartment, C.A.B. agents kill Saturday as she tells them Monday was dating Adrian. The sisters' apartment are", "psg_id": "18942280" }, { "title": "Peat Cutting Monday", "text": "August. Little peat cutting takes place in modern times, with the Islanders instead using the day to go fishing and camping. Peat Cutting Monday Peat Cutting Monday or Peat Cutting Day is a public holiday in the Falkland Islands that is celebrated on the first Monday in October every year. Traditionally, Peat Cutting Day was the time of year when Falkland Islanders went out to cut cubes of surface-soil peat which was then used as the primary fuel for heating homes and cooking food in the islands. In 2002 the Executive Council of the Falkland Islands made it an official", "psg_id": "20607925" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "makeup to cover any identifying features, with Terry even going as far to keep them safe by amputating the tip of the first finger of each sister after Thursday injures herself. Years later in 2073, as Sunday returns from the church, she sees C.A.B. agents detain a child as onlookers protest. The siblings watch the recorded incident and debate turning themselves in, but not seriously. The following day, Monday prepares her disguise as Karen, nervous about giving a presentation. At a checkpoint, Monday runs into Adrian Knowles, a C.A.B. agent who flirts with her. At the bank, Monday's co-worker, Jerry,", "psg_id": "18942277" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "raided simultaneously by a C.A.B. squad led by Joe. Admitting that she cannot survive on her own, Friday sacrifices herself to allow Thursday to escape and rescue Monday. Adrian hears about the incident and rushes back to the Settman apartment. Thursday confronts him, blaming him for her sisters' deaths. Adrian now realizes \"Karen\" is an assumed identity for several siblings, and claims to love Monday. Thursday reveals to Adrian that Monday is still alive, and he agrees to help her. Adrian sneaks Thursday into C.A.B. headquarters in a body bag. While in the bag, she secretly records a child undergoing", "psg_id": "18942281" }, { "title": "What Happened to Monday", "text": "a competitor for the promotion, hints at blackmailing her. When Monday fails to return home, Tuesday retraces her steps. Tuesday learns that Monday got the promotion and met Jerry at a bar. Before she can investigate further, C.A.B. agents detain her and cut off her communications. In the C.A.B. facility, Adrian sees Tuesday being escorted to a cell, where she meets Nicolette Cayman, head of the Bureau and a candidate for parliament. Cayman explains that she knows about Tuesday's siblings, and, when Tuesday offers a bribe, Cayman reveals Monday offered the same deal. Cayman orders C.A.B. agents to assassinate Tuesday's", "psg_id": "18942278" }, { "title": "Monday Magazine", "text": "Monday Magazine Monday Magazine is a free arts and entertainment magazine in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Contrary to what the name suggests, \"Monday\" was distributed throughout the greater Victoria area every Thursday until July 2013 when it became an arts calendar monthly. The publication features articles on art, food and entertainment in Victoria but is most widely used as an event listing. \"Monday\" was founded in 1975 by Gene Miller, a native New Yorker who arrived in Victoria in 1970, five years before founding Monday. Miller aspired to create a publication for the Victoria readership that was rooted in the", "psg_id": "6565018" }, { "title": "Uniform Monday Holiday Act", "text": "Uniform Monday Holiday Act The Uniform Monday Holiday Act () is an Act of Congress that amended the federal holiday provisions of the United States Code to establish the observance of certain holidays on Mondays. The Act was signed into law on June 28, 1968, and took effect on January 1, 1971. The Act moved Washington's Birthday (February 22), Memorial Day (May 30), and Veterans Day (November 11) from fixed dates to designated Mondays, and established as a federal holiday Columbus Day—which had previously been celebrated in some states on October 12—to a designated Monday. The Act was designed to", "psg_id": "8645033" }, { "title": "Newroz as celebrated by Kurds", "text": "struggle. However, it should be noted that Kurds celebrated Newroz long before this, and the word \"Newroz\" was mentioned in Kurdish poetry from the 16th century. Newroz is considered the most important festival in Kurdish culture, and is a time for entertainment such as games, dancing, family gathering, preparation of special foods and the reading of poetry. The celebration of Newroz has its local peculiarities in different regions of Kurdistan. On the eve of Newroz, in southern and eastern Kurdistan, bonfires are lit. These fires symbolize the passing of the dark season, winter, and the arrival of spring, the season", "psg_id": "5809011" }, { "title": "Newroz as celebrated by Kurds", "text": "Newroz as celebrated by Kurds Newroz or Nawroz (, also: Gulus ) refers to the celebration of the traditional Iranian peoples' New Year holiday of Nowruz in Kurdish culture. Before the Islamization of the Iranic peoples in Asia, the ancestors of the modern Kurds followed Zoroastrianism. In Zoroastrian doctrine, fire is a symbol of sight, goodness and purification. Angra Mainyu, the demonic anti-thesis of Zoroastrianism, was defied by Zoroastrians with a big fire every year, which symbolized their defiance of and hatred for evil and the arch-demon. In Kurdish legend, the holiday celebrates the deliverance of the Kurds from a", "psg_id": "5809005" }, { "title": "International Men's Health Week", "text": "15, 2015 was recognized and promoted in Michigan, Kentucky, Ohio, Wisconsin, Canada, and Florida. Blue Monday continues to grow each year and the Men's Health Foundation has partnered with the nonprofit Men's Health Initiative and together they are working to achieve international recognition for Blue Monday. International Men's Health Week International Men's Health Week is an international week celebrated in several countries the week preceding and including Father's Day to focus on issues facing men's health. International Men's Health Week began at an international level in 2002 when representatives from six men's health organizations around the world met in a", "psg_id": "8270074" }, { "title": "Monday (play)", "text": "for the Ogeyinka Merit Award of Excellence the following year. Monday (play) Monday is a one-woman stage play written and performed by Actress and Playwright Gloria Idahota Williams and directed by Ellie Joseph. The play was produced under the Theatre company Freedom Tongues and developed as part of the Royal Court Theatre Young Writers group. \"Monday\" premiered at four International Play festivals such as New York City, London, and Edinburgh and was shortlisted for the Alfred Fagon Award 2009. The play starts on Monday morning with the play’s central character, Neena, getting ready for school. Neena is an 18-year-old, preparing", "psg_id": "14866558" }, { "title": "Monday (play)", "text": "Monday (play) Monday is a one-woman stage play written and performed by Actress and Playwright Gloria Idahota Williams and directed by Ellie Joseph. The play was produced under the Theatre company Freedom Tongues and developed as part of the Royal Court Theatre Young Writers group. \"Monday\" premiered at four International Play festivals such as New York City, London, and Edinburgh and was shortlisted for the Alfred Fagon Award 2009. The play starts on Monday morning with the play’s central character, Neena, getting ready for school. Neena is an 18-year-old, preparing for university who is haunted by a past experience. Neena", "psg_id": "14866554" }, { "title": "Meatless Monday", "text": "Meatless Monday Meatless Monday is an international campaign that encourages people to not eat meat on Mondays to improve their health and the health of the planet. Meatless Monday is a non-profit initiative of The Monday Campaigns Inc. in association with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for a Livable Future. Meatless Monday was founded in 2003 by marketing professional Sid Lerner. The program follows the nutrition guidelines developed by the USDA. Meatless Monday is part of the Healthy Monday initiative. Healthy Monday encourages Americans to make healthier decisions at the start of every week. Other Healthy", "psg_id": "9588629" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "using the Internet for non-work related activity; 7% of human resource managers surveyed had fired an employee for holiday shopping; and 54% of employers were blocking employees from accessing certain websites. According to CareerBuilder's annual Cyber Monday survey, more than half of workers (53%) say they spend at least some work time holiday shopping on the Internet, up 3% from 2015. Of this group, 43% spend an hour or more doing so, compared to 42% from 2015. According to Argentine press, Cyber Monday was celebrated on November 11, 2014, and marked a tenfold growth in users taking advantage of online", "psg_id": "6547634" }, { "title": "Monday", "text": "Monday Monday is the day of the week between Sunday and Tuesday. According to the international standard ISO 8601 it is the first day of the week. The name of Monday is derived from Old English \"Mōnandæg\" and Middle English \"Monenday\", originally a translation of Latin \"dies lunae\" \"day of the Moon\". The names of the day of the week were coined in the Roman era, in Greek and Latin, in the case of Monday as ἡμέρᾱ Σελήνης, \"diēs Lūnae\" \"day of the Moon\". Most languages use terms either directly derived from these names, or loan-translations based on them. The", "psg_id": "654193" }, { "title": "Meatless Monday", "text": "England, to initiate Meat-Free Mondays, thereby stopping the local council cafeteria selling any meat based foods, was halted after opposition from council workers. Meatless Monday Meatless Monday is an international campaign that encourages people to not eat meat on Mondays to improve their health and the health of the planet. Meatless Monday is a non-profit initiative of The Monday Campaigns Inc. in association with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for a Livable Future. Meatless Monday was founded in 2003 by marketing professional Sid Lerner. The program follows the nutrition guidelines developed by the USDA. Meatless Monday", "psg_id": "9588637" }, { "title": "Newroz as celebrated by Kurds", "text": "tyrant, and it is seen as another way of demonstrating support for the Kurdish cause. The celebration coincides with the March equinox which usually falls on 21 March and is usually held between 18 and 24 March. The festival has an important place in terms of Kurdish identity for the majority of Kurds, mostly in Iraq, Turkey and Syria. Though celebrations vary, people generally gather together to welcome the coming of spring; they wear coloured clothes and dance together. The arrival of spring has been celebrated in Asia Minor since neolithic times. The root of this story goes back to", "psg_id": "5809006" }, { "title": "Uniform Monday Holiday Act", "text": "and Washington's (February 22), but never includes either date, popular references have given rise to the title, which recognizes both Presidents. , a dozen U.S. states officially refer to the holiday as \"Presidents' Day.\" The Monday holiday dates this act established are: Though the holiday was not in existence at the time, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birthday (established 1983) is celebrated on the third Monday in January, which falls on January 15–21, instead of King's actual birth date, January 15, for the same reasons, as well as to provide additional distance between it and the Christmas/New Years holidays. The law", "psg_id": "8645035" }, { "title": "Clean Monday", "text": "clean the house thoroughly. The theme of Clean Monday is set by the Old Testament reading appointed to be read at the Sixth Hour on this day (), which says, in part: Clean Monday is a public holiday in Greece and Cyprus, where it is celebrated with outdoor excursions, the consumption of shellfish and other fasting food, a special kind of azyme bread, baked only on that day, named \"lagana\" () and the widespread custom of flying kites. Eating meat, eggs and dairy products is traditionally forbidden to Orthodox Christians throughout Lent, with fish being eaten only on major feast", "psg_id": "16734872" }, { "title": "Monday Monday", "text": "on Fox Life. In the United States the show is on Hulu.com and currently available via Netflix and YouTube. Monday Monday Monday Monday is an ITV, UTV comedy drama. It stars Fay Ripley, Jenny Agutter, Neil Stuke, Holly Aird, Morven Christie, Tom Ellis, and Miranda Hart. It is set in the head office of a supermarket that has fallen on hard times and had to re-locate its staff from London to Leeds. The show was initially announced as part of ITV's Winter 2007 press pack, but was \"iced\" until 2009 due to falling advertising in the wake of the economic", "psg_id": "12952657" }, { "title": "Monday Monday", "text": "Monday Monday Monday Monday is an ITV, UTV comedy drama. It stars Fay Ripley, Jenny Agutter, Neil Stuke, Holly Aird, Morven Christie, Tom Ellis, and Miranda Hart. It is set in the head office of a supermarket that has fallen on hard times and had to re-locate its staff from London to Leeds. The show was initially announced as part of ITV's Winter 2007 press pack, but was \"iced\" until 2009 due to falling advertising in the wake of the economic downturn. The show is named after The Mamas & the Papas song with the same name, though does not", "psg_id": "12952651" }, { "title": "Monday Morning (company)", "text": "Sydney and San Francisco – representing several nationalities. Monday Morning is initiator of: Monday Morning (company) Monday Morning (aka Mandag Morgen) is an independent Scandinavian think tank with HQ in Copenhagen. The CEO and owner Erik Rasmussen (founder) established Monday Morning in 1989. It started as a media corporation publishing the \"Monday Morning\" magazine. Monday Morning has now expanded into other Scandinavian countries and built numerous regional and global networks, cross-sector partnerships, project websites and international publications. The core of Monday Morning is a small staff of specialists in business, government and society innovation. At present there are 55 employees", "psg_id": "13827027" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "the White Stripes – the song was part of the soundtrack for the 2008 film \"Quantum of Solace\", then the latest in the James Bond series. \"Monday Night Football\" celebrated its 600th game broadcast on October 20, 2008 in a game which the New England Patriots defeated the Denver Broncos, 41–7. The 39th season of \"MNF\" ended on December 22, 2008, when the Bears beat the Green Bay Packers, 20–17, in overtime at home at Soldier Field in Chicago. The title sequence for the 40th season of \"Monday Night Football\" featured Hank Williams, Jr. seen on the steps of a", "psg_id": "1602225" }, { "title": "Monday Morning (company)", "text": "Monday Morning (company) Monday Morning (aka Mandag Morgen) is an independent Scandinavian think tank with HQ in Copenhagen. The CEO and owner Erik Rasmussen (founder) established Monday Morning in 1989. It started as a media corporation publishing the \"Monday Morning\" magazine. Monday Morning has now expanded into other Scandinavian countries and built numerous regional and global networks, cross-sector partnerships, project websites and international publications. The core of Monday Morning is a small staff of specialists in business, government and society innovation. At present there are 55 employees based in the Copenhagen HQ and 20 affiliates in Oslo, Brussels, Singapore, Shanghai,", "psg_id": "13827026" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "Wellington. Labour Day was first celebrated in New Zealand on 28 October 1890. Labour day falls every year on the fourth Monday of October. International Workers' Day International Workers' Day, also known as Workers' Day, May Day or Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival. The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair,", "psg_id": "17283463" }, { "title": "Celebrated Living", "text": "editorial sections focused on luxury, in the form of property, style and culture topics. \"Celebrated Living\" is available to readers both in inflight and in the lounges, via the print version; as well as in digital editions for mobile devices, tablets and online. Celebrated Living Celebrated Living is a free, bi-monthly in-flight magazine available on American Airlines flights in First and Business Class, and in American Airlines Admirals Clubs worldwide. \"Celebrated Living\" was established in 1999. The first issue appeared on 1 October of that year. The magazine is published bi-monthly, with issues for January/February, March/April, May/June, July/August, September/October, and", "psg_id": "10127472" }, { "title": "Celebrated Living", "text": "Celebrated Living Celebrated Living is a free, bi-monthly in-flight magazine available on American Airlines flights in First and Business Class, and in American Airlines Admirals Clubs worldwide. \"Celebrated Living\" was established in 1999. The first issue appeared on 1 October of that year. The magazine is published bi-monthly, with issues for January/February, March/April, May/June, July/August, September/October, and November/December, reaching 4.9 million premium class passengers with each issue. The magazine was published by American Airlines Publishing and is based in Fort Worth, Texas. In 2014, American Airlines appointed Ink as the new publisher of \"Celebrated Living\". The revamped magazine contains new", "psg_id": "10127471" }, { "title": "Green Monday (organization)", "text": "Meat production also consumes a disproportionate amount of water and land resources, which directly jeopardizes food security and environmental sustainability. As of 2014, results of a survey by market research company Ipsos showed that 1.6 million Hong Kong people, or 23% of the city's total population, embrace \"Green Monday\" - an increase of 18% from 2012, and over 1,000 restaurants in Hong Kong are offering their menus. Green Monday started to grow beyond Hong Kong in 2014. Events that marked their international recognition and growth include: Although Green Monday is often compared with another movement Meatless Monday, Green Monday insists", "psg_id": "18509697" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and", "psg_id": "11413536" }, { "title": "Make Out Monday", "text": "had cited that they coined the name \"Make Out Monday\" as a joke at first. Jeremy stated that they liked the idea of \"Something Monday\" and said, \"I was on my phone Instagramming [sic], and scrolling down there’s a hashtag #makeoutmonday. I though it was the dumbest thing, so I said, 'Hey Zack, what about Make Out Monday?' Then we started laughing, but then we thought, 'No, that has a nice ring to it and it rolls out the tongue, and it’s like super marketable.'\" However, they had found a deeper meaning for the name, stating it's a shorter version", "psg_id": "19061823" }, { "title": "Monday, Monday", "text": "2, 1967, The Mamas & the Papas won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for this song. The song was performed at the Monterey Pop Festival (California) in 1967. The performance was filmed for the movie of the festival but not included in the final print. The song appears on the soundtrack of Michael Apted's film \"Stardust\". Monday, Monday \"Monday, Monday\" is a 1966 song written by John Phillips and recorded by the Mamas & the Papas using background instruments played by members of The Wrecking Crew for their 1966 album \"If", "psg_id": "7799853" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "Celebrated Summer", "text": "\"Zen Arcade\", had also been recorded with an acoustic guitar. The lyrics of the song recall summers past with lines like \"Getting drunk out on the beach or playing in a band / Getting out of school meant getting out of hand\" as well as its chorus of \"Is this your celebrated summer? / Was that your celebrated summer?\". The song was called \"a prime example of Hüsker Dü's unique ability to effectively combine wistful, even tender moments with the hardest elements of rock & roll\" in a review on AllMusic. The reviewer added that \"Celebrated Summer\" is \"a step", "psg_id": "9520595" }, { "title": "Monday, Monday", "text": "Monday, Monday \"Monday, Monday\" is a 1966 song written by John Phillips and recorded by the Mamas & the Papas using background instruments played by members of The Wrecking Crew for their 1966 album \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\". It was the group's only #1 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Phillips said that he wrote the song quickly, in about 20 minutes. The song includes a false ending, when there is a pause before the coda of the song, and goes up a half note for the bridges and refrains of the song. On March", "psg_id": "7799852" }, { "title": "Blue Monday Crash 2009", "text": "There was speculation that nationalisation was imminent. Billions of pounds were wiped from its stock market value despite the Government’s pledge to keep it afloat with more money from the taxpayer. As Gordon Brown set out plans to increase public ownership to 70 percent of what was once one of the world’s biggest financial conglomerates, City investors dumped the shares in a selling frenzy. Share prices fell as follows : Blue Monday Crash 2009 On Monday, 19 January 2009, a date previously known as Blue Monday, British banking shares collapsed in a rout of selling after Royal Bank of Scotland", "psg_id": "12931001" }, { "title": "The NBC Monday Movie", "text": "The NBC Monday Movie The NBC Monday Movie was a television anthology series of films that debuted on February 4, 1963 (in the middle of the 1962-63 season), and ran off on NBC. It was referred to as NBC Monday Night at the Movies prior to the mid-1980s. The show moved to Wednesday nights in 1964 as NBC Wednesday Night at the Movies, and in 1965, the program moved to Tuesdays, under the title The NBC Tuesday Night Movie. The name would henceforth change depending on what night of the week the program was telecast. By 1968, there was once", "psg_id": "3720108" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person", "psg_id": "10840910" }, { "title": "What Was Said", "text": "Award. What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to", "psg_id": "19421270" }, { "title": "What Was Said", "text": "What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to collaboration", "psg_id": "19421268" }, { "title": "Monday or Tuesday", "text": "explains her new approach to writing: Examine for a moment an ordinary mind on an ordinary day. The mind receives a myriad impressions—trivial, fantastic, evanescent, or engraved with the sharpness of steel. From all sides they come, an incessant shower of innumerable atoms; and as they fall, as they shape themselves into the life of Monday or Tuesday This last phrase \"the life of Monday or Tuesday\" is what Woolf believed to be at the core of fiction; and from it came the title of this, her first short story collection, and the only selection she published herself. Monday or", "psg_id": "14463597" }, { "title": "Manic Monday", "text": "Knew What She Wants\", both were \"refreshingly melodic\". Chris Willman from \"Los Angeles Times\" commented: \"The first single 'Manic Monday' represents slumming songwriter Prince's attempt mostly successful save for the inevitable getting down interlude to concoct a modern day Mamas and the Papas hit.\" \"Manic Monday\" debuted at number 86 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, on the week ending January 25, 1986, and reached a peak of number two, on the issue dated April 19, 1986, being blocked from the top of the chart by Prince and the Revolution's single \"Kiss\". In the United Kingdom \"Manic Monday\" debuted at number", "psg_id": "4653372" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was", "psg_id": "11413541" }, { "title": "Celebrated Summer", "text": "Dü annotated discography Celebrated Summer \"Celebrated Summer\" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their album \"New Day Rising\". It was written by guitarist Bob Mould. The song was released as a promotional single given to radio stations in December 1984, along with the album's title track, \"New Day Rising\". The song is known for its opening guitar riff, as well as its twelve-string acoustic guitar breaks towards the middle and at the end of the song. This was something that was very different for a band labeled as hardcore punk, although the song \"Never Talking To You Again\" from", "psg_id": "9520597" }, { "title": "Celebrated Summer", "text": "Celebrated Summer \"Celebrated Summer\" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their album \"New Day Rising\". It was written by guitarist Bob Mould. The song was released as a promotional single given to radio stations in December 1984, along with the album's title track, \"New Day Rising\". The song is known for its opening guitar riff, as well as its twelve-string acoustic guitar breaks towards the middle and at the end of the song. This was something that was very different for a band labeled as hardcore punk, although the song \"Never Talking To You Again\" from their previous album,", "psg_id": "9520594" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "In the book, Cosell also said that ABC should have had the right to choose its own \"Monday Night\" schedule. In his mind, \"Monday Night Football\" is what elevated the NFL in popularity over Major League Baseball. He felt that this should have been ABC's reward for raising the league's profile. That same year, O. J. Simpson replaced Tarkenton as a fill-in when Meredith or Cosell, who also was a broadcaster for the network's coverage of the Major League Baseball playoffs, was unavailable. The season would serve as a study in contrasts as one of the most exciting Monday night", "psg_id": "13037373" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "wanted to spend time with the friends, Marceline gets embarrassed and chases Finn, Jake, BMO and Bubblegum from the Door Lord's abode. \"What Was Missing\" was written and storyboarded by Rebecca Sugar and Adam Muto from a story developed by Mark Banker, Patrick McHale, Osborne, and series creator Pendleton Ward. The episode was directed by Larry Leichliter, with Cole Sanchez serving as creative director and Nick Jennings serving as art director. The original title for the episode was \"Door Jam\", but this was later changed because, according to Muto, the show tries to avoid pun-based titles. \"What Was Missing\" was", "psg_id": "16566917" }, { "title": "Rick Monday", "text": "due to an earlier rain-out, he smashed a two-out ninth-inning home run off the Expos' Steve Rogers that proved to be the difference in a 2–1 Dodgers victory. Monday's home run dashed what turned out to be the Expos' only chance at a pennant in their 36-year history in the National League representing Montreal. Even today, heartbroken Expos fans refer to the fifth game of the NLCS as \"Blue Monday.\" Los Angeles went on to win the 1981 World Series, defeating the New York Yankees 4 games to 2. Soon after his retirement as a player, Monday became a broadcaster", "psg_id": "5330482" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "Cyber Monday jumped 25% to $608 million, 21% to $733 million in 2007, and 15% to $846 million in 2008. In 2009, comScore reported that online spending increased 5 percent on Cyber Monday to $887 million and that more than half of dollars spent online at US Web sites originated from work computers (52.7 percent), representing a gain of 2.3 percentage points from last year. Buying from home comprised the majority of the remaining share (41.6 percent) while buying from international locations accounted for 5.8 percent. According to comScore chairman Gian Fulgoni, \"comScore data have shown that Cyber Monday online", "psg_id": "6547630" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "been able to officially make clear the relationship in the series itself. The episode was first physically released as part of the 2013 \"Fionna & Cake\" DVD, which included 16 episodes from the series' second, third, and fourth seasons. It was later re-released as part of the complete third season DVD in February 2014. In addition, the 2015 limited edition 12\" vinyl record release \"Marceline the Vampire Queen Rock the Nightosphere\" included \"I'm Just Your Problem\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated", "psg_id": "16566926" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "singer Latimore recorded \"Stormy Monday\" in 1973. His rendering of the song as an uptempo, jazz-influenced piece evokes a 1962 recording by Lou Rawls that was included on Rawls' \"Stormy Monday\" album with Les McCann. However, according to music writer David Whiteis, \"its propulsive, pop-tinged groove and Latimore's own jubilant vocal directness made this incarnation of the classic entirely his own\". The song was not initially promoted as a potential hit single; however, radio audiences responded so positively that it became his first major hit. \"Stormy Monday\" eventually reached number 27 on the R&B chart as well as number 102", "psg_id": "8851429" }, { "title": "Conservative Monday Club", "text": "Guardian\" and, in 2002, as a \"bastion on the Tory hard right\" by the British Broadcasting Corporation. Thurlow, however, stated that it was doubted that members of the Monday Club were secret or even potential fascists. The club's agenda stresses support for what it calls \"traditional Conservative values\", including \"resistance to 'political correctness. Faction fighting within the club following Lauder-Frost's departure led to a period of instability and a resulting loss of membership. The club's influence declined. Although the Monday Club was a completely autonomous pressure-group and not part of the Conservative Party organisation, Conservative Party chairman David Davis informed", "psg_id": "1715724" }, { "title": "Monday Morning Church", "text": "U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 16, 2004. Monday Morning Church \"Monday Morning Church\" is a song written by Brent Baxter and Erin Enderlin, and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in October 2004 as the second single from his album \"What I Do\". It peaked at number 5 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. It features background vocals from Patty Loveless. Jackson told \"Billboard\" that the song was almost recorded by Lee Ann Womack but he's glad he got it instead. \"It's about trying", "psg_id": "13274924" }, { "title": "Monday Morning Church", "text": "Monday Morning Church \"Monday Morning Church\" is a song written by Brent Baxter and Erin Enderlin, and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in October 2004 as the second single from his album \"What I Do\". It peaked at number 5 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. It features background vocals from Patty Loveless. Jackson told \"Billboard\" that the song was almost recorded by Lee Ann Womack but he's glad he got it instead. \"It's about trying to survive after you've lost a loved one and just how every little thing", "psg_id": "13274920" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the", "psg_id": "10650487" }, { "title": "Monday Osagie", "text": "Monday Osagie Monday Osagie (born 31 December 1989) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a center back for Rahmatganj MFS in the Bangladesh Football Premier League. Before playing in Bangladesh and India, Osagie played in his native Nigeria for Enyimba International, Kwara United, Sharks, and Warri Wolves. He then moved to Bangladesh to play for Rahmatganj MFS. He made his debut for the club on 31 July 2017 in a Bangladesh Premier League match against Arambagh Krira Sangha. He started the match and even scored a goal as Rahmatganj won 4–2. Osagie then moved to India to play", "psg_id": "20514743" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad) \"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)\" (commonly referred to as \"Stormy Monday\") is a song written and recorded by American blues electric guitar pioneer T-Bone Walker. It is a slow twelve-bar blues performed in the West Coast blues-style that features Walker's smooth, plaintive vocal and distinctive guitar work. As well as becoming a record chart hit in 1948, it inspired B.B. King and others to take up the electric guitar. \"Stormy Monday\" became Walker's best-known and most-recorded song. In 1961, Bobby \"Blue\" Bland further popularized the", "psg_id": "8851407" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "and offers a way for smaller retail websites to compete with larger chains. Since its inception, it has become an international marketing term used by online retailers across the world. The term \"Cyber Monday\" was coined by Ellen Davis, and was first used within the ecommerce community during the 2005 holiday season. According to Scott Silverman, the head of Shop.org, the term was coined based on 2004 research showing \"one of the biggest online shopping days of the year\" was the Monday after Thanksgiving (12th-biggest day historically). Retailers also noted the biggest period was December 5 through 15 of the", "psg_id": "6547628" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "previous year. In late November 2005, \"The New York Times\" reported: \"The name Cyber Monday grew out of the observation that millions of otherwise productive working Americans, fresh off a Thanksgiving weekend of window shopping, were returning to high-speed Internet connections at work Monday and buying what they liked.\" At the time, a lot of people had slow Internet at home. The idea for having such a holiday was created by Tony Valado, in 2003 while working at 1800Flowers.com, and coined \"White Wednesday\" to be the day before Thanksgiving for online retailers. In 2006, comScore reported that online spending on", "psg_id": "6547629" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "on the pop chart and is included on Latimore's self-titled debut album for Glades Records. The Blues Foundation, in its statement about Latimore's induction to the Blues Hall of Fame in 2017, noted the importance of \"Stormy Monday\" on his performing career. Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad) \"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)\" (commonly referred to as \"Stormy Monday\") is a song written and recorded by American blues electric guitar pioneer T-Bone Walker. It is a slow twelve-bar blues performed in the West Coast blues-style that features Walker's smooth, plaintive vocal", "psg_id": "8851430" }, { "title": "I Will Love You Monday (365)", "text": "I Will Love You Monday (365) \"I Will Love You Monday (365)\" is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione from her debut album \"Columbine\". It was released as her debut single in Europe on November 10, 2009 by Island Records, except Denmark, where the original version, \"I Will Love You Monday\", was released as her third single in August 2008. The international version has another chorus and more instruments added compared to the original Danish version. Both versions are included on the German release. In Germany \"I Will Love You Monday (365)\" reached #1 in its fourth week on", "psg_id": "14094886" }, { "title": "Monday Merotohun", "text": "Monday Merotohun Monday Merotohun (born November 2, 1977 in Ado-Odo, Ogun) is a Nigerian table tennis player. Playing with his partner Segun Toriola, Merotohun defeated Egypt's El-sayed Lashin and Ahmed Saleh for the gold medal in the men's doubles at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria. As of September 2012, Merotohun is ranked no. 184 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He is a member of AS TT Sport Club Etna Riposto in Catania, Sicily, Italy, and is coached and trained by Obisanya Babatunde. Merotohun is also right-handed, and uses the shakehand grip. Merotohun made", "psg_id": "17134909" }, { "title": "Monday", "text": "it is called \"pazartesi\", which also means \"after Sunday\". Historically, the Greco-Roman week began with Sunday (\"dies solis\"), and Monday (\"dies lunae\") was the second day of the week. It is still the custom to refer to Monday as \"feria secunda\" in the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. Quakers also traditionally referred to Monday as \"Second Day\". The Portuguese and the Greek (Eastern Orthodox Church) also retain the ecclesiastical tradition (Portuguese \"segunda-feira\", Greek \"Δευτέρα\" \"\"devtéra\"\" \"second\"). Likewise the Modern Hebrew name for Monday is \"yom-sheni\" (יום שני). In modern times, it has become more common to consider Monday", "psg_id": "654196" }, { "title": "What About Brian", "text": "Bachelor\", it was part of ABC's first primetime Monday evening lineup for the fall not to include \"Monday Night Football\", since that show's shift to ESPN. Contrasting with what had historically been a night which drew high male viewership, \"What About Brian?\" was seen by some industry analysts as the closer to a new lineup appealing particularly to female viewers. Every episode in the second season begins with \"What About...?\". An unaired pilot with a completely different structure from the first episode was created, with Polly Shannon portraying Marjorie instead of Sarah Lancaster. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment has released", "psg_id": "7438392" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "September. In 1894, the government of Prime Minister John Sparrow David Thompson declared the first Monday in September as Canada's official Labour Day. Labor Day in the United States is on the same day. May Day is however marked by unions and leftists. It is celebrated on the 1st of May. May Day is an important day of trade union and community group protest in the province of Quebec (though not a provincial state holiday). Celebration of the International Labour Day (or \"International Workers' Day\"; ) in Montreal goes back to 1906, organized by the Mutual Aid circle. The tradition", "psg_id": "17283392" }, { "title": "Monday Osagie", "text": "for Churchill Brothers. He made his debut for the club on 2 December 2017 against Shillong Lajong. He started but couldn't prevent Churchill Brothers from losing 2–0. Monday Osagie Monday Osagie (born 31 December 1989) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a center back for Rahmatganj MFS in the Bangladesh Football Premier League. Before playing in Bangladesh and India, Osagie played in his native Nigeria for Enyimba International, Kwara United, Sharks, and Warri Wolves. He then moved to Bangladesh to play for Rahmatganj MFS. He made his debut for the club on 31 July 2017 in a Bangladesh", "psg_id": "20514744" }, { "title": "Monday (play)", "text": "run at the Edinburgh International Festival and received 5 stars from notable Theatre critics. The British Theatre Guide who wrote, \" Gloria Williams is a star in the making... \"Monday\" has all the power and intensity of the best drama, whilst using inventive and cleverly rhymed-language throughout.\" The Scotsman wrote, \" Williams performance is harrowing and mesmerising in equal measure and hits home the fear and powerlessness of an abused teenager trapped behind the facade of her apparently normal life\". Although not making the short list, Williams performance was considered for the Stage Awards for Acting Excellence. Monday was nominated", "psg_id": "14866557" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "In 1956, he recorded a version, titled \"Call It Stormy Monday\", with pianist Lloyd Glenn, bassist Billy Hadnott, and drummer Oscar Bradley (Glenn and Bradley had performed for the original 1947 recording). It was produced by Nesuhi Ertegun and is included on Walker's 1959 album, \"T-Bone Blues\", for Atlantic Records. Writer Bill Dahl described the remake as \"luxurious\" with Walker's guitar \"so crisp and clear it seems as though he's sitting right next to you\". Another recording, titled \"Stormy Monday\", is included on the 1968 album, \"Stormy Monday Blues\" for Bluesway Records. A later recording of the song, which uses", "psg_id": "8851419" }, { "title": "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "text": "the recording date, \"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)\" was released as a single in November 1947. Meanwhile, \"Stormy Monday Blues\", a jazz single by Earl Hines and His Orchestra with Billy Eckstine on vocals had become a number one hit on \"Billboard\" magazine's Harlem Hit Parade chart in 1942 and also reached number 23 in the magazine's pop chart. Credited to Eckstine, Hines, and Bob Crowder, the composition features a big band arrangement with different lyrics and does not include the words \"stormy\" or \"Monday\". The fact that both Walker's and the Eckstine/Hines song include", "psg_id": "8851412" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,", "psg_id": "18660880" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of", "psg_id": "18660879" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city", "psg_id": "11413537" }, { "title": "Celebrated Summer", "text": "toward the mainstream — unflinchingly melodic and well-produced — but it never compromises the passionate spirit of the band nor the ferocious energy that fuels them.\" In subsequent live performances of the song after Hüsker Dü's breakup, Mould changed the wording of the chorus from \"celebrated summer\" to \"celebrated summertime\". In 1996, the song was covered by the thrash metal band Anthrax. The song was covered by singer songwriter Mark Kozelek as part of \"The Finally LP\" released in 2008. In 2005, a punk/hardcore record store opened in Towson, MD naming itself after the song. A side B side Hüsker", "psg_id": "9520596" }, { "title": "Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna", "text": "painting, quite reminding one of a Paul Veronese, so bright and full of light. Albert was enchanted with it—so much so that he made me buy it.\" The English artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti wrote that the work proved Leighton's \"great power of rich arrangement.\" His brother, the art critic and writer William Rossetti, was not as enchanted: \"His picture has largeness, but not greatness; style, but not intensity; design rather than thought; arrangement rather than conception: it is individual, not specially original.\" Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna, originally called Cimabue's [Celebrated] Madonna [is] Carried in Procession through the Streets", "psg_id": "17167091" }, { "title": "Conservative Monday Club", "text": "Monday Club were prolific publishers of booklets, pamphlets, policy papers, an occasional newspaper, \"Right Ahead\", and a magazine \"Monday World\" edited for some years by Sir Adrian FitzGerald, Bart., Sam Swerling, and later, Eleanor Dodd. In the October 1982 edition MP Harvey Proctor called for the scrapping of the Commission for Racial Equality, Sir Patrick Wall commented on the Falklands War, James Molyneaux had an article \"What Future for Ulster\", and Dr. Harvey Ward had an article on \"Zimbabwe Today\". The September 1984 edition of \"Monday News\" carried the headline \"Kinnock Talks to Terrorists\", quoting former Labour Party leader Neil", "psg_id": "1715704" }, { "title": "Monday Merotohun", "text": "single victory over the Russian team (led by Alexei Smirnov). In the men's singles, Merotohun lost the preliminary round match to Turkey's Cem Zeng, with a set score of 2–4. Monday Merotohun Monday Merotohun (born November 2, 1977 in Ado-Odo, Ogun) is a Nigerian table tennis player. Playing with his partner Segun Toriola, Merotohun defeated Egypt's El-sayed Lashin and Ahmed Saleh for the gold medal in the men's doubles at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria. As of September 2012, Merotohun is ranked no. 184 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He is a member", "psg_id": "17134912" }, { "title": "Easter Monday", "text": "Racing Carnival in South Australia, Australian Three Peaks Race in Tasmania and the Stawell Gift in Victoria. In Austria and Southern Germany, there is the traditional \"Emmausgang\", commemorating the walk of the disciples to Emmaus, to which Jesus followed them without being recognized. In Egypt, the ancient festival of Sham El Nessim (, literally meaning \"smelling of the breeze\") is celebrated on the Coptic (i.e. Eastern) Easter Monday, though the festival dates back to Pharonic times (about 2700 BC). It is an Egyptian national holiday. Traditional activities include painting eggs, taking meals outdoors, and eating feseekh (fermented mullet). In the", "psg_id": "2359283" }, { "title": "Green Monday", "text": "Green Monday Green Monday is an online retail industry term similar to Cyber Monday. The term was coined by eBay in 2007 to describe the best sales day in December, usually the second Monday of December. Green Monday is defined more specifically by business research organization comScore as the last Monday with at least 10 days prior to Christmas. In 2009, $854 million was spent online in the US on Green Monday, with sales in 2011 reaching $1.133 billion. In 2012, Green Monday topped out at $1.27 billion, up 13% from 2011 and the third heaviest online sales day for", "psg_id": "7280419" }, { "title": "Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna", "text": "Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna, originally called Cimabue's [Celebrated] Madonna [is] Carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence, is an oil painting by English artist Frederic Leighton. Measuring more than two metres tall and more than five metres wide, the canvas was painted by Leighton from 1853 to 1855 in Rome as his first major work. Since 1988 it has been displayed in the National Gallery, London, on long-term loan from the Royal Collection, where it has been previously hung prominently, high above the main vestibule, directly beyond the entrance to the gallery. Leighton House has an oil", "psg_id": "17167087" }, { "title": "Cyber Monday", "text": "Romania, Cyber Monday is the first Monday after Black Friday, which is held by the biggest retailers one week before the US Black Friday. In Sweden Cyber Monday is growing rapidly and several of the largest online retailers regularly launch Cyber Monday campaigns. Cyber Monday was first established on larger online retailers in Sweden 2010. According to a 2009 \"The Guardian\" article, UK online retailers are now referring to \"Cyber Monday\" as the busiest internet shopping day of the year that commonly falls on the same day as the US Cyber Monday. Beginning at 7 pm AEDT on November 20", "psg_id": "6547640" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "\"Monday Night Football\" is also broadcast in Canada on TSN and RDS, and in most of Europe. On September 7, 2013, the NFL announced that British Eurosport would show \"Monday Night Football\" games live in the United Kingdom for the 2013 and 2014 seasons. The telecasts are also seen in most of Australia on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on SportTV 3 and SportTV HD and on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, and in some other regions of the world outside the U.S. on ESPN International. A Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and on ESPN International in", "psg_id": "1602207" }, { "title": "Green Monday", "text": "the season behind Cyber Monday and Dec. 4, 2012 (which had no marketing tie-in), according to comScore. In 2014, Green Monday online sales grossed a record $1.6 billion, albeit still lower than Cyber Monday's $2.68 billion during the same year. Green Monday Green Monday is an online retail industry term similar to Cyber Monday. The term was coined by eBay in 2007 to describe the best sales day in December, usually the second Monday of December. Green Monday is defined more specifically by business research organization comScore as the last Monday with at least 10 days prior to Christmas. In", "psg_id": "7280420" }, { "title": "Monday demonstrations in East Germany", "text": "first free multi-party elections for the Volkskammer parliament across the entire GDR. This paved the way to German reunification. Years later, Monday demonstrations were also held in the 2000s as a protest against the Iraq war, against social security changes (Hartz IV), and since the fall of 2009 against the Stuttgart 21 project. In 2014, Monday demonstrations called \"Vigils for Peace\", focusing especially on the U.S. Federal Reserve System, were held in Germany in response to the crisis in Ukraine. Starting with 2014, Monday demonstrations started taking place in Dresden against what protesters (a group later to become known as", "psg_id": "15352323" } ]

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[ { "title": "Clark Bar", "text": "Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to", "psg_id": "7387275" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "many recipes: peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, peanut butter cookies, and candies where peanut is the main flavour, such as Reese's Pieces, or various peanut butter and chocolate treats, such as Reese's Peanut Butter Cups and the Crispy Crunch candy bar. Peanut butter's flavor combines well with other flavors, such as oatmeal, cheese, cured meats, savory sauces, and various types of breads and crackers. The creamy or crunchy, fatty, salty taste pairs very well with complementary soft and sweet ingredients like fruit preserves, bananas, apples, and honey. The taste can also be enhanced by similarly salty things like bacon (see", "psg_id": "1993332" }, { "title": "Chocolate-coated peanut", "text": "Company which purchased Ward Foods in 1981. Ward foods acquired Blumenthal in 1969. They can be found at movie theaters and grocery stores around the world. A large number of other brands also exists. The name \"Goober\" is probably derived from the Gullah word \"guber\" (meaning \"peanut\"), which is in turn derived from the KiKongo word \"n'guba\". Vegan chocolate-coated peanuts are make of sugar (non-refined), cocoa mass, cocoa butter, and vanillin. A similar food, also commonly sold at movie theaters, is the chocolate-coated raisin. Chocolate-coated peanut Chocolate-coated (or chocolate-covered) peanuts are a popular bulk vending product. They consist of peanuts", "psg_id": "6294491" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cup", "text": "great tastes that taste great together\" and \"How do you eat a Reese's?\" originated in marketing campaigns for this candy. The most popular slogan is \"There's no wrong way to eat a Reese's.\" The current slogan is \"Not Sorry.\" In recent years Reese's has experimented with different types of peanut butter cups. Some variations have used white chocolate, dark chocolate, chocolate-flavored peanut filling, and banana peanut butter in a chocolate cup sold as the Elvis Special Edition (all by Reese's). Another brand is Palmer, which specializes in holiday peanut butter cups. There are various forms that the peanut butter cups", "psg_id": "4555122" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "be found in many specialty candy stores, as well as from American stores such as Costco. In the 1970s and 1980s, a series of commercials were run for Reese's Peanut Butter Cups featuring situations in which two people, one eating peanut butter and one eating chocolate, collided. One person would exclaim, \"You got your peanut butter on my chocolate!\" and the other would exclaim, \"You got your chocolate in my peanut butter!\". They would then sample the mixture and remark on the great taste, tying in with the slogan \"Two great tastes that taste great together.\" In the 1990s, the", "psg_id": "4568439" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "two items in the largest four commercial seasons: Valentine's, Easter, Halloween, & Christmas. As a comparison, the next largest brand accounts for only 10% of seasonal sales. Hershey's produces \"limited editions\" of the candy that have included: Other candy products of the Reese's division of Hershey include: In September 2007, Hershey's began producing a new Reese's bar called Reese's Whipps. Featuring peanut butter-flavored nougat with a chocolate coating, it has been likened to a peanut butter-flavored 3 Musketeers candy bar owned by Mars, Incorporated. Hershey also produces several \"pantry\" items under the Reese's brand, such as Reese's peanut butter chips", "psg_id": "4568430" }, { "title": "Take 5 (candy)", "text": "Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began", "psg_id": "4885010" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cup", "text": "Peanut butter cup A peanut butter cup is a molded chocolate candy with a peanut butter filling inside. Peanut butter cups are one of the most popular kinds of candy confection in America. They can be made at home, but like most candies, they are commonly mass-produced. They may also be available in candy shops, produced by local or regional candymakers. The diameter, thickness, and the relative proportion of its two major components vary according to the desires of the maker. Any type of chocolate may be used for the shell, but milk chocolate is most common. Fillings are usually", "psg_id": "4555120" }, { "title": "Take 5 (candy)", "text": "using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the", "psg_id": "4885013" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cup", "text": "take for the different seasons. Each holiday has a different color of foil for the season. They can also come in different shapes such as Christmas trees during holiday seasons. Many regional candy companies also have versions of the peanut butter cup, including Boyer Candies in Altoona, Pennsylvania. Peanut butter cup A peanut butter cup is a molded chocolate candy with a peanut butter filling inside. Peanut butter cups are one of the most popular kinds of candy confection in America. They can be made at home, but like most candies, they are commonly mass-produced. They may also be available", "psg_id": "4555123" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated", "psg_id": "15817794" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of", "psg_id": "15817792" }, { "title": "Chocolate-coated peanut", "text": "Chocolate-coated peanut Chocolate-coated (or chocolate-covered) peanuts are a popular bulk vending product. They consist of peanuts coated in a shell of chocolate. They have a reputation in many countries of being food eaten in movie theaters, and are an item most familiar from the concession counter. In some countries, they are sold under the brand Goobers, which is the earliest and one of the most popular brands of the product, made by Nestlé. Goobers were introduced in the United States in 1925 by the Blumenthal Chocolate Company. Nestlé acquired the brand in January 9th of 1984 from Chicago based Terson", "psg_id": "6294490" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are an American candy consisting of a milk, white, or dark chocolate cup filled with peanut butter, marketed by The Hershey Company. They were created by H. B. Reese, a former dairy farmer and shipping foreman for Milton S. Hershey. Reese left his job as a shipping foreman for The Hershey Company to start his own candy business. In 1928, The H.B. Reese Candy Company was established in the basement of Reese's home in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Reese had originally worked at a Hershey dairy farm, and from the start he used Hershey", "psg_id": "4568426" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "in 2016. Reese's Peanut Butter Christmas Trees Available mainly during November and December, these are evergreen tree-shaped confections representing Christmas. At various retailers these may be available in standard milk chocolate or white. Initially, the packaging was green, white, and orange, but has been changed to a winter scene with a snow-covered ground and a snowman with a central large orange evergreen tree-shape in the center of the package. Another product offered is Reese's Peanut Butter Bells, which offers miniature Reese's cups in a Christmas bell shape. A third product is a milk chocolate-covered Reese's Snowman, wrapped in a snowman", "psg_id": "4568435" }, { "title": "Whatchamacallit (candy)", "text": "Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \"Whatchamacallit\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that", "psg_id": "8414247" }, { "title": "Boyer (candy company)", "text": "covering marshmallow in chocolate and this resulted in Mallo Cups, a cup-shaped candy consisting of a whipped marshmallow creme center covered with chocolate (resembling Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, which did not appear until later). They also began producing Smoothies, a peanut butter center covered with butterscotch confection, and Peanut Butter Cups, a peanut butter center covered with chocolate. The company also produced other cup candies such as Fluffernutter, a mixture of marshmallow and peanut butter covered in chocolate. Boyer was acquired by American Maize Products in 1969, and in 1970, a new 32,000 square foot warehouse was constructed. In June", "psg_id": "7899775" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "foil. The peanut butter snowman is three times larger than the peanut butter tree, egg or pumpkin. In November 2015, consumers criticized the product via Twitter for bearing too vague a resemblance to a Christmas tree. Hershey licenses the Reese's brand (name, logo, etc.) to various companies for the production of other products beyond the traditional realm of candy. For example, General Mills produces Reese's Puffs, a brand of peanut butter and chocolate flavored breakfast cereal. Several companies, including Breyers, Baskin-Robbins, and Dairy Queen, produce various licensed Reese's ice cream products. In the United States, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups typically", "psg_id": "4568436" }, { "title": "3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)", "text": "milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \"enrobing\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \"sheet\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is", "psg_id": "3277727" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "Although exterior packaging is altered to reflect the theme of the representative holiday, the actual holiday itself is never presented. Reese's Peanut Butter Hearts Available mainly during January and February, these are heart-shaped confections representing Valentine's Day. At various retailers, an individually-packaged, larger heart is available as well. These are packaged in all-red exterior packaging. Reese's Peanut Butter Eggs Available mainly during March and April, these are egg-shaped confections representing Easter. Exterior packaging is usually yellow and orange (milk chocolate), white and orange (white chocolate), or dark brown and orange (fudge-flavored chocolate). This is the only holiday-themed item available in", "psg_id": "4568433" }, { "title": "Boost (chocolate bar)", "text": "Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The", "psg_id": "4926795" }, { "title": "Whatchamacallit (candy)", "text": "still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \"chocolate candy\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars", "psg_id": "8414250" }, { "title": "Idaho Candy Company", "text": "that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be", "psg_id": "12751070" }, { "title": "Peter Pan (peanut butter)", "text": "Peanut Butter is currently sold in 13 varieties: The product was the main ingredient in Frankford Candy & Chocolate Company's now-discontinued product, Peter Pan Peanut Butter Cups. Past spokesmen for Peter Pan have included actor Sterling Holloway, actor Mark Linn-Baker, comedian Alan Sues, and game-show host Art James. In late August 2007, it was announced that Disney's version of the Peter Pan character would become the mascot for Peter Pan Peanut Butter, alongside many other characters from Disney's 1953 animated film version to appear in their new advertising campaign, possibly in 2009. This would not be the first time: in", "psg_id": "4407705" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "(analogous to chocolate chips for baking), Reese's premier baking pieces (tiny cup-shaped pieces of chocolate filled with peanut-butter, also for baking), Reese's jarred peanut butter, and Reese's toppings (including peanut butter syrup, peanut butter and chocolate topping, and Reese's Magic Shell) and sprinkles for ice cream. For the July 2008 release of the Batman feature film \"The Dark Knight\", Reese's released two limited time products: blue and black Reese's Pieces with Batman's likeness on the packaging, and Reese's peanut butter-filled chocolate Batman logos which were sold individually and roughly the size of two Reese's cups combined. The fact that Reese", "psg_id": "4568431" }, { "title": "Candy pumpkin", "text": "Two years later, in 2000, Frankford Candy & Chocolate Company cross-licensed with ConAgra Foods to produce Peter Pan Peanut Butter Pumpkins. Peter Pan Peanut Butter Pumpkins included a \"rich and creamy\" Peter Pan peanut butter center pressed into a detailed pumpkin mold. At that time, the Peter Pan pumpkin candy was sold in 14 oz. bags. Also in 2000, Zachary Confections expanded its product line to include candy pumpkins. In addition to helping characterize Halloween, candy pumpkins played a role in the current U.S. implementation of daylight saving time. Since the 1960s, candy makers had wanted to get the trick-or-treat", "psg_id": "12633351" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "three various chocolate varieties. A larger, individually-packaged Easter Bunny Reese's peanut butter item, known as Reester Bunny, is available as well. Also, Reese's Pieces are offered in Pastel Eggs. Reese's Peanut Butter Pumpkins Available mainly during September and October, these are pumpkin-shaped confections representing Halloween. The packaging is standard Reese's orange with a jack-o-lantern picture and the word \"Pumpkins\" prominently displayed. Reese's Peanut Butter Ghosts Available mainly during September and October, these are ghost-shaped confections representing Halloween. The packaging is Halloween themed with the word scary on it. The ghost replaces the letter \"a\" in the word scary. First released", "psg_id": "4568434" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such", "psg_id": "15817798" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "peanuts, otherwise it must be called \"peanut spread\". Peanut butter Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground dry-roasted peanuts. It often contains additional ingredients that modify the taste or texture, such as salt, sweeteners, or emulsifiers. Peanut butter is popular in many countries. The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter and itself consumes $800 million of peanut butter annually. Peanut butter is served as a spread on bread, toast, or crackers, and used to make sandwiches (notably the peanut butter and jelly sandwich). It is also used in a number of breakfast dishes", "psg_id": "1993335" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "Peanut butter Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground dry-roasted peanuts. It often contains additional ingredients that modify the taste or texture, such as salt, sweeteners, or emulsifiers. Peanut butter is popular in many countries. The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter and itself consumes $800 million of peanut butter annually. Peanut butter is served as a spread on bread, toast, or crackers, and used to make sandwiches (notably the peanut butter and jelly sandwich). It is also used in a number of breakfast dishes and desserts, such as peanut-flavoured granola, smoothies, crepes,", "psg_id": "1993315" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cup", "text": "smooth, creamy peanut butter, but crunchy peanut butter, or peanut butter mixed with other flavors, is also used. The most popular brand of peanut butter cup is the Reese's Peanut Butter Cups (sold as Reese in Canada), now a Hershey brand. The Reese's Peanut Butter Cup is considered the \"finest creation\" of Harry Burnett \"H. B.\" Reese, a former employee of Hershey's, who set up his own candy-manufacturing business in the 1920s. The company merged with Hershey's in a July 2, 1963 tax free stock-for-stock merger, seven years after the May 16, 1956 death of Reese. The famous slogans, \"Two", "psg_id": "4555121" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "Chocolate in his confections. Reese's Peanut Butter Cups were his most popular candy, and Reese eventually discontinued his other lines. H. B. Reese died on May 16, 1956, in West Palm Beach, Florida passing the company to his six sons, Robert, John, Ed, Ralph, Harry, and Charles Richard Reese. On July 2, 1963, the Reese brothers merged the H.B. Reese Candy Company with the Hershey Chocolate Corporation in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger. In 2017 after 54 years of stock splits, the Reese brothers' original 666,316 shares of Hershey common stock represented 16 million Hershey shares valued at over $1.8 billion", "psg_id": "4568427" }, { "title": "Mountain Bar", "text": "Mountain Bars were briefly available in 2010. Mountain Bar Mountain Bar is a chocolate bar made by Brown & Haley, Inc. Mountain Bars consist of chocolate and peanuts molded around one of three flavored fillings: vanilla, peanut butter or cherry. The Mountain Bar was first created in 1915 at the Brown & Haley factory in Tacoma, Washington. Originally called Mount Tacoma Bars, the name was changed in 1925 after Brown & Haley began distribution of the candy in Seattle. Shortly after World War II a cherry version of the Mountain Bar was introduced. This was followed by the peanut butter", "psg_id": "13116292" }, { "title": "Mountain Bar", "text": "Mountain Bar Mountain Bar is a chocolate bar made by Brown & Haley, Inc. Mountain Bars consist of chocolate and peanuts molded around one of three flavored fillings: vanilla, peanut butter or cherry. The Mountain Bar was first created in 1915 at the Brown & Haley factory in Tacoma, Washington. Originally called Mount Tacoma Bars, the name was changed in 1925 after Brown & Haley began distribution of the candy in Seattle. Shortly after World War II a cherry version of the Mountain Bar was introduced. This was followed by the peanut butter variety in 1974. Cappuccino and Mint flavored", "psg_id": "13116291" }, { "title": "Jif (peanut butter)", "text": "eight-pack of 1.5-ounce individual servings of Jif peanut butter, sold under the name \"Jif to Go\". In 2014, Jif introduced a peanut butter-flavored breakfast cereal (manufactured under license by Kellogg's), which met with positive feedback. On May 7, 2012, Jif announced a new line of hazelnut spreads, to be produced in Chocolate and Mocha Cappuccino flavors. Jif also makes almond butter and cashew butter. All variants of Jif are produced at a facility in Lexington, Kentucky, which is the largest peanut butter production facility in the world. In 2015, a state-of-the-art Jif plant opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Jif (peanut butter)", "psg_id": "3746111" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World", "psg_id": "15817799" }, { "title": "3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)", "text": "to leave only the more popular chocolate. Costing five cents when it was introduced, it was marketed as one of the largest chocolate bars available, one that could be shared by friends. To mark the 75th anniversary of the introduction of the candy bar, Mars introduced 3 Musketeers Mint, the first brand extension, in August 2007. Also in 2007, Mars produced a limited-edition \"Autumn Minis Mix\" 3 Musketeers. It featured French Vanilla, Mocha Cappuccino and Strawberry. This was followed by Cherry 3 Musketeers for 2008, and Raspberry 3 Musketeers and Orange 3 Musketeers for Easter 2008. Orange was coated in", "psg_id": "3277726" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "contain at least 90% peanuts; the remaining <10% usually consists of \"...salt, a sweetener, and an emulsifier or hardened vegetable oil which prevents the peanut oil from separating\". In the US, no product labelled as \"peanut butter\" can contain \"artificial sweeteners, chemical preservatives, [or] natural or artificial coloring additives.\" Some brands of peanut butter are sold without emulsifiers that bind the peanut oils with the peanut paste, and so require stirring after separation. Most major brands of peanut butter add white sugar, but there are others that use dried cane syrup, agave syrup, or coconut palm sugar. Organic and artisanal", "psg_id": "1993321" }, { "title": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "text": "state of Ohio is the local variation of a peanut butter cup known as a 'Buckeye'. Coated in chocolate, with a partially exposed center of peanut butter fudge, in appearance the candy resembles the chestnut that grows on the state tree, commonly known as the Buckeye. Cincinnati-style chili is a Greek-inspired meat sauce, (ground beef seasoned with cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, cloves, bay leaf, cumin, chili powder, unsweetened dark chocolate, salt and pepper), used as a topping for spaghetti or hot dogs. Additionally, red beans, chopped onions, and shredded cheese are offered as extra toppings referred to as \"ways.\" A popular", "psg_id": "278096" }, { "title": "Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company", "text": "were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint", "psg_id": "10838647" }, { "title": "NutRageous", "text": "NutRageous NutRageous is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. It consists of Reese's Peanut Butter topped with roasted peanuts and caramel covered in chocolate-flavored coating. Developed as a candy bar loosely based on the Reese's Peanut Butter Cup, NutRageous was first sold in 1994. NutRageous was originally called Acclaim, but this name was changed just prior to its release due to focus groups (mainly of children) responding more to the \"NutRageous\" branding. In 2014, \"NutRageous\" was rebranded as \"Nut Bar\" internationally and the weight of the bar was reduced from 51 g to 47 g. In May 2018,", "psg_id": "11467904" }, { "title": "M-Azing", "text": "M-Azing M-Azing is a candy bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated. M-Azing is a milk chocolate candy bar with M&M's Minis chocolate candies inside. It has been available in crunchy and peanut butter flavors, in singles and miniatures varieties. The product was originally introduced in Singles and Funsize formats in 2004. In 2005, a Minis format was launched. In 2006, the company discontinued all but the Crunchy Singles variety of the candy bar, and now has a \"Now with better taste\" sticker on it. Mars, Incorporated stated that they planned to rebrand the bar in 2008, but this did not happen.", "psg_id": "8343358" }, { "title": "Sky Bar", "text": "certain stores — especially in New England, at Cracker Barrel and old fashioned candy stores on the Internet, as well as being available in bulk through Amazon. In 2010, to celebrate the DVD release \"New Moon\" (from the \"Twilight\" vampire series), Sky Bar released two special chocolate bars inspired by the original Sky Bar candy. One bar, quite similar to the original Skybar, contained three filling flavors - caramel, creme and peanut butter. The other bar resembled a heart shape and only contained creme. A Sky Bar candy bar is shown twice in the 2009 film \"The House of the", "psg_id": "7207547" }, { "title": "Chocolate bar", "text": "components: cocoa solids, cocoa butter, sugar, and milk. The relative presence or absence of these define the subclasses of chocolate bar made of dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate. In addition to these main ingredients a chocolate bar may contain flavorings such as vanilla and emulsifiers such as soy lecithin to alter its consistency. While vanilla is the most common flavouring, many other flavours are available, including mint, orange, and coffee. Chocolate bars containing other ingredients feature a wide variety of layerings or mixtures that include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and fondant. A popular example is a Snickers bar,", "psg_id": "970221" }, { "title": "Milky Way (chocolate bar)", "text": "Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)", "psg_id": "4742696" }, { "title": "NutRageous", "text": "Hershey's released \"Reese's Outrageous\"; a variation of NutRageous which substitutes the roasted peanuts for Reese's Pieces instead. NutRageous NutRageous is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. It consists of Reese's Peanut Butter topped with roasted peanuts and caramel covered in chocolate-flavored coating. Developed as a candy bar loosely based on the Reese's Peanut Butter Cup, NutRageous was first sold in 1994. NutRageous was originally called Acclaim, but this name was changed just prior to its release due to focus groups (mainly of children) responding more to the \"NutRageous\" branding. In 2014, \"NutRageous\" was rebranded as \"Nut Bar\" internationally", "psg_id": "11467905" }, { "title": "Goo Goo Cluster", "text": "Goo Goo Cluster The GooGoo Cluster is an American candy bar created in 1912 by Howell Campbell and the Standard Candy Company in Nashville, Tennessee. The disk-shaped candy bar contains marshmallow nougat, caramel, and roasted peanuts covered in milk chocolate. Variations include GooGoo Supreme (pecans replace the peanuts) and Peanut Butter GooGoo (peanut butter replaces marshmallow nougat and caramel). GooGoo Cluster is considered the first combination candy bar, meaning it contained several types of candy rather than an all-chocolate bar. The name is thought to refer to the sound a baby makes. Originally, the candy was sold, unpackaged, from glass", "psg_id": "8047206" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "with a favored treat. A common outdoor bird feeder is a coating of peanut butter on a pine cone with an overlying layer of birdseed. A slang term for peanut butter in World War II was \"monkey butter\". In the Netherlands peanut butter is called \"pindakaas\" (literally \"peanut cheese\") rather than \"pindaboter\" (\"peanut butter\") because the word butter was a legally protected term for products that contain actual butter, prompting Calvé, the company which first marketed it in the country in 1948, to use \"kaas\" instead. In the US, food regulations require that \"peanut butter\" must contain at least 90%", "psg_id": "1993334" }, { "title": "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)", "text": "It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \"black\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing", "psg_id": "15371899" }, { "title": "Oompas", "text": "Oompas Oompas, now discontinued, were candy produced under the Willy Wonka brand name. The candy produced from 1971 to 1983 was similar to today's Reese's Pieces and peanut butter M&M's (though bigger). Under the candy coating was a candy disk of one-half peanut butter, and one-half chocolate. In 1980, they were briefly available in a chocolate and strawberry (instead of peanut butter) variety. In 2001, Wonka, now a Nestlé subsidiary, revived the brand name for a chewy Skittles-like candy that came in a variety of fruit flavors: Green Apple, Cherry, Lemon, Orange, Grape, and Strawberry. The UK version had a", "psg_id": "4785962" }, { "title": "Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich", "text": "Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich The peanut butter and banana sandwich, or peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich, sometimes referred to as an Elvis sandwich or simply the Elvis, consists of toasted bread slices with peanut butter, sliced or mashed banana, and sometimes bacon. Honey is seen in some variations of the sandwich. The sandwich is frequently cooked in a pan or on a griddle. The recipe for the sandwich has been published in numerous cookbooks and newspaper stories. It is sold commercially in restaurants that specialize in peanut butter sandwiches, such as Peanut Butter & Co. The peanut", "psg_id": "13357485" }, { "title": "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)", "text": "'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In", "psg_id": "15371912" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "zinc, and copper (table). Peanut butter is a moderate source (10–19% DV) of thiamin, iron, and potassium (table). Both crunchy/chunky and smooth peanut butter are sources of saturated (primarily palmitic acid, 21% of total fat) and monounsaturated fats, mainly oleic acid as 47% of total fat, and polyunsaturated fat (28% of total fat), primarily as linoleic acid). For people with a peanut allergy, peanut butter can cause a variety of possible allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis. This potential effect has led to banning peanut butter, among other common foods, in some schools. Peanut butter is included as an ingredient in", "psg_id": "1993331" }, { "title": "Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich", "text": "butter and banana sandwich has been referred to as a favorite of Elvis Presley, who was renowned for his food cravings such as the Fool's Gold Loaf, a loaf of Italian bread filled with a pound each of bacon, peanut butter, and grape jelly. Books on Elvis Presley's favorite foods and culinary tastes, as well as other published reports on his taste for peanut butter and banana sandwiches with or without bacon, have made the sandwich widely associated with Presley. It is often referred to using his name. Presley's fondness for peanut butter and banana sandwiches is well established; however,", "psg_id": "13357486" }, { "title": "Clark Bar", "text": "Investments LLC, who briefly operated the candy manufacturer under a Sweetheart Candy Co. subsidiary before selling the assets in July 2018 and abruptly closing Necco's Revere production facility. The undisclosed buyer, later revealed to have been Spangler Candy Company, would in turn sell the rights to the Clark Bar to the Boyer Candy Company, maker of the Mallo Cup. Based in Altoona, Pennsylvania, they plan to restart production of the Clark Bar in western Pennsylvania within six months. Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center,", "psg_id": "7387283" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich), especially if the peanut butter has added sweetness. One snack for children is called \"Ants on a Log\", with a celery stick acting as the \"log\". The groove in the celery stick is filled with peanut butter and raisins arranged in a row along the top are \"ants\". Plumpy'nut is a peanut butter-based food used to fight malnutrition in famine-stricken countries. A single pack contains 500 calories, can be stored unrefrigerated for 2 years, and requires no cooking or preparation. Peanut butter inside a hollow chew toy is a method to occupy a dog", "psg_id": "1993333" }, { "title": "Tupla (chocolate bar)", "text": "Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla", "psg_id": "4624484" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "and 105 Ways of Preparing it For Human Consumption\" in 1916, many methods of preparation of peanut butter had been developed or patented by various pharmacists, doctors, and food scientists working in the US and Canada. January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day in the United States. The two main types of peanut butter are crunchy (or chunky) and smooth. In crunchy peanut butter, some coarsely-ground peanut fragments are included to give extra texture. The peanuts in smooth peanut butter are ground uniformly, creating a creamy texture. In the US, food regulations require that any product labelled \"peanut butter\" must", "psg_id": "1993320" }, { "title": "Chocolate", "text": "added vegetable oils, and sugar. Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk, but no cocoa solids. Chocolate has become one of the most popular food types and flavors in the world, and a vast number of foodstuffs involving chocolate have been created, particularly desserts including cakes, pudding, mousse, chocolate brownies, and chocolate chip cookies. Many candies are filled with or coated with sweetened chocolate, and bars of solid chocolate and candy bars coated in chocolate are eaten as snacks. Gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes", "psg_id": "89443" }, { "title": "Tupla (chocolate bar)", "text": "Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact", "psg_id": "4624485" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "institutes. Early peanut-butter-making machines were developed by Joseph Lambert, who had worked at John Harvey Kellogg's Battle Creek Sanitarium, and Dr. Ambrose Straub who obtained a patent for a peanut-butter-making machine in 1903. \"In 1922, chemist Joseph Rosefield invented a process for making smooth peanut butter that kept the oil from separating by using partially hydrogenated oil\"; Rosefield \"...licensed his invention to the company that created Peter Pan peanut butter\" in 1928 and in \"...1932 he began producing his own peanut butter under the name Skippy\". Under the Skippy brand, Rosefield developed a new method of churning creamy peanut butter,", "psg_id": "1993318" }, { "title": "Nanaimo bar", "text": "Nanaimo bar The Nanaimo bar is a dessert item of Canadian origin. It is a bar dessert which requires no baking and is named after the city of Nanaimo, British Columbia on Vancouver Island. It consists of three layers: a wafer and coconut crumb-base, custard flavoured butter icing in the middle and a layer of chocolate ganache on top. Many varieties exist, consisting of different types of crumb, different flavours of icing (e.g., mint, peanut butter, coconut, mocha), and different types of chocolate. The earliest confirmed printed copy of the recipe using the name \"Nanaimo bars\" appears in the Edith", "psg_id": "4303971" }, { "title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company", "text": "modernized its factory with the installation of automatic (starch) moguls. Brock then eliminated all slab-produced products such as peanut brittle and fudge and concentrated on jelly and marshmallow candies, which were produced, in his new mogul equipment. Later in the decade, Brock became one of the first candy manufacturers to package its products in cellophane bags. In the 1930s, Brock introduced what would become one of its biggest sellers for the next 60 years, Chocolate Covered Cherries. In the 1940s, during World War II, Brock introduced the Brock Bar, a coated nut roll using corn syrup and peanuts, during a", "psg_id": "7776842" }, { "title": "Peanut Butter & Co.", "text": "Peanut Butter & Co. Peanut Butter & Co. is a peanut butter brand that was founded in 1998 by Lee Zalben. Zalben has stated that he began working with peanut butter due to a childhood love of it. The company sells a line of peanut butter to supermarkets featuring ten \"all natural\" flavors and from peanuts grown by farmers in the United States. In 2005 the company published \"The Peanut Butter & Co. Cookbook\", which has numerous recipes for using peanut butter. Several of the company's products have been praised by publications such as \"Men's Health\". From 1998 to 2016,", "psg_id": "14933763" }, { "title": "Mars (chocolate bar)", "text": "Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been", "psg_id": "1837108" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,", "psg_id": "15817790" }, { "title": "Dessert bar", "text": "bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \"famous\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004", "psg_id": "12971608" }, { "title": "Clark Bar", "text": "coated with a layer of peanut butter, and rolled. After cutting into bar-sized lengths, it was enrobed in liquid chocolate, cooled to harden both core and coating, then packaged. From 1911, the Clark company operated out of a North Side production facility, and this was long where the Clark Bar was produced. The illuminated oversized roof-top Clark Bar sign that decorated the original North Side factory would become a Pittsburgh landmark, while a restaurant that operates in the retasked building is named the Clark Bar & Grill in reflection of the treat once made there. The D. L. Clark Co.", "psg_id": "7387279" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "giving it a smoother consistency. He also mixed fragments of peanut into peanut butter, creating the first \"chunky\"-style peanut butter. In 1955, Procter & Gamble launched a peanut butter named Jif, which was sweeter than other brands, due to the use of \"sugar and molasses\" in its recipe. As the US National Peanut Board confirms, \"Contrary to popular belief, George Washington Carver did not invent peanut butter.\" Carver was given credit in popular folklore for many inventions that did not come out of his lab. By the time Carver published his document about peanuts, entitled \"How to Grow the Peanut", "psg_id": "1993319" }, { "title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company", "text": "production was moved primarily to Mexico. An administrative building was blown up for a special effects scene in 2008's \"The Dark Knight\" Batman movie (filmed in August, 2007), the rest of the complex was demolished in 2014 and currently remains vacant land. Prior to World War II, Brach's produced several candy bars, including a chocolate-covered, honeycombed, peanut butter \"Swing Bar\" as well as a mint and almond nougat bar. After the war Brach's concentrated on bulk and bagged candies. It was in the period after the war that Halloween Trick or Treating became a popular activity. Brach's promoted its candy", "psg_id": "7776849" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "the peanuts are sent to grinding to be manufactured into peanut butter. The peanuts are then sent through two sizes of grinders. The first grinder produces a medium grind, and the second produces a fine grind. At this point, salt, and a vegetable oil stabilizer are added to the fine grind to produce the peanut butter. This adds flavour and allows the peanut butter to stay as a homogenous mixture. Chopped peanuts may also be added at this stage to produce “chunky” peanut butter. Before packaging, the peanut butter must first be cooled in order to be sealed in jars.", "psg_id": "1993328" }, { "title": "Peanut Butter & Co.", "text": "the company operated a sandwich shop in Greenwich Village, New York City. Its menu primarily consisted of peanut butter sandwiches and other items made with peanut butter. \"Peanut Butter & Co.\" was the title sponsor of the Team TWENTY12 women’s pro cycling team for 2011. Zalben (born 1973) graduated from Vassar College in 1995 and after a short time in the advertising and publishing industries he opened the Manhattan store on December 21, 1998. Peanut Butter & Co. Peanut Butter & Co. is a peanut butter brand that was founded in 1998 by Lee Zalben. Zalben has stated that he", "psg_id": "14933764" }, { "title": "Candy bar", "text": "England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing", "psg_id": "15817791" }, { "title": "Crispy Crunch", "text": "around the centre. Crispy Crunch Crispy Crunch is a hard chocolate bar with a crispy peanut flake inside that is made by Cadbury in Canada. Harold Oswin, an employee of William Neilson, developed Crispy Crunch in 1930. Harold Oswin was a candy roller in Neilson's hard candy room and joined the company when he was fourteen years old. Harold was promoted to Candy maker in the late 1920s. He always had wanted to create a candy bar with peanut butter and so when a chocolate bar contest was announced, he submitted his concept. Harold won the contest and received a", "psg_id": "9044863" }, { "title": "Crispy Crunch", "text": "Crispy Crunch Crispy Crunch is a hard chocolate bar with a crispy peanut flake inside that is made by Cadbury in Canada. Harold Oswin, an employee of William Neilson, developed Crispy Crunch in 1930. Harold Oswin was a candy roller in Neilson's hard candy room and joined the company when he was fourteen years old. Harold was promoted to Candy maker in the late 1920s. He always had wanted to create a candy bar with peanut butter and so when a chocolate bar contest was announced, he submitted his concept. Harold won the contest and received a $5.00 prize. The", "psg_id": "9044860" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "Sticks digressed from the normal Reese's naming pattern was pointed out by Paul Lukas in his zine \"Beer Frame\". As Lukas noted, even though the official name was Reese Sticks, most people he casually surveyed pronounced it unknowingly as \"Reese's Sticks\". In 2009, Hershey's changed the name officially to \"Reese's Sticks\". During the seasons when retailers offer holiday-themed candies, Reese's Peanut Butter candies are available in various shapes that still offer the standard confection theme of the traditional Reese's cup (peanut butter contained in a chocolate shell). They are sold in a 6-pack packaging configuration but are usually available individually.", "psg_id": "4568432" }, { "title": "Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich", "text": "Book\". The book suggests alternative fillings including sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin, and apples. Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich The peanut butter and banana sandwich, or peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich, sometimes referred to as an Elvis sandwich or simply the Elvis, consists of toasted bread slices with peanut butter, sliced or mashed banana, and sometimes bacon. Honey is seen in some variations of the sandwich. The sandwich is frequently cooked in a pan or on a griddle. The recipe for the sandwich has been published in numerous cookbooks and newspaper stories. It is sold commercially in restaurants that", "psg_id": "13357490" }, { "title": "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)", "text": "Thunder bar is sold mainly in convenience stores, the target venue for the Mini-bars has been grocery stores. In March 2009, in collaboration with the radio show \"Dear Girl Stories with Hiroshi Kamiya and Daisuke Ono\" and Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, the \"Dear Girl Thunder\" candy bar was developed. The flavor of the Dear Girl Thunder bar was advertised as \"The Taste of First Love: Salt and Chocolate\" ( \"\"). In Japan, chocolate is associated with Valentine's Day and is considered an appropriate gift between sweethearts; salty foods are considered \"adult\" and are thus associated with maturity. A person's \"first love\"", "psg_id": "15371908" }, { "title": "Chocolate bar", "text": "Chocolate bar A chocolate bar is a chocolate confection in an oblong or rectangular form, which distinguishes it from bulk dark chocolate produced for commercial use or individually portioned chocolates such as pastilles, bonbons and truffles. In most of the English-speaking world, \"chocolate bar\" also refers to a typically snack-sized bar coated with or substantially consisting of chocolate but containing other ingredients. The first solid chocolate bar was produced by Fry's of Bristol, England in 1847, which was then mass-produced as Fry's Chocolate Cream in 1866. A chocolate bar made exclusively from chocolate contains some or all of the following", "psg_id": "970220" }, { "title": "Sky Bar", "text": "Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph", "psg_id": "7207545" }, { "title": "Chocolate industry in the Philippines", "text": "Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy", "psg_id": "20234082" }, { "title": "Cherry Blossom (candy)", "text": "Cherry Blossom (candy) Cherry Blossom is a type of chocolate bar in Canada produced by Hershey Canada Inc.. Hershey used to produce it at its Canadian manufacturing facility in Smiths Falls, Ontario. The candy had been manufactured since the 1890s by the Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada which was taken over by Hershey as a subsidiary brand. The facility in Smiths Falls, north-east of Kingston, Ontario is now closed. It consists of a maraschino cherry and cherry syrup surrounded by a mixture of chocolate, and roasted peanut pieces. The candy is sold in an individually wrapped 45-gram portion, packaged", "psg_id": "6806167" }, { "title": "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "text": "that paid annual cash dividends of $46 million. In 1969, only 6 years after the Reese/Hershey merger, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. The H.B. Reese Candy Company is maintained as a subsidiary of Hershey because the Reese plant workforce is not unionized, unlike the main Hershey plant. In 2012, Reese's was the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and was the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales were from outside the United States market. Additionally, the H.B. Reese Candy Company", "psg_id": "4568428" }, { "title": "Peanut butter test", "text": "the diagnostic puzzle.\" In 2014, a study was published, also in the \"Journal of the Neurological Sciences\", which found no evidence of a left-right asymmetry in nasal function in Alzheimer's disease patients. Peanut butter test The peanut butter test is a diagnostic test which aims to detect Alzheimer's disease by measuring subjects' ability to smell peanut butter through each nostril. The test was originally reported in October 2013 and involves measuring the ability of people to smell peanut butter held close to their nose. The researchers believe that people with Alzheimer's were not able to smell the peanut butter as", "psg_id": "17914758" }, { "title": "Chomp (chocolate bar)", "text": "Chomp (chocolate bar) Chomp is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury, popular in Australia and the United Kingdom. There are different versions of the bar available in each location. The Australian Chomp consists of a layer of wafer and caramel, coated in compound chocolate. The Australian chomp is also longer and thinner than the UK version, and comes in a 30g size. The Australian Chomp slogan is 'It's a monster chew!', and the packaging features a green T-rex named Tyrone wearing a hat, who also featured on Australian television commercials riding a skateboard. During the 1970s Chomp", "psg_id": "10603851" }, { "title": "M&M's", "text": "M&M's M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounding a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's. The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety. \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety. Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\",", "psg_id": "2690229" }, { "title": "Scorched Peanut Bar", "text": "attracted criticism and was subsequently replaced with a less controversial one. Scorched Peanut Bar The Scorched Peanut Bar was an Australian confectionery bar that contained peanuts baked in toffee and covered in chocolate. It was originally manufactured by Mastercraft, then by Nestlé who later discontinued it. The product was promoted as \"The Hard Bar\" and was advertised using sexually suggestive and masculine imagery. One example of this suggestive advertising is a 1980s television commercial involving a rugged looking lumberjack felling and then straddling a tree and unsheathing a Scorched Peanut Bar on his thigh. An attractive female companion arrives and", "psg_id": "9624633" }, { "title": "Goldenberg's Peanut Chews", "text": "1917. The candies were originally developed for use by the U.S. military as a ration bar during World War I. The high-energy, high-protein recipe and unique taste made it popular with the troops. In 1921 Harry Goldenberg introduced the first wrapped Peanut Chews candy for retail sales. In the 1930s the candy was converted from a full-size bar to small individual pieces. In 1949 Harry and Sylvia Goldenberg (2nd generation) purchased the Peanut Chews Division of D. Goldenberg, Inc. to focus solely on the production of Peanut Chews candies. In 2003 Just Born, Inc., a Bethlehem, Pennsylvania–based candy company, purchased", "psg_id": "7768893" }, { "title": "Peanut butter test", "text": "Peanut butter test The peanut butter test is a diagnostic test which aims to detect Alzheimer's disease by measuring subjects' ability to smell peanut butter through each nostril. The test was originally reported in October 2013 and involves measuring the ability of people to smell peanut butter held close to their nose. The researchers believe that people with Alzheimer's were not able to smell the peanut butter as well through their left nostril as their right one. Stamps had concluded, from her own research, that the sense of smell is dependent upon the olfactory nerve, and also noted that this", "psg_id": "17914754" }, { "title": "Chocolate bar", "text": "Each bar, possibly made by the royal confectioner in Warsaw, bears the King's monogram, \"SAR\", and is on display in his summer residence, Palace on the Water, in Warsaw. Chocolate bar A chocolate bar is a chocolate confection in an oblong or rectangular form, which distinguishes it from bulk dark chocolate produced for commercial use or individually portioned chocolates such as pastilles, bonbons and truffles. In most of the English-speaking world, \"chocolate bar\" also refers to a typically snack-sized bar coated with or substantially consisting of chocolate but containing other ingredients. The first solid chocolate bar was produced by Fry's", "psg_id": "970228" }, { "title": "Banjo (chocolate bar)", "text": "Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \"Banjo\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \"Banjo\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \"Banjo\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was", "psg_id": "11440212" }, { "title": "Peanut butter", "text": "\"...is the third largest producer of peanuts (Georgia and Texas are the two major peanut-producing states)\" and \"more than half of the American peanut crop goes into making peanut butter.\" In a 100 gram amount, smooth peanut butter supplies 588 Calories and is composed of 50% fat, 25% protein, 20% carbohydrates (including 6% dietary fiber), and 2% water (table). Peanut butter is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of dietary fiber, vitamin E, pantothenic acid, niacin, and vitamin B6 (table, USDA National Nutrient Database). Also high in content are the dietary minerals manganese, magnesium, phosphorus,", "psg_id": "1993330" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cookie", "text": "Peanut butter cookie A peanut butter cookie is a type of cookie that is distinguished for having peanut butter as a principal ingredient. The cookie generally originated in the United States, its development dating back to the 1910s. If crunchy peanut butter is used, the resulting cookie may contain peanut fragments. George Washington Carver (1864-1943), an American agricultural extension educator, from Alabama's Tuskegee Institute, was the most well known promoter of the peanut as a replacement for the cotton crop, which had been heavily damaged by the boll weevil. He compiled 105 peanut recipes from various cookbooks, agricultural bulletins and", "psg_id": "8727297" }, { "title": "2012 peanut butter recall", "text": "2012 peanut butter recall A peanut butter recall was voluntarily issued in September 2012 by Sunland Inc. due to Salmonella. Sunland was the largest organic peanut butter processor in the United States prior to their bankruptcy filing on October 9th, 2013. After further investigation, the recall included all 240 products, made at Sunland's production plant in Portales, New Mexico manufactured since March 1, 2010. A total of 35 people from 19 states were sickened from tainted products, most of them children. Some, but not all, grocery chains affected by the recall were: The Center for Disease Control (CDC), said the", "psg_id": "16819671" }, { "title": "Peanut butter cookie", "text": "butter cookie dough is dense, and unpressed, each cookie will not cook evenly. Using a fork to press the dough is a convenience of tool; bakers can also use a cookie shovel (spatula). Peanut butter cookie A peanut butter cookie is a type of cookie that is distinguished for having peanut butter as a principal ingredient. The cookie generally originated in the United States, its development dating back to the 1910s. If crunchy peanut butter is used, the resulting cookie may contain peanut fragments. George Washington Carver (1864-1943), an American agricultural extension educator, from Alabama's Tuskegee Institute, was the most", "psg_id": "8727300" } ]

[ "butterfingers snackerz", "butterfinger (ice cream)", "butterfinger crisp", "nestlé butterfinger", "butterfinger snackerz", "butterfinger ice cream bars", "butterfinger bb's", "butterfinger", "the butterfinger group" ]

[ { "title": "History of the National Park Service", "text": "National Monuments. On September 24, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Devils Tower as the first National Monument. Devils Tower is a Wyoming landmark, a high tower of rock, visible for nearly . It has been a guidepost and a religious site. In December of that year, three more National Monuments were created. El Morro, New Mexico, is a wayside in the rugged desert lands used by Indians settlers and travelers for centuries as a watering hole and a place to leave their marks. The site includes prehistoric petroglyphs and hundreds of inscriptions from 17th century Spanish explorers and 19th century", "psg_id": "12430721" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from the 1991 rededication follows, with description of the monument as a whole and individual objects and stones: ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ROCKS The Book of Theodore Roosevelt's Life Written in Rocks Chapter 1. Born Oct. 27, 1858.", "psg_id": "12510312" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "might ultimately cause the stones to split. Attempts to repair other stones have left caulk and other filling materials that are out-of-character with the color and texture of the stone on which they are applied. Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from", "psg_id": "12510327" }, { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "and the Black Hills National Forest were all involved. Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff", "psg_id": "19088168" }, { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff of Deadwood. The two became lifelong friends and when", "psg_id": "19088166" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Nassau. Chapter 22. From United States Navy, President Roosevelt's great peace move. Battle fleet round the world. Presented in 1921 by M.B. Brorstrom Map with numbers showing location of stones by chapter: At the heart of the monument is the first and largest of the boulders, dedicated on Palm Sunday, April 13, 1919. A plaque affixed to this stone reads: Roosevelt Memorial Oak to the Sacred Memory of THEODORE ROOSEVELT the Great American PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES 1901-1908 Planted Palm Sunday 1919 A.D. by Paul Brorstrom Paul Brorstrom assembled a collection of boulders in his Kings Park estate to", "psg_id": "12510319" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park Theodore Roosevelt National Park is an American national park comprising three geographically separated areas of badlands in western North Dakota. The park was named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. The park covers of land in three sections: the North Unit, the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit. The park's larger South Unit lies alongside Interstate 94 near Medora, North Dakota. The smaller North Unit is situated about 80 mi (130 km) north of the South Unit, on U.S. Route 85, just south of Watford City, North Dakota. Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch is located between the North", "psg_id": "3336853" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "by the Village of Medora. These six stones, the three that were dedicated in 1922, and the original stone dedicated Palm Sunday 1919 brought the total of stones up to ten. That would leave 14 additional stones that may have been added before 1924 and whose plaques are today missing, or that were added sometime after 1924 and whose plaques also are missing. The expanded Theodore Roosevelt Monument was moved and rededicated at the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay on October 25, 1947. James L. Dowsey of Manhasset, former Nassau County attorney and Republican leader of the town", "psg_id": "12510323" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex", "text": "Complex. The legislation established two new refuges in the Complex – Holt Collier NWR and Theodore Roosevelt NWR, and included provisions to design and construct the Holt Collier Environmental Education and Interpretation Center in the south Delta region. The two new refuges were named to honor President Theodore Roosevelt and the legendary African-American sportsman and hunting guide, Holt Collier. Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex manages approximately 42,000 acres (170 km) of bottomland hardwood forest in the Mississippi Delta region. Refuge staff have reforested an additional 25,000 acres (100 km) of former agricultural land, bringing the Complex’s total area of", "psg_id": "7786711" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park", "text": "Park officials manage populations of bison, horses, and elk to maintain a balanced ecosystem. Biologists also monitor prairie dog towns, though the park only controls their population in instances where they pose a threat to buildings or human health. Theodore Roosevelt National Park Theodore Roosevelt National Park is an American national park comprising three geographically separated areas of badlands in western North Dakota. The park was named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. The park covers of land in three sections: the North Unit, the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit. The park's larger South Unit lies alongside Interstate 94", "psg_id": "3336863" }, { "title": "Muir Woods National Monument", "text": "to move ahead. Kent sidestepped the water company's plot by donating of the redwood forest to the federal government, thus bypassing the local courts. On January 9, 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt declared the land a National Monument, the first to be created from land donated by a private individual. The original suggested name of the monument was the Kent Monument but Kent insisted the monument be named after naturalist John Muir, whose environmental campaigns helped to establish the National Park system. President Roosevelt agreed, writing back: and, responding to some photographs of Muir Woods that Mr. Kent had sent him,", "psg_id": "2227608" }, { "title": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming)", "text": "\"a district of small homes, meager means, and large families.\" Schooling was not available to all. In 1921 an expansion of the existing school was planned, but instead a new building was designed and built. Only one wing of six classrooms was finished in a timely fashion, due perhaps to a union-related work stoppage. The school was named for Theodore Roosevelt. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming) The Roosevelt School in Casper, Wyoming, originally named North Casper School, was designed by leading Wyoming architectural firm Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeney", "psg_id": "13874634" }, { "title": "Tweed Roosevelt", "text": "organization. In 2007 Roosevelt was asked to head up the organization's site location committee to consider locations for the TRA's since-abandoned Theodore Roosevelt Museum and Research Center. He is also a member of its strategic planning committee. Roosevelt is a charter member of the New England Chapter of the Theodore Roosevelt Association. He also spoke in 2006 at the Annual Wyoming Commemorative Service on July 4 at the Wyoming Monument in Wyoming, Pennsylvania for the anniversary of his great-grandfather's speech there. In 2008, he travelled to San Juan, Puerto Rico to unveil a statue of President Theodore Roosevelt commissioned by", "psg_id": "7479328" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park", "text": "park units from 1934 to 1941, and they developed roads and other structures in use today. The area was designated the \"Roosevelt Recreation Demonstration Area\" in 1935. In 1946 it was transferred to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as the \"Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge\". President Truman established the \"Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park\" on April 25, 1947, the only National Memorial Park ever established. In 1978, in addition to boundary adjustments and the establishment of 29,920 acres (121.1 km) of the Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, the park's designation was changed to \"Theodore Roosevelt National Park\". Both main units", "psg_id": "3336857" }, { "title": "President Theodore Roosevelt High School", "text": "President Theodore Roosevelt High School President Theodore Roosevelt High School is a public, co-educational college preparatory high school in Honolulu, Hawai'i. It is operated by the Hawaii State Department of Education and serves grades nine through 12. Roosevelt High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. President Theodore Roosevelt High School is one of the oldest public secondary schools in the state of Hawaii. It was one of the first schools in the state to have compulsory Reserve Officer Training Corps education, a standard from 1934 to 1966. The school avoided destruction when on March 4,", "psg_id": "3803834" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt The first inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as the 26th President of the United States, took place on Saturday, September 14, 1901 at the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, New York, following the death of President William McKinley earlier that day. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of ) of Theodore Roosevelt as President. John R. Hazel, U.S. District Judge for the Western District of New York, administered the Oath of office. Vice President Roosevelt had been at a luncheon of the Vermont Fish and Game", "psg_id": "12951749" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "And in this hour of deep and terrible national bereavement, I wish to state that it shall be my aim to continue, absolutely without variance, the policy of President McKinley, for the peace and honor of our beloved country.\" After his response, Judge Hazel administered the oath. Expressing the fears of many old-line Republicans, Mark Hanna lamented \"that damned cowboy is president now.\" First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt The first inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as the 26th President of the United States, took place on Saturday, September 14, 1901 at the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo,", "psg_id": "12951753" }, { "title": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)", "text": "Nuclear Power Ship and Submarine Recycling Program. On 24 March 1995, ex-\"Theodore Roosevelt\" ceased to exist. USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600) USS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (SSBN-600), a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919). Initially unnamed and assigned hull classification symbol SSGN-600 as a guided missile submarine, her keel was laid down on 20 May 1958 by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard using components initially assembled for the nuclear attack submarine . She was named \"Theodore Roosevelt\" and redesignated fleet ballistic missile submarine SSBN-600 on 6 November 1958, launched on 3", "psg_id": "2436783" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Dam", "text": "National Register District contains other resources that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but the dam itself is no longer a contributing property to the district. Theodore Roosevelt Dam Theodore Roosevelt Dam is a dam on the Salt River located northeast of Phoenix, Arizona. The dam is high and forms Theodore Roosevelt Lake as it impounds the Salt River. Originally built between 1905 and 1911; the dam was renovated and expanded in 1989-1996. The dam is named after then-President Theodore Roosevelt. Serving mainly for irrigation, water supply, and flood control, the dam also has a hydroelectric generating", "psg_id": "7196676" }, { "title": "President Theodore Roosevelt High School", "text": "are also expanding their school trips to Asia, particularly Japan. This academy is usually in charge of hosting Japanese students on their visits to Hawaii to study how schools there operate. Roosevelt High is where Adam Pelko in the fiction novel A Boy at War attends school. President Theodore Roosevelt High School President Theodore Roosevelt High School is a public, co-educational college preparatory high school in Honolulu, Hawai'i. It is operated by the Hawaii State Department of Education and serves grades nine through 12. Roosevelt High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. President Theodore Roosevelt", "psg_id": "3803838" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "National Park in the state of North Dakota is named after him. The America the Beautiful Quarters series features Roosevelt riding a horse on the national park's quarter. Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this", "psg_id": "413906" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt V", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt V Theodore Roosevelt VI (born circa 1976), known as Theodore Roosevelt V, is an American businessman and environmentalist. Theodore is a great-great-grandson of 26th U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and through his ancestor Cornelius Van Schaack Jr., he is a descendant of the Schuyler family. His name suffix varies since President Roosevelt's father was Theodore Roosevelt Sr., though the same-named son did not commonly use a \"Jr\" name suffix. Theodore Roosevelt V was born to Theodore Roosevelt IV (born 1942), investment banker, and Constance Lane Rogers. He is a great-great-grandson of US President Theodore Roosevelt. As an Oyster Bay", "psg_id": "3943248" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt III", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt III Theodore Roosevelt IV (June 14, 1914 – May 2, 2001), commonly known as Theodore Roosevelt III, was an American banker, government official, veteran of World War II, and a grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt through his father, Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., a politician and World War II military leader, and Eleanor Butler Alexander. His name suffix varies since President Roosevelt's father was Theodore Roosevelt Sr., though the same-named son did not commonly use a \"Jr\" name suffix. Roosevelt was born on June 14, 1914 in New York City. He was the second born and the last", "psg_id": "3943207" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Award", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Award The Theodore Roosevelt Award is the highest honor the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) may confer on an individual. The award is awarded annually to a graduate from an NCAA member institution who earned a varsity letter in college for participation in intercollegiate athletics, and who ultimately became a distinguished citizen of national reputation based on outstanding life accomplishment. Each awardee, by personal example, is said to exemplify the ideals and purposes to which collegiate athletics are dedicated. The award, nicknamed \"The Teddy,\" is named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, whose concern for the conduct of intercollegiate", "psg_id": "8395628" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park", "text": "State of New York, the United States, and the world. A fountain is adjacent to the Theodore Roosvelt Monument Assemblage with water flowing in two directions from a central raised rectangular sculptural section. Just east of these two memorials is a marina. A parking lot and picnic area with several pavilions is located immediately south of the marina and north of the railroad tracks nearby. Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park is a park in the hamlet of Oyster Bay, New York, honoring President Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. Land that the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial", "psg_id": "12510220" }, { "title": "Montezuma Castle National Monument", "text": "encloses 860 acres near the geographic center of Arizona and the intersection of the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range physiographic provinces. The dwellings and the surrounding area were declared a U.S. National Monument on December 8, 1906 as a result of the American Antiquities Act, signed earlier that year. It is one of the four original sites designated National Monuments by President Theodore Roosevelt. Montezuma Castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is an easy monument to visit, just a short distance off Interstate 17, at exit 289. There is a", "psg_id": "1950918" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators. Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it. Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson. A bill merging most of Jackson Hole National Monument (except for its southern extent, which was added to the National Elk Refuge) into Grand Teton National Park was", "psg_id": "5798914" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Dam", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Dam Theodore Roosevelt Dam is a dam on the Salt River located northeast of Phoenix, Arizona. The dam is high and forms Theodore Roosevelt Lake as it impounds the Salt River. Originally built between 1905 and 1911; the dam was renovated and expanded in 1989-1996. The dam is named after then-President Theodore Roosevelt. Serving mainly for irrigation, water supply, and flood control, the dam also has a hydroelectric generating capacity of 36 megawatts. One of the original five federal projects authorized on March 14, 1903, under the Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902, Roosevelt Dam was the first major", "psg_id": "7196669" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "governor. Presented by the Town of North Hempstead. Chapter 12. Reconstruction of the barge canals boulder from the Erie Canal in Herkimer. Presented by NY State Engineers office. Chapter 13. Home of Theodore Roosevelt boulder from Sagamore Hill. Presented by Mrs. Edith Roosevelt. Chapter 14. Vice President of the United States stone from the Philadelphia home where he was nominated Vice President. Presented by the city. Chapter 15. From the Adirondacks where Theodore Roosevelt was when he became President of the United States. Presented August 1921 by P. Thure Brorstrom. Chapter 16. Oath of office 1901 stone from Wilcox House,", "psg_id": "12510315" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Sr.", "text": "lot was purchased, and the house was re-created as the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site. In 1872, the Roosevelt family moved to a city house at 6 West 57th Street, where Theodore Sr. died in 1878. Theodore Roosevelt Sr. Theodore \"Thee\" Roosevelt Sr. (September 22, 1831 – February 9, 1878) was an American businessman and philanthropist from the Roosevelt family. Roosevelt was also the father of President Theodore Roosevelt and the paternal grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. He served as a member of the plate-glass importing business Roosevelt & Son. Roosevelt helped found the New York City Children's", "psg_id": "6471381" }, { "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "century and redefined America's place in the world.\" However, the New Left has criticized him for his interventionist and imperialist approach to nations he considered \"uncivilized\". Conservatives reject his vision of the welfare state and emphasis on the superiority of government over private action. Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 14, 1901, when Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States upon the assassination and death of President William McKinley, and ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt had been the Vice President of the United States for only days when he succeeded", "psg_id": "6749882" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Bridge", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Bridge The Theodore Roosevelt Bridge (also known as the Teddy Roosevelt Bridge or the Roosevelt Bridge) is a bridge crossing the Potomac River which connects Washington, D.C., with the Commonwealth of Virginia. The bridge crosses over Theodore Roosevelt Island, and carries Interstate 66/U.S. Route 50. The center lane in the bridge is reversible; the middle barrier is moved with a barrier transfer machine. The bridge is named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. Plans for a new bridge across the Potomac River began circulating in the early 1950s. A bridge was first", "psg_id": "4625712" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site preserves the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, New York. Here, after the assassination of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office as President of the United States on September 14, 1901. A New York historical marker outside the house indicates that it was the site of Theodore Roosevelt's Inauguration. The oldest part of the National Historic Site includes the lone surviving structure from the Buffalo Barracks compound. Due to tensions between the U.S. and Anglo-Canada, a military post was constructed to ensure", "psg_id": "5991214" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "stick and square deal. Presented August 1923 by city. Chapter 22. Battle fleet round world 7 inch shell from US Navy, for his biggest peace move. Presented by M. B. Brorstrom. Chapter 23. Author and man bronze book representing the life of Theodore Roosevelt as author of 31 books. Presented by Mrs. Lillian Tatters Bussenius. Chapter 24. Died January 6th 1919. 60 years, 2 months and 9 days. Dedicated in Great Neck June 10, 1922 Rededicated when moved to Oyster Bay Oct. 25, 1947 Rededicated with this plaque June 23, 1991 While plaques for several individual stones in the monument", "psg_id": "12510317" }, { "title": "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (1979) is a biography of United States President Theodore Roosevelt by Edmund Morris and published by Coward, McCann & Geoghegan when the author was forty years old. It is the first in a trilogy continued more than twenty and thirty years later by \"Theodore Rex\" (2001) and \"Colonel Roosevelt\" (2010). It won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and the 1980 National Book Award in Biography. \"The Rise\" covers the time from Roosevelt's birth through his ascendancy to the Presidency. It includes the Roosevelt family history starting with", "psg_id": "5618810" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt IV", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt IV Theodore Roosevelt V (born November 27, 1942), commonly known as Theodore Roosevelt IV, is an investment banker and managing director at Barclays Capital Corporation. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Economic Club of New York, and the Foreign Policy Association, and serves on the Advisory Council of Represent.Us, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization. Roosevelt is also a prominent conservationist. His name suffix varies since President Roosevelt's father was Theodore Roosevelt Sr., though the same-named son did not commonly use a \"Jr\" name suffix. Theodore Roosevelt IV was born on November 27, 1942. He", "psg_id": "3943241" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on September 14, 1950. Jackson Hole National Monument then ceased to exist. As a concession to local opposition, the law adding Jackson Hole to Grand Teton also modified the Antiquities Act, limiting the future power of a president to proclaim National Monuments in Wyoming. Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition", "psg_id": "5798915" }, { "title": "Wyoming Commemorative Association", "text": "1928, the sesquicentennial of the battle was elaborately celebrated both at the monument as well as throughout the community. The Association's first observance was held on July 3, 1878, drawing a crowd of more than 50,000 people to hear the main speaker for the event, U. S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. During the three-day visit, President Hayes was accompanied by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman, as well as the U. S. Attorney General Charles Devens. Over a quarter of a century later, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Wyoming Monument during a tour of Wyoming Valley in 1905.", "psg_id": "8218989" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt V", "text": "a board member of the New York League of Conservation Voters and is the Vice Chair of ecoAmerica. He was an early supporter of President Barack Obama's environmental policies and was on the President's energy and environment committee. As a member of the Vote Bison Advisory Council he helped get the American bison named the National Mammal in 2016. At 32, Roosevelt married Serena Clare Torrey on September 12, 2008. He has competed in multiple full length Ironman races, including the 2012 US Championship in New York and the 2012 World Championship in Kona, Hawaii. Theodore Roosevelt V Theodore Roosevelt", "psg_id": "3943250" }, { "title": "Bears Ears National Monument", "text": "president since 1963. The largest previous reduction by acreage was President Woodrow Wilson's 1915 removal of from the Mount Olympus National Monument established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1909. The largest reduction by percentage was Navajo National Monument by 90% (from about 3715 acres to 360 acres) by President William Howard Taft in 1912 after he established it three years prior. Bears Ears National Monument Bears Ears National Monument is a United States national monument located in San Juan County in southeastern Utah, established by President Barack Obama by presidential proclamation on December 28, 2016. The monument's original size was ,", "psg_id": "19924112" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Council", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Council The Theodore Roosevelt Council, 386 is a local council of the Boy Scouts of America. It is one of the nation's oldest, having been home to its namesake, the former US President, who was a founding member of BSA. The council was established in 1917 and was originally named the Nassau County Council. Although Nassau County was the primary residence of Theodore Roosevelt, the Theodore Roosevelt name was taken by another council in Arizona. That council was merged into the Grand Canyon Council in 1993, freeing the name, and the Nassau County Council assumed the Theodore Roosevelt", "psg_id": "13374369" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt McElroy", "text": "just south of latitude −74°. Theodore Roosevelt McElroy McElroy was born September 15, 1901 (baptism 1903) in Somerville, Massachusetts. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States upon the death of President William McKinley, September 14. McElroy was born the next day and in admiration of this \"cowboy president\" his parents named him \"Theodore Roosevelt.\" He went by the name Teddy, Ted, T.R., or Mac as he disliked his birth name. He was the third of six children from a family with an Irish background. McElroy began his career at Western Union as messenger when he was 14", "psg_id": "19041894" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt McElroy", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt McElroy McElroy was born September 15, 1901 (baptism 1903) in Somerville, Massachusetts. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States upon the death of President William McKinley, September 14. McElroy was born the next day and in admiration of this \"cowboy president\" his parents named him \"Theodore Roosevelt.\" He went by the name Teddy, Ted, T.R., or Mac as he disliked his birth name. He was the third of six children from a family with an Irish background. McElroy began his career at Western Union as messenger when he was 14 years old. He graduated from", "psg_id": "19041888" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Island", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Island Theodore Roosevelt Island is an island and national memorial located in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. The island was given to the Federal government by the Theodore Roosevelt Association in memory of the 26th president, Theodore Roosevelt. Until then, the island had been known as My Lord's Island, Barbadoes Island, Mason's Island, Analostan Island, and Anacostine Island. The island is maintained by the National Park Service, as part of the nearby George Washington Memorial Parkway. The land is generally maintained as a natural park, with various trails and a memorial plaza featuring a statue of Roosevelt.", "psg_id": "4099134" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Bridge", "text": "date for these repairs to 2021. Theodore Roosevelt Bridge The Theodore Roosevelt Bridge (also known as the Teddy Roosevelt Bridge or the Roosevelt Bridge) is a bridge crossing the Potomac River which connects Washington, D.C., with the Commonwealth of Virginia. The bridge crosses over Theodore Roosevelt Island, and carries Interstate 66/U.S. Route 50. The center lane in the bridge is reversible; the middle barrier is moved with a barrier transfer machine. The bridge is named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. Plans for a new bridge across the Potomac River began circulating in the", "psg_id": "4625716" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr.", "text": "Roosevelt married Eleanor Butler Alexander (1888–1960), daughter of Henry Addison Alexander and Grace Green. Ted and Eleanor had four children: Grace (1911–1994), Theodore (1914–2001), Cornelius (1915–1991), and Quentin (1919–1948). His awards include: Theodore Roosevelt Jr. is honored in the scientific names of two species of Caribbean lizards: \"Anolis roosevelti\" and \"Sphaerodactylus roosevelti\". Both species were named and described in 1931 by American herpetologist Chapman Grant, a grandson of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Theodore \"Ted\" Roosevelt III (September 13, 1887 – July 12, 1944), known as Theodore Roosevelt Jr., was an American government, business, and military leader.", "psg_id": "3221338" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt III", "text": "surviving of four children to Theodore Jr./III and Eleanor Butler Alexander. Theodore had an older sister, Grace Green Roosevelt, who married William McMillan, and two younger brothers, Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt III and Quentin Roosevelt II. Following his father, Ted, and paternal grandfather, T. R., Theodore went to Groton School and graduated from Harvard in 1936, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding Theatricals and the Owl Club. While at Harvard, Roosevelt played for the Harvard Crimson men's soccer team, and was named a second-team All American in 1934. When his grandfather, President Theodore \"T. R.\" Roosevelt Jr.,", "psg_id": "3943208" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Association", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Association The Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) is a historical and cultural organization dedicated to honoring the life and work of Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), the 26th President of the United States. The group is based in Oyster Bay, New York, where Roosevelt spent summers in his youth and would relocate in his adulthood. The organization was founded in 1919 by friends and supporters of the president originally as the Permanent Memorial National Committee. Soon renamed the Roosevelt Memorial Association (RMA), it was chartered under Title 36 of the United States Code in 1920. In parallel with the RMA was", "psg_id": "7480024" }, { "title": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)", "text": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600) USS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (SSBN-600), a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919). Initially unnamed and assigned hull classification symbol SSGN-600 as a guided missile submarine, her keel was laid down on 20 May 1958 by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard using components initially assembled for the nuclear attack submarine . She was named \"Theodore Roosevelt\" and redesignated fleet ballistic missile submarine SSBN-600 on 6 November 1958, launched on 3 October 1959 sponsored by Mrs. Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884–1980), daughter of the ship's namesake, and commissioned", "psg_id": "2436770" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Award", "text": "athletes and athletic programs led to the formation of the NCAA in 1906. Past winners include four former Presidents of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1967), Gerald R. Ford (1975), George H.W. Bush (1986), and Ronald Reagan (1990). Theodore Roosevelt Award The Theodore Roosevelt Award is the highest honor the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) may confer on an individual. The award is awarded annually to a graduate from an NCAA member institution who earned a varsity letter in college for participation in intercollegiate athletics, and who ultimately became a distinguished citizen of national reputation based on outstanding life", "psg_id": "8395629" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex The Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex is the largest refuge complex in the state of Mississippi. Over 100,000 acres (400 km) of refuge lands on seven refuges, including 13,000 acres (53 km) of refuge-managed Farmers Home Administration lands, provide vital habitat for fish and wildlife in the Delta region. The complex includes seven refuges: The Headquarters Office for Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex is located on Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge. In January 2004, the Consolidated Appropriations Act changed the name of the Central Mississippi Refuges Complex to Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge", "psg_id": "7786710" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "write the life of President Roosevelt in rocks. Three boulders formed the nucleus for the monument dedicated at his Great Neck estate on June 10, 1922. One boulder was taken from Sagamore Hill recognizing Roosevelt's ties to Oyster Bay where his home was located. The second boulder was taken from San Juan Hill where Col. Roosevelt led a famous charge with his Rough Riders in the Spanish–American War. The final boulder from the Adirondack Mountains served as a reminder of where Roosevelt was upon being informed he would become president of the United States. These were maintained in Kings Point", "psg_id": "12510320" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "of North Hempstead, who had made a dedication speech twenty-five years ago on the Brorstrom estate, was the principal speaker. The gathering was attended by 100 township officials, friends of the late President, members of his family, and a delegation of social science teachers of Nassau County headed by Jesse Merritt, county historian. Quentin Roosevelt, grandson of the former president and son of Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., who died in the battlefield in Normandy in World War II, made an address of acceptance for the family. Supervisor Harry Tappen accepted the gift for the township. The park had been", "psg_id": "12510324" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Buffalo, where he took the oath of office. Presented by James W. Dowsey. Chapter 17. From Roosevelt Dam, Arizona. President Roosevelt preservation of the natural resources of the nation. Presented by City of Roosevelt, Arizona. Chapter 18. The big coal strike piece of coal from the Pennsylvania anthracite mines where he conquered the strike. Presented by Gov. Gifford Pinchot. Chapter 19. Greatest acquirement boulder from Culebra Cut Panama Canal. Presented by Mrs. Lillius Grace. Chapter 20. Russo-Japanese War boulder from Portsmouth, N.H., where he settled the war. Presented by city. Chapter 21. A native rock Theodore Roosevelt in his big", "psg_id": "12510316" }, { "title": "Roosevelt Hall (National War College)", "text": "Roosevelt Hall (National War College) Roosevelt Hall (1903–1907) is an immense Beaux Arts-style building housing the National War College on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC, USA. The original home of the Army War College (1907–1946), it is now designated a National Historical Landmark (1972) and listed on the National Register of Historic Places (1972). Roosevelt Hall was originally built as the central focus of enormous complex envisioned by President Theodore Roosevelt and Secretary of War Elihu Root to house a General Staff School for senior U.S. Army officers. The historic Washington Arsenal (which became Fort McNair in 1948) was", "psg_id": "12572153" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr.", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Theodore \"Ted\" Roosevelt III (September 13, 1887 – July 12, 1944), known as Theodore Roosevelt Jr., was an American government, business, and military leader. He was the eldest son of President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt. Roosevelt is known for his World War II service, including the directing of troops at Utah Beach during the Normandy landings, for which he received the Medal of Honor. Roosevelt was educated at private academies and Harvard University; after his 1909 graduation from college, he began a successful career in business and investment banking. Having gained pre-World War I", "psg_id": "3221296" }, { "title": "Memorials to Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "2019.\"\" Memorials to Theodore Roosevelt Several memorials have been devoted to Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. Additionally, various groups have acted to preserve his legacy. In 1919, the Theodore Roosevelt Association (originally known as the Permanent Memorial National Committee) was founded by friends and supporters of Roosevelt. Soon renamed the Roosevelt Memorial Association (RMA), it was chartered in 1920 under Title 36 of the United States Code. In parallel with the RMA was an organization for women, The Women's Theodore Roosevelt Association, that had been founded in 1919 by an act of the New York State", "psg_id": "20140900" }, { "title": "Memorials to Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "Memorials to Theodore Roosevelt Several memorials have been devoted to Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. Additionally, various groups have acted to preserve his legacy. In 1919, the Theodore Roosevelt Association (originally known as the Permanent Memorial National Committee) was founded by friends and supporters of Roosevelt. Soon renamed the Roosevelt Memorial Association (RMA), it was chartered in 1920 under Title 36 of the United States Code. In parallel with the RMA was an organization for women, The Women's Theodore Roosevelt Association, that had been founded in 1919 by an act of the New York State Assembly.", "psg_id": "20140897" }, { "title": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478)", "text": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478) The first USS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (ID-1478) was a United States Navy troop transport in commission from 1918 to 1919. SS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" was a passenger steamer built in 1906 at Toledo, Ohio, by the Toledo Shipbuilding Company, and operated commercially on Lake Michigan. Ordered taken over by the U.S. Navy on 6 April 1918 for World War I service as a troop transport, she was acquired by the United States Navy from the Roosevelt Steamship Company sometime in the spring of 1918, assigned Identification Number (Id. No.) 1478, and fitted out as a troop transport during", "psg_id": "9910687" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Sr.", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Sr. Theodore \"Thee\" Roosevelt Sr. (September 22, 1831 – February 9, 1878) was an American businessman and philanthropist from the Roosevelt family. Roosevelt was also the father of President Theodore Roosevelt and the paternal grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. He served as a member of the plate-glass importing business Roosevelt & Son. Roosevelt helped found the New York City Children's Aid Society, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the American Museum of Natural History, and the New York Children's Orthopedic Hospital. A participant in New York society life, he was described by one historian as a man of", "psg_id": "6471362" }, { "title": "Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument", "text": "Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is a U.S. National Monument created to protect Mogollon cliff dwellings in the Gila Wilderness on the headwaters of the Gila River in southwest New Mexico. The national monument was established by President Theodore Roosevelt through executive proclamation on November 16, 1907. It is located in the extreme southern portion of Catron County. Visitors can access the Monument by traveling northbound from Silver City, New Mexico approximately 37 miles on NM 15. Considered by archaeologists to be on the northernmost portion of the Mogollon People's sphere of influence, the Gila", "psg_id": "3645144" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "Forest Service, signed into law the creation of five National Parks, and signed the 1906 Antiquities Act, under which he proclaimed 18 new U.S. National Monuments. He also established the first 51 bird reserves, four game preserves, and 150 National Forests. The area of the United States that he placed under public protection totals approximately . Roosevelt extensively used executive orders on a number of occasions to protect forest and wildlife lands during his tenure as President. By the end of his second term in office, Roosevelt used executive orders to establish 150 million acres of reserved forestry land. Roosevelt", "psg_id": "413827" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Brick from 28 E 20 NYC Where Roosevelt was born. Presented by Women's Roosevelt Memorial Assn. Chapter 2. Regaining his health granite step from house at Moosehead Lake, Maine, where young Roosevelt regained his health. Chapter 3. From Cambridge, Mass. Theodore Roosevelt's four years of college life. Presented by Harvard College. Chapter 4. Baptismal in politics slate from Morton Hall, NYC. 21st District Republican Assembly Hall. Presented by family of Joe Murray. Chapter 5. Assemblyman stone from Albany where Roosevelt entered government. Presented by City of Albany. Chapter 6. Theodore Roosevelt in cowboy land. Boulder from Elkhorn Ranch, North Dakota.", "psg_id": "12510313" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy", "text": "years. Edison renamed the school Theodore Roosevelt College & Career Academy. Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy (TRCCA), formerly known as Theodore Roosevelt High School and often referred to as Gary Roosevelt, is a charter school located in the Midtown neighborhood of Gary, Indiana, United States. The school is managed by EdisonLearning and is divided into a senior and collegiate academy for grades 9–12 and a junior academy for grades 7–8. Roosevelt was established in 1908 and named for former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1921 when it moved to its current location. The", "psg_id": "8570325" }, { "title": "USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)", "text": "aircraft carrier since. \"Roosevelt\" and those \"Nimitz\"-class vessels completed after her have slight structural differences from the earlier carriers (, , and ) and improved protection for ordnance storage in her magazines. \"Theodore Roosevelt\"s history began on 30 September 1980, when a contract was awarded for \"Hull 624D\" to Newport News Shipbuilding. Her keel was laid down on 31 October 1981, with Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger initiating the first weld. On 3 November 1981, Secretary of the Navy John F. Lehman announced that the carrier would be named for the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. The", "psg_id": "1765156" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "President Calvin Coolidge. For his gallantry at San Juan Hill, Roosevelt's commanders recommended him for the Medal of Honor. In the late 1990s, Roosevelt's supporters again recommended the award. On January 16, 2001, President Bill Clinton awarded Theodore Roosevelt the Medal of Honor posthumously for his charge on San Juan Hill, Cuba, during the Spanish–American War. He is the only president to have received the Medal of Honor. The United States Navy named two ships for Roosevelt: the , a submarine that was in commission from 1961 to 1982, and the , an aircraft carrier that has been on active", "psg_id": "413903" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "President McKinley died at 2:15 that morning. The new president continued by train from North Creek to Buffalo. He arrived in Buffalo later that morning, accepting an invitation to stay at the home of Ansley Wilcox, a prominent lawyer and friend since the early 1880s when they had both worked closely with then-New York Governor Grover Cleveland on civil service reform. At 3:00 PM on the afternoon of September 14, several members of President McKinley's cabinet arrived at the Wilcox house (now known as the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site). They were United States Secretary of War Elihu Root,", "psg_id": "12951751" }, { "title": "Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument", "text": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). About of the monument were already part of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, which was designated in 2000. The monument also includes the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge () and Battle of Midway National Memorial, the Hawaii State Seabird Sanctuary at Kure Atoll, and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands State Marine Refuge. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) were first protected on February 3, 1909, when U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt created the Hawaiian Islands Bird Reservation through , as a response to the over-harvesting of seabirds, and in recognition of the importance of", "psg_id": "8045223" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia", "text": "Ferleger. Lawrence F. Abbott, who worked with TR when the former President was Contributing Editor of the Outlook magazine, once roughly estimated that Roosevelt published perhaps 2,500,000 words, and wrote a total of maybe 18,000,000 words when his letters are included in the count. Certainly, TR left a prodigious legacy of words in addition to his other achievements. About 550,000 of those words are in the Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia. The Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia, published in 1941, consists of 674 pages with well over 4,000 quotations arranged alphabetically by topic or subject, from \"Abbey Theatre\" to \"Youth.\" Thousands of topics and", "psg_id": "7706220" }, { "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 14, 1901, when Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States upon the assassination and death of President William McKinley, and ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt had been the Vice President of the United States for only days when he succeeded to the presidency. A Republican, he ran for and won a full four-year term as president in 1904, easily defeating Democratic nominee Alton B. Parker. After the Republican victory in the 1908 presidential election, Roosevelt was succeeded by his protege and chosen successor, William", "psg_id": "6749789" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Dam", "text": "increased capacity was put to use, with the lake finally reaching historic levels of 100% capacity in February 2009. As a result of the reconstruction, the dam has a completely altered appearance from when it was originally listed as a National Historic Landmark. The original rubble-masonry dam was completely encased in concrete, and the structural height was extended from to . Since the dam no longer had the integrity of the design, materials, workmanship, feeling, or association that it had when it was originally listed, the National Historic Landmark designation was withdrawn on March 10, 1999. The Theodore Roosevelt Dam", "psg_id": "7196675" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "are missing (8, 4, 18, 5, 1, 23, 16, 20, 17), text from remaining plaques follows: Chapter 2. Step from house in Maine where young Roosevelt regained his health. Presented Feb. 1923 by W.W. Sewall. Chapter 7. From New York City Theodore Roosevelt as Civil Service Commissioner. Presented Aug. 1923 by Capt. Edward J. Bourke. Chapter 11. From Montauk Point where col. Roosevelt agreed to run as Governor of New York State. Presented March 1923 by Town of North Hempstead. Chapter 21. A native rock. Theodore Roosevelt in his big stick and square deal. Presented Aug. 1923 by County of", "psg_id": "12510318" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "rights. Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal", "psg_id": "17016788" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal human", "psg_id": "17016787" }, { "title": "Petrified Forest National Park", "text": "late 19th century began to alarm residents of the region. In 1895, the Arizona Territorial Legislature asked the U.S. Congress to create a petrified forest national park. Although this first attempt failed, in 1906 the Antiquities Act signed by President Theodore Roosevelt was used to create the Petrified Forest National Monument. Between 1934 and 1942, the federal Civilian Conservation Corps built road, trails, and structures in the monument, and the government acquired additional land in the Painted Desert section. The monument became a national park in 1962. Six years after the signing of the Wilderness Act in 1964 by President", "psg_id": "1956799" }, { "title": "Quentin Roosevelt", "text": "Base, in Dayton Ohio. A young Quentin Roosevelt and his father president Theodore Roosevelt are mentioned in the children's story book \"Brighty of the Grand Canyon\" on the occasion of Quentin's first mountain lion hunt. In June 2007, several Roosevelt family members as well as members of the Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) visited the small monument in France at the French village over which Quentin was shot down in 1918. Their purpose was to restore the monument and prepare a report to the TRA on the work accomplished by this trip. Quentin Roosevelt II (1919–1948), the third and youngest son", "psg_id": "3950117" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Lake", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Lake Theodore Roosevelt Lake (usually called Roosevelt Lake, sometimes Lake Roosevelt) is a large reservoir formed by Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona as part of the Salt River Project (SRP). Located roughly 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Phoenix in the Salt River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt is the largest lake or reservoir located entirely within the state of Arizona (Lake Mead and Lake Powell are larger but both are located partially within the neighboring states of Nevada and Utah respectively). Both the reservoir and the masonry dam that created it, Roosevelt Dam, were named", "psg_id": "9334637" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt desk", "text": "in both offices. The Theodore Roosevelt desk remained in storage from December 1929 to 1945. President Harry S. Truman was the first to place the desk in the modern Oval Office. President Dwight Eisenhower, also used it as his Oval Office desk. President John F. Kennedy used the \"Resolute\" desk in the Oval Office. He passed on the Theodore Roosevelt desk to Vice-President Lyndon Johnson. President Richard Nixon used the Oval Office as a ceremonial space. He placed the desk in an office in the Old Executive Office Building, where he preferred to work. Stephen Hess of the Brookings Institution", "psg_id": "17455909" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site is a recreated brownstone at 28 East 20th Street, between Broadway and Park Avenue South, in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The house that originally stood on the site was built in 1848 and was bought by the Roosevelts in 1854. Theodore Roosevelt was born there on October 27, 1858, and lived in the house with his family until 1872, when the neighborhood began to become more commercial and the family moved uptown to West 57th Street. The original building was demolished in 1916 to", "psg_id": "5991157" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site", "text": "Foundation during the fall of 2014 to identify outstanding and diverse sites and spaces designed, engineered and built by women. Notes Sources Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site is a recreated brownstone at 28 East 20th Street, between Broadway and Park Avenue South, in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The house that originally stood on the site was built in 1848 and was bought by the Roosevelts in 1854. Theodore Roosevelt was born there on October 27, 1858, and lived in the house with his family until 1872, when the neighborhood", "psg_id": "5991161" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy Theodore Roosevelt College and Career Academy (TRCCA), formerly known as Theodore Roosevelt High School and often referred to as Gary Roosevelt, is a charter school located in the Midtown neighborhood of Gary, Indiana, United States. The school is managed by EdisonLearning and is divided into a senior and collegiate academy for grades 9–12 and a junior academy for grades 7–8. Roosevelt was established in 1908 and named for former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1921 when it moved to its current location. The school received full accreditation as a high school in 1929 and", "psg_id": "8570319" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library", "text": "bill appropriating $12 million to Dickinson State University to award a grant to the Theodore Roosevelt Center for construction of a building to be named the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library. To access these funds, the Theodore Roosevelt Center must first raise $3 million from non-state sources. As of May 2017, the physical library is expected to be completed in 2019.\"\" The center is also home to the Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library which has formed partnerships with the Library of Congress and Harvard University, among other institutions. They currently have over 25,000 items online. The Theodore Roosevelt Center digital library includes", "psg_id": "18596491" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Association", "text": "varied as were Theodore Roosevelt's own interests. Members include Rough Rider fans, political memorabilia collectors, and Theodore Roosevelt impersonators. Some members join simply because they enjoy Teddy bears. Membership in the Association includes a subscription to the quarterly TRA Journal, and invitations to association functions. Members also receive free admission to Sagamore Hill in Oyster Bay and the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace in Manhattan, upon presentation of their membership cards. Theodore Roosevelt Association The Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) is a historical and cultural organization dedicated to honoring the life and work of Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), the 26th President of the United", "psg_id": "7480035" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia The Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia is a comprehensive project to publish, in one collection, the significant sayings, important conversations and writings (less his letters) of the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. Originally conceived by Dr. Albert Bushnell Hart, a history professor at Harvard University, a personal friend of Roosevelt and member of the Roosevelt Memorial Association, now known as the Theodore Roosevelt Association, Hart's goal was, in his words, to \"present in alphabetical arrangement, extracts sufficiently numerous and comprehensive to display all the phases of (Theodore) Roosevelt's activities and opinions as expressed by him.\" A", "psg_id": "7706212" }, { "title": "Pinnacles National Park", "text": "was actually located near Fort Ord, within easy reach of the day trip described by Vancouver. First set aside as part of the Pinnacles Forest Reserve in 1906, Pinnacles has had several different federal management agencies, ranging from the U.S. Forest Service to the General Land Office and ultimately to the National Park Service. In 1908 President Theodore Roosevelt created Pinnacles National Monument with the power given him in the Antiquities Act of 1906. The initial area designated under the Antiquities Act was . The Forest Service relinquished control of the monument \"circa\" 1911, but no operating agency yet existed", "psg_id": "1698409" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site", "text": "many items from the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, including wine glasses, plates, playing cards, and the key to the Temple of Music. The last room is a recreation of the office Roosevelt used during his presidency, and includes an interactive desk which can be used to send e-mails to yourself. The National Historic Site was authorized on November 2, 1966. As an historic area administered by the National Park Service, it was automatically listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day. Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site preserves the Ansley Wilcox House,", "psg_id": "5991218" }, { "title": "Roosevelt National Forest", "text": "in 1910, and was renamed to honor President Theodore Roosevelt in 1932. The forest has a total area of 813,799 acres (1,271.56 sq mi, or 3,293.33 km²). Several volunteer groups work with the US Forest Service to help manage the Roosevelt National Forest, including the Poudre Wilderness Volunteers. There are six officially designated wilderness areas lying within Roosevelt National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Four of them extend into neighboring National Forests, and one of these also onto National Park Service land (as indicated). https://www.fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/cs/main/!ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zijQwgwNHCwN_DI8zPwBcqYKBfkO2oCADIwpjI/?pname=Arapaho%2F&ss=110210&pnavid=null&navid=091000000000000&ttype=main& Roosevelt National Forest The Roosevelt National Forest is a National", "psg_id": "5252724" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "presented formally by the Theodore Roosevelt Association to the Town of Oyster Bay on January 1, 1943. This was the perfect place to move the memorial, giving greater weight and meaning to \"memorial\" in the title \"Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park.\" Further changes to the memorial involved more additions or re-arrangement of existing items between 1947 and present day. Evidence of this comes from a New York Times article published on October 26, 1947, that refers to \"A rock from Wilcox House, Buffalo, makes Chapter 12.\" On the plaque as it stands in 2008, this same rock is indicated as part", "psg_id": "12510325" }, { "title": "Natural Bridges National Monument", "text": "16, 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt. It is Utah's first National Monument. The Monument was nearly inaccessible for many decades (a three-day horseback ride from Blanding, Utah, the nearest settlement), as reflected by the visitor log kept by the Monument's superintendents. The park received little visitation until after the uranium boom of the 1950s, which resulted in the creation of new roads in the area, including modern day Utah State Route 95, which was paved in 1976. The bridges and other features present on the Colorado Plateau today were molded by the processes of erosion. The destructive forces of wind", "psg_id": "2010212" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "father of First Lady Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of Theodore's distant cousin, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. His paternal grandfather was of Dutch descent; his other ancestry included primarily Scottish and Scots-Irish, English and smaller amounts of German, Welsh, and French. Theodore Sr. was the fifth son of businessman Cornelius Van Schaack \"C.V.S.\" Roosevelt and Margaret Barnhill. Theodore's fourth cousin, James Roosevelt I, who was also a businessman, was the father of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Mittie was the younger daughter of Major James Stephens Bulloch and Martha P. \"Patsy\" Stewart. Through the Van Schaacks, Roosevelt was a descendant of", "psg_id": "413767" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park is a park in the hamlet of Oyster Bay, New York, honoring President Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. Land that the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park presently occupies used to be one of the most unsightly spots in the village; a marshy dumping ground dotted with rundown shacks. For several hundred years the salt marsh had been used for swing cattle, but by the end of the 19th century, squatters had begun to live on the land. Rail passengers arriving to the newly built Oyster Bay Railroad Station got a", "psg_id": "12510213" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia", "text": "1884-1918\" (1925), two volumes; \"My Brother Theodore Roosevelt (1921) by Corinne Roosevelt Robinson\"; and \"Theodore Roosevelt and His Time, Shown in His Letters\" (1920), two volumes, by Joseph Bucklin Bishop, included in the Memorial edition. Bishop, whose biography had been authorized by TR before the former President's death, had complete access to what became the collection of Theodore Roosevelt Papers at the Library of Congress. Over 670 quotations in the Cyclopedia are from letters by Roosevelt. The topics and subjects included in the Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia cover the full range of TR's activities and opinions. Issues of TR's times, like", "psg_id": "7706224" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia", "text": "subjects are listed, counting the extensive cross-reference entries. The original source of each quotation is given, and if the passage appears in the Charles Scribner's Sons editions of the Works of Theodore Roosevelt (1923–1926), volume and page numbers are listed for the National (20 volumes) and/or Memorial (24 volumes) editions. A guide or chart for the Scribner's Memorial and National editions is provided in the \"Editors' Note\" at the beginning of the Cyclopedia, listing the basic contents of each volume. Most of the quotations are taken from the Scribner's editions of the Works of Theodore Roosevelt, but approximately 380 quotations", "psg_id": "7706221" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "offer to lead volunteers to France was rejected. Though he had considered running for president again in 1920, Roosevelt's health continued to deteriorate, and he died in 1919. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858, at East 20th Street in New York City. He was the second of four children born to socialite Martha Stewart \"Mittie\" Bulloch and businessman and philanthropist Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (brother of Robert Roosevelt and James A. Roosevelt, all sons of Cornelius Roosevelt). He had an older sister, Anna (nicknamed \"Bamie\"), a younger brother, Elliott, and a younger sister, Corinne. Elliott was later the", "psg_id": "413766" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt High School (Des Moines)", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt High School (Des Moines) Theodore Roosevelt High School, usually referred to simply as Roosevelt High School or TRHS, is a secondary school located on the west side of Des Moines, Iowa. It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Public Schools, and was named after the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. The construction of the building in which TRHS is housed was initiated in 1922 by Proudfoot, Bird, and Rawson and opened in 1924 with 1,282 students. The final cost to build was $1,331,600. The building's design has won", "psg_id": "5708477" } ]

[ "devils tower", "devils tower, wy", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument (wyoming)", "devils tower, wyoming", "mato tipila", "devil's tower", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument" ]

[ { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "Sugar substitute A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than other sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie or low-calorie sweetener. Some sugar substitutes are produced naturally, and some synthetically. Those not produced naturally are, in general, called artificial sweeteners. When sweeteners and sugar substitutes are provided for restaurant customers to add to beverages such as tea and coffee, they are often available in small colored paper packets. In North America, the colors are typically blue for aspartame, pink for saccharin (US) or cyclamate (Canada), yellow for", "psg_id": "695241" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sweet and Low (poem)", "text": "and low, Low, low, breathe and blow, Over the rolling waters go, Blow him again to me; Sleep and rest, sleep and rest, Rest, rest, on mother's breast, Father will come to his babe in the nest, Under the silver moon: </poem> The title has been reused used many times, notably by Benjamin Eisenstadt in 1957 for his artificial sweetener brand Sweet'n Low. Mary Higgins Clark's 1989 novel \"While My Pretty One Sleeps\" takes its title from the first stanza. Sweet and Low (poem) \"Sweet and Low\" is a poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Written in 1849, Tennyson sent two", "psg_id": "19831428" }, { "title": "Sweet'n Low", "text": "Sweet'n Low Sweet'n Low (stylized as Sweet'N Low) is a brand of artificial sweetener made primarily from granulated saccharin. It also contains dextrose and cream of tartar, and is distributed primarily in packets. There have been over 500 billion Sweet'N Low packets produced. Sweet'n Low is manufactured and distributed in the United States by Cumberland Packing Corporation, which also produces Sugar in the Raw and Stevia in the Raw, and in the United Kingdom by Dietary Foods Ltd. Its patent is . The \"SWEET'N LOW\" wording and musical staff logo have US trademark registration number 3,317,421. In Canada, Sweet'n Low", "psg_id": "3814304" }, { "title": "Norbu (sweetener)", "text": "However, Norbu is fructose free even though it is manufactured with monk fruit because only the sweet components called mogrosides are extracted from the fruit. Norbu sweetener also contains erythritol as a sweetener, as well as a binding and filling agent. Norbu comes in a 40 stick (80g) box, 80 stick (160g) box, 200g canister and 200 tablet tin Norbu (sweetener) Norbu is a sugar substitute containing monk fruit extract and erythritol. Norbu is a sweetener for beverages, baking, and cooking as a sugar substitute. Norbu sweetener was launched in 2013 in Coles and Woolworths in Australia. The monk fruit", "psg_id": "17474749" }, { "title": "Sweet'n Low", "text": "not until decades later that its use became widespread. Sweet'n Low was first introduced in 1957 by Benjamin Eisenstadt, formerly proprietor of a Brooklyn Navy Yard cafeteria, and his son, Marvin Eisenstadt. The elder Eisenstadt had earlier invented the sugar packet, but neglected to patent it, and artificial sweetener packets were an outgrowth of that business. The two were the first to market and distribute the sugar substitute in powdered form. Their distribution company, Cumberland Packing Corporation, still controls the product. The business is still based on the site of Ben's original diner. In 2006, Cumberland Packing Corporation made a", "psg_id": "3814306" }, { "title": "Equal (sweetener)", "text": "for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Equal (sweetener) Equal is a brand of artificial sweetener containing aspartame, acesulfame potassium, dextrose and maltodextrin. It is marketed as a tabletop sweetener by Merisant, a global corporation which also used to own the well-known NutraSweet brand when it was a subsidiary of Monsanto and which has headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, Switzerland, Mexico, and Australia. In French Canada, Equal is known as \"Égal\". In the early 1980s, Equal and its European counterpart, Canderel, were the first aspartame-based sweeteners to be sold to the public. Originally, the product was to be named Equa. The Chicago advertising", "psg_id": "5170828" }, { "title": "Equal (sweetener)", "text": "Equal (sweetener) Equal is a brand of artificial sweetener containing aspartame, acesulfame potassium, dextrose and maltodextrin. It is marketed as a tabletop sweetener by Merisant, a global corporation which also used to own the well-known NutraSweet brand when it was a subsidiary of Monsanto and which has headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, Switzerland, Mexico, and Australia. In French Canada, Equal is known as \"Égal\". In the early 1980s, Equal and its European counterpart, Canderel, were the first aspartame-based sweeteners to be sold to the public. Originally, the product was to be named Equa. The Chicago advertising agency for G. D. Searle,", "psg_id": "5170825" }, { "title": "N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide", "text": "N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide \"N,N<nowiki>'</nowiki>\"-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CHN)C. It is a waxy white solid with a sweet odor. It primary use is to couple amino acids during artificial peptide synthesis.The low melting point of this material allows it to be melted for easy handling. It is highly soluble in dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and dimethylformamide, but insoluble in water. The compound is often abbreviated as DCC, DCCD or DCCI. The C-N=C=N-C core of carbodiimides (N=C=N) is linear, being related to the structure of allene. The molecule has idealized C symmetry. The N=C=N moiety gives characteristic IR spectroscopic signature", "psg_id": "5228683" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "text": "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" is an American negro spiritual. The earliest known recording was in 1909, by the Fisk Jubilee Singers of Fisk University. In 2002, the Library of Congress honored the song as one of 50 recordings chosen that year to be added to the National Recording Registry. It was also included in the list of \"Songs of the Century\", by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" may have been written by Wallis Willis, a Choctaw freedman in the old Indian Territory in what", "psg_id": "3733650" }, { "title": "Color temperature", "text": "exponential terms, considerably extends the applicable range by adding a second epicenter for high color temperatures: where \"n\" is as before and the other constants are defined below: The inverse calculation, from color temperature to corresponding chromaticity coordinates, is discussed in Planckian locus. The CIE color rendering index (CRI) is a method to determine how well a light source's illumination of eight sample patches compares to the illumination provided by a reference source. Cited together, the CRI and CCT give a numerical estimate of what reference (ideal) light source best approximates a particular artificial light, and what the difference is.", "psg_id": "89957" }, { "title": "Sweet 'n Short", "text": "It is revealed that Bossy and Savage are both paramedics driving the ambulance Sweet is in. They both say their catchphrase as the film ends: SAVAGE: This is it. Hey, Bossy? BOSSY: This is it, Savage. Sweet 'n Short Sweet 'n Short is a 1991 Leon Schuster movie made in South Africa. It was directed by Gray Hofmeyr. Tagline: \"Oh Schucks...it's the New South Africa!\". In South Africa, Sweet Coetzee wins an award for 20 years service as a sportscaster on his 40th birthday, beating his rival, pompous George \"The Weasle\" Weedle. After Sweet gets drunk one night at his", "psg_id": "10328905" }, { "title": "N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide", "text": "a better leaving group. DCC is used for this purpose. The negatively charged oxygen will act as a nucleophile, attacking the central carbon in DCC. DCC is temporarily attached to the former carboxylate group forming a highly electrophilic intermediate, making nucleophilic attack by the terminal amino group on the growing peptide more efficient. DCC is a potent allergen and a sensitizer, often causing skin rashes. N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide \"N,N<nowiki>'</nowiki>\"-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CHN)C. It is a waxy white solid with a sweet odor. It primary use is to couple amino acids during artificial peptide synthesis.The low melting", "psg_id": "5228688" }, { "title": "Sweet 'N Lo", "text": "Sweet 'N Lo Sweet 'N Lo was an American rap duo consisting of Georgette \"Sweet\" Franklin and Lori \"Lo\" Esteen. They found minimal success with their first and only single, 40 Dog, which was taken from their only studio album entitled, \"Pucker Up\". 40 Dog peaked at number sixty on The U.S. R&B chart. \"Pucker Up\" was released on August 3, 1993 via Atlantic and Third Stone Records. Lori \"Lo\" Esteen went into group management after the release of Sweet 'N Lo's debut album. On January 25, 1996, Lori, her friend Thomas Blincoe and her friend Diana Davis were found", "psg_id": "19236301" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "sometimes left-field collection of pop bangers, proving that she's not shy of experimentation.\" He also commented that \"there are a couple of songs on \"Sweetener\" that you'd happily leave on the shelf.\" Similarly, in \"The Guardian\", Alexis Petridis said that \"her collaborations with Pharrell really push the boundaries. But they make the rest of this album seem formulaic.\" He considered the album \"uneven\", with its attempts to balance out what Grande called a \"weird\" record. Petridis felt that \"the world could use more pop music as imaginative as \"Sweetener\"s highlights.\" Neil McCormick in \"The Daily Telegraph\" felt that \"the quality", "psg_id": "20700396" }, { "title": "Sweet 'n Short", "text": "Sweet 'n Short Sweet 'n Short is a 1991 Leon Schuster movie made in South Africa. It was directed by Gray Hofmeyr. Tagline: \"Oh Schucks...it's the New South Africa!\". In South Africa, Sweet Coetzee wins an award for 20 years service as a sportscaster on his 40th birthday, beating his rival, pompous George \"The Weasle\" Weedle. After Sweet gets drunk one night at his birthday party, he misses a sportscast and his boss, Bryce Williams demotes him to interviewer and promotes Weedle. Through the next part of the film we see that Sweet is reckless as he openly says his", "psg_id": "10328899" }, { "title": "Sweet 'N Lo", "text": "shot to death in Jefferson Park in Los Angeles, California. She was twenty-six-years-old. Georgette \"Sweet\" Franklin was later involved in songwriting, including writing Jennifer Lopez's 2001 hit song Love Don't Cost a Thing. Sweet 'N Lo Sweet 'N Lo was an American rap duo consisting of Georgette \"Sweet\" Franklin and Lori \"Lo\" Esteen. They found minimal success with their first and only single, 40 Dog, which was taken from their only studio album entitled, \"Pucker Up\". 40 Dog peaked at number sixty on The U.S. R&B chart. \"Pucker Up\" was released on August 3, 1993 via Atlantic and Third Stone", "psg_id": "19236302" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "text": "Low, Sweet Chariot\" as England Rugby's official single. Ella said: Former England international Rob Andrew added: A music video to accompany the release of \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" was first released onto YouTube on 10 September 2015 at a total length of three minutes and ten seconds. Swing Low, Sweet Chariot \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" is an American negro spiritual. The earliest known recording was in 1909, by the Fisk Jubilee Singers of Fisk University. In 2002, the Library of Congress honored the song as one of 50 recordings chosen that year to be added to the National Recording Registry.", "psg_id": "3733661" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (poem)", "text": "Sweet and Low (poem) \"Sweet and Low\" is a poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Written in 1849, Tennyson sent two versions of the poem to Emily Sellwood in November, asking her to select which one to include in the revised 1850 edition of \"The Princess\", where it intercalates canto II and III. Charles Kingsley in a review in \"Fraser's Magazine\" (September 1850) found the poem so exquisite that he quoted it in full, and it became, as did the other five \"songs\" inserted in 1850 edition of \"The Princess\", a poem widely translated in Europe. <poem> Sweet and low, sweet", "psg_id": "19831427" }, { "title": "Swing Low Sweet Spiritual", "text": "Al Campbell commented: \"These traditional compositions are treated with reverence and a lack of improvisation, played in a quietly passionate but respectful manner. They reveal a sensitivity that was obscured with the emotionally charged tenor screeching of the Ayler originals that were also recorded at this session\". Swing Low Sweet Spiritual Swing Low Sweet Spiritual is an album by American free jazz saxophonist Albert Ayler recorded in New York City at the same session that produced \"Spirits\" in 1964 and intended for released on the Dutch Debut label but first released in 1971 on the Dutch Osmosis label then rereleased", "psg_id": "18368032" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac", "text": "his collection, especially considering the two-day time frame where much more music could have been considered to be issued. It is not to be completely ignored, but less worthy than many of his other seminal groundbreaking recordings\". Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac is a live album by American jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the Impulse! label. The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 3 stars stating \"A strangely popular album for Dizzy Gillespie, \"Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac\" represents a period in his career where he was adapting to the", "psg_id": "15517637" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac", "text": "Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac is a live album by American jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the Impulse! label. The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 3 stars stating \"A strangely popular album for Dizzy Gillespie, \"Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac\" represents a period in his career where he was adapting to the times, keeping his goof factor on board, and individually playing as well as he ever had... This is not an essential listing in the vast discography of such a great jazz artist, but remains a curiosity in", "psg_id": "15517636" }, { "title": "Aspartame-acesulfame salt", "text": "Aspartame-acesulfame salt Aspartame-acesulfame salt is an artificial sweetener marketed under the name Twinsweet. It is produced by soaking a 2-1 mixture of aspartame and acesulfame potassium in an acidic solution and allowing it to crystallize; moisture and potassium are removed during this process. It is approximately 350 times as sweet as sucrose. It has been given the E number E962. Aspartame-acesulfame salt was invented in 1995 by sweetener expert Dr John Fry while working for The Holland Sweetener Company (HSC), a subsidiary of DSM |DSM. HSC marketed it with the name Twinsweet. It was approved for use as an artificial", "psg_id": "11057083" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (Deborah Harry song)", "text": "Sweet and Low (Deborah Harry song) Sweet and Low is a 1989 song by the American singer Debbie Harry, released as a single from her third solo album, \"Def, Dumb & Blonde\". \"Sweet and Low\" was released as the third single from the \"Def, Dumb & Blonde\" album in the UK, where it peaked at #57. \"Sweet and Low\" also reached #17 on the US Dance Chart. In Australia, \"Sweet and Low\" was the second single released from the album, and was issued as a double A-side with \"Kiss It Better\". The single peaked at #30 in Australia. The single", "psg_id": "10708917" }, { "title": "Truvia", "text": "the U.S. behind Splenda, surpassing Equal and Sweet'n Low. Truvia competes with Stevia In The Raw, the #2 brand of stevia, owned by Cumberland Packaging who also makes Sweet 'n Low. Truvia tabletop sweetener is marketed to consumers as a packet sweetener for food and beverages. This makes it a direct competitor to existing packet sweeteners Splenda (sucralose), Equal (aspartame), Sweet'n Low (saccharin), and table sugar. It is available in the United States in 40-ct, 80-ct, 140-ct, and 240-ct single-serve packages. It is also available in the U.S. in a 9.8 oz \"spoonable\" container that is the equivalent of an", "psg_id": "11968599" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (1914 film)", "text": "Sweet and Low (1914 film) Sweet and Low is a 1914 American silent short drama film starring William Garwood, Harry von Meter, and Vivian Rich, directed by Sydney Ayres, and released by Mutual Film Corporation on October 28, 1914. The film is based upon the poem \"Lullaby\"/\"Sweet and Low\" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. \"The Moving Picture World\" described the film as \"a very pretty story told in a charming way\". The trade magazine went on to say it was sentimental and has a happy ending without an abundance of \"harrowing things\" being part of the plot. The child actress, Bunny", "psg_id": "8875055" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "album became Grande's third number one on the ARIA Albums Chart, with all 15 of its tracks placing on the ARIA Singles Chart in the same week. In 2018, \"Sweetener\" was ranked as the 38th most popular album of the year on the \"Billboard\" 200. Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Sweetener\". Performers and musicians Production Artwork Sweetener (album) Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell", "psg_id": "20700400" }, { "title": "Norbu (sweetener)", "text": "Norbu (sweetener) Norbu is a sugar substitute containing monk fruit extract and erythritol. Norbu is a sweetener for beverages, baking, and cooking as a sugar substitute. Norbu sweetener was launched in 2013 in Coles and Woolworths in Australia. The monk fruit extract has been developed as a sweetener for food and beverages. Monk fruit extract is nearly 200 times sweeter than sugar, but has 97% fewer calories. Monk fruit extract has been certified by Food Standards Australia New Zealand for use in both food and beverages. The monk fruit extract contains about 25-38% of various carbohydrates, mainly fructose and glucose.", "psg_id": "17474748" }, { "title": "N-Nitrosodimethylamine", "text": "N-Nitrosodimethylamine \"N\"-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), also known as dimethylnitrosamine (DMN), is a semi-volatile organic chemical, produced as by-product of several industrial processes and present at very low levels in certain foodstuffs, especially those cooked, smoked, or cured. NDMA is water-soluble, yellow in color, and has little or no taste and odor. It is toxic to the liver and other organs and is a probable human carcinogen. It is also used to create cancer in rats for cancer research. NDMA is a yellow, oily liquid with a faint, characteristic odor and a sweet taste. It is an industrial by-product or waste product of", "psg_id": "11012562" }, { "title": "Sweetener (song)", "text": "in so much bad, and toasting to the people in one’s life who encourage such perseverance. It embodies that same look-on-the-bright-side universality — a reminder that even the worst feelings can be turned into something radiant and nourishing.\" Grande debuted the song live at The Sweetener Sessions. Sweetener (song) \"Sweetener\" is a song by American singer Ariana Grande from her fourth studio album of the same name, released in 2018. It was written by Grande and Pharrell Williams, who also produced the track. In terms of music \"Sweetener\" is a 90's hip hop soul song that contains trap and neo", "psg_id": "20747307" }, { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "diabetes risk factors. The review found that restricting calories is more important than avoidance of sugar for weight management, and that non-caloric sweeteners may be useful for managing blood sugar in people with diabetes. Sugar substitute A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than other sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie or low-calorie sweetener. Some sugar substitutes are produced naturally, and some synthetically. Those not produced naturally are, in general, called artificial sweeteners. When sweeteners and sugar substitutes are provided for restaurant customers to add to", "psg_id": "695269" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (1914 film)", "text": "it is all too much for him and he falls down on the porch. The little girl's mother comes to help him inside to a chair. After he enters the home, he realizes this woman is the image of his wife, Margaret and after all these years, he has finally found his daughter. Sweet and Low (1914 film) Sweet and Low is a 1914 American silent short drama film starring William Garwood, Harry von Meter, and Vivian Rich, directed by Sydney Ayres, and released by Mutual Film Corporation on October 28, 1914. The film is based upon the poem \"Lullaby\"/\"Sweet", "psg_id": "8875059" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low-Down", "text": "\"Sun Valley Serenade\" (1941) and Archie Mayo's \"Orchestra Wives\" (1942). Her voice had been dubbed in those films by Pat Friday and in this film, she was dubbed by Lorraine Elliot. Sweet and Low-Down Sweet and Low-Down is a 1944 film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Benny Goodman and Linda Darnell. The film was a fictionalized version of life with Goodman, his band, and their manager while entertaining at military camps. The song \"I'm Making Believe\" (lyrics by Mack Gordon; music by James V. Monaco) was nominated for an Academy Award. A young trombonist lets his newfound success go", "psg_id": "15626618" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low-Down", "text": "Sweet and Low-Down Sweet and Low-Down is a 1944 film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Benny Goodman and Linda Darnell. The film was a fictionalized version of life with Goodman, his band, and their manager while entertaining at military camps. The song \"I'm Making Believe\" (lyrics by Mack Gordon; music by James V. Monaco) was nominated for an Academy Award. A young trombonist lets his newfound success go to his head when he is invited to join the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Lynn Bari seems to have been typecast by Fox as a big band singer, playing the role in", "psg_id": "15626617" }, { "title": "Swing Low Sweet Spiritual", "text": "Swing Low Sweet Spiritual Swing Low Sweet Spiritual is an album by American free jazz saxophonist Albert Ayler recorded in New York City at the same session that produced \"Spirits\" in 1964 and intended for released on the Dutch Debut label but first released in 1971 on the Dutch Osmosis label then rereleased on CD with bonus tracks on the Black Lion label as Goin' Home. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: \"Ayler works well with his backup group (pianist Call Cobbs, bassist Henry Grimes, and drummer Sunny Murray) and creates very emotional music (really hanging onto the themes)\".", "psg_id": "18368031" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (musical)", "text": "transferred it to the 44th Street Theatre, where it was more successful at the box office. Sweet and Low (musical) Sweet and Low is a musical revue produced by Billy Rose and starring James Barton, Fanny Brice, George Jessel, and Arthur Treacher. It features sketches by David Freedman and songs by various composers and lyricists. The 1930 Broadway production was directed by Alexander Leftwich and choreographed by Danny Dare, with additional dances staged by Busby Berkeley. Scenic design was by Jo Mielziner. It ran for a week at the Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn before opening on November 17, 1930 at", "psg_id": "13750494" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (musical)", "text": "Sweet and Low (musical) Sweet and Low is a musical revue produced by Billy Rose and starring James Barton, Fanny Brice, George Jessel, and Arthur Treacher. It features sketches by David Freedman and songs by various composers and lyricists. The 1930 Broadway production was directed by Alexander Leftwich and choreographed by Danny Dare, with additional dances staged by Busby Berkeley. Scenic design was by Jo Mielziner. It ran for a week at the Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn before opening on November 17, 1930 at Chanin's 46th Street Theatre, where it ran for 184 performances. Although it rarely sold out, Rose", "psg_id": "13750493" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (Deborah Harry song)", "text": "version of \"Sweet and Low\" was remixed by Phil Harding and was later included on Chrysalis Records/EMI's 1999 compilation \"Most of All - The Best of Deborah Harry\". The accompanying music video was directed by designer Stephen Sprouse. \"All tracks (Deborah Harry, Chris Stein & Toni C.) unless otherwise noted.\" US Cassette US 12\" US 12\" US CD \"US CD\" UK 7\", Poster Sleeve 7\" & Cassette UK 12\" & 12\" Picture Disc UK CD Sweet and Low (Deborah Harry song) Sweet and Low is a 1989 song by the American singer Debbie Harry, released as a single from her", "psg_id": "10708918" }, { "title": "Hard candy", "text": "to quickly raise their low blood sugar level which, when untreated, can sometimes lead to fainting and other physical complications, and are used as part of diabetic management. Hard candies and throat lozenges prepared without sugar employ isomalt as a sugar substitute, and are sweetened further by the addition of an artificial sweetener, such as aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, or a sugar alcohol, such as xylitol. Hard candy A hard candy, or boiled sweet, is a sugar candy prepared from one or more sugar-based syrups that is boiled to a temperature of 160 °C (320 °F) to make candy. Among the", "psg_id": "15459010" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "of the songs is high, although there are moments when they might be trying too hard to demonstrate that the teen queen is all grown up now,\" and argued, \"as modern, branded, blockbuster pop albums go, \"Sweetener\" is a delightful confection.\" He commented less favorably about guest rappers Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott, who \"sound like they dialled in clichéd verses for a pay cheque.\" In the United States, \"Sweetener\" opened at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 231,000 album-equivalent units, of which 127,000 were from traditional album sales, thus becoming Grande's third number-one album in the United", "psg_id": "20700397" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "States. It also logged the largest streaming week for a non-hip hop album by a female artist; the songs were streamed 126.7 million times in the album's first week. On the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart issue dated September 1, ten songs (nine of which are from \"Sweetener\") appeared simultaneously, placing Grande as the fourth female artist with the most simultaneous entries on the chart by a solo female artist behind Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, and Cardi B. Grande also topped the Artist 100 chart the same week due to album sales and song streams. In its second week, \"Sweetener\" dropped", "psg_id": "20700398" }, { "title": "The Sweetener Sessions", "text": "The Sweetener Sessions The Sweetener Sessions (officially American Express x Ariana Grande: The Sweetener Sessions in the United States, and Capital Up Close Presents Ariana Grande in the United Kingdom) was the first promotional tour by Ariana Grande, in support of her fourth studio album \"Sweetener\" (2018). It began on August 20, 2018 in New York, United States and ended on September 4, 2018 in London, United Kingdom. Three performances took place at New York City's Irving Plaza, The Vic Theatre in Chicago, and Los Angeles' Ace Theater between August 20 and 25, 2018, following the release of her studio", "psg_id": "20838179" }, { "title": "Sweetener (song)", "text": "Sweetener (song) \"Sweetener\" is a song by American singer Ariana Grande from her fourth studio album of the same name, released in 2018. It was written by Grande and Pharrell Williams, who also produced the track. In terms of music \"Sweetener\" is a 90's hip hop soul song that contains trap and neo soul elements. Lyrically it contains messages of care free and empowerment. It was written by Ariana Grande and Pharrell Williams who also handled the production. Grande's vocals were recorded by Sam Holland and Noah Passovoy at MXM Studios in Los Angeles, California, with Jeremy Lertola providing recording", "psg_id": "20747301" }, { "title": "The Sweetener Sessions", "text": "album \"Sweetener\". Tickets for the intimate shows were made available exclusively to American Express cardholders. The New York City concert occurred after her appearance at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards, where she performed \"God Is a Woman\". On August 28, 2018, a London concert was announced in partnership with Capital Up Close. Tickets to the show were not available for purchase, instead Capital listeners could win tickets in competition rounds. \"The Guardian\" Caroline Sullivan rated the London show four out of five stars. The Sweetener Sessions The Sweetener Sessions (officially American Express x Ariana Grande: The Sweetener Sessions in", "psg_id": "20838180" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)", "text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of", "psg_id": "14945338" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (1914 film)", "text": "so sad. The child reminds him of his own lost little girl and the times of the past begin to flow through his memory. He had a happy life with a loving wife and baby daughter. But he wanted to give them more, so he headed West to the gold fields. The work was long and hard; he was able to keep going with the thought of what he could do for his wife and child. As he worked, he often recalled his wife singing \"Sweet and Low\" to their small daughter. After he had made his fortune, he headed", "psg_id": "8875057" }, { "title": "Sweet Freedom - Now What?", "text": "Sweet Freedom - Now What? Sweet Freedom - Now What? is an album by multi-instrumentalist and composer Joe McPhee, recorded in 1994 and first released on the Swiss HatHut label. Allmusic reviewer Alex Henderson states \"In 1994, Joe McPhee entered a studio in Zurich, Switzerland and recorded this thoughtful yet chance-taking response to Max Roach's ambitious \"Freedom Now Suite\" of 1960 ... McPhee doesn't treat Roach's compositions like museum pieces; instead, he embraces them on his own terms and brings many of his own ideas to the table ... the element of surprise is exactly what McPhee is going for", "psg_id": "18735308" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (TV series)", "text": "Adventures of Falcon\" and followed by Australian-produced discussion show \"Come In on This\". There is no information as to whether any recordings (such as kinescopes) still exist of the series, raising the possibility it may be lost, though exact information is unavailable. Sweet and Low (TV series) Sweet and Low was an Australian television series which aired in 1959 on ABC station ABV-2 in Melbourne (with kinescope recordings being shown in Sydney on ANB-2 during 1960). Hosted by Bob Walters, the half-hour series presented performances by jazz musicians. Bruce Clarke appeared as a guest in the second episode. Competition in", "psg_id": "17277360" }, { "title": "Sweet and Low (TV series)", "text": "Sweet and Low (TV series) Sweet and Low was an Australian television series which aired in 1959 on ABC station ABV-2 in Melbourne (with kinescope recordings being shown in Sydney on ANB-2 during 1960). Hosted by Bob Walters, the half-hour series presented performances by jazz musicians. Bruce Clarke appeared as a guest in the second episode. Competition in the 9:00PM time-slot consisted of American imports, \"The Loretta Young Show\" on GTV-9 and \"Whitehall Playhouse\" (which consisted of selections from several US anthology series such as \"Studio 57\") on HSV-7. It was preceded on ABV-2's schedule by U.S. drama series \"The", "psg_id": "17277359" }, { "title": "Sweet Freedom - Now What?", "text": "on this rewarding, AACM-influenced inside/outside date\". \"All compositions by Max Roach except as indicated\" Sweet Freedom - Now What? Sweet Freedom - Now What? is an album by multi-instrumentalist and composer Joe McPhee, recorded in 1994 and first released on the Swiss HatHut label. Allmusic reviewer Alex Henderson states \"In 1994, Joe McPhee entered a studio in Zurich, Switzerland and recorded this thoughtful yet chance-taking response to Max Roach's ambitious \"Freedom Now Suite\" of 1960 ... McPhee doesn't treat Roach's compositions like museum pieces; instead, he embraces them on his own terms and brings many of his own ideas to", "psg_id": "18735309" }, { "title": "Cigarette packets in Australia", "text": "quitting smoking. Cigarette packets in Australia Cigarette packets in Australia have undergone significant changes. Since 1 December 2012 all forms of branding logos, colours, and promotional texts are banned from cigarette pack designs. In turn they were replaced with drab dark brown packets (Pantone 448 C) and graphic images of smoking-related images to try to reduce the smoking population of Australia to 10% by 2018 from 15% in 2012. , Australia, France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Hungary, Turkey and Thailand are the only countries to have plain packaging laws. In 1973, Australia's first health warning on cigarette", "psg_id": "16934476" }, { "title": "Cigarette packets in Australia", "text": "Cigarette packets in Australia Cigarette packets in Australia have undergone significant changes. Since 1 December 2012 all forms of branding logos, colours, and promotional texts are banned from cigarette pack designs. In turn they were replaced with drab dark brown packets (Pantone 448 C) and graphic images of smoking-related images to try to reduce the smoking population of Australia to 10% by 2018 from 15% in 2012. , Australia, France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Hungary, Turkey and Thailand are the only countries to have plain packaging laws. In 1973, Australia's first health warning on cigarette packages appeared", "psg_id": "16934470" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "text": "from black player Chris Oti making his Twickenham debut. A group of boys from the Benedictine school Douai following a tradition at their school games sang \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" whenever a try was scored. When Oti scored his second try, amused spectators standing close to the boys joined in, and when Oti scored his hat-trick the song was heard around the ground. The song is still regularly sung at matches by English supporters. The England national rugby union team returned from the 2003 Rugby World Cup triumph in Australia on a plane dubbed \"Sweet Chariot\". The song became the", "psg_id": "3733657" }, { "title": "Sweetener World Tour", "text": "now\". Grande embarked to a promotional concert tour for \"Sweetener\", The Sweetener Sessions, which began on August 20, 2018 in New York, United States and ended on September 4, 2018, in London, England. Tour passes were also made available via her official website shortly after. Grande announced the title of the tour as the \"Sweetener World Tour\" on October 24, 2018, announcing its North American dates a day later. The first leg of the tour is set to visit 42 cities across North America, beginning on March 18, 2019 in Albany, New York at Times Union Center and concluding on", "psg_id": "20854012" }, { "title": "Sweetener World Tour", "text": "Sweetener World Tour The Sweetener World Tour is the upcoming fourth concert tour by American singer Ariana Grande, in support of her fourth and fifth studio albums, \"Sweetener\" (2018) and \"Thank U, Next\". The tour will begin on March 18, 2019, in Albany, New York at Times Union Center. On May 6, 2018, Grande hinted at a tour via her official Twitter account, shortly after announcing the title for her upcoming album on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". Three months later, she announced there were plans for a tour, stating that her team were \"workin [sic] on it all", "psg_id": "20854011" }, { "title": "Sweet and sour", "text": "recently overtaken the previous popularity of Chinese-style sweet-sour sauce to the extent it can often be found at non-Asian establishments for a wide variety of western-style snacks from fishcakes to chips and seafood such as calamari and prawns. A number of variations are used in barbecue cuisine, either home-made or prepared from a number of common brands. Besides American Chinese restaurants, popular fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's carry their own proprietary brands of sweet and sour sauce packets. These are commonly offered and used as a dipping sauce for chicken fingers and chicken nuggets. Sweet", "psg_id": "3814668" }, { "title": "Color Manila Run", "text": "showered with color powder and everyone who are able to finish the race are given a finisher medal and a color packet. The color packet is part of the celebration activity that happens at the main village wherein everyone will throw their color packets in the air and start to party. Color Manila Run, has taken the Philippines Tourism's slogan seriously which is \"Its More Fun in The Philippines\", and created series of fun filled sports events such as the classic morning run with color stations; an obstacle race called Color Manila Challenge wherein participants have to go through inflatable", "psg_id": "20196049" }, { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "sweetener in ancient through medieval times before the toxicity of lead was known), saccharin was the first artificial sweetener and was originally synthesized in 1879 by Remsen and Fahlberg. Its sweet taste was discovered by accident. It had been created in an experiment with toluene derivatives. A process for the creation of saccharin from phthalic anhydride was developed in 1950, and, currently, saccharin is created by this process as well as the original process by which it was discovered. It is 300 to 500 times as sweet as sugar (sucrose) and is often used to improve the taste of toothpastes,", "psg_id": "695254" }, { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "can make the active ingredients more palatable. Aspartame was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter at the G.D. Searle company. He was working on an anti-ulcer drug and accidentally spilled some aspartame on his hand. When he licked his finger, he noticed that it had a sweet taste. Torunn Atteraas Garin oversaw the development of aspartame as an artificial sweetener. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that is derived from the two amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine. It is about 200 times as sweet as sugar and can be used as a tabletop sweetener or in frozen", "psg_id": "695248" }, { "title": "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "text": "Sonora Records on the album \"Accordion Capers\" (Sonora # MS 476). British rock musician Eric Clapton recorded a reggae version of the song for his 1975 studio album \"There's One in Every Crowd\". RSO Records released it with the B-side \"Pretty Blue Eyes\" as a seven-inch grammophone single in May the same year, produced by Tom Dowd. His version reached various singles charts, including Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" has been sung by rugby players and fans for some decades, and there are associated gestures, sometimes used in a drinking game, which", "psg_id": "3733655" }, { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "rebaudioside A and erythritol (developed by Cargill and The Coca-Cola Company), as well as PureVia (developed by PepsiCo and the Whole Earth Sweetener Company, a subsidiary of Merisant), both of which use rebaudioside A derived from the stevia plant. In Australia, the brand Vitarium uses Natvia, a natural stevia sweetener, in a range of sugar-free children's milk mixes. The world's most commonly used artificial sweetener, sucralose is a chlorinated sugar that is about 600 times as sweet as sugar. It is produced from sucrose when three chlorine atoms replace three hydroxyl groups. It is used in beverages, frozen desserts, chewing", "psg_id": "695259" }, { "title": "Cumberland Packing Corporation", "text": "Trademark Registration Number 1,000,000 for the Sweet’N Low musical scale logo. There have been over 500 billion Sweet’N Low packets produced. In the early 1970s, Ben Eisenstadt's son, Marvin Eisenstadt, launched the \"Sugar In The Raw\" brand. With great success, Cumberland has expanded its \"In The Raw\" line of natural products to include \"Stevia In The Raw\", an zero calorie stevia-based sweetener, \"Agave In The Raw\", a 100% organic agave nectar, and \"Monk Fruit In The Raw\", an zero calorie sweetener made from the vine-ripened monk fruit. In 2014, the Company launched an eco-friendly baking alternative to refined white sugar", "psg_id": "7465832" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981", "psg_id": "16777573" }, { "title": "Sweetener (song)", "text": "of commencement speeches with that of Lil Pump\".\" Brittany Spanos of \"Rolling Stone\" called the song a \"bouncy, almost wickedly catchy highlight\" on the album. In his review of the album, \"NME\" Douglas Greenwood wrote, \"There's a telling audacity to the title track. Arriving midway through the album, 'Sweetener' sees Grande sing effervescently about 'letting the sweetener in our hearts' to 'bring that bitterness to a halt', before she ushers in a trap breakdown thats sounds like Metro Boomin messing with \"The Little Mermaid\" soundtrack.\" Chris DeVille of \"Stereogum\" said, \"The title track is the sort of modernized throwback soul", "psg_id": "20747305" }, { "title": "Ajinomoto", "text": "Ajinomoto Co., Inc. launched the amino-acid based sweetener aspartame, and entered the sweetener business. In 1984 they released a low-calorie consumer sweetener \"PAL SWEET.\" Ajinomoto Co., Inc. is the world's largest manufacturers of aspartame, sold under the trade name Aminosweet. It acquired its aspartame business in 2000 from Monsanto for US$67,000,000. As of 2018, the Ajinomoto Group's aspartame-based sweetener business is now deployed in approximately 80 countries around the world, corresponding to the low calorie, reduced sugar, and increasingly health conscious needs of consumers, while also reducing the negative impact on the environment. In addition, in 2011, Ajinomoto Co., Inc.", "psg_id": "4298741" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "Is Coming\". On August 8, 2018, three dates were announced for a series of promotional concerts in the United States, titled The Sweetener Sessions, in partnership with American Express. Grande also announced a world tour in support of the album. The tour, titled Sweetener World Tour is scheduled to begin on March 18, 2019. The album's lead single, \"No Tears Left to Cry\", was released on April 20, 2018 alongside its music video. The track debuted at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Grande's ninth Hot 100 top 10 and sixth to debut in the top 10,", "psg_id": "20700390" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "Sweetener (album) Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott. The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 earning 231,000 album-equivalent units in its first week of which 127,000 were from pure sales, thus becoming Grande's third release to reach the top position in the country and subsequently marking the largest opening week numbers of her career. It also topped", "psg_id": "20700374" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of", "psg_id": "18804960" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in", "psg_id": "8920246" }, { "title": "Sweet Leaf Tea Company", "text": "29, 2008, Sweet Leaf Tea Company filed suit against an Arizona-based company for the name of their sweetener, SweetLeaf Stevia. On March 23, 2009, Nestlé Waters North America made a $15.6 million investment in Sweet Leaf Tea. It acquired the rest of the company in 2011. Sweet Leaf Tea was founded in 1998 in Beaumont, TX by Clayton Christopher, using $10,000 and his grandmother's recipe for home-brewed iced tea made with cane sugar. Christopher was inspired to create the business after returning from a road trip throughout Alabama and Mississippi, where he saw the abundance of homemade iced tea that", "psg_id": "12273484" }, { "title": "Sweet 'n Short", "text": "where Weedle has become the commentator. Sweet and Short realize that they are both fugitives for the money Shorty got and Sweet dons a Rastafarian disguise and they head into the Transvaal, which turns out to still be racially segregated and filled with prejudiced \"Boers\" (Afrikaans word for \"farmer\"). After Sweet and Short encounter a slot machine and Sweet instantly remembers his old life. Returning to Sandy's house and reuniting with her. He also remembers Weedle stealing his jackpot and blackmails him with footage of his affair with the prostitute. Weedle makes a deal with Sweet, if Weedle's rugby team,", "psg_id": "10328902" }, { "title": "Sweetener (album)", "text": "to number four moving 75,000 equivalent album units, while in its third week, it fell one position to number five moving an additional 56,000 equivalent album units. In the United Kingdom, \"Sweetener\" debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, moving 45,000 album-equivalent units. It became her second number-one album in the UK, and her fastest selling album to date. Following its release, two album tracks entered the UK Singles Chart as \"Breathin\" debuted at number 8, and \"Sweetener\" landed at number 22, while the single \"God Is a Woman\" ascended six places to number 6. In Australia, the", "psg_id": "20700399" }, { "title": "PureVia", "text": "PureVia PureVia is a stevia-based low calorie sugar substitute developed jointly by Pepsico and Whole Earth Sweetener Company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of artificial sweetener manufacturing company Merisant. It is currently distributed and marketed by Whole Earth Sweetener Company as a tabletop sweetener and as a food ingredient. PureVia competes against Coca-Cola and Cargill's jointly developed Truvia brand of stevia-extract sweetener and Cumberland Packing Corporation's 'Stevia in the Raw' stevia-extract sweetener. PureVia is a blend of several different ingredients. It contains dextrose, cellulose powder, natural flavors as well as the stevia extract rebaudioside A. The Food and Drug", "psg_id": "12817419" }, { "title": "Sweet pea", "text": "hybrid, the blue colour requiring two genes derived independently from the two white parents. Like the blue rose, the yellow sweet pea remains elusive. \"Lathyrus belinensis\" is a related Lathyrus species which has red and yellow flowers. There are ongoing attempts to bring the yellow color into \"Lathyrus odoratus\" by crossing it with \"Lathyrus belinensis\". Several new sweet pea cultivars have been created as a result, though not any with the yellow flower color so far. Sweet pea The sweet pea (\"Lathyrus odoratus\") is a flowering plant in the genus \"Lathyrus\" in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, Cyprus,", "psg_id": "6891864" }, { "title": "Rich Cohen", "text": "kind of music\". His second work, \"The Avengers: A Jewish War Story\" (2000), follows a group of anti-Nazi partisans in the forests of Lithuania at the close of World War II. The book was excerpted in \"Newsweek\". \"Publishers Weekly\" called the non-fiction work \"a terrific narrative of courage and tenacity\", and \"The Washington Post\" called it \"a tremendous story\". His third work, the memoir \"Lake Effect\" (2002), received the 2002 Great Lakes Book Award and was a \"New York Times\" Notable Book. Cohen's 2006 book \"Sweet and Low\" is a memoir about the creation of the artificial sweetener, a product", "psg_id": "11727591" }, { "title": "Saccharin", "text": "Company of Toledo, Ohio. In this synthesis, the methyl anthranilate successively reacts with nitrous acid (from sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid), sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and then ammonia to yield saccharin: The free acid of saccharin has a low pKa of 1.6 (the acidic hydrogen being that attached to the nitrogen). Saccharin can be used to prepare exclusively disubstituted amines from alkyl halides via a nucleophilic substitution, followed by Gabriel synthesis. Saccharin Sodium saccharin (benzoic sulfimide) is an artificial sweetener with effectively no food energy. It is about 300–400 times as sweet as sucrose but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste,", "psg_id": "2138141" }, { "title": "PureVia", "text": "Administration (FDA) determined in December 2008 that rebaudioside A is safe for inclusion as a food additive. PureVia is used as a sweetener in SoBe Lifewater which is manufactured by PepsiCo. It is also used in Trop50 and Gatorade G2. PureVia PureVia is a stevia-based low calorie sugar substitute developed jointly by Pepsico and Whole Earth Sweetener Company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of artificial sweetener manufacturing company Merisant. It is currently distributed and marketed by Whole Earth Sweetener Company as a tabletop sweetener and as a food ingredient. PureVia competes against Coca-Cola and Cargill's jointly developed Truvia brand", "psg_id": "12817420" }, { "title": "Sweet tea", "text": "high and aggravated nature\" to sell iced tea in a restaurant that did not also offer sweet iced tea on the menu. The bill never went to a vote. Sweet tea Sweet tea is a popular style of iced tea commonly consumed in the United States, but especially common in the Southern United States. Sweet tea is most commonly made by adding sugar or simple syrup to black tea either while the tea is brewing or still hot, although artificial sweeteners are also frequently used. Sweet tea is almost always served ice cold. It may sometimes be flavored, most commonly", "psg_id": "387907" }, { "title": "Sweet tea", "text": "Sweet tea Sweet tea is a popular style of iced tea commonly consumed in the United States, but especially common in the Southern United States. Sweet tea is most commonly made by adding sugar or simple syrup to black tea either while the tea is brewing or still hot, although artificial sweeteners are also frequently used. Sweet tea is almost always served ice cold. It may sometimes be flavored, most commonly with lemon but also with peach, raspberry, or mint. The drink is sometimes tempered with baking soda to reduce its acidity. Sweet tea is regarded as an important regional", "psg_id": "387903" }, { "title": "Sweet 'n Short", "text": "girlfriend, Sandy is \"the best bum in the business\". A subplot of the film are two robbers, \"Bossy\" and \"Savage\" who the main characters remain remotely unaware of as they are just a comic theme. Sweet pulls a prank on Weedle during a golf game and is suspended for six month. Sweet also records Weedle having humorous intercourse with a prostitute, \"The Orphan in a Storm\". Sweet then decides to drown his sorrows in a casino at the slot machines, where he tricks a small boy, Alfred \"Shorty\" Short into thinking he is a genie. Bossy and Savage try to", "psg_id": "10328900" }, { "title": "Punch (drink)", "text": "are usually red-colored drinks. Despite the name, most brands contain only a small fraction of actual fruit juice, the major constituents being sugar or corn syrup, citric acid, and artificial flavors. Non-alcoholic varieties, which are especially given to children as well as adults who do not drink alcohol, typically include a mix of some fruit drink such as juice, water, and a sweetener like sugar. A drink closely associated with Kentucky and other Southern states, sweet bourbon punch is made with sweet tea (a signature drink of the South), citrus flavors and bourbon whiskey. Bourbon is named for Bourbon County,", "psg_id": "2558490" }, { "title": "Sweet corn", "text": "(i.e., the supersweet corn does not pollinate at the same time as other corn in nearby fields). Modern breeding methods have also introduced cultivars incorporating multiple gene types: Often seed producers of the \"sy\" and \"augmented sh2\" types will use brand names or trademarks to distinguish these cultivars instead of mentioning the genetics behind them. Generally these brands or trademarks will offer a choice of white, bi-color and yellow cultivars which otherwise have very similar characteristics. Bt corn is genetically modified to resist certain insects. Commercial growers have access to sweet corn seed bred with this artificial trait. Bt corn", "psg_id": "897453" }, { "title": "Sugar substitute", "text": "is often negligible. The sensation of sweetness caused by these compounds (the \"sweetness profile\") is sometimes notably different from sucrose, so they are often used in complex mixtures that achieve the most natural sweet sensation. If the sucrose (or other sugar) that is replaced has contributed to the texture of the product, then a bulking agent is often also needed. This may be seen in soft drinks or sweet teas that are labeled as \"diet\" or \"light\" that contain artificial sweeteners and often have notably different mouthfeel, or in table sugar replacements that mix maltodextrins with an intense sweetener to", "psg_id": "695243" }, { "title": "Sodium cyclamate", "text": "cyclamate was banned until the Philippine Food and Drug Administration lifted the ban in 2013, declaring it safe for consumption. Cyclamate remains banned in the United States. Cyclamate was banned in South Korea in 1969. Sweeteners produced by Sweet'n Low and Sugar Twin for Canada contain cyclamate, though not those produced for the United States. Sodium cyclamate Sodium cyclamate (sweetener code 952) is an artificial sweetener. It is 30–50 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar), making it the least potent of the commercially used artificial sweeteners. It is often used with other artificial sweeteners, especially saccharin; the mixture of 10", "psg_id": "1851780" }, { "title": "Sex Packets", "text": "book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". The cassette version of the album has 3 extra tracks, plus an extended version of \"Gutfest '89\" Sex Packets Sex Packets is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Digital Underground, released on . It is a concept album about \"G.S.R.A.\" (Genetic Suppression Relief Antidotes), a pharmaceutical substance that is produced in the form of a large glowing pill about the size of a quarter, which comes in a condom-sized package and is allegedly developed by the government to provide its intended users such as astronauts with a satisfying", "psg_id": "7754082" }, { "title": "Sex Packets", "text": "Sex Packets Sex Packets is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Digital Underground, released on . It is a concept album about \"G.S.R.A.\" (Genetic Suppression Relief Antidotes), a pharmaceutical substance that is produced in the form of a large glowing pill about the size of a quarter, which comes in a condom-sized package and is allegedly developed by the government to provide its intended users such as astronauts with a satisfying sexual experience in situations where the normal attainment of such experiences would be counter-productive to the mission at hand. The album was released in the spring", "psg_id": "7754080" }, { "title": "Sugar packet", "text": "time, machines were made that could produce small packets of sugar for nearly half the cost. The sugar packet was invented by Benjamin Eisenstadt, the founder of Cumberland Packing or better known today as the Sweet 'N Low company. Eisenstadt had been a tea bag factory worker, and became irritated by the task of refilling and unclogging all the sugar dispensers in his Brooklyn cafeteria across from the Brooklyn Navy Yard. He did not patent the idea and lost market share after discussions with larger sugar companies. The hobby of collecting sugar packets is called sucrology. Collectors can, for example,", "psg_id": "12414602" }, { "title": "Artificial skin", "text": "color changing properties to the thin layer of silicon with the help of artificial ridges which reflect a very specific wavelength of light. By tuning the spaces between these ridges, color to be reflected by the skin can be controlled. This technology can be used in color-shifting camouflages and sensors that can detect otherwise imperceptible defects in buildings, bridges, and aircraft. Artificial skin Artificial skin is a collagen scaffold that induces regeneration of skin in mammals such as humans. The term was used in the late 1970s and early 1980s to describe a new treatment for massive burns. It was", "psg_id": "12897816" }, { "title": "Sweet and sour", "text": "still used in sweet and sour dishes. Also common is the use of corn starch as thickener for the sauce and tomato ketchup to give a stronger red colour to the dish and to add a Western taste. Most supermarkets across Europe and America carry a range of prepared sweet and sour sauces either for adding to a stir-fry or for use as a dipping sauce. Primarily in North America, sweet and sour sauce is available in small plastic packets or containers at Chinese take-out establishments for use as a dipping sauce. In Britain, Thai-style sweet chilli dipping sauce has", "psg_id": "3814667" }, { "title": "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (album)", "text": "international hits \"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)\", \"Love Is a Stranger\" and other songs from the album. The live concert performances, taped at the Heaven nightclub in London, features a selection of songs from \"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)\", as well as two songs from their 1981 debut album \"In the Garden\", \"Never Gonna Cry Again\" and \"Take Me to Your Heart\". The video album was directed by Derek Burbidge, with the exception of the promos for \"Love Is a Stranger\" (directed by Mike Brady), \"Who's That Girl?\" (directed by Duncan Gibbins) and \"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of", "psg_id": "1672387" }, { "title": "Artificial sunlight", "text": "solar simulators. Manufacturers of solar cells must test the overall efficiency of the cells. They require to be tested indoors, which has traditionally been performed using mostly Sulphur plasma lamps or xenon arc lamp. Within the automotive industry, solar simulation tests are used to ensure automotive system reliability and functionality. Artificial sunlight (solar simulators) are also used for sun light exposure testing and of \"color fastness\" and \"material stability\" for textile, plastics and paints. Artificial sunlight Artificial sunlight is the use of a light source to simulate sunlight where the unique characteristics of sunlight are needed, but where sufficient natural", "psg_id": "8031589" }, { "title": "Artificial lift", "text": "not captured. Due to its relatively low rate of oil capture at below 130 barrels per day at a maximum depth of 4000 meters, and very low cost of operation, this method is used primarily in stripper, marginal, idle, and abandoned wells. The optimal oil composition for CBT are reservoirs with medium, heavy and very heavy oil, at a maximum temperature of 130 deg. Celsius. High-volume, light oil wells are not suitable for this method. Artificial lift Artificial lift refers to the use of artificial means to increase the flow of liquids, such as crude oil or water, from a", "psg_id": "8991374" }, { "title": "But What a Sweet Little Room", "text": "in the series, \"But What a Sweet Little Room\" was actually the second episode to be shot, filmed in June–July 1968. But What a Sweet Little Room Jeff investigates the disappearance of a wealthy young woman's aunt. When she too is killed he is led to the regular meetings of a medium, Madame Hanska, and uses Jeannie as a decoy to foil a thieving operation in which a gang of three middle-class men murder and rob rich middle-aged widows by taking them on an apparently innocent excursion to a cottage in the county. In this episode Marty contacts a phoney", "psg_id": "9498215" }, { "title": "Baum–Sweet sequence", "text": "Baum–Sweet sequence In mathematics the Baum–Sweet sequence is an infinite automatic sequence of 0s and 1s defined by the rule: for \"n\" ≥ 0. For example, \"b\" = 1 because the binary representation of 4 is 100, which only contains one block of consecutive 0s of length 2; whereas \"b\" = 0 because the binary representation of 5 is 101, which contains a block of consecutive 0s of length 1. Starting at \"n\" = 0, the first few terms of the Baum–Sweet sequence are: The properties of the sequence were first studied by L.E. Baum and M.M. Sweet in 1976.", "psg_id": "12688457" }, { "title": "Sweet potato", "text": "through the whole country. In Peru, sweet potatoes are called 'camote' and are frequently served alongside ceviche. Sweet potato chips are also a commonly sold snack, be it on the street or in packaged foods. Dulce de batata is a traditional Argentine, Paraguayan and Uruguayan dessert, which is made of sweet potatoes. It is a sweet jelly, which resembles a marmalade because of its color and sweetness but it has a harder texture, and it has to be sliced in thin portions with a knife as if it was a pie. It is commonly served with a portion of the", "psg_id": "622083" }, { "title": "Saccharin", "text": "Saccharin Sodium saccharin (benzoic sulfimide) is an artificial sweetener with effectively no food energy. It is about 300–400 times as sweet as sucrose but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. Saccharin is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, cookies, and medicines. Saccharin derives its name from the word \"saccharine\", meaning \"sugary\". The word saccharine is used figuratively, often in a derogative sense, to describe something \"unpleasantly over-polite\" or \"overly sweet\". Both words are derived from the Greek word σάκχαρον (\"sakcharon\") meaning \"gravel\". Related, saccharose is an obsolete name for sucrose (table sugar). Saccharin is", "psg_id": "2138127" }, { "title": "Color space", "text": "if the popular range of only 256 distinct values per component (8-bit color) is used. One part of the definition of an absolute color space is the viewing conditions. The same color, viewed under different natural or artificial lighting conditions, will look different. Those involved professionally with color matching may use viewing rooms, lit by standardized lighting. Occasionally, there are precise rules for converting between non-absolute color spaces. For example, HSL and HSV spaces are defined as mappings of RGB. Both are non-absolute, but the conversion between them should maintain the same color. However, in general, converting between two non-absolute", "psg_id": "13047395" } ]

[ "pink", "pink the colour", "momoiro", "tamarisk (color)", "neon pink", "pastel pink", "ffd1dc", "pinkest", "lightish red", "pinkishness", "light red", "kinky pink", "pinkness", "tamarisk (colour)", "pinkishly", "pastel pink", "fadadd", "pink (color)", "pinkly" ]

[ { "title": "The Jimi Hendrix Experience", "text": "The Jimi Hendrix Experience The Jimi Hendrix Experience was an American-English rock band that formed in Westminster, London, in September 1966. Singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix, bassist Noel Redding, and drummer Mitch Mitchell comprised the group, which was active until June 1969. During this time, they released three studio albums and became one of the most popular acts in rock. Starting in April 1970, Hendrix, Mitchell, and bassist Billy Cox performed and recorded until Hendrix's death on September 18, 1970. This later trio was sometimes billed as the \"Jimi Hendrix Experience\", but the title was never formalized. Highly influential", "psg_id": "1306665" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "John 5 (guitarist)", "text": "said, 'Do you need a guitar player for Ozzfest?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'I wanna do it,' I said, 'Perfect, done.'\" -Rob Zombie on John 5 Lowery worked on Rob Zombie's 2006 album \"Educated Horses\", co-writing eight out of eleven tracks with Zombie. When he left Loser, Lowery took up the role of Rob Zombie guitarist as a permanent gig. “Rob is the best I have worked with. He's great. We have a great time on stage together. It has been the single greatest experience I have had working with someone, hands down.\" John is also the guitarist on", "psg_id": "6085657" }, { "title": "Bill Hudson (guitarist)", "text": "In 2017, Hudson was announced as the new guitarist for U.D.O. and Dirkschneider, the German bands led by former Accept frontman, Udo Dirkschneider. Around the same time, former Morbid Angel frontman has announced that he would be starting a new band with the band's former drummer Tim Yeung and would be taking Hudson as lead guitarist. On April 24, 2018, it was announced that Hudson left U.D.O and Dirkschneider after only a year due to individual differences with no hard feelings on both sides. Bill Hudson uses and endorses ESP Guitars, Kemper amps, Seymour Duncan Pickups, Cleartone strings, Traveler Guitar", "psg_id": "19108009" }, { "title": "Alan King (guitarist)", "text": "Alan King (guitarist) Alan \"Bam\" King (born Alan King, 18 September 1945, Muswell Hill, North London) is an English guitarist and singer, best known for his time with the British 60s pop group The Action and the 70s rock band Ace. Alan King was one of the founding members, of the British pop group The Action, for whom he played rhythm guitar and sang backing vocals. King started the group with original members Reg King, Mike Evans and Roger Powell in August 1963 as \"The Boys\", who had a brief spell as a bar band in Germany, and then as", "psg_id": "20856508" }, { "title": "Brian James (guitarist)", "text": "Brian James (guitarist) Brian James (born Brian Robertson, 18 February 1955 in Hammersmith, London) is an English punk rock guitarist, who is best known for being a founding member of The Damned as well as The Lords of the New Church. He began his musical career playing in several proto-punk bands like Bastard, London SS and The Subterraneans. James moved on to The Damned, writing almost all the material on their first two albums \"Damned, Damned, Damned\" and \"Music for Pleasure\" before leaving at the end of 1977. James then formed the short-lived Tanz Der Youth together with Andy Colqhoun", "psg_id": "2443486" }, { "title": "Rob Graves (guitarist)", "text": "Rob Graves (guitarist) Rob Graves (1958 – June 28, 1990), also known as Rob Ritter, was an American guitarist and bassist, born in 1958 in Detroit, Michigan. Graves was known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s punk scene in Los Angeles, performing with Bags, the Gun Club, 45 Grave, Thelonious Monster and the Loafin' Hyenas. Prior to relocating to LA in February 1978, Graves had played in Phoenix punk band the Exterminators. Graves died in 1990 from a heroin overdose. Graves' death had a profound impact on the punk rock community, prompting Courtney Love to dedicate Hole's \"Pretty", "psg_id": "19375459" }, { "title": "The Old Guitarist", "text": "and other downtrodden outcasts in society. These events and circumstances were the impetus for the beginning of Picasso’s Blue Period which lasted from 1901 to 1904. The Blue Period is identified by the flat expanses of blues, greys and blacks, melancholy figures lost in contemplation, and a deep and significant tragedy. After the Blue Period came Picasso's Rose Period, and eventually the Cubism movement which Picasso co-founded. Elements in \"The Old Guitarist\" were carefully chosen to generate a reaction from the spectator. For example, the monochromatic color scheme creates flat, two-dimensional forms that dissociate the guitarist from time and place.", "psg_id": "6151027" }, { "title": "Alan King (guitarist)", "text": "King subsequently moved to New Zealand and, other than some reunions of The Action in the late 90s has left the music business. Alan King (guitarist) Alan \"Bam\" King (born Alan King, 18 September 1945, Muswell Hill, North London) is an English guitarist and singer, best known for his time with the British 60s pop group The Action and the 70s rock band Ace. Alan King was one of the founding members, of the British pop group The Action, for whom he played rhythm guitar and sang backing vocals. King started the group with original members Reg King, Mike Evans", "psg_id": "20856512" }, { "title": "Carlos Molina (guitarist)", "text": "Carlos Molina (guitarist) Carlos Molina (born 1946 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban guitarist and professor. Carlos Molina is an acclaimed Cuban guitarist, lauded as founder of the Cuban Guitar School. He studied music at Hubert de Blanck Conservatory and the Amadeo Roldán National Conservatory in Havana, Cuba. He was a disciple of Isaac Nicola and graduated in 1969, from both the National Conservatory and from the Law School at the Havana University. At a later time, Molina continued his professional training as a classical guitarist with Abel Carlevaro, Alirio Díaz, and Alberto Ponce. In 1970, closely following his graduation,", "psg_id": "17166801" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "and symptoms of an overdose vary depending on the drug or exposure to toxins. The symptoms can often be divided into differing toxidromes. This can help one determine what class of drug or toxin is causing the difficulties. Symptoms of opioid overdoses include slow breathing, heart rate and pulse. Opioid overdoses can also cause pinpoint pupils, and blue lips and nails due to low levels of oxygen in the blood. A person experiencing an opioid overdose might also have muscle spasms, seizures and decreased consciousness. A person experiencing an opiate overdose usually will not wake up even if their name", "psg_id": "2094711" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "Drug overdose A drug overdose (or simply overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities greater than are recommended or generally practiced. An overdose may result in a toxic state or death. The word \"overdose\" implies that there is a common safe dosage and usage for the drug; therefore, the term is commonly only applied to drugs, not poisons, even though poisons are harmless at a low enough dosage. Drug overdoses are sometimes caused intentionally to commit suicide, parasuicide or as self-harm, but many drug overdoses are accidental, the result of intentional", "psg_id": "2094708" }, { "title": "John Wilkinson (guitarist)", "text": "the day he died and passed away on September 10, 2017. John Wilkinson (guitarist) John Wilkinson was an American guitarist best known for performing with Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and The New Christy Minstrels in the 1960s and 1970s. Wilkinson once performed on a television show in Los Angeles, he received a phone call from Elvis and asked him to join his TCB Band. He went on to perform more than 1000 times with Elvis as his rhythm guitarist until Elvis died in 1977. Wilkinson suffered a stroke in 1989 and died on January 11, 2013. In 1983 he married", "psg_id": "17057603" }, { "title": "Mark Webber (guitarist)", "text": "Mark Webber (guitarist) Mark Andrew Webber (born 14 September 1970 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire) is an English rock guitarist. He is most famous for playing in Pulp (since 1995), and appearing on all of their albums since their Mercury Music Prize winning collection \"Different Class\". Webber was originally the president of Pulp's fan club. Before joining the group Webber had assisted in the production of stage sets and acted as their tour manager. Webber's musical instruments include: Gretsch Viking Guitar; Gibson ES-345 Guitar; Gibson Les Paul Custom Guitar; Gibson Firebird Guitar; Yamaha Acoustic; Fender Jazzmaster; and Rhodes Piano. In 1998 Webber", "psg_id": "8530121" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "due to overdoses, and the number is growing rapidly. Paulozzi also testified that all available evidence suggests that unintentional overdose deaths are related to the increasing use of prescription drugs, especially opioid painkillers. However, the vast majority of overdoses are also attributable to alcohol. It is very rare for a victim of an overdose to have consumed just one drug. Most overdoses occur when drugs are ingested in combination with alcohol. Drug overdose was the leading cause of injury death in 2013. Among people 25 to 64 years old, drug overdose caused more deaths than motor vehicle traffic crashes. There", "psg_id": "2094717" }, { "title": "John Ellis (guitarist)", "text": "John Ellis (guitarist) John Ellis (born 1 June 1952, Kentish Town, London) is an English guitarist and songwriter. Ellis was a co-founder of the pub rock band Bazooka Joe in 1970 and a founding member of the punk rock band The Vibrators. He formed The Vibrators in 1976 while still at art school studying illustration. The Vibrators released two albums with Ellis and toured extensively. Ellis left the Vibrators in 1978 to form the short-lived group Rapid Eye Movement, before embarking on a solo career in 1979, releasing a couple of singles, one of which, \"Babies in Jars\" (a live", "psg_id": "7475461" }, { "title": "Vs the Greatest of All Time", "text": "felt rather than assumed.\" When asked if this remark meant that the Archers of Loaf had fooled Christgau through their performance on the EP, the band's frontman Eric Bachmann told \"CMJ New Music Monthly\", \"Yeah...it probably just means we're good at it.\" In 2012, Pitchfork Media's Paul Thompson wrote that the EP ranked \"among indie rock's finest short-players\", describing it as \"17 utterly riveting minutes of bloodletting\". All songs written by Eric Bachmann, Eric Johnson, Matt Gentling and Mark Price. \"Freezing Point\" and \"Revenge\" are also features on \"The Speed of Cattle\" LP. The song \"Greatest of all Time\" was", "psg_id": "12689053" }, { "title": "Mel Brown (guitarist)", "text": "Mel Brown (guitarist) Mel Brown (October 7, 1939March 20, 2009) was an American-born blues guitarist and singer. Brown was nominated for a Juno Award in both 2001 and 2002. For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, Brown was a prominent member of the house band at Antone's Night Club in Austin, Texas. Brown died aged 69, on March 20, 2009, in Kitchener, Ontario, of complications from emphysema. One of his most celebrated tracks is the 11+ minute guitar solo, \"Eighteen Pounds of Unclean Chitluns\", which is on \"I'd Rather Suck My Thumb\" (1970), and was reissued as the lead", "psg_id": "4603139" }, { "title": "The Greatest Hits of All", "text": "The Greatest Hits of All The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in July 8, 2003 by Warner Bros. Records and Rhino Entertainment. The compilation received this title for containing the greatest hits of Benson's career and also in reference to the song \"The Greatest Love of All\", originally recorded by Benson in 1977 especially to be the main theme of the film \"The Greatest,\" a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali. The song is featured on this album alongside Benson's other big hits. The songs are in chronological order,", "psg_id": "20789815" }, { "title": "Guitarist", "text": "decades, the most \"notable classical and cross genre\" guitarist was Paco de Lucía, one of the first flamenco guitarists to have successfully crossed over into other genres of music such as classical and jazz. Richard Chapman and Eric Clapton, authors of \"Guitar: Music, History, Players\", describe de Lucía as a \"titanic figure in the world of flamenco guitar\", and Dennis Koster, author of \"Guitar Atlas, Flamenco\", has referred to de Lucía as \"one of history's greatest guitarists.\". Guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments", "psg_id": "162200" }, { "title": "Bruce Franklin (guitarist)", "text": "Bruce Franklin (guitarist) Bruce Franklin is a founding member and guitarist for the American Doom Metal band Trouble. In 1979 Bruce Franklin formed the band with his hometown friends Eric Wagner, Rick Wartell, Jeff Olson and Ian Brown. After touring the Midwest and gaining popularity, Trouble was signed to Metal Blade Records in 1983. Franklin's main guitar is a 1964 Cherry Gibson SG. Franklin is also in the band Supershine featuring King's X frontman Doug Pinnick and longtime Trouble drummer, Jeff Olson. Franklin appeared as a guest lead guitarist on Tourniquet's 2003 album \"Where Moth and Rust Destroy\", and again", "psg_id": "9262002" }, { "title": "Back on the Chain Gang", "text": "as no. 4 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and no. 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The single's flip side, \"My City Was Gone\", later became a substantial hit in the U.S. with lyrics about Ohio. \"Back on the Chain Gang\" was recorded after James Honeyman-Scott, the Pretenders guitarist, died of a drug overdose at the age of 25 on June 16, 1982. This came two days after the Pretenders fired their longtime bassist Pete Farndon because of his drug problem. On July 20, 1982, the band began recording the song at AIR Studios in London. At that", "psg_id": "9580425" }, { "title": "Mark Webber (guitarist)", "text": "curated the 'Underground America' film presentation at the Barbican. When Pulp went on hiatus in 2002, Webber travelled the world presenting avant garde films. Webber first met the band in 1986 while doing a fanzine called \"Cosmic Pig\". He is a fan of the Velvet Underground and has been influenced by Andy Warhol. His amplifier onstage can often be seen to bear the legend \"Warhol\". He is also a piano player and has played it on a few Pulp songs. Mark Webber (guitarist) Mark Andrew Webber (born 14 September 1970 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire) is an English rock guitarist. He is", "psg_id": "8530122" }, { "title": "Steve Mann (guitarist)", "text": "protected it from destruction since the 1970s. The tape has been digitized and re-released on CD by Bella Roma Music. Mann died on September 9, 2009 in Berkeley, California. Steve Mann (guitarist) Steven Mann (May 2, 1943 – September 9, 2009) was an American songwriter and guitarist. Mann broke onto the West Coast music scene in the 1960s. As a student at Valley State College in Los Angeles, Mann began to perform folk music at hootenannies and Los Angeles clubs like The Ash Grove and The Troubadour. He made a number of friends on the folk music scene, including Hoyt", "psg_id": "11218488" }, { "title": "The Greatest Hits of All", "text": "of all\" present in this Benson compilation: Information taken from the back cover of the compilation: Compilation producers: Songs producers: Executive producer: Sound producer: Management: The Greatest Hits of All The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in July 8, 2003 by Warner Bros. Records and Rhino Entertainment. The compilation received this title for containing the greatest hits of Benson's career and also in reference to the song \"The Greatest Love of All\", originally recorded by Benson in 1977 especially to be the main theme of the film \"The Greatest,\"", "psg_id": "20789817" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "were 43,982 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2013. Of these, 22,767 (51.8%) were related to prescription drugs. The 22,767 deaths relating to prescription drug overdose in 2013, 16,235 (71.3%) involved opioid painkillers, and 6,973 (30.6%) involved benzodiazepines. Drug misuse and abuse caused about 2.5 million emergency department (ED) visits in 2011. Of these, more than 1.4 million ED visits were related to prescription drugs. Among those ED visits, 501,207 visits were related to anti-anxiety and insomnia medications, and 420,040 visits were related to opioid analgesics. Drug overdose A drug overdose (or simply overdose or OD) is the", "psg_id": "2094718" }, { "title": "Mark Hamilton (guitarist)", "text": "Mark Hamilton (guitarist) Mark Hamilton is a British lead guitarist who plays for UK rock band Quench, (ICC Records). He has also played for Warner Bros’ Top 40 artist Doug Walker and features on Doug’s debut album \"Fear Together\" (2009) (produced by Danton Supple – producer of Coldplay’s \"X&Y\" etc.) as well as ex Dum Dums frontman Josh Doyle in the USA, Vicky Beeching and Martyn Layzell (Survivor Records). He has also appeared with various other artists for TV and recording sessions including Italian superstar Elisa, on the same bill as Destiny's Child at an MTV Live event. His most", "psg_id": "11963400" }, { "title": "Kelly Johnson (guitarist)", "text": "Kelly Johnson (guitarist) Bernadette Jean \"Kelly\" Johnson (20 June 1958 – 15 July 2007) was an English guitarist, widely known in the UK in the early 1980s as the lead guitarist of the all-female British heavy metal band Girlschool. Johnson started playing piano after her father when five years old and switched to guitar at twelve. She attended Edmonton County School in Edmonton, which is in North London, and part of the London Borough of Enfield, where she discovered rock music and played bass and piano in school bands. She went back to guitar and was already writing and playing", "psg_id": "10236690" }, { "title": "What a Bunch of Sweeties", "text": "deactivation. Bassist Duncan Sanderson and drummer Russell Hunter formed a new band with singer (and ex Tyrannosaurus Rex percussionist) Steve Peregrin Took and guitarist Mick Wayne (ex Junior's Eyes). After one abortive recording session at Olympic Studios, Wayne, Sanderson and Hunter split from Took and formed a new version of the Pink Fairies for an unsuccessful tour and a single \"Well Well Well/Hold On\" and also a Radio 1 session, before replacing Wayne with Larry Wallis (formerly of Took's 1970 band Shagrat). Rudolph's departure was generally viewed as a disaster brought about by disparate drug habits and visa problems but", "psg_id": "10852782" }, { "title": "David Rhodes (guitarist)", "text": "David Rhodes (guitarist) David Rhodes (born 2 May 1956) is an English guitarist, singer, and songwriter best known for his long-time association with Peter Gabriel. He was the guitarist and vocalist for the British rock band Random Hold from 1979–1982, and has been the principal studio and touring guitarist for Gabriel since 1980. Rhodes has released two solo albums. David Rhodes was born on 2 May 1956 in London and attended art school, where he developed an interest in music. Shortly after graduation, he began recording and was a founding member of the rock band Random Hold, in which he", "psg_id": "18780073" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "have sometimes been misdiagnosed as an acute drug overdose, occasionally leading to the assumption of suicide. The distribution of naloxone to injection drug users and other opioid drug users decreases the risk of death from overdose. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that U.S. programs for drug users and their caregivers prescribing take-home doses of naloxone and training on its utilization are estimated to have prevented 10,000 opioid overdose deaths. Healthcare institution-based naloxone prescription programs have also helped reduce rates of opioid overdose in the U.S. state of North Carolina, and have been replicated in the U.S.", "psg_id": "2094713" }, { "title": "The Old Guitarist", "text": "alienating force that isolates artists from the world. And yet, despite the isolation, the guitarist (artist) depends on the rest of society for survival. All of these emotions reflect Picasso’s predicament at the time and his criticism of the state of society. \"The Old Guitarist\" becomes an allegory of human existence. Paul Mariani, a biographer of Wallace Stevens, presented his analysis of the painting as a counterpoint to objections raised by Stevens concerning the origin of his own poem titled \"The Man With the Blue Guitar\" stating, \"Despite his repeatedly denying it, Stevens does seem to have a particular painting", "psg_id": "6151030" }, { "title": "Chad Taylor (guitarist)", "text": "Chad Taylor (guitarist) Chad David Taylor (born November 24, 1970, in York, Pennsylvania ) is an American guitarist and backing vocalist in the bands The Gracious Few and Live. Live have sold over 20 million records, including the 8x platinum album \"Throwing Copper\". Taylor is the original lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the band Live and has appeared on all their albums to date. He met his future Live bandmates aged 13 in middle school in York, Pennsylvania. When vocalist Ed Kowalczyk left the band in 2009, Taylor formed the band The Gracious Few along with Live bandmates Patrick", "psg_id": "5694080" }, { "title": "Norman Brown (guitarist)", "text": "according to \"Radio and Records\" magazine. In 2008, the Verve Music Group re-released \"Just Between Us\" as part of its \"Verve Originals\" series. Brown's music can be heard during The Weather Channel's \"Local on the 8s\" segments. His song \"Lydian\" is included in their 2008 compilation release, \"\". In 2011, Brown collobrated with Gerald Albright to record and released \"24/7\" which had a number one single \"In The Moment\" and earned him Grammy nomination. as BWB Norman Brown (guitarist) Norman Brown (born December 18, 1970) is an American smooth jazz guitarist and singer. Brown was born in Shreveport, Louisiana in", "psg_id": "8282421" }, { "title": "Sheldon Reynolds (guitarist)", "text": "Sheldon Reynolds (guitarist) Sheldon Reynolds (born September 13, 1959) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Reynolds is a former member of bands Sun, The Commodores and Earth, Wind & Fire. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Reynolds began playing the guitar when he was eight years old, and by the age of 12 was considered a prodigy. He went on to become an alumnus of The University of Cincinnati. Reynolds eventually embarked upon a professional musical career. At first he toured with singer Millie Jackson. Reynolds later joined up with R&B band Sun with whom he recorded three albums. During 1983", "psg_id": "7569533" }, { "title": "The Old Guitarist", "text": "The Old Guitarist The Old Guitarist is an oil painting by Pablo Picasso created late 1903early 1904. It depicts an old, blind, haggard man with threadbare clothing weakly hunched over his guitar, playing in the streets of Barcelona, Spain. It is currently on display at the Art Institute of Chicago as part of the Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection. At the time of \"The Old Guitarist\"’s creation, Modernism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Symbolism had merged and created an overall movement called Expressionism which greatly influenced Picasso’s style. Furthermore, El Greco, Picasso’s poor standard of living, and the suicide of a dear", "psg_id": "6151025" }, { "title": "John Ellis (guitarist)", "text": "based training and workshops. In 2009 Ellis started his own record label, Chanoyu Records, in order to release his own music. The first release was \"Wabi Sabi 21©\", an album of electronic instrumentals inspired by the Japanese Tea Ceremony. With The Vibrators: With The Stranglers: With Peter Gabriel: With Peter Hammill: With Nic Potter: With Judge Smith: With Cult With No Name John Ellis (guitarist) John Ellis (born 1 June 1952, Kentish Town, London) is an English guitarist and songwriter. Ellis was a co-founder of the pub rock band Bazooka Joe in 1970 and a founding member of the punk", "psg_id": "7475464" }, { "title": "Manuel Mota (guitarist)", "text": "Manuel Mota (guitarist) Manuel Mota (born October 22, 1970) is an experimental jazz and blues guitarist from Lisbon, Portugal. Mota started playing guitar at 15. In the late 1980s his discovery of experimental music, jazz and all the underground activity of that period inspired him to turn his work public, which happened in 1989. Between 1989 and 1997 he studied and experimented with prepared guitar, mainly acoustic, and focused his work on drone music, influenced by Phill Niblock and La Monte Young. Since then his interests shifted to the development of a personal language for fingerstyle guitar and started working", "psg_id": "9220950" }, { "title": "Mike Taylor (guitarist)", "text": "as well as several similar projects. In 2002, Taylor was named Executive Director of the \"South Carolina Battleground Preservation Trust\". Among the many accomplishments during his tenure were the preservation of Battery White, a Civil War Confederate fortification near Georgetown; and the confirmation and preservation of Fort Pemberton, a Confederate site on James Island. Michael C. Taylor died on September 5, 2010, in Hilton Head, South Carolina. Mike Taylor (guitarist) Mike Taylor (July 21, 1948 – September 5, 2010) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and arranger. After a successful musical career, he became an historian, archaeologist and preservationist. He is", "psg_id": "18556508" }, { "title": "Mark Hamilton (guitarist)", "text": "the Academy of Contemporary Music (Guildford). Guitars: Effects: Amplifiers: Endorsements: Mesa/Boogie, Line 6, Picato Musicians Strings, Pedal Train Cases. Plus guest appearances on recordings by Psalmistry and Freeslave Mark Hamilton (guitarist) Mark Hamilton is a British lead guitarist who plays for UK rock band Quench, (ICC Records). He has also played for Warner Bros’ Top 40 artist Doug Walker and features on Doug’s debut album \"Fear Together\" (2009) (produced by Danton Supple – producer of Coldplay’s \"X&Y\" etc.) as well as ex Dum Dums frontman Josh Doyle in the USA, Vicky Beeching and Martyn Layzell (Survivor Records). He has also", "psg_id": "11963403" }, { "title": "The Complete Guitarist", "text": "Celtic music, classical, blues, or jazz, Graham has no problem tackling a variety of styles and demonstrating that he really is the complete guitarist.\" All songs by Davey Graham unless otherwise noted. Production notes: The Complete Guitarist The Complete Guitarist is a compilation album by British musician Davey Graham, released in 1978. It was reissued on CD in 1999 with eight bonus tracks from 1979-1980 added. In his Allmusic review, critic Alex Henderson wrote \"To those who are unfamiliar with Davey Graham's work, The Complete Guitarist might seem like a lofty title for this album. But it's a title that", "psg_id": "13903468" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "than 72,000 people died from drug overdoses in 2017, which was an increase of about 10 percent over 2016. Since 2000, the U.S. drug overdose death rate has gone from 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2000 to 14.7 per 100,000 in 2014. The National Center for Health Statistics report that 19,250 people died of accidental poisoning in the U.S. in the year 2004 (8 deaths per 100,000 population). In 2008 testimony before a Senate subcommittee, Leonard J. Paulozzi, a medical epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that in 2005 more than 22,000 American lives were lost", "psg_id": "2094716" }, { "title": "What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest", "text": "home that you really discover what you have.\" adding that \"her latest band does have a great time trying to recapture the manic energy of the original recordings, which may or may not do it for the casual listener.\" All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn, except where noted. What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest What Goes Around – Greatest & Latest is the eleventh solo studio album by the rock singer-songwriter and bass guitarist Suzi Quatro. It was originally released in 1995, by the record label CMC International Records. It features re-recordings of her", "psg_id": "18443572" }, { "title": "The Old Guitarist", "text": "fitted into the history of the canvas, remain unknown. The Old Guitarist The Old Guitarist is an oil painting by Pablo Picasso created late 1903early 1904. It depicts an old, blind, haggard man with threadbare clothing weakly hunched over his guitar, playing in the streets of Barcelona, Spain. It is currently on display at the Art Institute of Chicago as part of the Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection. At the time of \"The Old Guitarist\"’s creation, Modernism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Symbolism had merged and created an overall movement called Expressionism which greatly influenced Picasso’s style. Furthermore, El Greco, Picasso’s poor", "psg_id": "6151035" }, { "title": "The Dickies", "text": "song for Lucas Reiner's comedy film \"Spirit of 76\". Drug problems slowed the Dickies down considerably in the 1980s, but they have continued playing and recording sporadically to the present day. Guitarist/keyboardist/saxophonist Chuck Wagon (born Bob Davis) committed suicide in June 1981. Jonathan Melvoin, who played drums on The Dickies album, \"Idjit Savant\", died of a heroin overdose on July 12, 1996 in New York, aged 34, while on tour playing keyboards for the Smashing Pumpkins. Original drummer Karlos Kabellero (born Carlos Cabellero) died on September 22, 2009 from heart related problems. One-time guitarist Enoch Hain (born Robert Frederick Orin", "psg_id": "2209310" }, { "title": "The Jazz Guitarist", "text": "quality that comes through with the Wayne guitar is its hornlike sound, which adds a dimension to his playing and is especially complementary when either Sims or Moore is soloing ... Several of the players at these sessions were from the upper echelons of jazz; it's regrettable they were not offered more interesting or challenging music to perform\". All compositions by Chuck Wayne except where noted The Jazz Guitarist The Jazz Guitarist is an album by jazz guitarist Chuck Wayne which was released on the Savoy label in 1956. The album comprised two recording sessions, one recorded in 1953 (originally", "psg_id": "20933640" }, { "title": "Flat Tire: Music for a Non-Existent Movie", "text": "Flat Tire: Music for a Non-Existent Movie Flat Tire: Music for a Non-Existent Movie is the eleventh and final studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth, released on 1 December 2001 through Megazoidal Records and reissued on 16 August 2007 through Eidolon Efformation. Besides the first track, the entire album was recorded by Holdsworth himself using the SynthAxe, an instrument for which he became well known since \"Atavachron\" (1986). \"Flat Tire\" has received mixed reviews. The staff at All About Jazz gave the album a positive review, calling it a \"very uniquely rewarding listening experience\" and going into detail about the", "psg_id": "13702882" }, { "title": "Bob Weston (guitarist)", "text": "Brent Cross in London on 3 January 2012, who had gained entry to the property after his friends had reported concerns over not hearing from him unexpectedly for several days. He was reported to have died on an unknown date from the effects of a gastrointestinal haemorrhage caused by cirrhosis. He was 64 years old. Bob Weston (guitarist) Robert Joseph Weston (1 November 1947 – circa 3 January 2012) was a British rock guitarist, who was a member of Fleetwood Mac in the early 1970s. He also recorded and performed with a number of other musicians, including Graham Bond, Long", "psg_id": "6775671" }, { "title": "Bill Hudson (guitarist)", "text": "and Jim Dunlop. Bill Hudson (guitarist) Bill Hudson is a Brazilian-American heavy metal guitarist. He worked with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra as well German heavy metal bands U.D.O. and Dirkschneider, both fronted by former Accept vocalist Udo Dirkschneider and American death metal band I Am Morbid, featuring former Morbid Angel frontman David Vincent and drummer Tim Yeung to name a few. Born and raised in São Paulo, Brazil, he moved to the United States in 2005 in order to join the power metal band Cellador, playing on their debut album Enter Deception and remaining in their line-up until early 2008. He", "psg_id": "19108010" }, { "title": "Bill Hudson (guitarist)", "text": "Bill Hudson (guitarist) Bill Hudson is a Brazilian-American heavy metal guitarist. He worked with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra as well German heavy metal bands U.D.O. and Dirkschneider, both fronted by former Accept vocalist Udo Dirkschneider and American death metal band I Am Morbid, featuring former Morbid Angel frontman David Vincent and drummer Tim Yeung to name a few. Born and raised in São Paulo, Brazil, he moved to the United States in 2005 in order to join the power metal band Cellador, playing on their debut album Enter Deception and remaining in their line-up until early 2008. He has since gone", "psg_id": "19108000" }, { "title": "James Brown (guitarist)", "text": "He is a clothing ambassador for the British brand Farah In 2012, Brown commented to Clash Magazine what is what is like sharing a name with the soul legend, James Brown, \"I'll never forget Christmas Day of 2006 when he passed away, I was drunk as a sailor the night before and awoke in the morning to find 26 text messages from friends saying 'R.I.P James' and 'Papa's Got A Brand New Body Bag'. I thought I'd died or something.\" James Brown (guitarist) James Brown (born 19 June 1984 in Leeds, United Kingdom) is the guitarist with English indie rock", "psg_id": "20446313" }, { "title": "Derek Bailey (guitarist)", "text": "Derek Bailey (guitarist) Derek Bailey (29 January 1930 – 25 December 2005) was an English avant-garde guitarist and leading figure in the free improvisation movement. Bailey was born in Sheffield, England. A third-generation musician, he began playing the guitar at the age of ten, initially studying music with his teacher and Sheffield City organist C. H. C. Biltcliffe, an experience that he did not enjoy, and guitar with his uncle George Wing and John Duarte. As an adult he worked as a guitarist and session musician in clubs, radio, dance hall bands, and so on, playing with many performers including", "psg_id": "878631" }, { "title": "Alive (Pearl Jam song)", "text": "were included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"Rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\", and the 2009 \"Ten\" reissue. Guitarist Stone Gossard wrote the music for the song, which he titled \"Dollar Short\", in 1990 when he was still a member of Mother Love Bone. According to Gossard in an interview for Pearl Jam's VH1 \"Storytellers\" special, Mother Love Bone frontman Andrew Wood had even sung on it. After Wood died of a heroin overdose, Gossard and his bandmate Jeff Ament started playing with guitarist Mike McCready with the hope of starting a new band. \"Dollar Short\" was one of five", "psg_id": "4900502" }, { "title": "Manuel Mota (guitarist)", "text": "in a regular basis with bassist Margarida Garcia. He collaborated closely with Sei Miguel from 1997 to 2005. In 1998 he founded Headlights, a record label. Artists whom Mota has played and recorded with include Tetuzi Akiyama, Chris Corsano, Lukas Ligeti, Mattin, Donald Miller (of Borbetomagus), Phill Niblock, Gino Robair, and Ernesto Rodrigues. Manuel Mota (guitarist) Manuel Mota (born October 22, 1970) is an experimental jazz and blues guitarist from Lisbon, Portugal. Mota started playing guitar at 15. In the late 1980s his discovery of experimental music, jazz and all the underground activity of that period inspired him to turn", "psg_id": "9220951" }, { "title": "Zero Down", "text": "August 2001, ex-Lagwagon guitarist Shawn Dewey. Zero Down came to a premature demise on July 7, 2002, with the death of Jim Cherry from a lifelong heart condition. Early reports suggested that Cherry died from an accidental prescription drug overdose; Fat Wreck Chords released the following statement : However, in December 2002 the label released a further statement concerning Cherry's death : Zero Down Zero Down was a punk rock trio formed by former Strung Out bassist Jim Cherry, former Down by Law drummer Milo Todesco and former War Called Peace guitarist John McCree. Frontman Cherry (who was also guitarist", "psg_id": "5379340" }, { "title": "Peter Bernstein (guitarist)", "text": "Peter Bernstein (guitarist) Peter Bernstein (born September 3, 1967) is an American jazz guitarist. Born in New York City on September 3, 1967, Bernstein began playing piano when he was eight but switched to guitar when he was thirteen, learning the instrument primarily by ear. He studied jazz at Rutgers University with Ted Dunbar, and Kenny Barron. While a student at the New School in New York City, he met guitarist Jim Hall, who offered him a job performing at the JVC Jazz Festival in 1990. He then appeared on albums with Jesse Davis, Lou Donaldson, Larry Goldings, Michael Hashim,", "psg_id": "12132256" }, { "title": "Peter Bernstein (guitarist)", "text": "Peter Bernstein (guitarist) Peter Bernstein (born September 3, 1967) is an American jazz guitarist. Born in New York City on September 3, 1967, Bernstein began playing piano when he was eight but switched to guitar when he was thirteen, learning the instrument primarily by ear. He studied jazz at Rutgers University with Ted Dunbar, and Kenny Barron. While a student at the New School in New York City, he met guitarist Jim Hall, who offered him a job performing at the JVC Jazz Festival in 1990. He then appeared on albums with Jesse Davis, Lou Donaldson, Larry Goldings, Michael Hashim,", "psg_id": "12132254" }, { "title": "Chad Taylor (guitarist)", "text": "In addition he co-produced the feature films \"Home\" and \"Another Harvest Moon\" and was executive producer of the video \"The Barkan Method: Hot Yoga\" which features his wife Lisa. Taylor is married to Lisa, a yoga practitioner. They have three children, Ruby Lou, Scarlett and Delilah. They live in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Taylor's equipment was listed in a September 2010 interview with \"Guitar Edge\" magazine. Chad Taylor (guitarist) Chad David Taylor (born November 24, 1970, in York, Pennsylvania ) is an American guitarist and backing vocalist in the bands The Gracious Few and Live. Live have sold over 20 million records,", "psg_id": "5694082" }, { "title": "Wayne Kramer (guitarist)", "text": "Wayne Kramer (guitarist) Wayne Kramer (born April 30, 1948) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, producer and film and television composer. Kramer came to prominence as a teenager in 1967 as a co-founder of the Detroit rock group MC5 (Motor City 5), a group known for their powerful live performances and radical left-wing political stance. MC5 broke up amid personality conflicts, drug abuse, and personal problems, which, for Kramer, led to several fallow years, as he battled drug addiction before returning to an active recording and performing schedule in the 1990s. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him number ninety-two on their list", "psg_id": "6889280" }, { "title": "Joe Morris (guitarist)", "text": "Joe Morris (guitarist) Joseph Francis Michael Morris (born September 13, 1955) is an American jazz guitarist, bassist, composer, and educator. Morris was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on September 13, 1955. He switched from trumpet to guitar at the age of fourteen. He was self-taught. His interest in jazz began two years later, after attending a John McLaughlin concert and listening to John Coltrane, Miles Davis, and Pharoah Sanders recordings. Morris moved to Boston in 1975, \"where his unique approach was not initially accepted in the then-prevalent modal jazz scene. Despite this temporary setback, and some time spent playing guitar", "psg_id": "2951864" }, { "title": "Mickey Finn (guitarist)", "text": "Clean\" EP (Ten Minutes Productions, June 2004). From 2004 to 2011, Finn formed a blues-rock duet with Joane Calice (vocals/bass). He died in Paris on 1 February 2013. Mickey Finn (guitarist) Mickey Waller (3 March 1947 – 1 February 2013), also known by the stage name Mickey Finn, was an English guitarist. He started out with instrumental band the Strangers in Bethnal Green, East London, in the summer of 1961. In 1963 Waller adopted the name Mickey Finn – after having heard about the drummer named Micky Waller – and joined with John \"Fluff\" Cooke (keyboards), John Burkett (bass), Alan", "psg_id": "17019877" }, { "title": "Eddie Perez (guitarist)", "text": "get to the most real, honest place that I can within each song. What I’m doing on stage is a visual to what that sound feels like to me.” Eddie Perez (guitarist) Edward Anthony Perez (born June 26, 1968 in Los Angeles, California) is an American guitarist and singer. He currently tours and records with The Mavericks after a long time of being on tour with Dwight Yoakam. Perez joined the Grammy award-winning, multi-platinum band The Mavericks as a member in 2003. He has also played with other notable artists such as James Intveld, Connie Smith, Jim Lauderdale, Miranda Lambert,", "psg_id": "10344068" }, { "title": "Martin Larsson (guitarist)", "text": "asked what each At the Gates member contributed to the group's overall sound, Björler said that Larsson \"didn't write that much music, though he's a great guitarist\". Larsson was present for At the Gates' reunion tour in 2008. The band has continued playing live since, and announced that they will release their fifth album \"At War with Reality\" in late 2014. Martin Larsson (guitarist) Martin Larsson is a Swedish heavy metal guitarist. He initially played in The House of Usher from 1990 to 1993. After the band split up, he joined At the Gates, and was their guitarist until they", "psg_id": "9482665" }, { "title": "Jim West (guitarist)", "text": "Jim West (guitarist) James West (born December 18, 1953), also known as Kimo West, is a Canadian guitarist, best known for working with \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. He auditioned for Yankovic after being introduced by Steve Jay and the two have worked together ever since. West can be heard and seen on all of Yankovic's videos, albums, and concerts since 1984. West is also a composer for film and television and produced a number of CDs for independent artists. He has released seven solo slack-key guitar albums. He performs regularly at concerts and festivals. West was born in Toronto, Ontario on", "psg_id": "6962614" }, { "title": "Aleksey Kuznetsov (guitarist)", "text": "Aleksey Kuznetsov (guitarist) Aleksey Kuznetsov (6 September 1941, Chelyabinsk) is a Russian guitarist, composer, and guitar pedagogue. Mainly known as a jazz guitarist on the international stage, he has also worked as a classical musician. He is the author of \"Iz praktiki dzhazovogo gitarista\" (\"From the practice of a jazz guitarist\"; 1993), an instructional book for aspiring jazz guitarists. In 1962 he graduated with a music performance degree from the Moscow State Pedagogical University. He has since played throughout Russia/USSR, India, and Eastern Europe as both a soloist and ensemble member at major music festivals and concert venues. In the", "psg_id": "19023202" }, { "title": "Bob Andrews (guitarist)", "text": "Bob Andrews (guitarist) Robert Ian Andrews (born 17 June 1959, Fulham, London) is an English rock guitarist, and former member of the bands Generation X and Empire. Andrews was born in Fulham in 1959, the son of a mother who was a secretary, and a West London cobbler father. He began to play the guitar at the age of 10, being musically influenced particularly by the work of the British blues rock guitarists Paul Kossoff and Rory Gallagher, and in his youth also rode in junior Motorcycle Speedway competitions in West London. On leaving school at 16, he spent a", "psg_id": "14834998" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "or unintentional misuse of medication. Intentional misuse leading to overdose can include using prescribed or unprescribed drugs in excessive quantities in an attempt to produce euphoria. Usage of illicit drugs of unexpected purity, in large quantities, or after a period of drug abstinence can also induce overdose. Cocaine users who inject intravenously can easily overdose accidentally, as the margin between a pleasurable drug sensation and an overdose is small. Unintentional misuse can include errors in dosage caused by failure to read or understand product labels. Accidental overdoses may also be the result of over-prescription, failure to recognize a drug's active", "psg_id": "2094709" }, { "title": "Mike Elliott (guitarist)", "text": "a song that appeared on John Anderson's triple-platinum selling album \"Seminole Wind\". In 1996 he received the NAIRD award for his work as an engineer on Steve Earle's Grammy-nominated album \"Train a Comin\". He died on September 14, 2005. There is now a Mike Elliott scholarship award for excellence in guitar. With Natural Life 1977) New Music (ASI, 1977) Mike Elliott (guitarist) Mike Elliott was an American jazz guitarist. Elliott was born in Chicago and raised in Colorado, where he studied guitar with Johnny Smith. His father was a studio musician and his mother a blues singer. He learned guitar", "psg_id": "13259514" }, { "title": "John Collins (jazz guitarist)", "text": "Milt Jackson on vibes, J. J. Johnson on trombone, Ray Brown on bass, Tom Ranier on piano, and Roy McCurdy on drums. He recorded \"The Incredible John Collins\", his only album as a leader, with Jimmy Woods and Alvin Queen. Collins was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in 1993. He died of cancer on October 4, 2001 at the age of 88. With Nat King Cole With Ruth Brown With Illinois Jacquet With Carmen McRae With Billy Taylor John Collins (jazz guitarist) John Elbert Collins (September 20, 1913 – October 4, 2001) was an American jazz guitarist", "psg_id": "8145000" }, { "title": "Derek Bailey (guitarist)", "text": "playing techniques by utilising his right thumb and index fingers to pluck the strings. With others Derek Bailey (guitarist) Derek Bailey (29 January 1930 – 25 December 2005) was an English avant-garde guitarist and leading figure in the free improvisation movement. Bailey was born in Sheffield, England. A third-generation musician, he began playing the guitar at the age of ten, initially studying music with his teacher and Sheffield City organist C. H. C. Biltcliffe, an experience that he did not enjoy, and guitar with his uncle George Wing and John Duarte. As an adult he worked as a guitarist and", "psg_id": "878644" }, { "title": "Guitarist (magazine)", "text": "with all of the company's other music making website. This meant that for the first time an archive of \"Guitarist\"'s old reviews are now available online. Guitarist (magazine) Guitarist is a monthly music making magazine published by Future plc in the United Kingdom. It is the longest-established European guitar magazine, and is currently the biggest selling guitar magazine in the UK. The magazine's current editor is Jamie Dickson, who has been in charge since late-2013. Each issue covers three areas: reviews, interview and technique. This may include reviews of newly released guitars, amplifiers and other equipment; interviews with famous and", "psg_id": "9140974" }, { "title": "John Wilkinson (guitarist)", "text": "John Wilkinson (guitarist) John Wilkinson was an American guitarist best known for performing with Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and The New Christy Minstrels in the 1960s and 1970s. Wilkinson once performed on a television show in Los Angeles, he received a phone call from Elvis and asked him to join his TCB Band. He went on to perform more than 1000 times with Elvis as his rhythm guitarist until Elvis died in 1977. Wilkinson suffered a stroke in 1989 and died on January 11, 2013. In 1983 he married the love of his life Terry. She was by his side", "psg_id": "17057602" }, { "title": "Brian James (guitarist)", "text": "Brian\" with former Lords of the New Church touring keyboard player Mark Taylor. In 2013 he revisited the material he played in his Damned years, both live by performing throughout the UK with Damned bandmate Rat Scabies and by re-recording nine Damned songs for his third solo album, \"Damned If I Do\". 2015 saw the release of a new studio album, \"The Guitar That Dripped Blood\", which featured guest appearances from Cheetah Chrome and Adam Becvare. Brian James (guitarist) Brian James (born Brian Robertson, 18 February 1955 in Hammersmith, London) is an English punk rock guitarist, who is best known", "psg_id": "2443490" }, { "title": "Mike Smith (guitarist)", "text": "Mike Smith (guitarist) Mike Smith (born on October 11, 1973) is a musician, best known as the former guitarist of Snot, TheStart, and Limp Bizkit. Currently he is the singer and guitarist for the band Evolver. Mike Smith played the guitar for a band called Rumbledog from 1993 to 1996. They released two records: Rumbledog (1993) and The Drowning Pool (1995). Snot's original guitarist, Sonny Mayo, left in May 1998 and Smith was recruited soon afterward. Snot set out to work on their second album, but in December, lead singer Lynn Strait died in a car accident. The group decided", "psg_id": "6263590" }, { "title": "Paul Ryan (guitarist)", "text": "Paul Ryan (guitarist) Paul Ryan is a guitarist and vocalist for the Kansas-based technical death metal band Origin. He is the only member who has been continuously in the band since he formed it in 1997 with fellow guitarist Jeremy Turner. On \"Decibel\" magazine's August 2007 list of the all-time top 20 death metal guitarists, he was #20. In May 2011 he was listed as #25 on the list of The Top 25 Modern Metal Guitarists. In Origin, Ryan employs a high pitched growled/shrieked vocal technique on each of the band's albums, as well as during live performances. In the", "psg_id": "10988404" }, { "title": "Flat Baroque and Berserk", "text": "Flat Baroque and Berserk Flat Baroque and Berserk is the fourth album by English folk / rock singer-songwriter and guitarist Roy Harper, and was first released in 1970 by Harvest Records. \"Flat Baroque and Berserk\" was the first of Harper's recordings to enter the charts, reaching number 20 in the UK album chart in January 1970. Produced by Peter Jenner and recorded at Abbey Road Studios, \"Flat Baroque...\" was the first of eight albums recorded for EMI's Harvest label. Harper has said of the album, \"for the first time in my recording career, proper care and attention was paid to", "psg_id": "11940792" }, { "title": "Al Casey (rock guitarist)", "text": "of Fame. He was also inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Casey died on September 17, 2006, in Phoenix, Arizona. In 2008, Casey, along with many of his fellow studio musicians, was featured in the documentary film The Wrecking Crew. Independent Record label, Fervor Records, has placed many of his recordings in TV and film. Al Casey (rock guitarist) Alvin Wayne Casey (October 26, 1936 – September 17, 2006) was an American guitarist. He was mainly noted for his work as a session musician, but also released his own records and scored three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits in the", "psg_id": "11344481" }, { "title": "Andy Scott (guitarist)", "text": "Like Oxygen\", and \"Action\". Scott was a main organiser of the first charity Rock Against Cancer concert in All Cannings, Wiltshire, in May 2012, which was headlined by Brian May, The Boomtown Rats, and Midge Ure. Concerts are still ongoing, in which Scott still plays an active role. Scott lives in a converted barn at All Cannings. In September 2009, Scott was diagnosed with prostate cancer; following treatment, he is now in remission. Andy Scott (guitarist) Andrew David \"Andy\" Scott (born 30 June 1949) is a Welsh musician and songwriter. He is best known for being the lead guitarist and", "psg_id": "8001643" }, { "title": "Willie Johnson (guitarist)", "text": "around Chicago. His final recordings were made for Earwig Music in Chicago in the early 1990s. Willie Johnson died in Chicago on February 26, 1995. Willie Johnson the guitarist should not be confused with Willie Johnson (a member of the Golden Gate Jubilee Quartet until joining the Jubilaires in 1948), or with Blind Willie Johnson, an earlier gospel artist. Willie Johnson (guitarist) Willie Johnson (March 4, 1923 – February 26, 1995) was an American electric blues guitarist. He is best known as the principal guitarist in Howlin' Wolf's band from 1948–53. His raucous, distorted guitar playing features on Howlin' Wolf's", "psg_id": "4051670" }, { "title": "James Byrd (guitarist)", "text": "James Byrd (guitarist) James Byrd is a guitarist from Kirkland, WA who came to prominence in the metal scene in the mid-1980s with the band Fifth Angel, considered a pioneer of the early Power Metal movement. Since this time he has released numerous solo albums on the labels Shrapnel Records, Mascot, JVC Victor and Lion Music as well as starting his own guitar company Byrd Guitars who market the original design Super Avianti instrument. James Byrd plays a hybrid of classic rock, metal and blues with classical influences and possesses an extremely musical vibrato along with perfect relative pitch. He", "psg_id": "13084004" }, { "title": "Daniel Kessler (guitarist)", "text": "Daniel Kessler (guitarist) Daniel Alexander Kessler (born 25 September 1974, London, England) is the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the New York City-based band Interpol. He was raised in the United States. It was Kessler's desire to play in a real band which made him approach Carlos Dengler, with whom he attended a history class in New York University. Kessler knew lead singer Paul Banks from a summer program in Paris, France, and asked him to join the band when he ran into him in New York. Kessler's dormmate Greg Drudy was Interpol's first drummer. When Drudy left the", "psg_id": "5230157" }, { "title": "Drug overdose", "text": "ingredient, or unwitting ingestion by children. A common unintentional overdose in young children involves multi-vitamins containing iron. Iron is a component of the hemoglobin molecule in blood, used to transport oxygen to living cells. When taken in small amounts, iron allows the body to replenish hemoglobin, but in large amounts it causes severe pH imbalances in the body. If this overdose is not treated with chelation therapy, it can lead to death or a permanent coma. The term 'overdose' is often misused as a descriptor for adverse drug reactions or negative drug interactions due to mixing multiple drugs simultaneously. Signs", "psg_id": "2094710" }, { "title": "David Russell (guitarist)", "text": "on \"Opera Tres\". David Russell (guitarist) David Russell (born 1953 in Glasgow) is a classical guitarist. He plays Matthias Dammann guitars. Widely known for his near flawless tone and diverse repertoire, Russell is one of the most distinguished and accomplished classical guitarists in the world. When Russell was five years of age, his family moved from Glasgow to Menorca, where he became interested in the guitar, imitating the likes of Andrés Segovia and Julian Bream. Today, Russell resides in Galicia, but spends most of his time touring, appearing in such cities as Barcelona, New York City, London, Tokyo, Los Angeles,", "psg_id": "4815225" }, { "title": "Charles Chapman (guitarist)", "text": "to continue teaching and retired in 2003. In retirement, he and his wife moved to Boothbay Harbor, where they had vacationed for 25 years. At the age of 60, he died of a brain tumor on 15 July 2011. Charles Chapman (guitarist) Charles H. Chapman (died 15 July 2011) was an American jazz guitarist, author, and instructor. He had a four-decade recording career and played with Kenny Burrell and Joe Negri. Born in Trenton, New Jersey, Chapman studied at the Berklee College of Music, which offered him a teaching position after he graduated. He recorded the tracks for the CDs", "psg_id": "17444540" }, { "title": "Guitarist", "text": "Guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica. The guitarist may employ any of several methods for sounding the guitar, including finger picking, depending on the type of strings used (either nylon or steel), and including strumming with the fingers, or a guitar pick made of bone, horn, plastic, metal, felt, leather, or paper, and melodic flatpicking and finger-picking. The guitarist", "psg_id": "162198" }, { "title": "Wayne Kramer (guitarist)", "text": "Morello of Rage Against The Machine often cites Kramer as a major influence and now performs with him at Axis of Justice shows. Wayne Kramer (guitarist) Wayne Kramer (born April 30, 1948) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, producer and film and television composer. Kramer came to prominence as a teenager in 1967 as a co-founder of the Detroit rock group MC5 (Motor City 5), a group known for their powerful live performances and radical left-wing political stance. MC5 broke up amid personality conflicts, drug abuse, and personal problems, which, for Kramer, led to several fallow years, as he battled", "psg_id": "6889295" }, { "title": "Mark Spencer (guitarist)", "text": "Mark Spencer (guitarist) Mark Spencer, (born September 28, 1957 in Champaign, Illinois) is an American guitarist, steel guitarist, engineer, multi-instrumentalist, and musician currently based in Brooklyn, New York. An original member of seminal alt-country band Blood Oranges, he continues to work as an in-demand band member and sideman with a diverse range of new and established musical artists. He is currently a member of the band Son Volt, and appears on their 2009 release American Central Dust as lap and pedal steel guitarist, keyboardist, background vocalist, and engineer. While Mark plays many types of guitars from several manufacturers (Recording King,", "psg_id": "13345749" }, { "title": "Bruce Franklin (guitarist)", "text": "on their 2012 album \"Antiseptic Bloodbath\". He also played guitar on Generation's 1993 album Brutal Reality. In 2013, Tourniquet's Ted Kirkpatrick announced that Franklin would contribute a guitar solo to his solo album 'The Tourniquet Ark'. Bruce Franklin's main influence growing up was guitarist Tony Iommi. Bruce Franklin implements down tuned heavy metal riffs similar to Black Sabbath's, but mixed with highly psychedelic leads of Rick Wartell. Trouble is often considered one of the earliest bands to synthesize Doom Metal, heavy metal and psychedelic rock. Bruce Franklin (guitarist) Bruce Franklin is a founding member and guitarist for the American Doom", "psg_id": "9262003" }, { "title": "Larry Miller (guitarist)", "text": "Larry Miller (guitarist) Laurence Bond \"Larry\" Miller is an American rock and avant garde guitarist, based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, who has formerly been a member of such Detroit/Ann Arbor bands as Destroy All Monsters, Sproton Layer, M3, Nonfiction, The Empty Set, and Larynx Zillion's Novelty Shop. Destroy All Monsters, in particular, still a cult favorite, was a big part of the proto-punk, punk, and post-punk Detroit rock scene, featuring such bands as the MC5, the Stooges, and Up. \"Of all those bands, at the time\", Laurence told a local newspaper, \"I think I had the most respect", "psg_id": "10553184" }, { "title": "Richard Osborn (guitarist)", "text": "Richard Osborn (guitarist) Richard Osborn (born 1947) is an American fingerstyle guitarist, in the tradition known as “American primitive guitar”. Born in Pasadena, California in 1947, Richard received a B.A. in English Literature from Stanford University in 1969. While there, he became friends and playing partners with guitarist William Ackerman who later founded Windham Hill Records. In 1968 he studied with the legendary innovator Robbie Basho. In the 1970’s he opened for several of Robbie Basho’s concerts in the San Francisco Bay area. Richard is one of the interviewees in the documentary film “Voice of the Eagle: the Enigma of", "psg_id": "20870514" }, { "title": "Guitarist", "text": "may also employ various methods for selecting notes and chords, including fingering, thumbing, the barre (a finger lying across many or all strings at a particular fret), and 'bottleneck' or steel-guitar slides, usually made of glass or metal. These left- and right-hand techniques may be intermixed in performance. Several magazines and websites have compiled what they intend as lists of the greatest guitarists—for example \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, or \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" by \"Guitar World\" magazine. There are many classical guitarists listed as \"notable\" in their respective epochs. In recent", "psg_id": "162199" }, { "title": "The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All", "text": "The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in 2003 by Warner Bros. Records. The album features some of the greatest hits of Benson's career in ten years of career, recorded between 1976 and 1986. This compilation is an international version of \"The Greatest Hits of All\", released in the United States that same year, however, it is a different album, with other Benson hits that had not been included in the American version.", "psg_id": "20812625" }, { "title": "The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All", "text": "The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All The Very Best of George Benson: The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in 2003 by Warner Bros. Records. The album features some of the greatest hits of Benson's career in ten years of career, recorded between 1976 and 1986. This compilation is an international version of \"The Greatest Hits of All\", released in the United States that same year, however, it is a different album, with other Benson hits that had not been included in the American version.", "psg_id": "20812623" }, { "title": "Wayne Kramer (guitarist)", "text": "of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of all Time\". MC5 often played at Detroit's famous Grande Ballroom and was managed by John Sinclair, a radical left-wing writer and co-founder of the White Panther Party, until 1970 when Jon Landau took over creative management of the group. After MC5's demise, Kramer spent several years involved in illicit activities due to his ongoing struggle with drug addiction. In 1975, he was caught selling cocaine to undercover federal agents and went to prison for over two years at the Lexington Federal Prison in Lexington, Kentucky. While incarcerated he met Red Rodney, the American jazz", "psg_id": "6889281" }, { "title": "Ike Isaacs (guitarist)", "text": "Ike Isaacs (guitarist) Ike Isaacs (December 1, 1919, Rangoon, Burma – January 11, 1996, Sydney, Australia) was a jazz guitarist from Rangoon, Burma, best known for his work with violinist Stéphane Grappelli. Isaacs was self taught on guitar. He started playing professionally in college while pursuing a degree in chemistry. In 1946 he moved to England, where he became a member of the BBC Show Band. During the 1960s and '70s, he was a member of the Hot Club of London, led by guitarist Diz Disley, which often collaborated with Stéphane Grappelli. He was a member of the band Velvet", "psg_id": "12015289" }, { "title": "Chocolate Overdose", "text": "success, and Warner connected the band with Swedish star producer Michael Ihlbert, and the second album \"Sugar Baby\" became more of a success, as an open and accessible record, with guest performances by artists like Sonya Aurora Madan of Echobelly, PapaDee and Geir Sundstøl. The great sales failed, and Chocolate Overdose was suspended from the contract with Warner. Johansen then moved to London, where he initiated the band Libido. He was replaced by the guitarist Mats Grønner, and the band went on as Unge Frustrerte Menn. At this poit Unneland joined in the band Savoy. Chocolate Overdose managed to record", "psg_id": "18761044" }, { "title": "Richard Osborn (guitarist)", "text": "1915 OM parlor guitar by Vincenzo DeLuccia; Tony Yamamoto 12-string; National Resophonic O-14; Lowden O35-C. Compilation albums Solo albums Richard Osborn (guitarist) Richard Osborn (born 1947) is an American fingerstyle guitarist, in the tradition known as “American primitive guitar”. Born in Pasadena, California in 1947, Richard received a B.A. in English Literature from Stanford University in 1969. While there, he became friends and playing partners with guitarist William Ackerman who later founded Windham Hill Records. In 1968 he studied with the legendary innovator Robbie Basho. In the 1970’s he opened for several of Robbie Basho’s concerts in the San Francisco", "psg_id": "20870518" }, { "title": "Justin King (guitarist)", "text": "Troy Sicotte on bass and Linh Renken on violins. Le Bleu was recorded at Peter Gabriel's \"Real World Studios\" just outside Bath, England. Inspired by Real World Studios, King returned to the US and began construction on his own studio \"Blackberry Hill\". The studio took about two years to complete during which time King toured the country as a solo guitarist opening for James Taylor, BB King, Diana Krall, North Mississippi All-Stars, Al Green and others. Just after building Blackberry Hill King recorded another instrumental record, \"I-XII\", with James West, renowned bassist Michael Manring and European guitarist Carlos Vamos. Shortly", "psg_id": "7084605" } ]

[ "hendrix", "lithofayne pridgeon", "jimi hendrix", "early life of jimi hendrix", "villanova junction", "james marshall hendrix", "jimmi hendrix", "jimy hendrix", "johnny allen hendrix", "jimmy hendrix", "jimmy hendricks", "gypsy sun and rainbows", "jimmy hendrix", "electric church", "janie hendrix", "early life of jimi hendrix", "heaven research", "jim hendrix", "al hendrix", "gypsy suns and rainbows", "james hendrix", "jimi hendrix" ]

[ { "title": "Coral reefs of the Virgin Islands", "text": "Coral reefs of the Virgin Islands One of the marine ecosystems found in the Virgin Islands are the coral reefs. These coral reefs can be located between the islands of St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John. These coral reefs have an area of 297.9 km, along with other marine habitats that are in between. The way these coral reefs grow are by coral larvae swimming freely and attaching themselves to hard surfaces around the islands and start to develop a skeleton on the outside of their skin to protect themselves from predators but also allow a new place for", "psg_id": "20099656" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Spences Reefs", "text": "oystercatcher, pied oystercatcher and Caspian tern. Rats are present, with evidence that they prey on the storm-petrels. Spences Reefs Spences Reefs is a pair of reefs consisting of two islets, with a combined area of 0.65 ha, in south-eastern Australia. They are close to the south-east corner of Little Green Island and part of Tasmania’s Great Dog Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait between Flinders and Cape Barren Islands in the Furneaux Group. The islets are part of the Franklin Sound Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because it holds over 1% of the world", "psg_id": "11680373" }, { "title": "Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area", "text": "Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area The Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area comprises a loose cluster of 19 small, granite islands, with a collective area of 658 ha, scattered around Wilsons Promontory in the state of Victoria, south-eastern Australia. The three southernmost islands are part of the state of Tasmania. They are important for their breeding seabirds. The 16 islands under Victorian jurisdiction are Shellback, Norman, Great Glennie, Dannevig, Citadel and McHugh (all of which are part of Wilsons Promontory Marine Park); Cleft, Kanowna, Anser and Wattle (all within Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park); Rabbit, Rag, Cliffy, Seal and", "psg_id": "16107381" }, { "title": "Spences Reefs", "text": "Spences Reefs Spences Reefs is a pair of reefs consisting of two islets, with a combined area of 0.65 ha, in south-eastern Australia. They are close to the south-east corner of Little Green Island and part of Tasmania’s Great Dog Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait between Flinders and Cape Barren Islands in the Furneaux Group. The islets are part of the Franklin Sound Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because it holds over 1% of the world populations of six bird species. Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are little penguin, white-faced storm-petrel, sooty", "psg_id": "11680372" }, { "title": "Tropical marine climate", "text": "Tropical marine climate A tropical marine climate is a tropical climate that is primarily influenced by the ocean. It is usually experienced by islands and coastal areas 10° to 20° north and south of the equator. There are two main seasons in a tropical marine climate: the wet season and the dry season. The annual rainfall is 1000 to over 1500 mm (39 to 59 inches). The temperature ranges from 20 °C to 35 °C (68 ° to 95 °F). The trade winds blow all year round and are moist, as they pass over warm seas. These climatic conditions are", "psg_id": "9145934" }, { "title": "Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve", "text": "as the Lord Howe Rise — a ridge of volcanic origins that runs from New Zealand northwest across the Tasman Sea. Nearby Lord Howe Island is the only other emergent part of the ridge. Despite their high latitude both reefs display a rich and diverse marine flora and flora, brought about by their location in an area where tropical and temperate ocean currents meet. Some 314 fishes of 174 genera and 75 families have been recorded from the site, many more than at other Tasman Sea islands. As well as their considerable natural values, a large number of shipwrecks gives", "psg_id": "7830749" }, { "title": "Solitary Islands Marine Park", "text": "Wildlife Service have an eradication program in place to control this. 858 species of fish are found in the Solitary Islands Marine Park. The area around Pimpernel Rock, at the northern end of the Solitary Islands Marine Reserve (Commonwealth Waters) is favoured by the endangered Grey nurse shark (\"Carcharias taurus\"), who has a preference for gutters in reefs and submarine caves. However the most significant habitat for the grey nurse shark in the Marine Park is South Solitary Island, though they do occur throughout the park. The Great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\") is also seen around Pimpernel Rock. There are", "psg_id": "18763116" }, { "title": "Tropical marine climate", "text": "trees are only 15 to 25 meters high in the dry woodland. Dry woodland trees either have small leaves or shed their leaves. The trees have very thick bark and the trunks are crooked. Mangroves grow in coastal wetlands, which are called hydrophytic ecosystems. The vegetation at the coast are usually adapted to sandy soil. The montane forests and elfin woodlands grow on the cool, moist, mountainous regions. Tropical marine climate A tropical marine climate is a tropical climate that is primarily influenced by the ocean. It is usually experienced by islands and coastal areas 10° to 20° north and", "psg_id": "9145938" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song", "psg_id": "5411203" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "describes, \"Joey + Rory’s \"Hymns That Are Important To Us\" is a powerhouse of a listen that tells a heartfelt story. And while this story is unique to Joey and Rory, it’s ultimately one that resonates with us all, exploring pain, loss, fear head on and finding hope, grace, and forgiveness in the faith of Christ. It’s alternately humble and hard hitting and is well worth listening to time and time again.\" Writing a review from Hallels, Timothy Yap concludes, \"This album is not just important to the Feeks, but they are important to us too.\" \"Hymns That Are Important", "psg_id": "19337227" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "Joey Feek in honor of her daughter's friend who has Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Awarding the album four and a half stars at \"CCM Magazine\", Matt Conner writes, \"In what they knew would be their final musical release, Joey + Rory have made another inspiring and courageous statement with \"Hymns That Are Important to Us\".\" Kelly Meade, giving the album four and a half stars from Today's Christian Entertainment, states, \"As you listen to this album, you can hear the honest, joyful spirit in Joey’s voice as she sings these familiar favorites. Rory lends supportive harmonies that compliment his wife’s heartfelt tone.", "psg_id": "19337225" }, { "title": "Tropical marine climate", "text": "found, for example, across the Caribbean; the eastern coasts of Brazil, Madagascar and Queensland; and many islands in tropical waters. During the dry season there is less rainfall than in the wet season, but there is little variation in temperature between the two seasons. Tropical marine regions are influenced by anticyclones during the dry season and tropical waves during the wet season. The ecosystems of the tropical marine climate have to adapt to the dry season. Plants during the dry season must conserve water/moisture. However the extent of the adaptation depends much on the annual rainfall. Hygrophytic ecosystems occur when", "psg_id": "9145935" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "of November 2017. Hymns That Are Important to Us Hymns That Are Important to Us is the seventh and final studio album by Joey + Rory. Gaither Music Group released the album on February 12, 2016. It won the Grammy Award for Best Roots Gospel Album in 2017. The set, which was a \"dream project\" for Joey Feek, consists of twelve covers of religious hymns, plus a reprise of \"When I'm Gone,\" which was first featured on the duo's \"His and Hers\" album in 2012. Some proceeds of the album's deluxe edition will go towards the Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Foundation, a", "psg_id": "19337229" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "Hymns That Are Important to Us Hymns That Are Important to Us is the seventh and final studio album by Joey + Rory. Gaither Music Group released the album on February 12, 2016. It won the Grammy Award for Best Roots Gospel Album in 2017. The set, which was a \"dream project\" for Joey Feek, consists of twelve covers of religious hymns, plus a reprise of \"When I'm Gone,\" which was first featured on the duo's \"His and Hers\" album in 2012. Some proceeds of the album's deluxe edition will go towards the Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Foundation, a charity selected by", "psg_id": "19337224" }, { "title": "Spratly Islands", "text": "this part of Southeast Asia due to their location in strategic shipping lanes. The islands have no indigenous inhabitants, but offer rich fishing grounds and may contain significant oil and natural gas reserves, and as such are important to the claimants in their attempts to establish international boundaries. Some of the islands have civilian settlements, but of the approximately 45 islands, cays, reefs and shoals that are occupied, all contain structures that are occupied by military forces from Malaysia, Taiwan (ROC), China (PRC), the Philippines and Vietnam. Additionally, Brunei has claimed an exclusive economic zone in the southeastern part of", "psg_id": "381754" }, { "title": "Solitary Islands Marine Park", "text": "Islands are strongly influenced by the warm East Australian Current. The continental shelf of northern NSW lies at the juncture of tropical and temperate oceanographic regions, and the sea temperature patterns within the Solitary Islands region explains the cross-shelf gradients in biotic patterns. Both tropical and temperate faunas overlap here, and for many species the Marine Park may represent either their northern or southern limits. Vegetation types in the Marine Park include freshwater and marine ecosystems as well as, mangroves and saline communities, frontal dune and foreshore communities and exposed high dune sand systems. Millar (1990), records 119 species of", "psg_id": "18763107" }, { "title": "Important ecological areas", "text": "of no extraction or ‘no-take’. Nonetheless, a marine reserve may be the appropriate management policy for an IEA. The identification and management of IEAs is a form of ocean zoning. In the event that there are a series of linked IEAs within a large marine ecosystem, a collective action to manage the network, such as a marine sanctuary or national monument, may be warranted. Examples are tropical rainforests, oceans, forests, etc. Important ecological areas Important ecological areas (IEAs) are habitat areas which, either by themselves or in a network, contribute significantly to an ecosystem’s productivity, biodiversity, and resilience. Appropriate management", "psg_id": "10010852" }, { "title": "Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve", "text": "the area considerable marine archaeological significance. They are protected by the Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Nature Reserve, covering 1,880 km². The reserve was proclaimed in 1987 to protect the two reefs' important and fragile marine ecosystems, as well as with the aim of conserving the rare and endangered Black Cod (\"Epinephelus daemelli\"). Elizabeth Reef at 8.2 by 5.5 km is slightly smaller than Middleton. Its cay, Elizabeth Island, measures about 400 m in length and is up to 400 m in width. At low tides much of the reef flat is exposed by the receding waters. Middleton Reef", "psg_id": "7830750" }, { "title": "Duperre Islands", "text": "Between Bramble Haven and Vanatinai are the small archipelago of Jomard Islands. Bramble Haven is a small, 17 km wide and 11 km long, atoll-like formation. The five most important reefs are concentrated around a rectangular lagoon. The reefs are wide and submerged. The reefs in the northern part of Bramble Haven have five small islands, which are also called Duperré Islands: Punawan (51 ha ), the small Duperre Island, Siva, and Panapwa Awanagamwana. Bramble Haven stands since 2006 in the category \"Mixed objects\" that combines both criteria of the cultural and natural heritage, together with the Conflict Group, the", "psg_id": "19388322" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be", "psg_id": "19286484" }, { "title": "Cape Byron Marine Park", "text": "Broken Head. \"Subtidal Reefs and Emergent Rocks and Islands\" are found throughout the Cape Byron Marine Park. The major sub tidal reefs and emergent rocks and islands are the Cocked Hat Rocks (Inshore emergent rocks and islands), Julian Rocks (Offshore Emergent Rocks and Islands), Middle Reef and Wilsons Reef (Inshore Shallow Reefs), Mackerel Boulder- Spot X and Cape Pinnacle ( Offshore Shallow Reef) and the Deep Reef within the Marine Park. \"Sandy Beaches\" habitats are made up of intertidal beach and surf zones. The beaches within the Cape Byron Marine Park include: Tyagarah Beach, Belongil Beach, Main Beach, Clarks Beach,", "psg_id": "18025411" }, { "title": "Marine biology", "text": "in underwater tracking devices are illuminating what we know about marine organisms that live at great Ocean depths. The information that pop-up satellite archival tags give aids in certain time of the year fishing closures and development of a marine protected area. This data is important to both scientists and fishermen because they are discovering that by restricting commercial fishing in one small area they can have a large impact in maintaining a healthy fish population in a much larger area. Marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology", "psg_id": "267116" }, { "title": "HACEK organisms", "text": "HACEK organisms The HACEK organisms are a group of fastidious gram-negative bacteria that are an unusual cause of infective endocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart due to bacterial infection. HACEK is an abbreviation of the initials of the genera of this group of bacteria: \"Haemophilus\", \"Aggregatibacter\" (previously \"Actinobacillus\"), \"Cardiobacterium\", \"Eikenella\", \"Kingella\". The HACEK organisms are a normal part of the human microbiota, living in the oral-pharyngeal region. The bacteria were originally grouped because they were thought to be a significant cause of infective endocarditis, but recent literature has shown that they are rare and only responsible for 1.4–3%", "psg_id": "2654721" }, { "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "text": "mind. It is a gift to the city and all who visit.\" \"Are Years What?\" is considered by some to be di Suvero's \"breakthrough work.\" Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark", "psg_id": "15290116" }, { "title": "Marine biology", "text": "(whales) in length. Marine ecology is the study of how marine organisms interact with each other and the environment. Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land. Many species are economically important", "psg_id": "267092" }, { "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field. This 10-ton sculpture is made of nine red-orange steel I-beams, welded together, with one section suspended as a giant", "psg_id": "15290112" }, { "title": "That's What Friends Are For", "text": "Dayne, Michael Douglas, Exposé, Whoopi Goldberg, Melanie Griffith, Hall & Oates, Jennifer Holliday, Whitney Houston, Alan Jackson, Kenny G, Melissa Manchester, Barry Manilow, Milli Vanilli, Jeffrey Osborne, Carly Simon, Patti Smith, Lisa Stansfield, The Four Tops, and Dionne Warwick. \"That's What Friends Are For\" was the finale song sung by Warwick and cousin Houston before being joined on the stage by the other guests of the event. Over $2.5 million was raised that night for the Arista Foundation which gave the proceeds to various AIDS organizations. That's What Friends Are For \"That's What Friends Are For\" is a song written", "psg_id": "4139500" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the", "psg_id": "20792631" }, { "title": "Philippines and the Spratly Islands", "text": "a total of five barangays. On the other hand, Patag and Panata Islands are too small to be populated. They are most likely to remain as military outposts unless the Philippines opt to do some massive land reclamation projects on the islands. Rizal, Balagtas and Ayungin Reefs will likely remain as fishing zones occupied by Philippine forces. Land reclamation on these reefs, like what Malaysia did to Swallow Reef where Malaysia turned it into an artificial island with 6.2 hectares area, will reduce the Philippines' fishing space. Thus, such reclamation projects might be opposed by Filipino fishermen who regularly fish", "psg_id": "11525082" }, { "title": "Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary", "text": "diver safety and responsible whale watching to promote responsible use of the sanctuary. The official website also contains additional information such as a shipwreck database, an encyclopedia of species found within the sanctuary, and a marine mammal sightings database. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary is recognized regularly as an ecologically significant place with tremendous biodiversity. Partnerships have been developed with other government agencies, such as the National Marine Fisheries Service, the National Park Service and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, as well as regional and international academic institutions such as the University of California, Santa Barbara, Scripps", "psg_id": "2474032" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "the cook-out and is glad to see his son making new friends with other children. What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak", "psg_id": "3580332" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak to him. One day Jeff and the boy Mike meet and they become friends. Mike", "psg_id": "3580329" }, { "title": "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument", "text": "boundaries of the monument be reduced by an unspecified amount. The following islands form the basis of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument: Because the islands are scattered throughout the ocean, the climate is different on each island. Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands have an equatorial climate, with scant rainfall, constant wind, and burning sun. Johnston Atoll and Kingman Reef have a tropical climate, but are generally dry, with consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature variation. Palmyra Atoll has a hot, equatorial climate. Because the atoll is located within the low pressure area of the Intertropical Convergence", "psg_id": "8175827" }, { "title": "Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary", "text": "Santa Barbara Islands (five of the eight Channel Islands of California), extending from mean high tide to offshore around each of the five islands. The sanctuary is home to an extremely rich and diverse array of marine species, making it one of the best places in the world for viewing whales and other wildlife. It also provides protection to more than 150 historic shipwrecks and is a place of important cultural significance for the Chumash people. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary provides protection for its natural and cultural resources through education, conservation, science, and stewardship. There are many ways to", "psg_id": "2474026" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper", "psg_id": "5411208" }, { "title": "Manowar and Rocky Islands Important Bird Area", "text": "Manowar and Rocky Islands Important Bird Area The Manowar and Rocky Islands Important Bird Area comprise two small islands in the Wellesley Islands group, lying in the south-east of the Gulf of Carpentaria and part of the state of Queensland, Australia. They are important for breeding seabirds. The islands have a collective area of 51 ha and lie about 40 km north-west of Mornington Island, the largest of the Wellesley Group. The climate is monsoonal with a hot wet season from December to April and an extended dry season from May to November. The islands are Aboriginal land owned by", "psg_id": "15830551" }, { "title": "Minerva Reefs", "text": "Minerva Reefs The Minerva Reefs (Tongan: \"Ongo Teleki\") are a group of two mostly submerged atolls located in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji and Tonga. The reefs were named after the whaleship \"Minerva\", wrecked on what became known as South Minerva after setting out from Sydney in 1829. Many other ships would follow, for example \"Strathcona\", which was sailing north soon after completion in Auckland in 1914. In both cases most of the crew saved themselves in whaleboats or rafts and reached the Lau Islands in Fiji. The reefs were first discovered by Captain John Nicholson of \"LMS Haweis\"", "psg_id": "4737733" } ]

[ "coral biology", "fossilized coral", "coral", "corals", "polypifer", "coral heads", "poypifer", "coral colonies", "coral biology", "coral mound" ]

[ { "title": "George Takei", "text": "George Takei George Hosato Takei (; born Hosato Takei, April 20, 1937) is an American actor, director, author, and activist. He is best known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS \"Enterprise\" in the television series \"\". He also portrayed the character in six \"Star Trek\" feature films and one episode of \"\". , his Facebook page has over 10 million followers since he joined in 2011, and the account frequently shares photos with original humorous commentary. Takei is a proponent of LGBT rights and is active in state and local politics. He has won several awards", "psg_id": "2287136" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "George Takei", "text": "first season in 1966. He also appeared in two Jerry Lewis comedies, \"The Big Mouth\" and \"Which Way to the Front?\" In 1969 Takei narrated the documentary \"The Japanese Sword as the Soul of the Samurai\". In 1965, producer Gene Roddenberry cast Takei as astrosciences physicist Sulu in the second pilot for . When the series was accepted by NBC, Takei continued in the role of Sulu, who was now the ship's helmsman. It was intended that Sulu's role be expanded in the second season, but Takei's role in \"The Green Berets\" as Captain Nim, a South Vietnamese Army officer", "psg_id": "2287143" }, { "title": "The Immunity Syndrome (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "In the absence of George Takei, John Winston was granted more than usual screen time with Lt. Kyle occupying the helmsman's seat instead of his usual assignment as Transporter officer. The Immunity Syndrome (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Immunity Syndrome\" is the eighteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast on January 19, 1968, and repeated June 7, 1968. It is episode #47, production #48, written by Robert Sabaroff and directed by Joseph Pevney. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" encounters an energy-draining space-dwelling organism. The Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" is", "psg_id": "4006332" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "and Shatner. Takei played character Nim in John Wayne's \"The Green Berets\", and when he returned to \"Star Trek\" found that some of his lines had been given to a new character, Pavel Chekov, played by Walter Koenig. He recounts his jealousy at hearing this news. Takei describes the filming of \"\" and his attempts to inject more substance into his character of Sulu. When he heard that there was a plan to replace the original \"Star Trek\" cast with new crew members for \"\", Takei rallied fans at twelve consecutive Star Trek conventions, and Paramount Studios dropped plans to", "psg_id": "12075426" }, { "title": "The Helmsman", "text": "The Helmsman \"The Helmsman\" (German: \"Der Steuermann\") is a short story by Franz Kafka, written sometime between 1917 and 1923. The story deals with a man who is deposed from his role as a helmsman and complains that his shipmates refuse to help him regain his rightful position. The story begins with a struggle between the helmsman, who narrates, and a stranger who refuses to accept his position, takes over the helm and drives the narrator away. The helmsman goes to his shipmates to complain and get their help, but, although they agree that he is the true helmsman, they", "psg_id": "13159608" }, { "title": "The Helmsman", "text": "Kuper, is included in \"Give It Up!\". The Helmsman \"The Helmsman\" (German: \"Der Steuermann\") is a short story by Franz Kafka, written sometime between 1917 and 1923. The story deals with a man who is deposed from his role as a helmsman and complains that his shipmates refuse to help him regain his rightful position. The story begins with a struggle between the helmsman, who narrates, and a stranger who refuses to accept his position, takes over the helm and drives the narrator away. The helmsman goes to his shipmates to complain and get their help, but, although they agree", "psg_id": "13159610" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "change the crew. In \"\", Takei's character Sulu is Captain of the starship \"Excelsior\", and plays an integral role in rescuing the starship \"Enterprise\". Ray Olson gave the book a favorable review in \"Booklist\", commenting that Takei describes incidents in the book in \"an anecdotal style that sounds as if he's honed it at many a Trekkers' convention\". Olson concluded his review with: \"So boldly go and read his book.\" A review in \"Publishers Weekly\" notes: \"this lively memoir reveals the author's upbeat but pragmatic nature\". The work received a positive review in \"Transpacific\", where it was described as \"compelling\".", "psg_id": "12075427" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "where the titular character cites George Takei as one of his heroes. Upon reading about Kevin with his partner, Takei decides to travel to Riverdale and surprise Kevin. Takei also wrote the foreword for the second volume of the \"Kevin Keller\" comics. Takei appeared in the viral video for Bonnie McKee's song \"American Girl\" lip syncing the lyrics to her song. Starting in 2013, Takei became spokesperson for Rooms To Go, an American furniture retailer. He was seen in a series of television commercials where he used his famous \"Oh Myyy!\" tag line. In January 2014, Jennifer Kroot's documentary film", "psg_id": "2287156" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "had become much more successful during syndication. Belushi enjoyed the \"Star Trek\" series and wanted the part of Captain Kirk. He demonstrated his intense desire to get the role by trimming his sideburns to closely resemble Kirk's facial appearance in the original series. They worked together on the sketch for thirty-days and scheduled it for the final episode of the 1976 season of the show, hosted by Elliott Gould. The production staff had reproduced an effective-looking replica of the bridge of the USS \"Enterprise\". As the scene began, the viewscreen of the ship depicted the USS \"Enterprise\" being pursued by", "psg_id": "12683788" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": ", he voiced a fictitious version of himself in the NASA animated short \"Robot Astronomy Talk Show: Gravity and the Great Attractor\", part of the web-series IRrelevant Astronomy produced by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Takei (and his husband Brad Altman) appeared in a documentary short titled \"George & Brad in Bed\" (2009) that profiled their relationship and was a guest on NPR's \"Wait, Wait...Don't Tell Me!\". In 2010, Takei recorded a series of public service announcements for the Social Security Administration to help promote applying online for benefits. In 2011, he appeared with husband Brad Altman in \"All Star Mr", "psg_id": "2287151" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "\"Star Trek\", including conflicts with William Shatner. Takei was pleased when his character Sulu had a prominent role as Captain of the starship \"Excelsior\" in the movie \"\". The book received positive reviews in \"Booklist\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and the \"Austin American-Statesman\", and a journalist for the \"Los Angeles Times\" recommended the work as part of a holiday gift list. \"To the Stars\" was selected to be displayed for a month in the William J. Clinton Presidential Library. The book begins in the spring of 1942 as Takei and his family are on a train traveling towards the Rohwer War Relocation", "psg_id": "12075421" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "fourth grade where the teacher referred to him as \"that little Jap boy\", and the emotions he still carries looking back on that event. Takei describes the labor of picking strawberries as a teenager, and how this gave him new understanding of the word \"backbreaking\". While working, Takei discovered a plan by other Japanese American strawberry farmers to cheat Mexican laborers that had been working with them, and he went and confronted the Japanese American workers to demand that the Mexicans be paid the same. This event gave him an understanding of the importance of activism and the difference that", "psg_id": "12075423" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "LGBT Humanist Award. In May 2014, the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation honored Takei with the GLAAD Vito Russo Award, which is presented to an openly LGBT media professional who has made a significant difference in promoting equality for the LGBT community. In May 2015, the Japanese American National Museum honored Takei with the Distinguished Medal of Honor for Lifetime Achievement and Public Service at the Japanese American National Museum's 2015 Gala Dinner in Los Angeles. On June 10, 2016, California State University, Los Angeles presented Takei with an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters for his contributions. George Takei", "psg_id": "2287186" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "about Takei, \"To Be Takei\", premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. He also participated in \"Do I Sound Gay?\", a documentary film by David Thorpe about stereotypes of gay men's speech patterns. In 2015, he produced a YouTube mini-series \"It Takeis Two\" featuring himself and Altman, described as a \"parody-scripted reality series\" that also includes Internet culture. The series ran for nine episodes. In early 2017 Takei was featured in television commercials promoting the restaurant Pizza Hut. Takei first appeared on \"The Howard Stern Show\" on November 12, 1990, to promote a New York play he was taking part in.", "psg_id": "2287157" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "in theater arts from UC Berkeley. Takei played a Japanese soldier wrongly accused of the murder of his fiancee at a production of \"Made in Japan\" at Playhouse 90. He received some acting advice from Harry Guardino during a live TV performance of the play. He went on to receive roles on \"Perry Mason\" and \"Return from the River Kwai\", and in a civil rights play called \"Fly Blackbird!\". He recounts a chance encounter with William Shatner shortly after filming the pilot to \"Star Trek\", where at first Shatner did not recognize him. He also recounts other tensions between himself", "psg_id": "12075425" }, { "title": "The City on the Edge of Forever", "text": "sifter, and transported through the Guardian of Forever. In A.C. Crispin's 1983 novel \"Yesterday's Son\", the Guardian is used by Kirk, Spock and McCoy to visit Sarpeidon in the past from the episode \"\". There they discover that the subject of Spock's romantic liaison, Zarabeth, had died years before but she had given birth to his son, Zar. An audio recording by Nimoy and George Takei was subsequently released. After the success of the book, Crispin was asked to write a sequel, \"Time for Yesterday\" in 1988, in which the Guardian is malfunctioning and the \"Enterprise\" crew must seek the", "psg_id": "2406709" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "named him George after King George VI of the United Kingdom, whose coronation took place in 1937, shortly after Takei's birth. In 1942, the Takei family was forced to live in the converted horse stables of Santa Anita Park before being sent to the Rohwer War Relocation Center for internment in Rohwer, Arkansas. The family was later transferred to the Tule Lake War Relocation Center in California. Takei had several relatives living in Japan during World War II. Among them, he had an aunt and infant cousin who lived in Hiroshima and who were both killed during the atomic bombing", "psg_id": "2287138" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "and accolades in his work on human rights and Japan–United States relations, including his work with the Japanese American National Museum. Takei's work on the Broadway show \"Allegiance\", as well as his own internment in a US-run internment camp during World War II, has given him a platform to speak out against government rhetoric about immigrants and immigration policies. George Hosato Takei was born Hosato Takei on April 20, 1937 in Los Angeles, California, to Japanese-American parents Fumiko Emily (\"née\" Nakamura; born in Sacramento, California) and Takekuma Norman Takei (born in Yamanashi Prefecture), who worked in real estate. His father", "psg_id": "2287137" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "\"USA Today\" called \"Allegiance\" \"as corny as Kansas in August and as obvious as Lady Gaga on a red carpet. But darned if it won't get a grip on your heartstrings.\" In 2013, Takei was a guest judge in the TBS reality show \"King of the Nerds\", in which he is one of three judges of the Cosplay Competition. Beginning September 17, 2013, Takei hosted \"Takei's Take\", a web series reviewing consumer technology in a manner for viewers over 50 years in age. The series is produced by AARP. Takei made an appearance in issue no. 5 of \"Kevin Keller\"", "psg_id": "2287155" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "This web series will help educate and inform, as well as entertain. That gets a big thumbs up from me. Let's make this happen.\" In 2015, after the announcement of the U.S. Supreme Court same-sex marriage decision, \"Obergefell v. Hodges\", Takei was critical of Clarence Thomas's dissent and called Thomas \"a clown in blackface\". After defending his comments for over a week, Takei apologized for his wording. Takei was criticized for his response on Twitter to the shooting of Steve Scalise in June 2017. Calling Scalise \"bigoted\" and \"homophobic\", Takei criticized his previous opposition to same-sex marriage and noted that", "psg_id": "2287165" }, { "title": "The Enterprise Incident", "text": "it to bits with a sledge hammer. The Enterprise Incident \"The \"Enterprise\" Incident\" is the second episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast September 27, 1968, and repeated December 27, 1968. It is episode #57, production #59, written by D. C. Fontana and directed by John Meredyth Lucas. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" are on a secret mission to steal a Romulan cloaking device. On stardate 5027.3, Captain James T. Kirk takes the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", without apparent authorization, into Romulan space. Three Romulan vessels decloak and intercept the ship,", "psg_id": "4071985" }, { "title": "The Enterprise Incident", "text": "The Enterprise Incident \"The \"Enterprise\" Incident\" is the second episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast September 27, 1968, and repeated December 27, 1968. It is episode #57, production #59, written by D. C. Fontana and directed by John Meredyth Lucas. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" are on a secret mission to steal a Romulan cloaking device. On stardate 5027.3, Captain James T. Kirk takes the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", without apparent authorization, into Romulan space. Three Romulan vessels decloak and intercept the ship, and Kirk is given an order to", "psg_id": "4071974" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "an individual can make. He later became motivated to get more involved in activism and representing others, running for elected office in junior high and high school, volunteering for civic, state and federal political campaigns, and ultimately running himself unsuccessfully for a Los Angeles City Council seat vacated by Tom Bradley in 1973. Takei entered architecture school at University of California, Berkeley, but told his parents during his freshman year that he wanted to become an actor. His parents told him they would support him if he first got a college degree, and he went on to obtain a degree", "psg_id": "12075424" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "He appeared via a satellite feed on September 27, 1994, to promote his book \"To the Stars...\". Clips of Takei from his audio book and television interviews would later be played on the show, with prank calls and comedy bits being made using them. On January 9, 2006, it was announced that Takei would be the new announcer for the show when it moved to Sirius XM Radio. Takei sat in the studio for the first week of broadcasts, and to this day sits in for a week of shows every few months. His most recent in-studio appearance was the", "psg_id": "2287158" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "Center in Arkansas. Takei recounts the four years his family spent in Japanese American internment, his experiences there, and the aftermath of those experiences. The book also provides background and research into the 120,000 Japanese Americans who were interned in similar camps. Takei's parents were identified as \"disloyals\", and sent to the maximum security Tule Lake War Relocation Center in northern California. Takei's family left Tule Lake in 1946 and he describes their tough time readjusting to life after being in the internment camps. He excelled in his early studies and skipped the third grade. He recounts an incident from", "psg_id": "12075422" }, { "title": "To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei", "text": "The reviewer commented: \"In fact, this unlikely celebrity book may well turn out to be the richest, most satisfying yet written on the Asian American experience.\" The \"Austin American-Statesman\" described the book as an \"eloquent recollection\" of Takei's life in internment camps and later experiences as an actor. Susan King of the \"Los Angeles Times\" recommended the book as part of a holiday gift list. In November 2003, the book was selected to be among books displayed in the William J. Clinton Presidential Library for the month. Takei wrote an inscription in the book addressed to Clinton: \"Dear President Clinton,", "psg_id": "12075428" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "all been an April Fools' joke and instead announced his support for Jon Ossoff, who was running in Georgia's 6th congressional district special election, 2017. Takei is a Buddhist. His father practiced Zen Buddhism and his mother practiced Shin Buddhism. She kept a small shrine when the family was incarcerated at an internment camp during World War II. After the war, Takei attended Sunday school at Senshin Buddhist Temple in Los Angeles, California. Takei and husband Brad Altman were married in 2008 at a Buddhist ritual performed by the Reverend William Briones. Takei is an avid Anglophile. On his personal", "psg_id": "2287178" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "people love him and other \"sweaty basketball players\", and promising Hardaway that \"I will have sex with you\". This was aired on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". Takei also appeared on the Google float at San Francisco Pride 2007. In 2014, Takei raised $100,000 for an adult eagle scout to start a web series, titled \"Camp Abercorn\", documenting his experiences in the Boy Scouts of America after he was forced to leave, due to their anti-gay adult policy. Takei stated, \"As a former Boy Scout myself, it pains me deeply that the BSA still boots out gay Scouts when they turn 18,", "psg_id": "2287164" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "week of October 29th, 2018. In June 2006, Takei accepted a Freedom of Speech Award on behalf of Stern, with the award being presented by \"Talkers Magazine\". Takei was in the studio again for two days in late September 2006 where he discussed his participation in an episode of \"\" as well as his participation in the film \"The Great Buck Howard\". In a visit in December 2007, Stern stated that Takei was the only cast member who got universally positive feedback from audience e-mails; even listeners who claim to dislike \"Star Trek\" enjoy Takei's contributions. The show staff has", "psg_id": "2287159" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (1874)", "text": "current MMA training ship was named USTS \"Enterprise' in honor of her until the name was changed to USTS \"Kennedy\"). Returned to the Navy on 4 May 1909, \"Enterprise\" was sold on 1 October 1909. The hulk was burned for salvage near Boston in 1910 USS Enterprise (1874) The fifth USS \"Enterprise\", a barque-rigged screw sloop, was launched 13 June 1874 at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, US, by John W. Griffiths, a private contractor; and commissioned 16 March 1877, Commander George C. Remey in command. She was later commanded by Bowman H. McCalla around 1890, followed by Commander Albert", "psg_id": "1607638" }, { "title": "The Terror (TV series)", "text": "United States during World War II, and according to the press release, \"center on an uncanny specter that menaces a Japanese-American community from its home in Southern California to the internment camps to the war in the Pacific\". Derek Mio will play the lead role of Chester Nakayama, a son of Japanese born immigrants who joins the army. Josef Kubota Wladyka will direct the first episode of the season. George Takei, Kiki Sukezane, Miki Ishikawa, Shingo Usami and Naoko Mori were cast in the second season, with Takei also serving in a consulting role. The series premiered on AMC in", "psg_id": "19725449" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "the officer who saved Scalise was a lesbian. Takei's response was widely criticized, with Jake Tapper calling it \"unfathomable\". On May 16, 2008, Takei announced that he and Brad Altman would be getting married. They were the first same-sex couple to apply for a marriage license in West Hollywood. On June 17, shortly after Takei and Altman obtained their marriage license, they spread the news by holding a press conference outside the West Hollywood city auditorium. They were married on September 14, 2008, at the Democracy Forum of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, of which Takei is", "psg_id": "2287166" }, { "title": "Hikaru Sulu", "text": "time of \"\". During the first five Star Trek movies, he serves as helmsman aboard both the USS \"Enterprise\" and USS \"Enterprise\"-A. He is promoted to captain and given command of the USS \"Excelsior\" three years before the events of \"\". \"Star Trek Generations\" introduces Hikaru's daughter, Demora Sulu, whose origins are also depicted in Peter David's non-canon novel \"The Captain's Daughter\". John Cho portrays an alternate Sulu in the 2009 film \"Star Trek\". J. J. Abrams was concerned about casting a Korean-American as the character, but Takei explained to the director that Sulu was meant to represent all of", "psg_id": "2287108" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms", "text": "The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the locals claim? The novel was nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award in the", "psg_id": "10053917" }, { "title": "The Immunity Syndrome (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Immunity Syndrome (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Immunity Syndrome\" is the eighteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast on January 19, 1968, and repeated June 7, 1968. It is episode #47, production #48, written by Robert Sabaroff and directed by Joseph Pevney. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" encounters an energy-draining space-dwelling organism. The Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" is en route to Starbase 6 for rest and relaxation. Communications Officer Lt. Uhura receives a garbled distress call, containing a sector coordinate and the name of the ship, the USS", "psg_id": "4006325" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "obsessive fan of \"Star Trek\". In the first episode in which Takei appears, \"Distractions\", the license plate of the limo he arrives in is NCC-1701, another reference to the \"Star Trek\" series. He appeared in all four seasons of the show. Takei appeared on the first episode of \"Secret Talents of the Stars\", singing country music, but was not selected to proceed to the next stage. However the point became moot as the series was abruptly cancelled after the opening episode. In 2008 he appeared on the 8th season of the reality TV series \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out", "psg_id": "2287149" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise \"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\". The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi. The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\". The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the USS \"Enterprise\". Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi was able to pull off an effective parody", "psg_id": "12683780" }, { "title": "The Doomsday Machine (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Doomsday Machine (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Doomsday Machine\" is the sixth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\". Written by Norman Spinrad and directed by Marc Daniels, it was first broadcast on October 20, 1967. In the episode, the starship \"Enterprise\" fights a powerful planet-killing machine from another galaxy. The Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", following a trail of mysteriously destroyed star systems, picks up the automated distress beacon of another starship, the USS \"Constellation\". Upon arrival, the \"Constellation\" is found drifting in space and severely damaged; Captain Kirk, Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy,", "psg_id": "2459825" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Played Brahms", "text": "\"Best Paperback Original\" category, losing out to \"The Monkey's Raincoat\" by Robert Crais. The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the", "psg_id": "10053918" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "Hollywood Reporter\" interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015; Gould called the sketch a favorite, while Hanks placed it among the best five of all time. In ranking every single \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by talent in 2015, \"Rolling Stone\" called the Captain Kirk parody one of Belushi's most memorable and wrote that it was evidence of the actor's youthful innocence. The sensors of the starship USS \"Enterprise\" pick up a strange alien spacecraft following it in hot pursuit. Mr. Spock, played by Chevy Chase, identifies it as a 1968 Chrysler Imperial with a tinted windshield and retractable", "psg_id": "12683783" }, { "title": "The Eye of the Beholder (Star Trek: The Animated Series)", "text": "stardate 5501.2, the USS \"Enterprise\" investigates the disappearance of a scientific team near Lactra VII. The starship \"Ariel\" is located there, abandoned, with its captain having transported to the planet's surface. The \"Enterprise\" crew beams down to discover a series of unusual environments. On the planet the crew meets the Lactrans, a group of twenty foot slugs with intellectual capacities far beyond their own. Science Officer Spock senses that they are telepathic but communicating at a rate of speed far too fast for the Vulcan to comprehend. The team is captured by the Lactrans to be made part of a", "psg_id": "6747668" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "recommended fleetwide. Many other recommendations were made, including installation of redundant communication and control systems, improved communication between key senior personnel, and a redesign of the head covering worn by flight deck firefighters. Investigators also recommended cross-training shipboard dentists as anesthesiologists; a dentist so trained was assigned to \"Enterprise\", giving the medical department the ability to perform additional emergency surgery during the fire. USS Enterprise fire The 1969 USS \"Enterprise\" fire was a major fire and series of explosions that broke out aboard USS \"Enterprise\" (CVAN-65) on January 14, 1969 off the coast of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The fire broke", "psg_id": "18209701" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "daily posts of humorous pictures (many of which are related to science fiction, LGBT culture and political satire) have attracted over 9 million followers, some of whom are unfamiliar with Takei or \"Star Trek\". He has been lauded as \"the funniest guy on Facebook\". In September 2013, Takei used his Facebook page to defend Nina Davuluri, who was targeted by a backlash of racist and xenophobic comments after being named Miss America 2014. He later appeared in a joint ABC interview with Davuluri, in which she revealed that she is a Trekkie. Takei told her, \"In \"Star Trek\" we have", "psg_id": "2287180" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "remembering any touching\" of his genitalia. Snow also consulted toxicologists, who opined Brunton likely had postural hypotension rather than a drugged drink, and a former Senior Deputy District Attorney, who opined \"there’s nothing to prosecute\" if it was the case that Takei stopped physical contact with Brunton after being denied consent. In 1986, Takei was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a star at 6681 Hollywood Blvd for his work in television. In 2004, the government of Japan conferred upon Takei the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, which represents the fourth highest of six", "psg_id": "2287184" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "cast members whose difficulties with William Shatner have become public. However, in an interview in the 2004 DVD set for the second season of \"\", Takei said of Shatner: \"He's just a wonderful actor who created a singular character. No one could have done Kirk the way Bill did. His energy and his determination, that's Bill. And that's also Captain Kirk.\" He appeared alongside Shatner on the 2006 Comedy Central \"Roast of William Shatner\" in which the two mocked each other in good humor and embraced, Takei noting that he was \"honored\" to be there \"despite our past tensions\". Takei", "psg_id": "2287146" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (1874)", "text": "USS Enterprise (1874) The fifth USS \"Enterprise\", a barque-rigged screw sloop, was launched 13 June 1874 at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, US, by John W. Griffiths, a private contractor; and commissioned 16 March 1877, Commander George C. Remey in command. She was later commanded by Bowman H. McCalla around 1890, followed by Commander Albert S. Barker from 1892-1896. \"Enterprise\"'s first duty after fitting out at Norfolk, Virginia, took her to the mouth of the Mississippi River for surveying operations. Returning to Norfolk in April 1878, she remained there only briefly, sailing 27 May for surveying duty up the Amazon", "psg_id": "1607634" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (1775)", "text": "USS Enterprise (1775) USS \"Enterprise\" was a Continental Navy sloop-of-war that served in Lake Champlain during the American Revolutionary War. She was the first of a long and prestigious line of United States Navy ships to bear the name \"Enterprise\". \"Enterprise\" was originally a British topsail schooner (classified as a \"\"sloop-of-war\"\" by the Royal Navy, not to be confused with an actual \"sloop\", which has only a single mast) named \"George\", built at St. Johns (now Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) in Quebec, Canada. In May 1775, a small American force under Colonel Benedict Arnold sailed up the Richelieu River on the recently captured", "psg_id": "1607583" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by United Artists. Considered to be a lost film for decades, a print of \"The Man Who Played God\" was found at Gosfilmofond in Moscow. A famous pianist (Montgomery Royle) is engaged to a quite younger woman. An accidental explosion results in him becoming deaf but he learns to", "psg_id": "18317504" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "was 'bakayaro', which means 'stupid fool'\". The director, Takei said, had him use the phrase \"banana oil.\" He went on to appear in the anthology television series \"Playhouse 90\" and the \"Perry Mason\" episode \"The Case of the Blushing Pearls\". He guest starred in the third season fifth episode of \"Hawaiian Eye\" as Thomas Jefferson Chu. He originated the role of George in the musical \"Fly Blackbird!\", but when the show traveled from Los Angeles to Broadway the west coast actors were forced to audition and the role went to William Sugihara instead. Eventually Sugihara had to give up the", "psg_id": "2287141" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "role and Takei closed out the show's final months. Takei subsequently appeared alongside such actors as Frank Sinatra in \"Never So Few\" (uncredited), Richard Burton in \"Ice Palace\", Jeffrey Hunter in \"Hell to Eternity\", Alec Guinness in \"A Majority of One\", James Caan in \"Red Line 7000\" and Cary Grant in \"Walk, Don't Run\". He featured in a lead role in \"The Encounter\", a 1964 episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" in which he played the guilt-ridden son of a traitor who signaled Japanese pilots during the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He guest-starred in an episode of \"\" during that show's", "psg_id": "2287142" }, { "title": "The Changeling (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "There in Truth No Beauty?\". The director, Marc Daniels, appears on screen as the still photo of Dr. Jackson Roykirk.). The Changeling (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Changeling\" is the third episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\". Written by John Meredyth Lucas and directed by Marc Daniels, it was first broadcast on September 29, 1967. The crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" deals with a life-destroying space probe originally launched from Earth. The plot contains similarities to the later . The \"Enterprise\" investigates a distress call from the Malurian star system. Upon arrival, First Officer", "psg_id": "3827228" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "Gay\" bill), Takei released another PSA in which he offered up his name, suggesting that people could just substitute that for 'gay'. For example, they could support \"Takei Marriage\" or watch \"Takei Pride Parades\"; or even use slurs like \"That's so Takei\". Takei marked the 70th anniversary of the internment of Americans of Japanese descent, including himself as a child, by asking his readers to contact the US Congress to block S. 1253, the National Defense Authorization Act, that \"would authorize a similar sweeping authority, granted to the President, to order the detention – without charge or trial – of", "psg_id": "2287173" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "USS Enterprise fire The 1969 USS \"Enterprise\" fire was a major fire and series of explosions that broke out aboard USS \"Enterprise\" (CVAN-65) on January 14, 1969 off the coast of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The fire broke out after a Zuni rocket attached to an aircraft detonated, and spread following further rocket and bomb explosions which blew holes in the flight deck, allowing burning jet fuel to enter the ship's interior. 28 sailors were killed, 314 injured, 15 aircraft were destroyed, and the total cost of aircraft replacement and shipboard repair was over $126 million. The closely related 1967 USS", "psg_id": "18209690" }, { "title": "The Changeling (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Changeling (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Changeling\" is the third episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\". Written by John Meredyth Lucas and directed by Marc Daniels, it was first broadcast on September 29, 1967. The crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" deals with a life-destroying space probe originally launched from Earth. The plot contains similarities to the later . The \"Enterprise\" investigates a distress call from the Malurian star system. Upon arrival, First Officer Spock reports no life readings from any of the 4 billion inhabitants, despite otherwise normal recent communications. The ship's shields", "psg_id": "3827219" }, { "title": "The Apple (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Apple (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Apple\" is the fifth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\". Written by Max Ehrlich and directed by Joseph Pevney, it was first broadcast on October 13, 1967. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" visits a planet whose inhabitants live only to serve a machine. The starship USS \"Enterprise\" arrives at Gamma Trianguli VI, a planet that appears to be a tropical paradise with very rich natural resources. Captain Kirk leads a landing party including Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy, Ensign Chekov, First Officer Spock, Yeoman", "psg_id": "3984713" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "and moving, reflection on NBC management's fealty to Nielsen ratings and profit. Pielke went on to analyze the sketch and characterized it as an example of \"Saturday Night Live\" resisting conformist authority. He commented that an injustice had been wrought by NBC the company, whereas the NBC executives who came to shut down \"Star Trek\" were simply pawns in the process. He posited that the USS \"Enterprise\" crew members were against cancelling the television program because their self-worth had become tied to it. Pielke noted that within the confines of the sketch's plot itself, as each crew member realized there", "psg_id": "12683795" }, { "title": "The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "of the eventual series, but there were numerous differences. The Captain of the starship USS \"Enterprise\" was not James T. Kirk, but Christopher Pike. Spock was present, but not as First Officer. That role was taken by a character known only as Number One, played by Majel Barrett. Spock's character differs somewhat from that seen in the rest of \"Star Trek\"; he displays a youthful eagerness that contrasts with the later more reserved and logical Spock. He also delivers the first line in all of \"Star Trek\": \"Check the circuit!\" followed by, \"Can't be the screen then.\" The weaponry used", "psg_id": "2406778" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "is quite personally painful.\" \"The Huffington Post\"s Cole Delbyck said that Takei's denial was \"complicate[d]\" by an interview he gave with Howard Stern in October 2017, where Takei had talked about grabbing a man's testicles to \"persuade\" him to have sex with him at his home. Takei later apologized on Facebook for what he said in the Howard Stern interview, describing his comment in the show a \"distasteful\" joke. On May 24, 2018, the \"New York Observer\"s Shane Snow reported that Brunton had \"changed his story,\" describing his encounter with Takei as a \"great party story\" and confessing to \"not", "psg_id": "2287183" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "stated that they like his upfront sense of humor and his willingness to talk about almost any issue openly and freely, particularly now that the show is uncensored on Sirius XM. Takei developed a friendly relationship with former Stern cast member Artie Lange, whom Takei affectionately calls his \"cuddly muffin\". They became friends despite Lange's penchant for homophobic humor. Lange revealed on the air that Takei sent him a \"lovely card\" praising his guest performance on a 2007 episode of \"Entourage\", in which Takei expressed the desire to one day act alongside Lange, and that the two talk at least", "psg_id": "2287160" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "a movie or telefilm based on chapters dealing with the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II, of which he had personal experience. In August 2006, Takei was a guest on the Comedy Central Roast of William Shatner. He sat on the dais, and was one of the many people who took part in the roasting, in which he took the time to verbally poke fun at Shatner. In January 2007, Takei began appearing on \"Heroes\", as Kaito Nakamura, a successful Japanese businessman and father to one of the main characters, time/space-travelling Hiro Nakamura, who also happens to be an", "psg_id": "2287148" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" was also (according to", "psg_id": "12775412" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with", "psg_id": "12775438" }, { "title": "The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Enemy Within\" is the fifth episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Richard Matheson and directed by Leo Penn, it first aired on October 6, 1966. A transporter malfunction causes Captain Kirk to be split into two people, one evil and one good. On stardate 1672.1, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" is on a geological exploration of the planet Alpha 177. Geological Technician Fisher is injured after a fall and transported aboard the \"Enterprise\", though Chief Engineer Scott has some trouble with the transporter. The", "psg_id": "3855618" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "He also appeared as a sadistic Japanese POW camp commander in the World War II film \"Return from the River Kwai\" (1989). In November 2010, Takei released a PSA blasting Clint McCance, who was at the time the vice president of the school board for the Midland School District in southern Independence County, Arkansas. In the video, Takei repeatedly calls McCance \"a douchebag\". Takei's video was made as a response to McCance making blatantly homophobic remarks, stating that he \"enjoys the fact that [gay people] give each other AIDS and die\". McCance went on to encourage gay people to commit", "psg_id": "2287171" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "noted that people need not be paralyzed to need wheelchairs; Takei then removed the post and apologized on Facebook for his comments. On November 10, 2017, former actor and model Scott R. Brunton told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that Takei drugged and groped him in Takei's condo in 1981, when Brunton was 23 years old. Takei denied the allegation, writing on Twitter: \"I have wracked my brain to ask if I remember Mr. Brunton, and I cannot say I do... Non-consensual acts are so antithetical to my values and my practices, the very idea that someone would accuse me of this", "psg_id": "2287182" }, { "title": "The Naked Time", "text": "if Sulu was ever given a sword again. \"The Naked Time\" is the only episode of The Original Series in which the rank of Lieutenant (junior grade) was shown or referred to. The sleeve insignia of that rank is a single broken stripe, and Joseph Tormolen is the only member of the \"Enterprise\" crew ever to be shown wearing it. George Takei has repeatedly mentioned in interviews that this is his favorite episode, and spends a chapter on it in his autobiography. The events of this episode are repeated in the \"\" episode \"The Naked Now\", where Riker references the", "psg_id": "3852669" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Original Series", "text": "them to tell me what she [Spock] was like.\" It was intended that Sulu's role be expanded in the second season, but owing to Takei's part in John Wayne's \"The Green Berets\", he appeared in only half the season, his role being filled by Walter Koenig as the relatively young, mop-topped Russian navigator Ensign Pavel Chekov. When Takei returned, the two had to share a dressing room and a single episode script. The two appeared together at the \"Enterprise\" helm for the remainder of the series. There may be some truth to the unofficial story that the Soviet Union's newspaper", "psg_id": "358234" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "one of the founders and serves as a member of its board of trustees. Walter Koenig was his best man, and Nichelle Nichols, eschewing the title \"matron of honor\", was \"best woman\". Reverend William Briones of the Nishi Hongwanji Buddhist Temple of Los Angeles presided. Takei and Altman appeared in a celebrity edition of \"The Newlywed Game\" TV show, which the GSN cable network aired October 13, 2009. They were the first same-sex couple to be featured on the show. Takei and Altman won the game, winning $10,000 for their charity, the Japanese American National Museum. In February 2010, Takei", "psg_id": "2287167" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)", "text": "read lips quite quickly. He decides to use that skill to help random people around him. However, he sees his fiancee in a park with a different man. Montgomery is heartbroken, but after she confesses the truth to him, he helps her to be secure with the new man. The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922,", "psg_id": "18317505" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "& Mrs\", a show on ITV in Britain presented by Phillip Schofield and Fern Britton. Takei was also one of the celebrities in the 12th season of \"The Apprentice\". He was fired in the third episode, which aired on March 4, 2012. Takei was featured with Martin Sheen and Jamie Lee Curtis in a performance of Dustin Lance Black's play \"8\"—a staged reenactment of the federal trial that overturned California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage—as William Tam. The production was held at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre and broadcast on YouTube to raise money for the American Foundation for Equal", "psg_id": "2287152" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents. It was modestly successful at the", "psg_id": "8678615" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "alongside John Wayne's character, took him away from \"Star Trek\" filming and he only appeared in half the episodes of that season. Walter Koenig as Pavel Chekov substituted for him in the other episodes. When Takei returned, the two men had to share a dressing room and a single episode script. Takei admitted in an interview that he initially felt threatened by Koenig's presence, but later grew to be friends with him as the image of the officers sharing the ship's helm panel side-by-side became iconic. Takei has since appeared in numerous TV and film productions, reprising his role as", "psg_id": "2287144" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)", "text": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS \"Enterprise\" - NCC-1701-D (or \"Enterprise\"-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe and the principal setting of the \"\" television series. The \"Enterprise\"-D also appears in the pilot episode of \"\" (\"\"), the series finale of \"\" (\"These Are the Voyages...\"), and the movie \"Star Trek Generations\". The \"Enterprise\"-D is a \"Galaxy\"-class ship and the fifth Federation starship in the \"Star Trek\" universe to carry the name \"Enterprise\". \"Enterprise\"-D is the flagship of Starfleet. For majority of the ship's service in the \"Star Trek\" universe, the commanding officer of \"Enterprise\"-D is Captain Jean-Luc", "psg_id": "3010232" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "classes associated with the award. This decoration was presented in acknowledgment of his contributions to US-Japanese relations. Asteroid 7307 Takei is named in his honor. The citation from the NASA website reads: Upon learning of the decision to name the asteroid after him, he said, \"I am now a heavenly body. I found out about it yesterday. ... I was blown away. It came out of the clear, blue sky—just like an asteroid.\" In November 2007, Takei was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the San Diego Asian Film Festival. In June 2012, the American Humanist Association gave Takei the", "psg_id": "2287185" }, { "title": "A Piece of the Action (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "A Piece of the Action (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"A Piece of the Action\" is the seventeenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast on January 12, 1968; its repeat on August 30, 1968, was the last episode to air in the 8:30 pm time slot on Friday nights. It is episode #46, production #49, written by David P. Harmon and Gene L. Coon, and directed by James Komack. In the comedic episode, the \"Enterprise\" visits a planet with an Earth-like 1920s gangster culture, with Runyonesque dialog and costumes. The Federation starship USS", "psg_id": "4011508" }, { "title": "Helmsman", "text": "Helmsman A helmsman or helm is a person who steers a ship, sailboat, submarine, other type of maritime vessel, or spacecraft. On small vessels, particularly privately owned noncommercial vessels, the functions of skipper and helmsman may be combined in one person. On larger vessels, there is a separate officer of the watch, who is responsible for the safe navigation of the ship and gives orders to the helmsman. In the merchant marine, the person at the helm is usually an able seaman, particularly during ship arrivals, departures, and while maneuvering in restricted waters or other conditions requiring precise steering. An", "psg_id": "5798103" }, { "title": "The Bronx Bunny Show", "text": "and Zag and Podge and Rodge. In 2010, the entire Channel 4 season was made available to view on the 4OD site. A ten-part series was commissioned by Starz Entertainment and broadcast from 18 April 2007. Guests included Mark Hamill, George Takei, Kelly Carlson, Howie Mandel, Cheech Marin, Beverly D'Angelo, Joely Fisher, Ron Jeremy, Michael Rapaport, Tina Majorino, Wee Man, Method Man, and Eric Roberts. \"Saved by the Bell\" star Dustin Diamond played a recurring role as Bronx Bunny's neighbor, who dropped by unannounced and stole items from the apartment. Other features included: Bronx Bunny and Teddy T went on", "psg_id": "9026668" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "and Altman became the second same-sex couple to appear on the British game show \"All Star Mr & Mrs\", losing to rugby star Phil Vickery and wife Kate. In 1972, Takei was an alternate delegate from California to the Democratic National Convention. The following year he ran for a seat on the Los Angeles City Council, finishing second of five candidates in the special election and losing by 1,647 votes; the winner received 42% of the votes cast and Takei received 33%. During the campaign, Takei's bid for the city council caused one local station to stop running the repeats", "psg_id": "2287168" }, { "title": "The Killing of Sister George", "text": "BBC Radio 4. Broadcast on April 25, 2009, Sarah Badel played George, Lucy Whybrow played Childie and Anna Massey played Mercy. The Killing of Sister George The Killing of Sister George is a 1964 play by Frank Marcus that was later adapted into a 1968 film directed by Robert Aldrich. Sister George is a beloved character in the popular radio series \"Applehurst\", a nurse who ministers to the medical needs and personal problems of the local villagers. She is played by June Buckridge, who in real life is a gin-guzzling, cigar-chomping, slightly sadistic masculine woman, the antithesis of the sweet", "psg_id": "5958762" }, { "title": "George Takei", "text": "did not conceal his active membership in LGBT organizations, including Frontrunners, where he developed public friendships with openly gay couples such as Kevin and Don Norte. In an on-air telephone interview with Howard Stern in December 2005, Takei explained, \"[We (gay people)] are masculine, we are feminine, we are caring, we are abusive. We are just like straight people, in terms of our outward appearance and our behavior. The only difference is that we are oriented to people of our own gender.\" Takei also described Altman as \"a saint\" for helping to take care of Takei's terminally ill mother. Takei", "psg_id": "2287162" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "and goes, a famously unsuccessful version. The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents.", "psg_id": "8678628" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Animated Series", "text": "afford the complete cast. He was replaced by two animated characters who made semi-regular appearances: Lieutenant Arex, whose Edosian species had three arms and three legs; and Lieutenant M'Ress, a female Caitian. Besides performing their characters Montgomery Scott and Christine Chapel, James Doohan and Majel Barrett also performed the voices of Arex and M'Ress, respectively. Initially, Filmation was only going to use the voices of William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley, Doohan and Barrett. Doohan and Barrett would also perform the voices of Sulu and Uhura. Nimoy refused to voice Spock in the series unless Nichelle Nichols and George Takei", "psg_id": "358713" }, { "title": "Ricardio the Heart Guy", "text": "to the Ice King’s nasality\", and that \"Takei always sounds like he’s having a great time reading the ridiculous lines that are written for him.\" Ricardio the Heart Guy \"Ricardio the Heart Guy\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez, from a story by Merriwether Williams, Tim McKeon, and Adam Muto. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 26, 2010. The episode guest stars George Takei as the title character, Ricardio. The series follows the adventures of Finn", "psg_id": "16566760" } ]

[ "lt. sulu", "helmsman sulu", "hikaru kato", "hikaru sulu", "lieutenant sulu", "sulu (star trek)", "mr. sulu", "mister sulu", "captain sulu" ]

[ { "title": "Penalty flag", "text": "University on October 17, 1941. Prior to the use of flags, officials used horns and whistles to signal a penalty. Official adoption of the use of the flag occurred at the 1948 American Football Coaches rules session. The National Football League first used flags on September 17, 1948 when the Green Bay Packers played the Boston Yanks. In some football leagues, coaches are given a challenge flag of similar construction as a penalty flag. The flag is red in American football and yellow in Canadian football, so it contrasts with the officials' penalty flags. This is thrown by a coach", "psg_id": "12642262" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Penalty flag", "text": "when he wishes to contest (challenge) a referee's decision. Penalty flag The penalty flag (or just \"flag\") is a yellow cloth used in several field sports including American football and lacrosse by game officials to identify and sometimes mark the location of penalties or infractions that occur during regular play. It is usually wrapped around a weight, such as sand or beans so it can be thrown accurately over greater distances. Many officials previously weighted flags with ball bearings, but the practice was largely discontinued after a flag thrown by NFL referee Jeff Triplette struck Cleveland Browns offensive tackle Orlando", "psg_id": "12642263" }, { "title": "Flags of provinces of the Philippines", "text": "government use (i.e., a plain white flag with the provincial seal in the center) and another for civic use. Flags of provinces of the Philippines The flags of the provinces of the Philippines are the vexillological devices used by the various provincial-level local government units (LGUs) in the country. The most common provincial flag design is a plain field of a single color with the provincial seal placed in the center; of this design the most prevalent field color used is white, followed by shades of yellow, of green and of blue. Some of these plain flags have additional text", "psg_id": "10713792" }, { "title": "Flags of provinces of the Philippines", "text": "Flags of provinces of the Philippines The flags of the provinces of the Philippines are the vexillological devices used by the various provincial-level local government units (LGUs) in the country. The most common provincial flag design is a plain field of a single color with the provincial seal placed in the center; of this design the most prevalent field color used is white, followed by shades of yellow, of green and of blue. Some of these plain flags have additional text above and/or below the seal, usually involving the province name. Several provincial flags deviate from the default design: some", "psg_id": "10713788" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "a U.S. Navy ship while the Vice President is aboard, and the Navy also prescribes several other flag sizes to use in various situations when the Vice President is present. Similarly, the Army prescribes use of the color (with fringe) or flag (without fringe) in different situations when the Vice President is present. The first official flag for the Vice President came in 1936, long after flags were designed for most other high government officials, though on two earlier occasions (1915 and 1919) a specially-designed, unofficial flag was used for the Vice President when he was representing the President at", "psg_id": "14097119" }, { "title": "Penalty flag", "text": "Penalty flag The penalty flag (or just \"flag\") is a yellow cloth used in several field sports including American football and lacrosse by game officials to identify and sometimes mark the location of penalties or infractions that occur during regular play. It is usually wrapped around a weight, such as sand or beans so it can be thrown accurately over greater distances. Many officials previously weighted flags with ball bearings, but the practice was largely discontinued after a flag thrown by NFL referee Jeff Triplette struck Cleveland Browns offensive tackle Orlando Brown Sr. in the eye during a 1999 game", "psg_id": "12642260" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "of clouds over it, on a white background. The color specifications given by the Navy were: Another contemporary description was as follows: The Secretary of the Navy's flag is blue with a white anchor and stars on it; the flag of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy uses the same design with the colors reversed (blue stars and anchor on a white background). The same concept was used for the Vice President's flag, and has since become the standard system in the U.S. Government for differencing the flags of the first and second ranking civilian officials in any hierarchy, and", "psg_id": "14097124" }, { "title": "Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse", "text": "of the country). Flags with truly different images on each side are even rarer. The only UN-recognized nation whose present-day flag contains a unique image on each side is Paraguay. Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse This article contains a list of flags for which the reverse (back) is different from the obverse (front). It includes current as well as historic flags of both nations and national subdivisions such as provinces, states, territories, and cities (including a few that are not recognized by the United Nations or whose sovereignty is in dispute). When the flag is that of a", "psg_id": "11394874" }, { "title": "Flags of the Philippine Revolution", "text": "Flags of the Philippine Revolution During the Philippine Revolution, various flags were used by the Katipunan secret society and its various factions, and later, after the Katipunan had been dissolved, the Philippine Army and its civil government. Other flags were the personal battle standards of different military zone commanders operating around Manila. A set of flags used by the Katipunan along with the Philippine national flag was flown at government institutions and building in occasion of the Philippine Centennial celebration in 1998. These set are often erroneously said to portray the \"Evolution of the Philippine Flag\". The Manila Historical Institute", "psg_id": "2204806" }, { "title": "Color guard (flag spinning)", "text": "many different types of spins and tosses that can be done with the flag. Each spin or toss creates a different illusion and can be used for different tempos. Basic color guard moves include Jazz runs (a Jazz dance move used as a graceful way to run across the marching band field or the gym floor), \"right shoulder\" (positioning the flag with the bottom of the pole by your belly button and your right hand by the flag's silk tape) and \"stripping the flag\" (holding the flag silk with your fingers so you won't reveal the color(s) of the flag.)", "psg_id": "7063202" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "if we were going to do this record on Warner or not. We kind of had to wait and see what happened about that before we started recording.\" The Used founded their own record label in 2011 after parting ways with Reprise Records, a division of Warner. The label was dubbed \"Dental Records\", and they planned to release their fifth studio album \"Vulnerable\" in February 2012 on it. By December 2011 the release plans for \"Vulnerable\" had changed. Their first choice, \"Dental Records,\" was already taken, so the group quickly came up with a different name instead, Anger Music Group.", "psg_id": "3868469" }, { "title": "Flags of the Confederate States of America", "text": "the following language: Despite the passage of the Flag Act of 1865, very few of these third national flags were actually manufactured and put into use in the field, with many Confederates never seeing the flag. Moreover, the ones made by the Richmond Clothing Depot used the square canton of the second national flag rather than the slightly rectangular one that was specified by the law. In addition to the national flags of the Confederacy, a wide variety of flags and banners were flown by Southerners during the Civil War. Most famously, the \"Bonnie Blue Flag\" was used as an", "psg_id": "1574397" }, { "title": "Cubs Win Flag", "text": "or loss flag over the stadium began soon after the construction of the scoreboard in 1937. The flag has used two different color schemes with the letter \"W\" on a solid background, and there is a loss indicator flag with a letter \"L\". Additionally, the flags have been complemented by different color schemes of indicator lights. The flag is also changed after each Cubs win. The flag has become a very symbolic emblem for devout Cubs fans. Some retailers sell slightly different versions that also have the Cubs logo at the bottom. Flying a flag over Wrigley Field to denote", "psg_id": "12495108" }, { "title": "Flags depicting the Southern Cross", "text": "flag proportions may vary between the different flags, and sometimes even vary between different versions of the same flag. Flags depicting the Southern Cross The Southern Cross or Crux, a constellation visible in the Southern Hemisphere, is depicted on flags and coats of arms of various countries and sub-national entities. This star constellation is visible mostly in the southern hemisphere and it therefore symbolises the southern location of its users. The term \"Southern Cross\" can also refer to the blue saltire as used in various flags of the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. This list is", "psg_id": "7100417" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and Canadian football", "text": "start of January, with the NFL playoffs occurring in January and February. In contrast, the CFL regular season runs from late June to late October. This is in order to ensure the Grey Cup playoffs can be completed in mid-November, before the harsh Canadian winters set in. This is an important consideration for a sport played in outdoor venues in locations such as Regina, Saskatchewan; Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario; Calgary, Alberta; Edmonton, Alberta; Winnipeg, Manitoba and Montreal, Quebec. Officials' penalty flags used in the CFL are orange in color. In American football, officials typically use yellow penalty flags. Conversely, coaches'", "psg_id": "4031359" }, { "title": "Used to This", "text": "Used to This \"Used to This\" is a song by American rapper Future. It was released on November 4, 2016, by Freebandz and Epic Records, as the intended lead single from his then-unreleased mixtape \"Beast Mode 2\" (2018), however, it was later included on the streaming version of \"Future\" (2017). The song, produced by Zaytoven, features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator Drake. The music video for \"Used to This\" was released via Future's Vevo account on November 4, 2016. In the video, they wear Mexican soccer jerseys and hold the Mexican flag to represent Mexico women's national football team.", "psg_id": "19819810" }, { "title": "Used to This", "text": "Used to This \"Used to This\" is a song by American rapper Future. It was released on November 4, 2016, by Freebandz and Epic Records, as the intended lead single from his then-unreleased mixtape \"Beast Mode 2\" (2018), however, it was later included on the streaming version of \"Future\" (2017). The song, produced by Zaytoven, features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator Drake. The music video for \"Used to This\" was released via Future's Vevo account on November 4, 2016. In the video, they wear Mexican soccer jerseys and hold the Mexican flag to represent Mexico women's national football team.", "psg_id": "19819809" }, { "title": "Flags of the Holy Roman Empire", "text": "is not to be confused with the ', granted to the Electors of Saxony in their function as '. This latter flag showed two crossed swords in a black and white field. Some free imperial cities took to displaying symbols of the empire, especially the Imperial eagle, as part of their flags or coats of arms. Flags of the Holy Roman Empire The Flag of the Holy Roman Empire was not a national flag, but rather an imperial banner used by the Holy Roman Emperor; black and gold were used as the colours of the imperial banner, a black eagle", "psg_id": "14735837" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "still used in many situations. Subsequently, a \"third\" flag was designed and introduced in May 1902. This flag also showed the Great Seal on a blue background, like the Navy flag, but the eagle, scroll, and arrows were depicted in pure white outlined in black. The crest above the eagle's head was also different; instead of a ring of clouds the constellation of stars was only surrounded by a circular set of rays. This flag was supposedly to be used in times of peace only, with the original two flags still being used by their respective services in times of", "psg_id": "13546145" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "in either small boats or automobiles, the flag is 1 ft. by 1 ft. 3 in., and on airplanes, a version 11 by 14 inches can either be printed on each side of the plane or on a detachable metal plate. The U.S. Army also has several sizes for different uses. For indoor display the color is used; this is 4 ft. 4 in. by 5 ft. 6 in. with a 2½ in. fringe. A field flag is 6 ft. 8 in. by 12 ft. with no fringe, a boat flag is 3 by 4 ft. with no fringe, and", "psg_id": "14097117" }, { "title": "Flag of the Qing dynasty", "text": "based on the custom flag he designed. These proposals were not recognized by the Qing dynasty government. The Beiyang Fleet was created in 1874, and several rank flags were introduced based on the traditional five color officials' flags of the old Chinese navy. The Beiyang Fleet became the national navy by \"Regulations of the Beiyang Fleet\" in 1888. However rank flags were not updated until 1890, when William Metcalfe Lang and Liu Buchan disputed about their rank flags in an incident. Therefore, the British Royal Navy advisers proposed five new rank flags to replace the simple two rank flags system.", "psg_id": "15222617" }, { "title": "Flag of the Mapuches", "text": "ratified in 1991 by the 1st Assembly of Aboriginal Leaders and Communities in Trevelin. The Chubut Province declares this symbol as \"official emblem of the aboriginal communities of the province\" (Act 4,072). Their colors and symbolism are: Flag of the Mapuches Mapuche flag is each of the flags used as an emblem and symbol of the Mapuche Nation and the Mapuche communities and organizations in Chile and Argentina. There are several different flags representing the Mapuche communities and territories. The first records on the use of flags of Araucanian people date back to the Spanish chronicles during the War of", "psg_id": "15699215" }, { "title": "Flags of the Philippine Revolution", "text": "and the National Historical Institute has refuted the error saying that the flags excluding the current national flag are more rightfully referred as \"Flags of the Revolution\". While many of the depicted symbols and layouts on some of the flags have inspired the national flag, there is no direct relationship. These are other flags which are not recognized during the Philippine Centennial celebration in 1998 but nevertheless still used during the Philippine Revolution A modified version made to look like a \"Katipunan\" flag was used by an infamous group of mutineers who were members of the Armed Forces of the", "psg_id": "2204807" }, { "title": "NFL Challenge", "text": "NFL Challenge NFL Challenge was a computer game, released in 1985 by XOR Software. It was notable for being one of the stronger football simulations of its time, with statistical models to not only the NFL season, but also the outcome of a single football game. Being one of the first football games for the PC it is still considered one of the best requiring 10 man-years to make and over 30,000 lines of code. Unlike most football games, this one was more abstract. The players acted as coaches, picking the offensive or defensive plays from a series of nested", "psg_id": "7299093" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "war. Several photos show this design was in fact used, such as at a Columbus Day celebration in 1912, on the presidential yacht \"Mayflower\" during a naval review in New York Harbor on October 14, 1912, and in a 1914 magazine article about the flag-making operation at the New York Navy Yard, where the flag is described as taking a full month to make (the longest of any of their flags). However, the Navy flag with the full-color eagle was also used during this period, as seen in photographs during the July 1911 groundbreaking for the Panama-California Exposition. In 1912,", "psg_id": "13546146" }, { "title": "Nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS", "text": "Nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS The German \"Luftwaffe\" (Air Force), \"Heer\" (Army), \"Kriegsmarine\" (Navy) and the Waffen-SS used Arabic numerals as well as Roman numerals to distinguish between the different units, sub-units and organization levels of their respective military branch. The \"Heer\" or Waffen-SS used a similar naming convention to the Luftwaffe. An Infantry, Panzer, Grenadier division was normally composed of three regiments. Each of these regiments was composed of three battalions denoted by Roman numerals. Each battalion was composed of three companies which were numbered by Arabic numerals. This naming scheme also applied to land based units", "psg_id": "15090461" }, { "title": "Nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS", "text": "of the \"Kriegsmarine\", \"Luftwaffe\" and the Waffen-SS. Nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS The German \"Luftwaffe\" (Air Force), \"Heer\" (Army), \"Kriegsmarine\" (Navy) and the Waffen-SS used Arabic numerals as well as Roman numerals to distinguish between the different units, sub-units and organization levels of their respective military branch. The \"Heer\" or Waffen-SS used a similar naming convention to the Luftwaffe. An Infantry, Panzer, Grenadier division was normally composed of three regiments. Each of these regiments was composed of three battalions denoted by Roman numerals. Each battalion was composed of three companies which were numbered by Arabic numerals. This naming", "psg_id": "15090462" }, { "title": "Flag of the Azores", "text": "Flag of the Azores The Flag of the Azores () is the regional flag of the Autonomous Region of the Azores. It is a rectangular bicolour with a field unevenly divided into blue on the hoist, and white on the fly. Adopted in 1979 by the regional government of the Azores, it is based on the traditional colours and symbols of Portuguese flags used prior to the revolution of 1910. The flag is constructed in the same form as the flag of Portugal equal to 1 1⁄2 times its width, or an aspect ratio of 2:3. The background is vertically", "psg_id": "7754180" }, { "title": "Flags of the Confederate States of America", "text": "described his rejected national flag design to Beauregard. Miles also told the Committee on the Flag and Seal about the general's complaints and request that the national flag be changed. The committee rejected the idea by a four to one vote, after which Beauregard proposed the idea of having two flags. He described the idea in a letter to his commanding General Joseph E. Johnston: \"I wrote to [Miles] that we should have 'two' flags—a 'peace' or parade flag, and a 'war' flag to be used only on the field of battle—but congress having adjourned no action will be taken", "psg_id": "1574400" }, { "title": "Flag of the Qing dynasty", "text": "the Republic of China and on the flag of the Empire of China, although in 1912 the former was challenged by Sun Yat-sen, who thought it inappropriate to use the traditional imperial color to represent Manchu ethnicity. Also, mustard yellow was used in the flag of Manchukuo in deference to the Qing dynasty, on whose flag it was based. The blue dragon was featured in the Twelve Symbols national emblem, which was the state emblem of China from 1913 to 1928. When the Qing dynasty purchased battleships from the United Kingdom in 1862, Horatio Nelson Lay designed several naval flags", "psg_id": "15222616" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "as the President's flag, except with a white field (background) instead of blue, and asked for delivery before March 20 (about when Marshall would arrive). Since the President's flag took a full month to make from scratch, this was actually very short notice, and the telegram suggested modifying existing presidential flags to save time. The flags were delivered on March 19. The basic design was therefore a full-color version of the obverse side of the Great Seal of the United States, i.e. the eagle grasping an olive branch and thirteen arrows, with a constellation of stars surrounded by a ring", "psg_id": "14097123" }, { "title": "American Flag Football League", "text": "from a field of 124 teams via regional qualifiers. The winning team will take home a $1,000,000 prize. In 2018, the league reached a broadcast deal with NFL Network, covering the final 11 games of the U.S. Open of Football tournament. The league is leveraging technologies such as using a skycam as the primary angle, on-field graphics (such as a color-changing line of scrimmage and clock) for the league's \"Go Clock\" rule, and microphones on players. American Flag Football League The American Flag Football League is a newly-formed professional flag football league started in 2017. The league was founded by", "psg_id": "20273613" }, { "title": "Flags of counties of the United States", "text": "flag, albeit of the Crossland banner, rather than Calvert family heraldry. Some Texan county flags, such as the flags of Collin County, Dallas County, Falls County, Hidalgo County, and McLennan County, feature design cues, such as the Lone Star, taken from the Texas state flag. Flags of counties of the United States The flags of the counties of the United States exhibit a wide variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as widely different styles and design principles. For example, some Floridian and Alabamian municipality flags feature a saltire, due to saltires being used on their state flags.", "psg_id": "17469006" }, { "title": "Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse", "text": "Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse This article contains a list of flags for which the reverse (back) is different from the obverse (front). It includes current as well as historic flags of both nations and national subdivisions such as provinces, states, territories, and cities (including a few that are not recognized by the United Nations or whose sovereignty is in dispute). When the flag is that of a nation, the Subdivision column is blank. For present-day flags the Dates column is typically blank. The list below includes flags for which the back is the \"mirrored reverse\" of the", "psg_id": "11394872" }, { "title": "Flag of the Mapuches", "text": "Flag of the Mapuches Mapuche flag is each of the flags used as an emblem and symbol of the Mapuche Nation and the Mapuche communities and organizations in Chile and Argentina. There are several different flags representing the Mapuche communities and territories. The first records on the use of flags of Araucanian people date back to the Spanish chronicles during the War of Arauco, the more known was described in Canto XXI of the epic poem La Araucana (1569). There, Alonso de Ercilla described in one of their songs, to a warrior named Talcahuano, which inhabited the land near the", "psg_id": "15699212" }, { "title": "Flags of counties of the United States", "text": "Flags of counties of the United States The flags of the counties of the United States exhibit a wide variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as widely different styles and design principles. For example, some Floridian and Alabamian municipality flags feature a saltire, due to saltires being used on their state flags. Some Maryland county flags feature the coat of arms of the Calvert family, as it is featured on the Maryland state flag, and due to the Calvert family's prominence in Maryland history. Many counties went decades without a flag, until a certain event, such as", "psg_id": "17469003" }, { "title": "Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea", "text": "above and half blue below, reviving the blue color of preceding Cambodian flags. It had a yellow five-towered Angkor Wat silhouette in the center like the first. In some versions the Angkor Wat of the State of Cambodia flag displayed the architectural details of the Angkorian structure outlined in black. Although the flags of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, and later the flag of the State of Cambodia, became the official flags within Cambodia after the ousting of the Khmer Rouge government of Democratic Kampuchea, the flag of Democratic Kampuchea would still be used by the Coalition Government of Democratic", "psg_id": "15799603" }, { "title": "History of the flags of the United States", "text": "History of the flags of the United States This article describes the evolution of the flag of the United States of America, as well as other flags used within the country, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies and boats. Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on the Fourth of July immediately following each state's admission. In years which multiple states were admitted, the number of stars on the flag jumped correspondingly; the most pronounced example of this is 1890, when five states were admitted", "psg_id": "7792830" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "to New York City in 1897. At some point before the turn of the century (possibly in 1897; the 1899 \"Flags of Maritime Nations\" showed the new version), the design on the flag was changed to match the Tiffany design of the Great Seal and be in full color. The text of the naval orders did not change, as this was a change in the coat of arms itself. This design was used by the Navy until 1916. In early 1898, during the lead-up to the Spanish–American War and following its first flag for an individual (the Secretary of War)", "psg_id": "13546140" }, { "title": "Flags of the World", "text": "a poll of FOTW mailing list members and was adopted 8 March 1996. Since then, March 8 has been regarded as FOTW's Flag day. Sensen described its symbolism: The flag is thus used as a rare representation of the Internet on a flag. Flags of the World Flags of the World (abbreviated FOTW or FotW) is an Internet-based vexillological association and resource. Its principal project is the Internet's largest website devoted to vexillology, containing comprehensive information about all kinds of flags, and an associated mailing list. The mailing list began as a discussion group in about September 1993, while the", "psg_id": "3710879" }, { "title": "Diplomatic flag", "text": "Diplomatic flag A diplomatic flag is a flag used by a sovereign state engaging in diplomacy which is different from the nation's normal national flag. Some nations also have personal flags that are used by their diplomatic representatives, such as the U.S. Foreign Service flags. Currently, only two nations use diplomatic flags: Thailand (formerly Siam) and the United Kingdom. Different flags are used based upon the diplomatic rank of the mission. British High Commissions do not use diplomatic flags but rather the normal flag of the United Kingdom, since members of the Commonwealth are not considered 'foreign' by the government", "psg_id": "19540889" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "National Color for parade, color guard and indoor display, while the Sea Services (Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard) use a fringeless National Color for all occasions. The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size () flags. Some private use is year-round, but becomes widespread on civic holidays like Memorial Day, Veterans Day, Presidents' Day, Flag Day, and on Independence Day. On Memorial Day it is common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of U.S. war veterans. Also on Memorial Day", "psg_id": "146479" }, { "title": "Flags of German states", "text": "Flags of German states The flags of the German states may come in different variants. All states have a (\"flag of the state\", sometimes known as a \"civil flag\"), that may be used by anyone. Some states have another variant, often showing the state coat of arms, called the (\"service flag\" or \"government flag\", sometimes known as a \"state flag\"), normally for use by official government offices only. In addition to these flags, in a few states there are variants exclusively for the state senate, or for state-operated ships. In some cases there are specific flags for high-ranking officials, mainly", "psg_id": "5839464" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "poetic and lyrical, and the sound is more retro and raw with less production\". On their fifth album \"Vulnerable\", Bert McCracken stated that there is a lot of hip hop influence, beats and drum and bass kind of stuff, but it is also still a The Used record with many soft and heavy, brutal, sharp, bright sounds, and the tempos are anywhere from ultra-slow to super fast and heavy. Current Former Timeline Anger Music Group is a music group that was founded in Orange County, California in 2011 by Bert McCracken and The Used. They are partners with Hopeless Records", "psg_id": "3868478" }, { "title": "Flags of the Governors of the Australian states", "text": "Flags of the Governors of the Australian states The governors of the Australian states, who represent their respective head of state (the Queen of Australia), have a personal flag in that role. With the exception of Queensland's, the current design of these flags originate from the 1970s and 1980s. The governors of British colonies have historically used as their personal flag the Union Flag defaced in the centre with a local badge or coat of arms to represent their status as vice-regal representative in that colony. In the then Australasian colonies, the governors used the colonial badge encircled in a", "psg_id": "5538987" }, { "title": "Flags of the Ottoman Empire", "text": "\"tugh\" rather than flags. Such standards remained in use alongside flags until the 19th century. A depiction of a tugh is found in the ' by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1718). War flags came into use by the 16th century. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Ottoman war flags often depicted the bifurcated \"Zulfiqar\" sword, often misinterpreted in Western literature as showing a pair of scissors. A Zulfiqar flag claimed to have been used by Selim I (d. 1520) is on exhibit in the Topkapı Museum. Two Zulfiqar flags are also depicted in a plate dedicated to Turkish flags in", "psg_id": "2860448" }, { "title": "Flag of the Soviet Union", "text": "time the flag ceased to be a national flag. Today, the Soviet flag is used by the opposition, mainly left-wing rallies and demonstrations in the former Soviet space. The flags often used are those of the union republics (in particular those where the demonstrations are held). The Soviet Union was the world's first constitutionally socialist state, making it the inspiration of future socialist states. This led to the inspirations for the flags of the Republic of Angola, the People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The flags of the Soviet republics", "psg_id": "1066549" }, { "title": "Symbols of the United States Department of the Treasury", "text": "is the canine depicted on the seal, and may have been the origin (or at least the inspiration) of the term \"Watchdog of the Treasury\". The Flag of the Treasury Department was approved on January 11, 1963, by C. Douglas Dillon, the 57th Secretary of the Treasury, and was first displayed on July 1, 1963. According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the flag is defined as follows: In addition to the departmental flag, several personal flags, or standards, are used to represent different U.S. Treasury Department officials, such as the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Symbols of the", "psg_id": "5008061" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "Army Institute of Heraldry's detailed page on presidential flags nor other books on the flag's history. The design is simply a version of the national coat of arms (i.e. the obverse of the Great Seal), which was a common motif for flags representing heads of state and also the same basic concept used in the later presidential flag of the Navy. Both depictions also use an arc of clouds for the crest, a style which was later (and still is) used on the presidential seal. The 1848 book shows a 26-star U.S. flag, which was in use from 1837 to", "psg_id": "13546134" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "tonight, flock to Marge not because she’s clearly a better candidate and person than perennially elected, womanizing, cartoonishly corrupt Diamond Joe Quimby, but because resident political operative Lindsey Naegle convinces her to use Professor Frink’s micro-targeted campaigning.\" \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" scored a 1.9 rating with a 7 share and was watched by 4.75 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the", "psg_id": "20423043" }, { "title": "Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands", "text": "by the Council of Micronesia (an unofficial body) on October 3, 1962, and was first used on October 24. The flag was reapproved by the TTPI High Commissioner and the Congress of Micronesia in July 1965. The flag became official on August 19, 1965. Before this time, the United States and United Nations flags were used in the trusteeship. The flag was used until the 1970s and early 1980s. By this time, each district of the TTPI had adopted its own unique flag. Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands The flag of the Trust Territory of the", "psg_id": "5003973" }, { "title": "Color guard (flag spinning)", "text": "is playing via the synchronized work of flags, sabres, rifles, the air blade, and through dance. The color guard uses different colors and styles of flags like swing flags and tapered flags to enhance the visual effect of the marching band as a whole. Color guard also may use backdrops to bring color and scenery to the field if the concept of the show is hard to interpret. The number of members in a color guard can range from a single person to over 50 members. This is often dependent on the size of the band, school or corps, the", "psg_id": "7063200" }, { "title": "Use of the Jolly Roger by submarines", "text": "copied by some Allied submarines during World War II, and the flag has also been used by submarines from other Commonwealth nations. The symbols on a Jolly Roger are used to indicate the achievements of the submarine. Bars represented ships torpedoed, although post-war flags have sometimes used the silhouette of the target ship instead. Mines indicated minelaying operations, while torches or lighthouses meant the boat had been used as a navigation marker for an operation. More unusual symbols have also been used, with comic character Eugene the Jeep marking the recovery of a Chariot manned torpedo, and a dog used", "psg_id": "18852241" }, { "title": "Full Color Football: The History of the American Football League", "text": "Full Color Football: The History of the American Football League Full Color Football: The History of the American Football League is a sports documentary miniseries that focuses on the American Football League (AFL, 1960–1969), recognized by many as the genesis of modern professional football. The 5-part series originally aired on the US pay-cable network Showtime in the fall of 2009 to coincide with the 50th anniversary season of both the AFL's founding and its original 8 teams. Reruns are currently airing on NFL Network. The show traces the history of the league using game broadcasts and highlight footage (some of", "psg_id": "13751995" }, { "title": "Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region", "text": "On 9 January 2015 the bill was approved by the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region, and the flag became official shortly after. The law provides for six different colour schemes of the flag, including two in black and white. The flag is expressly not defined in terms of heraldic terminology (a blazon). Instead, the originals of the designs of the flags and the norms for reproduction are kept by the Clerk (Greffe/Griffie) of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region. The original flag's colours and emblem are used on the flag of the French Community Commission and the Flemish Community Commission,", "psg_id": "11314023" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "guitarist Justin Shekoski became his replacement as touring member for subsequent tours from February 2015. The Used toured the United Kingdom in February 2015 with support from the Landscapes. On November 19, 2015, The Used announced that Allman amicably parted ways with the band permanently and then touring member Shekoski was welcomed as his permanent replacement. However, Allman later revealed that he had intended to return to the band for the anniversary tour, and his departure was a one-sided decision by the band which he became aware of via the band's Facebook announcement. The band released a live album, \"Live", "psg_id": "3868473" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "from poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse, panhandling for change in order to buy food. The members decided upon the name \"Used\" after friends claimed they felt \"used\" when contact with the band members waned as they became more engrossed in the project. The Used continued to write songs together and recorded a demo album in drummer Steineckert's bedroom titled \"Demos from the Basement\". Steineckert sent their songs to producer John Feldmann from the ska group Goldfinger. On hearing the song \"A Box Full of Sharp Objects\", Feldman helped The Used find a record label. Feldmann flew the band to Los", "psg_id": "3868456" }, { "title": "Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands", "text": "coat of arms surrounded by a garland tied together with a blue ribbon. This design is similar to flags of the other Governors in British overseas territories. The current governor, in office since 17 October 2016, is John Freeman. The previous flag used up to 1968 was also a defaced blue ensign. This flag had been in use since 1875 and had a different coat of arms to the current flag. The former coat of arms (which can be seen on the former flag below) featured a ship offshore from a beach with the name of the islands in a", "psg_id": "12357125" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 624th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on November 12, 2017. The track of the old Springfield Monorail (from \"Marge vs. the Monorail\") is converted into a \"sky park\". At the official opening, Mayor Quimby turns on the electricity which causes the monorail car to activate and destroy the boardwalk, running down Sebastian Cobb", "psg_id": "20423037" }, { "title": "Capture the flag", "text": "the flag is hidden in a place where it can only be seen from one angle. It also might have some challenge involved. For example, the flag could be hidden in the leaves up in a tall tree, and the players have to see the flag, then knock it out and bring it to their base. Different versions of Capture the Flag have different rules, both for handling the flag and for what happens to tagged players. A player who is tagged may be eliminated from the game entirely (out of the game), be forced to join the opposing team,", "psg_id": "2798970" }, { "title": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know", "text": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.", "psg_id": "14903209" }, { "title": "Yellow flag (contagion)", "text": "Yellow flag (contagion) In International maritime signal flags, plain yellow, green, and even black flags have been used to symbolize disease in both ships and ports, with the color yellow having a longer historical precedent, as a color of marking for houses of infection, previous to its use as a maritime marking color for disease. The present flag used for the purpose is the \"Lima\" (L) flag, which is a mixture of yellow and black flags previously used. It is sometimes called the \"yellow jack\", which became a name for yellow fever. Cholera ships also used a yellow flag. The", "psg_id": "16794756" }, { "title": "History of the flags of the United States", "text": "share the same design pattern consisting of the state seal superimposed on a monochrome background, commonly every different shade of blue. The most recent current state flag is that of Utah (February 16, 2011), while the most recent current territorial flag is that of the Northern Mariana Islands (July 1, 1985). Modern U.S. state flags date from the 1890s, when states wanted to have distinctive symbols at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Most U.S. state flags were designed and adopted between 1893 and World War I. According to a 2001 survey by the North American Vexillological Association,", "psg_id": "7792833" }, { "title": "Flag of the Green Mountain Boys", "text": "Flag of the Green Mountain Boys The flag of the Green Mountain Boys began as a regimental flag used by the Green Mountain Boys. A remnant of a Green Mountain Boys flag, believed to belong to John Stark, is owned by the Bennington Museum. It still exists as one of the few regimental flags from the American Revolution. Although Stark was at the Battle of Bennington and likely flew this flag, the battle has become more commonly associated with the Bennington flag, which is believed to be a 19th-century banner. Today the flag is used as the regimental flag of", "psg_id": "10196683" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "The NFL Today The NFL Today is an American sports television program on CBS that serves as the pre-game show for the network's National Football League (NFL) game telecasts under the \"NFL on CBS\" brand. The program features commentary on the latest news around the NFL from its hosts and studio analysts, as well as predictions for the day's games and interviews with players and coaches. Originally debuting as \"Pro Football Kickoff\" on September 17, 1961, the program airs before all NFL games broadcast by CBS (usually on Sundays at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time), and generally runs for one hour", "psg_id": "4289986" }, { "title": "History of the flags of the United States", "text": "nations with UN seats, the U.S. maintains and exercises jurisdictional control over the countries in defense, security, and funding grants. Since 1777, the national ensign of the United States has also simultaneously served as its national flag. The current version is shown below; for previous versions, please see the section \"Historical progression of designs\" above. History of the flags of the United States This article describes the evolution of the flag of the United States of America, as well as other flags used within the country, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies", "psg_id": "7792835" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to", "psg_id": "9783426" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "flag has been used in public discourse to refer to the United States. The flag has become a powerful symbol of Americanism, and is flown on many occasions, with giant outdoor flags used by retail outlets to draw customers. Reverence for the flag has at times reached religion-like fervor: in 1919 William Norman Guthrie's book \"The Religion of Old Glory\" discussed \"the cult of the flag\" and formally proposed . Despite a number of attempts to ban the practice, desecration of the flag remains protected as free speech. Scholars have noted the irony that \"<nowiki>[t]</nowiki>he flag is so revered because", "psg_id": "146468" }, { "title": "Flag of the Cape Colony", "text": "Flag of the Cape Colony The flag of Cape Colony was the official flag of the Cape Colony from 1876 to 1910. It formed part of a system of colonial flags that was used throughout the British Empire. In a series of decisions made in 1864, 1865, and 1869, the British government decided that every colony should have a distinctive badge, to be displayed on flags at sea. The governor was to display the badge in the centre of the Union Jack when travelling by sea; vessels owned by the colony's government were to display it in the fly of", "psg_id": "5340632" }, { "title": "Flags of the Confederate States of America", "text": "of Historic Resources marker declaring Fairfax, Virginia as the birthplace of the Confederate battle flag was dedicated on April 12, 2008, near the intersection of Main and Oak Streets, in Fairfax, Virginia. The fledgling Confederate States Navy adopted and used several types of flags, banners, and pennants aboard all CSN ships: jacks, battle ensigns, and small boat ensigns, as well as commissioning pennants, designating flags, and signal flags. The First Confederate Navy jacks, in use from 1861 to 1863, consisted of a circle of seven to fifteen five-pointed white stars against a field of \"medium blue.\" It was flown forward", "psg_id": "1574409" }, { "title": "Flag of the Black Country", "text": "Flag of the Black Country The Black Country flag is the flag of the Black Country, England. It was registered with the Flag Institute as a regional flag in 2012. In April 2012 the Black Country Living Museum launched a competition to design a flag for the Black Country. The competition was launched in response to a campaign by the Parliamentary Flags & Heraldry Committee, encouraging local communities to develop their own flags to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II and the United Kingdom's hosting of the Olympics during 2012. The creation of the flag was used as the", "psg_id": "16655754" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "to evoke flag colors. The practice of using more saturated colors than the official cloth is not new. As Taylor, Knoche, and Granville wrote in 1950: \"The color of the official wool bunting [of the blue field] is a very dark blue, but printed reproductions of the flag, as well as merchandise supposed to match the flag, present the color as a deep blue much brighter than the official wool.\" Sometimes, Pantone Matching System (PMS) approximations to the flag colors are used. One set was given on the website of the U.S. embassy in London as early as 1998; the", "psg_id": "146473" }, { "title": "Vulnerable (The Used album)", "text": "lot of records we’ve written in the past. I think everyone could use some positivity nowadays.\" McCracken also said about the music: \"There’s a lot of hip-hop influence, beats and drum and bass kind of stuff, but it’s also still a The Used record, by all means. Just like any other Used record, it’s a horse of many colors: There are a lot of soft and heavy sounds, there are a lot of brutal, sharp, bright sounds, and the tempos are anywhere from ultra-slow to super fast and heavy. There are a lot of different conceptual feelings on the record.\"", "psg_id": "15908375" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. Directed by Jeremy Summers, the episode was first broadcast on 2 November 1969 on ITV. Crime boss Paul Kirstner flies over to Great Britain from New York City to attend to \"business\" in London. Behind most of the rackets in Chicago, he hires Jeff to protect his daughter from any of his enemies whilst in London. However, Kirstner is being haunted by", "psg_id": "9485630" }, { "title": "The Used (album)", "text": "self titled recording session. The 2 b-sides from the session are titled \"Choke Me\" and \"Just a Little\". \"Choke Me\" was released as a hidden bonus track on the album and \"Just a Little\" was released as a bonus track in Japan only. Personnel per booklet. The Used Additional musicians Production Citations Sources The Used (album) The Used is the eponymous debut studio album by the American rock band of the same name. It was released on June 25, 2002. Jeph Howard and Branden Steineckert played in a local act that performed shows with another band, which featured Bert McCracken.", "psg_id": "3954557" }, { "title": "Flags of the Soviet Republics", "text": "Their final versions prior to re-adoption of the non-Soviet national flags were as follows: Other Union Republics and autonomous republics existed within the Soviet Union, mostly using flags on a similar pattern, or the flag of their \"parent\" Union Republic, further defaced. Today, the only former Soviet Union territories that use modified versions of their original Soviet flag are the republic of Transnistria (a state of limited recognition, formerly part of the Moldavian SSR) and Belarus (since 1995). The official flags of the ASSRs were seldom used, and were generally the flag of the republic to which the ASSR belonged,", "psg_id": "3306515" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "who assist with worldwide distribution. The Used founded Anger Music Group in 2011 after parting ways with Reprise Records. Bert McCracken describes the AMG as \"a group that involves everything from managing to production to art design”. They originally planned to form their own label to be called Dental Records but the name was already trademarked so The Used decided on Anger Music Group instead. They formed AMG for more musical freedom that Reprise held them back from and because they wanted to do everything on their own from putting it out and paying for it. They decided to partner", "psg_id": "3868479" }, { "title": "Islamic flags", "text": "the Muslim leaders continued to use a simple black, white, or green flag with no markings, writings, or symbolism on it. Muhammad used flags of different colours in different \"Ghazwat\" (or campaigns commanded by Muhammad himself) and \"Saraya\" (or campaigns commanded by Sahabah, the companions of Muhammad). One of the flags used by Muhammad, the Black Standard, was known as \"al-ʿUqāb\" \"the Eagle\"; it was pure black, without symbols or markings. Its name and colour was derived from the flag of the Quraysh, one of the tribes of Arabia, whose flag was black with an eagle and was also known", "psg_id": "8051363" }, { "title": "Flag of the Cape Colony", "text": "shield was supported by a wildebeest and a gemsbok. The motto 'Spes Bona' ('Good Hope') was displayed below the shield. Flag of the Cape Colony The flag of Cape Colony was the official flag of the Cape Colony from 1876 to 1910. It formed part of a system of colonial flags that was used throughout the British Empire. In a series of decisions made in 1864, 1865, and 1869, the British government decided that every colony should have a distinctive badge, to be displayed on flags at sea. The governor was to display the badge in the centre of the", "psg_id": "5340635" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "Angeles, taking them out of their home state for the first time in their lives. They played for various record executives, but received little interest. Eventually, after sending copies of their demo to many record companies, they began to receive offers. They decided to sign to Reprise Records the first week of January 2002. In 2002, it was discovered that a Boston band had already trademarked the name \"Used.\" The band decided to add \"The\" to their name, thus becoming \"The Used\". Their self-titled debut album, produced by John Feldmann, was released on June 25, 2002 to critical acclaim. The", "psg_id": "3868457" }, { "title": "Yellow flag (contagion)", "text": "the funeral convoy so that it is given the right of way. Yellow flag (contagion) In International maritime signal flags, plain yellow, green, and even black flags have been used to symbolize disease in both ships and ports, with the color yellow having a longer historical precedent, as a color of marking for houses of infection, previous to its use as a maritime marking color for disease. The present flag used for the purpose is the \"Lima\" (L) flag, which is a mixture of yellow and black flags previously used. It is sometimes called the \"yellow jack\", which became a", "psg_id": "16794758" }, { "title": "Flag of Manchukuo", "text": "Flag of Manchukuo The flag of the Empire of Manchuria had a mustard yellow field with four horizontal stripes of different colors in the upper-left corner. The colors of the flag were based on the colors on the Five Races Under One Union flags used by the Beiyang government and the Empire of China. The flag is also similar to the flag used by the Fengtian clique. The flag was first established in \"\" on March 1, 1932. According to the \"\" issued by state council of Manchukuo on February 24, 1933, the colours on the flag represent the four", "psg_id": "9932288" }, { "title": "French colonial flags", "text": "the existence of undefaced ensigns used by the French government unless otherwise noted. French colonial flags Some of the colonies, protectorates and mandates of the French Colonial Empire used distinctive colonial flags. These most commonly had a French Tricolour in the canton. As well as the flags of individual colonies, the governors-general of French colonies flew a square flag with a blue field and the French ensign in the canton. This flag was flown beneath the national ensign. Colonial governors used a rectangular swallow-tailed version of this flag. The flags with the French flag in the canton, which on many", "psg_id": "6254494" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Joy of Painting", "text": "However, WIPB continued producing \"The Joy of Painting\" until the show's ending in 1994. The 31st and final season of \"The Joy of Painting\" aired on PBS in 1994, before the death of Bob Ross on July 4, 1995. As part of its launch of Twitch Creative, Twitch.tv streamed every episode of \"The Joy of Painting\" over a nine-day period starting on October 29, 2015, what would have been Ross' 73rd birthday. Twitch reported that 5.6 million viewers watched the marathon, and due to its popularity, created a weekly rebroadcast of all 31 seasons of \"The Joy of Painting\" to", "psg_id": "1997272" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Joy of Painting", "text": "episode, Ross painted a third, more detailed version for inclusion in his instructional books. All three versions were then donated to various PBS stations. The first season of \"The Joy of Painting\" aired on many PBS stations across the east coast, but the audience was small. And the quality of the audio and video was so poor, that the first season may never air again. Bob would have to look for a new home on public television. This time, at WIPB in Muncie, Indiana. Now with a national audience, \"The Joy of Painting\" was produced by WIPB in Muncie, Indiana.", "psg_id": "1997271" }, { "title": "A Happy Death", "text": "solitary and indifferent to everything and to himself as well, that Mersault felt he had at last attained what he was seeking, that the peace which filled him now was born of that patient self-abandonment he had pursued and achieved with the help of this warm world so willing to deny him without anger.\" Severely ill, he dies a happy death: \"And stone among the stones, he returned in the joy of his heart to the truth of the motionless worlds.\" A Happy Death A Happy Death (original title La mort heureuse) is a novel by French writer-philosopher Albert Camus.", "psg_id": "5167093" }, { "title": "The Death of Nelson (West painting)", "text": "The Death of Nelson (West painting) The Death of Nelson is a painting by the American artist Benjamin West dated 1806. In 1770, West painted \"The Death of General Wolfe\". This was not an accurate representation of the event, but rather an idealisation, and it included people who were not present at the event. Nevertheless, it became very popular, and West painted at least five copies. In 1801, three years after the Battle of the Nile, West met Horatio Nelson, who told him how much he admired the painting of Wolfe, and asked why he had not produced any more", "psg_id": "14499033" }, { "title": "Portrait of the Artist with his Family", "text": "Portrait of the Artist with his Family Portrait of the Artist with his Family is a c.1615 painting by Jacob Jordaens of himself and his family. With \"Group Portrait\", \"The Apostles Paul and Barnabas at Lystra\" (c.1618) and \"The Banquet of Cleopatra\", it is one of four works by the artist in the Hermitage Museum. In the 18th century the work was owned by the Duke of Portland before entering Robert Walpole's collection at Houghton Hall. After his death it was sold to the Hermitage Museum in 1779 during the reign of Catherine II of Russia. At that time it", "psg_id": "20810462" }, { "title": "The Death of Nelson (West painting)", "text": "the National Maritime Museum. Another was \"The Death of Nelson\" by Daniel Maclise, a large wall painting in the Royal Gallery of the Palace of Westminster. The finished study for this work is owned by the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, having been bought by the gallery in 1892. West's painting is in oil on canvas and measures by . It was presented to the Walker Art Gallery by Bristow H. Hughes. The Death of Nelson (West painting) The Death of Nelson is a painting by the American artist Benjamin West dated 1806. In 1770, West painted \"The", "psg_id": "14499036" }, { "title": "The Joy of Painting", "text": "canvas or palette. At the end of each episode, Ross was known for saying something akin to, \"So from all of us here, I'd like to wish you happy painting, and God bless, my friend\", and then, the credits roll over a shot of the day's painting, with the show's theme song being heard. Ross created three versions of each painting for each episode of the show. The first, painted prior to taping, sat on an easel, off-camera, and was used by Ross as a template to create the second copy—the one viewers actually watched him paint. After taping the", "psg_id": "1997270" }, { "title": "The Death of Nelson (Maclise painting)", "text": "a popular subject for artists. Other notable paintings of the event include \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\" painted by Arthur William Devis in 1805 now found at National Maritime Museum, and \"The Death of Nelson\" painted by Benjamin West in 1806 and now at the Walker Art Gallery. The Death of Nelson (Maclise painting) The Death of Nelson is a wall painting in the Royal Gallery of the Palace of Westminster by the Irish artist Daniel Maclise. A finished study for it, in the form of a painting, is in the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, Merseyside. Maclise", "psg_id": "14499747" }, { "title": "The Death of Nelson (Maclise painting)", "text": "The Death of Nelson (Maclise painting) The Death of Nelson is a wall painting in the Royal Gallery of the Palace of Westminster by the Irish artist Daniel Maclise. A finished study for it, in the form of a painting, is in the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, Merseyside. Maclise received the commission for two wall paintings in the Royal Gallery in 1857; these were to depict \"The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo\" and \"The Death of Nelson\". However Maclise found that creating the works in fresco would prove too difficult, and he resigned the", "psg_id": "14499742" }, { "title": "PBS", "text": "Show\" has aired continuously in reruns on PBS (through the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority) almost every weekend since 1986. Other programs that have been aired in reruns are generally past PBS series whose hosts have retired or are now deceased (for example, \"The Joy of Painting\" and \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\") or have simply ended production (such as \"DragonflyTV\" and \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\"). Launched in 1994 as PTV, PBS Kids is the brand for children's programs aired by PBS. The PBS Kids network, which was launched in 1999 and operated until 2005, was largely funded by satellite provider DirecTV.", "psg_id": "15093419" }, { "title": "The Death of Socrates", "text": "the moment before his death. It is said that this gesture was inspired by the poet André Chénier. Another painting depicting the event was done by the Italian artist Giambettino Cignaroli. Cignaroli's work shows Socrates already dead, surrounded by his anguished followers. Yet another depiction of Socrates' death was done by the French artist Jacques-Philippe-Joseph de Saint-Quentin. The work, currently housed at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France, dates to circa 1738. The Death of Socrates The Death of Socrates () is an oil on canvas painted by French painter Jacques-Louis David in 1787. The painting focuses", "psg_id": "12091073" }, { "title": "The Artist in His Museum", "text": "The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The nearly life-size painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Toward the end of his career, beginning in 1822, he painted seven self-portraits that together formed the final motif of his art and the final flourishing of his talent. \"The Artist in His Museum\" is a large-scale oil-on-canvas work painted in about", "psg_id": "10930264" }, { "title": "The Artist in His Museum", "text": "the woman nearer to the foreground represents the museum's power to inspire feelings of awe and wonder in the face of the sublime. Yet as the space recedes, so does Peale's life and the intellectual and scientific culture of the time—the American Enlightenment. The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The nearly life-size painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine", "psg_id": "10930271" }, { "title": "The Artist in His Museum", "text": "two months, and is the most emblematic of Peale's many self-portraits. Peale was a naturalist as well as a painter. In 1784 he founded the Philadelphia Museum, situated at the time of the painting in the Long Room of the Pennsylvania State House (now Independence Hall). The curation of the museum dominated his career from that point; he would on occasion announce his retirement from painting or his return to it. In 1822 he was asked by the museum's trustees to paint a full-length portrait of himself for the museum. The artist endeavored to \"\"not only make it a lasting", "psg_id": "10930265" }, { "title": "The Artist in His Museum", "text": "the Museum commenced, June, 1784\". To Peale's left lie the bones of a mastodon; the assembled skeleton that shows from behind the curtain was the museum's main attraction. Peale had unearthed and reconstructed a mastodon in 1800, an event he chronicled in his 1806 painting \"Exhuming the First American Mastodon\" (left). The artist's palette and brushes to his left contribute to the autobiographical statement. The middle ground highlights Peale. In the painting, the artist invites the viewer into his museum; he pulls back a draped crimson curtain, which divides the painting's space, to reveal the collection. He used a similar", "psg_id": "10930268" }, { "title": "The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels", "text": "for inspection. This painting is one of a set that David Teniers the Younger prepared to document the Archduke's collection before he employed 12 engravers to publish his \"Theatrum Pictorium\", considered the \"first illustrated art catalog\". He published this book of engravings after the Archduke had moved to Austria and taken his collection with him. It was published in Antwerp in 1659 and again in 1673. The Archduke commissioned this painting as a gift for Philip IV of Spain, possibly to show off the magnificence of his Brussels gallery after his recent Italian painting acquisitions from the estate sale of", "psg_id": "19891303" }, { "title": "The Happy Years", "text": "The Happy Years The Happy Years is a 1950 film based on \"The Varmint\" by Owen Johnson. It concerns the adventures of Dink Stover, a boy attending the Lawrenceville School in New Jersey. Expelled from other preparatory schools, most recently after causing a campus explosion, \"Dink\" Stover is given one last chance by his father to find maturity along with a proper education. On the way to a new academy, Dink promptly disrupts the trip of a fellow carriage passenger, Mr. Hopkins, by causing the horse to break into a gallop. He is unaware that Hopkins is his school's headmaster.", "psg_id": "17784918" }, { "title": "Isle of the Dead (painting)", "text": "\"Isle of the Dead\", it also shows a small island, but with all signs of joy and life. Together with the first version of the \"Isle of the Dead\", this painting is part of the collection of the Kunstmuseum Basel. In 1901 a final version by Arnold Böcklin and his son Carlo Böcklin was made and is on display in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Theatre Film Television Isle of the Dead (painting) Isle of the Dead () is the best-known painting of Swiss Symbolist artist Arnold Böcklin (1827–1901). Prints were very popular in central Europe in the", "psg_id": "9924047" }, { "title": "The Appearance of Christ Before the People", "text": "seated not far from John, is a figure seated with a red headgear. The figure is a self-portrait; the artist has captured his own features on the canvas. The Appearance of Christ Before the People The Appearance of Christ Before the People or The Apparition of the Messiah () is an oil painting on canvas, measuring 540 cm × 750 cm, by the Russian painter Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov (1806–1858). The painting has been called his magnum opus and took twenty years to complete (1837–1857). The narrative of the painting is based on the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew,", "psg_id": "18586378" }, { "title": "The Death of Nelson (West painting)", "text": "the accuracy of details in his painting, basing the portraits on over 50 survivors of the battle, he produced, as he admitted himself, a picture \"of what might have been, not of the circumstances as they happened\". West created two more paintings with Nelson as the subject, \"The Death of Lord Nelson in the Cockpit of the Ship \"Victory\"\" and \"The Immortality of Nelson\", both of which are in the National Maritime Museum. Other artists produced works depicting the same event. One of these was Arthur William Devis who painted \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\", now also in", "psg_id": "14499035" }, { "title": "The Happy Years", "text": "the studio of $1,096,000. The Happy Years The Happy Years is a 1950 film based on \"The Varmint\" by Owen Johnson. It concerns the adventures of Dink Stover, a boy attending the Lawrenceville School in New Jersey. Expelled from other preparatory schools, most recently after causing a campus explosion, \"Dink\" Stover is given one last chance by his father to find maturity along with a proper education. On the way to a new academy, Dink promptly disrupts the trip of a fellow carriage passenger, Mr. Hopkins, by causing the horse to break into a gallop. He is unaware that Hopkins", "psg_id": "17784920" }, { "title": "The Staple of News", "text": "his discovery that his brother Pennyboy Cantor is still alive, help to restore Pennyboy Senior's wits. Pecunia accepts Pennyboy Junior as her future husband, and amity and concord are restored. The Staple of News The Staple of News is an early Caroline era play, a satire by Ben Jonson. The play was first performed in late 1625 by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre, and first published in 1631. \"The Staple of News\" was entered into the Stationers' Register in Feb. 1626, but was not published till five years later. Like \"The Devil is an Ass,\" \"The Staple of", "psg_id": "9552282" }, { "title": "Henry Frederick Conrad Sander", "text": "for the next few years. Work started in 1886 and went on until 1890, with turbulent disputes between pragmatic businessman and strong-willed artist. Moon married Sander's only daughter in January 1894, and spent another ten years painting orchids before his untimely death in 1905. With his commercial success, Sander planned American outlets in the 1880s, establishing a nursery in Summit, New Jersey and appointing one of his collectors, Forsterman, to manage the branch. The management logistics proved to be extremely complex, so that it was sold to John Lager and Henry Hurrell in 1896. This firm continued to operate until", "psg_id": "11580719" }, { "title": "David McClure (artist)", "text": "of painting a post he took over from his great friend, colleague and fellow Scottish artist, Alberto Morrocco, before retiring in 1985. After his retirement from College, David continued to paint full-time in his studio at the family home at Strawberry Bank, Dundee. During this period he periodically suffered from ill-health, but not until the very end did this affect his painting indeed in his last years he produced what some regard as some of the finest, direct landscapes of his career inspired by summer visits to North-West Sutherland. Such was his determination and commitment to his art that he", "psg_id": "18018049" }, { "title": "Independence or Death (painting)", "text": "Independence or Death (painting) The painting Independence or Death (Independência ou Morte in Portuguese), also known as the Cry of Ipiranga (Grito do Ipiranga in the original), is the main artwork representing the proclamation of Brazilian independence. The artist Pedro Américo finished the painting in 1888 in Florence, Italy, 66 years after the proclamation of independence. The Brazilian imperial house commissioned the work, due to investments into the construction of the Museu do Ipiranga (presently the Museu Paulista). The goal of the artwork was to emphasize the monarchy. There exists evidence that the painting is not an accurate description of", "psg_id": "17668688" }, { "title": "The Staple Singers", "text": "and released two albums with Steve Cropper—\"Soul Folk in Action\" and \"We'll Get Over\", Pervis returning for them. After Cropper left Stax, Al Bell produced their recordings, conducting the rhythm sessions at the famed Muscle Shoals Sound Studio and cutting the overdubs himself at Memphis's Ardent Studios, moving in a more funk and soul direction. The Staple Singers' first Stax hit was \"Heavy Makes You Happy (Sha-Na-Boom-Boom)\" in early 1971. Their late 1971 recording of \"Respect Yourself\", written by Luther Ingram and Mack Rice, peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "1426571" }, { "title": "Hans Schwarz (artist)", "text": "Hans Schwarz (artist) Hans Schwarz, (29 December 1922 – 28 May 2003) was a prolific Austrian artist, who spent most of his life in Britain and was notable for his portrait painting, several examples of which are held by the National Portrait Gallery in London. Schwarz was Jewish and was forced to leave Austria in 1938 when the Nazis took over and he went into exile in Britain. Schwarz was born in Vienna to Jewish parents. His mother died when he was 12 years old, two years before he entered art school in Vienna. With the Anschluss, in 1938, Schwarz", "psg_id": "19721376" }, { "title": "Statute of the Staple", "text": "weakness of 14th-century debt system, and the need to regulate trade to improve liquidity, after the economic crisis caused by the Black Death. The staple towns named in the statute were at Newcastle upon Tyne, York, Lincoln, Norwich, Westminster, Canterbury, Chichester, Winchester, Exeter, and Bristol, in England, as well as Dublin, Waterford, Cork, and Drogheda in Ireland. In Wales the designated staple town was Carmarthen. From 1368, the wool staple was transferred away from Canterbury to Queenborough, in Kent. In 1363 the merchants from the Staples of York and Bristol founded a new Staple at Calais. The merchants had established", "psg_id": "8808244" }, { "title": "The Finding of Moses (Alma-Tadema painting)", "text": "November 1973, for around $72,000. Reportedly, he kept the original frames and put in photos of the paintings that he had sold. The painting was bought by a private collector, and then sold to another private collector at Christie's in New York in May 1995 for US$2,752,500, before being sold again at Sotheby's for US$35,922,500 (including buyer's premium) in November 2010. The Finding of Moses (Alma-Tadema painting) The Finding of Moses is a 1904 painting by the Anglo-Dutch artist Lawrence Alma-Tadema. It was one of his last major works before his death in 1912, but quickly fell out of favour;", "psg_id": "18751246" }, { "title": "Independence or Death (painting)", "text": "the events on the shores of the Ipiranga Brook. Independence or Death (painting) The painting Independence or Death (Independência ou Morte in Portuguese), also known as the Cry of Ipiranga (Grito do Ipiranga in the original), is the main artwork representing the proclamation of Brazilian independence. The artist Pedro Américo finished the painting in 1888 in Florence, Italy, 66 years after the proclamation of independence. The Brazilian imperial house commissioned the work, due to investments into the construction of the Museu do Ipiranga (presently the Museu Paulista). The goal of the artwork was to emphasize the monarchy. There exists evidence", "psg_id": "17668689" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Boyne (painting)", "text": "The Battle of the Boyne (painting) The Battle of the Boyne is a 1778 historical painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West. It portrays the Battle of the Boyne which took place in Ireland in 1690. West's depiction of William of Orange on his white horse became the iconic image of liberation from Catholic Ireland; the painting was widely copied and distributed throughout the nineteenth century. The painting itself is at Mount Stewart, Newtownards, Northern Ireland, and is the property of the National Trust. West became a celebrated figure for his 1770 work \"The Death of General Wolfe\", which portrayed", "psg_id": "19034760" }, { "title": "The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels", "text": "The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels is a 1651 painting of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's Italian art collection by the Flemish Baroque painter David Teniers the Younger, now held in the Prado in Madrid. The painting shows the Archduke as a collector with friends admiring a set of paintings. The artist himself is standing at a table inspecting engravings. The paintings are arranged in rows on rear walls, with more visible through a central doorway, and a set that are positioned in the foreground leaning against chairs", "psg_id": "19891302" }, { "title": "The Death of Captain James Cook (Zoffany)", "text": "painting on another made of Cook's death by John Webber who was the official artist on Cook's third voyage. Zoffany had been invited at one time to be an artist on one of Cook's voyages and it is thought that he may have previously painted Cook. Webber had not witnessed the death of Cook, but he would have known many of the people involved. He would have known the English sailors but he would also have seen many of the natives. When Cook and his men visited Hawaii for the second time they spent some time on the main island", "psg_id": "14920856" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "dollars (after taxes, bills Joy ran up, and money Jack spent on his new woodworking business). Joy tells the judge she doesn't want any money and gives the engagement ring to Jack, telling him she officially doesn't want anything from him. Jack realizes she knows that he talked to Mason. Joy gets the promotion she'd been working for, but tells her boss she would rather be happy doing nothing than doing something she hates and being miserable. Jack talks to his parents and they tell him it looks like he and Joy are in love. Realizing his mistake, he goes", "psg_id": "10938836" }, { "title": "Painting in the Americas before European colonization", "text": "Painting in the Americas before European colonization Painting in the Americas before European colonization is the Precolumbian painting traditions of the Americas. Painting was a relatively widespread, popular and diverse means of communication and expression for both religious and utilitarian purpose throughout the regions of the Western Hemisphere. During the period before and after European exploration and settlement of the Americas; including North America, Central America, South America and the islands of the Caribbean, the Bahamas, the West Indies, the Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and other island groups, indigenous native cultures produced a wide variety of visual arts, including painting", "psg_id": "12658810" }, { "title": "David McClure (artist)", "text": "he lived with his wife and family and taught at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art (now part of the University of Dundee) from 1958 and spent the last two years of his career there as head of painting, a post he took over from his friend, colleague and fellow artist, Alberto Morrocco, before retiring in 1985. McClure was born in Lochwinnoch in 1926 and attended Queen's Park School in Glasgow. During the Second World War David served as a Bevin Boy in the mines of West Lothian. Some of his earliest known works depict these times; mining scenes and", "psg_id": "18018043" }, { "title": "The World Before the Flood", "text": "terms), and sold on as \"Landscape with Figures\" in 1908. In 1953 it was identified as a study for \"The World Before the Flood\", and purchased by the York Art Gallery, where it remains. Both versions of the painting were shown together as part of a major retrospective of Etty's work at the York Art Gallery in 2011–12. The World Before the Flood The World Before the Flood is an oil painting on canvas by English artist William Etty, first exhibited in 1828 and currently in the Southampton City Art Gallery. It depicts a scene from John Milton's \"Paradise Lost\"", "psg_id": "18848990" }, { "title": "The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon", "text": "was completed when Morris was in vigorous health. Morris died in 1896; Burne-Jones lived for two more years and died before the painting was complete. Just one day before his death Burne-Jones continued work on \"Arthur\". Towards the end of his life he wrote, \"I need nothing but my hands and my brain to fashion myself a world to live in that nothing can disturb. In my own land I am king of it.\" His widow described \"Arthur\" as a \"task of love to which [the artist] put no limit of time or labor.\" Following the artist's death, the painting", "psg_id": "12760179" }, { "title": "Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in a skirmish between the Colonna and the Orsini factions", "text": "as \"The Hireling Shepherd\" (1851) and \"The Awakening Conscience\" (1854), the artist often experienced great difficulty with painting his figures in natural poses. This is evident here in the portrayal of the soldier on the far left of the painting. Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in a skirmish between the Colonna and the Orsini factions Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in a skirmish between the Colonna and the Orsini factions (or simply, Rienzi) is a painting by William Holman Hunt, produced in 1849 and", "psg_id": "16282641" }, { "title": "Death of the Virgin (Caravaggio)", "text": "Death of the Virgin (Caravaggio) Death of the Virgin (1606) is a painting completed by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio. It is a near contemporary with Caravaggio's \"Madonna with Saint Anne\" now at the Musée du Louvre. When he painted \"The Death of the Virgin\" (c. 1601-6), Caravaggio had been working in Rome for fifteen years. The painting was commissioned by Laerzio Cherubini, a papal lawyer, for his chapel in the Carmelite church of Santa Maria della Scala in Trastevere, Rome; the painting could not have been finished before 1605-1606. The depiction of the Death of the Virgin caused a", "psg_id": "6259351" }, { "title": "Happy Retreat", "text": "inspected the work at Great Falls and Seneca Falls, dined at Leesburg, proceeded the following day to what is now Harper's Ferry, and on the 3rd arrived at Happy Retreat, where he dined and spent the night. Other visits to Charles are recorded in the General's diaries for this period. During the few months before his death in April, 1799, Charles transferred all his property to his son Samuel Washington and his heirs, which explains why there remained no property to be transferred in Charles' will. On February 23, 1800, Samuel Washington sold Happy Retreat, including the mansion and of", "psg_id": "8055406" }, { "title": "The Finding of Moses (Alma-Tadema painting)", "text": "The Finding of Moses (Alma-Tadema painting) The Finding of Moses is a 1904 painting by the Anglo-Dutch artist Lawrence Alma-Tadema. It was one of his last major works before his death in 1912, but quickly fell out of favour; according to rumour, it was sold in the 1950s for its frame. After appreciation of Victorian painting was renewed towards the end of the 20th century, it was described in an auction catalogue in 1995 as \"the undisputed masterpiece of [Alma-Tadema's] last decade, as well as a late (perhaps the final?) flowering of the nineteenth-century's love-affair with Egypt\". It was sold", "psg_id": "18751235" }, { "title": "The Death of the Earl of Chatham", "text": "The Death of the Earl of Chatham The Death of the Earl of Chatham is the title of a 1781 oil-on-canvas painting by Boston-born American artist John Singleton Copley. It depicts the collapse of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham on 7 April 1778, during a debate in the House of Lords on the American War of Independence. Chatham is surrounded by peers of the realm, and the painting contains fifty-five portraits. Lord Chatham was the architect of the British victory in the Seven Years' War (1757–1763), in which Britain won supremacy in America. Although sympathetic to American grievances and", "psg_id": "15886131" }, { "title": "The Happy Land", "text": "Gilbert. Not only had he written a short story on the theme in 1871, but he returned to it in his 1909 comic opera, \"Fallen Fairies\". Indeed, the general theme of mortals disturbing the peaceful state of affairs in fairyland is featured in a number of other Gilbert works, including the Gilbert and Sullivan opera \"Iolanthe\" (1882). Gilbert followed \"The Happy Land\" with \"The Realm of Joy\", set in the lobby of a theatre performing a thinly-disguised \"The Happy Land\", which directly parodies the scandal, even describing the costumes used. In \"The Happy Land\", \"The Realm of Joy\" (1873) and", "psg_id": "10437212" }, { "title": "Painting in the Americas before European colonization", "text": "climate. Painting in the Americas before European colonization Painting in the Americas before European colonization is the Precolumbian painting traditions of the Americas. Painting was a relatively widespread, popular and diverse means of communication and expression for both religious and utilitarian purpose throughout the regions of the Western Hemisphere. During the period before and after European exploration and settlement of the Americas; including North America, Central America, South America and the islands of the Caribbean, the Bahamas, the West Indies, the Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and other island groups, indigenous native cultures produced a wide variety of visual arts, including", "psg_id": "12658819" }, { "title": "The Staple of News", "text": "The Staple of News The Staple of News is an early Caroline era play, a satire by Ben Jonson. The play was first performed in late 1625 by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre, and first published in 1631. \"The Staple of News\" was entered into the Stationers' Register in Feb. 1626, but was not published till five years later. Like \"The Devil is an Ass,\" \"The Staple of News\" was intended to be part of the second folio collection of Jonson's works that was being readied for publication in 1630, as a follow-up to the first collection in", "psg_id": "9552268" }, { "title": "Barbara Rossi (artist)", "text": "Masonite and occasionally canvas. In 1983 Rossi started traveling to India and making elaborate colored pencil drawings with Persian and Indian themes. She also spent several years as a Catholic nun before pursuing her career as an artist Rossi also curated a traveling exhibition about Indian art, \"From the Ocean of Painting: A Survey of India's Popular Painting Traditions, 1589 A.D. to the Present\" and wrote the accompanying catalog. Rossi Articulates her work with no planning ahead what-so-ever. She simply paints what she feels and “allows her drawings to emerge one form at a time.” Many people thought of Rossi's", "psg_id": "10195502" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "critic Bertram Wolfe, Kahlo's paintings appeared to bring together surrealism and a \"deep-rooted Mexican tradition\". On the basis of this painting, Kahlo was labeled a surrealist. Before this she never considered herself a “surrealist” she just utilized this portrait as her platform to express her hurt and expel her demons. André Breton saw Kahlo's art as Surrealist, saying of her work, \"The promises of fantasy are filled with greater splendor by reality itself!\" For Breton, this work was exemplary of her Surrealism. What the Water Gave Me (painting) What the Water Gave Me (\"Lo que el agua me dio\" in", "psg_id": "18635033" }, { "title": "The Death of General Wolfe", "text": "The Death of General Wolfe The Death of General Wolfe is a well-known 1770 painting by Anglo-American artist Benjamin West depicting the death of British General James Wolfe at the 1759 Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War (which was the North American theater of the Seven Years' War). It is an oil on canvas of the Enlightenment period. West made an additional and nearly identical painting of the same scene for George III of the United Kingdom in 1771. The Death of General Wolfe depicts the Battle of Quebec, also known as the Battle of the Plains", "psg_id": "5078386" }, { "title": "Paul Carter (artist)", "text": "in a car crash near Gosford House, East Lothian, on 12 August 2006. Paul Carter (artist) Paul Carter (4 March 1970 – 12 August 2006) was a Scottish artist known for his constructions. After his untimely death he was described in \"The Scotsman\" newspaper as \"an important contemporary Scottish artist, and an inspiration both to his peers and his students.\" Carter was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1990 he graduated in Sculpture from Edinburgh College of Art with first-class honours. In 1994 he took part in the \"Aerial Project\" with other Edinburgh and Glasgow artists. He began teaching at the", "psg_id": "8554207" }, { "title": "The Death of General Wolfe", "text": "begun to pioneer. Wolfe's death and the portrayal of that event by Benjamin West make up half of Simon Schama's historical work \"Dead Certainties: Unwarranted Speculations\" (1991). The Death of General Wolfe The Death of General Wolfe is a well-known 1770 painting by Anglo-American artist Benjamin West depicting the death of British General James Wolfe at the 1759 Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War (which was the North American theater of the Seven Years' War). It is an oil on canvas of the Enlightenment period. West made an additional and nearly identical painting of the same scene", "psg_id": "5078397" }, { "title": "The Realm of Joy", "text": "a round of bad publicity like the one which arose from the \"Happy Land\" affair. Early in the run of the play, the title was changed to \"The Realms of Joy\". In \"The Happy Land\" (1873), \"The Realm of Joy\" and \"Charity\" (1874), Gilbert pushed the boundaries of how far satire could go in the theatre. Charity moved beyond political satire to critique the contrasting ways in which Victorian society treated men and women who had sex outside of marriage, which anticipated the 'problem plays' of Shaw and Ibsen. The scene is the box office lobby of a theatre where", "psg_id": "9154481" }, { "title": "Death Dealer (painting)", "text": "Death Dealer (painting) Death Dealer is a 1973 fantasy painting by American artist Frank Frazetta. It depicts a menacing armor-clad warrior with a horned helmet, whose facial features are obscured by shadow, atop a horse, holding a bloody axe and shield. The image eventually led to spin-offs of varying merchandise, including subsequent paintings of the warrior, novels, statues, a comic book series published by Verotik and another by Image Comics, and related D&D adventures, published by Goodman Games. Frazetta later painted several other \"Death Dealer\" paintings, including ones to be used as covers for the comic book series. The painting", "psg_id": "9963928" }, { "title": "The Age of Innocence (painting)", "text": "name given to the painting after Reynold's death originated with Joseph Grozer in 1794, when he used that title for his stipple engraving of the work. The original title given to the painting by the artist probably was, \"A Little Girl\", the title of a work exhibited by Reynolds at the Royal Academy. The title Grozer invented began to be used popularly for the painting and later, it was used knowingly as the title of a 1920 novel. The Age of Innocence (painting) The Age of Innocence is an oil on canvas painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds, created in either", "psg_id": "16171506" }, { "title": "The Two Sisters (Chassériau painting)", "text": "Although the representation of the identically dressed sisters suggests twinship, Adèle (on the left) was thirty-three and Aline (on the right) was twenty-one when they posed for the portrait. By the time of Chassériau's death in 1856, \"The Two Sisters\" was regarded as one of his most important works. It entered the collection of the Louvre in 1918. The Two Sisters (Chassériau painting) The Two Sisters is an 1843 oil painting on canvas by the French romantic artist Théodore Chassériau. Completed when the artist was twenty-three years of age, it depicts Chassériau's sisters Adèle and Aline. It is housed in", "psg_id": "18238660" }, { "title": "Thomas Musgrave Joy", "text": "dogs as well as the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Cambridge and the Princess Royal. These paintings are in the Royal Collection. Joy was in demand as a portrait painter and he created paintings of General Sir Charles James Napier who had achieved victories in what is now called Pakistan. A large group painting exhibited in 1864 records the most important people at Tattersalls before a race. Joy's habits of overwork are said to have led to a bout of bronchitis that resulted in his death in 1866. In the same year his eighteen-year-old eldest daughter, Mary Eliza, exhibited", "psg_id": "17588989" }, { "title": "Character of the Happy Warrior", "text": "Character of the Happy Warrior \"Character of the Happy Warrior\" is a poem by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth. Composed in 1806, after the death of Lord Nelson, hero of the Napoleonic Wars, and first published in 1807, the poem purports to describe the ideal \"man in arms,\" and has, through ages since, been the source of much metaphor in political and military life. Wordsworth begins by asking us \"Who is the happy Warrior? Who is he What every man in arms should wish to be?\" He then proceeds to answer his own query: The Happy Warrior is a", "psg_id": "16252952" }, { "title": "Death Dealer (painting)", "text": "as the death dealer. Frank Frazetta's Granddaughter Sara Frazetta has released a series of Death Dealer inspired merchandise through her company Frazetta Girls LLC. In 2016 a collaboration between Frazetta Girls and Kabuki Studio released a series of Resin models through a Kickstarter campaign. Soon after, a collaboration with KidRobot released the \"Death Dealer\" Labbit. Death Dealer (painting) Death Dealer is a 1973 fantasy painting by American artist Frank Frazetta. It depicts a menacing armor-clad warrior with a horned helmet, whose facial features are obscured by shadow, atop a horse, holding a bloody axe and shield. The image eventually led", "psg_id": "9963933" }, { "title": "The Joy of Sets", "text": "The Joy of Sets The Joy of Sets is an Australian comedy television series looking at the elements used to construct television shows. The show was originally broadcast weekly by the Nine Network, premiering on 20 September 2011. The show was written and hosted by comedians Tony Martin and Ed Kavalee, and produced by Zapruder's other films, the production company owned by Andrew Denton. Martin and Kavalee previously worked together in 2006 and 2007 hosting the popular Australian radio program \"Get This\". The premise of \"The Joy of Sets\" was to have each episode focus on one element of television", "psg_id": "15865123" }, { "title": "A Happy Death", "text": "A Happy Death A Happy Death (original title La mort heureuse) is a novel by French writer-philosopher Albert Camus. The existentialist topic of the book is the \"will to happiness,\" the conscious creation of one's happiness, and the need of time (and money) to do so. It draws on memories of the author including his job at the maritime commission in Algiers, his suffering from tuberculosis, and his travels in Europe. Camus composed and reworked the novel between 1936 and 1938 but then decided not to publish it. It was eventually published in 1971, over 10 years after the author's", "psg_id": "5167089" }, { "title": "The Art of Painting", "text": "to Alpers \"it stands as a kind of summary and assessment of what has been done.\" The painting has only two figures, the painter and his subject, a woman with downcast eyes. The painter was thought to be a self-portrait of the artist; Jean-Louis Vaudoyer suggested the young woman could be his daughter. The painter sits in front of the painting on the easel, where you can see the sketch of the crown. He is dressed in an elegant black garment with cuts on the sleeves and on the back that offers a glimpse of the shirt underneath. He has", "psg_id": "6286827" }, { "title": "Portrait of the Artist with his Family", "text": "was misattributed to Jordaens' father-in-law and master Adam van Noort. Later, the figures were reidentified - the one on the left playing the lute is Jordaens beside his father, whilst the artist's mother is to the left, surrounded by children and with her youngest daughter sitting on her knee. Two cherubs above symbolise the souls of dead children, whilst a servant brings in a platter of fruit. Portrait of the Artist with his Family Portrait of the Artist with his Family is a c.1615 painting by Jacob Jordaens of himself and his family. With \"Group Portrait\", \"The Apostles Paul and", "psg_id": "20810463" }, { "title": "Joy Postle", "text": "injured Postle. After years of extensive surgery, she resumed her performances and exhibitions. She continued taking commissions for pet portraits, exhibiting her work, and selling paintings well into old age. In 1984, Postle broke her hip and moved into West Orange Manor Nursing Home; nevertheless she continued painting. Joy Postle died on June 1, 1989 and her ashes were spread at her home at Lake Rose in Florida. Postle published several books, including: Joy Postle Joy Postle was a pioneering American environmental artist and creator of celebrated murals depicting Florida wildlife. Katherine Joy Postle was born on January 20, 1896", "psg_id": "13438748" }, { "title": "Happy Death Day 2U", "text": "Happy Death Day 2U Happy Death Day 2U is an upcoming 2019 American slasher film written and directed by Christopher Landon. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, Suraj Sharma, and Ruby Modine. The film is a sequel to 2017's \"Happy Death Day\", with Jason Blum again serving as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner. The film is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Two years after the events of the first film, Tree Gelbman unexpectedly re-enters the time loop and becomes determined to escape it after finding out her friends are now involved. When", "psg_id": "20700339" }, { "title": "Malaya Sadovaya (painting)", "text": "Malaya Sadovaya (painting) Malaya Sadovaya Street is a 1979 oil painting by the Russian artist Alexander Semionov, depicting Malaya Sadovaya Street in Leningrad on rainy day of the end of the 1970s. This cityscape was painted in traditions of the Leningrad School of Painting and Soviet figurative painting of late socialist realism with their typical synthesis of realistic and impressionistic traditions to create an image of modernity. The painting is of special importance to the artistic reputation of Alexander Semionov. Created on the apex of his artistic career, five years before his death, it became one of his most famous", "psg_id": "15679234" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "other was Diego.\" Their stormy relationship survived infidelities, the pressures of careers, divorce, remarriage, Frida’s bisexual affairs, her health issues, and her inability to bear children. Of her 200 some paintings, drawings, and sketches throughout her life, she related many to physical and emotional pain. She mirrored all of this hurt into \"What the Water Gave Me\". The painting references traditional and ancient iconography, mythology and symbolism, eroticism and botany all mapped out onto a scene depicting the legs of the artist herself (as signified by her wounded right foot) submerged in bath water. References to Kahlo's earlier works and", "psg_id": "18635024" }, { "title": "The Great Day of His Wrath", "text": "Martin was inspired by the Book of Revelation from the New Testament. While painting, on 12 November 1853, Martin suffered an attack of paralysis, now thought to have been a stroke. The attack deprived him of the ability to talk and to control his right arm, and he died at Douglas on 17 February 1854. At the time of his death, his partially unfinished three painting were being exhibited in Newcastle. After Martin's death, his last pictures (including \"The End of the World\") were exhibited in \"London and the chief cities in England attracting great crowds\". The painting was engraved", "psg_id": "10704347" }, { "title": "The Happy Lovers", "text": "around the same time, under the title \"The Lovers in the Countryside – Sentiments of youth\", which was given to the Petit Palais in Paris in 1909 by Juliette Courbet. Both works show the artist and a woman in profile. The Happy Lovers The Happy Lovers is a title given to a c. 1844 painting by Gustave Courbet, now in the musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. One of its earlier titles when exhibited in 1855 at the Pavillon Courbet in Paris was \"The Waltz\". It was sold in the Courbet sale of 1881 and bought by M. Hard and resold", "psg_id": "20797211" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "who gave birth to herself.” A scholar concluded that she was starting to discover and experience both her own self and the world about her at a new more conscious level.” The eruption of the volcano mirrors her inevitable eruption. \"What the Water Gave Me\" is a symbol of its own; a symbol of self-discovery. With this painting Frida Kahlo demonstrated her ability as a surreal artist who through her method of aggressive visual imagery, rather than verbal language, can convey the trauma of her own existence by putting herself on trial all while simultaneously creating art. According to the", "psg_id": "18635032" }, { "title": "The Cloud (painting)", "text": "The Cloud (painting) The Cloud () is a 1985 oil painting by the Norwegian artist Odd Nerdrum. It depicts a nude man in a leather helmet, looking out over a landscape with a compact dark cloud in the sky. In 2005 the painting was selected by the newspaper \"Morgenbladet\" as one of Norway's twelve most important artworks from the period 1945–2005. A version of the painting was sold for 1.9 million Norwegian kroner in 2008, which was the new record for a Nerdrum painting. The record was held until 2016 when \"Dawn\" was sold for 341,000 British pounds. The original", "psg_id": "19486027" }, { "title": "Paul Carter (artist)", "text": "Paul Carter (artist) Paul Carter (4 March 1970 – 12 August 2006) was a Scottish artist known for his constructions. After his untimely death he was described in \"The Scotsman\" newspaper as \"an important contemporary Scottish artist, and an inspiration both to his peers and his students.\" Carter was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1990 he graduated in Sculpture from Edinburgh College of Art with first-class honours. In 1994 he took part in the \"Aerial Project\" with other Edinburgh and Glasgow artists. He began teaching at the Edinburgh School of Art in 1997, subsequently also teaching at the Glasgow School", "psg_id": "8554205" }, { "title": "The Joy of Painting", "text": "old instructor John Thamm, and many others. Within the 30-minute program, Ross graphically ran the colors across the screen (this was not done in earlier seasons), as he turned the blank canvas into an imaginary landscape, using the wet-on-wet oil painting technique, in which the painter continues adding paint on top of still-wet paint rather than waiting for each layer of paint to dry. Combining this method with the use of two-inch and other types of brushes, as well as painting knives, allowed him to paint trees, water, clouds, and mountains in a matter of seconds. Each painting would start", "psg_id": "1997268" }, { "title": "Manoir de Ban", "text": "for 25 years until his death in 1977. He spent his \"happy years\" there, walking in the grounds, playing with his children and hosting friends from the four corners of the globe, including Marlon Brando and Truman Capote. The artist also spent a large percentage of his time working. The screenplays for his films \"A King in New York\", \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" and \"The Freak\" (which was never filmed) were written at Manoir de Ban. He reworked the music for his films at the piano and wrote \"My Autobiography\", published in 1964. Sir Charles and his wife Lady", "psg_id": "16644119" }, { "title": "Death of the Virgin (Caravaggio)", "text": "but her death. The figure, like that in nearly all Renaissance and Baroque Assumptions, looks much younger than a woman some 50 or more years old; medieval depictions of the death were often more realistic in this respect. This painting illustrates the iconographic and formal revolution that Caravaggio instigated in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Distancing himself from the precious, affected mannerist vogue, the artist inaugurated a frank, robust, energetic style. He took on the task of translating people's reality and emotions without worrying about the conventions of representations of the sacred. His impact on the evolution of", "psg_id": "6259360" }, { "title": "Dreams of Joy", "text": "I learned so much about them and about myself in the process. Most important, I got to give the characters a happy ending. I loved that!\" Dreams of Joy Dreams of Joy is a 2011 novel by Lisa See. It debuted as #1 in the New York Times list of best selling fiction. In this book See completes the circle she began in \"Shanghai Girls\". The former novel ends with the suicide of Pearl’s husband Sam and the shattering discovery by Joy that May is really her mother, Pearl is her aunt, and Z.G., the famous Chinese artist, is her", "psg_id": "15651212" }, { "title": "The Staple of News", "text": "he is disguised as a street singer; Pennyboy Cantor, as he is known, has faked his death (like Flowerdale Senior in \"The London Prodigal\") to observe the conduct of his family. Accompanied by Pennyboy Cantor, Pennyboy Junior, a man about town, pays a visit to the new curiosity, the News Staple. Cymbal, the manager (a caricature of Nathaniel Butter, pioneer of English newspapers), gives them a tour of the facility and explains its operation. They also encounter Picklock, a \"Man o' Law,\" who plays a sinister role in the action to come. Lady Aurelia Clara Pecunia is largely a symbol", "psg_id": "9552277" }, { "title": "The Happy Cricket", "text": "released a CGI sequel, \"O Grilo Feliz e os Insetos Gigantes\" (\"The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs\"). The Happy Cricket The Happy Cricket () is a 2001 animated children's fantasy film directed by Walbercy Ribas. The film is about Christopher, a happy, singing, guitar-playing, music-loving cricket who must rescue his friends from the evil, music-hating lizard king, Wartlord, and save Linda the Night Star from that villain's grasp. The title character was first seen in local commercials for Sharp Electronics in the 1980s. The film spent over 20 years in development, and 30 months in production. The English-language dub", "psg_id": "13409376" }, { "title": "The Rainbow (painting)", "text": "The Rainbow (painting) The Rainbow is an 1878 oil painting by American artist George Inness, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It depicts a rainbow arcing across the sky after a storm. In \"The Rainbow\", Inness rearranged nature to imbue it with a sense of divine presence. He created stark atmospheric contrast moving from the storm on the left to the happy harbinger of the rainbow on the right. At the same time, the bucolic pasture in the foreground is juxtaposed against an unnamed city in the background. These contrasts fill the image with", "psg_id": "17058205" }, { "title": "The Sunny South (painting)", "text": "The Sunny South (painting) The Sunny South is a 1887 painting by the Australian artist Tom Roberts. The painting depicts a group of boys swimming naked at Ricketts Point at Beaumaris, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne. The painting was acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria in 1940 with funds from the Felton Bequest. The title appears to be a triple entendre. The title refers to the popular show titled \"The Sunny South\", which was a popular play first produced in Melbourne by George Darrell and starring Essie Jenyns in 1883, four years before the painting was finished, then taken", "psg_id": "17558531" }, { "title": "Joy Boughton", "text": "Joy Boughton Christina Joyance Boughton (known as Joy) (14 June 1913 - 1963) was the daughter of English composer Rutland Boughton and artist Christina Walshe. She died in 1963 in tragic circumstances.. She was taught oboe by Léon Goossens and attended the Royal College of Music from 1929 to 1937 at which, for a short while before her death, she was a Professor of Oboe. She helped establish Benjamin Britten's English Opera Group, being a member of its orchestra in the late 1940s and 1950s. In 1951 Britten dedicated his Six Metamorphoses after Ovid to Joy, which she premiered at", "psg_id": "10284163" }, { "title": "Merchants of the Staple", "text": "Merchants of the Staple The Company of Merchants of the Staple of England, the Merchants of the Staple, also known as the Merchant Staplers, is an English company incorporated by Royal Charter in 1319 (and so the oldest mercantile corporation in England) dealing in wool, skins, lead and tin which controlled the export of wool to the continent during the late medieval period. The company of the staple may perhaps trace its ancestry back as far as 1282 or even further. In medieval Latin documents the common expression for \"staple\" is \"stabile emporium\", a staple (fixed mart), where such wares", "psg_id": "8809583" }, { "title": "A Happy Death", "text": "death. The English translation by Richard Howard appeared in 1972. \"A Happy Death\" was Camus' first novel and was clearly the precursor to his most famous work, \"The Stranger\", published in 1942. The main character in \"A Happy Death\" is named \"Patrice Mersault\", similar to \"The Stranger\"'s \"Meursault\"; both are French Algerian clerks who kill another man. \"A Happy Death\" is written in the third person, whereas \"The Stranger\" is written in the first person. The novel has just over 100 pages and consists of two parts. Part 1, titled \"Natural death\", describes the monotone and empty life of Patrice", "psg_id": "5167090" }, { "title": "Death of Joy Gardner", "text": "four days later. In 1995, three of the police officers involved stood trial for Gardner's manslaughter, but were acquitted. The case became a cause célèbre for civil rights and justice campaigners, and for the first time brought wide public attention to what the \"Modern Law Review\" called \"the inhumanity of the methods used routinely in the execution of deportation orders\". Despite continuing pressure by campaigners, no coroner's inquest or public inquiry into the circumstances of Gardner's death has been held. Joy Gardner was born in Long Bay Beach, Jamaica, in May 1953. Her mother, Myrna Simpson, emigrated to Britain from", "psg_id": "9848884" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "What the Water Gave Me (painting) What the Water Gave Me (\"Lo que el agua me dio\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938. It is sometimes referred to as What I Saw in the Water. Frida Kahlo’s \"What the Water Gave Me\" was her biography. As the scholar, Natascha Steed, points out, \"her paintings were all very honest and she never portrayed herself as being more or less beautiful than she actually was.\" With this piece she reflected on her life. Kahlo released her unconscious mind through the use of what seems", "psg_id": "18635020" }, { "title": "The Stages of Life", "text": "not given by the artist himself, but that the work was instead renamed during a revival of interest in the artist in the late 19th or early 20th century. The Stages of Life The Stages of Life () is an allegorical oil painting of 1835 by the German Romantic landscape painter Caspar David Friedrich. Completed just five years before his death, this picture, like many of his works, forms a meditation both on his own mortality and on the transience of life. The painting is set on a sea shore and shows in the foreground an aged man with his", "psg_id": "12700965" }, { "title": "The Actor (painting)", "text": "The Actor (painting) The Actor (L'acteur) is a 1904 painting by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, one of the most recognized figures in 20th-century art. Picasso painted \"The Actor\" during the winter of 1904–1905 when he was 23 years old. The painting is a work of the artist's Rose Period when he changed his painting style from the downbeat tones of his Blue Period to warmer and more romantic hues. Picasso painted \"The Actor\" on the reverse side of a landscape painting by another artist because he could not afford new canvases at the time. From 1912 to June 1938 the", "psg_id": "14232462" }, { "title": "Aké: The Years of Childhood", "text": "Aké: The Years of Childhood Aké: The Years of Childhood is a memoir by Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka that was first published in 1981. It tells the story of Soyinka's boyhood before and during World War II in a Yoruba village in western Nigeria called Aké, where the author spent the first 12 years of his life, before moving in 1946 to the Government College in Ibadan. When the book was first published, the \"New York Times\" reviewer wrote: \"Aké: The Years of Childhood\" was awarded an Anisfield-Wolf Award in 1983. Other autobiographical writings by Soyinka include \"The Man Died\"", "psg_id": "18580137" }, { "title": "The Dawn of Love (painting)", "text": "in 1849, working and exhibiting up until his death and remained well-regarded as an artist despite being judged by many as a pornographer. Charles Robert Leslie observed shortly after Etty's death that himself, thinking and meaning no evil, was not aware of the manner in which his works were regarded by grosser minds\". Interest in his work declined as new movements came to characterise painting in Britain, and by the end of the 19th century the cost of all his paintings had fallen below their original prices. \"The Dawn of Love\" (under its original title of \"Venus Now Wakes, and", "psg_id": "18959106" }, { "title": "The Captive (painting)", "text": "days count\" tattooed on his chest. The Captive (painting) The Captive, from Sterne is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby completed in 1774 and now in the Vancouver Art Gallery. Sterne's Captive, first exhibited by the artist in 1778, is a similar painting by Wright in the Derby Museum and Art Gallery. The latter painting resulted in a rare engraving, as its purchaser commissioned a print run of only twenty copies before the copper printing plate was destroyed. In 2012, Derby Museum commissioned another \"Captive painting\" from Emma Tooth. Both paintings show the despair of a traveller who finds", "psg_id": "15726586" }, { "title": "The Happy Cricket", "text": "The Happy Cricket The Happy Cricket () is a 2001 animated children's fantasy film directed by Walbercy Ribas. The film is about Christopher, a happy, singing, guitar-playing, music-loving cricket who must rescue his friends from the evil, music-hating lizard king, Wartlord, and save Linda the Night Star from that villain's grasp. The title character was first seen in local commercials for Sharp Electronics in the 1980s. The film spent over 20 years in development, and 30 months in production. The English-language dub is dedicated to one of its voice actors, the late Bob Papenbrook. In early 2009, 20th Century Fox", "psg_id": "13409375" }, { "title": "In the Sun (painting)", "text": "In the Sun (painting) In the Sun () is a painting by Alexander Samokhvalov (, 1894–1971), depicting his wife, the artist Maria Alexseevna Kleshchar-Samokhvalova (; 1915–2000). Alexander Samokhvalov was a well-known Russian painter, watercolorist, graphic artist, illustrator, and art teacher. He was an Honored Arts Worker of the RSFSR, who lived and worked in Leningrad, and was regarded as one of the founders and brightest representatives of the Socialist realism art movement. The portrait \"In the Sun\" was painted in Gurzuf, Crimea, where in 1950–60 Samokhvalov repeatedly vacationed with his wife Maria Alekseyevna Kleshchar-Samokhvalova. She was born in the Ukraine", "psg_id": "17010519" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "influences have been noted. These include themes from her painting \"My Parents, My Grandparents and I\" (1936), allusions to fifteenth-century painter Hieronymus Bosch's \"The Garden of Earthly Delights\" in her attention to flora and fauna, and a reference to her political position by documenting the clash of the old and the new in the dramatic detail of a skyscraper burning inside a volcano. Among the various elements of macabre that are visible, a skeleton and a nude bather choked by a rope stand out. \"What the Water Gave Me\" was Frida's memoir of her life, depicting life and death and", "psg_id": "18635025" }, { "title": "The Joy of Sex", "text": "with the subtitle \"a thinking person's guide to sex\". The Joy of Sex The Joy of Sex is an illustrated sex manual by British author Alex Comfort. First published in 1972, an updated edition was released in September 2008. \"The Joy of Sex\" spent eleven weeks at the top of the \"New York Times\" bestseller list and more than 70 weeks in the top five (1972–1974). The original intention was to use the same approach as such cook books as \"The Joy of Cooking\", hence section titles include \"starters\" and \"main courses\". The book features sexual practices such as oral", "psg_id": "1767792" }, { "title": "The Joy of Sex", "text": "The Joy of Sex The Joy of Sex is an illustrated sex manual by British author Alex Comfort. First published in 1972, an updated edition was released in September 2008. \"The Joy of Sex\" spent eleven weeks at the top of the \"New York Times\" bestseller list and more than 70 weeks in the top five (1972–1974). The original intention was to use the same approach as such cook books as \"The Joy of Cooking\", hence section titles include \"starters\" and \"main courses\". The book features sexual practices such as oral sex and various sex positions as well as bringing", "psg_id": "1767787" }, { "title": "Untimely Meditations", "text": "Untimely Meditations Untimely Meditations (), also translated as Unfashionable Observations and Thoughts Out Of Season, consists of four works by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, started in 1873 and completed in 1876. The work comprises a collection of four (out of a projected 13) essays concerning the contemporary condition of European, especially German, culture. A fifth essay, published posthumously, had the title \"We Philologists\", and gave as a \"\"Task for philology\": disappearance\". Nietzsche here began to discuss the limitations of empirical knowledge, and presented what would appear compressed in later aphorisms. It combines the naivete of \"The Birth of Tragedy\" with", "psg_id": "9681934" } ]

[ "bob ross (painter)", "bob ross", "the afro painter", "happy little trees" ]

[ { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "at the funeral. The next day, despite agreeing to turn himself in to the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), Simpson never showed up at the Parker Center station like he was supposed to. Later that day, witnesses reported seeing Simpson riding in a white Ford Bronco, a vehicle owned and being driven by Cowlings, thus becoming the object of a low-speed chase by police cruisers on the freeways. During the chase, Cowlings made a 911 call from a cell phone and claimed that Simpson was armed with a gun pointed to his own head, demanding that Cowlings drive him to", "psg_id": "5219664" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "Al Cowlings Allen Cedric \"A.C.\" Cowlings (born June 16, 1947) is a former American football player and actor. He played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 1979 for the Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams, Seattle Seahawks, and San Francisco 49ers. Cowlings was taken fifth overall in the first round by the Buffalo Bills in the 1970 NFL Draft. Cowlings is most famous for his role in the capture of close friend O. J. Simpson on June 17, 1994, after a low-speed chase by police on Los Angeles freeways in connection to the homicide of his", "psg_id": "5219658" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "Simpson's part against Brown) contradicted Simpson's civil trial testimony that he had never been abusive during their marriage. Simpson was found liable for both deaths in February 1997. Cowlings is a member of the 2009 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class along with Junior Seau, Rodney Peete, and John Robinson. USC's Cowlings Residential College is named in his honor. Cowlings' Ford Bronco from the speed chase was purchased by Simpson's former sports agent Mike Gilbert. As of 2016, the vehicle is on loan to the Alcatraz East Crime Museum where it is on display as part of an exhibit on", "psg_id": "5219669" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "in which he is portrayed by Malcolm-Jamal Warner. In March 2018, months after his parole for armed robbery and kidnapping, O. J. Simpson indicated in an interview that he may have Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease common in athletes, who have suffered numerous head wounds or concussions, and that close friends and former teammates of his, including Al Cowlings, also struggle with the symptoms of CTE. Al Cowlings Allen Cedric \"A.C.\" Cowlings (born June 16, 1947) is a former American football player and actor. He played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 1979 for the", "psg_id": "5219671" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "At 6:45 p.m., police officer Ruth Dixon saw the Bronco head north on Interstate 405. When she caught up to it, Cowlings yelled out that Simpson was in the back seat of the vehicle and had a gun to his own head. The officer backed off, but followed the vehicle at , with up to 20 police cars following her in the chase. More than nine news helicopters eventually joined the pursuit; the high degree of media participation caused camera signals to appear on incorrect television channels. The chase was so long that one helicopter ran out of fuel, forcing", "psg_id": "7028934" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "Simpson's Rockingham estate in Brentwood, or Simpson would kill himself. The slow-speed chase was televised on live TV from helicopter. It interrupted coverage of the 1994 NBA Finals, and was viewed by approximately 95 million people in the United States alone. During the chase, Cowlings famously told the police: \"My name is A.C., you know who I am, God damn it!\" The chase ended at Simpson's Brentwood home, where Simpson eventually surrendered to police after a nearly hour long wait. Cowlings was charged with a felony for aiding a fugitive and was released approximately 12 hours after his arrest on", "psg_id": "5219665" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "the O. J. Simpson murder trial. In 2012, Fox News examined the lives of key individuals in the Simpson case and found that Cowlings was reportedly working as a handbag sales representative; in 2014, an ex-teammate told \"USA Today\" that Cowlings worked for B. Wayne Hughes, founder of Public Storage. Six months later, \"USA Today\" quoted retired tennis player and friend of Cowlings, Joe Kolkowitz, saying that Cowlings had retired and is still living in Southern California. According to TMZ in 2016, Cowlings had reportedly threatened to sue FX if he were portrayed negatively in the critically acclaimed series \"\",", "psg_id": "5219670" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "the 1991 Tony Scott film, \"The Last Boy Scout\". Cowlings was a close friend of Nicole Brown and her ex-husband O. J. Simpson, whom he was friends with since childhood. They were teammates at Galileo High School, San Francisco City College, USC, the Buffalo Bills, and the San Francisco 49ers. Cowlings dated Simpson's first wife Marguerite Whitley while they were attending Galileo High School and when they were having issues as a couple, Simpson stepped in as a mediator, but the discussion turned into a relationship and they would eventually marry in 1967; Cowlings was reportedly angry at the time,", "psg_id": "5219662" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "Prior to 1984, the hardtop included sliding window glass as an option. For 1983, the Bronco saw a slight facelift as it adopted Ford's blue oval emblem, taking the place of \"F-O-R-D\" lettering on the hood, and the bronco horse was removed from the fender emblems. The 1980–1986 Bronco adopted the same trim levels as the Ford F-Series pickups. Following the introduction of the Ford Ranger compact pickup, the Bronco adopted Bronco (base, replacing Custom), Bronco XL, and Bronco XLT. In 1985, Ford added an Eddie Bauer trim package for the Bronco. Featuring a color-keyed two-tone exterior, the trim package", "psg_id": "4315746" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "the murders on June 13, realized that he had Simpson's cell phone number and called him repeatedly. A colleague hooked a tape recorder up to Lange's phone and captured a conversation between Lange and Simpson in which Lange repeatedly pleaded with Simpson to \"throw the gun out [of] the window\" for the sake of his mother and children. Simpson apologized for not turning himself in earlier that day and responded that he was \"the only one who deserved to get hurt\" and was \"just gonna go with Nicole.\" Cowlings' voice is overheard in the recording (after the Bronco had arrived", "psg_id": "7028936" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "marked one of the first uses of a three-bar grille on Ford vehicles. Using a minimalist exterior design, the Bronco design was unveiled alongside a Shelby Cobra Concept at the same show. Using the Ford CD2 platform of the Ford Escape, the Bronco concept was powered by a 2.0L four-cylinder turbodiesel (from the Ford Mondeo) and a six-speed manual transmission. Replacing ControlTrac II, an \"Intelligent\" 4-wheel drive system was intended for improved stability and fuel economy. Ford Bronco The Ford Bronco is a model line of SUVs that were manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1965 to 1996. After the", "psg_id": "4315763" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "family pictures, and a fake goatee and mustache.\" Neither the footage of the Bronco chase nor the items found in the Bronco were shown to the jury as evidence in the trial. As Simpson was driven away, he saw the crowds, many of whom were African Americans, cheering him; Simpson said, \"What are all these niggers doing in Brentwood?\" On June 20, Simpson was arraigned and pleaded not guilty to both murders. As expected, the presiding judge ordered that Simpson be held without bail. The following day, a grand jury was called to determine whether to indict him for the", "psg_id": "7028941" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "trial took the Fifth Amendment when asked what he was doing between June 13, 1994, when Simpson returned from Chicago, and the freeway chase on June 17, 1994, as he could still be charged for aiding and abetting. However, he testified that he had seen Simpson throw out Brown's clothes from their apartment during an argument in 1979 and that while he was driving Brown to a hospital on New Year's Eve 1989, she told him Simpson hit her, which (along with Brown's recorded 911 calls, pictures of her with bruises, and similar witness testimonies that concern physical aggression on", "psg_id": "5219668" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "900 number, which was simultaneously unveiled visually in the room. Reports that Cowlings realized over a million dollars from this $2-dollars-plus-a-minute 900 number could never be verified. Under oath in his deposition for Simpson's civil trial, Cowlings stated that the 900 number endeavor just \"broke even.\" This press conference was the only time Cowlings officially spoke to the media about anything related to the Simpson case. Following the acquittal of Simpson in October 1995, the families of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman filed a civil suit against Simpson for wrongful death. Cowlings was subpoenaed and during both the deposition and", "psg_id": "5219667" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "but their friendship prevailed. They remained close friends and confidants through the years, with Cowlings being the godfather of Simpson's son Jason and a groomsman at Simpson and Brown's wedding in February 1985. Cowlings was also the ring bearer at mutual friends Robert and Kris Kardashian's wedding in July 1978. Following the murders of Nicole Brown and her friend Ronald Goldman on June 12, 1994, in which Simpson was a person of interest, Brown's funeral took place in the St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church in Brentwood on June 16, Cowlings' 47th birthday; Cowlings served as a gatekeeper and pallbearer", "psg_id": "5219663" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "Ford Bronco II The Ford Bronco II is a two-door compact-sized sport utility vehicle (SUV) that was manufactured by Ford from 1983 to 1990. The original Bronco was based on its own chassis, the Bronco II used a shortened Ford Ranger platform, allowing for mechanical and structural commonality. Following the shift of the Bronco to the full-sized F-Series truck platform in 1978, the Bronco II was marketed as a compact SUV. The Bronco II was assembled in the Louisville Assembly Plant in Louisville, Kentucky, alongside the Ford Ranger. In 1990, the Bronco II was replaced by the Ford Explorer; while", "psg_id": "4315571" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "flee. They and the millions watching the chase on television felt part of a \"common emotional experience\", one author wrote, as they \"wonder[ed] if O. J. Simpson would commit suicide, escape, be arrested, or engage in some kind of violent confrontation. Whatever might ensue, the shared adventure gave millions of viewers a vested interest, a sense of participation, a feeling of being on the inside of a national drama in the making.\" \"Sports Illustrated\" later commented the chase and subsequent hoopla was \"\"The Sugarland Express\" meets \"The Fugitive\"\". Simpson reportedly demanded that he be allowed to speak to his mother", "psg_id": "7028939" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "before he would surrender. The chase ended at 8:00 p.m. at his Brentwood estate, later, where his son, Jason, ran out of the house, \"gesturing wildly\", and 27 SWAT officers awaited. After remaining in the Bronco for about 45 minutes, Simpson was allowed to go inside for about an hour; a police spokesman stated that he spoke to his mother and drank a glass of orange juice, causing reporters to laugh. Shapiro arrived, and Simpson surrendered to authorities a few minutes later. In the Bronco, police found \"$8,000 in cash, a change of clothing, a loaded .357 Magnum, a passport,", "psg_id": "7028940" }, { "title": "Gary Dell'Abate", "text": "a term has become a mantra for fans of \"The Howard Stern Show\" and is often used during crank calls to live network television or radio broadcasts; for example, a call made by a prank caller nicknamed Maury From Brooklyn to ABC News during the low-speed police chase of O. J. Simpson's Ford Bronco through the streets of Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, signed off with \"And Baba Booey to Y'all!\" Sportscaster Al Michaels explained to anchor Peter Jennings the significance of the phrase. In the 2012 Olympics, Freestyle wrestler Jake Herbert yelled \"Baba Booey\" as the camera panned over Team", "psg_id": "17029322" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson robbery case", "text": "Simpson did not know about plea offers. Galanter testified that during the trial he informed Simpson that prosecutors were offering a plea with 2–5 years of prison time. Simpson instructed Galanter to go back to the DA with a counter-offer of one year, which the DA immediately refused; the trial proceeded with no further offers or counters. O. J. Simpson robbery case The Simpson robbery case (officially State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.) was a criminal case prosecuted in 2007–2008 in the U.S. state of Nevada, primarily involving the retired American football player Simpson. On the night", "psg_id": "10910092" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson robbery case", "text": "O. J. Simpson robbery case The Simpson robbery case (officially State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.) was a criminal case prosecuted in 2007–2008 in the U.S. state of Nevada, primarily involving the retired American football player Simpson. On the night of September 13, 2007, a group of men led by Simpson entered a room in the Palace Station hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bruce Fromong, a sports memorabilia dealer, testified that the group of men broke into his hotel room and stole various sports memorabilia at gunpoint. Three days later, on September 16, 2007, Simpson was arrested", "psg_id": "10910073" }, { "title": "Al Michaels", "text": "for nonfiction. It was Michaels who explained to Peter Jennings that Jennings had been the victim of a prank call in the final hour of O. J. Simpson's Bronco chase, after the Bronco had pulled into Simpson's driveway and parked. The prankster, claiming to be watching Simpson inside the van, described what he said to be the scene in perfect Stepin Fetchit dialect, then signed off with \"\"...and Baba Booey to y'all.\"\" Michaels, unlike Jennings, understood the prankster's use of the term as an association of being a Howard Stern fan. Michaels himself is a Howard Stern fan, and has", "psg_id": "2417027" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "concerns that held the 1978–1979 Bronco out of production. Nominally shorter and lighter, the 1980 Bronco was designed to adopt a more efficient powertrain while retaining its full-size dimensions. In 1982, the Ford Bronco II made its debut; unrelated to the full-size Bronco, the Bronco II was a compact SUV based on a shortened Ranger pickup truck and sized similarly to the 1966–1977 Bronco. Again based on the Ford F-Series, the 1980–1986 Bronco is based upon the Ford F-150 (1980–1986 seventh generation). Although based on an all-new chassis, the Bronco retained its wheelbase. Both transfer cases were replaced with a", "psg_id": "4315743" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "Simpson wore when he was acquitted on October 3, 1995 was donated by Simpson's former agent Mike Gilbert to the Newseum in 2010. The Newseum has multiple trial related items in their collection, including press passes, newspapers and the mute button that Superior Court Judge Lance Ito used when he wanted to shut off the live microphone in court so lawyers could talk privately during the trial. The museum's acquisition of the suit ended the legal battle between Gilbert and Fred Goldman, both of whom claimed the right to the clothing. The Bronco from the famous police chase was on", "psg_id": "7029036" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "Ford Bronco The Ford Bronco is a model line of SUVs that were manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1965 to 1996. After the first generation of the Bronco was introduced as a competitor to compact SUVs (including the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout), the succeeding four generations of the Bronco were full-size SUVs, competing against the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and Dodge Ramcharger. The first Bronco was assembled using its own chassis, while the full-size Bronco was derived from the Ford F-Series (F-100, later F-150) pickup truck; all Broncos were produced with four-wheel drive powertrains. The Ford Bronco was", "psg_id": "4315723" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "2021 Bronco. The 2021 Ford Bronco will be a mid-size SUV, adopting a four-door body for the first time. Built alongside the Ford Ranger at Michigan Assembly Plant in Wayne, Michigan (home to 1966-1996 Ford Bronco assembly), the Bronco is largely speculated to share a body-on-frame chassis with the Ford Ranger pickup and the Ford Everest mid-size SUV, the Bronco will likely share its powertrain with the Ranger. During the announcement of its return, Ford chief technical officer Raj Nair stated that the 2021 Bronco will be designed as a distinct model line, rather than a version of the Everest", "psg_id": "4315759" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "O. J. Simpson murder case The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held at the Los Angeles County Superior Court. Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994, deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman. On the morning of June 13, 1994, they were found stabbed to death outside Brown's condominium in the Brentwood area of Los Angeles. Simpson was a person of interest in", "psg_id": "7028922" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "30, replaced by a Dana 44 in 1971. In contrast to the Twin I-Beams of larger Ford trucks, the Bronco used radius arms to locate the coil-sprung front axle, along with a lateral track bar, allowing for a 34-foot turning circle, long wheel travel, and anti-dive geometry (useful for snowplowing). A heavier-duty suspension system was an option, along with air front springs. At its August 1965 launch, the Bronco was offered with a 170 cubic-inch inline-6. Derived from the Ford Falcon, the 105 hp engine was modified with solid valve lifters, a oil pan, heavy-duty fuel pump, oil-bath air cleaner,", "psg_id": "4315727" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "million to settle 334 injury and wrongful death lawsuits. A class-action settlement with owners of its controversial Bronco II provided \"new safety warnings and up to $200 for repairs and modifications.\" Ford ended production of the Bronco II in 1990, but \"always contended that rollovers are overwhelmingly caused by bad driving or unsafe modifications to the vehicle.\" Individual lawsuit examples include famed jockey Bill Shoemaker, that awarded him one million dollars. Shoemaker was paralyzed from the neck down after rolling his Bronco II in California in 1991 while intoxicated. Thereafter, he was confined to a wheelchair. The largest award involving", "psg_id": "4315580" }, { "title": "The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story", "text": "The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series \"American Crime Story\". The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, revolves around the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book \"The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\" (1997). The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing. For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories,", "psg_id": "19381503" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "display at the Alcatraz East Crime Museum in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee as of late 2016. O. J. Simpson murder case The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held at the Los Angeles County Superior Court. Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994, deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman. On the morning of June 13, 1994, they were found stabbed to death outside Brown's", "psg_id": "7029037" }, { "title": "The Big Salad", "text": "clips from the O. J. Simpson Ford Bronco chase). This episode is the first to use a new exterior set for the New York street scenes. The exteriors were formerly shot on a collection of three small store fronts, but the show moved its outside shots to a new, much more expensive street set in Season 6 that allowed for many new camera angles and framing opportunities. According to commentary by Larry David on the DVD, this idea came from him one day when he paid for someone's salad and the recipient thanked someone else. The Big Salad \"The Big", "psg_id": "7832821" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson", "text": "to read \"I Did It: Confessions of the Killer\". Additional material was added by members of the Goldman family, investigative journalist Dominick Dunne, and author Pablo Fenjves. The State of California claims Simpson owes $1.44 million in back taxes. A tax lien was filed in his case on September 1, 1999. In the late 1990s, Simpson attempted to register \"O. J. Simpson\", \"O. J.\", and \"The Juice\" as trademarks for \"a broad range of goods, including figurines, trading cards, sportswear, medallions, coins, and prepaid telephone cards\". A \"concerned citizen\", William B. Ritchie, sued to oppose the granting of federal registration", "psg_id": "9530540" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "later were fitted with the Ford/Dana twin traction beam independent front suspension system. Two different V8 engines were offered for the second-generation Bronco: the 5.8L 351M and the 6.6L 400. While offering virtually the same horsepower output, the 400 produced a higher torque output over the 351M. As the 460 V8 was restricted to rear-wheel drive F-Series trucks, it was not offered in the Bronco. For 1979, Ford added emissions controls to its light-truck engines; the Bronco gained a catalytic converter (among other equipment) in both engine configurations. Replacing the multiple body configurations of the first generation, the second-generation Bronco", "psg_id": "4315738" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "the Bronco II up to 1995 was a $62.4 million verdict for two passengers, one of whom who received brain injuries and left her in need of a legal guardian, after the 1986 model in which they were riding rolled over. The safety record was \"frightening\" with \"one in 500 Bronco II's ever produced was involved in a fatal rollover.\" Automobile insurer GEICO stopped writing insurance policies for the Bronco II. By 2001, \"Time\" magazine reported that the \"notorious bucking Bronco II\" rollover lawsuits had \"cost the company approximately $2.4 billion in damage settlements.\" Ford Bronco II The Ford Bronco", "psg_id": "4315581" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "radio, as well as functional items such as a tow bar, an auxiliary gas tank, a power take-off, a snowplow, a winch, and a posthole digger. Aftermarket accessories included campers, overdrive units, and the usual array of wheels, tires, chassis, and engine parts for increased performance. For 1967, Ford introduced the Sport option package for the Bronco wagon. Consisting primarily of chrome exterior trim and wheelcovers, the Sport package was distinguished by red-painted FORD grille lettering. For 1970, the Bronco Sport became a freestanding model rather than an option package. To comply with federal regulations, the Bronco was fitted with", "psg_id": "4315730" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "on-road capability, leading to a decline in demand for the Bronco. The first-generation Bronco is built upon a chassis developed specifically for the model range, shared with no other Ford or Lincoln-Mercury vehicle. Built on a 92-inch wheelbase (sized between the CJ-5 and Scout; only an inch shorter than the later CJ-7), the Bronco used box-section body-on-frame construction. To simplify production, all examples were sold with four-wheel drive; a shift-on the-fly Dana 20 transfer case and locking hubs were standard. The rear axle was a Ford 9-inch axle, with Hotchkiss drive and leaf springs; the front axle was a Dana", "psg_id": "4315726" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "Doug Nash for the quarter-mile dragstrip finished with a few low 8-second times, but it was sidelined by sanctioning organizations when pickups and aluminum frames were outlawed. For the 1978 model year, the second-generation Bronco was introduced; to better compete with the Chevrolet K5 Blazer, Dodge Ramcharger, and Jeep Cherokee, the Bronco entered the full-size SUV segment. In place of a model-specific chassis, the Bronco was adapted directly from the Ford F-Series, becoming a shortened version of the F-100 4x4. Originally intended for a 1974 launch, the second-generation Bronco (named \"Project Shorthorn\" during its development) was postponed to MY 1978", "psg_id": "4315734" }, { "title": "The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story", "text": "to understand the events at the time would consider everything to be accurate. Goldman's family also criticized the series for not depicting the murders, as they believe that Goldman died trying to save Brown from her attacker and that he was the man who eyewitnesses heard shouting that night. Goldman's sister, Kim, criticised the series for sympathetic portrayals of Simpson and Kardashian. The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series \"American Crime Story\". The season, which debuted on", "psg_id": "19381517" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "withdrawn from the Ford light-truck model line following declining demand for two-door SUVs. For the 1997 model year, Ford replaced the Bronco with the Ford Expedition, a four-door SUV based on the F-150 (the later Ford Excursion was based on the Ford F-250 Super Duty). From 1965 to 1996, Broncos were produced at Ford's Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan. In 2017, Ford announced the reintroduction of the Ford Bronco as a mid-size SUV (derived from the Ford Ranger) as a 2020 model; manufacturing is to return to Michigan Assembly. The idea behind the Bronco began with Ford product manager", "psg_id": "4315724" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "to be replaced by a revival of the Ford Ranger and Ford Bronco nameplates. While the Ranger was expected to be a version of the global Ranger T6 adapted to North American use, specific details of the configuration of the revived Bronco were less certain. Speculated as a Ford competitor to the Jeep Wrangler, the Bronco was expected to reach production by 2020. At the 2017 North American International Auto Show, Ford officially confirmed the return of the Ford Bronco for the 2021 model year. Later in 2017, Ford released a social media site dedicated to the launch of the", "psg_id": "4315758" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "not be sure of the precise time she saw Simpson's Bronco outside his house. The defense tried to convince the jury that Simpson was not physically capable of carrying out the murders, saying that Goldman was a fit young man who put up a fierce struggle against his assailant. Simpson was a 46-year-old former professional football player with chronic arthritis, and had scars on his knees from old football injuries. However, Clark produced into evidence an exercise video that Simpson made a few months before the murders titled \"O.J. Simpson Minimum Maintenance: Fitness For Men,\" which showed that, despite some", "psg_id": "7028962" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "at the end of the pre-season. He played just one game, due to an injury he suffered while playing for the Rams in an exhibition game against the Seahawks. He returned to the Rams in 1977, skipped the 1978 season, and finished his career in 1979 with the 49ers. Cowlings' first film role was in the 1985 film \"Bubba Until It Hurts\", starring Bubba Smith, followed by a recurring minor role as Coach Nabors in the HBO football sitcom \"1st & Ten\", which also starred Simpson . Cowlings also served as a technical football advisor on the football scenes in", "psg_id": "5219661" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "1995–1996, Eddie Bauer models have a vented front bumper. For 1996, XLTs received the vented front bumper as well. The 302 engine received a Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor system in 1993 (MY 1994). The 351 followed with MAF in 1994 (MY 1995) in California. 351s in the rest of the country received MAF in 1995 (MY 1996) along with OBD2 on both the 302 and 351. In mid- to late 1996, Ford announced the discontinuation of the Bronco. The last model built rolled off the Wayne, Michigan assembly line on June 12. The final model was escorted by longtime", "psg_id": "4315755" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "in the 1984 and 1985 Ford Ranger. It was originally available exclusively with four-wheel drive. The 1986 model year introduced the fuel injected 2.9 L Cologne V6 engine. A Mitsubishi 4-cylinder 2.3 L turbodiesel was optional during the 1986 model year; however it delivered poor performance and had low sales. Before the 1991 model year, the Bronco II was discontinued in February 1990, with its role in the Ford light-truck line largely taken over by the Ford Explorer. While the Explorer was also based upon the Ranger (to the point of also sharing parts of its interior with the Bronco", "psg_id": "4315575" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "still based on the Ranger, the Explorer was enlarged into the mid-size SUV segment. Following the discontinuation of the Bronco II, the next compact SUV produced by Ford in North America was the 2001 Ford Escape. The first Bronco II was developed in parallel with the Ranger pickup truck that was introduced for the 1983 model year. Introduced in March 1983, Ford marketed the Bronco II as a \"vehicle for men, single people, or young couples ... almost like John Wayne vehicles ... that gave people the sense that they could conquer anything ...\" While the Bronco II was nearly", "psg_id": "4315572" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "\"HO\" V8 from 1986. In 1986, the inline-six was given fuel injection on '87 models, with the 5.8L HO gaining the configuration a year later. For 1987, two Mazda-produced 5-speed manual transmissions replaced the previous 4-speed (depending on engine); the C6 3-speed automatic was phased out in favor of the AOD 4-speed automatic and the heavier-duty E4OD 4-speed automatic (the latter becoming the sole automatic in 1991). To commemorate 25 years of production, Ford offered a Silver Anniversary Edition Bronco for the 1991 model year. A cosmetic option package, the Silver Anniversary Edition featured Currant Red exterior paint (package exclusive)", "psg_id": "4315749" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "5.0L and 5.8L V8 engines, with the C350 powered by the 7.3L diesel V8 and 7.5L gasoline V8 (the only Bronco variants to use these engines). The Centurion Classic was offered until the end of Bronco production in 1996; though the Bronco was directly replaced by the Expedition, the C150/C350 is closest in size to the Ford Excursion introduced for the 2000 model year. At the 2004 North American International Auto Show, a Ford Bronco concept vehicle was unveiled. Inspired by the first-generation (1966-1977) Ford Bronco, the 2004 concept adapted a short wheelbase, round headlamps, and squared-off roofline; the concept", "psg_id": "4315762" }, { "title": "On the Down Low", "text": "On the Down Low On the Down Low: A Journey Into the Lives of Straight Black Men Who Sleep with Men is a 2004 New York Times Bestselling non-fiction book by J. L. King. The book was released in hardback on April 14, 2004 through Broadway Books and details the sexual lives of African-American men who are on the \"down low\" or having sex with men while posing or identifying as heterosexual. When the book was initially released, King denied claims that he was gay in both the book and in the media, but later confirmed that he was gay", "psg_id": "15438921" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "backup lights and side marker lamps (in 1967 and 1968, respectively). After struggling with sales, the open-body Bronco roadster was withdrawn after the 1968 model year. After 1972, the Bronco half-cab was withdrawn; along with its lower sales compared to the wagon, Ford had introduced the larger Ford Courier compact pickup. In a minor revision, for 1977, the exterior-mounted fuel tank caps were replaced behind hinged doors (as on all other Ford trucks). Inititally offered as a single trim level with a long option list, for 1967, Ford introduced the Sport option package for the Bronco wagon. Consisting primarily of", "psg_id": "4315731" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "bit-part actor and family friend who had been given the use of a guest house on Simpson's estate. Simpson was not seen again until 10:54 p.m. – an hour and eighteen minutes later – when he came out of the front door of his house to a waiting limousine he had hired to take him to Los Angeles International Airport to fly to a Hertz convention in Chicago. The defense and prosecution both agreed that the murders took place between 10:15 and 10:40 p.m., with the prosecution alleging that Simpson had driven his Bronco during the required five minutes to", "psg_id": "7028954" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "Bronco enthusiast Jeff Trapp’s 1970 halfcab during a drive-off ceremony. The model line was ended to make room for the automaker’s newest addition to the lineup at the time, its replacement, the Ford Expedition. The Expedition offered four doors and was introduced to compete with General Motors' Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and larger Chevrolet Suburban and GMC Yukon XL models. For the 2021 model year, the Bronco returns to the Ford light-truck lineup, assembled alongside the Ford Ranger. After a 24-year hiatus, the Ford Bronco is making a return to the Ford light-truck product line. Derived from the Ford F-Series", "psg_id": "4315756" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "hardtop, and tailgate were mated to the pickup bodywork. Early models used fiberglass rear body panels, but later, these were made from steel. As the rear seat of the Bronco was retained, the Centurion Classic featured three-row seating for up to nine people. Two models of the Centurion Classic were produced: the C150 Classic (based on the Ford F-150 chassis; four-wheel drive was optional) and the C350 Classic (based on the Ford F-350 chassis; four-wheel drive was standard). In contrast to the 3/4-ton Suburban 2500, the C350 Classic was based on a one-ton chassis. The C150 was powered by the", "psg_id": "4315761" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "formal study of the Ford Bronco II in 1989. There were 43 Bronco II rollover fatalities in 1987, compared with eight for the Samurai, but accident data in four states showed the Bronco II's rollover rate was similar to that of other SUVs, so the investigation was closed. NHTSA declined to reopen the investigation in 1997 after more Bronco II crashes. It was estimated that 260 people had died in Bronco II rollover crashes, a rate that is several times more than in any similar vehicle according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. By 1995, Ford had paid $113", "psg_id": "4315579" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "\"reeked\" of guilt and that the jury should have been allowed to see it. He also noted that the jury was never informed about items found in the Bronco. The prosecution said that they felt these items of evidence would bring up emotional issues on Simpson's part that could harm their case, despite the fact that the items seemed as though they could be used for fleeing. Bugliosi also said the prosecutors should have gone into more detail about Simpson's domestic abuse; that the prosecution should have presented evidence contrary to the defense's assertion that Simpson was a leader in", "psg_id": "7028995" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson", "text": "book \"If I Did It\" based on interviews with Simpson. The book was published by Beaufort Books, a New York City publishing house owned by parent company Kampmann & Company/Midpoint Trade Books. All rights and proceeds from the book were awarded to the family of murder victim Ron Goldman. O. J. Simpson Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed The Juice, is an American former running back, broadcaster, actor, advertising spokesman, and convicted robber. Simpson attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he played football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968. He played", "psg_id": "9530551" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "about stability of the Bronco II \"disappeared\" in an \"unusual document handling procedure\" that forebode the lawsuits against Ford starting in the late-1980s. The Bronco II was dogged by reports that it was prone to rollovers. Some of the headlines in 1989-90 included \"NHTSA Investigates Bronco II Rollovers,\" \"Automotive News\" (March 20, 1989) \"Magazine Gives Ford's Bronco II 'Avoid' Rating,\" \"The Wall Street Journal\" (May 8, 1989), and \"Consumer Reports Criticizes Ford Bronco II's Handling,\" \"The Washington Post\" (May 18, 1989). After analysis of SUV crashes of the Suzuki Samurai, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened a", "psg_id": "4315578" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson", "text": "request for bail during Simpson's appeal. In October 2010, the Nevada Supreme Court affirmed his convictions. He served his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center where his inmate ID number was #1027820. A Nevada judge agreed on October 19, 2012, to \"reopen the armed robbery and kidnapping case against O. J. Simpson to determine if the former football star was so badly represented by his lawyers that he should be freed from prison and get another trial\". A hearing was held beginning May 13, 2013, to determine if Simpson was entitled to a new trial. On November 27, 2013, Judge", "psg_id": "9530549" }, { "title": "On the Down Low", "text": "Critical reception for \"On the Down Low\" was mostly positive, with Booklist calling the book \"a revealing look at an important social and health issue\". Robert Burns, director of Brother to Brother, criticized the book, stating that it \"perpetuates stereotypes\" and that the down low culture was \"more complex\" and \"doesn't just exist the way (King) explained it\". In 2005 King's ex-wife Brenda Stone Browder published \"On the Up and Up\", a non-fiction book that was described as both a \"survival guide\" and a biography of Browder's life before and after discovering King's activities. General: On the Down Low On", "psg_id": "15438923" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "has a 104-inch wheelbase (12 inches longer than the previous Bronco). The second-generation Bronco is still fitted exclusively with four-wheel drive; a part-time system was standard with a New Process 205 gear-driven transfer case with the option of permanent four-wheel drive and a New Process 203 chain-driven transfer case. The second-generation Bronco is fitted with a coil-sprung Dana 44 front axle and has a leaf-sprung Ford 9-inch axle in the rear(similar to the later 1st generation Broncos). The 1st and 2nd generation Broncos are the only versions designed with non-independent front suspension (solid front axle).In contrast all 3rd generation and", "psg_id": "4315737" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "for four generations, the sixth-generation Bronco will be a four-door mid-size SUV derived from the Ford Everest, sharing its underpinnings and powertrain with the reintroduced Ford Ranger midsize pickup truck. The revival of the Ford Bronco came to light in 2016, during labor negotiations between Ford and the UAW. As the future of the Michigan Assembly facility came to light, the assembly of the future Ford Focus was to be shifted to Mexico (later to China). Following criticism of the decision by then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, the UAW revealed to the media that production of the Focus and C-Max were", "psg_id": "4315757" }, { "title": "The NFL on NBC pregame show", "text": "left the program to become a color commentator for NBC) during the Olympics period. For the 1989 season, O. J. Simpson became an analyst for \"NFL Live!\" alongside Costas; Simpson remained on the program until the end of the 1993 season. (Simpson was arrested on two counts of murder on June 17, 1994 and remained incarcerated until his acquittal on October 3, 1995.) That year, the program introduced the John Tesh-composed theme \"Gridiron Dreams\". In 1990, Will McDonough moved over from CBS' \"The NFL Today\" to join \"NFL Live!\" He would leave the program after the 1993 season to serve", "psg_id": "8110545" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "featured an outdoors-themed interior. The Bronco was assembled in Australia by Ford Australia, utilizing locally produced 4.1-litre six-cylinder and 5.8-litre V8 engines. It was marketed in Australia from March 1981 through to 1987. For the 1987 model year, coinciding with the introduction of the eighth-generation Ford F-Series, the Bronco was given a similar update. While the shortened F-150 platform introduced in 1979 saw changes, the MY 1987 Bronco was given a number of updates to both the exterior and interior. As it shared its front sheetmetal with the F-150, in the interest of slightly better aerodynamics, the Bronco gained its", "psg_id": "4315747" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "The Man That Was Used Up \"The Man That Was Used Up\", sometimes subtitled \"A Tale of the Late Bugaboo and Kickapoo Campaign\", is a short story and satire by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in 1839 in \"Burton's Gentleman's Magazine\". The story follows an unnamed narrator who seeks out the famous war hero John A. B. C. Smith. He becomes suspicious that Smith has some deep secret when others refuse to describe him, instead remarking only on the latest advancements in technology. When he finally meets Smith, the man must first be assembled piece by piece. It", "psg_id": "9815873" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "New Process 208 version. In front, the 1980–1986 Bronco is fitted with a Dana 44 front axle with Ford TTB (Twin Traction Beam) independent front suspension. As with the 1978–1979 Bronco, the rear axle is a leaf-sprung Ford 9-inch axle. For the first time since 1977, the Bronco came with an inline-six engine as standard; the 4.9L 300 I6 was available solely with a manual transmission. The 400 V8 was discontinued, with the 351M taking its place and the 302 V8 making its return as the base-equipment V8. The 351 Windsor made its debut in the Bronco as it replaced", "psg_id": "4315744" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "of the day, exaggerating the technique to the point of being inane. The opening epigraph to the story is from \"Le Cid\" by Pierre Corneille and translates to: The story bears a resemblance to \"A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed\", a satiric poem by Jonathan Swift from 1731. Both works depict grotesquely artificial bodies: Swift's poem features a young woman preparing for bed by deconstructing, while Poe's story features an old man reconstructing himself to begin his day. The Man That Was Used Up \"The Man That Was Used Up\", sometimes subtitled \"A Tale of the Late Bugaboo and", "psg_id": "9815881" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "cannot appear in public. The narrator now understands the General's secret — he \"was \"the man that was used up\".\" The story was first published in \"Burton's Gentleman's Magazine\" in August 1839 and collected in Poe's 1840 anthology \"Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque\". In 1843, Poe had the idea to print a series of pamphlets with his stories, though he printed only one: \"The Man That Was Used Up\" paired with \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\". It sold for 12 and a half cents. Critics have identified John A. B. C. Smith as representing General Winfield Scott, one", "psg_id": "9815877" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "with the F-150, the 1994 Bronco received a standard driver-side airbag and reinforced internal door beams. One change resulting from the addition of the safety equipment was that the lift-off hardtop on the Bronco was no longer removable from a legal standpoint (as it contained rear-seat seatbelts and the center brake light); to discourage the practice (which was still physically possible), Ford removed all literature in the Bronco owner's manual explaining how to remove the hardtop. To further discourage its removal, the bolts securing the hardtop in place were changed to Torx \"tamper proof\" bolts, requiring special tools, in place", "psg_id": "4315752" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "in response to fuel economy concerns related to the 1973 fuel crisis; the second-generation Bronco was released for sale after development was nearly finalized on its MY 1980 successor. In a notable break from an period of downsizing in the American automotive industry, the second-generation Bronco grew significantly in size, adding 12 inches of wheelbase, approximately 28 inches of length, 11 inches of width, and 4 inches of height; based on powertrain configuration, the Bronco gained 1,100 to 1,600 pounds of curb weight over its predecessor. The second-generation Bronco marks the introduction of design commonality with the Ford F-Series and", "psg_id": "4315735" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "structural support. The 1989 Bronco II was short-lived as it was built for little less than a year when production ended in early 1990. It was later succeeded by the larger Ford Explorer for 1991. The '89 to '90 Bronco IIs are perhaps one of the rarest Ford vehicles ever made. As a running change, four-wheel drive 1990 models produced after November 1989 were produced with Dana 35 front axles, replacing the previous Dana 28 front axle. The 1984 and 1985 models were equipped with the German-built carbureted 2.8 L Cologne V-6 with at 4600 rpm, which was also used", "psg_id": "4315574" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson", "text": "O. J. Simpson Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed The Juice, is an American former running back, broadcaster, actor, advertising spokesman, and convicted robber. Simpson attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he played football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968. He played professionally as a running back in the NFL for 11 seasons, primarily with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977. He also played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979. In 1973, he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a", "psg_id": "9530505" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "retained the lift-off hardtop bodystyle for the three-door wagon, though now fiberglass over the rear seat area only (and not a full length steel top), continued through the 1996 withdrawal of the model line. In spite of its short production cycle (only two years), the second-generation Bronco proved successful, overtaking the Blazer and Ramcharger in sales for the first time; initial demand was so strong that customers waited several months to receive vehicles from dealers. The second-generation Bronco is based on the Ford F-100 pickup truck chassis (1973–1979 sixth generation). Approximiately one foot shorter than the shortest F-100, the Bronco", "psg_id": "4315736" }, { "title": "Al Cowlings", "text": "$250,000 bail. District Attorney Gil Garcetti eventually determined, however, that Cowlings would not be charged due to a lack of evidence. During Simpson's criminal trial, Cowlings surprised the media with a press conference held a block from the courthouse. Cowlings retained Beverly Hills public relations firm Edward Lozzi & Associates to conduct the press conference, without revealing the reason or itinerary. Lozzi introduced Cowlings and Cowlings's attorney, Donald Re. Cowlings then announced he had created a 900 phone number for the public to ask him questions—about anything \"except\" the murder and trial. Cowlings read a one-minute prepared statement announcing the", "psg_id": "5219666" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "was offered solely as a 3-door wagon with a lift-off rear hardtop. During its development as Project Shorthorn, a central requirement by Ford was to adopt bodywork from the F-100 with minimal modification. As with its chassis, the second-generation Bronco derives much of its body from the F-Series truck line, sharing the doors, front roofline and sheetmetal, and interior with the F-Series. Retaining the wagon body from its predecessor, Ford designers shifted from a full length hardtop (as with the previous Bronco and on the Jeep CJ-7) to a lift-off hardtop from behind the B-pillars. Designed by Dick Nesbitt, the", "psg_id": "4315739" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "configuration achieved higher commonality with the F-100 (sharing the doors and overhead roof stamping); attention was focused on minimizing leaks around the top seals (a problem related to the design of the K5 Blazer hardtop of the time). In a configuration similar to the Ford LTD Country Squire, the glass of the rear window rolled down into the tailgate (via a dash-mounted switch or from using the key on the outside), allowing the tailgate to fold down. Coinciding with its commonality with the F-100, the second-generation Bronco introduced features new to the model line for the first time, including air", "psg_id": "4315740" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "expensive jewelry, and that Simpson had told him: \"you may have to kill the bitch\". In a filmed interview, Glen's brother Clay asserts that his brother confessed his involvement. Rogers' family stated that he had informed them that he had been working for Nicole in 1994 and that he had made verbal threats about her to them. Rogers would later speak to a criminal profiler about the Goldman-Simpson murders, providing details about the crime and remarking that he had been hired by O. J. Simpson to steal a pair of earrings and potentially murder Nicole. \"The Shocking Case of O.J.", "psg_id": "7029025" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "he prohibited Christian Reichardt from testifying about his former girlfriend Resnick's drug problems. At 10:07 a.m. on October 3, 1995, Simpson was acquitted on both counts of murder. The only testimony reviewed was that of limo driver Alan Park, who had said that he did not see Simpson's Bronco outside of his estate when he arrived to pick him up after the murders occurred. The jury arrived at the verdict by 3:00 p.m. on October 2, after four hours of deliberation, but Judge Ito postponed the announcement. Before the verdict, President Bill Clinton was briefed on security measures if rioting", "psg_id": "7028989" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson", "text": "1968 with 1,880 yards on 383 carries. As a junior in 1967, Simpson was a close runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting to quarterback Gary Beban of UCLA. In that year's Victory Bell rivalry game between the teams, USC was down by six points in the fourth quarter with under eleven minutes remaining. On their own 36, USC backup quarterback Toby Page called an audible on third and seven. Simpson's 64-yard touchdown run tied the score, and the extra point provided a 21–20 lead, which was the final score. This was the biggest play in what is regarded as one", "psg_id": "9530512" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "and a gray leather interior (the first time leather seating was available for a Bronco). For 1990 through 1992, the Nite option package featured a completely blacked-out exterior with contrasting graphics. Alongside the top-line Eddie Bauer trim, both special editions were available only with a V8 engine and automatic transmission. Following the introduction of the ninth-generation Ford F-150, the Bronco saw a major design update for the 1992 model year. Again based on the same basic F-Series chassis introduced in late 1979, the Bronco again saw updates to the exterior and interior. In the interest of making the vehicle more", "psg_id": "4315750" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "chrome exterior trim and wheelcovers, the Sport package was distinguished by red-painted FORD grille lettering. For 1970, the Bronco Sport became a freestanding model rather than an option package. For 1972, in line with the F-Series trucks, the Ranger trim became the top of the line Bronco, offering body stripes, model-specific wheel covers, cloth seats, woodgrain door panels, and carpeted interior. In a 1975 interior revision, the Bronco Sport and Bronco Ranger adapted the two-spoke steering wheel from the F-Series. In 1965, race car builder Bill Stroppe assembled a team of Broncos for long-distance off-road competition. Partnering with Holman-Moody, the", "psg_id": "4315732" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco II", "text": "styling shared with the Ranger. Stability problems with Bronco II were noted during the design phase in 1981, as well as in the verification tests. For example, the J-turn test was canceled during the testing procedures by Ford officials \"out of fear of killing or injuring one of its own drivers.\" Engineering modifications were suggested, but Ford officials declined the modifications because they would have delayed the marketing of the new vehicles. Eight months before production began, Ford's Office of General Counsel collected 113 documents concerning the new vehicle's handling problems. However, 53 of these test, simulation, and related reports", "psg_id": "4315577" }, { "title": "La La (Ashlee Simpson song)", "text": "Simpson \"summons a credible pop-punk sound\" on \"La La\". The lyrics to the song are quite sexual, with \"la la\" being used as a euphemism for sex and a reference to Simpson dressing up as a French maid included; however, Simpson has described the lyrics as tongue-in-cheek: \"It was one of those songs where every silly thing that was sexual that I could think of I put into the song.\" In one interview, Simpson said of the song: Performances of \"La La\" featured twice in the first season of \"The Ashlee Simpson Show\", Simpson's reality show, which aired in the", "psg_id": "4154971" }, { "title": "O. J. Simpson murder case", "text": "two murders. Two days later, on June 23, the grand jury was dismissed as a result of excessive media coverage, which could have influenced its neutrality. Jill Shively, a Brentwood resident who testified that she saw Simpson speeding away from the area of Nicole's house on the night of the murders, told the grand jury that the Bronco almost collided with a Nissan at the intersection of Bundy and San Vicente Boulevard. Another grand jury witness, a cutlery salesman named Jose Camacho, said he had sold Simpson a 15-inch (380 mm) German-made knife, similar to the murder weapon, three weeks", "psg_id": "7028942" }, { "title": "Bronco Buster (Funny Car)", "text": "Bronco Buster (Funny Car) Bronco Buster is an American wheelstander exhibition funny car built by Doug Nash. Nash built \"Bronco Buster\" for NHRA's new A/FX (A/Factory Experimental) class, a precursor to Funny Car, which debuted in 1965. It was based on a 1966 Ford Bronco, with a reproduction two-piece body, fitted over an aluminum tube chassis; the cab, hood, and front fenders came off in one piece for easy maintenance. It was powered by the same Ford V8 Nash used in his previous B/FX car. (It is rumored Nash turned down a SOHC 427 “cammer” so he could keep the", "psg_id": "20195508" }, { "title": "Ford Bronco", "text": "the 351M in 1982; gaining a 210 hp \"high-output\" version in 1984. In 1985, the 5.0L V8 (302) saw its carburetor replaced by a multiport electronic fuel-injection system, rising to 190 hp (the standard 156 hp 5.8L V8 was discontinued for 1986). As with its MY 1978–1979 predecessor, the 1980–1986 Bronco shares much of its external sheetmetal with the F-Series pickup line, with the same parts from the doors forward. Based on a design proposal originally used in the development of the previous-generation Bronco, the B-pillar of the roofline was modified slightly to produce an improved seal for the hardtop.", "psg_id": "4315745" } ]

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[ { "title": "Science fiction", "text": "accuracy, especially \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" (1870) which predicted the modern nuclear submarine. In 1887 the novel \"El anacronópete\" by Spanish author Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau introduced the first time machine. Many critics consider H. G. Wells one of science fiction's most important authors, or even \"the Shakespeare of science fiction”. His most notable science fiction works include \"The Time Machine\" (1895), \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\" (1896), \"The Invisible Man\" (1897), and \"The War of the Worlds\" (1898). His science fiction imagined time travel, alien invasion, invisibility, and biological engineering. In his non-fiction futurologist works he predicted", "psg_id": "364018" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Invisible Man", "text": "become an iconic character in horror fiction. While its predecessors, \"The Time Machine\" and \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\", were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in \"The Invisible Man\". A mysterious man, Griffin, arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping, West Sussex, during a snowstorm. The stranger wears a long-sleeved, thick coat and gloves; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose; and he wears a wide-brimmed hat. He is excessively reclusive, irascible, and unfriendly. He demands to be left alone and spends most", "psg_id": "484816" }, { "title": "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, 1929–1964", "text": "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, 1929–1964 The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, 1929–1964 is a 1970 anthology of English language science fiction short stories, edited by Robert Silverberg. Author Lester del Rey said that \"it even lives up to its subtitle\", referring to the volume's boast of containing \"The Greatest Science-Fiction Stories of All Time\". It was first published by Doubleday and subsequently reprinted by Avon Books in July 1971 (Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 70-97691; ), and later by Orb. The book was first published in the UK in 1971 by Victor Gollancz", "psg_id": "5080197" }, { "title": "George H. Smith (fiction author)", "text": "George H. Smith (fiction author) George Henry Smith (October 27, 1922 – May 22, 1996) was an American science fiction author, who also wrote soft-core erotica. He is not the same person as George H. Smith, a libertarian writer, or George O. Smith, another science fiction writer. There were at least 3 authors writing as \"George H. Smith\" in the 1960s; one wrote many \"swamp love\" paperback originals, which are often erroneously attributed to George Henry Smith. Smith himself used the pseudonyms Jeremy August; Jerry August, Don Bellmore, Ross Camra, M J Deer (with his wife, Jane Deer Smith), John", "psg_id": "6085771" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written", "psg_id": "17577334" }, { "title": "George H. Smith (fiction author)", "text": "just before atomic bombs hit the United States and becomes a survivalist novel where the hero and his mates fight mutated rats. The soft-core erotic \"St. Germain\" and \"Jake Reynolds\" series (along with others of his oeuvre) use witchcraft and black magic elements for putative fantasy, but remain mainstream works. George H. Smith (fiction author) George Henry Smith (October 27, 1922 – May 22, 1996) was an American science fiction author, who also wrote soft-core erotica. He is not the same person as George H. Smith, a libertarian writer, or George O. Smith, another science fiction writer. There were at", "psg_id": "6085779" }, { "title": "The Man Who Sold the Moon", "text": "The Man Who Sold the Moon \"The Man Who Sold the Moon\" is a science fiction novella by American author Robert A. Heinlein, written in 1949 and published in 1950. A part of his \"Future History\" and prequel to \"Requiem\", it covers events around a fictional first Moon landing in 1978 and the schemes of Delos D. Harriman, a businessman who is determined to personally reach and control the Moon. Delos David \"D. D.\" Harriman, \"the last of the Robber Barons\", is obsessed with being the first to travel to—and possess—the moon. He asks his business partner, George Strong, and", "psg_id": "701376" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Shelley as shown by several letters. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" includes a favorable review of \"Shelley's Fiction\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \"Frankenstein\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \"Frankenstein\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \"\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \"Salon\" that \"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming", "psg_id": "17577337" }, { "title": "The Man Who Japed", "text": "The Man Who Japed The Man Who Japed is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in 1956. Although one of Dick's lesser-known novels, it features several of the ideas and themes that recur throughout his later works. The \"jape[s]\" or practical jokes of the novel begin with a statue's unconventional decapitation. \"The Man Who Japed\" was first published by Ace Books as one half of Ace Double D-193, bound dos-à-dos with \"The Space Born\" by E. C. Tubb. \"The Man Who Japed\" is set in the year 2114. After a devastating twentieth century limited", "psg_id": "4084985" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\". What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a", "psg_id": "18587919" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a new guitar-driven sonic direction for", "psg_id": "18587914" }, { "title": "Czech science fiction and fantasy", "text": "who wrote before science fiction became established as a separate genre. He can be considered one of the founders of classical, non-hardcore European science fiction, a type which focuses on possible future (or alternative) social and human evolution on Earth, rather than technically advanced stories of space travel. However, it is best to classify him with Aldous Huxley and George Orwell as a mainstream literary figure who used science-fiction motifs. Many of his works discuss ethical and other aspects of revolutionary inventions and processes that were already anticipated in the first half of 20th century. These include mass production, atomic", "psg_id": "10814398" }, { "title": "The Technicolor Time Machine", "text": "The Technicolor Time Machine The Technicolor Time Machine is a 1967 science fiction novel by American writer Harry Harrison. It is a time travel story with comedic elements, which satirizes Hollywood. The story first appeared in \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" magazine, where it was serialized in three parts in the March–May 1967 issues, under the title \"The Time Machined Saga\". The narrative revolves around the efforts of a mediocre film director to save his job, his livelihood and just incidentally the studio he works for. To do this, he enlists a mad scientist, the crooked studio owner, a jazz", "psg_id": "6425236" }, { "title": "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction", "text": "George Salter, whose background was in book design rather than in pulp magazines. Salter remained with the magazine until 1958. He was responsible for many of the surreal early covers; these gave way to work by other artists, but his design for \"F&SF\" remained intact for decades, and in Ashley's opinion the consistency of appearance has been \"one of the major selling points\" of the magazine. When the second issue appeared, with the title revised to include \"Science Fiction\", there was no announcement of the change, and not much more science fiction than in the first issue. Damon Knight contributed", "psg_id": "2424466" }, { "title": "Griffin (The Invisible Man)", "text": "rallies the people of Port Burdock, who find and overcome Griffin when he attempts a one-man siege on Kemp's house. Griffin is surrounded and beaten to death by a mob of navvies. His last words are \"Mercy! Mercy!\" The invisibility wears off in death, and Griffin's corpse becomes visible again. In the 1933 film \"The Invisible Man\", Griffin's first name is \"Jack\" (the novel never reveals his first name). He was played by Claude Rains. Jack Griffin works for Dr. Cranley, assisting him in food preservation experiments alongside his friend Dr. Arthur Kemp. Griffin is deeply in love with Cranley's", "psg_id": "5291369" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive", "psg_id": "17577344" }, { "title": "The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction", "text": "two-page introduction entitled \"Extreme Science Fiction\" by Mike Ashley, on the theme of the anthology. The stories were originally published from 1909, for \"The New Humans\" by B. Vallance, to 2003, plus three stories that are published for the first time in this book. One author is represented twice in the collection: Jerry Oltion. The stories are as follows, along with their dates of original publication. The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction is a science fiction anthology edited by Mike Ashley, originally published in 2006 in the United Kingdom by Robinson, an", "psg_id": "10894398" }, { "title": "Science Fiction Volume One: The Osiris Child", "text": "Science Fiction Volume One: The Osiris Child The Osiris Child: Science Fiction Volume One (also known simply as The Osiris Child) is a 2016 Australian science fiction film directed by Shane Abbess and starring Daniel MacPherson, Kellan Lutz, and Rachel Griffiths. \"Set in a time of interplanetary colonization, Sy Lombrok (Kellan Lutz), a former nurse who is now a drifter with a haunted past, forms an unlikely alliance with Kane Sommerville (Daniel MacPherson), a lieutenant who works for off-world military contractor Exor. In a race against time, they set out to rescue Kane's young daughter Indi (Teagan Croft) amid an", "psg_id": "20351295" }, { "title": "The Man Who Sold the Moon", "text": "name of various businesses and foundations, indicating that Harriman's impact on that timeline is significant. The name is also used in \"Variable Star\", a novel outlined by Heinlein but written by Spider Robinson following Heinlein's death; the novel diverges from the Future History. The Man Who Sold the Moon \"The Man Who Sold the Moon\" is a science fiction novella by American author Robert A. Heinlein, written in 1949 and published in 1950. A part of his \"Future History\" and prequel to \"Requiem\", it covers events around a fictional first Moon landing in 1978 and the schemes of Delos D.", "psg_id": "701385" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)", "text": "Mrs. Hall. Whale, who had previously directed \"Frankenstein\" as well as the first version of \"Waterloo Bridge\", received a Special Recommendation from the 1934 Venice Film Festival in recognition of his work on \"The Invisible Man\". Rains' film career took off after \"The Invisible Man\", which was his first American film appearance. The film was nominated for the American Film Institute's AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills and AFI's 10 Top 10 (science fiction film), while the character was nominated as a villain for the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. Due to the success of the first film, a sequel", "psg_id": "4733055" }, { "title": "Born of Man and Woman", "text": "Born of Man and Woman \"Born of Man and Woman\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Richard Matheson, originally published in the July 1950 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". It was his first professional sale, written when he was twenty-two years old. It became the title piece in Matheson's first short story collection in 1954. The story is written in the form of an internal \"diary\" in broken English kept by what the reader presumes is a deformed child (gender unspecified) chained in the basement by its violently abusive parents (The story makes", "psg_id": "11391665" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came Early", "text": "The Man Who Came Early \"The Man Who Came Early\" is a science fiction short story by Danish-American author Poul Anderson. Similar in some respects to Mark Twain's \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", the story is in fact its antithesis; Anderson sharply differs from Twain in his treatment of the \"primitive\" society in which the time traveller finds himself, and his assessment of a modern person's chances of survival in such a society. \"The Man Who Came Early\" was first published in the June 1956 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". It was reprinted in", "psg_id": "10154962" }, { "title": "The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens", "text": "which de Camp deals deftly from time to time,\" but noted that \"[o]ut of this setting, on the other hand, has come just one really memorable book--'Rogue Queen.'\" Mark Reinsberg wrote that \"De Camp's style is adroit and witty as he develops science-fiction take-offs on themes like sea piracy, head hunters, the wild west, and jousting knight-hood,\" and noted that \"[t]he tales are spiced with glamorous other worldly women.\" He also rated it \"[p]robably the most entertaining collection of 'tomorrow tales' by an individual author\" published in 1953, whose \"yarns kept the reader laughing over space pioneering in the 22d", "psg_id": "8591377" }, { "title": "Born of Man and Woman", "text": "in fact an actual \"monster.\" \"Born of Man and Woman\" was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards. As such, it was published in \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume One, 1929-1964\". In 2001, it was a finalist for the Retro-Hugo Award for Best Short Story for 1951. Born of Man and Woman \"Born of Man and Woman\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Richard Matheson, originally published in the July 1950 issue", "psg_id": "11391669" }, { "title": "The New York Review of Science Fiction", "text": "The New York Review of Science Fiction The New York Review of Science Fiction is a monthly literary magazine of science fiction that was established in 1988. It includes works of science fiction criticism, essays, and in-depth critical reviews of new works of fiction and scholarship. For the first 24 years, it was published by David G. Hartwell's Dragon Press, but with the start of volume 25, it has shifted to publisher Kevin J. Maroney's Burrowing Wombat Press. The journal is indexed in the MLA International Bibliography and other subject-specific literature and cultural studies indexes. A complete and up-to-date index", "psg_id": "6240087" }, { "title": "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction", "text": "the categories of authors, themes, terminology, science fiction in various countries, films, filmmakers, television, magazines, fanzines, comics, illustrators, book publishers, original anthologies, awards, and miscellaneous. The online edition of \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" was released in October 2011 with 12,230 entries, totaling 3,200,000 words. The editors predicted that it would contain 4,000,000 words upon completion of the first round of updates at the end of 2012; this figure was actually reached in January 2013, and 5,000,000 words in November 2015. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is an English language reference work on science fiction,", "psg_id": "1607856" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay", "psg_id": "17577339" }, { "title": "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction", "text": "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. In October 2011, the third edition was made available for free online. The first edition, edited by Peter Nicholls with John Clute, was published by Granada in 1979. It was retitled \"The Science Fiction Encyclopedia\" when published by Doubleday in the United States. Accompanying its text were numerous black and white photographs illustrating authors, book and magazine covers, film and TV stills, and examples of artists' work. A second edition, jointly edited by Nicholls and Clute, was", "psg_id": "1607852" }, { "title": "History of science fiction", "text": "material. L. Sprague de Camp calls Verne \"the world's first full-time science fiction novelist.\" Wells's stories, on the other hand, use science fiction devices to make didactic points about his society. In \"The Time Machine\" (1895), for example, the technical details of the machine are glossed over quickly so that the Time Traveller can tell a story that criticizes the stratification of English society. The story also uses Darwinian evolution (as would be expected in a former student of Darwin's champion, Huxley), and shows an awareness of Marxism. In \"The War of the Worlds\" (1898), the Martians' technology is not", "psg_id": "6655101" }, { "title": "The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer", "text": "that he aligns this practice with conformity and its efficacy remains suspect. The novella ends in what is perhaps another echo of Melville — this time Bartleby: Diana Trilling calls \"The Man Who Studied Yoga\" \"one of the best stories of our time and aesthetically Mailer's best-integrated piece of fiction\". Notes Citations Bibliography The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer is a 1967 anthology of short stories by Norman Mailer. It is grouped into eight thematic sections and contains nineteen stories, many appearing in one of Mailer's miscellanies; thirteen were published in periodicals or other", "psg_id": "19658214" }, { "title": "History of science fiction", "text": "recent science fiction. Several works expanded on imaginary voyages to the moon, first in Johannes Kepler's \"Somnium\" (The Dream, 1634), which both Carl Sagan and Isaac Asimov have referred to as the first work of science fiction. Similarly, some identify Francis Godwin's \"The Man in the Moone\" (1638) as the first work of science fiction in English, and Cyrano de Bergerac's \"Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon\" (1656). Space travel also figures prominently in Voltaire's \"Micromégas\" (1752), which is also notable for the suggestion that people of other worlds may be in some ways more advanced", "psg_id": "6655095" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man", "text": "influence on \"The Invisible Man\" was Plato's \"Republic\", a book which had a significant effect on Wells when he read it as an adolescent. In the second book of the \"Republic\", Glaucon recounts the legend of the Ring of Gyges, which posits that, if a man were made invisible and could act with impunity, he would \"go about among men with the powers of a god.\" Wells wrote the original version of the tale between March and June 1896. This version was a 25,000 word short story titled \"The Man at the Coach and Horses\" which Wells was dissatisfied with,", "psg_id": "484824" }, { "title": "The Legend Book of Science Fiction", "text": "novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with a preface and afterword by the editor. The Legend Book of Science Fiction The Legend Book of Science Fiction is an anthology of science fiction short works edited by Gardner Dozois. It was first published in hardcover and trade paperback by Legend in July 1991. The first American edition was issued in hardcover under the variant title Modern Classics of Science Fiction by St. Martin’s Press in February 1992, with a trade paperback edition following from the same publisher in February 1993; the same firm also produced a hardcover", "psg_id": "19896191" }, { "title": "The Legend Book of Science Fiction", "text": "The Legend Book of Science Fiction The Legend Book of Science Fiction is an anthology of science fiction short works edited by Gardner Dozois. It was first published in hardcover and trade paperback by Legend in July 1991. The first American edition was issued in hardcover under the variant title Modern Classics of Science Fiction by St. Martin’s Press in February 1992, with a trade paperback edition following from the same publisher in February 1993; the same firm also produced a hardcover book club edition together with the Science Fiction Book Club in April 1992. The book collects twenty-six novellas,", "psg_id": "19896190" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories", "text": "stories which were nominated for Nebulas. Among the remaining stories were \"Tracking Song\", \"Alien Stones\", \"The Hero as Werwolf\" , \"Feather Tigers\", and \"The Toy Theater\". The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories is a short story collection by American science fiction author Gene Wolfe. The title story of the collection is \"The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories\", which recounts the fantasies of a dreamy young boy who is reading a lurid pulp science fiction novel modeled after \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\".", "psg_id": "16162384" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6", "text": "Fiction\", \"Galaxy\", and \"Amazing Science Fiction\", and the anthologies \"Andromeda 1\", \"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\", \"Future Power\", \"Orbit 18\", \"Universe 6\", and \"Stellar No 2\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\" \"I See", "psg_id": "15074614" }, { "title": "The Time Machine (1960 film)", "text": "with stop-motion animation, having been nominated almost yearly for an Oscar during the 1940s. Unable to sell Hollywood on the concept of the film, he found MGM's British studio (where he had filmed \"Tom Thumb\") open to his proposal. The name of the film's main character (alluded to in dialogue only as \"George\") connects him both with George Pal and with the story's original science fiction writer H. G. (George) Wells. The name \"H. George Wells\" can be seen on a brass plaque on the time machine. Pal originally considered casting a middle-aged British actor like David Niven or James", "psg_id": "6146221" }, { "title": "Icarus at the Edge of Time", "text": "Icarus at the Edge of Time Icarus at the Edge of Time is a 2008 children's book written by the physicist Brian Greene and illustrated by Chip Kidd with images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The book is a science fiction retelling of Icarus' tale. It is about a young man who runs away from his traveling, deep-space home to explore a black hole. \"Publishers Weekly\" review said, \"Attractive on the shelf as both contemporary and science-focused, it is exactly what the author is trying to accomplish with his re-told fable, as well as a fine treatment of already beautiful", "psg_id": "12626243" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 1", "text": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 1 The Best Science Fiction of the Year 1 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the initial volume in a series of sixteen. It was one of two follow-up volumes to the previous year's \"\" edited by Carr in collaboration with Donald A. Wollheim for Ace Books, the other being Wollheim's \"The 1972 Annual World's Best SF\", edited by Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha. The Carr title was first published in paperback as The Best Science Fiction of the Year by Ballantine Books in July 1972. It", "psg_id": "15016043" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (2000 TV series)", "text": "Episodes usually begin with a voice-over by Fawkes who would open with a famous quote and comment about what he was currently thinking. The voice over would reemerge at the end of the episode to sum up Fawkes' opinion on the mission or allow him to voice lingering questions. The following is a list of characters featured in the American science fiction series \"The Invisible Man\". This list may not list characters that have only made guest appearances. David Burke (Kevin Fawkes) and Armin Shimerman (Thomas Walker) also starred together in the short-lived \"The Tick\" live action series. The Agency", "psg_id": "8910723" }, { "title": "Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon", "text": "a new machine that focuses solar energy through mirrors to generate bursts of air sends the narrator to the Sun. Those living on a Sun spot teach him about the solar system by relating it to how atoms move. Upon the surface of the Sun, he is tried for all the crimes humanity has committed by birds, but one who knows him sets him free. The narrator then discusses with Tommaso Campanella how sex would work in Utopia. Inspired by Lucian's proto-science fiction work \"True History\" or \"True Story\", \"The Other World\" went on to influence many other works seen", "psg_id": "16383580" }, { "title": "The Productions of Time", "text": "The Productions of Time The Productions of Time is a science fiction novel by English writer John Brunner, first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" in 1966. It appeared in book form the following year, published by Signet Books. The plot follows actor Murray Douglas as he joins a theatre production with a group of other actors. Each of the cast members has had career problems because of drugs, alcohol, or other kinks. The play is an avant-garde one, a form of improv where the actors make up the script during rehearsal, and rehearsals take place in", "psg_id": "13232795" }, { "title": "The Demolished Man", "text": "future civilization and 24th century social life.\" After criticizing unrealistic science fiction, Carl Sagan in 1978 listed \"The Demolished Man\" as among stories \"that are so tautly constructed, so rich in the accommodating details of an unfamiliar society that they sweep me along before I have even a chance to be critical\". For a 1996 reprint, author Harry Harrison wrote an introduction in which he called it \"a first novel that was, and still is, one of the classics.\" Richard Beard described the book as \"full of vigorous action\", saying, \"the ripping pace of the book becomes part of what", "psg_id": "4901002" }, { "title": "Hugh Cook (science fiction author)", "text": "Hugh Cook (science fiction author) Hugh Cook ( – ) was a cult author whose works blend fantasy and science fiction. He is best known for his epic series \"The Chronicles of an Age of Darkness\". Hugh Walter Gilbert Cook was born in Essex, England in 1956. After spending his early childhood in England he moved to Ocean Island (now Banaba Island in Kiribati). His experiences of English castles and of life on an equatorial island later influenced his writing. He moved to, and was educated in New Zealand. His first novel, \"Plague Summer\" was published when he was 24", "psg_id": "6648263" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 4", "text": "in the magazines \"Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and \"Worlds of If\", and the anthologies \"\", \"New Worlds 7\", \"Fellowship of the Stars\", \"Wandering Stars: An Anthology of Jewish Fantasy and Science Fiction\", and \"Universe 4\". The anthology placed second in the 1976 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology. \"We Purchased People\" placed eleventh in the 1975 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story. \"The Hole Man\" won the 1975 Hugo Award for Best Short Story and placed second in the 1975 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story. \"Born with the Dead\" won", "psg_id": "15057969" }, { "title": "History of science fiction films", "text": "in science fiction and action films today, as well as in the various James Bond films. Some of the most popular of the era were the various \"Flash Gordon\" films, the exploits of Buck Rogers, and others, such as the quasi-science fiction \"Dick Tracy\". They continued to use science fiction elements like space travel, high-tech gadgets, plots for world domination, and mad scientists. Other elements of science fiction were carried into the burgeoning horror genre, driven by the massive success of the Universal Studios' \"Frankenstein\" and its sequel \"Bride of Frankenstein\". Many Universal Horror films, such as \"The Invisible Man\"", "psg_id": "5799154" }, { "title": "Born with the Dead", "text": "1975 Locus Award for Best Novella. The story has subsequently been republished many times in collections. Silverberg described writing it as one of his most difficult challenges. With Silverberg's permission, Damien Broderick wrote a 30,000 word sequel, \"Quicken,\" which was published with the original as a composite novel, \"Beyond the Doors of Death\" and included by editor Gardner Dozois in his \"The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-First Annual Collection\", 2014. Born with the Dead \"Born with the Dead\" is a science fiction novella by Robert Silverberg. It describes a near-future world in which the recently dead can be \"rekindled\" to", "psg_id": "19490792" }, { "title": "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two", "text": "IV in 1986, edited by Terry Carr, comprising 14 works published 1970 to 1974 (, xiv+434pp, paperback). The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two is an English language science fiction two-volume anthology edited by Ben Bova and published in the U.S. by Doubleday in 1973, distinguished as volumes \"Two A\" and \"Two B\". In the U.K. they were published by Gollancz as Volume Two (1973) and Volume Three (1974). The original U.S. subtitle was \"The Greatest Science Fiction Novellas of All Time\". Twenty-two novellas published from 1895 to 1962 were selected", "psg_id": "9202912" }, { "title": "Memoirs of an Invisible Man", "text": "Memoirs of an Invisible Man Memoirs of an Invisible Man is a 1987 science fiction novel by H. F. Saint. Nicholas Halloway is a 34-year-old Manhattan securities analyst who writes a narrative memoir (presumably this book) of his life starting on the day of an accident which renders him invisible. He recounts his involvement in a romantic affair with Anne Epstein, a woman who has taken interest in his aptitude for business and is a reporter for the \"Times\". He escorts her to MicroMagnetics where scientists are holding a press conference for research on the magnetic containment of a nuclear", "psg_id": "14917985" }, { "title": "Science Fiction of the Thirties", "text": "The stories were originally published in \"Astounding Stories\" and \"Amazing Stories\", the premier science fiction magazines of the time. The book reproduces period illustrations that accompanied the stories' original appearances by H. W. Wesso, Leo Morey, Paul Orban, Howard V. Brown, Elliott Dold, Jr., Thompson, and Charles Schneeman. Science Fiction of the Thirties Science Fiction of the Thirties is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Damon Knight. It was first published in hardcover by Bobbs-Merrill in January 1976; a book club edition was issued simultaneously by the same publisher together with the Science Fiction Book Club, and", "psg_id": "18428895" }, { "title": "History of science fiction", "text": "as Sukumar Ray and Begum Roquia Sakhawat Hussain, who wrote the earliest known feminist science fiction work, \"Sultana's Dream\". Another early feminist science fiction work at the time was Charlotte Perkins Gilman' \"Herland\". Wells and Verne both had an international readership and influenced writers in America, especially. Soon a home-grown American science fiction was thriving. European writers found more readers by selling to the American market and writing in an Americanised style. In the last decades of the 19th century, works of science fiction for adults and children were numerous in America, though it was not yet given the name", "psg_id": "6655104" }, { "title": "The Road to Science Fiction", "text": "to 1977. Contents: Stories selected for their quality of writing. Contents: Influential British SF published prior to 1986 Contents: Contents: The Road to Science Fiction The Road to Science Fiction is a series of science fiction anthologies edited by American science fiction author, scholar and editor James Gunn. Composed as a textbook set to teach the evolution of science fiction literature, the series is now available as mass market publications. The six-volume set collects many of the most influential works of the genre. It was published originally by Signet and then by White Wolf Games Studio. Volumes 1 through 4", "psg_id": "10510285" }, { "title": "The Road to Science Fiction", "text": "The Road to Science Fiction The Road to Science Fiction is a series of science fiction anthologies edited by American science fiction author, scholar and editor James Gunn. Composed as a textbook set to teach the evolution of science fiction literature, the series is now available as mass market publications. The six-volume set collects many of the most influential works of the genre. It was published originally by Signet and then by White Wolf Games Studio. Volumes 1 through 4 are currently being reprinted in paperback format by the company Scarecrow Press. Contents: Contents: The best work published from 1940", "psg_id": "10510284" }, { "title": "The Space Machine", "text": "The Space Machine The Space Machine, subtitled A Scientific Romance, is a science fiction novel written by English writer Christopher Priest. First published in 1976, it follows the travels of protagonists Edward Turnbull and Amelia Fitzgibbon. The pair is dropped on the surface of Mars (due to interference by Turnbull) prior to the Martian invasion of Earth that forms the storyline of \"The War of the Worlds\". Edward and Amelia, who works for the inventor Sir William Reynolds, have used Reynolds's space and time machine to jump into the future at the onset of the Mars invasion. They find that,", "psg_id": "7828622" }, { "title": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who)", "text": "in September 2002. The DVD was released on 16 June 2008 with the spin off \"K-9 and Company\" in a double pack called \"K9 Tales\". This serial was scheduled to be released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in Issue 133 on 5 February 2014. The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who) The Invisible Enemy is the second serial of the 15th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 1 to 22 October 1977. The serial introduced the robot dog K9, voiced by John Leeson. In", "psg_id": "5022486" }, { "title": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who)", "text": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who) The Invisible Enemy is the second serial of the 15th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 1 to 22 October 1977. The serial introduced the robot dog K9, voiced by John Leeson. In the serial, an intelligent virus intends to spread across the universe after finding a suitable spawning location on the moon Titan. Mankind is colonising space at a fantastic rate. Some human space travellers are cruising near the outer planets of the solar system with their ship on", "psg_id": "5022475" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose", "text": "The Name of the Rose The Name of the Rose ( ) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco. It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery in the year 1327; an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. It was translated into English by William Weaver in 1983. The novel has sold over 50 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling books ever published. It has received many international awards and accolades, such as the Strega Prize in 1981 and Prix Medicis Étrangère in 1982, and", "psg_id": "1563986" }, { "title": "The New York Review of Science Fiction", "text": "featured articles are offered for free online. For example, Delany's 1998 essay \"Racism and Science Fiction\" was often referenced during online debates about race and science fiction in early 2009 and in response to a subscriber request, the essay was posted online. The New York Review of Science Fiction The New York Review of Science Fiction is a monthly literary magazine of science fiction that was established in 1988. It includes works of science fiction criticism, essays, and in-depth critical reviews of new works of fiction and scholarship. For the first 24 years, it was published by David G. Hartwell's", "psg_id": "6240089" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (2000 TV series)", "text": "and internal bickering between the Sci Fi Channel and its then-parent company, USA Networks. The show's first season ran concurrently in first-run syndication as well as on Sci-Fi. Despite its science fiction and action elements, the series' plot deals with a variety of adult themes such as freedom of choice, determinism, and state bureaucracy. \"The Invisible Man\" is both an action show and a comedy with plenty of buddy-cop elements. Episodes were generally of two types. Many centered on cases given to Fawkes and Hobbes by The Agency. These usually dealt with assassinations or government experiments that had run amok.", "psg_id": "8910721" }, { "title": "Memoirs of an Invisible Man", "text": "million USD for both book-club rights and the filming rights, won after a bidding war by Warner Bros. The film version, released in 1992 had less success than the book, being a box office bomb with negative reviews. Memoirs of an Invisible Man Memoirs of an Invisible Man is a 1987 science fiction novel by H. F. Saint. Nicholas Halloway is a 34-year-old Manhattan securities analyst who writes a narrative memoir (presumably this book) of his life starting on the day of an accident which renders him invisible. He recounts his involvement in a romantic affair with Anne Epstein, a", "psg_id": "14917991" }, { "title": "The Other Side of the Sky", "text": "Knight, although dismissing the vignettes as \"without exception remarkably trivial,\" reported that the other stories \"include some of Clarke's best work.\" The Other Side of the Sky \"For the Memoir by Farah Ahmedi, See \" The Other Side of the Sky is a collection of science fiction short stories by English writer Arthur C. Clarke, originally published in 1958. The stories all originally appeared in a number of different publications. Floyd C. Gale wrote that \"too many [trick endings] are more than enough\", but that there were \"several superlative items\", citing the \"Venture to the Moon\" and \"The Other Side", "psg_id": "4298772" }, { "title": "The Cosmic Geoids and One Other", "text": "The Cosmic Geoids and One Other The Cosmic Geoids and One Other is a collection of two science fiction novellas by author John Taine (pseudonym of American writer Eric Temple Bell). It was first published in 1949 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 1,200 copies. The title novella is a loose sequel to Taine's novel, \"The Time Stream\", and was later serialized in the magazine \"Spaceway\", in three parts beginning in December 1954. The other novella, \"Black Goldfish\", was first serialized in the magazine \"Fantasy Book\", in two parts beginning in 1948. Reviewing the volume in \"Astounding\",", "psg_id": "11893905" }, { "title": "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction", "text": "published in 1993 by Orbit in the UK and St. Martin's Press in the US. The second edition contained 1.3 million words, almost twice the 700,000 words of the 1979 edition. The 1995 paperback edition included a sixteen page addendum (dated \"7 August 1995\"). Unlike the first edition, the print versions did not contain illustrations. There was also a CD-ROM version in 1995, styled variously as \"The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" and \"Grolier Science Fiction\". This contained text updates through 1995, hundreds of book covers and author photos, a small number of old film trailers, and author video clips", "psg_id": "1607853" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series)", "text": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series) The Invisible Man is an animated series from MoonScoop Group, in co-production with bRb, Screen 21, RAI Fiction, SMEC and with the participation of M6, Disney Television France\", Antena 3 and Eurocartoons. Each of the 26 episodes lasts 26–30 minutes. It is currently being aired in the Italy On Rai 2. The story revolves around Alan Crystal, a genius but reckless teenager who is turned permanently invisible when an experiment goes awry. As with all good super-hero stories this one explores the issues related to leading a double life and keeping friends and secrets", "psg_id": "13941185" }, { "title": "The Other Side of the Sky", "text": "The Other Side of the Sky \"For the Memoir by Farah Ahmedi, See \" The Other Side of the Sky is a collection of science fiction short stories by English writer Arthur C. Clarke, originally published in 1958. The stories all originally appeared in a number of different publications. Floyd C. Gale wrote that \"too many [trick endings] are more than enough\", but that there were \"several superlative items\", citing the \"Venture to the Moon\" and \"The Other Side of the Sky\" story headings. He described the paperback edition as \"A double dozen of Clarke's best short-shorts, all tricky\". Damon", "psg_id": "4298771" }, { "title": "Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories", "text": "Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories is the first collection of short works by Alan E. Nourse, issued in hardcover by publisher Donald McKay in 1961. It was reprinted in paperback by MacFadden Books in 1964 and 1968. A British hardcover edition was published by Dennis Dobson in 1962, with a paperback reprint, retitled \"Beyond Infinity\", following from Corgi Books in 1964. \"Galaxy\" reviewer Floyd C. Gale rated the collection 4.5 stars out of five, declaring that \"all nine of the stories rate fine to excellent and would", "psg_id": "15885229" }, { "title": "Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories", "text": "be standouts in any company.\" Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories is the first collection of short works by Alan E. Nourse, issued in hardcover by publisher Donald McKay in 1961. It was reprinted in paperback by MacFadden Books in 1964 and 1968. A British hardcover edition was published by Dennis Dobson in 1962, with a paperback reprint, retitled \"Beyond Infinity\", following from Corgi Books in 1964. \"Galaxy\" reviewer Floyd C. Gale rated the collection 4.5 stars out of five, declaring that \"all nine of the stories rate", "psg_id": "15885230" }, { "title": "The Man Who Bridged the Mist", "text": "The Man Who Bridged the Mist \"The Man Who Bridged the Mist\" is an award-winning science fiction/fantasy novella by Kij Johnson. It was first published in \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\" in October/November 2011, and subsequently republished in \"\", in \"The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year: Volume 6\", in \"The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy 2012\", in \"Nebula Awards Showcase 2013\", in Johnson's collection \"At the Mouth of the River of Bees\", and as a chapbook from Phoenix Pick. In 2013, a Persian version was published by Parian Publications. A vast Empire is split by an", "psg_id": "18266262" }, { "title": "Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man", "text": "first and middle names. The special effects, which depicted invisibility and other optical illusions, were created by Stanley Horsley, son of cinema pioneer David Horsley. He also did the special effects for \"The Invisible Man Returns\", \"The Invisible Woman\" and \"Invisible Agent\". As a reference to the first \"Invisible Man\" film, a photo of the serum's inventor, Dr. John Griffin which is actually a picture of Claude Rains, who played the role in Universal's first \"Invisible Man\" film in 1933. When asked by a reporter whom he has fought in the past, Lou answers, \"Chuck Lamont, Bud Grant.\" The film's", "psg_id": "6053928" }, { "title": "The Mammoth Book of Classic Science Fiction", "text": "Science Fiction by Galahad Books in May 1990. The book collects ten novellas and novelettes by various science fiction authors that were originally published in the 1930s, together with an introduction by Asimov. The Mammoth Book of Classic Science Fiction The Mammoth Book of Classic Science Fiction: Short Novels of the 1930s is a themed anthology of science fiction short works edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg, and Charles G. Waugh, the first in a series of six samplers of the field from the 1930s through the 1980s. It was first published in trade paperback by Robinson in June", "psg_id": "19891467" }, { "title": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "text": "name was never revealed), and starting two magazines: \"Universe Science Fiction\" and \"Science Stories\". \"Universe\"'s first issue appeared in June 1953, while \"Other Worlds\" was still being published. It was financed by Palmer's partner, and intended as a bimonthly, though in fact the first four issues were on a quarterly schedule. It was edited by Palmer and Mahaffey, who used the collective pseudonym \"George Bell\" for the first two issues. \"Science Stories\" followed in October, also edited by Palmer and Mahaffey as \"George Bell\", and published by Bell Publications; this was effectively the same magazine as \"Other Worlds Science Stories\",", "psg_id": "4089603" }, { "title": "The Invisible Maniac", "text": "suicide in 1994. She was 23 years, 9 months and 2 days at the time of her death. The Invisible Maniac The Invisible Maniac is a 1990 film directed by Adam Rifkin. It stars Noel Peters and Shannon Wilsey. At one point, the titular maniac kills a man with a submarine sandwich. The film is primarily regarded for being one of the few nonpornographic works starring lead actress Shannon Wilsey (who later took on the name Savannah). The film's reception had a profoundly negative impact on the actress, despite the fact that it was well received for its comedic merits,", "psg_id": "15473522" }, { "title": "The Man Who Counted", "text": "The Man Who Counted The Man Who Counted (original Portuguese title: O Homem que Calculava) is a book on recreational mathematics and curious word problems by Brazilian writer Júlio César de Mello e Souza, published under the pen name Malba Tahan. Since its first publication in 1938, the book has been immensely popular in Brazil and abroad, not only among mathematics teachers but among the general public as well. The book has been published in many other languages, including Catalan, English (in the UK and in the US), German, Italian, and Spanish, and is recommended as a paradidactic source in", "psg_id": "4543174" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came Early", "text": "society which he did not gain in life. Steven H Silver has described the story as \"a response to\" L. Sprague de Camp's \"Lest Darkness Fall\", while Jo Walton states that it is an outright rejection of de Camp. \"Black Gate\" considers it \"first rate\", while Paul A. Carter states that, as a \"tale of the modern man displaced in time to a harsh and unforgiving environment which dooms him\", it is \"more sophisticated\" than Nat Schachner's \"Master Gerard of Cambray\". The Man Who Came Early \"The Man Who Came Early\" is a science fiction short story by Danish-American author", "psg_id": "10154970" }, { "title": "The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction", "text": "The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is an illustrated collection of bibliographic essays on the history and subject matter of science fiction. It was edited by Brian Ash and published in 1977 by Pan Books in the UK and Harmony/Crown Books in the US. The book starts with a parallel chronology of significant events in the fields of science fiction stories, magazines, novels, movies/TV/radio, and fandom, from 1805 to 1976. The book's thematic sections contain introductions by science fiction authors, and extensive bibliographies of science fiction works featuring each theme. It includes extended essays", "psg_id": "14487842" }, { "title": "The Time Machine (2002 film)", "text": "Channel Mini series \"When We Left Earth\". In 2002, \"The Time Machine\" (soundtrack) won the World Soundtrack Award for Discovery of the Year. William Arnold of the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\", who was somewhat positive about the film, wrote that it lost some of the simplicity and charm of the 1960 George Pal film by adding characters such as Jeremy Irons' \"über-morlock\". He praised actor Guy Pearce's \"more eccentric\" time traveler and his transition from an awkward intellectual to a man of action. Victoria Alexander of Filmsinreview.com wrote that \"The Time Machine is a loopy love story with good special effects but", "psg_id": "6939093" }, { "title": "The Science of Doctor Who", "text": "an added extra on the limited edition \"Doctor Who 50th Anniversary Collection Boxset\", where it was re-titled \"A Night with the Stars: The Science of Doctor Who\". The Science of Doctor Who The Science of Doctor Who is a televised lecture by physicist Brian Cox discussing the nature of space and time as related to the science fiction series \"Doctor Who\". Cox covers topics including the nature of black holes, time dilation, time as a dimension in which to travel and the possibilities of alien life. The lecture is held at the Royal Institution's lecture hall and interspersed with small", "psg_id": "17672994" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "an indecisive man who wronged Welch. \"What Kind of Man\" received acclaim from music critics. Al Horner of the \"NME\" wrote, \"Musically, it's \"big\". Wagnerian backing vocals and horn blasts turn 'What Kind Of Man' into a spectacle worthy of [Welch's] new festival headliner status\". Dee Lockett of Vulture dubbed it a \"fiery rocker\". Andrew Unterberger of \"Spin\" opined that the song \"starts off a letdown, but quickly proves to be ['Ship to Wreck's] roaring equal, with the unexpected arrival of a thick guitar chop and regal horn salute that gives Florence the instrumental support she deserves as she excoriates", "psg_id": "18587916" } ]

[ "septimus browne", "herbert g. wells", "sosthenes smith", "reginald bliss", "h.g. wells", "h g wells", "wells, herbert george, b.sc., etc.", "herbet wells", "wells, herbert george", "h. g. (herbert george) wells", "h. g. wells", "herbert george wells", "h.g.wells", "h.g wells", "h. g. wheels", "hg wells", "hg wells", "h.g. wells", "h. g. welles", "walker glockenhammer", "charles wells (fictional)" ]

[ { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "Egg as food Some eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years. Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes. The most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs. Other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail also are eaten. Fish eggs are called roe and caviar. Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery. Due to their", "psg_id": "12431755" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chicken or the egg", "text": "causes the formation of the thickened calcium carbonate shell around modern chicken eggs. Because OC-17 is expressed by the hen and not the egg, the bird in which the protein first arose, though having hatched from a non-reinforced egg, would then have laid the first egg having such a reinforced shell: the chicken would have preceded this first \"modern\" chicken egg. However, the presence of OC-17 or a homolog in other species, such as turkeys, and finches suggests that such eggshell-reinforcing proteins are common to all birds, and thus long predate the first chicken. Chicken or the egg The chicken", "psg_id": "432389" }, { "title": "Chicken or the egg", "text": "Chicken or the egg The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as \"which came first: the chicken or the egg?\". The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. \"Chicken-and-egg\" is a metaphoric adjective describing situations where it is not clear which of two events should be considered the \"cause\" and which should be considered the \"effect\", or to express a scenario of infinite regress. Plutarch posed the question as a philosophical matter in his essay \"The Symposiacs\", written in the 1st century CE. The question", "psg_id": "432384" }, { "title": "Chicken or the egg", "text": "distinction. Whatever criteria one chooses, an animal nearly identical to the modern chicken (i.e., a proto-chicken) laid a fertilized egg that had DNA identical to the modern chicken (due to mutations in the mother's ovum, the father's sperm, or the fertilised zygote). Put more simply by Neil deGrasse Tyson: \"Which came first: the chicken or the egg? The egg—laid by a bird that was not a chicken.\" It has been suggested that the actions of a protein found in modern chicken eggs may make the answer different. Chickens produce a protein, ovocleidin-17 (OC-17), that is expressed in the uterus and", "psg_id": "432388" }, { "title": "Chicken or the egg", "text": "story of the Bible. In describing the creation of animals, it allows for a first chicken that did not come from an egg. However, later enlightenment philosophers began to question this solution. Although the question is typically used metaphorically, evolutionary biology provides literal answers, made possible by the Darwinian principle that species evolve over time, and thus that chickens had ancestors that were not chickens, similar to a view expressed by the Greek philosopher Anaximander when addressing the paradox. If the question refers to eggs in general, the egg came first. The first amniote egg—that is, a hard-shelled egg that", "psg_id": "432386" }, { "title": "Chicken egg sizes", "text": "Chicken egg sizes Chicken eggs are graded by size, for the purpose of sales. The egg shell constitutes 8–9% of the weight of the egg (calculated from data in Table 2, F. H. Harms) The United States Department of Agriculture sizing is based by weight per dozen. The most common U.S. size of chicken egg is 'Large' and is the egg size commonly referred to for recipes. The following egg masses including shell have been calculated on the basis of the USDA sizing: In Canada, modern egg sizes are defined as follows: In Europe, modern egg sizes are defined as", "psg_id": "15000366" }, { "title": "Chicken or the egg", "text": "could be laid on land, rather than remaining in water like the eggs of fish or amphibians—appeared around 312 million years ago. In contrast, chickens are domesticated descendants of red junglefowl and probably arose little more than eight thousand years ago, at most. If the question refers to \"chicken\" eggs specifically, the answer is still the egg, but the explanation is more complicated. The process by which the chicken arose through the interbreeding and domestication of multiple species of wild jungle fowl is poorly understood, and the point at which this evolving organism became a chicken is a somewhat arbitrary", "psg_id": "432387" }, { "title": "The Chicken of Tomorrow", "text": "The Chicken of Tomorrow The Chicken of Tomorrow is a 1948 documentary short film about advances in chicken and egg farming. This mini-documentary was narrated by Lowell Thomas and is in the public domain. The film was sponsored by Texaco (known at the time as The Texas Company). The film was mocked in a seventh-season episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". \"The Chicken of Tomorrow\" deals with poultry farming and egg farming in the mid-1940s. Filmed to educate the public about how poultry and eggs are farmed, it also deals with how advances in genetic engineering and technology produces a", "psg_id": "9773055" }, { "title": "The Egg and I", "text": "Seatbelts for the anime \"Cowboy Bebop\". The Egg and I is the name of a breakfast restaurant with around 100 locations nationwide. The owners were inspired by the book. The Egg and I The Egg and I, first published in 1945, is a humorous memoir by American author Betty MacDonald about her adventures and travels as a young wife on a chicken farm on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. The book is based on the author's experiences as a newlywed in trying to acclimate and operate a small chicken farm with her first husband Robert Heskett from 1927 to", "psg_id": "2220638" }, { "title": "The Chicken of Tomorrow", "text": "larger chicken. Eggs are farmed and kept in industrial incubators, and an equal number of chickens are used for meat and other products. Altogether, this produces more food for less money, and allows people to support local poultry farms without breaking the bank. This is relatively similar to today's poultry farming despite there now being technological differences. The Chicken of Tomorrow The Chicken of Tomorrow is a 1948 documentary short film about advances in chicken and egg farming. This mini-documentary was narrated by Lowell Thomas and is in the public domain. The film was sponsored by Texaco (known at the", "psg_id": "9773056" }, { "title": "Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead", "text": "Roy to say that the chicken tastes good; she breaks up with Mickie and returns to Arbie. General Lee Roy gets diarrhea after being force-fed eating a piece of chicken. General Lee Roy lays an egg in the bathroom and is attacked by the chicken that hatches from the egg. He rips off the chicken's head with his teeth and is sprayed with green blood. He becomes a giant egg and hatches into a chicken zombie. He then decapitates Denny (who is telling a story about the first time he encountered a chicken). The customers, workers, and protesters then all", "psg_id": "7913578" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "Chicken of the Sea Mermaid. One of the photographs in the book documents this. (She is mostly known for playing Yeoman Janice Rand in the first season of the original \"Star Trek\" TV series). Jessica Simpson famously ate a can of Chicken of the Sea tuna on her TV show \"\", in which she asked her then-husband Nick Lachey: \"Is this chicken, what I have, or is this fish? I know it's tuna, but it says Chicken... by the Sea [sic].\" Chicken of the Sea Chicken of the Sea is an El Segundo, California-based provider of packaged seafood, formerly US-owned", "psg_id": "3913624" }, { "title": "The Wayne Chicken Show", "text": "squad; the Cement Chicken Auction; a hot wing eating contest; a fireworks show put on by the Wayne Jaycees; and a teen dance. Saturday The Chicken Show lasts virtually all day, but the parade kicks off the main event. The parade includes over 100 entries and marches up Main Street to Bressler Park, where most of the activities are held. In the afternoon, the Wayne Rotary Club serves grilled chicken. Activities include a chicken-flying contest; a cluck-off; an egg toss; an egg drop; a hard-boiled egg-eating contest; a chicken hat contest; and a rubber chicken throwing contest. Sunday Main events", "psg_id": "16452809" }, { "title": "Mike the Headless Chicken", "text": "Colorado, with an annual \"Mike the Headless Chicken Day\", the third weekend of May, starting in 1999. Events held include the \"5K Run Like a Headless Chicken Race\", egg toss, \"Pin the Head on the Chicken\", the \"Chicken Cluck-Off\", and \"Chicken Bingo\", in which chicken droppings on a numbered grid choose the numbers. Mike the Headless Chicken was an inspiration for the poultry-themed comedy punk band The Radioactive Chicken Heads, serving as the subject of their 2008 song \"Headless Mike\", for which a music video was filmed. The band also features a Headless Mike puppet which is frequently used in", "psg_id": "3048453" }, { "title": "The Egg-pire Strikes Back", "text": "And what he finds there is a giant egg that looks exactly like the one Poultra hatched out of. To Jimmy, this confirms his worst fears, but the citizens of Retroville are too turned by the Yolkians to listen to him as they think Jimmy is such a big jerk. To Jimmy's surprise, the large egg does not contain a mutant carnivore chicken, but a shower of invitations to a party hosted by the Yolkians. This gets Jimmy rejected and banned from the party for being rude to the Yolkians. King Goobot tricks Cindy into making an alliance with them", "psg_id": "7000691" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "to white albacore tuna as \"chicken of the sea\". It was called this because the white color of its flesh and mild flavor reminded them of chicken. The founder of the company thought this would be a unique name for a brand of tuna, and the Chicken of the Sea brand is now widely known in the Americas. Their advertising mascot, a blonde mermaid with a golden scepter, was introduced in the 1950s and soon became a familiar product icon. In her book, \"The Longest Trek: My Tour of the Galaxy\", Grace Lee Whitney is credited as being the original", "psg_id": "3913623" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "to increasingly shallower depths when the egg is placed in a bowl of water. A very old egg will float in the water and should not be eaten. Eggshell color is caused by pigment deposition during egg formation in the oviduct and may vary according to species and breed, from the more common white or brown to pink or speckled blue-green. Generally, chicken breeds with white ear lobes lay white eggs, whereas chickens with red ear lobes lay brown eggs. Although there is no significant link between shell color and nutritional value, often there is a cultural preference for one", "psg_id": "12431765" }, { "title": "The Egg and I", "text": "The Egg and I The Egg and I, first published in 1945, is a humorous memoir by American author Betty MacDonald about her adventures and travels as a young wife on a chicken farm on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. The book is based on the author's experiences as a newlywed in trying to acclimate and operate a small chicken farm with her first husband Robert Heskett from 1927 to 1931 near Chimacum, Washington. On visits with her family in Seattle, she told stories of their tribulations, which greatly amused them. In the 1940s, MacDonald's sisters strongly encouraged her", "psg_id": "2220629" }, { "title": "Chicken egg sizes", "text": "follows. In countries which are members of Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification: Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, and Turkmenistan eggs are sorted into five categories by mass: In Australia, the Australian Egg Corporation defines the following sizes in its labeling guide. In Western Australia, two additional sizes are also standardized by the Golden Eggs Corporation In New Zealand sizes are based on the minimum mass per egg: In Brazil sizes are based on the mass. : Chicken egg sizes Chicken eggs are graded by size, for the purpose of sales. The egg shell", "psg_id": "15000367" }, { "title": "Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg", "text": "Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg is a platform video game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Nintendo GameCube in 2003. It was ported to Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X in 2006, for release in Europe. The story begins with a peaceful fantasy world by the name of \"Morning Land\", where the Chicken inhabitants live in peace and harmony. But all that is shattered as Dark Raven and his army of Crows assault Morning Land, catching the inhabitants by surprise and shrouding Morning Land in a blanket of unnatural,", "psg_id": "4024750" }, { "title": "The Egg-Cited Rooster", "text": "and the lights begin to blink, then the words \"Eat At Joe's\" appear in the Dawg's nose, as if it were a neon sign. Foghorn returns to the henhouse only to see Henery attempting to hatch the egg by breaking it with a wooden mallet. Foghorn stops Henery, but absorbs a blow to his head in the process. Henery tells Foghorn that he is tired of waiting and wants a chicken now. Foghorn speculates that the egg in the nest is a \"slow-hatching egg\" and offers a faster hatching one to Henery. The faster egg is in reality a grenade", "psg_id": "15969086" }, { "title": "The Silly Chicken", "text": "many different levels and provide a form of \"nourishment for the brain\" that can help develop thinking abilities and perceptions.\" She concludes that \"These enchanting stories Shah has collected have a richness and depth not often encountered in children's literature, and their effect on minds young and old can be almost magical. It is for this reason, as much as for what they can teach us about an important but little-known culture, that they are a most worthy addition to any bookshelf.\" The Silly Chicken The Silly Chicken, first published in 2005, is the ninth of eleven children's books written", "psg_id": "20530570" }, { "title": "Horton Hatches the Egg", "text": "Horton Hatches the Egg Horton Hatches the Egg is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and published in 1940 by Random House. The book tells the story of Horton the Elephant, who is tricked into sitting on a bird's egg while its mother, Mayzie, takes a permanent vacation to Palm Beach. Horton endures a number of hardships but persists, often stating, \"I meant what I said, and I said what I meant. An elephant's faithful, one hundred percent!\" Ultimately, the egg hatches, revealing an elephant-bird, a creature with a blend of", "psg_id": "4019427" }, { "title": "Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common", "text": "Farm Trail is a part of the East Coast Greenway. Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common also known as Penn Farm and Farm No. 7, is a historic farm complex located near New Castle, New Castle County, Delaware. The complex includes a farmhouse, bank barn, granary, milk house, carriage shed, tenant shack, garage, chicken house, and vegetable stand. The farmhouse was built about 1804, and consists of a two-story, three-bay brick section; a two-story, four-bay frame section; and a one-story frame shed. It was added to", "psg_id": "17136690" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "Association of America. Chicken Soup for the Soul Chicken Soup for the Soul is a self-help, consumer good and media company based in Cos Cob, CT. It is known for the \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" series of books. The first book, like most subsequent titles in the series, consisted of inspirational true stories about ordinary people's lives. The book became a major best-seller and something of a social phenomenon because of its ability to change others' perspective of certain topics.The books are widely varied, each with a different theme. Today Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to", "psg_id": "3887693" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "Chicken Soup for the Soul Chicken Soup for the Soul is a self-help, consumer good and media company based in Cos Cob, CT. It is known for the \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" series of books. The first book, like most subsequent titles in the series, consisted of inspirational true stories about ordinary people's lives. The book became a major best-seller and something of a social phenomenon because of its ability to change others' perspective of certain topics.The books are widely varied, each with a different theme. Today Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to publish about a", "psg_id": "3887688" }, { "title": "The Egg-Cited Rooster", "text": "turns the tables on Henery by telling him that he needs to hunt a chicken his own size, like the one in the unhatched egg. Foghorn leads Henery to believe that he can have the chicken once it hatches, but tells Henery he need to sit on the egg first to keep it warm. Free from his commitment, Foghorn goes to the Dawg's house and spanks him with a wooden plank, then as the Dawg attempts to give chase, Foghorn traps him in the stocks and then places light bulbs around the Dawg's head. Foghorn then flips and electrical switch", "psg_id": "15969085" }, { "title": "Egg in the basket", "text": "Egg in the basket Egg in the basket—also known by many other names—is an egg fried in a hole in a slice of bread. A waffle or bagel (with a large enough hole) can also be substituted for the slice of bread. Variant names for the dish include \"bullseye eggs\", \"eggs in a frame\", \"egg in a hole\", \"gashouse eggs\", \"gasthaus eggs\", \"hole in one\", \"one-eyed Jack\", \"one-eyed Pete\", \"pirate's eye\", \"popeye\", and \"spit in the ocean\". The name \"Gashouse Special\" is used in the 1975 book \"The Kids' Kitchen Takeover\" by Sarah Stein. The name \"toad in the hole\"", "psg_id": "5141667" }, { "title": "The Silly Chicken", "text": "The Silly Chicken The Silly Chicken, first published in 2005, is the ninth of eleven children's books written by Idries Shah and published by Hoopoe Books. The book is appropriate for children from 3 to 11. \"The Silly Chicken\" is a fable about a chicken who learns to speak as we do. What follows will intrigue young children and, at the same time, alert them in a very amusing way to the dangers of being too gullible. \"The Silly Chicken\" comes in several different versions: hardcover, softcover, and hardcover with a CD. The book is published in several different languages", "psg_id": "20530566" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "of the yolk. Peeling a cooked egg is easiest when the egg was put into boiling water as opposed to slowly heating the egg from a start in cold water. Although the age of the egg and the conditions of its storage have a greater influence, the bird's diet affects the flavor of the egg. For example, when a brown-egg chicken breed eats rapeseed (canola) or soy meals, its intestinal microbes metabolize them into fishy-smelling triethylamine, which ends up in the egg. The unpredictable diet of free-range hens will produce likewise, unpredictable egg flavors. Duck eggs tend to have a", "psg_id": "12431774" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "IV\". In 2013, the company announced plans to produce a television series and movie with Alcon Entertainment. Chicken Soup for the Soul has produced television programming with other partners, including PBS. Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment now owns owns Screen Media Ventures, LLC, a leading global independent television and film distribution company, and Popcornflix, an ad-based online video service. The original series held a spot on the New York Times Best Seller list continuously from 1994 - 1998. Chicken Soup for the Soul: What I Learned From the Dog was named \"Best Anthology\" of 2010 by the Dog Writers", "psg_id": "3887692" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "are subject to be banned as well. The production standard of the eggs is visible on a mandatory egg marking categorization where the EU egg code begins with 3 for caged chicken to 1 for free-range eggs and 0 for organic egg production. In battery cage and free-range egg production, unwanted male chicks are killed at birth during the process of securing a further generation of egg-laying hens. A popular Easter tradition in some parts of the world is a decoration of hard-boiled eggs (usually by dying, but often by spray-painting). A similar tradition of egg painting exists in areas", "psg_id": "12431806" }, { "title": "Alternative treatments used for the common cold", "text": "... is recommended as an excellent food as well as medication.\" Since then, there have been numerous reports in the United States that chicken soup alleviates the symptoms of the common cold. Even usually staid medical journals have published tongue-in-cheek articles on the alleged medicinal properties of chicken soup. A 2013 Cochrane review found tentative evidence of benefit with \"Pelargonium sidoides\" for the symptoms of the common cold; however, the quality of the evidence was very poor. Many people believe that steam inhalation reduces cold symptoms. There is no evidence suggesting that steam inhalation is effective for treating the common", "psg_id": "13026033" }, { "title": "The Fox in the Chicken Coop", "text": "once knew. Dolniker comes back to his senses, mildly laughing about himself. The Fox in the Chicken Coop The Fox in the Chicken Coop (Hebrew: , \"Ha Shu'al B'Lul Hatarnegolot\") is a 1978 Israeli film directed by Ephraim Kishon, based on Kishon's satirical book of the same name. It features many prominent Israeli actors of the time, most notably Shaike Ophir and Sefi Rivlin. The film takes a satirical, comic look at the old generation of Israeli politicians. Amitz Dolniker, an aging Israeli Parliament member known for his high-winded babbling and tireless lecturing, is told he needs to take a", "psg_id": "9789728" }, { "title": "The Fox in the Chicken Coop", "text": "The Fox in the Chicken Coop The Fox in the Chicken Coop (Hebrew: , \"Ha Shu'al B'Lul Hatarnegolot\") is a 1978 Israeli film directed by Ephraim Kishon, based on Kishon's satirical book of the same name. It features many prominent Israeli actors of the time, most notably Shaike Ophir and Sefi Rivlin. The film takes a satirical, comic look at the old generation of Israeli politicians. Amitz Dolniker, an aging Israeli Parliament member known for his high-winded babbling and tireless lecturing, is told he needs to take a break from politics after he collapses during a speech. Fainting, he starts", "psg_id": "9789725" }, { "title": "The Egg of the Phoenix", "text": "other modules from the R-series in I12 \"Egg of the Phoenix\". The Egg of the Phoenix The Egg of the Phoenix is an adventure module published in 1982 for the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. In \"The Egg of the Phoenix\", the player characters travel to the Negative Material Plane to bring back the \"Egg of the Phoenix\". R-3 \"The Egg of the Phoenix\" was written by Frank Mentzer, with art by Bob Walters, and published by TSR/RPGA in 1982 as a 16-page booklet with an outer folder. The module was a limited edition, sold only to members", "psg_id": "15117867" }, { "title": "Chicken as biological research model", "text": "Chicken as biological research model Chickens (\"Gallus gallus domesticus\") and their eggs have been used extensively as research models throughout the history of biology. Today they continue to serve as an important model for normal human biology as well as pathological disease processes. Human fascination with the chicken and its egg are so deeply rooted in history that it is hard to say exactly when avian exploration began. As early as 1400 BCE, ancient Egyptians artificially incubated chicken eggs to propagate their food supply. The developing chicken in the egg first appears in written history after catching the attention of", "psg_id": "16618213" }, { "title": "The Book of the Dun Cow (novel)", "text": "lack of a son, which he mourns greatly over. One day though, he is spoken to by Wyrm, who communicates to him through dreams. Wyrm instructs Senex to have faith in him, and to wait for him to deliver Senex a son of his own. Senex does exactly what his visions request, and soon he manages to lay an egg, defying the natural order of mating. Eventually the egg hatches, though what appears from it is a horror beyond words. An evil monster named Cockatrice is born. It is a creature with the head, wings, and legs of a chicken,", "psg_id": "7531639" }, { "title": "The Egg of the Phoenix", "text": "The Egg of the Phoenix The Egg of the Phoenix is an adventure module published in 1982 for the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. In \"The Egg of the Phoenix\", the player characters travel to the Negative Material Plane to bring back the \"Egg of the Phoenix\". R-3 \"The Egg of the Phoenix\" was written by Frank Mentzer, with art by Bob Walters, and published by TSR/RPGA in 1982 as a 16-page booklet with an outer folder. The module was a limited edition, sold only to members of the RPGA. It was later rewritten, and collected with the", "psg_id": "15117866" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "and the owner of the Aldermere Hotel. Early egg cartons were made of paper. Bird eggs are a common food and one of the most versatile ingredients used in cooking. They are important in many branches of the modern food industry. The most commonly used bird eggs are those from the chicken, duck, and goose eggs. Smaller eggs, such as quail eggs, are used occasionally as a gourmet ingredient in Western countries. Eggs are a common everyday food in many parts of Asia, such as China and Thailand, with Asian production providing 59 percent of the world total in 2013.", "psg_id": "12431760" }, { "title": "The Giantess (The Guardian of the Egg)", "text": "time spent in a mental institution, she describes the conception of her egg motif. “This morning, the idea of the egg came again to my mind and I thought that I could use it as a crystal to look at Madrid in those days of July and August 1940—for why should it not enclose my own experiences as well as the past and future history of the Universe? The egg is the macrocosm and the microcosm, the dividing line between the Big and the Small which makes it impossible to see the whole.” However, the egg already had a history", "psg_id": "20483902" }, { "title": "Gino the Chicken", "text": "Gino the Chicken Gino the Chicken (Gino il pollo), also known as Gino the Chicken lost in the net, is an Italian television series.It was initially an Internet meme created by Andrea Zingoni, here became an animated series produced by My-Tv and RAI. The famous singing chicken Gino, kidnapped by RayMundo, is taken to the top-secret facilities of the Alamo Lab, where he is used, against his will, as the guinea-pig for a mad experiment carried out by Chief Colby: the dematerialisation of a living being inside internet. If the experiment with the chicken works, then it will be the", "psg_id": "15956648" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "diet without such colorful foods may result in an almost colorless yolk. Yolk color is, for example, enhanced if the diet includes foods such as yellow corn and marigold petals. In the US, the use of artificial color additives is forbidden. \"See Double-yolk eggs and Yolkless eggs\" Shell-less or thin-shelled eggs may be caused by egg drop syndrome. Chicken eggs are widely used in many types of dishes, both sweet and savory, including many baked goods. Some of the most common preparation methods include scrambled, fried, poached, hard-boiled, soft-boiled, omelettes, and pickled. They also may be eaten raw, although this", "psg_id": "12431769" }, { "title": "The Chicken Connoisseur", "text": "one of the few people who make sense\". The Chicken Connoisseur Elijah Quashie (born 1993 in Enfield, London), also known as The Chicken Connoisseur, is an internet celebrity and fried chicken restaurant critic known for his viral YouTube video series \"The Pengest Munch\". Quashie started his YouTube channel \"The Pengest Munch\" in August 2015, inspired by Gregg Wallace of television series MasterChef and produced by film maker Elishama Udorok. Until December 2016, his videos had around 700 views each, with a total of 150 subscribers. The videos involve Quashie visiting, critiquing and rating chicken shops around London. \"The Pengest Munch\"", "psg_id": "19899709" }, { "title": "The Chicken Connoisseur", "text": "The Chicken Connoisseur Elijah Quashie (born 1993 in Enfield, London), also known as The Chicken Connoisseur, is an internet celebrity and fried chicken restaurant critic known for his viral YouTube video series \"The Pengest Munch\". Quashie started his YouTube channel \"The Pengest Munch\" in August 2015, inspired by Gregg Wallace of television series MasterChef and produced by film maker Elishama Udorok. Until December 2016, his videos had around 700 views each, with a total of 150 subscribers. The videos involve Quashie visiting, critiquing and rating chicken shops around London. \"The Pengest Munch\" went viral on 9 December, with coverage from", "psg_id": "19899705" }, { "title": "Chicken salad", "text": "Chicken salad Chicken salad is any salad with chicken as a main ingredient. Other common ingredients may include mayonnaise, hard-boiled egg, celery, onion, pepper, pickles (or pickle relish) and a variety of mustards. In the United States, \"chicken salad\" refers to either any salad with chicken, or a specific mixed salad consisting primarily of chopped chicken meat and a binder, such as mayonnaise or salad dressing. Like tuna salad and egg salad, it may be served on top of lettuce, tomato, avocado, or some combination of these. It may also be used for sandwiches. Typically it is made with leftover", "psg_id": "7200047" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "Chicken eggs are graded according to the size of this air cell, measured during candling. A very fresh egg has a small air cell and receives a grade of AA. As the size of the air cell increases and the quality of the egg decreases, the grade moves from AA to A to B. This provides a way of testing the age of an egg: as the air cell increases in size due to air being drawn through pores in the shell as water is lost, the egg becomes less dense and the larger end of the egg will rise", "psg_id": "12431764" }, { "title": "The Cosmopolitan Chicken Project", "text": "its egg and cage, are powerful symbols that allow Vanmechelen to make links between scientific, political, philosophical and ethical issues. The intrinsic philosophical system he thus developed are meant to be the subject of debates, discussions and lectures. To secure the future of the project, the genetic material of all the Mechelse hybrids is stored. The artist is working on sculptures based on the chickens’ DNA and is considering dedomestication or the release of his birds into the wild. The Cosmopolitan Chicken Project The Cosmopolitan Chicken Project (CCP, 1999) is a global, transdisciplinary and transtemporal examination of the themes of", "psg_id": "17697718" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "Chicken of the Sea Chicken of the Sea is an El Segundo, California-based provider of packaged seafood, formerly US-owned and now owned by the Thai Union Group in Samut Sakhon, Thailand. The brand sells tuna, salmon, clams, crab, shrimp, mackerel, oysters, kipper snacks and sardines in cans, pouches, and cups, under the brand names \"Chicken of the Sea\", \"Genova\", and \"Ace of Diamonds\". The company was founded in 1914 when Frank Van Camp and his son bought the California Tuna Canning Company and changed its name to the Van Camp Seafood Company. The phrase \"Chicken of the Sea\", first devised", "psg_id": "3913619" }, { "title": "Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg", "text": "journey to free the six Chicken Elders, which have been imprisoned in golden eggs by the Crows. Uri-Uri, the Chicken Elder of Pirates Island, reveals that Dark Raven is reborn every 100 years to try and bring eternal night. Once he has freed the Elders, defeated the six Crow Bosses, and opened the Rainbow Gate, Billy travels to the Giant Palace, where Dark Raven is trying to hatch the Giant Egg to receive ultimate power. Billy battles Dark Raven, and once he defeats him, the Giant Egg unfortunately hatches and grants Raven's wishes, shaping him into a crow-shaped shadow demon", "psg_id": "4024753" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "flavor distinct from, but still resembling, chicken eggs. Eggs may be soaked in mixtures to absorb flavor. Tea eggs, a common snack sold from street-side carts in china, are steeped in a brew from a mixture of various spices, soy sauce, and black tea leaves to give flavor. Careful storage of edible eggs is extremely important, as an improperly handled egg may contain elevated levels of \"Salmonella\" bacteria that may cause severe food poisoning. In the US, eggs are washed. This cleans the shell, but erodes its cuticle. The USDA thus recommends refrigerating eggs to prevent the growth of \"Salmonella\".", "psg_id": "12431775" }, { "title": "The Chicken Rice Shop", "text": "The Chicken Rice Shop TCRS Restaurants Sdn Bhd (doing business as The Chicken Rice Shop) is a company incorporated in Malaysia, which was established in June 2000. The Chicken Rice Shop (TCRS) is a chicken rice and Halal family restaurant chain in Malaysia. The Chicken Rice Shop serves what it calls \"grandmother's traditional Hainanese secret recipe chicken rice\" and local Malaysian dishes. With the successful growth of TCRS in their domestic markets, they plan to spread the culture of the Malaysian way of life into the Indonesia market 2007, followed by Australia, Singapore and other Asian countries. Their slogan is", "psg_id": "8888690" }, { "title": "Chicken Française", "text": "in the 1970s, area chefs like James Cianciola successfully substituted chicken. Cianciola credits chefs Tony Mammano and Joe Cairo with bringing the dish from New York City. Despite being such a well known dish in Italian-American culture, francese is not a classical dish or sauce. There are no written recipes that mark the origin of this dish. Artichokes French is a common variation using artichoke hearts instead of chicken. Artichokes French is often served as an appetizer. Chicken Française Chicken Française (or Chicken Francese) is an Italian-American dish of flour breaded, egg-dipped, sautéed chicken cutlets with a lemon-butter and white", "psg_id": "12744390" }, { "title": "The Egg (building)", "text": "the subject of a song by They Might Be Giants, entitled \"Albany\", which was written for their 2004 \"Venue Songs\" compilation album. In 2013, Mike Gordon of Phish released a live album titled \"The Egg\". The album was recorded live on December 11, 2011 at The Egg. The Egg (building) The Egg is a performing arts venue in Albany, New York. Named for its shape, the building was designed by Harrison & Abramovitz as part of the Empire State Plaza project, and built between 1966 and 1978. It is located in the northeast corner of the Plaza. It has become", "psg_id": "6053561" }, { "title": "The Chicken Rice Shop", "text": "to date, there are a total of 90 outlets in the Peninsular Malaysia and 6 each in Sabah and Sarawak (excluding Labuan). The Chicken Rice Shop TCRS Restaurants Sdn Bhd (doing business as The Chicken Rice Shop) is a company incorporated in Malaysia, which was established in June 2000. The Chicken Rice Shop (TCRS) is a chicken rice and Halal family restaurant chain in Malaysia. The Chicken Rice Shop serves what it calls \"grandmother's traditional Hainanese secret recipe chicken rice\" and local Malaysian dishes. With the successful growth of TCRS in their domestic markets, they plan to spread the culture", "psg_id": "8888692" }, { "title": "Egg foo young", "text": "egg\" (the wrap usually contains chicken or beef, onions, mushrooms, vegetables, and gravy, wrapped inside the egg) In Chinese Thai cuisine, this dish is called \"Khai Chiao Yat Sai\", which literally means \"stuffed fried egg\". The common recipe uses minced pork and shredded spring onion. Egg foo young Egg foo young (, also spelled egg fooyung, egg foo yong, egg foo yung, or egg fu yung) is an omelette dish found in Chinese Indonesian, British, and Chinese American cuisine. The name comes from the Cantonese language. Egg foo young is derived from fu yung egg slices, a mainland Chinese recipe", "psg_id": "4368428" }, { "title": "The Crystal Egg", "text": "has exacerbated his relationship with his wife and stepchildren. Mr. Wace is unable to see the view inside the egg as clearly as Mr. Cave, whose fatigued mental state seems to enhance his perception of the vision seen within it. However he believes in Mr. Cave's discovery, and during several sessions he takes notes as Mr. Cave describes what he sees. After a few days Mr. Cave takes the egg home with him between sessions, as the quarrel it caused has subsided; he likes to view the scene within whenever he can. A description of what is seen inside the", "psg_id": "8145393" }, { "title": "Dino: The Great Egg-Scape", "text": "Dino: The Great Egg-Scape The Great Egg-Scape is a 1997 animated short film and a spin-off of \"The Flintstones\" starring Dino, the Flintstone family's pet dinosaur, produced by Hanna-Barbera. It originally aired on Cartoon Network as part of \"What a Cartoon!\" on March 5, 1997. Dino is working as a night watchman at the Bedrock Museum. When a last-of-its-kind brontosaurus egg is stolen while he's sleeping on duty, Dino must find it or else he loses his job. Fred Seibert became president of Hanna-Barbera Cartoons in 1992 and helped guide the struggling animation studio into its greatest output in years", "psg_id": "18989368" }, { "title": "Why did the chicken cross the road?", "text": "Why did the chicken cross the road? \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \"to get to the other side\". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. The riddle appeared in", "psg_id": "1470963" }, { "title": "Why did the chicken cross the road?", "text": "transmission, employs parody by pretending to have notable individuals or institutions give characteristic answers to the question posed by the riddle. As with the lightbulb joke, variants on these themes are widespread. Why did the chicken cross the road? \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \"to get to the other side\". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"", "psg_id": "1470968" }, { "title": "The Egg and the Smurfs", "text": "The Egg and the Smurfs The Egg and the Smurfs (original French title L'Œuf et les Schtroumpfs) is the fourth album of the original French-language \"Smurfs\" comic series created by Belgian artist Peyo. Apart from the titular adventure, it contains two other stories: \"The Fake Smurf\" and \"The Hundredth Smurf\". The annual event known as Smurf Day is due and Papa Smurf suggests that they make a big cake to celebrate. With great excitement, the Smurfs gather the ingredients only to find that they lack an egg. Papa Smurf therefore sends Grouchy Smurf and another Smurf to get one. After", "psg_id": "13229788" }, { "title": "Columbus Breaking the Egg", "text": "Columbus Breaking the Egg Columbus Breaking the Egg is a 1752 engraving by English artist William Hogarth. Issued as the subscription ticket for his treatise on art, \"The Analysis of Beauty\", it depicts an apocryphal tale (the \"Egg of Columbus\") concerning Christopher Columbus's response to detractors of his discovery of the New World. Hogarth uses the story as a parallel to what he considered his own discoveries in art. The tale of the \"Egg of Columbus\" is apocryphal and was ascribed to Filippo Brunelleschi with regard to the construction of the dome of the Duomo in Florence before it was", "psg_id": "11719735" }, { "title": "Egg as food", "text": "by the interior quality of the egg (see Haugh unit) and the appearance and condition of the egg shell. Eggs of any quality grade may differ in weight (size). In Australia and the European Union, eggs are graded by the hen raising method, free range, battery caged, etc. Chicken eggs are graded by size for the purpose of sales. Some maxi eggs may have double-yolks and some farms separate out double-yolk eggs for special sale. Although eggshell color is a largely cosmetic issue, with no effect on egg quality or taste, it is a major issue in production due to", "psg_id": "12431796" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "division grew quickly, enhancing Chicken of the Sea's brand awareness and distribution in the food service and retail industries. In August 2015, Chicken of the Sea was sued, accused of colluding with Bumble Bee Foods and StarKist to fix prices. Chicken of the Sea was in talks to merge with Bumble Bee, but it was called off on 3 December 2015, after the US Justice Department expressed \"serious concerns\". In May 2018, The company moved its headquarters from San Diego to El Segundo, California. The company's official explanation for the name of their product: In the \"old days\", fishermen referred", "psg_id": "3913622" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "\"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" titles. Later, they published \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" books for specific demographics, such as \"Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul\", which came out in 1997 and was a major best-seller. New \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" titles and sequels to existing books have been published on a regular basis since the first book came out in 1993. As of late 2013, the series included more than 200 titles. In 2008, the founders, Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen, sold the company to a new ownership group led by William J. Rouhana and Robert D.", "psg_id": "3887690" }, { "title": "Horton Hatches the Egg", "text": "those early Christians, Horton faces persecution and ridicule for his actions, but Horton is faithful to his mission and is rewarded, as evidenced by the elephant-bird that hatches at the end of the book. Richard B. Freeman, writing in 2011 about the contemporaneous economic situation in the United States, called \"Horton Hatches the Egg\" a tale of investment. Freeman argued that \"economic growth requires long-term investments\", as embodied by Horton's sitting on the egg, and that \"trust is important in a well-functioning economy\", as embodied by Horton's repeated maxim, \"I meant what I said,/ and I said what I meant.\"", "psg_id": "4019440" }, { "title": "Enter the Chicken", "text": "during the process. The song was also included on the soundtrack of the horror film \"Saw II\". When asked about the song, Buckethead responded: \"Every day is like a strange movie for me.\" \"Nottingham Lace\" is the last track on the album and one of Buckethead's most popular songs. It is very frequently played live and is usually the last track at Buckethead concerts, as well as on the Secret Recipe DVD's Boston concert. The song's name is derived from one of the most high quality types of lace in the world. Enter the Chicken Enter the Chicken is the", "psg_id": "6293563" }, { "title": "Chicken Maryland", "text": "of the dish. In Australia the term \"Chicken Maryland\" simply refers to a butcher's cut for a whole leg consisting of the thigh and drumstick. In England, there is a small chain of stores known as \"Maryland Chicken\", mostly found in Leicestershire. There is no connection between the store name and the traditional dish, however. Their menu consists of normal fried-chicken cuisine, similar to KFC. Other reported versions include: a fried chicken leg with ham and hush puppies (a batter made with flour, egg, oil, and milk or water, to which corn is added, then deep-fried); batter-fried chicken with hush-puppies", "psg_id": "7089182" }, { "title": "Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common", "text": "Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common Penn Farm of the Trustees of the New Castle Common also known as Penn Farm and Farm No. 7, is a historic farm complex located near New Castle, New Castle County, Delaware. The complex includes a farmhouse, bank barn, granary, milk house, carriage shed, tenant shack, garage, chicken house, and vegetable stand. The farmhouse was built about 1804, and consists of a two-story, three-bay brick section; a two-story, four-bay frame section; and a one-story frame shed. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The Penn", "psg_id": "17136689" }, { "title": "The Egg (building)", "text": "The Egg (building) The Egg is a performing arts venue in Albany, New York. Named for its shape, the building was designed by Harrison & Abramovitz as part of the Empire State Plaza project, and built between 1966 and 1978. It is located in the northeast corner of the Plaza. It has become an icon of New York's Capital District due to its unusual shape and central location. The New York State Office of General Services maintains the Egg. The Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Performing Arts Center Corporation is a New York state public-benefit corporation that was created", "psg_id": "6053558" }, { "title": "The Giantess (The Guardian of the Egg)", "text": "The Giantess (The Guardian of the Egg) The Giantess (The Guardian of the Egg) is a painting by Leonora Carrington. The painting is considered one of her most famous works as it sold for almost $1.5 million in 2009. Carrington created the Giantess circa 1947 in Mexico City after becoming a resident of Mexico in 1942. The tempera on wood panel painting is 117 x 68cm. The Giantess now resides in the private collection of Miguel S. Escobedo in Mexico. Carrington wrote, “... it’s a sort of a giantess with a moonlike face in a field of wheat which is", "psg_id": "20483898" }, { "title": "Chicken in the Rough", "text": "Chicken in the Rough Chicken in the Rough, also known as Beverly's Chicken in the Rough, is a fried chicken restaurant chain and former franchise. It was one of the earliest restaurant chain franchises in the United States. Chicken in the Rough was founded by Beverly and Rubye Osborne in 1936 in Oklahoma City, and the restaurant's specialty half a fried chicken dish was also created in 1936. The dish itself was also referred to as \"Chicken in the Rough\", and consisted of half a fried chicken, shoestring potatoes and a biscuit with honey. Three restaurants presently serve the dish", "psg_id": "18759715" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "Jacobs. Since then all new titles have been published by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC and distributed by Simon & Schuster. Under the new ownership group, Chicken Soup for the Soul has expanded into other products besides books. The company markets pet foods under the brand Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul and a line of soups, sauces and other prepared foods under the brand Chicken Soup for the Soul. In 2009, author Adeline Lee Zhia Ern was found to have plagiarized the story \"Happiness\" by Sarah Provençal from Jack Canfield's \"Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul", "psg_id": "3887691" }, { "title": "The Silly Chicken", "text": "it works its way into consciousness in a way that direct instruction cannot do.\" Dr. Nessel states specifically about the story that \"a talking chicken creates anxiety and disorder in a community until people realize that just because a bird can speak, marvelous though that may be, it doesn't mean the bird knows what it's talking about. Like other stories of its kind, this one uses the ancient Eastern technique of attributing common foibles to foolish characters, gently allowing readers to recognize their own gullibility. The story has no heroes or villains and does not address weighty issues, yet it", "psg_id": "20530568" }, { "title": "The Big Egg Hunt", "text": "The Big Egg Hunt The Big Egg Hunt, also known as the \"Faberge Big Egg Hunt\", was a 2012 charity fundraising campaign, in aid of Action for Children and Elephant Family, and sponsored by the jeweller Faberge. The two charities backed the largest ever Easter egg hunt, known as \"The Big Egg Hunt\", in London in the Spring of 2012. Around 200 artists, celebrities and designers created and painted metre high fibreglass eggs which were scattered across selected locations around London. Londoners had forty days from 21 February 2012 to locate the various giant eggs around the capital. The event", "psg_id": "16234612" }, { "title": "Egg allergy", "text": "western Europe, where use of cow's milk based infant formula is common, chicken egg allergy is the second most common food allergy in infants and young children after cow's milk. However, in Japan, egg allergy is first and cow's milk second, followed by wheat and then the other common allergenic foods. A review from South Africa reported egg and peanut as the two most common allergenic foods. Incidence and prevalence are terms commonly used in describing disease epidemiology. Incidence is newly diagnosed cases, which can be expressed as new cases per year per million people. Prevalence is the number of", "psg_id": "8462915" }, { "title": "Lilies of the Valley (Fabergé egg)", "text": "Lilies of the Valley (Fabergé egg) The Lilies of the Valley Egg is a jewelled Fabergé egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1898 by Fabergé ateliers. The supervising goldsmith was Michael Perchin. The egg is one of the two eggs in the Art Nouveau style (the other is the Pansy Egg). It was presented on April 5 to Tsar Nicholas II, who gave it as a gift to his wife, the Tsarina, Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna. The egg is part of the Victor Vekselberg Collection, owned by The Link of Times Foundation and housed", "psg_id": "9101274" }, { "title": "The Name of the Rose", "text": "pig blood, but at that time pigs were not usually slaughtered until a frost had arrived. Later in the year, Gui was known to have been away from Italy and could not have participated in the events at the monastery. Part of the dialogue in the inquisition scene of the novel is lifted bodily from the historical Gui's own Manual for Inquisitors, the \"Practica Inquisitionis Heretice Pravitatis\", for example the dialogue: \"What do you believe?\" \"What do you believe, my Lord?\" \"I believe in all that the Creed teaches.\" \"So I believe, my Lord.\" Bernardo then points out that what", "psg_id": "1564013" }, { "title": "Chicken as food", "text": "which is sliced raw chicken served in sashimi style. Another preparation is \"toriwasa\" which is lightly seared on the outsides while the inside remains raw. Chicken can be cooked in many ways. It can be made into sausages, skewered, put in salads, traditionally grilled or by using electric grill, breaded and deep-fried, or used in various curries. There is significant variation in cooking methods amongst cultures. Historically common methods include roasting, baking, broasting, and frying. Western cuisine frequently has chicken prepared by deep frying for fast foods such as fried chicken, chicken nuggets, chicken lollipops or Buffalo wings. They are", "psg_id": "8142616" }, { "title": "The Great Egg Race", "text": "for BBC Choice in 2000, under the title The Great Egg Race Rides Again. The show featured teams creating Heath Robinson-esque mechanical creations in an attempt to solve a problem set at the start of the show. The series obtained its name from the initial challenge of making a device capable of transporting an egg in a rubber-band powered vehicle the furthest possible distance without breaking it. After the initial egg-related challenges, other non-egg events were introduced. In the first episode as well as the egg carrying challenge between several devices, three teams had to precision weigh three items –", "psg_id": "9835234" }, { "title": "Chicken in the Rough", "text": "first day it opened. When the Beverly's Pancake Corner location at Northwest Expressway and Pennsylvania in Oklahoma City, where it existed since 1956, was razed in 2008, people took pieces of concrete and bricks from the building as mementos. Chicken in the Rough Chicken in the Rough, also known as Beverly's Chicken in the Rough, is a fried chicken restaurant chain and former franchise. It was one of the earliest restaurant chain franchises in the United States. Chicken in the Rough was founded by Beverly and Rubye Osborne in 1936 in Oklahoma City, and the restaurant's specialty half a fried", "psg_id": "18759721" }, { "title": "Chicken as biological research model", "text": "identify functional elements: the genes and their regulatory elements, which are most likely to be conserved through time. Publication of the chicken genome enables expansion of transgenic techniques for advancing research within the chick model system. Chicken as biological research model Chickens (\"Gallus gallus domesticus\") and their eggs have been used extensively as research models throughout the history of biology. Today they continue to serve as an important model for normal human biology as well as pathological disease processes. Human fascination with the chicken and its egg are so deeply rooted in history that it is hard to say exactly", "psg_id": "16618222" } ]

[ "egg albumin", "whipped egg whites", "egg-white", "egg whites", "eggwhite", "white of an egg", "whipped egg white", "glair", "egg albumen", "albumen", "egg white", "glairy", "ovoglobulin g2" ]

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[ { "title": "Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation", "text": "sold the site to the Port of Tacoma in 1959. Today the site is set for redevelopment as part of the Port's Commencement Bay Industrial Development District. Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation The Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation was a United States corporation which built ships for the US Navy and merchant marine during World War II . The shipyard had existed since the 1920s as part of the Todd Dry Dock & Construction Company, but had shut down some time after the First World War. In 1939, the old shipyard in Commencement Bay, Tacoma was revived by Todd and Kaiser Shipbuilding together with", "psg_id": "11054697" }, { "title": "Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation", "text": "Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation The Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation was a United States corporation which built ships for the US Navy and merchant marine during World War II . The shipyard had existed since the 1920s as part of the Todd Dry Dock & Construction Company, but had shut down some time after the First World War. In 1939, the old shipyard in Commencement Bay, Tacoma was revived by Todd and Kaiser Shipbuilding together with the aid of some $15 million in capital provided by the US Navy, for the production of vessels in anticipation of possible US entry into World War", "psg_id": "11054695" }, { "title": "Media in Seattle", "text": "which covered and disseminated the breaking news online to a worldwide audience. The location of Microsoft just outside Seattle in nearby Redmond, and the growth of interactive media companies have made Seattle prominent in new digital media. Seattle's major daily newspaper is \"The Seattle Times\". The local Blethen family owns 50.5% of the \"Times\", the other 49.5% being owned by the McClatchy Company. The \"Times\" holds the largest Sunday circulation in the Pacific Northwest. The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" (now online only) is owned by the Hearst Corporation. The \"Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce\" covers economic news, and \"The Daily of the", "psg_id": "3835936" }, { "title": "The Seattle Times Company", "text": "The Seattle Times Company The Seattle Times Company is a privately owned publisher of daily and weekly newspapers in the U.S. state of Washington. Founded in Seattle, Washington in 1896, the company is now in its fourth and fifth generations of ownership by the Blethen family. In its headquarters city of Seattle, the company owns the Washington's largest-circulation daily newspaper, \"The Seattle Times\". Elsewhere in Washington, the company owns the \"Yakima Herald-Republic\" and \"Walla Walla Union-Bulletin\". Maine-native schoolteacher and attorney Alden J. Blethen bought the \"Seattle Press-Times\" in 1896, renaming it the \"Seattle Daily Times\" and doubling its circulation to", "psg_id": "10304880" }, { "title": "The Seattle Times", "text": "This placed the \"Times\" in direct competition with its Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) partner, the morning \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\". Nine years later, the \"Post-Intelligencer\" became an online-only publication. The \"Times\" is one of the few remaining major city dailies in the United States independently operated and owned by a local family (the Blethens). The Seattle Times Company, while owning and operating the \"Times\", also owns three other papers in Washington, and formerly owned several newspapers in Maine that were sold to MaineToday Media. The McClatchy Company owns 49.5 percent of voting common stock in the Seattle Times Company, formerly held by", "psg_id": "2532382" }, { "title": "The Seattle Times", "text": "The Seattle Times The Seattle Times is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States. It has the largest circulation of any newspaper in the state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region. The newspaper was founded in 1891 and has been controlled by the Blethen family since 1896. The Seattle Times Company also owns local newspapers in Walla Walla and Yakima. It had a longstanding rivalry with the \"Post-Intelligencer\" until the latter ceased publication in 2009. \"The Seattle Times\" originated as the Seattle Press-Times, a four-page newspaper founded in 1891 with a daily circulation of 3,500, which Maine", "psg_id": "2532380" }, { "title": "Marines' Memorial Club", "text": "in Afghanistan. Marines' Memorial Club The Marines Memorial Club in San Francisco, California at 609 Sutter Street (at Mason), is a private social club for United States Marines and other veterans of the United States Armed Forces. The nonprofit Marines Memorial Association owns the large building in the Union Square neighborhood of San Francisco that houses a hotel, theater, restaurant/bar, sports club, special event facilities, library, museum, memorial, and a military history bookstore. As a port city, San Francisco has, since its founding by Spain, been associated with military personnel, naval personnel, and merchant mariners. During World War II it", "psg_id": "12594972" }, { "title": "Marines' Memorial Club", "text": "Marines' Memorial Club The Marines Memorial Club in San Francisco, California at 609 Sutter Street (at Mason), is a private social club for United States Marines and other veterans of the United States Armed Forces. The nonprofit Marines Memorial Association owns the large building in the Union Square neighborhood of San Francisco that houses a hotel, theater, restaurant/bar, sports club, special event facilities, library, museum, memorial, and a military history bookstore. As a port city, San Francisco has, since its founding by Spain, been associated with military personnel, naval personnel, and merchant mariners. During World War II it was a", "psg_id": "12594968" }, { "title": "Call Out the Marines", "text": "Call Out the Marines Call Out the Marines is a 1942 military comedy released by RKO in February 1942. It stars Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe playing the same characters with different names that they played in \"What Price Glory?\" and several sequels; however the original film trailer mentions \"What Price Glory?\" and \"The Cock-Eyed World\". The film features extensive stock footage from RKO's \"Soldiers of the Sea\" that in some cases appear on process screens that the actors stand in front of. Ex-Marines Jimmy McGinnis (Victor McLaglen) and Harry Curtis (Edmund Lowe), who haven't seen each other for fifteen", "psg_id": "15053878" }, { "title": "What Price Glory? (1926 film)", "text": "McLaglen and Lowe reprised their roles from the movie in the radio program \"Captain Flagg and Sergeant Quirt\", broadcast on the Blue Network September 28, 1941 – January 25, 1942, and on NBC February 13, 1942 – April 3, 1942. Lowe and McLaglen played two similar Marines in the RKO Radio Pictures film \"Call Out the Marines\" (1942). What Price Glory? (1926 film) What Price Glory? is a 1926 American silent comedy-drama war film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by Raoul Walsh. The film is based on the 1924 play \"What Price Glory\" by Maxwell Anderson", "psg_id": "6332691" }, { "title": "The Seattle Times Company", "text": "The Seattle Times Company also owns Rotary Offset Press, a printing company in Kent, Washington. For about a decade, from 1998 to mid-2009, The Seattle Times Company owned three daily newspapers and three weeklies in the state of Maine, as part of a subsidiary called Blethen Maine Newspapers. It sold these properties to private investors in 2009, who formed MaineToday Media. Blethen Maine Newspapers was built in one acquisition, Seattle Times' purchase of all the newspapers formerly published by Guy Gannett Communications (not related to the larger Gannett chain). Guy Gannett managers said they sold to The Seattle Times Company", "psg_id": "10304882" }, { "title": "Space Marines (wargame)", "text": "FGU's Space Opera role-playing game. Lynn Willis reviewed the Fantac version of \"Space Marines\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 13. Willis commented that \"\"Space Marines\" presents a superior version of what we already have.\" William A. Barton reviewed the FGU version of \"Space Marines\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 34. Barton commented that \"if detail and realism without any sacrifice of playability is what you're looking for in a SF miniatures rulebook, you won't be going wrong by adding \"Space Marines\" to your collection.\" Space Marines (wargame) Space Marines is a science fiction miniatures wargame created by A. Mark Ratner.", "psg_id": "3055047" }, { "title": "Seattle Post-Intelligencer", "text": "Eric W. Allen left the paper to found the University of Oregon School of Journalism, which he ran until his death in 1944. William Randolph Hearst took over the paper in 1921, and the Hearst Corporation owns the \"P-I\" to this day. In 1936, 35 P-I writers and members of The Newspaper Guild went on three-month strike against \"arbitrary dismissals and assignment changes and other 'efficiency' moves by the newspaper.\" The International Brotherhood of Teamsters joined the strike in solidarity. Roger Simpson and William Ames co-wrote their book \"Unionism or Hearst: the Seattle Post-Intelligencer Strike of 1936\" on the topic.", "psg_id": "2532393" }, { "title": "Call Out the Marines", "text": "papers of the time for the film. The United States Marine Corps, which had initially cooperated with the producers, was outraged over the completed film in December 1941 and ordered the film shelved as \"bad for morale\". However it was released after America entered the war. Call Out the Marines Call Out the Marines is a 1942 military comedy released by RKO in February 1942. It stars Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe playing the same characters with different names that they played in \"What Price Glory?\" and several sequels; however the original film trailer mentions \"What Price Glory?\" and \"The", "psg_id": "15053881" }, { "title": "Aliens: Colonial Marines", "text": "Aliens: Colonial Marines Aliens: Colonial Marines is a first-person shooter developed by Gearbox Software and based on the \"Alien\" science fiction film series. It was published by Sega for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 in 2013. A sequel to James Cameron's 1986 film \"Aliens\", the game follows a group of Colonial Marines, a fictional military unit, as they confront the Weyland-Yutani corporation in an effort to rescue survivors from the \"Sulaco\" spaceship. The game features a campaign mode that supports both single-player and cooperative gameplay, and a multiplayer mode in which players compete in different scenarios. \"Colonial Marines\"", "psg_id": "4642125" }, { "title": "Sharon Steel Corporation", "text": "effect of the depression, often finding themselves in financial difficulties. The Mullins Manufacturing Corporation, a stamping company of Salem, Ohio was no exception. Thus, in 1936, Mr. Roemer brought about a merger of Sharon Steel's subsidiary, the Youngstown Pressed Steel, and Mullins into what is known today as the Mullins Manufacturing Corporation. Since then, this company has made great progress as a producer of kitchen equipment, automobile stampings, range parts, washing machines, and refrigerators, and is doing a thriving business under its new management. The Sharon Steel Corporation still owns a substantial interest in the Mullins Corporation, with Mr. Henry", "psg_id": "9762815" }, { "title": "Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum", "text": "Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum is a membership-based library located in downtown Seattle, Washington. It was founded as a nonprofit corporation spearheaded by David Brewster in 2015, and opened its doors in January, 2016. It occupies a portion of the southern end of the YMCA Central Branch Building, a Seattle city landmark brick building constructed about 1930. The library's website describes it as \"... a gathering place for books and the people who love them. Devoted to the intellectually curious, Folio offers circulating collections, vibrant conversations, innovative cultural and civic programs, and work spaces for writers. Come", "psg_id": "19328463" }, { "title": "Tell It to the Marines (film)", "text": "in Chatsworth, California, the location for such films as \"Fort Apache\" and \"The Good Earth\". The film was shot concurrently with Pathé's film serial \"The Fighting Marine\" with Gene Tunney and Fox's \"What Price Glory?\" leading MGM and Fox to bicker over which studio had rights to use the name of the U.S. Marine Corps. The films began a genre of films depicting the Marines fighting putting down insurrections around the world until RKO's \"The Marines Fly High\" (1940) when World War II exploits became the norm. Tell It to the Marines (film) Tell It to the Marines is a", "psg_id": "11360878" }, { "title": "Tell That to the Marines", "text": "possessed no fighting stuff,\" Until our fighting Yankee boys Walked in and called your bluff That Monte Cristo idea will not do If you think that the world belongs to you Well, tell that to the Marines-- Those deviling hounds who know what fighting means You are going to lick the world-- you said you will-- If you mean Uncle Sam, now listen Kaiser Bill: Tell that to the Marines The first to fight on all the fighting scenes If you think you'll sink our new boat With your damned old u-boat Tell that to the Marines That line of", "psg_id": "18269490" }, { "title": "Aliens: Colonial Marines", "text": "challenges also unlock appearance options for both Colonial Marine and Alien characters, and new attributes that are exclusive to Colonial Marines in the competitive multiplayer mode. 17 weeks after the events of \"Aliens\", the \"Sephora\" spaceship sends a full battalion of Colonial Marines to investigate the \"Sulaco\" spaceship, now in orbit around the LV-426 moon. A massive Xenomorph infestation is discovered inside the \"Sulaco\" and several Marines are killed in the initial onslaught. Corporal Christopher Winter, private Peter O'Neal and private Bella Clarison discover that hostile mercenaries working for the Weyland-Yutani corporation are in command of the \"Sulaco\" and have", "psg_id": "4642133" }, { "title": "Aliens: Colonial Marines", "text": "enemies. Aliens: Colonial Marines Aliens: Colonial Marines is a first-person shooter developed by Gearbox Software and based on the \"Alien\" science fiction film series. It was published by Sega for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 in 2013. A sequel to James Cameron's 1986 film \"Aliens\", the game follows a group of Colonial Marines, a fictional military unit, as they confront the Weyland-Yutani corporation in an effort to rescue survivors from the \"Sulaco\" spaceship. The game features a campaign mode that supports both single-player and cooperative gameplay, and a multiplayer mode in which players compete in different scenarios. \"Colonial", "psg_id": "4642166" }, { "title": "Utilities of Seattle", "text": "Utilities of Seattle The utilities of Seattle are provided by two government owned, and five privately owned, public utilities. The public utilities are Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) for the water supply and waste management, and Seattle City Light for electricity. The private companies are Puget Sound Energy for natural gas, Seattle Steam Company for district heating, CenturyLink for telephone service and DSL, and cable television and cable internet from Comcast and Wave Broadband. The city's water is furnished by Seattle Public Utilities, an agency of the city, which owns two water collection facilities: one in the Cedar River watershed, which", "psg_id": "4690413" }, { "title": "Seattle Steam Company", "text": "Seattle Steam Company Enwave Seattle, formerly known as the Seattle Steam Company, is a district heating public utility that provides steam (generated by burning natural gas, diesel oil, and recycled wood) to over 175 business in downtown Seattle and on First and Capitol Hills via 18 miles of steam pipeline. Its plants are located on Western Avenue at Union Street, just west of the Pike Place Market, and on Post Avenue at Yesler Way, in Pioneer Square. Seattle Steam was founded in 1893 as the Seattle Steam Heat and Power Co. It owns 18 miles of pipes under the streets", "psg_id": "4268125" }, { "title": "What Price Glory? (1926 film)", "text": "What Price Glory? (1926 film) What Price Glory? is a 1926 American silent comedy-drama war film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by Raoul Walsh. The film is based on the 1924 play \"What Price Glory\" by Maxwell Anderson and Laurence Stallings and was remade in 1952 as \"What Price Glory\" starring James Cagney. Malcolm Stuart Boylan, founder of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, was title writer on the silent Fox attraction. Flagg and Quirt are veteran United States Marines sergeants whose rivalry dates back a number of years. Flagg is commissioned a Captain, he is in", "psg_id": "6332687" }, { "title": "The Gunther Corporation", "text": "The Gunther Corporation The Gunther Corporation, formed in 1998, is a multi-media production company based in Pisa, Italy. It operates several divisions, including a marketing department headed by Glam Management. Outside Italy, the Gunther Corporation owns several companies including the Gunther Reform Trust in the Bahamas. The trust is responsible for all financial aspects of the Corporation. One of the company's early successes was its Miami club show The Burgundians, which toured South Florida in the summer of 1999. Featuring local dancers and performers the show's title song received a limited release in Europe. The Gunther Corporation have been responsible", "psg_id": "11610979" }, { "title": "Continental Marines", "text": "for failing to obey orders, Nicholas was promoted to major on 25 June and tasked with raising 4 new companies of Marines for 4 new frigates then under construction. In December 1776, the Marines were tasked to join Washington's army at Trenton to slow the progress of British troops southward through New Jersey. Unsure what to do with the Marines, Washington added the Marines to a brigade of Philadelphia militia, also dressed in green. Though they were unable to arrive in time to meaningfully affect the Battle of Trenton, they were able to fight at the Battle of Princeton. Continental", "psg_id": "5057596" }, { "title": "Battle of Seattle (1856)", "text": "Battle of Seattle (1856) The Battle of Seattle was a January 26, 1856 attack by Native Americans upon Seattle, Washington. At the time, Seattle was a settlement in the Washington Territory that had recently named itself after Chief Seattle (Sealth), a leader of the Suquamish and Duwamish peoples of central Puget Sound. Backed by artillery fire and supported by Marines from the United States Navy sloop-of-war \"Decatur\", anchored in Elliott Bay (Seattle's harbor, then called \"Duwam-sh Bay\"), the settlers suffered only two deaths. It is not known if any of the Native American raiders died, though the historian Phelps writes", "psg_id": "9055894" }, { "title": "Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum", "text": "to Folio for an hour or a day. The books are waiting for you.\" Initial membership was 300 and the initial collection contained 15,000 books. There are several other subscription libraries in the metropolitan cities around the United States including Boston, San Francisco, New York, London, San Diego, Providence, Newport, Cincinnati and Philadelphia. Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum Folio: The Seattle Athenaeum is a membership-based library located in downtown Seattle, Washington. It was founded as a nonprofit corporation spearheaded by David Brewster in 2015, and opened its doors in January, 2016. It occupies a portion of the southern end of the", "psg_id": "19328464" }, { "title": "The Gunther Corporation", "text": "Global Revolution during the half time entertainment. The Gunther Corporation The Gunther Corporation, formed in 1998, is a multi-media production company based in Pisa, Italy. It operates several divisions, including a marketing department headed by Glam Management. Outside Italy, the Gunther Corporation owns several companies including the Gunther Reform Trust in the Bahamas. The trust is responsible for all financial aspects of the Corporation. One of the company's early successes was its Miami club show The Burgundians, which toured South Florida in the summer of 1999. Featuring local dancers and performers the show's title song received a limited release in", "psg_id": "11610981" }, { "title": "The Hertz Corporation", "text": "The Hertz Corporation The Hertz Corporation, a subsidiary of Hertz Global Holdings Inc., is an American car rental company based in Estero, Florida that operates 9,700 international corporate and franchisee locations. As the second-largest US car rental company by sales, locations, and fleet size, Hertz operates in 150 countries, including North America, Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, Australia, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and New Zealand. The Hertz Corporation owns Dollar and Thrifty Automotive Group—which separates into Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. Hertz Global Holdings, the parent company of The Hertz Corporation, was ranked 335th in Forbes'", "psg_id": "3412085" }, { "title": "Seattle City Light", "text": "City Light is a department of the City of Seattle and is governed by the Housing, Health, Energy & Workers’ Rights committee of the Seattle City Council. The approximately 776,336 residents (422,810 metered customers) served by Seattle City Light use about 9,157,494 megawatt-hours annually. Seattle City Light was the first electric utility in the nation to become greenhouse gas neutral (2005) and has the longest running energy conservation program in the country. The utility owns a large portion of its generation, which is predominately hydro, so is able to offer some of the country's lowest rates to its customers (of", "psg_id": "6560791" }, { "title": "Seattle Public Utilities", "text": "Seattle Public Utilities Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) is a public utility agency of the city of Seattle, Washington, which provides water, sewer, drainage and garbage services for 1.3 million people in King County, Washington. The agency was established in 1997, consolidating the city's Water Department with other city functions. SPU owns two water collection facilities: one in the Cedar River watershed, which supplies 70 percent of the drinking water used by 1.3 million people in Seattle and surrounding suburbs (primarily the city south of the Lake Washington Ship Canal) and the other in the Tolt River watershed which supplies the", "psg_id": "4323825" }, { "title": "Seattle City Light", "text": "1% natural gas, 1% biogas. City Light's portfolio of energy sources includes electricity purchased through long-term contracts with the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). The remaining power comes from a mixture of sources. The utility owns and operates a total of seven hydro facilities: Seattle City Light residential customers currently pay about 8 cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity. Seattle has the lowest residential and commercial electrical rates among comparably-sized cities in the United States. The utility's former CEO, Jorge Carrasco, got in a dispute with brand.com over search result \"scrubbing\". Seattle City Light Seattle City Light is the public utility providing", "psg_id": "6560795" }, { "title": "Royal Marines", "text": "for over a year. When the battleships and were sunk in December 1941, the Royal Marines survivors joined up with the remnants of the 2nd Battalion, in the defence of Singapore. They formed what became known as 'The Plymouth Argylls', after the association football team, since both ships were Plymouth manned. Most of the Highlanders and Marines who survived the bitter fighting were taken prisoner by the Japanese. The Royal Marines inter-unit rugby football trophy is the 'Argyll Bowl', presented to the Corps by the Regiment in 1941. Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment The fore-bearer regiments of the Princess of", "psg_id": "929776" }, { "title": "Thomson Corporation", "text": "after Ken are not going to be able, even if they want to, to shrug off these responsibilities.\" The Thomson family controlled the Thomson Corporation through a family-owned entity, the Woodbridge Company, based in Toronto. (Along with 70% of Thomson Corporation, Woodbridge also owns a 40% stake in CTVglobemedia, which now owns the \"Globe and Mail\" daily newspaper in Toronto and CTV, Canada's largest commercial TV network.) David K.R. Thomson and his brother, Peter Thomson, became co-chairmen of Woodbridge after their father's death. Thomson Corporation The Thomson Corporation was one of the world's largest information companies. It was established in", "psg_id": "2688241" }, { "title": "Historic Seattle", "text": "Historic Seattle Historic Seattle is a Seattle, Washington public development authority focused on preserving Seattle's architectural heritage. For many years, they issued a monthly online magazine, \"Preservation Seattle\" and are involved in advocacy and education. As a public development authority, Historic Seattle is a government-owned corporation. Its 12-member board includes 4 members appointed by Seattle's mayor, 4 appointed by the PDA Council, and 4 elected by its constituency. All board members serve 4-year terms. Its mission is the \"Preservation and enhancement of the historic heritage of Seattle for the mutual pride and enjoyment of all citizens, and creation of a", "psg_id": "11030006" }, { "title": "The Anschutz Corporation", "text": "until it was sold in 2018. The company is also the owner, through Clarity Media Group and The Oklahoma Publishing Company, of several media properties, including \"The Weekly Standard\", \"The Oklahoman\", \"The Gazette\" (of Colorado Springs), and \"The Washington Examiner\". The Anschutz Corporation runs and owns the Coachella Music Festival through its subsidiaries Anschutz Entertainment Group and AEG Live. The Anschutz Corporation The Anschutz Corporation is an American privately held holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, United States. It was started in 1958 by Fred Anschutz, a wildcatter, and the father of Philip Anschutz, who took over the company in", "psg_id": "5496169" }, { "title": "History of the Royal Marines", "text": "the 85th Foot. Throughout the war Royal Marines units raided up and down the east coast of America including up the Penobscot River and in the Chesapeake Bay. They later helped capture Fort Bowyer in Mobile Bay in what was the last action of the war. In 1855, the marine Infantry forces were renamed the \"Royal Marines Light Infantry\" (RMLI) and in 1862 the name was slightly altered to \"Royal Marine Light Infantry\". The Royal Navy only saw limited active service at sea after 1850 (until 1914) and became interested in developing the concept of landings by Naval Brigades. In", "psg_id": "10862550" }, { "title": "Johnny Marines", "text": "number one hits this decade. The success of Marines' work ethic can be measured by Aventura’s and Romeo Santos' spectacular growth, which continues to extend into new markets today, far from his humble South Bronx roots. Johnny owns several organic delis that service the people of the Lower East Side of Manhattan and is a principal business partner with key investments in several restaurants and nightlife establishments in New Jersey. Johnny attended John Jay College School of Criminal Justice until he was recruited by the NYPD on August 30, 1993 for his work as an undergraduate. In March 1994 Johnny", "psg_id": "15781690" }, { "title": "Marines", "text": "minister of what was then the State of Vietnam on October 13, 1954. The Republic of Vietnam was established in October 1955 after Diem used a fraudulent referendum to topple Bao Dai. The VNMC became defunct on 1 May 1975 after the fall of Saigon. The 12th Naval Infantry Brigade (\"12. brigada mornaričko desantne pešadije\") of the Yugoslavian Navy consisted of 900 to 2,000 men in three battalions. A multi-ethnic unit, the brigade was broken up during the dissolution of the Yugoslav federation and saw little action. Marines Marines, also known as naval infantry, are typically an infantry force that", "psg_id": "6260430" }, { "title": "Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation", "text": "is also owned by the corporation. It used to manage 86 government owned textile mills which has been reduced to the 18 today. Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation or BTMC, is a public corporation that owns and manages all government textile mills in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka. It manages 18 government owned textile factories. The corporation was established on 26 March 1972 through the nationalization of textile mills in Bangladesh. It owns Eagle Textile in Chittagong. The Ministry for Textiles and Jute is responsible for running the corporation. The corporation has the largest liability of", "psg_id": "19785693" }, { "title": "Utilities of Seattle", "text": "primarily serves the city south of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, and the other in the Tolt River watershed, which primarily serves the city north of the canal. Natural gas is furnished by privately owned Puget Sound Energy, which began its existence in 1886, generating electric power as the Seattle Electric Light Company. Nowadays, the city's electricity is furnished by Seattle City Light, an agency of the city, which owns numerous hydroelectric dams on the Cedar and Skagit Rivers. Seattle first decided to invest in public power generation in 1902, initially handling this as part of the water department; the", "psg_id": "4690414" }, { "title": "Seattle Public Utilities", "text": "conservation. 2008 usage was roughly equal to usage in 1960, despite roughly a 35% increase in population over that period. From 1990 to 2012 total water usage declined 29%, despite a population increase of 17%. Seattle Public Utilities Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) is a public utility agency of the city of Seattle, Washington, which provides water, sewer, drainage and garbage services for 1.3 million people in King County, Washington. The agency was established in 1997, consolidating the city's Water Department with other city functions. SPU owns two water collection facilities: one in the Cedar River watershed, which supplies 70 percent", "psg_id": "4323830" }, { "title": "Battle of Seattle (1856)", "text": "ship contributed two nine-pounder cannon and 18 stands of arms. About this time, the raiders were attacking the White River settlers; those who survived fled to Seattle. There they joined the fifty or so Seattle settlers. Assisted by marines from the \"Decatur\", they had constructed a blockhouse from lumber originally intended for shipment to San Francisco. Only days before the battle (January 21), Governor Stevens arrived in Seattle aboard U.S.S. \"Active\", discounting rumors of war. Almost immediately upon his departure, reports from friendly natives warned that the governor had been completely mistaken and that an attack was imminent. These reports", "psg_id": "9055903" }, { "title": "Who Owns the Future?", "text": "York Times\" said: Hiawatha Bray from the \"Boston Globe\" said: Peter Lawler commented: \"The Guardian\" said: \"The Economist\" commented: \"The Independent\" said: \"Columbia Journalism Review\": \"The Daily Telegraph\" said: The \"Los Angeles Times\" noted: The \"New York Times\" commented: The \"Washington Post\" review said: In a somewhat critical review, Evan Hughes of \"The New Republic\" commented: Who Owns the Future? Who Owns the Future? is a book by Jaron Lanier, published in 2013. Lanier posits that the middle class is increasingly disenfranchised from online economies. By convincing users to give away valuable information about themselves in exchange for free services,", "psg_id": "17790388" }, { "title": "Who Owns the Future?", "text": "Who Owns the Future? Who Owns the Future? is a book by Jaron Lanier, published in 2013. Lanier posits that the middle class is increasingly disenfranchised from online economies. By convincing users to give away valuable information about themselves in exchange for free services, firms can accrue large amounts of data at virtually no cost. Lanier calls these firms \"Siren Servers,\" alluding to the Sirens of Ulysses. Instead of paying each individual for their contribution to the data pool, the Siren Servers concentrate wealth in the hands of the few who control the data centers. For example, he points to", "psg_id": "17790386" }, { "title": "Who owns the state?", "text": "2018 Latvian parliamentary election was attorney Aldis Gobzems. KPV LV received the second largest number of votes (14.25%) among the parties participating in the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election and earned 16 seats in the 13th Saeima. After Jānis Bordāns of New Conservative Party (which also earned 16 seats in parliament) was unsuccessful in negotiating a governing coalition, President Raimonds Vējonis nominated Gobzems as Prime Minister of Latvia on November 26th, 2018, however Gobzems was also unsuccessful in forming a government and on December 10 Vējonis withdrew his candidacy. Who owns the state? Who owns the state? or Whom does the", "psg_id": "19544573" }, { "title": "Who owns the state?", "text": "Who owns the state? Who owns the state? or Whom does the country belong to? () is a populist and anti-establishment party in Latvia. It was founded by former Latvian Association of Regions deputy of the Saeima, and since December 2015 independent politician, Artuss Kaimiņš. Initially known as just KPV, it was renamed to KPV LV on June 21, 2016, as an association by the same name already existed. In July 2018, the party experienced a steep rise in ratings, reaching 7.0%, in comparison with 4.4% just a month before, and became the third most popular political party in Latvia.", "psg_id": "19544571" }, { "title": "The 13th Regional Corporation", "text": "The 13th Regional Corporation The 13th Regional Corporation, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. It was incorporated in Alaska on December 31, 1975. The 13th Regional Corporation is a for-profit corporation presently headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with approximately 5,500 Alaska Native shareholders of Eskimo, American Indian, and Aleut descent. Its original enrollment was of Alaska Natives who were no longer resident in Alaska. Unlike the other 12 Alaska Native regional corporations, The 13th Regional Corporation and its shareholders received only monetary", "psg_id": "8079746" }, { "title": "Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation", "text": "Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation or BTMC, is a public corporation that owns and manages all government textile mills in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka. It manages 18 government owned textile factories. The corporation was established on 26 March 1972 through the nationalization of textile mills in Bangladesh. It owns Eagle Textile in Chittagong. The Ministry for Textiles and Jute is responsible for running the corporation. The corporation has the largest liability of any state owned enterprise in Bangladesh with 76.54 billion taka in loans. Nearly 99% of its loans are in default. Rangamati Textile Mill", "psg_id": "19785692" }, { "title": "WIN Corporation", "text": "1 July 2016. WIN's former affiliation partner, Nine Network, signed with Southern Cross Austereo in April 2016 having secured a 50 per cent revenue share deal. WIN plays a prominent role in the local Illawarra community through investment in long-term naming rights to the Dragons' Wollongong home ground, WIN Stadium. WIN also holds naming rights to the neighbouring WIN Entertainment Centre, home to basketball's Illawarra Hawks. WIN Corporation owns two FM radio stations in New South Wales: WIN Corporation WIN Corporation is a private Australian media company, that owns assets including the WIN Television network, Crawford Productions and several local", "psg_id": "10101903" }, { "title": "Hyundai Corporation", "text": "LG, SK, Daewoo recorded its export respectively $22,500,000,000, $12,300,000,000, $5,800,000,000, $5,800,000,000. Hyundai Corporation Hyundai Corporation () is a South Korean company founded in 1976 as part of the Hyundai \"chaebol\". It is a general trading company providing export and import services with a wide variety of products including marine vessels, industrial plants and machinery, commercial automobiles and rolling stock, steel, chemical products, and general commodities. Hyundai Corporation owns Qingdao Hyundai Shipbuilding in China. It also owns in partnership with POSCO Pos-Hyundai Steel (steel trading & coil service center) at Irungattukottai near Chennai, India. It has 32 worldwide offices. In December", "psg_id": "9587073" }, { "title": "Hyundai Corporation", "text": "Hyundai Corporation Hyundai Corporation () is a South Korean company founded in 1976 as part of the Hyundai \"chaebol\". It is a general trading company providing export and import services with a wide variety of products including marine vessels, industrial plants and machinery, commercial automobiles and rolling stock, steel, chemical products, and general commodities. Hyundai Corporation owns Qingdao Hyundai Shipbuilding in China. It also owns in partnership with POSCO Pos-Hyundai Steel (steel trading & coil service center) at Irungattukottai near Chennai, India. It has 32 worldwide offices. In December 2009, Hyundai Heavy Industries (once a sibling company in Hyundai) purchased", "psg_id": "9587071" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from", "psg_id": "8800047" }, { "title": "Taiwan Sugar Corporation", "text": "The Taiwan Sugar Corporation has diversified its business into tourism, floriculture, biotechnology, and retailing. It also operates a chain of gas stations and invests in Taiwan High Speed Rail. Taiwan Sugar Corporation has five types of developments — Open Bid Construction, Joint Construction, Community Development, Sugar Factory Fields Development, and Student's Dormitory Development. It also owns the Taiwan Sugar Research Institute. Taisugar owns of land in Taiwan — are for agricultural purpose and are for contract production. Taiwan Sugar Corporation Taiwan Sugar Corporation (TSC; ) or Taisugar () is a state-run enterprise of Taiwan, with headquarters in Tainan City. The", "psg_id": "7927769" }, { "title": "U.M. & M. TV Corporation", "text": "the original credits intact, though all references to Paramount and Technicolor are blacked out. These prints contain the only titles where the word \"Corporation\" in the U.M. & M. copyright is actually spelled out, and not abbreviated \"Corp.\" NTA acquired the Republic Pictures name in 1984, and through several acquistitions was eventually merged into Paramount Pictures, which in turn was owned by Viacom (as it has been since 1994). In early 2006, Viacom split itself into two corporations, one called Viacom (who still owns Paramount Pictures), and the other called CBS Corporation. As a result, what would become Melange Pictures,", "psg_id": "5466259" }, { "title": "Corps of Colonial Marines", "text": "reformed as the 3rd Battalion, Colonial Marines, consisting of six infantry companies of Colonial Marines and a staff company of Royal Marines brought from Canada. They performed garrison duty at the Royal Naval Dockyard at Ireland Island, Bermuda and were carried from there in the transport \"Lord Eldon\" to be disbanded in Trinidad on 20 August 1816. Near what is now known as Princes Town, the former Colonial Marines formed a free farming community, known as the Merikens (sometimes spelled Merikins), under the supervision of their former non-commissioned officers. Households had plots. These settlements were successful, and in 1847 their", "psg_id": "4893995" }, { "title": "Historic Seattle", "text": "more livable environment within the historic areas of the city.\" According to their website, as of 2006 they had completed 44 projects \"in capacities ranging from owner/developer to consultant.\" Among these were their own headquarters, Dearborn House. Other prominent Seattle buildings with which they are or have been involved include the Good Shepherd Center in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood, a former Catholic girls' home, which Historic Seattle owns and operates mainly as office space for non profit organizations; the Cadillac Hotel in Pioneer Square, now the visitor's center of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park; and Town Hall, a former", "psg_id": "11030007" }, { "title": "Corporation", "text": "of publicly owned (or 'nationalised') services and enterprises to corporations. Deregulation (reducing the regulation of corporate activity) often accompanied privatization as part of a laissez-faire policy. A corporation is, at least in theory, owned and controlled by its members. In a joint-stock company the members are known as shareholders and each of their shares in the ownership, control, and profits of the corporation is determined by the portion of shares in the company that they own. Thus a person who owns a quarter of the shares of a joint-stock company owns a quarter of the company, is entitled to a", "psg_id": "97236" }, { "title": "The 13th Regional Corporation", "text": "subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships are deemed to be \"minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise[s]\" (43 USC 1626(e)). The 13th's subsidiaries include: The 13th Regional Corporation The 13th Regional Corporation, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. It was incorporated in Alaska on December 31, 1975. The 13th Regional Corporation is a for-profit corporation presently headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with approximately 5,500 Alaska Native shareholders of Eskimo, American Indian, and Aleut descent. Its original enrollment was of Alaska Natives who were no", "psg_id": "8079763" }, { "title": "The Travel Corporation", "text": "2015 Ashford Castle, Cong, Ireland was voted world's best hotel by Virtuoso Travel Week and third best world hotel in July 2015 by Travel + Leisure magazine, US. In addition to tour packages, The Travel Corporation owns and operates transportation services in various locations. Transportation brands include: AAT Kings and Atlas Reizen (based in The Netherlands). The Travel Corporation also offers river cruising packages through Uniworld. Uniworld operates river cruises across Europe, Asia and the Middle East on a number of rivers including the Rhine, Main, Danube, and the Seine River. In South Africa, the Group is the largest shareholder", "psg_id": "13914631" }, { "title": "The Travel Corporation", "text": "of Cullinan Holdings Ltd, one of South Africa's oldest public companies, and which owns household travel brands such as Thompsons Africa, Thompsons Holidays, Thompsons Touring & Safari, Hylton Ross Tours, Planet Africa, Gateway Tours, Pentravel as well as Marine businesses Manex and Central Boating. The Travel Corporation is also a significant shareholder in Wilderness Safaris. The Travel Corporation, which has been trading for over fifty years, was founded by the current Chairman, Stanley Tollman. The Company is wholly owned by members of the Tollman family, four generations of which are actively involved with the business. In 2008 Stanley Tollman pleaded", "psg_id": "13914632" }, { "title": "Seattle Privacy Coalition", "text": "SPC was interviewed by Crosscut.com in an article about a new wireless tracking network deployed by the Seattle Department of Transportation. A member of SPC brought attention to the issue at the Community Technology Advisory Board. Seattle Privacy Coalition The Seattle Privacy Coalition or SPC is a group of personal privacy and government transparency activists based in Seattle, Washington. The organization formed in March 2013 in response to the Seattle Police Department's aerial drone and surveillance controversies, and later registered as a Washington state nonprofit corporation in December 2014. SPC announced its formation on April 15, 2013. The founding members,", "psg_id": "19153535" }, { "title": "Haw Par Corporation", "text": "Its produces medicated oil, more specially , literally oil that expel headache. Haw Par Corporation Haw Par Corporation Limited is a Singapore-based company involved in healthcare, leisure products, property and investment. It is the company responsible for Tiger Balm branded liniment (ointment). Its brands also included Kwan Loong and it also owns and operates weekend and leisure time destinations such as oceanariums. The Haw Par Group owns two oceanariums: the now defunct Underwater World oceanarium attraction at Sentosa, Singapore, and Underwater World Pattaya in Thailand. The predecessor of Haw Par Corporation, Eng Aun Tong, was founded by Aw Chu Kin,", "psg_id": "5191084" }, { "title": "Haw Par Corporation", "text": "Haw Par Corporation Haw Par Corporation Limited is a Singapore-based company involved in healthcare, leisure products, property and investment. It is the company responsible for Tiger Balm branded liniment (ointment). Its brands also included Kwan Loong and it also owns and operates weekend and leisure time destinations such as oceanariums. The Haw Par Group owns two oceanariums: the now defunct Underwater World oceanarium attraction at Sentosa, Singapore, and Underwater World Pattaya in Thailand. The predecessor of Haw Par Corporation, Eng Aun Tong, was founded by Aw Chu Kin, father of Aw Boon Haw and Boon Par brothers. Eng Aun Tong", "psg_id": "5191068" }, { "title": "Royal Marines", "text": "units raided up and down the east coast of America including up the Penobscot River and in the Chesapeake Bay. They fought in the Battle of New Orleans and later helped capture Fort Bowyer in Mobile Bay in what was the last action of the war. In 1855 the Infantry forces were renamed the \"Royal Marines Light Infantry\" (RMLI). During the Crimean War in 1854 and 1855, three Royal Marines earned the Victoria Cross, two in the Crimea and one in the Baltic. In 1862 the name was slightly altered to \"Royal Marine Light Infantry\". The Royal Navy did not", "psg_id": "929737" }, { "title": "Little Marines", "text": "household Stevie reveals later in the film his father has very little interest in him. He is also the most comedic of the three boys. Upon original VHS release the film included several popular songs that were played throughout the duration of the movie. These songs were later replaced with instrumental synth-music on the DVD version of the film due to copyright issues. Two examples of which include the removal of The Village People's \"YMCA\" and Louis Armstrong's \"What A Wonderful World\" which was used for the end credits of the film. Little Marines Little Marines is a 1991 adventure", "psg_id": "11042439" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "Bills, to Seattle. Buffalo officials acquiesced and built what is now New Era Field in 1973, keeping the Bills in Buffalo, where they have remained ever since. Pro Football Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny, a Seattle resident and University of Washington alumnus, signed a contract with a group called the Seattle Sea Lions in hopes of bringing an NFL franchise to the city. In anticipation, he named himself general manager of the non-existent \"Seattle Kings\" in May 1972, and the next year the franchise gained the backing of Edward Nixon, brother of president Richard Nixon. However, McElhenny's plan ultimately fell", "psg_id": "9869621" }, { "title": "Seattle City Breakers", "text": "the United States and Canada. Some of their achievements included participation in the \"Dance America\" dance marathon, performing at some of the Seattle SuperSonics' basketball games, and dancing and acting in \"I Pity the Man,\" a video made for MTV. The group split up around 1987 on friendly terms. Ginger \"Miss Froxxy Fox\" went on to work in the beauty industry as a make-up artist, Carlos \"Slammalotte\" Barrientes owns a plumbing company, Rey \"Babee Rey\" Bell owns and operates a successful restaurant and Randal \"Kid Swift\" Parker produces reality television shows. James \"Icy Elf\" was killed in a botched home", "psg_id": "9250878" }, { "title": "NewMarket Corporation", "text": "Azfar Choudhury is the president of Ethyl Corporation. NewMarket Services Corporation NewMarket Services Corporation provides administrative services to NewMarket Corporation and its subsidiaries. NewMarket Development Corporation New Market Development Corporation manages the approximately 57-acre property that NewMarket Corporation owns in Richmond, Virginia. NewMarket Corporation was founded in 1887 as the Albemarle Paper Manufacturing Company. In 1964, Albemarle Paper Manufacturing Company acquired Ethyl Corporation, a company started in 1924 by Charles Kettering following the development of an anti-knocking agent for passenger vehicles. Ethyl Corporation acquired Edwin Cooper, Inc., a supplier of oil and lubricant additives, in 1975. The acquisitions continued with", "psg_id": "16559980" }, { "title": "Lionel Corporation", "text": "In 1986, Lionel was sold again, this time to toy train collector and real estate developer Richard P. Kughn of Detroit, Michigan; it became Lionel Trains Inc (LTI). In 1989, Lionel phased out the Mighty Sound of Steam and replaced it with what would eventually be called \"RailSounds,\" beginning with their re-issue of the pre-war B6 Pennsylvania switcher. Lionel, LLC currently owns all trademarks and most of the rights associated with the Lionel Corporation. During the post-war period, Lionel produced a construction set, utilizing a unique component set. While competitive sets used nut and bolt fasteners, the Lionel set employed", "psg_id": "3439380" }, { "title": "3rd Battalion, 9th Marines", "text": "out of an area twice the size of what the previous secure areas of Marjah had been. The Marine and Sailors of 3rd battalion, 9th Marine Regiment returned to America in early July 2011. In October 2012, 3rd Battalion 9th Marines deployed to Garmsir, Helmand, Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. By the time 3/9 returned stateside, in May 2013, half the number of bases occupied by Marines had been either demilitarized or successfully turned over to local Afghan police and army forces. Tuesday, August 13, 2013 marked the fifth time that 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines cased its colors", "psg_id": "8190057" }, { "title": "2nd Battalion, 9th Marines", "text": "on March 8, 1965, the United States Marines became the first US combat troops to land in South Vietnam, with a force of 3,500. The 3d Marine Division began operating in Vietnam when on March 6, 1965, they opened a Marine Compound at the Da Nang Air Base. On July 4, 1965, 2nd Battalion, 9th Marines were ordered to Vietnam from Okinawa. 2nd Battalion, 9th Marines fought battles in or around Danang, Hue, Phu Bai, Đông Hà, Camp Carroll, Cam Lộ, Con Thien, Than Cam Son, Quảng Trị, Cửa Việt, Vandegrift Combat Base and what is considered by many as", "psg_id": "8189360" }, { "title": "Seattle Reign FC", "text": "coach. Andonovski and Harvey had been the two most successful coaches in NWSL history, with three Coach of the Year awards and four trophies between them, and Andonovski was the only replacement Harvey endorsed. Andonovski further complimented Harvey's positive impacts and committed to continue playing a \"beautiful game\" with the Reign. Beginning from the 2018 season, Force 10 Sports Management, LLC, manages the club's ticket sales and services. Force 10 Sports Management owns and operates the Seattle Storm, a standalone professional women's basketball team in the WNBA, much like the Reign. From 2013 to 2016, Seattle Reign games were streamed", "psg_id": "16979275" }, { "title": "Seward Park, Seattle", "text": "Seward Park, Seattle Seward Park is a neighborhood in southeast Seattle, Washington just west of the park of the same name. It is part of Seattle's South End. The park itself occupies all of Bailey Peninsula, which juts into Lake Washington. The attached map is accurate, broadly speaking, in capturing \"Greater Seward Park,\" though real estate sites, such as Zillow, will refer to the part of the neighborhood north of Orcas Street as Lakewood, which is reasonable, since that neighborhood is the historic home of a \"community club\" (which owns its own house and land) once known as the \"Lakewood", "psg_id": "3203467" }, { "title": "Seattle Privacy Coalition", "text": "Seattle Privacy Coalition The Seattle Privacy Coalition or SPC is a group of personal privacy and government transparency activists based in Seattle, Washington. The organization formed in March 2013 in response to the Seattle Police Department's aerial drone and surveillance controversies, and later registered as a Washington state nonprofit corporation in December 2014. SPC announced its formation on April 15, 2013. The founding members, as listed on the organization's website, included: In August 2013, members of SPC were interviewed on KEXP FM's \"Mind Over Matters: Community Forum\" to discuss the formation of SPC and the City of Seattle's surveillance cameras", "psg_id": "19153531" }, { "title": "Seattle Steam Company", "text": "of Downtown. Its average winter output is 250,000 to 300,000 lbs of steam per hour; this drops to less than 100,000 pounds in the summer. Seattle Steam's biggest customers are Swedish Medical Center, Harborview Medical Center, and Virginia Mason Medical Center, which use the steam for heat and sterilization. Other big customers include hotels, which use the steam for heat and for generating hot water, Seattle Public Library, which uses it for heat and the Seattle Art Museum, which uses it for heat and humidity control. In May 2014, Seattle Steam was bought by Enwave Energy Corporation, a unit of", "psg_id": "4268126" }, { "title": "Seattle Internet Exchange", "text": "Seattle Internet Exchange The Seattle Internet Exchange (SIX) is an Internet exchange point in Seattle, USA. It has two locations in the city: the Westin Building and KOMO Plaza (formerly Fisher Plaza). The SIX is a fast-growing, neutral and independent peering point which was created as a free exchange point sponsored only by donations. It continues to run without any recurring charges to the participants and current major funding comes from one-time 10 and 100 Gbit/s port fees. The SIX is a 501(c)(6) tax-exempt non-profit corporation. As of December 19, 2018 there are 329 routers at the Seattle Internet Exchange", "psg_id": "11242930" }, { "title": "S corporation", "text": "S corporation if the first S corporation owns 100% of the stock of the subsidiary corporation, and an election is made to treat the subsidiary corporation as a \"qualified subchapter S subsidiary\" (QSub). After the election is made, the subsidiary corporation is not treated as a separate corporation for tax purposes, and all \"assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit\" of the QSub are treated belonging to the parent S corporation. Spouses (and their estates) are automatically treated as a single shareholder. Families, defined as individuals descended from a common ancestor, plus spouses and former spouses of either", "psg_id": "5805336" }, { "title": "Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation", "text": "II. The money enabled the owners to expand the number of ways from three to eight in total. Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding produced a significant number of ships during the war, from escort carriers and destroyers to merchant vessels. On Liberty Fleet Day 27 September 1941 one of the first Liberty ships the \"SS Fredrick Funston\" was launched by Seattle-Tacoma. In 1942 Todd bought out Kaiser's holding and some time thereafter the company was reabsorbed into Todd Dry Dock & Construction, which eventually became Todd Pacific Shipyards. Todd sold the Tacoma shipyard to the Navy after the war ended, which in turn", "psg_id": "11054696" }, { "title": "Ounalashka Corporation", "text": "owns. To maintain that control, the Corporation has a policy of never selling any portion of its land, though it does issue leases for as long as 50 years. Since consolidating its holdings in the late 1970s, it has become nearly impossible to plan any new development in Unalaska without authorization of the Corporation. Ounalashka Corporation The Ounalashka Corporation is the native village corporation for the Aleuts of Unalaska and Amaknak Islands, in the Aleutian Islands. Like its parent entity, the Aleut Corporation, it was formed as a result of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971. Its headquarters", "psg_id": "12845405" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Mariners", "text": "Olerud, a Washington State University graduate and Seattle native, to play first base. Olerud had some of his best seasons in Seattle, and played a huge part in the team's success the following year. Jamie Moyer, Freddy García, and Aaron Sele anchored what was easily the most successful rotation in Seattle since the departure of Randy Johnson. Closer Kazuhiro Sasaki, previously a star for the Japanese Yokohama BayStars, won the AL Rookie of the Year award. Stolen base king and former MVP Rickey Henderson was acquired midseason and filled longtime needs in left field and in the leadoff slot. The", "psg_id": "10727713" }, { "title": "Scientific Games Corporation", "text": "company employs about 8,600 people globally and owns several notable subsidiaries including Bally Technologies and WMS Industries, as well as operating the UK sports-betting platform OpenBet. Two totalizator companies were combined in 1989 when United Tote purchased Autotote Systems, Inc. from Thomas H. Lee Before the companies' operations could be integrated, the merger was challenged by federal antitrust regulators. A 1991 court ruling forced the company to split back up. The former United Tote assets were sold back to that company's founders, the Shelhamer family, and what remained of the company was renamed as Autotote Corporation. In 2000, Autotote Corp.", "psg_id": "7950097" }, { "title": "Marines, Let's Go", "text": "Marines, Let's Go Marines, Let's Go is a 1961 CinemaScope colour Korean War film about three Marine buddies (Tom Tryon, David Hedison and Tom Reese) on shore leave in Japan and at war in Korea. It was produced and directed by Raoul Walsh, who also wrote the story. Walsh had previously had successes with films about the U.S. Marine Corps in World War I (\"What Price Glory?\"), the 1920s (\"The Cock-Eyed World\" and \"Sadie Thompson\"), and World War II (\"Battle Cry\"). This was the next-to-last film of Walsh's long directing career. Walsh filmed the movie on location in Japan with", "psg_id": "14140949" }, { "title": "Marines, Let's Go", "text": "Bros. had to choose a new director for \"PT 109\". Marines, Let's Go Marines, Let's Go is a 1961 CinemaScope colour Korean War film about three Marine buddies (Tom Tryon, David Hedison and Tom Reese) on shore leave in Japan and at war in Korea. It was produced and directed by Raoul Walsh, who also wrote the story. Walsh had previously had successes with films about the U.S. Marine Corps in World War I (\"What Price Glory?\"), the 1920s (\"The Cock-Eyed World\" and \"Sadie Thompson\"), and World War II (\"Battle Cry\"). This was the next-to-last film of Walsh's long directing", "psg_id": "14140951" }, { "title": "Adalberto Álvarez Marines", "text": "he is classified more often as an artist rather than as an artisan although he considers \"art\" to be to grandiose to describe his work. His works have fine details such as the folds of the dress, musculature, realistic and expressive faces and surfaces are completely smooth, and seamless. All his pieces are formed freehand; no molds are used. He prefers to express himself through his work rather than to talk about what inspires them. Adalberto Álvarez Marines Adalberto Alvarez Marines (born 1952) is a Mexican artist and artisan who specializes in creating sculptures and other works in hard paper", "psg_id": "19526069" }, { "title": "Ravenna, Seattle", "text": "the Lushootseed (Skagit-Nisqually) Coast Salish nations had the prominent village of \"SWAH-tsoo-gweel\" (\"portage\") on then-adjacent Union Bay, and what is now Ravenna was their backyard before the arrival of White settlers. The Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway was built c. 1886 along what is now the Burke-Gilman Trail, following what was the shoreline past where the UW power plant and University Village are today. In 1891, a streetcar line followed 14th Avenue NE (what is now University Way NE, as illustrated in the Cowen's University Park Addition Seattle annex map below on this page), then followed near the southern", "psg_id": "3906494" }, { "title": "NANA Development Corporation", "text": "in all 50 states and in nine different countries. It works primarily in the oil and gas, mining, technology, hospitality, healthcare, construction, federal contracting and tribal sectors of the economy. NANA Development Corporation and some of its majority-owned subsidiaries qualify under federal law as \"minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise[s]\" and therefore meet the requirements of the Small Business Administration's 8(a) contracting provisions. NANA Development Corporation earned corporate revenues of $1.7 billion in 2013. Examples of some of the more than 30 companies NANA owns, or owns a stake in, are listed below. NANA provides support for oilfield and natural", "psg_id": "14981653" }, { "title": "Statutory corporation", "text": "the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation, which owns the railway network and was previously also an operator. The MTR Corporation Limited was also such a company, then named as Mass Transit Railway Corporation. Other examples include the former Land Development Corporation, and the Industrial Estates Corporation. Statutory corporations are public enterprises brought into existence by a Special Act of the Parliament. The Act defines its powers and functions, rules and regulations governing its employees and its relationship with government departments. This is a corporate body created by the legislature with defined powers and functions and is financially independent with a clear control", "psg_id": "8776232" }, { "title": "Aspial Corporation", "text": "jewellery stores in Singapore. Citigems jewellery collection is targeted at younger adults and at cheaper prices. Behind the brand are the Aspial Corporation Limited and Belgium's AMC Diamonds, one of the world's largest diamond companies. World Class Land is the developer behind Australia 108, which will be Melbourne's tallest building when completed. Aspial Corporation Aspial Corporation is a Singapore-based jewellery corporation and property developer. Aspial Corporation owns the Aspial, Lee Hwa, Goldheart and Citigems jewellery brands with a chain of boutiques in Singapore. It is the only listed jeweller on the Singapore Exchange. The company's Aspial brand consists of its", "psg_id": "7801848" }, { "title": "Tell That to the Marines", "text": "to the Marines The first to fight on all the fighting scenes If you think the Yanks won't whirl-in Right straight into Berlin Tell that to the Marines! Tell That to the Marines \"Tell that to the Marines\" is a 1918 song, written during World War I. Jean Schwartz and Al Jolson composed the music; Harold Atteridge wrote the lyrics. Al Jolson performed an early version of the song. Based on sales estimates, it reached number two on the Top 100 US songs of its time. The lyrics reference the catchphrase, Tell It to the Marines, and they address Kaiser", "psg_id": "18269492" }, { "title": "History of the Royal Marines", "text": "control. The Royal Marine Artillery was formed as an establishment within the British Royal Marines in 1804 to man the artillery in bomb vessels. As their coats were the blue of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, this group was nicknamed the \"Blue Marines\" and the Infantry element, who wore the scarlet coats of the British infantry, became known as the \"Red Marines\". During the Napoleonic Wars the Royal Marines participated in every on board the Royal Navy's ships and also took part in multiple amphibious actions. Marines had a dual function aboard ships of the Royal Navy; routinely, they ensured", "psg_id": "10862530" }, { "title": "Tell it to the Marines", "text": "Tell it to the Marines \"Tell it to the Marines\" is an English-language idiom, originally with reference to Britain's Royal Marines, connoting that the person addressed is not to be believed. It's an anapodoton – the full phrase is \"tell it to the marines because the sailors won't believe you\", but only the first clause is usually given, standing for the whole. The earliest published use of the phrase is in 1804 in John Davis's novel \"The Post Captain; or, the Wooden Walls Well Manned; Comprehending a View of Naval Society and Manners\": \"You may tell that to the marines", "psg_id": "16474976" }, { "title": "Tell it to the Marines", "text": "the phrase and an enraged civilian who wants to enlist. This sense of the phrase has appeared in many American books, films, and other media. The 1926 film \"Tell It to the Marines\" shows the American media using the phrase in the context of the Marines as tough fighters rather than as gullible naifs. The phrase was the title of a 1952 series of war comics from Toby Press and a 1960 album of Marine songs by Oscar Brand. Tell it to the Marines \"Tell it to the Marines\" is an English-language idiom, originally with reference to Britain's Royal Marines,", "psg_id": "16474983" }, { "title": "Seattle Dojo", "text": "Seattle Dojo The Seattle Dojo is located at 1510 S. Washington in the Squire Park neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is the oldest judo dojo in the continental United States, having been founded sometime before 1907 in what is today the International District. On October 17, 1903, a Kodokan leader named Yoshitsugu Yamashita gave demonstrations of judo at the Seattle Theatre. Witnesses included prominent local businessmen and journalists. This success inspired Seattle's Japanese immigrant community to organize its own judo dojo. The pioneer of the Seattle Dojo appears to have been Iitaro Kono (or Kano), a Kodokan judo black belt", "psg_id": "7954801" }, { "title": "Seattle Dancer", "text": "same racecourse, in what would prove to be his final race, Seattle Dancer ran second in the Group 1 Grand Prix de Paris. Seattle Dancer entered stud in 1988. He first stood at Coolmore's Ashford Stud in Kentucky then at their facility in Ireland. In 1997, he was sent to stand at East Stud in Japan and for his last five years, served stallion duty in Germany. During his career, Seattle Dancer sired 37 stakes race winners including: Seattle Dancer suffered a heart attack and died at age twenty-three on June 2, 2007 at Gestut Auenquelle in Rödinghausen, Germany. Seattle", "psg_id": "14111636" }, { "title": "Trolleybuses in Seattle", "text": "hills and that operating costs were comparable (except for overhead wire maintenance). By 1970, the Seattle Transit System was facing mounting financial problems, leading voters to eliminate the commission and turn over operation of the system to the city. Voters spoke once again in 1972 when they approved the merger of the now city-owned Seattle Transit System and the privately held Metropolitan Transit Corporation into a single, countywide transit system under the auspices of the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle (better known as Metro). Metro had promised voters that it would keep the trolleybus system if the transfer of the transit", "psg_id": "15866213" }, { "title": "Port of Seattle", "text": "Port of Seattle The Port of Seattle is a government agency overseeing Seattle's seaport and airport. As a special-purpose municipal corporation, its mission is to advance trade and commerce, promote industrial growth, and stimulate economic development. With a portfolio of properties ranging from parks and waterfront real estate, to one of the largest airports and container terminals on the West Coast, the Port of Seattle is one of the Pacific Northwest’s leading economic engines. Its creation was approved by the voters of King County on September 5, 1911, and authorized by the Port District Act. All authority of the Port", "psg_id": "3449862" }, { "title": "Seattle Housing Authority", "text": "in 1941 was Washington's first public housing development and the first racially integrated public housing development in the United States. Keeping with its efforts to diversify, the SHA created the Scattered Site program in 1978. This program has currently established 800 small-scale public housing units in diverse neighborhoods throughout the city. Seattle Housing Authority Seattle Housing Authority is an independent public corporation in the city of Seattle, Washington, responsible for public housing for low-income, elderly, and disabled residents. SHA serves more than 25,500 people, just under a third of whom are children, through around 5,200 HUD units, 1,000 units for", "psg_id": "11254765" }, { "title": "Port of Seattle", "text": "Seattle has studied the Ports concerns at length and found them to be lacking in factual data or extensive studies. In 2015, an agreement to berth Royal Dutch Shell semi-submersible offshore drilling rigs at the Port's Terminal 5 led to protests against Arctic drilling. \"This list comes from a book published in 1976 and current (2015 and beyond) events. Research ongoing for the rest of the names and terms.\" Port of Seattle The Port of Seattle is a government agency overseeing Seattle's seaport and airport. As a special-purpose municipal corporation, its mission is to advance trade and commerce, promote industrial", "psg_id": "3449869" } ]

[ "nintendou", "nintendo.com", "ntdoy", "nintendo seal", "nintedno", "nintendo of japan", "nintendo of america", "sekiryo kaneda", "nintendo entertainment", "nintendo playing card company, limited", "shibata satoru", "nintendo of europe", "nintendo company, limited", "sekiryo yamauchi", "nintendō", "nx (video game console)", "nin10do", "7974", "ニンテンドー", "nintendō kabushiki-kaisha", "nintendoh", "nintendon", "nintendo company ltd.", "nintnedo", "nintendo playing card company limited", "original nintendo seal of quality", "nintendo policies", "nintendo co. ltd.", "nintendo seal of quality", "nintondo", "nintendo controller", "official nintendo seal", "nitendo", "nintendo co. ltd. - 任天堂株式会社", "nintendo seal of approval", "nintendoes", "nx (console)", "nintendo of america inc.", "nintendo culture", "nintendo kabushikigaisha", "nintendo company limited", "nintendo co.", "nimtendo", "nintendo technology development", "the nintendo of america, inc.", "nintendo company", "nintendo underwear", "nintendo toys", "nintendo co., ltd.", "nintendo policy", "nintendo uk", "任天堂", "nintendo", "nintendo koppai", "nintendo seal of quality", "nintendo kabushiki-kaisha", "nintendo corporation, limited", "nintendo europe", "nintendo", "nintendo nx", "nintendo.co.jp", "nintendo playing card company", "nintendo japan", "任天堂株式会社", "nintendo of japan, inc.", "nintendon't", "nintendo seal of quality", "rentiantang", "nintendo playing card co", "nintendo of america, inc.", "nintendo of europe, inc.", "nx (gaming platform)", "project nx", "nintendo of canada", "www.nintendo.com", "nintendo playing card co.", "nintendo of europe gmbh", "satoru shibata", "latamel", "official nintendo seal of quality", "nitnendo" ]

[ { "title": "Shoulder", "text": "Shoulder The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. The shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, is the major joint of the shoulder, but can more broadly include the acromioclavicular joint. In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula, and the head sits in the glenoid cavity. The shoulder is the group", "psg_id": "2070371" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Your Old Cold Shoulder", "text": "Your Old Cold Shoulder \"Your Old Cold Shoulder\" is a song written by Richard Leigh that was originally performed by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released as a promotional single in 1979 via United Artists Records. \"Your Old Could Shoulder\" was originally record on October 13, 1976 at Jack's Tracks, a studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. Other tracks recorded at the session were the hits \"When I Dream\" and \"Ready for the Times to Get Better\". The session was produced by Allen Reynolds. \"Your Old Could Shoulder\" was officially released in July 1979 and peaked at number", "psg_id": "19653648" }, { "title": "Your Old Cold Shoulder", "text": "five on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. \"Your Old Cold Shoulder\" also peaked in the five position on the Canadian RPM Country Songs chart. Your Old Cold Shoulder \"Your Old Cold Shoulder\" is a song written by Richard Leigh that was originally performed by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released as a promotional single in 1979 via United Artists Records. \"Your Old Could Shoulder\" was originally record on October 13, 1976 at Jack's Tracks, a studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. Other tracks recorded at the session were the hits \"When I Dream\" and", "psg_id": "19653649" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of", "psg_id": "18804960" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in", "psg_id": "8920246" }, { "title": "Dirt off Your Shoulder", "text": "Dirt off Your Shoulder \"Dirt off Your Shoulder\" is the second single released from Jay-Z's 2003 album \"The Black Album\". In 2004, the song was combined with the Linkin Park single \"Lying from You\" and released as a single for the mash-up album \"Collision Course\". The track references the first bars of Scarlatti's Sonata in F minor, although the time signature is changed. On April 17, 2008, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama referenced the song in gesture, in response to sharp attacks from his rival Hillary Clinton and a debate which was widely criticized for focusing on campaign gaffes rather", "psg_id": "6753236" }, { "title": "Shoulder plane", "text": "for joinery. Unlike the rebate plane, the shoulder plane is intended to cut end grain. There are therefore differences between it and a rebate plane in the angles at which the iron (blade) is set. A shoulder plane also has a much finer set mouth, which allows finer shavings to be taken. Shoulder plane The shoulder plane (also bullnose plane) is a plane tool with a blade flush with the edges of the plane, allowing trimming right up to the edge of a workpiece. Like a rebate plane, the shoulder plane's blade extends, therefore cuts, to the full width of", "psg_id": "2600019" }, { "title": "Rest on Your Shoulder", "text": "Rest on Your Shoulder Rest on Your Shoulder (Chinese: 肩上蝶) is a 2011 Chinese fantasy film created by Ning Bei Dao Cao Jia Cou Television Planning Co.LTD and released by EDKO Film Ltd. It was directed by Zhang Zhiliang. The film stars Gwei Lun-mei, Chen Kun, Gigi Leung and Jiang Yiyan. The film begins with a famous doctor, Yan Guo, becoming extremely sick during the course of his studies. To save his life, his girlfriend Baobao makes an agreement with a mysterious creature; in exchange for the health of Yan Guo, she agrees to be turned into a butterfly for", "psg_id": "16189416" }, { "title": "Love Is Your Name", "text": "http://tasteofcountry.com/steven-tyler-love-is-your-name/ Love Is Your Name \"Love Is Your Name\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Eric Paslay and Lindsey Lee, it is the lead single from Tyler's debut solo album, \"We're All Somebody from Somewhere\", which was released on July 15, 2016. Like the album, the single is a country song. The song was recorded at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with backing band Loving Mary and was produced by Dann Huff. The single was released on May 13, 2015 to all digital platforms. Tyler moved to Nashville in January 2015 and has been working with", "psg_id": "18783638" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "Your Name Is Justine", "text": "Her boyfriend, Niko (Arno Frisch) is charming and suggests they travel around Europe and work here and there to pay for their trip. Unfortunately, Niko isn't as he seems and Mariola is sold as a prostitute when they cross over to Germany. We follow her ordeal as she tries to free herself and to stay sane as time goes by and her captors try to break and condition her to a new life of servitude. Maciej Kozlowski Your Name Is Justine Your Name is Justine () is a 2005 Luxembourgish film directed by Franco de Peña. De Peña had originally", "psg_id": "12117485" }, { "title": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", "text": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka. Anka's version was recorded in August 1958 and released as a single by ABC-Paramount in 1959 as catalog number 4510040. It was arranged and conducted by Don Costa. The B-side was \"Don't Ever Leave Me\". \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" became very successful, reaching number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. (Kept of out the number one spot by Bobby Darin's recording of Mack the Knife). The song was again popular when released as a single by The", "psg_id": "5806990" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in 22 languages, it is used in 26 countries around the world, and over ten million copies have been sold worldwide. It is one of the most highly regarded career advice", "psg_id": "8920244" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would", "psg_id": "18804959" }, { "title": "Your Name Is Justine", "text": "Your Name Is Justine Your Name is Justine () is a 2005 Luxembourgish film directed by Franco de Peña. De Peña had originally wanted to produce the film in Germany, but when he was unable to garner enough funds, he came to Luxembourg. The film was co-produced by Luxembourg Hemisphere Films and Polish Opus Film, and shot primarily in Luxembourg with the aid of numerous local technicians. As a result of the multifaceted production, the dialogue of the movie is in English, German and Polish. The plot of the story revolves around a girl called Mariola (Anna Cieslak), who is", "psg_id": "12117482" }, { "title": "Love Is Your Name", "text": "Love Is Your Name \"Love Is Your Name\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Eric Paslay and Lindsey Lee, it is the lead single from Tyler's debut solo album, \"We're All Somebody from Somewhere\", which was released on July 15, 2016. Like the album, the single is a country song. The song was recorded at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with backing band Loving Mary and was produced by Dann Huff. The single was released on May 13, 2015 to all digital platforms. Tyler moved to Nashville in January 2015 and has been working with songwriters", "psg_id": "18783633" }, { "title": "Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)", "text": "Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder) \"Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It is the fourth track on the album \"Pet Sounds\". Like the majority of songs on Pet Sounds, \"Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)\" is about a melodic and introspective view on desperation and a crumbling romance. The song was demoed as a wordless chorale. The song is one of three tracks on \"Pet Sounds\" where Brian is the only Beach Boy performing. On", "psg_id": "7517303" }, { "title": "Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)", "text": "players in the world get broken tomorrow, these songs could be heard a hundred years from now.\" Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder) \"Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It is the fourth track on the album \"Pet Sounds\". Like the majority of songs on Pet Sounds, \"Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)\" is about a melodic and introspective view on desperation and a crumbling romance. The song was demoed as a wordless chorale. The song", "psg_id": "7517307" }, { "title": "Passion for Your Name", "text": "Passion for Your Name Passion For Your Name is an album by worship artist Matt Redman. This was his second album, following his debut Wake Up My Soul. The album was recorded at West Park Studios in Littlehampton, England with audio engineer Martin Smith. The song \"Better in one day\" may concerns a mystical experience, which may be the Most Holy Trinity Inhabitation,mystical experience of many saints which perceived the phisical, real and alive Presence of God in their heart. \"For here my heart is satisfied within your presence\", \"the author\" wish himself to die in order to see and", "psg_id": "6571390" }, { "title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?", "text": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind", "psg_id": "10047253" }, { "title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?", "text": "paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.", "psg_id": "10047261" }, { "title": "Shoulder plane", "text": "Shoulder plane The shoulder plane (also bullnose plane) is a plane tool with a blade flush with the edges of the plane, allowing trimming right up to the edge of a workpiece. Like a rebate plane, the shoulder plane's blade extends, therefore cuts, to the full width of the tool. The shoulder plane is used to trim the shoulders and faces of tenons. It is used when it is necessary to trim right into the concave corner where two surfaces of the same piece of wood meet perpendicularly. It is also commonly used to clean up dadoes (housings) and tenons", "psg_id": "2600018" }, { "title": "Passion for Your Name", "text": "experience God again in Paradise, his house and court, or he \"come once again to me\", because \"I've taste and I've seen\". Passion for Your Name Passion For Your Name is an album by worship artist Matt Redman. This was his second album, following his debut Wake Up My Soul. The album was recorded at West Park Studios in Littlehampton, England with audio engineer Martin Smith. The song \"Better in one day\" may concerns a mystical experience, which may be the Most Holy Trinity Inhabitation,mystical experience of many saints which perceived the phisical, real and alive Presence of God in", "psg_id": "6571391" }, { "title": "The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)", "text": "The Blade (Toledo, Ohio) The Blade, also known as the Toledo Blade, is a daily newspaper in Toledo, Ohio, in the United States, first published on December 19, 1835. The first issue of what was then the \"Toledo Blade\" was printed on December 19, 1835. It has been published daily since 1848 and is the oldest continuously run business in Toledo. David Ross Locke gained national fame for the paper during the Civil War era by writing under the pen name Petroleum V. Nasby. Under this name, he wrote satires ranging on topics from slavery, to the Civil War, to", "psg_id": "4526473" }, { "title": "Your Name Here", "text": "from events surrounding the life of Philip K. Dick, it acted as an homage both to the man's fiction and to the 1970s. They praised Taryn Manning for showing \"some serious acting chops as Nikki and described Bill Pullman's Frick as \"simply brilliant. You can almost see the fried wheels in his brain spinning as he, along with we, try to figure out what the heck is going on.\" Your Name Here Your Name Here (formerly Panasonic) is a 2008 American surreal dramatic fantasy biopic loosely based on the life of Philip K. Dick. Written and directed by and the", "psg_id": "17958816" }, { "title": "What Color is Your Parachute?", "text": "books in print. In the latest edition of the book, the author writes about how to adapt one's job search to the Web 2.0 age. The book recommends networking to find \"the person with the authority to hire you\", rather than sending out resumes in bulk, shotgun fashion. It also recommends carefully figuring out what one is best at and what one enjoys most, which (the author says) tend to coincide. Richard Nelson Bolles wrote numerous spinoffs of \"What Color is Your Parachute\", targeted at specific audiences and career issues; he also collaborated with Mark Emery Bolles to write versions", "psg_id": "8920245" }, { "title": "Your Name Is Justine", "text": "forced into prostitution in Berlin, and attempts to hold on to her sense of self despite being exploited by those around her. The film was Luxembourg's submission to the 79th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Although previous submissions (such as Italy's \"Private\") had been rejected due to not being in the official language of the country, the Academy removed the requirement for the 79th Academy Awards, allowing \"Your Name is Justine\" and other films such as Canada's \"Water\" (which contained only Hindi dialogue) to be submitted. However, the film was rejected by the Academy", "psg_id": "12117483" }, { "title": "Love Is Your Name", "text": "on new material for his album since then. \"Love Is Your Name\" was the first song that came out of those sessions. In April, Tyler officially signed a record deal with Scott Borchetta's Dot Records (a subsidiary of the Big Machine Label Group). Tyler explained that his appreciation for country music has deep roots, identifying The Everly Brothers, Patsy Cline, Dan Hicks, and The Lovin' Spoonful, artists he listened to growing up, among his influences in country and folk. The song begins with an autoharp, a musical instrument rarely heard in modern country music. The song also features fiddles and", "psg_id": "18783634" }, { "title": "Mary Blade", "text": "engineering faculty in the United States.\" Blade was also an avid and accomplished mountain climber. In 1978, Blade was featured in \"Chair: The current state of the art, with the who, the why, and the what of it\" by Peter Bradford and Barbara Prete with a chapter titled \"Physical Forces and Damages, Your Sitting Behavior, \"Move.\"\" In 1980, the Engineering Design Graphics Division of the American Society for Engineering Education awarded Blade its Distinguished Service Award. Mary Blade Mary Plumb Blade (1913-1994) was an American engineer, director of the Green Camp from 1955 to 1972, and full-time professor of mechanical", "psg_id": "17420459" }, { "title": "Name Your Own Price", "text": "Name Your Own Price The \"Name-Your-Own-Price\" (NYOP) is a system under which buyers make a suggestion for a product’s price (unlike the traditional way where sellers quote a certain price) and the transaction occurs only if a seller accepts this quoted price. What happens is that the seller waits for a potential buyer's offer and can then either accept or reject that 'named price' that the user had offered. As the Internet is continuously being developed and the online marketplaces are becoming increasingly more popular, consumers have more choices in terms of product pricing. Popularised by the reverse auction pioneer,", "psg_id": "2005746" }, { "title": "Love Is Your Name", "text": "studio to finish his country album. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at No. 33, helped by hourly plays on iHeartMedia stations in its first day of release on May 13. It also debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 27, selling 25,000 copies in its first week. The song debuted at 75 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has sold 110,000 copies in the US as of February 2016. On July 3, 2015, Tyler released the music video for \"Love Is Your Name\" on Facebook and YouTube. The video was directed by Trey Fanjoy.", "psg_id": "18783637" }, { "title": "Shoulder tender", "text": "shaped like a pork tenderloin, and weighs . The flat iron steak lies above it, and is distinct from this steak, as it is formed from different muscles: teres minor and infraspinatus. Shoulder tender A shoulder tender also called beef shoulder petite tender, beef shoulder tender petite roast, bistro filet, rat or teres major steak is a US cut of beef of the teres major muscle from the blade of the shoulder (chuck). It is one of the tenderest beef muscles and is said to be \"white-tablecloth quality\", being a similar quality to filet mignon, but less expensive. It is", "psg_id": "14624821" }, { "title": "Shoulder tender", "text": "Shoulder tender A shoulder tender also called beef shoulder petite tender, beef shoulder tender petite roast, bistro filet, rat or teres major steak is a US cut of beef of the teres major muscle from the blade of the shoulder (chuck). It is one of the tenderest beef muscles and is said to be \"white-tablecloth quality\", being a similar quality to filet mignon, but less expensive. It is seldom used, as it requires skill to extract. It is known as petite tender medallion, petite tender or tender medallions if sliced into medallions (after being roasted or grilled whole). It is", "psg_id": "14624820" }, { "title": "Live Up to Your Name", "text": "Live Up to Your Name Live Up to Your Name () is a 2017 fantasy medical South Korean television series starring Kim Nam-gil and Kim Ah-joong about skilled doctors of the 17th and 21st century. The series marks Kim Nam-gil's small screen comeback after four years. It aired on tvN from August 12 to October 1, 2017 at 21:00 KST. Heo Im (Kim Nam-gil) is a Joseon doctor of Traditional Korean medicine, working at the clinic for the poor during daytime and earning a fortune by making visits to high-ranking officials' houses at night. He's famous for his excellent acupuncture", "psg_id": "20259650" }, { "title": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", "text": "1978, which reached on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Chilean pop singer Myriam Hernández, together with Anka, recorded a Spanglish version for his duets album \"Amigos\". Canadian crooner and Paul Anka protégé Michael Bublé also recorded a lushly arranged version of it on his eponymously titled 2003 debut album. American rock band Good Charlotte also did a version of the song in the movie \"Not Another Teen Movie\" entitled \"Put Your \"Heads\" on My Shoulder,\" which originally aired in 2001. The song is also featured in the video game \"\". Nancy Sinatra has also covered the song. Put Your Head on", "psg_id": "5806992" }, { "title": "Your Number or Your Name", "text": "with the Top 40 singles \"My Sharona,\" \"Good Girls Don't\" and \"Baby Talks Dirty.\" Compilation albums on which \"Your Number or Your Name\" appears include \"\" from 1992, \"Very Best of the Knack\" from 1998 and \"Best of the Knack\" from 1999 Your Number or Your Name \"Your Number or Your Name\" is a song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack as the 2nd song on their #1 debut album \"Get the Knack\" in 1979. It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums. According to co-writer Averre \"Your Number", "psg_id": "20421007" }, { "title": "People Know You by Your First Name", "text": "People Know You by Your First Name \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in March 2011 as the fourth single to his 2010 album \"Trail in Life\". The song reached No. 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 in June 2011. \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song that chronicles small town life and the people who live there. The narrator states that people in the town know you by what type of pickup truck you drive and what you did", "psg_id": "15847630" }, { "title": "Rest on Your Shoulder", "text": "three years. Yan Guo finally recovers from his illness and wakes up. He is confused and hurt by Baobao's disappearance, and in her absence other women begin trying to attract his attention. Meanwhile, Baobao begins living her life as a butterfly, but finds that the other insects will not associate with her, finding her too human. Soon, a dangerous and infectious disease begins spreading on the island. Both Yan Guo and Baobao try their best during this time to help those around them. When the three years have passed, will they have a happy ending? Rest on Your Shoulder Rest", "psg_id": "16189417" }, { "title": "Your Number or Your Name", "text": "Your Number or Your Name \"Your Number or Your Name\" is a song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack as the 2nd song on their #1 debut album \"Get the Knack\" in 1979. It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums. According to co-writer Averre \"Your Number or Your Name\" was intended to sound like a Hollies song. However, he feels that Bruce Gary's drumming transformed it into the type of song wher the band was \"jumping and slamming and thrusting.\" \"Modern Drummer\" wrote that \"the barrage of gonzo", "psg_id": "20421002" }, { "title": "What's Your Name?", "text": "What's Your Name? What's Your Name? is the third studio album by Adam Sandler. Unlike his other comedy albums, which typically mix songs with non-musical comedy skits, \"What's Your Name?\" consists entirely of songs of various genres, including country, ballad and reggae. \"What's Your Name?\" was certified gold, having sold over 500,000 copies. Allmusic senior editor and critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Sandler may display a few new tricks, but it's not enough to win new fans, even if \"What's Your Name\" will satisfy his legions of followers.\" James P. Wisdom of Pitchfork stated: \"\"What's My Name\" is typical Sandler", "psg_id": "6647734" }, { "title": "All in Your Name", "text": "A fan said that Gibb has a demo recording of it, but Gibb himself would not confirm that any of this happened. Gibb explains: \"Michael Jackson and I were the dearest of friends, that's simply what it was. We gravitated towards the same kind of music and we loved collaborating and he was the easiest person to write with. The more we got to know each other the more those ideas entwined and it all came to this song 'All In Your Name'. 'All in Your Name' is in fact the message that Michael wanted to send out to all", "psg_id": "17688589" }, { "title": "Live Up to Your Name", "text": "skills. One day, he falls into a river and travels to the modern day Seoul. There, he runs into Choi Yeon-kyung (Kim Ah-joong), a cardiothoracic fellow surgeon at Shinhae Hospital. In the table below, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings. Live Up to Your Name Live Up to Your Name () is a 2017 fantasy medical South Korean television series starring Kim Nam-gil and Kim Ah-joong about skilled doctors of the 17th and 21st century. The series marks Kim Nam-gil's small screen comeback after four years. It aired on tvN from August 12 to October 1, 2017", "psg_id": "20259651" }, { "title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?", "text": "\"The Bookbag\", \"What is Your Dangerous Idea?\" provides an easy-to-understand explanation of the topics covered in this book. She expands by writing that the ideas make the reader think about them. The book has also been likened to \"Shakespearean science\" by one reviewer, due to the similar qualities it holds with William Shakespeare's works. Another reviewer summarized the various ideas, concluding that science's progress may make us realize our limits. Stephen Totilo, on MTV.com relates the book to gaming, in his article titled \"Could Xbox Destroy the World?\" The essay by Geoffrey Miller was discussed in how its topic (Fermi's", "psg_id": "10047260" }, { "title": "What's Your Name?", "text": "as we love him, but none of these tracks compare to his last two records.\" What's Your Name? What's Your Name? is the third studio album by Adam Sandler. Unlike his other comedy albums, which typically mix songs with non-musical comedy skits, \"What's Your Name?\" consists entirely of songs of various genres, including country, ballad and reggae. \"What's Your Name?\" was certified gold, having sold over 500,000 copies. Allmusic senior editor and critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Sandler may display a few new tricks, but it's not enough to win new fans, even if \"What's Your Name\" will satisfy his", "psg_id": "6647735" }, { "title": "Your Name", "text": "J.J. Abrams and screenwriter Eric Heisserer announced that they are working on an live action remake of \"Your Name\" to be released by Paramount Pictures and Bad Robot Productions, along with the collaboration of the original producers of the film, Toho. Your Name \"Your Name\" was distributed by Toho. It premiered at the Anime Expo 2016 convention in Los Angeles, California on July 3, 2016, and in Japan on August 26, 2016. It received widespread acclaim from critics, who praised the film for its animation and emotional impact, and was also a major commercial success, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of", "psg_id": "19322066" }, { "title": "Shoulder problem", "text": "Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) visits to orthopedic specialists for shoulder pain has been rising since 1998 and in 2005 over 13 million patients sought medical care for shoulder pain, of which only 34 percent were related to injury. \"This article contains and extends text from the public domain document \"Questions and Answers about Shoulder Problems\", NIH Publication No. 01-4865, available from URL http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/shoulderprobs/shoulderqa.htm \" Shoulder problem Shoulder problems including pain, are one of the more common reasons for physician visits for musculoskeletal symptoms. The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body. However, it is an unstable joint", "psg_id": "2070224" }, { "title": "Dirt off Your Shoulder", "text": "than on candidates' policy positions. Referencing his opponents' \"textbook Washington\" tactics, focusing on personal attacks and trivial issues, Obama used Jay-Z's hand signal to \"brush the dirt\" off his shoulders. When asked whether Obama was deliberately referencing the song, a campaign spokesman said, \"He has some Jay-Z on his iPod.\" Clinton later made the same gesture during her appearance before the House Select Committee on Benghazi. A-Side B-Side In the U.S. the song peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 making it Jay-Z's third highest peak on the chart (tied with \"Swagga Like Us\") Dirt off Your Shoulder", "psg_id": "6753237" }, { "title": "Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee?", "text": "Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee? \"Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee?\" is a World War I song that became a hit for songwriter and performer Arthur Fields in 1919. His version was recorded for Columbia records. The song was composed by Sidney D. Mitchell with words by Archie Gottler. It was published by Leo Feist in 1918. The song uses the colloquial in comparing a \"bird\" colonel's life to", "psg_id": "18204770" }, { "title": "Your Name", "text": "week, the Blu-ray standard edition sold 202,370 units, Limited First Pressing sold 125,982 units and the special edition sold 94,079 units. The DVD Standard Edition placed first, selling 215,963. \"Your Name\" is the first Anime to Place 3 BD Releases in Top 10 for 2 straight weeks. \"Your Name\" became a huge commercial success, especially in Japan, where it grossed ¥23 billion (~US$190 million). The film achieved the second-largest gross for a domestic film in Japan, behind \"Spirited Away\", and the fourth-largest ever, behind \"Titanic\" and \"Frozen\". It is the first anime not directed by Hayao Miyazaki to earn more", "psg_id": "19322059" }, { "title": "Your Number or Your Name", "text": "distinctive melody and for its lyrics, as well as the drumming, guitar playing and vocal harmonies. Music journalist John M. Borack described \"Your Number or Your Name\" as a \"ridiculously catchy gem.\" He also described it as \"excellent,\" ranking it #22 on his list of definitive power pop songs. \"Something Else!\" critic JC Mosquito rated \"Your Number or Your Name\" as one of five power pop songs greater than the Raspberries classic \"Go All the Way.\" Mosquito praised its restraint compared with the Knack's more famous songs. \"Musichound\" reviewer John Nieman described the song as a \"standout\" ballad. Swanson described", "psg_id": "20421004" }, { "title": "Angel Blade", "text": "transforms into Angel Beretta. In \"Angel Blade Punish!\" episode 3, she (as Angel Beretta) saves Ayame, Shaiya and Angel Blade after they are captured by Widow. She sometimes uses English words and phrases amongst her otherwise Japanese sentences (e.g. \"What's your name, samurai girl?\" and \"Moena, are you okay?\"). In the third episode of \"Angel Blade Punish!\", Moena had already lost her powers from Widow's assault, and Elphie tries to comfort her... in the hot tub. Elphie goes down on Moena, and mysterious nature increases as she causes Moena to have a subliminal golden orgasm, where she has a vision", "psg_id": "4890763" }, { "title": "Your Name", "text": "story \"The Safe-Deposit Box\". Shinkai also cited \"Interstellar\" (2014) by Christopher Nolan as an influence. While the town of Itomori, one of the film's settings, is fictional, the film drew inspirations from real-life locations that provided backdrop for the town. Such locations include the city of Hida in Gifu Prefecture and its library, Hida City Library. Yojiro Noda, the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band Radwimps, composed the theme music of \"Your Name\". Director Makoto Shinkai requested him to compose its music \"in a way that the music will (supplement) the dialogue or monologue of the characters\". \"Your Name\"", "psg_id": "19322055" }, { "title": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)", "text": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In) \"No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1965 by The T-Bones and released as a single the same year. In 1965, Dave Pell wanted to record songs based on music from recent TV commercials and release them on 45 RPM singles to see if he could get radio airplay and maybe a hit record. Previously, Liberty Records had used \"The T-Bones\" as a group name for instrumentals recorded by Los Angeles session musicians The Wrecking Crew, and Liberty told Pell to use it again for his project.", "psg_id": "8496537" }, { "title": "Name Your Own Price", "text": "charge fans for the band's seventh album, \"In Rainbows\", using the \"Name Your Own Price\" method on the band's website. A disclaimer on the checkout screen said, \"It's up to you.\" Bandcamp, a web service where musicians (typically bands) sell their music to fans or can just upload them for streaming, also allows fans to name their own prices when purchasing music and bands are given the option to set minimum prices for their music and buyers can pay as much over the minimum as they choose to. Name Your Own Price The \"Name-Your-Own-Price\" (NYOP) is a system under which", "psg_id": "2005755" }, { "title": "What About Your Friends", "text": "cameo appearance. The song reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top ten single, and reached No. 2 on the Hot R&B Singles chart, behind \"Games\" by Chuckii Booker. The single was certified gold by the RIAA. In the United Kingdom, \"What About Your Friends\" peaked at No. 59. What About Your Friends \"What About Your Friends\" is TLC's third single from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top-ten single. The single was released in August 28, 1992. \"What", "psg_id": "8914669" }, { "title": "Whispering Your Name", "text": "a song that is instantly memorable. Producer Ian Broudie fleshes the track out with a synth-savvy arrangement that skirts the lines dividing modern pop radio and nightclubs.\" Whispering Your Name \"Whispering Your Name\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jules Shear. It was originally performed by Ignatius Jones in 1983, however Shear also recorded the song, which was issued as a single within months of Jones' recording and included on his 1983 album \"Watch Dog\". It has been covered numerous times, including a charting version by Alison Moyet in 1994. \"Whispering Your Name\" was issued as a single in", "psg_id": "15694966" }, { "title": "Chip on shoulder", "text": "Some time later in 1855, the phrase \"chip on his shoulder\" appeared in the \"Weekly Oregonian\", stating \"Leland, in his last issue, struts out with a chip on his shoulder, and dares Bush to knock it off\". In American author Mark Twain's 1898 manuscript of \"Schoolhouse Hill\", character Tom Sawyer states his knowledge of the phrase and custom when he says, \"[I]f you want your fuss, and can't wait till recess, which is regular, go at it right and fair; put a chip on your shoulder and dare him to knock it off.\" In Canada, the custom is well described", "psg_id": "9963208" }, { "title": "Name Is 4Minute", "text": "confirmed to be “What’s Your Name?”. The EP was intended to be released April 25, however, because of additional music video filming for the title track \"What's Your Name?\", on April 19, Cube delayed the release to the 26th, “Although it’s just one day, to console the fans about the delay, we’ll prepare it to the best of our ability.” The music video premiered on April 26 on the same day of the album's release. The group promoted the song \"What's Your Name?\" on music shows along with the track \"Whatever\". \"What's Your Name?\" reached number 1 on the weekly", "psg_id": "17240569" }, { "title": "My Name Is Juani", "text": "her mother Juani realizes that she can not give up just because she has been having a hard time in Madrid. In a tearful finale, she decides to return to Madrid with less naïve expectations, hoping to escape the abusive relationship she has with her boyfriend and the future she would have were she to stay in her town. The moral of the story becomes clear: never forget what you set out to get, despite the struggles that come your way, and never give up on your dreams. Sant Jordi Awards Goya Awards Spanish Actors Union My Name Is Juani", "psg_id": "11290215" }, { "title": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", "text": "Lettermen in 1968. This version peaked number 44 on the Hot 100, it was more successful on the Adult Contemporary chart where it peaked at number 8. This song is not to be confused with the Beach Boys' \"Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)\" (Brian Wilson/Tony Asher) from \"Pet Sounds\" (1966), with which it has much in common musically. Enrique Guzmán (Mexican singer) recorded a Spanish version in the 1960s titled \"Tu cabeza en mi hombro\". In Latin America, that cover is even more popular than the original one. Leif Garrett (American singer) also recorded a version in", "psg_id": "5806991" }, { "title": "Whispering Your Name", "text": "Whispering Your Name \"Whispering Your Name\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jules Shear. It was originally performed by Ignatius Jones in 1983, however Shear also recorded the song, which was issued as a single within months of Jones' recording and included on his 1983 album \"Watch Dog\". It has been covered numerous times, including a charting version by Alison Moyet in 1994. \"Whispering Your Name\" was issued as a single in Australia by Ignatius Jones in March 1983. The single peaked at exactly #100 on the Australian chart, but this and Jones' previous single (\"Like A Ghost\") were", "psg_id": "15694961" }, { "title": "Holy Name Medical Center", "text": "as components of its larger \"Asian Medical Program\", with an \"Asian Dementia Center\" planned in 2016. The institution was known as Holy Name Hospital until its name was changed in March 2010. Holy Name Medical Center provides health care across a continuum that encompasses education, prevention, early intervention, comprehensive treatment options, rehabilitation and wellness maintenance – from conception through end-of-life. In addition to patient care, the institution educates registered nurses and licensed practical nurses in the Holy Name Medical Center School of Nursing. Holy Name Medical Center Holy Name Medical Center is a fully accredited, not-for-profit healthcare facility based in", "psg_id": "5766431" }, { "title": "What About Your Friends", "text": "What About Your Friends \"What About Your Friends\" is TLC's third single from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top-ten single. The single was released in August 28, 1992. \"What About Your Friends\" was written by Dallas Austin and TLC member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes, and features lead vocals by T-Boz. The song samples Blues & Pants by James Brown. The main performance scenes of the video are the girls walking in an alley surrounded by backup dancers, underneath a bridge, on an outside staircase,", "psg_id": "8914667" }, { "title": "When the World Knows Your Name", "text": "Singles Chart. All songs written by Ricky Ross, except where noted: On 22 October 2012, a deluxe remastered reissue of \"When the World Knows Your Name\" was released by Edsel Records, featuring two additional discs of bonus material as well as a DVD with bonus videos. When the World Knows Your Name When the World Knows Your Name is the second album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It was released in 1989 and attained the number 1 chart position in the UK Albums Chart. \"Real Gone Kid\" was the band's first Top 10 hit single in the UK", "psg_id": "9189875" }, { "title": "Celebrate Your Name Week", "text": "There are seven components that comprise CYNW: Name Tag Day, Namesake Day, Name Fun Facts Day, Unique Names Day, Learn What Your Name Means Day, Middle Name Pride Day,and Genealogy Day. In his childhood, Hill heard of a child who was killed in his city. The child was also named Jerry Hill. This and other occurrences made Hill increasingly curious about names, and Hill's intrigue with names grew as years passed. To celebrate an ever-developing interest in names, Hill established a website, Jerry Hill Presents Names (JHPN), which became very popular and was embraced by the Public Broadcasting Service. The", "psg_id": "10280743" }, { "title": "Blade Thomson", "text": "played alongside the likes of Crusaders Tyler Bleyendaal and Tom Marshall and All Black winger Julian Savea. Thomson missed the 2017 Super Rugby season due to shoulder reconstruction surgery. He is due to join the PRO14 team the Scarlets at the beginning of the 2018 - 2019 season. In October 2018 he was called up to the senior Scotland national rugby union team squad for the Autumn Internationals. Blade Thomson Blade Neville Thomson (born 4 December 1990) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays as a lock or loose forward for Taranaki in the ITM Cup and for", "psg_id": "16869708" }, { "title": "Holy Name Medical Center", "text": "Holy Name Medical Center Holy Name Medical Center is a fully accredited, not-for-profit healthcare facility based in Teaneck, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, with off-site locations throughout Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic counties. Founded and sponsored by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace in 1925, the comprehensive 361-bed medical center offers medical practice and technology. With its growing \"Korean Medical Program\", Holy Name Medical Center has undertaken an effort to provide comprehensive health care services to underinsured and uninsured Korean patients from a wide area and also launched a similar \"Chinese Medical Program\" and \"Filipino Medical Program\" in 2015", "psg_id": "5766430" }, { "title": "I Call Your Name", "text": "ska. \"I Call Your Name\" was re-released in stereo in 1988 on the compilation album \"Past Masters\". The Beatles recorded the song for the BBC radio programme \"Saturday Club\" on 31 March 1964 (transmitted 4 April 1964). However, this performance has not been commercially released. I Call Your Name \"I Call Your Name\" is a song recorded by the Beatles and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was written primarily by John Lennon, but Paul McCartney also worked on it. It was released in the US on \"The Beatles' Second Album\" on 10 April 1964 and in the UK on the \"Long", "psg_id": "5568138" }, { "title": "Your Name", "text": "Your Name \"Your Name\" was distributed by Toho. It premiered at the Anime Expo 2016 convention in Los Angeles, California on July 3, 2016, and in Japan on August 26, 2016. It received widespread acclaim from critics, who praised the film for its animation and emotional impact, and was also a major commercial success, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan, the 8th-highest-grossing traditionally animated film, the highest-grossing anime and Japanese film and the 9th-highest-grossing non-English film worldwide, with a total gross of more than $355 million. The film won the 49th Sitges Film Festival, 2016 Los Angeles", "psg_id": "19322047" }, { "title": "When Love Calls Your Name", "text": "Italia released Dani's 7-song EP, including both the studio single recording and the live performance version of \"When Love Calls Your Name\". Zendee Rose Tenerefe, aka Zendee, a Filipina singer who rose to prominence after a video of her singing a karaoke version of Whitney Houston's \"I Will Always Love You\" was put on YouTube., recorded \"When Love Calls Your Name\". \"When Love Calls Your Name\" is included on Zendee's album \"Z\", released on August 7, 2015 by MCA Music Universal Philippines. When Love Calls Your Name \"When Love Calls Your Name\" is a song written by Richard Cocciante and", "psg_id": "17597370" }, { "title": "Blade for Barter", "text": "Blade for Barter Blade for Barter is an Original English-language manga series written by Jason DeAngelis, with art by Hai! (Honoel A. Ibardolaza) and was the premiere publication of Seven Seas Entertainment. Blade for Barter, Volume 1, was first printed in February 2005, after extensive previews on the Seven Seas Entertainment homepage. Hai!'s art is based on that of Eiichiro Oda, the creator of One Piece. Blade for Barter is the story of Ryusuke Washington, a private samurai for hire. He lives in New Edo, a hodgepodge city-state where New York City meets ancient Japan, where monolithic skyscrapers tower over", "psg_id": "5955447" }, { "title": "What's Your Mama's Name (song)", "text": "find his lost daughter and to reconnect with her mother, his lost love. What's Your Mama's Name (song) \"What's Your Mama's Name\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and Earl Montgomery, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in February 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"What's Your Mama's Name\". \"What's Your Mama's Name\" was Tucker's fourth hit on the country chart and her first number one. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. On the", "psg_id": "14109999" }, { "title": "What's Your Mama's Name (song)", "text": "What's Your Mama's Name (song) \"What's Your Mama's Name\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and Earl Montgomery, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in February 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"What's Your Mama's Name\". \"What's Your Mama's Name\" was Tucker's fourth hit on the country chart and her first number one. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart, it reached number eighty-six. Tammy Wynette also recorded", "psg_id": "14109996" }, { "title": "Blade Runner (a movie)", "text": "Blade Runner (a movie) Blade Runner (a movie) is a science fiction novella by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs, first published in 1979. The novella began as a story treatment for a proposed film adaptation of Alan E. Nourse's novel \"The Bladerunner\". A later edition published in the 1980s changed the formatting of the title to \"Blade Runner, a movie\". Burroughs' treatment is set in the early 21st century and involves mutated viruses and \"a medical-care apocalypse\". The term \"blade runner\" referred to a smuggler of medical supplies, e.g. scalpels. The title was later bought for use in Ridley", "psg_id": "8861083" }, { "title": "Celebrate Your Name Week", "text": "Celebrate Your Name Week Celebrate Your Name Week (CYNW) is a holiday established in 1997 by American onomatology hobbyist Jerry Hill. Hill prescribed the first full week in March as a week for everyone worldwide to embrace and celebrate his or her name. It's also a week for appreciating names in general, and to have fun getting to know more about names. CYNW is a week set aside to participate in names-related hobbies, activities, and to take part in entertaining and enlightening names-related events. It's a week to develop and celebrate a true fondness for, and genuine appreciation of, names.", "psg_id": "10280742" }, { "title": "Remember Your Name", "text": "Remember Your Name Remember Your Name (; ) is a Soviet-Polish film by Sergey Kolosov. The film is based on the story of the Russian prisoner of Auschwitz Zinaida Georgievna Muravyova, who was separated there from her son Gennady. She found him only years later, when he lived in Poland under the name of Eugeniusz Gruszczynski (after the war he was taken to an orphanage in Lower Silesia, where he was adopted by Polish educator Elena Grushinska) and was a student of the Szczecin polytechnic. In 1969 in Poland, about Grushinsky was released half-hour TV movie \"Numer 149850\".. It could", "psg_id": "20877614" }, { "title": "Remember Your Name", "text": "to his room and, upon learning his number, informs him about Zina's request. Despite internal contradictions, Eugeniusz comes to Leningrad and reunites with his own mother, but after a while leaves, because in Poland he now has his own life. Remember Your Name Remember Your Name (; ) is a Soviet-Polish film by Sergey Kolosov. The film is based on the story of the Russian prisoner of Auschwitz Zinaida Georgievna Muravyova, who was separated there from her son Gennady. She found him only years later, when he lived in Poland under the name of Eugeniusz Gruszczynski (after the war he", "psg_id": "20877619" }, { "title": "Name Your Adventure", "text": "episode saw Mario Lopez take a teen who wanted to be an Olympic diver on an adventure to meet Olympic Diving Gold Medalist, Greg Louganis. Another featured a teen becoming a roadie and setting up a concert for Richard Marx. Name Your Adventure Name Your Adventure is an American reality series that aired on Saturday mornings during NBC's TNBC line-up. Hosted by Mario Lopez, Jordan Brady, and Tatyana Ali, the series ran from September 1992 to September 1995. The show was about making the dreams of teens come true. The hosts of the show would then go to a lucky", "psg_id": "5863405" }, { "title": "Sign Your Name", "text": "the song as the second single for her eighth studio album, \"100 Miles from Memphis\" in 2010. It features Justin Timberlake on background vocals. The music video, directed by Wayne Isham, was released on September 16, 2010 through her VEVO account. Sign Your Name \"Sign Your Name\" is a song written and performed by Terence Trent D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya), released as a single in December 1987. Released on his 1987 album \"Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby\", it was an international success, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in early 1988 and number", "psg_id": "11588138" }, { "title": "Sign Your Name", "text": "Sign Your Name \"Sign Your Name\" is a song written and performed by Terence Trent D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya), released as a single in December 1987. Released on his 1987 album \"Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby\", it was an international success, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in early 1988 and number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was remixed by Lee \"Scratch\" Perry for some European releases. The music video was directed by Vaughan Arnell and was premiered in January 1988. 7\" single Sheryl Crow released her rendition of", "psg_id": "11588137" }, { "title": "Your Name Here (2015 film)", "text": "Your Name Here (2015 film) Your Name Here is a 2018 feature-length docufiction from Canada written and directed by B. P. Paquette and featuring dozens of amateur actors. The film examines the art and craft of movie acting, and the desire for movie stardom. Set in a movie theatre as a workshop for amateur actors, \"Your Name Here\" features various aspiring actors who reveal their true selves throughout the course of the film as they simultaneously reenact the timeless story first told in the Oscar-winning Hollywood classic \"A Star is Born (1937 film)\", wherein a young woman comes to Hollywood", "psg_id": "18999348" }, { "title": "For Your Eye Only", "text": "Nick Fury's brother named Jake Fury, while Max is the name of a Life Model Decoy android copy of Nick Fury. After Nick Fury is kidnapped by a figure called Scorpio Spider-Man must save him. Later it is revealed that Scorpio is actually Nick Fury's younger brother Max Fury. The reviewer of \"NewtCave\" expressed that he thought Phil Morris delivered a solid performance despite what was in his opinion rather stereotypical villain dialogue. For Your Eye Only \"For Your Eye Only\" is the fifteenth episode of the first season of the animated series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\", the episode is both a", "psg_id": "20151344" }, { "title": "Thunder Blade", "text": "July 2, 2015. A follow-up, \"Super Thunder Blade\", was released exclusively for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. The game's plot and setting resembles the 1983 film and 1984 TV series of \"Blue Thunder\". The player controls a helicopter gunship using its Gatling gun and missiles to destroy enemy tanks, helicopters, etc., to save his home country. Levels are in both a top-down or third-person perspective view. The boss levels are in the top-down view. The game was well received, with \"Your Sinclair\" saying \"Thunder Blade is probably the game which took most of your money in the arcades this summer, probably", "psg_id": "12237292" }, { "title": "Your Name Here", "text": "Your Name Here Your Name Here (formerly Panasonic) is a 2008 American surreal dramatic fantasy biopic loosely based on the life of Philip K. Dick. Written and directed by and the feature film directorial debut of Matthew Wilder, it stars Bill Pullman and Taryn Manning in the lead roles. During the summer of 1974, science-fiction writer William J. Frick (Bill Pullman) is having a meltdown. Despite having numerous popular titles to his credit, Frick is penniless. His ex-wives and ex-girlfriends are hounding him, and the IRS has sent Agent Duke (Dave Sheridan) to investigate his property and holdings. Bikers are", "psg_id": "17958809" }, { "title": "Call Me by Your Name (film)", "text": "in a chronicle\" about the characters rather than a sequel, and its title is \"the only problem\" because \"It cannot be \"Call Me by Your Name Two\"\". Both Hammer and Guadagnino stated that the film might take some time to develop. In November 2018, Ivory confirmed that he wouldn't return for the sequel and said that Aciman has thought \"it was not a good idea\". On December 4, Aciman stated that he was writing a sequel to \"Call Me by Your Name\". Call Me by Your Name (film) Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama", "psg_id": "19554914" }, { "title": "I Don't Even Know Your Name", "text": "married to the waitress with the missing tooth. All the while, none of the three characters know each other's names. The video for \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" starred comedian Jeff Foxworthy as the song's male character. \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" debuted at number 75 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 13, 1995. I Don't Even Know Your Name \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in May 1995 as the fifth and final", "psg_id": "12122430" }, { "title": "Shoulder mark", "text": "and affixed to the underside of the board. This effectively hides all the means of attachments, leaving a firm, finished surface. This particular style is what U.S. Air Force personnel call a \"shoulder board\". The shoulder sleeve is called an epaulette, and the two are never confused. On the United States Army Blue Service Uniform, officers wear embroidered rank insignia \"shoulder straps\" mounted lengthwise on the outside shoulder seams. These are 1⅝ inches wide by 4 inches/3½ inches (large size/small size) long, and are sewn, snapped, or clipped onto each shoulder. The Boy Scouts of America uses colored shoulder loops", "psg_id": "8405805" }, { "title": "Blade Show", "text": "Blade Show The Blade Show is an annual tradeshow for the cutlery industry. It is the largest event of its type in the world. The show is sponsored by Blade magazine and is the host for inductees into the annual Hall of Fame. The first Blade Show was held in 1982 as the American Blade Convention and Show in Cincinnati, Ohio. The magazine was known as 'American Blade' at the time. In 1983 it became known as \"The American Blade Collector's Show\". In 1984 the name became \"The Blade Super Show\". In 1986 the show relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee. In", "psg_id": "17853079" } ]

[ "scapular-spine", "margo medialis scapulae", "shoulder blades", "accessory muscles of the scapula", "scapula", "axillary border", "vertebral border of scapula", "levator scapulae ventralis", "levator scapulae ventralis", "shoulder blade", "lateral border", "accessory muscles of the scapula", "subscapular fossa", "ossification of scapula", "lateral border of scapula", "scapula bone", "fossa subscapularis", "upper border of the scapula", "axillary borders", "superior margin of scapula", "shoulderblade", "wingbone", "margo superior scapulae", "shoulder bone", "scapular bone", "lateral border of the scapula", "scapulas", "medial border of the scapula", "margo lateralis scapulae", "scapulae", "superior border of scapula", "medial margin of the scapula", "medial border of scapula", "scapulars", "vertebral border of the scapula", "shoulderblades" ]

[ { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "Jared Fogle Jared Scott Fogle (; born August 23, 1977), also known as \"the Subway Guy\", is an American former spokesperson for Subway restaurants who was convicted of sexual offenses against minors. After his significant weight loss attributed to eating Subway sandwiches, Fogle was made a spokesperson for the company's advertising campaigns from 2000 to 2015. Fogle's tenure with Subway ended after he was investigated for paying for sex with minors and receiving child pornography in 2015. On August 19, 2015, he agreed to plead guilty in federal court to possessing child pornography and traveling to pay for sex with", "psg_id": "2332908" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "had lost 37 pounds and his cholesterol level went from 249 to 170. Cisna kept to a strict 2,000 calorie limit a day and walked 45 minutes a day. Harley Pasternak, a celebrity trainer and nutrition expert, supports Cisna's experiment by saying, \"While I don’t think it’s a great idea to eat too much fast food...I do think he is right. Fast food, while far from healthy, doesn’t make people gain weight. Eating too much fast food too often is what can make you gain weight—the same way eating too much of anything can pack on the pounds.\" Jared Fogle’s", "psg_id": "15557455" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "lies and complete self-centeredness.\" According to Dr. John Bradford, a forensic psychiatrist who testified for Fogle's defense team, Fogle suffered from a compulsive eating disorder for several years before losing weight, and replaced food with a sense of \"hypersexuality,\" which included \"mild\" or \"weak\" pedophilia. That diagnosis was not accepted by experts in the psychiatry field and was criticized by Pratt and on social media. Liberty Behavioral Health Corp. psychologist Adam Deming suggested that Bradford had meant to say that Fogle's primary sexual attraction was to early teenagers, but that he had a lesser attraction to younger children. Pratt sentenced", "psg_id": "2332924" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "in the \"Sharknado\" film series, beginning with \"\". He also had a cameo appearance in \"\", though this was cut from the Syfy Channel broadcast version a week before the premiere when his house was searched by the FBI. In 2004, Fogle established the Jared Foundation, a nonprofit organization focused on raising awareness about childhood obesity through educational programs and tools provided to parents, schools, and community organizations. On April 29, 2015, Russell Taylor, director of the Jared Foundation, was arrested at his Indianapolis home on charges of child exploitation, possession of child pornography, and voyeurism. Fogle severed all ties", "psg_id": "2332914" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "him to 15 years, 8 months in prison, more than three years more than what prosecutors had sought, and three times what Fogle had requested. \"The level of perversion and lawlessness exhibited by Mr. Fogle is extreme,\" Pratt said. Fogle must serve a minimum of 13 years before becoming eligible for time off with good behavior. After serving his sentence, he will be on supervised release for the rest of his life. Pratt also fined him $175,000 and ordered him to forfeit $50,000 in assets (a total of $225,000), in addition to the $1.4 million restitution. Fogle's lawyer, Ron Elberger,", "psg_id": "2332925" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "majority of dieters regain weight over the long term. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans those who achieve and manage a healthy weight do so most successfully by being careful to consume just enough calories to meet their needs, and being physically active. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), healthy individuals seeking to maintain their weight should consume 2,000 calories (8.4 MJ) per day. The least intrusive weight loss methods, and those most often recommended, are adjustments to eating patterns and increased physical activity, generally in the form of exercise. The World Health Organization recommended that", "psg_id": "2404482" }, { "title": "Jared Has Aides", "text": "from the episode, featuring Butters faking losing weight in order to strike a deal to film commercials with City Wok, was inspired by Parker and Stone wondering if Fogle really lost weight by eating a diet consisting entirely of submarine sandwiches, with Stone saying on the commentary that \"I could go gain 20 pounds, and then eat nothing but McDonald's. I just wouldn't eat very much McDonald's.\" The character of Jared Fogle would later return in the fourteenth season episode \"200\", as one of several celebrities who returned to South Park for justice, and again, albeit briefly, in the season", "psg_id": "6328680" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "seasonal ingredients, advertising that their food is freshly made every day in the kitchen at each store. Most orders are delivered by bicycle. Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In", "psg_id": "20001301" }, { "title": "Burgs (fast-food chain)", "text": "was Burgs first outlet in a Mumbai mall. The company plans to have 200 stores in India by 2023. Burgs' slogan is \"Gourmet Goodness\". Following the opening of their fifth outlet in July 2013, Gozoop, a cross-functional digital agency, was assigned the company's social media business. Gozoop's task is to amplify Burgs' social presence and brand awareness. Gozoop had previously organized a five-day-long campaign for the opening of the fifth outlet. As of July 2013, Burgs has a total of 5 outlets in India, four in Mumbai and one in Pune. Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food", "psg_id": "17429558" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "against fast food chains by people who claimed that eating their products \"made\" them obese, disassociating themselves from any of the blame. Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast", "psg_id": "656360" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "minors. Fogle formally pleaded guilty to the charges on November 19, 2015, and was sentenced to serve 15 years, 8 months in federal prison, with a minimum of 13 years before becoming eligible for early release. Fogle was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Norman and Adrienne Fogle. He has a younger brother and sister. He was raised in a Jewish home. He became a Bar Mitzvah while on a trip to Israel, and then was confirmed by his Conservative-Reconstructionist synagogue. In 1995, Fogle graduated from North Central High School in Indianapolis. He graduated from Indiana University in 2000 and then", "psg_id": "2332909" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "cheaper, more reliable, or less painful. These include books, DVDs, CDs, cremes, lotions, pills, rings and earrings, body wraps, body belts and other materials, fitness centers, clinics, personal coaches, weight loss groups, and food products and supplements. In 2008 between US$33 billion and $55 billion was spent annually in the US on weight-loss products and services, including medical procedures and pharmaceuticals, with weight-loss centers taking between 6 and 12 percent of total annual expenditure. Over $1.6 billion a year was spent on weight-loss supplements. About 70 percent of Americans' dieting attempts are of a self-help nature. In Western Europe, sales", "psg_id": "2404486" }, { "title": "Jared Has Aides", "text": "Jared Has Aides \"Jared Has Aides\" is the sixth season premiere of the adult American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 80th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 6, 2002. The episode was rated TV-MA in the United States, except on syndicated broadcasts, where it is rated TV-14 instead. In the episode, weight loss advocate Jared Fogle incurs the wrath of South Park after he announces that he lost weight because he has aides (misinterpreted as AIDS). This leads the boys to try to use Butters as their", "psg_id": "6328673" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "it all, coupled with the strides made by women while the men were away, both members of the household began to work outside the home. Eating out, which had previously been considered a luxury, became a common occurrence, and then a necessity. Workers, and working families, needed quick service and inexpensive food for both lunch and dinner. This need is what drove the phenomenal success of the early fast food giants, which catered to the family on the go (Franklin A. Jacobs). Fast food became an easy option for a busy family, as is the case for many families today.", "psg_id": "2275323" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "own children would be allowed only with approval of their mother. Fogle had already made a request to visit his two children in September, but McLaughlin contested it. Upon release from prison, Fogle will be required to register as a sex offender for the remainder of his life and undergo treatment for sexual disorders. On November 19, 2015, Fogle formally pleaded guilty before federal judge Tanya Walton Pratt. In a statement, Fogle apologized for his crimes, saying that he wanted a chance to become a \"good, honest person\" and \"redeem [his] life\" after being ensnared in a life of \"deception,", "psg_id": "2332923" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "A few fast food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including Burger Fuel (founded 1995), Georgie Pie (founded 1977, but closed 1998 after falling into financial trouble and being bought out by McDonald's) and Hell Pizza (founded 1996). In the Philippines, fast-food is the same as in the US. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style. Jollibee is the leading fast food chain in the country with 1,000 stores nationwide. A fast food chain restaurant is generally owned either by the parent company of the fast food chain", "psg_id": "656335" }, { "title": "Weight loss coaching", "text": "Weight loss coaching Weight loss coaching is the use of personal coaching techniques to bring about long term weight loss. The aim is to establish the causes of over-eating, and to put the responsibility for eating behaviours firmly in the individual’s court. Based upon the relationship between weight and attitude and the mind body relationship, coaching is an holistic approach. Weight loss coaching borrowed techniques from NLP and psychology, amongst other disciplines and there are many well known coaches in this area. Each coach has their own particular blend of techniques based on a core set of practices. For a", "psg_id": "15504363" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "systemic inflammatory response. It is associated with poorer outcomes. In the advanced stages of progressive disease, metabolism can change so that they lose weight even when they are getting what is normally regarded as adequate nutrition and the body cannot compensate. This leads to a condition called anorexia cachexia syndrome (ACS) and additional nutrition or supplementation is unlikely to help. Symptoms of weight loss from ACS include severe weight loss from muscle rather than body fat, loss of appetite and feeling full after eating small amounts, nausea, anemia, weakness and fatigue. Serious weight loss may reduce quality of life, impair", "psg_id": "2404489" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (\"Have it Your Way\"). Another international fast food chain is KFC, which sells Chicken-related products and is the number 1 Fast Food company in the People's Republic of", "psg_id": "656320" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In 2016 Whitbread, the FTSE 100 leisure group behind Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, bought a 49 per cent stake in the company, acquired", "psg_id": "20001299" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "2011), and a daughter, Quinn (born 2013). In 2013 Fogle had a net worth of $15 million. On August 19, 2015, following Fogle's appearance in federal court on charges of sex with minors and child pornography, his wife released a statement through her attorney announcing that she was seeking a divorce. She added that she was focused \"exclusively on the well-being of my children\" and would have no further comment. Their divorce was finalized on November 16, 2015; Fogle agreed to pay his now ex-wife $7 million. According to court filings, she had traveled out of state before Fogle's guilty", "psg_id": "2332933" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "FCI Safford in Safford, Arizona. On November 8, 2017, Pratt dismissed a motion filed by Fogle hoping to overturn his convictions by stating that the federal court did not have jurisdiction to convict him. She also dismissed another motion filed on behalf of Fogle by fellow inmate Frank Pate stating the court did not have jurisdiction because of Fogle's status as a purported \"sovereign citizen.\" The parents of one of Fogle's victims filed a civil lawsuit against Fogle for personal injury and emotional distress. Fogle filed a motion arguing that the parents are actually liable for the injuries because the", "psg_id": "2332929" }, { "title": "Weight loss coaching", "text": "be effective. E-coaching for weight loss has also been studied and has been shown to be effective. Weight loss coaching Weight loss coaching is the use of personal coaching techniques to bring about long term weight loss. The aim is to establish the causes of over-eating, and to put the responsibility for eating behaviours firmly in the individual’s court. Based upon the relationship between weight and attitude and the mind body relationship, coaching is an holistic approach. Weight loss coaching borrowed techniques from NLP and psychology, amongst other disciplines and there are many well known coaches in this area. Each", "psg_id": "15504369" }, { "title": "Burgs (fast-food chain)", "text": "Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food chain that mainly serves gourmet burgers including chicken, lamb, fish, prawn, beef and pork, as well as veggie burgers. It also serves ice cream shakes, iced tea, Orangina, B'lue and soft drinks. It is owned by Mumbai-based Sanjay Kilachand. The first Burgs outlet opened on Waterfield Road, Bandra, Mumbai on 22 March 2012. The decor in Burgs's outlets features plastic chairs, tables, bright lighting and colours. The restaurant's signature burgers are The Burg and The Big Burg. The Big Burg is made of two buffalo tenderloin patties, with béarnaise sauce and", "psg_id": "17429556" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "a temporary basis. Fogle entered Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) custody, going to Federal Transfer Center, Oklahoma City, on December 15, 2015. On December 18, Fogle was transferred to FCI Englewood. Fogle's BOP number is 12919-028. His earliest possible release date is July 11, 2029, a month before his 52nd birthday. In March 2016, Fogle was assaulted by another inmate, Steven Nigg, reportedly because Nigg hates child molesters. The attack left Fogle with a bleeding nose, swollen face and scratches on his neck. Nigg was then transferred to the Federal Transfer Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, before being transferred to", "psg_id": "2332928" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "filed a notice of appeal on December 14, 2015. Fogle is able to appeal the sentence since it is longer than the maximum sentence recommended by the prosecutors. The appeal brief was due by January 25, 2016, but Fogle asked for an extension for his appeal after Elberger was diagnosed with cancer. The extension was granted. After the appeal was filed, the U.S. Attorney's office responded by opposing any sentence reduction. The office cited Fogle's text messages to a woman, in which Fogle stated he would \"pay big\" if she could procure 14-year-old children, and that he \"craved\" underage Asian", "psg_id": "2332926" }, { "title": "Fast food in China", "text": "final phase of the spread of fast food in China occurred when McDonald's and KFC stopped targeting universities and urban hot-spots and began expanding outward and focusing on residential areas. McDonald's and KFC also incorporated more Chinese flavors into their food and reduced American symbolism in their restaurants, making their restaurants seem even less foreign to Chinese locals. With this, eating at American fast food restaurants ceased being something Chinese families did on special occasions and became routine for them. – Source: A 2005 study by the Obesity Society has found that country-wide, fast-food had not yet spread far enough", "psg_id": "17794673" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "while they spent only $1.8 billion on marketing to children and adolescents. Spokespeople for the fast food industry claim that there are no good or bad foods, but instead there are good or bad diets. The industry has defended itself by placing the burden of healthy eating on the consumer, who freely chooses to consume their product outside of what nutritional recommendations allow. Many fast food restaurants added labels to their menus by listing the nutritional information below each item. The intent was to inform consumers of the caloric and nutritional content of the food being served there and result", "psg_id": "15557458" }, { "title": "Ben Fogle", "text": "boy named Ludovic Herbert Richard Fogle, was born in 2009. Their second child, a girl named Iona, was born in 2011. While filming the latest series of \"Extreme Dreams\" in Peru, Fogle contracted leishmaniasis, which left him bedridden for three weeks on his return home. He was treated at London's Hospital for Tropical Diseases. Fogle went on to make a documentary, \"Make Me a New Face\", about children suffering from flesh-eating bacteria called noma in Ethiopia. The documentary was broadcast on BBC Two. Fogle was awarded an honorary doctorate of letters by the University of Portsmouth in 2007. His waxwork", "psg_id": "5837390" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's", "psg_id": "656305" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "still be seen at Chick-fil-A, Burger King, and KFC. Chipotle uses aluminum meal lids that are made from 95% recycled material, but they do not have postconsumer recycling, so the lids that are left on-site are landfilled. There are lots of healthy damages on the human body while eating fast food products. It would be proper to know how fast food has a negative impact on human health. The researchers found that if a person eats fast foods more than a once a week, they may gain a significant amount of fat in their body. Also, there is a debate", "psg_id": "15557469" }, { "title": "Weight loss coaching", "text": "exercises are given to the individual for them to work on in their own time. Weight loss coaching recognises that it is not just food that leads to weight gain. Exercise has long been associated with weight management but less known associations like sleep particularly in teenagers, and stress have also been shown to affect the body's ability to lose weight. These areas are beginning to be incorporated into weight loss coaching and will probably begin to figure more. Interactive health coaching interventions have been studied for their effect on weight loss in obese adult employees and has shown to", "psg_id": "15504368" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "is expending more energy in work and metabolism than it is absorbing from food or other nutrients. It will then use stored reserves from fat or muscle, gradually leading to weight loss. For athletes seeking to improve performance or to meet required weight classification for participation in a sport, it is not uncommon to seek additional weight loss even if they are already at their ideal body weight. Others may be driven to lose weight to achieve an appearance they consider more attractive. However, being underweight is associated with health risks such as difficulty fighting off infection, osteoporosis, decreased muscle", "psg_id": "2404478" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "as a weight management alternative. In 1996 a study found that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) was more effective for weight reduction if reinforced with hypnosis. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT, a mindfulness approach to weight loss, has also in the last few years been demonstrating its usefulness. In order for weight loss to be permanent, changes in diet and lifestyle must be permanent as well. Short-term dieting has not been shown to produce either long term weight loss or better health, and may even be counterproductive. There is a substantial market for products which claim to make weight loss easier, quicker,", "psg_id": "2404485" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "of weight-loss products, excluding prescription medications, topped €1,25 billion (£900 million/$1.4 billion) in 2009. Unintentional weight loss may result from loss of body fats, loss of body fluids, muscle atrophy, or even a combination of these. It is generally regarded as a medical problem when at least 10% of a person's body weight has been lost in six months or 5% in the last month. Another criterion used for assessing weight that is too low is the body mass index (BMI). However, even lesser amounts of weight loss can be a cause for serious concern in a frail elderly person.", "psg_id": "2404487" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "girls. In these text messages, he also expressed sexual interest in young boys, although there is to date no evidence that he paid for sex with male children. On June 9, 2016, Fogle's sentence was upheld by a federal appeals court. Fogle's lawyers recommended that he serve his sentence at Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood near Littleton, Colorado; it has a program for sex offenders. Pratt agreed with the recommendations, but she had no authority to determine where Fogle would serve his sentence. On November 21, 2015, Fogle arrived at the Henderson County, Kentucky Detention Center, where he was held on", "psg_id": "2332927" }, { "title": "Weight loss coaching", "text": "many techniques. Borrowing the concept of modelling from NLP, a weight loss coach will identify the behaviours associated with those of normal weight individuals and help the overweight individual to adopt many of these behaviours for themselves. The process will involve establishing which of the behaviours will serve the individual best and how to make it easier to follow such helpful behaviors. A coach will also work with the individual to establish what their original beliefs, values and behaviors associated with food and their diet are. These can be explored with a view to adopting adaptations of these beliefs and", "psg_id": "15504365" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "\"desirable things\" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the \"mean parent\" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires. The major focus on children by the fast food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs \"better-for- you\" products in", "psg_id": "656349" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "in directing consumers to the healthier options available. However, reports do not display any significant drop in sales at sandwich or burger locations which highlights no change in consumer behavior even after food was labeled. Fast food is also affordable on people's incomes and expenses relating to the regions they live. \"Healthy foods including whole-grain products, low-fat dairy foods, and fresh fruits and vegetables may be less available, and relatively costlier, in poor and minority neighborhoods.\" So, fast food stores are located in the areas where the demand by the population is high. Some other studies show that eating fast", "psg_id": "15557459" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "convenience of the fast food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Fast food restaurants rapidly became the eatery \"everyone could agree on\", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic Ronald McDonald, designed to appeal to younger customers. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their Happy Meal. There is a long history of fast food advertising campaigns, many of which are directed at children. Fast food", "psg_id": "656347" }, { "title": "Indian fast food", "text": "designed counters for ice-cream, chaats etc. Popular formats of fast food business in India have the following features in common: Most of the fast food outlets in India are stand alone establishment, few of them having more than one brand One of Bangalore's restaurateurs, Mr Prabhakar, opened an outlet called Upahara Darshini in mid-1980s. The novelty was that the food is cooked just behind the serving counter, visible to the customers, and one has to eat while standing by placing the food on tall tables. It is a self-service place where one has to buy a coupon before eating. It", "psg_id": "6517298" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "the world, American citizens spend a much smaller amount of their income on food — largely due to various government subsidies that make fast food cheap and easily accessible. Calorie for calorie, foods sold in fast food restaurants, costs less and is more energy-dense, and is made mostly of products that the government subsidizes heavily: corn, soy, and beef. The Australian fast food market is valued at more than 2.7 billion GPB and is composed of 1.4 billion fast food meals. This includes meals serviced at 17,000 fast food outlets. The fast food market has experienced an average annual growth", "psg_id": "2275346" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "of Mills's allegations. On August 19, 2015, federal prosecutors announced they had reached a deal with Fogle in which he would plead guilty to two counts, one of distribution and receipt of child pornography and one of traveling to engage in illicit sexual conduct with a minor—specifically, from Indiana to New York City, where he is charged with paying to engage in sexual acts with a 17-year-old girl. Prosecutors alleged that Fogle offered adult prostitutes a finder's fee to find him younger sex partners. According to documents released by federal prosecutors, Fogle has also agreed to pay a total of", "psg_id": "2332921" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven", "psg_id": "656310" }, { "title": "Eating disorder", "text": "report that unresolved symptoms prior to gastrointestinal disease diagnosis may create a food aversion in these persons, causing alterations to their eating patterns. Other authors report that greater symptoms throughout their diagnosis led to greater risk. It has been documented that some people with celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease who are not conscious about the importance of strictly following their diet, choose to consume their trigger foods to promote weight loss. On the other hand, individuals with good dietary management may develop anxiety, food aversion and eating disorders because of concerns around cross contamination of their", "psg_id": "675368" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "Europe). In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from $6 billion in 1970). In total the US restaurant industry had projected sales of $660.5 billion in 2013. Fast food has been losing market share to fast casual dining restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines. Due to this competition, fast food giants have seen dramatic drops in their sales. While overall fast food sales have fallen, the number of Americans who eat in these restaurants \"once a month or 'a few times a year'\" has risen. In contrast to the rest of", "psg_id": "2275345" }, { "title": "Binge eating", "text": "feel ashamed about being overweight or depressed about their overeating. Although people who do not have any eating disorder may occasionally experience episodes of overeating, frequent binge eating is often a symptom of an eating disorder. Binge-eating disorder, as the name implies, is characterized by uncontrollable, excessive eating, followed by feelings of shame and guilt. Unlike those with bulimia, those with binge-eating disorder symptoms typically do not purge their food, fast, or excessively exercise to compensate for binges. Additionally, these individuals tend to diet more often, enroll in weight-control programs and have a history of family obesity. However, many who", "psg_id": "2090128" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "subsequent fast food restaurants. Specifically, fast food restaurants have been increasing their advertising efforts that target black and Hispanic youth. Advertising on Spanish speaking channels increased by 8% in 2012, with KFC and Burger King increasing spending in this demographic by 35% while cutting down on their regular advertising within English speaking channels. The Council of Better Business Bureaus started the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative in 2006 which asked fast food companies to pledge to \"advertise only more healthful products to children\" with McDonald's and Burger King signing on. However, despite a slight increase in healthful food advertising,", "psg_id": "2275348" }, { "title": "My Weight Loss Coach", "text": "food intake and physical activity), and weight and BMI. The game received mixed reviews on Metacritic, scoring an average of 63%. IGN rated the game a 7, and said that: \"My Weight Loss Coach isn't some cure-all casual game, but it's a neat companion to a full-on workout, or a great way to learn a bit more about the much-needed lifestyle change that comes with working out and eating right.\" IT Reviews was a bit less enthusiastic, commenting that the game was \"more of an informational guide than a motivational tool and even in this light the results and dietary", "psg_id": "12512813" }, { "title": "Fast Food Nation", "text": "Mifflin. It is co-authored by journalist Charles Wilson Rob Walker, writing for \"The New York Times\", remarks that \"Schlosser is a serious and diligent reporter\"\" and that \"\"Fast Food Nation\" isn't an airy deconstruction but an avalanche of facts and observations as he examines the fast-food process from meat to marketing.\" Walker however does raise concerns over the data which Schlosser bases his claims from. For example, Schlosser cites that hundreds have died from E. coli infections as a result of eating fast food, however, as Walker points out, \"[Schlosser] extrapolated his figures from an annual total in a report", "psg_id": "1388982" }, { "title": "Fast Food Rockers", "text": "Fast Food Rockers The Fast Food Rockers were a British pop group known only for their novelty music. The band claimed to have met at a fast-food convention in Folkestone in summer 2003. Their most successful hit was their 2003 release, \"Fast Food Song\", which parodies the traditional folk melody \"A Ram Sam Sam\". The Dutch DJ Eric Dikeb claims to have made a Dutch song out of that traditional melody in 2001, called \"Pizzahaha\", explaining that at that moment, he was taking part in the Dutch television show \"Big Diet\", in which contestants had to lose as much weight", "psg_id": "15361700" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, or fast food restaurants (also known as \"quick service restaurants\"). Franchise operations that are part of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central locations. Fast food began with the first fish and chip shops in Britain in the 1860s. Drive-through restaurants were first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. The term \"fast food\" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Eating fast food has been linked to, among other things, colorectal cancer, obesity, high cholesterol, and depression. Many fast foods tend to", "psg_id": "2275320" }, { "title": "Fast food advertising", "text": "on Channel 4 – the Sky/Domino's deal continued. Fast food companies were major sponsors of the Saturday morning cartoons in the United States, where they advertised their children's meals. When Mcdonald's and Disney partnered, promotion of Mcdonald's meals were highly viewed by the youth population. This persuasion for children increased youth obesity and improper nutrition throughout the world. The withdrawal of Disney from their partnership with Mcdonald's was executed and since the two companies have not collaborated. Fast food advertising Fast food advertising promotes fast food products and utilizes numerous aspects to reach out to the public. Along with automobiles,", "psg_id": "8129026" }, { "title": "The Food Chain", "text": "The Food Chain The Food Chain is a London, United Kingdom-based charity who provide nutritional support services for people living with HIV in London. Formed on Christmas Day 1988, its stated aim is \"to ensure people living with HIV in London can access the nutrition they need to get well, stay well and lead healthy, independent lives.\". Using a large network of volunteers The Food Chain deliver meals and groceries, offers cookery and nutrition classes and communal eating opportunities to people living with HIV in London and their dependents. These are largely delivered from the Acorn House kitchen near King's", "psg_id": "11108960" }, { "title": "Fast Food Tycoon", "text": "Fast Food Tycoon Fast Food Tycoon, also known as Pizza Syndicate in Europe, is an economical simulation computer game developed by Software 2000, and licensed to Activision Value Publishing. Similar to \"Pizza Tycoon\", \"Fast Food Tycoon\" is centered on the object of creating and managing a successful pizza restaurant-chain business. The series spawned a sequel, \"Fast Food Tycoon 2\". It also received an expansion pack, Mehr Biss, which was released only in German. \"Fast Food Tycoon\" tests the player's culinary expertise and management skills. One creates his/her own character through balancing personal traits and experience, at the expense of age", "psg_id": "6815333" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "charitable deeds.\" Fogle first came to the attention of law enforcement in 2007, when reporter Rochelle Herman-Walrond told police in Sarasota, Florida, that he had made salacious comments to her about middle school-aged girls at a school health event she was covering for a local news station. She made recordings of Fogle's remarks and saved text messages between them, and then went to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), where agents asked her to wear a wiretap during her conversations with him. Herman-Walrond befriended Fogle and, for the next four years, surreptitiously recorded her conversations with him as part of", "psg_id": "2332917" }, { "title": "Fast Food (1982 video game)", "text": "the text \"YOU'RE GETTING FATTER!\" \"Fast Food\" received a Certificate of Merit in the category of \"Most Humorous Home Arcade Game\" at the 4th annual Arkie Awards. Fast Food (1982 video game) Fast Food is an Atari 2600 game written by Don Ruffcorn and published by Telesys in 1982. The player controls a pair of disembodied lips, similar to a Chattery Teeth toy, named Mighty Mouth. Various fast food menu items fly across the screen and the mouth earns points by catching them. The player must avoid eating the purple pickles. After eating 6 purple pickles, the screen is replaced", "psg_id": "10843006" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "classes. By 1910, there were more than 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK, and in the 1920s there were more than 35,000 shops. Harry Ramsden's fast food restaurant chain opened its first fish and chip shop in Guiseley, West Yorkshire in 1928. On a single day in 1952, the shop served 10,000 portions of fish and chips, earning a place in the \"Guinness Book of Records\". British fast food had considerable regional variation. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area, such as the Cornish pasty and deep-fried Mars bar. The", "psg_id": "2275327" }, { "title": "Cigarette smoking for weight loss", "text": "and gastric motility while eliciting a sustained decrease in food intake. Autonomic, sensory, and enteric neurons each constitute potentially important loci for nicotine-mediated changes in feeding behavior.” Thus the cultural associations between smoking and weight control in part reflect the body's physiological reactions to nicotine. Nicotine gum has similar effects to cigarettes in terms of appetite suppression, and there are some people who do not smoke, but use nicotine gum for the purpose of weight control or weight loss. Nicotine can also lower insulin levels in a person's bloodstream, which can reduce cravings for sugary foods. Furthermore, “nicotine-triggered effects of", "psg_id": "14519753" }, { "title": "Weight loss", "text": "with any surgical procedure both come with their own risks that should be considered in consultation with a physician. Dietary supplements, though widely used, are not considered a healthy option for weight loss. Many are available, but very few are effective in the long term. Virtual gastric band uses hypnosis to make the brain think the stomach is smaller than it really is and hence lower the amount of food ingested. This brings as a consequence weight reduction. This method is complemented with psychological treatment for anxiety management and with hypnopedia. Research has been conducted into the use of hypnosis", "psg_id": "2404484" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "for £6.8m and having the option to buy the remainder of the company within the next five years. Pure was included again in 2016 in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100, consolidating the company as one of the most prominent options in the food chain market. As of January 2018, Pure has 14 shops opened in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. Pure employs more than 243 people among team members, assistant managers, and General Managers. Pure’s menu includes breakfast items, salads, wraps, sandwiches, juices and smoothies, hot drinks, pots and snacks. The company uses organic and", "psg_id": "20001300" }, { "title": "Bright Line Eating", "text": "Bright Line Eating Bright Line Eating: The Science of Living Happy, Thin, and Free is a \"New York Times\" Best Selling book by Susan Peirce Thompson with a foreword by John Robbins. Thompson references neuroscience, biology and psychology to explain how the brain blocks weight loss and then gives a solution without relying on willpower. Using four Bright Lines: no sugar, no flour, quantities, and meals, the book lays out a method for losing unwanted weight and keeping it off. The book also addresses the neurobiology of food addiction and uses the Susceptibility Scale created by Thompson. The book became", "psg_id": "20094191" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "content of fast food pies has varied, with poultry (such as chickens) or wildfowl commonly being used. Since the Second World War, turkey has been used more frequently in fast food. The UK has adopted fast food from other cultures as well, such as pizza, doner kebab, and curry. More recently, healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged. As automobiles became popular and more affordable following World War I, drive-in restaurants were introduced. The American company White Castle, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is generally credited with opening the second fast", "psg_id": "2275328" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "Criticism of fast food Criticism of fast food includes claims of negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, children targeted marketing and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods. Fast food chains have come under fire from consumer groups, such as the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a longtime fast food critic over issues such as caloric content, trans fats and portion sizes. Social scientists have highlighted how the prominence of fast food narratives in popular urban legends suggests that modern consumers have an ambivalent relationship (characterized by", "psg_id": "15557440" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "food is not dependent on a person's income. Researchers found that an amount of fast food consumed does not correlate with a person’s income level. The article \"Wealth doesn't equal health Wealth: Fast food consequences not just for poor,\" is talked about the same issue: not all rich people are healthy food consumers, but they also buy fast food products everyday. Besides there was mentioned that fast food clients work harder and longer than people who do not eat daily. So, it is dependent on a person to choose their meal based on their lifestyle. A study conducted in 20", "psg_id": "15557460" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "chain were limited to Texas, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. The company does not have any locations in the Carolinas or Virginia. What-A-Burger locations are notable for their large burgers (in comparison with normal fast-food fare). They offer more limited menus than many larger chains. Food is generally cooked to order within sight of waiting customers. Despite being largely bypassed by through traffic using the Interstate Highway System, the Branch family locations in the Richmond-Petersburg and Newport News areas thrived, building a local and loyal following, especially at lunch hours. Reviewers commenting online in", "psg_id": "11132489" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "for its predictability, it can be reassuring to a hungry person in a hurry or far from home. In the post-World War II period in the United States, fast food chains like McDonald's rapidly gained a reputation for their cleanliness, fast service, and a child-friendly atmosphere where families on the road could grab a quick meal. Prior to the rise of the fast food chain restaurant, people generally had a choice between diners where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. The modern, stream-lined", "psg_id": "656346" }, { "title": "Fast Food (1982 video game)", "text": "Fast Food (1982 video game) Fast Food is an Atari 2600 game written by Don Ruffcorn and published by Telesys in 1982. The player controls a pair of disembodied lips, similar to a Chattery Teeth toy, named Mighty Mouth. Various fast food menu items fly across the screen and the mouth earns points by catching them. The player must avoid eating the purple pickles. After eating 6 purple pickles, the screen is replaced by large text reading \"BURP\", followed by \"CLOSED\". As the player acquires more points, the speed of the game increases. The transitions between speeds are indicated by", "psg_id": "10843005" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies", "psg_id": "656301" }, { "title": "Jared Fogle", "text": "an ongoing federal investigation. She recorded him making several remarks about having had sex with underage girls and asking her to install a webcam in her children's rooms so he could watch them. Ultimately, however, the FBI could not pursue a case against Fogle using the recordings, because they needed more substantive evidence against him. During the investigation into Russell Taylor's child pornography operation, authorities discovered that Taylor had traded sexually explicit photos and videos of children, some as young as six, with Fogle. Taylor, who was sentenced to 27 years in prison, was later named an unindicted co-conspirator in", "psg_id": "2332918" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "menu due to the prevalence of vegetarianism throughout the country. Some of the large fast food chains are beginning to incorporate healthier alternatives in their menu, e.g., white meat, snack wraps, salads, and fresh fruit. However, some people see these moves as a tokenistic and commercial measure, rather than an appropriate reaction to ethical concerns about the world ecology and people's health. McDonald's announced that in March 2006, the chain would include nutritional information on the packaging of all of its products. In September and October 2000, during the Starlink corn recalls, up to $50 million worth of corn-based foods", "psg_id": "656342" }, { "title": "Cigarette smoking for weight loss", "text": "Cigarette smoking for weight loss Cigarette smoking for weight loss is a weight control method whereby one consumes tobacco, often in the form of cigarettes, to decrease one's appetite. The practice dates to early knowledge of nicotine as an appetite suppressant. Tobacco smoking was associated with appetite suppression among Pre-Columbian indigenous Americans and Old World Europeans. For decades, tobacco companies have employed these connections between slimness and smoking in their advertisements, mainly in brands and advertisements targeting women. Culturally, the links between smoking cigarettes and controlling weight run deep. While it is unclear how many people begin or continue smoking", "psg_id": "14519751" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "family, for example, or an hourly laborer on a short lunch break) were not inconvenienced by waiting for their food to be cooked on-the-spot (as is expected from a traditional \"sit down\" restaurant). For those with no time to spare, fast food became a multibillion-dollar industry. The fastest form of \"fast food\" consists of pre-cooked meals kept in readiness for a customer's arrival (Boston Market rotisserie chicken, Little Caesars pizza, etc.), with waiting time reduced to mere seconds. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) use mass-produced pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns & condiments, frozen beef", "psg_id": "2275318" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "some form of noodles, rice, or meat. In some cases, the food is presented as a smörgåsbord, sometimes self service. The customer chooses the size of the container they wish to buy, and then is free to fill it with their choice of food. It is common to combine several options in one container, and some outlets charge by weight rather than by item. In large cities, these restaurants may offer free delivery for purchases over a minimum amount. Sushi has seen rapidly rising popularity recently in the Western world. A form of fast food created in Japan (where bentō", "psg_id": "2275338" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "concerns ranging from claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods. The intake of fast food is increasing worldwide. A study done in the city of Jeddah has shown that current fast food habits are related to the increase of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. In 2014, the World Health Organization published a study which claims that deregulated food markets are largely to blame for the obesity crisis, and suggested tighter regulations to reverse the trend. In the United", "psg_id": "2275354" }, { "title": "Big King", "text": "The tag line for the ads was \"BK and BB let you have it your way,\" a variation on the company's motto \"Have it your way.\" Shortly after their debut, the ads came under fire from several fronts. Fans complained that the legendary musician was debasing himself by doing the commercials, that he was selling out by allowing his image to be used to peddle fast food. Other groups such as the American Diabetes Association pointed out that King, known for having weight issues and poorly controlled diabetes, was a questionable spokesperson for a burger chain that sells products that", "psg_id": "7222266" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "juice. These changes were made in an effort to target \"health-conscious consumers.\" Many fast food chains have reduced their material usage by “lightweighting”, or reducing material in a package by weight. McDonald’s made over 10 reduction in packaging weight in 2012, such as a 48% reduction in the chicken sandwich paperboard carton, and an 18-28% reduction in its plastic cold cups. Starbucks has reduced their water bottle weight by 20% and cold cups by 15%. Over 160 companies in the food sector have announced that they are planning to shift to eggs from only cage-free hens, most by the year", "psg_id": "15557472" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown. Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. However, the more locations a fast food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with", "psg_id": "656338" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "unsaturated fats. They also developed signs of insulin resistance, an early indicator of diabetes. After six years on the diet, the trans fat fed monkeys had gained 7.2% of their body weight, compared to just 1.8% in the unsaturated fat group. The American Heart Association recommends consumption of about 16 grams of saturated fats a day. The director of the obesity program for the Children's Hospital Boston, David Ludwig, says that \"fast food consumption has been shown to increase caloric intake, promote weight gain, and elevate risk for diabetes\". Excessive calories are another issue with fast food. According to B.", "psg_id": "15557444" }, { "title": "Eating your own dog food", "text": "Eating your own dog food Eating your own dog food, also called dogfooding, occurs when an organization uses its own product. This can be a way for an organization to test its products in real-world usage. Hence dogfooding can act as quality control, and eventually a kind of testimonial advertising. Once in the market, dogfooding demonstrates confidence in the developers' own products. \"InfoWorld\" commented that this needs to be transparent and honest: \"watered-down examples, such as auto dealers' policy of making salespeople drive the brands they sell, or Coca-Cola allowing no Pepsi products in corporate offices ... are irrelevant.\" In", "psg_id": "3241512" }, { "title": "Cigarette smoking for weight loss", "text": "because of weight concerns, research reveals that white female adolescents with established weight-related anxieties are particularly prone to initiate smoking. Although knowledge of nicotine's effects upon the appetite can contribute to people smoking for weight control purposes, studies have not shown that people smoke exclusively to maintain or lose weight. Though smoking is widely discouraged by public health professionals for its countless negative health consequences, nicotine may be an appetite suppressant. Nicotine could reduce appetite and influence an individual's eating habits. A study on nicotine's effects on appetite demonstrated that “net effects of nicotine include elevated blood pressure, heart rate,", "psg_id": "14519752" }, { "title": "Extreme Weight Loss", "text": "Extreme Weight Loss Extreme Weight Loss (originally titled Extreme Makeover: Weight Loss Edition) is a television program from ABC in which individuals volunteer to receive training and lifestyle changes from trainer Chris Powell and his wife, Heidi Powell. The show is loosely based on the original concept of \"Extreme Makeover\", where individuals receive life-changing makeovers. The exception is that this show focuses primarily on participants losing massive amounts of weight over one year and having a chance to receive plastic surgery to remove the excess skin from their bodies to finish their transformations. The show, however, has faced criticisms over", "psg_id": "15679137" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "fast foods in the items’ lists. The results showed positive effects on the decreased significance of weighting among college students. Thus, fast food restaurants need to write down the exact calories of the products to inform the consumers about their food choices in order to prevent overweight. A 2012, estimated report by the US Federal Trade Commission revealed a $7.9 billion marketing expenditure difference between expenditure on marketing to all audiences and expenditure on marketing strictly to children and adolescents. According to this report, Fast food industries spent approximately $9.7 billion on marketing food and beverages to the general audience", "psg_id": "15557457" } ]

[ "the subway", "subway (disambiguation)", "subwya", "subways", "subway" ]

[ { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "Sgt. Ben Romero (Barton Yarborough) (Radio & Television)<br>Sgt. Ed Jacobs (Barney Phillips) (Radio & Television)<br>Det. Bill Lockwood (Martin Milner/Ken Peters) (Radio) <br>Off. Frank Smith (Ben Alexander, Ethan Embry, Harry Bartell, Herb Ellis, Vic Perrin) (Radio, Television & Film)<br>Off. Bill Gannon (Harry Morgan) (Television & Film) <br>Det. Pep Streebeck (Tom Hanks) (Film) In 2006, TV Land included the line \"This is the city...\" on its \"The 100 Greatest TV Quotes and Catch Phrases\" special. Joe Friday Detective Sergeant Joseph \"Joe\" Friday is a fictional character created (and portrayed) by Jack Webb as the lead for his series \"Dragnet\". Friday is portrayed", "psg_id": "4541414" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "of March 2013. Currently the series airs on Logo TV. Since August 21, 2017, the series has also aired on MeTV. \"The Facts of Life\" was originally not a ratings winner on Friday nights in its summer debut in 1979 or in its second tryout in the spring of 1980. It ranked 74th of 79 shows on the air in the year-end Nielsen ratings, and was NBC's lowest-rated series. The show was put on hiatus and extensively retooled in preparation for season two. In November 1980, season two of \"The Facts of Life\" premiered in a Wednesday 9:30 p.m. time", "psg_id": "2266777" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "2015, Shout! Factory released \"The Facts of Life – The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. The 26-disc set contains all 201 episodes of the series as well as the two made-for-TV films (\"The Facts of Life Goes to Paris\" and \"The Facts of Life Down Under\") and other bonus features including an all-new cast reunion. \"The Facts of Life Reunion\" film is not included in this collection and is yet to be released on DVD. The various attempts at spin-offs were backdoor pilots, which were shown as episodes of \"The Facts of Life\". The Facts of Life (TV", "psg_id": "2266783" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "The Facts of Life (TV series) The Facts of Life is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"Diff'rent Strokes\" that originally aired on NBC from August 24, 1979, to May 7, 1988, making it one of the longest-running sitcoms of the 1980s. The series focuses on Edna Garrett (Charlotte Rae) as she becomes a housemother (and after the second season, a dietitian as well) at the fictional Eastland School, an all-female boarding school in Peekskill, New York. A spin-off of \"Diff'rent Strokes\", the series featured the Drummonds' former housekeeper Edna Garrett (Charlotte Rae) becoming the housemother of a dormitory", "psg_id": "2266755" }, { "title": "The Wedge (Canadian TV series)", "text": "The Wedge (Canadian TV series) The Wedge is a defunct Canadian television series devoted to indie and alternative music, which aired on Canadian music TV station MuchMusic from 1992 to 2014. The program, which debuted in 1992 as a Monday to Friday half-hour series, was originally hosted by Simon Evans. In 1995, Sook-Yin Lee became the host, and remained with the program until her departure from MuchMusic in 2001. At this time, with alternative rock having undergone a commercial decline, the program was reduced to a weekly airing on Friday evenings. The program had no permanent host for the next", "psg_id": "4645264" }, { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "of the show. Friday narrated every story, providing details in voiceover of what went down and where. He had several bits of consistent dialogue that remained throughout the series. The opening narration in the original 1951-59 TV series remained brief and straightforward: What followed was the introduction of the story's plot (\"It was [day of the week and date], it was [weather conditions] in Los Angeles; we were working the [day/night] watch out of [police division]. The boss is [name]. My partner's [Ben Romero/Frank Smith/Bill Gannon]. My name's Friday.\" In many openings from episodes of the 1967-70 revival series Friday", "psg_id": "4541404" }, { "title": "Joe Forrester (TV series)", "text": "Joe Forrester (TV series) Joe Forrester (1975–1976) is an American crime/drama television series, starring Lloyd Bridges as a uniformed foot patrol officer in a run-down neighborhood of Los Angeles. Patricia Crowley co-starred as Georgia Cameron, Joe's romantic interest. Former NYPD Detective Eddie Egan played Sgt. Bernie Vincent, Joe's supervisor. Dwan Smith played Jolene, a resident of the neighborhood Joe patrolled. Joe Forrester's character was introduced on the TV series \"Police Story\", in a special 90-minute episode \"The Return of Joe Forrester\", written by Mark Rodgers and directed by Virgil W. Vogel, later retitled \"Cop on the Beat\" (1975), and syndicated", "psg_id": "15393907" }, { "title": "G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)", "text": "mini-series titled \"Operation: Dragonfire\". It was turned into a regular series, airing from 1990 to 1992, lasting two seasons for a total of 44 episodes. The DiC series followed the same continuity as the earlier Sunbow series, but did not use Mike Hill's Season 3 pitch that he wrote for Sunbow. Sunbow would later return to the \"G.I. Joe\" franchise, co-producing the 1994 pilot \"Sgt. Savage and his Screaming Eagles\" and the \"G.I. Joe Extreme\" TV series, which aired from 1995 to 1996. The \"Screaming Eagles\" pilot featured appearances by characters from the \"A Real American Hero\" series (namely Hawk,", "psg_id": "6258450" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "March 7, 2007. In 2010, Shout! Factory acquired the rights to the series and released the fourth season on Region 1 DVD on May 4, 2010. Special features include \"The Facts of Life Goes To Paris\", a made-for-TV-movie (which originally aired a few days prior to the fourth season debut) and a \"Know \"The Facts\": Trivia Game.\" They have subsequently released seasons five through nine on DVD. Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the first and second seasons on DVD on May 20, 2014. It is unknown as to whether or not Mill Creek will release any further seasons. On January 13,", "psg_id": "2266782" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "19, 1988 edition of \"USA Today\", \"The Facts of Life\" was ranked as one of the top 10 shows in a survey of 2,200 American teenagers. On April 21 and 22, 2001, Columbia House released \"The Facts of Life: The Collector's Edition\", a 10-volume \"Best of\" the series on VHS (40 episodes in all). With the advent shortly thereafter of TV on DVD and Columbia House's eventual move from the direct marketing model of exclusive series, the tapes were discontinued. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first two seasons on DVD in Region 1 on May 9, 2006 with new", "psg_id": "2266780" }, { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "the badge number \"714\". The badge that Friday carried as a lieutenant during the final season of the 1951–59 series was ultimately used in real life by LAPD officer Dan Cooke. As a sergeant, Cooke had been assigned to be the LAPD's liaison with Webb during the production of the 1967–70 series. Just before filming started on the TV-movie that became the pilot for the revived series, Cooke found the badge that the LAPD had lent to Webb in 1958–59 season. However, Webb informed Cooke that he wanted Friday to be a sergeant in the revived series, and, consequently, would", "psg_id": "4541410" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Elite\" #28. He is later seen working with Joe veteran 'Jane' to evacuate endangered Joe support personnel. In volume 2 of \"G.I. Joe A Real American Hero\", Sgt. Slaughter appears in a flashback as a drill sergeant for incoming Joe trainees, AKA Greenshirts. He works closely with Beach-Head. Sgt. Slaughter was featured in the Sunbow/Marvel \"\" cartoon. Sgt. Slaughter is often described as the toughest of all the Joes. As an instructor and trainer, he spurs his trainees through the most physically challenging exercises, which he can perform quite easily. He is almost unnaturally strong and can fend entirely for", "psg_id": "6388949" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "appears on the 2010 Season four DVD set. The television movie was directed by Asaad Kelada. \"The Facts of Life Down Under\", another two-hour TV movie, aired Sunday February 15, 1987 placing a strong #13 for the week garnering 21.4/32. This was strategic counterprogramming by NBC, which placed the movie against the conclusion of ABC's highly publicized miniseries \"Amerika\". The Telemovie was also syndicated as four half-hour episodes in later U.S. airings. \"The Facts of Life Reunion\", a two-hour TV movie reunion aired on ABC November 18, 2001, in which Mrs. Garrett and the girls are reunited in Peekskill, New", "psg_id": "2266773" }, { "title": "Joe Franklin", "text": "starred in Owen Kline and Andrew Lampert's short film \"Jazzy for Joe\", which featured Franklin raising an abandoned baby discovered on his doorstep. Franklin died of prostate cancer at a Manhattan hospice on January 24, 2015, aged 88. Joe Franklin Joe Franklin (March 9, 1926 – January 24, 2015), born Joseph Fortgang, was an American radio and television host personality, author and actor from New York City. His television series debuted in January 1951 on WJZ-TV (later WABC-TV), moving to WOR-TV (later WWOR-TV) in 1962, remaining there until 1993, one of the longest running uninterrupted careers in broadcasting history. Franklin", "psg_id": "5495337" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe) Sgt. Slaughter is a fictional character from the toyline series. G.I. Joe used the persona of the professional wrestler of the same name as a model for their character. Though the original G.I. Joe was based on the real life Sgt. Alvin York, Sgt. Slaughter was the first G.I. Joe figure accurately based on a real person (Chicago Bears defensive tackle William \"The Refrigerator\" Perry was the second). Sgt. Slaughter was also the most successful toy character, with several versions of his toy action figure being released. Unlike other real-person action figures, Sgt. Slaughter's toy version", "psg_id": "6388942" }, { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "rank of Detective Sergeant, replacing it with the rank of Detective Three, or D-3, the rank banner on Friday's badge now said \"Detective\" instead of \"Sergeant,\" and Friday was referred to as \"Detective Friday\" instead of \"Sergeant Friday.\" During the first season of the series, Friday's partner was named \"Frank Smith,\" but unlike the character played by Alexander and Ellis on the original series, this Frank Smith, as played by Ethan Embry, was not an experienced, veteran officer, but a young detective being mentored by Friday. On one episode of this show, Friday actually spoke the phrase, \"Just the facts.\"", "psg_id": "4541413" }, { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "Yarborough), Sgt. Ed Jacobs (Barney Phillips), and then (for the rest of the radio run as well as the 1954 film and the 1951 television series) Officer Frank Smith (first Herbert Ellis, then Ben Alexander). For the 1960s revival, Friday's partner was Officer Bill Gannon (Harry Morgan). During the 1958–59 season, Friday was promoted to Lieutenant. However, when the show returned in 1967, he was again a Sergeant without any on-screen explanation; Webb later explained that in the real LAPD, the Lieutenant rank is a supervisory position and involved less investigatory time in the field, which would change the structure", "psg_id": "4541403" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "the idling Triple T Tank. He was speaking on a transistor radio to Dial Tone, the communications specialist, back at G.I. Joe headquarters. He could smell, almost taste, evil in the air.\" Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe) Sgt. Slaughter is a fictional character from the toyline series. G.I. Joe used the persona of the professional wrestler of the same name as a model for their character. Though the original G.I. Joe was based on the real life Sgt. Alvin York, Sgt. Slaughter was the first G.I. Joe figure accurately based on a real person (Chicago Bears defensive tackle William \"The Refrigerator\"", "psg_id": "6388955" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "In issue #51, he places Thunder in charge of the Joe HQ, and accompanies Cross-Country on the H.A.V.O.C. to pursue Zartan and the Dreadnoks after another escape attempt. After losing track of Zartan and his accompanying Dreadnoks, Sgt. Slaughter takes the H.A.V.O.C.'s hovercraft for recon. He finds them, but is fooled by the disguises the Dreadnoks have worked up. Sgt. Slaughter is not listed on the official listing of personnel in the Battle Files mini-series, which lists all active and reservist members. However, Sgt. Slaughter is listed as an active member of the G.I. Joe team in \"G.I. Joe: America's", "psg_id": "6388948" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "bipod and revolver. In the Marvel Comics \"\" series, his first appearance is in issue #48. The drill sergeant is confronted by suspicious Joe members who are part of the top-level security team. He defeats them in hand-to-hand combat, then gets the explanation that the master of disguise known as Zartan is loose. Sgt. Slaughter leads the Joes that he just defeated in securing the top-level exits. He finds Zartan fighting another Joe, Gung-Ho, having taken his image. Both claim the other is the enemy. Sgt. Slaughter knocks out Zartan with one punch, and attributes his correct choice to luck.", "psg_id": "6388947" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as Chip tha Ripper). As of January 26, 2016 \"Just What I Am\" has reached platinum status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Initially, an un-mastered version of the song was released by Kid Cudi via Complex on August", "psg_id": "16803700" }, { "title": "The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series)", "text": "The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series) The Hardy Boys is an animated series, produced by Filmation and aired Saturday mornings on ABC in 1969. It featured the Hardy Boys, Joe and Frank, along with their friends Chubby Morton, Wanda Kay Breckenridge, and Pete Jones (one of the first black characters to appear on Saturday morning television) touring as a rock band while solving mysteries. The series is also notable for its opening and closing credits, in which the Hardys appeared in live action. The series debuted at the same time as Hanna-Barbera's similarly themed \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\", which was", "psg_id": "14809631" }, { "title": "Joe Forrester (TV series)", "text": "day because, as a foot patrolman, he is able to keep personal contact with the people he protects, building trust and empathy. Like other cops, he busts thieves, drug dealers, murderers, and other criminals who threaten the residents of his beat. The Review of the news, Vol 12 Joe Forrester (TV series) Joe Forrester (1975–1976) is an American crime/drama television series, starring Lloyd Bridges as a uniformed foot patrol officer in a run-down neighborhood of Los Angeles. Patricia Crowley co-starred as Georgia Cameron, Joe's romantic interest. Former NYPD Detective Eddie Egan played Sgt. Bernie Vincent, Joe's supervisor. Dwan Smith played", "psg_id": "15393909" }, { "title": "The Drive (TV series)", "text": "the football series, \"The Drive: Pac-12 Basketball\" covers all 12 teams in the conference. Eight episodes were scheduled for 2015, with two teams featured in each of the six initial shows, followed by coverage of the Pac-12 Tournament. The Drive (TV series) The Drive is a television documentary franchise on the Pac-12 Network. American football and men's basketball within the Pac-12 Conference are chronicled by \"The Drive: Pac-12 Football\" and \"The Drive: Pac-12 Basketball\", respectively, in a series of weekly 30-minute episodes. The football series debuted in 2013, while its basketball counterpart began in 2015. In its inaugural season in", "psg_id": "18444231" }, { "title": "The Weekly Standard", "text": "is that they will be honest and say what they mean and think and argue the best way that they can. And with the facts available at the time, that is what The \"Standard\" did.” The Weekly Standard The Weekly Standard was an American opinion magazine published 48 times per year. Its founding publisher, News Corporation, debuted the title on September 18, 1995. Originally edited by founders Bill Kristol and Fred Barnes, the \"Standard\" had been described as a \"redoubt of neoconservatism\" and as \"the neo-con bible.\" It was owned by MediaDC, a subsidiary of Clarity Media Group, itself a", "psg_id": "1652872" }, { "title": "G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)", "text": "Cobra Commander's place as leader of Cobra. This mini-series introduced the new 1986 range of toys into the story, who were at the center of most stories across the rest of the season; in particular, the mini-series debuted former WWF and then-current AWA professional wrestler Sgt. Slaughter as a member of G.I. Joe, played by himself. For this season, Buzz Dixon replaced Steve Gerber as story editor. \"G.I. Joe: The Movie\", a feature-length film version of the series, was intended to be released theatrically followed by \"\". However, the movie encountered unexpected production delays which allowed the \"Transformers\" feature to", "psg_id": "6258446" }, { "title": "The Drive (TV series)", "text": "The Drive (TV series) The Drive is a television documentary franchise on the Pac-12 Network. American football and men's basketball within the Pac-12 Conference are chronicled by \"The Drive: Pac-12 Football\" and \"The Drive: Pac-12 Basketball\", respectively, in a series of weekly 30-minute episodes. The football series debuted in 2013, while its basketball counterpart began in 2015. In its inaugural season in 2013, \"The Drive: Pac-12 Football\" featured the Arizona State Sun Devils and the California Golden Bears. In its second season, \"The Drive\" followed the UCLA Bruins, while 2015 has Utah and Oregon State. Starting in 2016, The Drive", "psg_id": "18444229" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "Just let ‘em trip out, just let ‘em talk. Ignore it if it comes up in conversation. It was an experiment, like we totally experimented with this. Right now as we speak, it’s still going on. Kids are so outraged.\" Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as", "psg_id": "16803705" }, { "title": "On the Spot (2011 TV series)", "text": "On the Spot (2011 TV series) On the Spot is an American weekly syndicated television series that debuted in September 2011. The series is produced and distributed by Bellum Entertainment Group. On the Spot is a weekly syndicated trivia show that asks entertaining questions from different categories including untold history, globetrotting, origins, supernatural, in sickness and in health, myths, now and then, record setters, mad science and bad ideas. Example questions include: Can a cow have an accent? What came first, the color orange or the fruit? As a kid, did Napoleon hate the French? Was the name Google an", "psg_id": "15910474" }, { "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "text": "Friday Night Lights (TV series) Friday Night Lights is an American drama television series about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, Texas. It was developed by Peter Berg and executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, based on by H. G. Bissinger, adapted as the 2004 film of the same name. The series' primary setting, Dillon, is a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. Team coach Eric Taylor (Kyle Chandler) and his family, Tami, Julie and Grace, are featured. The show uses this small-town backdrop to address many issues facing", "psg_id": "8042699" }, { "title": "The Fugitive (2000 TV series)", "text": "two episodes of the new series, and seven of the old series. CBS cancelled the series after one season, leaving a cliffhanger unresolved. The show was the first lead-in to \"\" on Friday nights, which became a hit when it debuted the same year. Reruns of the series have previously aired on \"HDNet\" and AOL's streaming service, \"In2TV\". The Fugitive (2000 TV series) The Fugitive is an American drama series created by Roy Huggins and is a remake of the 1960s TV series of the same name, starring Tim Daly as Kimble, Mykelti Williamson as Gerard, and Stephen Lang as", "psg_id": "20532196" }, { "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "text": "to be the most avant-garde show on TV? The music and random close-ups said more than the dialogue in Peter Berg's phenomenal football drama.\" \"Time\" magazine's James Poniewozik named it one of the Top 10 Returning Series of 2007, ranking it at No. 4. In 2007, AOL ranked \"Friday Night Lights\" the fifth Best School Show of All Time. The same year, the show placed No. 71 on \"Entertainment Weekly\" \"New TV Classics\" list. In 2009, Alan Sepinwall placed it in his \"Best of the '00s in TV: Best Dramas\" and wrote: \"Few shows are as willing to so directly", "psg_id": "8042754" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "just about every member of the G.I. Joe team is qualified to be a drill instructor, it takes a special brand of heavy duty honcho to keep them squared away. He serves as the team's special drill instructor, as mentioned in the animated movie, and also engages in special missions. From 1985-1989, there were new Sgt. Slaughter action figures almost every year. Hasbro, the maker of G.I. Joe toys, discontinued production in mid-1990, partly because the World Wrestling Federation's new storyline featuring Slaughter as a \"bad guy\" and, in storyline, an Iraqi sympathizer. Sgt. Slaughter led two G.I. Joe special", "psg_id": "6388944" }, { "title": "A Date with Judy (TV series)", "text": "A Date with Judy (TV series) A Date with Judy is an American situation comedy television series, two versions of which were broadcast on ABC between 1951 and 1953. A daytime version ran on weekly on Saturdays from June 2, 1951 to February 23, 1952. A primetime version with a different cast ran from July 10, 1952 to September 30, 1953. The title character was teenager Judy Foster. The book \"Television Series of the 1950s: Essential Facts and Quirky Details\" described Foster as \"a very pretty girl who is called 'the cutest date in town'\", adding, \"Judy has a knack", "psg_id": "20137587" }, { "title": "Jabberwocky (TV series)", "text": "Jabberwocky (TV series) Jabberwocky was a daily children's TV show designed for 5-10 year-olds that eventually went into national syndication. The original series ran Monday through Friday for over two seasons, from 1972 to 1974, on WCVB in Boston; the nationally syndicated version ran weekly and was rerun in the wee hours of Saturday mornings by many TV stations up until the 1990s. Created and videotaped by WCVB-TV Channel 5 Boston, \"Jabberwocky\" featured real actors and puppets and various interstitial cartoons. The \"show within a show\" concept featured actress JoBeth Williams—in one of her earliest roles—and actor Tucker Smallwood as", "psg_id": "3336827" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "\"Into the Frying Pan\" and \"Grand Opening\" had the girls join together to rebuild the store with a pop culture-influenced gift shop, called Over Our Heads. The changes proved successful as all three episodes placed in the top ten ratings each week. By the end of the season, \"TV Guide\" reported, \"\"Facts\" success has been so unexpected that scions of Hollywood are still taken aback by it ...\"Facts\" has in fact been among NBC's top-ranked comedies for the past five years. It finished twenty-third overall for the 1985–1986 season, handily winning its time slot against its most frequent competitors, \"Airwolf\"", "psg_id": "2266763" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "be an indicator that he received at least a minor amount of his genetic material. In the Sunbow cartoon series, Sgt. Slaughter is listed fourth in command of the G.I. Joe team as a Special Drill Instructor (behind General Hawk, Duke, and Flint, Beachhead respectively). He is a legend among his fellow Joes and sometimes shares command with Beachhead as fourth in command.. He appeared in the mini-series \"Arise, Serpentor, Arise!,\" and the second-season episodes \"My Brother's Keeper,\" \"Ninja Holiday,\" \"G.I. Joe & The Golden Fleece,\" \"Most Dangerous Thing In The World,\" \"Into Your Tent I Will Silently Creep.\" Sgt.", "psg_id": "6388952" }, { "title": "The Four Just Men (TV series)", "text": "in the studio or on location, and producing two or three episodes simultaneously. John Schlesinger was credited as exterior unit or second unit director on a number of episodes. Airdate is for ATV Midlands. ITV regions varied date and order. Each story featured one star and, often, brief appearances by the others. DD = Dan Dailey JH = Jack Hawkins RC = Richard Conte VS = Vittorio De Sica Network DVD released the 39 episodes on August 13, 2010 in a five-DVD Region 2 set. The Four Just Men (TV series) The Four Just Men is a 1959 television series", "psg_id": "6617212" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "to take over the shop and look after the girls. Beverly Ann later legally adopted Over Our Heads worker Andy Moffett (Mackenzie Astin) in the episode \"A Boy About the House\". Describing the new changes to \"The Facts of Life\" Brandon Tartikoff, NBC Entertainment President, said he \"was surprised that \"The Facts of Life\" performed well this season, as, with a major cast change and all, I thought it might not perform as it had in the past. \"Facts\" has been renewed for next season.\" In the ninth and final season, the series aired on NBC's Saturday night lineup at", "psg_id": "2266765" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "celebrated the show's 15-year anniversary with a day-long marathon of 14 episodes featuring new interviews with Rae, Whelchel, and Cohn. Episodes aired on Nick at Nite from September 4, 2000 to June 28, 2001, although the network did not air certain episodes that contained highly mature content during prime time (including the first-season episode \"Dope\"), instead opting to air episodes with more serious topics at late night/early morning times. TV Land aired 48 hours of \"The Facts of Life\" episodes on its \"Fandemonium Marathon Weekend\" on November 17–19, 2001. The Hallmark Channel aired \"The Facts of Life\" from July 1", "psg_id": "2266775" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "performed by Rae, and the original cast, differed from those that followed, later sung by Loring. The original lyrics eventually shifted to the closing credits before being dropped entirely. Burton, Loring, and Thicke had previously composed the theme to \"Diff'rent Strokes\", which was sung by Thicke. \"The Facts of Life Goes to Paris\", a two-hour TV movie in which Mrs. Garrett and the girls travel to France, aired September 25, 1982. It scored 18.1/31 in the Nielsen Ratings. The movie was later added to the U.S. syndication package, separated into four half-hour episodes; however, the original cut of the film", "psg_id": "2266772" }, { "title": "The Friday Show", "text": "the first time Keneally has returned to hosting the timeslot since the demise of \"Keneally and Cameron\". Perrett was made host of late night program \"Heads Up\" from the beginning of 2018 which saw Panahi made host from 23 March 2018. The Friday Show The Friday Show is an Australian television news and commentary program broadcast weekly on Sky News Australia, hosted by Rita Panahi. The show was a replacement of axed format \"Keneally and Cameron\", and as such debuted without promotion, surprising regular viewers of the former program. The series focuses mainly on political and financial topics, with various", "psg_id": "18730858" }, { "title": "City Limits (TV series)", "text": "City Limits (TV series) City Limits is a Canadian television series, which aired on Citytv and later MuchMusic in the 1980s and 1990s. The program premiered on CITY-TV in 1983, as an overnight series on Friday and Saturday nights. Hosted by Christopher Ward, the series originally featured a cross-genre mix of interviews, music news, comedy sketches and music videos, and was essentially the prototype for MuchMusic's overall format. During this era, Mike Myers made several appearances on the program as Wayne Campbell, the character he would later take to \"Saturday Night Live\" in the \"Wayne's World\" sketches. After MuchMusic debuted", "psg_id": "6886864" }, { "title": "Life on the Line (TV series)", "text": "Life on the Line (TV series) Life on the Line () is a 2018 medical drama produced by TVB starring Joe Ma, Matthew Ho, Moon Lau, Jeannie Chan, Kelly Cheung, , Ali Lee, Lee Shing-cheong, and , and . The story mainly focuses on the career of ambulance personnel, as well as the fight against time in emergency situations. The show received full support from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department which assisted in filming. Following the death of his wife, Cheung Wai Sum (Ali Lee) in a hit and run accident, Principal Ambulanceman Mak Chay Tin (Joe Ma) lives", "psg_id": "20961029" }, { "title": "Friday Island (TV series)", "text": "Lipman) jointly owned the community's general store, but a picket fence divided the store with Barbara operating the post office side while Archie minded the store portion. This half-hour series was broadcast Fridays at 5:30 p.m. from 19 October 1962 to 12 April 1963. Friday Island (TV series) Friday Island is a Canadian comedy-drama television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1963. This Vancouver-produced series was set on the fictional Friday Island in British Columbia where the Granger family has moved from Ottawa to establish a tourist lodge. The Granger parents (Lillian Carlson, Walter Marsh) and their", "psg_id": "14790181" }, { "title": "Friday Island (TV series)", "text": "Friday Island (TV series) Friday Island is a Canadian comedy-drama television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1963. This Vancouver-produced series was set on the fictional Friday Island in British Columbia where the Granger family has moved from Ottawa to establish a tourist lodge. The Granger parents (Lillian Carlson, Walter Marsh) and their sons Stephen (Mark de Courcey) and Tadpole (Kevin Burchett) were joined by Grandpa (James Onley), Aunt Sophie (Rae Brown) and Aunt Vi (Mildred Franklin). The Grangers were joined by other residents such as young Boomer (Reagh Cooper). Archie (Robert Clothier) and Barbara Tremain (Niki", "psg_id": "14790180" }, { "title": "The Friday Show", "text": "The Friday Show The Friday Show is an Australian television news and commentary program broadcast weekly on Sky News Australia, hosted by Rita Panahi. The show was a replacement of axed format \"Keneally and Cameron\", and as such debuted without promotion, surprising regular viewers of the former program. The series focuses mainly on political and financial topics, with various Sky News regular contributors and journalists discussing events of the week. The programs airs at 4pm Sydney time on Friday afternoons, in the timeslot \"PM Agenda\" (now \"Speers\") holds on other weekdays. The program was broadcast from the Sky News studios", "psg_id": "18730856" }, { "title": "The Newcomers (TV series)", "text": "Maggie Fitzgibbon, Judy Geeson, Jenny Agutter and Wendy Richard. In two episodes the group Jimmy Powell and the Five Dimensions were featured and appeared at the pub. (They were billed as \"the New Dimensions\"). They performed their new Decca 45 'I Just Can't Get Over You'. The Newcomers (TV series) The Newcomers was a late 1960s BBC soap opera which dealt with the subject of a London family, the Coopers, who moved to a housing estate in the fictional country town of Angleton. It was broadcast in bi-weekly half-hour episodes from October 1965 until November 1969. It was initially produced", "psg_id": "1414612" }, { "title": "Just Dance (TV series)", "text": "country. It featured some of Bollywood's well-known actors like Shahrukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Sonakshi Sinha and Deepika Padukone. Just Dance (TV series) Just Dance is an Indian television dance-reality series on Star Plus. The series is judged by well-known Bollywood film actor Hrithik Roshan along with choreographer Vaibhavi Merchant and film director Farah Khan. Hrithik Roshan rehearsed for 5 hours a day for 5 days to shoot for the promotional video of the series, which is choreographed by shows judge, Vaibhavi Merchant. It premiered on 18 June 2011 at 9 PM in India and aired every Saturday and Sunday until", "psg_id": "13991085" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life Down Under", "text": "The Facts of Life Down Under The Facts of Life Down Under is a 1987 American made-for-television comedy film based on the sitcom \"The Facts of Life\" which featured the main characters of that series. This is the second television film made for the series following \"The Facts of Life Goes to Paris\" (1982). It originally aired on NBC on February 15, 1987 between the 17th and 18th episodes of the of \"The Facts of Life\". The film was later split into four individual half-hour episodes when the series entered syndication. \"The Facts of Life Down Under\" occurred during the", "psg_id": "19566912" }, { "title": "Widget (TV series)", "text": "Widget (TV series) Widget also known as Widget the World Watcher is an animated television series created by Voltron creator Peter Keefe, directed and produced by Tom Burton of Zodiac Entertainment, which debuted in syndication on September 29, 1990. The series ran for 3 seasons; in the first season (1990), it aired once a week (usually on Saturday or Sunday), and in the second season (1991), the series expanded to 5 days a week (Monday-Friday). The show featured environmentalist themes and was recognized by the National Education Association as recommended viewing for children. The show focused on a , purple", "psg_id": "5589625" }, { "title": "Jabberwocky (TV series)", "text": "Bob\", whose reruns also continued well past its production) vanished off the station's schedule. Jabberwocky (TV series) Jabberwocky was a daily children's TV show designed for 5-10 year-olds that eventually went into national syndication. The original series ran Monday through Friday for over two seasons, from 1972 to 1974, on WCVB in Boston; the nationally syndicated version ran weekly and was rerun in the wee hours of Saturday mornings by many TV stations up until the 1990s. Created and videotaped by WCVB-TV Channel 5 Boston, \"Jabberwocky\" featured real actors and puppets and various interstitial cartoons. The \"show within a show\"", "psg_id": "3336832" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "York, for the Thanksgiving holiday. It airs sporadically in the United States on ABC Family. Nancy McKeon does not appear in this movie. Her character's absence is explained as being on assignment as a police officer. NBC aired daytime reruns of \"The Facts of Life\" from December 13, 1982 until June 21, 1985 at 10:00 AM (and later 12:00 noon) on the daytime schedule. Episodes aired on various television stations from September 15, 1986 to September 10, 1993, then aired on the USA Network on and off from September 13, 1993 to September 11, 1998. In August 1994, the network", "psg_id": "2266774" }, { "title": "Out There (1951 TV series)", "text": "Out There (1951 TV series) Out There was a short-lived science fiction television program broadcast on Sundays at 6:00 p.m. EST on CBS Television from October 28, 1951 through January 13, 1952. It was one of the first science fiction anthology series, and one of the first shows to mix filmed special effects with \"live\" action. It only lasted twelve half-hour episodes before being cancelled. The awkward time slot may have led to its failure. In its short run, the program featured episodes adapted from stories by (and in some cases written by) authors including Robert A. Heinlein, Ray Bradbury,", "psg_id": "13208172" }, { "title": "The Beatles (TV series)", "text": "The Beatles (TV series) The Beatles is an American animated television series featuring representations of the popular British rock band of the same name. It ran from 1965 to 1969 on ABC in the U.S. (only 1965 to 1967 was first run; later transmissions were reruns). The series debuted on September 25, 1965 and ended on October 21, 1967. A total of 39 episodes were produced. The series was shown on Saturday mornings at 10:30 AM EST until the 1967 third season when it was moved to 12:00 PM EST. For the fourth season, which consisted of reruns, the series", "psg_id": "8387050" }, { "title": "The Untouchables (1959 TV series)", "text": "CBS, which had broadcast most of Desilu's television output since 1951 beginning with \"I Love Lucy\", was offered the new series following the success of the pilot film. Chairman William S. Paley rejected it on the advice of network vice president Hubbell Robinson. ABC agreed to air the series, and \"The Untouchables\" premiered on October 15, 1959. In the pilot movie, the mobsters generally spoke with unrealistic pseudo-Italian accents, but this idiosyncratic pronunciation was dropped when the series debuted. The weekly series first followed the premise of a power struggle to establish a new boss in Capone's absence (for the", "psg_id": "2285143" }, { "title": "Friday: The Animated Series", "text": "Friday: The Animated Series Friday: The Animated Series is a short-lived animated television series based on the \"Friday\" film series. The show is directed by Kevin Lofton and is co-produced and co-distributed by New Line Television, a subsidiary of New Line Cinema (the distributors of the \"Friday\" movies), MTV2, and Ice Cube's Cubevision. The series only lasted for 8 episodes. Just like the original films setting, the series takes place in a modern South Central Los Angeles and follows the life of Craig Jones, his family, his best friend Smokey and the dilemmas they come across while living in a", "psg_id": "10482566" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th: The Series", "text": "title, the series has no story connections to the film series of the same title, as Jason Voorhees does not make an appearance, nor does any character connected to the films. In the United Kingdom it was allegedly listed on TV schedules as \"Friday's Curse\" though when going to advertisement breaks on ITV it was titled \"Friday the 13th: The Series\". The series and the films have several cast and crew ties, however. The show's producer, Frank Mancuso, Jr., was producer of the film series from \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981) until the final installment distributed by Paramount (\"\"", "psg_id": "3529025" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th: The Series", "text": "featured in the \"Warehouse 13\" series are not evil by nature nor cursed, do not require a human sacrifice in order for them to function, and can be destroyed. Friday the 13th: The Series Friday the 13th: The Series is an American-Canadian horror television series that ran for three seasons, from October 3, 1987 to May 26, 1990 in first-run syndication. The series follows Micki and Ryan, owners of an antiques store, and their friend, Jack Marshak, as they try to recover cursed antiques, to put them into safety in the store's vault. Originally, the series was to be titled", "psg_id": "3529052" }, { "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "text": "ranked it No. 7 on his list of 2011's Top 10 TV Series, saying, \"The final season of this drama came down, as you would expect, to a final dramatic game. But the real action was always just as much in the stands\". He also ranked the final episode \"Always\" No. 1 on 2011's Top 10 TV Episodes list. \"Paste\" also named it one of the 20 best TV shows of 2011 and \"Slant Magazine\" ranked \"Friday Night Lights\" No. 10 on its list of 2011's 25 Best TV Shows, concluding \"The show's true concerns—obsession, class, family—were articulated beautifully as", "psg_id": "8042756" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision. The third season of What Went Down debuted on September 10, 2016. What Went Down has used many segment names for many episodes. The most common segments include: What's About to Go Down<br>Never Have I Ever<br>Devin Supertramp Moment<br>Would You Rather? What Went", "psg_id": "19453822" }, { "title": "Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Zone Conspiracy,\" \"Pigskin Commandos,\" \"Cold Shoulder,\" That's Entertainment\", \"I Found You Evy,\" \"An Officer and a Viper Man.\" In the 'Pigskin' episode, Slaughter spends time visiting his adult sister. Sgt. Slaughter's figure is briefly featured in the fiction novel \"6 Sick Hipsters\". In the story, the character Paul Achting spent four years collecting G.I. Joe figures to set up a battle scene between the Joes and Cobra. As he imagined the characters in his head, he described as Sgt. Slaughter, behind the Joes on front lines of the battle, \"wearing his distinctive mirrored shades, sat uncomplainingly in the cab of", "psg_id": "6388954" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)", "text": "visited the derelict remains of old Chicago). The first made-for-TV movie was released theatrically in March 1979 as \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\". The film made $21 million at the North American box office, prompting Universal to move ahead with a weekly series later that year. The film, which was also released internationally, featured all of the main protagonist characters who would appear in the weekly series, including Princess Ardala of the planet Draconia, and her henchman, Kane. The theatrical film also served as a pilot and two-part first episode for the series, entitled \"Awakening\". Several scenes were edited,", "psg_id": "6084752" }, { "title": "Joe Franklin", "text": "Joe Franklin Joe Franklin (March 9, 1926 – January 24, 2015), born Joseph Fortgang, was an American radio and television host personality, author and actor from New York City. His television series debuted in January 1951 on WJZ-TV (later WABC-TV), moving to WOR-TV (later WWOR-TV) in 1962, remaining there until 1993, one of the longest running uninterrupted careers in broadcasting history. Franklin was born Joseph Fortgang on March 9, 1926, in The Bronx, New York, the elder of two children, to Austrian–Jewish parents, Martin Fortgang and Anna Heller. He acknowledged in his memoirs, \"Up Late With Joe Franklin,\" (which was", "psg_id": "5495327" }, { "title": "Joe Friday", "text": "story that he had been fired upon and returned fire). However, this contradicts the original TV series, and the radio series, several episodes of which depicted Friday getting involved in shootouts, including at least one, \"The Big Break,\" first broadcast on March 19, 1953, which took place over the course of a year, and included two shootouts in the same episode. In his private life, Friday mostly kept to himself and maintained a low social profile. Like Webb, Friday was an Army veteran and a chain smoker, but in contrast Friday was a confirmed bachelor which often did not go", "psg_id": "4541407" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "13, 2012, with the title stylized as \"Just What Iam\". Kid Cudi announced the song's official mastered release on September 21, 2012. The official cover art for the iTunes release was revealed via Cudi's Facebook page on September 25, 2012. Complex named the song #40 of the best 50 songs of 2012. On September 10, 2012 Cudi announced via his Twitter feed that he would be filming a music video for \"Just What I Am\" in Los Angeles. He also revealed he wanted his fans to be involved. Kid Cudi later tweeted: \"the video was designed to be watched on", "psg_id": "16803701" }, { "title": "The Thin Man (TV series)", "text": "Sony's getTV in March 2016. The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played", "psg_id": "8611207" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life Goes to Paris", "text": "Series\" 26-disc DVD set. The Facts of Life Goes to Paris The Facts of Life Goes to Paris is a 1982 American made-for-television comedy film based on the sitcom \"The Facts of Life\" which featured the main characters of that series. It originally aired on NBC on September 25, 1982, four days before the start of the of \"The Facts of Life\". The film was later split into four individual half-hour episodes when the series entered syndication. \"The Facts of Life Goes to Paris\" occurred during the continuity of the original series. Mrs. Garrett and the girls – Blair, Jo,", "psg_id": "19565659" }, { "title": "The Thin Man (TV series)", "text": "The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played Lieutenant Harry Evans of the", "psg_id": "8611204" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th: The Series", "text": "protagonists meeting a secret society of paranormal investigators who are dedicated to fighting the supernatural. The series was broadcast on Tele 5 in Spain in 1991 under the title of \"Misterio para tres\". In Greece, the series was broadcast on ANT1 and Makedonia TV under the title \"To mystirio tis Paraskevis\" (The mystery of Friday) and in Germany under the title \"Erben des Fluchs\" (Heirs to the Curse). It was also broadcast in Indonesia on TVRI from 1990 to 1991. In Finland, the series was known as \"Aaveita ja kummituksia\" (Ghosts and Ghoulies) and broadcast by MTV3. \"Friday the 13th:", "psg_id": "3529048" }, { "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "text": "ever in the quiet, familiar relationships between a town and its team, and a coach and his wife\". \"The Salt Lake Tribune\" in its list of the Top 10 series of 2011 ranked \"Friday Night Lights\" No. 1 explaining \"For five seasons, \"Friday Night Lights\" was both the simplest and most complex show on TV. It felt like real life, and real life is complicated.\" \"TV Guide\" named the show among its Best TV Shows of 2011 praising the fact that \"\"Friday Night Lights\" left its fans with the best portrait of a marriage ever on TV\". It was also", "psg_id": "8042757" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life (TV series)", "text": "to November 1, 2002. Episodes were available on Comcast's Video-On-Demand service from August 8, 2005 to July 31, 2006 and again from the August 6, 2007 until Tube Time's shutdown date on December 31, 2009. On July 16, 2008 full episodes and short \"minisodes\" of \"The Facts of Life\" became available online via Hulu. On March 12, 2012, TeenNick added the series to their morning line-up; however, the series' addition to the channel was short-lived, as it left the schedule on April 3, 2012. The series premiered on The Hub on April 2, 2012, where it played through the end", "psg_id": "2266776" }, { "title": "The Facts of Life Goes to Paris", "text": "The Facts of Life Goes to Paris The Facts of Life Goes to Paris is a 1982 American made-for-television comedy film based on the sitcom \"The Facts of Life\" which featured the main characters of that series. It originally aired on NBC on September 25, 1982, four days before the start of the of \"The Facts of Life\". The film was later split into four individual half-hour episodes when the series entered syndication. \"The Facts of Life Goes to Paris\" occurred during the continuity of the original series. Mrs. Garrett and the girls – Blair, Jo, Natalie, and Tootie –", "psg_id": "19565656" }, { "title": "Fridays (TV series)", "text": "Fridays (TV series) Fridays is the name of ABC's weekly late-night live comedy show, which aired on Friday nights from April 11, 1980 to April 23, 1982. The program was ABC's attempt to duplicate the success of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\", which, at the time, was in its fifth and final season featuring the original \"Not Ready for Primetime\" cast, along with several writers who had been promoted to feature player status, as well as newcomer Harry Shearer. Like \"SNL\", \"Fridays\" featured popular musical guests and, beginning in the second season, celebrity guest hosts (some of which appeared on \"SNL\"", "psg_id": "997839" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You", "text": "What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and \"One Promise Too Late\". The opening track \"Why Not Tonight\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \"Tremors\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36", "psg_id": "7013112" }, { "title": "Pan Am (TV series)", "text": "Achievement in Cinematography in One-Hour Episodic/Pilot Television by the American Society of Cinematographers. \"Pan Am's\" pilot episode was nominated for Best One-Hour Single Camera Television Series at the ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards. The series received recognition from gay critics with a Dorian Award nomination for Unsung TV Show of the Year. In May 2012, \"Pan Am\" won the Golden Rose Award for Best Series at the international Rose d'Or TV awards, beating Martina Cole's \"The Runaway\" and \"The Jury\". Pan Am (TV series) Pan Am is an American period drama television series created by writer Jack Orman. Named", "psg_id": "15560687" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "acid and/or shrooms.\" The video, which marked Cudi's directorial debut, premiered November 6, 2012 on VEVO. Electro house DJ Steve Aoki and fellow American rapper Mac Miller make cameo appearances. The visual are seen in a baroque frame, Cudi explained on Twitter saying: \"all my videos will be in a baroque frame. I create art, so it will be presented as such. ART IN MOTION\" In a 2013 interview with \"Complex\", Cudi explained why he used certain imagery in the visuals for \"Just What I Am\": \"Yeah, it’s funny. People in my life know that I’m a fucking goofball. I’m", "psg_id": "16803702" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1951 TV series)", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1951 TV series) Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. We Present Alan Wheatley as Mr Sherlock Holmes in...) was a 1951 television series produced by the BBC featuring Alan Wheatley as Sherlock Holmes, Raymond Francis as Dr. Watson and Eric Maturin as Colonel Moran. This was the first series of Sherlock Holmes stories adapted for television. Some sources state that a BBC filmed adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone\" (which aired on 29 July 1951) starring Andrew Osborn as Holmes and Philip King as Watson was a pilot episode for the series while others claim the \"Mazarin Stone\" adaptation", "psg_id": "16221069" }, { "title": "The Woodentops (TV series)", "text": "BBC Children in Need Medley music video which reached No.1 in the UK singles chart. Daddy and Mummy Woodentop appeared in the video; Jenny appears on the front cover of the CD and DVD but not in the music video. The Woodentops (TV series) The Woodentops is a children's television series first shown on BBC Television in 1955. Created by Freda Lingstrom and Maria Bird, it featured on the Friday edition of \"Watch with Mother\" and regularly repeated until 1973. The main characters are the members of a middle-class family living on a farm. The aim of the programme was", "psg_id": "5424850" }, { "title": "Ben Alexander (actor)", "text": "Detective Romero opposite Webb's Sgt. Joe Friday. Webb selected Alexander, but had to wait until he was available. A few actors filled in as Friday's partners until Alexander appeared in the newly created role of Officer Frank Smith, first in the radio series, then reprised the role in film and on television. The popular series ran until 1959. When Webb revived it in 1966, he wanted Alexander to rejoin him, but Alexander had just signed to play the role of Sgt. Dan Briggs on the weekly ABC series \"Felony Squad\". In 1969, Alexander was found dead of heart attack in", "psg_id": "2468014" }, { "title": "The Word (TV series)", "text": "was considerable tabloid backlash against the show. In mid 2000, Channel 4 screened a short-running compilation series titled \"Best of The Word\", which mostly featured music performances and was presented by Terry Christian. Tango sponsored the show in 1994. The Word (TV series) The Word was a 1990s Channel 4 television programme in the United Kingdom. Its presenters included Mancunian radio presenter Terry Christian, comedian Mark Lamarr, Dani Behr, Katie Puckrik, Jasmine Dotiwala, Alan Connor, Amanda de Cadenet and Huffty. Originally broadcast in the old \"Tube\" time slot of 6 pm Friday evenings, \"The Word\"'s main live show was shifted", "psg_id": "3905997" }, { "title": "The Beatles (TV series)", "text": "popular demand for the remastered release of the series on DVD by Apple. The Beatles (TV series) The Beatles is an American animated television series featuring representations of the popular British rock band of the same name. It ran from 1965 to 1969 on ABC in the U.S. (only 1965 to 1967 was first run; later transmissions were reruns). The series debuted on September 25, 1965 and ended on October 21, 1967. A total of 39 episodes were produced. The series was shown on Saturday mornings at 10:30 AM EST until the 1967 third season when it was moved to", "psg_id": "8387105" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th: The Series", "text": "Jack. Except for the first episode, Uncle Lewis is always a pure-evil character, the principal recurring villain of the series. He appears in occasional flashbacks (for example, in \"What a Mother Wouldn't Do\", \"Night Hunger\") and as a malevolent ghost (\"Hellowe'en\", \"Bottle of Dreams\", \"Doorway to Hell\"). He is alleged to have been the leader of a witches' coven while he was alive (\"Coven of Darkness\"). His name, \"Vendredi\", is French for \"Friday\". \"Friday the 13th: The Series\" was created by Frank Mancuso, Jr. and Larry B. Williams originally under the title of \"The 13th Hour\"; the series ran for", "psg_id": "3529044" }, { "title": "The Bounce (TV series)", "text": "a primetime version of AFL Game Day during the Finals Series. The Bounce (TV series) The Bounce is an Australian sports television program which debuted on 24 March 2010. It was a variety program focused on the Australian rules football league, and was hosted by comedian Peter Helliar. It also featured former Australian rules footballers Matthew Richardson and Leigh Matthews. After five episodes, on 22 April 2010, the Seven Network announced that the show had been stopped 'indefinitely', at least until the finals series in September. This was cited as due to its poor ratings in the AFL heartland of", "psg_id": "14398801" }, { "title": "I Am the Night (TV series)", "text": "I Am the Night (TV series) I Am the Night is an upcoming six-episode limited television series with Chris Pine and India Eisley, directed by Patty Jenkins. The series is scheduled to air on TNT in January 2019. Fauna Hodel, a young girl who was given up by her birth mother, sets out to uncover the secrets of her past and ends up following a sinister trail that swirls closer to a gynecologist involved in the legendary Black Dahlia slaying. On July 27, 2017, the US cable network TNT announced Chris Pine would play the role of Jay Singletary in", "psg_id": "20786962" }, { "title": "The Whispers (TV series)", "text": "The Whispers (TV series) The Whispers is an American television science fiction drama series created and co-executive produced by Soo Hugh with executive producers Steven Spielberg, Justin Falvey, Darryl Frank and Dawn Olmstead for ABC Studios. It is based loosely on the 1951 Ray Bradbury short story \"Zero Hour\" from \"The Illustrated Man\". The pilot episode was ordered to series on May 8, 2014, and debuted on ABC on June 1, 2015. On October 19, 2015, ABC canceled the series after one season. A series of accidents occur around children, who all communicate with the same invisible and seemingly imaginary", "psg_id": "18048982" }, { "title": "I Am the Night (TV series)", "text": "the cast. Leland Orser, Connie Nielsen, Shoniqua Shondai, and Monique Green were also later cast. TNT released the first trailer of the show on July 2, 2018. I Am the Night (TV series) I Am the Night is an upcoming six-episode limited television series with Chris Pine and India Eisley, directed by Patty Jenkins. The series is scheduled to air on TNT in January 2019. Fauna Hodel, a young girl who was given up by her birth mother, sets out to uncover the secrets of her past and ends up following a sinister trail that swirls closer to a gynecologist", "psg_id": "20786964" }, { "title": "Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates", "text": "a number of \"breezy, steel-drum island songs.\" The album debuted at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. In its first week, the album had the best weekly sales of any country album since the Dixie Chicks' \"Taking the Long Way\" in May 2006 and the album has sold 1.4 million copies in the U.S. up to August 2008. As listed in liner notes. Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates is the tenth studio album by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released on September 11, 2007 via BNA Records.", "psg_id": "10459033" }, { "title": "TV-am", "text": "to sue TV-am, by October, the case was dropped after reaching an out of court settlement. A month later, cousin Timothy Aitken became chief executive of the station due to the IBA rules regarding MPs operating a television station. Parkinson ended up in lengthy talks with Aitken over the issues and the sacking of his two former colleagues, which resulted in him becoming a director of the company and joining the board of management. On Friday 1 April 1983 (Good Friday) Roland Rat made his first appearance. Roland was created by David Claridge and launched by TV-am Children's editor Anne", "psg_id": "3094857" }, { "title": "No Such Thing as the News", "text": "Friday, 17 February 2017 the Elves began a weekly Facebook Live topical broadcast summing up the week's news in a similar style to the television programme. \"No Such Thing as the News\" is a television spin-off to the \"No Such Thing as a Fish\" podcast, which sees the \"QI\" elves discuss their favourite facts that they had learned that week. The show's title comes from one of the facts revealed in the \"QI\" TV series. In the third episode of eighth series, also known as \"Series H\", an episode on the theme of \"Hoaxes\" reported that, after a lifetime studying", "psg_id": "19481680" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (TV series)", "text": "Just the Two of Us (TV series) Just the Two of Us was a British television reality singing contest hosted by Vernon Kay and Tess Daly. The first series of the BBC show saw eight celebrities team up with professional singers and sing each night in duets, with one pair being eliminated every night. After each performance they were judged by a panel of industry experts. The basic format of the show was first used in another BBC programme, \"Strictly Come Dancing\". It was cancelled in April 2007, after 2 series. During the week-long run each day all the celebrities", "psg_id": "7212227" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are", "psg_id": "20703078" }, { "title": "Just the Facts and Pass the Bucket", "text": "Just the Facts and Pass the Bucket Just the Facts and Pass the Bucket is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1983. The album features six of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Pheeroan akLaff and John Betsch. The Allmusic review by Arwulf Arwulf states, \"Musically, this album is a marvel of collective creativity. Threadgill's approach to his art is comparable to that of Muhal Richard Abrams and other cardinal members of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded", "psg_id": "13773689" } ]

[ "dragnet", "dragnet", "dragnet (film)", "dragnet (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Solar System", "text": "the early Solar System, but they either merged or were destroyed, leaving the planets, dwarf planets, and leftover minor bodies. Due to their higher boiling points, only metals and silicates could exist in solid form in the warm inner Solar System close to the Sun, and these would eventually form the rocky planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Because metallic elements only comprised a very small fraction of the solar nebula, the terrestrial planets could not grow very large. The giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) formed further out, beyond the frost line, the point between the orbits", "psg_id": "370821" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Solar System", "text": "7 light-years away. Compared to many other planetary systems, the Solar System stands out in lacking planets interior to the orbit of Mercury. The known Solar System also lacks super-Earths (Planet Nine could be a super-Earth beyond the known Solar System). Uncommonly, it has only small rocky planets and large gas giants; elsewhere planets of intermediate size are typical—both rocky and gas—so there is no \"gap\" as seen between the size of Earth and of Neptune (with a radius 3.8 times as large). Also, these super-Earths have closer orbits than Mercury. This led to hypothesis that all planetary systems start", "psg_id": "370860" }, { "title": "The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System", "text": "Press Book for Public and Secondary School Libraries by the Association of American University Presses. The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System is the title of a science book by David Baker, professor of physics at Austin College and Todd Ratcliff, a planetary geophysicist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The book is divided into nine sections with a few chapters in each section. The divisions are roughly phenomenological. The book is currently available in two translations with a third in progress. Reviews have been positive including being awarded Honorable", "psg_id": "15886984" }, { "title": "The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System", "text": "The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System The 50 Most Extreme Places in Our Solar System is the title of a science book by David Baker, professor of physics at Austin College and Todd Ratcliff, a planetary geophysicist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The book is divided into nine sections with a few chapters in each section. The divisions are roughly phenomenological. The book is currently available in two translations with a third in progress. Reviews have been positive including being awarded Honorable Mention in Cosmology and Astronomy in the 2010 PROSE Awards and named an Outstanding University", "psg_id": "15886983" }, { "title": "Gas giant", "text": "Gas giant A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are sometimes known as failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term \"gas giant\" was originally synonymous with \"giant planet\", but in the 1990s it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planet, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances (which are referred to as \"ices\"). For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often classified in the separate category", "psg_id": "18459939" }, { "title": "Gas giant", "text": "it has the right temperature. Gas giant A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are sometimes known as failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term \"gas giant\" was originally synonymous with \"giant planet\", but in the 1990s it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planet, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances (which are referred to as \"ices\"). For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often", "psg_id": "18459946" }, { "title": "Gas giant", "text": "matter may appear in. In the outer Solar System, hydrogen and helium are referred to as \"gases\"; water, methane, and ammonia as \"ices\"; and silicates and metals as \"rock\". Because Uranus and Neptune are primarily composed of, in this terminology, ices, not gas, they are increasingly referred to as ice giants and separated from the gas giants. Gas giants can, theoretically, be divided into five distinct classes according to their modeled physical atmospheric properties, and hence their appearance: ammonia clouds (I), water clouds (II), cloudless (III), alkali-metal clouds (IV), and silicate clouds (V). Jupiter and Saturn are both class I.", "psg_id": "18459943" }, { "title": "Gas Giants (band)", "text": "as Mickey Ferrel, who was previously in the band Grievous Angels. Henzerling was the drummer for the Gin Blossoms before the current drummer, Phillip Rhodes. The band toured with Train in 2000 behind the band's only single, \"Quitter\". Because the Gin Blossoms have reunited as of 2006, Gas Giants appear to be on indefinite hiatus. Gas Giants (band) Gas Giants were a pop rock band from Tempe, Arizona, formed as a successor project to the Gin Blossoms. The group was known as The Pharaohs when they formed in 1997, but changed their name after their label, A&M Records, merged with", "psg_id": "6057479" }, { "title": "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "text": "of 4.6 billion years, suggesting that the Solar System must be at least this old. Studies of discs around other stars have also done much to establish a time frame for Solar System formation. Stars between one and three million years old have discs rich in gas, whereas discs around stars more than 10 million years old have little to no gas, suggesting that giant planets within them have ceased forming. Note: All dates and times in this chronology are approximate and should be taken as an order of magnitude indicator only. Formation and evolution of the Solar System The", "psg_id": "8374030" }, { "title": "Sudarsky's gas giant classification", "text": "their modeled physical atmospheric properties. In the Solar System, only Jupiter and Saturn are within the Sudarsky classification, and both are Class I. The appearance of planets that are not gas giants cannot be predicted by the Sudarsky system, for example terrestrial planets such as Earth and Venus, HD 85512 b (3.6 Earth masses) and OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb (5.5 Earth masses), or ice giants such as Uranus (14 Earth masses) and Neptune (17 Earth masses). The appearance of extrasolar planets is largely unknown because of the difficulty in making direct observations of extrasolar planets. In addition, analogies with planets in the Solar", "psg_id": "6102620" }, { "title": "Gas giant", "text": "Hot Jupiters are class IV or V. A cold hydrogen-rich gas giant more massive than Jupiter but less than about () will only be slightly larger in volume than Jupiter. For masses above , gravity will cause the planet to shrink (see degenerate matter). Kelvin–Helmholtz heating can cause a gas giant to radiate more energy than it receives from its host star. Although the words \"gas\" and \"giant\" are often combined, hydrogen planets need not be as large as the familiar gas giants from the Solar System. However, smaller gas planets and planets closer to their star will lose atmospheric", "psg_id": "18459944" }, { "title": "Gas Giants (band)", "text": "Gas Giants (band) Gas Giants were a pop rock band from Tempe, Arizona, formed as a successor project to the Gin Blossoms. The group was known as The Pharaohs when they formed in 1997, but changed their name after their label, A&M Records, merged with Universal Records and the band changed hands, re-signing with Interscope Records. Eventually, the group released their album, \"From Beyond the Back Burner\", in 1999 on indie Atomic Pop Records. Comic book artist Geof Darrow provided the artwork for the album. The band featured Gin Blossoms members Robin Wilson, Phillip Rhodes and Daniel Henzerling, as well", "psg_id": "6057478" }, { "title": "Solar System model", "text": "distances and sizes reduced by a factor of 10, then the Earth and Venus can be modeled by ping pong balls, the Moon and smaller planets by various size marbles or lumps of modeling clay, the gas giants by balloons or larger playing balls, and a circle the diameter of the Sun can be drawn on the floor of most classrooms. The scale distance to Alpha Centauri would be 1/3 of the way to the Moon. Some planetaria and related museums often use this type of scale model of the Solar System, with a planetarium dome representing the Sun. Examples", "psg_id": "3253737" }, { "title": "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research", "text": "Research offers the PhD programme \"International Max-Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Solar System Science\" together with the University of Göttingen. The Solar System School offers a three-year course of study emphasizing actual research. The curriculum covers the entire area of the solar system from small bodies to the planets and the Sun. The goal is a broad, interdisciplinary, and solid scientific education, extended with courses in numerical physics, space technology, project management, scientific writing, and presentation techniques. There are always about 50 graduate students studying at the Solar System School. Two thirds are from abroad from over 30 different countries.", "psg_id": "8144022" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "of stars. As the region that would become the Solar System, known as the pre-solar nebula, collapsed, conservation of angular momentum caused it to rotate faster. The centre, where most of the mass collected, became increasingly hotter than the surrounding disc. As the contracting nebula rotated faster, it began to flatten into a protoplanetary disc with a diameter of roughly 200 AU and a hot, dense protostar at the centre. The planets formed by accretion from this disc, in which dust and gas gravitationally attracted each other, coalescing to form ever larger bodies. Hundreds of protoplanets may have existed in", "psg_id": "370820" }, { "title": "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "text": "full of hydrogen and helium gas and exchange of angular momentum between giant planets and the particles in the protoplanetary disc. The detailed features of the planets are another problem. The solar nebula hypothesis predicts that all planets will form exactly in the ecliptic plane. Instead, the orbits of the classical planets have various (but small) inclinations with respect to the ecliptic. Furthermore, for the gas giants it is predicted that their rotations and moon systems will also not be inclined with respect to the ecliptic plane. However, most gas giants have substantial axial tilts with respect to the ecliptic,", "psg_id": "11868589" }, { "title": "Natural gas pipeline system in the United States", "text": "Natural gas pipeline system in the United States The US natural gas pipeline system is a complex system of pipelines that carries natural gas nationwide and for import and export for use by millions of people daily for their consumer and commercial needs. Across the country, there are more than 210 pipeline systems that total more than 305,000 miles of interstate and intrastate pipelines. Of the lower 48 US states, those with the most natural gas pipeline running through them are Texas (58,588 miles), Louisiana (18,900), Oklahoma (18,539), Kansas (15,386), Illinois (11,900) and California (11,770). The states with the least", "psg_id": "14911102" }, { "title": "Solar cycle 4", "text": "sunspot butterfly diagram for cycles 3 and 4, although total sunspot numbers only show a single-peaked distribution. Solar cycle 4 Solar cycle 4 was the fourth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 13.6 years, beginning in September 1784 and ending in April 1798 (thus overlapping the Dalton Minimum). The maximum smoothed sunspot number (SIDC formula) observed during the solar cycle was 235.3 (in February 1788), and the starting minimum was 15.9. There are some recent speculations that cycle 4, the longest solar cycle since 1755, was actually two cycles, based", "psg_id": "14814868" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "km. The first centaur discovered, 2060 Chiron, has also been classified as comet (95P) because it develops a coma just as comets do when they approach the Sun. Comets are small Solar System bodies, typically only a few kilometres across, composed largely of volatile ices. They have highly eccentric orbits, generally a perihelion within the orbits of the inner planets and an aphelion far beyond Pluto. When a comet enters the inner Solar System, its proximity to the Sun causes its icy surface to sublimate and ionise, creating a coma: a long tail of gas and dust often visible to", "psg_id": "370838" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "with many close-in planets, and that typically a sequence of their collisions causes consolidation of mass into few larger planets, but in case of the Solar System the collisions caused their destruction and ejection. The orbits of Solar System planets are nearly circular. Compared to other systems, they have smaller orbital eccentricity. Although there are attempts to explain it partly with a bias in the radial-velocity detection method and partly with long interactions of a quite high number of planets, the exact causes remain undetermined. This section is a sampling of Solar System bodies, selected for size and quality of", "psg_id": "370861" }, { "title": "Solar power in Denmark", "text": "50,000 square metres and using an enlarged BTES store. The remainder of the demand is provided by electric and gas-fired boilers. The Braedstrup system is designed to integrate with the national electric grid. The heat pump and electric boiler are used when there is surplus wind power available on the grid, contributing to the stability of the system and maximal use of the wind power. The natural gas boiler is used when this renewable electricity is not available. Solar power in Denmark Solar power in Denmark contributes to a goal to use 100% renewable energy by 2050. The goal of", "psg_id": "16653455" }, { "title": "Solar cycle 4", "text": "Solar cycle 4 Solar cycle 4 was the fourth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 13.6 years, beginning in September 1784 and ending in April 1798 (thus overlapping the Dalton Minimum). The maximum smoothed sunspot number (SIDC formula) observed during the solar cycle was 235.3 (in February 1788), and the starting minimum was 15.9. There are some recent speculations that cycle 4, the longest solar cycle since 1755, was actually two cycles, based on the appearance of new sunspots at high solar latitudes in 1793–1796 and a reconstruction of the", "psg_id": "14814867" }, { "title": "Astronomy Now", "text": "area. Recent 'Focus' topics have included the lives of stars, gas giants, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, emanations from the Sun, gamma ray astronomy and maps of the Universe . In addition to the twelve monthly issues of \"Astronomy Now\" per year, there are also occasional special issues. A Yearbook is also released each autumn. Written by Keith Cooper, this is a 100-page journey from our planet Earth, past the other planets of the Solar System and out into deep space, to the farthest depths of the Universe. Lavishly illustrated with full-colour images from the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer", "psg_id": "8514174" }, { "title": "Giant planet", "text": "These structures are huge storms. Some such spots are thunderheads as well. Giant planet A giant planet is any massive planet. They are usually primarily composed of low-boiling-point materials (gases or ices), rather than rock or other solid matter, but massive solid planets can also exist. There are four known giant planets in the Solar System: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Many extrasolar giant planets have been identified orbiting other stars. Giant planets are also sometimes called jovian planets, after Jupiter (\"Jove\" being another name for the Roman god \"Jupiter\"). They are also sometimes known as gas giants. However, many", "psg_id": "163786" }, { "title": "Solar hot water in Australia", "text": "exported. Four of the original companies are still in business and the manufacturing base has now expanded to 24 companies. Water heating is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions from the average Australian home, accounting for around 28 per cent of home energy use (excluding the family car). The Australian government estimates that installing a climate friendly solar powered hot water system can save a family $300 to $700 off electricity bills each year. The solar hot water rebate program for financial year 2009 offered a $1600 rebate for the installation of solar powered hot water systems. The", "psg_id": "12028511" }, { "title": "Each in Our Own Thoughts", "text": "Each in Our Own Thoughts Each in Our Own Thoughts is a 1994 solo album by English experimental music composer and performer Tim Hodgkinson from Henry Cow. It is his second solo album, after \"Splutter\" (1985), and comprises six unreleased pieces composed by Hodgkinson between 1976 and 1993. They were recorded in 1993 and co-released in 1994 on CD by Woof Records in the United Kingdom and Megaphone Records in the United States. \"Each in Our Own Thoughts\" consists of three instrumental pieces and three songs. The music varies from contemporary classical music to avant-rock: there is a string quartet", "psg_id": "11171057" }, { "title": "Each in Our Own Thoughts", "text": "Source: Liner notes. Each in Our Own Thoughts Each in Our Own Thoughts is a 1994 solo album by English experimental music composer and performer Tim Hodgkinson from Henry Cow. It is his second solo album, after \"Splutter\" (1985), and comprises six unreleased pieces composed by Hodgkinson between 1976 and 1993. They were recorded in 1993 and co-released in 1994 on CD by Woof Records in the United Kingdom and Megaphone Records in the United States. \"Each in Our Own Thoughts\" consists of three instrumental pieces and three songs. The music varies from contemporary classical music to avant-rock: there is", "psg_id": "11171061" }, { "title": "Wonders of the Solar System", "text": "Wonders of the Solar System Wonders of the Solar System is a 2010 television series co-produced by the BBC and Science Channel, and hosted by physicist Brian Cox. \"Wonders of the Solar System\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 7 March 2010. The series comprises five episodes, each of which focuses on an aspect of the Solar System and features a 'wonder' relevant to the theme. The series was described as one of the most successful to appear on BBC Two in recent years. An accompanying book with the same name was also published. On", "psg_id": "14398317" }, { "title": "Giant planet", "text": "Giant planet A giant planet is any massive planet. They are usually primarily composed of low-boiling-point materials (gases or ices), rather than rock or other solid matter, but massive solid planets can also exist. There are four known giant planets in the Solar System: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Many extrasolar giant planets have been identified orbiting other stars. Giant planets are also sometimes called jovian planets, after Jupiter (\"Jove\" being another name for the Roman god \"Jupiter\"). They are also sometimes known as gas giants. However, many astronomers now apply the latter term only to Jupiter and Saturn, classifying", "psg_id": "163769" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "largely of materials with lower melting points. The boundary in the Solar System beyond which those volatile substances could condense is known as the frost line, and it lies at roughly 5 AU from the Sun. The objects of the inner Solar System are composed mostly of rock, the collective name for compounds with high melting points, such as silicates, iron or nickel, that remained solid under almost all conditions in the protoplanetary nebula. Jupiter and Saturn are composed mainly of gases, the astronomical term for materials with extremely low melting points and high vapour pressure, such as hydrogen, helium,", "psg_id": "370814" }, { "title": "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research", "text": "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research The Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (abbreviation: MPS; ) is a research institute in astronomy and astrophysics located in Göttingen, Germany, where it relocated in February 2014 from the nearby village of Lindau. The exploration of the solar system is the central theme for research done at this institute. MPS is a part of the Max Planck Society, which operates 80 research facilities in Germany. Over the last five years, members of the Institute have each year published about 270 articles in international journals and books and given 360 conference presentations.", "psg_id": "8144012" }, { "title": "Akaa Solar System Scale Model", "text": "Akaa Solar System Scale Model Akaa Solar System Scale Model is located at the center of the city of Akaa, Finland. The sun is located at the school campus of Toijalan Yhteiskoulu –school in Toijala district. The scale of the model is 1 : 3 000 000 000, meaning that each centimetre in the scale model represents 30 000 km in real life. The Sun is 464 mm in diameter and the Earth is 4 mm in diameter and located 49.86 meters away from the sun. Neptune is 1500 meters away from the Sun, for example. Akaa Solar System Scale", "psg_id": "20656166" }, { "title": "There Was a Man in Our Town", "text": "There Was a Man in Our Town \"There Was a Man in Our Town\", also known as \"The Wondrous Wise Man\" or \"There Was a Man in Thessaly\" is an English nursery rhyme. There was a man in Thessaly, And he was wondrous wise, He jumped into a thorn bush, And scratched out both his eyes And when he saw his eyes were out, He danced with might and main, Then jumped into another bush And scratched them in again. or There was a man in our town, And he was wondrous wise, He jumped into a bramble-bush, And scratched", "psg_id": "20845471" }, { "title": "Natural Bridges National Monument Solar Power System", "text": "maintenance facilities, and the local water sanitation system. The system is protected with lightning rods. There are 39 batteries weighing each with a combined capacity of over 600 kilowatt hours. 450 kWh is enough to operate the park for two days without sun. The solar control system limits the battery drawdown to 480 kWh by activating the diesel generator to increase battery life. The control system selectively sheds from one to 48 solar panels to prevent overcharging the battery system. Compared to diesel generators providing the same energy, there is an estimated savings of $34,000 per year in diesel fuel", "psg_id": "15482684" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of the interstellar medium; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is thought to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way galaxy. For most of history, humanity did not recognize or understand the concept of the Solar System. Most people", "psg_id": "370805" }, { "title": "Stability of the Solar System", "text": "one point, the two may fall into sync, at which time Jupiter's constant gravitational tugs could accumulate and pull Mercury off course with 1–2% probability, 3–4 billion years into the future. This could eject it from the Solar System altogether or send it on a collision course with Venus, the Sun, or Earth. Another example is Earth's axial tilt which, due to friction raised within Earth's mantle by tidal interactions with the Moon (see below), will be rendered chaotic at some point between 1.5 and 4.5 billion years from now. Objects coming from outside the solar system can also affect", "psg_id": "12196421" }, { "title": "Solar thermal energy", "text": "this energy. The most popular solar heating technology for heating buildings is the building integrated transpired solar air collection system which connects to the building's HVAC equipment. According to Solar Energy Industries Association over 500,000 m (5,000,000 square feet) of these panels are in operation in North America as of 2015. In Europe, since the mid-1990s about 125 large solar-thermal district heating plants have been constructed, each with over 500 m (5400 ft) of solar collectors. The largest are about 10,000 m, with capacities of 7 MW-thermal and solar heat costs around 4 Eurocents/kWh without subsidies. 40 of them have", "psg_id": "2466239" }, { "title": "Alien Legacy", "text": "of the system. The Beta Caeli system is similar to our real-life solar system, with a barren, rocky inner planet, terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of the inner system, followed by gas giants in the outer system that first increase and then decrease in size, and a tiny rock outermost. The naming of the Caelian planets closely matches that of naming planets in our solar system. But while our system uses the names of Roman deities (except for Uranus), Caeli has Greek ones; Gaea is the Greek goddess of the Earth, and Rhea is her daughter. In addition, as", "psg_id": "15504833" }, { "title": "Solar power in the United Kingdom", "text": "the end of 2011, there were 230,000 solar power projects in the United Kingdom, with a total installed generating capacity of 750 MW. On 13 July 2011, construction of the largest solar park in the United Kingdom was completed in Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire. The 4.9 MW free-field system was built in just seven weeks after being granted planning permission. The system generates an estimated 4,860 MW·h of electricity (an average power of 560 kW) into the national grid each year. There are several other examples of 4–5 MW field arrays of photovoltaics in the UK, including the 5 MW Language", "psg_id": "10362490" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "zone of the Solar System\", enclosing the inner and the outer Solar System. The Kuiper belt is a great ring of debris similar to the asteroid belt, but consisting mainly of objects composed primarily of ice. It extends between 30 and 50 AU from the Sun. Though it is estimated to contain anything from dozens to thousands of dwarf planets, it is composed mainly of small Solar System bodies. Many of the larger Kuiper belt objects, such as Quaoar, Varuna, and Orcus, may prove to be dwarf planets with further data. There are estimated to be over 100,000 Kuiper belt", "psg_id": "370841" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "and neon, which were always in the gaseous phase in the nebula. Ices, like water, methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide, have melting points up to a few hundred kelvins. They can be found as ices, liquids, or gases in various places in the Solar System, whereas in the nebula they were either in the solid or gaseous phase. Icy substances comprise the majority of the satellites of the giant planets, as well as most of Uranus and Neptune (the so-called \"ice giants\") and the numerous small objects that lie beyond Neptune's orbit. Together, gases and ices are referred", "psg_id": "370815" }, { "title": "Solar System in fiction", "text": "Solar System in fiction The Solar System and its various bodies (planets, asteroids, moons, etc.) were the earliest objects to be treated as fictional locations in works of science fiction. Among these, imaginary voyages to and explorations of Earth's Moon are found in seventeenth century literature. By the early twentieth century, following the increase in scientific and technological development spurred by the Industrial Revolution, fictional journeys to (or from) the Solar System's other planets had become common in fiction. Early literature regarding the Solar System, following scientific speculations dating back to the 17th century, assumed that every planet hosted its", "psg_id": "8637964" }, { "title": "Colonization of the outer Solar System", "text": "one of Neptune's satellites could be used for colonization. Triton's surface shows signs of extensive geological activity that implies a subsurface ocean, perhaps composed of ammonia/water. If technology advanced to the point that tapping such geothermal energy was possible, it could make colonizing a cryogenic world like Triton feasible, supplemented by nuclear fusion power. The noted physicist Freeman Dyson identified comets, rather than planets, as the major potential \"habitat\" of life in space. There would be many problems in colonizing the outer Solar System. These include: Colonization of the outer Solar System Many parts of the outer Solar System have", "psg_id": "5080239" }, { "title": "There is a Man in our House", "text": "is that they were both from Muslim families and thus it was not easy for them to show their love openly. Second, Ibrahim was conflicted between love and militancy. Eventually, he chooses to be among the resistance fighters and ends by blowing up an ammunition cache and himself in the process. There is a Man in our House There Is a Man in Our House ( Fi baitina rajul) is a 1961 Egyptian drama, history, romance film directed by Henry Barakat, an Egyptian film director of Lebanese origin. The film is based on a novel by an Egyptian writer, Ihsan", "psg_id": "19586342" }, { "title": "There Was a Man in Our Town", "text": "out both his eyes; And when he saw his eyes were out, With all his might and main He jumped into another bush And scratched them in again. It is believed to be based on the Greek myth of Bellerophon attempting to ascend Mount Olympus, in which Zeus send a gadfly to bite the winged horse, causing Bellerophon to be thrown into a bramble bush. There Was a Man in Our Town \"There Was a Man in Our Town\", also known as \"The Wondrous Wise Man\" or \"There Was a Man in Thessaly\" is an English nursery rhyme. There was", "psg_id": "20845472" }, { "title": "Uranus", "text": "Uranus Uranus (from the Latin name \"Ūranus\" for the Greek god Οὐρανός) is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System. Uranus is similar in composition to Neptune, and both have bulk chemical compositions which differ from that of the larger gas giants Jupiter and Saturn. For this reason, scientists often classify Uranus and Neptune as \"ice giants\" to distinguish them from the gas giants. Uranus' atmosphere is similar to Jupiter's and Saturn's in its primary composition of hydrogen and helium, but it contains more \"ices\" such as", "psg_id": "553067" }, { "title": "Wonders of the Solar System", "text": "Cox concludes by stating that Europa represents the \"most fascinating and important alien world we know. A true wonder of the Solar system because it's our best hope of finding extraterrestrial life.\" An accompanying hardcover book was released on 30 September 2010: The region 1 DVD and Blu-ray discs were released on 7 September 2010. The region 2 DVD and Blu-ray discs of the series were released on 12 April 2010. The region 4 DVD and Blu-ray discs were released on 7 April 2011. Brian Cox from his Twitter account stated that there would be a second series, \"Wonders of", "psg_id": "14398328" }, { "title": "Comparative planetary science", "text": "gas giants are a different class entirely, and show their own gradations. Meanwhile, smaller bodies show tenuous atmospheres (\"surface-bound exospheres\"), with the exception of Titan and arguably Triton. Comets vary between negligible atmospheres in the outer solar system, and active comas millions of miles across at perihelion. Exoplanets may in turn possess atmospheric properties known and unknown in our star system. Atmospheric escape is largely a thermal process. The atmosphere a body can retain therefore varies from the warmer inner Solar System, to the cooler outer regions. Different bodies in different Solar System regions provide analogous or contrasting examples. The", "psg_id": "18745341" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "imagery, and sorted by volume. Some omitted objects are larger than the ones included here, notably Eris, because these have not been imaged in high quality. Solar System The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as the five dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed", "psg_id": "370862" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "Solar System The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as the five dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with", "psg_id": "370801" }, { "title": "Solar Turbines", "text": "reduce NOx emissions. the SoLoNOx system has been retrofitted to over 2,000 turbines and all of Solar Turbine's more recent designs can be equipped with SoLoNOx as a feature. In 1997 Solar Turbines introduced a ceramic hot-section design for the Centaur 50 and introduced a recuperator for the Mercury 50, in experiments conducted with the US Department of Energy. Solar Turbine Incorporated's product line currently consists of the Saturn, Centaur, Mercury, Taurus, Mars and Titan turbines, and a variety of attachments that are sold with them. To date, Solar has sold more than 15,000 gas turbine systems, with a combined", "psg_id": "14363234" }, { "title": "Solar System in fiction", "text": "and that Mars could hardly support any macroscopic life forms on its surface, much less an advanced civilization. In the 1980s it was shown that the surfaces of Jupiter's moons were just as hostile to life. More recent fiction focused on the Solar System has thus tended to address its exploration for purposes such as terraforming, the engineering of planets for human habitation, than the possibility of any existing life. The following works or series use multiple planets and other locations within the Solar System as their primary settings: Solar System in fiction The Solar System and its various bodies", "psg_id": "8637967" }, { "title": "Solar power in California", "text": "2015. The CSI initially offered cash incentives on solar PV systems of up to $2.50 per AC watt. These incentives, combined with federal tax incentives, could cover up to 50% of the total cost of a solar system. The incentive program was designed so that the incentives would reduce in steps based on the amount of solar installed in each of 6 categories. There are separate steps for residential and non-residential customers in the territories of each of the State's 3 investor-owned utilities. As of July 2012, the rebates range from $0.20 to $0.35 per AC watt for residential and", "psg_id": "13091691" }, { "title": "Alpha Centauri", "text": "Alpha Centauri system was forming, enriching the area around Alpha Centauri with volatile materials. This would be discounted if, for example, Alpha Centauri B happened to have gas giants orbiting Alpha Centauri A (or conversely, Alpha Centauri A for Alpha Centauri B), or if Alpha Centauri A and B themselves were able to perturb comets into each other's inner system as Jupiter and Saturn presumably have done in the Solar System. Such icy bodies probably also reside in Oort clouds of other planetary systems, when they are influenced gravitationally by either the gas giants or disruptions by passing nearby stars", "psg_id": "20523" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "icy objects. Astronomers sometimes informally divide this structure into separate regions. The inner Solar System includes the four terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt. The outer Solar System is beyond the asteroids, including the four giant planets. Since the discovery of the Kuiper belt, the outermost parts of the Solar System are considered a distinct region consisting of the objects beyond Neptune. Most of the planets in the Solar System have secondary systems of their own, being orbited by planetary objects called natural satellites, or moons (two of which, Titan and Ganymede, are larger than the planet Mercury), and, in", "psg_id": "370810" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "course of its year. A body's closest approach to the Sun is called its \"perihelion\", whereas its most distant point from the Sun is called its \"aphelion\". The orbits of the planets are nearly circular, but many comets, asteroids, and Kuiper belt objects follow highly elliptical orbits. The positions of the bodies in the Solar System can be predicted using numerical models. Although the Sun dominates the system by mass, it accounts for only about 2% of the angular momentum. The planets, dominated by Jupiter, account for most of the rest of the angular momentum due to the combination of", "psg_id": "370812" }, { "title": "Akaa Solar System Scale Model", "text": "available at Google Play Store. Akaa Solar System Scale Model Akaa Solar System Scale Model is located at the center of the city of Akaa, Finland. The sun is located at the school campus of Toijalan Yhteiskoulu –school in Toijala district. The scale of the model is 1 : 3 000 000 000, meaning that each centimetre in the scale model represents 30 000 km in real life. The Sun is 464 mm in diameter and the Earth is 4 mm in diameter and located 49.86 meters away from the sun. Neptune is 1500 meters away from the Sun, for", "psg_id": "20656170" }, { "title": "Solar Turbines", "text": "operating history of over 2 billion hours of use, equivalent to over 100,000 years. Note: Specifications are for natural gas fuel. MPP stands for Modular Power Plant. MPU stands for Modular Power Unit. Solar Turbines Solar Turbines Incorporated, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., designs and manufactures industrial gas turbines for onshore and offshore electrical power generation, for marine propulsion and for producing, processing and transporting natural gas and oil. Solar Turbines is one of the world's leading producers of industrial gas turbines up to . There are more than 15,000 Solar Turbines gas turbine systems installed in over", "psg_id": "14363235" }, { "title": "The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System", "text": "The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System is the fourth book in Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen's \"The Magic School Bus\" series. The book depicts arguably the most well-known adventure of the series and introduces the character of Janet. Ms. Frizzle's class is learning about the solar system and Arnold's unpleasant cousin Janet, who constantly raves about herself, has joined them. The Friz decides to take the kids on a field trip to the planetarium, but, once they get there, they find the planetarium is closed. However, on the", "psg_id": "1998094" }, { "title": "Akaa Solar System Scale Model", "text": "Model was built in 2017 by amateur astronomer Kari-Pekka Arola. A walking tour of Akaa Solar System Scale Model starts from the Sun and all the planets are located northbound from the Sun. The walking route goes through the center of Toijala and towards the port of Toijala, where the furthest dwarf planet in the scale model, Eris is located. All the planets and most notable dwarf planets are included in the scale model. The current location (140 AU) of Voyager 1 -spacecraft in relation to our solar system is also presented in the scale model (as the most distant", "psg_id": "20656167" }, { "title": "Oil and gas industry metering and control system", "text": "and energy efficient, i.e., must function to −35 °C. Energy efficient RTUs vastly reduce the cost of the solar battery system especially at higher latitudes. Oil and gas industry metering and control system Remote gas well sites require local flow metering of the mineral reserve's gas flow rate for asset and revenue accounting purposes. Differential pressure flow meters are commonly used for this purpose. Traditionally, local flow metering was done using high maintenance mechanical circular chart recorders. Today these have been replaced with electrically powered remote terminal units (RTU). Multiple remote terminal units communicate to a central host system via", "psg_id": "5705512" }, { "title": "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research", "text": "MPS is organised in three departments: In addition, since 2002 there is also an International Max Planck Research School. Subjects of research at the Institute are the various objects within the solar system. A major area of study concerns the Sun, its atmosphere, the interplanetary medium as influenced by the solar wind, as well as the impact of solar particles and radiation on the planets. The second area of research involves the interiors, surfaces, atmospheres, ionospheres, and magnetospheres of the planets and their moons, as well as of comets and asteroids. A further essential part of the activities at the", "psg_id": "8144013" }, { "title": "Solar neutrino", "text": "all solar neutrinos are produced. As seen in figure, Solar neutrinos (proton-proton chain) in the Standard Solar Model, the deuteron will fuse with another proton to create a He nucleus and a gamma ray. This reaction can be seen as: The isotope He can be produced by using the He in the previous reaction which is seen below. With both helium-3 and helium-4 in the system now, beryllium can be fused by the reaction of one of each helium nucleus as seen in the reaction: Since there are four protons and only three neutrons, the beryllium can go down two", "psg_id": "5172828" }, { "title": "Solar wind", "text": "sample the solar wind, and lunar soil returned for study confirmed that the lunar regolith is enriched in atomic nuclei deposited from the solar wind. These elements may prove useful resources for lunar colonies. The solar wind \"blows a bubble\" in the interstellar medium (the rarefied hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the galaxy). The point where the solar wind's strength is no longer great enough to push back the interstellar medium is known as the heliopause and is often considered to be the outer border of the Solar System. The distance to the heliopause is not precisely known and", "psg_id": "387860" }, { "title": "Not in Our Name", "text": "World Trade Center attack, and Jewish youth protesting Israel's policies in the Palestinian territories. \"Not in Our Name\" is also a slogan used by the UK Stop the War Coalition. \"Not in Our Name\" has also been a petition drive to be signed by Muslims by CAIR, in which they say it is \"not in the name of Muslims\" that terrorist leaders such as Osama bin Ladin and Hambali are making these claims. Not in Our Name Not in Our Name (NION) was a United States organization founded on March 23, 2002 to protest the U.S. government's course in the", "psg_id": "1068184" }, { "title": "Not in Our Name", "text": "party to these wars and we repudiate any inference that they are being waged in our name or for our welfare...\" It indicates as inspiration \"...Israeli reservists who, at great personal risk, declare 'there IS a limit' and refuse to serve in the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza\", the abolitionists, and \"those who defied the Vietnam war\" and concludes, \"we will resist the machinery of war and repression and rally others to do everything possible to stop it.\" NION's web site lists a broad array of signatories to the pledge, listing only those who signed before July 17,", "psg_id": "1068177" }, { "title": "Solar hot water in Australia", "text": "by selling the RECs their system is eligible. The Commonwealth government is also offering a $1000 rebate to the replacement of electric water heating. Residential and community buildings: Commercial buildings: By installing an environmentally friendly, gas-boosted solar water heater that replaces a previous water electric heating system, you are eligible of the Government of Western Australia’s rebate Solar hot water in Australia Solar hot water is water heated using only natural energy from the sun. Solar energy heats up large panels called thermal collectors commonly known as solar panels. The energy is transferred through a fluid (often water) to a", "psg_id": "12028519" }, { "title": "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "text": "through further collisions, growing at the rate of centimetres per year over the course of the next few million years. The inner Solar System, the region of the Solar System inside 4 AU, was too warm for volatile molecules like water and methane to condense, so the planetesimals that formed there could only form from compounds with high melting points, such as metals (like iron, nickel, and aluminium) and rocky silicates. These rocky bodies would become the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars). These compounds are quite rare in the Universe, comprising only 0.6% of the mass of the", "psg_id": "8373973" }, { "title": "Solar Turbines", "text": "Solar Turbines Solar Turbines Incorporated, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., designs and manufactures industrial gas turbines for onshore and offshore electrical power generation, for marine propulsion and for producing, processing and transporting natural gas and oil. Solar Turbines is one of the world's leading producers of industrial gas turbines up to . There are more than 15,000 Solar Turbines gas turbine systems installed in over 100 countries worldwide that have collectively logged more than 2 billion hours of use. The company traces its history to the 1927 founding of the Prudden-San Diego Airplane Company, which became the Solar", "psg_id": "14363219" }, { "title": "Ravit Helled", "text": "the relationship between the formation of the planets and their internal structure, for the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn, and the ice giants Neptune and Uranus. The processes that lead to the formation of planets in our solar system are compared to the formation of exoplanets. The study also examines whether a uniform mechanism can be found predicting the formation of the planets, and the differences between different planetary systems and the physical processes that influence the formation of planets in a particular system. Helled's research group also examines the internal structure of the planets and their composition. In the", "psg_id": "20496444" }, { "title": "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "text": "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses The history of scientific thought about the Formation and evolution of the Solar System begins with the Copernican Revolution. The first recorded use of the term \"Solar System\" dates from 1704. The most widely accepted theory of planetary formation, known as the nebular hypothesis, maintains that 4.6 billion years ago, the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud which was light years across. Several stars, including the Sun, formed within the collapsing cloud. The gas that formed the Solar System was slightly more massive than the Sun", "psg_id": "11868539" }, { "title": "Solar System model", "text": "Solar System model Solar System models, especially mechanical models, called \"orreries\", that illustrate the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons in the Solar System have been built for centuries. While they often showed relative sizes, these models were usually not built to scale. The enormous ratio of interplanetary distances to planetary diameters makes constructing a scale model of the Solar System a challenging task. As one example of the difficulty, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is almost 12,000 times the diameter of the Earth. If the smaller planets are to be easily visible to", "psg_id": "3253734" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called volatiles, such as water, ammonia and methane. All eight planets have almost circular orbits that", "psg_id": "370802" }, { "title": "Stability of the Solar System", "text": "is unlikely any of the planets will collide with each other or be ejected from the system in the next few billion years, and the Earth's orbit will be relatively stable. Since Newton's law of gravitation (1687), mathematicians and astronomers (such as Laplace, Lagrange, Gauss, Poincaré, Kolmogorov, Vladimir Arnold and Jürgen Moser) have searched for evidence for the stability of the planetary motions, and this quest led to many mathematical developments, and several successive 'proofs' of stability of the Solar System. The orbits of the planets are open to long-term variations. Modeling the Solar System is a case of the", "psg_id": "12196414" }, { "title": "Solar Turbines", "text": "and enhanced configurations. In order to make the system more attractive, Solar also started the design of various \"front ends\" that could be purchased as a complete unit with the Saturn. These included gas compressor sets, pump-drive packages and generator sets. These units, especially the gas compressors, are widely used in the natural gas industry as pumping units on pipelines. Just prior to the release of the Saturn, International Harvester purchased Solar Aircraft Company in early 1960. In 1963 Solar Aircraft Company was re-organized as the Solar Division of International Harvester. During the next decade the Solar Division introduced a", "psg_id": "14363230" }, { "title": "Planetary system", "text": "transfer to another star, creating new protoplanetary disks and second- and third-generation planets which may differ in composition from the original planets which may also be affected by the mass transfer. The Solar System consists of an inner region of small rocky planets and outer region of large gas giants. However, other planetary systems can have quite different architectures. Studies suggest that architectures of planetary systems are dependent on the conditions of their initial formation. Many systems with a hot Jupiter gas giant very close to the star have been found. Theories, such as planetary migration or scattering, have been", "psg_id": "1868336" }, { "title": "Drake Landing Solar Community", "text": "ATCO Gas (an Alberta-based natural gas distribution company) fixed heating costs at $60 per month for the homeowners at the Drake Landing Solar Community. With rising fuel costs, this was a powerful incentive for homeowners to support the DLSC project. Even if the project had failed, ATCO Gas would have replaced the special hot-water furnaces with traditional natural gas ones. There was limited risk to the homeowners and this encouraged them to support the project. The 52 homes in Drake Landing Solar Community are certified to Natural Resource Canada’s R-2000 Standard as well as the Built Green™ Alberta Gold Standard.", "psg_id": "10588125" }, { "title": "Solar hot water in Australia", "text": "greenhouse gas and carbon emissions. In the case of Victoria, for example, converting from electric to solar hot water could save 20% of the state's total greenhouse gas emissions. Despite an excellent solar resource, the penetration of solar water heaters in the Australian domestic market is only about 4% or 5%, with new dwellings accounting for most sales. During the 1950s, Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) carried out world leading research into flat plate solar water heaters. A solar water heater manufacturing industry was subsequently established in Australia and a large proportion of the manufactured product was", "psg_id": "12028510" }, { "title": "Two-dimensional point vortex gas", "text": "it may be either positive or negative. The equations of motion simply reflect the drift of each vortex's position in the velocity field of the other vortices. In the guiding-center plasma interpretation, the particles represent long filaments of charge parallel to some external magnetic field. The constant \"k\" is the linear charge density of the \"i\"th filament. The Hamiltonian \"H\" is just the two-dimensional Coulomb potential between lines. The equations of motion reflect the guiding center drift of the charge filaments, hence the name. Two-dimensional point vortex gas The two-dimensional point vortex gas is a discrete particle model used to", "psg_id": "9854423" }, { "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System", "text": "a \"tenth planet\". Since 1992, a very large number of objects have been found beyond Neptune; all the objects in the following list, however, are purely fictional. Common names for trans-Neptunian planets in fiction include Planet X, after a planet once believed to lie beyond Neptune, and Persephone (or Proserpina), after the wife of Pluto. Rogue planets in fiction usually originate outside the Solar System, but their erratic paths lead them to within detectable range of Earth. In reality, no rogue planet has ever been detected transiting the Solar System. Fictional planets of the Solar System The fictional portrayal of", "psg_id": "8633990" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "a 4-point player. Cobi Crispin, Bridie Kean, Liesl Tesch and Leanne Del Toso are 4 point players for Australia's women's national team. Adam Lancia is a 4-point player for the Canadian men's national team. Wheelchair Twin Basketball is a major variant of wheelchair basketball aimed at tetraplegic players, who are typically more impaired than a wheelchair basketball 1 point player. This version is supported by the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation, and played in Japan. Twin basketball has a three-point classification system based on the evaluation of the mobility of people with cervical spinal cord injuries. In this variant,", "psg_id": "16075496" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "interaction of this magnetic field and material with Earth's magnetic field funnels charged particles into Earth's upper atmosphere, where its interactions create aurorae seen near the magnetic poles. The heliosphere and planetary magnetic fields (for those planets that have them) partially shield the Solar System from high-energy interstellar particles called cosmic rays. The density of cosmic rays in the interstellar medium and the strength of the Sun's magnetic field change on very long timescales, so the level of cosmic-ray penetration in the Solar System varies, though by how much is unknown. The interplanetary medium is home to at least two", "psg_id": "370831" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "them to track property ownership and inheritance, collect taxes, maintain court records, perform police work, conscript soldiers, and control epidemics. Though the Facebook social networking site does not directly employ the real-name system, the site's online Name Policy indicates the following: \"Facebook is a community where people use their real identities. We require everyone to provide their real names, so you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" This means that under Facebook's Name Policy, users are strongly encouraged to provide their real names when creating an account on Facebook. This, according to Facebook, ensures", "psg_id": "16575026" }, { "title": "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "text": "owe its substantially lower mass simply to having formed a few million years after Jupiter, when there was less gas available to consume. T Tauri stars like the young Sun have far stronger stellar winds than more stable, older stars. Uranus and Neptune are thought to have formed after Jupiter and Saturn did, when the strong solar wind had blown away much of the disc material. As a result, those planets accumulated little hydrogen and helium—not more than each. Uranus and Neptune are sometimes referred to as failed cores. The main problem with formation theories for these planets is the", "psg_id": "8373978" }, { "title": "Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center", "text": "cycle unit with a nominal capacity of 1150 MW. Light oil is used as backup. Unit 8, placed into commercial operation in 2005, is integrated with the solar plant. Unit 8 features four 170 MW gas turbines, one 470 MW steam turbine, and a single condenser and cooling tower The single solar field circuit heats 4 steam generators, after each gas turbine. The Martin solar thermal facility is designed to provide steam for FPL's existing Martin Unit 8 combined cycle unit, thus reducing FPL's use of natural gas. No additional capacity (MW) will result from the operation of the solar", "psg_id": "12777925" }, { "title": "Small Solar System body", "text": "natural satellites (moons) differ from small Solar System bodies not in size, but in their orbits. The orbits of natural satellites are not centered on the Sun, but around other Solar System objects such as planets, dwarf planets, and small Solar System bodies. Some of the larger small Solar System bodies may be reclassified in future as dwarf planets, pending further examination to determine whether or not they are in hydrostatic equilibrium. The orbits of the vast majority of small Solar System bodies are located in two distinct areas, namely the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt. These two belts", "psg_id": "8594525" }, { "title": "Geochemistry", "text": "source for chemical abundance, despite their rareness (only five have been recovered on Earth). The planets of the Solar System are divided into two groups: the four inner planets are the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars), with relatively small sizes and rocky surfaces. The four outer planets are the giant planets, which are dominated by hydrogen and helium and have lower mean densities. These can be further subdivided into the gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn) and the ice giants (Uranus and Neptune) that have large icy cores. Most of our direct information on the composition of the giant", "psg_id": "511374" }, { "title": "Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system", "text": "sites and poor technical condition of the western branch. CAC-1, 2, 4 and 5 pipelines are supplied from gas fields in the South-East of Turkmenistan, mainly from the Dauletabad gas field. The eastern branch starts from the Dauletabad field and continues through the Shatlyk gas field east of Tejen to Khiva, Uzbekistan. From there the pipeline system transports gas north-west along Amu Darya to the Kungrad compressor station in Uzbekistan. From Kungrad, most of the gas is carried via Kazakhstan to the Alexandrov Gay gas metering station in Russia. At Alexandrov Gay CAC pipelines meet with Soyuz and Orenburg–Novopskov pipelines.", "psg_id": "9189035" }, { "title": "Sudarsky's gas giant classification", "text": "to reflection by the cloud decks. At such temperatures, a gas giant may glow red from thermal radiation but the reflected light generally overwhelms thermal radiation. For stars of visual apparent magnitude under 4.50, such planets are theoretically visible to our instruments. Examples of such planets might include 51 Pegasi b and Upsilon Andromedae b. HAT-P-11b and those other extrasolar gas giants found by the Kepler telescope might be possible class V planets, such as Kepler-7b, HAT-P-7b, or Kepler-13 b. Sudarsky's gas giant classification Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature", "psg_id": "6102630" }, { "title": "Helium-3", "text": "the solar wind over billions of years, though still lower in abundance than in the solar system's gas giants. Because of its low atomic mass of 3.02 atomic mass units, helium-3 has some physical properties different from those of helium-4, with a mass of 4.00 atomic mass units. Because of the weak, induced dipole–dipole interaction between the helium atoms, their microscopic physical properties are mainly determined by their zero-point energy. Also, the microscopic properties of helium-3 cause it to have a higher zero-point energy than helium-4. This implies that helium-3 can overcome dipole–dipole interactions with less thermal energy than helium-4", "psg_id": "195014" }, { "title": "Solar power tower", "text": "by implementing a newly developed technique. The Ivanpah Solar Power Facility is classified as a greenhouse gas emitter by the State of California because it has to burn fossil fuel for several hours each morning so that it can quickly reach its operating temperature. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in solar tower power technology, as is evident from the fact that there are several companies involved in planning, designing and building utility size power plants. This is an important step towards the ultimate goal of developing commercially viable plants. There are numerous examples of case studies of applying", "psg_id": "12410759" }, { "title": "Giants Are Small", "text": "Giants Are Small Giants Are Small is an entertainment company based in Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 2007 by visual artist/director Doug Fitch, producer/filmmaker Edouard Getaz and multimedia entrepreneur Frederic Gumy, the company produces live and digital entertainment ranging from opera and ballet to family entertainment. Doug Fitch and Edouard Getaz met in 2005, shortly before the production of \"The Soldier's Tale\", which Fitch was invited to direct for the New York Philharmonic. Getaz stepped in at the last minute and became the de facto producer of the show. The production brought Fitch’s drawings to life by filming them live", "psg_id": "16357117" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "perihelia within the Kuiper belt but aphelia far beyond it (some more than 150 AU from the Sun). SDOs' orbits are also highly inclined to the ecliptic plane and are often almost perpendicular to it. Some astronomers consider the scattered disc to be merely another region of the Kuiper belt and describe scattered disc objects as \"scattered Kuiper belt objects\". Some astronomers also classify centaurs as inward-scattered Kuiper belt objects along with the outward-scattered residents of the scattered disc. The point at which the Solar System ends and interstellar space begins is not precisely defined because its outer boundaries are", "psg_id": "370844" }, { "title": "Stability of the Solar System", "text": "\"n\"-body problem. Orbital resonance happens when any two periods have a simple numerical ratio. The most fundamental period for an object in the Solar System is its orbital period, and orbital resonances pervade the Solar System. In 1867, the American astronomer Daniel Kirkwood noticed that asteroids in the asteroid belt are not randomly distributed. There were distinct gaps in the belt at locations that corresponded to resonances with Jupiter. For example, there were no asteroids at the 3:1 resonance – a distance of 2.5 AU – or at the 2:1 resonance at 3.3 AU (AU is the astronomical unit, or", "psg_id": "12196415" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "unmapped. There are also ongoing studies of the region between Mercury and the Sun. Objects may yet be discovered in the Solar System's uncharted regions. Currently, the furthest known objects, such as Comet West, have aphelia around 70,000 AU from the Sun, but as the Oort cloud becomes better known, this may change. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter of about 100,000 light-years containing about 100 billion stars. The Sun resides in one of the Milky Way's outer spiral arms, known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm or Local Spur. The Sun", "psg_id": "370853" }, { "title": "Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system", "text": "Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system The Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system is a Gazprom controlled system of natural gas pipelines, which run from Turkmenistan via Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to Russia. The eastern branch includes the Central Asia - Center (CAC) 1, 2, 4 and 5 pipelines, which start from the south-eastern gas fields of Turkmenistan. The western branch consists of the CAC-3 pipeline and a project to build a new parallel Caspian pipeline. The western branch runs from the Caspian Sea coast of Turkmenistan to north. The branches meet in western Kazakhstan. From there the pipelines run to", "psg_id": "9189032" }, { "title": "The Guardian of the Solar System", "text": "its \"astonishing\" imagery. The Guardian of the Solar System The Guardian of the Solar System is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The Companion Chronicles \"talking books\" are each narrated by one of the Doctor's companions and feature a second, guest-star voice along with music and sound effects. The First Doctor, Steven and Sara Kingdom find themselves inside a giant clock, the great secret of The Guardians of the Solar System. \"Doctor Who Magazine\" reviewer Matt Michael said that the audio was \"excellent\", describing it has having a \"dark, haunting", "psg_id": "14602907" }, { "title": "The Guardian of the Solar System", "text": "The Guardian of the Solar System The Guardian of the Solar System is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The Companion Chronicles \"talking books\" are each narrated by one of the Doctor's companions and feature a second, guest-star voice along with music and sound effects. The First Doctor, Steven and Sara Kingdom find themselves inside a giant clock, the great secret of The Guardians of the Solar System. \"Doctor Who Magazine\" reviewer Matt Michael said that the audio was \"excellent\", describing it has having a \"dark, haunting atmosphere\", and praising", "psg_id": "14602906" }, { "title": "Gas cabinet", "text": "Gas cabinet A gas cabinet is a metallic enclosure which is used to provide local exhaust ventilation system for virtually all of the gases used or generated in the Semiconductor, Solar, MEMS, NANO, Solar PV, Manufacturing and other advanced technologies. The primary purpose of gas cabinets is to contain potential leaks in piping and fittings at the cylinder connection. The cabinet must be exhausted by a specifically designed fan and exhaust system. The cabinet exhaust system draws leaking hazardous gasses out of the cabinet. In the case of a flammable gas the cabinet will contain the flame for a period", "psg_id": "18581536" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "disc-like regions of cosmic dust. The first, the zodiacal dust cloud, lies in the inner Solar System and causes the zodiacal light. It was likely formed by collisions within the asteroid belt brought on by gravitational interactions with the planets. The second dust cloud extends from about 10 AU to about 40 AU, and was probably created by similar collisions within the Kuiper belt. The inner Solar System is the region comprising the terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt. Composed mainly of silicates and metals, the objects of the inner Solar System are relatively close to the Sun; the radius", "psg_id": "370832" } ]

[ "jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune" ]

[ { "title": "Laurence J. Peter", "text": "Coordinator of Programs for Emotionally Disturbed Children at the University of Southern California. He became widely known in 1968 upon the publication of \"The Peter Principle\", in which he states: \"In a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence... [I]n time every post tends to be occupied by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties... Work is accomplished by those employees who have not yet reached their level of incompetence.\" The Peter principle became one of the most profound principles of management from the University of Southern California. It is a heavily quoted", "psg_id": "1741468" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Business-to-employee", "text": "Business-to-employee Business-to-employee (B2E) electronic commerce uses an intrabusiness network which allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees. Typically, companies use B2E networks to automate employee-related corporate processes. B2E portals have to be compelling to the people who use them. Companies are competing for eyeballs of their employees with eBay, yahoo and thousands of other web sites. There is a huge percentage of traffic to consumer web sites comes from people who are connecting to the net at the office. Examples of B2E applications include: Business to business (B2B) is an e-commerce, the buyers and sellers are business", "psg_id": "10528597" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "is generally set on a yearly basis. (These employees must be paid on a salary basis above a certain level, currently $455 per week, though some professions -- \"Outside Sales Employee\", teachers and practitioners of law or medicine—are exempt from that requirement.) \"Executive compensation\" has its own set of regulations and lacks many of the tax benefits of other employee compensation because it exceeds their income limits. Employee stock options are call options on the common stock of a company. Their value increases as the company's stock rises. Employee stock options are mostly offered to management with restrictions on the", "psg_id": "16562720" }, { "title": "Employee referral", "text": "Global Employee Referral Index 2013 Survey, 92% of the participants reported employee referrals as one of the top recruiting sources for recruiting as well as the #1 source to see a significant rise in investment in 2014. Proponents of employee referral schemes claim the benefits to be an improved candidate quality, 'fit', and retention levels, while at the same time delivering a significant reduction in recruitment expenditure. However, there are a number of potential drawbacks. One of the greatest concerns tends to be that relying too heavily on employee referrals could limit diversity in the workplace, with new staff recruited", "psg_id": "11373907" }, { "title": "Employee motivation", "text": "needs. The fourth level on the hierarchy is esteem needs. This level is described as feeling good about one's self and knowing that their life is meaningful, valuable, and has a purpose. Employers should use the job design technique to create jobs that are important to and cherished by the employee. These first four needs, Maslow called D-Needs (deficient). The last level Maslow described is called self-actualization. Maslow called this the B-Need (being). This level refers to people reaching their potential states of well-being. An employer who ensures that an employee is in the right job and has all other", "psg_id": "16431442" }, { "title": "Business-to-employee", "text": "buyer based retail sites, through sale or music sites, to business exchanges trading goods and services among the companies. It is currently one of the most important features of the Internet to develop. The development of e-commerce has proceeded in phases. Offline and online brands initially were kept distinct and then were awkwardly merged. Initial e-commerce efforts consisted of flashy brochure sites, with rudimentary shopping carts and accelerate checkout. Business-to-employee Business-to-employee (B2E) electronic commerce uses an intrabusiness network which allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees. Typically, companies use B2E networks to automate employee-related corporate processes. B2E", "psg_id": "10528603" }, { "title": "Social employee", "text": "customer trust and loyalty, each employee must be dependable, available, responsive, and committed to the success of the whole.In \"The Social Employee\", authors Cheryl Burgess and Mark Burgess echo this sentiment:The social employee understands that every customer is an employee somewhere, and that every coworker is a customer in many other places as well. No one likes feeling ignored or otherwise disregarded by a brand. The rise of social media means that every employee with a Twitter profile is a de facto brand ambassador. Social employees are not only aware of this, they work to maximize its impact. By prizing", "psg_id": "19264671" }, { "title": "Employee of the month (program)", "text": "Employee of the month (program) The Employee of the Month (EOM) is a type of reward program given out by companies (often to encourage the staff to work harder and more productively). It involves recognising employees for achieving excellence in their field, and being the best worker across all fields. Traditionally, the award is given out every month, but that is not necessarily the case. The system is popular in the United States. One of the main factors of Employee of the Month systems that make them unique is the criteria used to work out who is the \"best\" worker", "psg_id": "16893088" }, { "title": "Employee motivation", "text": "In addition, employee engagement is linked to lower absenteeism within an organization. Employers who practice employee motivation and engagement techniques in their organization will likely see an increase in overall business performance. Abraham Maslow viewed motivation as being based off a hierarchy of needs, of which a person cannot move to the next level of needs without satisfying the previous level. Maslow's hierarchy starts at the lowest level of needs, basic physiological needs. Basic physiological needs include air, water, and food. Employers who pay at least a minimal living wage will meet these basic employee needs The next level of", "psg_id": "16431440" }, { "title": "A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven", "text": "A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven () is a 2004 novel by the Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgård. It is known as A Time for Everything in the United States. Its narrator is a man who has decided to write a book about the history of angels; his main source is a 16th-century treatise on angels by an Italian theologian, who encountered a pair of angels when he was young. The novel's Norwegian and British titles are a quotation from \"Ecclesiastes\". Salley Vickers reviewed the book for \"The Guardian\", and wrote that", "psg_id": "16194366" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "Employee compensation in the United States Employer compensation in the United States refers to the cash compensation and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for the service they perform for their employer. Approximately 93% of the working population in the United States are employees earning a salary or wage. Typically, cash compensation consists of a wage or salary, and may include commissions or bonuses. Benefits consist of retirement plans, health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, vacation, employee stock ownership plans, etc. Compensation can be fixed and/or variable and is often both. Variable pay is based on the performance of", "psg_id": "16562715" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "that year. If the company is in the 25% bracket, the contribution costs it only $750,000 (with $250,000 saved in taxes). Employee benefits provided through ERISA are not subject to state-level insurance regulation like most insurance contracts, but employee benefit products provided through insurance contracts are regulated at the state level. However, ERISA does not generally apply to plans by governmental entities, churches for their employees, and some other situations. The tax benefits in qualifying plans were intended to encourage lower-to-middle income earners to save more, high income-earners already having high savings rates. As of 2008 the maximum qualifying annual", "psg_id": "16562736" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "income was $230,000. So, for example, if a company declared a 25% profit sharing contribution, any employee making less than $230,000 could deposit the entire amount of their profit sharing check (up to $57,500, 25% of $230,000) in their ERISA-qualifying account. For the company CEO making $1,000,000/year, $57,500 would be less than 1/4 of his $250,000 profit sharing cut. It is for high earners like the CEO, that companies provide \"DC\" (i.e. deferred compensation plans). A Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (NQDC) plan is a written agreement between an employer and an employee where the employee voluntarily agrees to have part of", "psg_id": "16562737" }, { "title": "Right of expatriates to vote in their country of origin", "text": "may be done by post or at an Australian embassy, consulate or high commission. Unlike for Australians living in Australia, voting is not compulsory for expatriate Australians. Austrian citizens living abroad may vote by post in Austrian presidential and parliamentary elections, as well as referendums, with no expiry date. They must enrol on a dedicated foreign voters' register and must renew their registration every ten years. As of 2017, Belgian citizens living abroad can register to vote for elections to the Chamber of Representatives and the European Parliament. Once registered in a consular post (which is optional), the person is", "psg_id": "19374984" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "the employee. Commissions, incentives, and bonuses are forms of variable pay. Benefits can also be divided into as company-paid and employee-paid. Some, such as holiday pay, vacation pay, etc., are usually paid for by the firm. Others, are often paid, at least in part, by employees—a notable example is medical insurance. Compensation in the US (as in all countries) is shaped by law, tax policy, and history. Health insurance is a common employee benefit because there is no government sponsored national health insurance in the United States, and premiums are deductible on personal income tax. 401(k) accounts are a common", "psg_id": "16562716" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "have phased out their pension plans sometimes replacing them with defined contribution deferred compensation plans, which are defined by contribution. Deferred compensation is any arrangement where an employee receives wages after they have earned them. Deferred compensation plans in the US often have the benefit of employers' matching all or part of the employee contribution. In the US, Internal Revenue Code section 409A regulates the treatment for federal income tax purposes of “nonqualified deferred compensation”, the timing of deferral elections and of distributions. A \"qualifying\" deferred compensation plan is one complying with the ERISA, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act", "psg_id": "16562734" }, { "title": "A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven", "text": "cult novel. But it left me wanting to return to the spare and unpretentious tellings of the old stories that engendered it.\" Anna Paterson of \"The Independent\" wrote: \"This kind of speculative tale needs very good telling not to read like mad pedantry or utter tosh. Knausgard and his translator, who writes like the author's soulmate, veer close to both. Yet the writing glows with an intense awareness of the here and now, and loving observations of landscapes and objects.\" A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven () is a 2004 novel by", "psg_id": "16194368" }, { "title": "To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide", "text": "To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide is the third album by The Tear Garden, released four years after \"The Last Man to Fly\". This is the first Tear Garden album without Dwayne Goettel, with his death (and the end of Skinny Puppy) a year previously. The album tends to carry a less electronic and more somber tone to it overall as cEvin Key and others changed instrumental priorities following Goettel's death and their respective moods reflecting that death. Another member of The Legendary Pink Dots, Niels Van Hoornblower,", "psg_id": "9284156" }, { "title": "Public employee pension plans in the United States", "text": "known as Public Employee Retirement Systems (PERS). Unlike the private sector, in the public sector once an employee is hired their pension benefit terms cannot be changed. Retirement age in the public sector is usually lower than in the private sector. Public pension plan managers in the United States take higher risks investing the funds than ones outside the United States or those in the private sector. Public pensions got their start with various promises, informal and legislated, made to veterans of the Revolutionary War and, more extensively, the Civil War. They were expanded greatly, and began to be offered", "psg_id": "9113074" }, { "title": "Right to petition in the United States", "text": "to communications of members of the public on public issues. See also \"Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees\", where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Arkansas State Highway Commission's refusal to consider employee grievances when filed by the union, rather than directly by an employee of the State Highway Department, did not violate the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court has largely interpreted the Petition Clause as coextensive with the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, but in its 2010 decision in \"Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri\" (2010) it acknowledged that there may be", "psg_id": "9254561" }, { "title": "Employee silence", "text": "that do express opinions and ideas.\" One obvious cause of employee silence is constant negative feedback from supervisors. When an employee gives a supervisor a suggestion and is shot down, employee silence is developed in an organization. Over time employees start to feel that every time they make a suggestion it will not be taken into consideration or will be rejected. A result of this is called a dissenting voice, which contributes to employee silence. The dissenting voice is that of the supervisor shooting someone down. Supervisors, leaders, and managers alike can avoid the occurrence of a dissenting voice among", "psg_id": "13343972" }, { "title": "Workers’ right to access restroom", "text": "breach of their fiduciary duties to the employee. Furthermore, employees must be paid for any break which equates to less than 20 minutes which includes bathroom use. In the United Kingdom the law is unclear on whether an employer can deduct an employee's pay based on the fact they have accessed the toilet for more than 20 minutes in total over a period of 6 hours of more of work. The Employment Rights Act 1996 states that a worker cannot have their pay deducted unless it is authorised by statute or if the employee has consented in writing. Thus unless", "psg_id": "19453810" }, { "title": "To See Every Bird on Earth", "text": "To See Every Bird on Earth To See Every Bird on Earth: A Father, a Son, and a Lifetime Obsession is a book by Dan Koeppel first published in 2005. It is about the author's relationship with his father Richard Koeppel, an obsessive \"Big Lister\" birdwatcher who had spotted over 7000 different species of birds at the time the book was written. The book focuses on Dan Koeppel's attempts to understand the obsession that ruled his father's life. It also examines the culture on highly competitive birders who travel the world making lists of their sightings, and discusses the history", "psg_id": "5144189" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "option (such as vesting and limited transferability), in an attempt to align the holder's interest with those of the business shareholders. Options may also be offered to non-executive level staff, especially by businesses that are not yet profitable, insofar as they may have few other means of compensation. They may also be remuneration for non-employees: suppliers, consultants, lawyers, and promoters for services rendered. There is usually a period before the employee can \"vest\", i.e. sell or transfer the stock or options. Vesting may be granted all at once (\"cliff vesting\") or over a period time (\"graded vesting\"), in which case", "psg_id": "16562721" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "therefore \"no taxable event\" occurs when an employee receives an option grant. Depending on the type of option granted, the employee may or may not be taxed upon exercise. Non-qualified stock options (those most often granted to employees) are taxed upon exercise. Incentive stock options (ISO) are not, assuming that the employee complies with certain additional tax code requirements. Most importantly, shares acquired upon exercise of ISOs must be held for at least one year after the date of exercise if the favorable capital gains tax are to be achieved. However, taxes can be delayed or reduced by avoiding premature", "psg_id": "16562723" }, { "title": "Workers’ right to access restroom", "text": "employee must be provided with rest breaks associated to personal matters from their employer. Restroom entitlements cannot be contracted out of unless reasonably compensated for. However, the law does not state how the employer is to calculate the cost of compensation. Unless contracted out of; the Employment Relations Act states an employee must be provided with restroom breaks, in the absence of an agreement between the two parties, it is to be exercised in good faith. The statute allows an employer to take into account the employees operational environment and the employees duty to continuity of their services to their", "psg_id": "19453805" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "with their children is highly unlikely to leave to go to a competitor. There must be a \"substantial risk of forfeiture,\" or a strong possibility that the employee might leave, for the plan to be tax-deferred. Among other things, the IRS may want to see an independent (unrelated) Board of Directors' evaluation of the arrangement. Plans are usually put in place either at the request of executives or as an incentive by the Board of Directors. They're drafted by lawyers, recorded in the Board minutes with parameters defined. There's a doctrine called constructive receipt, which means an executive can't have", "psg_id": "16562741" }, { "title": "Right of expatriates to vote in their country of origin", "text": "Spanish Citizenship Abroad\" (Consejo General de la Ciudadanía Española en el Exterior, CGCDE), an advisory body which represents the interests of Spanish citizens living abroad. Swedish nationals living abroad are automatically entitled to vote in Riksdag elections and European Parliamentary elections (for those living in another EU Member State) up to ten years after leaving Sweden. There is no time limit to eligibility, but after the initial 10-year period has elapsed, Swedish expatriates must renew their electoral roll registration by filling out a form every 10 years. They cannot vote in either county or municipal elections. Voting take place either", "psg_id": "19375000" }, { "title": "Employee engagement", "text": "Employee engagement Employee Engagement is a fundamental concept in the effort to understand and describe, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the nature of the relationship between an organization and its employees. An \"engaged employee\" is defined as one who is fully absorbed by and enthusiastic about their work and so takes positive action to further the organization's reputation and interests. An engaged employee has a positive attitude towards the organization and its values. An organization with \"high\" employee engagement might therefore be expected to outperform those with \"low\" employee engagement. Employee engagement first appeared as a concept in management theory in", "psg_id": "7536918" }, { "title": "Employee silence", "text": "employee silence in health care. With lives at stake every day, the notion of employee silence in such an industry is a particularly devastating one due to its potential implications. Their research showed that the more power a supervisor is perceived to have, the less likely it was that nurses would share critical information. They did not want to cause unnecessary tension and sever professional bonds with their bosses. They didn’t want to cause a stir; in their minds, it was better to remain silent than address conflicts and clear up confusion. The research also found that nurses were less", "psg_id": "13343983" }, { "title": "Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?", "text": "plot is loosely based on Italian Disney comics artist Romano Scarpa's comic \"Topolino e il Pippotarzan\" (1957). The Roman businessman Fausto Di Salvio can no longer stand his work and his sloppy and emotionless way of life. The chance to escape from this \"prison\" occurs when the news of the death of his brother-in-law, Oreste Sabbatini, known as \"Titino\", arrives from Africa. Fausto, with his employee Ubaldo, his firm's accountant, leaves immediately to Angola in search of Titino, a journey that will take many months of travel and will involve them in many adventures. They follow in Titino's tracks, but", "psg_id": "16227629" }, { "title": "Reactions to Executive Order 13769", "text": "and suffering ... on families that had every reason to believe they had outrun carnage and despotism in their homelands to arrive in a singularly hopeful nation\". \"The Sacramento Bee\" condemned the order as \"sickening, draconian, disgraceful, and wrong on every level, to the point of incompetence\". \"The Boston Globe\" described the act as \"shameful\" and \"offensive\", saying that it not only fails to protect Americans but also \"hands a propaganda victory to ISIS, appearing to vindicate the claim that the United States is out to get Muslims\". Michael Hayden, who served Presidents Clinton, Bush, and Obama in high-level intelligence", "psg_id": "19982394" }, { "title": "Employee experience management", "text": "Employee experience management Along with the notion of experience economy, employee experience is defined as what an employee received during their interaction with careers’ elements (e.g. firms, supervisors, coworkers, customer, environment, etc.) that affect their cognition and attitudes and leads to their particular behaviors. Employee Experience Management (EEM) was conceptualized by Kaveh Abhari as an approach to deliver positive experience to employees, which leads to positive customer experience by emphasizing their experiential needs - like experiential marketing for external customers. Harris hinted, “It [customer experience] begins at the heart of an organization. It begins with employees who are being the", "psg_id": "13203732" }, { "title": "Employee handbook", "text": "an understanding of what is expected of them while being employed Employee handbooks should be reviewed by an attorney for consistency and compliance with current federal and state or provincial laws. As an example, many US states have specific laws that go above and beyond federal laws. Because of this, a New Mexico employee handbook should not be used in California. In the US, California is the state with the highest number of regulations that go above and beyond federal law. Companies operating there usually have special content for California employees. Other states that will typically require special content are", "psg_id": "5403553" }, { "title": "Every Woman Wants To", "text": "Every Woman Wants To \"Every Woman Wants To\" is a song by American singer Jermaine Stewart, released as the second and final single in 1990 from his fourth studio album \"What Becomes a Legend Most\". It was written by Richard C. Scher and Dorothy Sea Gazeley, and produced by Scher. After the album's lead single, \"Tren de Amor\", only managed to enter the Top 100 in the UK, \"Every Woman Wants To\" met similar commercial success, and peaked at #95 in the UK, staying on the chart for the one week. This would be Stewart's last chart appearance in the", "psg_id": "15718806" }, { "title": "Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?", "text": "it seems that he cannot be found. From what they learn by speaking to people who have met him, Titino appears to be a man of many resources who has left behind him many people crazy of him, but even someone who was cheated by him and who would be glad to lay hands on him. As they lose hope that they will ever find Titino, Fausto and Ubaldo are captured by a tribe of natives who turn out to be governed by the shaman Oreste, the brother-in-law of Fausto. They propose to Titino to come back with them to", "psg_id": "16227630" }, { "title": "Breaking Out Is Hard to Do", "text": "do, well you know, that thing that you usually do for me every Thursday night\" showing Peter attempting to give himself fellatio, hitting his head on the wall and falling down the stairs was repeatedly fought by broadcasting standards, but they eventually allowed the scene. In the original episode draft, Peter was to be seen falling down the stairs, and Stewie's foot was to be lodged inside Peter's anus, where he was to lose his shoe. Peter breaks the fourth wall and begins to speak with viewers during his interview with the sumo wrestling employee; Executive Producer David A. Goodman", "psg_id": "6045751" }, { "title": "South African labour law", "text": "Labour Relations Act 1995 requires that the detriment must be \"on account of\" the protected disclosure. \"Disclosure\" is defined as \"any disclosure of information regarding any conduct of an employer, or an employee of that employer, made by any employee who has reason to believe that the information concerned shows or tends to show one or more of the following: Generally, such disclosures become protected when they are made to certain persons and offices under certain conditions: Furthermore, the employee must have reason to believe Not every disclosure made by an employee will be protected. Only gradually are the courts", "psg_id": "16508763" }, { "title": "Employee voice", "text": "decisions that affect their employment In an international context, the role of employee voice varies immensely. The European model is fundamentally based on employee communication and consultation between employees and corporate management. European Works Councils were introduced through the European Directive 1994 to accommodate these goals and provided employees with an opportunity to gain access to senior levels of their employers. The European model has required amendments to improve its effectiveness in managing employee voice and legal compliance Employee voice Employee voice refers to the participation of employees in influencing organisational decision making. Because research and analysis have grown around", "psg_id": "12502432" }, { "title": "Every Woman Wants To", "text": "United Kingdom, excluding the 2011 re-entry of his best selling hit \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\". A promotional video was filmed for the single. The B-Side for the single \"Holes in My Jeans\" was taken from \"What Becomes a Legend Most\". It was written by Stewart and Scher. The \"New-New Mix\" remix of \"Every Woman Wants To\" was created by the American producer Bryan \"Chuck\" New. Every Woman Wants To \"Every Woman Wants To\" is a song by American singer Jermaine Stewart, released as the second and final single in 1990 from his fourth studio album \"What", "psg_id": "15718807" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "related to circumstances the employee's control (such as voluntary termination), however deferred comp often has a clause that says in the case of the employee's death or permanent disability, the plan will immediately vest and the employee (or estate) can get the money. Long-term incentives are paid five or at least three years out. They are often a mixture of cash and shares of stock in the company, or some other type of equity compensation such as stock options, which are almost always subject to restrictions based on time, performance, or both, known as vesting. Employee compensation in the United", "psg_id": "16562744" }, { "title": "Public employee pension plans in the United States", "text": "Public employee pension plans in the United States In the United States, public sector pensions are offered by federal, state and local levels of government. They are available to most, but not all, public sector employees. These employer contributions to these plans typically vest after some period of time. These plans may be defined-benefit or defined-contribution pension plans, but the former have been most widely used by public agencies in the U.S. throughout the late twentieth century. Some local governments do not offer defined-benefit pensions but may offer a defined contribution plan. In many states, public employee pension plans are", "psg_id": "9113073" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "depending on the employee’s classification and often change from year to year. Executive benefits (e.g. golden handshake and golden parachute plans), exceed this level and are taxable. Full-time and high wage workers are much more likely to have benefits, as the charts to the right indicates. Benefits can be divided into as company-paid and employee-paid. Some, such as holiday pay, vacation pay, etc., are usually paid for by the firm. Others, are often paid, at least in part, by employees. A notable example is medical insurance, which has risen in cost dramatically in recent decades and been shifted to employees", "psg_id": "16562730" }, { "title": "Employee Benefit Research Institute", "text": "frequently asked to testify about their research before Congress on a variety of retirement, health, savings, and economic security issues. EBRI was founded in 1978 by a group of benefits-related companies following enactment of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the major federal law governing private-sector benefits. It is based on three principles: That employee benefit plans serve an essential function in the United States economy by providing citizens with opportunities to achieve financial security; an ongoing need exists for objective, unbiased information regarding the employee benefits system; and that its members’ common business interests will be", "psg_id": "16889558" }, { "title": "How to Be a Woman", "text": "have children or not tends to be a very important topic in many marriages. A woman can often hemorrhage, or could even not make it through the birth of their baby. Many parents go through the child rearing phase. Child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, financial, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Moran believes not everything about having children has a bad side, there is also good that comes out of it. Many people tend to believe the worst part of child birth is having to push out the", "psg_id": "17819495" }, { "title": "Employee offboarding", "text": "have the capability to complete to a high standard but for some reason or another you are unable to. There is no specific process by law an employer must follow in order to dismiss an individual however it must be carried out fairly. Misconduct includes persistent lateness or unauthorised absence. It is based on serious misconduct or gross misconduct. Serious misconduct includes poor performance for which the employee should be provided with a formal warning which states that not improving could lead to dismissal. Gross misconduct includes theft, physical violence, serious insubordination and gross negligence for which the employee may", "psg_id": "10738956" }, { "title": "Statutory employee", "text": "Statutory employee A statutory employee is an independent contractor under American common law who is treated as an employee, by statute, for purposes of tax withholdings. For a standard independent contractor, an employer cannot withhold taxes. Statutory employees are also permitted to deduct work-related expenses on IRS Schedule C instead of Schedule A in the United States tax system. As a result, they are allowed a greater tax deduction for business expenses than standard employees, as Schedule C expenses are not subject to the 2% adjusted gross income threshold as seen with Schedule A. For an individual to be considered", "psg_id": "18522470" }, { "title": "Right of expatriates to vote in their country of origin", "text": "by post or at Swedish embassies. Swiss citizens living abroad may vote, with no expiry date, in elections for the National Council (lower house of parliament) and in federal referendums, provided that they register with the relevant Swiss representation abroad. Their eligibility to vote in elections for the Council of States (upper house of parliament) and in cantonal and municipal elections depends on the law of the canton in which the person was registered before leaving Switzerland. Tunisian expatriates have been granted the right to vote in presidential elections since 1988, and additionally in parliamentary elections since the Tunisian Revolution", "psg_id": "19375001" }, { "title": "Only to Rise", "text": "writes, \"\"Only To Rise\" was a great album and it was great to see Sweet away from STRYPER for a project.\" Writing a review for Christian Review Magazine, Christian St. John rating the album five stars, states, \"honestly, each and every track on \"Only To Rise\" is excellent\". Only to Rise Only to Rise is the first studio album by the duo Sweet & Lynch. Frontiers Records released the album on January 27, 2015. Specifying in a four star review by \"CCM Magazine\", Andy Argyrakis realizes, \"Hard rock never sounded sweeter... there's mounds of melodic sensibility at every turn, alongside", "psg_id": "18591801" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 2)", "text": "then defeat Dr. Dark. Stan Lee speaks to each of the contestants as their real selves. At Universal Studios Hollywood, he announces that the winner is the Defuser. Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 2) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about.\" Three or four supervillains will attempt to defeat the superheroes. One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving are eliminated every episode until only", "psg_id": "10519308" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "cash benefits (below a certain income level) are tax-deductible to the employer and non-taxable to the employee. Some fringe benefits (for example, accident and health plans, and group-term life insurance coverage (up to US$50,000) (and employer provided meals and lodging in-kind), may be excluded from the employee's gross income and, therefore, are not subject to federal income tax in the United States. Some function as tax shelters (for example, flexible spending accounts, 401(k)'s, 403(b)'s). Fringe benefits are also thought of as the costs of keeping employees other than salary. These benefit rates are typically calculated using fixed percentages that vary", "psg_id": "16562729" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "exercises and holding them until near expiration day and hedging along the way. The taxes applied when hedging are friendly to the employee/optionee. According to US generally accepted accounting principles in effect before June 2005, stock options granted to employees did not need to be recognized as an expense on the income statement when granted, although the cost was disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This allows a potentially large form of employee compensation to not show up as an expense in the current year, and therefore, currently overstate income. Many assert that over-reporting of income by methods", "psg_id": "16562724" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "Work–life balance in the United States", "text": "to use accrued paid sick, vacation, or personal time, but the employer may not require the employee to use that accrued time. Massachusetts also has a statute, known as the Wage and Hour Law, which creates a number of additional rights for employees regarding time off. Massachusetts law requires employers to provide a thirty-minute meal break to every employee who works more than six hours a day; it does not require that the meal break be paid. Another form of time off from work that is governed by the statute is the creation of \"legal holidays.\" Massachusetts law presently includes", "psg_id": "14187273" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "from CD liner notes. To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere is the ninth studio album by American rock band Thrice. The album was released on May 27, 2016 through Vagrant Records. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is Thrice's first release after coming out of a four-year hiatus—from mid-2012 to mid-2015—and first album of original material in five years since 2011's \"Major/Minor\". Most of the band members continued performing music and pursuing other interests during the hiatus, which included moving to new cities or states with their new families. After reuniting", "psg_id": "19484153" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere is the ninth studio album by American rock band Thrice. The album was released on May 27, 2016 through Vagrant Records. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is Thrice's first release after coming out of a four-year hiatus—from mid-2012 to mid-2015—and first album of original material in five years since 2011's \"Major/Minor\". Most of the band members continued performing music and pursuing other interests during the hiatus, which included moving to new cities or states with their new families. After reuniting and performing sporadic festival", "psg_id": "19484126" }, { "title": "Employee surveys", "text": "50 to 75% of companies to evaluate and progress organizational health as it pertains to personnel. This may include a focus on topics such as employee engagement, workplace culture, return on human capital (ROHC), and commitment. United States federal agencies are required by law to conduct an annual survey. The Office of Personnel Management states that employee influence is a primary reason for conducting surveys, stating, “This is your opportunity to influence change in your agency. Your participation is voluntary and your responses are confidential.” Organizations conduct their own surveys, contract with a survey provider, or use a combination of", "psg_id": "13895508" }, { "title": "How to Get Away with Murder (season 3)", "text": "successful as Annalise. Matt McGorry will continue portraying Asher Millstone, a student who comes from a privileged background. Karla Souza will play Laurel Castillo, an idealistic student. Charlie Weber will portray Frank Delfino, an employee of Annalise's firm who is not a lawyer but handles special duties requiring discretion. Liza Weil will play Bonnie Winterbottom, who is an associate attorney in Annalise's firm. Conrad Ricamora will portray Oliver Hampton, a hacker who is in a relationship with Connor. After the second-season finale, it was confirmed that every series regular was expected to return for the third season. \"TVLine\" announced on", "psg_id": "19354913" }, { "title": "Employee monitoring", "text": "by case situation and is hard to treat all the issues and problems as one. With the ever growing laws, employers shape their guidelines around the new rules and regulations that are formed in court cases. Employee Monitoring can be used to monitor the safety and productivity of the employees but it also may help businesses financially. From the dishonest unethical employee who steals time and money from the business to the redefining of unprofitable processes in monitoring employee actions, employee monitoring allows for the growth of financial profits from a small investment. The monitoring of employees can help in", "psg_id": "12253595" }, { "title": "2011 United States public employee protests", "text": "and North African protests an inspiration for the U.S. public employee protests. In all 50 US states of the United States, there have been rallies supporting the Wisconsin demonstrations. Protesters occupied the Wisconsin Capitol building to demonstrate their opposition to the proposed legislation restricting the collective bargaining rights of public employees and increase their share of benefits payments, and what they saw as anti-democratic behavior by the governor and legislature. On Friday, February 25, Capitol Police Chief Charles Tubbs told reporters that demonstrators would have to leave the Wisconsin state Capitol building by 4 pm on the following Sunday. According", "psg_id": "15385163" }, { "title": "Admission to practice law", "text": "is technically possible to become an attorney in California by completing two years of college coursework, or the equivalent as demonstrated by examination and to meet the legal education requirement by studying law diligently in a lawyer's office or judge's chambers for not less than 864 hours over not less than four years. Hours spent as an employee of an attorney or judge do \"not\" count as \"study.\" A few other states also allow their legal education requirement to be met by study under supervision of an attorney or judge, excluding employment. Very few people pursue these options. In Argentina,", "psg_id": "7946924" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 2)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 2) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about.\" Three or four supervillains will attempt to defeat the superheroes. One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving are eliminated every episode until only one remains. Season 2 premiered on July 26, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network. It is slightly different from the first season, using a great deal", "psg_id": "10519279" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "it may be \"uniform\" (e.g. 20% of the options vest each year for 5 years) or \"non-uniform\" (e.g. 20%, 30%, and 50% of the options vest each year for the next three years). In the U.S., stock options granted to employees are of two forms, that differ primarily in their tax treatment. They may be either: Besides stock options, other forms of individual equity compensation include: Because most employee stock options are non-transferable and are not immediately exercisable although they can be readily hedged to reduce risk, the IRS considers that their \"fair market value\" cannot be \"readily determined\", and", "psg_id": "16562722" }, { "title": "Employee monitoring", "text": "Computer Monitoring: The Hidden War Of Control,\"The employer of today has the ability and legal right to read e-mail, review files stored on a company computer, examine computer usage, and track individual employee computer activities. The idea of anonymous actions is an illusion. Every action between a network and the computers connected to it can be tracked. Every action by an individual worker on a computer can be tracked, analyzed and used against the employee. The protections and freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights are there to protect the individual from the Government and do not", "psg_id": "12253592" }, { "title": "To Every Man a Penny", "text": "nuns. To Every Man a Penny To Every Man a Penny is a 1949 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall. Two major characters in the novel, Gaston and Bessier, like the author himself, had legs amputated due to wounds suffered in World War I. The story of a young French priest, Gaston, who goes off to World War I. In the trenches he is mutilated, modestly administers the sacraments, hears the confessions of dying men, aids the wounded, and becomes a good friend of a Communist, Louis Philippe Bessier. Both he and Bessier are wounded in the leg, which is", "psg_id": "13078109" }, { "title": "To Every Man a Penny", "text": "To Every Man a Penny To Every Man a Penny is a 1949 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall. Two major characters in the novel, Gaston and Bessier, like the author himself, had legs amputated due to wounds suffered in World War I. The story of a young French priest, Gaston, who goes off to World War I. In the trenches he is mutilated, modestly administers the sacraments, hears the confessions of dying men, aids the wounded, and becomes a good friend of a Communist, Louis Philippe Bessier. Both he and Bessier are wounded in the leg, which is amputated,", "psg_id": "13078103" }, { "title": "Law enforcement in the United States", "text": "time. At any given time, police officers may be acting in a watchman, service, or legalistic function by nature of what they're doing at the time, or temperament, or mood. Individual officers may also be inclined to one style or another, regardless of supervisor or citizen demands. Community-oriented policing is a shift in policing practices in the U.S. that moved away from standardization and towards a more preventative model where police actively partner with the community it serves. Law enforcement officers are granted certain powers to enable them to carry out their duties. When there exists probable cause to believe", "psg_id": "7656317" }, { "title": "Employee silence", "text": "to see imaginary moose in his place of work that represent all the problems that aren't being addressed and have gotten larger over time. The book portrays what can happen to employees and organizations when this problem is ignored. Clemmer suggests that organizations who suffer from employee silence should take an interactive approach. First, it is important to recognize that there is in fact a problem with employee silence. Managers and employees must then work together to identify what issues aren't being talked about. In doing so, managers might conduct interviews with employees and disperse surveys. Employees \"often have ideas,", "psg_id": "13343991" }, { "title": "Employee Rights Act", "text": "Employee Rights Act The Employee Rights Act (S.1774), or ERA, is a bill re-introduced to the 115th Congress in the United States Senate on September 7, 2017 by Sen. Orrin G. Hatch [R-UT] and 14 co-sponsors. The bill was referred to the United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. It is the successor to bills first introduced in the 112th Congress of the same name, also sponsored by Sen. Hatch and then-Rep. (now Senator) Tim Scott of South Carolina. An identical Employee Rights Act bill (H.R. 2723) was re-introduced to the U.S. House of Representatives on May", "psg_id": "16223153" }, { "title": "What Every Woman Knows (1934 film)", "text": "She presents him with John's letter, telling him that her husband has resigned over the gold standard. Venables is so impressed he offers John an important post in the coalition government he is forming. When John finds out what Maggie has done, he is somewhat offended. However, she assures him that \"what every woman knows\" is that behind every successful man is a woman who secretly strives to help him. In the end, he sees things her way, and is cajoled into laughing for the first time in his life. The film grossed a total (domestic and foreign) of $502,000:", "psg_id": "14794339" }, { "title": "An Ache in Every Stake", "text": "An Ache in Every Stake An Ache in Every Stake is the 57th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1941 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are icemen that have fallen asleep in their delivery wagon. Their horse wakes them up. Curly finds his face and head embedded in a large block of ice after having used it for a pillow. Moe and Larry break him out of it, and they begin their ice block", "psg_id": "9241394" }, { "title": "Peter principle", "text": "teacher but a terrible defence attorney. This is known as \"Compulsive Incompetence.\" Chapter 10 explains why trying to assist an incompetent employee by promoting another employee to act as his assistant doesn't work. \"\"Incompetence plus incompetence equals incompetence.\"\" Chapters 11 and 12 describe the various medical and psychological manifestations of stress which may result when someone reaches his level of incompetence, as well as other symptoms such as certain characteristic habits of speech or behaviour. Chapter 13 considers whether it is possible for an employee who has reached his level of incompetence to be happy and healthy once he gets", "psg_id": "324297" }, { "title": "Employee scheduling software", "text": "not only who is working, but also the specific jobs and tasks required of the workers. The system still must be monitored, and any further issues with assigning of specifics is done manually. Within the context of roster problems and models, there are three main factors to work out the differences: the integration of days off scheduling with line of work construction and task assignment, roster construction, and demand type. These complexities thusly require that each and every workplace must optimize employee scheduling software based off their own unique set of rules, issues and needs. Additionally, it is difficult to", "psg_id": "8573647" }, { "title": "A Message to Garcia", "text": "to Garcia,' Prince Hilakoff (Mikhail Khilkov), Director of Russian Railways, was in this country...and made a tour of the country under the personal direction of Mr. Daniels...When he got home he had the \"Message to Garcia\" translated into Russian, and a copy of the booklet given to every railroad employee in Russia,\" apparently unaware that at that time a large percentage of Russian railroad workers were illiterate. Hubbard further claimed that \"during the Russo-Japanese War, every soldier who went to the front was given a copy.\" The Japanese found the pamphlet on Russian prisoners of war, had it translated, and", "psg_id": "4545189" }, { "title": "To See Every Bird on Earth", "text": "and rules of listing. Richard Koeppel was diagnosed with cancer in 2000, which curtailed his birding and forced him to switch to butterflies found locally near his home on Long Island, New York. He died of cancer-related causes on August 2, 2012. To See Every Bird on Earth To See Every Bird on Earth: A Father, a Son, and a Lifetime Obsession is a book by Dan Koeppel first published in 2005. It is about the author's relationship with his father Richard Koeppel, an obsessive \"Big Lister\" birdwatcher who had spotted over 7000 different species of birds at the time", "psg_id": "5144190" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "are consistent with the secular government's goals.\" \"Freedom of religion means freedom to hold an opinion or belief, but not to take action in violation of social duties or subversive to good order.\" In \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), the Supreme Court found that while laws cannot interfere with religious belief and opinions, laws can regulate some religious practices (e.g., human sacrifices, and the now obsolete Hindu practice of suttee). The Court stated that to rule otherwise, \"would be to make the professed doctrines of religious belief superior to the law of the land, and in effect permit every citizen", "psg_id": "428216" }, { "title": "Graduate student employee unionization", "text": "Graduate student employee unionization Graduate student employee unionization, or academic student employee unionization, refers to labor unions that represent students who are employed by their college or university to teach classes, conduct research and perform clerical duties. As of 2014, there are at least 33 US graduate employee unions, 18 unrecognized unions in the US, and 23 graduate employee unions in Canada. Almost all US graduate student unions are located in public universities, most of which formed during the 1990s. In 2014 , New York University's Graduate Student Organizing Committee, affiliated with the United Automobile Workers (UAW), became the only", "psg_id": "7045903" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 375,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 334,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count representing the album's streaming activity and track sales during the tracking week. It became both Drake and Future's second albums to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 2015 (\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\" and \"DS2\", respectively). In its second week it sold 65,000 copies. As of January 27, 2016, \"What a Time to Be Alive\" has sold 519,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified", "psg_id": "19036618" }, { "title": "Employee offboarding", "text": "be dismissed immediately. An employee may be dismissed due to medical reasons. In some countries, the employer must pay for the employee whilst dismissed for a period not exceeding 20 weeks. The employer may wish to provide the employee with alternative work for the period of time, which is suited to your medical needs. Redundancy is when you dismiss an employee because you no longer need anyone to do their job. Both company Liquidation and Administration can lead to the end of the company. Company administration intention is to help the company repay its debts and avoid insolvency. Liquidation is", "psg_id": "10738957" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Opposition to the English Poor Laws", "text": "claim relief. This would decrease the poor rate, allow wages to rise to their true levels, and promote honest toil. \"Every penny bestowed, that tends to render the condition of the pauper more eligible than that of the independent labourer, is a bounty on indolence and vice.\" -1832 Royal Commission Alarmed at the cost of poor relief in the southern agricultural districts of England (where in many areas it had become a semi-permanent top-up of labourers' wages - the 'allowance system','Roundsman system', or 'Speenhamland system' ) Parliament had set up a Royal Commission into the operation of the Poor Laws.", "psg_id": "9228390" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "album was coming together in favor of looser sociopolitical themes throughout. Eddie Breckenridge also hoped their comeback album would be significantly heavier, feature more energy and \"smash people's faces\" musically. While the album didn't turn out that way, Eddie said Thrice took a lot of the \"more somber\" sounding demos and \"brought them up a level for the album,\" citing the transformation of \"Black Honey\" from a laid-back acoustic song to a \"big rock song\" as one example. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" was produced by Eric Palmquist (Mutemath, Dot Hacker, Eyes Set to Kill). Contrasting the more", "psg_id": "19484138" }, { "title": "Right to Work Law UK", "text": "Right to Work Law UK In the United Kingdom all employers are required by law to check their employees have the right to work in the UK. The British government website states that \"You must check that a job applicant is allowed to work for you in the UK before you employ them.\" A complete guide to the combination of documents accepted as right-to-work documents and how to check them can be found, again, on the government website for Acceptable right to work documents. The correct document combinations depend on the potential employee themselves, but include these documents: As the", "psg_id": "19942679" }, { "title": "Social employee", "text": "Dell recruited approximately 200 employee participants through what was called the Social Media and Communities (SMaC) University. A common first step in a social employee pilot program is an initial process of discovery in which organizations attempt to identify and quantify their current resources. This can include a roll call of employee early adopters, an internal audit of informal adoption of social tools and practices, or a skills test to determine current adoption rates. For instance, when Adobe conducted an internal audit, it discovered a high rate of employee social adoption. However, because different groups were using different tools across", "psg_id": "19264674" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "Employee silence", "text": "\"collective silence\". They might not want to break away from the crowd and present an opinion that differs from the majority. Or, employees might not feel like they possess enough power to speak up and voice their opinions; this notion is of particular significance when the organization is structured and set up as a hierarchy or bureaucracy. Employee silence can occur in any organization, most often in organizations where communication is suffering. Employee silence causes the most damage when employees and supervisors do not meet on a regular basis. In a virtual workplace this is also true. In a virtual", "psg_id": "13343969" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "but it was also daunting because it was unfamiliar.\" Kensrue said he felt the extra time and distance allowed each member to act more creatively and ultimately greatly benefited the finished album. The members of Thrice also had to write around their family's schedules—at the time of recording, Kensrue and Teranishi both had three kids and Riley Breckenridge just had his first. During the writing process, Thrice scrapped a few ideas for what \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" would or could be. Kensrue originally wanted to pen \"a more stringent concept album,\" but abandoned the idea as the", "psg_id": "19484137" }, { "title": "Employee Appreciation Day", "text": "Employee Appreciation Day Employee Appreciation Day is an unofficial holiday observed on the first Friday in March in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. It is a day for companies to thank their employees for their hard work and effort throughout the year. This day was created for the purpose of strengthening the bond between employer and employee. Though the holiday is still gaining in adoption in the U.S. and abroad, like Boss's Day, Employee Appreciation Day has become an opportunity for managers, company leadership and HR to remember the importance of appreciating employees. Companies often celebrate by", "psg_id": "18569950" }, { "title": "Employee compensation in the United States", "text": "is run through the P&L in the period when it becomes known (i.e. the quarter in which the options are exercised). It raises net income (by lowering taxes) and is subsequently deducted out in the calculation of operating cashflow because it relates to expenses/earnings from a prior period. The term \"fringe benefits\" was coined by the War Labor Board during World War II to describe the various indirect benefits which industry had devised to attract and retain labor when direct wage increases were prohibited. Employee benefits in the United States might include relocation assistance; medical, prescription, vision and dental plans;", "psg_id": "16562727" }, { "title": "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974", "text": "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (, codified in part at ) is a federal United States tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry. It contains rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans. ERISA was enacted to protect the interests of employee benefit plan participants and their beneficiaries by: ERISA is sometimes used to refer to the full body of laws that regulate employee benefit plans, which are mainly in the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA", "psg_id": "3565829" }, { "title": "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974", "text": "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (, codified in part at ) is a federal United States tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry. It contains rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans. ERISA was enacted to protect the interests of employee benefit plan participants and their beneficiaries by: ERISA is sometimes used to refer to the full body of laws that regulate employee benefit plans, which are mainly in the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA", "psg_id": "3565800" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "speech.\" But what was understood at the time is not 100% clear. In the late 1790s, the lead author of the speech and press clauses, James Madison, argued against narrowing this freedom to what had existed under English common law: The practice in America must be entitled to much more respect. In every state, probably, in the Union, the press has exerted a freedom in canvassing the merits and measures of public men, of every description, which has not been confined to the strict limits of the common law. Madison wrote this in 1799, when he was in a dispute", "psg_id": "428222" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "and Future premiered the album on Beats 1 on OVO Sound's \"OVO Sound Radio\" show on September 20, 2015, and weeks after it was released on the iTunes Store and Apple Music. The Summer Sixteen Tour by Drake was made to support this mixtape. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received a normalized metascore of 70 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on 24 critics. \"Billboard\" described Drake and Future's chemistry as expected and said \"Future deals with personal demons that he tries, and fails, to drown", "psg_id": "19036614" }, { "title": "Employee scheduling software", "text": "and work schedule. This then gave rise to data storage forms that later by the 80s were compatible with computer programs and software. These forms however never actually scheduled the employees, it just kept track of the employees work week, hours, and prior work schedules. This then gave way to the idea of employee scheduling software, which would be an all inclusive system that would store and track employee work history, along with actually scheduling the employee's work week. The earliest form of automated employee scheduling and managing of employee hours was the Punch Card. The idea first created by", "psg_id": "8573643" }, { "title": "Employee experience management", "text": "meetings to monthly or quarterly meetings of the entire business. Where having actual meetings is not always possible, due to the nature of the business, shift work or having multiple locations an intranet can allow companywide dialogue. Enclosed corporate social networks allow more interaction between team members who do not physically interact on a regular basis such as telecommuters or teams based in different offices. Employee Experience Design Employee experience management Along with the notion of experience economy, employee experience is defined as what an employee received during their interaction with careers’ elements (e.g. firms, supervisors, coworkers, customer, environment, etc.)", "psg_id": "13203735" }, { "title": "Copyright law of the Russian Federation", "text": "legal representative who may exercise the copyrights on the work. If an employee creates a copyrightable work in the course of his duties vis-à-vis his employer, it is the employee who initially holds the copyright. The law stipulates, however, an automatic transfer of the economic rights to the employer, unless proven otherwise. Employers are required to pay the author royalties for each and every use of the work, but the parties are free to determine this fee and may set it arbitrarily low. If the work created is not connected with the duties of the employee, it does not fall", "psg_id": "10390498" } ]

[ "hierarchiology", "promote to fail", "peter principal", "tabulology", "peter's principle", "peter principal", "the peter principle", "managing upward", "peter principle", "peter principle" ]

[ { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "monuments can be so designated through the power of the Antiquities Act of 1906. President Theodore Roosevelt used the act to declare Devils Tower in Wyoming as the first U.S. national monument. The Antiquities Act of 1906 resulted from concerns about protecting mostly prehistoric Native American ruins and artifacts (collectively termed \"antiquities\") on federal lands in the American West. The Act authorized permits for legitimate archaeological investigations and penalties for taking or destroying antiquities without permission. Additionally, it authorized the president to proclaim \"historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest\" on federal lands", "psg_id": "1679279" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rainbow Bridge National Monument", "text": "one headed by University of Utah Dean Byron Cummings, and another by government surveyor, W.B. Douglass – began searching for the legendary span. Eventually, they combined efforts. Paiute guides Nasja Begay and Jim Mike led the way, along with trader and explorer John Wetherill. Late in the afternoon of August 15, coming down what is now Bridge Canyon, the party saw Rainbow Bridge for the first time. The next year, on May 30, 1910, U.S. President William Howard Taft used presidential proclamation to designate Rainbow Bridge National Monument. Teddy Roosevelt and Zane Grey were among the first visitors to make", "psg_id": "2218443" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators. Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it. Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson. A bill merging most of Jackson Hole National Monument (except for its southern extent, which was added to the National Elk Refuge) into Grand Teton National Park was", "psg_id": "5798914" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on September 14, 1950. Jackson Hole National Monument then ceased to exist. As a concession to local opposition, the law adding Jackson Hole to Grand Teton also modified the Antiquities Act, limiting the future power of a president to proclaim National Monuments in Wyoming. Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition", "psg_id": "5798915" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity exists in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed, and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha, and Tenterfield Terrier. The Rat Terrier's background is said to stem from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working-class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting, and utility dog, little", "psg_id": "4237129" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "dysplasia, and subluxating patella, as these are problems that appear in the related Rat Terrier. Ectopia lentis, a congenital condition, also affects this breed. Although not currently well-documented in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, it is seen in small numbers and populations according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, but is still seen in higher numbers in the Rat Terrier and other terrier breeds. Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity", "psg_id": "4237141" }, { "title": "Fossil Butte National Monument", "text": "Fossil Butte National Monument Fossil Butte National Monument is a United States National Monument managed by the National Park Service, located west of Kemmerer, Wyoming, United States. It centers on an extraordinary assemblage of Eocene Epoch (56 to 34 million years ago) animal and plant fossils associated with Fossil Lake—the smallest lake of the three great lakes which were then present in what are now Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado. The other two lakes were Lake Gosiute and Lake Uinta. Fossil Butte National Monument was established as a national monument on October 23, 1972. Fossil Butte National Monument preserves the best", "psg_id": "4227076" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "prey drive, an acute sense of smell. and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers, they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners at all times. The current UKC standard calls for a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier to be in height, with weight proportionate to height. Teddy Roosevelt Terriers weighing as much as or as little as are not uncommon. Early American history shows that the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, like the Rat Terrier, were often referred to as Feist or just plain terrier mixes - in the case", "psg_id": "4237131" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "commemorative ceremony is held on the grounds of the stone obelisk. The ceremony is sponsored by the Wyoming Commemorative Association. On August 2, 2008, the monument was struck by lightning, causing some damage and putting the monument in need of repairs. In 2010, the restoration began and the monument, completely repaired and restored, was rededicated at the annual celebration of the Wyoming Commemorative Association on July 4, 2011. Wyoming Monument The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and gravesite located in the borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, in Luzerne County. The monument marks the gravesite of the bones of", "psg_id": "8206805" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "Wyoming Monument The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and gravesite located in the borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, in Luzerne County. The monument marks the gravesite of the bones of victims of the Wyoming Massacre, which took place on July 3, 1778. Local residents banded together to defend the area against an invasion of British Tories as well as pro-Tory Native Americans. The battle ended in defeat for the colonial fighters and considerable brutality followed the battle. It was not until October 22, 1778 that a recovery party felt the region safe enough to return to begin recovery", "psg_id": "8206803" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "not a Rat Terrier. The first standard for the breed was developed by the now-defunct Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America in 1996. Currently, several registration organizations are active, all of which have their own standards, but the most commonly accepted are the United Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club International, although the UKCI still only recognizes them as a variation of the Rat Terrier. In 1999, both \"Rat Terrier\" and “Teddy Roosevelt Terrier\" were accepted as a separate breeds by the United Kennel Club. Currently, the UKC accepts single Teddy Roosevelt Terrier registration applications for dogs from 10", "psg_id": "4237136" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "rights. Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal", "psg_id": "17016788" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal human", "psg_id": "17016787" }, { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "and the Black Hills National Forest were all involved. Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff", "psg_id": "19088168" }, { "title": "Montezuma Castle National Monument", "text": "encloses 860 acres near the geographic center of Arizona and the intersection of the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range physiographic provinces. The dwellings and the surrounding area were declared a U.S. National Monument on December 8, 1906 as a result of the American Antiquities Act, signed earlier that year. It is one of the four original sites designated National Monuments by President Theodore Roosevelt. Montezuma Castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is an easy monument to visit, just a short distance off Interstate 17, at exit 289. There is a", "psg_id": "1950918" }, { "title": "Tweed Roosevelt", "text": "organization. In 2007 Roosevelt was asked to head up the organization's site location committee to consider locations for the TRA's since-abandoned Theodore Roosevelt Museum and Research Center. He is also a member of its strategic planning committee. Roosevelt is a charter member of the New England Chapter of the Theodore Roosevelt Association. He also spoke in 2006 at the Annual Wyoming Commemorative Service on July 4 at the Wyoming Monument in Wyoming, Pennsylvania for the anniversary of his great-grandfather's speech there. In 2008, he travelled to San Juan, Puerto Rico to unveil a statue of President Theodore Roosevelt commissioned by", "psg_id": "7479328" }, { "title": "Cabrillo National Monument", "text": "Cabrillo National Monument Cabrillo National Monument is at the southern tip of the Point Loma Peninsula in San Diego, California, United States. It commemorates the landing of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo at San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542. This event marked the first time a European expedition had set foot on what later became the West Coast of the United States. The site was designated as California Historical Landmark #56 in 1932. As with all historical units of the National Park Service, Cabrillo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The annual Cabrillo Festival", "psg_id": "5439568" }, { "title": "Teddy Reig", "text": "tell us what we should be doing. He would let the artists have complete freedom. Teddy knew enough to keep his nose out of the music.\" Producer Jerry Wexler said, \"Teddy had wonderful taste and cosmic chutzpah. Teddy was the embodiment of Norman Mailer's 'White Negro.' He had a green card into the black nation. He married a black woman and … lived black. Before any of us, he also understood how to make a buck off music—and brilliant music at that. Teddy was the guy who produced Bird's landmark recordings for Savoy. Teddy produced the first-ever sessions for Miles", "psg_id": "18965022" }, { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff of Deadwood. The two became lifelong friends and when", "psg_id": "19088166" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Nassau. Chapter 22. From United States Navy, President Roosevelt's great peace move. Battle fleet round the world. Presented in 1921 by M.B. Brorstrom Map with numbers showing location of stones by chapter: At the heart of the monument is the first and largest of the boulders, dedicated on Palm Sunday, April 13, 1919. A plaque affixed to this stone reads: Roosevelt Memorial Oak to the Sacred Memory of THEODORE ROOSEVELT the Great American PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES 1901-1908 Planted Palm Sunday 1919 A.D. by Paul Brorstrom Paul Brorstrom assembled a collection of boulders in his Kings Park estate to", "psg_id": "12510319" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "acceptable. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier occurs in solid white, other solid colors with markings, and white with a variety of colored patches. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier should be evaluated as a working terrier, and exaggerations, or faults, should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dog’s ability to work. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized. Disqualification: A longer-legged, square-bodied dog, whose proportions vary significantly from the desired ratio, lacks breed type, and must be disqualified. Like the Rat Terrier, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier of today is bred for versatility, including hunting", "psg_id": "4237138" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from the 1991 rededication follows, with description of the monument as a whole and individual objects and stones: ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ROCKS The Book of Theodore Roosevelt's Life Written in Rocks Chapter 1. Born Oct. 27, 1858.", "psg_id": "12510312" }, { "title": "Monument-National", "text": "Monument-National The Monument-National is a historic Canadian theatre located at 1182 Saint Laurent Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec. Erected between 1891 and 1894, it was originally the cultural centre of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. The building was designed by Maurice Perrault, Albert Mesnard and Joseph Venne in the Renaissance Revival style and utilizes a steel frame—a building technique that was innovative for its time. The first performance of a Yiddish play was held there in what is now the theatre's Ludger-Duvernay room in the winter of 1896. The Monument-National was a key cultural landmark in Montreal's historic Jewish quarter, and it continued", "psg_id": "14685335" }, { "title": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming)", "text": "\"a district of small homes, meager means, and large families.\" Schooling was not available to all. In 1921 an expansion of the existing school was planned, but instead a new building was designed and built. Only one wing of six classrooms was finished in a timely fashion, due perhaps to a union-related work stoppage. The school was named for Theodore Roosevelt. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming) The Roosevelt School in Casper, Wyoming, originally named North Casper School, was designed by leading Wyoming architectural firm Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeney", "psg_id": "13874634" }, { "title": "National Historic Preservation Act of 1966", "text": "the behalf of the nation's history and land. President Teddy Roosevelt signed the Antiquities Act that \"prohibited the excavation of antiquities from public lands without a permit from the Secretary of Interior.\" It also gave the president authority to declare a specific piece of land a national monument, therefore protecting it from scavengers and proclaiming national identity. In 1916, the Department of the Interior established a new entity known as the National Park Service, the nation's first agency to regulate and manage public space, including the national monuments. \"Over the past fifty years the NPS has acquired more than of", "psg_id": "4357784" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "might ultimately cause the stones to split. Attempts to repair other stones have left caulk and other filling materials that are out-of-character with the color and texture of the stone on which they are applied. Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from", "psg_id": "12510327" }, { "title": "Teddy Darby", "text": "Never Cried\"), from the 1970s onwards, by John Miller (who first changed the title), Roy Book Binder, Howard Bursen, and Phil Heywood. Teddy Darby Theodore Roosevelt Darby, better known as Blind Teddy Darby (March 2, 1906 – December 1975), was an American blues singer and guitarist. Darby was born in Henderson, Kentucky. He moved to St. Louis with his family when he was a child. His mother taught him to play the guitar. He served some time for selling moonshine. In 1926 he lost his eyesight because of glaucoma. He recorded from 1929 until 1937 under the names Blind Teddy", "psg_id": "8036998" }, { "title": "Cornelius Roosevelt", "text": "future President of the United States from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909, and Granville Roland Fortescue (1875–1952), an author and soldier. One of his great-granddaughters was First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. One of his 2x great-grandson was Sir Humphrey Clarke, 5th Baronet (1906–1973). Notes Sources Cornelius Roosevelt Cornelius Van Schaack \"C.V.S.\" Roosevelt (January 30, 1794 – July 17, 1871) was an American businessman from New York City. He was also a member of the prominent Roosevelt family and the paternal grandfather of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1794, in New York", "psg_id": "7371117" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "for addition to Grand Teton National Park after Congress had declined to authorize this park expansion. Roosevelt's proclamation unleashed a storm of criticism about use of the Antiquities Act to circumvent Congress. A bill abolishing Jackson Hole National Monument passed Congress but was vetoed by Roosevelt, and Congressional and court challenges to the proclamation authority were mounted. In 1950, Congress finally incorporated most of the monument into Grand Teton National Park, but the act doing so barred further use of the proclamation authority in Wyoming except for areas of 5,000 acres or less. The most substantial use of the proclamation", "psg_id": "1679283" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "write the life of President Roosevelt in rocks. Three boulders formed the nucleus for the monument dedicated at his Great Neck estate on June 10, 1922. One boulder was taken from Sagamore Hill recognizing Roosevelt's ties to Oyster Bay where his home was located. The second boulder was taken from San Juan Hill where Col. Roosevelt led a famous charge with his Rough Riders in the Spanish–American War. The final boulder from the Adirondack Mountains served as a reminder of where Roosevelt was upon being informed he would become president of the United States. These were maintained in Kings Point", "psg_id": "12510320" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "to no planned breeding was used other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. The Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit Dog, and Wry-legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early ratting terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle crossbred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and", "psg_id": "4237130" }, { "title": "Colorado National Monument", "text": "carried by the local Representatives to the U.S. Congress and Senate but a Congressional slowdown in the final months threatened the process. To ensure protection of the canyons President William Howard Taft (who had visited the area) stepped in and used the highest powers available to him via the Antiquities Act and presidential proclamation to declare the canyons as a national monument. The area was established as Colorado National Monument on May 24, 1911. Otto was hired as the first park ranger, drawing a salary of $1 per month. For the next 16 years, he continued building and maintaining trails", "psg_id": "3114701" }, { "title": "George Washington Carver National Monument", "text": "km) nature trail, film, museum, and an interactive exhibit area for students. It is open year-round, from 9 am to 5 pm. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. George Washington Carver National Monument George Washington Carver National Monument is a unit of the National Park Service located about 2 miles west of Diamond, Missouri; the national monument was founded on July 14, 1943, by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who dedicated $30,000 to the monument. It was the first national monument dedicated to a black American and first to a non-president. The site preserves of the", "psg_id": "4227134" }, { "title": "George Washington Carver National Monument", "text": "George Washington Carver National Monument George Washington Carver National Monument is a unit of the National Park Service located about 2 miles west of Diamond, Missouri; the national monument was founded on July 14, 1943, by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who dedicated $30,000 to the monument. It was the first national monument dedicated to a black American and first to a non-president. The site preserves of the boyhood home of George Washington Carver, as well as the 1881 Moses Carver house and the Carver cemetery. His boyhood home consists of rolling hills, woodlands, and prairies. The park has a -mile (1.2", "psg_id": "4227133" }, { "title": "Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument", "text": "Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is a marine national monument of the United States off the coast of New England, on the edge of Georges Bank. It was created by President Barack Obama on September 15, 2016. It is the first U.S. national marine monument in the Atlantic Ocean. President Barack Obama designated the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument (NCSMNM) on September 21, 2016, using the Antiquities Act of 1906. The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is the first and only Marine National Monument in the", "psg_id": "19732711" }, { "title": "Wyoming Highway 24", "text": "111 a short time later. There are no further major junctions and towns on the route, as WYO 24 crosses the state line and becomes South Dakota Highway 34. Wyoming Highway 24 was not in the original State Highway grid until 1961. The predecessor to this route was Wyoming Highway 514. Wyoming Highway 24 Wyoming Highway 24 (WYO 24) is a long Wyoming state highway known as the Bear Lodge Highway. The route passes through the northern portion of the Bear Lodge Mountains, part of the Black Hills National Forest. Highway 24 spans from U.S. Route 14 to the South", "psg_id": "9147038" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park", "text": "the Maltese Cross Ranch, which was already being managed by Sylvane Ferris and Bill Merrifield seven miles south of Medora. That winter, Ferris and Merrifield built the Maltese Cross Cabin. After the death of both his wife and his mother on February 14, 1884, Teddy Roosevelt returned to his North Dakota ranch seeking solitude and time to heal. That summer, he started his second ranch, the Elkhorn Ranch, 35 miles north of Medora, which he hired two Maine woodsmen, Bill Sewall and Wilmot Lam, to operate. Teddy Roosevelt took great interest in his ranches and in hunting in the West,", "psg_id": "3336855" }, { "title": "Teddy Darby", "text": "Teddy Darby Theodore Roosevelt Darby, better known as Blind Teddy Darby (March 2, 1906 – December 1975), was an American blues singer and guitarist. Darby was born in Henderson, Kentucky. He moved to St. Louis with his family when he was a child. His mother taught him to play the guitar. He served some time for selling moonshine. In 1926 he lost his eyesight because of glaucoma. He recorded from 1929 until 1937 under the names Blind Teddy Darby, Blind Darby, Blind Blues Darby and Blind Squire Turner for Paramount, Victor, Bluebird, Vocalion and Decca. In 1960 he was \"rediscovered\"", "psg_id": "8036996" }, { "title": "Muir Woods National Monument", "text": "to move ahead. Kent sidestepped the water company's plot by donating of the redwood forest to the federal government, thus bypassing the local courts. On January 9, 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt declared the land a National Monument, the first to be created from land donated by a private individual. The original suggested name of the monument was the Kent Monument but Kent insisted the monument be named after naturalist John Muir, whose environmental campaigns helped to establish the National Park system. President Roosevelt agreed, writing back: and, responding to some photographs of Muir Woods that Mr. Kent had sent him,", "psg_id": "2227608" }, { "title": "Ames Monument", "text": "as a Wyoming state historic site. Time and possible vandalism have destroyed some of the features of the bas-relief portraits of the Ames brothers on the monument. The Ames Monument is open year-round, weather permitting. Work took place in 2010 and 2011 to restore the monument. On October 31, 2016, the site received National Historic Landmark status. Ames Monument The Ames Monument is a large pyramid in Albany County, Wyoming, designed by Henry Hobson Richardson and dedicated to brothers Oakes Ames and Oliver Ames, Jr., Union Pacific Railroad financiers. The brothers garnered credit for connecting the nation by rail upon", "psg_id": "10149613" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "makes them easy to train. They are energetic and playful, and their antics can make one laugh daily. However, when it is time to settle down, they are just as content to be in a lap. They can adapt to almost any lifestyle, whether shown in conformation rings, working in agility trials, or just a great companion for home or farm. Their size makes them suitable for apartment living, as well. Today, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is gaining a solid following and becoming a popular household companion.(Source AKC) Less common problems may include allergies, bite problems (malocclusions), hip dysplasia, elbow", "psg_id": "4237140" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "instincts, soundness of health, great temperament, and good looks. Teddy Roosevelt Terriers have higher than average prey drive and will chase squirrels, rats, stray cats, and any other animals thet consider prey. They also dig and follow mole trail,s leaving an array of trenches and holes behind. They make excellent watch dogs, and can be very protective and territorial. They share a love for their families and become very attached, craving human interaction and affection. Always by their owners' sides, they become constant shadows, following their masters around throughout the daily routine. These dogs are very smart and loyal, which", "psg_id": "4237139" }, { "title": "History of the National Park Service", "text": "D. Roosevelt proclaimed the Jackson Hole National Monument, consolidating donated by Rockefeller with withdrawn from Teton National Forest. Thus, Grand Teton National Park was created. President Roosevelt's proclamation unleashed a storm of criticism which had been brewing for years among western members of Congress. Rep. Frank A. Barrett of Wyoming and others introduced bills to abolish the monument and to repeal Section 2 of the Antiquities Act containing the President's authority to proclaim National Monuments. A bill to abolish the monument passed Congress in 1944 but was vetoed by President Roosevelt. The President noted in his veto that Presidents of", "psg_id": "12430747" }, { "title": "Great Siege Monument", "text": "building had been severely damaged in World War II. The Great Siege Monument appeared on three Maltese stamps issued in 1956, 1962 and 1972. It also featured on the 50 cents coin of the Maltese pound that was first minted in 1972 and was used for general circulation until it was replaced in 1986. The monument was restored between August and September 2010. It is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. Since October 2017, the monument has been used as a makeshift memorial to the murdered journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia. The Great Siege", "psg_id": "20417878" }, { "title": "African Burial Ground National Monument", "text": "explore the work life of Africans in early New York and connection to national history, as well as the late 20th-century community success in preserving the burial ground. The visitor center includes a 40-person theater and a shop. In addition to earning designation of the site as a National Historic Landmark and National Monument, the discoveries of the African Burial Ground have changed thinking about early African-American history in New York and the nation. Many new books have been published on this topic. In 2005 the New-York Historical Society mounted its first exhibit ever on slavery in New York; the", "psg_id": "5184348" }, { "title": "Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument", "text": "currently open for public visitation by appointment. Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument The Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, a National Monument of the United States, commemorates the life of Charles Young (1864-1922), an escaped slave who rose to become a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and its first African-American colonel. It is located on United States Route 42 in Wilberforce, Ohio, in a house purchased by Young in 1907 that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974. The monument is administered by the National Park Service; the house is open by appointment for tours. The", "psg_id": "12097999" }, { "title": "Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument", "text": "Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument The Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, a National Monument of the United States, commemorates the life of Charles Young (1864-1922), an escaped slave who rose to become a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and its first African-American colonel. It is located on United States Route 42 in Wilberforce, Ohio, in a house purchased by Young in 1907 that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974. The monument is administered by the National Park Service; the house is open by appointment for tours. The Charles Young House is located in a", "psg_id": "12097996" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album)", "text": "our everlasting love.\" \"Billboard\" was complimentary. \"Mathis is one of the best contemporary balladeers around, and here he wisely sticks to his forte.\" This album's CD release as part of the 2017 box set \"\" included a bonus track that was previously unavailable: From the liner notes for \"\": The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album) The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 10, 1972, by Columbia Records and continues in the tradition set by his recent studio releases of covering", "psg_id": "17204157" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album)", "text": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album) The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 10, 1972, by Columbia Records and continues in the tradition set by his recent studio releases of covering mostly current chart hits. A trio of selections on side one (\"Love Theme from 'The Godfather' (Speak Softly Love)\", \"Theme from 'Summer of 42' (The Summer Knows)\", and \"Brian's Song (The Hands of Time)\") originated as film scores and had lyrics added later. The album made its first appearance", "psg_id": "17204155" }, { "title": "SS Roosevelt (1905)", "text": "New York City on what was called the Roosevelt Expedition, sponsored by the Peary Arctic Club, with Peary and his party aboard. \"Roosevelt\" withstood a fire, rudder damage, and encounters with fog and icebergs and proceeded northward to Cape Sheridan in the north of Ellesmere Island. Made fast to the ice on 5 September 1905, she remained there through the winter of 1905–1906, becoming the second-largest ship ever to spend a winter in the Arctic. Peary and his party disembarked in January 1906 to head northward across the ice, and set a record for Farthest North, reaching a latitude of", "psg_id": "20891260" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "proclaimed Katmai National Monument in Alaska, comprising more than . Katmai was later enlarged to nearly by subsequent Antiquities Act proclamations and for many years was the largest national park system unit. Petrified Forest, Grand Canyon, and Great Sand Dunes were also originally proclaimed as national monuments and later designated as national parks by Congress. In response to Roosevelt's declaration of the Grand Canyon monument, a putative mining claimant sued in federal court, claiming that Roosevelt had overstepped the Antiquities Act authority by protecting an entire canyon. In 1920, the United States Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the Grand Canyon", "psg_id": "1679281" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "stick and square deal. Presented August 1923 by city. Chapter 22. Battle fleet round world 7 inch shell from US Navy, for his biggest peace move. Presented by M. B. Brorstrom. Chapter 23. Author and man bronze book representing the life of Theodore Roosevelt as author of 31 books. Presented by Mrs. Lillian Tatters Bussenius. Chapter 24. Died January 6th 1919. 60 years, 2 months and 9 days. Dedicated in Great Neck June 10, 1922 Rededicated when moved to Oyster Bay Oct. 25, 1947 Rededicated with this plaque June 23, 1991 While plaques for several individual stones in the monument", "psg_id": "12510317" }, { "title": "Antiquities Act", "text": "Tower National Monument on September 24, 1906. President Roosevelt also used it to create the Grand Canyon National Monument (now Grand Canyon National Park). At , Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is the largest protected area proclaimed. The smallest, Father Millet Cross National Monument (now part of a state park), was a mere . For any excavation, the Act requires that a permit (Antiquities Permit) be obtained from the Secretary of the department which has jurisdiction over those lands. Presidential powers under the Act have been reduced twice. The first time followed the unpopular proclamation of Jackson Hole National Monument in", "psg_id": "3388980" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "was indeed \"an object of historic or scientific interest\" and could be protected by proclamation, setting a precedent for the use of the Antiquities Act to preserve large areas. Federal courts have since rejected every challenge to the president's use of Antiquities Act preservation authority, ruling that the law gives the president exclusive discretion over the determination of the size and nature of the objects protected. Substantial opposition did not materialize until 1943, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Jackson Hole National Monument in Wyoming. He did this to accept a donation of lands acquired by John D. Rockefeller, Jr.,", "psg_id": "1679282" }, { "title": "Bandelier National Monument", "text": "a lodge, was built during the 1920s and 1930s. The structures at the monument built during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps constitute the largest assembly of CCC-built structures in a National Park area that has not been altered by new structures in the district. This group of 31 buildings illustrates the guiding principles of National Park Service Rustic architecture, being based on local materials and styles. It has been designated as a National Landmark District. During World War II the monument area was closed to the public for several years, since the lodge was being used to", "psg_id": "3187033" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "the types began in earnest, but mixing of the two types in some cases still exists today. When the types were separated by the Rat Terrier Club of America, the short-legged variety was named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, although he never owned Rat Terriers nor was he instrumental in developing the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier. The dog most attributed to being one of the foundations for the Rat Terriers was a black-and-tan, mixed-breed, feist-type dog owned by the Roosevelts. In one of his letters to his children, President Roosevelt writes, \"There is a very cunning little dog named Skip, belonging", "psg_id": "4237133" }, { "title": "Teddy Shapou", "text": "Teddy Shapou Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt Shapou ( – ) was an American fighter pilot of World War II. Born in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1919 to Lebanese-American parents, he grew up in New Bern, North Carolina with his three sisters. He first attended North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, then transferred to Georgetown College in Kentucky to be closer to his future wife. He starred in football and baseball, and studied zoology and botany before dropping out to join the United States Army Air Forces. In a War Department document dated September 26, 1941, he is listed as a", "psg_id": "10972630" }, { "title": "Ensuring Public Involvement in the Creation of National Monuments Act", "text": "the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on July 24, 2013. This is a public domain source.\" H.R. 1459 would amend the process of designating new national monuments. The Antiquities Act of 1906 authorizes the President to declare landmarks, structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are on federal land to be national monuments. H.R. 1459 would require an environmental review of any potential monuments that are greater than 5,000 acres. The designation of a national monument would expire after three years for any monument less than 5,000 acres unless", "psg_id": "17938845" }, { "title": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming)", "text": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming) The Roosevelt School in Casper, Wyoming, originally named North Casper School, was designed by leading Wyoming architectural firm Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeney in 1921 and was built in 1922. Need for the school followed from a post-World War I boom in Casper's economy and population, connected to a boom in the petroleum industry there. The school served as a neighborhood center in an otherwise-neglected area of the town. The North Casper area was across railroad tracks from the rest of Casper, and was fast-growing. In the words of Vivian Dwyer, principal of the school, it was", "psg_id": "13874633" }, { "title": "Roosevelt Fire", "text": "Roosevelt Fire The Roosevelt Fire is a wildfire in Bridger-Teton National Forest in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The ignition point was near the head of the Hoback River in the Wyoming Range south of the town of Jackson, Wyoming. The fire was reported by a hunting party on September 15, 2018; the party attempted to leave the area on September 16, but ideal fire conditions allowed for rapid growth and two of them were forced to jump into a creek to escape the flames. The hunters, a father and son, were transported to a local hospital then to a", "psg_id": "20895009" }, { "title": "Pullman National Monument", "text": "103rd St. to East 115th St. It was named a Chicago Landmark district on October 16, 1972. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark on December 30, 1970. Preservationists had hoped to extend the district to include Schlitz Row, but the taverns located there have been demolished. The district was named a National Monument on February 19, 2015, making it a component of the National Park System. In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, Pullman was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places by the", "psg_id": "10217103" }, { "title": "Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark", "text": "Crow guide, would accompany people to wheels in the Bighorn Mountains. One article in the Sheridan Post talks of finding another wheel about 60miles from the first wheel. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970, and renamed as the Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark in 2011. Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark The Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark (formerly known as the Bighorn Medicine Wheel) is a medicine wheel located in the Bighorn National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The Medicine Wheel at Medicine Mountain is a large stone structure made of local", "psg_id": "8657026" }, { "title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "Wergs Mitchell, whose victory in a Chicago-based congressional district made him the first ever African-American Democrat to serve in Congress. After the elections, the Democratic Party controlled over two-thirds of the seats in both the House and the Senate. Roosevelt had feared the possibility of either Huey Long or a progressive Republican entering the race to split the left-wing vote. Roosevelt's Second New Deal, along with the death of Long in September 1935, helped prevent any major third party or Democratic primary challenge. Roosevelt and Garner were unanimously re-nominated at the 1936 Democratic National Convention. The Democratic convention also saw", "psg_id": "9013347" }, { "title": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument", "text": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument Shoshone Cavern National Monument was proclaimed by William Howard Taft on September 21, 1909. On March 17, 1954, the 83rd Congress abolished the monument and transferred the site to the city of Cody, Wyoming. The cavern is located high up near the summit of Cedar Mountain, about 4 miles from Cody on the south side of the Shoshone River. The main cavern follows a fairly straight course, extending into the mountain about . The walls of the cavern are well covered by incrustations of crystals and dripping formations, mostly white, but some brownish or reddish in", "psg_id": "13337026" }, { "title": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument", "text": "color. As of 2008, the cavern is owned by the Bureau of Land Management and is now called Spirit Mountain Cave. A permit is required to visit Spirit Mountain Cave. To obtain permits to visit the cave contact Bureau of Land Management office in the Cody WY. Shoshone Cavern National Monument Shoshone Cavern National Monument was proclaimed by William Howard Taft on September 21, 1909. On March 17, 1954, the 83rd Congress abolished the monument and transferred the site to the city of Cody, Wyoming. The cavern is located high up near the summit of Cedar Mountain, about 4 miles", "psg_id": "13337027" }, { "title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument", "text": "national monument in 1924. In 1937, by proclamation 2250, President Franklin D. Roosevelt expanded the monument to include all of Bedloe's Island, and in 1956, an act of Congress officially renamed it Liberty Island. Ellis Island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument by proclamation of President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. The United States historic district, a single listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, was designated in 1966. The islands were closed during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 and suffered severe damage. Liberty Island reopened July 4, 2013; Ellis Island re-opened October 24, 2013.", "psg_id": "7385978" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "the song: Flack's version was heard twice in the superhero film \"\", set largely in 1973, while a \"cover\" of it was performed by one of the protagonists in \"The Inbetweeners 2\" for comic effect. Flack's version was used as the outro in episode 88 of the television series \"Mad Men\" in 2015; in 2016 the same version was featured in the finale episode of the HBO series \"The Night Of\" and played in the background of Episode 3 of the FX Cable TV Miniseries \"\". The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw", "psg_id": "7615855" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who later became his wife. At the time, the couple were lovers, although MacColl was still married to Joan Littlewood. Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain. During the 1960s, it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972, winning Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. \"Billboard\" ranked", "psg_id": "7615846" }, { "title": "Victory Monument (Chicago)", "text": "Victory Monument (Chicago) The Victory Monument, created by sculptor Leonard Crunelle, was built to honor the Eighth Regiment of the Illinois National Guard, an African-American unit that served in France during World War I. It is located in the Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District in the Douglas community area of Chicago, Illinois. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 9, 1998. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1986. An annual Memorial Day ceremony is held at the monument. The Smithsonian Institution’s Archives of American Art describes the monument: In 1908 while Aaron Montgomery", "psg_id": "10193024" }, { "title": "Teddy Perkins", "text": "Glover as \"Teddy\" on-set, and Haywood did not know of Glover's true identity, saying that there was \"no Donald on set whatsoever\". Some outlets compared the titular Teddy Perkins character to Michael Jackson. \"Atlanta\" writer Stefani Robinson commented that while it was \"undeniable that there are references to Michael Jackson and the idea of someone changing themselves within the industry\", she saw the parallels as \"more of a symbolic reference to the industry maybe and what you do for greatness, or what one will do to be perceived as great\". Director Hiro Murai said that looking into Glover's face when", "psg_id": "20675187" }, { "title": "Great Pyramid Monument", "text": "project. Nevertheless, an interesting dialogue had begun, and September 2007 saw a symbolic founding stone being laid in Streetz, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany. A festival which showcased international and local artists accompanied this event and received considerable national and international media coverage. Since the website launch in early spring 2007, the idea of the great pyramid monument has fueled interest in several countries. Almost 1500 entities currently express their support for the idea of such an alternative forthcoming necropolis by holding a non-binding reservation for a resting stone in the pyramid via the group's website. The relaunch issue of the Italian design", "psg_id": "11161431" }, { "title": "Ocmulgee National Monument", "text": "While the mounds had been studied by some travelers, professional excavation under the evolving techniques of archeology did not begin until the 1930s, under the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) sponsored large-scale archaeological digs at the site between 1933 and 1942. Workers excavated portions of eight mounds, finding an array of significant archeological artifacts that revealed a wide trading network and complex, sophisticated culture. On June 14, 1934, the park was authorized as a National Monument and formally established on December 23, 1936 under the National Park Service. As an", "psg_id": "4145455" }, { "title": "Wyoming Commemorative Association", "text": "1928, the sesquicentennial of the battle was elaborately celebrated both at the monument as well as throughout the community. The Association's first observance was held on July 3, 1878, drawing a crowd of more than 50,000 people to hear the main speaker for the event, U. S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. During the three-day visit, President Hayes was accompanied by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman, as well as the U. S. Attorney General Charles Devens. Over a quarter of a century later, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Wyoming Monument during a tour of Wyoming Valley in 1905.", "psg_id": "8218989" }, { "title": "Bandelier National Monument", "text": "Cerro Grande on the rim of the Valles Caldera, providing for a wide range of life zones and wildlife habitats. There are three miles of road, and more than 70 miles of hiking trails. The Monument protects Ancestral Pueblo archeological sites, a diverse and scenic landscape, and the country's largest National Park Service Civilian Conservation Corps National Landmark District. Bandelier was designated by President Woodrow Wilson as a National Monument on February 11, 1916, and named for Adolph Bandelier, a Swiss-American anthropologist who researched the cultures of the area and supported preservation of the sites. The park infrastructure was developed", "psg_id": "3187029" }, { "title": "Stephen the Great Monument", "text": "relocated to Vaslui, and its pedestal was blown up. On August 25, 1942, the monument was returned to Chişinău and taken back to Romania in 1944. In 1945, the Soviet authorities ordered the restoration of the monument to Chişinău. On 31 August 1989 the monument to Stephen the Great was returned to its original location, chosen by Alexandru Plămădeală in the 1920s. The initial inscriptions were restored. Flower-laying ceremonies are regularly performed at the pedestal of this monument on each national holiday and on days of official top and high level visits. Stephen the Great Monument The Stephen the Great", "psg_id": "14224498" }, { "title": "Scotts Bluff National Monument", "text": "Scotts Bluff National Monument Scotts Bluff National Monument in western Nebraska includes an important 19th-century landmark on the Oregon Trail and Mormon Trail. The National Monument contains multiple bluffs (steep hills) located on the south side of the North Platte River. It is named for one prominent bluff called Scotts Bluff, which rises over above the plains at its highest point. The monument is composed of five rock formations named Crown Rock, Dome Rock, Eagle Rock, Saddle Rock, and Sentinel Rock. Scotts Bluff County and the city of Scottsbluff, Nebraska, were named after the landmark. The collection of bluffs was", "psg_id": "2396291" }, { "title": "Washington Monument (Baltimore)", "text": "Washington Monument is the centerpiece the public squares of Mount Vernon Place, which comprise the Mount Vernon Place National Historic Landmark District, designated in 1971. The Historic District is in turn within the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore, and the Baltimore National Heritage Area. Washington Monument (Baltimore) The Washington Monument is the centerpiece of intersecting Mount Vernon Place and Washington Place, an urban square in the Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood north of downtown Baltimore, Maryland. It was the first major monument begun to honor George Washington (1732-1799). The Monument, a colossal landmark column, was designed by American architect Robert Mills (1781-1855),", "psg_id": "5583168" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "of the bodies of those slain in the battle. The remains were gathered and interred in a common grave, only to be dug up again at public ceremonies in 1832 — ceremonies attended by some of the then elderly survivors of the massacre. In 1833, the bones were re-interred in a vault under the present monument. Ownership of the monument is held by the Wyoming Monument Association, originally formed as the Ladies Monumental Association. It is one of the oldest all-female historical groups in the United States. Each year, beginning in 1878 for the 100th anniversary of the battle, a", "psg_id": "8206804" }, { "title": "SS Roosevelt (1905)", "text": "87 degrees 6 minutes North before turning back. \"Roosevelt\" broke out of the ice on 4 July 1906, prior to the return of the expedition. Carried south, she crashed against an ice foot a few days later, losing propeller blades, her rudder, and her sternpost. On 30 July 1906, Peary and his party returned to her after a six-month absence, and on 24 August 1906 \"Roosevelt\" broke free and turned southward. By mid-September 1906 she was far enough south to assure her escape from the ice before the winter freeze and in December 1906 she arrived at New York City.", "psg_id": "20891261" }, { "title": "Tuzigoot National Monument", "text": "center was constructed. Franklin D. Roosevelt designated Tuzigoot Ruins as a U.S. National Monument on July 25, 1939. The Tuzigoot National Monument Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The ruins are surrounded by the tailings pond of the former United Verde copper mine at Jerome. The tailings have recently been stabilized and revegetated. Tuzigoot National Monument Tuzigoot National Monument (, Western Apache: \"Tú Digiz\") preserves a 2- to 3-story pueblo ruin on the summit of a limestone and sandstone ridge just east of Clarkdale, Arizona, 120 feet (36 m) above the", "psg_id": "15339932" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "would regularly perform \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" in her set-list at the Pennsylvania Avenue club Mr Henry's where Flack was hired as resident singer in 1968. In February 1969 Flack would record the song for her debut album \"First Take\", her rendition of which was much slower paced than Seeger's original, Flack's take running more than twice the two and a half minute length of Seeger's. Flack would recall that while she made her studio recording of \"The First Time...\" she felt the loss of her pet cat, Flack having two days earlier returned home to", "psg_id": "7615850" }, { "title": "Monument Avenue", "text": "Roseneath Avenue, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark District. In 2007, the American Planning Association named Monument Avenue one of the 10 Great Streets in the country. The APA said Monument Avenue was selected for its historic architecture, urban form, quality residential and religious architecture, diversity of land uses, public art and integration of multiple modes of transportation. Monument Avenue was conceived during a site search for a memorial statue of General Robert E. Lee after Lee's death in 1870. Richmond citizens had been wanting to erect statues for three Virginians", "psg_id": "3655177" }, { "title": "Wyoming, Pennsylvania", "text": "Native Americans, ambushed the oncoming American militia in and around the present-day Exeter and Wyoming. In the end, nearly 300 Wyoming Valley settlers were killed in what would be known as the Wyoming Massacre. On July 4, the American colonel, Nathan Denison, agreed to surrender Forty Fort along with several other posts. Today, in the Borough of Wyoming, a monument marks the gravesite of the victims from the battle; it was constructed in the early 1830s. An annual observance, sponsored by the Wyoming Commemorative Association, takes place at the obelisk grounds to honor the fallen heroes of this Revolutionary War", "psg_id": "1214688" }, { "title": "Great Britain national American football team", "text": "in Mexico, which resulted in the resignation of head coach, Wayne Hill. The Great Britain U-19 American Football team represent the nation in international competition of youth American Football. The Great Britain Women's Team were founded in 2012 and represent the nation in Women's American football. In the 2015 European Championships, the team finished as runners-up, losing to Finland 50-12, their first ever defeat, in the final. BAFA also runs three flag football teams for men, women and under-19s. Great Britain national American football team The Great Britain national American football team, known as the GB Lions represents the UK", "psg_id": "16341761" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "National Monument (Amsterdam)", "text": "Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the National Monument, which dominates the eastern half of Dam Square, became a gathering place for hippies, who saw the monument as a symbol of liberty. Every night, a sizeable crowd of people slept around the monument in sleeping bags. On 24 August 1970, the municipal government banned \"Damslapen\" (\"Dam sleeping\"). This incited rioting on Dam Square which continued until the next day, when the square was cleared by off-duty marines. The hippies then relocated to the Vondelpark. The monument has undergone two restorations, in 1965 and in", "psg_id": "15234245" }, { "title": "Monument to the Great Fire of London", "text": "Monument to the Great Fire of London The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a Doric column in London, United Kingdom, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Great Fire of London, it stands at the junction of Monument Street and Fish Street Hill, in height and 202 feet west of the spot in Pudding Lane where the Great Fire started on 2 September 1666. Constructed between 1671 and 1677, it was built on the site of St. Margaret's, Fish Street, the first church to be destroyed by", "psg_id": "2351451" }, { "title": "Edith Roosevelt", "text": "forwarded clippings she considered important to her husband. In a 1933 article in the \"Boston Transcript\", Isabelle Hagner reported that the legislation which created the National Portrait Gallery was passed because of Edith's influence. Historians believe her most important historical contribution was acting as an informal liaison between Teddy and British diplomat Cecil Spring Rice which gave Teddy unofficial information about the Russo-Japanese War. As a result of negotiating the treaty which ended that conflict, Teddy won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Teddy and Edith became the first President and First Lady to travel abroad while in office when", "psg_id": "2470723" }, { "title": "Hanford Reach National Monument", "text": "Gunnery Range in New Mexico (July 16, 1945) and in the Fat Man atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan (August 9, 1945). The reactor’s significance has led to many distinctions including a place on the National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark, National Register of Historic Places, Nuclear Historic Landmark, National Civil Engineering Landmark and National Historic Landmark. The monument is open from two hours before sunrise to two hours after sunset; some areas are open to the public and others are not: The Rattlesnake Mountain Public Access Act () is a bill that has been introduced into the United States House", "psg_id": "6952777" }, { "title": "Bandelier National Monument", "text": "and the park visitor center. The CCC crews also built furniture for these facilities, and artists paid by the Federal Arts Project provided artwork. The preserved elements of the CCC construction were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987. Bandelier National Monument Bandelier National Monument is a United States National Monument near Los Alamos in Sandoval and Los Alamos Counties, New Mexico. The monument preserves the homes and territory of the Ancestral Puebloans of a later era in the Southwest. Most of the pueblo structures date to two eras, dating between 1150 and 1600 AD. The Monument is of the", "psg_id": "3187047" }, { "title": "Fort Frederica National Monument", "text": "ruins he noted that there was still a small garrison there. Fort Frederica was documented and authorized as a National Monument on May 26, 1936, under the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression. During this period, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) sponsored numerous surveys of historic areas and buildings across the country to identify, document and protect the resources for the future, as well as to provide employment. Starting in 1947, the National Park Service and the Ft. Frederica Association, a citizens' interest group, sponsored a series of archaeological investigations at the Frederica site. Using information from 18th-century", "psg_id": "4227041" } ]

[ "devils tower", "devils tower, wy", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument (wyoming)", "devils' tower", "devils tower, wyoming", "mato tipila", "devil's tower", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument" ]

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[ { "title": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me", "text": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me \"(I Like) The Way You Love Me\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson included on his posthumous album \"Michael\", which was released in South Korea as a digital single on January 18, 2011, and released in Italian radio stations on July 8, 2011. The song previously appeared on \"The Ultimate Collection\" (2004) with the title \"The Way You Love Me\" as an unreleased track, with that version also appearing on the French edition of the compilation \"King of Pop\". Shortly before Jackson’s death, the song was re-arranged and more vocals", "psg_id": "15799026" }, { "title": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me", "text": "on July 17, 2011 at number 86. It has not charted in any other major music charts. (I Like) The Way You Love Me \"(I Like) The Way You Love Me\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson included on his posthumous album \"Michael\", which was released in South Korea as a digital single on January 18, 2011, and released in Italian radio stations on July 8, 2011. The song previously appeared on \"The Ultimate Collection\" (2004) with the title \"The Way You Love Me\" as an unreleased track, with that version also appearing on the French edition", "psg_id": "15799032" }, { "title": "I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It", "text": "I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It (stylised in sentence case) is the second studio album by English rock band the 1975, released on 26 February 2016 through Dirty Hit, Polydor, Vagrant and Interscope. In 2014, frontman Matthew Healy released a series of cryptic tweets containing lyrics from the album, revealing its title the following year. After their social accounts were deleted and reinstated with a new visual identity, the band officially confirmed the album", "psg_id": "19210712" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Avril Lavigne song)", "text": "went in and did vocals on 'Wish You Were Here', I did my first take, and then Max stood up and was like, 'I'm so honored that you're here.' And it was a really special moment, where he understood me and I understood him. We connected and had a really great time. And it was really magic my first trip there.\" \"Wish You Were Here\" was described as a midtempo power ballad song, while featuring soaring strings, piano and drum kits. The lyrics talk about missing someone and something we all go through in our lives. In an interview with", "psg_id": "15133833" }, { "title": "I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It", "text": "2017. It also debuted at number one in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The album was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of over 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. On 10 April 2017 the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units. Credits adapted from liner notes. The 1975 Additional musicians Production Artwork I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet", "psg_id": "19210724" }, { "title": "I Knew You Were Trouble", "text": "good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,", "psg_id": "16828658" }, { "title": "I Like Your Lovin' (Do You Like Mine?)", "text": "enough material for a completely new album at the time the title track was released as a single. (This strategy would be repeated in 1975, when the group's album \"Half a Love\" was released with an even split of new and previously released tracks). It was an unsuccessful move, as \"I Like You Lovin' (Do You Like Mine?)\" is the only Chi-Lites album for Brunswick which failed to register in the top 100 of either the R&B or the pop chart. \"Are You My Woman? (Tell Me So)\", a moderate hit at the time of its original single release, has", "psg_id": "14122777" }, { "title": "You Need Me, I Don't Need You", "text": "You Need Me, I Don't Need You \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" (or simply \"You Need Me\") is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as the second single from his first studio album, \"+\" (Pronounced \"plus”) and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011. The track \"You Need Me\" was originally released on the \"You Need Me\" extended play in 2009. The new version of \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" was re-recorded with a heavier beat, and peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. It was certified", "psg_id": "15748422" }, { "title": "You Shouldn't Kiss Me Like This", "text": "You Shouldn't Kiss Me Like This \"You Shouldn't Kiss Me Like This\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It is the ninth track on his 1999 album \"How Do You Like Me Now?!\" and was released as the fourth and final single from the album in October 2000. The song reached Number One on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. It also peaked at number 32 on Billboard Hot 100. Directed by Michael Salomon, the music video introduces a young man speaking with a beautiful and", "psg_id": "12792466" }, { "title": "You Look Like I Need a Drink", "text": "You Look Like I Need a Drink \"You Look Like I Need a Drink\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Matt Dragsteam, and Natalie Hemby and recorded by American country music artist Justin Moore. It was released on November 17, 2015 as the lead single to Moore's 2016 album, \"Kinda Don't Care\". The song debuted at No. 41 on Country Airplay after its premiere on iHeartMedia stations on October 30, 2015 before its official add date of November 17. It also debuted at No. 34 on Hot Country Songs and No. 14 on Country Digital Songs, with 20,000 copies", "psg_id": "8740350" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "\"She is just as accomplished on the EP's ballads\". Bill Lamb of About.com disagreed and stated, \"the two ballad songs, 'When I Look At You' and 'Obsessed,' feel like throwaways. Miley Cyrus did have a big hit with the highly inspirational 'The Climb,' but the ballads here flush out the distinctiveness in her voice and simply feel ordinary.\" Michael Hann of the English newspaper \"The Guardian\" referred to \"When I Look at You\" as one of the \"inferior ballads\" on \"The Time of Our Lives\". The song won the 2010 Teen Choice Award for \"Choice Music: Love Song\". In the", "psg_id": "13742701" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "the influence of country music on the song. It follows the chord progression Em–G–D–C–C. Jocelyn Vena, also of MTV News, interpreted the lyrics of \"When I Look at You\" to be about Cyrus' dream boy. According to Byrne, the last line — \"You appear just like a dream to me\" — is very fantasy-like. Reception from contemporary critics for the song has been average to mixed, with \"Variety\" magazine's Lael Lowenstein calling it an \"almost inevitable hit single\" and Allmusic's Heather Phares noting that \"When she lets her ... ballad-singing diva come to the fore, Cyrus really shines.\" Phares added,", "psg_id": "13742700" }, { "title": "Give You What You Like", "text": "less juvenile and slightly more interesting. 'Give You What You Like' begins with the words, 'Please wrap your drunken arms around me.' (At last, darker material!) This is a rather sleazy song, but it is way more interesting than the shallow stabs at teen pop. At least there is some sort of grit. It's not just a middle finger (referencing the album's opening track, \"Rock n Roll\").\" Sam Lansky of \"Idolator\" called the middle of the album (including \"Give You What You Like\") \"less-effective\", but praised \"Let Me Go\" and \"Give You What You Like\", writing that while \"Let Me", "psg_id": "17778470" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album)", "text": "Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album) Wish You Were Here is the second studio album of American country music artist Mark Wills. Released on May 5, 1998, on Mercury Nashville Records, the album produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, all of which made top 10: \"I Do (Cherish You)\", \"Don't Laugh at Me\", \"Wish You Were Here\", and \"She's in Love\". The album itself peaked at #8 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums charts and #74 on The Billboard 200. It also received RIAA platinum certification for U.S. sales", "psg_id": "11760870" }, { "title": "I Thought It Was You (song)", "text": "was you\" of the mistaken identity. He elaborates on this line in the chorus with the line \"I hear there's one special love in each life, and I must look like a fool / I thought it was you.\" I Thought It Was You (song) \"I Thought It Was You\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the", "psg_id": "13332437" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "myself a new artist. This is a new beginning for me, so why call on some big-name hip-hop artist when I could get somebody that feels new so it could feel like we were at the bit at the same time?\" On October 14, 2002, a CD single was released in Germany containing the album version of the song, its instrumental and two club extended mixes. The same version of the single was released in Canada on October 17, 2002. In the UK, the album version of \"Like I Love You\", its instrumental and one extended remix was physically released", "psg_id": "6572010" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)", "text": "I Believe in You (You Believe in Me) \"I Believe in You (You Believe in Me)\" is a song written and produced by Don Davis and recorded by Johnnie Taylor. Davis had originally begun writing the song in 1965. When he found himself two songs short while working to complete Taylor's Taylored in Silk LP, Davis chose \"I Believe in You (You Believe in Me) as one of the songs that would fill out the album. The basic track was cut at Muscle Shoals Sound in Alabama with members of its famed rhythm section: bassist David Hood, drummer Roger Hawkins,", "psg_id": "12125050" }, { "title": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked", "text": "peaked at #13. On 14 August 2008 the song entered the Irish Singles Chart at #34. With the release of \"Fortress Round My Heart\" in the United States, the song first appeared on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in April 2009. The song was also featured on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2008 in Australia. I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" (sometimes shortened to \"I Like You So Much Better\" or \"Naked\"), is a 2008 song by Norwegian rock musician Ida Maria. Ten months after the UK", "psg_id": "12308751" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "United States, on the week ending January 23, 2010, \"When I Look at You\" debuted at number 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On the week ending April 17, 2010, \"When I Look at You\" ascended to its peak at number 16, from its previous position at number 25, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song peaked at number 18 on \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary Chart. The song first appeared on the Canadian Hot 100 at number 59 and peaked at number 24. As of June 2013, \"When I Look At You\" has sold 1,319,000 copies in the United States. The", "psg_id": "13742702" }, { "title": "I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before)", "text": "I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before) \"I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. He first released the song in 1975 on the GRT label as Earl Conley, reaching number 87 on the Hot Country Songs chart. In January 1983, Conley re-released the song as the third from his album \"Somewhere Between Right and Wrong\". The re-recording went to number two on the same chart that year. Kip Kirby of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it one of", "psg_id": "14953996" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)", "text": "uncovered in the EMI vaults during re-mastering work for the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign. Mason discussed the alternative version on the BBC Radio 4 Front Row program and revealed that Yehudi Menuhin, who was recording with Grappelli in Abbey Road's Studio Two, was also invited to play on \"Wish You Were Here\" but declined, as he wasn't as comfortable as Grappelli at improvising. \"Wish You Were Here (Live)\" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album \"Wish You Were Here\", recorded by the band for their third live album, \"Pulse\". \"Wish You Were Here", "psg_id": "15186819" }, { "title": "I Really Like You", "text": "I Really Like You \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015). It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, and Steve DaMar; and produced by Svensson. The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015. \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100. Internationally, the song peaked at number one in Scotland, within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom,", "psg_id": "18474029" }, { "title": "You Know You Like It", "text": "You Know You Like It \"You Know You Like It\" is a song by English electronic music duo AlunaGeorge from their debut studio album, \"Body Music\" (2013). The track was released in the United Kingdom on 20 April 2012 as the album's lead single. The song peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart in April 2013 after being used in a Tesco advert. Timed with the release of the album, \"You Know You Like It\" was re-released on 28 July 2013, as a double A-side with \"Bad Idea\". It subsequently reached a new peak position of number 39", "psg_id": "17275529" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)", "text": "\"It's an album I can listen to for pleasure, and there aren't many Floyd albums that I can.\" Gilmour shares this view: \"I for one would have to say that it is my favourite album, the \"Wish You Were Here\" album. The end result of all that, whatever it was, definitely has left me an album I can live with very very happily. I like it very much.\" Pink Floyd and their manager Steve O'Rourke had been dissatisfied with the efforts of EMI's US label Capitol Records, and \"Wish You Were Here\" was Pink Floyd's first album with Columbia Records,", "psg_id": "1640814" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Avril Lavigne song)", "text": "during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade last week. \"That was kind of more my older stuff and more pop rock and aggressive and a lighter subject. Goodbye Lullaby, for me, was a record that I was writing for myself.\" Lavigne also described her meeting with Martin and the work on \"Wish You Were Here\": \"He said some really kind things that really meant a lot to me. He worked with so many people and he's an artist, he's very sensitive. We wrote a couple really special songs together. It's kind of hard to work with someone new, and when I", "psg_id": "15133832" }, { "title": "I Really Like You", "text": "blurted-out flirtation\". Idolator's Bianca Gracie described \"I Really Like You\" as \"mind-blowing, fantastic, catchy-as-hell pop\". In Canada, \"I Really Like You\" debuted at number 14 on the Canadian Hot 100 issued for 21 March 2015, marking Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in the Canada. In the United States, \"I Really Like You\" debuted at number 48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on 21 March 2015, selling 38,000 copies in its first week. It peaked at number 39 on 2 May 2015, marking Jepsen's third top 40 hit in the United States. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked", "psg_id": "18474032" }, { "title": "The Way You Look Tonight", "text": "The Way You Look Tonight \"The Way You Look Tonight\" is a song from the film \"Swing Time\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Fields remarked, \"The first time Jerry played that melody for me I went out and started to cry. The release absolutely killed me. I couldn't stop, it was so beautiful.\" In the movie, Astaire sang \"The Way You Look Tonight\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room. His recording reached the", "psg_id": "7799614" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Incubus song)", "text": "that I had somebody to go, 'I love you, man.' I was wishing that there was someone there to share that moment with.\" A video for \"Wish You Were Here\" was scheduled for an August 2001 shooting with director Phil Harder. Einziger anticipated finishing everything within a single day like previous Incubus videos had been made. Although it could be streamed from the band's website, in light of the recent September 11 attacks where victims leapt from the Twin Towers, the original \"Wish You Were Here\" video would be rejected. Boyd remarked on the video's controversy: The second version, which", "psg_id": "10972262" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "single was \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\", but on the album and subsequent releases, the title is shown as \"... Had ...\". \"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body ...\" derived its double entendre title from a Groucho Marx line. Songwriter David Bellamy told country music journalist Tom Roland that he regularly watched Marx's program, \"You Bet Your Life\", where Marx sometimes used the quote while interviewing an attractive female contestant, then shake his cigar and raise his eyebrows to elicit a reaction. The comment stuck in Bellamy's head as", "psg_id": "11831018" }, { "title": "I Knew You Were Trouble", "text": "but you know that you are going to go for it anyway because if you don't, you'll have greater regrets about not seeing where that would go, but I think that for me it all went along with this record that was pushing boundaries, like the sound of this record pushes boundaries, it was writing about something I hadn't written before.\" \"I Knew You Were Trouble\" was released as the third promotional single from \"Red\" on October 9, 2012, to iTunes Store for digital download, following \"Begin Again\" and the album title track. The song was later sent for radio", "psg_id": "16828659" }, { "title": "You Look So Fine", "text": "the Spanish singles chart, while also reaching #26 on the airplay chart. \"Temptation Waits\" peaks at #39. On December 6, 1999, Festival Mushroom Records issued \"You Look So Fine\" in Australia. \"Version 2.0\" had re-entered the ARIA Album Chart top ten a month earlier, a year and a half after its original release, thanks to the success of earlier single \"When I Grow Up\" and the Australian release of the album's bonus disc repackage. The single was issued as a maxi-CD backed with \"Get Busy with the Fizzy\" and both mixes of the title track. \"You Look So Fine\" just", "psg_id": "5653756" }, { "title": "Boys like You (360 song)", "text": "360's most successful single to date. During an interview with MTV Australia, when asked how inspiration came from the track, 360 stated: \"I find I write my best stuff when I write from personal experience or something like that, just anything that I feel like I need to get off my chest. That's the stuff that comes out the fastest [...] songs like 'Boys like You' were all written amazingly fast. It just comes out.\" \"Boys like You\" made its first chart appearance in Australia on 4 December 2011, at No. 47. On 22 January 2012, the song re-entered the", "psg_id": "16437786" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Incubus song)", "text": "Wish You Were Here (Incubus song) \"Wish You Were Here\" is a song by American rock band Incubus and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Morning View\". Released in late summer 2001, it peaked at #2 on the Modern Rock and #4 on the Mainstream Rock Charts that year. \"Wish You Were Here\" would become one of the band's most well known songs and be included on the 2009 greatest hits compilation \"Monuments and Melodies\". The song is featured in the video game \"Donkey Konga 2.\" Prior to release, the track was played during Moby's Area:One summer festival", "psg_id": "10972260" }, { "title": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do", "text": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do \"Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News, released as the second single from the album \"Picture This\" in 1982. The single peaked at number 36 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the band's second top 40 hit. It features the band Tower of Power, starting the long time friendship between both bands that led to collaborations on future projects. A music video was produced with the band playing the song in the studio. The song was written", "psg_id": "13050229" }, { "title": "You Look Like I Need a Drink", "text": "sold in its first week. The song has sold 165,000 copies in the US as of August 2016. For the week of October 8, 2016, it became Moore's fifth number one country single. The following week, it disappeared from the Country Airplay chart completely, making it the first song in that chart's history to fall off the chart from number one. The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in February 2016. You Look Like I Need a Drink \"You Look Like I Need a Drink\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Matt Dragsteam, and Natalie Hemby", "psg_id": "8740351" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "the week dated October 25, 2002. After three weeks, \"Like I Love You\" managed to reach its peak of number 10 on the chart. Additionally, the song charted and peaked at number 14 on the Swiss Singles Chart. Timberlake made his solo performance debut on the MTV Video Music Awards performing \"Like I Love You\" at the 2002 ceremony. \"Like I Love You\" was featured on The Justified World Tour (2003/04), Justified and Stripped Tour (2003), FutureSex/LoveShow (2007), Legends of the Summer (2013) and The 20/20 Experience World Tour (2013/14). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Justified\", Jive Records.", "psg_id": "6572017" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man) \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" is a song recorded by Bonnie Tyler for her 1986 rock album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\". It was written by Desmond Child and produced by Jim Steinman. Child has since stated that the song was re-written as \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" for Bon Jovi after he was dissatisfied with \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\"'s chart success. Tyler re-recorded the song on her 2004 album \"Simply Believe\". The song was successful in Europe,", "psg_id": "10124613" }, { "title": "Whatever You Like", "text": "progression sequence of Dm-Bb-F-C. A second version of \"Whatever You Like\" was released in order to be suitable for radio stations. The original version of the track features T.I. saying \"Late night sex so wet, it's so tight\", while the radio version replaces these lyrics with the line \"Baby I can treat you so special, so nice\" in the hook and replacing the line \"Thing gets so wet/ it hits so right\" with \"Girl, you smell so fresh, and look so nice\" in the breakdown. The music video also uses the edited lyrics. Other changes include replacing the line \"Tell", "psg_id": "12259448" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "song also made moderate success in Australia and New Zealand. The song entered the Australian Singles Chart at number 50 and, after three weeks of ascending the chart, reached its peak at number 19. In New Zealand, \"When I Look at You\" debuted and peaked at number 27. The song debuted at number 79 on the UK Singles Chart. On the week ending April 1, 2010, it debuted and peaked at number 45 on the Irish Singles Chart. In mainland Europe, \"When I Look at You\" peaked at number 23 on the Wallonian (French-speaking) Belgian Ultratip Singles Chart and number", "psg_id": "13742703" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Avril Lavigne song)", "text": "the song was based on the lines \"I can be tough, I can be strong/ But with you it's not like that at all\" and talked about Lavigne's divorce. He further put the song in his list of \"Possible future singles\". On a more negative note, Mikael Wood of \"Spin\" magazine wrote that, in songs like \"Wish You Were Here\" and \"Everybody Hurts\", the \"former brat-punk princess in dreary woe-is-me mode\" can be found. According to Jonathan Keefe of \"Slant\" Magazine, this song, along with others from \"Goodbye Lullaby\", \"mistake having a potty mouth for having an actual personality\", stating", "psg_id": "15133837" }, { "title": "Coz I Luv You (album)", "text": "album \"Play It Loud\". \"Coz I Luv You\" was released by Polydor in Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Argentina and Australia. In Argentina, it was released under the name \"Mira Lo Que Has Hecho\", which translates to \"Look What You Have Done\". In the Netherlands, the compilation had a different track-listing to the other releases. It replaced \"Angelina\", \"Candidate\", \"Look Wot You Dun\" and \"Could I\" with \"One Way Hotel\", \"Do You Want Me\", \"See Us Here\" and \"Know Who You Are\". In 1973, it was re-issued in Germany by Luxor Gold. It too had a revised track-listing, featuring \"See", "psg_id": "16471642" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "dream boy. \"When I Look at You\" received average to mixed critical reception and was unable to duplicate the commercial success of Cyrus' previous single, \"Party in the U.S.A.\" \"When I Look at You\" peaked at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and charted within the top 30 on charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Adam Shankman. It features Cyrus playing a grand piano throughout several settings, including a beach and forest. Two other versions of the video were released: one replacing several scenes with clips from \"The Last Song\"", "psg_id": "13742696" }, { "title": "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)", "text": "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You) \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks. The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA. Under its original title \"He Will Break Your Heart,\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960.", "psg_id": "11782381" }, { "title": "I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)", "text": "(When You Touch Me)\" was included on the 1968 album \"I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me\", where it was labeled \"Pt. 1\". A \"Pt. 2\", which appeared later in the album, never received a single release. \"and the Dapps:\" Brown re-recorded \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\" 4 times:in 1971 for Hot Pants under the title Can't Stand It, 1974 for album \"Hell\" under the title \"I Can't Stand It '76'\" 1976 for Get Up Offa That Thing under the title This Feeling , and with synthesizers in 1998 for the album \"I'm Back\". A live", "psg_id": "17054835" }, { "title": "(Can't You) Trip Like I Do", "text": "production by Danny Saber. Track 4 - Written by K. Jordan/S. Kirkland. Produced and mixed by The Crystal Method. Track 1 - Taken from /2&3 Special versions adapted from the Immortal/Epic release \"Spawn: The Album\". Track 4 - Taken from the S3 release \"Vegas\". (Can't You) Trip Like I Do \"(Can't You) Trip Like I Do\" is a reworking of \"Trip Like I Do\", a song featured on The Crystal Method's debut album \"Vegas\". The track was recorded for the 1997 film adaptation of the \"Spawn\" comic book series. The song was co-written by Filter, who also appeared on vocals", "psg_id": "8564097" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "of others.\" If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on", "psg_id": "11831022" }, { "title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me", "text": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on the original", "psg_id": "11831017" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album)", "text": "of one million copies. The title track, which was the third release, became Wills's first Number One hit on the country charts in mid-1999. \"I Do (Cherish You)\" was later covered by 98 Degrees on their album \"98 Degrees and Rising\", from which it was also released as a single. Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album) Wish You Were Here is the second studio album of American country music artist Mark Wills. Released on May 5, 1998, on Mercury Nashville Records, the album produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts,", "psg_id": "11760871" }, { "title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)", "text": "fancy, therefore love me do. Your eyes have set me dreaming all night long… Your eyes have set me scheming, right or wrong If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only", "psg_id": "7147900" }, { "title": "When You Look Me in the Eyes Tour", "text": "When You Look Me in the Eyes Tour The When You Look Me in the Eyes Tour (or the Look Me in the Eyes Tour), sometimes stylized as the WYLMITE Tour, is the fourth tour by the Jonas Brothers and their second tour to promote their second album, Jonas Brothers. The opening act for the entire tour was Rooney. Another band that opened up for them during this tour was the band Valora, and an additional supporting artist was Jen Marks. When the Jonas Brothers were in San Antonio,TX at the San Antonio Rodeo, neither Rooney or Valora opened up", "psg_id": "15695973" }, { "title": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do", "text": "studio. Lewis asked them to appear on the song, which they agreed to and led to the band collaborating with Huey Lewis and the News on future songs. Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do \"Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News, released as the second single from the album \"Picture This\" in 1982. The single peaked at number 36 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the band's second top 40 hit. It features the band Tower of Power, starting the long time friendship", "psg_id": "13050231" }, { "title": "I Wish You Loved Me", "text": "I Wish You Loved Me I Wish You Loved Me is the first single released off her debut album The Chronicles of Tk. The single was written by Rico Love and produced by Tha Cornaboyz. The world premiere of the single was released through iTunes, September 7, 2007. It first appeared on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart on the week of August 9, 2008 and peaked at #13. The official remix features Sammie. The video was shot in and outside a building. The scenario was mostly beauty shots, sitting with friends, and shots of the love interest. On", "psg_id": "10981379" }, { "title": "Wish That You Were Here", "text": "Wish That You Were Here \"Wish That You Were Here\" is a song by the English indie rock band Florence and the Machine written by Florence Welch, Andrew Wyatt, and Emile Haynie. It was released on Island Records on 26 August 2016. The song was made available via digital download and is featured on the soundtrack of the film \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\", which was directed by Tim Burton. Welch — a longtime fan of Burton's work — had expressed interest in collaborating with him long before the recording of \"Wish That You Were Here\", as they shared", "psg_id": "19700298" }, { "title": "I Wish You Loved Me", "text": "Tynisha's official Kyte Channel she had said the video was supposed to be a viral video and not the actual video. I Wish You Loved Me I Wish You Loved Me is the first single released off her debut album The Chronicles of Tk. The single was written by Rico Love and produced by Tha Cornaboyz. The world premiere of the single was released through iTunes, September 7, 2007. It first appeared on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart on the week of August 9, 2008 and peaked at #13. The official remix features Sammie. The video was shot", "psg_id": "10981380" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills song)", "text": "love song about life after death.\" \"Wish You Were Here\" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 23, 1999. Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills song) \"Wish You Were Here\" is a song written by Bill Anderson, Skip Ewing, and Debbie Moore, and recorded by American country music artist Mark Wills. The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was released in January 1999 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name.", "psg_id": "11524731" }, { "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "psg_id": "10207141" }, { "title": "I Knew You Were Trouble", "text": "and the protagonist was always aware of the fate, so the heartache is less evident. Maloy felt that the lyrics consisted of more universal sentiments with the line \"I knew you were trouble when you walked in/So shame on me now/Flew me to places I'd never been/Now I'm lying on the cold hard ground\". According to Stephanie Marcus of \"The Huffington Post\", the chorus and its lyrics echo Swift's sentiments in \"Dear John\" with the similar themed lyrics like \"And I'll look back and regret how I ignored when they said run as fast as you can\". There is also", "psg_id": "16828665" }, { "title": "I Had a Dream That You Were Mine", "text": "and singing so loud, and then you heard this voice from the bottom of the stairs, and it’s Rostam's dad. He's yelling from downstairs, like, 'Rostam, are you OK?' It was like we were teenagers up there.\" Prior to working together on \"I Had a Dream That You Were Mine\", Leithauser and Batmangli collaborated on the tracks, \"Alexandra\" and \"I Retired\", from Leithauser's debut solo album, \"Black Hours\", released in 2014: \"When we did those two songs that ended up on \"Black Hours\", we both had this mutual feeling like there was some music that we’d always wanted to make", "psg_id": "19696036" }, { "title": "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "text": "look so beautiful tonight... A lot of people misunderstand me. That's because they don't know me at all. I just want to touch you and hold you...\" This intro was mixed out on the 7\" single, on future releases of \"Bad\" and on most compilation albums. An alternate version of the single, featuring the original mastered album version mix with the spoken word intro for \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" backed by the album outtake \"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\", was released in select Walmart stores in 2012 to mark the release of \"Bad 25\". \"I Just Can't Stop Loving", "psg_id": "5842161" }, { "title": "Where Were You When I Needed You", "text": "You When I Needed You\", \"(These Are) Bad Times\", \"Only When You're Lonely\", \"This Is What I Was Made For\", Tip of My Tongue\" and \"Look Out Girl\". Sloan and Barri had written the song \"Where Were You When I Needed You\" for the Hermans Hermits movie \"Hold On!\" The Hermits chose not to release the song as the follow-up single to the Sloan and Barri song, \"A Must to Avoid\". Sloan and Barri persuaded their boss, Dunhill Records head Lou Adler, to let them record a single version of the song in 1965. The demo was sent to several", "psg_id": "15559653" }, { "title": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked", "text": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" (sometimes shortened to \"I Like You So Much Better\" or \"Naked\"), is a 2008 song by Norwegian rock musician Ida Maria. Ten months after the UK release of the single, it was released in the US on May 26, 2009. The song borrows from The Banana Splits Adventure Hour's opening theme, \"The Tra La La Song\", and pays homage to them in its music video. On 27 July 2008 the song entered the UK Singles Chart at #18 on downloads alone and", "psg_id": "12308750" }, { "title": "The Day Before I Met You", "text": "You\" is a pop love song with an acoustic guitar riff and \"very low pitched\" vocals in the verses. Lyrically, it is about Mauboy \"not wanting to go back to a time before that special someone was in her life\". During the chorus, she sings: \"What did I do without you here / How did I breathe when you're my air / If I had a time machine I would never go back / to the day before I met you.\" Kirsten Maree of \"Renowned for Sound\" noted that the chorus has a \"soft melody\". According to Mauboy, \"The Day", "psg_id": "18523242" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "When I Look at You \"When I Look at You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus. The song was written by Hillary Lindsey and John Shanks, and produced by Shanks. It was released on February 16, 2010 by Hollywood Records as the second and final single from Cyrus' first EP, \"The Time of Our Lives\" (2009). \"When I Look at You\" was featured on the 2010 romantic-drama film \"The Last Song\" and its corresponding soundtrack, being used to promote the film. The song contains an instrumentation primarily based on piano, while its lyrics speak of a", "psg_id": "13742695" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "Harrison wrote the slow soul ballad \"Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" in the spring of 1975, shortly before starting recording for \"Extra Texture\". The song was Harrison's musical tribute to Robinson. In an interview held at his Los Angeles home that April, with disc jockey Dave Herman, Harrison included Smokey Robinson among his preferred artists, along with Shankar, Bob Dylan and Eric Clapton, and added: \"Musically, he's so \"sweet\" ... he makes you feel nice – he makes me feel good.\"<ref name=\"Contra/NoClearBlue\">\"No Clear Blue Skies\", Contra Band Music, 2 November 2012 (retrieved 29 April 2013).</ref> In his", "psg_id": "16273465" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (The Ten Tenors album)", "text": "tour across August 2017 and peaked at number 18 on the ARIA Charts. Wish You Were Here (The Ten Tenors album) Wish You Were Here is the twelfth studio album from Australian vocal group The Ten Tenors, released in April 2017. The album is a \"homage\" to many great artists who have deceased. The Ten Tenors say \"This isn’t intended to be sombre, rather a celebration of the happiness these people brought to the world. Put simply, to all the lost artists, we wish you were here\". In an interview with Today show on 10 April, the band say it", "psg_id": "20267584" }, { "title": "Love Me Like You", "text": "puppy love, as they yearningly sing \"Last night I lay in bed so blue / Cause' I realized the truth/ They can't love me like you / I tried to find somebody new / Baby they ain't got a clue/ Can't love me like you.\" Fuse writer Jeff Benjamin described the song as being reminiscent of 1960s girl group The Ronettes but with a more modern feel for 2015 radio, highlighting the line \"They try to romance me but you got that nasty and that's what I want\" as an example. Digital Spy writer Lewis Corner thought that the line", "psg_id": "19017911" }, { "title": "I Really Like You", "text": "while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland. The song's accompanying music video featured Tom Hanks and Justin Bieber, and was released 5 March 2015. \"I Really Like You\" was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin and Peter Svensson, and produced by the latter. According to Jepsen, the song's lyrics are about \"that time in a relationship when it's too soon to say 'I love you,' but you're well past, 'I like you' and you're at the 'I really, \"really\" like you' stage.\" Soraya Nadia McDonald of \"The Washington Post\" characterized \"I Really", "psg_id": "18474030" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Incubus song)", "text": "be included on the \"Morning View Sessions\" DVD. The video would also air years later on Fuse TV. \"Wish You Were Here\" was performed on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" on November 1, 2001. Upon winning \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Single of the Year for \"Drive,\" Incubus performed \"Wish You Were Here\" at the award show . Wish You Were Here (Incubus song) \"Wish You Were Here\" is a song by American rock band Incubus and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Morning View\". Released in late summer 2001, it peaked at #2 on the Modern Rock and", "psg_id": "10972264" }, { "title": "I Would Like to See You Again", "text": "I Would Like to See You Again I Would Like to See You Again is the 57th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1978. The title track peaked at #12 on the singles chart, while \"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang\" reached #2; the album itself peaked at #23. The album features a pair of duets with Waylon Jennings, one of which was the \"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang\" single; it was one of Cash's first collaborations with Jennings, and the two recorded songs together throughout the 1980s, including a separate album entitled", "psg_id": "8339828" }, { "title": "Call Me What You Like", "text": "Call Me What You Like \"Call Me What You Like\" is a song by Keane, released as their first single in early 2000. Limited to 500 copies, the now rare record was mixed and released by Zoomorphic, the band's own label set up to promote their music when a record deal was not forthcoming. It was subsequently sold at pub venues during early Keane gigs. The title track and B-side \"Closer Now\" are two of the few songs credited to lead singer Tom Chaplin that have appeared on official releases. A re-recording of the single was included as a B-side", "psg_id": "7736347" }, { "title": "When I Look at You", "text": "mentoring the contestants, she \"showed them how it's really done\". Cyrus later performed the song on MSN Movies. Her first televised performance of the song outside the United States was at the Rock in Rio concert in Lisbon, Portugal on May 29, 2010. Cyrus was joined by David Bisbal to perform \"When I Look at You\" at the Rock in Rio concert in Madrid, Spain on June 4, 2010. When I Look at You \"When I Look at You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus. The song was written by Hillary Lindsey and John Shanks, and", "psg_id": "13742711" }, { "title": "I Wish You", "text": "I Wish You \"I Wish You\" is the third single released by Gloria Estefan from her tenth studio album \"Unwrapped\". In 2003, promotional CD singles were sent to radio stations in the U.S. In 2004, the song was released as a CD single in Europe. Estefan said, \"'I Wish You' is a power-ballad that shoots directly for the heart, pulling no punches. Telling someone that you love them, and wish them the best, even when they have wronged you, is often harder than when they have not. The concept, underscored beautifully, with sublime production, is a wistful goodbye that manages", "psg_id": "10050941" }, { "title": "Just like You (Keyshia Cole album)", "text": "her debut album, \"The Way It Is\". About the album, Cole says, \"This album is more about you, inside, and how you need to get yourself together, rather than pointing at somebody else and saying, 'You don't treat me right, you don't do this.' I'm truly lovin it, I listen to it myself. The last album, I didn't really listen to until I went on tour. [Because] when you listen to your own experience, it's like, I don't wanna hear it anymore. I do write from my personal experiences, but I think it's very important to young women.\" Guests include", "psg_id": "10400476" }, { "title": "I Like Your Lovin' (Do You Like Mine?)", "text": "I Like Your Lovin' (Do You Like Mine?) I Like Your Lovin' (Do You Like Mine?) is the second studio album by American soul group The Chi-Lites, produced and largely written by lead singer Eugene Record. The album was released in 1970 on the Brunswick label. Although the album is always categorised in discographies as an original release, in fact it contains only three new tracks, the remaining seven being recycled from the group's 1969 debut album \"Give It Away\". It is believed that Brunswick decided to release the album in this form due to the group not having recorded", "psg_id": "14122776" }, { "title": "I Would Like to See You Again", "text": "\"Heroes\". Cash and Jennings would also work together as The Highwaymen with Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) I Would Like to See You Again I Would Like to See You Again is the 57th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1978. The title track peaked at #12 on the singles chart, while \"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang\" reached #2; the album itself peaked at #23. The album features a pair of duets with Waylon Jennings, one of which was the \"There Ain't No", "psg_id": "8339829" }, { "title": "Where Were You When I Needed You", "text": "demos. Sloan stated that Dunhill policy at the time required albums to include \"other people's hits\" that \"they were trying to get into stores\", which is why the album does not only feature Sloan and Barri originals. Because there was no longer a band for TV appearances or live concerts, Sloan and Barri were never able to continue the success of \"Where Were You When I Needed You\". The twelve track vinyl album featured three songs sung by Fulton and the rest by Sloan, including Sloan's single version of \"Where Were You When I Needed You\". It failed to chart.", "psg_id": "15559657" }, { "title": "When You Look at Me", "text": "were always trying to label me. The first day of school it would be like 'Here comes this girl all dressed up. She thinks she's all that' and they didn't even know me. The message behind 'When You Look at Me' is never judge a book by its cover.\" The video was shot on March 2, 2002 in Los Angeles and was directed by Billie Woodruff. In the video, Milian dances in four different costumes and in different rooms. One costume is a white, short sleeved blouse with a pink mini-skirt and is featured in an area with pink and", "psg_id": "6541800" }, { "title": "Give You What You Like", "text": "sound Lavigne has on this song in particular shows a very dark and mature side of her. Lavigne later confirmed that she was hungover when she recorded the song, \"One day I was hungover, tired, vulnerable, and didn't want to sing, but he (Chad Kroeger) made me go in on 'Give You What You Like,' and do it anyway. The rawness of my vocals comes across in the song, which made it better. I'd have to do harmonies sometimes, and I'd start whining, and he'd want me to do 10 takes of vocals.\" \"Give You What You Like\" garnered critical", "psg_id": "17778468" }, { "title": "Wish That You Were Here", "text": "film, Welch read the novel version of \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\". The song was partly inspired while Florence and the Machine was in the midst of a busy touring schedule; Welch commented, \"it [touring] comes at a cost — a cost of leaving the people you love behind for a year or two. You kind of feel like if you could sing a song into the wind, maybe the wind could take it to them in a way that you can't with a text or a call. You just want to send your love in a different way,", "psg_id": "19700301" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Avril Lavigne song)", "text": "being released, it feels right.\" The song comes from a place deep inside and is very much about someone in Lavigne's life. \"I love this song. I like this song because I wrote it about missing somebody and that's something that we all go through at some point in our lives,\" she explained. \"It's just about looking back and remembering all those good times you shared with somebody, all the crazy moments. And that's life. We all experience that at some point, but it has a positive message.\" \"Wish You Were Here\" received largely positive reviews from critics. Jody Rosen,", "psg_id": "15133835" }, { "title": "How Do You Like Me Now?!", "text": "How Do You Like Me Now?! How Do You Like Me Now?! is the fifth studio album from American country music artist Toby Keith. It was his first album for DreamWorks Records after leaving Mercury Records. After buying the master, Keith gave the album to DreamWorks. The lead single, \"When Love Fades\", peaked at #44 on the Hot Country Songs charts because it was pulled for the follow-up single (which was the title track) that spent five weeks at number one on the same chart, in addition to reaching #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Keith's biggest hit at", "psg_id": "10113917" }, { "title": "How May I Help You?", "text": "mind, a thousand negative thoughts spin around your head, then a strong positive voice inside makes itself heard, hoping for a better tomorrow, however bad today may be...\" Mikee Goodman. How May I Help You? How May I Help You? is the second EP released by progressive metal act Sikth. The EP features the title track, Suffice and an experimental cover of Nick Cave's \"Tupelo\". \"A chapter of a fictional story... I have wanted to create something like this and really bring it to life for so long now - something that enables me to introduce a variety of characters", "psg_id": "3981856" }, { "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", "text": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love is the debut studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on July 23, 2002 by Eyeball Records. Produced by Thursday vocalist Geoff Rickly, it was recorded at Nada Recording Studio in New Windsor, New York, in May 2002. \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" gave My Chemical Romance an underground following. However, the band did not break into the mainstream with the album; that came with their second album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet", "psg_id": "4514159" }, { "title": "Just You and I", "text": "Just You and I \"Just You and I\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro, taken from her sixth compilation album \"Finally\". It was released on May 31, 2017 by Dimension Point and Avex Trax. The song was served as the theme song to the Japanese television series \"\". \"Just You and I\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. It has sold over 34,596 physical copies and 100,000 download copies and been certificated gold by Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). Also, its B-side track \"Strike a Pose\" peaked at number 57 on the", "psg_id": "20583659" }, { "title": "When I Met You (Fantasia song)", "text": "my ex a little still.\" The song ends with a spoken word monologue, in which Fantasia details the first time she met Taylor. This part of the track includes lines such as: \"I still remember the day, it was beautiful. And if I hadn’t went through the things I went through before then I wouldn’t know how special you are.\" \"When I Met You\" received positive reviews from music critics. The track was selected as one of the highlights from \"The Definition Of...\" by a reviewer for the music website You Know I Got Soul, who praised Fantasia's vocals and", "psg_id": "19965024" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "to the 1967 20th Century Fox film of the same name), as the B-side. The hit \"A\" side, The Miracles' \"The Love I Saw In You Was Just A Mirage,\" was \"also\" used in a film, the soundtrack of the 1980 crime drama, \"American Gigolo\" starring Richard Gere. Gere actually sang along to The Miracles' original recording in the film. The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\" is a 1967 song recorded by the American R&B group The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label. Written by Miracles", "psg_id": "11780237" }, { "title": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me", "text": "collaborator, Brad Buxer, and in which he sang the hook and described the drum arrangement of the track. The song has been re-arranged and more vocals have been added, and the treatment of \"(I Like) The Way You Love Me\" has created a counter-rhythm from a leftover bit of vocal play. Compared with the 2004 version, the 2010 mix has different instrumentation, such as having a piano backing instead of a synthesizer. The song's structure is the same but Jackson's lead vocals return as the song fades out. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Leah Greenblatt of", "psg_id": "15799029" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "Like I Love You \"Like I Love You\" is the debut single recorded by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). The song features American hip hop duo Clipse. It was co-written by Timberlake and The Neptunes (Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced it. The song was released in August 2002 as Timberlake's debut solo single, following the announced hiatus of 'NSYNC earlier that year. According to Williams, who came up with the music loop, the song's drums were an ode to the funk era. The song peaked at number 11 on the US", "psg_id": "6572018" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "Like I Love You \"Like I Love You\" is the debut single recorded by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). The song features American hip hop duo Clipse. It was co-written by Timberlake and The Neptunes (Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced it. The song was released in August 2002 as Timberlake's debut solo single, following the announced hiatus of 'NSYNC earlier that year. According to Williams, who came up with the music loop, the song's drums were an ode to the funk era. The song peaked at number 11 on the US", "psg_id": "6572005" }, { "title": "A Guy Like You", "text": "of the film, it also massively sets Quasimodo up for a fail. The grotesques convince him that Esmeralda's in love with him, which she's not. There's building up self-confidence and then there's just being cruel.\" Fonsbandusiae23 said \"I'm sure a lot of people would agree with me when I say that you could take 'A Guy Like You' out of the soundtrack and let it drop into that fiery pit Frollo was ranting about, and we would rejoice and not mind one little bit.\" \"The Hunchblog\" simply said \"I hate this song.\" It notes \"It's interesting, the movie's moral is", "psg_id": "17620765" }, { "title": "Wish You Were Here (Avril Lavigne song)", "text": "MTV News, Lavigne described the song as the most personal track on the album. \"It was more raw and stripped-down and more emotional and I wasn't holding back,\" she said of working on the album. \"[It's] sort of more song driven and the production was mainly just like a lot of acoustic guitars and loops and just all about the vocal; the vocal being clear and having an honest emotion to it. And saying that, yeah, the first two singles ['What the Hell' and 'Smile'] were more pop rock, and so now finally with this one, 'Wish You Were Here',", "psg_id": "15133834" }, { "title": "When I Need You", "text": "to release \"When I Need You\" as a promotional single in Brazil (September 1998). Two previous singles were very successful in Brazil. However, with no music video and no promotion \"When I Need You\" failed to repeat the success of Dion's earlier songs. Authors of \"When I Need You\" worked with Dion also on several other songs. Albert Hammond wrote \"Just Walk Away\", included on \"The Colour of My Love\" album (1993) and Carole Bayer Sager wrote \"The Prayer\", which became a part of \"These Are Special Times\" (1998). EW editor David Browne wrote: \"an obligatory remake (a precisely enunciated", "psg_id": "8840304" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "fell to number 11, before eventually reaching its peak of number eight in its third week; the single stayed on its peak position for three consecutive weeks. \"Like I Love You\" stayed on the chart for a total of twelve weeks. The song was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. It debuted and peaked at number six on the New Zealand Singles Chart for the week dated November 10, 2002. The song stayed on the chart for twelve weeks. In the United Kingdom, \"Like I Love You\" debuted at its peak of", "psg_id": "6572015" }, { "title": "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)", "text": "Sam Cooke's \"Chain Gang\", and The Coasters \"Searchin'\") recorded before his death in 1973, it featured on the 1975 album \"The Faces I've Been\" and was a chart success as a single in 1976. Dolly Parton covered the song in 1984, retaining the Orlando and Dawn retitling, though changing the gender to \"\"She\" Don't Love You\". She included the song on \"The Great Pretender\", an album of covers of early rock and roll hits. He Don't Love You (Like I Love You) \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States", "psg_id": "11782385" }, { "title": "Every Time I Look at You", "text": "Every Time I Look at You \"Every Time I Look at You\" is a song by the American rock band Kiss from their 1992 studio album \"Revenge\". It became the album's final single. It was the ninth track on the band's 1992 studio album \"Revenge\". The song was written by Paul Stanley and Bob Ezrin, Brett Weiss' \"Encyclopedia of KISS\" notes that the song \"Every Time I Look at You\" \"\"is further proof\"\" to the fact that \"\"with songs like 'Beth' and 'Forever' KISS can do powerballads with the best of them\".\" According to the same \"Encyclopedia of KISS\", Dick", "psg_id": "20394716" }, { "title": "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "text": "tidings we bring To you and your kin We wish you a Merry Christmas And a Happy New Year! We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas And a Happy New Year! Now bring us some figgy pudding, Now bring us some figgy pudding, Now bring us some figgy pudding, And bring some out here REFRAIN For we all like figgy pudding, We all like figgy pudding, For we all like figgy pudding, So bring some out here REFRAIN And we won't go until we've got some We won't go", "psg_id": "5828333" }, { "title": "Zaion: I Wish You Were Here", "text": "truck stop of pleasure on the highway of pain\", and praised the professional English-language dub released by ADV Films. Mania.com's Chris Beveridge noted that character development between Yuuji and Ai was not consistent. \"Yuuji comes across as little more than a blank sheet for the most part with just the scribble of \"angst\" on him\", Beveridge observed. Overall, Gonzo's experimentation with computer animation \"look highly fake and out of place\". Zaion: I Wish You Were Here In the year 2000, the CDC discovers a meteorite borne virus that alters the molecular structure of the human body and turns its human", "psg_id": "7478983" }, { "title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "intercut with scenes of Lee walking around in a trench coat. At the end of the video Iglesias and Lee sit down to a candlelit dinner. \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" is the second single released from Westlife's sixth studio album, \"Face to Face\" (2005). It features vocals from original artist Diana Ross. The single peaked at #2 on the UK Singles Chart, just losing out on the top spot by a mere 171 copies. The song was the 39th best selling single of 2005 in the UK. The single reached 120 000 copies sold in UK", "psg_id": "9533806" }, { "title": "When You Look at Me", "text": "When You Look at Me \"When You Look at Me\" is a song by American singer Christina Milian. It was written by Milian, Christin Karlsson, Nina Woodford, Fredrik Odesio and Henrik Jonback, and produced by Bloodshy & Avant for her self-titled debut album. The song served as the album's second single outside the United States, and became a major hit throughout Australia and Europe, reaching the top 10 in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Milian used her school days as inspiration when writing the song. Milian said that \"when I was growing up, I found people", "psg_id": "6541799" }, { "title": "Baby Can I Hold You", "text": "Pavarotti for the CD \"Pavarotti and Friends for Cambodia and Tibet\". And it was re-released as a single in promotion of the hits package \"Collection\". In 1997, the Irish boy band Boyzone released a cover of \"Baby Can I Hold You\" as a double A-side with the non-album track \"Shooting Star\". \"Baby Can I Hold You\" thus became their second single from their third studio album, \"Where We Belong\". The single, like \"Picture of You\" before it, peaked at #2 on the official UK singles chart and stayed in the top 75 for fourteen weeks. The song was the 26th", "psg_id": "10602528" } ]

[ "creep by radiohead" ]

[ { "title": "Kix (cereal)", "text": "polonium alpha particles striking a zinc sulfide screen. The slogan \"Kid Tested. Mother Approved.\" was introduced in 1978. During the 1980s, television commercials included the jingle \"Kids love Kix for what Kix has got. Moms love Kix for what Kix has not,\" the latter in reference to its claims of no added food coloring or flavors. Kix (cereal) Kix (stylized as \"KiX\") is a brand of American cold breakfast cereal introduced in 1937 by the General Mills company of Golden Valley, Minnesota. The product is an extruded, expanded puffed-grain cereal made with cornmeal. General Mills introduced Berry Berry Kix in", "psg_id": "3567266" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Kid in You", "text": "The Kid in You The Kid in You is an advertising slogan developed for Kellogg's Frosted Mini-Wheats by the Leo Burnett Agency in the mid-1980s. The slogan was aimed at adults who were concerned with their perceived maturity but still wanted a sweet tasting children's cereal. \"The Kid in You\" campaign, started in 1984, proved to be a brilliant response to demographic challenges facing the breakfast cereal industry in the 1980s. As baby boomers aged and consumers showed an increasing interest in nutritious alternatives to the heavily sweetened, child-oriented cereals that had driven growth for two decades, the breakfast cereal", "psg_id": "16949326" }, { "title": "The Kid in You", "text": "that it was permissible for serious adults to indulge in their childhood tastes. Kellogg's considered Burnett's approach for Frosted Mini-Wheats to be a resounding success. Between 1990 and 1994, the brand doubled in sales and, by 1994, was ranked the number three cereal in the United States. The Kid in You The Kid in You is an advertising slogan developed for Kellogg's Frosted Mini-Wheats by the Leo Burnett Agency in the mid-1980s. The slogan was aimed at adults who were concerned with their perceived maturity but still wanted a sweet tasting children's cereal. \"The Kid in You\" campaign, started in", "psg_id": "16949333" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a", "psg_id": "1557123" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by", "psg_id": "1557121" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In", "psg_id": "1557119" }, { "title": "Game Tested, Streets Approved", "text": "label Bad Boy Records and inked a deal with independent rap label, Duck Down Music Inc. and began work on \"Game Tested, Streets Approved\". Game Tested, Streets Approved Game Tested, Streets Approved is the third studio album by Black Rob, released on July 26, 2011 through Duck Down Music Inc. The album managed to peak at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was his first since \"The Black Rob Report\", which was released six year earlier in 2005. Shortly after the release of that album, Black Rob was sentenced to seven years in prison for grand", "psg_id": "16474614" }, { "title": "Game Tested, Streets Approved", "text": "Game Tested, Streets Approved Game Tested, Streets Approved is the third studio album by Black Rob, released on July 26, 2011 through Duck Down Music Inc. The album managed to peak at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was his first since \"The Black Rob Report\", which was released six year earlier in 2005. Shortly after the release of that album, Black Rob was sentenced to seven years in prison for grand larceny and served four years of that sentence before being released in 2010. After his release from prison, Rob cut ties with his previous", "psg_id": "16474613" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "clubhouse called the Honeycomb Hideout in which the visitor had arrived, initially hostile, and exclaimed a need for a \"big\" taste. Then, the kids had introduced the visitor to the cereal, winning over the visitor, examining the size of the cereal bits with a tape measure and singing the jingle: During the 1980s, the cereal offered the Honeycomb Hideout Club for children, distributing badges, membership cards and clubhouse toy incentives on specially marked box tops. The jingle was spoofed on the \"Futurama\" episode entitled \"The Sting\" in 2003. Honeycomb Kid sought what he called \"The Honeycomb Secret.\" Honeycomb Kid had", "psg_id": "5356714" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging", "psg_id": "1557122" }, { "title": "Life (cereal)", "text": "Life (cereal) Life, stylized as life®, is a breakfast cereal formerly made solely of whole grain oats, but now also containing sugar, corn flour, whole wheat flour, and rice flour. It was introduced in 1961 by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal is distinguished by its characteristic brown checkered squares, with a finer pattern than Chex cereal. Advertisements for Life cereal sport the slogan \"\"Life\" is full of surprises\". , with the advent of numerous specialty varieties, the original cereal is now marketed as \"Life Original Multigrain Cereal\" with 20 grams of whole grains promoted in a red heart symbol.", "psg_id": "4222647" }, { "title": "Force (cereal)", "text": "Force (cereal) Force, first produced in 1901 by Force Food Company, one of three American companies owned by Edward Ellsworth and advertised using a popular cartoon figure called Sunny Jim, was the first commercially successful wheat flake breakfast cereal. Prior to this, the only successful wheat-based cereal products had been Shredded Wheat and the hot semolina cereal, Cream of Wheat. The product was cheap to produce and kept well on store shelves. The first advertising copy for the new product described the cereal as \"The Food That is all Food\", the advertising images showed rosy-cheeked children, and it was sold", "psg_id": "5299904" }, { "title": "Mother (advertising agency)", "text": "Mother (advertising agency) Mother is a creative agency with offices in London, New York and Buenos Aires. Mother is the UK’s largest independent advertising agency. The agency's philosophy is \"To make great work, have fun and make a living. Always in that order.\" Founded around a London kitchen table in 1996 by Mark Waites, Stef Calcraft, Libby Brockhoff, and Robert Saville. Mother has over 400 employees in three continents after Mother New York was founded in 2003, and Madre, based in Buenos Aires launched in 2005. The agency is known for advertising campaigns from the early Levi’s Odyssey spoof for", "psg_id": "13703787" }, { "title": "Cereal box prize", "text": "Cereal box prize A cereal box prize, also known as a cereal box toy in the UK and Ireland, is a form of advertising that involves using a promotional toy or small item that is offered as an incentive to buy a particular breakfast cereal. Prizes are found inside or sometimes on the cereal box. The term \"cereal box prize\" is sometimes used as a broader term to also include premiums that can be ordered through the mail from an advertising promotion printed on the outside of the cereal box. Cereal box prizes and premiums have been distributed in four", "psg_id": "8688369" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "into wondering what to expect from his debut album, and it definitely boosted his ranking as an unmatched lyricist\". Cartoon and Cereal \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is a song by American rapper and songwriter Kendrick Lamar, released for digital download on February 14, 2012. Collaborating with the rapper Gunplay, Lamar originally intended to include the song on his major-label debut studio album, \"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\", but it was leaked online beforehand. Jack Law, writing for \"Fact\" magazine, described experimentation that Lamar demonstrated on his album \"Section.80\", released a year prior: \"Kendrick’s verse is predictably tricky to penetrate, full of multi-layered", "psg_id": "20516035" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on", "psg_id": "1489975" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "Honeycomb (cereal) Honeycomb is a breakfast cereal originated in 1965, by Post Foods. It consists of honey-flavored corn cereal bits in a honeycomb shape. At the end of 2006, Post changed the formula for this popular cereal to improve its health content. This change, although tested by Post beforehand to positive reviews, received mainly negative reviews from consumers. Following this public response, in March 2007, Kraft Foods (then-owner of Post Cereals) introduced a new \"Improved Taste\" version of the cereal that, the company claimed, would improve \"the cereal's taste, texture and appearance while incorporating key nutritional benefits to the product.\"", "psg_id": "5356711" }, { "title": "Trix (cereal)", "text": "prize, much to his delight. In commercials from 1967, the 70s and 80s as well as today, the rabbit was known to disguise himself to get the cereal, employing costumes as diverse as a balloon vendor, a painter and a Native American. One alternate slogan for the cereal was, \"Oranges, Lemons, and Grapes I see; the fruit taste of Trix is all for me!\". Once, Bugs Bunny helped the rabbit in an attempt to get the cereal. The rabbit's popularity led him to appear in commercials for other products, such as a Got Milk? advertisement, where he disguises himself as", "psg_id": "3241187" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +", "psg_id": "1489969" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is", "psg_id": "1489980" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads", "psg_id": "1489978" }, { "title": "Krave (cereal)", "text": "Krave (cereal) Krave is a chocolate cereal made by the Kellogg Company. The concept of chocolate filled cereal was introduced by Telma in Israel. Their product was launched in 1994 and called Kariot (כריות), which in Hebrew means pillows. Kellogg launched their version of it in the UK in 2010, marketed under the slogan \"Taste Unleashed\", later \"Here Choccy Choccy\" or \"It's Time To Melt\". The advertisements feature the cereal pieces hunting blocks of chocolate. The cereals are sold in France under the name Trésor and in Germany Tresor. It was introduced in the United States in 2012. In September", "psg_id": "15960704" }, { "title": "Mr. T Cereal", "text": "ready-to-eat cereal manufactured and marketed by the Quaker Oats Company. Elements of marketing and advertising for Mr. T Cereal were geared toward children, per the popularity of Mr. T's media appearances such as in \"The A-Team\" and \"Rocky III\". The cereal was manufactured with a significant amount of sugar, which is appealing to children. Promotions for the cereal have included television advertisements and a stand-up cardboard cutout that was used in supermarkets. Catchphrases for Mr. T Cereal included \"Team up with Mr. T, It’s cool\" and \"I pity the fool who don’t eat my cereal\". A cereal box prize consisted", "psg_id": "19342480" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "marketed to adults. Almost all of Nesquik Cereal ads are displayed via TV, and not the Internet or print. The ads directed towards children often depict an animal in a high energy state, as if it is having a sugar rush. In 2002, Nesquik Cereal signed a sponsorship deal with Cartoon Network which facilitated the creation of a Nesquik 'Tongue Twister' machine appearing with Quicky the Bunny in television advertising campaigns. Billy Musgrove is the sales representative for southern region of Peru, infamous for his sales tactics which involves spilling nesquik cereal throughout local buses. Nesquik (cereal) Nesquik, also known", "psg_id": "17199987" }, { "title": "Krave (cereal)", "text": "Krave to the North American market in two flavors/varieties: Krave in the United States is a different recipe than in the United Kingdom. The U.S. version is darker yellow and has a sweeter taste. In India Kellogg's Krave is marketed as Kellogg's Chocos Fills. Krave (cereal) Krave is a chocolate cereal made by the Kellogg Company. The concept of chocolate filled cereal was introduced by Telma in Israel. Their product was launched in 1994 and called Kariot (כריות), which in Hebrew means pillows. Kellogg launched their version of it in the UK in 2010, marketed under the slogan \"Taste Unleashed\",", "psg_id": "15960706" }, { "title": "My Mother Was Never a Kid", "text": "has gotten her into trouble at school (smoking in the girls' bathroom is cited as an example). When her mother Francine finds out what happened and decides to ground her, Victoria argues with her and leaves the apartment, and takes a trip in the subway to meet her friend. During the ride, Victoria kept thinking about how her mother could not understand how she can relate to what she is going through and wonders if her mother was never a kid... until an accidental slam on the subway car brake causes Victoria to fall on the floor. When Victoria comes", "psg_id": "15593250" }, { "title": "Start (cereal)", "text": "promoter being British athlete Steve Cram in the mid-1980s, with the slogan \"I Want, Now I Can\". Several also featured British Tour de France rider Robert Millar. Start (cereal) Start (Multi-Grain Start) was a breakfast cereal which was produced by Kellogg's in the UK from the mid-1980s until 2018. Start was promoted as a cereal designed for improving sports performance. It was made from wheat, corn and oats and a single bowlful was said to provide a third of a human's daily vitamin RDA. It was suitable for vegetarians but not for wheat allergy sufferers. Start was discontinued in 2018", "psg_id": "12491144" }, { "title": "Start (cereal)", "text": "Start (cereal) Start (Multi-Grain Start) was a breakfast cereal which was produced by Kellogg's in the UK from the mid-1980s until 2018. Start was promoted as a cereal designed for improving sports performance. It was made from wheat, corn and oats and a single bowlful was said to provide a third of a human's daily vitamin RDA. It was suitable for vegetarians but not for wheat allergy sufferers. Start was discontinued in 2018 and replaced with the improved Honey Flavour Cars 3 Cereal. Vitamins and minerals: The cereal has had a number of different advertising campaigns, with its most notable", "psg_id": "12491143" }, { "title": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal", "text": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal was a cereal based on the Bill & Ted movies and cartoon of the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was promoted with the branding slogan \"A Most Awesome Breakfast Adventure\". The magazine \"Mental Floss\" ranked it first in their list of the 10 best marketing-inspired breakfast cereals. The cereal was made by Ralston Purina, which at the time sold food products for both humans and animals. The cereal was cinnamon-flavored and had mini music-themed marshmallows, although they resembled pieces of Kibbles 'n Bits. While the cereal was sold, which", "psg_id": "7367870" }, { "title": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal", "text": "cereal, and challenged an audience member to eat a bowl, which he did. Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal Bill & Ted's Excellent Cereal was a cereal based on the Bill & Ted movies and cartoon of the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was promoted with the branding slogan \"A Most Awesome Breakfast Adventure\". The magazine \"Mental Floss\" ranked it first in their list of the 10 best marketing-inspired breakfast cereals. The cereal was made by Ralston Purina, which at the time sold food products for both humans and animals. The cereal was cinnamon-flavored and had mini music-themed marshmallows, although", "psg_id": "7367872" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "the table would somewhat mock the \"little kid\" or \"little guy\" for wanting \"big Honeycomb\", to where the kid would go, \"Little kid (guy)?! Watch this!\" then go and show off his or her skills to them, thoroughly impressing them (saying \"Big stuff!\" and \"Honeycomb kid!\" as they watch) and being accepted by them (\"I didn't know you were a Honeycomb kid!\") and the commercial ends with the kid happily eating a bowl of Honeycomb. In 1995, a mascot, Crazy Craving, was introduced as a wild-haired, marsupial-like cartoon character who rabidly craves Honeycomb cereal and whom children in the commercials", "psg_id": "5356716" }, { "title": "Pep (cereal)", "text": "Pep (cereal) Pep was a brand of whole-wheat breakfast cereal produced by the Kellogg Company, and introduced in 1923. Pep was a long-running rival to Wheaties, and also the sponsor of Mutual Radio's \"The Adventures of Superman\" radio series. One of Pep's advertising slogans was \"the Sunshine cereal\". Pep became one of the first \"fortified\" cereals, with an infusion of vitamins, beginning in the 1930s. Extensive advertising, from print advertisements to sponsorship of \"The Adventures of Superman\", helped keep the brand in the public's consciousness. Pep was included in \"variety packs\" of serving-sized boxes of Kellogg's cereals. The cereal's \"mildly", "psg_id": "12795985" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "learned from his prior adventures that the secret consisted of three separate parts: The first was the Crunch, the second was the Shape, however the third and most important answer had always eluded him. In the last installment of his first commercial appearances, Honeycomb Kid discovers the third component of the Honeycomb secret to be the Taste. A new set of Honeycomb Kid commercials were made in the 1980s where a child athlete would get done practicing then come up to a table with Honeycomb cereal, exclaim it was his or her favorite cereal, to where the older guys at", "psg_id": "5356715" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "the UK, they are called \"end lines\" or \"straplines.\" ss. In Japan, advertising slogans are called or . Most corporate advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between 3 and 5 words. Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability. Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums. Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles. Some slogans are created for specific limited-time campaigns; others are intended as long-term corporate slogans. Various slogans start out as the former and are, over time, converted into the latter", "psg_id": "1557120" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "collaboration with an avant-garde musician and a \"street\" rapper. In \"Pitchfork\", Jordan Sargent referred to \"Cartoon and Cereal\" as the work of two artists who \"have an anti-social streak that runs through their music\". \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is one of Lamar's most popular songs; \"Complex\" magazine, which listed it as the second best song of 2012, wrote \"the best song ['Cartoon and Cereal'] that Kendrick Lamar released this year didn't even make the album [\"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\"]\". Music critic Niyah Nel reflected: \"the 'inner voice' like approach on 'Cartoons & Cereal' made just the right impact to lead fans", "psg_id": "20516034" }, { "title": "Toy advertising", "text": "and trading the cards also enhances social benefits for young children. By using rewards schemes Weetbix has encouraged children to choose a healthier cereal for breakfast. This is counteractive towards competitive sugar based cereal brands thus benefiting both Weetbix and children. Exclusive kids only Marketers have been known to entice children through the use of exclusion. By directly advertising products as ‘kids only’ builds the experience feel special. This type of advertising is common throughout food companies, promoting that this drink or snack is just for kids making it immediately more engaging. The company Trix, an all-time favourite American cereal", "psg_id": "10752380" }, { "title": "Mother (advertising agency)", "text": "a space in Hell’s Kitchen. The building was designed by Steven Sclaroff. Mother London was named Agency of the Decade in 2009 by Campaign, and has previously won Campaign’s Agency of the Year in 2008, 2002 and 2001. It has won the British Television’s Advertising Awards’ Agency of the Year three times, Marketing magazine’s Agency of the Year and in 2005 the Marketing Services Financial Intelligence declared that Mother was the top best-run, privately owned marketing services agency in the UK, based on financial credentials. Mother New York was named Advertising Agency of the Year in 2009 by Creativity Magazine", "psg_id": "13703790" }, { "title": "Force (cereal)", "text": "a former employee of the Force Food Company, set up an agency in 1910 to import American cereals to the UK. The cereal, and the Sunny Jim character, achieved wide success in Britain, at its peak in 1930 selling 12.5 million packages. In 1932 the cereal was reintroduced into the United States by Herbert C. Rice, an Englishman involved in radio production in Buffalo. He introduced The H-Bar-O Rangers, a popular radio adventure serial for boys involving another permutation of the Sunny Jim character, and linked to an advertising campaign for the cereal. It didn't last. In 1940, Force sponsored", "psg_id": "5299907" }, { "title": "The Kid Sister", "text": "The Kid Sister The Kid Sister is a 1945 American film directed by Sam Newfield. The film is also known as All in the Family (American alternative title). Joan Hollingsworth's mother orders her to remain in her bedroom during a party for older sister Ethel, whose beau J. Waldo Barnes is the guest of honor. Tired of her sister always being favored, Joan sneaks out of the house and runs into a burglar who is thinking about robbing it. A police officer comes along so Joan, not wanting to get arrested but also not wanting her mother to discover what", "psg_id": "14741740" }, { "title": "Pep (cereal)", "text": "and the \"Adventures of Superman\" radio show. This makes a total of 86 unique comic buttons in the set. Mint condition Pep pins, as with prizes from many cereal brands, have become sought-after collectables. Pep (cereal) Pep was a brand of whole-wheat breakfast cereal produced by the Kellogg Company, and introduced in 1923. Pep was a long-running rival to Wheaties, and also the sponsor of Mutual Radio's \"The Adventures of Superman\" radio series. One of Pep's advertising slogans was \"the Sunshine cereal\". Pep became one of the first \"fortified\" cereals, with an infusion of vitamins, beginning in the 1930s. Extensive", "psg_id": "12795987" }, { "title": "Slogan (film)", "text": "Evelyne, but decided on a British actress instead. The filming of \"Slogan\" was temporary delayed due to the 1968 riots in France. Slogan (film) Slogan (French Title: L'amour et l'amour) is a 1969 French satirical romantic drama film written and directed by Pierre Grimblat. It stars Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin in their first film together. The film marked the beginning of the 13-year relationship between Gainsbourg and Birkin. Serge Fabergé (Gainsbourg) is a 40-year-old director who leaves his pregnant wife (Parisy) to attend an advertising award festival in Venice. There he meets Evelyne (Birkin), a young British woman, and", "psg_id": "19169810" }, { "title": "Mother (advertising agency)", "text": "Stef Calcraft, Andy Medd and Matt Clark. Saville, Waites, and Calcraft are founding members, along with fourth co-founder Libby Brockhoff, who has since left the company. The founding partners of Mother New York are Andrew Deitchman, Linus Karlsson (no longer at Mother), Paul Malmstrom and Rob DeFlorio (no longer at Mother). In 2010, Michael Ian Kaye, Pernilla Ammann and Tom Webster were made partners of Mother New York and in 2012, Angelina Vieira Barocas was also made a partner of Mother New York. Mother (advertising agency) Mother is a creative agency with offices in London, New York and Buenos Aires.", "psg_id": "13703801" }, { "title": "Virginia is for Lovers", "text": "a creation of Advertising Week, the largest collection of advertising, marketing and media professionals in North America. These inductees were also included in the Advertising Icon Museum. Also in 2009, \"Virginia is for Lovers\" was acknowledged as one of the top ten tourism marketing campaigns of all time by \"Forbes.com\". In 2016, the Virginia Tourism Corporation began selling apparel with a rainbow-colored heart in the logo as part of a LGBT tourism promotion campaign. The slogan began appearing on the state's license plates in 2014 and the state's welcome signs in 2015. The slogan has been mentioned by a variety", "psg_id": "6200651" }, { "title": "My Mother Was Never a Kid", "text": "My Mother Was Never a Kid My Mother Was Never a Kid is an American television teen fantasy/comedy/drama that aired as an \"ABC Afterschool Special\" on March 16, 1981. It was based on the 1977 Francine Pascal novel \"Hangin' Out With CiCi\", which in turn was the first teen novel in the \"Victoria Martin\" trilogy series. It was also the first of two Pascal teen novels that were adapted into \"Afterschool Specials\" for the network, the other being \"The Hand-Me-Down Kid\". The story revolved around Victoria Martin, a 14-year-old New Yorker whose attempts to be part of the current generation", "psg_id": "15593249" }, { "title": "Life (cereal)", "text": "in a list of \"memorable ads\". A subsequent commercial repeated the scenario with the same dialog, but used lumberjacks instead of children. Earlier, when Life cereal was first introduced in the 1960s, the original slogan was, \"The most useful protein ever in a ready-to-eat cereal\". The original mascots (in commercials narrated by Paul Frees) were little munchkin-like characters. In 1978, Cinnamon Life was introduced, followed shortly thereafter by Raisin Life. Today, Cinnamon Life accounts for one third of total Life sales. Raisin Life sold poorly and was discontinued in the mid 1980s. In 2002, a short-lived version called Baked Apple", "psg_id": "4222649" }, { "title": "The Corps Is Mother, the Corps Is Father", "text": "pursues a murderous telepath, using the pursuit to train two rookie Psi Cops in the finer points of their new jobs. The Corps Is Mother, the Corps Is Father \"The Corps is Mother, the Corps is Father\" is an episode from the fifth season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\". Unlike other episodes, it follows the actions of the Psi Corps from the Corps' internal view. The title is reference to the Psi Corps slogan. The Psi Corps was created to segregate telepathic humans from the rest of humanity (largely out of normal humans' fear of the telepaths,", "psg_id": "2883239" }, { "title": "The Corps Is Mother, the Corps Is Father", "text": "The Corps Is Mother, the Corps Is Father \"The Corps is Mother, the Corps is Father\" is an episode from the fifth season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\". Unlike other episodes, it follows the actions of the Psi Corps from the Corps' internal view. The title is reference to the Psi Corps slogan. The Psi Corps was created to segregate telepathic humans from the rest of humanity (largely out of normal humans' fear of the telepaths, but arguably also to protect the telepaths from mob violence). Telepathic children are removed from their families as soon as their", "psg_id": "2883237" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "Cartoon and Cereal \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is a song by American rapper and songwriter Kendrick Lamar, released for digital download on February 14, 2012. Collaborating with the rapper Gunplay, Lamar originally intended to include the song on his major-label debut studio album, \"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\", but it was leaked online beforehand. Jack Law, writing for \"Fact\" magazine, described experimentation that Lamar demonstrated on his album \"Section.80\", released a year prior: \"Kendrick’s verse is predictably tricky to penetrate, full of multi-layered imagery and word-play, and will doubtless reward further study\". Law further emphasized the unexpected collaboration between Lamar and Gunplay—a", "psg_id": "20516033" }, { "title": "Slogan (film)", "text": "Slogan (film) Slogan (French Title: L'amour et l'amour) is a 1969 French satirical romantic drama film written and directed by Pierre Grimblat. It stars Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin in their first film together. The film marked the beginning of the 13-year relationship between Gainsbourg and Birkin. Serge Fabergé (Gainsbourg) is a 40-year-old director who leaves his pregnant wife (Parisy) to attend an advertising award festival in Venice. There he meets Evelyne (Birkin), a young British woman, and initiates an affair. Evelyne eventually leaves him for another man. Grimblat initially wanted American actress Marisa Berenson to play the role of", "psg_id": "19169809" }, { "title": "Mother (advertising agency)", "text": "in Los Angeles. The campaign culminated in a live streamed listening party, during which the record was played for a room full of cats. Mother has developed creative ideas that spread beyond traditional advertising. In 2008, Mother made the feature film Somers Town with Shane Meadows for Eurostar, which won Best British Film at the Edinburgh Film Festival, Best Actor at Tribeca and was the biggest grossing independent British film of 2008. For Time Out, Mother created four graphic novels called \"Four Feet From a Rat\" in collaboration with the graphic novel publishers Mam Tor Publishing. At the 2008 Edinburgh", "psg_id": "13703798" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "Space advertising", "text": "a slogan placed onto a material that was to be tested for durability in space on the outside of the International Space Station. The team White Label Space competing in the Google Lunar X PRIZE plans to raise the money for its Moon mission from space advertising in the form of sponsorship by one or more large global brands. On February 6, 2018, SpaceX executed the Falcon Heavy Test Flight, the first attempt to launch a Falcon Heavy rocket. As part of this test, a dummy payload was needed and Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster was selected for this purpose. After", "psg_id": "8145374" }, { "title": "Virginia is for Lovers", "text": "interracial marriage in the United States after an interracial couple were issued jail sentences for marrying in violation of Virginia law. The ad agency which designed the slogan has denied intent to connect the slogan to that court case. Virginia is for Lovers \"Virginia is for Lovers\" is the tourism and travel slogan of the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Used since 1969, it has become a well-recognized and often imitated part of American jargon. In 2012, \"Advertising Age\" called \"Virginia is for Lovers\" \"one of the most iconic ad campaigns in the past 50 years.\" A team led by David", "psg_id": "6200653" }, { "title": "Mother (advertising agency)", "text": "Lilt, its celebrity-fronted \"Goldspot\" cinema adverts for Orange, \"Here Come The Girls\" for Boots and the PG Tips campaign featuring Al and Monkey. The agency has a reputation for campaigns beyond traditional advertising having produced a feature-length film for Eurostar Somers Town, a comedy gala for Amnesty International to celebrate its 50th anniversary and a live fashion spectacular for Target. Mother has pioneered a creative culture where all employees work directly with clients, including the creative teams. In changing to a corporate employee-valued culture, Mother included open work spaces, casual dress, \"self-improvement bonuses\", birthdays off and prompt recognition and rewards", "psg_id": "13703788" }, { "title": "The Kid (musical)", "text": "theater, you'll be hard pressed to remember just what about it you enjoyed.\" The Kid (musical) The Kid is a musical with a book by Michael Zam, music composed by Andy Monroe and lyrics by Jack Lechner. The comic story concerns an open adoption process by a same-sex couple. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book by Dan Savage, \"\". The protagonist, Dan, is a sex advice columnist who decides to adopt a child with his partner Terry. Throughout the musical the couple encounter difficulties including making the decision to adopt, finding a birth mother, and overcoming apprehension about", "psg_id": "15661541" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message", "psg_id": "1489977" }, { "title": "Virginia is for Lovers", "text": "Virginia is for Lovers \"Virginia is for Lovers\" is the tourism and travel slogan of the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Used since 1969, it has become a well-recognized and often imitated part of American jargon. In 2012, \"Advertising Age\" called \"Virginia is for Lovers\" \"one of the most iconic ad campaigns in the past 50 years.\" A team led by David N. Martin and George Woltz of Martin and Woltz Inc. of Richmond, Virginia created the slogan after winning the Virginia State Travel account in 1968. Originally, they had come up with history ads, \"Virginia is for History Lovers\"; beach", "psg_id": "6200649" }, { "title": "Billy the Kid", "text": "lab results were \"useless\". In 2004, researchers sought to exhume the remains of Catherine Antrim, Bonney's mother, whose DNA would be tested and compared with that of the body buried in William Bonney's grave. , her body had not been exhumed. In 2007, author and amateur historian Gale Cooper filed a lawsuit against the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office under the state Inspection of Public Records Act to produce records of the results of the 2006 DNA tests and other forensic evidence collected in the Billy the Kid investigations. In April 2012, 133 pages of documents were provided; they offered no", "psg_id": "1343011" }, { "title": "My Mother Was Never a Kid", "text": "CiCi is the nickname of Francine, who will be her mother in the future. This sudden surprise of fate gives Victoria a chance to learn a lot about her mother's past and at the same time learn about her own, which she will discover as she returns to the present day. The program was nominated for five Daytime Emmy Awards in 1981, taking home two for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming - Art Direction/Scenic Design/Set Decoration\" and \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming - Makeup and Hair Design.\" My Mother Was Never a Kid My Mother Was Never a", "psg_id": "15593252" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "call and response format, with the speaker shouting \"Amandla\" and the crowd replying \"Awethu\". Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest", "psg_id": "1620264" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected", "psg_id": "1620258" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is", "psg_id": "1489972" }, { "title": "Approved Driving Instructor", "text": "Approved Driving Instructor Approved Driving Instructor (or ADI) is a UK term for a trainer of car driving who has been tested and registered by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA). UK law requires driving instructors to be qualified before they can charge for their services. Free tuition or supervision may however be given by any individual over the age of 21 who has held and continues to hold a full licence in the same class of vehicle as that being used for at least 3 years. The UK has no law requiring the compulsory use of an Approved", "psg_id": "8391032" }, { "title": "Advertising network", "text": "and the revenue is shared between both the advertising network and publisher. When the beginners could not pass through the minimum criteria for publishing advertisements, ad placement services could ban the publisher for not fulfilling the requirements. Some networks demand strict terms and conditions while there are other ad publishing alternatives some times commissions vary on what sells otherwise user still to earn a good commission when one matches the criteria, the publisher is allowed to display and share ads provided by the platform to earn a good revenue. Getting approved as a publisher to the best advertising platform is", "psg_id": "4647188" }, { "title": "Apple Inc. advertising", "text": "to convince the father of the family to keep the computer by using it for various educational, business and other household purposes. Apple also responded to the introduction of Windows 95 with print ads and a television commercial. \"Think Different\" was an advertising slogan created by the New York branch office of advertising agency TBWA\\Chiat\\Day for Apple Computer during the late 1990s. It was used in a famous television commercial and several print advertisements. The slogan was used at the end of several product commercials, until the advent of Apple's Switch ad campaign. Apple no longer uses the slogan; its", "psg_id": "9260030" }, { "title": "Hidden Treasures (cereal)", "text": "only two commercials were made for it. A temporary mascot was made for the first commercial, a robot named H.T. – H.T. was said to have been programmed to try to figure out what was inside each of the cereal's pieces. He was dropped when the final commercial aired. Hidden Treasures (cereal) Hidden Treasures was a short-lived breakfast cereal by General Mills. Introduced in 1993, alongside Sprinkle Spangles, the cereal consisted of sweetened corn squares that all looked the same, but were meant to be filled with a fruity filling. The icing filling flavors were cherry, orange and grape. To", "psg_id": "6649941" }, { "title": "Eggo Cereal", "text": "Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal is a breakfast cereal manufactured by Kellogg Company. Eggo Cereal consisted of maple syrup, cinnamon toast, and flavoured corn cereal pieces in a waffle shape, just like Eggo waffles. It was considered a multigrain cereal that is lightly sweetened to taste accordingly to the Eggo waffles that it was created after. It was produced to have a light buttery and maple taste to it. It was specifically shaped to resemble miniature Eggo waffles. An average serving size of this cereal was about one cup. For every serving of this cereal, there were 120 calories and 12", "psg_id": "8000783" }, { "title": "Lion Cereal", "text": "been a commercial success. Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in", "psg_id": "17202057" }, { "title": "Lion Cereal", "text": "Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in both plain and chocolate", "psg_id": "17202054" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "at some point during the summer of 2018. The product's ingredients are listed as: The product's ingredients prior to May 2017 are listed as: When Bran Blend, defined as whole grain corn flour and corn bran, was included in the ingredient list, the fiber content was tripled (from 1g to 3g per serving). This put the cereal in Kraft's Sensible Solution program. Originally, the animated Honeycomb Kid (a cowboy) was the cereal's mascot. The cereal's jingle was borrowed from the song \"Honeycomb\", a 1957 hit for Jimmie Rodgers. During the 1970s and 1980s, television commercials featured visitors to a children's", "psg_id": "5356713" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "Nesquik (cereal) Nesquik, also known as Nestlé Nesquik and Nesquik Cereal, is a family of breakfast cereals made by Cereal Partners Worldwide in a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, and based on the popular Nesquik product line. Nesquik Cereal was first introduced in the US in 1999. The cereal consists of small, 1 centimetre spheres of chocolate cereal. Nesquik Cereal is most similar to General Mills' Cocoa Puffs; it is also their most direct competitor. Nesquik Cereal is made with whole-grains and is thus a whole-grain cereal. Nesquik Cereal is sold in dozens of countries worldwide such as", "psg_id": "17199982" }, { "title": "The Corps Is Mother, the Corps Is Father", "text": "abilities manifest, often at a young age. (The families are often depicted as not wanting their telepathic children—as a result, the children are socially \"orphans\" in a sense.) The Psi Corps acts as the teacher, protector, provider, and family for the telepaths. They are taught that the Psi Corps is the only organization they can trust—arguably quite true considering the fear normal humans have of their abilities. So the slogan sums up the Psi Corps being the telepath's surrogate family. And the slogan implies the level of loyalty and devotion the telepaths are expected to have for Psi Corps. Bester", "psg_id": "2883238" }, { "title": "Eggo Cereal", "text": "grams of sugar. Eggo Cereal contained allergens such as wheat, corn product, and soy beans. For a while they were being endorsed with Adidas by allowing the customers to receive a T-shirt by sending in 8 Get Up & Go tokens that could be found on the Eggo Cereal box. It is claimed that there is no actual maple syrup within the maple syrup Eggo cereal ingredients. The dietary exchanges labeled on the Eggo cereal are based on the Choose Your Foods Exchange Lists for Diabetes copyright 2008 by American Dietetic Association and American Diabetes Association. Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal", "psg_id": "8000784" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters from a TV series or movie. Fruity Pebbles and Cocoa Pebbles Cereal were reintroductions of a", "psg_id": "5350350" }, { "title": "False advertising", "text": "Krispies cereal claimed that the cereal can improve a child’s immunity. The company was forced to discontinue all advertising stating such claims. In 2015 the same company advertised their Kashi product as “all natural”, when it contained a variety of synthetic and artificial ingredients; Kellogg's paid $5 million to resolve the issue. \"Better\" means one item is superior to another in some way, while \"best\" means it is superior to all others in some way. However, advertisers frequently fail to list the way in each they are being compared (price, size, quality, etc.) and, in the case of \"better\", to", "psg_id": "3655360" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "constitutes merely 7% of the received information. As a result, any slogan merely possesses a supportive task.\" (Rumšienė & Rumšas, 2014). Looking at a slogan as a supportive role to a brands image and portrayal is helpful to understand why advertisers need to be careful in how they construct their slogan, as it needs to mold with the other components of the brand image, being logo and name. For example, if a slogan was pushing towards \"environmentally friendly,\" yet the logo and name seemed to show very little concern for the environment, it would be harder for the brand to", "psg_id": "1489979" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "he launched the Cornflakes brand, which overnight captured a national market. Soon there were forty rival manufacturers in the Battle Creek area. His brother William K. Kellogg (1860–1951) worked for him for many years until, in 1906, he broke away, bought the rights to Cornflakes, and set up the Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company. William Kellogg discarded the health food concept, opting for heavy advertising and commercial taste appeal. Later, his signature on every package became the company trademark. The second major innovator in the cereal industry was Charles W. Post, a salesman who was admitted to Kellogg's sanitarium as", "psg_id": "867126" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "The suit was settled in June 2010 with a condition of not airing the commercial again. Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters", "psg_id": "5350364" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "the UK, Canada, Mexico, France, and Hong Kong. It is sold throughout Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, South America, and parts of North America. It is currently available in 43 countries. It is available in 30 grams, 375 grams, 590 grams, 700 grams package sizes. Most Nesquik Cereal is manufactured in France by Cereal Partners. Duo can also be two flavors mixed together-angle - chocolate drink for breakfast, not cereal-type by Nesquik. Nesquick Cereal (Original Variety) Ingredients: \"Cereal Grains (whole grain wheat, maize semolina, rice flour), sugar, cocoa powder, dextrose, palm oil, salt, Fat-Reduced Cocoa Powder, trisodium phosphate,", "psg_id": "17199983" }, { "title": "Kid Rock", "text": "Earth\", both released on the same day. In November of that year, he released his eleventh studio album, \"Sweet Southern Sugar\". The same year also saw Kid Rock publicly advocate measures against ticket scalpers at his shows by making tickets more affordable for fans. Instead of getting paid for the show, he gets a percentage of concession and ticket sales. In November 2017, Kid Rock fired his publicist, Kirt Webster, after Webster was accused of sexual misconduct. On December 22, 2017, Kid Rock was sued by Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for using their slogan \"Greatest Show on", "psg_id": "235422" }, { "title": "Rich the Kid", "text": "Rich the Kid Dimitri Roger (born July 13, 1992), known professionally as Rich the Kid (stylized as Rich The Kid), is an American rapper. Currently signed to Interscope Records, Rich The Kid's debut album \"The World Is Yours\" was released on March 30, 2018. Dimitri Roger was born in Queens on July 13, 1992. He is of Haitian descent and grew up speaking Haitian Creole fluently. After his parents' divorce, Roger moved with his mother to Woodstock, Georgia, a suburb 30 minutes north of Atlanta, when he was 13. Rich The Kid said he grew up listening to Nas, Jay-Z,", "psg_id": "18155233" }, { "title": "A Kid for Two Farthings", "text": "A Kid for Two Farthings A Kid for Two Farthings is a 1953 novel by the British writer Wolf Mankowitz, based on the author's experiences of growing up within a Jewish community in London's East End. The title is a reference to the traditional Passover song, Chad Gadya, which begins \"One little goat which my father bought for two zuzim\". At the very end of the film version, Mr. Kandinsky softly sings fragments of an English translation of this song. In a lower-class London community of small shops, open-air vendors and flea-marketers, Joe, a small boy, lives with his mother,", "psg_id": "8749649" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "another factor that had a positive effect on the likability of a slogan. Lastly, leaving the brand name out of the slogan will have a positive effect on the likability of the brand itself. Advertisers must keep into consideration these factors when creating a slogan for a brand, as it clearly shows a brand is a very valuable asset to a company, with the slogan being one of the three main components to a brands' image. The original usage refers to the usage as a clan motto among Highland clans. Marketing slogans are often called \"taglines\" in the United States", "psg_id": "1489973" }, { "title": "Shepherd Hills Tested", "text": "had a total of 74 outs over the last four years at all levels. Page planned on entering Shepherd Hills Tested in many PRCA rodeos that summer, hoping he would qualify for the NFR, as he is the defending PRCA Bucking Bull of the Year. According to Page, Shepherd Hills Tested enjoyed competing and was the kind of bull who performed better the more he worked. In the bucking chute, Tested would lick his lips. There was no hesitation or struggle. Page said. “I know people say this a lot, but he really enjoys what he does.\" Shepherd Hills Tested", "psg_id": "20468971" }, { "title": "Tested (Glee)", "text": "been released on a digital four-track EP with the title \"Glee: The Music, Tested\". These are: Robert Palmer's \"Addicted to Love\" sung by McHale, Foreigner's \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" sung by Riley, Pat Benatar's \"Love Is a Battlefield\" performed by Colfer and Criss, and Janet Jackson's \"Let's Wait Awhile\" performed by McHale, Riley and Overstreet. Tested (Glee) \"Tested\" is the sixteenth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 104th episode overall. Written by Russel Friend and Garrett Lerner, and directed by Paul McCrane, it aired on Fox in the United", "psg_id": "17957848" }, { "title": "KFC advertising", "text": "KFC advertising KFC has been an extensive advertiser since the establishment of the first franchise in 1952. Founder Harland Sanders initially developed his \"Colonel\" persona as a low-cost marketing tool. The Colonel image is still used extensively in the chain's advertising. The chain is well known for the \"finger lickin' good\" slogan, which originated in 1956. Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980. He made several appearances in various B movies and television programs of the period, such as \"What's My Line?\" and \"I've Got a Secret\". Jack Massey described him as \"the", "psg_id": "17967039" }, { "title": "KFC advertising", "text": "number of races. KFC advertising KFC has been an extensive advertiser since the establishment of the first franchise in 1952. Founder Harland Sanders initially developed his \"Colonel\" persona as a low-cost marketing tool. The Colonel image is still used extensively in the chain's advertising. The chain is well known for the \"finger lickin' good\" slogan, which originated in 1956. Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980. He made several appearances in various B movies and television programs of the period, such as \"What's My Line?\" and \"I've Got a Secret\". Jack Massey described", "psg_id": "17967059" }, { "title": "Sunny Boy Cereal", "text": "Sunny Boy Cereal Sunny Boy Cereal is a porridge or hot cereal made of wheat, rye, and flax, produced in Camrose, Alberta, Canada. Two variations of the cereal are now available - regular and organic. Sunny Boy Cereal is often consumed with the addition of brown sugar and cream. It is also used in many recipes, including Sunny Boy muffins. The makers of Sunny Boy Cereal produce a variety of other products as well including conventional and organic flours, pancake mixes and additional grain based food products. Over the years, packaging of Sunny Boy Cereal for retail sales has evolved.", "psg_id": "11141947" }, { "title": "Lion Cereal", "text": "Colour: Caramel, Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamin C, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin (B2), Thiamin (B1), Folic Acid (Folacin), Vitamin B12, Calcium Carbonate and Iron.\" Lion Cereal (2011–present) nutrition per serving (100 grams): Originally, Lion Cereal was launched in the early 2000s. The early 2000s Lion Cereal had slightly different ingredients than the current Lion Cereal. The original Lion Cereal was sold for several years until being discontinued in 2003. It was discontinued for unknown and unclear reasons. 8 years later, the current Lion Cereal was launched in 2011. The new Lion Cereal has sold well so far, and has", "psg_id": "17202056" }, { "title": "Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)", "text": "are false. The ASA found that TripAdvisor \"should not claim or imply that all its reviews were from real travellers, or were honest, real or trusted\", and as a result of the investigation, TripAdvisor was ordered to remove the slogan \"reviews you can trust\" from its UK web site. It changed its hotel review section slogan to 'reviews from our community.' Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom) The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) is the self-regulatory organisation of the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. The ASA is a non-statutory organisation and so cannot interpret or enforce legislation. However, its code of", "psg_id": "12361895" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Breakfast cereal Breakfast cereal is a food product made from processed cereal grains and often eaten for breakfast, primarily in Western societies. It is most often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit. Some companies promote their products for the health benefits from eating oat-based and high-fiber cereals. In the United States, cereals are often fortified with vitamins but can also lack many of the vitamins needed for a healthy breakfast. A significant proportion of cereals are made with high sugar content. Many breakfast cereals are produced via extrusion. The breakfast cereal industry has gross profit margins of 40–45%, 90% penetration", "psg_id": "867115" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Grits is a porridge of Native American origin made from corn (maize) which is popular in the South. Breakfast cereal companies make gluten-free cereals which are free of any gluten-containing grains. These cereals are targeted for consumers who suffer from gluten-related disorders, as celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy, among others. Some companies that produce gluten-free cereals include Kellogg's, General Mills, Nature's Path and Arrowhead Mills. Breakfast cereal Breakfast cereal is a food product made from processed cereal grains and often eaten for breakfast, primarily in Western societies. It is most often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit.", "psg_id": "867141" }, { "title": "Jake and the Kid", "text": "Jake and the Kid Jake and the Kid is a collection of short stories by W. O. Mitchell, originally published in 1961. Many stories in the series appeared in \"Maclean's\" prior to the book's publication. Mitchell also published a sequel volume, \"According to Jake and the Kid\", in 1989. Set in the 1940s and 1950s, \"The Kid\" is at the centre of stories of a boy on a farm in fictional Crocus, Saskatchewan, Canada. Jake is the hired hand who helps the Kid’s mother run the farm who now keeps the Kid abreast of events in the greater world and", "psg_id": "11161008" }, { "title": "McDonald's advertising", "text": "colors, more realistic photos of the products featured on plates and the drinks in glasses. From 2009 to 2010, McDonald's introduced new packaging worldwide. However as of 2017, McDonald's continues to have the \"i'm lovin it\" slogan appear on most all of its product packaging; and has made no major announcement that the company will use any other slogan exclusively in place of this one any time in the near future. McDonald's advertising McDonald's maintains an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media such as television, radio and newspaper ads, the company makes significant use of billboards and", "psg_id": "2451854" }, { "title": "Cereal (magazine)", "text": "Cereal (magazine) Cereal is an independent biannual travel and style magazine based in Bath, United Kingdom. Each issue focuses on a select few destinations, with stories and interviews on design, art and style. Cereal was founded by Rosa Park (editor-in-chief) and Rich Stapleton (creative director) in 2012 as a quarterly publication. With Volume 9 (2015), Cereal changed to a biannual release schedule, publishing in March and September every year. Alongside the magazine, Cereal publish regular digital stories on their website, update online city guides, publish physical city guide books, and publish a number of other books. Cereal is a travel", "psg_id": "20946932" } ]

[ "kix", "kix (disambiguation)", "kix", "kix (tv channel)", "kix (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "death and became an angel who directed Joseph Smith to the location of the buried golden plates in the 1820s. Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet) Moroni (), according to the Book of Mormon, was the last Nephite prophet, historian, and military commander who lived in the Americas in the late fourth and early fifth centuries. He is later known as the Angel Moroni, who presented the golden plates to Joseph Smith, who translated the plates upon which the Book of Mormon was originally written. According to the Book of Mormon, Moroni was the son of Mormon, the prophet for whom", "psg_id": "10295923" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "visions in 1829. Moroni is thought by Latter Day Saints to be the same person as a Book of Mormon prophet-warrior named Moroni, who was the last to write in the golden plates. The book states that Moroni buried them before he died after a great battle between two pre-Columbian civilizations. After he died, he became an angel who was tasked with guarding the golden plates and directing Smith to their location in the 1820s. According to Smith, he returned the golden plates to Moroni after they were translated and, as of 1838, Moroni still had the plates in his", "psg_id": "279575" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "possession. There have been two conflicting accounts as to the name of the angel. Initially, Smith merely referred to \"an angel\" without identifying its name. Thus, in an 1831 letter from Lucy Mack Smith to her brother, she discusses Moroni as the person who buried the plates, but does not identify him as the unnamed \"holy angel\" that gave Smith the means to translate the golden plates. In Smith's 1832 history, he said he was visited by \"an angel of the Lord\", who mentioned the Book of Mormon prophet \"Moroni\" as the last engraver of the golden plates; however, Smith's", "psg_id": "279576" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "the last prophet to contribute to the book, a man named Moroni, buried it in the Hill Cumorah in present-day Manchester, New York, then returned to Earth in 1827 as an angel, revealing the location of the plates to Smith, and instructing him to translate the plates into English for use in the restoration of Christ's true church in the latter days. Critics claim that it was fabricated by Smith, drawing on material and ideas from contemporary 19th-century works rather than translating an ancient record. The Book of Mormon has a number of original and distinctive doctrinal discussions on subjects", "psg_id": "46607" }, { "title": "Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "of the Book of Mormon (Mormon's record within the larger Book of Mormon), the entire Book of Moroni, and the of the Book of Mormon. He also added the Book of Ether into the plates, which is primarily an abridgment of Jaredite writings but also contains extensive commentary by Moroni, especially in , , , and . Moroni was the last prophet to write in the \"Book of Mormon.\" Moroni then writes that he had spoken to Jesus and received extensive visions of the future. Speaking directly to modern-day readers of the Book of Mormon, Moroni writes, \"Behold, I speak", "psg_id": "10295921" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon (Mormon's record)", "text": "explains the alleged provenance of the Book of Mormon as an ancient record, mostly of the Nephites, compiled by Mormon and Moroni on Golden Plates. Ammaron comes to Mormon when he is ten years old, because Ammaron judges him to be a serious child who was very intelligent. He tells Mormon that when he's twenty-four years old he must to go to the land of Antum and to the hill Shim, where he can find all the plates which Ammaron buried. He is supposed to take only the plates of Nephi but leave the other plates in the ground. Then", "psg_id": "1108451" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "referred to the angel she saw as \"Brother Nephi\". According to the Book of Mormon, Moroni was the son of Mormon, the prophet for whom the Book of Mormon is named. Moroni may have been named after Captain Moroni, an earlier Book of Mormon figure. Before Mormon's death in battle, he passed the golden plates to Moroni. Moroni then finished writing on the plates and concluded the record, presumably burying them in the hill Cumorah in western New York. Because of his instrumentality in the restoration of the gospel, Moroni is commonly identified by Latter Day Saints as the angel", "psg_id": "279585" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "to translate, and that Moroni had taken back the plates to be returned only after Smith repented. Smith later stated that God allowed him to resume translation, but directed that he begin translating another part of the plates (in what is now called the Book of Mosiah). In 1829, work resumed on the Book of Mormon, with the assistance of Oliver Cowdery, and was completed in a short period (April–June 1829). Smith said that he then returned the plates to Moroni upon the publication of the book. The Book of Mormon went on sale at the bookstore of E. B.", "psg_id": "46615" }, { "title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "text": "works are the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. The Book of Mormon is said by the church to be \"Another Testament of Jesus Christ\" that Smith translated from buried golden plates. The LDS Church believes that the Angel Moroni told Smith about these golden plates and guided him to find them buried in the Hill Cumorah. The church believes that this Angel Moroni is at least partial fulfillment of Revelation 14:6 in the Bible. The church characterizes the Book of Mormon as \"the most correct of any book on earth", "psg_id": "73529" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "understood the sealing to be a supernatural or spiritual sealing \"by the power of God\" (2 Nephi 27:10), an idea supported by a reference in the Book of Mormon to the \"interpreters\" with which Smith said they were buried or \"sealed.\" Oliver Cowdery also stated that when Smith visited the hill, he was stricken by a supernatural force because the plates were \"sealed by the prayer of faith.\" Several witnesses described a physical sealing placed on part of the plates by Mormon or Moroni. David Whitmer said that when an angel showed him the plates in 1829, \"a large portion", "psg_id": "2448383" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "the keys of the record of the stick of Ephraim\". Around this time, Cowdery was writing a history of Smith in which he identified the angel as the prophet Moroni from the Book of Mormon. In July 1838, Smith wrote an article for the church periodical \"Elders' Journal\", in the form of questions and answers, that stated the following: Question 4th. How, and where did you obtain the book of Mormon?Answer. Moroni, the person who deposited the plates, from whence the book of Mormon was translated, in a hill in Manchester, Ontario County, New York, as a resurrected being, appeared", "psg_id": "279578" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "Moroni told Smith that the plates could be found buried in a prominent hill near his home, later called \"Cumorah\", a name found in the Book of Mormon. Before dawn, Moroni reappeared two more times and repeated the information. However, the angel would not allow Smith to take the plates until he obeyed certain \"commandments\". Smith recorded some of these commandments but made it clear the main thrust of Moroni's message was that he had to keep God's commandments in general. Some contemporaries who later claimed he told them the story said there were others, some of which are relevant", "psg_id": "2448338" }, { "title": "Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "of whom Mormon wrote highly. The Book of Mormon tells that Moroni served under his father, the commander in chief of 23 groups of about ten thousand Nephites each, who battled against the Lamanites. Upon the Nephites' defeat at Cumorah, Moroni was forced to go into hiding and to wander from place to place to avoid being killed by the Lamanites. Moroni was the last known survivor of the Nephite nation. Moroni had been commanded by his father to complete the Nephite record, which Mormon had abridged from previous records. Moroni is the ascribed author of chapters 8 and 9", "psg_id": "10295920" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "angel of God named Moroni appeared to him and said that a collection of ancient writings was buried in a nearby hill in present-day Wayne County, New York, engraved on golden plates by ancient prophets. The writings were said to describe a people whom God had led from Jerusalem to the Western hemisphere 600 years before Jesus' birth. According to the narrative, Moroni was the last prophet among these people and had buried the record, which God had promised to bring forth in the latter days. Smith stated that this vision occurred on the evening of September 21, 1823 and", "psg_id": "46610" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "Moroni, so they could never be examined. Latter Day Saints believe the account of the golden plates as a matter of faith, and critics often assert that either Smith manufactured them himself or that the Book of Mormon witnesses based their testimony on visions rather than physical experience. In the words of Mormon historian Richard Bushman, \"For most modern readers, the plates are beyond belief, a phantasm, yet the Mormon sources accept them as fact.\" Smith said that he returned the plates to the angel Moroni after he finished translating them, and their authenticity cannot be determined by physical examination.", "psg_id": "2448329" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "point of their wanting to kill him. The family flees into the desert at this point and becomes nomadic. While in the wilderness, Lehi sends Nephi and his brothers back to Jerusalem to try and get hold of the Brass Plates, as commanded by God. The Brass Plates are inscribed with ancient scriptures and records, that they need to take with them on their journey and which will form part of the basis of the Book of Mormon. However, these plates are within the compound of a powerful and violent man called Laban, who has many men under his command.", "psg_id": "7598421" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "had finished translating a portion of the writing on the plates into the Book of Mormon. In addition to Smith, several other early Mormons said they had visions where they saw the angel Moroni. Three Witnesses said they saw the angel in 1829: Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris. Other early Mormons who said they saw Moroni include Emma Hale Smith, Hyrum Smith, Luke S. Johnson, Zera Pulsipher, W. W. Phelps, John P. Greene and his wife Rhoda, John Taylor, Oliver Granger, Heber C. Kimball, Lucy Harris, and Harrison Burgess. Mary Whitmer may also have seen Moroni, although she", "psg_id": "279584" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "in white raiment, of whiteness beyond anything Joseph had ever seen in his life, and had a girdle about his waist. He saw his hands and wrists, and they were pure and white.\" Smith said that on the night of September 21, 1823, Moroni appeared to him and told him about the golden plates that were buried in a stone box a few miles from Smith's home. Smith said that the same angel visited him various times over the course of the next six years; Smith also said that the angel visited him to retrieve the golden plates after Smith", "psg_id": "279583" }, { "title": "Origin of the Book of Mormon", "text": "who inscribed a few additional words of his own, and concealed the plates about AD 400. Near the end of Moroni's life (approximately AD 421), he placed these plates along with several other items in a stone box in a hillside (now named Cumorah) near present-day Palmyra, New York. By Smith's account, on September 21, 1823, this same Moroni, now an angel, appeared to Smith to instruct him about this ancient record and its destined translation into English. Smith was shown the location of the plates (and the other items in the box), but was not immediately allowed to take", "psg_id": "11041246" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "They were reportedly shown to several close associates of Smith. Mormon scholars have formed collaborations such as Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies to provide apologetic answers to critical research about the golden plates and topics in the field of Mormon studies. The credibility of the plates has been a \"troublesome item\", according to Bushman. The Book of Mormon itself portrays the golden plates as a historical record, engraved by two pre-Columbian prophet-historians from around the year AD 400: Mormon and his son Moroni. Mormon and Moroni, the book says, had abridged earlier historical records from other sets of", "psg_id": "2448330" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "that on the following day, via divine guidance, he located the burial location of the plates on this hill; was instructed by Moroni to meet him at the same hill on September 22 of the following year to receive further instructions; and that, in four years from this date, the time would arrive for \"bringing them forth\", i.e., translating them. Smith's description of these events recounts that he was allowed to take the plates on September 22, 1827, exactly four years from that date, and was directed to translate them into English. Accounts vary of the way in which Smith", "psg_id": "46611" }, { "title": "Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)", "text": "for obtaining divine revelations and less as the name of a specific instrument\". In 1827, Smith said that he had been visited again by the angel who had previously revealed the location of the golden plates, along with other items such as the Urim and Thummim, and that these objects were buried in a nearby hillside. Smith said that after translating the Book of Mormon, he returned the plates and the Urim and Thummim to the angel, whom he identified as the resurrected Moroni. Smith reportedly told Orson Pratt that the Lord gave him the Urim and Thummim when he", "psg_id": "10101443" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "of the book. Exceptions include the Words of Mormon and the Book of Ether. The Words of Mormon contains editorial commentary by Mormon. The Book of Ether is presented as the narrative of an earlier group of people who had come to America before the immigration described in 1 Nephi. First Nephi through Omni are written in first-person narrative, as are Mormon and Moroni. The remainder of the Book of Mormon is written in third-person historical narrative, said to be compiled and abridged by Mormon (with Moroni abridging the Book of Ether). Most modern editions of the book have been", "psg_id": "46619" }, { "title": "Book of Moroni", "text": "Book of Moroni The Book of Moroni () is the last of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. According to the text it was written by the prophet Moroni sometime between 400 and 421. Moroni's people had been destroyed by the Lamanites down to every last man, woman, and child, even taking his father. And they were hunting Moroni so they could make the genocide complete. But when he was not fleeing for his life, he took the time to write a few things that might be edifying to those same Lamanites. The first thing he wrote", "psg_id": "2401295" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "Book of Mormon called the Book of Mormon is an account of the events during Mormon's life. Mormon is said to have received the charge of taking care of the records that had been hidden, once he was old enough. The book includes an account of the wars, Mormon's leading of portions of the Nephite army, and his retrieving and caring for the records. Mormon is eventually killed after having handed down the records to his son Moroni. According to the text, Moroni then made an abridgment (called the Book of Ether) of a record from a previous people called", "psg_id": "46623" }, { "title": "Book of Moroni", "text": "and charity. Moroni declares that his words are the words of one \"speaking out of the dust\" which alludes to a prophecy of Isaiah (see Isaiah 29:4). Moroni 10 contains some of the most well-known and most often quoted verses in the Book of Mormon. Book of Moroni The Book of Moroni () is the last of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. According to the text it was written by the prophet Moroni sometime between 400 and 421. Moroni's people had been destroyed by the Lamanites down to every last man, woman, and child, even taking", "psg_id": "2401302" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "called the \"most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion.\" However, the golden plates are just one of many known and reputed metal plates with significance in the Latter Day Saint movement. The Book of Mormon itself refers to a long tradition of writing historical records on plates, of which the golden plates are a culmination (see List of plates (Latter Day Saint movement)). In addition, Smith once believed in the authenticity of a set of engraved metal plates called the Kinderhook plates, although these plates turned out to be a hoax by non-Mormons who", "psg_id": "2448387" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith", "text": "experienced a series of visions, including one in which he saw \"two personages\" (presumably God the Father and Jesus Christ) and others in which an angel directed him to a buried book of golden plates inscribed with a Judeo-Christian history of an ancient American civilization. In 1830, Smith published what he said was an English translation of these plates called the Book of Mormon. The same year he organized the Church of Christ, calling it a restoration of the early Christian church. Members of the church were later called \"Latter Day Saints\" or \"Mormons\", and Smith announced a revelation in", "psg_id": "15754245" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon (Mormon's record)", "text": "Book of Mormon (Mormon's record) The Book of Mormon is the name of a book, or division, in the larger Book of Mormon. This \"inner\" book has nine chapters. According to the text, the first seven chapters were written by the prophet Mormon and the last two by his son Moroni. These men were given a sacred charge to observe the destruction of their people for their wickedness and failure to repent; and to record their observations on metal plates which would be hidden until the Lord would reveal them to the world at a future time. The book thus", "psg_id": "1108450" }, { "title": "Linguistics and the Book of Mormon", "text": "of the Book of Mormon is that the claimed original text is either unavailable for study or never existed. Smith said that he returned the golden plates to an angel after he finished the translation. In 1922, LDS Church general authority B. H. Roberts conducted an in-depth review of the research regarding language development and dialects among the Native American peoples; Roberts's study which was published posthumously in 1985 as \"Studies of the Book of Mormon\". Under the assumption that the majority of Native Americans descend from the peoples described in the Book of Mormon, Roberts noted that linguistic evidence", "psg_id": "2516552" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon (Mormon's record)", "text": "the Lamanites attack Shem. Mormon's army of thirty thousand defeats a Lamanite army of fifty thousand. Book of Mormon (Mormon's record) The Book of Mormon is the name of a book, or division, in the larger Book of Mormon. This \"inner\" book has nine chapters. According to the text, the first seven chapters were written by the prophet Mormon and the last two by his son Moroni. These men were given a sacred charge to observe the destruction of their people for their wickedness and failure to repent; and to record their observations on metal plates which would be hidden", "psg_id": "1108458" }, { "title": "Book of Moroni", "text": "Mariantum, who availed themselves of the daughters of the Lamanites, tortured them to death, and ate their flesh. Mormon asks his son, rhetorically, how God could be expected to withhold judgment from such a people. He especially grieves for the widows and their daughters in Sherrizah, who are starving because both armies have carried away most of the food. And Mormon can do nothing for them, because the army of the Lamanites is between him and that city. In 421 CE Moroni wrote a few more things before adding his plates to the ones his father sealed up in the", "psg_id": "2401299" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "of the angel Moroni, another figure in the Book of Mormon who shared the same name, historian D. Michael Quinn suggested several possible origins for the name \"Moroni\": If Smith saw a Salamander on a hill, rather than a toad, this was consistent with magic associations concerning the name Moroni and occult traditions concerning the salamander. For early nineteenth-century Americans, the messenger's name Moroni has several echoes. A simple anagram of Moroni, \"Imoron\" was a widely published word for a being which poisons, while a poisonous salamander was \"Moron\" in scientific texts. Centuries before salamander had this scientific name \"Moron,\"", "psg_id": "279587" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "all of these theories have been disproved and discredited, arguing that both Mormon and non-Mormon historians have found serious flaws in their research. The position of most adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement and the official position of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is that the book is an accurate historical record. Smith stated that the title page, and presumably the actual title of the 1830 edition, came from the translation of \"the very last leaf\" of the golden plates, and was written by the prophet-historian Moroni. The title page states that the purpose", "psg_id": "46617" }, { "title": "Origin of the Book of Mormon", "text": "them. After four years of annually meeting with the angel, Smith was finally entrusted with the plates. Through the power of God and the Urim and Thummim (ancient seeing stones buried with the plates), he was able to translate the Reformed Egyptian inscriptions. Smith was commanded to show the plates to only certain people. Accounts by these individuals are recorded in the introduction of the Book of Mormon as \"The Testimony of the Three Witnesses\" and \"The Testimony of the Eight Witnesses.\" Smith taught—and most Mormons believe—that the existence of the Book of Mormon was prophesied by Biblical scripture. John", "psg_id": "11041247" }, { "title": "Latter Day Saint movement and engraved metal plates", "text": "the angel Moroni, a resurrected ancient American prophet-historian, who had been last to write on them. Smith claimed that the angel required him to obey certain commandments prior to receiving them and that his inability to obey prevented him from obtaining the plates until four years later, on September 22, 1827. During this period, Smith also began dictating written commandments in the voice of God, including a commandment to form a new church and to choose eleven men who would join Smith as witnesses of the plates. These witnesses later declared, in two separate written statements attached to the 1830", "psg_id": "13117729" }, { "title": "Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "that had been passed down from their ancestors. It also claims that Mormon later abridged the near-millennium-long history of his ancestors, and added additional revelations into the Book of Mormon. Divisions of the book relating to Mormon's personal history are the Words of Mormon and the first seven chapters of the larger book. The book says that Mormon eventually passed all of the records on to his son Moroni. According to Mormon's record in the Book of Mormon, he was born in about AD 311 to a father whose name was also Mormon, but was named \"after the land of", "psg_id": "2899174" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "mentioned in , \"having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people.\" The image of the angel Moroni blowing a trumpet is commonly used as an unofficial symbol of the LDS Church. Moroni appears on the cover of some editions of the Book of Mormon. Statues of the angel stand atop many LDS temples, with most statues facing eastward. In 2007, the LDS Church stated that an image of the angel Moroni in an advertisement violated one of the church's registered trademarks. Commenting on the name", "psg_id": "279586" }, { "title": "Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet) Mormon is believed by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints to be a prophet-historian and a member of a tribe of indigenous Americans known as the Nephites, one of the four groups (including the Lamanites, Jaredites, and Mulekites) described in the Book of Mormon as having settled in the ancient Americas. According to the Book of Mormon, the prophet Mormon engraved an abridgement of his people's history on golden plates. Based on the chronology described in the book, Mormon lived during the 4th century AD. As a narrator in the", "psg_id": "2899172" }, { "title": "Cumorah", "text": "York (coordinates: ) is where Smith claimed he discovered the golden plates which contained the writings of the Book of Mormon. Smith wrote: \"On the west side of this hill, not far from the top, under a stone of considerable size, lay the plates, deposited in a stone box.\" Smith visited the hill each year on September 22 between 1823 and 1827 and claimed he was instructed by a \"holy messenger\", whom Smith identified as the Angel Moroni. Smith was finally allowed to take the record on September 22, 1827. Eleven other men gave written testimony that they had also", "psg_id": "2679441" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "said that the plates \"had the appearance of gold\". They were described by Martin Harris, one of Smith's early scribes, as \"fastened together in the shape of a book by wires.\" Smith called the engraved writing on the plates \"reformed Egyptian\". A portion of the text on the plates was also \"sealed\" according to his account, so its content was not included in the Book of Mormon. In addition to Smith's account regarding the plates, eleven others stated that they saw the golden plates and, in some cases, handled them. Their written testimonies are known as the Testimony of Three", "psg_id": "46613" }, { "title": "Mormons", "text": "had in the early 1820s while living in upstate New York. In 1823, Smith said an angel directed him to a buried book written on golden plates containing the religious history of an ancient people. Smith published what he said was a translation of these plates in March 1830 as the Book of Mormon, named after Mormon, the ancient prophet–historian who compiled the book. On April 6, 1830, Smith founded the Church of Christ. The early church grew westward as Smith sent missionaries to proselytize. In 1831, the church moved to Kirtland, Ohio where missionaries had made a large number", "psg_id": "250402" }, { "title": "Book of Ether", "text": "according to Daniel H. Ludlow, it is not clarified in the Book of Mormon whether Moroni made his abridgment of the record of Ether from Mosiah's earlier translation or whether Moroni took his account directly from the plates of Ether—in which case he would have needed to translate the record as well as abridge it. Book of Ether The Book of Ether () is one of the books of the Book of Mormon. It describes the Jaredites, descendants of Jared and his companions, who were led by God to the Americas shortly after the confusion of tongues and the destruction", "psg_id": "430840" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "the sealed part will be translated and, according to one early Mormon leader, transferred from the hill to one of the Mormon temples. David Whitmer is quoted as stating that he saw just the \"untranslated\" portion of the plates sitting on the table with the sword (and also a breastplate). Apparently, Whitmer was aware of expeditions at Cumorah to locate the sealed portion of the plates through \"science and mineral rods,\" which, he said, \"testify that they are there.\" Smith said the angel Moroni had commanded him not to show the plates to any unauthorized person. However, Smith eventually obtained", "psg_id": "2448368" }, { "title": "Restoration (Latter Day Saints)", "text": "creeds were an abomination.\" Smith described another vision in 1823 as being visited in his bedroom by an \"angel Moroni\", who told him of a record of an ancient people written in an ancient language on golden plates. After repeated visits by this angel in successive years, Smith described receiving and translating this ancient record and publishing the translation as the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon provided many teachings about the atonement of Christ that were not as clear in the Bible, as also teachings about the House of Israel and the baptismal covenant. When Smith prayed in", "psg_id": "1891013" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "account did not say whether or not the angel was referring to \"himself\" as Moroni. In 1835, Smith identified the angel \"as\" Moroni: in 1835, while preparing the first edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, he made additions to an earlier revelation regarding sacramental wine, and indicated a number of angels that would come to the earth after the Second Coming and drink wine with Smith and Oliver Cowdery. Among those angels, the revelation listed \"Moroni, whom I have sent unto you to reveal the book of Mormon, containing the fulness of my everlasting gospel; to whom I have committed", "psg_id": "279577" }, { "title": "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon", "text": "wo, because of the rock upon which ye are built, which is a sure foundation, a foundation whereon if men build they cannot fall (). And after he had baptized the Messiah with water, he should behold and bear record that he had baptized the Lamb of God, who should take away the sins of the world.\" (). The Book of Mormon occasionally uses the word \"Christ\" in a way that is not interchangeable with \"Messiah\". For example in , the Book of Mormon prophet Jacob says an angel informed him that the name of the Messiah would be Christ:Wherefore,", "psg_id": "12421809" }, { "title": "Spalding–Rigdon theory of Book of Mormon authorship", "text": "at the Pittsburgh post office for both Rigdon and Spalding. In 1884, Lorenzo Saunders gave an interview where he reportedly claimed that Peter Ingersoll introduced him to Sidney Rigdon in 1827. \"Who Wrote the Book of Mormon?\" by Robert Patterson, the son of the Patterson of Patterson and Lambdin book publishers, contains these statements and others by about 30 witnesses who knew the people involved in these events and stated that they knew the Spalding story to be true. Rigdon's grandson, Walter Sidney Rigdon, stated in an interview that the family knew that the \"Golden Bible\" was a hoax, contrived", "psg_id": "10075769" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Book of Mormon", "text": "Covenants and the Book of Moses which were not translated from an ancient text as evidence. Critics claim that language patterns in the Book of Mormon indicate that it is merely a repetition of rhetorical patterns found in the Old Testament. They point out that the Book of Mormon contains many words and phrases that are not consistent with the time frame or location of the stories included in the book. Some critics theorize that Smith derived the account of the golden plates from treasure-hunting stories of William Kidd. Critics base this theory on the similarity of the names from", "psg_id": "13842069" }, { "title": "Hyrum Smith", "text": "been one of the factors behind Dr. Nathan Smith treating Smith's brother Joseph's leg. Smith was a close advisor and confidant to his brother Joseph as the latter produced the Book of Mormon and established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. In June 1829, Smith was baptized in Seneca Lake, New York. He was one of the Eight Witnesses who swore to the reality of a set of golden plates inscribed with the Book of Mormon. He also said he saw the angel Moroni. When the Church of Christ was organized on April 6, 1830, six men", "psg_id": "3681953" }, { "title": "Origin of the Book of Mormon", "text": "the June 1842 publication of \"Times and Seasons\". Critics have claimed several passages and thematic material in the Book of Mormon are found in Josiah Priest's \"The Wonders of Nature\", published in 1825. A possible inspiration for the story of the golden plates may be \"The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale,\" a novella by German author E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814 and first available in English in the 1827 Thomas Carlyle translation. Much of the narrative occurs in the imagination of the protagonist Anselmus. Alleged similarities include: \"The Late War\" is an account of the War of", "psg_id": "11041266" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "first stone, apparently the same one that he used at least part of the time to translate the golden plates, was chocolate-colored and about the size of a chicken egg, found in a deep well he helped dig for one of his neighbors. The LDS Church released photographs of the stone on August 4, 2015. According to Smith, he found the plates after he was directed to them by a heavenly messenger whom he later identified as the angel Moroni. According to the story, the angel first visited Smith's bedroom late at night, on September 22 in 1822 or 1823.", "psg_id": "2448337" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "their original \"reformed Egyptian\" language. Smith dictated the text of the Book of Mormon, claiming that it was a translation of the plates. The only eyewitnesses to the process said Smith translated the plates, not by looking at them, but by looking at a seer stone in the bottom of his hat. Smith published the translation in 1830 as the Book of Mormon. Smith eventually obtained testimonies from 11 men who said that they had seen the plates, known as the Book of Mormon witnesses. After the translation was complete, Smith said that he returned the plates to the angel", "psg_id": "2448328" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Three Witnesses, the Eight Witnesses later signed an affidavit for inclusion at the end of the Book of Mormon . Though the Eight Witnesses did not refer, like the Three, to an angel or the voice of God, they said that they had hefted the plates and seen the engravings on them . After the experiences of the twelve witnesses, Smith continued the translation at the Whitmer home in Fayette . On June 26, 1829, E.B. Grandin published in \"The Wayne Sentinel\" a copy of the Book of Mormon title page Smith had given him earlier, and offered it to", "psg_id": "6424650" }, { "title": "Moroni Olsen", "text": "Moroni Olsen Moroni Olsen (June 27, 1889November 22, 1954) was an American actor. Olsen was born in Ogden, Utah, to Mormon parents Edward Arenholt Olsen and Martha Hoverholst, who named him after the Moroni found in the Book of Mormon. Some sources have claimed that Olsen's birth name was John Willard Clawson, but there appears to be no support for this claim. Olsen studied at Weber Stake Academy, the predecessor of Weber State University. He then went to study at the University of Utah, where one of his teachers was Maud May Babcock. During World War I, he sold war", "psg_id": "8530235" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "themselves the Church of Christ. On April 6, 1830, Smith and five others formally established the Church of Christ in western New York. Among the most notable early converts was Sidney Rigdon, a Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) minister from Kirtland, Ohio, who already shared many early beliefs of the Latter Day Saint movement. With Rigdon came most of Rigdon's congregation, and at the end of 1830, Smith decided that all members of his new church should move to Kirtland. When Smith said he had obtained the book of golden plates from the Angel Moroni (see Early life of Joseph", "psg_id": "6424618" }, { "title": "Peace to Him Who Enters", "text": "Peace to Him Who Enters Peace to Him Who Enters () is a 1961 Soviet drama film written and directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Naumov. Set in World War II, it tells the story of three Soviet soldiers who try to rescue a trapped pregnant German woman by taking her on a dangerous drive to a hospital. Lieutenant Ivlev from the Red Army who has just graduated from school, arrives for duty in Berlin a few days before the surrender of Germany in World War II. In the city destroyed by conflict, the soldiers find a pregnant woman, a", "psg_id": "11742833" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "of Christ, however, accepts the Book of Mormon as scripture but no longer takes an official position on the historicity of the golden plates. Some adherents accept the Book of Mormon as inspired scripture but do not believe that it is a literal translation of a physical historical record, even in the more theologically conservative Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Non-believers and some liberal Mormons have advanced naturalistic explanations for the story of the plates. For example, it has been theorized that the plates were fashioned by Smith or one of his associates, that Smith had", "psg_id": "2448332" }, { "title": "Criticism of Mormon sacred texts", "text": "physically in 1829 (three claiming to have been visited by an angel as well). Several other witnesses, some of them friendly to Smith and some hostile, observed him dictating the text that eventually became the Book of Mormon. Nevertheless, critics have explored a number of issues, including (1) whether Smith actually had golden plates, or whether the text of the Book of Mormon originated in his mind or through inspiration; (2) whether it was Smith himself who composed the book's text, or whether an associate of Smith's such as Oliver Cowdery or Sidney Rigdon could have composed the text; and", "psg_id": "12995158" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "to a buried stone box. He said that the angel prevented him from taking the plates but instructed him to return to the same location in a year. He returned to that site every year, but it was not until September 1827 that he recovered the plates on his fourth annual attempt to retrieve them. He returned home with a heavy object wrapped in a frock, which he then put in a box. He allowed others to heft the box but said that the angel had forbidden him to show the plates to anyone until they had been translated from", "psg_id": "2448327" } ]

[ "joseph smith junior", "joseph smith", "criticism of joseph smith", "joseph smith (the mormon prophet)", "smith, joseph", "joseph smith, jun.", "joseph smith", "joseph smith jun.", "criticism of joseph smith jr.", "joseph smith, junior", "prophet joseph smith", "joseph smith, presidential campaign 1844", "joseph smith, jr", "joseph smith, jr.", "joseph smiht", "jospeh smith", "jopseph smith", "joseph smith jr.", "joseph smith", "list of monuments and memorials of joseph smith, jr.", "joseph smith (mormon prophet)", "joseph smith (mormon prophet)", "joseph smith jr", "criticism of joseph smith, jr." ]

[ { "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)", "text": "enjoy here. As always, this season of The Simpsons features a stellar line-up of guest stars. And, as always, there are some standout episodes. All in all, a more than decent season of this long, long-running show.\" DIY wrote \"While Season 15 of The Simpsons may not be golden from start to finish it has a higher great to soggy episode ratio than more recent seasons. In fact, there are some real gems amongst the 22 episodes\". Boxofficebuz gave it 4 stars, and said \"...Throw in flashback episode 'The Way We [Weren't],' Pie-Man antics in 'Simple Simpson' and a Catch", "psg_id": "7692183" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Simpsons (season 9)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 9) \"The Simpsons\" ninth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 1997 and May 1998, beginning on Sunday, September 21, 1997, with \"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson\". With Mike Scully as showrunner for the ninth production season, the aired season contained three episodes which were hold-over episodes from season eight, which Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein ran. It also contained two episodes which were run by David Mirkin, and another two hold-over episodes which were run by Al Jean and Mike Reiss. Season nine won three Emmy Awards: \"Trash of the Titans\"", "psg_id": "7692328" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "as it ever was,\" while the writing continued to be \"crisp, hilarious and multi-layered.\" A 2010 appraisal of the show by IGN described the season as \"hilarious\", singling out the episodes \"Treehouse of Horror V\", \"Itchy & Scratchy Land and \"Bart vs. Australia\" for praise. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s 2003 list of the show's best 25 episodes included four from this season: \"Itchy & Scratchy Land\", \"Treehouse of Horror V\", \"Homer Badman\" and \"Who Shot Mr. Burns?\". Fox moved \"The Simpsons\" back to its original Sunday night time of 8 p.m., having aired it on Thursdays for the previous four seasons. It", "psg_id": "7697493" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 16)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 16) \"The Simpsons\" sixteenth season (November 7, 2004 – May 15, 2005) began on Sunday, November 7, 2004 and contained 21 episodes, beginning with Treehouse of Horror XV. The season contains six hold-over episodes from the season 15 (FABF) production line. Season 16 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 3, 2013, Region 2 on December 2, 2013, and Region 4 on December 11, 2013. This was also the first season to air on Channel 4, new episodes started airing on November 5th 2004. This season was the first in which Ian Maxtone-Graham", "psg_id": "7692149" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 17)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 17) \"The Simpsons\" seventeenth season originally aired between September 2005 and May 2006, beginning on Sunday, September 11, 2005. It broke Fox's tradition of pushing its shows' season premieres back to November to accommodate the Major League Baseball games airing on the network during September and October of each year. Season 17 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 2, 2014, Region 2 on December 1, 2014, and Region 4 on December 3, 2014. Al Jean remained show runner, with this being his fifth year in the position since he started it in", "psg_id": "7606130" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 24)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 24) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-fourth season began airing on Fox on September 30, 2012, and concluded on May 19, 2013. An August 2011 article in \"Advertising Age\" reported that the average cost of a 30-second advertising spot during a first-run episode of \"The Simpsons\" was $286,131—up from $254,260 in season 23. In 2012, \"The Simpsons\" was the sixth-most expensive television series in the United States to sponsor. The top five were (in ascending order) \"American Idol\" (Thursday), \"New Girl\", \"Modern Family\", \"American Idol\" (Wednesday), and \"NBC Sunday Night Football\". A first-run, season 24 episode of \"The Simpsons\" was", "psg_id": "15971968" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 17)", "text": "the season 5.5/10 and commented \"As a long time fan of the early Simpsons that involved great episodes with hilarious, tightly developed plots, it is hard to stomach what the show has become.\" Spotlight Report gave the season 3.0/5 criticizing that it wasn't as funny as previous seasons. \"The Seemingly Neverending Story\" won an Emmy for Outstanding Animated Program, the first \"Simpsons\" episode to win since season 14's \"Three Gays of the Condo\" and the ninth time in the history of the show. Kelsey Grammer received the Emmy for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for \"The Italian Bob\". The show ranked 56th", "psg_id": "7606134" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 17)", "text": "package was also released. The Simpsons (season 17) \"The Simpsons\" seventeenth season originally aired between September 2005 and May 2006, beginning on Sunday, September 11, 2005. It broke Fox's tradition of pushing its shows' season premieres back to November to accommodate the Major League Baseball games airing on the network during September and October of each year. Season 17 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 2, 2014, Region 2 on December 1, 2014, and Region 4 on December 3, 2014. Al Jean remained show runner, with this being his fifth year in the position since", "psg_id": "7606136" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 18)", "text": "ten years after it had completed broadcast on television. The Simpsons (season 18) \"The Simpsons\" eighteenth season aired from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007. The season contained seven hold-over episodes from the season 17 (HABF) production line. Al Jean served as the showrunner, a position he has held since the thirteenth season. The season finale, \"You Kent Always Say What You Want\", was the series' 400th episode. Additionally, the \"Simpsons\" franchise celebrated its 20th anniversary, as it has been on the air since April 1987, beginning with shorts on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Season 18 included guest appearances", "psg_id": "7606142" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 20)", "text": "is the second-least-viewed episode of the series, after Season 21's \"Million Dollar Maybe\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD and Blu-ray boxset for season twenty was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on January 12, 2010, eight months after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the Blu-ray and DVD releases feature hand-drawn menus by Matt Groening. The Simpsons (season 20) \"The Simpsons\" twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009. With this season, the show tied \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime television series in", "psg_id": "11112815" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 13)", "text": "year of episodes\", answering \"Pretty darn well\". It explained \"Nearly everything that makes \"The Simpsons\" what it is can be found here. Most important is the large cast of Springfield residents used to perfection...Clearly, real thought and lots of it goes into each episode's creation\", and added \"it's almost miraculous how fresh and sharp \"The Simpsons\" remains in its thirteenth year on air\". The site explained \"Not every moment here is brilliant. After a rocky start, the season really hits its groove a few episodes in. Even though jokes don't always land, there are guaranteed to be at least a", "psg_id": "7692240" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 18)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 18) \"The Simpsons\" eighteenth season aired from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007. The season contained seven hold-over episodes from the season 17 (HABF) production line. Al Jean served as the showrunner, a position he has held since the thirteenth season. The season finale, \"You Kent Always Say What You Want\", was the series' 400th episode. Additionally, the \"Simpsons\" franchise celebrated its 20th anniversary, as it has been on the air since April 1987, beginning with shorts on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Season 18 included guest appearances by Metallica, Tom Wolfe, Gore Vidal, Michael Chabon, Ludacris,", "psg_id": "7606137" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)", "text": "case\" package was also released. The Simpsons (season 15) \"The Simpsons\" fifteenth season aired from Sunday, November 2, 2003 to Sunday, May 23, 2004. The season contains five hold-over episodes from the season 14 (EABF) production line. The most watched episode had 16.2 million viewers and the least watched had 6.2 million viewers. Season 15 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 4, 2012, Region 2 on December 3, 2012, and Region 4 on December 12, 2012. Season 15 received positive reviews, though many reviewers commented that while the episodes were generally enjoyable, they were of", "psg_id": "7692186" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 15) \"The Simpsons\" fifteenth season aired from Sunday, November 2, 2003 to Sunday, May 23, 2004. The season contains five hold-over episodes from the season 14 (EABF) production line. The most watched episode had 16.2 million viewers and the least watched had 6.2 million viewers. Season 15 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 4, 2012, Region 2 on December 3, 2012, and Region 4 on December 12, 2012. Season 15 received positive reviews, though many reviewers commented that while the episodes were generally enjoyable, they were of a lesser quality than those", "psg_id": "7692179" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 16)", "text": "sentiment and perfunctory punch lines. Aside from the so-so image, there's plenty here to keep the die-hard 'Simpsons' fan happy, so this one comes recommended for fans\". Cinema Sentries said \"This is not something to pick up if you are a general TV fan, or a casual Simpsons fan. The overall quality of the season is not high enough, and you may not get satisfactory enjoyment from them. If you sort of turned your back on the show, this probably isn't the season to check out. However, if you are a Simpsons devotee, then you will want to pick it", "psg_id": "7692153" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 9)", "text": "like Lisa's head, and a standard rectangular cardboard box featuring Lisa with a backstage pass to a show at a club. The menus continue the same format from the previous four seasons, and the overall theme is various characters waiting in line at a club. The Simpsons (season 9) \"The Simpsons\" ninth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 1997 and May 1998, beginning on Sunday, September 21, 1997, with \"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson\". With Mike Scully as showrunner for the ninth production season, the aired season contained three episodes which were hold-over episodes", "psg_id": "7692332" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "technically counts as a component of the 20th production season (and of the 21st broadcast season). It does not, however, count towards the series' official animated episode count (i.e., it is not episode 452). The Simpsons (season 21) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season aired on Fox from September 27, 2009 to May 23, 2010. It was the first of two seasons that the show was renewed for by Fox, and also the first season of the show to air entirely in high definition. With this season, \"The Simpsons\" established itself as the longest-running American primetime television series surpassing \"Gunsmoke\". The season", "psg_id": "12453365" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 11)", "text": "\"functionally defective.\" The Simpsons (season 11) \"The Simpsons\" eleventh season originally aired between September 1999 and May 2000, beginning on Sunday, September 26, 1999, with \"Beyond Blunderdome\". The showrunner for the 11th production season was Mike Scully. The season contained four hold-over episodes from the season 10 (AABF) production line. Towards the end of the production of season 10, voice actress Maggie Roswell, who voiced Helen Lovejoy, Maude Flanders and Miss Hoover, among others, left the show because of a contract dispute. She returned to the show in season 14. As a result of Roswell's leaving, Marcia Mitzman Gaven was", "psg_id": "7692286" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 11)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 11) \"The Simpsons\" eleventh season originally aired between September 1999 and May 2000, beginning on Sunday, September 26, 1999, with \"Beyond Blunderdome\". The showrunner for the 11th production season was Mike Scully. The season contained four hold-over episodes from the season 10 (AABF) production line. Towards the end of the production of season 10, voice actress Maggie Roswell, who voiced Helen Lovejoy, Maude Flanders and Miss Hoover, among others, left the show because of a contract dispute. She returned to the show in season 14. As a result of Roswell's leaving, Marcia Mitzman Gaven was brought to", "psg_id": "7692279" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "with which Groening had no involvement. Fox moved \"The Simpsons\" back to its original Sunday night time, having aired on Thursdays for the previous four seasons. It has remained in this slot ever since. The sixth season won one Primetime Emmy Award (for the episode \"Lisa's Wedding\"), and received three additional nominations. It also won the Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production. The Complete Sixth Season DVD was released in the United States on August 16, 2005, September 28, 2005, in Australia, and October 17, 2005, in the United Kingdom. The set featured a plastic \"clam-shell\" Homer-head design and", "psg_id": "7697486" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 28)", "text": "\"The Last Traction Hero\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 28) The twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" began airing on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. On May 4, 2015, Fox announced that \"The Simpsons\" had been renewed for season 28. This season includes the 600th episode of the show, \"Treehouse of Horror XXVII\". On August 31, 2016, it was announced that an episode titled \"Caper Chase\", inspired by Trump University, would air sometime in 2017; the episode aired on April 2. This season also includes the show's first", "psg_id": "18772823" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 28)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 28) The twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" began airing on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. On May 4, 2015, Fox announced that \"The Simpsons\" had been renewed for season 28. This season includes the 600th episode of the show, \"Treehouse of Horror XXVII\". On August 31, 2016, it was announced that an episode titled \"Caper Chase\", inspired by Trump University, would air sometime in 2017; the episode aired on April 2. This season also includes the show's first hour-long episode, \"The Great Phatsby\",", "psg_id": "18772821" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 20)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 20) \"The Simpsons\" twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009. With this season, the show tied \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime television series in terms of total number of seasons. The season was released on Blu-ray on January 12, 2010, making this the first season to be released on Blu-ray. It was released on DVD in Region 1 on January 12, 2010, and in Region 4 on January 20, 2010. The season was only released on DVD in Region 2 on September 17, 2010 in a few areas. It contained", "psg_id": "11112808" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 29)", "text": "new episodes, and is the second season to not have any new episodes airing in February, after the twenty-fifth season (which also aired in a Winter Olympics year). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 29) The twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \"The Simpsons\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \"Forgive and Regret\".", "psg_id": "18878081" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 21) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season aired on Fox from September 27, 2009 to May 23, 2010. It was the first of two seasons that the show was renewed for by Fox, and also the first season of the show to air entirely in high definition. With this season, \"The Simpsons\" established itself as the longest-running American primetime television series surpassing \"Gunsmoke\". The season received mainly positive reviews from critics, with many praising \"The Squirt and the Whale\", \"To Surveil with Love\" and \"The Bob Next Door\". The show moved up 16 positions in the Nielsen ratings from", "psg_id": "12453356" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 16)", "text": "the edgier Family Guy in more recent years but The Simpsons is, and always will be, one of the most original and talked-about shows. The Simpsons: Season 16 is another cracking instalment of the hit show and we still, after all these years, just can't get enough. High-Def Digest also gave a 4/5 star rating, saying \"As mentioned in the review, there are plenty of laughs to be had in this season, but very few of them come from a place that feels truly genuine and sincere. Sixteen seasons in, it seems that the show is a mixture of been-there-done-that", "psg_id": "7692152" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 25)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 25) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-fifth season began airing on Fox on September 29, 2013, and ended on May 18, 2014. In this season, Homer sells his Mapple stock to buy a bowling ball; Marge blames herself and Kiss for Bart's rebellious streak (\"Four Regrettings and a Funeral\"); Lisa becomes a cheerleader for Springfield's football team; and Homer delivers a baby (\"Labor Pains\"). Guest stars for this season include Judd Apatow, Will Arnett, Anderson Cooper, Harlan Ellison, Zach Galifianakis, Stan Lee, Eva Longoria, Rachel Maddow, Elisabeth Moss, Joe Namath, Daniel Radcliffe, Aaron Sorkin, Max von Sydow, and Kristen Wiig.", "psg_id": "15971970" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "it \"is not the last great 'Simpsons' season ever. The last great season was the eighth. The last really good season was the ninth. But the tenth is just pretty good, nothing more, nothing less.\" Mike Scully, who was show runner during seasons nine through twelve, is held responsible by many critics and fans for the decline. An op-ed in \"Slate\" by Chris Suellentrop argued that \"The Simpsons\" changed from a realistic show about family life into a typical cartoon when Scully was the show runner: \"under Scully's tenure, \"The Simpsons\" became, well, a cartoon. Episodes that once would have", "psg_id": "7692310" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 27)", "text": "won a competition to be animated into \"The Simpsons\", appeared in the episode \"Halloween of Horror\". This is the last season to be produced by Film Roman and the last to credit Sam Simon as producer due to his death in 2015. On May 14, 2015, showrunner Al Jean announced that veteran \"Simpsons\" voice actor Harry Shearer had left the show to pursue other work after his contract expired. However, on July 7, he returned to the show after signing a new deal with five other cast members. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 27) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-seventh season began airing on", "psg_id": "18530961" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 2)", "text": "Mel, Lionel Hutz, Dr. Nick Riviera, Blue Haired Lawyer, Rainier Wolfcastle, Troy McClure, Groundskeeper Willie, Hans Moleman, Professor Frink and Comic Book Guy. Due to the show's success during its abbreviated first season, Fox decided to move \"The Simpsons\" from its Sunday night lineup. The move came as the still-fledgling network was adding two additional nights of programming to its lineup, one of which was Thursday. Fox placed \"The Simpsons\" in the leadoff position of their lineup for their initial Thursday offerings, with the new sitcom \"Babes\" and a new Aaron Spelling-produced drama, \"Beverly Hills 90210\", offering competition for the", "psg_id": "7697645" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "\"The Simpsons\" merchandise and t-shirts, such as one featuring Bart and the caption \"Underachiever ('And proud of it, man!')\". Despite the ban, \"The Simpsons\" merchandise sold well and generated US$2 billion in revenue during the first 14 months of sales. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD boxset for season one was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada in September 2001, eleven years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including deleted scenes, Animatics, and commentaries for every episode. When the first season DVD was", "psg_id": "7606018" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "\"Empire\" described the show's classic era as being \"the first ten seasons\", while Rubbercat.net believes that \"discussing what constitutes \"The Simpsons\" 'golden era' is a universal constant,\" in this case being seasons 3–10. Jon Heacock of LucidWorks states that while season ten was \"the season in which, according to many, the show starts to go sour,\" it was also the final season where \"the show was consistently at the top of its game,\" with \"so many moments, quotations, and references – both epic and obscure – that helped turn the Simpson family into the cultural icons that they remain to", "psg_id": "7692315" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 26)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 26) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-sixth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and concluded on May 17, 2015. In this season, Krusty the Clown retires after his father dies (\"Clown in the Dumps\"); Homer and Bart attempt to solve some father/son conflicts (\"The Wreck of the Relationship\"); Marge opens a sandwich franchise (\"Super Franchise Me\"); the Simpsons meet their former (\"The Tracey Ullman Show\") selves (\"Treehouse of Horror XXV\"); Mr. Burns finds a girlfriend in Democratic Assemblywoman Maxine Lombard (\"Opposites A-Frack\"); Bart schemes to bring down his new fourth grade teacher, Mr. Lassen", "psg_id": "16252149" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "released in 2001, it quickly became the best-selling television DVD in history, although it was later overtaken by the first season of \"Chappelle's Show\". The Simpsons (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" originally aired on the Fox network between December 17, 1989 and May 13, 1990, beginning with the Christmas special \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\". The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon. The series was originally set to debut in autumn 1989 with the episode \"Some Enchanted Evening\", which was meant", "psg_id": "7606019" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 19)", "text": "Mona Simpson for the third time. Matt Groening described this season as \"just about our most ambitious yet\". The season's \"The Homer of Seville\" was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award. Robert Canning of IGN gave the series a 6.6 saying that it was \"Passable\" and that \"Heck, read through the comments section at the bottom of our IGN Simpsons reviews and more than half will in some way be talking about the poor quality of recent episodes. (And \"poor quality\" is putting it politely.)\" although he praised the late episodes of the season. \"Eternal Moonshine of the", "psg_id": "10088609" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 13)", "text": "for seasons nine to twelve. Five of the episodes produced for season 12 were held over and aired as part of the thirteenth season. He left the show following season 12 and was replaced by Al Jean. Jean was one of the original writers for \"The Simpsons\", and served as executive producer of the third and fourth seasons with Mike Reiss before leaving the show in 1993. Jean returned full-time to \"The Simpsons\" during the tenth season (1998), this time without Reiss. Jean called it \"a great job with a lot of responsibility,\" and cited \"the fact that people love", "psg_id": "7692237" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase", "text": "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase \"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997. The episode centers on fictional pilot episodes of non-existent television series derived from \"The Simpsons\", and is a parody of the tendency of networks to spin off characters from a hit series. As such it includes references to many different TV series. The first fictional spin-off is \"Chief Wiggum P.I.\", a cop-dramedy featuring Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner. The second is \"The Love-matic Grampa\", a sitcom", "psg_id": "5357806" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase", "text": "its own way.\" It has also appeared as one of the favorite episodes on a number of \"best of\" lists. \"Entertainment Weekly\" placed the episode 19th in their top 25 Simpsons episode list. In an interview for \"Star-News\", \"The Simpsons\" writer Don Payne revealed that the episode was in his personal top six of the best \"The Simpsons\" episodes. Additionally, Gary Mullinax, a staff writer for \"The News Journal\", picked the episode as part of his top-ten list. The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase \"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired", "psg_id": "5357828" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "a dictatorship.\" Scully was popular with the staff members, many of whom have praised his organization and management skills. Writer Tom Martin has said that he was \"quite possibly the best boss I've ever worked for\" and \"a great manager of people\". Scully's aim while running \"The Simpsons\" was to \"not wreck the show\". In addition to his role as show runner during the tenth season, he co-wrote the episode \"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday\". In 1999, there were around sixteen staff writers working on \"The Simpsons\". Many of them had written for the show for several years, including John Swartzwelder and", "psg_id": "7692300" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "gags and more outlandish plots,\" and a BBC News writer commented that \"the common consensus is that \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> golden era ended after season nine\". Similarly, Tyler Wilson of \"Coeur d'Alene Press\" has referred to seasons one to nine as the show's \"golden age.\" DVD Verdict's Mac McEntire noted in a review that while the tenth season contains \"a lot of laughs\", it is missing the emotional core of the earlier seasons. Chris Barsanti of Filmcritic.com has commented that around the time the tenth season aired, \"not only did the show start losing its status as untouchable—read: everyone stopped expecting", "psg_id": "7692308" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 18)", "text": "Jonathan Franzen, Fran Drescher, The White Stripes, Kiefer Sutherland, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Richard Lewis, Dr. Phil, Elvis Stojko, Natalie Portman, Jon Lovitz, Betty White, Eric Idle, Sir Mix-a-Lot, Stephen Sondheim, Ronaldo, Meg Ryan, Andy Dick, Peter Bogdanovich, James Patterson and others. Robert Canning of IGN gave the season a 6.6 saying it was \"Passable\" and that \"Now in its eighteenth season (go ahead, say that out loud: 'eighteen seasons'), The Simpsons continues to supply America with a decent half-hour of comedy every Sunday night. However, most long-time fans of the show agree that the last several years have seen the", "psg_id": "7606138" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)", "text": "Me If You Can spoof in 'Catch 'Em If You Can,' you have a solid, solid season. A definite uptick over the previous couple seasons\". BubbleBlabber rated it 9.0 out of 10, and concluded \"In terms of the content, Season 15 was a highly underrated season for The Simpsons and brought along a number of now well-known classics\". DVDMg gave the season a B, and wrote \"Should viewers expect greatness from Season 15 of The Simpsons? No, as the year comes with some mediocre shows. Still, it delivers a reasonable number of good episodes and seems worthwhile overall...S15 won't win", "psg_id": "7692184" }, { "title": "Simpsons Already Did It", "text": "throughout their long-lived run. Some have found a certain reciprocity to this statement, finding instances of repetitiveness in \"The Simpsons\" itself while quoting \"South Park\". However, although the motif throughout the episode is \"\"Simpsons\" did it first\", \"South Park\" creators released their in June 1999, eight years prior to \"The Simpsons Movie\" in July 2007. \"The Simpsons\" crew has a friendly relationship with \"South Park\", which they demonstrated several times, going as far as sending flowers to the \"South Park\" studios when \"South Park\" parodied \"Family Guy\" in the season 10 episodes \"Cartoon Wars Part I\" and \"Part II\". In", "psg_id": "4915955" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "this day.\" In an article written for the Modern Day Pirates titled \"In Search of The Last Classic Simpsons Episode\", author Brandon listed \"Homer to the Max\" and \"They Saved Lisa's Brain\", both from the tenth season, as contenders for the latest episode that made him feel like he was \"watching \"The Simpsons\" in their heyday.\" The season and its episodes gathered some awards and award nominations. \"The Simpsons\" won the 1999 Annie Award for \"Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Program\", beating \"Batman Beyond\", \"Futurama\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The New Batman/Superman Adventures\". That same year, Tim Long,", "psg_id": "7692316" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 24)", "text": "the Fox Broadcasting Company's fourth-most expensive program to sponsor, up from fifth in 2011. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 24) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-fourth season began airing on Fox on September 30, 2012, and concluded on May 19, 2013. An August 2011 article in \"Advertising Age\" reported that the average cost of a 30-second advertising spot during a first-run episode of \"The Simpsons\" was $286,131—up from $254,260 in season 23. In 2012, \"The Simpsons\" was the sixth-most expensive television series in the United States to sponsor. The top five were (in ascending order) \"American Idol\" (Thursday), \"New Girl\", \"Modern Family\", \"American Idol\"", "psg_id": "15971969" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 12)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 12) \"The Simpsons\" twelfth season originally aired between November 2000 and May 2001. It began on Wednesday, November 1, 2000 with \"Treehouse of Horror XI\". The season contains four hold-over episodes from the season 11 (BABF) production line. The showrunner for the twelfth production season was Mike Scully. The season won and was nominated for numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards wins and an Annie Award. Season 12 was released on DVD in Region 1 on August 18, 2009, Region 2 on September 28, 2009, and Region 4 on September 2, 2009. The season's executive producer", "psg_id": "7692254" }, { "title": "The Call of the Simpsons", "text": "The Call of the Simpsons \"The Call of the Simpsons\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer. Albert Brooks made his first guest appearance on \"The Simpsons\" in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob. In this episode, Homer decides to purchase an RV and the Simpsons set off for a vacation in the wilderness. After accidentally driving it off the edge of a cliff, the family find themselves trapped in", "psg_id": "1751872" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "dispute between the main cast members of \"The Simpsons\" and Fox arose. However, it was soon settled and the actors' salaries were raised to $125,000 per episode. In addition to the large \"Simpsons\" cast, many guest stars appeared in season ten, including Phil Hartman in his last appearance before his death. Despite winning an Annie Award for \"Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Program\", season 10 has been cited by several critics as the beginning of the series' decline in quality. It ranked twenty-fifth in the season ratings with an average of 13.5 million viewers per episode. The tenth season", "psg_id": "7692298" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 10) \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999. It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with \"Lard of the Dance\". \"The Simpsons\" is a satire of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Set in the fictional city of Springfield, the show lampoons American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition. The showrunner for the tenth season was Mike Scully. Before production began, a salary", "psg_id": "7692297" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "The Bart Wants What It Wants \"The Bart Wants What it Wants\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 2002. In the episode, Bart befriends Rainier Wolfcastle's daughter, Greta. While Greta falls in love with him, Bart only accompanies her because she owns a lot of entertaining things. \"The Bart Wants What it Wants\" was written by John Frink and Don Payne while Michael Polcino served as director. Although the episode's first draft was written by Frink and Payne, the idea for the episode", "psg_id": "4953486" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "joke we've ever been told by Americans that lose their punch after the millionth time.\" The Bart Wants What It Wants \"The Bart Wants What it Wants\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 2002. In the episode, Bart befriends Rainier Wolfcastle's daughter, Greta. While Greta falls in love with him, Bart only accompanies her because she owns a lot of entertaining things. \"The Bart Wants What it Wants\" was written by John Frink and Don Payne while Michael Polcino served as director. Although", "psg_id": "4953502" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 5)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 5) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 30, 1993 and May 19, 1994. The showrunner for the fifth production season was David Mirkin who executive produced 20 episodes. Al Jean and Mike Reiss executive produced the remaining two, which were both hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season contains some of the series' most acclaimed episodes, including \"Cape Feare\" and \"Rosebud\". It also includes the 100th episode, \"Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song\". The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and won an Annie Award for", "psg_id": "7697523" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 8)", "text": "three seasons, and the overall theme is various characters posing for photographs. The Simpsons (season 8) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season originally aired on the Fox network between October 27, 1996, and May 18, 1997, beginning with \"Treehouse of Horror VII\". The showrunners for the eighth production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein. The aired season contained two episodes that were hold-over episodes from season seven, which Oakley and Weinstein also ran. It also contained two episodes for which Al Jean and Mike Reiss were the show runners. Season eight received critical acclaim and won multiple awards, including two Emmy", "psg_id": "7692337" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 8)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 8) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season originally aired on the Fox network between October 27, 1996, and May 18, 1997, beginning with \"Treehouse of Horror VII\". The showrunners for the eighth production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein. The aired season contained two episodes that were hold-over episodes from season seven, which Oakley and Weinstein also ran. It also contained two episodes for which Al Jean and Mike Reiss were the show runners. Season eight received critical acclaim and won multiple awards, including two Emmy Awards: \"Homer's Phobia\" won for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour", "psg_id": "7692333" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 29)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 29) The twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \"The Simpsons\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \"Forgive and Regret\". The season features guest appearances from Norman Lear, Martin Short, Ray Liotta and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. In addition, Bill Plympton animated a sixth couch gag in \"3 Scenes Plus a", "psg_id": "18878078" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 23)", "text": "became the second highest-rated program in the 18–49 demographic in Fox's Animation Domination lineup that night, finishing before \"The Cleveland Show\" and \"American Dad!\" but after \"Family Guy\". \"The Simpsons\" was, however, the most-watched show in the lineup in terms of total viewers. During the twenty-third season, the cost of a 30-second advertising spot would be $254,260 in an original broadcast. It is the fifth-most expensive show for advertisers on Fox, with only \"American Idol\", \"The X Factor\", \"Glee\" and \"Family Guy\" being more expensive. The Simpsons (season 23) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-third season began airing on Fox on September 25,", "psg_id": "14778462" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 12)", "text": "average of 14.7 million viewers an episode rising 6% from last season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD boxset for season twelve was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on Tuesday, August 18, 2009, eight years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release feature bonus material including deleted scenes, animatics, and commentaries for every episode. The boxart features Comic Book Guy, and a special limited edition \"embossed head case\" package was also released. The Simpsons (season 12) \"The Simpsons\" twelfth season originally aired between November 2000 and", "psg_id": "7692260" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 13)", "text": "\"way\" back in the early 1990s—season 13 does mark a turning point for the series.\" Ron Martin of 411 Mania was more critical giving the season a 6.5/10. Part of the verdict was \"Season 13 is representative of the chaotic scatterbrained nature the show would take on from here on out.\" Casey Burchby of DVD Talk gave the season a 3/5 and wrote \"the thirteenth season is further proof of the regrettable change in comic tone that the series took on in the early part of the last decade.\" In 2002, \"The Simpsons\" won its eleventh consecutive Annie Award for", "psg_id": "7692243" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "Reiss produced the remaining two; they produced the two episodes with the staff of \"The Critic\", the show they left \"The Simpsons\" to create. This was done in order to relieve some of the stress \"The Simpsons\" writing staff endured, as they felt that producing 25 episodes in one season was too much. The episode \"A Star Is Burns\" caused some controversy among the staff with Matt Groening removing his name from the episode's credits as he saw it as blatant advertising for \"The Critic\", which Fox had picked up for a second season after being cancelled by ABC and", "psg_id": "7697485" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 2)", "text": "maintain its 18.5 rating. However, viewer-wise, \"The Simpsons\" won again with 29.9 million viewers. The next week, \"Treehouse of Horror\" fell in the ratings, finishing 24th. Ratings wise, new episodes of \"The Cosby Show\" beat \"The Simpsons\" every time during the second season and \"The Simpsons\" eventually fell out of the top 10. \"Three Men and a Comic Book\" would boast the only victory over \"The Cosby Show\", finishing 23rd in the weekly ratings while a rerun of \"Cosby\" finished 26th. At the end of the season, \"Cosby\" averaged as the fifth highest rated show on television while \"The Simpsons\"", "psg_id": "7697648" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "part of an \"on-air scavenger hunt\". Viewers who spotted the clues could win prizes at Fox.com. Marge also appeared on the cover of the November issue of \"Playboy\". The milestone was also celebrated in the United Kingdom with three special programmes, all twenty minutes long and entitled \"\", \"Simpsons...Mischief and Mayhem\" and \"Simpsons...Celebrity Friends\" respectively. They aired on Sky1 and Sky1 HD on three separate evenings from January 11 to 13, 2010. They were followed by the UK premiere of season 21's first episode, \"Homer the Whopper\". Robert Canning of IGN gave the season an 8.3 (improving 0.4 from the", "psg_id": "12453359" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 25)", "text": "Simpsons\" won three Primetime Emmy Awards out of four nominations, including an Primetime Emmy Award for Character Voice-Over Performance to Harry Shearer, who was the last member of the main cast to earn the award. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 25) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-fifth season began airing on Fox on September 29, 2013, and ended on May 18, 2014. In this season, Homer sells his Mapple stock to buy a bowling ball; Marge blames herself and Kiss for Bart's rebellious streak (\"Four Regrettings and a Funeral\"); Lisa becomes a cheerleader for Springfield's football team; and Homer delivers a baby (\"Labor Pains\").", "psg_id": "15971972" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 16)", "text": "for \"The Father, the Son and the Holy Guest Star\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD and Blu-ray boxset for season sixteen was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on Tuesday, December 3, 2013, eight years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the Blu-ray and DVD releases feature bonus material including deleted scenes, animatics, and commentaries for every episode. The boxart features Professor Frink, and a special limited edition \"embossed head case\" package was also released. The Simpsons (season 16) \"The Simpsons\" sixteenth season (November 7, 2004 – May", "psg_id": "7692156" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 3)", "text": "that the third season marks the beginning of \"the Golden Age\" of \"The Simpsons\" and pinpoints \"Homer at the Bat\" as the first episode of the era. Bill Oakley has described the season as \"the best season of any TV show of all time\", pinpointing its success to the fact that \"a lot of the stories were pretty grounded, but they took a couple of crazy leaps out into space with like, ‘Homer at the Bat’\", stating that he and Josh Weinstein used the season as a model when they were \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> showrunners for seasons 7 and 8. 1992", "psg_id": "7697634" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 7)", "text": "seasons, and the menus use a Hollywood theme that show various characters at a movie premiere. The Simpsons (season 7) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season originally aired on the Fox network between September 17, 1995 and May 19, 1996. The show runners for the seventh production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein who would executive produce 21 episodes this season. David Mirkin executive produced the remaining four, including two hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television", "psg_id": "7692394" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 7)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 7) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season originally aired on the Fox network between September 17, 1995 and May 19, 1996. The show runners for the seventh production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein who would executive produce 21 episodes this season. David Mirkin executive produced the remaining four, including two hold overs that were produced for the previous season. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program. The DVD box set was released in Region 1 December 13, 2005, Region 2 January", "psg_id": "7692381" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 13)", "text": "Matt Wheeldon of GoodFilmGuide said \"the 13th Season another solid, and fairly memorable, effort from the world’s best loved cartoon; even if it isn’t the be all and end all of Simpsons cartooning. DVD Talk's Ryan Keefer gave a season 3.5/5 stars and said \"While Jean might not have brought things to previous glory, he certainly righted the ship in Season 13.\" Blu-Ray.com gave season 13 a 3.5/5 and Casey Broadwater's sentiment was \"The hit-to-miss ratio is much better here than in the previous three seasons, and while the episodes are never quite as hilarious as the \"Simpsons\" of old—from", "psg_id": "7692242" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "The set was released in two different packagings: a standard rectangular cardboard box featuring Bart on the cover driving through a security checkpoint gate at a movie studio, and a \"limited edition\" plastic packaging molded to look like Bart's head. The Simpsons (season 10) \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999. It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with \"Lard of the Dance\". \"The Simpsons\" is a satire of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer,", "psg_id": "7692319" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase", "text": "bad writing would be mistaken for actual bad writing. The episode, however, now appears on several lists of the most popular \"Simpsons\" episodes. Troy McClure hosts a television special from the \"Museum of TV and Television\" introducing three spin-off productions, created using characters from \"The Simpsons\". The Fox network has only three programmes prepared for the next broadcasting season, and so commissions the producers of \"The Simpsons\" to create thirty-five new shows to fill the remainder of the lineup. Unable to handle such a workload, the producers create only three new shows. Chief Wiggum, P.I. is a crime-dramedy spin-off and", "psg_id": "5357808" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 26)", "text": "(guest voice Willem Dafoe), who is a terrible bully (\"Blazed and Confused\"); Homer has a mid-life crisis (\"Covercraft\"); and the cast of \"Futurama\" make an appearance in Springfield in a crossover episode (\"Simpsorama\"). Additional guest voices for this season include Nick Offerman, David Hyde Pierce, Jeff Ross, and Matthew Sweet. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 26) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-sixth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and concluded on May 17, 2015. In this season, Krusty the Clown retires after his father dies (\"Clown in the Dumps\"); Homer and Bart attempt to solve some father/son conflicts", "psg_id": "16252150" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "Simpsons was funnier than most [other] show's best years.\" PopMatters' Hassenger commented in his review that although the show had declined in quality, \"this is not to say that these episodes are without their charm; many, in fact, are laugh-out-loud funny and characteristically smart.\" Similarly to Tallerico, he also noted that \"weaker \"Simpsons\" seasons are superior to most television.\" Despite the criticisms of season ten, it has been included in some definitions of \"The Simpsons\" golden age, usually as the point where the show began to decline but still put out some of the last great episodes. Ian Nathan of", "psg_id": "7692314" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "America, as well as overseas. The Simpsons (season 6) \"The Simpsons\" sixth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. \"The Simpsons\" is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition. Season 6 was the highest rated season of the series. The showrunner for the sixth production season was David Mirkin who executive-produced 23 episodes. Former", "psg_id": "7697499" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 6) \"The Simpsons\" sixth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. \"The Simpsons\" is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition. Season 6 was the highest rated season of the series. The showrunner for the sixth production season was David Mirkin who executive-produced 23 episodes. Former showrunners Al Jean and Mike", "psg_id": "7697484" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "the episodes from Scully's first two seasons (nine and ten), such as \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" and \"When You Dish Upon a Star\", are better than certain episodes of the two previous seasons. UGO Networks' Brian Tallerico has defended the season against the criticism. He wrote in a 2007 review that comparing \"tenth season Simpsons episodes to the prime of the series (3–7) is just unfair and really kind of self-defeating. 'Yeah, I laughed, but not as hard as a couple of years ago. So it sucks.' That's nonsense. The fact is that even the tenth season of The", "psg_id": "7692313" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "previous season) saying that it was \"Impressive\". He criticized the opening part of the season (other than \"Homer the Whopper\" and \"Treehouse of Horror XX\"), but praised almost every episode after \"Once Upon a Time in Springfield\", and considered \"The Squirt and the Whale\" and \"The Bob Next Door\" to be the season's best episodes. He also stated \"the improved consistency of memorable episodes this season over years past proved that, even after 20 years, The Simpsons can still entertain\". TV Fanatic called the season \"great\" while reviewing \"Judge Me Tender\", while Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club, while reviewing", "psg_id": "12453360" }, { "title": "The War of the Simpsons", "text": "The War of the Simpsons \"The War of the Simpsons\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1991. In the episode, Homer gets drunk at a party and embarrasses Marge, so she decides to sign them up for a marriage counseling retreat. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Mark Kirkland. It was the last episode Kirkland directed during his first year on the show. Although not named until season three's \"Black Widower\", the character Snake Jailbird appeared for the first", "psg_id": "6147901" }, { "title": "The War of the Simpsons", "text": "jolly good fellow.\" The War of the Simpsons \"The War of the Simpsons\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1991. In the episode, Homer gets drunk at a party and embarrasses Marge, so she decides to sign them up for a marriage counseling retreat. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Mark Kirkland. It was the last episode Kirkland directed during his first year on the show. Although not named until season three's \"Black Widower\", the character Snake Jailbird appeared", "psg_id": "6147918" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)", "text": "of the series' first decade. The general consensus is that this marked an improvement over the early teen seasons. High Def Digest gave a rating of 4 stars, writing \"The Simpsons' is one of only a handful of shows that I know I'm guaranteed to laugh out loud at least once an episode (usually more). Even though the cutting wit of the first decade lost its edge a bit, I still find 'The Simpsons' an extremely enjoyable way to spend my time. There aren't many things that are better than sitting down with a new season of 'The Simpsons' on", "psg_id": "7692180" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "episodes of the thirteenth season, Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide wrote that \"Half-Decent Proposal\" and \"The Bart Wants What It Wants\" \"forces [him] to rethink that opinion.\" He continued, \"Like 'Proposal', 'Wants' isn’t a bad program, but it feels stale and rehashed.\" He particularly disliked a joke about poor mileage, which he stated was \"identical\" to a gag from an earlier episode. He concluded his review by writing that the episode is \"mediocre [...] at best.\" Nate Boss of Project-Blu wrote that, while it featured Rainier Wolfcastle, which he considered to be \"one of the funniest characters in \"Simpsons\"", "psg_id": "4953500" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "million viewers. The episode finished in 27th place in the ratings for the week of February 11-17, 2002, making it the third most watched program on the network. Later that year, the episode was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in the Animation category, but it ultimately lost to the \"Futurama\" episode \"Godfellas\". On August 24, 2010, \"The Bart Wants What It Wants\" was released as part of \"The Simpsons: The Complete Thirteenth Season\" DVD and Blu-ray set. Al Jean, Matt Selman, Tim Long, John Frink, Don Payne, Tom Gammill, Max Pross, Joel H. Cohen, Pamela Hayden, Michael", "psg_id": "4953498" }, { "title": "The New Rachel", "text": "was Matt Roush of \"TV Guide\", who wrote, \"\"Glee\" is off to a good start. Please let it last.\" Jenna Mullins of E! Online called it \"well-paced, entertaining and a solid beginning to what will surely be a closely watched season of \"Glee\".\" Michael Slezak of \"TVLine\" commented that \"Ryan Murphy & Co. have ... managed to beautifully balance these dueling locations [New York and Ohio] in a way that never feels schizophrenic or jarring.\" For this episode, six singles were released accompanying the season opener, totaling 157,000 downloads sold in the United States. In comparison with 2011's third-season premiere", "psg_id": "16663169" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 16)", "text": "and Matt Selman were credited as executive producers. Originally supposed to air April 10, the episode \"The Father, the Son and the Holy Guest Star\" was dropped from the week's schedule due to the death of Pope John Paul II, since this episode revolved around Catholicism. As a result, it aired on May 15, 2005 in the United States, while \"The Girl Who Slept Too Little\", the episode intended for the finale of season 16, became a season 17 episode. The 16th season of The Simpsons has garnered generally positive reviews from critics, with many noting while the episodes are", "psg_id": "7692150" }, { "title": "The Off Season", "text": "The Off Season The Off Season is a 2004 independent horror film directed by James Felix McKenney and produced by Larry Fessenden's Glass Eye Pix. It was filmed in Old Orchard Beach, Maine and distributed through Lionsgate Home Entertainment. In the beginning, The Off Season appears to be the story of a young couple from New York City moving up to Maine to get away from it all. Soon, strange things begin to happen in the one-room apartment that they occupy—things that the once close couple cannot discuss with each other. This is not a typical ghost story resulting from", "psg_id": "6699220" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "George Meyer. The third episode of the tenth season, \"Bart the Mother\", was the last full-length episode written by David S. Cohen, a longtime writer on the show. He left to team up with \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening to develop \"Futurama\", a series on which he served as executive producer and head writer. The tenth season marked the full-time return of staff member Al Jean, who had departed from the show after the fourth season to create the animated series \"The Critic\". Between seasons four and ten, he had only worked periodically on the show, writing four episodes. The", "psg_id": "7692301" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 4)", "text": "different format than the previous seasons. The Simpsons (season 4) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992 and May 13, 1993, beginning with \"Kamp Krusty\". The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss. The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one", "psg_id": "7697573" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 4)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 4) \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992 and May 13, 1993, beginning with \"Kamp Krusty\". The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss. The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in", "psg_id": "7697563" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "Brockman and Agnes Skinner. \"The Simpsons\" first season was the Fox network's first TV series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-rated shows. It won one Emmy Award, and received four additional nominations. Although television shows are limited to one episode a category, \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\" was considered a separate special, and nominated alongside fellow episode \"Life on the Fast Lane\" for Outstanding Animated Program; \"Life on the Fast Lane\" won the award. \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\" was also nominated for \"Outstanding Editing in a Miniseries or Special\", while \"The Call of the Simpsons\"", "psg_id": "7606016" } ]

[ "twenty-two", "22", "22nd" ]

[ { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "The Island of Doctor Moreau The Island of Doctor Moreau is an 1896 science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells. The text of the novel is the narration of Edward Prendick, a shipwrecked man rescued by a passing boat who is left on the island home of Doctor Moreau, a mad scientist who creates human-like hybrid beings from animals via vivisection. The novel deals with a number of philosophical themes, including pain and cruelty, moral responsibility, human identity, and human interference with nature. Wells described it as \"an exercise in youthful blasphemy.\" \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\" is", "psg_id": "3088756" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories", "text": "stories which were nominated for Nebulas. Among the remaining stories were \"Tracking Song\", \"Alien Stones\", \"The Hero as Werwolf\" , \"Feather Tigers\", and \"The Toy Theater\". The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories is a short story collection by American science fiction author Gene Wolfe. The title story of the collection is \"The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories\", which recounts the fantasies of a dreamy young boy who is reading a lurid pulp science fiction novel modeled after \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\".", "psg_id": "16162384" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories", "text": "The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories is a short story collection by American science fiction author Gene Wolfe. The title story of the collection is \"The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories\", which recounts the fantasies of a dreamy young boy who is reading a lurid pulp science fiction novel modeled after \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\". The collection also includes \"The Death of Dr. Island\" and \"The Doctor of Death Island\". Also included are \"The Eyeflash Miracles\" and \"Seven American Nights\", two", "psg_id": "16162383" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "a classic of early science fiction and remains one of Wells' best-known books. The novel is the earliest depiction of the science fiction motif \"uplift\" in which a more advanced race intervenes in the evolution of an animal species to bring the latter to a higher level of intelligence. It has been adapted to film and other media on many occasions. \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\" is the account of Edward Prendick, an Englishman with a scientific education who survives a shipwreck in the southern Pacific Ocean. A passing ship takes him aboard, and a man named Montgomery revives him.", "psg_id": "3088757" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man", "text": "become an iconic character in horror fiction. While its predecessors, \"The Time Machine\" and \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\", were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in \"The Invisible Man\". A mysterious man, Griffin, arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping, West Sussex, during a snowstorm. The stranger wears a long-sleeved, thick coat and gloves; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose; and he wears a wide-brimmed hat. He is excessively reclusive, irascible, and unfriendly. He demands to be left alone and spends most", "psg_id": "484816" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "Prendick takes pity and shoots him to spare him from further suffering. Prendick also believes that although the Leopard-Man was seen breaking several laws, such as drinking water bent down like an animal, chasing men (Prendick), and running on all fours, the Leopard-Man was not solely responsible for the deaths of the rabbits. It was also the Hyena-Swine, the next most dangerous Beast Man on the island. Dr. Moreau is furious that Prendick killed the Leopard-Man but can do nothing about the situation. As time passes, Prendick becomes inured to the grotesqueness of the Beast Folk. However one day, the", "psg_id": "3088764" }, { "title": "The Land of Stories", "text": "the first book, \"The Wishing Spell\", with Colfer directing and writing the screenplay. He will also serve as one of the executive producers on the film, which will be produced by 21 Laps Entertainment. The Land of Stories The Land of Stories is a series of children's fiction, adventure and fantasy books written by American author, actor and singer Chris Colfer. The first book, \"The Wishing Spell\", was released on July 17, 2012. The sixth and final book was published in July 2017. Chris is writing many other books as well. During a live video chat, he said that he", "psg_id": "16395323" }, { "title": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who)", "text": "in September 2002. The DVD was released on 16 June 2008 with the spin off \"K-9 and Company\" in a double pack called \"K9 Tales\". This serial was scheduled to be released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in Issue 133 on 5 February 2014. The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who) The Invisible Enemy is the second serial of the 15th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 1 to 22 October 1977. The serial introduced the robot dog K9, voiced by John Leeson. In", "psg_id": "5022486" }, { "title": "Born of Man and Woman", "text": "in fact an actual \"monster.\" \"Born of Man and Woman\" was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards. As such, it was published in \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume One, 1929-1964\". In 2001, it was a finalist for the Retro-Hugo Award for Best Short Story for 1951. Born of Man and Woman \"Born of Man and Woman\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Richard Matheson, originally published in the July 1950 issue", "psg_id": "11391669" }, { "title": "The Land Ironclads", "text": "men of science and engineers, triumphs over the \"better soldiers\" who, instead of developing land ironclads of their own, had been practising shooting their rifles from horseback, a tactic rendered obsolete by the land ironclads. Wells foreshadows this eventual outcome in the conversation of the two men in the first part, when the correspondent tells the lieutenant \"Civilization has science, you know, it invented and it made the rifles and guns and things you use.\" The story ends with the entire army captured by thirteen land ironclads, with the defenders managing to disable only one. In the last scene, the", "psg_id": "4234635" }, { "title": "H. G. Wells", "text": "of study by Wells scholars for many years, and in 2006, a book was published on the subject. Some of his early novels, called \"scientific romances\", invented several themes now classic in science fiction in such works as \"The Time Machine\", \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\", \"The Invisible Man\", \"The War of the Worlds\", \"When the Sleeper Wakes\", and \"The First Men in the Moon\". He also wrote realistic novels that received critical acclaim, including \"Kipps\" and a critique of English culture during the Edwardian period, \"Tono-Bungay\". Wells also wrote dozens of short stories and novellas, including, \"The Flowering of", "psg_id": "175366" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "\"was satisfied that I knew what I was doing, and ... didn't need to oversee any story I had accepted\". \"Science Fiction\" was not selling well, and later that year Silberkleit merged it with \"Future Fiction\", under the title \"Future Combined with Science Fiction.\" The last independent issue of \"Science Fiction\" was dated September 1941, and the first merged issue was dated October 1941. The final two issues of the combined magazine, dated April and June 1943, were, confusingly, titled \"Science Fiction Stories;\" this was an attempt to improve sales by reminding readers of \"Science Fiction\", but before sales figures", "psg_id": "15288449" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "slow payment to authors. The trial issues of \"Science Fiction Stories\" in 1953 and 1954 were competent but unremarkable, with stories by some popular writers, such as Poul Anderson, Algis Budrys, and Philip K. Dick. Once \"Science Fiction Stories\" became established in 1955, \"Future\" was relegated to the junior role, and \"Science Fiction Stories\" tended to publish the better stories of the two. During the period when \"Science Fiction Stories\" was monthly, it carried serialized novels, including de Camp's \"The Tower of Zanid\" and Ward Moore and Robert Bradford's \"Caduceus Wild\". It also published \"Genius Loci\", described by Ashley as", "psg_id": "15288461" }, { "title": "As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories", "text": "the curse as she sits in the hospital room with her adult siblings and her ill father, who is the 6th generation descendant. It's October and the rain is falling, which is the same month and weather conditions that occurred when the man saved the big grey dog's life as a puppy. (224, 228) Characters: Symbols: Themes: As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Canadian author Alistair MacLeod set predominantly in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia and in Newfoundland. It was originally", "psg_id": "9624052" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "The island belongs to Dr. Moreau. Prendick remembers that he has heard of Moreau, formerly an eminent physiologist in London whose gruesome experiments in vivisection had been publicly exposed, and who fled England as a result of his exposure. The next day, Moreau begins working on a puma. Prendick gathers that Moreau is performing a painful experiment on the animal, and its anguished cries drive Prendick out into the jungle. While he wanders, he comes upon a group of people who seem human but have an unmistakable resemblance to swine. As he walks back to the enclosure, he suddenly realises", "psg_id": "3088759" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "stored in the enclosure, Prendick realizes that during the night Montgomery has also destroyed the only boats on the island. Prendick lives with the Beast Folk on the island for months after the deaths of Moreau and Montgomery. As the time goes by, the Beast Folk increasingly revert to their original animal instincts, beginning to hunt the island's rabbits, returning to walking on all fours, and leaving their shared living areas for the wild. They cease to follow Prendick's instructions. Eventually the Hyena-Swine kills Prendick's faithful companion, the Dog-Man created from a St. Bernard, and helped by the Sloth Creature", "psg_id": "3088766" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series", "text": "Anderson and Emshwiller stories as \"first-rate,\" dismissing the remainder as \"mostly dead-level puzzles of melodramas, each one grayly blending into a hundred similar stories you have read and mildly enjoyed.\" The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series is a 1958 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by T. E. Dikty. The stories had originally appeared in 1956 and 1957 in the magazines \"Astounding\", \"If\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Venture Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Satellite\" and \"Science Fiction Stories\". Anthony Boucher unhappily dismissed this anthology as an \"assembly of the", "psg_id": "11481302" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series", "text": "The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series The Best Science Fiction Stories and Novels: Ninth Series is a 1958 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by T. E. Dikty. The stories had originally appeared in 1956 and 1957 in the magazines \"Astounding\", \"If\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Venture Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Satellite\" and \"Science Fiction Stories\". Anthony Boucher unhappily dismissed this anthology as an \"assembly of the tedious, trite and ill-reasoned,\" excepting only Anderson's story as \"firstrate\" and the short pieces from Emshwiller, Oliver and Russell as \"good (if far from 'best')\". Damon Knight singled out the", "psg_id": "11481301" }, { "title": "Painting the Invisible Man", "text": "Painting the Invisible Man Rita Schiano's novel, Painting the Invisible Man, was influenced by the 1976 murder of her father. Like Anna Matteo, the character in the story, Schiano was researching the archives of her hometown newspaper for a client when she made a keying error that led to the discovery of thirty-seven articles from the 1990s referencing her father, murdered in 1976. One such headline mentioned FBI surveillance tapes of a man bragging about getting away with murder twenty years before. Written as a contemporary historical fiction rather than as a memoir, Schiano confronted intensely challenging and personal issues", "psg_id": "12434189" }, { "title": "Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories", "text": "Dinosaur\" as a classic as well. Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by American science fiction and fantasy author L. Sprague de Camp. It was published in hardcover in August 2002 by the Gale Group as part of its Five Star Speculative Fiction Series. The book contains short works of fiction by the author spanning much of his writing career, having originally been published from 1939 to 1993. It also contains an introduction by Harry Turtledove. Don D'Ammassa wrote that the collection \"includes some of his", "psg_id": "8525080" }, { "title": "Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories", "text": "Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by American science fiction and fantasy author L. Sprague de Camp. It was published in hardcover in August 2002 by the Gale Group as part of its Five Star Speculative Fiction Series. The book contains short works of fiction by the author spanning much of his writing career, having originally been published from 1939 to 1993. It also contains an introduction by Harry Turtledove. Don D'Ammassa wrote that the collection \"includes some of his best stories,\" particularly the title story", "psg_id": "8525076" }, { "title": "The Nightmare of Black Island", "text": "a \"behind-the-scenes\" discussion between the author and the reader. The Nightmare of Black Island The Nightmare of Black Island is a BBC Books original novel written by Mike Tucker and based on the long-running science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was published on 21 September 2006, alongside \"The Art of Destruction\" and \"The Price of Paradise\". It features the Tenth Doctor and Rose. On a lonely stretch of Welsh coastline, a fisherman is killed by a hideous creature from beneath the waves. When the Doctor and Rose arrive, they discover a village where the children are plagued by nightmares,", "psg_id": "9408707" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949", "text": "all the stories readable and some excellent.\" The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949 is a 1949 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. It was the first published anthology to present the best science fiction stories for a given year. The stories had originally appeared in 1948 in the magazines \"Planet Stories\", \"Astounding Science Fiction\", \"Blue Book\", \"Comment\", and \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\". The anthology was later combined with the and reissued as \"Science Fiction Omnibus\". L. Sprague de Camp received the anthology favorably, describing it as", "psg_id": "11479482" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949", "text": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949 is a 1949 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. It was the first published anthology to present the best science fiction stories for a given year. The stories had originally appeared in 1948 in the magazines \"Planet Stories\", \"Astounding Science Fiction\", \"Blue Book\", \"Comment\", and \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\". The anthology was later combined with the and reissued as \"Science Fiction Omnibus\". L. Sprague de Camp received the anthology favorably, describing it as \"a superior product . . . with", "psg_id": "11479481" }, { "title": "The Land of Stories", "text": "The Land of Stories The Land of Stories is a series of children's fiction, adventure and fantasy books written by American author, actor and singer Chris Colfer. The first book, \"The Wishing Spell\", was released on July 17, 2012. The sixth and final book was published in July 2017. Chris is writing many other books as well. During a live video chat, he said that he is working on a prequel series. The books are described by Colfer as a \"modern day fairy tale\", following twins Alex and Conner Bailey as they fall from the real world into a world", "psg_id": "16395289" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "form and behaviour. Moreau regards the pain he inflicts as insignificant and an unavoidable side effect in the name of his scientific experiments. One day, Prendick and Montgomery encounter a half-eaten rabbit. Since eating flesh and tasting blood are strong prohibitions, Dr. Moreau calls an assembly of the Beast Folk and identifies the Leopard-Man (the same one that chased Prendick the first time he wandered into the jungle) as the transgressor. Knowing that he will be sent back to Dr. Moreau's compound for more painful sessions of vivisection, the Leopard-Man flees. Eventually, the group corners him in some undergrowth, but", "psg_id": "3088763" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series)", "text": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series) The Invisible Man is an animated series from MoonScoop Group, in co-production with bRb, Screen 21, RAI Fiction, SMEC and with the participation of M6, Disney Television France\", Antena 3 and Eurocartoons. Each of the 26 episodes lasts 26–30 minutes. It is currently being aired in the Italy On Rai 2. The story revolves around Alan Crystal, a genius but reckless teenager who is turned permanently invisible when an experiment goes awry. As with all good super-hero stories this one explores the issues related to leading a double life and keeping friends and secrets", "psg_id": "13941185" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "were able to maintain a fairly regular schedule through the rest of the 1950s. \"Science Fiction Stories\" was bimonthly throughout, except for a brief period from mid-1958 to early 1959 when it patchily adhered to a monthly schedule. \"Future Fiction\" began with three undated issues, then switched to a quarterly schedule in 1956, and finally to a regular bimonthly schedule from the start of 1958. With the September 1955 issue, the title graphic of \"Science Fiction Stories\" was modified so that the cover read \"The Original Science Fiction Stories\". This was intended to make it clear that the magazine was", "psg_id": "15288453" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950", "text": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950 is a 1950 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1951 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories\". The stories had originally appeared in 1949 in the magazines \"Astounding\", \"The Saturday Evening Post\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Fantastic Adventures\", \"Maclean’s\", \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", \"Blue Book\" and \"Startling Stories\". The anthology was later combined with the and reissued as \"Science Fiction Omnibus\". P. Schuyler Miller received the anthology favorably,", "psg_id": "11479802" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951", "text": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951 is a 1951 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1952 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories: Second Series\". Most of the stories had originally appeared in 1950 in the magazines \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Worlds Beyond\", \"Astounding SF\", \"Other Worlds\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Fantastic Story Quarterly\", \"Startling Stories\", \"Collier's Weekly\", \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" and \"Weird Tales\". P. Schuyler Miller described the anthology as an \"intelligent, representative,", "psg_id": "11480225" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "been left unlocked, he walks in to find a humanoid form lying in bandages on the table before he is ejected by a shocked and angry Moreau. He believes that Moreau has been vivisecting humans and that he is the next test subject. He flees into the jungle where he meets an Ape-Man who takes him to a colony of similarly half-human/half-animal creatures. Their leader is a large grey thing named the Sayer of the Law who has him recite a strange litany called the Law that involves prohibitions against bestial behavior and praise for Moreau. Suddenly, Dr. Moreau bursts", "psg_id": "3088761" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "even from the better-known writers that Hornig was able to attract. The magazines paid on publication, rather than acceptance, and this slower payment also discouraged some authors from submitting material. A letter from Ray Bradbury, who was a friend of Hornig's, was published in the second issue of \"Science Fiction\", encouraging Hornig to publish sophisticated stories; in response, Hornig wrote \"I'm trying to give the magazine an appeal to mature minds\", but sf historian Mike Ashley comments that \"this never became evident\". Hornig's comment was probably intended as a criticism of Raymond Palmer's editorial approach at \"Amazing Stories\" and \"Fantastic", "psg_id": "15288457" }, { "title": "The Island of Doctor Moreau", "text": "into the colony looking for Prendick, but Prendick escapes to the jungle. He makes for the ocean, where he plans to drown himself rather than allow Moreau to experiment on him. Moreau explains that the creatures called the Beast Folk were not formerly men, but rather animals. Prendick returns to the enclosure, where Moreau explains that he has been on the island for eleven years and has been striving to make a complete transformation of an animal to a human. He explains that while he is getting closer to perfection, his subjects have a habit of reverting to their animal", "psg_id": "3088762" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "as a pulp, in 1950, the page count had dropped again, to 96. Both \"Future\" and \"Science Fiction Stories\" were 128 pages long when they changed to digest format; \"Future\" remained at that length, but \"Science Fiction Stories\" switched to 144 pages for nine issues, from January 1956 to May 1957. The sequence of title changes for the two magazines is summarized below. For \"Science Fiction\": Note that although the cover read \"\"The Original Science Fiction Stories\"\" for much of the second run, the title was always \"\"Science Fiction Stories\"\", though some reference books index the magazine under \"O\". For", "psg_id": "15288466" }, { "title": "Hugh Cook (science fiction author)", "text": "Hugh Cook (science fiction author) Hugh Cook ( – ) was a cult author whose works blend fantasy and science fiction. He is best known for his epic series \"The Chronicles of an Age of Darkness\". Hugh Walter Gilbert Cook was born in Essex, England in 1956. After spending his early childhood in England he moved to Ocean Island (now Banaba Island in Kiribati). His experiences of English castles and of life on an equatorial island later influenced his writing. He moved to, and was educated in New Zealand. His first novel, \"Plague Summer\" was published when he was 24", "psg_id": "6648263" }, { "title": "The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories", "text": "film \"Bicentennial Man\". The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories is a science fiction anthology written and edited by Isaac Asimov (). Following the usual form for Asimov collections, it consists of eleven short stories and a poem surrounded by commentary describing how each came to be written. The stories are as follows (original publication in parentheses): Two of the stories, \"Feminine Intuition\" and \"The Bicentennial Man\", were inspired by Judy-Lynn del Rey. The latter was expanded into a novel, \"The Positronic Man\" (with Robert Silverberg), which formed the basis of the 1999 Touchstone Pictures", "psg_id": "2361998" }, { "title": "The Periodic Table of Science Fiction", "text": "The Periodic Table of Science Fiction The Periodic Table of Science Fiction is a collection of 118 very short stories by science fiction author Michael Swanwick. Each story is named after an element in the periodic table, including the then-undiscovered element 117. The stories were commissioned to run on Eileen Gunn's The Infinite Matrix but were published in the Sci Fiction section of SciFi.com, between 2001 and 2003. The stories were published as they were written, about which Swanwick said, \"It made the sequence into a kind of performance art, something akin to being a trapeze artist, which is a", "psg_id": "9458630" }, { "title": "The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories", "text": "The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories is a science fiction anthology written and edited by Isaac Asimov (). Following the usual form for Asimov collections, it consists of eleven short stories and a poem surrounded by commentary describing how each came to be written. The stories are as follows (original publication in parentheses): Two of the stories, \"Feminine Intuition\" and \"The Bicentennial Man\", were inspired by Judy-Lynn del Rey. The latter was expanded into a novel, \"The Positronic Man\" (with Robert Silverberg), which formed the basis of the 1999 Touchstone Pictures and Columbia Pictures", "psg_id": "2361997" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "the title was changed to \"Science Fiction Stories\". The volume numbering was continued from the existing \"Future\" volume numbering, despite the fact that the title was taken from \"Science Fiction\", the earlier magazine. Complicating matters, Silberkleit decided later in 1955 that the market could support both titles, so he revived \"Future\" again. Since \"Science Fiction Stories\" was using the volume numbering from the previous pulp-format incarnation of \"Future\", Silberkleit switched to an issue number format, with no volume. The first issue was numbered 28, counting forward from the May/June 1950 issue as 1. Both \"Science Fiction Stories\" and \"Future Fiction\"", "psg_id": "15288452" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951", "text": "well-balanced panorama of the science-fiction field.\" The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1951 is a 1951 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1952 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories: Second Series\". Most of the stories had originally appeared in 1950 in the magazines \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Worlds Beyond\", \"Astounding SF\", \"Other Worlds\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Fantastic Story Quarterly\", \"Startling Stories\", \"Collier's Weekly\", \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" and \"Weird Tales\". P. Schuyler Miller described", "psg_id": "11480226" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954", "text": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954 is a 1954 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1956 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories: Fifth Series\". The stories had originally appeared in 1953 in the magazines \"Avon Science Fiction and Fantasy Reader\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Amazing Stories\", \"Fantastic\", \"Astounding\" and \"Galaxy Science Fiction\". P. Schuyler Miller found the volume to be \"no exception to the excellence of previous years.\" Groff Conklin said that", "psg_id": "11480637" }, { "title": "Painting the Invisible Man", "text": "and created a compelling story. It was published September 2007 by The Reed Edwards Company. Painting the Invisible Man Rita Schiano's novel, Painting the Invisible Man, was influenced by the 1976 murder of her father. Like Anna Matteo, the character in the story, Schiano was researching the archives of her hometown newspaper for a client when she made a keying error that led to the discovery of thirty-seven articles from the 1990s referencing her father, murdered in 1976. One such headline mentioned FBI surveillance tapes of a man bragging about getting away with murder twenty years before. Written as a", "psg_id": "12434190" }, { "title": "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (manga)", "text": "what New World Pictures had done to Miyazaki's film. The article came to the attention of Miyazaki himself, who invited Smith to Studio Ghibli for a meeting. On Miyazaki's insistence, Smith's own company Studio Proteus was chosen as the producer of the English-language translation. Smith hired Dana Lewis to collaborate on the translation. Lewis was a professional translator in Japan who also wrote for Newsweek and had written cover stories for such science fiction magazines as Analog Science Fiction and Fact and Amazing Stories. Smith hired Tom Orzechowski for the lettering and retouching. Studio Proteus was responsible for the translation,", "psg_id": "7927218" }, { "title": "Ingathering: The Complete People Stories", "text": "Ingathering: The Complete People Stories Ingathering: The Complete People Stories, also known as Ingathering: The Complete People Stories of Zenna Henderson, is a 1995 collection of science fiction stories by American science fiction and fantasy author Zenna Henderson. It was edited by Mark L. Olson and Priscilla Olson and published in Massachusetts by the New England Science Fiction Association's NESFA Press as part of their \"Choice series\". The book contains all seventeen stories Henderson wrote about the People, a group of benevolent humanoid aliens stranded on Earth and struggling to fit in. The People stories were originally published in \"The", "psg_id": "20873977" }, { "title": "The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977 film)", "text": "other men are floating in a lifeboat in the middle of the Pacific following the wreck of the ship \"Lady Vain\". One dies at sea. After seventeen days at sea, Braddock and the other man land on an island, where the other man accompanying Braddock is promptly killed by animals. Braddock is nursed back to health in the compound governed by the mysterious scientist \"Dr. Moreau\" (Lancaster). Besides Moreau, the inhabitants of the compound include Moreau's associate, Montgomery (Davenport), a mercenary; Moreau's mute, misshapen servant, M'Ling (Cravat); and a ravishing young woman named Maria (Carrera). Moreau warns Braddock not to", "psg_id": "7992578" }, { "title": "The Science of Doctor Who", "text": "The Science of Doctor Who The Science of Doctor Who is a televised lecture by physicist Brian Cox discussing the nature of space and time as related to the science fiction series \"Doctor Who\". Cox covers topics including the nature of black holes, time dilation, time as a dimension in which to travel and the possibilities of alien life. The lecture is held at the Royal Institution's lecture hall and interspersed with small segments of Cox on the TARDIS with the Eleventh Doctor, played by Matt Smith. The lecture was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 8 September 2014 as", "psg_id": "17672993" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "Science Fiction\", but in 1943 wartime paper shortages ended the magazine's run, as Louis Silberkleit, the publisher, decided to focus his resources on his mystery and western magazine titles. In 1950, with the market improving again, Silberkleit relaunched \"Future Fiction\", still in the pulp format. In the mid-1950s he also relaunched \"Science Fiction\", this time under the title \"Science Fiction Stories\". Silberkleit kept both magazines on very slim budgets throughout the 1950s. In 1960 both titles ceased publication when their distributor suddenly dropped all of Silberkleit's titles. The fiction was generally unremarkable, with few memorable stories being published, particularly in", "psg_id": "15288441" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950", "text": "praising \"the literary taste and broad knowledge of the field shown by its editors.\" The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1950 is a 1950 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1951 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories\". The stories had originally appeared in 1949 in the magazines \"Astounding\", \"The Saturday Evening Post\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Fantastic Adventures\", \"Maclean’s\", \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", \"Blue Book\" and \"Startling Stories\". The anthology was later combined with", "psg_id": "11479803" }, { "title": "Years in the Making: the Time-Travel Stories of L. Sprague de Camp", "text": "Years in the Making: the Time-Travel Stories of L. Sprague de Camp Years in the Making: the Time-Travel Stories of L. Sprague de Camp is a collection of short stories by science fiction and fantasy author L. Sprague de Camp edited by Mark L. Olson and illustrated by Bob Eggleton. It was first published in hardcover by NESFA Press in February 2005, with a NESFA/Science Fiction Book Club edition following in September of the same year. The book contains what the editor regards as de Camp's best science fiction stories and essays concerning time travel. It is the first in", "psg_id": "8568495" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were two American science fiction magazines that were published under various names between 1939 and 1943 and again from 1950 to 1960. Both publications were edited by Charles Hornig for the first few issues; Robert W. Lowndes took over in late 1941 and remained editor until the end. The initial launch of the magazines came as part of a boom in science fiction pulp magazine publishing at the end of the 1930s. In 1941 the two magazines were combined into one, titled \"Future Fiction combined with", "psg_id": "15288440" }, { "title": "Ingathering: The Complete People Stories", "text": "to yourself to discover The People through \"Ingathering\". I cannot rate it highly enough. Ingathering: The Complete People Stories Ingathering: The Complete People Stories, also known as Ingathering: The Complete People Stories of Zenna Henderson, is a 1995 collection of science fiction stories by American science fiction and fantasy author Zenna Henderson. It was edited by Mark L. Olson and Priscilla Olson and published in Massachusetts by the New England Science Fiction Association's NESFA Press as part of their \"Choice series\". The book contains all seventeen stories Henderson wrote about the People, a group of benevolent humanoid aliens stranded on", "psg_id": "20873987" }, { "title": "The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction", "text": "two-page introduction entitled \"Extreme Science Fiction\" by Mike Ashley, on the theme of the anthology. The stories were originally published from 1909, for \"The New Humans\" by B. Vallance, to 2003, plus three stories that are published for the first time in this book. One author is represented twice in the collection: Jerry Oltion. The stories are as follows, along with their dates of original publication. The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction is a science fiction anthology edited by Mike Ashley, originally published in 2006 in the United Kingdom by Robinson, an", "psg_id": "10894398" }, { "title": "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction", "text": "eclectic through the 1960s and 1970s, publishing work by New Wave writers such as Thomas Disch and John Sladek, along with new US writers such as Samuel Delany and Roger Zelazny, hard science fiction stories by Gregory Benford and John Varley, fantasies by Sterling Lanier and Tom Reamy, and horror by Charles L. Grant and Stephen King. The mid-1960s saw an increase in the diversity of stories appearing elsewhere in the field; magazines like \"New Worlds\" and \"Science Fantasy\" published material that previously could only have appeared in \"F&SF\". Sf author Christopher Priest, writing in 1978, commented that many writers", "psg_id": "2424479" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 4", "text": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 4 The Best Science Fiction of the Year #4 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the fourth volume in a series of sixteen. It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in July 1975, and reissued in October 1976. The first British edition was published in hardcover by Gollancz in September 1975. The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction, notes and concluding essays by Carr and Charles N. Brown. The stories were previously published in 1974", "psg_id": "15057968" }, { "title": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who)", "text": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who) The Invisible Enemy is the second serial of the 15th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 1 to 22 October 1977. The serial introduced the robot dog K9, voiced by John Leeson. In the serial, an intelligent virus intends to spread across the universe after finding a suitable spawning location on the moon Titan. Mankind is colonising space at a fantastic rate. Some human space travellers are cruising near the outer planets of the solar system with their ship on", "psg_id": "5022475" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954", "text": "\"It is certainly not the 'best' of the 1953 output by a long shot, but it does contain \"some\" of the year's best\", with Fritz Leiber's introduction \"by far the best part\". The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954 The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954 is a 1954 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1956 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories: Fifth Series\". The stories had originally appeared in 1953 in the magazines \"Avon Science Fiction and Fantasy Reader\",", "psg_id": "11480638" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "solely from either \"Science Fiction\" or \"Future\", but in the 1960s Ivan Howard edited several anthologies for Silberkleit's publishing imprint, Belmont Books, with contents drawn solely from Silberkleit's magazines. These included: In addition, Douglas Lindsay edited an anthology titled \"Blue Moon\" in 1970, published by Mayflower Books, which contains six stories from the August 1942 issue of \"Future\", plus one story from the Winter 1942 issue of \"Science Fiction Quarterly\". Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were two American science fiction magazines that were published under various names between 1939 and 1943", "psg_id": "15288471" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "a continuation of the 1939 version of \"Science Fiction\", but it led to additional confusion, with some readers believing that this was an entirely new magazine. Lowndes addressed the confusion in the letter column of \"Science Fiction Stories\", saying In 1960 Silberkleit's distributor stopped carrying his magazines, and both titles ceased publication, with no notice given in their final issues that this was the end. The last issues were the April 1960 \"Future Science Fiction\" and the May 1960 \"Science Fiction Stories\". James Taurasi acquired rights to the \"Science Fiction Stories\" title from Silberkleit and produced three semi-professional issues in", "psg_id": "15288454" }, { "title": "Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man", "text": "director and screenwriter, respectively, are Charles Lamont and John Grant. This film has been released several times on DVD. First on \"The Best of Abbott and Costello Volume Three\", on August 3, 2004, and again on October 28, 2008 as part of \"Abbott and Costello: The Complete Universal Pictures Collection\". Later, the film was included in the 3-disc \"The Invisible Man: The Complete Legacy Collection\" and the 21-disc \"Universal Classic Monsters: Complete 30-Film Collection\" both released on September 2, 2014. It was released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man Abbott and Costello Meet", "psg_id": "6053929" }, { "title": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "text": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories were three related US magazines edited by Raymond A. Palmer. \"Other Worlds\" was launched in November 1949 by Palmer's Clark Publications and lasted for four years in its first run, with well-received stories such as \"Enchanted Village\" by A. E. van Vogt and \"Way in the Middle of the Air\", one of Ray Bradbury's \"Martian Chronicle\" stories. Since Palmer was both publisher and editor, he was free to follow his own editorial policy, and presented a wide array of science fiction. Palmer entered a", "psg_id": "4089595" }, { "title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 4", "text": "1974 Nebula Award for Best Novelette and placed eighth in the 1975 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette. The Best Science Fiction of the Year 4 The Best Science Fiction of the Year #4 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the fourth volume in a series of sixteen. It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in July 1975, and reissued in October 1976. The first British edition was published in hardcover by Gollancz in September 1975. The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an", "psg_id": "15057971" }, { "title": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "text": "partnership with a Chicago businessman in 1953 to create Bell Publications, and printed \"Universe Science Fiction\" from June 1953. Palmer used the new company to abandon \"Other Worlds\" and launch \"Science Stories\", in order to escape from Clark Publications' financial difficulties. Hence \"Science Stories\" can be considered a continuation of \"Other Worlds\". \"Science Stories\" was visually attractive but contained no memorable fiction. \"Universe\", on the other hand, was drab in appearance, but included some well-received stories, such as Theodore Sturgeon's \"The World Well Lost\", which examined homosexuality, a controversial topic for the time. Palmer's Chicago partner lost interest, so he", "psg_id": "4089596" }, { "title": "As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories", "text": "As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Canadian author Alistair MacLeod set predominantly in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia and in Newfoundland. It was originally published in 1986. All of its stories were later republished in \"Island\". Macleod explores how family stories and myths, even though they are fictitious, fold into the present to provide comfort in times of emotional distress. The narrator retells the family history of an ancestor who saves and nurtures back to health an injured puppy on the", "psg_id": "9624047" }, { "title": "Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year's Best Science Fiction", "text": "the 21st edition of the series, and the editor selected from among all 21 editions. The stories are as follows. The UK edition, titled The Mammoth Book of The Best of The Best New SF included three additional stories at the end of the book: Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year's Best Science Fiction Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year's Best Science Fiction () is a science fiction anthology edited by Gardner Dozois that was published in 2005. It is a special edition in The Year's Best Science Fiction series. The book includes a", "psg_id": "10833264" }, { "title": "The Rediscovery of Man", "text": "The Rediscovery of Man The Rediscovery of Man: The Complete Short Science Fiction of Cordwainer Smith () is a 1993 book containing the complete collected short fiction of American science fiction author Cordwainer Smith. It was edited by James A. Mann and published by NESFA Press. Most of the stories take place in Smith's future history set in the universe of the Instrumentality of Mankind; the collection is arranged in the chronological order in which the stories take place in the fictional timeline. The collection also contains short stories which do not take place in this universe. Within the context", "psg_id": "6424068" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)", "text": "Mrs. Hall. Whale, who had previously directed \"Frankenstein\" as well as the first version of \"Waterloo Bridge\", received a Special Recommendation from the 1934 Venice Film Festival in recognition of his work on \"The Invisible Man\". Rains' film career took off after \"The Invisible Man\", which was his first American film appearance. The film was nominated for the American Film Institute's AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills and AFI's 10 Top 10 (science fiction film), while the character was nominated as a villain for the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. Due to the success of the first film, a sequel", "psg_id": "4733055" }, { "title": "Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories", "text": "end of the decade saw a series of science articles written by Isaac Asimov, and critical articles on science fiction history, written by Lowndes himself. R.A. Lafferty's first story appeared in \"Science Fiction Stories\" in the January 1960 issue, shortly before the magazine was closed down. The budget for both magazines, never very great, shrank even further towards the end, so that Lowndes had to fill space with reprints and re-use old illustrations to avoid paying for new stories and artwork. Charles Hornig was the editor of all 12 issues of the first incarnation of \"Science Fiction\", and of the", "psg_id": "15288463" }, { "title": "The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977 film)", "text": "shoots it, angering the man-beasts, as Braddock has broken the law of killing. Convinced that Moreau is insane, Braddock prepares to leave the island with Maria. Moreau stops them and straps Braddock to the table in his lab. He then injects him with another serum so that he can hear Braddock describe the experience of becoming animalistic. Caged, Braddock struggles to maintain his humanity. When Montgomery objects to this treatment, Moreau shoots him in cold blood. Outside the compound, the angry man-beasts turn on Moreau because by killing Montgomery he has broken the very rule he expected them to follow.", "psg_id": "7992582" }, { "title": "Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories", "text": "until it ceased publication in 1976. Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories Other Worlds, Universe Science Fiction, and Science Stories were three related US magazines edited by Raymond A. Palmer. \"Other Worlds\" was launched in November 1949 by Palmer's Clark Publications and lasted for four years in its first run, with well-received stories such as \"Enchanted Village\" by A. E. van Vogt and \"Way in the Middle of the Air\", one of Ray Bradbury's \"Martian Chronicle\" stories. Since Palmer was both publisher and editor, he was free to follow his own editorial policy, and presented a wide array", "psg_id": "4089622" }, { "title": "The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe", "text": "are also included in the \"Doctor Who\" Complete Seventh Series box set. The ten Christmas specials between \"The Christmas Invasion\" and \"Last Christmas\" inclusive were released in a box set titled \"Doctor Who – The 10 Christmas Specials\" on 19 October 2015. Selected pieces of score from \"The Doctor, the Widow, and the Wardrobe\" and the following Christmas special, as composed by Murray Gold, were included on a soundtrack released on 21 October 2013 by Silva Screen Records. The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe \"The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe\" is an episode of the British science fiction", "psg_id": "15931362" } ]

[ "septimus browne", "herbert g. wells", "sosthenes smith", "reginald bliss", "h.g. wells", "h g wells", "wells, herbert george, b.sc., etc.", "herbet wells", "wells, herbert george", "h. g. (herbert george) wells", "h. g. wells", "herbert george wells", "h.g.wells", "h.g wells", "h. g. wheels", "hg wells", "hg wells", "h.g. wells", "h. g. welles", "walker glockenhammer", "charles wells (fictional)" ]

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[ { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "pro tempore presides over the Senate in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor and appoints committee chairpersons, votes on all bills, and is the leader of the Senate. In issues involving both chambers of the General Assembly, the President pro tempore confers with the Speaker of the House. President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position", "psg_id": "15656682" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "senator from Victoria, who has held the office since 13 November 2017. At the start of every parliamentary session, the Senate of Barbados elects a President and a Vice President, neither of whom may be ministers or parliamentary secretaries. Prior to the January 2008 general election, the positions were held by Sir Fred Gollop and Dame Patricia Symmonds. The presiding officer of the Belgian Senate is elected by the senators at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President of the Senate is customarily a member of a majority party with a great deal of political experience. The president presides", "psg_id": "1772299" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "chamber's day-to-day business. The Senate of Malaysia elects a president from its members, who is comparable to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The position is partisan and has usually been held by a member of the Government party. The Senate of Mexico, at the beginning of each annual legislative session, elects an Executive Board \"(Mesa Directiva)\" from among its 128 members. The Executive Board comprises a president, three vice-presidents, and four secretaries, elected by an absolute majority of the Senators. Members of the Executive Board may be re-elected for the following year without restriction. The President of the", "psg_id": "1772309" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Senate is headed by the eldest senator. In that session the senators elect the Standing Bureau of the Romanian Senate. It consists of the President of the Senate, four vice-presidents, four secretaries, and four quaestors. The President of the Standing Bureau also serves as the President of the Senate. The President is elected, by secret ballot, for the duration of the legislative period. The Senate president succeeds temporarily the President of Romania if the latter resigns, is suspended, incapacitated or dies in office. (He/she continues to be President of the Senate during the ad-interim presidency of the country. He/she acts", "psg_id": "1772311" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position of Speaker of the Senate in the Constitution of 1874. The office is filled through election by the full Senate membership, though its holder typically comes from the majority party. The President pro tempore is designated as second in the gubernatorial succession, behind the Lieutenant Governor. The President", "psg_id": "15656681" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "psg_id": "1772315" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the most influential member of that body. After the 1992 amendment passed and altered Section 83 of the constitution, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created (Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the constitution) and given power to preside over the Senate. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. The President of the Senate is usually", "psg_id": "6294094" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Pro-Tem. President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had", "psg_id": "8507026" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "2018-19 period – also serves as the President of the Congress of Colombia. The members of the former Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2012) used to elect from among their number both a President and Vice-President, whose roles were similar to those of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The last persons to hold those positions were Kinijoji Maivalili (President) and Hafiz Khan (Vice-President). The military coup of 5 December 2006 brought their terms to a premature end. In the Free City of Danzig (1920–1939/1945), the Senate (or \"Senat\" in German) was the executive branch,", "psg_id": "1772304" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"ex officio\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of", "psg_id": "1772313" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by", "psg_id": "1772297" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President of the Kentucky Senate President of the Kentucky Senate is an office created by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. The President of the Senate is the highest-ranking officer of that body and presides over the Senate. Prior to a 1992 amendment to Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer. In reality, the Lieutenant Governor was rarely present to preside over the chamber. The President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate - often called the President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding", "psg_id": "6294093" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had no", "psg_id": "8507024" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Chamber rank above the Prime Minister. The Senate of Belize elects both a president and a vice-president upon first convening after a general election. The person elected president may be a senator (provided he/she does not concurrently hold a ministerial position) or a person external to the Senate. The vice-president must be a member of the Senate who does not hold a ministerial portfolio. (Constitution, section 66.) The President is Andrea Gill, with Juliet Thimbriel as Vice-President. The President of Brazil's Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira. The President of the Federal Senate is the third in order to succeed the", "psg_id": "1772301" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate The President pro tempore of the United States Senate (often shortened to president pro tem) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate (despite not being a Senator), and mandates that the Senate must choose a President \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence. Unlike the Vice President, the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on", "psg_id": "600726" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Lieutenant Governor, and the highest-ranking officer of the Senate was known as the Speaker. The Speaker of the Senate was next in line if the office of Governor became vacant. This occurred on two occasions. Presidents Pro-Tem are elected at the beginning of each biennial session, in January of odd-numbered years. Between 1868 and 1992, it was rare for a President Pro-Tem to serve more than two terms. Marc Basnight, however, became arguably the most powerful North Carolina Senate leader in history and one of the state's most influential politicians when he served a record nearly 18 years as President", "psg_id": "8507025" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "tenure, questions were raised about the propriety of such a system, particularly with regard to separation of powers–related issues. A constitutional amendment was enacted in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor effective at the 2009 election. The Vice President of Uruguay presides over the country's 30-member Senate. President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "1772317" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "office of President of the Senate. Up until the middle of the 20th Century, the Vice President-Elect nearly always would be sworn in by the highest-ranking officer of the US Senate which was the outgoing vice president or the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. Sometimes, although not always, a short address would be given by the new vice president to the Senate. The oath of office has been administered most by the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate (last in 1925) for a total of 20 times. Others to give the oath of office include", "psg_id": "18355428" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate prior to enactment of a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to the 1992 amendment of Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer, but was rarely present. The President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate - called the Senate President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the", "psg_id": "6294077" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "most influential member of that body. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. After the 1992 amendment, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created under amended Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the Constitution of Kentucky; the President of the Kentucky Senate was given power to preside over the Senate. The last President pro tempore to serve as the highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate was John \"Eck\"", "psg_id": "6294078" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "is deemed the winner. In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the President of the Senate stands in for the President of the Republic when s/he is unable to perform his/her duties. The current President of the Senate is Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati. For a historical listing, see: List of Presidents of the Senate of Italy. While the Vice President of Liberia serves as President of the Senate, the senators also elect from among their number a President pro tempore to lead the", "psg_id": "1772308" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "absence of the vice president, including ruling on points of order. Additionally, under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the president pro tempore and the speaker are the two authorities to whom declarations must be transmitted that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, or is able to resume doing so. The president pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and the speaker. Additional duties include appointment of various congressional officers, certain commissions, advisory boards, and committees and joint supervision of the congressional page school. The president pro tempore", "psg_id": "600730" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "pro tempore: When President Andrew Johnson, who had no vice president, was impeached and tried in 1868, Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Franklin Wade was next in line to the presidency. Wade's radicalism is thought by many historians to be a major reason why the Senate, which did not want to see Wade in the White House, acquitted Johnson. The President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House were removed from the presidential line of succession in 1886. Both were restored to it in 1947, though this time with the president pro tempore following the speaker. William P. Frye", "psg_id": "600734" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "of another. This tradition has been observed without interruption since 1949. Since enactment of the current Presidential Succession Act in 1947, the president pro tempore is third in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and ahead of the Secretary of State. The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch. Elected on January 6, 2015, he is the 90th person to serve in this office. On January 2, 2018, Hatch announced that he will retire from the Senate at the end of his", "psg_id": "600728" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines", "text": "President of the Senate of the Philippines The President of the Senate of the Philippines (), or more popularly known as the Senate President, is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines, and third highest and most powerful official in the Government of the Philippines. He/she is elected by the entire body to be their leader. The Senate President is second in line in succession for the presidency, behind the Vice President of the Philippines and in front of the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The current Senate President of", "psg_id": "9203190" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "all the activities of its components in order to ensure that it functions correctly. The President of the Senate, along with the President of the Chamber of Deputies, must be consulted by the President of the Republic before the latter can dissolve the Italian Parliament (Article 88). In the event that the President of the Republic is unable to perform their role as Head of State, the President of the Senate takes on the role, under article 86 of the Italian Constitution. In this event, the honor guard of the President of the Republic, the Corazzieri, are transferred to the", "psg_id": "19928701" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "president, in conjunction with a majority of the Cabinet, may transfer the presidential powers and duties from the president to the vice president by transmitting a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate that the president is incapacitated—unable to discharge their presidential powers and duties. If this occurs, then the vice president will assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president; however, the president can declare that no such inability exists and resume the discharge of the presidential powers and duties. If the vice president and Cabinet contest this claim,", "psg_id": "322374" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China", "text": "is assisted by two Deputy Secretaries-General. The current Deputy Secretaries-General are Liu Chien-sin and Yao Jen-to. Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China The Secretary-General to the President is the highest-ranking official in the Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan), and supervises the staff of the Office. The current Secretary-General is Chen Chu. According to Article 9 of the ROC Office of the President Organization Act, \"The Office of the President shall have one secretary-general to the president. The secretary-general shall be a special-grade political appointee and shall, under the direction of the president, take overall charge of", "psg_id": "19877098" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President, the Vice President will become the President to serve the unexpired term. In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of both the President and Vice President; the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall then act as President until the President or Vice President shall have been elected and qualified. The Congress shall, by law, provide who shall serve as President in case of death, permanent disability, or resignation of the Acting President. He shall serve", "psg_id": "1940811" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "December 1980), who was the retiring senior member of the Republican Party, which would hold the majority in the incoming 97th Congress. Three presidents pro tempore subsequently became Vice President: John Tyler, William R. King and Charles Curtis. Tyler is the only one to become president (in April 1841, following the death of William Henry Harrison). While the president pro tempore does have other official duties, the holders of the office have, like the vice president, over time ceased presiding over the Senate on a daily basis, owing to the mundane and ceremonial nature of the position. Furthermore, as the", "psg_id": "600737" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "1947, and last revised in 2006. The succession order is as follows: Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet, beginning with the Secretary of State. If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office, the vice president automatically becomes president. Likewise, were a president-elect to die during the transition period, or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. A vice president can also become the acting president if the president becomes incapacitated. If", "psg_id": "1732709" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of the Senate and a State Senator chosen by his or her peers, is responsible for making committee assignments and designating committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and clerks. Since January 6, 2017 the Senate \"pro tempore\" President has been Senator Tim", "psg_id": "16424726" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House\" and appropriated for its incumbent a salary of $2,500. The first man to hold such office officially and to be paid by the Government instead of by the President, was Buchanan's nephew J. B. Henry. By Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, the White House staff had grown to three. By 1900, the office had grown in such stature that Congress elevated the position to \"Secretary to the President\", in addition to including on the White House staff two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. The first man to hold the office of", "psg_id": "13381031" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "chosen in the same manner. In the mid-1990s a small dissident group of Democrats joined with Republicans to elect the body's officers. John \"Eck\" Rose, who had served a total of ten years as President of the Senate and as President Pro Tem when that office was still the highest in the chamber, was then deposed as President of the Senate and replaced by Larry Saunders, a Democrat who aligned with the Republican minority and a handful of dissident Democrats. As a result of this arrangement, Republicans were installed as committee chairs. This arrangement ended when Republicans won a majority", "psg_id": "6294095" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "special session by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma Senate and two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Once conditions are met, the call is filed with the president pro tempore and the speaker who must issue a join order for the convening of the special session. According to Section 16 of Article Six of the Oklahoma Constitution, the president pro tempore is second in the gubernatorial line of succession behind the lieutenant governor. Henry S. Johnston, of Perry, was sworn into office as the first president pro tempore on November", "psg_id": "8553887" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may consequently be from different parties. The President of the Senate's primary task is to maintain parliamentary procedure in the chamber during legislative sessions. Unlike the Speaker of the House, he or she votes as an ordinary member during general debate, and has no casting vote in the case of a tie. The President of Senate has also various administrative and ceremonial duties, sharing responsibility for the management of Parliament House and other parliamentary facilities and services with the Speaker of the House. Section 17 of", "psg_id": "2182924" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "Between 1792 and 1886, the president pro tempore was second in the line of presidential succession following the vice president and preceding the speaker. Through 1891, the president pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis only, when the vice president was not present to preside over the Senate, or at the adjournment of a session of Congress. Langdon served four separate terms from 1789 to 1793. During the 4th Congress (1795 – 1797); in all, more than a 12 senators held the office during the Senate’s first decade. When called upon to serve, they would preside, sign legislation, and", "psg_id": "600732" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times", "psg_id": "18355429" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president became President of the United States or simply acted as president in a case of succession. Debate records from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, along with various participants' later writings on the subject, show that the framers of the Constitution intended that the vice president would temporarily exercise the powers and duties of the office in the event of a president's death, disability or removal,", "psg_id": "449675" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress", "text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting", "psg_id": "7755241" }, { "title": "President of the Soviet Union", "text": "Starting with Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, the last four General Secretaries—Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Gorbachev—simultaneously served as \"de jure\" head of state during their time in office. The president was initially elected by the Congress of People's Deputies and served as \"ex officio\" chairman of that body, but all future elections were to have been by popular vote. During the election of the president several candidates were nominated, among leading contenders were KGB persona Vadim Bakatin and Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov. The Vice President of the Soviet Union was Gennady Yanayev, the only person to occupy that office. He", "psg_id": "2271890" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the", "psg_id": "1772314" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding officer, he or she convenes session and calls members to order, but can designate another state senator to preside in his or her place. The Louisiana state senate president is fifth in gubernatorial line of succession in Louisiana. The president's counterpart in the lower house of the Louisiana Legislature is the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives. The Louisiana Constitution of 1812 did not provide for a lieutenant governor to preside over the state senate", "psg_id": "17493859" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "The office of president pro tempore was created upon the ratification of the state constitution in 1907. The president pro tempore is popularly elected by the state senators, unlike the custom of the United States Senate where the most senior senator in the majority party serves as president pro tempore. As of 2013, every Oklahoma president pro tempore has been a member of the majority party, though it is not a constitutional requirement. The president pro tempore is second in gubernatorial line of succession in Oklahoma, behind the lieutenant governor. The president pro tempore’s counterpart in the lower house of", "psg_id": "8553884" }, { "title": "Executive Office of the President of the United States", "text": "House staff included one \"secretary to the president\" (then the title of the president's chief aide), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency, two additional secretaries to the president were added by Congress, one of whom Hoover designated as his Press Secretary. From 1933 to 1939, even as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt muddled through: his \"brains trust\" of", "psg_id": "543024" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "is no president-elect or vice president-elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president. At this point the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 would apply, with the office of the Presidency going to the speaker of the House of Representatives, followed by the president pro tempore of the Senate and various Cabinet officers. Horace Greeley is the only presidential candidate to win pledged electors in the general election and then die before the presidential inauguration - he secured 66 votes in 1872 and succumbed", "psg_id": "12658558" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "any issue. Selected by the Senate at large, the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers. During the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure. Since 1890, the most senior U.S. Senator in the majority party has generally been chosen to be President pro tempore and holds the office continuously until the election", "psg_id": "600727" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "until the President or the Vice President shall have been elected and qualified, and be subject to the same restrictions of powers and disqualifications as the Acting President. The line of presidential succession as specified by Article VII, Section 8 of the Constitution of the Philippines are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The current Presidential line of succession is: Notes: Before the Malacañang Palace was designated as the official residence of the President, various establishments served as residence of the chief executive. The Spanish Governor-General, the highest-ranking official in the Philippines during", "psg_id": "1940812" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution——specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming", "psg_id": "18355425" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "Shumlin, nine Governors have served as Senate President (Eaton, Coolidge, Hendee, Redfield Proctor, McCullough, Prouty, Wills, Mortimer Proctor, Emerson, and Shumlin), as have six Lieutenant Governors who did not attain the governorship (Dale, Hinckley, Bates, Farnsworth, Babcock and Racine). President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of", "psg_id": "16424729" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "president (only below the Vice President and the President of the Chamber of Deputies). It is also the president of the National Congress, which includes the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The President of the Senate of Burundi, since 17 August 2005, is Molly Beamer of the CNDD-FDD. The president is assisted in his work by two vice-presidents. The Senate of Cambodia is led by a 12-person permanent commission \"(bureau)\", which is in turn chaired by the President of the Senate, currently Say Chhum. He is assisted by a First and a Second Vice-President. The President and Vice-Presidents are", "psg_id": "1772302" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "of disciplinary power as the Speaker does, the Senate is not as rowdy as most Australian legislative chambers, and thus his or her disciplinary powers are seldom exercised. Unlike the Speaker the President has a deliberative, but not a casting vote (in the event of an equality of votes, the motion fails). This is because the Senate is in theory a states' house, and depriving the President of a deliberative vote would have robbed one of the states or territories one of its Senators' votes. The senate president is the chief executive of the Department of the Senate, which is", "psg_id": "2182927" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "the illness of president pro tempore Carl Hayden, Senator Lee Metcalf was designated permanent acting president pro tempore. No term was imposed on this designation, so Metcalf retained it until he died in office in 1978. The ceremonial post of deputy president pro tempore was created for Hubert Humphrey, a former vice president, in 1977 following his losing bid to become the Senate majority leader. The Senate resolution creating the position stated that any former president or former vice president serving in the Senate would be entitled to this position, though none has served since Humphrey's death in 1978, and", "psg_id": "600739" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "Rose. He continued as President of the Kentucky Senate once that office was established. The office of President pro tempore continued in existence as, nominally, the second highest ranking position in the body, though as a practical matter the Majority Leader usually wielded more influence and power in the chamber. Before and after the creation of the office of President of the Kentucky Senate, the Senate President pro tempore served as a member of the Legislative Research Commission. President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the", "psg_id": "6294079" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Romania", "text": "have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time. They were actually Vice Presidents standing as caretaker President during a vacancy. The caretaker Vice Presidents during the two suspensions of Traian Băsescu in April–May 2007 (Doru Ioan Tărăcilă) and in June–July 2012 (Petru Filip) are not listed, as the seat of President of the Senate was not vacant. The political stance of presidents of the upper house prior to the development of a modern party system is given by: The political stance of presidents of the upper house after the development of a modern party system is", "psg_id": "12006395" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official", "psg_id": "13148769" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate's residence, Palazzo Giustiniani, and a banner with the symbol of the Italian Republic is placed in the President's office. While the President of the Senate is acting President of the Republic, the presidency of the Senate is exercised by a Vice President. The President of the Senate is elected by the members of the Senate. This election is governed by the Senate's regulations, which require a simple majority of the votes of the members of the Senate. In the event that this does not lead to the election of a candidate after two rounds of voting,", "psg_id": "19928702" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "House, then, if necessary, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and then if necessary, the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those department heads who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. No statutory successor has yet been", "psg_id": "322376" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall choose their respective Presidents...\". However, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834. The current president, of the X Legislature, is Pío García-Escudero, a People's Party member who represents the electoral district of Madrid. The functions of the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "14564218" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "psg_id": "1772298" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "one of the four parliamentary departments. He or she chairs the department's budget committee and oversees its organisational structure. The president also co-administers the Department of Parliament Services (DPS) with the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate is ranked highly in the Commonwealth Table of Precedence, either before or after the Speaker of the House of Representatives depending on seniority. He or she participates in the state opening of parliament, represents the parliament on overseas visits, and receives visiting delegations from other countries (and other distinguished visitors). As with all other parliamentarians, the President of", "psg_id": "2182928" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and", "psg_id": "322372" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "complete (as of 2015) list of Presidents \"pro tempore\" is below. Note: All locations are in Oklahoma. President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial", "psg_id": "8553894" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President pro tempore acts as presiding officer in the absence of the president. If the chair is ever permanently vacated the President pro tempore acts as the temporary presiding officer until the Senate elects a new president. The President pro tempore, though not vested with much power, is usually a senior and influence senator. The position has existed since the foundation of the Senate in 1812, but it did not become a permanent position until 1880. President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding", "psg_id": "17493863" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "first Executive Order as president. The Office of the President's mandate is to provide administrative, advisory, consultative and other support services to the President in the latter’s exercise of their powers and functions as Head of State and of the Executive Branch. The executive powers of the President under the 1987 Constitution from which the Office of the President mandate emanates, includes among others the President’s power of control over all the executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the chief executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the Chief Executive’s Constitutional duty to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed. Based", "psg_id": "16389956" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "duties to the vice president, who then becomes acting president, by transmitting a statement to the Speaker of the House and the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate stating the reasons for the transfer. The president resumes the discharge of the presidential powers and duties upon transmitting, to those two officials, a written declaration stating that resumption. Such a transfer of power has occurred on three occasions: Ronald Reagan to George H. W. Bush once, on July 13, 1985, and George W. Bush to Dick Cheney twice, on June 29, 2002, and on July 21, 2007. Under , the vice", "psg_id": "322373" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the", "psg_id": "6820988" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial purposes, while the bulk of the management and political power is reserved for the president pro tempore.", "psg_id": "8553883" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "former vice president Walter Mondale, who sought his former Senate seat in Minnesota in 2002, is the only one to have tried. Andrew Johnson is the only former president (1865–1869) to have subsequently served in the Senate (1875). George J. Mitchell was elected deputy president pro tempore in 1987, because of the illness of president pro tempore John C. Stennis, similar to Metcalf's earlier designation as permanent acting president pro tempore. The office has remained vacant since 1989 and no senator other than Humphrey and Mitchell has held it since its creation. Mitchell is the only person to have served", "psg_id": "600740" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "elected as the first item of business at the start of every legislative session. While the Speaker of the Senate of Canada, who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, is not described as a \"president\" in English, the position is called \"Président du Sénat\" in French. He is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President of the Senate of Chile is elected from among the country's senators. The holder of the position, since March 2010, is Jorge Pizarro. The President of the Senate – Ernesto Macías Tovar for the", "psg_id": "1772303" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "the Oklahoma Legislature is the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Although the president pro tempore is not the only state senator that can serve as a presiding officer, he holds the power to assign the presiding officer in his absence. During session, the presiding officer controls the flow of debate on the Oklahoma Senate floor, decides questions of order, seats the chamber, calls members to order for violating rules, and approves claims for supplies and services. He or she is responsible for maintaining decorum and enforcing the rules. The lieutenant governor presides over session in ceremonial instances such", "psg_id": "8553885" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "with Senators (\"Senatoren\") being the holders of ministerial portfolios. In Danzig the President of the Senate (\"Präsident des Senats\") was an office equivalent to that of prime minister in other countries. The Senate of France elects a president from among its own number. The President of the French Senate stands first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the President of the Republic, becoming acting president until a presidential election can be held. This most recently occurred with Alain Poher, who was senate president from 1968 to 1992 and who served as interim president on two", "psg_id": "1772305" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "the President can be elected by a simple majority of the voting members (i.e. excluding abstentions). In the event that the Senate still fails to elect a President, it holds a run-off vote between the two candidates who received the most votes in the preceding round of voting and award the presidency to whoever receives a plurality of the votes. In the event that votes for the two candidates are tied, the position is given to whichever candidate is older. The election of the President of the Senate takes place at the first sitting of the Senate after an election,", "psg_id": "19928703" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "wants on his ballot, even if those deputies of the majority group vote for a candidate predefined by their party. The President's term ends in case of death, resignation, loss of the status of deputy or after the dissolution of the Senate, prior to the holding of general elections. President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall", "psg_id": "14564220" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the vice president (who serves as the president of the Senate). Later that year, legislation passed that allowed courts to administer all oaths and affirmations. Since 1789, the oath has been changed several times by Congress. The present oath repeated by the vice president, senators, representatives, and other government officers has been in use since 1884. When the vice presidency was established in 1789, and for the century that followed, the Vice President was sworn in on the same date as the president, March 4, but at a separate location, typically in the United States Senate, where he holds the", "psg_id": "18355427" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "the President-elect shall have died or shall have become permanently disabled, the Vice President-elect shall become President. Where no President and Vice President shall have been chosen or shall have qualified, or where both shall have died or become permanently disabled, the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall act as President until a President or a Vice President shall have been chosen and qualified. Article 7, Sections 8 and 11 of the Constitution of the Philippines provide rules of succession to the presidency. In case of death, permanent", "psg_id": "1940810" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "senators and 24 Republican senators. The election of Democratic candidate Jari Askins as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, the ex officio President of the Senate, gave the Oklahoma Senate Democrats a single-vote majority. The Oklahoma Constitution specifically states that only one state senator can be elected as president \"pro tempore\". To address the historic tie, a power sharing agreement was reached that created the \"co-president \"pro tempore\".\" Under this agreement, Democratic State Senator Mike Morgan of Stillwater served as the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate and Republican State Senator Glenn Coffee of Oklahoma City served as co-president \"pro tempore\".", "psg_id": "8553891" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "is the designated legal recipient of various reports to the Senate, including War Powers Act reports under which he or she, jointly with the speaker, may have the president call Congress back into session. The officeholder is an ex officio member of various boards and commissions. With the secretary and sergeant at arms, the president pro tempore maintains order in Senate portions of the Capitol and Senate buildings. The office of president pro tempore was established by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. The first president pro tempore, John Langdon, was elected on April 6 the same year.", "psg_id": "600731" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments. confers upon the vice president the title President of the Senate and authorizes him to preside over Senate meetings. In this capacity, the vice president is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedent. The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom gained the office by virtue of being runners-up in presidential contests, presided regularly over Senate proceedings, and did much to shape the role of Senate president. Several 19th", "psg_id": "449668" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person", "psg_id": "449664" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "of Lieutenant Governor. Similarly, New Hampshire has no lieutenant governor, but the state senate elects a president who is the \"de facto\" lieutenant governor, given that in the event of the governor's death, resignation, or inability to serve, the president of the senate acts as governor until the vacancy is filled. New Jersey previously used the same system, but with the important proviso that the Senate president continued to serve in that position while also serving as acting governor. After Christine Todd Whitman resigned as governor, Donald DiFrancesco spent nearly a year as acting governor. As a result of his", "psg_id": "1772316" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "to serve out his full term, then the Vice President shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the President is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should \"occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held.\" The Speaker does not relinquish his Speaker duties whilst acting as interim President. President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring", "psg_id": "13896393" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Executive Board also serves as the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate for the 2015–16 period of sessions is Roberto Gil Zuarth, a National Action Party (PAN) senator for Chiapas. The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The President of the Senate is Dr. Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. Peru had a bicameral Congress from 1829 until 1992. The President of the Senate was elected by the Senate members to preside over the sessions for one year. The first session of the", "psg_id": "1772310" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of South Africa", "text": "President of the Senate of South Africa The President of the Senate presided over the Senate of South Africa, the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa. The President was chosen from among the Senators at its first sitting following a general election and whenever the office was vacant. The President acted as a \"referee\", taking charge of debates to make sure that the Senators could participate freely while keeping to the rules. The President also had managerial duties to ensure that Senate runs smoothly. Each political party in the Senate elected a chief whip to run its affairs.", "psg_id": "11509138" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "as President until a new president is elected). The Senate of South Africa was the upper house of Parliament between 1910 and 1981, and between 1994 and 1997. During both periods, the Senate was led by a President. The Senate of Ceylon was the upper house of Parliament between 1947 and 1971. During this periods, the Senate was led by a President. The President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, who is generally elected from the government benches, chairs debates in the chamber and stands in for the country's president during periods of absence or illness (Constitution, section 27).", "psg_id": "1772312" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "deteriorating health, a bill signed on March 3, 1853, the last day of the 32nd United States Congress, allowed for the oath to be administered to him as he rested in Cuba. Entries in the above list with an asterisk indicate the official legal oath of office for terms of office that began on Sunday instead of the public ceremonial swearing-in the following day. Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States", "psg_id": "18355431" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "Coffee switched places with Morgan for one month, July 2007, to symbolize the unity between the two parties. While Coffee held the office of president \"pro tempore\" in July, Morgan served as the co-president \"pro tempore\". Morgan and Coffee took turns presiding over the Oklahoma Senate and, under the agreement, Morgan only had appointment authority as long as Coffee assented to the appointment, effectively making them both fully vested with the duties and rights of president \"pro tempore\". Additionally, under the agreement, should the Governor of Oklahoma and Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma both have been absent from the state, Morgan", "psg_id": "8553892" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the", "psg_id": "600729" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "as the governor's State of the State speech. On the floor of the Oklahoma Senate, the presiding officer is always addressed as \"Mister President\" regardless of whether or not he is in fact the senate president or president pro tempore. The president pro tempore designates the number of committees and appoints committee leadership and membership. He or she determines bill assignment to committees and is an ex officio voting member that can participate in committee votes. As a state senator, the president pro tempore is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. The state legislature may be called into", "psg_id": "8553886" }, { "title": "Powers of the President of the United States", "text": "from giving any branch of the new government too much power. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as \"checks and balances\". For example, the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate. The president can veto bills, or deny them. If he does that, the bill is sent back to Congress. Powers of the President of the United States The powers of the President of the United States include those powers explicitly granted by Article II of the United States Constitution to the President of the United States,", "psg_id": "5282115" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "Secretary to the President was John Addison Porter whose failing health meant he was soon succeeded by George B. Cortelyou. Radio and the advent of media coverage soon meant that Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson too expanded the duties of their respective secretaries to dealing with reporters and giving daily press briefings. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency however, he tripled the staff adding two additional private secretaries to the President (at a salary of $10,000 each – increased from $7,200) added by Congress. The", "psg_id": "13381032" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate (Italy) The President of the Senate of the Republic () is the presiding officer of the Italian Senate. The President of the Senate is the second-highest ranking office of the Italian Republic (after the President of the Republic). Since 24 March 2018, the role has been held by Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati, the first woman to hold the office in the history of the Italian Republic. The President of the Senate represents the Senate to external bodies, regulates debates in the Senate chamber by applying its regulations and the rules of the Italian Constitution, and regulates", "psg_id": "19928700" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Ackerman. There are currently (since November 30, 2018) five living former vice presidents. In order of service they are: Since 1977, former presidents and vice presidents who are elected or re-elected to the Senate are entitled to the largely honorific position of Deputy President pro tempore. To date, the only former vice president to have held this title is Hubert Humphrey following his return to the Senate. Also, under the terms of an 1886 Senate resolution, all former vice presidents are entitled to a portrait bust in the Senate wing of the United States Capitol, commemorating their service as presidents", "psg_id": "449725" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "Counselor to the President Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the President of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The current office-holders are Kellyanne Conway and Johnny DeStefano. It should not be confused with the office of White House Counsel, who is the chief legal advisor to the President and the White House, which is also an appointed position, not a nominated and then Senate-confirmed one – unlike the Attorney General or Solicitor General. The position was created during the administration of Richard Nixon, where it", "psg_id": "7655371" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "perform routine administrative tasks. Whenever the vice presidency was vacant, as it was on 10 occasions between 1812 and 1889, the office garnered heightened importance, for although he did not assume the vice presidency, the president pro tempore was then next in line for the presidency. Before the ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, a vacancy in the vice presidency could be filled only by a regular election; several who served during these vacancies were referred to informally as \"Acting Vice President.\" On three occasions during the 19th century, the Senate was without both a president and a president", "psg_id": "600733" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "years. The major difference between the U.S. and the C.S. Vice Presidencies was that the Confederate term in office was six years long. The President was explicitly forbidden from running for a second term by the constitution, but the Vice President was not. It was unclear whether or not a Vice President, who became President in the middle of a term, could run for his own term afterward. The Vice President's primary duty was presiding over the Confederate Senate and breaking tied votes, as the U.S. Vice President presides and breaks ties in the U.S. Senate. He was also the", "psg_id": "7344236" } ]

[ "secretary of housing and urban development shaun donovan" ]

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[ { "title": "Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria", "text": "their main political enemy. They have also often criticized ex-Prime Minister Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha for allying himself with the socialists and who is accused, very much like Kostov was, of corruption. Kostov's government was the one to begin adhesion talks with the European Union back in 1999 and the DSB continue to support European orientation for the country. Before the elections of June 2005 Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria issued the Treaty for a Strong Bulgaria which is a 12-point resume of their program. Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (, \"Demokrati za silna Bălgarija\", ДСБ, \"DSB\")", "psg_id": "5174416" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018", "text": "and the final on 12 May 2018. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \"Big 5\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Bulgaria performed tenth in the first semi-final, following the entry from Estonia and preceding the entry from Macedonia, closing the first half of the show. At the end of the night, Bulgaria was one of the ten countries announced as qualifying", "psg_id": "20155701" }, { "title": "Kalovo, Bulgaria", "text": "5 meters long. Also 1.5 km northwest of Kalovo is \"not a stone point\", where there are a lot of dolmens. East Kalovo Paroria is a protected area, and the village is the starting point for a number of \"Eco Tours\". Kalovo, Bulgaria Kalovo () is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. It is situated in Strandzha Nature Park. Kalovo village is located 54 km from Malko Tarnovo and 56 km from Bourgas. The name comes from the Greek word \"Kalos\", which means \"beautiful\". There is a legend which says that prior to moving", "psg_id": "14537492" }, { "title": "Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard). Bulgaria has qualified two spots in the women's singles and doubles. Bulgaria sent five boxers to Athens, winning a bronze medal to join a five-way tie for 16th place in the boxing medals scoreboard. Their combined record was 5-5. Bulgaria has qualified three gymnasts (two males and one female). Bulgaria has qualified two judoka. Bulgarian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and", "psg_id": "3631658" }, { "title": "I-5 road (Bulgaria)", "text": "South of Dimitrovgrad, road I-5 will make connection with Maritsa motorway (A4), which shall provide fast and comfortable access to Turkey, at Kapitan Andreevo border checkpoint. A new 24 km section of road I-5 between Kardzhali and the village of Podkova opened to traffic in February 2014, providing safer and faster access to Makaza border crossing to Greece. I-5 road (Bulgaria) Republic road I-5 () is a major road in central Bulgaria. It runs between Danube Bridge, at the Danube border with Romania, and the Makaza pass, at the border crossing to Greece. The total length of the road is", "psg_id": "18236317" }, { "title": "I-5 road (Bulgaria)", "text": "I-5 road (Bulgaria) Republic road I-5 () is a major road in central Bulgaria. It runs between Danube Bridge, at the Danube border with Romania, and the Makaza pass, at the border crossing to Greece. The total length of the road is . Most of it provides one driving lane per direction. Road I-5 follows European route E85 from Ruse to Haskovo. Road I-5 begins from Danube Bridge, at the Danube border with Romania. The road bypasses Ruse and runs south. It bypasses Veliko Tarnovo and then turns southwest before reaching Gabrovo. In February 2015, the government announced plans to", "psg_id": "18236315" }, { "title": "Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria", "text": "Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (, \"Demokrati za silna Bălgarija\", ДСБ, \"DSB\") is a political party in Bulgaria established by former Bulgarian Prime Minister Ivan Kostov (1997–2001). The motto of the party is \"\"For a Strong Bulgaria in Unified Europe\"\". Kostov resigned as chairman of the United Democratic Forces after a painful election defeat in June 2001 to Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha's newly established National Movement for Simeon II. The UDF had suffered heavily from allegations of corruption and increased unemployment after having carried out economic reforms during its four-year term. With time 29 (out of 51)", "psg_id": "5174410" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Romania border", "text": "two countries, albeit often jointly (once per crossing). Bulgaria–Romania border The Bulgaria–Romania border is the state border between Bulgaria and Romania. For most of its length, the border follows the course of the lower Danube River up until the town of Silistra, where the river continues north into the Romanian territory. East of that point, the land border passes through the historical region of Dobruja, dividing it into Northern Dobruja in Romania and Southern Dobruja in Bulgaria. The Bulgaria–Romania border is an internal border of the European Union. However, as of neither country is part of the Schengen Area. As", "psg_id": "20309579" }, { "title": "Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria)", "text": "providing services in line with international standards. Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria) This article is about the Center for the Study of Democracy in Bulgaria For the other institution by the same name, in the United States, see the Center for the Study of Democracy at St. Mary's College of Maryland, USA. Founded in late 1989, the Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) is an interdisciplinary public policy institute dedicated to the values of democracy and market economics, based in Bulgaria. The CSD is a non-partisan, independent organization fostering the reform process in Bulgaria through impact on", "psg_id": "8759238" }, { "title": "Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria)", "text": "Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria) This article is about the Center for the Study of Democracy in Bulgaria For the other institution by the same name, in the United States, see the Center for the Study of Democracy at St. Mary's College of Maryland, USA. Founded in late 1989, the Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) is an interdisciplinary public policy institute dedicated to the values of democracy and market economics, based in Bulgaria. The CSD is a non-partisan, independent organization fostering the reform process in Bulgaria through impact on policy and civil society, and is one", "psg_id": "8759234" }, { "title": "Big Brother 5 (Bulgaria)", "text": "season of the format in Bulgaria (including celebrity and all-stars editions), as well as the shortest regular season ever produced as part of the \"Big Brother\" franchise around the world. Nikita Jönsson won with Kiril Simeonov as the runner-up. The season was confirmed 2 June 2015 when Nova TV announced opening of the auditions for new Housemates. Although \"Big Brother Family\" was initially announced as \"Big Brother 5\" back in 2009, this was considered as the fifth regular season of the series in Bulgaria. On 25 May 2015 during the season finale of \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\", a short promo", "psg_id": "14170437" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011", "text": "At the final representatives of the Academy will vote among with the spectators. Each will have a 50% vote. The winner will be the performer with the song gathered the most points by joint ballot. The 19 finalists (by running order in the final): Bulgaria competed in the 2nd Semi Final or the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on Thursday, 12 May. The country did not qualify for the final, but achieved joint 12th place in the semi-final with Slovakia. Both countries managed to receive 48 points. Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 Bulgaria participated in the Eurovision Song Contest", "psg_id": "15205553" }, { "title": "American University in Bulgaria", "text": "Distinguished Lecturers Series , the Visiting Poets and Writers Series and the Book Presentations and Readings Series. The American University in Bulgaria regularly hosts international conferences such as AMICAL , ISIH and GLAA. American University in Bulgaria American University in Bulgaria (or AUBG) is a private university located in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. Established in 1991, today AUBG has about 1,000 students from over 40 countries on 5 continents (as of Fall 2018). Close to 15% of the students are international. AUBG is an education leader for the seventh consecutive year according to the national university ranking 2017 edition. The five programs", "psg_id": "2530486" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Uzbekistan. Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 12, 1992. Bulgaria has an embassy in Tashkent. Uzbekistan is represented in Bulgaria through a non resident ambassador based in Tashkent (in the Foreign Ministry.) Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Bulgaria provides a link in the trade corridor between Uzbekistan and the European Union, with important Black Sea ports. The two countries are interested in expanding trade by this route. However, despite repeated discussions on the subject, Uzbekistan has so far declined to", "psg_id": "13052181" }, { "title": "Big Brother 5 (Bulgaria)", "text": "Big Brother 5 (Bulgaria) Big Brother 5, also known as Big Brother: 100% натурален (lit. \"100% Natural\") was the fifth season of the Bulgarian reality television series Big Brother, and the fifteenth season of the format overall. The series launched on Nova Television on 17 August 2015, seven years after the last regular season of the format since Big Brother 4. The promo for the new season began airing on Nova Television on 2 June 2015. The show commenced on August 17, 2015. Niki Kanchev and Aleksandra Sarchadjieva returned as main presenters. Lasted for 26 Days, it was the shortest", "psg_id": "14170436" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Bulgaria relations", "text": "Bangladesh–Bulgaria relations Bangladesh–Bulgaria relations refers to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Bulgaria. Relations between the two countries have been regarded as cordial with both the nations showing willingness to strengthen it further. Bulgaria was also one of the few countries that recognized Bangladesh soon after its independence in 1971. Agriculture, technology and cultural activities are all potential avenues for the advancement of bilateral cooperation between the two countries. In 2014, Bangladesh and Bulgaria signed an MoU on Foreign Office Consultation to hold regular consultations between the governments of the two countries in the areas of mutual cooperation. Bangladesh and", "psg_id": "17816697" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "The 5 Point Cafe The 5 Point Cafe is a bar and 24-hour cafe and bar in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located by Tilikum Place near a five-way intersection. Open since 1929, it is considered the oldest drinking establishment in the neighborhood. It has received accolades from local media for being one of the best dive bars in the city. The building was originally constructed by the Webb Investment Company in 1922 for use as a dairy warehouse. It was built in what was known as the Denny Regrade, named after a project to flatten Denny", "psg_id": "14482198" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "room urinal to provide views of the Space Needle. The 5 Point Cafe made headlines in August 2004 when radio personality Tom Leykis was ejected and then assaulted outside. Leykis said his assailant kicked him in the head and knocked him to the ground. He was cut above the eye and needed 17 stitches. In September 2009, it was rumored that The 5 Point would be closing. In November 2009, it was purchased by David Meinert. He has changed little but the menu was expanded slightly with vegetarian options. The 5 Point again made headlines when it became Seattle's first", "psg_id": "14482200" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest", "text": "have directly qualified for the final. However, a change in rules due to the large intake of countries participating in the contest meant that only five countries, the host country and the Big 4 countries, would automatically qualify to the final. As such, Bulgaria were forced to compete in one of the two semi-finals of the 2008 contest in Serbia. At the 2008 contest, Bulgaria were represented by Deep Zone & Balthazar with the song \"DJ, Take Me Away\". They, however, could not repeat Todorova and Yankulov's result and received only 56 points, placing 11th of 19 competing. Bulgaria competed", "psg_id": "5251972" }, { "title": "Telenor (Bulgaria)", "text": "using Telenor's name since November 2014. In January 2018, the company's management confirmed media reports that there is interest in sale of Telenor's business in Southeast Europe, including Telenor Bulgaria. In March 2018, Telenor sold its business in Central and East Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, Montenegro and Serbia) to the investment fund PPF, for a sum of 2.8 billion euros. As of 2012, Globul's GSM network covers 99,98% of Bulgaria's population and 99,48% of the country's territory. The company has roaming agreements with over 400 operators in more than 170 countries and territories worldwide. In 2005, Globul received a license for", "psg_id": "7362532" }, { "title": "Name day", "text": "church promoted celebration of name days (or rather saints' feast days) over birthdays, as the latter was seen as a pagan tradition. Where name days occur an official list is held containing the current assignations of names to days. There are different lists for Finnish, Swedish, Sami, and other countries that celebrate namedays, though some names are celebrated on the same day in many countries. From the 18th century and onwards the list of name days has been modified in Sweden and Finland. Name days (именни дни) in Bulgaria are almost always associated with Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox celebrations. Some names", "psg_id": "4637487" }, { "title": "American University in Bulgaria", "text": "American University in Bulgaria American University in Bulgaria (or AUBG) is a private university located in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. Established in 1991, today AUBG has about 1,000 students from over 40 countries on 5 continents (as of Fall 2018). Close to 15% of the students are international. AUBG is an education leader for the seventh consecutive year according to the national university ranking 2017 edition. The five programs evaluated – Business Administration (BUS), Journalism and Mass Communication (JMC), Economics (ECO), Political Science and International Relations (POS), and Computer Science (COS) – are all top-ranked, with Business Administration and Political Science and", "psg_id": "2530464" }, { "title": "Boyan (given name)", "text": "the Celtic origin of the name \"Bryan\" or \"Brian\", the Bulgarian and Slavic name \"Boyan\" or \"Bojan\" could have the meaning \"strong\" or \"noble\". Boyan (given name) Boyan () is a Slavic male given name. The short form of the name \"Boyan\" used in Bulgaria is \"Bobi\" or \"Bobby\" (Bulgarian: Боби). Its female equivalent is \"Boyana\" (Bulgarian: Бояна). In present days it is used as a given name in Bulgaria written as \"Boyan\" (Bulgarian: \"Боян\"), and also in all countries of former Yugoslavia, mainly written as \"Bojan\" (Serbian and Macedonian: Бојан)/(Slovenian/Croatian: Bojan). The name is recorded in historical sources among", "psg_id": "14371331" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "with a sign that read: \"Smokers welcome, non-smokers beware\". Other signs have slogans such as \"We cheat tourists-n-drunks since 1929\" and \"Alcoholics Serving Alcoholics since 1929\". The 5 Point Cafe The 5 Point Cafe is a bar and 24-hour cafe and bar in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located by Tilikum Place near a five-way intersection. Open since 1929, it is considered the oldest drinking establishment in the neighborhood. It has received accolades from local media for being one of the best dive bars in the city. The building was originally constructed by the Webb Investment Company", "psg_id": "14482203" }, { "title": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria", "text": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a", "psg_id": "17894813" }, { "title": "Boyan (given name)", "text": "Boyan (given name) Boyan () is a Slavic male given name. The short form of the name \"Boyan\" used in Bulgaria is \"Bobi\" or \"Bobby\" (Bulgarian: Боби). Its female equivalent is \"Boyana\" (Bulgarian: Бояна). In present days it is used as a given name in Bulgaria written as \"Boyan\" (Bulgarian: \"Боян\"), and also in all countries of former Yugoslavia, mainly written as \"Bojan\" (Serbian and Macedonian: Бојан)/(Slovenian/Croatian: Bojan). The name is recorded in historical sources among the Bulgarians, Serbs, Macedonians, Czechs, Poles, and Russians. There is some discussion as to where the name \"Boyan\" comes from. It is generally accepted", "psg_id": "14371329" }, { "title": "Bulgaria (European Parliament constituency)", "text": "a major political crisis in Bulgaria, due to the expected weak results of the National Movement. Bulgaria (European Parliament constituency) In European elections, Bulgaria is a constituency of the European Parliament, represented by seventeen MEPs. It covers the member state of Bulgaria. \"As of January 2015\" The 2007 European election was Bulgaria's first since joining the European Union on 2007-01-01 and was held on 2007-05-20. The top two parties scored 5 seats each; Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria and Bulgarian Socialist Party, followed by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms with four, Ataka with three, and National Movement Simeon", "psg_id": "10927040" }, { "title": "Big Brother 5 (Bulgaria)", "text": "a mission in the House. The doctors advised him to have a rest, so Plamen D. walked on Day 19. Silvia Yurukova is from Gabrovo. She entered the House on Day 1 and was ejected on Day 17, after a fight with Irena. Tsvetelin Nikolov is from Sofia. He entered the House on Day 1 and was the second evicted on Day 15. Big Brother 5 (Bulgaria) Big Brother 5, also known as Big Brother: 100% натурален (lit. \"100% Natural\") was the fifth season of the Bulgarian reality television series Big Brother, and the fifteenth season of the format overall.", "psg_id": "14170441" }, { "title": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria", "text": "22 January 1992 as President of Bulgaria, under the new constitution, following his direct election by the public three days before. Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on,", "psg_id": "17894817" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations", "text": "to reach US$50 million. However, in November 2008 Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov stated that his country was not interested in becoming a supplier of the EU-sponsored gas transit Nabucco Pipeline, but would continue to export via Russia. Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Uzbekistan. Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 12, 1992. Bulgaria has an embassy in Tashkent. Uzbekistan is represented in Bulgaria through a non resident ambassador based in Tashkent (in the Foreign Ministry.) Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Bulgaria provides a link in the", "psg_id": "13052187" }, { "title": "Lukovo Point", "text": "2009 and 2017. Lukovo Point Lukovo Point (, ‘Nos Lukovo’ \\'nos 'lu-ko-vo\\) is the mostly ice-free point on the northwest coast of South Bay in Livingston Island, Antarctica projecting 200 m southwards. It is surmounted by Krakra Bluff on the north. The feature is named after the settlements Lukovo in Western Bulgaria, and Gorno (Upper) and Dolno (Lower) Lukovo in Southern Bulgaria. Lukovo Point is located at , which is 1.8 km northeast of Aldan Rock, 3.15 km east-northeast of Hannah Point, 5 km west-southwest of Ereby Point and 10.5 km northwest of Miers Bluff. British mapping in 1968, and", "psg_id": "20744175" }, { "title": "Lukovo Point", "text": "Lukovo Point Lukovo Point (, ‘Nos Lukovo’ \\'nos 'lu-ko-vo\\) is the mostly ice-free point on the northwest coast of South Bay in Livingston Island, Antarctica projecting 200 m southwards. It is surmounted by Krakra Bluff on the north. The feature is named after the settlements Lukovo in Western Bulgaria, and Gorno (Upper) and Dolno (Lower) Lukovo in Southern Bulgaria. Lukovo Point is located at , which is 1.8 km northeast of Aldan Rock, 3.15 km east-northeast of Hannah Point, 5 km west-southwest of Ereby Point and 10.5 km northwest of Miers Bluff. British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005,", "psg_id": "20744174" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Cyprus relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Cyprus relations Bulgaria–Cyprus relations are the close diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Bulgaria. Bulgaria was one of the first countries to recognise Cypriot independence in 1960, leading to the celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2010. These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs. Bulgaria has an embassy in Nicosia and a consulate general in Limassol. Cyprus has an embassy in Sofia and a branch office in Burgas. Ties between the two countries trace two hundred years back when Bulgarian rebels fighting the Ottomans were", "psg_id": "16881280" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008", "text": "rules due to the large intake of countries participating in the contest meant that only five countries, the host country and the Big 4 countries, would automatically qualify to the final. As such, Bulgaria were forced to compete in one of the two semi-finals of the 2008 contest in Serbia. Bulgaria took part in the second semi-final on 22 May 2008 performing 12th, following Croatia and preceding the Denmark,They came 11th with 56 points failing to qualify to the Grand Final. Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Bulgaria and BNT chose Deep Zone & DJ Balthazar with \"DJ, Take", "psg_id": "11494660" }, { "title": "The Other Bulgaria", "text": "elections in 2013 the party won 2,497 votes (0.07%). The Other Bulgaria The Other Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Другата България) is a political party in Bulgaria that claims to represent Bulgarians living abroad. The party was founded on March 22, 2009 and is chaired by Bozhidar Tomalevski. Almost two months after its founding the party boasted 21,000 members in 26 countries. The party was founded with the hopes of allowing Bulgarian émigrés to have a say in how their country is run. The party goal is to unite Bulgarians all over the globe. The party ran in the 2009 parliamentary election and", "psg_id": "17866641" }, { "title": "The Other Bulgaria", "text": "The Other Bulgaria The Other Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Другата България) is a political party in Bulgaria that claims to represent Bulgarians living abroad. The party was founded on March 22, 2009 and is chaired by Bozhidar Tomalevski. Almost two months after its founding the party boasted 21,000 members in 26 countries. The party was founded with the hopes of allowing Bulgarian émigrés to have a say in how their country is run. The party goal is to unite Bulgarians all over the globe. The party ran in the 2009 parliamentary election and won only 3,455 votes (0.08%). In their second parliamentary", "psg_id": "17866640" }, { "title": "Bulgaria (European Parliament constituency)", "text": "Bulgaria (European Parliament constituency) In European elections, Bulgaria is a constituency of the European Parliament, represented by seventeen MEPs. It covers the member state of Bulgaria. \"As of January 2015\" The 2007 European election was Bulgaria's first since joining the European Union on 2007-01-01 and was held on 2007-05-20. The top two parties scored 5 seats each; Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria and Bulgarian Socialist Party, followed by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms with four, Ataka with three, and National Movement Simeon II (NDSV) with one. It was considered likely that the result of the election would cause", "psg_id": "10927039" }, { "title": "People's Republic of Bulgaria", "text": "member of the Axis Powers. As a result of the German invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece in April, Bulgaria came to occupy large parts of these countries. In 1942, the Fatherland Front was formed from a mixture of Communists, Socialists and Liberals. In 1944, with the entry of the Red Army in Romania, the Kingdom of Bulgaria changed its alliance and declared neutrality. On 5 September, the Soviet Union declared war on the kingdom and three days later the Red Army entered north-eastern Bulgaria, prompting the government to declare support in order to minimise military conflict. On 9 September, communist", "psg_id": "5669223" }, { "title": "The Voice (Bulgaria)", "text": "the Voice TV to A.E. Best Success Services Bulgaria EOOD. The Voice (Bulgaria) The Voice TV Bulgaria (usually known as simply \"The Voice\") is a Bulgarian music channel. It currently airs music videos during most of the day, but it is probable that it will start producing more local shows in the future. The channel was formerly known as Veselina TV (named after Radio Veselina). In 2006, the Luxembourg-based SBS Broadcasting Group acquired Radio Veselina, and in October 2006, Veselina TV was rebranded as The Voice TV, after the music channels in the Nordic countries. On November 10, 2011 ProSiebenSat.1", "psg_id": "9528411" }, { "title": "Economy of Bulgaria", "text": "Bulgaria will be among other European countries with their satellites, namely Belarus, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Due to its large-scale computing technology exports to COMECON states, in the 1980s Bulgaria became known as the Silicon Valley of the Eastern Bloc. In 2005 the labour force was estimated at 3.3 million; in 2004, 11 percent worked in agriculture, 33 percent in industry, and 56 percent in services. The unemployment rate has been in double digits throughout the post-communist era, reaching a high point of 19 percent in 2000. Since then, the rate", "psg_id": "37791" }, { "title": "Armenia–Bulgaria relations", "text": "Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become an effect for the opening of one", "psg_id": "12637387" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Indonesia relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Indonesia relations Bulgaria–Indonesia relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Indonesia. Bulgaria has an embassy in Jakarta while Indonesia has an embassy in Sofia. Bulgaria was among the States that recognized Indonesia's independence since its Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945. The two countries established diplomatic relations on September 21, 1956. Bulgaria has had an embassy in Jakarta since October 1958 and Indonesia has had an embassy in Sofia since 1960. In June 2003, the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding on trade. In September 2003, Bulgaria and Indonesia's respective presidents pledged agreement on combating international terrorism In", "psg_id": "13052168" }, { "title": "Bulgaria at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Bulgaria has qualified 1 boat for each of the following events Bulgaria has gained four quota places in the shooting events; Bulgarian swimmers have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): Bulgaria's men's volleyball team have secured place in the Olympic tournament. Bulgaria has qualified the following quota places. Bulgaria has secured 9 quota places. Bulgaria at the 2012 Summer Olympics Bulgaria competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27", "psg_id": "15544410" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Russia relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Russia relations Bulgaria–Russia relations (, ) are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Russia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 7, 1879. Bulgaria has an embassy in Moscow and three consulates general (in Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg). Russia has an embassy in Sofia and two consulates general (in Ruse and Varna). Both countries are Slavic nations, and are bound together by a common Orthodox culture. However, in spite of having a good relationship, Bulgaria and Russia still share many different opinions, such as the two World Wars when Bulgaria joined both the Central Powers and the Axis powers against", "psg_id": "11733217" }, { "title": "Bulgaria during World War I", "text": "and Austro-Hungarian ambassadors as early as July 1914, but in the end he preferred to reaffirm Bulgaria's neutrality. On other diplomatic fronts, the prime minister achieved greater results with the signing of a secret treaty between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire on 6 August 1914. This was a mutual defense pact that would come into effect if either party was attacked by another Balkan power. Both countries pledged not to attack other Balkan countries without consultation with each other. In the absence of such consultation, the parties pledged benevolent neutrality in such a conflict. Bulgaria additionally agreed to notify the", "psg_id": "9571980" }, { "title": "The Voice of Bulgaria", "text": "equal say 50/50 in deciding who moves on to the final 4 phase. With one team member remaining for each coach, the (final 4) contestants compete against each other in the finale with the outcome decided solely by public vote. Winner<br> Colour key The Voice of Bulgaria The Voice of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Гласът на България\", transcribed as \"Glasat na Bulgaria\") is a Bulgarian reality singing competition and local version of The Voice of Holland. Its first season was held in the summer of 2011 on bTV. One of the important premises of the show is the quality of the singing", "psg_id": "16205874" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Mongolia relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Mongolia relations Bulgaria–Mongolia relations, are the bilateral relations between Bulgaria and Mongolia. Bulgaria has an embassy in Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia has an embassy in Sofia. The Mongol Empire invaded Bulgaria in 1242. This weakened the kingdom and it began losing territory to its neighbors. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were first initiated on 22 April 1950. Due to the similar ideological situation in both countries, their relations witnessed a steady development up until the 1990s. The Mongolian president Natsagiin Bagabandi visited Bulgaria in 2000. Bulgarian president Georgi Parvanov making an official visit to Ulaanbaatar in the summer of 2007.", "psg_id": "12851133" }, { "title": "Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria)", "text": "Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria) The Bulgarian Second Professional Football League () or simply Second League () is the second level of the Bulgarian football league system, below First League and above the Third League. Sixteen teams take part in the league, each playing twice against all the other, once home and once away. Most matches are played on Saturdays and Sundays. The league is administered by the Bulgarian Professional Football League. In 2016, the B Group's name was rebranded to Second Professional Football League. A team receives 3 points for a win and 1 point for a draw. No", "psg_id": "7868674" }, { "title": "Sevar of Bulgaria", "text": "derived from Persian \"Ziwar\" (adornment). Although initially a female name, it could also serve as a component of male names, as suggested by \"Aksĕver\". It is possible that his reign was peaceful, because the Byzantine chronicles do not report any events on the Empire’s northern borders from that period. Although this is an argument from silence, it is a plausible assumption. Sevar Point on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Sevar of Bulgaria. Sevar of Bulgaria Sevar () was a ruler of Bulgaria in the 8th century. The Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, states that", "psg_id": "5137795" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet. A mobile device making a data connection must be configured with an APN to present to the carrier. The carrier will then examine this identifier to determine what type of network connection should be created, for example: which IP addresses should be assigned to the wireless device, which security methods should be used, and how or if, it should be connected to some private customer network. More specifically, the", "psg_id": "5051491" }, { "title": "Crime in Bulgaria", "text": "scores countries on how corrupt their public sectors are viewed[null .] Countries are ranked from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Bulgaria’s 2016 score was 41. Among the 176 countries scored, Bulgaria was ranked number 75—tied with Kuwait, Tunisia and Turkey. The table shows Bulgaria’s scores between 2012 and 2016: In 2006 the European Commission established goals for Bulgaria to improve its fight against corruption and organised crime. These goals were based on the Treaty on European Union, the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, and opinions expressed by EU member states. The Commission noted", "psg_id": "15663741" }, { "title": "Armenia–Bulgaria relations", "text": "people of Armenian descent living in Bulgaria. Armenia–Bulgaria relations Armenia–Bulgaria relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Bulgaria. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since they were established in 1992. Armenia has an embassy in Sofia; since December 19, 1999, Bulgaria has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The first Armenians were mentioned during the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire, but it became important when one of the most famous person in Bulgarian history, Samuel of Bulgaria, was half-Armenian. Because of this link, this had become", "psg_id": "12637389" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Serbia relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Serbia relations Bulgarian-Serbian relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Serbia. They established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1879 as the Principality of Serbia (independent) and Principality of Bulgaria (vassal of the Ottoman Empire which exercised de facto independence). Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sofia. Both countries are full members of the Southeast European Cooperation Process, of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, of the Central European Initiative, of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. The countries share 318 km of common borderline. The", "psg_id": "12648786" }, { "title": "Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics", "text": "Bantamweight (– 54 kg) Men's Featherweight (– 57 kg) Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) Men's Light-Welterweight (– 63.5 kg) Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) Six cyclists represented Bulgaria in 1980. Four fencers, all men, represented Bulgaria in 1980. Three male pentathletes represented Bulgaria in 1980. Teams in two groups played each other in a round to decide, for which place each of them should compete in the semi-finals and the finals. Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics Bulgaria competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. 271 competitors, 183 men and 88 women, took part in 151 events in", "psg_id": "4870468" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018", "text": "for the grand final, making it their fourth qualification overall and their third in a row since returning to the contest in 2016. Following the semi-final, Equinox participated in a press conference with the other qualifying countries, during which they drew to see in which half of the final they would participate. Bulgaria was drawn to participate in the second half of the final. Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry", "psg_id": "20155702" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "14 May. This marked the second time Bulgaria managed to qualify to the final, which they achieved after nine years since their last appearance in the final in 2007. It was later revealed that Bulgaria placed fifth out of the 18 participating countries in the semi-final with 220 points. In the final, Bulgaria performed in position 8 and placed fourth out of the 26 participating countries, scoring 307 points. Prior to the 2016 Contest, Bulgaria had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest nine times since its first entry in . The nation achieved their best result in the contest in", "psg_id": "19176622" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–United States relations", "text": "even the beginning of a thriving copyright infringement of American movies in Bulgaria. On May 3, 1925, the \"New York Times\" reported: \"Picture pirates keep American moving pictures agents on the jump in the Balkans. There are no copyright laws and treaty provisions which protect American films in Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria, and consequently those countries are the happy hunting ground for film thieves. A film stolen in transit is copied and the copies sold to the Balkan countries.\" In 1928 Americans provided humanitarian assistance following a major earthquake in southern Bulgaria. American Foundations were also active in Bulgaria. The", "psg_id": "10750459" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012", "text": "will be chosen by a SMS voting and the academy. On 15 November 2011, BNT announced the 33 songs which advanced to the Academy selection on 23 November 2011. Bulgaria competed in the first half of the second semi-final (8th on stage), on 24 May 2012, following Ukraine and preceding the Slovenia. Bulgaria received 45 points and placed 11th, thus failing to qualify for the final on 26 May. Bulgaria tied for 10th place with Norway, however, under tiebreak rules, the number of countries that voted for Norway (11) was higher than the number for Bulgaria (10). This resulted in", "psg_id": "15866369" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Mongolia relations", "text": "Until the beginning of the 1990s Bulgaria was Mongolia's 3rd biggest trading partner. Agricultural products and light industry goods were the main exports. Due to the subsequent economical and political changes in both countries the volume of trade shrank considerably. The volume of trade between Bulgaria and Mongolia totaled $2 million for 2008, with the main exporter being Bulgaria. Bulgaria–Mongolia relations Bulgaria–Mongolia relations, are the bilateral relations between Bulgaria and Mongolia. Bulgaria has an embassy in Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia has an embassy in Sofia. The Mongol Empire invaded Bulgaria in 1242. This weakened the kingdom and it began losing territory", "psg_id": "12851134" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–United States relations", "text": "the Support for East European Democracies (SEED) Act in 1989, designed to help Central and East European countries to build democratic institutions. U.S. Government foreign assistance to Bulgaria totaled over $600 million through 2007. The American University in Bulgaria was founded in 1991, with assistance from the United States Government, to provide a liberal arts education to students from Bulgaria and other Balkan countries. Peace Corps Volunteers began to arrive in Bulgaria to teach English and aid in community development, and a Fulbright Program Commission was created to establish university exchanges. The Bulgarian elections of June 1990 and October 1991", "psg_id": "10750485" }, { "title": "Nova television (Bulgaria)", "text": "Bulgaria, after Channel 1 and bTV, and the second private national media. On 19 February 2018, MTG announced that the Czech investment group PPF attained 95% of Nova Broadcasting Group. The remaining 5% was given to the CEO of Nova, Didie Stosel. Nova airs Endemol productions: \"Big Brother\" (see Big Brother Bulgaria), \"Star Academy\" (see Star Academy Bulgaria), \"Deal or No Deal\", \"1 vs. 50\", as well as \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" under the name \"Стани богат\" (\"Become Rich\"). Popular American TV series such as \"House\", \"Lost\", \"\" and \"\", \"Leverage\", \"Castle\", \"Cold Case\", \"Without a Trace\", \"Sex", "psg_id": "7351315" }, { "title": "Maxim (given name)", "text": "crime: For people with the surname Maxim, see Maxim (surname). Maxim (given name) Maxim is a male first name of Roman origin. It is common in Slavic-speaking countries, mainly in Bulgaria, Macedonia, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. According to the register of the General Directorate of Moscow, \"Maxim\" was the second most popular name for boys born in Moscow. From March 16, 2005 to August 16, 2005, 1,087 boys were named Maxim, behind Alexander at 1,390. The name is derived from the Latin family name Maximus, meaning \"the greatest\". Maxim is also a less well-known surname. In Christianity: In literature: In", "psg_id": "11366624" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Originally, Bulgaria was set to perform in position 16, following the entry from Belarus and before the entry from Lithuania. However, following Russia's withdrawal from the contest on 13 April and subsequent removal from the running order of the second semi-final, Bulgaria's performing position shifted to 15. The two semi-finals were broadcast in Bulgaria on BNT 1 with commentary by Elena Rosberg and Georgi Kushvaliev. The Bulgarian spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Bulgarian jury during", "psg_id": "19810467" }, { "title": "Bulgaria at the 2018 Winter Olympics", "text": "Bulgaria at the 2018 Winter Olympics Bulgaria competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 21 competitors in 6 sports. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Bulgaria has qualified 2 men and 1 female competitors Based on their Nations Cup rankings in the 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup, Bulgaria has qualified a team of 5 men and 5 women. Bulgaria has qualified 2 male and 1 female athletes. Based on the results from the World Cups during the 2017–18 Luge World Cup season,", "psg_id": "20035573" }, { "title": "5 A Day", "text": "and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis", "psg_id": "7504856" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Russia relations", "text": "some experts speculate that the following earlier resignation of the government was not only caused by the BSP pressure but was also not without the involvement of the Russian side. There are Bulgarians in Russia. Bulgaria–Russia relations Bulgaria–Russia relations (, ) are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Russia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 7, 1879. Bulgaria has an embassy in Moscow and three consulates general (in Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg). Russia has an embassy in Sofia and two consulates general (in Ruse and Varna). Both countries are Slavic nations, and are bound together by a common Orthodox", "psg_id": "11733225" }, { "title": "Big Brother 3 (Bulgaria)", "text": "others that they were one and the same person. The mission of the triplets was successful, and they were allowed to stay in the house. She was the ninth evicted on Day 78. The first housemate in each box was nominated for two points, and the second housemate was nominated for one point. Big Brother 3 (Bulgaria) Big Brother 3 was the third season of the reality show Big Brother in Bulgaria. It was aired on Nova Television and Nova+. The show launched on 18 September and ended on 11 December 2006. Originally, the season was planned to continue for", "psg_id": "10834612" }, { "title": "The Voice (Bulgaria)", "text": "The Voice (Bulgaria) The Voice TV Bulgaria (usually known as simply \"The Voice\") is a Bulgarian music channel. It currently airs music videos during most of the day, but it is probable that it will start producing more local shows in the future. The channel was formerly known as Veselina TV (named after Radio Veselina). In 2006, the Luxembourg-based SBS Broadcasting Group acquired Radio Veselina, and in October 2006, Veselina TV was rebranded as The Voice TV, after the music channels in the Nordic countries. On November 10, 2011 ProSiebenSat.1 Group sells all Bulgarian radio stations and the music channel", "psg_id": "9528410" }, { "title": "Tourism in Bulgaria", "text": "Tourism in Bulgaria Tourism in Bulgaria is a significant contributor to the country's economy. Situated at the crossroads of the East and West, Bulgaria has been home to many civilizations - Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Eastern Romans or Byzantines, Slavs, Bulgars, and Ottomans. The country is rich in tourist sights and historical artifacts, scattered through a relatively small and easily accessible territory. Bulgaria is internationally known for its seaside and winter resorts. Bulgaria attracted ~12 million foreign tourists in 2017, according to the Worldbank. Tourists from five countries - Greece, Romania, Turkey, Germany, and Russia - account for approximately 50% of", "psg_id": "812154" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "APN identifies the packet data network (PDN) that a mobile data user wants to communicate with. In addition to identifying a PDN, an APN may also be used to define the type of service, (e.g. connection to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)) that is provided by the PDN. APN is used in 3GPP data access networks, e.g. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), evolved packet core (EPC). A structured APN consists of two parts as shown in the accompanying figure. Examples of APN are: Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a", "psg_id": "5051492" }, { "title": "Maxim (given name)", "text": "Maxim (given name) Maxim is a male first name of Roman origin. It is common in Slavic-speaking countries, mainly in Bulgaria, Macedonia, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. According to the register of the General Directorate of Moscow, \"Maxim\" was the second most popular name for boys born in Moscow. From March 16, 2005 to August 16, 2005, 1,087 boys were named Maxim, behind Alexander at 1,390. The name is derived from the Latin family name Maximus, meaning \"the greatest\". Maxim is also a less well-known surname. In Christianity: In literature: In music: In sport: In business: In politics: In fiction: In", "psg_id": "11366623" }, { "title": "Meant for Each Other", "text": "1984, peaking at #5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums chart and #89 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. Meant for Each Other Meant for Each Other is a collaboration studio album by American country artists Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album was released on August 6, 1984 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was the first and only collaboration effort between Greenwood and Mandrell. \"Meant for Each Other\" was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio December 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The album consisted of ten duets performed by Lee Greenwood and", "psg_id": "14179045" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the reverse order the countries appeared in the semi-final running order. Bulgaria was drawn to compete in the second half. Following this draw, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final, as they had done for the semi-finals. Bulgaria was subsequently placed to perform in position 25, following the entry from Sweden and before the entry from France. The following five members comprised the Bulgarian jury: Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 Bulgaria participated in the", "psg_id": "19810469" }, { "title": "Electoral region (Bulgaria)", "text": "Electoral region (Bulgaria) The territory of Bulgaria is divided into 31 electoral regions (, \"Izbiratelni rayoni\") roughly corresponding to the 28 provinces (, \"Oblasti\") of Bulgaria. Each electoral region nominates a predefined number of seats to the National Assembly of Bulgaria, according to census data for the population of each region. Since 1991, a proportional electoral system was used, with the exception of 2009 parliamentary election. For 2013 parliamentary election the previous proportional electoral system was restored. In 2009 a mixed system with both simple majority and proportional distribution was introduced. Each one-seat region corresponds to the traditional multi-seat regions.", "psg_id": "13468372" }, { "title": "National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria", "text": "National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria The National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria or NFSB (\"Natzionalen Front za Spasenie na Bulgaria\") (), is a nationalist political party in Bulgaria. The party was established on 17 May 2011 in sports hall Boycho Branzov in Burgas. Its founding was attended by over 820 people from across the country, mainly from the cities of Varna, Shumen, Asenovgrad, Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Vratsa, Svilengrad, Lovech, Chirpan, Stara Zagora, Vidin and Dobrich. The party elected three leaders - Valeri Simeonov, Valentin Kasabov and Dancho Hadzhiev. Secretary of the party is Maria Petrova. The National Political", "psg_id": "15985028" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Croatia relations", "text": "and the Republic of Venice (which controlled Croatia's coastal region for some centuries), or during the 20th century when Croatia had been part of Yugoslavia and various attempts were made from within Yugoslavia and Bulgaria to incorporate Bulgaria into the Pan-South Slavic nation. In World War II, Bulgaria and the Independent State of Croatia fought on the side of Nazi Germany. Bulgaria–Croatia relations Bulgarian-Croatian relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Croatia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 13, 1992. Bulgaria has an embassy in Zagreb. Croatia has an embassy in Sofia. In the 9th and 10th centuries, there", "psg_id": "12644431" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Serbia relations", "text": "relationship between Serbia and Bulgaria is divided between cooperation and conflicts. Bulgaria recognized Kosovo as an independent country in 2008, which temporarily strained relations between two nations. Bulgaria–Serbia relations Bulgarian-Serbian relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Serbia. They established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1879 as the Principality of Serbia (independent) and Principality of Bulgaria (vassal of the Ottoman Empire which exercised de facto independence). Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sofia. Both countries are full members of the Southeast European Cooperation Process, of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, of the Central", "psg_id": "12648787" }, { "title": "Ivan (name)", "text": "Ivan (name) Ivan () is a Slavic male given name, a variant of the Greek name \"Iōánnēs\" (). The name is used by Christians and is the most successful Slavic variant of the name. It is popular in Russia, Ukraine, Serbia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Belarus, Macedonia, and Montenegro and is also notably becoming popular in Roman-speaking countries since the 20th century. Ivan is the common Slavic Latin spelling, while Cyrillic spelling is two-fold: in Bulgarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian and Montenegrin it is Иван, while in Belarusian and Ukrainian it is Iван. The Old Church Slavonic (or Old Cyrillic) spelling is .", "psg_id": "9932691" }, { "title": "Electoral region (Bulgaria)", "text": "The City of Sofia is divided into 24 Administrative regions. Electoral regions 23, 24 and 25 cover 8 Administrative regions each. Electoral region (Bulgaria) The territory of Bulgaria is divided into 31 electoral regions (, \"Izbiratelni rayoni\") roughly corresponding to the 28 provinces (, \"Oblasti\") of Bulgaria. Each electoral region nominates a predefined number of seats to the National Assembly of Bulgaria, according to census data for the population of each region. Since 1991, a proportional electoral system was used, with the exception of 2009 parliamentary election. For 2013 parliamentary election the previous proportional electoral system was restored. In 2009", "psg_id": "13468375" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest", "text": "its semifinal; however, the tie broke in favor of Norway because it received points from more countries, making 2012 the fifth year in a row that Bulgaria didn't proceed and sing in the final. In 2013, Elitsa Todorova and Stoyan Yankoulov were chosen through an internal selection to represent Bulgaria for a second time, this time in Malmö. Their song, Samo shampioni (Bulgarian: Само Шампиони), placed sixth in the second semifinal's televoting results, but 17th place (last) in the jury's results. The duo placed twelfth, with 45 points, thereby excluding Bulgaria from the final yet again. On 22 November 2013,", "psg_id": "5251976" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Sudan relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Sudan relations Bulgaria and Sudan established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1956. In 1967, Bulgaria sent the first Bulgarian ambassador to Khartoum. The activities of the Bulgarian embassy in Khartoum were terminated in April 1990, and later reestablished in March, 2005. In 2006 the General Consulate of the Sudan, in Sofia, Bulgaria was upgraded to the rank of embassy. Bulgaria and Sudan signed an agreement of September 18, 1967, providing for mutual recognition of scientific degrees, and other academic credentials, between the two countries; an agreement on March 1, 1969, to ease visa requirements for citizens of one nation to", "psg_id": "13052256" }, { "title": "Bulgaria for Citizens Movement", "text": "The party is also preparing to bring in “real” reforms in health care, education and old age pensions. The party wishes to return the economy to its pre-2009 level and guide the economy towards above-average EU growth. The third plank, entitled “Bulgaria of the Future” aims at a radical reform of the judiciary. It calls for the direct election of Supreme Court judges as well as the removal of the prosecution from the justice system. Bulgaria for Citizens Movement Bulgaria for Citizens Movement () is a political party in Bulgaria, founded by former European Commissioner and National Movement for Stability", "psg_id": "17186111" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005", "text": "spokesperson who revealed Bulgaria's votes for other countries was BNT employee Evgenia Atanasova. Bulgaria made debut so country was forced had competed in the semi-final,they performed 21st, following Croatia and preceding the Ireland came 19th with 49 points failing to qualify to the Grand Final.Therefore, Bulgaria will have to compete in the semi-final again in ESC 2006. Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 Bulgaria was represented at Eurovision 2005 by the group Kaffe and the song \"Lorraine\". The Bulgarian Final was held on February 12, 2005 at the Grand Concert Hall. Before the final there was a semi-final on", "psg_id": "8359603" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "revealed that Bulgaria placed fifth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 220 points: 122 points from the televoting and 98 points from the juries. Shortly after the second semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the reverse order the countries appeared in the semi-final running order. Bulgaria was drawn to compete in the first half. Following this draw, the shows' producers decided", "psg_id": "19176634" }, { "title": "Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria", "text": "today this party to a position behind BSP (socialists), ATAKA (nationalists party), NDSV (Simeon II former king party) and UDF. The DSB define themselves as a moderately conservative, but also nationally oriented party. They regard themselves as successors of the ruling mandate of the United Democratic Forces (1997–2001) and promise to stand up for its achievements and build on them. The party stands for a new structure, composition and organization of the constitutional powers in Bulgaria through the adoption of a new Constitution. They propose a decrease in overall taxes, the creation of an investor-friendly tax and insurance environment and", "psg_id": "5174413" }, { "title": "Common name", "text": "Spanish and French companions. The Academy of the Hebrew Language publish from time to time short dictionaries of common name in Hebrew for species that occur in Israel or surrounding countries e.g. for Reptilia in 1938, Osteichthyes in 2012, Odonata in 2015 etc... Common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name", "psg_id": "2171748" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "Bulgaria in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016 Bulgaria participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Their entrant was selected through the televised national selection \"Decata na Bulgaria sa super\", organised by the Bulgarian broadcaster Bulgarian National Television (BNT). Lidia Ganeva won the national selection and she got the right to represent Bulgaria in the contest. Ganeva performed the song \"Magical Day (Valsheben den)\" at the contest. In the final, Bulgaria performed in position 6 and placed 9th out of the 17 participating countries, scoring 161 points. Bulgarian broadcaster BNT opened submissions for singers aged between 9-14 to send", "psg_id": "19533510" }, { "title": "Internet Society – Bulgaria", "text": "George Sadowsky, and has contributed to formation of governmental IT-policy in a number of countries, not only in Bulgaria. Among hundreds of its members are former Bulgarian presidents Georgi Parvanov and Peter Stoyanov, former prime ministers Sergey Stanishev and Ivan Kostov, many politicians, IT-experts, journalists, and many others. ISOC-Bulgaria board consists of: ISOC-Bulgaria is an official chapter of the international Internet Society, based in Reston, Virginia and Geneva, Switzerland. More information can be found at ISOC-Bulgaria's web site, and on their blog. Internet Society – Bulgaria Internet Society – Bulgaria is a non-governmental organization (NGO) for public benefit, founded on", "psg_id": "8455560" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "the final, was Boryana Gramatikova. Kristian Kostov took part in technical rehearsals on 3 May and 6 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 10 and 11 May. This included the jury show on 10 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. At the end of the show, Bulgaria was announced as having finished in the top 10 and subsequently qualifying for the grand final. Shortly after the second semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in", "psg_id": "19810468" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2017, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Bulgaria was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 11 May 2017, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show. Once all the competing songs for the 2017 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided", "psg_id": "19810466" }, { "title": "Bulgaria in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "text": "of countries released by the EBU on 9 August 2017. The contests are broadcast online worldwide through the official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website junioreurovision.tv and YouTube. In 2015, the online broadcasts featured commentary in English by junioreurovision.tv editor Luke Fisher and 2011 Bulgarian Junior Eurovision Song Contest entrant Ivan Ivanov. The Bulgarian broadcaster, BNT, sent their own commentator to each contest in order to provide commentary in the Bulgarian language. Spokespersons were also chosen by the national broadcaster in order to announce the awarding points from Bulgaria. The table below list the details of each commentator and spokesperson since", "psg_id": "10274944" }, { "title": "Ruse, Bulgaria", "text": "by CBA, a Hungarian supermarket chain. Ruse is a major road and railway hub in Northern Bulgaria. Railway transportation in the city dates back to 1867 when it became a station of first railway line in Bulgaria Ruse – Varna. There are railways to Southern Bulgaria, Sofia, Varna and Bucharest. Ruse has two railway stations for passenger services (Ruse Central and Ruse Razpredelitelna) and two for freight transport services. There are intercity buses that link Ruse with cities and towns all over the country and some European countries. They are based in two bus stations: South and East. Ruse has", "psg_id": "1949412" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–Canada relations", "text": "Bulgaria–Canada relations Bulgaria–Canada relations refer to Interstate relations between Bulgaria and Canada. Canada's Ambassador in Bucharest is accredited to Bulgaria, while an Honorary Consulate in Sofia assists Canadian interests in Bulgaria. Bulgaria has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto. Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman, construction magnate and philanthropist Ignat Kaneff is the Honorary Consul of Bulgaria in Canada. Canada and Bulgaria enjoy very good bilateral relations, highlighted by shared membership in la Francophonie. There is increasing trade and investment, effective military and security cooperation, and growing academic and cultural relations between the two countries. Canada's Honorary Consul in Sofia", "psg_id": "11747176" }, { "title": "Joachim III of Bulgaria", "text": "Joachim III of Bulgaria Joachim III () was the Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church between c. 1282 and 1300, when the Second Bulgarian Empire reached its lowest point of decline during the reign of the emperors George Terter I, Smilets and Chaka. He was executed for treason by emperor Theodore Svetoslav in 1300. The Church did not recognize his guilt and his name was included in the list of Bulgarian Patriarchs in the \"Book of Boril\". His seat was Tarnovo, the capital of Bulgaria. Between 1272 and 1274 Joachim was included in the Bulgarian delegation that visited Constantinople to", "psg_id": "19565194" }, { "title": "5 A Day", "text": "5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection", "psg_id": "7504850" }, { "title": "2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria", "text": "2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria Bulgaria elected its members of the European Parliament in a by-election on 20 May 2007. It was the country's first European election, having joined the Union on 1 January of that year. The country still had 18 MEPs, no change from before the election. Until Bulgaria could hold these elections, the country was represented by MEPs appointed by the National Assembly. The top two parties – GERB and Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) – won 5 seats each, followed by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) with four, Ataka with three, and National Movement", "psg_id": "9436781" }, { "title": "X Factor (Bulgaria season 5)", "text": "X Factor (Bulgaria season 5) X Factor is a Bulgarian television music competition to find new singing talent and part of a British franchise \"The X Factor\". The fifth series began on 10 September 2017 and concluded on 17 December 2017. The judging panel consisted of Kristian Talev (Krisko), Sanya Armutlieva, Lubo Kirov and Velizar Sokolov (Zaki). Aleksandra Raeva and Maria Ignatova returned as presenters of the main show on NOVA. The winner of competition received 50 000 leva and a contract with a record company. The minimum age to audition this year was 14. Contestants needed three or more", "psg_id": "20406905" }, { "title": "X Factor (Bulgaria season 5)", "text": "three and will perform in the final showdown then the public decide who they want to save. X Factor (Bulgaria season 5) X Factor is a Bulgarian television music competition to find new singing talent and part of a British franchise \"The X Factor\". The fifth series began on 10 September 2017 and concluded on 17 December 2017. The judging panel consisted of Kristian Talev (Krisko), Sanya Armutlieva, Lubo Kirov and Velizar Sokolov (Zaki). Aleksandra Raeva and Maria Ignatova returned as presenters of the main show on NOVA. The winner of competition received 50 000 leva and a contract with", "psg_id": "20406908" }, { "title": "Bulgaria Air", "text": "a successor to the insolvent Balkan Bulgarian Airlines and commenced operations on 4 December that year. By order of the Minister of Transport and Communications it was declared the national flag carrier in November 2002. Bulgaria Air began operations using the name \"Balkan Air Tour.\" The airline was known by that name for just a short period of time. The name \"Bulgaria Air\" and initial logo were determined by a public competition. Bulgaria Air was privatised in 2006; although it was rumoured that the government wanted to sell the carrier to a major foreign investor, a group of locally owned", "psg_id": "3712108" }, { "title": "Hisarya, Bulgaria", "text": "declined and, at some point, the once-prosperous city was just a couple of small houses in the midst of many Roman ruins, which peasants from the nearby villages used for a stone quarry, destroying most of them in the process. After the liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, Hisarya was included in the province of Eastern Rumelia; after the Unification of Bulgaria in 1885 it became a part of Bulgaria. It prospered once again when the mineral springs were re-discovered and the place became a popular recreation spot. After Bulgaria joined EU in 2007 various financing programs were used to recover", "psg_id": "3905081" } ]

[ "romania, serbia, macedonia, greece, and turkey" ]

[ { "title": "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater", "text": "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater \"Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13497. Common modern versions include: <poem style=\"margin-left: 2em;\">Peter, Peter pumpkin eater, Had a wife but couldn't keep her; He put her in a pumpkin shell And there he kept her very well. Peter, Peter pumpkin eater, Had another and didn't love her; Peter learned to read and spell, And then he loved her very well.</poem> The first surviving version of the rhyme was published in \"Infant Institutes, part the first: or a Nurserical Essay on the Poetry,", "psg_id": "2549278" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "The Pumpkin Eater", "text": "put his wife in a pumpkin shell, and there he kept her very well. Giving a wry contemporary twist to Mother Goose, Penelope Mortimer's vivid first-person novel suggests that the poor creature then swiftly developed shell shock. In this slow, strong, incisive film version of the book, the ironing out of a well-kept wife's unkempt psyche is portrayed with harrowing perception by Anne Bancroft.\" Of Bancroft's character, for the \"New York Herald Tribune\", Judith Crist, commented that she \"seems a cow-like creature with no aspirations or intellect above her pelvis\". A reviewer for \"Variety\" wrote: \"[Pinter's] script vividly brings to", "psg_id": "1675046" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,", "psg_id": "12454012" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "A Wizard in Rhyme", "text": "A Wizard in Rhyme A Wizard in Rhyme is a series of fantasy novels by American writer Christopher Stasheff. The series follows the character of Matthew Mantrell, a Ph.D. student, who is transported to a magical world where poetry is used to cast spells. There his knowledge of poetry, gained through his literature studies, establishes him as a powerful wizard and positions him as \"lord wizard of the realm\". The series consists of eight novels, and is said to have hints of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt. \"A Wizard in Rhyme\" takes place in an alternate history of", "psg_id": "8821066" }, { "title": "The Pumpkin Eater", "text": "lady in the hair-dresser's is a schematic and surely rather portentous case in point; so is the Zoo, and Harrods, Jo's gloomy hats, and that windmill love nest, and the tiresome ambiguity of that psychiatrist off to Tenerife (is he perceptive, or unsympathetic, a good doctor or just a fashionable one?). Doubtless some kind of pseudo-Antonioni, pseudo-Fellini comment is being made on our society, but if this is indeed so, then the glee and the ambivalence are significantly more telling, and certainly more apparent, than any clarity of focus.\" According to \"Time\" magazine, \"The Pumpkin Eater of the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "1675045" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "A Wizard in Rhyme", "text": "Scotland and Ireland are respectfully named Angland, Scotia and Erie, yet in Book 6 Britain is called \"Bretanglia,\" and Ireland, \"Erin.\" However, this may be Stasheff making reference to England and Scotland when referring to Angland and Scotia respectively, while Bretanglia refers to Great Britain as a whole. A Wizard in Rhyme A Wizard in Rhyme is a series of fantasy novels by American writer Christopher Stasheff. The series follows the character of Matthew Mantrell, a Ph.D. student, who is transported to a magical world where poetry is used to cast spells. There his knowledge of poetry, gained through his", "psg_id": "8821068" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\", the doggerel love poem \"Roses Are Red\", and the wedding rhyme \"Something old, something new\". However, traditional rhymes are not necessarily ancient. As an example, the schoolchildren's rhyme commonly noting the end of a school year, \"no more pencils, no more", "psg_id": "17588590" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the KM Music Conservatory. \"Rhyme Skool\" was the first audio CD released by KM Music Conservatory after its launch in 2008. All the scores were recorded, mixed, and mastered at the Audio Media studio in Chennai, where Rahman's main orchestrations were conducted. The album was based on well-known nursery rhymes. The", "psg_id": "18122625" }, { "title": "Pumpkin pie", "text": "Pumpkin pie Pumpkin pie is a dessert pie with a spiced, pumpkin-based custard filling. The pumpkin is a symbol of harvest time, and pumpkin pie is often eaten during the fall and early winter. In the United States and Canada, it is usually prepared for Thanksgiving, and other occasions when pumpkin is in season. The pie filling ranges in color from orange to brown, and is baked in a single pie shell, rarely with a top crust. The pie is generally flavored with cinnamon, powdered ginger, nutmeg, and cloves. Allspice is also commonly used and can replace the clove and", "psg_id": "12654556" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "water, 6.5% carbohydrate, 0.1% fat and 1% protein (table). Pumpkins are very versatile in their uses for cooking. Most parts of the pumpkin are edible, including the fleshy shell, the seeds, the leaves, and even the flowers. In the United States and Canada, pumpkin is a popular Halloween and Thanksgiving staple. Pumpkin purée is sometimes prepared and frozen for later use. When ripe, the pumpkin can be boiled, steamed, or roasted. In its native North America, it is a very important, traditional part of the autumn harvest, eaten mashed and making its way into soups and purees. Often, it is", "psg_id": "12943234" }, { "title": "Pumpkin bomb", "text": "in size and shape, and both had the same \"California Parachute\" square tail assembly and single-point attachment lug. The pumpkin bomb had three contact fuzes arranged in an equilateral triangle around the nose of the bomb while the atomic bomb had four fuse housings. The atomic bomb had its shell sections bolted together and sealed with externally-applied, sprayed-on liquid asphalt, but most if not all of the pumpkin bombs were welded, with a four-inch hole used for filling the shell. The Fat Man also had four external mounting points for radar antennas which the pumpkin bombs did not have. The", "psg_id": "8476398" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "books, no more teacher's dirty looks,\" seems to be found in literature no earlier than the 1930s—though the first reference to it in that decade, in a 1932 magazine article, deems it, \"the old glad song that we hear every spring.\" Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\",", "psg_id": "17588591" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Marie Antoinette (who came tumbling after), a theory made difficult by the fact that the earliest printing of the rhyme pre-dates those events. However, as the previous paragraph refers to King Charles I being in conflict with Parliament, the phrase \"broke his crown\" could also refer to that King's beheading in 1649. There is also a local belief that the rhyme records events in the village of Kilmersdon in Somerset in 1697 when a local spinster became pregnant; the putative father is said to have died from a rock fall and the woman died in childbirth soon after. Jack and", "psg_id": "2529448" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "scene with multiple visual clues to the lyrics. The group Death by Chocolate (band) included the song \"Magpie\" on their 2001 Album \"Death By Chocolate\", with lyrics containing the rhyme. Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium's 2011 album \"One for Sorrow\" is named for the rhyme. The album's liner notes contain a variation of the rhyme: \"One for sorrow / two for luck / three for a wedding / four for death / five for silver / six for gold / seven for a secret / not to be told / eight for heaven / nine for hell / ten", "psg_id": "12454014" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "and popular culture between pumpkins and the supernatural, such as: Pumpkin A pumpkin is a cultivar of a squash plant, most commonly of \"Cucurbita pepo\", that is round, with smooth, slightly ribbed skin, and most often deep yellow to orange coloration. The thick shell contains the seeds and pulp. Some exceptionally large cultivars of squash with similar appearance have also been derived from \"Cucurbita maxima\". Specific cultivars of winter squash derived from other species, including \"C. argyrosperma\", and \"C. moschata\", are also sometimes called \"pumpkin\". Native to North America (northeastern Mexico and southern United States), pumpkins are one of the", "psg_id": "12943246" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "Pumpkin A pumpkin is a cultivar of a squash plant, most commonly of \"Cucurbita pepo\", that is round, with smooth, slightly ribbed skin, and most often deep yellow to orange coloration. The thick shell contains the seeds and pulp. Some exceptionally large cultivars of squash with similar appearance have also been derived from \"Cucurbita maxima\". Specific cultivars of winter squash derived from other species, including \"C. argyrosperma\", and \"C. moschata\", are also sometimes called \"pumpkin\". Native to North America (northeastern Mexico and southern United States), pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated plants, having been used as early as 7,500", "psg_id": "12943225" }, { "title": "Rhyme Stew", "text": "Rhyme Stew Rhyme Stew is a collection of poems for children by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake. In a sense it's a more adult version of \"Revolting Rhymes\". The poems either parody well known fairy tales (\"Dick Whittington and His Cat, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Emperor's New Clothes, Ali Baba, Hansel and Gretel, Aladdin\") nursery rhymes (As I was going to St Ives, Hey Diddle Diddle, Mary, Mary Quite Contrary) or are little stories thought up by Dahl himself. Most of the stories contain slight sexual references. Due to slightly risqué material this book carries a warning", "psg_id": "8964510" }, { "title": "Rhyme Stew", "text": "that it is unsuitable for \"small people\". Rhyme Stew Rhyme Stew is a collection of poems for children by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake. In a sense it's a more adult version of \"Revolting Rhymes\". The poems either parody well known fairy tales (\"Dick Whittington and His Cat, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Emperor's New Clothes, Ali Baba, Hansel and Gretel, Aladdin\") nursery rhymes (As I was going to St Ives, Hey Diddle Diddle, Mary, Mary Quite Contrary) or are little stories thought up by Dahl himself. Most of the stories contain slight sexual references. Due to slightly", "psg_id": "8964511" }, { "title": "Pumpkin (film)", "text": "As he's running, he sees Carolyn in the stands and gets a sudden boost of energy. Pumpkin wins the race, and at the finish line is congratulated by the sorority sisters, his mother, and Kent. Carolyn comes down to see Pumpkin as his mother is hugging him. She endears him to Carolyn, finally accepting her son's progress into a man. As Carolyn and Pumpkin walk off together, she asks him what name she should call him, his real name, and he replies that \"Pumpkin will be fine.\" \"Pumpkin\" received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes 47 of 74 reviews", "psg_id": "6295225" }, { "title": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense", "text": "as both art and entertainment, it's not for want of trying.\" \"A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense\" was certified with the Seal of Approval from \"Good Housekeeping\" magazine. A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense The Adventures of the Scrabble People in A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense is an animated television special from 1985, made at Jaime Diaz Studios in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was produced and directed by Alvaro Arce, and co-directed by Jaime Diaz. In the special, a character called Sir Scrabble and two children travel to a land called Nonsense, where education has been forbidden. Sir Scrabble teams up with", "psg_id": "14941262" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman", "psg_id": "286973" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "towards entertainment, but there is evidence for many rhymes existing before this, including \"To market, to market\" and \"Cock a doodle doo\", which date from at least the late 16th century. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", are both thought to have been published by Mary Cooper in London before 1744, with such songs becoming known as 'Tommy Thumb's songs'. John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets", "psg_id": "286976" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "peculiar form of coded historical narrative, propaganda or covert protest, and rarely considered that they could have been written simply for entertainment. There have been several attempts, across the world, to revise nursery rhymes (along with fairy tales and popular songs). Even in the late 18th century we can sometimes see how rhymes like \"Little Robin Redbreast\" were cleaned up for a young audience. In the late 19th century the major concern seems to have been violence and crime, which led leading children's publishers in the United States like Jacob Abbot and Samuel Goodrich to 'improve' Mother Goose rhymes. In", "psg_id": "286981" }, { "title": "Pumpkin pie", "text": "in an oven, over an open fire, on a stove top, or in a microwave oven. Sometimes the pumpkin halves are brined to soften the pulp instead of being cooked. At this point the pulp is scooped out and puréed. The pulp is mixed with eggs, evaporated and/or sweetened condensed milk, sugar, and a spice mixture called pumpkin pie spice, which includes nutmeg and other spices (e.g., ginger, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, mace), then baked in a pie shell. Similar pies are made with butternut squash or sweet potato fillings. The pumpkin is native to the continent of North America. The", "psg_id": "12654558" }, { "title": "Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes", "text": "book would be raided again in 1922 to compile a collection of nursery rhymes called \"Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes\" as a companion to \"Appley Dapply\". The book opens with a three-stanza rhyme about Appley Dapply, a mouse who raids cupboards for treats, and is accompanied with three illustrations, one which depicts a little mouse running away from a cupboard with a tray of pies: The following rhyme tells of Peter Rabbit's sister, Cotton-tail, and her implied courtship by a little black rabbit who leaves a gift of carrots at her door. In \"The Tale of Mr. Tod\", Cotton-tail is married", "psg_id": "9673585" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "album's official release was held in 2010 at the Intercontinental Hotel in Mumbai. In 2011, the production company launched the second album in the series, \"Rhyme Skool Vol 2\". Students of the KM Conservatory recorded the album under the guidance of guitarist John Anthony, along with Sivamani and A.R. Rahman. Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the", "psg_id": "18122626" }, { "title": "Gurney's Seed and Nursery Company", "text": "Cucumber, Gurney's Giant Magic Hybrid Pumpkin, Gurney's Pride Hybrid Zucchini and Gurney Girl Tomatoes. Today, Gurney's continues as one of the leading seed and nursery companies in the United States, having provided customers with seeds and nursery products for over 130 years. Many of Gurney's best-sellers are unique hybrid seeds, and Gurney's promises not to sell genetically modified seeds. Gurney's Seed and Nursery Company Gurney's Seed and Nursery Co. is a mail-order seed and garden plant company based in Greendale, Indiana. Founded in 1866, Gurney's specializes in vegetable and flower seeds, gardening supplies and nursery stock, including trees, shrubs, perennials,", "psg_id": "13610257" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "for devil's own sell.\" The opening two-part episode of the 2015 season of \"Lewis\" was titled \"One for Sorrow\", and involved a stuffed magpie. Two versions of the rhyme play an important part in Terry Pratchett's novel \"Carpe Jugulum\" (1998), where magpies are considered the eyes of the cunning vampire Count Magpyr. The lyrics to this poem can be found in the artwork, A Flock of Words in Morecambe, amongst other poems about birds. Lyrics from the rhyme are mentioned in Corinne Bailey Rae's song \"Choux Pastry Heart\", from her self-titled debut album, released in 2006. The anthology \"Charmed Destinies\"", "psg_id": "12454015" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "John Brand's \"Observations on Popular Antiquities\" on Lincolnshire with the lyric: One of the earliest versions to extend this was published, with variations, in Michael Aislabie Denham's \"Proverbs and Popular Saying of the Seasons\" (London, 1846) On occasion, jackdaws, crows and other Corvidae are associated with the rhyme, particularly in America where magpies are less common. A version of the rhyme became familiar to many UK children when it became the theme tune of an ITV children's TV show called \"Magpie\", which ran from 1968 to 1980. The popularity of this version is thought to have displaced the many regional", "psg_id": "12454010" }, { "title": "The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket", "text": "The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket is a 1991 Children's book by Sonia Levitin and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about a young man, Jack, who due to bitter experience keeps his heart in a bucket but then loses it. \"BookList\", in a review of \"The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket\", wrote \"The bold watercolors that sweep across the pages of this picture book demand a strong story line. Levitin delivers a respectable one,\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Levitin's cleverly created story, structured", "psg_id": "19924410" }, { "title": "The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket", "text": "like a traditional folktale, is enhanced by Pinkney's watercolor and pencil scenes of ruddy-cheeked Eastern European peasants, thatched roof cottages, and lush green countryside.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" called it a \"thoroughly captivating story firmly rooted in the folktale tradition.\" \"The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket\" has also been reviewed by \"The Horn Book Magazine\". The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket is a 1991 Children's book by Sonia Levitin and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about a young man, Jack, who due to bitter experience keeps his", "psg_id": "19924411" }, { "title": "The Fisherman and His Wife", "text": "The fisherman returns to the shore but is uneasy when he finds that the sea seems to becoming turbid, as it was so clear before. He makes up a rhyme to summon the flounder, and it grants the wife's wish. The fisherman is pleased with his new wealth, but the wife is not and demands more, and demands that her husband go back and wish that he be made a king. Reluctantly, he does, and gets his wish. But again and again, his wife sends him back to ask for more and more. The fisherman knows this is wrong but", "psg_id": "6755217" }, { "title": "The Wife of His Youth", "text": "\"taking it all in all, I have had a slight glimpse of what it means, I imagine, to be a successful author.\" One later review by influential critic William Dean Howells particularly praised Chesnutt. In \"The Wife of His Youth\", Howells was impressed that the main character offered up a Christ-like sacrifice, unimpeded by his being African American. In the 20th century, \"The Wife of His Youth\" became Chesnutt's most anthologized short story. Chesnutt had published \"The Goophered Grapevine\" in the August 1887 issue of the \"Atlantic\" during the editorship of Thomas Bailey Aldrich. It was his first nationally distributed", "psg_id": "13365601" }, { "title": "Pumpkin (film)", "text": "Pumpkin forever. The sorority stops helping the team and the rival sorority wins the award. Carolyn enrolls at a public university, opening up to her peers who encourage her to go for what she wants. The sorority sisters have a change of heart and show up at the Olympic event. Kent is now the coach for Pumpkin's team and has become both a motivator and humble person. Pumpkin races his rival, a bully who berates Pumpkin at every chance given. Pumpkin is motivated by Kent, telling him to win it for Carolyn and saying she wouldn't want him to lose.", "psg_id": "6295224" }, { "title": "HTC Rhyme", "text": "HTC did not explicitly target the Rhyme towards women, but instead referred to it as a \"lifestyle\" device. The Rhyme was constructed in a similar fashion to other recent HTC phones, with an aluminum unibody shell on its front, partially wrapping around its rear. The top portion of its rear above the aluminum \"strip\" is made of plastic to allow radio reception, while the lower removable bottom portion (which conceals its MicroSD and SIM card slots) uses a plastic intended to improve grip. The Rhyme was made available in three different colors; \"Plum\", \"Hourglass\", and \"Clearwater\". Only the Plum version", "psg_id": "17063682" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388811" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388809" }, { "title": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense", "text": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense The Adventures of the Scrabble People in A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense is an animated television special from 1985, made at Jaime Diaz Studios in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was produced and directed by Alvaro Arce, and co-directed by Jaime Diaz. In the special, a character called Sir Scrabble and two children travel to a land called Nonsense, where education has been forbidden. Sir Scrabble teams up with the residents to defeat an evil ruler, the Muddler, through the power of learning and spelling. Selchow and Righter, a U.S. board game manufacturer, financed and developed", "psg_id": "14941257" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "pumpkin into a watermelon \"(\"Il Grande Cocomero\")\" because it was felt as a more Mediterranean fruit-figure and its name sounded better. The intentional mistranslation did somehow stick in the Italian pop culture, so that it was kept in all the later translations. There was also a movie named after \"Il grande cocomero\" in 1993, directed by Francesca Archibugi. The Major League Baseball player Dan Johnson is nicknamed \"The Great Pumpkin\" due to his orange-red beard and his notable late-season/autumn performance. Johnson was called to the majors late in three separate seasons (2008, 2010, 2011), and subsequently hit clutch home runs", "psg_id": "5633756" }, { "title": "Seattle Rhyme", "text": "Subotica. Two weeks after his run in France, Seattle Rhyme started a 20/1 outsider for the Champion Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse. On what was to be his final racecourse appearance he faded in the last quarter mile and finished eighth of the ten runners behind Rodrigo de Triano. Seattle Rhyme remained in training in 1993 but never raced again. He never stood as a breeding stallion and may have died before the end 1993. Seattle Rhyme Seattle Rhyme (20 February 1989 – circa 1993) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds in Britain in", "psg_id": "19326917" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "Cock a doodle doo", "text": "uses this expression during his conversation with Kevin Costner's character. Cock a doodle doo \"Cock a doodle doo\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 17770. The most common modern version is: <poem>Cock a doodle do! My dame has lost her shoe, My master's lost his fiddlestick, And knows not what to do.</poem> The first two lines were used in a murder pamphlet in England, 1606, which seems to suggest that children sang those lines, or very similar ones, to mock the cockerel's (rooster in US) \"crow\". The first full version", "psg_id": "7522452" }, { "title": "Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes", "text": "Nursery Rhymes\", was released in February 1990 to little attention. The group split shortly afterwards. The album did not chart in the UK. \"Missing\" reached #75 in November 1989, \"Ultra Modern Nursery Rhyme\" the second and final single charted at #77 the following year. The album was re-released in 2004 by Cherry Red records with two additional bonus tracks. Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes is the only album released by the short lived group Terry, Blair & Anouchka. Terry, Blair & Anouchka were formed shortly after the dissolution of Terry's previous musical project The Colourfield. All three", "psg_id": "13138715" }, { "title": "Spanish nursery rhymes", "text": "culture. In more recent decades, specialized artists have worked within the infant market. Nursery rhymes are activities through which children can learn and play with different melodies. They also introduce children to popular themes that help with early socialization. Many Latin American nursery rhymes are based in the context of the farm or rural life. After the Spanish conquest of the continent, much of the oral tradition derived from religious and superstitious traditions with the goal of introducing children to formative social concepts. One possible method of nursery rhyme classification is that of function. Although it is possible that one", "psg_id": "19843929" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "The Slutty Pumpkin Returns", "text": "Katie Holmes in particular for exceeding low expectations. Robert Canning of IGN claimed that \"it's that character familiarity that made 'The Slutty Pumpkin Returns' work so well\". The episode attracted 10.49 million viewers. The Slutty Pumpkin Returns \"The Slutty Pumpkin Returns\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 144th episode overall. It originally aired on October 31, 2011. Future Ted reminds his kids that ten years earlier he met the Slutty Pumpkin during the rooftop Halloween party, but lost the Kit Kat on which she had written her", "psg_id": "16036219" }, { "title": "Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes", "text": "Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes is the only album released by the short lived group Terry, Blair & Anouchka. Terry, Blair & Anouchka were formed shortly after the dissolution of Terry's previous musical project The Colourfield. All three members shared a love for '60s pop, as well as kitschy mainstream pop, as evidenced on the trio's cover of Captain & Tennille's \"Love Will Keep Us Together.\" \"Missing\" was released as a single in November 1989, followed by \"Ultra Modern Nursery Rhyme\" in February 1990. Both singles reached the lower end of the UK Singles Chart. \"Ultra Modern", "psg_id": "13138714" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "Jack Spratt (fictional detective)", "text": "Inspector with the Reading, Berkshire \"Nursery Crimes Division\", with his assistant Sergeant Mary Mary (another nursery rhyme character). Spratt and Mary were originally introduced into the alternate Fforde universe in the Thursday Next novel \"The Well of Lost Plots\" (2003) before taking over their own \"Nursery Crimes\" series: Jack Spratt (fictional detective) Jack Spratt is the protagonist in a series of alternate history science fiction fantasy novels by Jasper Fforde. He was named after the character from the English nursery rhyme. As revealed in \"The Big Over Easy\", for example, he hates eating fat, and was once married to a", "psg_id": "8353717" }, { "title": "Pumpkin seed oil", "text": "Pumpkin seed oil Pumpkin seed oil is used in cooking, especially in central Europe. This oil is a culinary specialty from what used to be part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and is now southeastern Austria (Styria), eastern Slovenia (Styria and Prekmurje), Central Transylvania, Orăștie-Cugir region of Romania, north western Croatia (esp. Međimurje), Vojvodina, and adjacent regions of Hungary. Pumpkin seed oil has an intense nutty taste and is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Browned oil has a bitter taste. Pumpkin seed oil serves as a salad dressing. The typical Styrian dressing consists of pumpkin seed oil and cider vinegar. The", "psg_id": "4647713" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Pussy Cat Pussy Cat", "text": "Pussy Cat Pussy Cat \"Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 15094. Common modern versions include: The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first noted by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870).For the original version, there is no 'do' in 'what did you there'. The poem was translated into Russian by a Soviet writer, translator and children's poet of Jewish origin, Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. His translation, however, does not preserve the original prosody and", "psg_id": "2359177" }, { "title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship", "psg_id": "3882904" }, { "title": "Balliol rhyme", "text": "Balliol rhyme A Balliol rhyme is a doggerel verse form with a distinctive metre. It is a quatrain, having two pairs of rhyming couplets, each line having four beats. They are written in the voice of the named subject and elaborate on that person's character or exploits or predilections. The form is associated with Balliol College, Oxford. In 1880, seven undergraduates of Balliol published 40 quatrains of doggerel lampooning various members of the college under the title \"The Masque of B-ll--l\", now better known as \"The Balliol Masque\", in a format that came to be called Balliol Rhyme. The college", "psg_id": "13843178" }, { "title": "The Shell Seekers", "text": "father and his much-younger French wife), examining her past and her relationships with her adult children. When the novel opens, Penelope is in her 60s and has just been discharged from the hospital after what was seemingly a heart attack. Penelope's life from young womanhood to the present is revealed in pieces, from her own point of view and those of her children. Much of the forward impetus of the novel involves the work of her father, including a painting called \"The Shell Seekers\", given to Penelope as a wedding present. Pilcher's novel \"September\" includes the character of Noel Keeling,", "psg_id": "7365845" }, { "title": "Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes", "text": "State University of New York at Plattsburgh argues in \"Beatrix Potter: Writing in Code\" that the charm of \"Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes\" lies in the illustrations rather than the text, and that the book (like other nursery rhyme collections) is not a sustained narrative but a series of short verses. Such collections are typically unified in style and design, but \"Appley Dapply\" lacks this unity because the illustrations range over a number of years in which Potter's style changed significantly. The illustrations for the opening verse about Appley Dapply, for example, date from 1891 and reveal an artist with an", "psg_id": "9673591" }, { "title": "Rhyme or Reason", "text": "Rhyme or Reason \"Rhyme or Reason\" is a song from Eminem's eighth studio album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\". The song concerns the abandonment by Eminem's father of his wife and Eminem when he was born. Produced by the album's executive producer Rick Rubin, the song contains samples of The Zombies' \"Time of the Season\" from their 1968 album \"Odessey and Oracle\". The song received positive reviews from music critics. In the song, Eminem discusses his father, who left him and his mother when he was born; as well as his skill as a rapper and fame. In the bridge,", "psg_id": "17778690" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "(2003) contains a story by Mercedes Lackey called \"Counting Crows\", in which several verses of the rhyme are given. The song is mentioned in season four, episode nine of the Showcase series \"Lost Girl\". It is also referenced multiple times (either in part or as a whole) in the best-selling psychological thriller novel \"The Girl on the Train\" (2015), by British author Paula Hawkins; the line \"three for a girl\" is used as, perhaps, an umbrella theme for the entire book, which deals with the mysterious disappearance of a woman, as narrated/gradually unfolded from the perspectives of three other female", "psg_id": "12454016" }, { "title": "Plant Delights Nursery", "text": "This parcel would eventually become Juniper Level Botanic Gardens and Plant Delights Nursery. When Plant Delights Nursery was established in 1988, it was operated as a part-time operation in Avent's back yard to fund the research and educational programs of the botanic garden. The business grew quickly and in 1994 Avent resigned his day job to focus on the nursery and garden full-time. Avent and his wife, Anita Avent, direct the daily operations of both Plant Delights Nursery and Juniper Level Botanic Gardens. From its initial production area of just one greenhouse, the business has grown to 30 greenhouses covering", "psg_id": "15258206" }, { "title": "Twice Upon a Rhyme", "text": "Pokora's book, \"4001 Record Collector Dreams\", Patrick Lundborg's \"Acid Archives\", and Vernon Joynson's \"Fuzz Acid and Flowers Revisited\". \"Twice Upon a Rhyme\" was re-issued on CD-Sized Album Replica with bonus tracks on Big Pink Records in South Korea in 2008 and Vivid Records in Japan in 2009, and in remastered vinyl by Whiplash/Sound of Salvation Records in the United Kingdom in 2010. Twice Upon a Rhyme Twice Upon a Rhyme is an LP record by Paul Levinson with Ed Fox and Peter Rosenthal. It was released in 1972 by HappySad Records on vinyl. \"Twice Upon a Rhyme\" was recorded on", "psg_id": "7404386" }, { "title": "Little Jack Horner", "text": "in the Tudor period. The song’s most common lyrics are: <poem style=\"margin-left:24px> Little Jack Horner Sat in the corner, Eating his Christmas pie; He put in his thumb, And pulled out a plum, And said, \"What a good boy am I!\"</poem> It was first documented in full in the nursery rhyme collection \"Mother Goose's melody, or, Sonnets for the cradle\", which may date from 1765, although the earliest surviving English edition is from 1791. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and", "psg_id": "3153964" }, { "title": "The Wife of His Youth", "text": "unfortunate side of it; and I should be glad to have that view of it emphasized if in your opinion the book is strong enough to stand it; for a sermon that is labeled a sermon must be a good one to get a hearing\". Many years later, Carl Van Vechten, who corresponded with Chesnutt, included a character in his novel, \"Nigger Heaven\" (1926), who reads \"The Wife of His Youth\" and its accompanying stories. The character despairingly realizes he will never write as well as Chesnutt. From the book: In \"The Wife of His Youth\", Charles Chesnutt does not", "psg_id": "13365604" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "on their shoulders the cask called Saegr and the pole called Simul. Around 1835, John Bellenden Ker suggested that Jack and Jill were two priests; this was enlarged by Katherine Elwes in 1930 to indicate that Jack represented Cardinal Wolsey (c.1471–1530) and Jill was Bishop Tarbes, who negotiated the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king in 1514. It has also been suggested that the rhyme records the attempt by King Charles I to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/8 pint) be reduced, but", "psg_id": "2529446" }, { "title": "Pumpkin (film)", "text": "strings to allow Carolyn back into school and the sorority, where Kent takes her back. At the ball, Pumpkin and his friends crash the party to allow Pumpkin a dance with Carolyn. Kent won't stand for it and punches Pumpkin repeatedly as the girls hold Carolyn and keep Pumpkin's friends at bay. Kent turns his back as Pumpkin gathers his wits, charging and tackling Kent, knocking him unconscious for a few seconds. Kent gets up, looks around, and runs off crying. Carolyn tries to take Pumpkin inside to the dance, but Julie and the sorority sisters won't let them in.", "psg_id": "6295222" }, { "title": "Big Pumpkin", "text": "ghost arrives and notices the large pumpkin. The witch explains how she wishes to release the pumpkin from the vine, but cannot. The ghost offers his help, but he is also unable to release the pumpkin from its vine. A vampire then arrives and like the witch and the ghost, he also struggles to release the pumpkin. A mummy also notices the pumpkin and like the witch, ghost and vampire, she struggles to release the pumpkin using the same method as the other three. Soon a bat arrives and notices the pumpkin. Initially, the four others just laugh at the", "psg_id": "16755678" }, { "title": "Rhyme-as-reason effect", "text": "Rhyme-as-reason effect The rhyme-as-reason effect (or \"Eaton-Rosen\" phenomenon) is a cognitive bias whereupon a saying or aphorism is judged as more accurate or truthful when it is rewritten to rhyme. In experiments, subjects judged variations of sayings which did and did not rhyme, and tended to evaluate those that rhymed as more truthful (controlled for meaning). For example, the statement \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol reveals\" was judged to be more accurate than by different participants who saw \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol unmasks\". The effect could be caused by the \"Keats\" heuristic, according to which a statement's truth is evaluated according", "psg_id": "16347749" } ]

[ "peter, peter pumpkin eater", "peter peter pumpkin eater" ]

[ { "title": "Griffin", "text": "Griffin The griffin, griffon, or gryphon (Greek: γρύφων, \"grýphōn\", or γρύπων, \"grýpōn\", early form \"γρύψ\", \"grýps\"; ) is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion; the head and wings of an eagle; and sometimes an eagle's talons as its front feet. Because the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts and the eagle the king of birds by the Middle Ages the griffin was thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature. Since classical antiquity, Griffins were known for guarding treasure and priceless possessions. In Greek and Roman texts, griffins and", "psg_id": "9066053" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "images \"this book also shows why Hurst was an enigma, but a master of the genre, and at his very best when focusing on the vast canvas of film\" (from dust jacket). . Publisher Helion and Company and co-authored by David Truesdale and Allan Esler Smith. Notes Bibliography The Lion Has Wings The Lion Has Wings is a 1939 British, black-and-white, documentary-style, propaganda war film. The film was directed by Adrian Brunel, Brian Desmond Hurst, Alexander Korda, and Michael Powell. It was produced by London Film Productions and Alexander Korda Film Productions and 'was preparing the nation (for war) and", "psg_id": "8040024" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "shot in 12 days, and completed in about four weeks, at a cost of just £30,000, a notable achievement in the times. Within days of its release, copies had been shipped to 60 countries. Although it is difficult to determine its actual impact on the public, \"The Lion Has Wings\" was considered a significant factor in persuading the British government to allow the film industry to continue to work, and the film was regarded as a model of how filmmakers could be an asset to the war effort. Like many propaganda films, \"The Lion Has Wings\" does not tell the", "psg_id": "8040020" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "The Lion Has Wings The Lion Has Wings is a 1939 British, black-and-white, documentary-style, propaganda war film. The film was directed by Adrian Brunel, Brian Desmond Hurst, Alexander Korda, and Michael Powell. It was produced by London Film Productions and Alexander Korda Film Productions and 'was preparing the nation (for war) and shining a light on the power of the RAF'\" . The film was made at the outbreak of the Second World War, released to cinemas very quickly, and helped convince the government of the value of film in both the propaganda battle and the dissemination of information. \"The", "psg_id": "8040011" }, { "title": "On the Wings of an Eagle (album)", "text": "On the Wings of an Eagle (album) On the Wings of an Eagle is an album by pianist John Hicks, recorded in 2006. The album was recorded by the working trio led by pianist John Hicks, with bassist Buster Williams, and drummer Louis Hayes. The album was recorded at St. Peter's Episcopal Church, New York City, on March 10, 2006. Hicks wrote \"As Birds Fly (Walton's Mountain)\" as a tribute to pianist Cedar Walton; \"Strivers Jewels\" and \"Christina\" were composed by Williams. \"On the Wings of an Eagle\" was released by Chesky Records. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" commented that", "psg_id": "20260676" }, { "title": "The Body Has a Head", "text": "The Body Has a Head The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996. Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\" King Missile's compilation \"The Green Album,\" sold exclusively at live shows, contains all the tracks from \"The Body Has a Head\" plus fourteen live King Missile tracks and", "psg_id": "11975942" }, { "title": "The Body Has a Head", "text": "an alternate version of the song \"Gay/Not Gay\" from \"Failure.\" All lyrics by Hall. The Body Has a Head The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996. Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\" King Missile's compilation \"The Green Album,\" sold exclusively at live shows, contains all the", "psg_id": "11975943" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "that point. These errors or misinterpretations added to other lofty claims that Britain had sufficient aircraft in production and was quite ready to fight to counter the overwhelming numbers of Luftwaffe raiders; all purposeful exaggerations intended to bolster morale. Public reaction was generally reserved, as British audiences saw \"The Lion Has Wings\" as patently simplistic and patronising; yet, it was a commercial success. Powell later derided the project as \"an outrageous piece of propaganda, full of half-truths and half-lies, with some stagey episodes which were rather embarrassing and with actual facts which were highly distorted...\" Author of \"The Rise and", "psg_id": "8040022" }, { "title": "Conan and the Treasure of Python", "text": "Conan and the Treasure of Python Conan and the Treasure of Python is a fantasy novel by American writer John Maddox Roberts, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in trade paperback by Tor Books in November 1993; a regular paperback edition followed from the same publisher in August 1994. In Asgalun, Conan is hired to lead a scouting party into Kush by a man whose brother has vanished while in search of a legendary treasure. Conan agrees with the proposal, though their project is almost derailed from the beginning in an", "psg_id": "15870047" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "much debate. Potentially the short list could be narrowed to three directors honoured by the Directors Guild of Great Britain under their blue plaque namely, David Lean, Michael Powell and Brian Desmond Hurst with the latter two working together on The Lion Has Wings. David Lean's output includes In Which we Serve (1942) The Bridge On the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962). Brian Desmond Hurst Michael Powell The speed of production and the multiple directors shows in the final result, \"it's not the most elegant of films\", but it is an effective \"message\" film. It was all", "psg_id": "8040019" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "shot simultaneously in various locations. Michael Powell was assigned the task of recreating the RAF bomber raids, and his taut and well-structured section stands up the best, while Brian Desmond Hurst's sequences include Merle Oberon and Ralph Richardson which brought 'the undoubted stardust he managed to sprinkle with the help of his leading actors' \" which helped fill the cinemas. Adrian Brunel, the last of the three credited directors, was responsible for the spy and \"crisis\" scenes. Powell later remarked that the project was \"all shop-made, edited, and directed in less than a month\". The Lion Has Wings is a", "psg_id": "8040017" }, { "title": "On the Wings of an Eagle (album)", "text": "\"Hicks died eight weeks after the recording, which lends it a certain poignancy, but even without that association it would be a cracking set.\" On the Wings of an Eagle (album) On the Wings of an Eagle is an album by pianist John Hicks, recorded in 2006. The album was recorded by the working trio led by pianist John Hicks, with bassist Buster Williams, and drummer Louis Hayes. The album was recorded at St. Peter's Episcopal Church, New York City, on March 10, 2006. Hicks wrote \"As Birds Fly (Walton's Mountain)\" as a tribute to pianist Cedar Walton; \"Strivers Jewels\"", "psg_id": "20260677" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "Lion Has Wings\" is recounted in various \"chapters\" with a linking story revolving around a senior Royal Air Force (RAF) officer, played by Ralph Richardson, his wife, and his family. The film opens with a newsreel style documentary comparing life in Britain to life in Nazi Germany, narrated by E.V.H. Emmett in the upbeat and patriotic narrative style common to such newsreels in Britain. This mainly uses existing newsreel footage with some additional footage shot especially for this film. It includes scenes from \"Fire Over England\" with Queen Elizabeth I giving her speech to the troops at Tilbury about repelling", "psg_id": "8040012" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "Fall of the Third Reich\", William Shirer recounts in his Berlin Diary on 10 June 1940 that he thought the film \"very bad, supercilious, and silly\". He was shown the film at the German Propaganda ministry while working as a CBS Radio news reporter. This film is available on DVD from: \"Theirs Is The Glory: Arnhem, Hurst And Conflict On Film\" takes film director Brian Desmond Hurst's Battle of Arnhem epic as its centerpiece and chronicles Hurst's ten films on conflict including \"The Lion Has Wings\". Released in hardback on 15 September 2016 with almost 400 pages and over 350", "psg_id": "8040023" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Wings", "text": "all film production would be halted and cinemas closed, as they were in the First World War. Alexander Korda was close friends with Winston Churchill, and was very aware of current events. As soon as war was declared, Korda pulled staff from other productions to fulfill his promise to Churchill that he would have a feature propaganda film ready within one month of the outbreak of war. Since \"The Lion Has Wings\" was made before the attacks on Britain had begun, the film had to rely on existing \"stock\" footage, including sequences lifted from the air raid featurette, \"The Gap\".", "psg_id": "8040015" }, { "title": "Wings for the Eagle", "text": "Wings for the Eagle Wings for the Eagle is a 1942 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Byron Morgan, B. Harrison Orkow and Richard Macaulay. The film stars Ann Sheridan, Dennis Morgan, Jack Carson and George Tobias. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 18, 1942. In 1940, Corky Jones and Gil Borden come to Burbank, California, looking for jobs. They get work at the Lockheed aircraft factory. Though the United States is still neutral, the country is frantically gearing up for war, and Lockheed is producing fighters and bombers. As he has little", "psg_id": "18891837" }, { "title": "Daughter of Smoke and Bone (trilogy)", "text": "and has been raised by creatures with human and animal features called chimaera. These are Brimstone, with lion legs and ram horns; Issa, with a snake's lower body, hood, and fangs; Twiga, with a giraffe neck; and Yasri, with a parrot beak. Kishmish, a crow with bat wings, acts as a messenger from Brimstone to Karou. Karou is often sent on missions to gather teeth for Brimstone, although she does not know what they are used for and why there are certain rules such as \"no baby teeth\" and \"no rotting\". In return she gets wishes; the higher the price,", "psg_id": "17025289" }, { "title": "Wings for the Eagle", "text": "planes out of the air and onto the ground. And because Warners' writers have the knack of taking dialogue out of a dinner jacket and putting it to work in overalls their smudged assembly line fighters act and talk like the ordinary folk they are supposed to be.\" Wings for the Eagle Wings for the Eagle is a 1942 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Byron Morgan, B. Harrison Orkow and Richard Macaulay. The film stars Ann Sheridan, Dennis Morgan, Jack Carson and George Tobias. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 18, 1942.", "psg_id": "18891842" }, { "title": "Eagle-Lion Films", "text": "Eagle-Lion Films Eagle-Lion Films was a British film production company owned by J. Arthur Rank intended to release British productions in the United States. In 1947 it acquired Robert R. Young's PRC Pictures, a small American production company, to produce B Pictures to accompany the British releases. The studio became one of the most respected makers of B-movies on what was known as Hollywood's \"Poverty Row.\" Eagle-Lion was also a film distribution company under the name of Eagle-Lion Distributors Limited in the United Kingdom and Eagle-Lion Films Inc. in the United States. In 1954, the film lot, at 7324 Santa", "psg_id": "5669094" }, { "title": "Conan and the Treasure of Python", "text": "Ryan Harvey considered the book \"one of the most interesting of the Tor novels,\" and the writer \"the most consistently successful of its stable of authors,\" while also noting that \"this novel is literally \"King Solomon's Mines\" ... Roberts copies the exact plot of the classic H. Rider Haggard 1885 adventure novel and recasts it as a Conan story, with the legendary barbarian starring in the Allan Quatermain role.\" Conan and the Treasure of Python Conan and the Treasure of Python is a fantasy novel by American writer John Maddox Roberts, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan", "psg_id": "15870050" }, { "title": "Eagle Lion", "text": "1992 1991 1990 Eagle Lion Eagle Lion was an event horse that has competed at the highest level of the sport with great success. He stood 16.1 hh (169 cm). Eagle Lion was out of the famous mare Stream Lion, a producer of excellent event horses, including stablemates Pirate Lion and Regent Lion. His Thoroughbred sire, Gipfel, stood in Germany and produced many top-class sport horses. With Bruce Davidson in the irons, Eagle Lion won the Fairhill CCI***, the Badminton Horse Trials (making him the first of only two American horses to win the prestigious event), and has had top-five", "psg_id": "7015665" }, { "title": "Eagle Lion", "text": "Eagle Lion Eagle Lion was an event horse that has competed at the highest level of the sport with great success. He stood 16.1 hh (169 cm). Eagle Lion was out of the famous mare Stream Lion, a producer of excellent event horses, including stablemates Pirate Lion and Regent Lion. His Thoroughbred sire, Gipfel, stood in Germany and produced many top-class sport horses. With Bruce Davidson in the irons, Eagle Lion won the Fairhill CCI***, the Badminton Horse Trials (making him the first of only two American horses to win the prestigious event), and has had top-five placings at Fairhill,", "psg_id": "7015663" }, { "title": "Wings for the Eagle", "text": "fighters. T.S. of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Out of the drama of our roaring airplane assembly lines Warners has made a rather substantial and satisfying film. \"Wings for the Eagle\". now at the Strand, doesn't have the tight construction of its planes and it lacks some of the flaring excitement of films devoted mainly to scenes of air combat. But in the less spectacular job of making the war birds, emphasized by the urgent tempo of stamp presses and drills and cranes as the ribbed crates become sleek and perfect, it has taken some of the drama of battling", "psg_id": "18891841" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle", "text": "The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle: A Story of Generals and Justice in Rwanda and Yugoslavia is a non-fiction book by Canadian journalist Carol Off. The hardcover edition was published in November 2000 by Random House Canada. The writing was favourably received and the book was short-listed for the Shaughnessy Cohen Award for Political Writing. With numerous interviews and extensive research behind it, the book presents biographies of three Canadians in United Nations roles in the 1990s: Roméo Dallaire (the \"lion\"), Lewis MacKenzie (the \"fox\"), and Louise Arbour (the \"eagle\"). The book", "psg_id": "6851917" }, { "title": "Eagle (heraldry)", "text": "Christian symbolism the four living creatures of scripture (a man, an ox, a lion, and an eagle) have traditionally been associated with the Four Evangelists. The eagle is the symbol of Saint John the Evangelist. In medieval and modern heraldry eagles are often said to indicate that the armiger (person bearing the arms) was courageous, a man of action and judicious. Where an eagle's wings were spread (\"displayed\") it was said to indicate the bearer's role as a protector. In the same way that a lion is considered the king of beasts, the eagle is regarded as the pre-eminent bird", "psg_id": "4954682" }, { "title": "Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts", "text": "Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts is a 1910 fantasy field guide by William Thomas Cox (1878–1961), Minnesota’s first State Forester and Commissioner of Conservation, with illustrations by Coert du Bois (1881–1960; US Consul and forester) and Latin classifications by George Bishop Sudworth (1862–1927; Chief Dendrologist of the Forest Service.) The text is a noteworthy resource on folklore, as a century after its initial publication \"Fearsome Creatures\" remains one of the principal sources on legendary creatures of the United States and Canada.", "psg_id": "7651504" }, { "title": "Eagle-Lion Films", "text": "as head of production to become an independent producer for the company and Arthur Krim became studio chief. Eagle Lion would help finance the films and offer facilities, although producers would find their own money too. PRC was dissolved in August 1947 and its product was shifted to Eagle Lion. Along with Foy, other independent producers who worked for Eagle Lion included Edward Small and Walter Wanger. They began making lower budgeted films, enjoying particular success with film noir. By 1947–48 the studio had accomplished 14 productions. By the spring of 1949, ten were in release, five of which earned", "psg_id": "5669097" }, { "title": "Zack & Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure", "text": "the local creatures (along with a mechanical, time-controlled street-sweeper and the fact that the Goons themselves are not very clever) have led to their defeat or being trapped in a dangerous situation. After several encounters, they finally run into Captain Rose, who captures Wiki to unlock the chest (having deduced that Wiki is the key to the treasure she is after). However, before she can even use him, she inadvertently awakens the boss that guards the treasure: a giant head of a lion that breathes freezing breath known as Chillion. Using a complex light refraction system (of which Captain Rose", "psg_id": "9884395" }, { "title": "Legendary creatures of the Argentine Northwest region", "text": "Legendary creatures of the Argentine Northwest region The Argentine Northwest region (NOA) is composed of the territory of the Argentinian provinces of Tucumán, Salta, and Catamarca. The region's center is in the area of Santiago del Estero. During the NOA's aboriginal period, the various communities within the area shared a complex culture that was further enriched by constant contacts and exchanges with the Tawantinsuyu or Inca empire, which was part. From this early culture numerous myths and legends arose. Two well known Argentine writers, Ricardo Rojas and Julio Carreras, have written works on these myths. Ricardo Rojas major work on", "psg_id": "5674759" }, { "title": "The Man and the Lion", "text": "that honesty outweighs boasting. In other versions, the lion asks who made the statue and refuses to take it as evidence on learning that it was a man. In the late Latin version of Ademar of Chabannes the lion takes the man to an amphitheatre to demonstrate what happens in reality, while William Caxton has the lion pounce on the man to make its point. But Jefferys Taylor argues facetiously, at the end of his \"Aesop in Rhyme\" (1828), that it is the fact that lions cannot sculpt which is the true proof of their inferiority. During the Middle Ages", "psg_id": "20815642" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Mouse", "text": "of one of the seats in the choir stalls, installed in 1926, depicts the fable of the lion and the mouse. A Marshall Fredericks statue of 1957 seeks to make the lion less threatening to children. The sculpture was commissioned for the Eastland Center in Harper Woods, Michigan. The lion is carved from limestone and has a large round head with stylized, uniformly coiled ringlets. Reclining on its back, it grins at the little mouse perched on its paw. This was cast from gilt bronze and gold plated, which led to its being stolen numerous times. One was returned 50", "psg_id": "7151968" }, { "title": "Living creatures (Bible)", "text": "vision. These appear as a lion, an ox, a man, and an eagle, much as in Ezekiel but in a different order. They have six wings, whereas Ezekiel's four living creatures are described as only having four. In verse 6, they are said to have \"eyes all over, front and back\", suggesting that they are alert and knowledgeable, that nothing escapes their notice. The description parallels \"the wheels\" that are beside the living creatures in Ezekiel 1.18; 10.12, which are said to be \"full of eyes all around\". The Hebrew word for \"wheel\" (ôpannîm) was also used in later Jewish", "psg_id": "3116322" }, { "title": "The lion, the boar and the vultures", "text": "The lion, the boar and the vultures The lion, the boar and the vultures is sometimes counted among Aesop’s Fables and warns against quarrels of which others will take advantage. It is numbered 338 in the Perry Index. The fable only existed in Greek sources formerly and concerns a lion and boar who fight each other to be the first to drink from a spring. Observing vultures gathering to swoop on the loser, the two fierce animals decide that it is better to have friendly relations rather than be eaten by such vile creatures. The story appeared in few of", "psg_id": "19924634" }, { "title": "The Lion of Comarre and Against the Fall of Night", "text": "The Lion of Comarre and Against the Fall of Night The Lion of Comarre & Against the Fall of Night are early stories by Arthur C. Clarke collected together for publication in 1968 by Harcourt Brace and by Gollancz in London in 1970, it has been reprinted several times. Both concern Earth in the far future, with a utopian but static human society. \"Against the Fall of Night\" was later expanded and revised as \"The City and the Stars\", one of Clarke's best-known works. \"The Lion of Comarre\" has a similar theme: it is about a dissatisfied young man in", "psg_id": "6920204" }, { "title": "The Eagle and Child", "text": "the 'Rabbit Room'. The formal meetings ended in October 1949 when interest in the readings finally petered out, but the meetings at the Eagle and Child continued, and it was at one of those meetings in June 1950 that C.S. Lewis distributed the proofs for \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\". The membership of the Inklings changed over the years, Tolkien, for example, drifted away from the meetings in the late 1950s. But Lewis, who had lived around Oxford since 1921, was a central figure until his death in 1963. The Eagle and Child was modernised in 1962, with", "psg_id": "2369291" }, { "title": "Androcles and the Lion (play)", "text": "run from his Roman persecutors. While hiding in the forest he comes upon a wild lion who approaches him with a wounded paw. His wife runs off. Androcles sees that the cause of the animal's distress is a large thorn embedded in its paw, which he draws out while soothing the lion in baby language. Androcles is captured and is sent to the Colosseum to be executed with other Christians in gladiatorial combat. They are joined by a new Christian convert called Ferrovius, who struggles to reconcile his Christian principles with his violent inclinations. The Roman captain guarding them is", "psg_id": "1592966" }, { "title": "Legendary creatures of the Argentine Northwest region", "text": "of fire. Manchachicoj was a small, deformed being that was, nevertheless, seductive, elegant, and romantic. Manchachicoj was the son of a demon and a terrestrial witch. He lived in the Salamanca region. He was a tragic figure, who was fated to constantly seek out an impossible love with a nice, young human. Legendary creatures of the Argentine Northwest region The Argentine Northwest region (NOA) is composed of the territory of the Argentinian provinces of Tucumán, Salta, and Catamarca. The region's center is in the area of Santiago del Estero. During the NOA's aboriginal period, the various communities within the area", "psg_id": "5674763" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle", "text": "chapter dedicated to addressing the criticism he received as a result of Off's book. While Off condemns MacKenzie for not learning the conflict's history and telling American audiences that both sides were to blame for the conflict, MacKenzie defends himself by stating it was international decision-making, not his opinions, that led the UN to not intervene. The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle The Lion, the Fox & the Eagle: A Story of Generals and Justice in Rwanda and Yugoslavia is a non-fiction book by Canadian journalist Carol Off. The hardcover edition was published in November 2000 by Random House", "psg_id": "6851931" }, { "title": "Eagle-Lion Films", "text": "Monica Boulevard, was purchased by the Ziv Company for production of its syndicated television programs. It has long since been demolished. The company was founded in September 1946. From 1946 to 1949 Eagle-Lion was under the control of Arthur Krim who in addition to releasing films by Rank and reissues of David O. Selznick films produced his own B-movies as support. Bryan Foy the former head of the B-picture unit at Warner Bros. was placed in charge of production. Some of the producers working at Eagle-Lion included Aubrey Schenck, Jack Schwarz and briefly, Walter Wanger. Directors included Anthony Mann. The", "psg_id": "5669095" }, { "title": "The Princes and the Treasure", "text": "as he did not want the book to be seen as sexual, and he based the characters of both men on an amalgamation of people he knew in real life. He has also stated that he wanted the book to show that \"two men or two women can create a warm and loving family together\". Critical reception for \"The Princes and the Treasure\" has been positive. \"The Princes and the Treasure\" has received praise from GLAAD, who expressed excitement over the work containing \"gay role models, the twist on a classic fairytale storyline, and the shattering of stereotypes\". Lesbians on", "psg_id": "19334156" }, { "title": "Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island", "text": "Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Frank Delaney, written under the pseudonym of Francis Bryan. It is a sequel to the novel Treasure island by Robert Louis Stevenson. Twelve years after the events chronicled in \"Treasure Island,\" Jim Hawkins (the narrator) takes up ownership of the Admiral Benbow Inn. He improves the inn with his share of the treasure taken from the island, and becomes well known as a raconteur of his adventures. He is visited by a lady travelling by coach from Bristol, without", "psg_id": "18169989" }, { "title": "The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure", "text": "yard at night. The boys soon learn that she is not imagining things, and their subsequent investigation leads them to discover a serious crime being perpetrated, as well as an unexpected connection to the Golden Belt case. The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure is an American juvenile detective novel written by Robert Arthur, Jr. It is the fifth book in the \"Three Investigators\" series. The Three Investigators visit a local museum when it is the scene of a daring robbery. The priceless Golden Belt is stolen, and both the police and museum security are", "psg_id": "13715527" }, { "title": "The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure", "text": "The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure The Mystery of the Vanishing Treasure is an American juvenile detective novel written by Robert Arthur, Jr. It is the fifth book in the \"Three Investigators\" series. The Three Investigators visit a local museum when it is the scene of a daring robbery. The priceless Golden Belt is stolen, and both the police and museum security are baffled as to who committed the crime and how they got away with the belt. Meanwhile, the Investigators are hired to investigate the bizarre case of an elderly woman who claims to be seeing gnomes in her", "psg_id": "13715526" }, { "title": "The Golden Eagle", "text": "in cash by solving clues hidden in the book, \"The World's Greatest Treasure Hunt: Quest for the Golden Eagle\", written by Ron Shore. \"The Golden Eagle\" contains 18 pounds of solid gold. The head is made of 18 carat white gold and encrusted with 763 diamonds; and the eyes are made of two 1.1 carat matching pear shaped diamonds. The Eagle stands watch over \"the Atocha Star emerald\", a 12.72 carat emerald valued at $3.18 million in 2013. The tail feathers are 14 kt white gold; the body, rock and base are 14 kt yellow gold, and the very bottom", "psg_id": "12297476" }, { "title": "Legendary Wings", "text": "in three directions; and the fifth and final power-up will upgrade weapon to the \"Psycho Flame\" gun, which can destroy most enemies with a single shot. When the player is shot by an enemy, they will lose a life and revert to their initial power level. \"Legendary Wings\" is set in a distant future where an alien supercomputer named \"Dark\", which has been helping human civilization achieve a new state of enlightenment since ancient times, has suddenly rebelled against mankind. Two young warriors are given the Wings of Love and Courage by the God of War Ares in order to", "psg_id": "5840861" }, { "title": "Leo the Lion: King of the Jungle", "text": "whose mother has been recently taken away and who comes to Leo for help. Being as selfish as he is, Leo turns the young lion away. However, after several different adventures, Leo learns what his place as a king is and how he must behave and treat the creatures who have almost lost all faith in him. Leo rallies the jungle animals to the rescue, and in the epilogue, the narrator Michael Donovan says that Leo asked Tooey's mother to be his queen, and the cub himself grew into a strong young lion, now called Leo II and one day", "psg_id": "8131776" }, { "title": "Sex and Blood in the Trail of the Treasure", "text": "Sex and Blood in the Trail of the Treasure Sex and Blood in the Trail of the Treasure () is a 1972 Brazilian exploitation/adventure film directed by José Mojica Marins. Marins is also known by his alter ego Zé do Caixão (in English, Coffin Joe). Producer Nélson Teixeira Mendes recruited Marins to make a low budget adventure film with a likely high financial return. The director used surplus segments of Glauco Mirko Laurelli's 1966 film \"Bloody Inheritance\". A gang of criminals organizes an expedition to the Amazonian forests in search of a lost treasure from a downed airplane. The members", "psg_id": "12164722" }, { "title": "Daniel and the Lion (Bernini)", "text": "men of the Old Testament. The head of Jonah was inspired by the ancient statues of Antinous; and Bernini also chose an ancient model for the head of Daniel, Alexander the Great. Daniel and the Lion (Bernini) Daniel and the Lion is a sculpture created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini c. 1655-57. Standing in a niche in the Chigi Chapel in the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, it shows the Prophet Daniel in the lions' den. It forms a part of a larger composition with the sculpture of Habakkuk and the Angel diagonally opposite. Gian Lorenzo Bernini began", "psg_id": "20008788" }, { "title": "Paintings from Arlanza", "text": "often seen in these. The Barcelona group includes a gryphon, a legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, in a watchful pose. The MNAC has 5 more fragments from the same decorative group. There are other panels of a lion and a dragon, now at The Cloisters in New York, one at the Harvard University Fogg Art Museum, and another in a private collection. The style of the paintings in Arlanza is related to other Spanish works of around 1200, especially the frescos from the Monastery of Santa María de Sigena", "psg_id": "16599451" }, { "title": "House of the Vettii", "text": "garbed in a green undergarment with long sleeves, a light-blue band around his head, and brown boots with a gold lion on the upper edge. To the left of the image, Dionysus stands in poor condition. From what is able to be deduced, Dionysis stands at a slight three-quarter view, wearing ivy leaves in his hair and a long red mantle that leaves his front exposed. He gazes down at Ariadne, a tall thyrsos in his left hand. The thyrsos has a circular cluster of leaves and a gold eagle with outsretched wings. Next to Dionysus are three satyrs, two", "psg_id": "7626154" }, { "title": "David and the Phoenix", "text": "the summit, he encounters the Phoenix. At first they are frightened of each other, as the Phoenix had been chased by a Scientist for several weeks and David had, of course, never seen anything like the Phoenix before. The Phoenix seems quite flattered by David's attentions, and takes a shine to him. Thus, the Phoenix decides that he should educate David about the various legendary creatures in the world to round out his knowledge. But years of hiding from scientists have made the Phoenix's wings flabby, and David has to coach the rather comical bird on his flying. The first", "psg_id": "8263669" }, { "title": "Una and the Lion", "text": "Una and the Lion The Una and the Lion was a British £5 gold coin depicting Queen Victoria. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful British coins ever struck. It was designed by William Wyon in 1839, to commemorate the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign (in 1837). The coin is the lightest of the British £5 coins, weighing only 38.7–39.3 grams. The obverse of the coin shows Victoria's head, and the Latin phrase – \"Victoria by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Territories, Defender of the Faith\" - is inscribed around the head. The reverse of", "psg_id": "14905393" }, { "title": "Legendary Wings", "text": "Legendary Wings The coin-op version of \"Legendary Wings\" can be played by up to two players simultaneously, with a second player being allowed to join the game at any time or even continue after a game over. The game's controls consists of an eight-way joystick and two buttons which changes depending on the context. The game consists of five areas with two different playing styles: the first segment in each stage is a top-view vertical scrolling segment in which the player flies across the sky, shooting at airborne enemies with their gun while dropping bombs at ground enemies, in order", "psg_id": "5840858" }, { "title": "Zack & Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure", "text": "his legendary pirate ship if they will help restore his cursed body by collecting its various pieces that are scattered around the world. Zack and Wiki search through several locations, each one containing either a missing piece of Barbaros' body, or a treasure map leading to other areas. They start in the jungle, where they soon encounter a group of hostile beings called \"Growlin' Goblins\", a group of natives that are cannibals, who feed on nothing but stew and are, strangely enough, worshippers of fire. After a few encounters with these creatures (and a close encounter with a monstrously sized", "psg_id": "9884393" }, { "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)", "text": "cycle of day and night which varies the temperature and enemies encountered. The fantasy land of Narnia has been under the spell of the evil White Witch, who makes it always winter but never Christmas, but when Aslan comes, it will be spring again and the Witch's reign will be over. Four children enter Narnia and, along with the legendary lion, Aslan, help defeat the White Witch and her evil minions.(This version is based on the 2005 film.) The game has received mixed reviews. The slightly different style of combat available has been both praised and criticized. Though it offers", "psg_id": "8079444" }, { "title": "Tarzan and the Golden Lion", "text": "home and trains. Flora Hawkes, a previous housemaid of the Clayton's had overheard of Tarzan's discovery of the treasure chamber in the lost city of Opar (from \"The Return of Tarzan\" and \"Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar\") and had managed to copy his map to it. She concocted a plan to lead an expedition to collect the gold. As a contingency to discourage any local denizens from questioning them, she sought out and found a Tarzan look-alike named Esteban Miranda to accompany them. Two years passed since the Clayton family picked up their lion cub, making the year around", "psg_id": "9603404" }, { "title": "Priceless the Kid", "text": "he has also grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, New Jersey, Guam and Hawaii. Priceless states in numerous interviews that one of the biggest influences of his sound and the way he creates his records is due to his travels as a young man. Priceless the Kid Stephan Sullivan Jr. (born August 3, 1987) better known as his stage name Priceless the Kid (or PTK) is an American artist, musician, and songwriter. In 2010 he released a project titled 'Diamond Life' which was hosted by Don Cannon and California based skateboarding and lifestyle company Diamond Supply. It was mixed and", "psg_id": "14471590" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Sick Lion", "text": "that has not its advocates in some quarter of the world. Whoever, therefore, takes up his creed upon trust, and grounds his principles on no better reason than his being a native or inhabitant of the regions wherein they prevail, becomes a disciple of Mahomet in Turkey, and of Confucius in China; a Jew, or a Pagan, as the accident of birth decides.” The Fox and the Sick Lion The Fox and the Sick Lion is one of Aesop's Fables, well known from Classical times and numbered 142 in the Perry Index. There is also an Indian analogue. Interpretations of", "psg_id": "14643975" }, { "title": "Status and conservation of the golden eagle", "text": "species like tawny eagle, wedge-tailed eagle and bald eagle have total estimated populations of a similar size to the golden eagle’s despite having distributions which are more restricted. The world’s most populous eagle may be the African fish eagle (\"Haliaeetus vocifer\"), which has a stable total population estimated at 300,000 individuals and is found solely in Africa. On a global scale, the golden eagle is not considered threatened by the IUCN. In Europe, there are an estimated 6,000 to 10,000 breeding pairs. There was a great decline in Central Europe where they are now essentially restricted to the Apennine, Alps,", "psg_id": "19520598" }, { "title": "Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage", "text": "to stand by and defend his friends even if it involves certain death. When the group reaches the Emerald City at the end of the book, the Wizard gives the Lion a placebo Badge of Courage which makes him believe he has regained his courageous nature. It has been made into a film titled simply \"Lion of Oz\". Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage is a children's book written by Roger S. Baum, great-grandson of the author of the original Oz series, L. Frank Baum. It was first published in", "psg_id": "8492709" }, { "title": "Treasure Hunters: Secret of the Forbidden City", "text": "Treasure Hunters: Secret of the Forbidden City Treasure Hunters: Secret of the Forbidden City is a young adult children's literature adventure fiction book written by James Patterson with Chris Grabenstein. It is the third book in the \"Treasure Hunters series\" and the sequel to \"\". It was published in 2015. In this book, the Kidd siblings are desperately trying to secure an ancient Chinese artifact that will free their mother from renegade pirates. When the kidnappers force them to locate an even greater treasure – priceless paintings stolen by Nazis, the Kidds rely on their own cunning and experience to", "psg_id": "20080878" }, { "title": "Status and conservation of the golden eagle", "text": "the ground-wire at a lower height on the pole, both likely to reduce the probability of golden eagles striking the wires with their wings. Also, the power company may place an insulating tube from on either side of the pole attachment or, especially if the previous modifications are not feasible, install raised perches at the top of the power pole. In Spain, the issue of electrocutions is more intractable because all pylons were made out of metal, which makes them much more dangerous to wildlife flying into them. On the conservation front, the golden eagle is unintentionally contributing to the", "psg_id": "19520627" }, { "title": "Order of the Lion and the Sun", "text": "Order of the Lion and the Sun The Imperial Order of the Lion and the Sun was instituted by Fat’h Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty in 1808 to honour foreign officials (later extended to Persians) who had rendered distinguished services to Persia. In 1925, under the Pahlavi dynasty the Order continued as the Order of Homayoun with new insignia, though based on the Lion and Sun motif. This motif was used for centuries by the rulers of Persia, being formally adopted under Mohammad Shah. The order is abbreviated as KLS which actually stands for \"Knight of Lion and Sun\".", "psg_id": "9146734" }, { "title": "Defence College of Policing and Guarding", "text": "Officers for the Royal Navy Police are drawn from the rating corps as senior upper yardmen and are commissioned following training at Britannia Royal Naval College or Commando Training Centre Royal Marines. In November 2016, a Defence Estate review by the Ministry of Defence gave an estimated disposal date of 2025 for Southwick Park. It is intended that the College will relocate to Worthy Down Barracks, Winchester, while other specialised functions will relocate to Aldershot. Defence College of Policing and Guarding The Defence College of Policing and Guarding is the training centre for the Service Police of the British Armed", "psg_id": "9093963" }, { "title": "The Bear and the Nightingale", "text": "Konstantin Nikonovich, arrives they plan to ensure that every individual in Lesnaya Zemlya is convinced of Christianity and turns their backs on folklore and traditions of leaving offerings for little creatures believed to be safe guarding their village from the evil bear, Medved. However, in doing this, the creatures soon disappear as their offerings deplete and Lesnaya Zemlya is left defenseless. Meanwhile, Medved has been released and has convinced Konstantin that he is the voice of God. Konstantin, convinced that God is giving him his orders directly, agrees to Medved's demands to sacrifice a witch. While Pyotr is away, Konstantin", "psg_id": "20934153" }, { "title": "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure", "text": "Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue\", \"Pixie Hollow Games\", \"Secret of the Wings\", and \"The Pirate Fairy\" have all been released, while one additional sequel \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\", was released in Spring 2015. Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure film and the second installment in the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise. Produced by DisneyToon Studios, it was animated by Prana Studios, and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't", "psg_id": "13919128" }, { "title": "The Princes and the Treasure", "text": "The Princes and the Treasure The Princes and the Treasure is a children’s picture book and fairy tale by Jeffrey A. Miles, featuring illustrations by J. L. Phillips. The book was first published in the United States on February 9, 2014 through Handsome Prince Publishing, and has been translated into 26 languages and is available in over 137 countries. The story follows two men tasked with saving a princess, only to discover their love for one another. A sequel entitled \"The Princes and the Dragon\" has been written and will focus upon Earnest and Gallant's life raising twin boys. The", "psg_id": "19334152" }, { "title": "Daniel and the Lion (Bernini)", "text": "process through which the classical models were studied and reinvented by the Baroque artist. A preparatory terracotta model for the statue also survived in the Vatican Museums. Formerly thought to be the work of an assistant, after its cleaning in the 1980s it has been mainly attributed to Bernini himself, and even bears his fingerprints. The sculpture shows the characteristic elongation of the body which is typical of Bernini's so-called late style. The young prophet is kneeling, and his right foot is licked by the tame lion. Daniel is praying fervently, he reaches out to the right from the niche", "psg_id": "20008786" }, { "title": "The Man and the Lion", "text": "some accounts substituted a painting for a statue, and it was following these that Jean de La Fontaine created his \"Le lion abattu par l'homme\" (The lion subdued by the man, III.10). There a passing lion retorts to those admiring a hunting scene that if lions could paint the picture would be different. Later illustrators wove whimsical variations on this. Gustave Doré pictured the admirers of a statue in an art gallery in full flight before a bystanding lion. Grandville pictured the lion with artists' implements engaged on his version of the story. Benjamin Rabier's comic publication paired a group", "psg_id": "20815643" }, { "title": "The Hearth and Eagle", "text": "the Hearth and Eagle from her aging mother. The inn soon becomes more successful than ever and Hesper emerges as the main breadwinner of her family. Despairing and utterly crushed, Amos soon dies, leaving Hesper to raise her children alone and to become the wise head of the family. At the end of her long life, she reflects that while men draw strength from money or power or acts of heroism, a woman's strength always comes from within. The Hearth and Eagle The Hearth and Eagle is a historical novel by Anya Seton. Set primarily in the old New England", "psg_id": "15879070" }, { "title": "Androcles and the Lion (play)", "text": "the audience. An audience member is called upon at the start of the play to choose a colour (red, green, blue or yellow), and the person holding that colour ball is then chosen as the lion. During the 2nd act (the march to Rome) the remaining balls could be thrown down onto the \"stage\" where each ball would call out a different response. For instance, if the yellow ball was the Lion, the green ball might pull a story, while the blue or red ball would call for what a cast member is thinking of at that particular time. During", "psg_id": "1592973" }, { "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)", "text": "out of five and called it \"A decent start to what will inevitably be a game series.\" The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an action-adventure game released in 2005 by Traveller's Tales. The game is based on the novel-adapted . It was released in November before the movie for most major consoles including the GameCube, PC, Xbox, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, and Game Boy Advance. Also in 2005, a role-playing game with an identical name was released for wireless phone systems", "psg_id": "8079446" }, { "title": "Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage", "text": "the witch. After landing in the land of Oz, \"Lion in Oz\" depicts the Lion on a quest to reunite with his friend, the Wizard of Oz. For the duration of the quest, the Lion has a Badge of Courage which makes him exceedingly brave. As he travels across the land, he finds himself repeatedly threatened and manipulated by the Wicked Witch of the East. At the end of this story, he befriends the Flower of Oz, a seemingly great magical power that the witch seeks; Together the two defeat the Witch. However, the Lion's Badge of Courage is broken", "psg_id": "8492707" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Unicorn", "text": "The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic supporters appearing in the full royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The lion stands for England and the unicorn for Scotland. The combination therefore dates back to the 1603 accession of James I of England who was already James VI of Scotland. By extension, they have also been used in the arms of Canada since 1921. The traditional legend of enmity between the two heraldic animals is recorded in a nursery rhyme which has a Roud Folk", "psg_id": "6856144" }, { "title": "The Eagle and the Beetle", "text": "The Eagle and the Beetle The story of the feud between the eagle and the beetle is one of Aesop's Fables and often referred to in Classical times. It is numbered 3 in the Perry Index and the episode became proverbial. Although different in detail, it can be compared to the fable of The Eagle and the Fox. In both cases the eagle believes itself safe from retribution for an act of violence and is punished by the destruction of its young. A hare that is fleeing from an eagle begs a beetle for shelter. The beetle pleads that the", "psg_id": "19533087" }, { "title": "Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen", "text": "The film was shot in Rome and Paris. While shooting in Paris on the Champs Elysées, while panning across the crowd gathering to see President Charles de Gaulle, among the crowd was Rex Harrison. \"Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen\" was released in Italy in 1968. Deodato spoke negatively about the film in later interviews, mentioning in 2008 that he \"didn't give a shit about the film.\" From retrospective reviews, Roberto Curti described it as \"one of the lamest, less remarkable entries in the supercriminal/superherotrend of the late 60s\" with a storyline \"so confused it is difficult to tell what", "psg_id": "19832965" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Jewel", "text": "over her head. She informs her that the Lion (Baroka) wishes to take her as a wife. Lakunle is outraged, but Sidi stops him. Lakunle changes tactics, telling her as his lover to ignore the message. Sadiku took that as a yes, but Sidi dashed her hopes, saying that since her fame had spread to Lagos and the rest of the world, she deserves more than that. Sadiku presses on, dissembling that Baroka has sworn not to take any more wives after her and that she would be his favourite and would get many privileges, including being able to sleep", "psg_id": "11569511" }, { "title": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes", "text": "re-emphasize that the woman was actually Judith and not Salome he had his brother, Georg, make the metal frame for him with \"Judith and Holofernes\" engraved on it. Judith and the Head of Holofernes Judith and the Head of Holofernes (also known as Judith I) is an oil painting by Gustav Klimt created in 1901. It depicts the biblical character of Judith holding the severed head of Holofernes. When Klimt tackles the biblical theme of Judith, the historical course of art has already codified its main interpretation and preferential representation. In fact, many paintings exist, describing the episode in a", "psg_id": "16909798" }, { "title": "Bob and Carol Look for Treasure", "text": "whilst Miss Brown phones the police. When Carol and Bob get back to the house they find that the treasure is gone too. The following day, newspapers report the theft of the treasure from the big house. Bob and Carol can't think of a way to get the treasure back so Carol takes a trip up the canal with Bob and his dad. When they stop at a lock, the children go for a walk and spot what Bob think is the fat man's motorbike. They suspect the man of the theft of the treasure and so they hide out", "psg_id": "8430677" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Sick Lion", "text": "The Fox and the Sick Lion The Fox and the Sick Lion is one of Aesop's Fables, well known from Classical times and numbered 142 in the Perry Index. There is also an Indian analogue. Interpretations of the story's meaning have differed widely in the course of two and a half millennia. A lion grown too old and weak to hunt pretended to be sick as a ruse and ate the animals that came to visit him in his cave. But the fox only greeted him from outside and, on being asked why it did not enter, replied \"Because I", "psg_id": "14643968" }, { "title": "Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island", "text": "the Admiral Benbow until he comes of age and can claim the inheritance. With the fresh treasure taken from the island, Jim further improves the inn and expands its clientele. He builds a small house nearby for Ben Gunn, who had assisted in the expedition. Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Frank Delaney, written under the pseudonym of Francis Bryan. It is a sequel to the novel Treasure island by Robert Louis Stevenson. Twelve years after the events chronicled in \"Treasure Island,\" Jim Hawkins (the", "psg_id": "18169996" }, { "title": "The lamb and lion", "text": "like a lamb\" is a proverb having to do with March weather. It has been speculated that its origin is from astrological Leo (lion) being followed by Aries ([kid] goat). In the 1830s, American Quaker artist Edward Hicks began painting a series of paintings on the theme of the Peaceable Kingdom. The kingdom-of-peace motif has been popular among various so-called Christian \"Restorationist\" groups. For example: A number of \"peace\" gardens or fountains at Jewsish, Catholic, and Protestant places of worship contain statuary containing the lamb and lion. In 1987, the Lion & Lamb Peace Arts Center was established at Mennonite", "psg_id": "20336142" }, { "title": "The Man and the Lion", "text": "The Man and the Lion The man and the lion (disputing) is one of Aesop’s Fables and is numbered 284 in the Perry Index. An alternative title is The lion and the statue. The story’s moral is that the source of evidence should be examined before it is accepted. A man and a lion dispute which of them is the superior. The man points to a statue of a lion being subdued by a man as his evidence. In the Greek version, the lion retorts that if lions could sculpt, they would show themselves as the victors, drawing the moral", "psg_id": "20815641" }, { "title": "The Princes and the Treasure", "text": "equality a little and also, I admit, to troll some of the haters out there.\" The Princes and the Treasure The Princes and the Treasure is a children’s picture book and fairy tale by Jeffrey A. Miles, featuring illustrations by J. L. Phillips. The book was first published in the United States on February 9, 2014 through Handsome Prince Publishing, and has been translated into 26 languages and is available in over 137 countries. The story follows two men tasked with saving a princess, only to discover their love for one another. A sequel entitled \"The Princes and the Dragon\"", "psg_id": "19334159" }, { "title": "Una and the Lion", "text": "coin as a fictional character. Una and the Lion The Una and the Lion was a British £5 gold coin depicting Queen Victoria. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful British coins ever struck. It was designed by William Wyon in 1839, to commemorate the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign (in 1837). The coin is the lightest of the British £5 coins, weighing only 38.7–39.3 grams. The obverse of the coin shows Victoria's head, and the Latin phrase – \"Victoria by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Territories, Defender of the Faith\" - is inscribed around", "psg_id": "14905395" }, { "title": "The lamb and lion", "text": "The lamb and lion \"The lamb with the lion\" – often a paraphrase from Isaiah, and more closely quoted as \"the wolf and lamb\", \"a child will lead them\", and the like – are an artistic and symbolic device, most generally related to peace. The symbol is used in both Christianity and Judaism to represent the Messianic Age. In addition, in Christianity, according to a sermon by Augustine, the lion stands for Christ resurrected, the lamb for Christ's sacrifice (\"He endured death as a lamb; he devoured it as a lion.\"—Augustine, Sermon 375A). Although Isaiah 35:2 casts a lion metaphorically", "psg_id": "20336140" }, { "title": "Status and conservation of the golden eagle", "text": "with 3–5 known pairs, Ireland with 2 current pairs and Poland with approximately 35–40 pairs. The following nations are thought to have decreasing golden eagle populations: Albania with about 50–200 pair, Croatia with approximately 90–110 pairs, England with no known current pairs, Greece with an estimated 100–200 breeding pairs and Latvia with somewhere around 5–10 pairs. Several other European countries have a small number of golden eagles with less than 50 breeding pairs but with populations that are generally considered stable. Despite their large population there, the golden eagle was considered near threatened in Spain in a 2003 report. One", "psg_id": "19520600" }, { "title": "The Golden Head", "text": "by Richard Thorpe during shooting. The Golden Head The Golden Head is a 1964 American-Hungarian comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and James Hill and starring George Sanders, Buddy Hackett, Jess Conrad, Lorraine Power and Robert Coote. The children of a British policemen holidaying in Hungary track down a priceless art treasure which has recently been stolen. Its Hungarian title is Az aranyfej. It was shot on location in Hungary and was loosely based on the novel \"Nepomuk of the River\" by Roger Windle Pilkington. Lionel Jeffries and Hayley Mills were originally attached to the project. James Hill was the", "psg_id": "14376630" }, { "title": "The Golden Head", "text": "The Golden Head The Golden Head is a 1964 American-Hungarian comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and James Hill and starring George Sanders, Buddy Hackett, Jess Conrad, Lorraine Power and Robert Coote. The children of a British policemen holidaying in Hungary track down a priceless art treasure which has recently been stolen. Its Hungarian title is Az aranyfej. It was shot on location in Hungary and was loosely based on the novel \"Nepomuk of the River\" by Roger Windle Pilkington. Lionel Jeffries and Hayley Mills were originally attached to the project. James Hill was the original director, but was replaced", "psg_id": "14376629" }, { "title": "Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen", "text": "Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen () is a 1968 Italian film directed by Ruggero Deodato. The film was produced and starred Nicola Mauro Parenti as a Fenomenal, a man who is attempting to stop a gang of thieves from stealing the mask of Tutankhamun from a museum in Paris. \"Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen\" was directed by Ruggero Deodato under the name of Roger Rockfeller. Deodato later stated on his name choice that he thought \"\"a rich man's name...so who is a rich guy? Rockfeller!\" See, I was as dumb as a", "psg_id": "19832963" }, { "title": "Lion head symbol of Singapore", "text": "and washed ashore to an island. There he saw a creature which he believed was a lion. So he named the island \"Singa Pura\" (in Tamil language Singa puram) which means \"Lion City\" in Malay, from which the name Singapore was derived. According to the Singapore government: Extracted from \"Guidelines on the use of National Symbols: The Singapore Lion Symbol\" (July 1999) published by the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts: Lion head symbol of Singapore The lion head symbol was introduced in 1986 as an alternative national symbol of Singapore. The lion head was chosen as a logo,", "psg_id": "3908965" }, { "title": "Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen", "text": "is going on at times.\" Curti noted that the best thing about the film was the score by Bruno Nicolai. Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen () is a 1968 Italian film directed by Ruggero Deodato. The film was produced and starred Nicola Mauro Parenti as a Fenomenal, a man who is attempting to stop a gang of thieves from stealing the mask of Tutankhamun from a museum in Paris. \"Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen\" was directed by Ruggero Deodato under the name of Roger Rockfeller. Deodato later stated on his name choice", "psg_id": "19832966" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Unicorn", "text": "pair's frequent parliamentary battles, although there is no evidence that this was Carroll's intention. The rhyme is also the basis of an episode in the novel \"Stardust\" by Neil Gaiman, in which the protagonists of the novel, Tristran Thorn and Yvaine, witness a lion and a unicorn fight over a crown during their travels through an enchanted forest. The accompanying illustration by Charles Vess applies an Art Nouveau style to a realistic depiction of a lion attacking its prey. The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic", "psg_id": "6856147" }, { "title": "The Death of the Lion", "text": "dream, symbolized by a sought-for but never-to-be-found literary treasure.\" The Death of the Lion The Death of the Lion is an 1894 short story by Henry James. The narrator suggests writing an article on Neil Paraday; his new editor agrees. The former spends a week with Neil and writes the article whilst there, alongside reading Paraday's latest book. His editor rejects the article however; he decides to write an article for another newspaper, but it goes unnoticed. Neil Paraday gets excited about writing another book, despite the fact that he doesn't seem successful still. However the narrator comes across a", "psg_id": "11061149" }, { "title": "The Lion Has Phones", "text": "The Lion Has Phones The Lion Has 'Phones is the third episode of the third series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\" that was originally transmitted on Thursday 25 September 1969. After a successful exercise in camouflage, Mainwaring delivers a lecture on communications. Apparently, the four main targets are the gasometer, the railway bridge, the telephone exchange and the reservoir. They are vital to the town's survival, so two men will be posted at each location. If they see anything suspicious, they will phone Mainwaring via the nearest telephone box. Frazer asks Mainwaring what will happen if the telephone", "psg_id": "7665286" }, { "title": "Andy and the Lion", "text": "lion, the very same one Andy had helped earlier to take the thorn out of his paw. Andy and the lion rejoice in excitement of seeing one another again. When the crowd attempts to capture the lion, Andy protects it. The next day, there is a parade and Andy and the lion are in the lead. Andy receives an award for bravery. At the end of the story, Andy returns the book about lions that he borrowed from the library, pulling his friend the lion behind him. The New York Public Library Spencer Collection is home to James Daugherty original", "psg_id": "19183505" } ]

[ "griphon", "axex", "griffin", "gryyfins", "grifen", "legendary creature griffin", "griffons", "gryphen", "griphons", "grifens", "gryffin", "griffins", "gryphin", "griffin/version 2", "opinicus", "keythong", "opinici", "gryphon (heraldry)", "gryphons" ]

[ { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "quadrupled during this period, and high levels of expenditures were even maintained after 1953. President Truman declared a state of national emergency at the outset of the war in December 1950 during which the penalties under numerous federal statutes were automatically escalated. Although the emergency has long since abated, the federal courts have continued to enforce those penalties into the 21st century for acts that occurred while the emergency was at its height. Racial integration efforts in the U.S. military began during the Korean War, where African Americans fought in integrated units for the first time. President Truman signed Executive", "psg_id": "10570159" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "first nine months of war are characterized by expansion and strong inflationary pressure due to abnormally large consumption in anticipation of possible future shortages. The outbreak of the Korean War led to a sharp increase in consumer expenditure, as consumers hurried to buy automobile tires, sugar, nylons, etc. and in response to all the consumer purchases and in anticipation of war orders, manufacturers also began buying more raw materials. The spurt in sales lasted two months and then declined for several months as United Nations forces advanced northward in Korea. This was until there was a second buying wave in", "psg_id": "17184701" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "monument was created in Seoul in the memory of the Turkish soldiers who fought in Korea. Yet Turkey's involvement in the Korean War was a controversial topic in Turkey at the time, and continues to be so today. First, while sending troops to Korea earned Turkey the respect of the West, it was also the beginning of more overt clashes with the Eastern Bloc. Second, the Prime Minister of Turkey was criticized for sending troops without asking the parliament first. Last, while Turkey's performance in the Korean War is considered by many citizens as one of the most noble episodes", "psg_id": "10570157" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "was the last major conflict Canadian forces participated in until the 1991 Persian Gulf War, and the last major combat by ground troops until 2002 in Afghanistan. Canada played a minor role in the fighting in Cyprus in 1974 and in the Balkans at Medak Pocket in the 1990s. The Canadian military was revitalized as a result of the Korean War. A changeover to U.S.-designed weapons and equipment had been planned for the 1950s, but the emergency in Korea forced the use of war stocks of British-designed weapons from World War II. In the late 1950s, Canada adopted a variety", "psg_id": "10570137" }, { "title": "The President (South Korean TV series)", "text": "The President (South Korean TV series) The President () is a South Korean television series starring real-life married couple Choi Soo-jong and Ha Hee-ra as Korea's president and his first lady. This is their first acting collaboration. It aired on KBS2 from December 15, 2010 to February 24, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:05 for 24 episodes. The drama follows the presidential election process to shed light on the right way of politics, the qualifications of a future Korean president, and also the personal tribulations and ambitions of politicians hidden behind the power struggles. Three months before the presidential", "psg_id": "15276695" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "Aftermath of the Korean War The aftermath of the Korean War set the tone for Cold War tension between all the superpowers. The Korean War was important in the development of the Cold War, as it showed that the two superpowers, United States and Soviet Union, could fight a \"limited war\" in a third country. The \"limited war\" or \"proxy war\" strategy was a feature of conflicts such as the Vietnam War and the Soviet War in Afghanistan, as well as Angola, Greece, and wars in the Middle East. The Korean War was the first war in which the United", "psg_id": "10570131" }, { "title": "President of the Naval War College", "text": "also directed that the president be presiding officer of a board consisting of the president and all of the colleges faculty and responsible for determining the professional course of study for students at the college. General Order 325 identified the colleges first president as Commodore Stephen B. Luce, who took office on the day Chandler signed the order. No commander ever has served as president, and the last captain to serve as president left the position in 1913, after which all presidents have been flag officers. Since 1948, all presidents of the Naval War College have been vice admirals or", "psg_id": "13252067" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "in the French Parliament was caused by Gaullist fears that the creation of the EDC threatened France's national sovereignty. The EDC was not ratified, and the initiative collapsed in August 1955. Aftermath of the Korean War The aftermath of the Korean War set the tone for Cold War tension between all the superpowers. The Korean War was important in the development of the Cold War, as it showed that the two superpowers, United States and Soviet Union, could fight a \"limited war\" in a third country. The \"limited war\" or \"proxy war\" strategy was a feature of conflicts such as", "psg_id": "10570165" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "tensions with the Soviet Union, the Korean War further increased it. The Korean War cost the US$30 billion in 1953, which is equivalent to US$341 billion in 2011. During the last year of the war, annual war expenditure comprised about 14.1 percent of GDP. Approximately 34,000 Americans were killed in battle and about another 2,800 died from disease or injury, with total US casualties, which includes dead, wounded, and missing in action, adding up to 139,860. The \"Korean War GI Bill\" was implemented in 1952, eventually covering veterans between June 27, 1950 and February 1, 1955. It offered the same", "psg_id": "17184704" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "forces than in previous wars. For service during the Korean War, the U.S. military issued the Korean Service Medal. However, many still-living Korean War veterans claim that their country tends to neglect the remembrance of this war. With more overt displays made for World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq war, the Korean War has come to be dubbed by some as the \"Forgotten war\" or the \"Unknown War.\" As a partial remedy, the Korean War Veterans Memorial was built in Washington, D.C. and dedicated to veterans", "psg_id": "10570162" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "the Federal Reserve followed an anti-inflationary policy. Though there was a large increase in prices at the outset of the war, price and wage controls ultimately stabilized prices by the end of the war. Consumption and investment continued to grow after the war, but below the trend rate prior to the war. While the United States usually finances wars using a combination of direct contemporaneous taxes, debt, and money creation, with taxation comprising a relatively small fraction of expenses, the Korean War was financed mainly via taxation. This focus on taxation was significant change in economic policy, as President Harry", "psg_id": "17184697" }, { "title": "The Last Witness (2001 film)", "text": "Yang's possessions, Oh follows a trail of clues to a blind antique dealer, Ji-hye. It transpires that it was Yang who was responsible for the imprisonment of Hwang-seok, a suspected communist sympathizer in the Korean War. This makes Hwang-seok the prime suspect for the murder of Yang. But not all is as it seems, and a series of flashbacks back to the dark days of the Korean War and the infamous Geoje POW Camp on Geoje Island leads Oh to Han, a former North Korean soldier living in Japan, and a final, tragic resolution for two ill-fated lovers. The Last", "psg_id": "15694714" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "Order 9981 on July 26, 1948, calling on the armed forces to provide equal treatment and opportunity for black servicemen. The extent to which Truman's 1948 orders were carried out varied among the various branches of the military, with segregated units still in deployment at the start of the war, and eventually being integrated towards the end of the war. The last large segregated operational unit was the U.S. 24th Infantry Regiment which was deactivated on October 1, 1951. There has been some confusion over the previously reported number of 54,589 Korean War deaths. In 1993, this number was divided", "psg_id": "10570160" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Flying Cross was Ernie Glover. He was also a World War II veteran who flew Hurricane fighter planes. He was known for shooting down three enemy planes in less than two days and contributing a major effort to the South Korean air support throughout the war. During the war, the United Nations had air dominance, giving them an advantage in air to ground offences. When the USAF experienced a shortage of F-86s, Canada supplied sixty Canadair Sabres. On 29 November 1952, U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfilled a campaign promise by going to Korea to find out what could be", "psg_id": "17215054" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "before hostilities broke out but is currently a special city of the North. North Korea and the United States signed the , which Syngman Rhee refused to sign. After the war ended, Canadians remained in Korea for three years as military observers. Between 1950 and 1956, over 25,000 Canadians served in Korea, and 516 died. The United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea has the remains of 378 Canadians who died during the war. Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of", "psg_id": "17215056" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Student soldiers in the Korean War Student soldiers were individuals in Korea who volunteered or were forced to cease their studies and fight as soldiers during the Korean War. The soldiers were typically high school students. In its narrowest sense, it often refers only to students who were forced to join them during the Japanese occupation period and Korean War. Generally, those studying found themselves exempt from the draft but in emergency situations, students were drafted into the army and engaged in the battle. It was the first time that the student soldier was organized because they had gathered in", "psg_id": "20768410" }, { "title": "The President (South Korean TV series)", "text": "was not an accident and that Jang Il-joon had actually killed her. The President (South Korean TV series) The President () is a South Korean television series starring real-life married couple Choi Soo-jong and Ha Hee-ra as Korea's president and his first lady. This is their first acting collaboration. It aired on KBS2 from December 15, 2010 to February 24, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:05 for 24 episodes. The drama follows the presidential election process to shed light on the right way of politics, the qualifications of a future Korean president, and also the personal tribulations and ambitions", "psg_id": "15276698" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. The Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital was the name given to the Swedish mission sent to Korea to deal with the humanitarian situation created by the Korean War, 1950-3. Following the temporary resolution of the war in 1953, Sweden was heavily involved in maintaining the armistice through its position in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. Following the North Korean invasion of the South, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution asking all", "psg_id": "16622023" }, { "title": "Partisans in the Korean War", "text": "Partisans in the Korean War Partisans were active before, during and after the Korean War in the South Korean peninsula. They are considered as the remnants of the Korean People's Army of North Korea, some local civilians who are in favor of North Korea, some voluntary participants out of curiosity or in the reason of vengeance, and some local civilians in the region of the partisan occupying areas. They could be considered as belligerent forces behind the 38th parallel before the Korean War, behind the front lines during the Korean War, and behind the demilitarized zone after the Korean War.", "psg_id": "16586502" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "benefits as the World War II G.I. Bill, including mustering-out pay, financial support for education, home and business loan guarantees, unemployment compensation, and job placement. Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States The impact of the Korean War on the Economy of the United States refers to the ways in which the American economy was affected by the Korean experience from 1950 to 1953. While the cost of the Korean War was less significant than that of World War II, it still changed the structure of the American growth as a result of its financing.", "psg_id": "17184705" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States The impact of the Korean War on the Economy of the United States refers to the ways in which the American economy was affected by the Korean experience from 1950 to 1953. While the cost of the Korean War was less significant than that of World War II, it still changed the structure of the American growth as a result of its financing. The Korean War boosted GDP growth through government spending, which in turn constrained investment and consumption. While taxes were raised significantly to finance the war,", "psg_id": "17184696" }, { "title": "Arkansas Army National Guard and the Korean War", "text": "overseas, many to Korea: This list of soldiers is intended to include all Arkansas National Guardsmen who died during combat operations. This list may be shorter than the list contained in various unit histories because those lists may contain Soldiers who were not Arkansas National Guardsmen prior to mobilization but joined the unit following mobilization. Many Soldiers who were drafted were later assigned to mobilized Guard units. Arkansas Army National Guard and the Korean War The history of the Arkansas Army National Guard and Korean War begins with the reorganization of the Arkansas Army National Guard following World War II.", "psg_id": "15042666" }, { "title": "Partisans in the Korean War", "text": "They are usually called by the name of: The KongBi has now become a general term for any armed North Korean infiltrators. Against this decision, turmoil in the south begins, and USMGIK tried to calm down civil violence in the south by banning strikes on December 8 and outlawing the revolutionary government and the people's committees on December 12, 1945. Partisans in the Korean War Partisans were active before, during and after the Korean War in the South Korean peninsula. They are considered as the remnants of the Korean People's Army of North Korea, some local civilians who are in", "psg_id": "16586503" }, { "title": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War", "text": "role, and large formations of B-29 Superfortresses flew for the last time on strategic bombardment missions. The Korean War also saw the first large-scale use of rotary-wing helicopters. The USAF suffered 1,841 battle casualties, of which 1,180 were killed in action. It lost 4,053 aircraft to all tipe of causes. Shaped in World War II by an increasing concentration on the strategic role of attacking an enemy's homeland, the Air Force now faced a conflict almost entirely tactical in character and limited as to how and where airpower could be applied. The Far East Air Forces Fifth Air Force was", "psg_id": "1911223" }, { "title": "President of the Naval War College", "text": "positions in the United States Navy which has an official portrait associated with it, the others being the Secretary of the Navy, the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. The Naval War College Museum holds in its collection the official portraits of all but ten of the presidents, including all presidents since 1939. \"Presidents of the Naval War College in chronological order.\" President of the Naval War College The President of the Naval War College is a flag officer in the United States Navy. The President's House in Newport, Rhode Island is his", "psg_id": "13252069" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "much of the payment for the Soviet contribution to the war effort was made by China (which perhaps goes some way towards explaining the eventual split between the two countries). Also, some historians believe, instead of an obvious political disaster, the war actually may have served to preserve the military power of the Soviet Union, while western forces became relatively broken. Despite the expenses and regardless of who paid them, it must also be said that the Korean War provided approximately thirty thousand Soviet military personnel valuable experience in waging local wars. The conflict also allowed the Soviets the opportunity", "psg_id": "10570153" }, { "title": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War", "text": "Korea but did little to investigate into the killings. Rhee responded by pledging to end all mass executions and promised to mitigate death sentences for prisoners. While he gave assurances to UN leaders that the killings would stop and there would be thorough investigations and court martialing for guilty parties, it’s difficult to assess if the executions continued out of eyesight. While mass executions and arrests were common throughout the Korean War, the December Massacres put increased international pressure and criticism on the Rhee regime. North Korean forces were equally guilty of committing large scale atrocities throughout the war. One", "psg_id": "18763244" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "Thailand in the Korean War Thailand was one of the 21 countries who responded to the United Nations request to send troops to aid South Korea during the Korean War 1950-53. As well as being one of the first countries to openly express its support for South Korea's cause, whilst also being one of the UN's larger contributors to the war. Thai support was important to battles determining the outcome of the war, including Pork Chop Hill and the Third Battle of Seoul. Thailand was the first country in Asia to send aid to South Korea. Realising that a communist", "psg_id": "16625419" }, { "title": "President of the Naval War College", "text": "President of the Naval War College The President of the Naval War College is a flag officer in the United States Navy. The President's House in Newport, Rhode Island is his official residence. The office of the president was created along with the Naval War College as a whole by U.S. Navy General Order 325, signed by United States Secretary of the Navy William E. Chandler on 6 October 1884. The order stipulated that a commissioned officer of the Navy no lower in grade than commander be in charge of the college and that that officers title be \"president.\" It", "psg_id": "13252066" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "Union. The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops. North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested. This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea. North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War. In response to North Korea's invasion into South Korea the United Nations convened to formulate a response. The U.N. demanded", "psg_id": "17281508" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "recommended recruiting a separate Special Force for the Korean War. Recruits for the Special Force were enlisted for a period of eighteen months with recruits coming from both the Active Force, World War II veterans and adventure seeking young men. The normal recruitment standards were lowered since \"the army would not wish to retain the 'soldier of fortune' type of personnel on a long term basis'\". Units of the Special Force would be second battalions of the existing three Permanent Force regiments. On 15 August 1950, the 2nd Battalion was created within Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) as a", "psg_id": "17215036" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "of the country's recent history, some also believe that sending the country's soldiers to die for the interests of the \"imperialist powers\" was one of the most misguided foreign policy decisions ever made by the Turkish Republic. Nevertheless, Turkey's entrance into the war as part of the U.N. command did indeed have a great impact on earning a place in NATO. Thus, Turkey can be considered a country which benefited from the Korean War. The Defense Department estimated that the United States spent $15 billion (equivalent to $ billion today) on the Korean War. The American defense budget had nearly", "psg_id": "10570158" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canadian Army Medical Corps rotated in and out of the war. Three Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) destroyers were dispatched as Canada's initial response to the United Nations' call for assistance during the Korean War, and were sent to Korean waters to join other UN naval forces. The eight Canadian ships' duties included \"exciting but dangerous\" shore bombardments and the destruction of North Korean trains and railway lines. Initially dispatched in 1950, Canadian destroyers maintained a presence off the Korean peninsula until 1955. The ships were first under fire during the bombardment of Inchon in the middle of January 1951. The", "psg_id": "17215050" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "Australians claiming at least 10 MiGs shot down, but Chinese and North Korean sources stated it was only one. On 29 November 1952, US President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfilled a campaign promise by going to Korea to find out what could be done to end the conflict. With the UN's acceptance of India's proposal for a Korean armistice, a cease-fire was established on 27 July 1953, by which time the front line was back around the proximity of the 38th parallel, and so a demilitarised zone (DMZ) was established around it, presently defended by North Korean troops on one side", "psg_id": "11585968" }, { "title": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War", "text": "generally declined following the December Massacres but the Rhee regime further cemented its heavy-handed image. The massacres made easy political propaganda for communist forces and were used to denounce the regime in the South for years to come. December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War The December Massacres were a series of politically motivated executions carried out by the South Korean government following the recapture of Pyongyang by communist forces in the Korean War. The killings took place mainly in and around Seoul but also in other locations in South Korea. It is believed the South Korean government executed", "psg_id": "18763246" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "of the ANZUS Treaty with the United States and New Zealand. After two years and 17 days of fighting the UN and North Korea had finally negotiated an agreement to suspend hostilities on 27 July 1953. Out of 17,000 Australians who served in Korea, casualties numbered more than 1,500, of whom 339 were killed. Australia in the Korean War The military history of Australia during the Korean War was very eventful. Japan's defeat in World War II heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2", "psg_id": "11585970" }, { "title": "K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance", "text": "K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance The sixth and final season of the South Korean reality television competition show \"K-pop Star\", also branded as \"K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance\", that premiered in SBS on November 20, 2016 until April 9, 2017. It aired every Sunday evenings as part of the \"Good Sunday\" lineup. Yang Hyun-suk, Park Jin-young, and You Hee-yeol will return as judges. Changes to the format have been made to the final season, with restrictions lifted for potential contestants to encourage anyone to participate in \"the last chance\" to become a K-pop Star. Existing trainees of companies", "psg_id": "19498448" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "The same day the war had officially begun (25 June), the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for: The Liberal government of Australia, led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, immediately responded to the UN resolution by offering military assistance. 17,000 Australians served in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953, and they suffered 339 dead, and 1200 wounded. With the commitment of Australian forces to the Korean War, the Australian government called for 1000 men who had prior military experience in World War II to enlist in the army for three years, with one year of overseas", "psg_id": "11585932" }, { "title": "President of the Naval War College", "text": "rear admirals. While college activities were suspended during the Spanish–American War, the presidency was vacant. When activities were again suspended during World War I, and during periods since World War I between the departure of an outgoing president and the arrival of a successor, acting presidents have administered the college until a new president reported for duty. The college counts individuals who serve more than once as president as a separate president for each tour for purposes of chronological numbering of the presidents. Acting presidents are not counted. The presidency of the Naval War College is one of only four", "psg_id": "13252068" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "by the Defense Department into 33,686 battle deaths, 2,830 non-battle deaths, and 17,730 deaths of Defense Department personnel outside the Korean theatre. There were also 8,142 U.S. personnel listed as Missing In Action (MIA) during the war. U.S. casualties in the war are fewer than in the Vietnam War, but they occurred over three years as opposed to 15 years (1960 to 1975) in Vietnam. However, advances in medical services such as the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital and the use of rapid transport of the wounded to them such as with helicopters led to a lower death rate for U.N.", "psg_id": "10570161" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "published as part of \"The Collected Works of G. K. Chesterton\" (D. J. Conlon, 1986–). On 5 September 1938 \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" presented an abridged radio-play adaptation, written by Orson Welles, who was a great admirer of Chesterton. This was almost two months before the infamous \"War of the Worlds\" broadcast. The adaptation omits some of the metaphysical and theological discussions and treats much of the whimsical and comedic asides more seriously. Almost all of \"Chapter 14: The Six Philosophers\" is left out, in which the greater part of the metaphysical speculation is found. It was reported", "psg_id": "2469506" }, { "title": "K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance", "text": "the winner team advances to Top 10 and lose team joined other contestants in 2nd place for rematch individually. K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance The sixth and final season of the South Korean reality television competition show \"K-pop Star\", also branded as \"K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance\", that premiered in SBS on November 20, 2016 until April 9, 2017. It aired every Sunday evenings as part of the \"Good Sunday\" lineup. Yang Hyun-suk, Park Jin-young, and You Hee-yeol will return as judges. Changes to the format have been made to the final season, with restrictions lifted for potential", "psg_id": "19498450" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the United States and its allies elsewhere, which could have led to a nuclear war. By officially denying its participation, the Soviets prevented the Korean War from escalating. Participation on the North Korean side was also contrary to the UN Security Council Resolution 84 by which the Soviet Union was technically bound. Along with several \"Eastern Block\" countries (notably Czechoslovakia), the Soviet Union sent over 20 doctors to Korea to aid Communist forces there, similar to Indian, Italian, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish medical detachments in Southern Korea who did not have military force engaged, but merely offered humanitarian support instead.", "psg_id": "16543597" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Province during the Korean War. In the exhibition room, there are about 200 artifacts such as diaries, photographs, and weapons used by the municipal police officers at the time, worn clothes. In addition, war-related documentaries are shown in the audiovisual room. This tower is located at Seoul National Cemetery. In this tower, the remains of 48 unknown warriors who were killed in Pohang district during the Korean War were buried in a hemispherical grave. As the war broke out in the wake of the Korean War, the country's fate was at risk, and about 50,000 students were dressed in school", "psg_id": "20768419" }, { "title": "Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War", "text": "during the Korean War, including 1,193 members of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), 5,771 from the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), and 10,844 from the Australian Army, with casualties including 341 killed and 1,216 wounded. Australian forces remained following the end of hostilities, with the last units finally departing in 1956. Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War The order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War consisted of one, and later two infantry battalions, naval forces of one aircraft carrier, two destroyers, and one frigate, as well as air forces consisting of one fighter", "psg_id": "13908123" }, { "title": "The First President of Japan", "text": "The First President of Japan For the first time in Japan's history there is a direct election for the Prime Minister office that gives the winner the powers of a president, and Kenichiro Sakuragi is elected. However, on the same day the North Korean army invades South Korea outbreaking the Second Korean War. Meanwhile, the Chinese government see an opportunity to threaten Japan in the amidst of the confusion Sakuragi now has to resolve. The writer Yoshiki Hidaka, a famous political analyst of Japan–United States relations, worked along with illustrator Ryuji Tsugihara in \"The First President of Japan\". The \"seinen\"", "psg_id": "19771952" }, { "title": "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea", "text": "of the Korean War, Korean government has repeatedly raised this POWs issue to the North Korea at various meetings. Between 1953 and 1964 Seoul called for the repatriation of POWs 11 times . But North Korea flatly denied any South Korean POWs were being held against their will. A few months after the first inter-Korean Summit of Jun 15, 2000, the South repatriated all 63 former North Korean agents and guerrillas in its custody who had completed their prison terms in the South and wanted to return to the North. Many in the South criticized the Seoul government for failing", "psg_id": "13464384" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "very high and volatile during World War II, averaging 18 percent between 1940 and 1946, the average money growth rate during the Korean War was 4 percent. In response to this growth in inflation, the government implemented price and wage controls. Increases in taxes and new price and wage controls that constrained private sector consumption and investment affected overall material well-being. In the years after the war, consumption and investment continue to be impacted by war as they did not return to pre-war levels. While military spending in the US was high prior to the Korean War due to ongoing", "psg_id": "17184703" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "Democratic Primary. Additionally, Gerald Ford, who served out the last two years and five months of Nixon's second term, sought a full term, but was defeated by Jimmy Carter in the 1976 election. of the Constitution allows for the removal of high federal officials, including the president, from office for \"treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.\" authorizes the House of Representatives to serve as a \"grand jury\" with the power to impeach said officials by a majority vote. authorizes the Senate to serve as a court with the power to remove impeached officials from office, by a two-thirds", "psg_id": "322370" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "the Manchurian industrial zone was one of the major reasons China entered the war. Furthermore, by supporting the North Korean state, China obtained more than 300 km of strategic buffer zone from the U.S. which would avoid the military spending necessary to protect its Korean border for the next fifty years. On the other hand, this meant China lost the opportunity to reunify Taiwan. Initially, the United States had abandoned the KMT and expected that Taiwan would fall to Beijing anyway, so the basic U.S. policy was to \"wait and see\" on the assumption that Taiwan's fall to Communist China", "psg_id": "10570144" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "Regimental Combat Team and the French Battalion fought a short but desperate battle that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the \"Gettysburg of the Korean War\": 5,600 South Korean, U.S., and French troops were surrounded on all sides by 25,000 Chinese. United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought, and won. In the last two weeks of February 1951, \"Operation Roundup\" was followed by \"Operation Killer\", carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack", "psg_id": "229183" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "personnel and 2,400 Korean personnel were treated by Swedish doctors. Because of Sweden's reputation for neutrality during the major 20th century conflicts (First World, Second World and Korean Wars), Sweden was included as one of the four founding members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and several Swedish military personnel served in Korea enforcing the Panmunjom armistice. Sweden was the first Western European country to establish diplomatic relations and an embassy in North Korea. Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations", "psg_id": "16622026" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "in the process. Although overshadowed by 16 Field Regiment RNZA's contribution to the 1950–54 Korean War, New Zealand also contributed 10 Company, RNZASC as part of Kayforce. They totalled 408 personnel of all ranks and would serve with distinction in Korea from 1951 until 1956 as part of the 1st Commonwealth Division. Following the armistice, RNZN deployments continued, together with Army support elements until 1957 as Kayforce was gradually reduced in size. The majority of Kayforce had returned to New Zealand by 1955, though it was not until 1957 that the last New Zealand soldiers had left Korea. A single", "psg_id": "9895281" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "who could prove they met the criteria were handed the award. In 1997, the government handed it out to a further 45 people who had failed to receive it before. On June 16, 2010, the movie \"\" was released, which depicted the death of 71 students during the Korean War, mainly in August 1950. \"Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War\" mentions the soldiers, although the main focus is on the personal story of two brothers, one in education when drafted. Student soldiers in the Korean War Student soldiers were individuals in Korea who volunteered or were forced to cease their studies", "psg_id": "20768423" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "SEATO (1954). However, because of the war, the authority of the Soviet State grew, which showed in its readiness to interfere in developing countries of the Third World, many of which after the Korean war went down the socialist path of development, after selecting the Soviet Union as their patron. It is generally assumed that the war was a heavy burden on the national economy of the Soviet Union, which was still suffering from the effects of World War II. Expenditures for defense certainly grew more sharply than they otherwise would have. However, it has been claimed that in fact", "psg_id": "10570152" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "with military force. The North hoped that they would be able to unify the peninsula via insurgency, but the success of South Korea (Republic of Korea: ROK) in suppressing insurgency brought about the realization for the North that they would require military force. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea: DPRK) had expanded their army and Korean volunteers fighting in Manchuria in the Chinese Civil War had given their troops battle experience. The North expected to win with the war in a matter of days. Troops from Kim Il Sung's North Korean Army (KPA) crossed the 38th parallel on 25", "psg_id": "17215033" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "New Zealand in the Korean War The involvement of New Zealand in the Korean War began in 1950 as a response to the United Nations Security Council's call for combat assistance in the erupting Korean War. New Zealand was one of the first (of a total of sixteen) nations to respond with support. On 29 June 1950, just four days after 135,000 North Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel in Korea, the New Zealand government ordered two \"Loch\" class frigates of the Royal New Zealand Navy – and – to prepare to make for Korean waters, and for the whole", "psg_id": "9895277" }, { "title": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War", "text": "Special Operations Wing which were flown over Laos during the Vietnam War. (The F-51D/H Mustang was used by some ANG units in the Air Defense role, but by 1957 it was out of the inventory). With the end of fighting in Korea, President Eisenhower, who had taken office in January 1953, called for a \"new look\" at national defense. The result: a greater reliance on nuclear weapons and air power to deter war. His administration chose to invest in the Air Force, especially Strategic Air Command. The nuclear arms race shifted into high gear. The Air Force retired nearly all", "psg_id": "1911228" }, { "title": "The First President of Japan", "text": "Matt White of \"Publishers Weekly\" ranked it among the \"12 Great Comics On Presidential Politics\". On the other hand, Thompson, said \"It's sort of like a faltering unintentional prototype for \"The Legend of Koizumi\"\" and that \"it ends very abruptly\". The First President of Japan For the first time in Japan's history there is a direct election for the Prime Minister office that gives the winner the powers of a president, and Kenichiro Sakuragi is elected. However, on the same day the North Korean army invades South Korea outbreaking the Second Korean War. Meanwhile, the Chinese government see an opportunity", "psg_id": "19771960" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "to Korea. It is recorded that 136 Thai soldiers had lost their lives in the war. In 1974, the Government of the Republic of Korea built a monument, and a Thai pavilion in Pocheon City, to honour the Thai soldiers who took part in the Korean War. On 4 November 2008, the Thai Embassy in Seoul, with the cooperation from the Office of Defense Attache, hosted the opening ceremony of the Thai memorial at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK) to commemorate the sacrifices made by Thai soldiers during the Korean War. Nowadays, the Thai Government has maintained", "psg_id": "16625425" }, { "title": "Shadows of the Last War", "text": "Shadows of the Last War Shadows of the Last War is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. \"Shadows of the Last War\" takes place in the Eberron setting. Agents of the Emerald Claw seek to obtain the secrets to constructing a terrible magic weapon from the ruined House Cannith citadel of Whitehearth. \"Shadows of the Last War\" was written by Keith Baker, and was published in July 2004. Cover art was by Wayne Reynolds, with interior art by Tommy Castillo. \"Dungeon Master for Dummies\" lists \"Shadows of the Last War\" as", "psg_id": "16560469" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "election was held in the South on 10 May 1948. North Korea held parliamentary elections three months later on 25 August. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July 1948, and elected Syngman Rhee as president on 20 July 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948. In the Soviet Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a communist government led by Kim Il-sung. The Soviet Union withdrew as agreed from Korea in 1948, and U.S. troops withdrew in 1949. With the end of the war with Japan, the", "psg_id": "229121" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "Australia in the Korean War The military history of Australia during the Korean War was very eventful. Japan's defeat in World War II heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2 September 1945 led to the peninsula being subsequently divided into North and South Koreas, with the North being occupied by troops from the Soviet Union, and the South, below the 38th parallel, being occupied by troops from the United States. The Soviet forces entered the Korean peninsula on 10 August 1945, followed a few", "psg_id": "11585930" }, { "title": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War", "text": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War The December Massacres were a series of politically motivated executions carried out by the South Korean government following the recapture of Pyongyang by communist forces in the Korean War. The killings took place mainly in and around Seoul but also in other locations in South Korea. It is believed the South Korean government executed thousands of people though accurate estimates are difficult to come by. The Rhee regime received criticism from the international community and the executions damaged his image. In October 1950, United Nations and Republic of Korea (ROK) forces had", "psg_id": "18763239" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "the Republic of China. The war also partly contributed to the decline of Sino-Soviet relations. Although the Chinese had their own reasons to enter the war, mentioned above, the view that the Soviets had used them as proxies was shared by the Western bloc. MacArthur was a notable exception, dissenting from this prevailing view in his \"Old Soldiers Never Die\" speech. China had to use a Soviet loan, which had been originally intended to rebuild their destroyed economy, to pay for Soviet arms. From official Chinese sources, PVA Korean War casualty figures break down as follows: 114,000 killed in action;", "psg_id": "10570146" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of the United Nations, and Canada sent eight destroyers. Canadian aircraft provided transport, supply and logistics. 516 Canadians died, 312 of which were from combat. After the war, Canadian troops remained for three years as military observers. Japan's defeat in World War II brought an end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2 September 1945 led to the peninsula being divided into North", "psg_id": "17215031" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "also hastened to return Japan back into international communities. In the eyes of some American policy makers, the non-belligerency clause in the Constitution was already being considered a \"mistake\" by 1953. Economically, Japan was able to benefit vastly from the war, and the Korean War greatly helped the rise of Japan's economy and its development into a world power. American requirements for supplies were organized through a Special Procurements system, which allowed for local purchases without the complex Pentagon procurement system. Over $3.5 billion was spent on Japanese companies, peaking at $809 million in 1953, and the \"zaibatsu\" went from", "psg_id": "10570139" }, { "title": "Rolling stock of the Korean State Railway", "text": "number series. On steam locomotives, the first of the new four-digit serial number reflects the former type designator (부러 → 1, 미가 → 6, 마더 → 7; the others are unknown, and the 8000 series is applied to steam locomotives of foreign origin supplied as war aid during the Korean War); the second digit reflects the former type-series, directly translating the number, e.g. 미가서 became 6300, 마더하 became 7100. The last two digits are the locomotive's original running number (last three digits, in the case of the Migaha class numbered into the 6000 and 6100 series). The system behind determining", "psg_id": "19270853" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "component of the Canadian Army Special Force in response to the North Korean invasion of South Korea. The new battalion trained in Calgary and at CFB Wainwright, before boarding the USS \"Private Joe P. Martinez\" on 25 November 1950, to Pusan in South Korea. The battalion landed in Korea in December and trained in the mountains for eight weeks before finally taking part in the war on 6 February, becoming a component of the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade of the IX Corps in the 8th US Army. The 2nd Battalion of the PPCLI was the first Canadian infantry unit to", "psg_id": "17215037" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "in history, connected only by Nino's involvement. Chapter 3, \"Poseidon and the Greeks\", covers the building of the temple of Poseidon in Paestum. Chapter 4, \"The Romans and the Volcano\", tells of the destruction of Pompeii. Chapter 5, \"The Last of the Goths\", is a highly romanticized view of the fall of the Ostrogothic kingdom in southern Italy which followed the western Roman empire and was in turn followed by the Lombards. Chapter 6, \"The Normans and the Saracens\", has Nino telling Robert Guiscard's army about a group of Norman soldiers sixty years earlier who repelled a Saracen pirate attack", "psg_id": "14143324" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "certainly influenced by the Korean War shaped relations between the two countries until 1989. Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the", "psg_id": "16543610" }, { "title": "Shadows of the Last War", "text": "one of the ten best 3rd edition adventures. Shadows of the Last War Shadows of the Last War is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. \"Shadows of the Last War\" takes place in the Eberron setting. Agents of the Emerald Claw seek to obtain the secrets to constructing a terrible magic weapon from the ruined House Cannith citadel of Whitehearth. \"Shadows of the Last War\" was written by Keith Baker, and was published in July 2004. Cover art was by Wayne Reynolds, with interior art by Tommy Castillo. \"Dungeon Master for", "psg_id": "16560470" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "troops, eight naval vessels, and 22 pilots for U.S. jet squadrons. The first Canadian aid to the UN forces came from the Royal Canadian Navy. On July 12, 1950, three Canadian destroyers, HMCS \"Cayuga\", HMCS \"Athabaskan\" and HMCS Sioux, were sent to Korea to serve under United Nations Command. These ships supported the assault at Inchon and played an especially important role in the evacuation. Canadian ships also kept up the blockade on North Korean waters and protected coastal villages from attack. The Canadian army also helped UN forces repulse and defend major positions from Chinese attack. The Korean War", "psg_id": "10570136" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "parallel boundary, but they could not agree on whether prisoners of war should be forcibly \"repatriated.\" Finally, after around more than two years of negotiations, the adversaries signed an armistice on July 27, 1953. The agreement drew a new boundary near the 38th parallel that gave South Korea an extra 1,500 square miles of territory; and created a 2-mile-wide \"demilitarized zone\" that still exists today in the North and South Korean borders, in the bottom and top, respectively. The Korean War was relatively short but exceptionally bloody compared to other wars. Nearly 3 million people died. More than half of", "psg_id": "19742133" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "Nations (UN) participated in outside the Western World. Some commentators argued that it showed that the UN was a powerful organization for helping to keep world peace. The UN Command in South Korea is still functional. The war scarred both North and South Korea. Both nations suffered massive damage to their economies and infrastructure, as a result of bombings, artillery strikes and loss of skilled workers. In the aftermath of the war, the United States funneled significant aid to South Korea under the auspices of the United Nations Korea Reconstruction Agency (UNKRA). Concomitantly, North Korean reconstruction was assisted by \"fraternal", "psg_id": "10570132" }, { "title": "Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula", "text": "it did not come to any agreements. The last meeting was held in April 1993. So consequent to clause 6, the declaration never entered into force. Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula The Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula was an agreed action item between South Korea and North Korea signed on January 20, 1992. The declaration was issued February 19. The declaration read in part as follows: At the same time, the \"Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-aggression and Exchanges and Cooperation between the South and the North\" (also known as the \"South-North Basic Agreement\")", "psg_id": "20337955" }, { "title": "Metamora; or, The Last of the Wampanoags", "text": "that the tribe surrender their guns. Finally in 1675 when three Wampanoag’s were tried and executed for the murder of another Native American, who had been acting as an informer for the settlers, Metacom led a bloody uprising. This marked the last major attempt by the Indians to drive out the New England Settlers. It lasted for fourteen months and twelve frontier towns were destroyed as a result. The war came to an end in August 1676 when Metacom was captured and executed. Though King Philip’s War was greatly ignored by the public, it “stands as perhaps the most devastating", "psg_id": "4306114" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "the sole legitimate government of all of Korea, and neither accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces—supported by the Soviet Union and China—moved into the south on 25 June 1950. The United Nations Security Council authorized the formation and dispatch of UN forces to Korea to repel what was recognized as a North Korean invasion. Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the UN force, with the United States providing around 90% of the military personnel. After the first two months of war, South Korean and U.S. forces rapidly dispatched", "psg_id": "229108" }, { "title": "Forward air control operations during the Korean War", "text": "began at Luke AFB; it was cancelled on 26 July when the Korean War ended. It had graduated 51 FACs. By war's end, the United Nations air campaign had become so dependent on airborne FAC's directing strikes on targets invisible to ground FACs that the latter could go three months without directing a strike. The Mosquitoes flew through war's end, amassing 40,354 sorties, two Presidential Unit Citations, and a Korean Presidential Unit Citation. United Nations air forces had flown 96,210 close air support sorties (not including an unknown number for the U.S. Navy). UN air support was credited with killing", "psg_id": "19158889" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "was killed in February 1953 when his Hawker Sea Fury was shot down by ground fire. Five New Zealanders took part in Royal Australian Navy missions over Korea from the Australian carrier HMAS \"Sydney\". Some of these pilots were former RNZAF members, others joining directly the British and Australian forces. New Zealand in the Korean War The involvement of New Zealand in the Korean War began in 1950 as a response to the United Nations Security Council's call for combat assistance in the erupting Korean War. New Zealand was one of the first (of a total of sixteen) nations to", "psg_id": "9895284" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "battle the Australians fought in 1951 was Operation Commando. Operation Commando was the last major UN offensive thrust of the Korean War. It was an attack on a Chinese salient in a bend of the Imjin River, designed to prevent the Communist forces from interdicting the UN supply lines near Seoul. By July 1951, 3RAR had come under the control of the 1st Commonwealth Division. Objectives of the 1st Commonwealth Division during Operation Commando, including the Australians, were Hill 355 and Hill 317. The attack began on 3 October 1951 with the US I Corps (including four US Divisions, the", "psg_id": "11585958" }, { "title": "Korean Augmentation To the United States Army", "text": "significantly into which positions each applicant is located. Some of the recent criticisms from the South Korean side include alleged forced-recruitment during the 1950-53 Korean War, when the 7th Infantry Division commandeered reinforcements for the landing at Incheon. These so-called \"\"First KATUSA soldiers\"\" included 313 men from Busan. (The South Korean side claims they were taken from refugee camps, but whether they volunteered or were coerced remains a matter of dispute.) The KATUSA System was created in the 1950s during the Korean War in accordance with an informal oral agreement between President Seung Man and MacArthur Far East United Nations", "psg_id": "7189573" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "ran from 1972 until 1983, and its final episode was the most watched in television history. North Korea in the Korean War The Korean War started when North Korea invaded South Korea, and ended on July 27, 1953 with the armistice creating the well-known Korean Demilitarized Zone. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the", "psg_id": "19742135" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "June 1950 beginning a civil war. The invasion of South Korea came as a surprise to the United Nations. The day the war began, the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for: When the North Korean Army crossed into South Korea on 25 June 1950, they advanced for the capital Seoul, which fell in less than a week. North Korea's forces continued toward the port of Pusan, a strategic goal and the seat of the ROK government. The forces of the North conquered all of Korea except for this tiny enclave at the end of the peninsula.", "psg_id": "17215034" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "these, about 10 percent of Korea’s pre-war population, were civilians. This rate of civilian casualties was higher than in World War II and the Vietnam War. Nearly 10,000 North and South Korean soldiers were also killed in battle before the war even began. North Korean casualties amount at around 600,000 civilians and 406,000 soldiers. Unlike World War II and Vietnam, the Korean War did not get much media attention in the United States. The most famous representation of the war in popular culture is the television series \"M*A*S*H\", which was set in a field hospital in South Korea. The series", "psg_id": "19742134" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the war to rebuild the country. Soviet soldiers were instrumental in the creation and early development of the North Korean People's Army and Korean People's Air Force, as well as for stabilizing the early years of the Northern regime. The Shineuiju Air Force Academy was founded under Soviet leadership on 25 October 1945 in order to train new pilots. Because at the time the war broke out in 1950, the Communist Soviet Union, China and their allies were already locked into a \"Cold War\" with capitalist countries, both sides felt that the Korean Conflict carried the potential to further destabilize", "psg_id": "16543595" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the American forces in the south, Soviet troops remained in Korea after the end of", "psg_id": "16543594" }, { "title": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War", "text": "received a \"K number,\" simplifying positive identification when referring to the various bases. These are the known bases that the U.S. Far East Air Forces operated during the Korean War. The place name spellings used are those found in Fifth Air Force general orders designating the K-Sites and other official Fifth Air Force documents. USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War The Korean War (June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953) was significant in the fact that it was the first war in which the newly independent United States Air Force was involved. It was the first time U.S.", "psg_id": "1911236" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "own against United Nations forces in this war heralded that China was once again becoming a major world power. The war is generally seen by many Chinese as an honorable part of China's history, as it was the first time in a century that a Chinese army was able to stand up to a Western army in a major conflict. China successfully prevented the South Korean and U.S. militaries from establishing a presence on its Manchurian border. At that time, Manchuria, especially Liaoning — the Chinese province north of the Yalu River — was China's most important industrial center. Protecting", "psg_id": "10570143" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "North Korea in the Korean War The Korean War started when North Korea invaded South Korea, and ended on July 27, 1953 with the armistice creating the well-known Korean Demilitarized Zone. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s", "psg_id": "19742126" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "especially France. West Germany had not fought in the Korean war, as it had been demilitarized. As the war continued, however, opposition to rearmament lessened and China's entry in the war caused France to revise its position towards German rearmament. To contain the situation French officials proposed the creation of the European Defence Community (EDC), a supranational organisation, under the leadership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The end of the war reduced the perceived communist threat, and thus reduced the necessity of such an organisation. The French Parliament postponed the ratification of the EDC Treaty indefinitely. This rejection", "psg_id": "10570164" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "material). Like all but two Devil Doll albums, \"The Girl Who Was ... Death\" contains only one track: the title track (another album has one musical track that is split into separate CD tracks). Being at an easily referenced length of 66 minutes and 6 seconds long, the song goes through many different themes and melodies, keeping strong to the band's progressive attributes. The album travels through several emotions with eerie tones and metaphorical lyrics. At 38:46 into the song, the music ceases and silence continues until the very end, where the album features the band's cover of the main", "psg_id": "6006895" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "logistics, and communication. As a result, the PLA was given a new mandate to modernize and professionalize itself. This ran counter to the PLA's previous mandate that put dogma before expertize and modernization. The commander of the PLA's forces in Korea during the war, marshal Peng Dehuai, was made the government's first minister of defense to implement the changes and reforms such as modernization of weaponry, training and discipline, the rank system, and conscription. By entering and fighting in the Korean War, China achieved its original goal to keep North Korea from falling. The fact that Chinese forces held their", "psg_id": "10570142" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "Korea. They sailed for home a year and a half after the armistice on January 21, 1955. The transport ship HTMS \"Sichang\" arrived in Korea on November 7, 1950, remaining there until July 15, 1951. Royal Thai Air Force supply Douglas C-47 Skytrain aircraft took part in Korean war. On September 22, 1950, the Thai Government ordered units of its forces to assist the United Nations military operations in the Korea War. Three task force contingents of the Royal Thai Air Force would serve South Korea: During the course of the Korean War, Thailand dispatched a total of 11,786 soldiers", "psg_id": "16625424" }, { "title": "Korean War Service Medal", "text": "June 1950. On September 15, 1951, President Syngman Rhee referred to and authorized the commander-chief of the United Nations Command to confer the award of the \"Korean War Medal\" and \"Korean War Ribbon\" (\"Korean War Service Medal\"), \"to the brave and valiant members of the United Nations Command who have been, and are now, combating the communist aggressor in Korea.\" On April 14, 1954, the South Korean government authorized the change of the star medal design to the round \"Crossed Bullets\" design (Presidential decree #892) of the Korean War Service Medal. The Taeguk (Korean Yin-Yang symbol) circular symbol is not", "psg_id": "3732754" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "degree of interdependency that would have been unimaginable even twenty years ago; political diplomacy between the ROC and mainland China remains strained, and successive governments in Taiwan have consistently, if sometimes obliquely, signaled their determination to remain independent for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the defectors arrived in Taiwan on January 23, 1954, and were immediately celebrated as \"Anti-Communist volunteers\". The ROC government soon declared January 23 as World Freedom Day in their honor. The war was a political disaster for the Soviet Union. Its central objective, the unification of the Korean peninsula under the Kim Il-Sung regime, was not achieved.", "psg_id": "10570150" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "most of the first three seasons. In 1990, Bart quickly became one of the most popular characters on television in what was termed \"Bartmania\". On February 9, 1997, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" with the episode \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" as the longest-running prime-time animated series in the United States. In 2004, \"The Simpsons\" replaced \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" (1952 to 1966) as the longest-running sitcom (animated or live action) in the United States. In May 2007, \"The Simpsons\" reached their 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season. Hallmarks of the show include", "psg_id": "13264926" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "longest-running sitcom (animated or live action) in the United States. In 2009, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\"s record of 435 episodes and is now recognized by \"Guinness World Records\" as the world's longest running sitcom (in terms of episode count). In October 2004, \"Scooby-Doo\" briefly overtook \"The Simpsons\" as the American animated show with the highest number of episodes (albeit under several different iterations). However, network executives in April 2005 again cancelled \"Scooby-Doo\", which finished with 371 episodes, and \"The Simpsons\" reclaimed the title with 378 episodes at the end of their seventeenth season. In May", "psg_id": "408081" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 29)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 29) The twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \"The Simpsons\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \"Forgive and Regret\". The season features guest appearances from Norman Lear, Martin Short, Ray Liotta and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. In addition, Bill Plympton animated a sixth couch gag in \"3 Scenes Plus a", "psg_id": "18878078" }, { "title": "The Longest Daycare", "text": "The Longest Daycare Maggie Simpson in \"The Longest Daycare\", or simply The Longest Daycare, is a 2012 American traditionally animated 3D comedy short film based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". In the film, Maggie Simpson is enrolled at a new daycare facility where she squares off with the foul-tempered Baby Gerald when she befriends a caterpillar. The short originated with \"Simpsons\" producer James L. Brooks, who enlisted long-time veteran of the series, David Silverman, to direct the film. The picture was written by producers Brooks, Al Jean, David Mirkin, writers Michael Price and Joel H. Cohen, as well", "psg_id": "16528251" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 29)", "text": "new episodes, and is the second season to not have any new episodes airing in February, after the twenty-fifth season (which also aired in a Winter Olympics year). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 29) The twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \"The Simpsons\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \"Forgive and Regret\".", "psg_id": "18878081" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "technically counts as a component of the 20th production season (and of the 21st broadcast season). It does not, however, count towards the series' official animated episode count (i.e., it is not episode 452). The Simpsons (season 21) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season aired on Fox from September 27, 2009 to May 23, 2010. It was the first of two seasons that the show was renewed for by Fox, and also the first season of the show to air entirely in high definition. With this season, \"The Simpsons\" established itself as the longest-running American primetime television series surpassing \"Gunsmoke\". The season", "psg_id": "12453365" }, { "title": "The Longest Daycare", "text": "fanatic said \"\"The Longest Daycare\" was a beautiful piece of animation showcasing a tender story of hope in an otherwise bleak environment. I feel like the only time \"The Simpsons\" can really exercise some creativity and depth is in these shorts and during the show's opening sequence.\" The Longest Daycare Maggie Simpson in \"The Longest Daycare\", or simply The Longest Daycare, is a 2012 American traditionally animated 3D comedy short film based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". In the film, Maggie Simpson is enrolled at a new daycare facility where she squares off with the foul-tempered Baby Gerald", "psg_id": "16528266" }, { "title": "History of The Simpsons", "text": "into a film. The script was re-written over a hundred times, and this creativity continued after animation had begun in 2006. The film was a box office success, and received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \"The Simpsons\" eventually became the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and in 2009 it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime, scripted television series. Since its debut on December 17, 1989, the show has broadcast episodes and its 30th season started airing on September 30, 2018. When producer James L. Brooks was working on the television variety show \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for the", "psg_id": "9646933" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "2007, \"The Simpsons\" reached their 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season. While \"The Simpsons\" has the record for the number of episodes by an American animated show, other animated series have surpassed \"The Simpsons\". For example, the Japanese anime series \"Sazae-san\" has over 7,000 episodes to its credit. In 2009, Fox began a year-long celebration of the show titled \"Best. 20 Years. Ever.\" to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the premiere of \"The Simpsons\". One of the first parts of the celebration is the \"Unleash Your Yellow\" contest in which entrants must design a poster for the", "psg_id": "408082" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "The Simpsons (franchise) The Simpsons is an American animated comedy franchise whose eponymous family consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The Simpsons were created by cartoonist Matt Groening for a series of animated shorts that debuted on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on Fox on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into \"The Simpsons\", a half-hour prime time show that was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–1990). The popularity of \"The Simpsons\" has made it a billion-dollar merchandising and", "psg_id": "13264914" }, { "title": "Simpsons Already Did It", "text": "Simpsons Already Did It \"Simpsons Already Did It\" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 86th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 26, 2002. In the episode, which continues on from the events of the previous episode \"Professor Chaos\", Butters thinks up a series of schemes to take over the world, but realizes that each one has already been performed on \"The Simpsons\". Meanwhile, Ms. Choksondik dies and Cartman, Kyle and Stan think that they are responsible. The", "psg_id": "4915946" }, { "title": "Batman: The Animated Series", "text": "coming \"as close as any artistic statement has to defining the look of Batman for the 1990s.\" Animation historian Charles Solomon gave the series a somewhat mixed assessment, commenting that \"the dark, Art Deco-influenced backgrounds tended to eclipse the stiff animation and pedestrian storytelling\" and concluding that the series \"looked better in stills than it did on the screen.\" IGN listed \"The Animated Series\" as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book cartoon of all time, and the second best animated series of all time (after \"The Simpsons\"). \"Wizard\" magazine also ranked it #2", "psg_id": "1469783" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "his own name. The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987. After three seasons, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became Fox's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90). Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast. It is the longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series in terms of seasons and number of episodes. \"The Simpsons Movie\", a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over", "psg_id": "408027" }, { "title": "Batman: The Animated Series", "text": "its intricate themes, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. IGN.com listed Batman: \"The Animated Series\" as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book television show of all time and the second best animated series of all time (after \"The Simpsons\"). \"Wizard\" magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after \"The Simpsons\"). \"TV Guide\" ranked it the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time. The widespread acclaim led the series to win four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.", "psg_id": "1469759" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "damage although the company denied this and claimed any screen damage was 'user related' and denied warranty claims in Australia. Ben & Jerry's created a \"Simpsons\"-themed beer and donut-flavored ice cream, entitled \"Duff & D'oh! Nuts\". Many official or unofficial \"Simpsons\" books such as episode guides have been published. The Simpsons (franchise) The Simpsons is an American animated comedy franchise whose eponymous family consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The Simpsons were created by cartoonist Matt Groening for a series of animated shorts that debuted on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on Fox on April 19, 1987. After a", "psg_id": "13264954" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "show. The celebration ended on January 10, 2010 (almost 20 years after \"Bart the Genius\" aired on January 14, 1990), with \"The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!\", a documentary special by documentary filmmaker Morgan Spurlock that examines the \"cultural phenomenon of \"The Simpsons\"\". As of the twenty-first season (2009–2010), \"The Simpsons\" became the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, having surpassed \"Gunsmoke\". On April 29, 2018, \"The Simpsons\" also surpassed \"Gunsmoke\"s 635-episode count with the episode \"Forgive and Regret.\" \"The Simpsons\" has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy", "psg_id": "408083" }, { "title": "Batman: The Animated Series", "text": "of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after \"The Simpsons\"). TV Guide ranked \"Batman: The Animated Series\" the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time (out of 60). Due to the success of \"Batman: The Animated Series\", many crew members went on to design and produce \"\" for The WB Network. During this time they created \"The New Batman Adventures\", which featured the same streamlined animation style as \"Superman: The Animated Series\", as well as numerous character re-designs from the original series despite taking place in the same continuity. In 1999, a futuristic spin-off series titled \"Batman Beyond\"", "psg_id": "1469784" }, { "title": "Modern animation in the United States", "text": "won dozens of awards, including 24 Emmy Awards, 26 Annie Awards and a Peabody Award. \"Time\" magazine's December 31, 1999 issue named it the 20th century's best television series. A film version grossed over half a billion dollars worldwide. On February 26, 2009, Fox renewed \"The Simpsons\" for an additional two years, \"...which will secure its place as TV's longest-running prime-time series.\" Its 21st season began on September 27, 2009, breaking the 20-season record it once shared with \"Gunsmoke\". The success of \"The Simpsons\" led Fox to develop other animated series aimed at adults, including \"King of the Hill\" (created", "psg_id": "1268574" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "\"The Simpsons\", and the 121st episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on March 5, 1995. \"A Star Is Burns\" is a crossover with \"The Critic\", another animated series created by former \"The Simpsons\" writers Al Jean and Mike Reiss and produced by \"The Simpsons\" producer James L. Brooks; the series aired on Fox before concluding in September 2001. \"The Springfield Files\" is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 163rd episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on", "psg_id": "13264929" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Movie", "text": "The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series \"The Simpsons\". The film was directed by David Silverman, and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, Harry Shearer, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Maggie Roswell and Russi Taylor, as well as Albert Brooks. The film follows Homer Simpson, whose irresponsibility gets the best of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency. As the townspeople", "psg_id": "4481708" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 21)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 21) \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season aired on Fox from September 27, 2009 to May 23, 2010. It was the first of two seasons that the show was renewed for by Fox, and also the first season of the show to air entirely in high definition. With this season, \"The Simpsons\" established itself as the longest-running American primetime television series surpassing \"Gunsmoke\". The season received mainly positive reviews from critics, with many praising \"The Squirt and the Whale\", \"To Surveil with Love\" and \"The Bob Next Door\". The show moved up 16 positions in the Nielsen ratings from", "psg_id": "12453356" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 10)", "text": "Larry Doyle, and Matt Selman received an Annie Award in the \"Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Television Production\" category for writing \"Simpsons Bible Stories\", the eighteenth episode of the tenth season. The trio faced competition from writers of \"Futurama\" (\"The Series Has Landed\"), \"King of the Hill\" (\"\"), \"Batman Beyond\" (\"\"), and \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" (\"\"). \"The Simpsons\" was also nominated for two Emmy Awards in 1999, though the show did not win either. The season ten episode \"Viva Ned Flanders\" lost in the \"Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)\" category to", "psg_id": "7692317" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (pinball)", "text": "The Simpsons (pinball) The Simpsons is a 1990 pinball game released by Data East Pinball. It is based on the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" and features many elements from the series, such as character voices and music. The game was popular in the United States, becoming a hit for Data East Pinball. It has been cited as helping increase the popularity of pinball machines at the beginning of the 1990s. The \"Simpsons\" pinball game was followed by \"The Simpsons Pinball Party\" in 2003. The pinball machine is modeled after the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". The pop bumpers are styled as", "psg_id": "7952391" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Sing the Blues", "text": "series was at least mildly subversive, not to mention funny; the album mangles old songs and takes no chances with bland new ones\" \"The Simpsons Sing the Blues\" is today regarded as a novelty from \"The Simpsons\" early popularity. Shortly after the record's release and success, record companies rushed to fashion music stars out of animated characters. In January 1991, Mattel announced plans to record a Barbie rock album titled \"The Look\". At the same time, MCA Records was finishing work on based on the Mario Bros. characters. SBK and Geffen also enjoyed huge success with albums based on the", "psg_id": "3622726" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "The Simpsons The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after his own family members, substituting Bart for", "psg_id": "408026" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 20)", "text": "is the second-least-viewed episode of the series, after Season 21's \"Million Dollar Maybe\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD and Blu-ray boxset for season twenty was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on January 12, 2010, eight months after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the Blu-ray and DVD releases feature hand-drawn menus by Matt Groening. The Simpsons (season 20) \"The Simpsons\" twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009. With this season, the show tied \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime television series in", "psg_id": "11112815" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio", "text": "The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio is a computer program based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" that was released for PC and Mac computers in 1996 by Fox Interactive. It allows users to create their own \"Simpsons\" cartoons, using characters, sounds, music, and locations from the show. The cast members of \"The Simpsons\" provided their voices for the program. \"The Simpsons Cartoon Studio\" has received generally positive reviews, although there has been some criticism too. \"The Simpsons Cartoon Studio\" is a design program for creating cartoons using characters, sounds, music, and locations from the American animated", "psg_id": "5304440" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 574th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on May 17, 2015. The couch gag of \"Mathlete's Feat\" is a crossover with \"Rick and Morty\", another animated series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, described by Harmon as a cross between Matt Groening's two series \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\", balancing family life with heavy science fiction. The series airs on Adult Swim. These crossovers are released as episodes from other animated series. As", "psg_id": "13264931" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "In 2008, $750 million worth of \"The Simpsons\" merchandise was purchased worldwide. Peter Byrne, Fox executive vice-president of licensing and merchandising, called \"The Simpsons\" \"without doubt the biggest licensing entity that Fox has had, full stop, I would say from either TV or film.\" Matt Groening conceived of the idea for the Simpsons in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. Brooks, the producer of the sketch comedy program \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", wanted to use a series of animated cartoons as bumpers between sketches. Groening had been called in to pitch a series of animated shorts, and had intended", "psg_id": "13264916" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "Springfield and meet the Simpsons. \"The Simpsons\" has also influenced live-action shows like \"Malcolm in the Middle\", which featured the use of sight gags and did not use a laugh track unlike most sitcoms. \"Malcolm in the Middle\" debuted January 9, 2000, in the time slot after \"The Simpsons\". Ricky Gervais called \"The Simpsons\" an influence on \"The Office\", and fellow British sitcom \"Spaced\" was, according to its director Edgar Wright, \"an attempt to do a live-action \"The Simpsons\".\" In Georgia, the animated television sitcom \"The Samsonadzes\", launched in November 2009, has been noted for its very strong resemblance with", "psg_id": "408075" }, { "title": "The Simpsons shorts", "text": "The Simpsons shorts The Simpsons shorts are an American animated TV series of 48 one-minute shorts that ran on the variety television program \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three seasons, before the characters spun off into \"The Simpsons\", their own half-hour prime-time show. It features Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The series was created by Matt Groening, who designed the Simpson family and wrote many of the shorts. The shorts first aired on April 19, 1987 starting with \"Good Night\". The final short to air was \"TV Simpsons\", originally airing on May 14, 1989. \"The Simpsons\" later debuted on", "psg_id": "4540208" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "success of \"The Simpsons\" and the lower production cost prompted US television networks to take chances on other adult animated series. This development led US producers to a 1990s boom in new, animated prime-time shows for adults, such as \"South Park\", \"Family Guy\", \"King of the Hill\", \"Futurama\" and \"The Critic\". For \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane, \"\"The Simpsons\" created an audience for prime-time animation that had not been there for many, many years ... As far as I'm concerned, they basically re-invented the wheel. They created what is in many ways—you could classify it as—a wholly new medium.\" \"The", "psg_id": "408073" }, { "title": "Yesteryear (Star Trek: The Animated Series)", "text": "for this episode, Los Angeles-area stations aired this episode first, instead of \"\" (the actual premiere episode elsewhere) because of favoritism allegations lodged by political opponents of George Takei, who was running for public office at the time. Instead of having to offer \"equal time\" to Takei's challengers, NBC stations in the L.A. area decided to air \"Yesteryear\" first, since it did not have any scenes with Hikaru Sulu (Takei's character) in it. Yesteryear (Star Trek: The Animated Series) \"Yesteryear\" is the second episode of the first season of the animated American science fiction television series \"\". It first aired", "psg_id": "3219082" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "January 12, 1997. \"The Springfield Files\" is a crossover with \"The X-Files\", a science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter, that aired on Fox before concluding in March 2018. \"Simpsorama\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 558th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on November 9, 2014. \"Simpsorama\" is a crossover with \"Futurama\", another animated series created by \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening, that had previously aired on Fox and later Comedy Central before concluding in September 2013. \"Mathlete's Feat\"", "psg_id": "13264930" }, { "title": "Batman: The Animated Series", "text": "separates it from many traditional comic book-based cartoons. It can be considered the dramatic equivalent of more adult-oriented cartoon shows like \"The Simpsons\". For this reason the show's popularity (along with that of its various spin-offs) endures among older audiences and comic book fans. The Lego minifigures of various Batman characters are more strongly based on the designs from \"Batman: The Animated Series\" than any other form of Batman media. More precisely, the Joker, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Mr. Freeze and Harley Quinn's minifigures seem to have identical costumes and faces to the characters from the series. The dark atmosphere, mature", "psg_id": "1469786" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Game", "text": "both disappointed that the game was extremely brief. 1UP found that even though \"The Simpsons Game\" parodied numerous 2D platform game conventions, it used them anyway, making it a pointless endeavor. Electronic Arts planned to produce a sequel to the game, entitled \"The Simpsons Game 2\", along with a Nintendo Wii version of \"Dead Space 2\", but both were cancelled in 2011 because the studio decided to make room for other projects. The Simpsons Game The Simpsons Game is an action platformer video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and loosely on \"The Simpsons Movie\", made for", "psg_id": "10170463" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Guy", "text": "because although that series is rated PG, \"Family Guy\" aims \"to reach the most extreme and outlandish conclusion of any joke, no matter how harsh the punchline may be. For subjecting viewers to jokes about rape, cartoon nudity, and disturbing acts of violence, Fox's \"Family Guy\" will remain the Worst TV Show of the Week\". The Simpsons Guy \"The Simpsons Guy\" is the first episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", and the 232nd overall episode. \"The Simpsons Guy\" is a 44-minute-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\", and was written by Patrick Meighan and directed", "psg_id": "17436477" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Theme", "text": "The Simpsons Theme \"The Simpsons\" Theme\", also referred to as \"The Simpsons\" Main Title Theme\" in album releases, is the theme music of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It plays during the opening sequence and was composed by Danny Elfman in 1989, after series creator Matt Groening approached him requesting a retro-style theme. The piece, which took 3 days, 2 hours, 48 minutes, and 19 seconds to create, has been noted by Elfman as the most popular of his career. The theme, as used for the opening sequence, was re-arranged during season 2, and the current arrangement by Alf", "psg_id": "10662175" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 20)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 20) \"The Simpsons\" twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009. With this season, the show tied \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime television series in terms of total number of seasons. The season was released on Blu-ray on January 12, 2010, making this the first season to be released on Blu-ray. It was released on DVD in Region 1 on January 12, 2010, and in Region 4 on January 20, 2010. The season was only released on DVD in Region 2 on September 17, 2010 in a few areas. It contained", "psg_id": "11112808" }, { "title": "Clerks: The Animated Series", "text": "Cartoon Network's Adult Swim aired the series on Friday nights. Several scenes filmed for, but cut from, the film \"Jay & Silent Bob Strike Back\" (but included on the film's DVD release) contain metafictional moments when Randal makes references to the animated series, as well as its cancellation. On his DVD commentary for the film, Smith said the intent was to make the quick cancellation of the series a running gag. The series was rated TV-PG during its airing on ABC, but was re-rated TV-MA when it moved to Comedy Central. \"Clerks: The Animated Series\" was produced by Miramax and", "psg_id": "5824134" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Game", "text": "The Simpsons Game The Simpsons Game is an action platformer video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and loosely on \"The Simpsons Movie\", made for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable. The game was developed, published, and distributed by Electronic Arts. It was released in North America in October 2007 and worldwide in November 2007. It features an original storyline written by \"The Simpsons\" writers Tim Long, Matt Selman, and Matt Warburton. In the self-referential plot, the family discovers that they are forced to participate in another \"The Simpsons\" video", "psg_id": "10170436" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Road Rage", "text": "The Simpsons: Road Rage The Simpsons: Road Rage is a 2001 video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and is part of a series of games based on the show. It was released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube. A Game Boy Advance version was released in 2003. The Simpsons: Road Rage was later added to the Backwards Compatibility program of the Xbox 360 for original Xbox games. The game stars Homer, Marge, Bart, and Lisa, as well as Mr. Burns and several other characters from the show. \"The Simpsons: Road Rage\" is similar to Sega's 1999", "psg_id": "1571154" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World", "text": "The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World is a side-scrolling platform game based on the \"Simpsons\" franchise and features many aspects from the television series. It was released in 1991 for the Nintendo Entertainment System, and in 1993 for Amiga, Atari ST, Game Gear and Sega Master System. In the game, the player controls Bart as he travels around the world on a scavenger hunt while facing against Mr. Burns' family and agents. The game has received mixed reviews from critics. The game is based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". On the \"Krusty", "psg_id": "4669061" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (pinball)", "text": "game as an example of this—a \"game with a strong theme.\" A second \"Simpsons\" pinball machine, \"The Simpsons Pinball Party\" (designed by Stern Pinball, the successor to Data East Pinball), was released in 2003. The Simpsons (pinball) The Simpsons is a 1990 pinball game released by Data East Pinball. It is based on the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" and features many elements from the series, such as character voices and music. The game was popular in the United States, becoming a hit for Data East Pinball. It has been cited as helping increase the popularity of pinball machines at the", "psg_id": "7952396" }, { "title": "History of The Simpsons", "text": "History of The Simpsons \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated television sitcom starring the animated Simpson family, which was created by Matt Groening. He conceived of the characters in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office and named them after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted as shorts on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show called \"The Simpsons\", which debuted on December 17, 1989. The show was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series", "psg_id": "9646930" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "is the first television series still in production to receive this recognition. The stamps, designed by Matt Groening, were made available for purchase on May 7, 2009. Approximately one billion were printed, but only 318 million were sold, costing the Postal Service $1.2 million. The Simpsons The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and", "psg_id": "408119" }, { "title": "Dogtown (The Simpsons)", "text": "arctic explorers.\" \"Dogtown\" scored a 0.9 rating with a 4 share and was watched by 2.14 million people, making \"The Simpsons\" the second most watched show on Fox that night. Dogtown (The Simpsons) \"Dogtown\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 618th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on May 21, 2017. This was the last of \"The Simpsons\" to be scored by composer Alf Clausen, who had scored the show since 1990 before being fired in August 2017. Homer", "psg_id": "20168945" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio", "text": "Video Jam isn't available, so things look sort of choppy no matter how hard you try.\" The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio is a computer program based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" that was released for PC and Mac computers in 1996 by Fox Interactive. It allows users to create their own \"Simpsons\" cartoons, using characters, sounds, music, and locations from the show. The cast members of \"The Simpsons\" provided their voices for the program. \"The Simpsons Cartoon Studio\" has received generally positive reviews, although there has been some criticism too. \"The Simpsons Cartoon Studio\" is", "psg_id": "5304448" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 4)", "text": "of all, if we make it into the movie then we don't have a premiere, and second if we can't make 18 minutes out of this episode how are we supposed to make 80?\" 1993 marked the first year that the producers of \"The Simpsons\" did not submit episodes for the \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)\". Prior to this season, the series had only been allowed to compete in the animation category, but in early 1993 the rules were changed so that animated television shows would be able to submit nominations in", "psg_id": "7697570" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Bart vs. The Juggernauts", "text": "The Simpsons: Bart vs. The Juggernauts The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Juggernauts is an action video game released in 1992 for the Game Boy. It was developed by Imagineering and published by Acclaim. The plot stars Bart from \"The Simpsons\" in a game show based on \"American Gladiators\", in which he has to compete in challenges to earn money. Critics gave \"The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Juggernauts\" average reviews. In \"The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Juggernauts\", the player controls cartoon character Bart Simpson from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". He is participating in a weekly game show called \"Juggernauts", "psg_id": "5268959" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Guy", "text": "The Simpsons Guy \"The Simpsons Guy\" is the first episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", and the 232nd overall episode. \"The Simpsons Guy\" is a 44-minute-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\", and was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Peter Shin. It originally aired in the United States on September 28, 2014, on Fox, where both \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\" have aired since their respective debuts. In the episode, the Griffins stay with the Simpsons after the former family's car is stolen just outside Springfield. After the Griffins get their car back,", "psg_id": "17436458" }, { "title": "The Simpsons shorts", "text": "the shorts were divided into three or four parts, but in the third season they were played as a single story. Tracey Ullman later filed a lawsuit, claiming that her show was the source of \"The Simpsons\"' success and therefore should receive a share of the show's profit. Eventually the courts ruled in favor of the network. The Simpsons shorts The Simpsons shorts are an American animated TV series of 48 one-minute shorts that ran on the variety television program \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three seasons, before the characters spun off into \"The Simpsons\", their own half-hour prime-time show.", "psg_id": "4540217" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Wrestling", "text": "the United Kingdom. In 2018, Watchmojo.com ranked the game #1 \"Worst\" on their \"Top 10 Best and Worst Simpsons Video Games\" List. The Simpsons Wrestling The Simpsons Wrestling is a fighting video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and is based on the professional wrestling genre, and was made for the PlayStation console respectively in Europe on March 23, 2001 and North America on April 3, 2001, and developed by Big Ape Productions, published by Electronic Arts in Europe and Activision in North America and distributed by Fox Interactive. There are 20 characters in the game, all", "psg_id": "5304543" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World", "text": "the irrepressibly subversive TV show.\" The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World is a side-scrolling platform game based on the \"Simpsons\" franchise and features many aspects from the television series. It was released in 1991 for the Nintendo Entertainment System, and in 1993 for Amiga, Atari ST, Game Gear and Sega Master System. In the game, the player controls Bart as he travels around the world on a scavenger hunt while facing against Mr. Burns' family and agents. The game has received mixed reviews from critics. The game is based on the animated television series", "psg_id": "4669071" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Ride", "text": "The Simpsons Ride \"The Simpsons\" Ride is a simulator ride featured at the Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood theme parks. The ride is based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It was first announced in 2007 and replaced \"\" at both locations. The ride at Universal Studios Florida soft opened on April 23, 2008, and the official ceremonies took place on May 15. The ride at Universal Studios Hollywood opened on May 19, 2008. \"The Simpsons\" Ride was collaborated on by the producers of \"The Simpsons\", and uses CGI animation, which was provided by Blur Studio and", "psg_id": "10120563" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Hit & Run", "text": "one seven, and one eight, for a total of 31 out of 40.. In 2018, Watchmojo.com ranked the game #1 \"Best\" on their \"Top 10 Best and Worst Simpsons Video Games\" list. The Simpsons: Hit & Run The Simpsons: Hit & Run is a \"Grand Theft Auto\" clone action-adventure video game developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Vivendi Universal Games, for GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. It is based on the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and is the twenty-second installment in the \"Simpsons\" series. It was released on September 16, 2003. The game follows the Simpson", "psg_id": "3158557" }, { "title": "Dogtown (The Simpsons)", "text": "Dogtown (The Simpsons) \"Dogtown\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 618th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on May 21, 2017. This was the last of \"The Simpsons\" to be scored by composer Alf Clausen, who had scored the show since 1990 before being fired in August 2017. Homer is driving in his usual manner and style (ineptly and recklessly) when he carelessly drives into an alleyway, with no room to maneuver and faulty brakes, where Santa's Little Helper", "psg_id": "20168939" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk", "text": "The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk is a platform game released in 1994 for the hand-held console Game Boy. It was developed by Software Creations and published by Acclaim Entertainment, and is based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". The game is a parody of the fairy tale \"Jack and the Beanstalk\"; a large beanstalk grows far up into the sky outside the home of Bart Simpson, whom the player controls. Bart climbs the beanstalk all the way to the top and adventure ensues. \"Bart & the Beanstalk\" has received mixed to negative", "psg_id": "5304368" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk", "text": "the screen of Beanstalk is awfully cramped, so the problem of enemies appearing out of nowhere to kill you has only gotten worse.\" Mackey added that he would have liked to see a more powerful weapon because the range of the slingshot is only a few feet. The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk is a platform game released in 1994 for the hand-held console Game Boy. It was developed by Software Creations and published by Acclaim Entertainment, and is based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". The game is a parody of the", "psg_id": "5304375" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards, and a Peabody Award. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase \"D'oh!\" has been adopted into the English language, while \"The Simpsons\" has influenced many other later adult-oriented animated sitcoms. However, it has also been criticized for a perceived decline in quality over the years. \"The Simpsons\" is known for its wide ensemble of main and supporting characters. The main characters are the Simpson family, who live in a fictional \"Middle America\"", "psg_id": "408029" }, { "title": "The Town (The Simpsons)", "text": "The Town (The Simpsons) \"The Town\" is the third episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 599th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on October 9, 2016. In the episode, Bart enrages Homer by becoming a fan of the Boston Americans (a parody of the New England Patriots). Homer takes the family on a \"hate-cation\" to Boston to show Bart how bad the city is, but the family fall in love with the city and move there. However, Bart soon discovers that Boston is not how", "psg_id": "19779917" }, { "title": "The Simpsons house", "text": "The Simpsons house 742 Evergreen Terrace is the most commonly used fictional street address in Springfield of the Simpson family home in the animated sitcom, \"The Simpsons\" and in the feature film \"The Simpsons Movie\". In the series, the house is owned by Homer and Marge Simpson, who live with their three children Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The street name is a reference to The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, creator Matt Groening's alma mater. To the left of the Simpsons' house (as seen from the street) is Ned Flanders' house, at 744 Evergreen Terrace. The house on the", "psg_id": "6351141" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Movie", "text": "backlash of overcoming it by using a \"memory wipe\". In July 2017, Silverman and Jean said that the sequel was in the early stages of development, while stressing the toll production of the first picture took on the entire staff. On August 10, 2018, it was reported that a sequel to \"The Simpsons Movie\" is in development. The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series \"The Simpsons\". The film was directed by David Silverman, and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith,", "psg_id": "4481773" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "an example, \"The Simpsons\" crossover episode with \"Family Guy\", consists of two episodes of \"Family Guy\". While \"The Simpsons\" characters appear, the episodes are from \"Family Guy\" animated series. The first and second episode of the thirteenth season of \"Family Guy\" form an hour-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\" entitled \"The Simpsons Guy\", which aired on September 28, 2014. In the episode, the Griffins are forced out of Quahog due to Peter offending women with a newspaper comic strip he created. On the road, their car gets stolen, leaving them stranded in the town of Springfield where they meet and befriend", "psg_id": "13264932" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" originally aired on the Fox network between December 17, 1989 and May 13, 1990, beginning with the Christmas special \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\". The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon. The series was originally set to debut in autumn 1989 with the episode \"Some Enchanted Evening\", which was meant to introduce the main characters; during the first screening of the episode, the producers discovered that the animation was so appalling that 70% of", "psg_id": "7606002" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Virtual Springfield", "text": "The Simpsons: Virtual Springfield The Simpsons: Virtual Springfield is a Windows and Macintosh computer game released in 1997 and published by Fox Interactive. It allows players to explore the fictional town Springfield featured in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the goal is to collect an entire set of character cards throughout the town. The game was developed by Digital Evolution and features dialog by the cast members of the series. Critics have given \"Virtual Springfield\" mixed reviews. The plot and gameplay have been the target of criticism, while the game has been praised for its humor. \"Virtual Springfield\"", "psg_id": "5304453" }, { "title": "Left Behind (The Simpsons)", "text": "Left Behind (The Simpsons) \"Left Behind\" is the nineteenth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 637th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on May 6, 2018. While the Simpsons family is eating pork chops during pork chop night, a solar eclipse occurs. Marge, Lisa, Bart, and Maggie go outside to watch the solar eclipse, but Homer refuses to leave the dining room table. Irritated with Homer for not watching the solar eclipse, Marge wants him to go on a date night the next day. Homer", "psg_id": "20694288" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "released in 2001, it quickly became the best-selling television DVD in history, although it was later overtaken by the first season of \"Chappelle's Show\". The Simpsons (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" originally aired on the Fox network between December 17, 1989 and May 13, 1990, beginning with the Christmas special \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\". The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon. The series was originally set to debut in autumn 1989 with the episode \"Some Enchanted Evening\", which was meant", "psg_id": "7606019" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Road Rage", "text": "also criticized the graphics, stating that the \"framerate chugs in some of the levels when there are a lot of cars on screen and the textures are generally low resolution and completely bland.\" Zdyrko also said the \"hilarious voice samples\" were the \"lone bright spot\" of the game, although he admitted that some of them can get a bit repetitive. The Simpsons: Road Rage The Simpsons: Road Rage is a 2001 video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and is part of a series of games based on the show. It was released for PlayStation 2, Xbox", "psg_id": "1571163" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "America, as well as overseas. The Simpsons (season 6) \"The Simpsons\" sixth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. \"The Simpsons\" is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition. Season 6 was the highest rated season of the series. The showrunner for the sixth production season was David Mirkin who executive-produced 23 episodes. Former", "psg_id": "7697499" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 6)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 6) \"The Simpsons\" sixth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. \"The Simpsons\" is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition. Season 6 was the highest rated season of the series. The showrunner for the sixth production season was David Mirkin who executive-produced 23 episodes. Former showrunners Al Jean and Mike", "psg_id": "7697484" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In September 1994, 20th Television began syndicating reruns of \"The Simpsons\" to local stations throughout the US. As of 2003, syndication reruns of \"The Simpsons\" have generated an estimated one billion dollars in revenue for Fox. In 2008, advertisers spent $314.8 million to advertise during the primetime show and subsequent reruns, down 16.8% from 2007. Since August 2014, every episode of the show has aired on FXX and is available on-demand via the \"Simpsons World\" website. \"A Star Is Burns\" is the eighteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated television series", "psg_id": "13264928" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Wrestling", "text": "The Simpsons Wrestling The Simpsons Wrestling is a fighting video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and is based on the professional wrestling genre, and was made for the PlayStation console respectively in Europe on March 23, 2001 and North America on April 3, 2001, and developed by Big Ape Productions, published by Electronic Arts in Europe and Activision in North America and distributed by Fox Interactive. There are 20 characters in the game, all of whom are voiced by the same actors that provide their voices in the show, and each character executes his or her", "psg_id": "5304531" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "text": "Brockman and Agnes Skinner. \"The Simpsons\" first season was the Fox network's first TV series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-rated shows. It won one Emmy Award, and received four additional nominations. Although television shows are limited to one episode a category, \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\" was considered a separate special, and nominated alongside fellow episode \"Life on the Fast Lane\" for Outstanding Animated Program; \"Life on the Fast Lane\" won the award. \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\" was also nominated for \"Outstanding Editing in a Miniseries or Special\", while \"The Call of the Simpsons\"", "psg_id": "7606016" }, { "title": "Simpsons Already Did It", "text": "praising Trey Parker and Matt Stone for managing to contrast the episode with the actual \"Simpsons\" with themes like Cartman performing fellatio on \"some guy in an alley\", while respectfully paying their dues. \"Simpsons Already Did It\" was inspired by the fact that \"The Simpsons\" did in fact beat \"South Park\" to several plot concepts. In the season 4 episode \"The Wacky Molestation Adventure\", Butters was supposed to block out the sun, but one writer pointed out that \"\"The Simpsons\" already did it.\" The episode \"calls out\" the obvious observation that \"The Simpsons\" have realized a vast number of ideas", "psg_id": "4915954" }, { "title": "The Simpsons", "text": "Japanese, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. It is also one of the few programs dubbed in both standard French and Quebec French. The show has been broadcast in Arabic, but due to Islamic customs, numerous aspects of the show have been changed. For example, Homer drinks soda instead of beer and eats Egyptian beef sausages instead of hot dogs. Because of such changes, the Arabized version of the series met with a negative reaction from the lifelong \"Simpsons\" fans in the area. Several different U.S. and international studios animate \"The Simpsons\". Throughout the run of the animated shorts on \"The Tracey", "psg_id": "408053" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror", "text": "He praised the game for being \"colorfully drawn, highly detailed, and smoothly animated,\" and for the video game references featured in it. He disliked, however, that it \"uses an unwieldy password system, making it unnecessarily tedious to continue a game.\" The Simpsons: Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror The Simpsons: Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror is a platform game published by THQ on March 26, 2001, for the Game Boy Color. Developed by Software Creations, it is based on the \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". The game features seven side-scrolling levels", "psg_id": "5304502" }, { "title": "Politics in The Simpsons", "text": "Politics in The Simpsons Politics is a common theme in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and this phenomenon has had some crossover with real American politics. U.S. conservatives voiced opposition to the show early in its run, when it was still controversial for its crude humor and irreverent take on family values. Former U.S. President George H. W. Bush said that the U.S. needed to be closer to \"The Waltons\" than to \"The Simpsons\". The show's admitted slant towards liberalism has been joked about in episodes such as \"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular\", in which a reference is made", "psg_id": "4874321" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Hit & Run", "text": "The Simpsons: Hit & Run The Simpsons: Hit & Run is a \"Grand Theft Auto\" clone action-adventure video game developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Vivendi Universal Games, for GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. It is based on the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and is the twenty-second installment in the \"Simpsons\" series. It was released on September 16, 2003. The game follows the Simpson family and their friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, who witness many strange incidents that occur in Springfield; security cameras, mysterious vans, crop circles, and a \"new and improved\" flavor of the popular soft drink", "psg_id": "3158531" }, { "title": "Good Night (The Simpsons)", "text": "short were done by Liz Georges. The Simpsons Archive suggests that Gabor Csupo did the pacifier sucking noises, as opposed to Matt Groening who did the role later. At this point in time, the characters were very different from how they would be in the first season of \"The Simpsons\" and beyond. In addition to this, Homer was smarter than portrayed later and spoke in a Walter Matthau-style voice. Lisa misbehaved as much as Bart. The episode was animated by Klasky-Csupo. The episode is sometimes considered to be the first episode of season 0 of The Simpsons. The show's production", "psg_id": "9852171" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Tapped Out", "text": "The Simpsons: Tapped Out The Simpsons: Tapped Out is a freemium mobile game for iOS and Android, based on the American animated series \"The Simpsons\". It allows users to create and maintain their own version of Springfield using familiar characters and buildings. The game is regularly updated with new content, often season and holiday themed, for example during holidays like Thanksgiving, and \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes-related content for Halloween. The game is available in several languages such as English, French, Turkish, Italian, German, Simplified Chinese, Peninsular Spanish and both European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese. The game was developed and published", "psg_id": "16382939" }, { "title": "The Simpsons house", "text": "curtains in the kitchen. Some of the paint colors used on the interior included \"Power Orange\", \"Generator Green\", and \"Pink Flamingo\". The Simpsons house 742 Evergreen Terrace is the most commonly used fictional street address in Springfield of the Simpson family home in the animated sitcom, \"The Simpsons\" and in the feature film \"The Simpsons Movie\". In the series, the house is owned by Homer and Marge Simpson, who live with their three children Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The street name is a reference to The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, creator Matt Groening's alma mater. To the left", "psg_id": "6351160" }, { "title": "Diggs (The Simpsons)", "text": "fades in the memory. You know, just as Diggs himself will once Bart breaks out the slingshot again next week.\". The episode received a 1.2 rating and was watched by a total of 2.69 million people. It was the third most watched show on Animation Domination that night—beating \"Bob's Burgers\" but losing to another episode of \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\" with 4.56 million. Diggs (The Simpsons) \"Diggs\" is the twelfth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 542nd episode of the series. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States", "psg_id": "17905596" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Testify", "text": "Branson,\" which pays tribute to all the washed-up celebrities of yesteryear. ... So even if the show is no longer appointment viewing in your house, this CD definitely warrants another trip to Springfield.\" The Simpsons: Testify The Simpsons: Testify is an album that features songs from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It was released on September 18, 2007. It includes appearances by artists such as Jackson Browne, Shawn Colvin, David Byrne, The B-52's, The Baha Men, NRBQ and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, and an alternate version of the end credits performed by Los Lobos. Ricky Gervais, Steve Buscemi and Kelsey", "psg_id": "10581350" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Testify", "text": "The Simpsons: Testify The Simpsons: Testify is an album that features songs from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". It was released on September 18, 2007. It includes appearances by artists such as Jackson Browne, Shawn Colvin, David Byrne, The B-52's, The Baha Men, NRBQ and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, and an alternate version of the end credits performed by Los Lobos. Ricky Gervais, Steve Buscemi and Kelsey Grammer are also featured in various songs. It includes four previously unaired bonus tracks: \"Hullaba Lula\" (featuring Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob), \"Song of the Wild Beasts\", \"Dancing Workers' Song\" and \"Oldies and", "psg_id": "10581348" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album", "text": "The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album is a 1991 book, by Matt Groening, that mimics a family album that the Simpsons television family would have. It includes family trees of the Bouvier (Marge Simpson's ancestors) and Simpson families. \"The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album\" was published by Harper Paperbacks. Reviews of the book from critics have noted that fans of \"The Simpsons\" should enjoy it. The author of \"The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album\" is Matt Groening, the creator of the animated series \"The Simpsons\" on which the book is based. It was released by Harper Paperbacks on", "psg_id": "4893016" }, { "title": "Religion in The Simpsons", "text": "Religion in The Simpsons Religion is one of many recurring themes on the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\". Much of the series' religious humor satirizes aspects of Christianity and religion in general. However, some episodes, such as \"Bart Sells His Soul\" and \"Alone Again, Natura-Diddily\", can be interpreted as having a spiritual theme. The show has been both praised and criticized by atheists, agnostics, liberals, conservatives and religious people in general for its portrayal of faith and religion in society. The show can function as a mediator of biblical literacy among younger generations of irreligious viewers. In the series,", "psg_id": "6085257" }, { "title": "I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons)", "text": "some heart and laughs from a quarter-century of well-trod territory. The pleasures aren’t inconsiderable, but they’re effortful.\" I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons) \"I Won't Be Home for Christmas\" is the ninth episode of the 26th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 561st episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 7, 2014. It is the thirteenth Christmas episode of the show. The episode begins with Comic Book Guy and Kumiko Albertson watching the \"Cosmic Wars Special\", with CBG expressing shock and outrage that the", "psg_id": "18194216" }, { "title": "I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons)", "text": "I Won't Be Home for Christmas (The Simpsons) \"I Won't Be Home for Christmas\" is the ninth episode of the 26th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 561st episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 7, 2014. It is the thirteenth Christmas episode of the show. The episode begins with Comic Book Guy and Kumiko Albertson watching the \"Cosmic Wars Special\", with CBG expressing shock and outrage that the special actually gets worse the more he watches it, and Kumiko stating he has every right to", "psg_id": "18194211" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Tapped Out", "text": "Due to criticism of the larger trend of freemium games' revenue structure, the game was satirized in the \"South Park\" episode \"Freemium Isn't Free\" as exploitative and lacking in gameplay. The game itself earlier lampooned this point during an in-game conversation between two characters. The game won the People's Voice Award for \"Strategy/Simulation\" at the 2018 Webby Awards. The Simpsons: Tapped Out The Simpsons: Tapped Out is a freemium mobile game for iOS and Android, based on the American animated series \"The Simpsons\". It allows users to create and maintain their own version of Springfield using familiar characters and buildings.", "psg_id": "16382947" }, { "title": "Paths of Glory (The Simpsons)", "text": "Simpsons\". As it is here, ”Paths of Glory” goes out of its way to call attention to the slapdash way the episode is constructed, with all the Simpson family coming in for a big group hug, each rotely rattling off the reasons why they’re so grateful to be back together. Like that hug, the episode itself ends in a big, sloppy heap of unearned sentiment.\" Paths of Glory (The Simpsons) \"Paths of Glory\" is the eighth episode of the twenty-seventh season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 582nd episode of the series overall. It aired in the", "psg_id": "19112016" }, { "title": "Batman: The Animated Series", "text": "of the actual television program. And because Sega did not have to follow the censorship rules of the show, the fights are also a little more violent. Many of the shows voice actors reprised their roles for the game, and are thus in the lost episode as well. Similar cutscenes appear throughout the video games \"\" and \"\". \"The Animated Series\" was accompanied by a tie-in comic book, \"The Batman Adventures\", which followed the art style and continuity of \"The Animated Series\" instead of other Batman comic books. \"The Batman Adventures\", through several format changes to reflect the changing world", "psg_id": "1469776" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)", "text": "adapted \"The Simpsons\" into a half-hour series for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The team included what is now the Klasky Csupo animation house. The half-hour series premiered on December 17, 1989 with \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\", a Christmas special. \"Some Enchanted Evening\" was the first full-length episode produced, but it did not broadcast until May 1990 because of animation problems. \"The Simpsons\" takes place in the fictional American town of Springfield, without any geographical coordinates or references to U.S. states that might identify which part of the country it represents. For \"The Simpsons\", Harry Shearer and Hank Azaria", "psg_id": "13264924" }, { "title": "YOLO (The Simpsons)", "text": "series.\" The episode received a 1.8 rating and was watched by a total of 4.20 million people, this made it the most watched show on Animation Domination that night beating \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"Family Guy\". YOLO (The Simpsons) \"YOLO\" is the fourth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 534th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 10, 2013. The episode was written by Michael Nobori and directed by Michael Polcino. In the episode, Marge invites an old pen pal to", "psg_id": "17517205" }, { "title": "King of the Hill", "text": "2018. As of July 24, 2018, reruns aired on Comedy Central. The show became one of Fox's longest-running series (third-longest as an animated series, behind \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\").. A total of 259 episodes aired over the course of its 13 seasons. The final episode aired on Fox on September 13, 2009. Four episodes from the final season were to have aired on Fox, but later premiered in nightly syndication from May 3 to 6, 2010. In 2007, it was named by \"Time\" magazine as one of the top 100 greatest television shows of all time. \"King of the", "psg_id": "6656926" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Animated Series", "text": "of the characters until the \"cartoon-like\" graphics of the in 1992 as well as its sequel \"\" in 1993. Both appeared after the cast's final film together, \"\", released in December 1991. \"The Animated Series\" was critically acclaimed and was the first \"Star Trek\" series to win an Emmy Award when its second season won the 1975 Emmy for Outstanding Entertainment – Children's Series. \"The Animated Series\" featured most of the original cast voicing their characters. The major exception was the character of Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig), who did not appear in the series because the series' budget could not", "psg_id": "358712" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 28)", "text": "\"The Last Traction Hero\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Simpsons (season 28) The twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" began airing on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. On May 4, 2015, Fox announced that \"The Simpsons\" had been renewed for season 28. This season includes the 600th episode of the show, \"Treehouse of Horror XXVII\". On August 31, 2016, it was announced that an episode titled \"Caper Chase\", inspired by Trump University, would air sometime in 2017; the episode aired on April 2. This season also includes the show's first", "psg_id": "18772823" }, { "title": "The Simpsons (season 28)", "text": "The Simpsons (season 28) The twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" began airing on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. On May 4, 2015, Fox announced that \"The Simpsons\" had been renewed for season 28. This season includes the 600th episode of the show, \"Treehouse of Horror XXVII\". On August 31, 2016, it was announced that an episode titled \"Caper Chase\", inspired by Trump University, would air sometime in 2017; the episode aired on April 2. This season also includes the show's first hour-long episode, \"The Great Phatsby\",", "psg_id": "18772821" }, { "title": "The Simpsons episode guides", "text": "The Simpsons episode guides Five official episode guides for American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" have been published by HarperCollins since 1997. The first guide covers seasons 1 to 8, while the following three cover seasons 9 to 14 (two seasons each). The fifth was released in 2010 and covers seasons 1 to 20. The first guide, \"The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family\", was published in the fall of 1997. It was edited by Ray Richmond and Antonia Coffman, and includes a foreword by series creator Matt Groening. As an in-joke, the guide made an actual appearance in", "psg_id": "16700491" } ]

[ "the flinstones", "yaba daba doo", "loyal order of water buffaloes lodge no. 26", "flintstones", "the flintstones fox", "flinstones", "the flinstones (2013 tv series)", "loyal order of water buffaloes", "the flintstones (1980)", "hoppy (the flintstones)", "the flintstones (fox television series)", "the flagstones", "list of the flintstones characters", "hollyrock", "yabadabadoo", "the flintstones (2013)", "the flintstones (fox tv series)", "baby puss (the flintstones)", "the flintstone", "flintstones, the", "the flintstones", "overview of the flintstones", "mr. slate" ]

[ { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "largely aired soap opera reruns, began to be phased out in 2012 and fully ceased operations the following year. The Daytime Emmy Awards, which honor soap operas and other daytime shows, moved from primetime network television to smaller cable channels in 2012, then failed to get any TV broadcast at all in 2014, 2016, and 2017. Several of the U.S.’s most established soaps ended between 2009 and 2012. The longest-running drama in television and radio history, \"Guiding Light\", barely reached 2.1 million daily viewers in 2009 and ended on September 18 of that year, after a 72-year run. \"As the", "psg_id": "360048" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Soap opera A soap opera is an ongoing drama serial on television or radio, featuring the lives of many characters and their emotional relationships. The term \"soap opera\" originated from radio dramas being sponsored by soap manufacturers. BBC Radio's \"The Archers\", first broadcast in 1950, is the world’s longest-running radio soap opera; the world's longest-running television soap opera is \"Coronation Street\", first broadcast on ITV in 1960. The first serial considered to be a \"soap opera\" was \"Painted Dreams\", which debuted on October 20, 1930 on Chicago radio station WGN. Early radio series such as \"Painted Dreams\" were broadcast in", "psg_id": "360012" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "\"Sti skia tou hrimatos\" (\"Money Shadows\"), which ran from 1990 to 1991. September 1991 saw the debut of \"Lampsi\" (\"the Shining\"), from creator Nicos Foskolos. The series would become Greece's longest-running soap opera. After the success of \"Lampsi\" came the short lived \"To galazio diamandi\" (\"Blue Diamond\") and \"Simphonia siopis\" (\"Omertà\"). \"Lampsi\" was canceled in June 2005 due to declining ratings. It was replaced by \"Erotas\" (\"Love\"), a soap that ran from 2005 to 2008. After that series ended, ANT1 abandoned the soap opera genre and focused on comedy series and weekly dramas. Greece's second longest-running soap is \"Kalimera Zoi\"", "psg_id": "360144" }, { "title": "Indian soap opera", "text": "2018 The Supreme Court of Pakistan has reintroduced the ban on Indian content on local channels in the country. The channels like Filmazia, Urdu1 had shutdown Indian content for appropriate period of time. Indian soap opera Indian soap operas or Indian serials are soap operas written, produced, filmed in India, with characters played by Indians with episodes broadcast on Indian television. India's first soap opera was \"Hum Log\", which concluded with 154 episodes. \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\" is the longest running Hindi serial in the history of Indian television with 2,700+ episodes as of September 2018 (still running). The", "psg_id": "6475544" }, { "title": "Indian soap opera", "text": "Indian soap opera Indian soap operas or Indian serials are soap operas written, produced, filmed in India, with characters played by Indians with episodes broadcast on Indian television. India's first soap opera was \"Hum Log\", which concluded with 154 episodes. \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\" is the longest running Hindi serial in the history of Indian television with 2,700+ episodes as of September 2018 (still running). The most common languages in which Indian serials are made in are Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Tamil, Kannada, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam, though many contain a mix of the predominant language and English. Indian", "psg_id": "6475535" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "soap opera for the final two years of its run, airing five days a week on Rai 1. In the early years of RTÉ, the network produced several dramas but had not come close to launching a long-running serial. RTÉ's first television soap was \"Tolka Row\", which was set in urban Dublin. For several years, both \"Tolka Row\" and \"The Riordans\" were produced by RTÉ; however, the urban soap was soon dropped in favor of the more popular rural soap opera \"The Riordans\", which premiered in 1965. Executives from Yorkshire Television visited during on-location shoots for \"The Riordans\" in the", "psg_id": "360136" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "primarily broadcast live, interspersed with short pre-recorded film clips and still photos to remind the audience of the previous week's episode. The first long-running prime time soap opera was \"Peyton Place\" (1964–1969) on ABC. It was based in part on the eponymous 1957 film (which, in turn, was based on the 1956 novel). The popularity of \"Peyton Place\" prompted the CBS network to spin-off popular \"As the World Turns\" character Lisa Miller into her own evening soap opera, \"Our Private World\" (originally titled \"The Woman Lisa\" in its planning stages). \"Our Private World\" was broadcast from May to September 1965.", "psg_id": "360054" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "opera met with negative reviews, but eventually proved critics wrong with nearly 13 million viewers tuning in each week. Even though the format proved successful, it was not until 1992 before \"Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten\" became the first German daily soap opera. Early ratings were bad as were the reviews, but the RTL network was willing to give its first soap opera a chance; ratings would improve, climbing to 7 million viewers by 2002. Not long after \"Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten\", Das Erste introduced \"Marienhof\", which aired twice a week. After successfully creating the first German daily soap, production company", "psg_id": "360125" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "becoming more costly to perform. By the early 1970s, nearly all soap operas had transitioned to being taped. \"As the World Turns\" and \"The Edge of Night\" were the last to make the switch, in 1975. \"Port Charles\" used the practice of running 13-week \"story arcs,\" in which the main events of the arc are played out and wrapped up over the 13 weeks, although some storylines did continue over more than one arc. According to the 2006 Preview issue of \"Soap Opera Digest\", it was briefly discussed that all ABC shows might do telenovela arcs, but this was rejected.", "psg_id": "360032" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "pines over her own neuroses and misfortunes such as her live-in boyfriend who leaves her to go back to his wife, and the incidents of backstabbing and scheming behind the scenes, some of which are more interesting than the stories on the program. Another 1991 comedy, Delirious, stars John Candy as a soap opera writer who, after a head injury, has a dream experience of being in his own creation. The dream experience is an increasingly outrageous exaggeration of soap opera plot elements. On television, several soap opera parodies have been produced: Soap opera A soap opera is an ongoing", "psg_id": "360155" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Update", "text": "year. This magazine also produced the Soap Opera Update Awards, similar to the Soap Opera Digest Awards. Soap Opera Update Soap Opera Update was a magazine dedicated to the coverage of soap operas, co-founded by Angela Shapiro in 1988. The magazine was published every three week. It was purchased by Bauer Media Group in 1992. The magazine became popular on newsstands in the mid-1990s. However, due to a lack of subscriptions and promotion, and criticisms for mediocre content and \"lazy\" press coverage, the magazine was discontinued in late 2002. In 2006, the \"Update\" began issuing \"Soaps In Depth\" and releasing", "psg_id": "4081763" }, { "title": "Indian soap opera", "text": "soap operas are also broadcast in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and francophone Africa. India's first soap opera was \"Hum Log\", which first aired in 1984 and concluded with 154 episodes, was the longest running serial in the history of Indian television at the time it ended. It had an audience of 60 million. Every episode was about 25 minutes long, and the last episode was about 55 minutes. At the end of every episode, veteran Hindi film actor Ashok Kumar would discuss the ongoing story and situations with the audience using Hindi couplets", "psg_id": "6475536" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "opera parody programs \"Echo Beach\" premiered alongside its sister show, the comedy \"Moving Wallpaper\". Both \"Echo Beach\" and \"The Royal Today\" ended after just one series due to low ratings. Radio soap opera \"Silver Street\" debuted on the BBC Asian Network in 2004. Poor ratings and criticism of the program led to its cancellation in 2010. UK soap operas for many years usually only aired two nights a week. The exception was the original \"Crossroads\", which began as a weekdaily soap opera in the 1960s, but later had its number of weekly broadcasts reduced. Things started to change in 1989", "psg_id": "360084" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "appear in some but not all episodes. UK and Australian soap operas move through storylines at a faster rate than daytime serials, making them closer to U.S. evening soap operas in this regard. American daytime soap operas feature stylistic elements that set them apart from other shows: Soap opera ratings have significantly fallen in the U.S. since the 2000s. No new major daytime soap opera has been created since \"Passions\" in 1999, while many have been cancelled. Since January 2012, four daytime soap operas – \"General Hospital\", \"Days of Our Lives\", \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"The Bold and", "psg_id": "360046" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "of a group of characters who live or work in a particular place, or focus on a large extended family. The storylines follow the day-to-day activities and personal relationships of these characters. \"Soap narratives, like those of film melodramas, are marked by what Steve Neale has described as 'chance happenings, coincidences, missed meetings, sudden conversions, last-minute rescues and revelations, deus ex machina endings.'\" These elements may be found across the gamut of soap operas, from \"EastEnders\" to \"Dallas\". Due to the prominence of English-language television, most soap-operas are completely English (or in the case of a foreign soap opera, dubbed", "psg_id": "360019" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "weekday daytime slots, usually five days a week. Most of the listeners would be housewives.Thus, the shows were aimed at and consumed by a predominantly female audience. The first nationally broadcast radio soap opera was \"Clara, Lu, and Em\", which aired on the NBC Blue Network at 10:30 p.m. Eastern Time on January 27, 1931. One of the defining features that makes a television program a soap opera, according to Albert Moran, is that form of television that works with a continuous open narrative. While Spanish language telenovelas are sometimes called \"soap operas,\" telenovelas have conflicts that get resolved and", "psg_id": "360013" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "early 1970s and in 1972, debuted \"Emmerdale Farm\" (now \"Emmerdale\"), based on the successful format of the Irish soap opera. In the late 1970s, \"The Riordans\" was controversially dropped. The creator of that series would then go on to produce the second of his \"Agri-soap\" trilogy \"Bracken\", starring Gabriel Byrne, whose character had appeared in the last few seasons of \"The Riordans\". Bracken was soon replaced by the third \"Agri-soap\" \"Glenroe\", which ran until 2001. As RTÉ wanted a drama series for its Sunday night lineup rather than a soap opera, \"On Home Ground\" (2001–2002), \"The Clinic\" (2002–2009) and \"RAW\"", "psg_id": "360137" }, { "title": "Tamil television soap opera", "text": "the longest-running Tamil Language television series, ordered by number of episodes the show has aired. This list includes only programs aired five to ten years and above. Channels: Tamil television soap opera Tamil television soap opera or Tamil serials () are a popular genre of Tamil language television produced in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore. All major TV networks in India produce a variety of drama series including family, comedy, romance, history stories, horror, devotional, fantasy stories and many others. Tamil serial started to broadcast television series in the 1990s. Today's format of 100–500 episodes started in the 2000s.", "psg_id": "18723494" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "the stereotypes connected to the location. As examples, \"EastEnders\" focuses on the tough and grim life in the east end of London; \"Coronation Street\" and its characters exhibit the stereotypical characteristic of \"northern straight talking\". Romance, secret relationships, extramarital affairs, and genuine hate have been the basis for many soap opera storylines. In US daytime serials, the most popular soap opera characters, and the most popular storylines, often involved a romance of the sort presented in paperback romance novels. Soap opera storylines weave intricate, convoluted and sometimes confusing tales of characters who have affairs, meet mysterious strangers and fall in", "psg_id": "360022" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Shoots, He Scores\"), \"Loving Friends and Perfect Couples\" and \"The City\". The \"Degrassi\" franchise of youth dramas also incorporated some elements of the soap opera format. On French-language television in Quebec, the \"téléroman\" has been a popular mainstay of network programming since the 1950s. Notable téléromans have included \"Rue des Pignons\", \"Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut\", \"Diva\", \"La famille Plouffe\", and the soap opera parody \"Le Cœur a ses raisons\". Unlike the season based production in most countries, most of Indian television fiction tends to be regular-broadcasting soap opera. These started in the late 1990s, as more and", "psg_id": "360120" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "slot and was set in rural Yorkshire. Increased viewership resulted in \"Emmerdale\" being moved to a prime-time slot in the 1980s. \"Pobol y Cwm\" (\"People of the Valley\") is a Welsh language serial that has been produced by the BBC since October 1974, and is the longest-running television soap opera produced by the broadcaster. \"Pobol y Cwm\" was originally broadcast on BBC Wales television from 1974 to 1982; it was then moved to the Welsh-language television station S4C when it opened in November 1982. The program was occasionally shown on BBC1 in London during periods of regional optout in the", "psg_id": "360072" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "in the magazine, including \"Melrose Place\" (\"MP\") and \"Dynasty\" (\"DYN\"). \"Soap Opera Digest\" circulation has declined over the years, reflecting both a decline in soap opera viewership and a decline in magazine circulations in general. A 40 percent decline in 2003 was due to eliminating reduced-rate subscriptions. This is a list of \"Soap Opera Digest\" average circulation per issue, per year. Soap Opera Digest Soap Opera Digest is a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas. It features onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information. Founded", "psg_id": "3260252" }, { "title": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Waggett book)", "text": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Waggett book) The Soap Opera Encyclopedia is a 1997 reference book by Gerard J. Waggett which assembles comprehensive information about American daytime soap operas. \"The Soap Opera Encyclopedia\" features commentary, analysis and criticism of every American daytime soap opera that had aired prior to the book's publication. It also discusses background, significant storylines and impact of each program, and lists performers and characters. Waggett includes \"The Soap Opera 100,\" his look at \"Daytime's 100 Most Noteworthy Actors, Writers, and Producers.\" The book also gives overviews and background for the Daytime Emmy Awards and \"Soap Opera Digest\"", "psg_id": "20175254" }, { "title": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Waggett book)", "text": "Awards, and lists nominees and winners. Finally, the book lists US daytime soap opera ratings from 1952 through 1997. The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Waggett book) The Soap Opera Encyclopedia is a 1997 reference book by Gerard J. Waggett which assembles comprehensive information about American daytime soap operas. \"The Soap Opera Encyclopedia\" features commentary, analysis and criticism of every American daytime soap opera that had aired prior to the book's publication. It also discusses background, significant storylines and impact of each program, and lists performers and characters. Waggett includes \"The Soap Opera 100,\" his look at \"Daytime's 100 Most Noteworthy Actors,", "psg_id": "20175255" }, { "title": "Indian soap opera", "text": "track record of winning cases and setting helpless innocent victims free, but not at the cost of upholding the truth and \"C.I.D.,\" follows a team of detectives belonging to the Crime Investigation Department in Mumbai. The protagonist of the show is Shivaji Satam. \"C.I.D.\" is the longest-running TV series in India. Daytime soap opera were popular during the 2000s with shows like \"Kumkum\", \"Bhabhi\", \"Chithi\", \"Kolangal\", and \"Metti Oli\". During the 2010s as more women began working they fell out of favor of the general public. Today there are no daytime soap operas on any mainstream channel. Currently the four", "psg_id": "6475538" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "funeral in 1997 (32.1 million viewers) which were transmitted on both BBC One and ITV. An early television serial was \"The Grove Family\" on the BBC, which produced 148 episodes from 1954 to 1957. The programme was broadcast live and only a handful of recordings were retained in the archives. The UK's first twice-weekly serial was ITV's \"Emergency - Ward 10\", running from 1957 until 1967. In the 1960s \"Coronation Street\" revolutionised UK television and quickly became a British institution. On 17 September 2010, it became the world's longest-running television soap opera and was listed in \"Guinness World Records\". The", "psg_id": "360069" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Rún\"). The miniseries took on the theme of a mystery; the viewer had to read Rachel and Lorcán's blogs as well as watch video diaries detailing each character's thoughts to solve the mystery of missing teenage character Ciara. In motion pictures, the 1982 comedy \"Tootsie\" has the lead character impersonating a woman in order to gain acting work on a long running television soap opera. Several scenes parody the production of soaps, their outrageous storylines and idiosyncratic stylistic elements. The 1991 comedy \"Soapdish\" stars Sally Field as an aging soap opera actress on fictional series \"The Sun Also Sets\" who", "psg_id": "360154" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "radio serial was the long-running soap opera \"Blue Hills\", which was created by Gwen Meredith and ran from 1949 to 1976. With the advent of Australian television in 1956, daytime television serials followed. The first Australian television soap opera was \"Autumn Affair\" (1958) featuring radio personality and \"Blue Hills\" star Queenie Ashton making the transition to television. Each episode of this serial ran for 15 minutes and aired each weekday on the Seven Network. \"Autumn Affair\" failed to secure a sponsor and ended in 1959 after 156 episodes. It was followed by \"The Story of Peter Grey\" (1961), another Seven", "psg_id": "360092" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "only lasted one year. Nevertheless, soap operas gained increasing prominence on UK television schedules. In 1995, Channel 4 premiered \"Hollyoaks\", a soap with a youth focus. When Channel 5 launched in March 1997, it debuted the soap opera \"Family Affairs\", which was formatted as a week-daily soap, airing Monday through Fridays. \"Brookside\"s premise evolved during the 1990s, phasing out the politicised stories of the 1980s and shifting the emphasis to controversial and sensationalist stories such as child rape, sibling incest, religious cults and drug addiction, including the infamous 'body under the patio' storyline that ran from 1993 to 1995, and", "psg_id": "360079" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Weekly", "text": "Soap Opera Weekly Soap Opera Weekly was a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas. It featured onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information. Launched in November 1989 by News Corporation with Mimi Torchin as editor-in-chief, \"Weekly\" began as a sister magazine to \"Soap Opera Digest\". News Corporation sold the magazine to K-III in 1991. K-III was renamed Primedia, and sold its magazines to Source Interlink in 2007. American Media, Inc. took over Source Interlink's soap magazines in 2011; \"Soap Opera Weekly\" was closed in 2012.", "psg_id": "3261177" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Weekly", "text": "Soap Opera Weekly Soap Opera Weekly was a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas. It featured onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information. Launched in November 1989 by News Corporation with Mimi Torchin as editor-in-chief, \"Weekly\" began as a sister magazine to \"Soap Opera Digest\". News Corporation sold the magazine to K-III in 1991. K-III was renamed Primedia, and sold its magazines to Source Interlink in 2007. American Media, Inc. took over Source Interlink's soap magazines in 2011; \"Soap Opera Weekly\" was closed in 2012.", "psg_id": "3261176" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "the Beautiful\" – continue to air on the three major networks, down from a total of 12 during the 1990–91 season and a high of 19 in the 1969–70 season. This marks the first time since 1953 that there have been only four soap operas airing on broadcast television. \"The Young and the Restless\", the highest-rated soap opera from 1988 to the present, had fewer than 5 million daily viewers as of February 2012, a number exceeded by several non-scripted programs such as \"Judge Judy\". Circulations of soap opera magazines have decreased and some have even ceased publication. SOAPnet, which", "psg_id": "360047" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Update", "text": "Soap Opera Update Soap Opera Update was a magazine dedicated to the coverage of soap operas, co-founded by Angela Shapiro in 1988. The magazine was published every three week. It was purchased by Bauer Media Group in 1992. The magazine became popular on newsstands in the mid-1990s. However, due to a lack of subscriptions and promotion, and criticisms for mediocre content and \"lazy\" press coverage, the magazine was discontinued in late 2002. In 2006, the \"Update\" began issuing \"Soaps In Depth\" and releasing an annual issue to review the soaps of the past year and preview soaps for the new", "psg_id": "4081762" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest Awards", "text": "Soap Opera Digest Awards The Soap Opera Digest Awards is an awards show held by the daytime television magazine \"Soap Opera Digest\". The awards were founded in 1984 to replace the less-lavish Soapy Award; those awards shows had run since 1977. The \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards are meant to promote excellence in the soap opera genre and are decided by the fans who read the magazine. The statue itself is currently made of crystal, and is in the shape of a heart. The first \"Soap Opera Digest\" Award show aired in 1984, and was featured on national syndicated television and", "psg_id": "4244108" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest Awards", "text": "ballot in a November issue of \"Soap Opera Digest\" and then mail it to the editors. Only one ballot per person was counted. The awards were announced in the magazine in February 2005. Soap Opera Digest Awards The Soap Opera Digest Awards is an awards show held by the daytime television magazine \"Soap Opera Digest\". The awards were founded in 1984 to replace the less-lavish Soapy Award; those awards shows had run since 1977. The \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards are meant to promote excellence in the soap opera genre and are decided by the fans who read the magazine. The", "psg_id": "4244112" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "the network cancelled \"Neighbours\", it was immediately picked up by Channel Ten, which revamped the cast and scripts slightly and aired the series in the 7.00 p.m. slot starting 20 January 1986. It initially attracted low audiences, however after a concerted publicity drive, Ten managed to transform the series into a major success, turning several of its actors into major international stars. The show's popularity eventually declined and it was moved to the 6.30 p.m. slot in 1992. In January 2011 it moved to Eleven and is Australia's longest-running soap opera. The success of \"Neighbours\" in the 1980s prompted the", "psg_id": "360104" }, { "title": "Mobile soap opera", "text": "Mobile soap opera A mobile soap opera is a soap opera developed for the mobile phone platform. The series can be viewed by mobile phones, the internet or MSN Messenger. Subscribers register online and receive two episodes a day, each episode consisting of about 6 or 7 pictures and accompanying text. Mobile soap opera was first introduced into the Netherlands in 2003 with the series \"Jong Zuid\". An Australian version of \"Jong Zuid\" called \"Random Place\" was launched on 22 April 2005. Featuring a cast of Australian Olympians, reality TV & soaps stars including Libby Lenton, Leisal Jones, Nicole Sanderson,", "psg_id": "5083466" }, { "title": "Soap Opera (album)", "text": "star to explain that he is not actually the \"ordinary\" Norman. In 1994 Moog Konttinen recorded a Finnish translation of the album as \"Saippuaooppera\". with: Soap Opera (album) Soap Opera or The Kinks Present a Soap Opera is a 1975 concept album by The Kinks. It is the thirteenth studio album by The Kinks. The material was initially developed for a Granada TV live teleplay in 1974, which was broadcast under the title Star Maker, starring Ray Davies and June Ritchie as the leads, with the Kinks providing live accompaniment. \"A Soap Opera\" adapted the same songs and plot to", "psg_id": "5791563" }, { "title": "Soap Opera (album)", "text": "Soap Opera (album) Soap Opera or The Kinks Present a Soap Opera is a 1975 concept album by The Kinks. It is the thirteenth studio album by The Kinks. The material was initially developed for a Granada TV live teleplay in 1974, which was broadcast under the title Star Maker, starring Ray Davies and June Ritchie as the leads, with the Kinks providing live accompaniment. \"A Soap Opera\" adapted the same songs and plot to an audio presentation, with Ritchie in the same role. Plans for a full-scale theatrical tour were not realised, but the Kinks, with their extended mid-70s", "psg_id": "5791560" }, { "title": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book)", "text": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book) The Soap Opera Encyclopedia is a 1985 reference book by Christopher Schemering which assembles comprehensive information about all daytime and prime time soap operas broadcast up to the date of publication. It was revised and reprinted in 1987 and 1988, but is currently out of print. \"The Soap Opera Encyclopedia\" features commentary, analysis and criticism of \"every daytime and prime-time television soap opera broadcast on the three major networks, as well as a selection of syndicated, cable, and foreign efforts.\" It also discusses background, significant storylines and impact of each program, and lists performers", "psg_id": "10088554" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "Soap Opera Digest Soap Opera Digest is a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas. It features onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information. Founded in 1975, the magazine has historically included certain prime time soap operas in its coverage as well. \"Soap Opera Digest\" debuted in November 1975, co-founded by Angela Shapiro and Jerome Shapiro and featuring actors John Aniston, Ron Tomme, Audrey Peters, Birgitta Tolksdorf, Jerry Lacy, and Tudi Wiggins of \"Love of Life\" on its first cover. In the early 1990s, the magazine", "psg_id": "3260246" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "2000s, ABC began to revitalize the primetime soap opera format with shows such as \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Brothers & Sisters\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Private Practice\", and more recently \"Revenge\", \"Nashville\", \"Scandal\", \"Mistresses\", and formerly \"Ringer\", which its sister production company ABC Studios co-produced with CBS Television Studios for The CW. While not soaps in the traditional sense, these shows managed to appeal to wide audiences with their high drama mixed with humor, and are soap operas by definition. These successes led to NBC's launching serials, including \"Heroes\" and \"Friday Night Lights\". The upstart MyNetworkTV, a sister network of Fox, launched", "psg_id": "360059" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "outlines. These are \"Verbotene Liebe\" (Germany, 1995–2015); \"Skilda världar\" (Sweden, 1996–2002); \"Apagorevmeni agapi\" (Greece, 1998); \"Cuori Rubati\" (Italy, 2002–2003) and \"Zabranjena ljubav\" (Croatia, 2004–2008). Both \"The Restless Years\" and \"Sons and Daughters\" were created and produced in Australia by the Reg Grundy Organisation. The Norwegian soap opera \"Hotel Cæsar\" aired on TV 2 from 1998 to 2017, and is the longest-running television drama in Scandinavia. Popular foreign soaps in the country include \"Days of Our Lives\" (broadcast on TV6 (Norway), \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (TNT (Norway) and \"Home and Away\" (TV 2), all of which are subtitled. Serials have", "psg_id": "360123" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "any soap in Europe outside of the United Kingdom. The highest-rated soap opera is \"Thuis\", which has aired on \"één\" since late 1995. \"Thuis\" is often one of the five most-watched Belgian shows and regularly garners over one million viewers (with 6.3 million Flemmings in total). During the 1990s, foreign soap operas such as \"Neighbours\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" were extremely popular, the latter having achieved a cult status in Belgium and airing in the middle of the decade during prime time. Both soaps still air today, along with other foreign soaps such as \"Days of Our Lives\",", "psg_id": "360133" }, { "title": "The Vampyr: A Soap Opera", "text": "libretto of \"The Vampyr\" is based on that of \"Der Vampyr\", there have been numerous changes because of the modernization of the plot and the constraints of the miniseries format: The Vampyr: A Soap Opera The Vampyr: A Soap Opera is a miniseries based on Heinrich Marschner's opera \"Der Vampyr\". It first aired on BBC 2 on December 2, 1992. The new English libretto was written by Charles Hart, based on a story by Janet Street-Porter and Nigel Finch, which was based on the original libretto by Wilhelm August Wohlbrück, which was based on John Polidori's short story \"The Vampyre.\"", "psg_id": "13279329" }, { "title": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book)", "text": "and characters. Schemering also includes a \"Short History of Television Soap Opera,\" as well as profiles of major performers, writers and producers in the genre in a section entitled \"Who's Who in Soap Opera.\" Finally, the book contains 30 pages of photos from various programs. Published in a time before the internet, the \"Encyclopedia\" was a primary source of background information and commentary on soap opera; it and Schemering have been quoted in various articles, books and web pages. It was revised and reprinted in 1987 () and 1988. According to the \"Encyclopedia\", Schemering \"spent fifteen years collecting memorabilia and", "psg_id": "10088555" }, { "title": "Mobile soap opera", "text": "Tatiana Gregorieva, Riki Lee Coulter,Amy Erbacher, and starred Marty Worrall, & Daniel O'Connor. Random Place was sponsored by Vodafone and produced by Bill Roberts. Another mobile Soap FanTESStic produced in Spain by Telefónica, was translated and sold into five other markets including UK, Chile & Australia (on April 8, 2005). The concept was awarded the Best Mobile Application Award Europe 2003. Mobile soap opera A mobile soap opera is a soap opera developed for the mobile phone platform. The series can be viewed by mobile phones, the internet or MSN Messenger. Subscribers register online and receive two episodes a day,", "psg_id": "5083467" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "each week, either arranged as four or five half-hour episodes a week, or as two one-hour episodes. Stylistically, these series most closely resemble UK soap operas in that they are nearly always shot on videotape, are mainly recorded in a studio and use a multi-camera setup. The original Australian serials were shot entirely in-studio. During the 1970s occasional filmed inserts were used to incorporate sequences shot outdoors. Outdoor shooting later became commonplace and starting in the late 1970s, it became standard practice for some on-location footage to be featured in each episode of any Australian soap opera, often to capitalise", "psg_id": "360090" }, { "title": "Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera", "text": "rapper jumping between names, song titles changing last minute, and a viewpoint that flip-flops, Enquiring Minds, Vol. 2 isn't the mess it could have been. Chalk it up to raw talent or street tenacity. Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera is the third album released by Memphis rapper Gangsta Boo and is her first one to not be released on Hypnotize Minds. It was released on September 23, 2003 and reached No. 54 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and No. 24 on the Top Independent Albums chart in \"Billboard\" Magazine. The album", "psg_id": "17896745" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "period was a decline in advertising during the Great Recession, which led shows to reduce their budgets and cast sizes. In addition to these external factors, a litany of production decisions has been cited by soap opera fans as contributing to the genre's decline, such as cliched plots, a lack of diversity that narrowed audience appeal, and the elimination of core families. Serials produced for primetime slots have also found success. The first primetime soap opera was \"Faraway Hill\" (1946), which aired on October 2, 1946, on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network. \"Faraway Hill\" ran for 12 episodes and was", "psg_id": "360053" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "was cancelled after a steady decline in ratings following the departures of many of its original characters. The most successful soap opera in Italy is the evening series \"Un posto al sole\" (\"A Place Under the Sun\"), which had aired on Rai 3 since 1996 (whose format is based on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\"). Several other Italian soaps have been produced such as \"Ricominciare\" (\"Starting Over\"), \"Cuori rubati\" (\"Stolen Hearts\"), \"Vivere\" (\"Living\"), \"Sottocasa\" (\"Downstairs\"), \"Agrodolce\" (\"Bittersweet\") and \"Centovetrine\" (\"Hundred Shop Windows\"). The most popular Italian prime-time drama series, \"Incantesimo\" (\"Enchantment\"), which ran from 1998 to 2008, became a daytime", "psg_id": "360135" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "oil boom, premiering on September 27, 2015 during the 2015-16 TV season. The telenovela, a shorter-form format of serial melodrama, shares some thematic and especially stylistic similarity to the soap opera, enough that the colloquialism \"Spanish soap opera\" has arisen to describe the format. The chief difference between the two is length of series; while soap operas usually have indefinite runs, telenovelas typically have a central story arc with a prescribed ending within a year or two of the show's launch, requiring more concise storytelling. Spanish-language networks, chiefly Univision and Telemundo, have found success airing telenovelas for the growing U.S.", "psg_id": "360063" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "on Britain's behalf in World War II. The BBC continues to broadcast the world's longest-running radio soap, \"The Archers\", which first aired in May 1950, and has been running nationally since 1951. It is currently broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and continues to attract over five million listeners, or roughly 25% of the radio listening population of the UK at that time of the evening. In the UK, soap operas are one of the most popular genres, with most being broadcast during prime time. Most UK soap operas focus on everyday, working-class communities, influenced by the conventions of the kitchen", "psg_id": "360066" }, { "title": "Marie Wilson (soap opera actress)", "text": "of Karen Wexler in the ABC daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\". She appeared on show from 1999 to 2003 and also was regular cast member on \"Port Charles\" from 1999 until her character was killed off in 2003. In 2005, Wilson was cast as Meg Snyder in the CBS soap opera, \"As the World Turns\". She succeeded Jennifer Ashe, who was in the role from 1986–89. In April 2010, following the cancellation of the series, it was announced that Wilson would exit the series prior to its September 2010 finale. In 2012, Wilson guest starred in the CBS crime drama", "psg_id": "5388202" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "the past. Modern U.S. daytime soap operas largely stay true to the original soap opera format. The duration and format of storylines and the visual grammar employed by U.S. daytime serials set them apart from soap operas in other countries and from evening soap operas. Stylistically, UK and Australian soap operas, which are usually produced for early evening timeslots, fall somewhere in between U.S. daytime and evening soap operas. Similar to U.S. daytime soap operas, UK and Australian serials are shot on videotape, and the cast and storylines are rotated across the week's episodes so that each cast member will", "psg_id": "360045" }, { "title": "The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book)", "text": "information about the soap opera phenomenon\" and wrote a syndicated column on the genre. He was also a regular contributor to \"The Washington Post Book World\" and had published film and television articles in \"The New Republic\", \"USA Today\", the \"Chicago Tribune\", the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", the \"New York Daily News\" and other publications. Schemering is also the author of \"\" (1986). The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (Schemering book) The Soap Opera Encyclopedia is a 1985 reference book by Christopher Schemering which assembles comprehensive information about all daytime and prime time soap operas broadcast up to the date of publication. It", "psg_id": "10088556" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "of being shown. This is because stunts or action scenes are difficult to adequately depict visually without complex action, multiple takes, and post production editing. When episodes were broadcast live, post production work was impossible. Though all serials have long switched to being taped, extensive post production work and multiple takes, while possible, are not feasible due to the tight taping schedules and low budgets. The first daytime TV soap opera in the United States was \"These Are My Children\" in 1949, though earlier melodramas had aired in the evenings as once-a-week programs. Soap operas quickly became a fixture of", "psg_id": "360025" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "each of the shows with cast reshuffles or spectacular disaster storylines had proved only temporarily successful. \"The Young Doctors\" and \"The Sullivans\" continued to be popular. November 1977 saw the launch of successful soap opera/police procedural series \"Cop Shop\" (1977–1984) produced by Crawford Productions for Channel Seven. In early December 1977 Channel Ten debuted the Reg Grundy Organisation produced \"The Restless Years\" (1977–1981), a more standard soap drama focusing on several young school leavers. The Seven Network, achieving success with \"Cop Shop\" produced by Crawford Productions, had Crawfords produce \"Skyways\", a series with a similar format but set in an", "psg_id": "360100" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "had up to 1.4 million subscribers. In 1980, Network Publishing Corporation purchased the magazine from Shapiro, who went on to found \"Soap Opera Update\". Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation bought the magazine from Gerry M. Ritterman in 1989. Ritterman had owned \"Soap Opera Digest\" for three years before selling it to Murdoch Magazines; Ritterman earned more than $50 million from his share of the $70 million purchase price. According to Ritterman, he'd purchased the magazine at 750,000 subscribers and sold it at 1.3 million. Murdoch sold Soap Opera Digest to K-III Communications in 1991. K-III was renamed Primedia in 1997, and", "psg_id": "3260247" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Between 1998 and 2005, Channel 5 ran late-night repeats of \"Sons and Daughters\". During the 1980s, the Australian attempts to emulate big-budget U.S. soap operas such as \"Dallas\" and \"Dynasty\" had resulted in the debuts of \"Taurus Rising\" and \"Return to Eden\", two slick soap opera dramas with big budgets that were shot entirely on film. Though their middling Australian ratings resulted in the shows running only for a single season, both programs were successfully sold internationally. Other shows to achieve varying levels of international success include \"Richmond Hill\", \"E Street\", \"Paradise Beach\" (1993–1994), and \"Pacific Drive\" (1995–1997). Indeed, these", "psg_id": "360108" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "episode per week are more likely to feature the entire cast in each episode, and to represent all current storylines in each episode. Evening soap operas and serials that run for only part of the year tend to bring things to a dramatic end-of-season cliffhanger. In 1976, \"Time\" magazine described American daytime television as \"TV's richest market,\" noting the loyalty of the soap opera fan base and the expansion of several half-hour series into hour-long broadcasts in order to maximize ad revenues. The article explained that at that time, many prime time series lost money, while daytime serials earned profits", "psg_id": "360017" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "soap opera advertisers pay the most for. Those who might watch in workplace breakrooms are not counted, as Nielsen does not track television viewing outside the home. The rise of cable and the internet has also provided new sources of entertainment during the day. The genre's decline has additionally been attributed to reality television displacing soap operas as TV's dominant form of melodrama. An early term for the reality TV genre was \"docu-soap\". A precursor to reality TV, the televised 1994–95 O. J. Simpson murder case, both preempted and competed with an entire season of soaps, transforming viewing habits and", "psg_id": "360051" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "and Ritterman earned a handful of Daytime Emmy Award nominations, with Dick Clark Productions, for co executive producing the \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards. \"Soap Opera Digest\" coined the term and popularized the use of \"soap speak,\" in which show names are abbreviated as acronyms to save space. These abbreviations have come into more extensive use outside the magazine with the advent of internet chat rooms and message boards. For example, current soap operas and their acronyms include \"General Hospital\" (\"GH\"), \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (\"B&B\"), and \"The Young and the Restless\" (\"Y&R\"). \"Days of Our Lives\" is referred to", "psg_id": "3260250" }, { "title": "The Vampyr: A Soap Opera", "text": "The Vampyr: A Soap Opera The Vampyr: A Soap Opera is a miniseries based on Heinrich Marschner's opera \"Der Vampyr\". It first aired on BBC 2 on December 2, 1992. The new English libretto was written by Charles Hart, based on a story by Janet Street-Porter and Nigel Finch, which was based on the original libretto by Wilhelm August Wohlbrück, which was based on John Polidori's short story \"The Vampyre.\" It was conducted by David Parry and directed by Nigel Finch and co-directed by Robert Chevara. Ripley, the vampire, was frozen in the late eighteenth century, but has revived in", "psg_id": "13279323" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "stayed in that position till 1991. During her tenure, the magazine saw its greatest circulation growth. Berlin was followed by Lynn Leahey, who headed the magazine for 27 years. In June 2011, Stephanie Sloane replaced Leahey as the magazine's editorial director. The magazine used to hold an awards show annually to promote excellence in the genre, as decided by the fans who read the magazine. The \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards (formerly the \"Soapies\") have been held every year since 1977, and were last televised in 2000. The Soapy Award was originally designed by Janis Rogak, the magazine's then-Art Director. Berlin", "psg_id": "3260249" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "spend more time even with the minor characters; the apparent villains grow less apparently villainous.\" Soap opera storylines run concurrently, intersect and lead into further developments. An individual episode of a soap opera will generally switch between several different concurrent narrative threads that may at times interconnect and affect one another or may run entirely independent to each other. Each episode may feature some of the show's current storylines, but not always all of them. Especially in daytime serials and those that are broadcast each weekday, there is some rotation of both storyline and actors so any given storyline or", "psg_id": "360015" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "it in terms of nudity and sexual situations and was scheduled in a nighttime slot. Produced by Crawford Productions, many critics considered \"The Box\" to be a more slickly produced and better written show than \"Number 96\". \"The Box\" also aired on the Ten Network, programmed to run right after \"Number 96\". For 1974 \"Number 96\" was again the highest rating show on Australian television, and that year \"The Box\" occupied the number two spot. Also in 1974, the Reg Grundy Organisation created its first soap opera, and significantly Australia's first \"teen\" soap opera, \"Class of '74\". With its attempts", "psg_id": "360095" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "led by Academy Award nominees Terrence Howard and Taraji P. Henson, the drama premiered to high ratings. The show is strongly influenced by other works such as William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\", James Goldman's \"The Lion in Winter\" and the 1980s soap opera \"Dynasty\". Also in 2015, E! introduced \"The Royals\", a series following the life and drama of a fictional English Royal family, which was also inspired by \"Dynasty\" (even featuring Joan Collins as the Queen's mother). In addition, ABC debuted a primetime soap opera \"Blood & Oil\", following a young couple looking to make money off the modern-day Williston", "psg_id": "360062" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Australia's \"Home and Away\" and Germany's \"Sturm der Liebe\". Vitaya unsuccessful attempted to air the Dutch soap opera \"Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden\" in 2010. Other foreign soaps that previously aired on Belgian television include \"The Young and the Restless\", \"EastEnders\" (both on VTM), \"Port Charles\" (at één, then known as TV1) and \"Coronation Street\" (on Vitaya). \"Santa Barbara\" aired during the 1990s on VTM for its entire run. The only teen soap opera on Belgian television was \"Spring\" (\"Jump\" in English), which aired on the youth-oriented Ketnet and produced over 600 15-minute episodes from late 2002 until 2009, when it", "psg_id": "360134" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "actor will appear in some but usually not all of a week's worth of episodes. Soap operas rarely bring all the current storylines to a conclusion at the same time. When one storyline ends, there are several other story threads at differing stages of development. Soap opera episodes typically end on some sort of cliffhanger, and the season finale (if a soap incorporates a break between seasons) ends in the same way, only to be resolved when the show returns for the start of a new yearly broadcast. Evening soap operas and those that air at a rate of one", "psg_id": "360016" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "several times more than their production costs. The issue's cover notably featured its first daytime soap stars, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes of \"Days of Our Lives\", a married couple whose onscreen and real-life romance was widely covered by both the soap opera magazines and the mainstream press at large. The main characteristics that define soap operas are \"an emphasis on family life, personal relationships, sexual dramas, emotional and moral conflicts; some coverage of topical issues; set in familiar domestic interiors with only occasional excursions into new locations\". Fitting in with these characteristics, most soap operas follow the lives", "psg_id": "360018" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "story was completely resolved by the end of the episode, and there were no end-of-episode cliffhangers. After the first couple of seasons, all three shows changed their story format to that of a pure soap opera, with interwoven ongoing narratives that ran over several episodes. \"Dynasty\" featured this format throughout its run. The soap opera's distinctive open plot structure and complex continuity was increasingly incorporated into American primetime television programs of the period. The first significant drama series to do this was \"Hill Street Blues\". This series, produced by Steven Bochco, featured many elements borrowed from soap operas, such as", "psg_id": "360057" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "but the experiment was largely a failure). Due to the masses of episodes produced for a series, release of soap operas to DVD (a popular venue for distribution of current and vintage television series) is considered impractical. With the exception of occasional specials, daytime soap operas are notable by their absence from DVD release schedules (an exception being the supernatural soap opera, \"Dark Shadows\", which did receive an essentially complete release on both VHS and DVD; the single lost episode #1219 is reconstructed by means of an off-the-air audio recording, still images, and recap material from adjacent episodes). Due to", "psg_id": "360036" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Grundy Ufa wanted to produce another soap for RTL. Like \"GZSZ\", the format was based on an Australian soap opera from Reg Watson. But RTL did not like the plot idea about separated twins who meet each other for the first time after 20 years and fall in love without knowing that they are related. The project was then taken to Das Erste, which commissioned the program, titled \"Verbotene Liebe\", which premiered on January 2, 1995. With the premiere of \"Verbotene Liebe\", the network turned \"Marienhof\" into a daily soap as well. In the meanwhile, RTL debuted the Grundy Ufa-produced", "psg_id": "360126" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "The Whore\"), which premiered in October 2010 and CyBC's \"Stin Akri Tu Paradisou\" (\"At The Heaven's Edge\"), which premiered in 2007. The most successful weekdaily soap was \"Aigia Fuxia\", which aired on ANT1 Cyprus from 2008 to 2010. The only daily Finnish soap opera so far is \"Salatut elämät\" (\"Secret Lives\"), which has achieved popularity in Finland since its 1999 debut on MTV3. It focuses on the lives of people along the imaginary Pihlajakatu street in Helsinki. The show has also spawned several Internet spin-off series and a film based on the show that was released in 2012. Other soap-like", "psg_id": "360152" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "\"Unter uns\" in late 1994. ZDF started a business venture with Canada and co-produced the short-lived series \"Family Passions\", starring actors such as Gordon Thomson, Roscoe Born, Dietmar Schönherr and a young Hayden Christensen. The daytime serial premiered on December 5, 1994, lasting 130 episodes. After its cancellation, the network debuted \"Jede Menge Leben\". Even after a crossover with three soaps, \"Freunde fürs Leben\", \"Forsthaus Falkenau\" and \"Unser Lehrer Doktor Specht\", the soap was canceled after 313 episodes. Sat.1 tried to get into the soap business as well, after successfully airing the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", which was dropped in", "psg_id": "360127" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "leaving soap operas with 10 percent fewer viewers after the trial ended. Daytime programming alternatives such as talk shows, game shows, and court shows cost up to 50% less to produce than scripted dramas, making those formats more profitable and attractive to networks, even if they receive the same or slightly lower ratings than soap operas. A network may even prefer to return a timeslot to its local stations to keeping a soap opera with disappointing ratings on the air, as was the case with \"Sunset Beach\" and \"Port Charles\". Compounding the financial pressure on scripted programming in the 2007–2010", "psg_id": "360052" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "nights a week (on Monday through Fridays) in a manner similar to a daytime soap opera, instead of the once-a-week episode output common of other primetime soaps. The series, which was an adaptation of the Mexican telenovela \"Alcanzar una estrella\", suffered from low ratings (generally receiving less than one million viewers) and was later moved to sister cable channel TeenNick halfway through its run to burn off the remaining episodes. In 2015, Fox debuted \"Empire\", a primetime musical serial centering on the power struggle between family members within the titular recording company. Created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong and", "psg_id": "360061" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Network weekday series aired in a daytime slot in 15-minute installments. \"The Story of Peter Grey\" ran for 164 episodes. The first successful wave of Australian evening television soap operas started in 1967 with \"Bellbird\", produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. This rural-based serial screened in an early evening slot in 15-minute installments as a lead-in to the evening news. \"Bellbird\" was a moderate success but built-up a consistent and loyal viewer base, especially in rural areas, and enjoyed a ten-year run. \"Motel\" (1968) was Australia's first half-hour soap opera; the daytime soap had a short run of 132 episodes.", "psg_id": "360093" }, { "title": "Soap opera rapid aging syndrome", "text": "been \"rapidly aged\". The process originated (and is most commonly used) in daytime soap operas, though it is also sometimes used in prime time shows. On sitcoms, a newborn infant character is sometimes aged quickly into a kindergartner, for greater comic potential, as was done with the character Chrissy Seaver on \"Growing Pains\" in 1990. The term was coined by \"Soap Opera Weekly\" founding editor-in-chief Mimi Torchin in the early days of the magazine, which began publishing in 1989. It is now widely used in the soap opera media and is sometimes used as a verb as well (\"the character", "psg_id": "4304723" }, { "title": "Soap Opera Digest", "text": "sold its magazines to Source Interlink in 2007. American Media, Inc. began publishing \"Soap Opera Digest\" in 2011. \"Soap Opera Digest\" originally published monthly, moved to triweekly issues in 1979, biweekly issues in 1980, and on April 1, 1997 started publishing weekly. The issue dates were on Tuesdays, but changed to Mondays beginning with the April 16, 2012 issue. Meredith Brown Berlin was named executive editor (the magazine's equivalent of editor-in-chief) in 1982 at the age of 26, making her the youngest editor of a national magazine at that time. Ritterman later promoted her to editor-in-chief and vice president. She", "psg_id": "3260248" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Christmas Day episode of \"EastEnders\" is often referred to as the highest-rated UK soap opera episode ever, with 30.15 million viewers (more than half the population at the time). The figure of 30.15 million was actually a combination of the original broadcast, which had just over 19 million viewers, and the Sunday omnibus edition with 10 million viewers. The combined 30.15 million audience figure makes the aforementioned Christmas Day 1986 episode of \"EastEnders\" the highest-rated single-channel broadcast in the history of UK television. Overall it ranks third behind the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final (32.3 million viewers) and Princess Diana's", "psg_id": "360068" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "divorce papers were served to Angie Watts (Anita Dobson) by her husband, Queen Vic landlord Den (Leslie Grantham). A notable success in pioneering late-night broadcasting, in October 1984, Yorkshire Television began airing the cult Australian soap opera \"Prisoner\", which originally ran from 1979 to 1986. It was eventually broadcast on all regions of the UK in differing slots, usually around 23:00 (but never before 22:30 in any region), under the title \"Prisoner: Cell Block H\". It was probably most popular in the Midlands where Central Television consistently broadcast the serial three times a week from 1987 to 1991. Its airing", "psg_id": "360077" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "TG4's launch, it originally aired on RTÉ One in the early 1990s. Although Ireland has access to international soaps (such as \"Coronation Street\", \"Emmerdale\", \"EastEnders\", \"Home and Away\", \"Hollyoaks\" and \"Neighbours\"), \"Fair City\" continues to outperform them all, and is Ireland's most popular soap opera, with the show peaking at over 700,000 viewers. January 2015 \"Red Rock\" has broadcast on TV3. Red Rock airs twice a week on Wednesday and Thursday nights. The series is base in a fishing village in Dublin. The soaps centres around the local Garda station but also includes stories from the village. RTÉ Radio produced", "psg_id": "360142" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "(2010–2013) replaced the agri-soaps of the previous decades. In 1989, RTÉ decided to produce its first Dublin-based soap opera since the 1960s. \"Fair City\", which is set in the fictional city of Carrickstown, initially aired one night a week during the 1989-90 season, and similar to its rural soaps, much of the footage was filmed on location – in a suburb of Dublin City. In 1992, RTÉ made a major investment into the series by copying the houses used in the on-location shoots for an on-site set in RTÉ's Headquarters in Dublin 4. By the early 1990s, it was airing", "psg_id": "360138" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "love, and who commit adultery, all of which keeps audiences hooked on the unfolding story. Crimes such as kidnapping, rape, and even murder may go unpunished if the perpetrator is to be retained in the ongoing story. Australian and UK soap operas also feature a significant proportion of romance storylines. In Russia, most popular serials explore the \"romantic quality\" of criminal and/or oligarch life. In soap opera storylines, previously unknown children, siblings and twins (including the evil variety) of established characters often emerge to upset and reinvigorate the set of relationships examined by the series. Unexpected calamities disrupt weddings, childbirths,", "psg_id": "360023" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "a line of primetime telenovelas (a genre similar to soap operas in terms of content) upon its launch in September 2006, but discontinued its use of the format in 2007, after disappointing ratings. On June 13, 2012, \"Dallas\", a continuation of the 1978 original series premiered on the cable network, TNT. The revived series, which was canceled after three seasons in 2014, delivered solid ratings for the channel, only losing viewership after the show's most established star, Larry Hagman, died midway through the series. In 2012, Nick at Nite debuted a primetime soap opera, \"Hollywood Heights\", which aired episodes five", "psg_id": "360060" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "creation of somewhat similar suburban and family or teen-oriented soap operas such as \"Home and Away\" (1988–present) on Channel Seven and \"Richmond Hill\" (1988) on Channel Ten. Both proved popular, however \"Richmond Hill\" emerged as only a moderate success and was cancelled after one year to be replaced on Ten by \"E Street\" (1989–1993). Nine continued trying to establish a successful new soap opera, without success. After the failure of family drama \"Family and Friends\" in 1990, it launched the raunchier and more extreme \"Chances\" in 1991, which resurrected the sex and melodrama of \"Number 96\" and \"The Box\" in", "psg_id": "360105" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "\"The Young Doctors\" (from 1982), \"Sons and Daughters\" (from 1983), \"A Country Practice\" (from 1982), \"Richmond Hill\" (from 1988 to 1989) and eventually, \"Neighbours\" was acquired by the BBC in 1986, and \"Home and Away\" aired on ITV beginning in 1989. These achieved significant levels of popularity; \"Neighbours\" and \"Home and Away\" were moved to early-evening slots, helping begin the UK soap opera boom in the late 1980s. The day Channel 4 began operations in 1982 it launched its own soap, the Liverpool-based \"Brookside\", which would redefine soaps over the next decade. The focus of \"Brookside\" was different from earlier", "psg_id": "360074" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "the introduction of private television, ERT produced additional daily soap operas, which included \"Pathos\" (\"Passion\"), \"Erotika tis Edem\" (\"Loving in Eden\") and \"Ta ftera tou erota\" (\"The Wings of Love\"). These failed to achieve high ratings and were canceled shortly after their premiere. Alpha produced \"Kato apo tin Acropoli\" (\"Under the Acropolis\"), which ran for 2½ years. The first daytime soap opera produced by a Cyprus channel was LOGOs TV's \"Odos Den Ksehno\" (\"'Don't Forget' Street\"), which ran from January to December 1996. It was followed by \"To Serial\", which also ran for one year from September 1997 to June", "psg_id": "360147" }, { "title": "Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera", "text": "Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera is the third album released by Memphis rapper Gangsta Boo and is her first one to not be released on Hypnotize Minds. It was released on September 23, 2003 and reached No. 54 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and No. 24 on the Top Independent Albums chart in \"Billboard\" Magazine. The album is a sequel to her 1998 album, \"Enquiring Minds\". David Jeffries of Allmusic wrote: It feels like Boo got halfway through a righteous album before being ghetto-reborn as a streetwalker with attitude. Despite the", "psg_id": "17896744" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "1998. CyBC created the third weekdaily soap, \"Anemi Tou Pathous\" (\"Passion Winds\"), running from January 2000 to June 2004, which was replaced by \"I Platia\" (\"The Square\") from September 2004 to July 2006. \"Epikindini Zoni\" ran from 2009 to 2010, and was cancelled after 120 episodes. \"Vimata Stin Ammo\" made its debut in September 2010. Sigma TV first commissioned the weekdaily comedic soap \"Sto Para Pente\", which aired from September 1998 to June 2004, and first held the distinction of being the longest weekday show in Cyprus television history, before it was surpassed by \"Se Fonto Kokkino\", which ran from", "psg_id": "360148" }, { "title": "Thai television soap opera", "text": "old series, but with new actors and minor modifications to their plots. To add spice to older themes, producers add supplementary sex, violence, and vulgarity. The tradition of remakes in Thai soap operas began with the successful lakrons. Shows that have been redone include 1995's Sai Lohit (\"Bloodline\") starring \"Sornram Teppitak\" and \"Suvanant Kongying\" which was then followed by \"Prissana\" in 2000. \"Dao Pra Sook\" also had a remake in 2002. In early–2000, horror-genre soap operas made a comeback with a remake of \"Tayat Asoon\", a witch and black magic soap opera starring Sinjai Plengpanich. Other recent remakes, \"Poot Pee", "psg_id": "3573937" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "its first radio soap, \"Kennedys of Castleross\", which ran from April 13, 1955 to 1975. In 1979 RTÉ long running TV soap The Riordans moved to Radio until December 24, 1985. In the mid-1980s, RTÉ debuted a new radio soap, \"Harbour Hotel\", which ran until the mid-1990s. The network later ran two short-lived radio soaps, \"Konvenience Korner\" and \"Riverrun\", which were followed in 2004 by \"Driftwood\". RTÉ does not run any radio soaps, however RTÉ Radio 1 continues to air radio dramas as part of its nighttime schedule. In Greece, there have been several soap operas. An early serial was", "psg_id": "360143" }, { "title": "Soap opera rapid aging syndrome", "text": "2006, but when Liv first appeared in 2016 she was 14 years old and her year of birth had been changed to 2002. Soap opera rapid aging syndrome Soap opera rapid aging syndrome (SORAS) is the practice of accelerating the age of a television or film character (usually a child or teenager) in conflict with the timeline of a series and/or the real-world progression of time. This allows for, for instance, storylines around a pregnancy and birth to be relatively quickly followed by storylines around the travails of that child as a teenager or young adult. This is usually accomplished", "psg_id": "4304729" }, { "title": "Marie Wilson (soap opera actress)", "text": "\"Criminal Minds\". In October 2014, she joined the cast of NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\" in the recurring role of Bree Tjaden, which she held until early 2015. In October 2015, it was announced she would again appear on \"Days of Our Lives\", this time in a newly created role. Wilson made her first appearance as Summer on February 5, 2016. Marie Wilson (soap opera actress) Marie Wilson (born Marie Flevaras on October 12, 1974) is a Canadian actress, known for her roles on the daytime soap operas \"Port Charles\" and \"As the World Turns\". In 2016, she", "psg_id": "5388203" }, { "title": "Marie Wilson (soap opera actress)", "text": "Marie Wilson (soap opera actress) Marie Wilson (born Marie Flevaras on October 12, 1974) is a Canadian actress, known for her roles on the daytime soap operas \"Port Charles\" and \"As the World Turns\". In 2016, she starred on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" in the role of Summer Townsend. Wilson was born in Athens, Greece, but raised in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She married Michael Wilson on December 31, 1996 and they have a daughter, Skye Alexandra (born February 12, 2001). She began her career as a model before making her screen debut with the role", "psg_id": "5388201" }, { "title": "Tamil television soap opera", "text": "Tamil television soap opera Tamil television soap opera or Tamil serials () are a popular genre of Tamil language television produced in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore. All major TV networks in India produce a variety of drama series including family, comedy, romance, history stories, horror, devotional, fantasy stories and many others. Tamil serial started to broadcast television series in the 1990s. Today's format of 100–500 episodes started in the 2000s. The television series industry has played a pivotal role in increasing Tamil popularity in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. They are also broadcast in other parts of", "psg_id": "18723481" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "by Procter & Gamble Productions, debuted as the first half-hour soap operas on the CBS television network. All soap operas broadcast half-hour episodes by the end of the 1960s. With increased popularity in the 1970s, most soap operas had expanded to an hour in length by the end of the decade (\"Another World\" even expanded to 90 minutes for a short time). More than half of the serials had expanded to one-hour episodes by 1980. As of 2012, three of the four US serials air one-hour episodes each weekday; only \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" airs 30-minute episodes. Soap operas", "psg_id": "360030" } ]

[ "billy lewis iii", "cally & brooke tarleton", "guiding light", "grady foley", "the guiding light", "citizens of springfield, guiding light", "guiding light: a 50th anniversary celebration" ]

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[ { "title": "Jack McCall", "text": "Jack McCall John McCall (); (1852 or 1853 – March 1, 1877), also known as \"Crooked Nose\" or \"Broken Nose Jack\", was the murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. McCall was executed for the murder on March 1, 1877. Many details of McCall's life are unknown. He was born in the early 1850s in Jefferson County, Kentucky. McCall was raised in Kentucky with three sisters, and eventually drifted west to become a buffalo hunter. By 1876,", "psg_id": "3108902" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "Nuttal & Mann's Nuttal & Mann's was a saloon located in Deadwood, southern Dakota Territory. It was noted for being the death-place of James Butler \"Wild Bill\" Hickok. It was later renamed the \"No. 10 Saloon\". The current No. 10 Saloon is not at the same location as the original Nuttal & Mann's. On the evening of August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker with a group of men. One of the men, Jack McCall, was an infrequent poker player and had been playing poorly. After McCall had lost his final hand, Hickok returned some of his losings and suggested", "psg_id": "6580712" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "way but name. Nuttal & Mann's Nuttal & Mann's was a saloon located in Deadwood, southern Dakota Territory. It was noted for being the death-place of James Butler \"Wild Bill\" Hickok. It was later renamed the \"No. 10 Saloon\". The current No. 10 Saloon is not at the same location as the original Nuttal & Mann's. On the evening of August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker with a group of men. One of the men, Jack McCall, was an infrequent poker player and had been playing poorly. After McCall had lost his final hand, Hickok returned some of his", "psg_id": "6580718" }, { "title": "Jack McCall", "text": "he was living in a gold mining camp outside Deadwood, under the alias of \"Bill Sutherland.\" McCall was drunk at the bar at Nuttal & Mann's saloon in Deadwood on August 1, 1876, when one of the players dropped out of a card game that included \"Wild Bill\" Hickok. The inebriated McCall quickly took his place. McCall proceeded to lose several hands, and was soon broke. Hickok offered McCall money to buy breakfast and advised him not to play again until he could cover his losses. Though McCall accepted the money, he reportedly felt insulted. On August 2, a poker", "psg_id": "3108903" }, { "title": "Dead man's hand", "text": "dead man's hand card combination of today gets its notoriety from a legend that it was the five-card stud hand held by James Butler Hickok (better known as \"Wild Bill\" Hickok) when he was shot in the back of the head by Jack McCall on August 2, 1876, in Nuttal & Mann's Saloon at Deadwood, Dakota Territory. Reportedly, Hickok's final hand included the aces and eights of both black suits. According to a book by Western historian Carl W. Breihan, the cards were retrieved from the floor by a man named Neil Christy, who then passed them on to his", "psg_id": "3154412" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hickok", "text": "seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. Shortly before Hickok's death, he wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, \"Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wife—Agnes—and with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore.\" On August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. When a seat opened up at the table, a drunk man named Jack McCall sat", "psg_id": "2327400" }, { "title": "Old Style Saloon No. 10", "text": "into Saloon No. 10 for a game of poker. The only chair left at the game was one which would place Wild Bill's back to the door, something he was uneasy with doing. Jack McCall entered the Saloon shortly after, he and Wild Bill exchanged greetings McCall walked around the table stopping to check each players hand. Finally positioning himself behind Wild Bill he pulled out his pistol and shot Wild Bill in the back of the head exclaiming \"Take that damn you\". Wild Bill fell forward and let his hand fall to the table, black aces and eights and", "psg_id": "18825252" }, { "title": "Old Style Saloon No. 10", "text": "Old Style Saloon No. 10 The Old Style Saloon No. 10 is located in Deadwood, South Dakota, United States. The Saloon is best known as the site where the American Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok was assassinated while playing a game of poker by Jack McCall on August 2, 1876. Saloon No. 10 was originally located on placer claim number 10 from which its name is derived. Fire swept through the mining camp in 1879 destroying the original structure, and a bar was later built at its former location. On the afternoon of August 2nd, 1876 Wild Bill wandered", "psg_id": "18825251" }, { "title": "Little Big Man (film)", "text": "of Native Americans, killing more than 150 women, children and elderly men. (The Sand Creek Massacre was depicted in another 1970 Western, \"Soldier Blue\".) The Custer-led raid on the Washita occurred in 1868. The film also presents an inaccurate representation of the death of Wild Bill Hickok. Hickok was actually killed nearly two months after the Battle of the Little Bighorn on August 2, 1876, while playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota. Uncharacteristically, Hickok had his back turned to the door. At 4:15 p.m., a gunslinger named Jack McCall walked in and shot Hickok in", "psg_id": "3187226" }, { "title": "Western saloon", "text": "job, which angered Coe. The two became enemies and in a later altercation, Wild Bill Hickok killed Coe. Wild Bill, also a professional lawman, gunfighter, and gambler, was later killed on August 2, 1876 by Jack McCall, who shot him in the back of the head, in Saloon No. 10, in Deadwood, South Dakota as Wild Bill was playing cards. His hand—aces and eights, according to tradition—has become known as the \"dead man's hand\". Former lawman, faro dealer, and gambler Wyatt Earp worked in or owned several saloons during his lifetime, outright or in partnership with others. He and two", "psg_id": "8291242" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "seat. Subsequently, McCall entered the saloon, calmly walked up behind Hickok and shouted \"Damn you! Take that!\" as he shot him in the back of the head with a .45 caliber revolver. The bullet exited through Hickok's cheek and hit Capt. Massie, another poker player, in the wrist. McCall fled, while a few people attempted to revive Hickok. The attempts were futile, as he likely died instantly from the bullet wound to the head. The poker hand Hickok was holding when he was shot was reportedly a pair of eights and a pair of aces–all black–which has become known as", "psg_id": "6580714" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "he get something to eat with the money. It has been reported that McCall may have taken this gesture to be condescending. The following afternoon, Hickok entered Nuttall & Mann's Saloon and, while drinking at the bar, was invited to join the poker game. Hickok always preferred to sit with his back against the wall to avoid being vulnerable to attack from an adversary. However, the only seat available at the table had its back to the door of the saloon. Hickok asked one of the players, Charlie Rich, to switch seats but was refused. He reluctantly took the vacant", "psg_id": "6580713" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "Bill's Trading Post\" where antiques and souvenirs are sold. The owners are remodeling the basement into a recreated scene of the shooting of James Butler Hickok by Jack McCall. The building displays a sign that says it was the actual location at which Hickok was shot. A saloon of the same name later opened in a different location on Main Street, along with many of the original site's decorations (including the chair in which Hickok was supposedly sitting when he was shot, although this has never been verified), and renamed the Saloon #10. The two are not related in any", "psg_id": "6580717" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hickok", "text": "Over the course of his life, he was involved in several notable shoot-outs. In 1876, Hickok was shot from behind and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) by Jack McCall, an unsuccessful gambler. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs, aces and eights. Hickok remains a popular figure in frontier history. Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. He is chiefly portrayed", "psg_id": "2327369" }, { "title": "Jack McCall", "text": "game was once again under way at the saloon, but this time Hickok had his back to the door, in contrast to his normal practice of sitting in a corner to protect his back. A resentful and drunken McCall shot Hickok in the back of the head with a single-action .45-caliber revolver, shouting \"Damn you! Take that!\" Hickok died instantly. McCall ran from the saloon and attempted to steal a horse to escape, but fell from the excited animal. McCall was soon found hiding in the back of a local butcher shop and apprehended. An impromptu court was called to", "psg_id": "3108904" }, { "title": "Texas hold 'em starting hands", "text": "be named according to their shapes (e.g., paired aces look like \"rockets\", paired jacks look like \"fish hooks\"); a historic event (e.g., A's and 8's - dead man's hand, representing the hand held by Wild Bill Hickok when he was fatally shot in the back by Jack McCall in 1876); many other reasons like animal names, alliteration and rhyming are also used in nicknames. Texas hold 'em starting hands In the poker game of Texas hold 'em, a starting hand consists of two \"hole cards\", which belong solely to the player and remain hidden from the other players. Five community", "psg_id": "4304090" }, { "title": "Nuttal & Mann's", "text": "the \"dead man's hand\" of today. Jack McCall was apprehended as he attempted to flee town, and the next day was given an impromptu trial in which he was acquitted of the murder, claiming he was avenging his brother's death. However, less than a month later, McCall was re-charged with the murder after bragging about what he had done while in the Wyoming Territory. He was brought back to the capital of the territory, Yankton, for arraignment. At his re-trial, McCall was found guilty of the murder of Hickok and was executed by hanging on March 1, 1877. He was", "psg_id": "6580715" }, { "title": "Jack Sinclair (poker player)", "text": "worked as a sound engineer before his poker career. His father, David, is a musician and journalist for The Times. As of November 2018, Sinclair's total live winnings exceed $3,393,000. His 10 WSOP cashes account for $2,705,000 of those winnings. Jack Sinclair (poker player) Jack Sinclair is an English professional poker player from London, England, and the 2018 World Series of Poker Europe Main Event champion. Sinclair's first live tournament cash came in April 2017 at a Party Poker Millions event in Nottingham. That summer he cashed twice in World Series of Poker events before making the final table of", "psg_id": "20956468" }, { "title": "Jack Sinclair (poker player)", "text": "Jack Sinclair (poker player) Jack Sinclair is an English professional poker player from London, England, and the 2018 World Series of Poker Europe Main Event champion. Sinclair's first live tournament cash came in April 2017 at a Party Poker Millions event in Nottingham. That summer he cashed twice in World Series of Poker events before making the final table of the Main Event, finishing in eighth place for $1,200,000. At the 2018 WSOPE in Rozvadov, Czech Republic, Sinclair defeated Laszlo Bujtas heads-up, his prevailing over the of Bujtas. Sinclair earned €1,122,239 for the victory and his first WSOP bracelet. Sinclair", "psg_id": "20956467" }, { "title": "Jack McCall", "text": "hanged on March 1, 1877, aged 24. McCall was buried in Sacred Heart Cemetery in Yankton County, South Dakota, a cemetery which was moved in 1881. When McCall's body was exhumed, it was found to still have the noose around its neck. McCall was the first person to be executed by federal officials in the Dakota Territory. The killing of Hickok and the capture of McCall is reenacted every summer evening (except Mondays) at the Masonic Temple in Deadwood. McCall was played by: Jack McCall John McCall (); (1852 or 1853 – March 1, 1877), also known as \"Crooked Nose\"", "psg_id": "3108907" }, { "title": "Charlie Utter", "text": "not bring Hickok to a bad end. Unfortunately, Utter was not present on August 2, 1876, when Jack McCall fatally shot Hickok in the back of the head, as Hickok played poker. Utter claimed the body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Attendance at the funeral was heavy, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker which read: Utter left for Colorado but returned in 1879 to have Hickok reinterred, at Calamity Jane's urging, in a ten-foot square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast iron fence", "psg_id": "5016153" }, { "title": "Dead man's hand in popular culture", "text": "episode in the short-lived U.S. radio drama series, \"Frontier Gentleman.\" The story includes a fictionalized version of Wild Bill Hickok’s last card game as witnessed by J. B. Kendall, the London \"Times\" reporter who was the title character. In the story, Kendall is at the table, playing with Hickok and McCall. The story was presented twice during the 41-show run of the CBS series, using different actors (i.e., not a recorded rerun). The Dead man hand can be seen on an abandoned dust-covered table on the lobby of Walt Disney Studios Park's The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. Dead Man's", "psg_id": "16757264" }, { "title": "Deadwood (episode)", "text": "a Norwegian family returning home to Minnesota. One of the Norwegian children, Sofia Metz, smiles at Jane as they pass. As Jane tends to the stock, Hickok and Utter check into E. B. Farnum's Grand Central Hotel and then visit Tom Nuttall's No. 10 Saloon. Nuttall and A. W. Merrick, editor of the local newspaper \"The Deadwood Pioneer\", are noticeably impressed to meet the famous Hickok, but Jack McCall, a man at one of the poker tables, whispers to his fellow players that he is not impressed. As Hickok sits to play poker at McCall's table, Utter and Nuttall negotiate", "psg_id": "14586839" }, { "title": "Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon", "text": "shot in the head as soon he opened the door to enter. Chilton shot Jesse Sheets, a local restaurant owner, in the face, and he fell dead. Chilton was then shot in the chest by someone shooting from a woodpile outside the saloon. Dying, he handed his gun to Lang. John Lang found himself alone and being fired at in a crossfire from the saloon and from gunmen shooting from behind the woodpile. He retreated up Spring Street, firing as he went, while bullets tore into the ground and through the air around him. His fight ended as he turned", "psg_id": "15834413" }, { "title": "McCall, Idaho", "text": "the shore of the lake, near present-day Hotel McCall. He established a school, hotel, saloon, and post office, and named himself postmaster. McCall purchased a sawmill from the Warren Dredging company and later sold it to the Hoff & Brown Lumber Company, which would become a major employer until its closure in 1977. During this time Anneas \"Jews Harp Jack\" Wyatte provided the first recreational sailboat rides around the lake for tourists and advertised in Boise's \"Idaho Statesman\" a \"30-foot sailing yacht for the use of parties who might visit the lake\". \"The Statesman\" referred to McCall as a \"pleasure", "psg_id": "1047789" }, { "title": "Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon", "text": "Bar. Finding his friends there, he demanded extra weapons from the bartender. The three remaining LS ranch hands rushed out towards the Jenkins Saloon. They went around the back, just as Lem Woodruff, Louis Bousman, Charley and Tom Emory — under the now-identified aliases of \"Squirrel-Eye Charley\" (Charles August Arnim), \"Poker Tom\" (William Oscar Arnim), and \"The Catfish Kid\" (John Gough) — exited the back door of the saloon. Gunfire erupted immediately. Woodruff and Charley Emory were shot first. As Frank Valley ran towards the door of an adobe shack behind the saloon from which gunfire had erupted, he was", "psg_id": "15834412" }, { "title": "Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "the final table. For example, the competition at the final table of the included Poker Hall of Famers T. J. Cloutier, Chip Reese, Stu Ungar, Jack Keller, and 1992 WSOP Main Event winner Hamid Dastmalchi. But it was the event that may have had the toughest final three competitors ever. As of 2009, the final three competitors, all members of the Poker Hall of Fame, own a combined twenty-seven WSOP bracelets. Doyle Brunson, a ten-time WSOP bracelet winner, won this event. In order to win, he had to defeat seven time bracelet winner Billy Baxter and ten time bracelet winner", "psg_id": "13466568" }, { "title": "Poker table", "text": "sides and crossbanded edges around the leaves and table. The modern poker table is a form of card table which is often covered with baize (a type of felt) or speed cloth (a Teflon-coated fabric) to help the cards slide easily across the surface. It is either an actual table or a fold-out tabletop surface. Those used in professional televised poker feature \"pocketcams\" which can view a player's pocket, or hole cards. Such tables are usually fairly oval-shaped, with the players sitting around a curve of the table with a dealer facing them in an indented area of the table", "psg_id": "10116705" }, { "title": "Dead man's hand", "text": "game, with the Jack of diamonds as the fifth card. The Coen Brothers' film \"The Ballad of Buster Scruggs\" features the hand in its first segment, where the character Buster Scruggs takes someone's place at a poker table who was dealt this hand before leaving, and subsequently refuses to play it. The hand is mentioned in the title track from Motörhead's \"Ace of Spades\". Dead man's hand The dead man's hand is a nickname for a particular poker hand, popularly a two-pair of black aces and black eights, although definitions of the hand have varied through the years. Such a", "psg_id": "3154415" }, { "title": "Dead money (poker)", "text": "himself: \"Let's invite John every week; he's dead money\". The term \"dead money\" also applies in tournaments, when many casual players enter events with virtually no chance of winning. Dead money (poker) In poker, dead money is the amount of money in the pot other than the equal amounts bet by active remaining players in that pot. Examples of dead money include money contributed to the pot by players who have folded, a dead blind posted by a player returning to a game after missing blinds, or an odd chip left in the pot from a previous deal. For example,", "psg_id": "312437" }, { "title": "Dead man's hand in popular culture", "text": "cards of the Dead Man's Hand. In a man is shot and killed in a bar shortly after a poker game between the bar owner and his wife, whose hand was both black aces, both black eights and the Jack of Diamonds. The bar owner's wife is also killed later in the story. In Hearthstone, the warrior has the card \"Dead Man's Hand\". In the mobile app Zombies, Run!, a season two Radio Abel caller refers to a dismembered zombie arm as Aces and Eights because it is a dead man’s hand. \"Aces and Eights\" is the title of an", "psg_id": "16757263" }, { "title": "Poker table", "text": "Poker table A poker table or card table is a table specifically designed for playing card games. The card table arose around 1700 AD as card games became wildly popular in Europe. The manufacture of card tables as fine home furniture lasted to the middle of the 1800s. Card tables made in this era often had a folding top, which enabled them to serve as pier tables, console tables, or end tables when not in use. Styles ranged from simple to elaborate, with higher-end card tables featuring inlaid wood or stone, extensive delicate carvings, and expensive veneers. Some even had", "psg_id": "10116703" }, { "title": "Duplicate poker", "text": "the global financial crisis as the reason for the removal of services. Duplicate poker is a game in which there are two or more tables, each consisting of the same number of players. Each table uses hands dealt from an identically sequenced deck of cards. Each player holds the same hand as the person seated in identical seats at the other tables. Duplicate Poker was first devised by Californians Bruce Altshuler and Danny Kleinman who memorialized their concept in a lengthy article in Card Player Magazine in the early 90's. The article indicated that for Duplicate Poker to work in", "psg_id": "11654588" }, { "title": "Dead money (poker)", "text": "Dead money (poker) In poker, dead money is the amount of money in the pot other than the equal amounts bet by active remaining players in that pot. Examples of dead money include money contributed to the pot by players who have folded, a dead blind posted by a player returning to a game after missing blinds, or an odd chip left in the pot from a previous deal. For example, eight players each ante $1, one player opens for $2, and gets two callers, making the pot total $14. Three players are now in the pot having contributed $3", "psg_id": "312435" }, { "title": "Deadwood (TV series)", "text": "interest. Hickok asks Bullock to advise Garret; Bullock agrees. Bullock suggests that Garret hire Whitney Ellsworth, a trustworthy and experienced prospector. Alma Garret takes custody of young Sofia Metz, whose family was murdered on the way back to Minnesota. During a poker game, Wild Bill Hickok is murdered by Jack McCall in Tom Nuttall's #10 Saloon. When McCall is put on trial, Swearengen leans on the acting magistrate, suggesting that McCall must be acquitted to avoid scrutiny from Washington, D.C. The judge cuts the trial short and the jury acquits McCall, who leaves town immediately after the verdict. Bullock pursues", "psg_id": "3349839" }, { "title": "Poker Alice", "text": "she was drawing in large crowds to watch her play and men were constantly challenging her to play. Saloon owners liked that Ivers was a respectable woman who kept to her values. These values included her refusal to play poker on Sundays. As her reputation grew, so did the amount of money she was making. Some nights she would even make $6,000, an incredibly large sum of money at the time. Alice claimed that she won $250,000, which would now be worth more than three million dollars. Ivers used her good looks to distract men at the poker table. She", "psg_id": "16752893" }, { "title": "Poker table", "text": "made specifically for the dealer. In amateur poker, tables are often oval, round or octagonal, using a rotating dealer position. The edge of the table is usually padded and raised slightly for the players to rest their arms, and this section is called the \"rail\". There is often a section of wood between the rail and the playing surface; this is called the \"race track\" and often features cup holders as well. The center of the table often features an image, usually the name or logo of the casino or house where the game is being played. Poker table A", "psg_id": "10116706" }, { "title": "Jack Keller (poker player)", "text": "Jack Keller (poker player) Jack Keller (December 29, 1942 – December 5, 2003) was a professional poker player. He was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1994. Keller won the 1984 World Series of Poker Main Event, three WSOP bracelets and more than $1,580,000 in tournament play at the World Series of Poker during his career. He also won two Super Bowl of Poker Main events when the SBOP was considered the second most prestigious tournament in the world. Keller served in the United States Air Force prior to becoming a professional poker player. He had three children,", "psg_id": "3742108" }, { "title": "Old Style Saloon No. 10", "text": "the nine of diamonds which would come to be known as the Deadman's Hand. The Saloon still stages a re-enactment of the shooting during the summer months. The Saloon was frequented by many American Old West characters including: Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Colorado Charlie Utter, Texas Jack, California Joe, Buffalo Bill Cody, Doc Holiday, Poker Alice, Wyatt Earp & Potato Creek Johnny. Old Style Saloon No. 10 The Old Style Saloon No. 10 is located in Deadwood, South Dakota, United States. The Saloon is best known as the site where the American Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok was", "psg_id": "18825253" }, { "title": "Jack Keller (poker player)", "text": "including former poker professional Kathy Kolberg. He died in Tunica, Mississippi on December 5, 2003. Keller's total lifetime tournament winnings were $3,900,424. His 26 cashes at the WSOP accounted for $1,610,940 of his lifetime winnings. Jack Keller (poker player) Jack Keller (December 29, 1942 – December 5, 2003) was a professional poker player. He was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1994. Keller won the 1984 World Series of Poker Main Event, three WSOP bracelets and more than $1,580,000 in tournament play at the World Series of Poker during his career. He also won two Super Bowl of", "psg_id": "3742109" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hickok", "text": "wardrobe and manners. The segment concludes with Hickok's assassination by Jack McCall in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. In episodes 1-4 of the HBO dramatic television series \"Deadwood\", which aired from 2004 to 2006, Hickok, portrayed by Keith Carradine, is shown arriving in Deadwood with Charlie Utter and Calamity Jane, with the Deadwood camp inhabitants aware of Hickok's celebrity status as a gunfighter and lawman. The series shows Hickok as a self-destructive, compulsive gambler who is eventually murdered while playing poker and subsequently laid to rest in Deadwood's cemetery. In the early 1990's, the ABC television series, the \"Young", "psg_id": "2327415" }, { "title": "Long Branch Saloon", "text": "Marshal Charlie Bassett, and brothers Bat, Ed, and James Masterson. The saloon was the site of a gunfight on April 5, 1879 between gamblers Loving and Levi Richardson, who frequented it. Loving accused Richardson of making disrespectful advances towards his wife, and the two got into an argument that turned into a gunfight across a table. Loving was grazed on the hand by one bullet and Richardson was shot three times and died. Town Marshal Bassett arrested Loving, but on April 7, a coroner′s inquest ruled that Loving had acted in self-defense and he was released without charges. Professional gambler", "psg_id": "8574254" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hickok", "text": "down to play. McCall lost heavily. Hickok encouraged McCall to quit the game until he could cover his losses and offered to give him money for breakfast. Although McCall accepted the money, he was apparently insulted. The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. He usually sat with his back to a wall so he could see the entrance, but the only seat available when he joined the game was a chair facing away from the door. He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. McCall entered the saloon, walked", "psg_id": "2327401" }, { "title": "Duplicate poker", "text": "a multi-table format, each table had to have the same number of seats with no sit outs on any hand which could distort the final results. The winner would be the player who either won the most chips on a set number of hands and who lost the least amount of chips if the seat had a negative expectation. In theory, a player could win a duplicate poker tournament without winning many hands by avoiding big losses on hands that those holding the same cards at other tables play more recklessly. Under the original concept, Duplicate Poker was envisioned as", "psg_id": "11654589" }, { "title": "Jack Mann (winemaker)", "text": "Jack Mann (winemaker) Jack Mann MBE (19 March 1906 – 26 May 1989) was a winemaker in Western Australia and devised Houghton White Burgundy, a wine that became the flagship of the Western Australian wine industry. He was chief winemaker at Houghton Winery in the Swan Valley, from 1930 to 1972 and is considered one of the pioneers of the Western Australian wine industry. Mann was born in Perth. His father George was a well-known brandy maker from Chateau Tanunda winery in South Australia's Barossa Valley and his mother was a member of the Sobels winemaking family. Mann started work", "psg_id": "14525632" }, { "title": "Dead man's hand in popular culture", "text": "to bury him, and has no reference to Poker. In the expansion Dead Money, the player can collect cards that make up the famous Dead Man's Hand (Black aces, black eights and the Queen of Spades) from around the ruins of the Sierra Madre casino for an achievement. In the Collectible Card Game, \"Doomtown\", where conflicts are resolved by playing card numbers on the game cards used to make poker hands, the Dead Man's Hand (specifically, both black aces, both black eights and the Jack of Diamonds) is the highest possible hand. In there is a group of werewolf hunters", "psg_id": "16757261" }, { "title": "Betting in poker", "text": "may also buy more chips or be bought back in by any other player for any given amount at any given time. Just as in table stakes, no player may remove chips or cash from the table once they are put in play (except small amounts for refreshments, tips, and such)—this includes all markers, whether one's own or those won from other players. Players should agree before play on the means and time limits of settling markers, and a convenient amount below which all markers must be accepted to simplify play. Betting in poker In the game of poker, the", "psg_id": "821581" }, { "title": "Ten Nights in a Bar Room (1910 film)", "text": "spends his time and money in the saloon kept by Slade, the man who took away Joe's mill and largely caused his financial ruin. Slade's saloon, when he first opened it, was well furnished, the landlord courteous and well groomed, and the customers happy and seemingly unaffected by their surroundings. But as time passed, a change for the worse was noted in everything. Probably this escaped Joe's notice, for a sharp shot, indeed, was needed to reform him. That shock came. Joe's only daughter, Mary, was in the habit of going to the saloon and piteously urging her father to", "psg_id": "18629307" }, { "title": "Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock", "text": "Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock (also FullTiltPoker.Net Championship at Red Rock) was a seven-week televised shootout poker tournament played at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Summerlin near Las Vegas, Nevada. The tournament was sponsored by online poker website Full Tilt Poker and aired by Fox Sports Net. In each of the first six episodes, six professional poker player affiliated with Full Tilt Poker played a single-table freezeout tournament. The winner of each freezeout won US$25,000 and advanced to the seven-handed final table. The seventh seat at the final", "psg_id": "9195652" }, { "title": "Jack Mann (winemaker)", "text": "wine from his family's vineyard in the Swan Valley, Western Australia under the label Corymbia. Jack Mann (winemaker) Jack Mann MBE (19 March 1906 – 26 May 1989) was a winemaker in Western Australia and devised Houghton White Burgundy, a wine that became the flagship of the Western Australian wine industry. He was chief winemaker at Houghton Winery in the Swan Valley, from 1930 to 1972 and is considered one of the pioneers of the Western Australian wine industry. Mann was born in Perth. His father George was a well-known brandy maker from Chateau Tanunda winery in South Australia's Barossa", "psg_id": "14525636" }, { "title": "Matt Savage (poker director)", "text": "of Poker in 2009. He cashed in two events, including his first final table when he finished in fifth place in the $1,500 Seven Card Stud Hi-Low 8 or Better event. As of 2010, his total live tournament winnings exceed $80,000. Matt Savage (poker director) Matt Savage is an American poker tournament director. He has officiated at a number of televised poker and gambling events, including the World Series of Poker (2002–2004), Bay 101's \"Shooting Star\" stop on the World Poker Tour, Poker Dome Challenge and King of Vegas. In 2001, along with Linda Johnson, Jan Fisher and David Lamb,", "psg_id": "8518505" }, { "title": "A Wolf at the Table", "text": "A Wolf at the Table A Wolf at the Table is a 2008 memoir by Augusten Burroughs that recounts his turbulent childhood relationship with his father. In the summer of 2007, Burroughs announced on his official website that the book would be released on . In an interview with \"Wikinews\", Burroughs said that many of his fans may have trouble with the book. \"A Wolf at the Table\" spent six weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, reaching number 2 in its first week. It also reached number 9 on the \"Wall Street Journal\"'s Best Seller List. Tegan", "psg_id": "10949250" }, { "title": "Dead Set", "text": "left the house, McDermott was placed in the stairwell of the House, and \"evicted\" in front of the show's live audience. McDermott and Davina McCall had previously shot an improvised \"eviction interview\". In addition, several former \"Big Brother\" appeared as themselves and were filmed chatting to each other as part of a fictional \"reunion\", before \"Dead Set\"'s crew members \"surprised\" them in order to film a shocked reaction. Scenes featuring McCall as a zombie were filmed in one day, and the bodies lying around the corridor during the scene were created with SFX dummies (besides Eugene Sully's, which McCall is", "psg_id": "12411194" }, { "title": "A Cow at My Table", "text": "My Table\" drew early criticism from the Canadian meat industry, with both the Ontario Chicken Marketing Board and the Dairy Farmers of Ontario publishing articles warning of Abbott's actions. Music for the film was performed by Oh Susanna. A Cow at My Table A Cow at My Table is a 1998 documentary film examining Western attitudes towards farm animals and meat. It covers the conflict between animal rights advocates and the meat industry, and their respective attempts to influence consumers. It was directed, shot, and edited by Jennifer Abbott, who spent five years travelling across Canada, the United States, Australia", "psg_id": "5855583" }, { "title": "1988 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "the tournament's history. Two future Poker Hall of Famer's Stu Ungar and Jack Keller were playing heads-up for the right to claim the title. Stu won the event and went on to become the only person to win three SBOP Main Events. The loser, Jack Keller, ended up winning two SBOP Main Events. The Main Event was not the only final table that Jack made it to in 1988. Jack faced off against another future Poker Hall of Famer at the $1,000 Ace to Five Draw tournament. This time he fell short to Chip Reese. 1988 Super Bowl of Poker", "psg_id": "13479441" }, { "title": "Tris McCall", "text": "Nobody Wants,\" created by McCall and producer Jay Braun, was released in April 2010. Music journalist Paula Carino described McCall as a \"first-rate wordsmith\" writing with a \"nuanced, exasperated love for his home state\", who \"packs a novella's worth of keenly observed details into every song.\" Carino identified a consistent trend going back to McCall's \"brilliant 1999 debut... highly melodic, piano-driven songs with intricate (but rocking) arrangements and insightful lyrics.\" \"Lucid Culture\" called McCall an \"unsurpassed\" lyricist, likening him to Elvis Costello and Aimee Mann, and praising his differentiated use of sarcasm and irony in songs with a \"defiant populism...", "psg_id": "17760057" }, { "title": "George A. McCall School", "text": "George A. McCall School General George A. McCall School is a public K–8 school in the Society Hill section of Center City, Philadelphia. The McCall School, located at 325 S. 7th Street, serves Society Hill, Chinatown, and Old City. The school, a part of the School District of Philadelphia, is named after George A. McCall. On September 28, 2017 McCall was named a National Blue Ribbon School . The official opening of McCall occurred on February 1911; the construction of the building had been awarded on October 26, 1909. It relieved Horace Binney School, and the first principal of McCall,", "psg_id": "20017975" }, { "title": "Jack Mann (winemaker)", "text": "won many awards for claret, burgundy, tawny port, vintage port, liqueur frontignac and liqueur hermitage. He was awarded an MBE in 1964 for services to the viticulture industry and \"The West Australian\" newspaper included him in their list of Western Australia's 100 most influential people in 2006. Jack Mann was a noted cricketer and successful underarm bowler: he took over 2000 wickets in WA grade cricket including 81 in the 1927/28 season. The Jack Mann Oval in Middle Swan is named for him. In 1938, Mann married Angela Doolette. He had three sons and a daughter. He died on 26", "psg_id": "14525634" }, { "title": "Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock", "text": "table was filled by Stefan Rehn, an Internet qualifier. Tournaments featured a speed poker format, with players having 30 seconds to act on their hands with one 60-second time extension per match. The final table was broadcast live on November 23, 2006. Barry Tompkins, Michael Konik and Howard Lederer provided commentary. Matt Savage served as tournament director. Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock Full Tilt Poker Championship at Red Rock (also FullTiltPoker.Net Championship at Red Rock) was a seven-week televised shootout poker tournament played at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Summerlin near Las Vegas, Nevada. The", "psg_id": "9195653" }, { "title": "A Seat at the Table", "text": "at number sixty-six on Scottish Albums Chart, also published by OCC. It peaked at number twenty-one on Australian Albums Chart, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). In Belgium, it peaked at number fifty-three on Ultratop Flanders album chart and number eighty-three on Ultratop Wallonia album chart. It reached top forty in Norway and Sweden, peaking at numbers thirty-two and thirty-nine, respectively. It reached top thirty in New Zealand and Netherlands, peaking at numbers twenty-three and twenty-five, respectively. It also reached the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart. Notes A Seat at the Table A Seat at the", "psg_id": "19754265" }, { "title": "Jack and Ed Biddle", "text": "them; she had shot herself. The detectives believed Ed Biddle to be reaching for a pistol, and so they shot him again, with McGovern firing at the brothers until his rifle's magazine became empty. All three were taken to the jail at Butler, where the brothers were placed in adjoining cells. There Jack denied killing the Mt. Washington shopkeeper and a detective who had been shot dead during the Biddles' arrest. Ed had sustained three gunshot wounds, and Jack was described as \"riddled with bullets.\" Jack died at 7:35pm on February1the third day after the shootingand Ed, who had been", "psg_id": "17429673" }, { "title": "Alexander McCall", "text": "Alexander McCall Alexander McCall (December 21, 1844 – June 10, 1925) was a Canadian lumber merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Norfolk in the House of Commons of Canada from 1908 as a Conservative until the 1911 federal election in which he was defeated. McCall sat for Simcoe division in the Senate of Canada from 1913 to 1925 following his appointment to the upper house by Robert Borden. He was born in Charlotteville, Canada West, the son of David McCall and Harriet Mann, and was educated in Norfolk County. In 1872, he married Sarah McInnes. McCall was", "psg_id": "13739500" }, { "title": "Poker dealer", "text": "At times the dealer needs to communicate with the floor, or other casino staff. Some casinos equip the dealers with a headset or walkie-talkie for this purpose, while in other casinos the dealer must shout over the ambient noise. The following table shows some common calls a dealer may make, and their meanings: Online poker sites use Random number generation (RNGs) when dealing cards. A successful RNG distributes cards in an unpredictable and random way. Poker dealer A poker dealer distributes cards to players and manages the action at a poker table. Any casino with a poker room must hire", "psg_id": "7881452" }, { "title": "Charles A. Mann", "text": "Charles A. Mann Charles Addison Mann (January 16, 1803 Fairfield, Herkimer County, New York – January 19, 1860 Utica, Oneida County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was the son of Abijah Mann (1761–1856) and Levina (Ford) Mann (1768–1813). He married Emma Bagg (1813–1887), and removed to Utica, his wife's hometown. They had several children, among them Dr. Matthew Derbyshire Mann (1845–1921) who was one of the physicians who treated President William McKinley after he was shot in 1901. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Oneida Co.) in 1840. He", "psg_id": "16486485" }, { "title": "Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon", "text": "into town, where Ed King was hoping to meet Sally Emory. Valley and Chilton entered the Equity Bar while Lang tied up the group's horses. Meanwhile, Ed King and Sally met outside the Jenkins Saloon at the corner of Spring and Main Streets. There, King was hailed by someone in the shadow of the saloon. Stepping up onto the porch, King was shot in the face. Lem Woodruff rushed out and shot King in the neck. King died immediately. Sally Emory ran away down Spring Street. Seeing his friend shot down, John Lang rushed down Main Street to the Equity", "psg_id": "15834411" }, { "title": "Poker calculator", "text": "the same table are required. Poker calculator Poker calculators are algorithms which through probabilistic (see Poker probability) or statistical (via a Monte Carlo method) means derive a player's chance of winning, losing, or tying a poker hand. Given the complexities of poker and the constantly changing rules, most poker calculators are statistical machines, probabilities and card counting is rarely used. Poker calculators come in three flavors: \"poker advantage calculators\", \"poker odds calculators\" and \"poker relative calculators\". A \"poker odds calculator\" calculates a player's winning ratio. Winning ratio is defined as, the number of games won divided by the total number", "psg_id": "10028036" }, { "title": "Jack Langrishe", "text": "to suit the tastes of his audience. The company took to the road after the Langrishe Opera House burned down in 1874. Langrishe arrived with his wife Jeannette and their Company in Deadwood, South Dakota on July 15, 1876 and their first performance was held at The Bella Union. Langrishe along with treasurer and troupe manager Jonas Hellawell, leased the McDaniels Theatre July 22, 1876 from Cheyenne, Wyoming theatre manager James McDaniels, who constructed the first theatre in Deadwood. The Langrishe Theatre’s first production was \"Trodden Down\" on July 29, 1876. The Langrishe Theatre provided facilities for the Jack McCall", "psg_id": "9040850" }, { "title": "Number Ten Blues", "text": "Vietnam. He heads North on the military road under battle conditions, with his lover, Lan (Thanh Lan), and Taro (), who is the half-blood son of an ex-Japanese soldier and a Vietnamese woman since World War II. Who knows what awaits them: is it liberation or total catastrophe? This never-shown film was found in the basement of the National Film Center in Tokyo. Completely shot in Vietnam over 850 kilometers in the midst of the war. Location is Huế, Hải Vân Gorge, Road No. 1, Long Hải and Saigon. Number Ten Blues Number Ten Blues (, , ) or Goodbye", "psg_id": "20256025" }, { "title": "Long Branch Saloon gunfight", "text": "until March, when the two became involved in a fist fight on Front Street. After exchanging punches, Richardson exclaimed \"I'll blow the guts out of you, you cockeyed son of a bitch.\" Loving, not being armed, simply turned and walked away. On April 5, 1879, Richardson had evidently had enough. He strode into the Long Branch Saloon, specifically looking for Loving. However, Loving was not there at that time. Richardson then settled into a game of poker, and around 9:00 p.m. Loving strode in. Loving took a seat at a long table, at which point Richardson moved over and sat", "psg_id": "12043654" }, { "title": "A Cow at My Table", "text": "A Cow at My Table A Cow at My Table is a 1998 documentary film examining Western attitudes towards farm animals and meat. It covers the conflict between animal rights advocates and the meat industry, and their respective attempts to influence consumers. It was directed, shot, and edited by Jennifer Abbott, who spent five years travelling across Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand to interview representatives on all sides. The film intercuts these interviews with images of farm animals and industrial farming operations. It explores what is sometimes popularly called factory farming. The filming of \"A Cow at", "psg_id": "5855582" }, { "title": "Cheating in poker", "text": "to find out. He can unplug his internet connection and then wait for the hand to play itself out. On a DP table the remaining cards in the hand would be dealt and the pot would be awarded to the player with the best cards. If there were multiple opponents in the hand then he would be eligible for a side pot. Alec Torelli had a high profile incident of Angle Shooting caught on Film during Poker Night in America Cheating in poker Cheating in poker is any behavior outside the rules that is intended to give an unfair advantage", "psg_id": "821685" }, { "title": "Jack in the Box", "text": "the boardroom explodes in a shower of smoke, wood, and paper. The spot ends with a close-up shot of a small white paper bag, presumably filled with Jack in the Box food, dropping forcefully onto a table; the bag is printed with the words \"Jack's Back\" in bold red print, then another bag drops down with the Jack in the Box logo from that period. Later ads feature the first bag showing the text of the food item or offer the commercial is promoting. A commercial was released where Jack goes to the house of a man who has records", "psg_id": "1437721" }, { "title": "Willis V. McCall", "text": "Shepherd and Irvin were both U.S. Army veterans. Sheriff McCall was out of state at the time but returned the next day. This case attracted national attention; McCall was frequently in the limelight. Ernest Thomas fled the county and avoided arrest, but a Sheriff's posse shot and killed him about 200 miles northwest of Lake County in Madison County. A coroner's inquest was unable to determine who killed Thomas, as he was shot many times. As word spread about the alleged rape, an angry crowd of whites gathered at the county jail in Tavares, demanding that McCall turn the suspects", "psg_id": "6929349" }, { "title": "Button (poker)", "text": "Button (poker) In poker, the buck or dealer button is a marker used to indicate the player who is dealing or, in casino games with a house dealer, the player who acts last on that deal (who would be the dealer in a home game). The term button is also used for a variety of plastic discs, or lammers, used by casinos to mark the status of players. When poker became a popular saloon game in the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century, the integrity of the players was unreliable and the honor codes that had regulated", "psg_id": "5112069" }, { "title": "Random number table", "text": "method, and using a hardware random number generator produced \"A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates\". The RAND table used electronic simulation of a roulette wheel attached to a computer, the results of which were then carefully filtered and tested before being used to generate the table. The RAND table was an important breakthrough in delivering random numbers because such a large and carefully prepared table had never before been available (the largest previously published table was ten times smaller in size), and because it was also available on IBM punched cards, which allowed for its use in computers.", "psg_id": "6064804" }, { "title": "Poker Million", "text": "Duthie, who later created the European Poker Tour, defeated Teddy Tuli with a full house on the final hand to win the first place prize of £1 million. The tournament returned in 2003 with Poker Million II. Snooker-player Jimmy White won $150,000 for first place at a final table featuring heart rate monitors and exposed hole cards. The field for Poker Million III was expanded to feature 72 players, including 36 online qualifiers and number of celebrities. Among the celebrities were snooker stars Stephen Hendry, Mark Williams and 2003 winner Jimmy White; rugby World Cup star Mike Tindall; and, sports", "psg_id": "5943484" }, { "title": "Shot in the Dark (song)", "text": "Shot in the Dark (song) \"Shot in the Dark\" is a song most famously performed by heavy metal solo artist Ozzy Osbourne. It is the ninth and final track on his 1986 album \"The Ultimate Sin\". A top-ten hit on Mainstream rock radio, the song also became his most successful single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at the time, peaking at number 68. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. Whilst the song is most commonly attributed to Ozzy Osbourne, the writing of the song originated with bassist Phil Soussan, who was part of the", "psg_id": "8532737" }, { "title": "1987 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "$200 Pot Limit Omaha event. Johnny Chan was a relative newcomer compared to the older veterans Jack Keller and Johnny Moss, but Chan succeeded in defeating both to claim the title. Chan later made it to another final table and played against future Hall of Famer, Barbara Enright at the $200 No Limit Hold'em. Howard Andrew won the event. 1987 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was", "psg_id": "13479384" }, { "title": "Planning poker", "text": "was considered by the study participants to be effective at facilitating team coordination and discussion of implementation strategies. Planning poker Planning poker, also called Scrum poker, is a consensus-based, gamified technique for estimating, mostly used to estimate effort or relative size of development goals in software development. In planning poker, members of the group make estimates by playing numbered cards face-down to the table, instead of speaking them aloud. The cards are revealed, and the estimates are then discussed. By hiding the figures in this way, the group can avoid the cognitive bias of anchoring, where the first number spoken", "psg_id": "10479846" }, { "title": "David S. Mann", "text": "David S. Mann David Scott Mann (born September 25, 1939, in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a Democratic politician, lawyer, and the former Vice Mayor of Cincinnati. He is also a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Mann was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1961 at Harvard University. After graduating, Mann served in the United States Navy, from 1961 to 1965. Afterwards, he was accepted at Harvard Law School and he was awarded a law degree in 1968. Mann's time at Harvard Law School is mentioned briefly at the beginning of Common Ground, J. Anthony Lukas's book", "psg_id": "3414776" }, { "title": "Edward S. Mann", "text": "He remarried in 1989 to Katherine (Brown) Angell, widowed daughter-in-law of Ernest E. Angell. Mann had four sons, Edward, Merritt, Robert, and Richard, and three stepchildren, Gary, Gordon, and Katherine Angell. A sports fan, he attended ENC sports events and followed the Boston Red Sox. He also enjoyed vacationing at his cottage, Hearthside, on Lake Champlain in Vermont. Edward S. Mann Edward Stebbins Mann (1908–2005) was the president of the Eastern Nazarene College. Ed Mann was born September 24, 1908 in Waterville, Vermont, the son of a state senator. In 1925, at the age of 16, he enrolled at Eastern", "psg_id": "12808014" }, { "title": "Edward S. Mann", "text": "Edward S. Mann Edward Stebbins Mann (1908–2005) was the president of the Eastern Nazarene College. Ed Mann was born September 24, 1908 in Waterville, Vermont, the son of a state senator. In 1925, at the age of 16, he enrolled at Eastern Nazarene College. As a student, he helped raise funds for the school's first baseball diamond, later raising more funds and helping dig the foundation for the school's first gymnasium. Mann started teaching at Eastern Nazarene as a math professor in 1929 and became the assistant to the president, Gideon B. Williamson, in 1941. He also served as dean", "psg_id": "12808010" }, { "title": "George A. McCall", "text": "his confinement in prison, and after his exchange (for Simon Bolivar Buckner) in August, McCall resigned due to poor health in March 1863. In retirement, McCall farmed in Pennsylvania. He died at his \"Belair\" estate in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and is buried in the Christ Church Burial Ground in his native Philadelphia. McCall School in Society Hill, Center City, Philadelphia is named after him. George A. McCall George Archibald McCall (March 16, 1802 – February 25, 1868) was a United States Army officer who became a brigadier general and prisoner of war during the American Civil War. He was also", "psg_id": "6100540" }, { "title": "Domination (poker)", "text": "Domination (poker) Poker hand A is said to dominate poker hand B if poker hand B has three or fewer outs (cards to catch) that would improve it enough to win. Informally, domination is sometimes used to refer to any situation where one hand is highly likely to beat another. The term drawing dead is used to denote a domination situation with zero outs. In hold'em poker variations, domination usually refers to one of five situations involving the hole cards: This is considered domination—despite the having six outs—because if they both hit the flush the will win. The following table", "psg_id": "7720528" }, { "title": "Lee McCall", "text": "windows in different rooms, attempting to ascertain whether the policemen were trying to maneuver their way into house surreptitiously. He then began shooting first, aiming at the police. The police returned fire and McCall was subsequently shot to death, stranding Stander in Florida. Lee McCall Lee McCall (1950 – 30 January 1984) was a member of the Stander Gang, a group of three escaped convicts who went on a bank robbing spree in South Africa from October 1983 until February 1984. The group was named for Andre Stander, who gained fame for having been a Captain of Detectives in the", "psg_id": "10397638" }, { "title": "Slugs' Saloon", "text": "Audiences included a number of well-known artists and musicians, ranging from Larry Rivers to Paul H. Brown to Bob Thompson and Salvador Dalí. The venue saw the death of Lee Morgan on February 19, 1972, when he was shot at the bar by his common-law wife Helen More. The general demise of the neighborhood and his hard lifestyle as a club owner led Jerry Schulz to leave, and the club shut down in late 1972. Slugs' Saloon Slugs' Saloon was a jazz club at 242 East 3rd Street, between Avenue B and C in Manhattan's East Village, operating from the", "psg_id": "17015110" }, { "title": "World Series of Poker", "text": "hole cards of all players who voluntarily entered the pot once the hand ended. The Main Event final table was broadcast on a 15-minute delay with the same policy regarding hole cards. The first day of the final table was aired on ESPN2 and the final day on ESPN, with both days also streamed on ESPN3 and WSOP.com. POKER PROductions, led by Mori Eskandani, a former poker player turned television executive, has produced the World Series of Poker Europe since 2008 and World Series of Poker since 2011. Eskandani pioneered the live broadcast format seen at the WSOP Final Table", "psg_id": "451019" }, { "title": "David S. Mann", "text": "1. Two years later, in 1994, Mann lost his bid for re-election in the Republican takeover of the House to Steve Chabot. In 2013, Mann ran for and won a seat on Cincinnati City Council. He was simultaneously endorsed by the Democratic Party and the Charter Party. Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, write-ins received 11 votes. David S. Mann David Scott Mann (born September 25, 1939, in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a Democratic politician, lawyer, and the former Vice Mayor of Cincinnati. He is also a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Mann was awarded a", "psg_id": "3414778" }, { "title": "Late Night Poker", "text": "£40,000 and £60,000. In recent years, the buy-in had considerably increased. In the 10th series, the buy-in was $10,000 creating a prize pot of $320,000 with the winner banking $150,000. \"Late Night Poker\"'s success is largely attributable to its \"under-the-table\" cameras (later known as hole cams) which allowed the viewers and commentators to see the players' cards through the transparent table. It is doubtful poker could succeed as a spectator sport otherwise, but American broadcasters have subsequently used a similar technique in programmes such as World Poker Tour. Nevertheless, in contrast to most Poker shows, in its early series, \"Late", "psg_id": "4887385" }, { "title": "Bella Union Saloon", "text": "musical, \"Calamity Jane\", the character Henry Miller (not Tom), is the proprietor of the town's saloon and theater. Bella Union Saloon The Bella Union was a saloon and theater in Deadwood, South Dakota, which opened on September 10, 1876. The proprietor was Tom Miller, an aggressive businessman who would buy several neighboring properties as well. Bella Union Saloon was a relatively upscale establishment where town meetings came to be held. In November 1878, Tom Miller went bankrupt and the Bella Union became a grocery store downstairs and a meeting hall named Mechanics' Hall upstairs. A fictionalized version of the saloon", "psg_id": "6890353" }, { "title": "Pai gow poker", "text": "patentable. Pai gow poker Pai gow poker (also called double-hand poker) is a version of pai gow that is played with playing cards, instead of traditional pai gow's Chinese dominoes. The game of pai gow poker was created in 1985 in the United States by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck, plus a single joker. It is played on a table set for six players, plus the dealer. Each player attempts to defeat the banker (who may be the casino dealer, one of the other players at the table,", "psg_id": "329368" }, { "title": "Pai gow poker", "text": "Pai gow poker Pai gow poker (also called double-hand poker) is a version of pai gow that is played with playing cards, instead of traditional pai gow's Chinese dominoes. The game of pai gow poker was created in 1985 in the United States by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck, plus a single joker. It is played on a table set for six players, plus the dealer. Each player attempts to defeat the banker (who may be the casino dealer, one of the other players at the table, or", "psg_id": "329356" }, { "title": "George A. McCall", "text": "George A. McCall George Archibald McCall (March 16, 1802 – February 25, 1868) was a United States Army officer who became a brigadier general and prisoner of war during the American Civil War. He was also a naturalist. McCall was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Archibald McCall (1767–1843), a descendant of the Schuyler family and the Van Cortlandt family through his ancestors Stephanus Van Cortlandt and Gertrude Schuyler, and Elizabeth Cadwalader. He was appointed from Pennsylvania to the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1822, 26th in his class of 40. His service took him to Florida,", "psg_id": "6100536" }, { "title": "Cheating in poker", "text": "of substances that can be used to mark cards in a subtle way so as to avoid detection, when done properly. While a \"juice\" deck is premarked and introduced into play by the cheater, \"daub\" is applied during play to any deck. Once trained, cheaters can read the cards from across the table. Decks can be marked while playing using fingernails, poker chips or by bending or \"crimping\" the cards in a position that the cheat can read from across the table. The practice of burning the top card, or cards, is to prevent a cheat from knowing that top", "psg_id": "821673" }, { "title": "The Palace Restaurant and Saloon", "text": "feet front to back. The central pediment on the front façade contained the seal of the Arizona Territory, flanked by a mountain lion and a bear. In addition to the bar, the saloon also contained gaming tables for faro, poker, roulette, kino and craps. During the Prohibition era, while the saloon closed down, a speakeasy continued to operate in the basement. Throughout its history it has served as more than just a bar and restaurant, being used as a place to post work notices, the local mineral office where mineral claims were bought and sold, and as a polling location", "psg_id": "19943871" }, { "title": "Seth Bullock", "text": "was murdered by Jack McCall. McCall shot Hickok in the back of the head while he sat playing poker. McCall was later found not guilty by an impromptu camp court and released, after which he promptly left town. The demand for law enforcement grew following Hickok's murder and Bullock's background made him the logical choice for Deadwood's first sheriff. Bullock took his job seriously, deputizing several residents and tackling the job of civilizing the camp. Despite (or perhaps because of) a reputation for fearlessness and an uncompromising nature, Bullock managed the task without killing anyone. Bullock had several 'run ins'", "psg_id": "5015359" }, { "title": "Davina McCall", "text": "by the critics, it aired just once. McCall has voiced the android Davina McCall in the 2005 \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Bad Wolf\", and in 2008 she played herself as both a human and a zombie in \"Dead Set\", a five-part horror parody of \"Big Brother\" set in the house. In documentary television, McCall has fronted \"Let's Talk Sex\" about sex education and how it's taught in the United Kingdom (one of the countries of Europe with the highest teenage pregnancy levels). She also published a companion book to the series. McCall has also appeared in a video for schools called", "psg_id": "1907303" }, { "title": "Number Ten Blues", "text": "Number Ten Blues Number Ten Blues (, , ) or Goodbye Saigon (, , ) is a 1975 Japanese 35mm fujicolor film directed by . This movie, shot between December 1974 and April 1975, remained unfinished and was considered lost for many years. It was finally completed and released in 2013. Saigon in February 1975, during the final stage of the Vietnam War, there is another story of love and violence. Japanese businessman Sugimoto (Yūsuke Kawazu) accidentally kills a Vietnamese man. He loses all title and social status that supported his wealthy position in Vietnam. He decides to escape from", "psg_id": "20256024" }, { "title": "1972 World Series of Poker", "text": "soon saw Jack Straus eliminated. With only three players (William \"Puggy\" Pearson, Brunson and Slim) remaining, Jack Binion led news reporters and a television crew to the poker table. At that point, Brunson and Pearson announced they did not want to win the event. Brunson was not only afraid of not being let in on future lucrative cash games if he were to be pronounced the world champion of poker, but also of a tax audit. The players struck a deal whereupon Pearson and Brunson would let Slim win the tournament, but in return they would take the cash value", "psg_id": "7028721" }, { "title": "Willis V. McCall", "text": "wounds. At the hospital Irvin met with NAACP lawyers, and later told the press that McCall shot him and Shepherd without provocation, as did Yates. In the early 21st century, Gilbert King examined the unredacted FBI files from the case. He wrote in his book published in 2012 that the FBI had located a bullet in the soil ten inches below the blood stain where Irvin had lain wounded, supporting Irvin's claim that Yates fired at him from near point blank range. When a Lake County coroner's inquest concluded that McCall had acted in the line of duty, Judge Truman", "psg_id": "6929354" } ]

[ "wild bill hickhock" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr.", "text": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr. Ross Dickran Bagdasarian (born May 6, 1949) is an American filmmaker and musician, best known for his work on the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" franchise. He is the son of the franchise's creator, Ross Bagdasarian Sr. He is called Ross Bagdasarian Jr., although his name is not the same, to distinguish himself from his father. Bagdasarian also founded the company PettuniaMedia. Bagdasarian was born in Fresno, California, the son of Armenuhi (née Kulhanjian) and Ross Bagdasarian Sr. He is of Armenian descent. As a child, he worked with his father on \"The Alvin Show\" by helping edit", "psg_id": "4635606" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Rostom \"Ross\" Sipan Bagdasarian (January 27, 1919 – January 16, 1972), better known by the stage name David Seville, was an American singer-songwriter and actor, best known for creating the novelty musical group The Chipmunks (now better known as \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"). Initially a stage and film actor, he rose to prominence in 1958 with the songs \"Witch Doctor\" and \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\", which both became \"Billboard\" number-one singles. He produced and directed \"The Alvin Show\", which aired on CBS in 1961–62. Rostom Sipan Bagdasarian was born in Fresno, California to Armenian", "psg_id": "3333449" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr.", "text": "1996, resulting in a string of Universal-produced direct-to-video films. Four years later, he and Karman sued them for breach of contract, claiming that Universal failed to properly utilize, market, and merchandise the characters and hence resulting in a loss of royalties to Bagdasarian. The case was decided in Bagdasarian's favor. \"For us, it was a custody battle\", Karman said. \"They finally realized 'OK, these two are really fighting for their kids'.\" <small> Ross Bagdasarian Jr. Ross Dickran Bagdasarian (born May 6, 1949) is an American filmmaker and musician, best known for his work on the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" franchise.", "psg_id": "4635609" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr.", "text": "and coordinate the soundtracks and falsetto voice-overs of The Chipmunks. Bagdasarian went to law school but after his father's death in 1972, succeeded him as the President of Bagdasarian Productions, which had fallen into obscurity after significant success between 1958 and the late 1960s. His wife Janice Karman, whom he married in 1979, is co-president. Bagdasarian and Karman have two children and live in Montecito, California. Under Bagdasarian's supervision, new Chipmunks records were created shortly after his marriage to Karman, including \"Chipmunk Punk\". In 1981, the Chipmunks returned to television in the cartoon special \"A Chipmunk Christmas\". Three years later,", "psg_id": "4635607" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record", "psg_id": "2258499" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "Also one episode of \"The Alvin Show\" from the 1960s was released. Alvin and the Chipmunks Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and", "psg_id": "2258565" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr.", "text": "Ruby-Spears Productions' \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" Saturday morning cartoon series debuted on NBC. Based on that series, a feature film, \"The Chipmunk Adventure\" was released in 1987. Bagdasarian voices Alvin, Simon, and Dave Seville, and Karman voices Theodore and The Chipettes (Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor). Bagdasarian and Karman hold tight creative and financial control over the \"Chipmunk\" franchise, reviewing each and every business contract in great detail. In the mid-90s, Bagdasarian bought the \"Chipmunk\" rights from brother Adam and a sister (a stay-at-home mother), to take complete control. Bagdasarian licensed the rights to the Chipmunk characters to Universal Pictures in", "psg_id": "4635608" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)", "text": "December 18, 2015. Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee. It was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" grossed $217 million in North America and $361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $60", "psg_id": "10244835" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee. It was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" grossed $217 million in North America and $361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $60 million and was", "psg_id": "10244815" }, { "title": "The Chipmunks Go to the Movies", "text": "Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman except where noted. The Chipmunks Go to the Movies The Chipmunks Go to the Movies is a 1969 music album by David Seville and The Chipmunks, released by Sunset Records, the budget-line subsidiary of Liberty Records. It was the final studio album by \"Alvin, Simon & Theodore with David Seville\", having been released three years before the death of Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.. There would be an 11-year gap until the next Chipmunk album \"Chipmunk Punk\" was released by Bagdasarian's son, Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. \"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\" was released on compact", "psg_id": "11762659" }, { "title": "The Chipmunks Go to the Movies", "text": "The Chipmunks Go to the Movies The Chipmunks Go to the Movies is a 1969 music album by David Seville and The Chipmunks, released by Sunset Records, the budget-line subsidiary of Liberty Records. It was the final studio album by \"Alvin, Simon & Theodore with David Seville\", having been released three years before the death of Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.. There would be an 11-year gap until the next Chipmunk album \"Chipmunk Punk\" was released by Bagdasarian's son, Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. \"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\" was released on compact disc by Capitol Records in 2008. All songs written by", "psg_id": "11762658" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "project's original incarnation, \"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\", was released in 1969. After the death of Ross Bagdasarian in 1972 from a heart attack, the Chipmunks' careers stalled until NBC showed interest in the original show (the network carried Saturday morning reruns of \"The Alvin Show\" as a midseason replacement in 1979) and the following year, Excelsior Records released a new album of contemporary songs performed by the Chipmunks. That album, \"Chipmunk Punk\", featured Bagdasarian's son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., doing the voices of the characters. That album and the continued reruns of the series proved to be popular enough", "psg_id": "2258511" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "Carol, an actress; Adam (b. 1955), a fiction writer; and Ross Jr. (b. 1949). Ross Bagdasarian Jr. said in an interview that he \"worshiped\" his father and felt a need to continue his work. He resumed activities of the franchise with his wife Janice Karman in the late 1970s, after finishing law school, and became the complete owner when he bought the rights from his brother and sister in the mid-1990s. Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Rostom \"Ross\" Sipan Bagdasarian (January 27, 1919 – January 16, 1972), better known by the stage name David Seville, was an American singer-songwriter and actor, best", "psg_id": "3333457" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "each other and aren't very open with their feelings, but Simon does display physical affection for Jeanette, including catching her when she falls, holding her hand, and giving her hugs. Like his brothers, Simon was originally voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the animated series and film, he was voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. Matthew Gray Gubler voiced Simon in the live-action/animated film series. Theodore is the child of innocence and the youngest of the Chipmunks. He is shy, loving, sensitive, chubby, gullible, trusting, and naïve. In short, he is an easy target for Alvin's manipulations. He wears green attire", "psg_id": "2258525" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "the musical trio and Chipmunks' adoptive father and confidant. While Dave struggles to remain calm and objective, Alvin often irritates him, causing Dave to yell \"Alvin!\", to which Alvin (sometimes) responds with \"Okay!\" Dave plays piano and the guitar. He has short black hair and brown eyes. In the original incarnations of the group (including the original recordings and \"The Alvin Show\") he is portrayed by Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the 1983–1990 revival of the show, he is portrayed by Ross Bagdasarian Jr., the son of the original creator. For the series of films produced", "psg_id": "2258534" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "Sing the Beatles Hits\" in 1964 during the British Invasion. Bagdasarian then produced \"The Alvin Show\", a TV cartoon broadcast on CBS from October 1961 to September 1962. Bagdasarian lived with family in Los Angeles since 1950. In the mid-1960s he bought Sierra Wine Corp., a winery that supplied product, among others, to E & J Gallo Winery. He died of a heart attack at his home in Beverly Hills on January 16, 1972. He was cremated and inurned at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory in Los Angeles. Bagdasarian willed the Chipmunks franchise to his wife and three children:", "psg_id": "3333456" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "play any musical instrument in the accepted sense of the word.\" Bagdasarian owned Chipmunk Enterprises, which sponsored Chipmunk-related sales. By 1963 some 15 companies were using or planned to use Alvin figures. By that year \"Billboard\" magazine estimated that the total income from the Chipmunks' record sales (including overseas sales) and record club sales to be around $20 million (around $165 million adjusted for inflation). In the following years the Chipmunks released several hit songs: \"Alvin's Harmonica\" (1959), \"Ragtime Cowboy Joe\" (1959), \"Alvin's Orchestra\" (1960), \"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer\" (1960), \"The Alvin Twist\" (1962), and the album \"The Chipmunks", "psg_id": "3333455" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks in film", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks in film The fictional animated singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. have appeared in eight feature-length films since their debut. When David Seville goes off to Europe on a business trip, the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon and Theodore, are left at home with their babysitter, Miss Beatrice Miller. While the three are playing an arcade game of \"Around the World in Thirty Days\" with the Chipettes, Alvin and Brittany argue over which would win an actual race around the world, since Brittany beat Alvin in the video game. Diamond smugglers Claudia and", "psg_id": "15200539" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "become \"more popular than Jesus\", by recalling how the Chipmunks had fallen in popularity after Alvin boasted they were \"bigger than Mickey Mouse!\". In 1985, the Chipmunks, along with the Chipettes, were featured in the live stage show, \"Alvin and the Chipmunks and the Amazing Computer\". In 1987, during the fifth season of the show on television, the Chipmunks had their first animated feature film, \"The Chipmunk Adventure\", directed by Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and released to theaters by The Samuel Goldwyn Company. The film featured the Chipmunks and the Chipettes in a contest traveling around the world.", "psg_id": "2258515" }, { "title": "Christmas with The Chipmunks", "text": "albums have been combined and reissued several times since their original release, making the songs the most well known in the Chipmunk canon. The most current version available is a 2012 re-release \"Chipmunks Christmas\". = originally issued on \"Around the World with The Chipmunks\"<br> Christmas with The Chipmunks Vol. 2 was released in 1963 and contains 12 tracks. Like \"Christmas with The Chipmunks\", this volume contained 11 traditional holiday songs and one original composition by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. (\"Wonderful Day\"). Christmas with the Chipmunks (reissue) was released in 2007. The songs in this collection were all 24 songs from \"Christmas", "psg_id": "11784207" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "bing-bang\". The song was a hit, holding number one for three weeks in the Billboard Top 100 chart. Nothing makes any reference to chipmunks, but the song is sometimes included on Chipmunk compilations, as if the Chipmunks had provided the voice of the Witch Doctor. Bagdasarian did record a Chipmunks version of \"\"Witch Doctor\"\", which appeared on the second Chipmunks album, \"Sing Again with the Chipmunks\", in 1960. Bagdasarian performed the song \"live\" (with a pre-recorded track of the pitched-up voice) on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". Bagdasarian (again as Seville) recorded a follow-up song, \"The Bird on My Head\", singing", "psg_id": "2258504" }, { "title": "The Chipettes", "text": "\"Crocodile Rock\" by Elton John. Brittany had a similar appearance (but her eye color is blue) Like the Chipmunks, the Chipettes were originally created for the musical medium, and later crossed over into cartoons. According to their creator, Janice Karman, she and Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., \"...had been doing the albums at that point... We couldn't do the girl songs. I wanted to do female chipmunks that have counter personalities to the Chipmunks so we could do some girl tunes.\" Bagdasarian also added in reference to the Chipettes characters, \"It enables you to deal with issues that girls are going through", "psg_id": "2462254" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (video game)", "text": "the story cutscenes while Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman reprise their roles from the 1980s-2000s cartoons. A second installment, \"\", was released on December 1, 2009 to coincide with the release of . The Chipmunks play various venues. Each venue is unlocked once a trio-set of songs have been completed. The back cover states that the Chipmunks are doing this to save their favorite music club. The game received generally negative reviews. GameRankings gave the game a 37/100 for the Wii version based on 2 reviews, a 42/100 for the PS2 version based on 2 reviews, a 39/100 based", "psg_id": "10751561" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "and film, he was voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. Justin Long voiced Alvin in the live-action/animated film series. On July 30, 2002, Alvin was No. 44 on TV Guide's list of \"Top 50 Best Cartoon Characters of All Time\". His personality was based on one of Ross Jr.'s brothers, Adam Bagdasarian, who had a rebellious streak. Simon is the middle child and the tallest of the Chipmunks. In addition to having an IQ just north of Einstein, Simon possesses a dry sense of humor as well as keen wit. He wears glasses and blue attire, and has blue eyes (a", "psg_id": "2258522" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked", "text": "stores, a limited edition version of the soundtrack was released containing four exclusive bonus tracks. iTunes and Amazon.com released a deluxe edition available only on digital download containing three bonus tracks. Chipwrecked - Queenberry Chipwrecked - Queenberry (ft. The Chipmunks) (*) - denotes original song \"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" is a video game based on the film. It was released for the Wii, Nintendo DS, and Xbox 360 on November 15, 2011 in North America and on November 25, 2011 in Europe. Like the previous \"Alvin & The Chipmunks\" and adaptations, Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman reprised their", "psg_id": "15780708" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "label. The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films. The voices of the group were all performed by Bagdasarian, who sped up the playback to create high-pitched voices. This oft-used process was not entirely new to Bagdasarian, who had also used it for two previous novelty songs, including \"Witch Doctor\", but it was so unusual and well-executed it earned the record two Grammy Awards for engineering. Bagdasarian, performing as the Chipmunks, released a long line of albums and singles, with \"The", "psg_id": "2258500" }, { "title": "The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits", "text": "December 1982 \"Goldmine\" magazine interview, Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. remembered that his father \"thought it would be a cute idea for a Chipmunk record and he spoke with the Beatles. When he was in London, he even met the Beatles, who were very supportive of the idea.\" All songs written by Lennon-McCartney unless otherwise noted. The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits is a tribute album of Alvin and the Chipmunks singing the hits of the Beatles. It was originally released in 1964 by Liberty Records on vinyl record, and consists of Chipmunk renditions of early", "psg_id": "10196979" }, { "title": "David Seville", "text": "David Seville David \"Dave\" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Bagdasarian had used the name \"David Seville\" as his stage name prior to the creation of the Chipmunks, while writing and recording novelty records in the 1950s. One of the records, recorded under the David Seville stage name, was \"Witch Doctor\", featuring a sped-up high-pitched vocal technique that Bagdasarian would later use in \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\", which would introduce both Alvin and the Chipmunks as a", "psg_id": "3010767" }, { "title": "Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks", "text": "a pose like Elvis Presley. The 2008 compact disc reissue uses the 1961 front cover design along with the original 1959 back cover. All songs would later be adapted as animated musical segments for \"The Alvin Show\". Ross Bagdasarian - Producer Ted Keep - Engineer Pate/Francis & Assoc. - cover design and actual artwork - [original pressing] Studio Five - animation artwork - [reissue pressing] Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks Let’s All Sing With the Chipmunks is the debut album of Alvin and the Chipmunks. It is an interactive children's novelty album. The songs on the record are a", "psg_id": "7240731" }, { "title": "David Seville", "text": "association with Bagdasarian Productions, which owns the rights to all of the characters. David Seville David \"Dave\" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Bagdasarian had used the name \"David Seville\" as his stage name prior to the creation of the Chipmunks, while writing and recording novelty records in the 1950s. One of the records, recorded under the David Seville stage name, was \"Witch Doctor\", featuring a sped-up high-pitched vocal technique that Bagdasarian would later use in \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas", "psg_id": "3010770" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "the FOX NFL Sunday intro (which premiered on December 20, 2009) with the cameo character, Digger (the mascot for NASCAR on Fox). The Chipmunks made an appearance at a Los Angeles Dodgers preseason game on April 3, 2010 when the Dodgers squared off against their rivals, the Los Angeles Angels. The group performed, \"America the Beautiful\" with a group of children prior to the game. Also, Simon Seville wore a wig of Manny Ramirez's dreadlocks. Ross Bagdasarian Jr. made the opening ceremonial pitch that game. There have been eight Alvin and the Chipmunks films. There were six Grammy Awards, an", "psg_id": "2258559" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "his lab coat's pocket and drawing a picture in midair of his conception: the picture would then become the actual object. The Chipmunks' voices were recorded at half the normal tape speed onto audiotape by voice talent (on the 60's records, generally Ross Bagdasarian Sr.'s own voice overdubbed three times, on the post-80's records, studio singers) talking or singing at half the normal speaking rate. When the tape was played back at normal speed, they would sound a full octave higher in pitch, at normal tempo. The technique was by no means new to the Chipmunks. For example, the high", "psg_id": "2258553" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)", "text": "the Chipmunks are fully accepted as part of the family, and they invite Claire over for dinner again. Alvin accidentally creates a short circuit after having difficulty popping the cork of a champagne bottle. Though Dave decides not to say his catchphrase, the short circuit causes a blackout in the kitchen. As a result, Dave can no longer prevent it. In a mid-credits scene, Ian, now unemployed, tries to make three squirrels sing \"Deck the Halls\" but fails. After this, a message says, \"This film is dedicated to Ross Bagdasarian Sr., who was crazy enough to invent three singing chipmunks", "psg_id": "10244823" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "Alvin cartoons, the series also featured the scientist Clyde Crashcup and his assistant Leonardo. Those characters did not feature prominently on any of the later series. Crashcup made a single cameo appearance in \"A Chipmunk Christmas\", and in an episode of \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The television series was produced by Format Films for Bagdasarian Film Corporation. Although the series was broadcast in black and white, it was produced and later re-run in color. 26 episodes each were produced for the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and \"Clyde Crashcup\" segments, along with 52 musical segments. The final Chipmunks album in the", "psg_id": "2258510" }, { "title": "Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks", "text": "Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks is a 2004 direct-to-video film based on the Chipmunks' 1983-1990 television series, \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". It was written and created by Janice Karman, produced by Ross Bagdasarian, and directed by Jerry Rees. It was produced by Bagdasarian Productions, and was released on DVD in 2004 by Paramount Home Entertainment. It features puppetry used for the Chipmunks and the Chipettes. This is to date, the Chipmunks' last direct-to-video movie and the first live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks. The movie opens with La-Lu, a friend of David Seville,", "psg_id": "9713060" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "single by April 28, 1958 and further established him as a songwriter. It sold 1.5 million copies. Bagdasarian went on to create his trio of Chipmunks named after the executives of Liberty Records: Simon, Theodore, and Alvin. Their debut song, \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\" was released on November 17, 1958 and became a number one hit by New Years Day. The song sold 4 million records in the first few months. It topped \"Billboard\" charts the two weeks before and two weeks after New Years and won three Grammy Awards at the 1st Annual Grammy Awards on", "psg_id": "3333453" }, { "title": "A Chipmunk Christmas", "text": "A Chipmunk Christmas A Chipmunk Christmas is an animated Christmas television special based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". Produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Chuck Jones Enterprises, it first aired on NBC December 14, 1981, nine years after the death of \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. (also known as David Seville). This was the first time that Alvin, Simon and David Seville were voiced by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and the first time that Theodore was voiced by Janice Karman. The special starts out with a doctor visiting the family of a sick boy named", "psg_id": "6322107" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "earned three Grammy Awards and a nomination for Record of the Year. At the height of its popularity, Bagdasarian and three chipmunk hand-puppets appeared on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", lip-synching the song. \"The Chipmunk Song\" appeared on the Chipmunks' debut album, \"Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks\", in 1959, and was repeated on \"Christmas with the Chipmunks\", released in 1962. The song also has been included on several compilation albums. Bob Rivers did a parody of this song for his 2000 Christmas album \"Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire\" which was titled \"The Twisted Chipmunk Song\". In the song, the", "psg_id": "2258507" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)", "text": "The Chipettes' new looks resembling the iMunk looks. The show serves as an update of the 1980s series utilizing the same theme song, voice actors Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman, and format with each episode having a song. The series producers are Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., Janice Karman, Sandrine Nguyen, and Boris Hertzog from the American production company Bagdasarian Productions and French Companies OuiDo! Productions and Moonscoop. OuiDo! Productions and Moonscoop handles the animation and storyboards, with Bagdasarian Productions in charge of voices and music. PGS Entertainment acquired the rights for media outside the United States and France in August", "psg_id": "17823190" }, { "title": "The Chipettes", "text": "The Chipettes The Chipettes are a fictional group of three female anthropomorphic chipmunk singers—Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor—first appearing on the cartoon series \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" in 1983. In this and related materials, the Chipettes served as female featured characters in their own right, starring in numerous episodes. The title of the show was changed from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" to simply \"The Chipmunks\" in 1988 to reflect this. In the cartoon series and the accompanying feature films, all of the Chipettes were voiced by their creator, Janice Karman, the wife of Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. (son of Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.,", "psg_id": "2462248" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks and stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, David Cross, Zachary Levi, and Jason Lee. The film was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"", "psg_id": "13395346" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell. It is the third live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks following the 2009 film \"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, Jenny Slate, David Cross and Jason Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film was released", "psg_id": "15780696" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman is a 2000 American animated horror musical comedy-themed direct-to-video film produced by Bagdasarian Productions and Universal Cartoon Studios and based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". It is the second \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" direct-to-video film, and the second of three Universal Cartoon Studios productions to be animated overseas by Tama Productions in Tokyo, Japan. Universal Studios Home Video released it on VHS with \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\", \"Monster Mash\", and four episodes of \"Archie's Weird Mysteries\" (combined into one feature, \"Archie and", "psg_id": "6516849" }, { "title": "The Chipmunk Adventure", "text": "The Chipmunk Adventure The Chipmunk Adventure is a 1987 American animated musical fantasy adventure comedy film featuring the characters from NBC's Saturday morning cartoon \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The film, directed by Janice Karman and written by Karman and Ross Bagdasarian, stars the voices of Karman, Bagdasarian, and Dody Goodman, and follows the Chipmunks and the Chipettes as they go on a hot air balloon race around the world that is the cover for a diamond smuggling ring. When their guardian Dave Seville goes to Europe on business, the Chipmunks—Alvin, Simon, and Theodore—are left home in Los Angeles with their", "psg_id": "4666356" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "May 4, 1959: Best Recording for Children, Best Comedy Performance, and Best Non-Classical Engineered Song. Bagdasarian won the first two as David Seville. The song was the 23rd most performed Christmas song of the 20th century. Shana Alexander, writing for \"Life\" magazine in 1959, noted that Bagdasarian was the first man in the \"annals of popular music that one man has served as writer, composer, publisher, conductor and multiple vocalist of a hit record, thereby directing all possible revenues from the song back into his pocket.\" Alexander also found it remarkable that Bagdasarian \"can neither read nor write music nor", "psg_id": "3333454" }, { "title": "A Chipmunk Christmas", "text": "was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, becoming the group's third and final gold album. Between 1992 and 2001, the album, which was originally released as an LP, was re-released in cassette and Compact Disc formats. A Chipmunk Christmas A Chipmunk Christmas is an animated Christmas television special based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". Produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Chuck Jones Enterprises, it first aired on NBC December 14, 1981, nine years after the death of \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. (also known as David Seville). This was the first", "psg_id": "6322115" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman", "text": "DVD set. A \"Scare-riffic Double Feature\" two-disc DVD set alongside \"Meet Frankenstein\" was released on September 4, 2007, and re-released with a different cover on March 11, 2008. Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman is a 2000 American animated horror musical comedy-themed direct-to-video film produced by Bagdasarian Productions and Universal Cartoon Studios and based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". It is the second \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" direct-to-video film, and the second of three Universal Cartoon Studios productions to be animated overseas by Tama Productions in Tokyo, Japan. Universal Studios", "psg_id": "6516859" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein is a 1999 American animated comedy horror film produced by Bagdasarian Productions, LLC. and Universal Cartoon Studios and distributed by Universal Studios Home Video. It is directed by Kathi Castillo, written by John Loy and based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and Mary Shelley's 1816 novel \"Frankenstein\". This is the first of three \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" direct-to-video films, and the first of three Universal Cartoon Studios productions to be animated overseas by Tama Productions in Tokyo, Japan. It was followed up a year later by", "psg_id": "6520162" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "a duet with his own sped-up voice as the bird. It also reached the Top 40, peaking at No. 34. While driving in Sequoia National Park, Bagdasarian saw a chipmunk dash in front of him. That moment inspired him to create his chipmunk characters. The technique was imitated by Sheb Wooley's \"Purple People Eater\" and The Big Bopper's \"The Purple People Eater Meets the Witch Doctor.\" The Chipmunks first officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in late fall 1958 by Bagdasarian. The song, originally listed on the record label (Liberty F-55168) as \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas", "psg_id": "2258505" }, { "title": "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)", "text": "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late) \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\" is a novelty Christmas song written by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (a.k.a. David Seville) in 1958. Bagdasarian sang and recorded the song, varying the tape speeds to produce high-pitched \"chipmunk\" voices, but the recording credits the vocals to The Chipmunks, Bagdasarian's fictitious singing group of chipmunks named Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. The song won three Grammy Awards in 1958, for Best Comedy Performance, Best Children's Recording, and Best Engineered Record (non-classical). In the recording, Dave asks the Chipmunks if they are ready to sing. Simon and Theodore", "psg_id": "7785013" }, { "title": "Come On-a My House", "text": "version, and Eartha Kitt performing a rendition in Japanese. It was later used as the theme for the reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\", performed by the Nasty Tales and their orchestra. The Surf Punks remade the song in the late 1980s. The composers themselves performed it – Bagdasarian singing, Saroyan offering occasional narration – for Coral Records. Bagdasarian also performs the song on his album \"The Mixed-Up World of Ross Bagdasarian\" and Alvin and the Chipmunks sang it for their 1994 Thanksgiving television special \"A Chipmunk Celebration\". In the 1987 animated movie \"The Chipmunk Adventure\", it is sung", "psg_id": "5808237" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)", "text": "days a week for 13 weeks, allowing for exactly four cycles a year), an additional 11 episodes were produced specifically for the package by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson. In the syndication order, these episodes followed the 54 Ruby-Spears shows; in the fall 1988 cycle (September 12 – December 9), they aired from November 25 – December 9. Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series) Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated television series featuring The Chipmunks, produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises from 1983 to 1987, Murakami-Wolf-Swenson in 1988 and DiC Entertainment from 1988 to 1990. It aired from", "psg_id": "6322101" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "released exclusively in Germany that featured seven different segments (albeit in German). On it were \"The Wall\", \"The Amazing Chipmunks\", \"Psychic Alvin\", \"A Special Kind of Champion\", \"Cookie Chomper III\", \"Nightmare on Seville Street\" and \"Thinking Cap Trap\". Of the seven, \"The Amazing Chipmunks\", which originally aired alongside \"The Wall\", is extremely hard to find in its original English language. In 2005, Bagdasarian Productions struck a deal with Paramount Home Video to distribute their latest direct-to-video release, \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\", on DVD. As a result, Paramount continues to distribute selected episodes of the show from 1983 to 1990,", "psg_id": "2258563" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series) Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated television series featuring The Chipmunks, produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises from 1983 to 1987, Murakami-Wolf-Swenson in 1988 and DiC Entertainment from 1988 to 1990. It aired from 1983 to 1990 on NBC and is the follow-up to the original 1961–62 series, \"The Alvin Show\". The show introduced The Chipettes, three female Chipmunks with their own human caretaker, Miss Beatrice Miller (who joined the cast in 1986). In 1988, the show switched production companies to DiC Enterprises, with the first 11 episodes", "psg_id": "6322096" }, { "title": "David Seville", "text": "singing group and Bagdasarian's music producer \"Dave\". Bagdasarian would go on to create \"The Alvin Show\", based on the Alvin and the Chipmunks group, where he voiced the semi-fictional character David Seville, based largely on himself, with Alvin based on Ross's sometimes rebellious son Adam. Bagdasarian Sr. died in 1972, and his son (Adam's brother) Ross Bagdasarian Jr. took over ownership of Bagdasarian Productions. He reprised the David Seville character, first in a series of novelty albums beginning with 1980's \"Chipmunk Punk\". Bagdasarian Jr. subsequently assumed the role on the TV series \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", which ran in original", "psg_id": "3010768" }, { "title": "The Alvin Show", "text": "WGN Chicago 9 began airing the show in September 1983 (replacing \"The Pink Panther Show\"), lasting until mid-1985. Another Superstation, WTBS Atlanta, picked up the show in 1986. Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. died of a heart attack on January 16, 1972. Years later, his son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., picked up on a disc jockey's joke and produced the album \"Chipmunk Punk\" in 1980. The success of \"Chipmunk Punk\" spurred renewed interest a new animated series, which launched in fall 1983 on NBC and was titled \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", with Ross, Jr. taking over for his father as the voices of", "psg_id": "3591947" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "hurt when he is criticized for his chubby physique. This also applies to Eleanor, but she is able to stand for herself and wishes that Theodore would do the same. Like his brothers, he was originally voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the animated series and film, his voice was provided by Janice Karman, Ross Bagdasarian Jr.'s wife and the voice of all three Chipettes. Jesse McCartney voiced Theodore in the live-action/animated film series. Brittany is the lead singer and is the leader of the Chipettes and is the female counterpart of Alvin. She wears pink attire and has red", "psg_id": "2258528" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)", "text": "10, 2015 by Bagdasarian Productions. It contains the episodes \"Principal Interest\", \"Talking Teddy\", \"Mystic Mountain\", \"A is for Alien\", \"Clowning Around\", \"Driving Dave Crazy\", and \"What a Gem\". \"Alvin vs. Brittany\" was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on March 1, 2016 by Bagdasarian Productions. It contains the episodes \"Sister Act\", \"Albrittina\", \"My Sister the Weirdo\", \"Mister Manners\", \"Reality or Not\", \"Turf War\", and \"Don Juan Theodoro\". On September 25, 2015, an album based on the television series was released on iTunes, Google Play, Amazon, and CD entitled \"We're the Chipmunks (Music from the TV Show)\". On September 22, 2017, a", "psg_id": "17823193" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein", "text": "Wolfman\", \"Monster Mash\", and four episodes of \"Archie's Weird Mysteries\") on September 7, 2004 by Universal Studios Home Video. A DVD called \"Scare-riffic Double Feature\", featuring only this film and \"Meet the Wolfman\" was released on September 4, 2007. The \"Scare-riffic Double Feature\" DVD was re-released with a different cover on March 11, 2008. Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein is a 1999 American animated comedy horror film produced by Bagdasarian Productions, LLC. and Universal Cartoon Studios and distributed by Universal Studios Home Video. It is directed by Kathi Castillo, written by John Loy", "psg_id": "6520167" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "parents. His father was a grape farmer. The novelist William Saroyan was his first cousin and a life-long friend. Bagdasarian served as a Staff sergeant (SSgt) in the United States Army Air Forces. During World War II, from January 1941 to December 1945, he was stationed in Europe. His later stage name \"David Seville\" originated from the fact that he was stationed in the city of Seville in Spain. Bagdasarian's Broadway debut was in 1939 when he played the newsboy in \"The Time of Your Life\" by William Saroyan, his cousin. He also appeared in minor roles in several films,", "psg_id": "3333450" }, { "title": "Christmas with The Chipmunks", "text": "Christmas with The Chipmunks Christmas with The Chipmunks is the name given to four different Christmas music albums by Alvin and the Chipmunks. These albums were released individually in 1962, 1963, 2007 and 2008. Christmas with The Chipmunks was released in 1962 and contains 12 tracks. The tracks from this and its follow-up album, \"Christmas with The Chipmunks Vol. 2\" have been in continuous circulation since their original releases; however, at some point since the late 1980s, Volume 2's cover has been given to Volume 1 and vice versa, with the volume number and track listing staying the same. Both", "psg_id": "11784206" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "Chipmunk Song\" becoming a number-one single in the United States. After Bagdasarian's death in 1972, the characters' voices were performed by his son Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and the latter's wife Janice Karman in the subsequent incarnations of the 1980s and 1990s. In the 2007 CGI/live-action film adaptation and its , they were voiced in dialogue by Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney. Bagdasarian Jr. and Karman continue to perform the singing voices for Alvin, Theodore and the Chipettes, but Steve Vining does Simon's singing voice. The project has earned five Grammy awards, an American Music Award, a Golden", "psg_id": "2258501" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "the Billboard 200, 3 platinum albums and the song \"The Chipmunk Song\" became one of best selling singles of all time with 5 million copies sold. In 1958, Ross Bagdasarian Sr. released a novelty song (as David Seville) about being unsuccessful at love until he found a witch doctor who told him how to woo his woman. The song was done by Bagdasarian in his normal voice, except for the \"magic\" words, done first in Bagdasarian's pitched-up, pre-Chipmunk voice, then in a duet between his pitched-up voice and his normal voice. The words themselves are nonsense: \"Oo-ee, oo-ah-ah, ting-tang, walla-walla,", "psg_id": "2258503" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "her to prove who is the better, such as when he and Brittany each ran for class president at their school in the animated series, but he is often kind to her and is implied to have a crush on her. He sometimes displays affection for Brittany such as hugging her, kissing her hand or cheeks, and comforting her when she is upset. In one CGI episode, Alvin overheard two girls insulting Brittany and he stood up for her, displaying his gentle side once again. Like his brothers, Alvin was originally voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the animated series", "psg_id": "2258521" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "own title was released by Dell in 1962. The first television series to feature the characters was \"The Alvin Show\". The cartoon gave more distinctive looks and personalities to the three chipmunks than just their voices, and an animated portrayal of Seville was a reasonable caricature of Bagdasarian himself. The series ran from 1961 to 1962, and was one of a small number of animated series to be shown in prime time on CBS. Unfortunately, it was never an immediate success in prime time and was canceled after one season, only to find new life in syndication. In addition to", "psg_id": "2258509" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "it back at 45 or 78 RPM, a trick sometimes tried out by ordinary record listeners. The instrumental portions of the song are sped up as well, however, making it obvious that the music is being played at the wrong speed. Bagdasarian recorded vocals and music at different speeds to combine properly on his recording. Guitarist Les Paul said he visited Bagdasarian's studio in 1958 and helped with the recording. The technique was used extensively in the British puppet show \"Pinky and Perky\", which pre-dated the Chipmunks. The sound was frequently imitated in comedy records, notably \"Transistor Radio\" by Benny", "psg_id": "2258555" }, { "title": "David Seville", "text": "episodes from 1983–1990. Bagdasarian Jr. has voiced David Seville in all official animated and recorded incarnations of David Seville since taking over for his father in the 1970s, including TV series, animated specials, and direct-to-video productions. He most recently voiced the character in the 2015 reboot of the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" television show. Actor Jason Lee also portrays David Seville in a live action/CGI films starring Alvin and the Chipmunks which uses a combination of live-action acting and computer animation. While Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. does not do any voices for the film series, the films are all produced in", "psg_id": "3010769" }, { "title": "The Chipettes", "text": "the creator of The Chipmunks). Karman also wrote and voiced the Chipettes' dialogue on their studio albums, while studio singers such as Susan Boyd, Shelby Daniel, and Katherine Coon provided their singing voices. In \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", Eleanor is voiced by Vanessa Chambers, the daughter of Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman and wife of Brian Chambers. The first designs for the Chipettes were drafted by Corny Cole for their 1983 debut. These were later revamped by Sandra Berez for \"The Chipmunk Adventure\" and the later seasons of the show. Brittany Miller is the eldest sister and leader of", "psg_id": "2462249" }, { "title": "Liberty Records", "text": "to be their only million seller. By 1958, Liberty was close to bankruptcy when singer-songwriter David Seville (Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.) convinced them that they might as well press singles of his novelty song \"Witch Doctor\" with the leftover vinyl pucks and labels in their warehouse. The song became a number 1 hit and rescued the company. Later that year, Bagdasarian combined multi-track recording with the altered speed technique he had used in \"Witch Doctor\" and introduced the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon, and Theodore, in \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\". (The Chipmunks were named after Liberty execs Bennett, Waronker and", "psg_id": "2167631" }, { "title": "The Bird on My Head", "text": "The Bird on My Head \"The Bird on My Head\" is a 1958 novelty song by Ross Bagdasarian Sr.. It was the second novelty song to be recorded under the stage name \"David Seville\" (after seven straight songs beginning with \"Armen's Theme\"), as well as the last song to be recorded before the creation of Alvin and the Chipmunks. Like Seville's first novelty song, \"Witch Doctor\", the song has a sped-up voice (albeit slightly slower than the one Seville used for \"Witch Doctor\"). Although both songs have the same sped-up voices, \"The Bird on My Head\" did not achieve the", "psg_id": "13863454" }, { "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Sr.", "text": "such as \"Viva Zapata!\" (1952), \"Stalag 17\" (1953), \"Destination Gobi\" (1953), \"Rear Window\" (1954) and \"The Proud and Profane\" (1956). Notably, in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\" he is the piano player. Bagdasarian's major success with songwriting came with \"Come On-a My House\". Originally recorded by Kay Armen in 1950, it was turned into a million-selling hit in 1951 by Rosemary Clooney released by Columbia Records. It is an adaptation of an Armenian folk song Bagdasarian wrote with his cousin William Saroyan. The song was originally composed for their off-Broadway musical \"The Son\". It launched Clooney's career, reaching number one on", "psg_id": "3333451" }, { "title": "Chipmunk Punk", "text": "gold record. In 2005, it was re-released on CD, although the CD was only available through the official Chipmunks website. The inspiration for the album came when KMET DJ Chuck Taylor played the 12\" version of the Blondie song \"Call Me\" at double speed and announced, in jest, that it was the Chipmunks' latest single. So many requests came for this \"new\" Chipmunks release, that Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and his collaborator Steve Vining rushed to record this album. \"Chipmunk Punk\" essentially marked the rebirth of the Chipmunk franchise. It was the first new Chipmunk release since 1969's \"The Chipmunks Go", "psg_id": "6549634" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "Chipmunks are referred to as Thagadore (Theodore), Squeaky (Simon), and Melvin (Alvin). The Chipmunks first appeared in comic book form on Dell's Four Color Comics series, issue #1042 (cover-dated Dec. 1959). Alvin, Theodore and Simon were depicted as somewhat realistic, nearly identical anthropomorphic rodents with almond-shaped eyes. When Herb Klynn's Format Films made a deal to develop the Three Chipmunks for animation, the old designs were rejected and new versions of the characters were created. Liberty Records eventually re-issued the early albums with the \"new\" Chipmunks and it was this new version of the Chipmunks that was used when Alvin's", "psg_id": "2258508" }, { "title": "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)", "text": "featured in the film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". A scene similar to that of the original segment on \"The Alvin Show\" appears with Jason Lee portraying Dave Seville. The film also features the original track by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. and a new rock mix, both of which appear on the film's soundtrack. The original track is played briefly during a flashback in \".\" The song is recited by a fan of the band, Misty, in the \"ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks\" episode, \"Mojo Missing\". The original recording has been used in the feature films, \"Rocky IV\" (1985), \"Look Who's Talking Now\"", "psg_id": "7785021" }, { "title": "A Very Merry Chipmunk", "text": "A Very Merry Chipmunk A Very Merry Chipmunk is a 1994 music album by \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", released by Sony Wonder. It is their fourth Christmas album. The album reached #147 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was the first in a series of 25 Christmas compilation albums put forth by Turner Broadcasting company. The fact that it appeared on the Billboard 200, caused Sony to print 5,000 more copies, resulting in a sudden decline in pricing. Wal-Mart put a special on it for 97 cents shortly after Christmas 1994. Ross Bagdasarian Jr.—spoken voices of Alvin, Simon and David Seville<br>", "psg_id": "7753958" }, { "title": "Prince Bagdasarian", "text": "Prince Bagdasarian Prince Bagdasarian is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor. His directorial debut feature film \"Abstraction\", garnered various awards at festivals and was released in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures in 2015. Bagdasarian was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. At the age of 10, he began performing magic and stage illusions with his younger sister Rose Bagdasarian. Together, they appeared on a variety of television shows in the 90's, and were featured in magazines and newspapers, such as the magic industry's \"Genii\". As Bagdasarian's interest in the entertainment industry grew, his fondness of filmmaking", "psg_id": "19534908" }, { "title": "Prince Bagdasarian", "text": "feature film, \"Diverted Eden\", produced by Imaginating Pictures. Prince Bagdasarian Prince Bagdasarian is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor. His directorial debut feature film \"Abstraction\", garnered various awards at festivals and was released in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures in 2015. Bagdasarian was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. At the age of 10, he began performing magic and stage illusions with his younger sister Rose Bagdasarian. Together, they appeared on a variety of television shows in the 90's, and were featured in magazines and newspapers, such as the magic industry's \"Genii\". As Bagdasarian's interest in", "psg_id": "19534912" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "to warrant further new records as well as a new television production, and in 1981, the Chipmunks and Seville returned to television in the Christmas special \"A Chipmunk Christmas\", produced by Chuck Jones, which was first broadcast on NBC on December 14 of that year. Next year, two more albums were released (\"Chipmunk Rock\" and \"The Chipmunks Go Hollywood\"). The group's name changed from the \"Chipmunks\" to \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". In 1983, a second animated television series for the group, produced by Ruby-Spears Productions, was released. Titled simply \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", the outline of the show closely paralleled", "psg_id": "2258512" }, { "title": "Christmas with The Chipmunks", "text": "with the Chipmunks\" and \"Christmas with the Chipmunks Vol. 2\" (although not in their original order of release from both volumes) and, as a bonus song at the end, the 1968 duet with Canned Heat \"The Chipmunk Song\". Christmas with The Chipmunks (reissue) was released in 2008. The songs in this collection were culled from the two previous volumes released by Liberty Records. This version was remixed with heavy reverb added to the tracks. Christmas with The Chipmunks Christmas with The Chipmunks is the name given to four different Christmas music albums by Alvin and the Chipmunks. These albums were", "psg_id": "11784208" }, { "title": "Pseudonym", "text": "band New York Dolls, recorded and performed pop and lounge music under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The music video for Poindexter's debt single, Hot Hot Hot, opens with a monologue from Johansen where he notes his time with the New York Dolls and explains his desire to create more sophisticated music. Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., creator of Alvin and the Chipmunks, wrote original songs, arranged, and produced the records under his real name, but performed on them as David Seville. He also wrote songs using the name Skipper Adams. Danish pop pianist Bent Fabric,", "psg_id": "512434" }, { "title": "Armenian Americans", "text": "the diaspora: Serj Tankian, Daron Malakian, Shavo Odadjian, and John Dolmayan. Composer Alan Hovhaness, born to an Armenian father and a Scottish-American mother, \"wrote more than 400 pieces, among them 67 symphonies of varying quality.\" Kim Kashkashian won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Instrumental Solo in 2013. Sebu Simonian, one of two founders of the band Capital Cities, is Lebanese Armenian. Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (known by the moniker David Seville) created Alvin and the Chipmunks. In 1959, at the First Grammys he won 2 awards: Best Recording for Children and Best Comedy Performance. Numerous Armenian musicians have been successful", "psg_id": "7291409" }, { "title": "Chipmunk Punk", "text": "Chipmunk Punk Chipmunk Punk is a new wave music album by the Chipmunks, as well as being the first album released by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., after he took over the voices of the Chipmunks after the death of his father in 1972. Despite the title of the album, none of the songs listed are considered to be in the style of real punk rock music. It was released on June 15, 1980 (see 1980 in music). The album peaked at #34 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified gold by the RIAA on October 14, 1980, becoming the Chipmunks' first", "psg_id": "6549633" }, { "title": "Alvin's Harmonica", "text": "Alvin's Harmonica \"Alvin's Harmonica\" is a song from the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks, which also features additional vocals by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. who plays David Seville in the song. The song was released as the second single from the group's debut album, \"Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks\" in 1958. Like \"Witch Doctor\" and \"The Chipmunk Song\", it was adapted as one of the musical segments featured in \"The Alvin Show\". In the song, Alvin is playing his harmonica, when David Seville orders Alvin to stop playing that instrument and sing with the Chipmunks. When Alvin does", "psg_id": "9431007" }, { "title": "Chipmunk Punk", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks specifically due to lead singer Carrot Topp's dissatisfaction with the song choices on \"Chipmunk Punk\". Track listing per AllMusic. Chipmunk Punk Chipmunk Punk is a new wave music album by the Chipmunks, as well as being the first album released by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., after he took over the voices of the Chipmunks after the death of his father in 1972. Despite the title of the album, none of the songs listed are considered to be in the style of real punk rock music. It was released on June 15, 1980 (see 1980 in music). The", "psg_id": "6549637" }, { "title": "Armenian Americans", "text": "in American pop culture. Los Angeles is considered one of the main centers of Armenian music production of the last decades. Armenian-born singers that have lived or live in the US include rock singer Arthur Meschian, folk singers Harout Pamboukjian and Flora Martirosian, and pop singer Armenchik. Arto Tunçboyacıyan, an avant-garde singer from Istanbul, also lived in America for many years. Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., William Saroyan's cousin, created Alvin and the Chipmunks. Andrea Martin, comedian and film and television actor, best known as a regular on the Canadian television comedy show, \"SCTV\" and as Aunt Voula in \"My Big Fat", "psg_id": "7291410" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "In the 1988–89 season, the show switched production companies to DIC Entertainment, by which time the Chipmunks had truly become anthropomorphized. In 1990, the show switched titles again to \"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\". Each episode in this season was a spoof of a Hollywood film, such as \"Back to the Future\", \"King Kong\", and others. In addition, several television specials featuring the characters were also released. At the conclusion of the eighth season, the show was canceled again. In 1990, a documentary was produced about the show entitled \"Alvin and the Chipmunks/Five Decades with the Chipmunks\". In that", "psg_id": "2258516" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "the original \"Alvin Show\". The series lasted eight production seasons, until 1990. In the first season, the show introduced the Chipettes, three female versions of the Chipmunks — Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, who each paralleled the original Chipmunks in personality except for Brittany being vainer than Alvin, with Jeanette smart like Simon, and Eleanor fond of food like Theodore, with their own human guardian, the myopic Miss Beatrice Miller (who arrived for the 1986 season). The success of the show led to the release of a soundtrack album in 1984, \"Songs from Our TV Shows\". The Chipmunks even walked a", "psg_id": "2258513" }, { "title": "The Bold and the Brave", "text": "The Bold and the Brave The Bold and the Brave is a 1956 American World War II film written by Robert Lewin in his first screenplay based on some of his Italian Campaign experiences. It was directed by Lewis R. Foster, starring Wendell Corey, Mickey Rooney, and Don Taylor. The movie was produced by Filmmakers Production Organization and released by RKO. The title song for was cowritten by Mickey Rooney and Ross Bagdasarian, the creator of Alvin and the Chipmunks. The film traces the destinies of three American soldiers stationed in Italy during World War II. Fairchild (Corey) is an", "psg_id": "3694380" }, { "title": "Virtual band", "text": "two brothers Simon and Theodore, and their manager/father Dave Seville, their voices were created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., who accelerated the recording of his voice to create the distinctive sound; the process earned him two Grammys in 1959 for engineering. The success of the Chipmunks spurred on another group, the Nutty Squirrels, to join the ranks. A scat-singing version of Bagdasarian's creation, they made the American Top 40 with their song \"Uh-Oh\". Their success, however, was short-lived. Woody the Woodchuck recorded a Christmas album. The Archies were the first virtual band to appear in worldwide pop charts. During this time,", "psg_id": "4986774" }, { "title": "They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!", "text": "is instead insulting the ex-lover by insinuating that she is a dog. The recording is set primarily to a rhythm tapped on a snare drum and tambourine. The performer speaks rhythmically rather than singing the lyric, with the sparse percussion track being supported a siren sounding in and out of the \"chorus\" and the fading in and out of a tape-based echo created with an Echoplex. According to Samuels, the vocal glissando was achieved by Samuels' manipulating tape recording speeds, a variation on the technique used by Ross Bagdasarian in creating the original Chipmunks novelty songs. In addition, a siren", "psg_id": "7732167" }, { "title": "Clyde Crashcup", "text": "Clyde Crashcup Clyde Crashcup is a fictional character from the early 1960s animated television series \"The Alvin Show\". He is a scientist in a white coat who tended to \"invent\" things which had already been invented and whose experiments invariably failed. He usually invented by penciling the concept in air, with the picture becoming the actual object. The character has also appeared in comics and other Alvin and the Chipmunks works after \"The Alvin Show\". Clyde Crashcup was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr.. He is voiced by Shepard Menken impersonating Richard Haydn. Crashcup is a scientist in a white coat", "psg_id": "3959749" }, { "title": "Pitch shift", "text": "in real time. Pitch correction is a form of pitch shifting and is found in software such as Auto-Tune to correct intonation inaccuracies in a recording or performance. Pitch shifting may raise or lower all sounds in a recording by the same amount, whereas in practice, pitch correction may make different changes from note to note. Numerous cartoons have used pitch shifters to produce distinctive animal voices. Alvin and the Chipmunks recordings with David Seville (aka Ross Bagdasarian) were created by recording vocal tracks at slow speeds, then playing them back at normal speeds. Voice artist Mel Blanc used pitch", "psg_id": "6659576" }, { "title": "Janice Karman", "text": "the Alvin and the Chipmunks characters, who were created by Bagdasarian's father Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., besides helping to produce the records and cartoons. Karman provides the voice of Theodore and the members of the female spin-off group The Chipettes: Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor (Dody Goodman also did the voice of Miss Beatrice Miller as well). In \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\", Janice also got to play the role of La-Lu. She originally voiced Theodore in the live-action/computer-animated film adaptation, but for promotional reasons Theodore was re-recorded by the singer and actor Jesse McCartney. However, her singing was kept in. Karman", "psg_id": "4635626" }, { "title": "The Alvin Show", "text": "The Alvin Show The Alvin Show is an American animated television series that aired on CBS from October 1961, to September 1962. It is the first series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks. \"The Alvin Show\" aired for one season in prime time and originally sponsored by General Foods (Jell-O, Post cereals). The series was initially telecast in black and white. A color version began airing syndication in the fall of 1965. The series rode the momentum of creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.'s original hit musical gimmick and developed the singing Chipmunk trio as rambunctious kids–particularly the show's", "psg_id": "3591943" }, { "title": "The Alvin Show", "text": "Show\" on Blu-ray and DVD. The Alvin Show The Alvin Show is an American animated television series that aired on CBS from October 1961, to September 1962. It is the first series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks. \"The Alvin Show\" aired for one season in prime time and originally sponsored by General Foods (Jell-O, Post cereals). The series was initially telecast in black and white. A color version began airing syndication in the fall of 1965. The series rode the momentum of creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.'s original hit musical gimmick and developed the singing Chipmunk trio", "psg_id": "3591952" }, { "title": "A Very Merry Chipmunk", "text": "Janice Karman—spoken voices of Theodore and Brittany Performed by James Ingram<br> Robbie Buchanan—keyboards and drum programming<br> Brandon Fields—sax Ross Bagdasarian—producer<br> Janice Karman—writer/producer<br> Marc Rashba—marketing and promotion<br> Denice Ferguson: production coordinator<br> Teri Wegel: production coordinator<br> Traci Sterling: production coordinator (on Patty Loveless and Alan Jackson vocals) Steve Lindsey—producer<br> Gabe Veltri—recording engineer<br> John Hendrickson—assistant recording engineer<br> Jim Champagne—assistant recording engineer<br> Bill Schnee—mixing engineer A Very Merry Chipmunk A Very Merry Chipmunk is a 1994 music album by \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", released by Sony Wonder. It is their fourth Christmas album. The album reached #147 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was the", "psg_id": "7753959" }, { "title": "Prince Bagdasarian", "text": "grew. While attending film school, he began investing his annual earnings from a part-time job into camera gear and his short films. In the early 2000s, he formed his production company, \"PIB Productions\", directing music videos for independent artists in Los Angeles and later assistant directing and editing some episodes of the television series, \"The Jazzspel with Eric J\" on The Word Network. From 2004 to 2009, Bagdasarian worked on over a hundred feature films, in a variety of film production and post-production departments, from visual effects to digital intermediate and editorials. Bagdasarian was credited on such films as Sylvester", "psg_id": "19534909" }, { "title": "Prince Bagdasarian", "text": "Reel Independent Film Festival In January 2015, Bagdasarian's feature film \"Abstraction\", was feature on IndieWire after being purchased and released in the U.S. by Breaking Glass Pictures. Bagdasarian co-produced and acted as \"2nd unit director of photography\" for the epic sci-fi feature film, \"5th Passenger\", starring acclaimed cast members from Star Trek Voyager as Marina Sirtis, Tim Russ, Manu Intiraymi, and Armin Shimerman. The film raised a large portion of its budget on Kickstarter and was later featured on the front page of Star Trek official site. In 2016, Bagdasarian signed on to write, direct and edit the action crime", "psg_id": "19534911" }, { "title": "The Chipmunk Adventure", "text": "Bagdasarian, Jr. began developing a concept for a full-length feature film. The box-office failure of Disney's \"The Black Cauldron\" in 1985 had led to the layoff of a number of Disney animators (such as Glen Keane, Dan Haskett and Dave Pruiksma), whom Bagdasarian promptly hired to work on his film. The film was planned for a Christmas 1986 release. Bagdasarian and his wife Janice Karman decided to finance the project themselves, having generated so much revenue from the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" TV series. Their decision to work with several overseas studios led to major production delays. By late 1986,", "psg_id": "4666363" }, { "title": "Simon Waronker", "text": "artist he signed was popular singer Julie London. One of the major acts who recorded on Liberty Records was The Chipmunks, actually Ross Bagdasarian, who recorded as David Seville. Seville named The Chipmunks (Alvin, Simon, and Theodore) after Liberty Records executives Alvin Bennett, Simon Waronker, and Theodore Keep, respectively. In 1963, facing health problems, Waronker sold his interest in Liberty to the electronics firm Avnet. Record producer Lenny Waronker is Simon's son. Waronker has five grandchildren; musicians Joey Waronker and Anna Waronker, fashion buyer Katherine Waronker, Lily Waronker, and Grace Waronker. Simon Waronker Simon \"Si\" Waronker (1915 – June 7,", "psg_id": "4702002" } ]

[ "alvin, theodore, simon" ]

[ { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "Andrew Cunanan Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 – 23 July 1997) was a Filipino Americana spree killer who murdered at least five people, including Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace and Chicago real estate developer Lee Miglin, during a three-month period in mid-1997. Cunanan's string of murders ended on July 23 with his suicide by firearm. He was 27 years old. In his final years, Cunanan lived without a job, befriending wealthy older men and spending their money to impress acquaintances in the local gay community in Miami Beach, Florida by boasting about social events at clubs and often paying", "psg_id": "1693977" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "duct tape. He then stabbed Miglin over 20 times with a screwdriver, and sawed open his throat with a hacksaw. Following this murder, Cunanan became the 449th fugitive to be listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Five days later, Cunanan, who had taken Miglin's car, found his fourth victim in Pennsville, New Jersey, at Finn's Point National Cemetery. Cunanan shot and killed 45 year-old caretaker William Reese, then stole his red pickup truck. While the manhunt unsuccessfully focused on Reese's stolen truck, which Cunanan still had, he \"hid in plain sight\" in Miami Beach, Florida for two", "psg_id": "1693986" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "William Friedkin wanted Freddie Prinze, Jr. to portray Cunanan in a film which never materialized entitled \"The Man Who Killed Versace\" written by Frederic Raphael. Jonathan Trent portrayed Cunanan in the 2009 film \"Murder in Fashion\" \"Fashion Victim\". The American rock band Modest Mouse's album \"Strangers to Ourselves\" (2015) includes a song named after the case: \"Pistol\". Cunanan was portrayed by Darren Criss in \"\", the second season of the anthology series \"American Crime Story\", which premiered on 17 January 2018. Criss won an Emmy Award for his portrayal. The television series \"Mugshots\" on Court TV (now TruTV) released an", "psg_id": "1693990" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "his body rolled in a rug in a loft apartment belonging to architect David Madson. Madson, who had once been Cunanan's lover, was his second murder victim; Madson's body was found on the east shore of Rush Lake near Rush City, Minnesota, on 3 May 1997, with gunshot wounds to the head and back from a pistol Cunanan had taken from the home of his first victim, Jeff Trail. Cunanan next drove to Chicago and killed 72 year-old Lee Miglin, a prominent real estate developer, on 4 May 1997. Cunanan bound Miglin's hands and feet and wrapped his head with", "psg_id": "1693985" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "the check at restaurants. One millionaire friend had broken up with Cunanan in 1996, the prior year. Andrew Phillip Cunanan was born August 31, 1969, in National City, California, to Modesto \"Pete\" Cunanan, a Filipino American, and Mary Anne Schillaci, an Italian American, the youngest of four children. Modesto was serving in the US Navy in the Vietnam War at the time of his son's birth; after leaving the Navy, where he had served as a career officer, he worked as a stockbroker. In 1981, Cunanan's father enrolled him in the independent day school, The Bishop's School in the affluent", "psg_id": "1693978" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "selling drugs; Cunanan also began increasingly consuming them. In late April 1997, Cunanan told friends he was leaving San Diego, beginning with a trip to Minneapolis to visit David Madson, 33, an up-and-coming architect and Cunanan's former lover and their mutual friend Jeff Trail, 28, a former US Navy officer working as a district manager for a propane delivery company. Both had distanced themselves from him. Trail expected Cunanan to move to San Francisco upon leaving Minneapolis. A week before Cunanan killed him, Trail had told Williams that he had had a \"\"huge falling out\"\" with Cunanan and \"\"I made", "psg_id": "1693983" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "episode covering Cunanan, titled \"Andrew Cunanan - The Versace Killer\". Another true-crime show, \"Six Degrees Of Murder,\" featured Cunanan's crimes in \"The Body in the Rug,\" the premiere episode of its first season, when it premiered on Investigation Discovery on 13 July 2016. In Season 2, Episode 12 of \"American Dad\" the character Roger quotes Cunanan's yearbook by saying “Après moi le déluge” then attributing the quote to Cunanan. The ABC television network documentary and news series 20/20 released an episode reporting on evidence tying Cunanan to the murder of Versace Andrew Cunanan Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 –", "psg_id": "1693991" }, { "title": "Andrew Warren (fashion designer)", "text": "Andrew Warren (fashion designer) Andrew Warren (born January 17, 1993) is an American fashion designer and socialite. He is the creator and owner of the fashion label \"Just Drew\". Warren is the son of Michael Warren, a real estate investor, and Marcy Warren. His grandfather, David Warren, was a garment manufacturer and designer who founded the Warren Group, which the family sold in 1998. Warren was educated at Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School, Stephen Gaynor School and York Preparatory School. After graduating high school he attended Syracuse University, graduating in 2015. Warren is the creator of the fashion label \"Just", "psg_id": "20846222" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "same year, Cunanan – who identified as gay in high school and even then had liaisons with wealthy older men – had begun frequenting local gay clubs and restaurants, and his deeply religious mother Mary Anne learned that Cunanan was gay. During an argument, Andrew threw his mother against a wall, dislocating her shoulder. Later examination of his behavior from reports indicates that he may have suffered from antisocial personality disorder, a personality disorder characterized by an abnormal lack of remorse. After graduating from high school in 1987, Cunanan enrolled at the University of California, San Diego, where he majored", "psg_id": "1693980" }, { "title": "Andrew Warren (fashion designer)", "text": "his friendships with Tiffany Trump, EJ Johnson, Peter Brant II, Kyra Kennedy, and Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse, a group which has been dubbed the \"Snap Pack\" on the New York social scene. Because of his popular Instagram account, he has been referred to as one of the \"Rich Kids of Instagram\". Warren spoke out against ridicule and criticism of Tiffany Trump during her father's 2016 presidential campaign. Andrew Warren (fashion designer) Andrew Warren (born January 17, 1993) is an American fashion designer and socialite. He is the creator and owner of the fashion label \"Just Drew\". Warren is the son of Michael", "psg_id": "20846224" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "a lot of enemies this weekend ... I've got to get out of here. They're going to kill me\".\" On April 24, Cunanan and four friends attended a going-away party at California Cuisine, a rare occasion when Cunanan did not cover the food tab. On April 25, Cunanan arrived in the Twin Cities and stayed at Madson's loft apartment. Cunanan's killing spree began in Minneapolis on 27 April 1997, with the murder of his close friend Jeffrey Trail, a former US Navy officer and propane salesman. Following an argument, Cunanan beat Trail to death with a claw hammer and left", "psg_id": "1693984" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "days after killing Versace and with law enforcement hot on his trail, Cunanan killed himself with a gunshot through the mouth. Cunanan used a .40 S&W caliber Taurus PT100 semi-automatic pistol which he had stolen from Jeff Trail, the first of his five victims, committing suicide with the same gun he used to kill Madson, Reese, and Versace. Cunanan's cremated remains are interred in the mausoleum at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery in San Diego, California. Cunanan's motivation remains unknown. At the time of the murders, there was extensive public and press speculation that tied the crimes to Cunanan's discovery that", "psg_id": "1693988" }, { "title": "Lucia Cunanan", "text": "\"Sisig Capital of the Philippines\", and Cunanan herself was dubbed as the \"Sisig Queen\" Lucia Cunanan was found bludgeoned to death in her Angeles City home with 10 stab wounds on April 16, 2008. She was 80 years old. Two days after her murder, local police filed parricide charges against her 85-year-old husband, Victorino Cunanan. He was believed to have killed her after she refused to give him money for his mistress. Lucia Cunanan Lucia \"Aling Lucing\" Lagman Cunanan (1927 or 1928 – April 16, 2008) was a Filipino restaurateur credited in some quarters as having invented or re-invented sisig,", "psg_id": "11839458" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "in American History. After dropping out, two years later, he settled in the Castro District of San Francisco. \"Town and Country\" reported that in San Francisco, Cunanan – who also used the aliases Andrew DeSilva, Lt. Cmdr. Andy Cummings, Drew Cunningham, and Curt Matthew Demaris – \"became a fixture in the nightlife of the Castro district, a gay neighborhood, befriending wealthy older men, and also reportedly took an interest in creating violent pornography.\" Cunanan also socialized in the Hillcrest and La Jolla neighborhoods of San Diego, as well as in Scottsdale, Arizona, \"apparently living off the largess of one wealthy", "psg_id": "1693981" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego. At school, Cunanan was remembered as being bright and very talkative, and testing with an I.Q. of 142. As a teenager, however, he developed a reputation as a prolific liar given to telling fantastic tales about his family and personal life. He was also adept at changing his appearance according to what he felt was most attractive at a given moment. Nonetheless, in high school he was voted ‘Least Likely to be Forgotten’. In 1988, when Andrew was 19, Modesto deserted his family and moved to the Philippines to evade arrest for embezzlement. That", "psg_id": "1693979" }, { "title": "Andrew Cunanan", "text": "he was HIV positive; however, an autopsy found him to be HIV negative. Although police searched the houseboat where Cunanan died, he left no suicide note and few personal belongings, surprising investigators, given his reputation for acquiring money and expensive possessions from wealthy older men. Police considered few of the findings to be of note, except multiple tubes of hydrocortisone cream and a fairly extensive collection of fiction by C. S. Lewis. Cunanan was portrayed by Shane Perdue in the film \"The Versace Murder\" (1998), and by Luke Morrison in the television film \"House of Versace\" (2013). In 1999, director", "psg_id": "1693989" }, { "title": "Barbie Fashion Designer", "text": "as \"Quake\" and \"Doom.\" According to PC Data, which tracked computer game sales in the United States, \"Fashion Designer\" sold 351,945 units and earned $14 million by the end of 1996. It was the country's sixth-best-selling computer game of that year. Commenting on its performance that year, a writer for \"Next Generation\" wrote that \"\"Barbie Fashion Designer\" has done an excellent job at expanding the market and scored well with the female population.\" It was also the top-selling SKU for Christmas 1997. According to Joyce Slaton of GameSpot, \"Mattel's successful innovation [was] placing \"Barbie Fashion Designer\" on toy aisles rather", "psg_id": "20208888" }, { "title": "Valentino (fashion designer)", "text": "Valentino (fashion designer) Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), best known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Valentino SpA brand and company. His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. Valentino was born in Voghera, in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. His mother named him after her screen idol Rudolph Valentino. He became interested in fashion while in primary school in his native Voghera, Lombardy, northern Italy, when he apprenticed under his aunt Rosa and local designer Ernestina Salvadeo, an aunt of noted artist Aldo Giorgini. Valentino then", "psg_id": "3632276" }, { "title": "Paul Andrew (designer)", "text": "Paul Andrew (designer) Paul Andrew is an English fashion designer, currently based in New York City. He launched his eponymous women's footwear line in September 2012. In October 2017 he was named the Women's Creative Director at Salvatore Ferragamo, after serving as the brands Women's Footwear Design Director since September 2016. Andrew was born in the county of Berkshire, England where his father was a royal upholsterer at Windsor Castle. Paul Andrew graduated from the Berkshire College of Art and Design (now Reading College) where his senior collection was recognised by \"Vogue\". This led him to an apprenticeship with Alexander", "psg_id": "18847909" }, { "title": "Maria Antonelli (fashion designer)", "text": "Maria Antonelli (fashion designer) Maria Antonelli (1903-1969) was a pioneer of Italian fashion design who took part in the first Italian fashion shows. Maria Antonelli was born in 1903. She was apprenticed at Battilocchi tailoring in Rome. Antonelli founded her eponymous fashion house in 1930. In July 1951 she took part in the show organised by Giovanni Battista Giorgini in Florence that attempted to establish Italian fashion as a rival to France. Her designs have been described as having \"minimalist silhouettes which pre-empted the 60s trend\". She dressed the actresses Clara Calamai, Anna Magnani, and Alida Valli. In 1969, she", "psg_id": "20667974" }, { "title": "Paul Andrew (designer)", "text": "Brand Launch of the Year. In November 2016 Paul Andrew was honoured as Designer of the Year at the Footwear News Achievement Awards. Andrew has been in a relationship with Siddhartha Shukla, CMO of Theory (clothing retailer) and Helmut Lang, since 2003 Paul Andrew (designer) Paul Andrew is an English fashion designer, currently based in New York City. He launched his eponymous women's footwear line in September 2012. In October 2017 he was named the Women's Creative Director at Salvatore Ferragamo, after serving as the brands Women's Footwear Design Director since September 2016. Andrew was born in the county of", "psg_id": "18847913" }, { "title": "Gianni Versace", "text": "age of 50, on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive. He was subsequently pronounced dead at Jackson Memorial Hospital, at 9:21 a.m. Usually, Versace would have an assistant walk from his home to the coffee shop to get his morning papers, but on this occasion he decided to go in person. Versace was murdered by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, who used the same gun to commit suicide on a houseboat eight days later. Cunanan was obsessed with the designer, and often bragged about his close \"friendship\" with Versace, although", "psg_id": "2117427" }, { "title": "Michael Costello (fashion designer)", "text": "Michael Costello (fashion designer) Michael Costello (born January 20, 1983) is an American fashion designer. Michael Costello was born on January 20, 1983, in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles. Costello is of Romani Hungarian, Italian, Russian and Greek origins. At the age of 15, he moved to Palm Springs, California. Fashion was something that came naturally to Michael — from starting at the age of two by drawing dresses on his bedroom walls to opening his first store at the age of 15 at 286 North Palm Canyon Drive in Palm Springs. It was at his first store in Palm Springs", "psg_id": "18816132" }, { "title": "Valentino (fashion designer)", "text": "move Valentino and Giammetti, another for the luggage and the staff, and a third to transport five of six Valentino's pugs as one of them, Maude, always travels with Valentino. Valentino (fashion designer) Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), best known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Valentino SpA brand and company. His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. Valentino was born in Voghera, in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. His mother named him after her screen idol Rudolph Valentino. He became interested in fashion while in", "psg_id": "3632297" }, { "title": "Sportswear (fashion)", "text": "his second company base in Milan, Goldworm became the first American knitwear designer to take advantage of Italian quality and bring it to the New York market. In 1959 Goldworm, in recognition of his active promotion and support of the Italian knitwear industry, was made a Commander of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity by the Italian government. In the 21st century, Italian fashion remains a leading source for sportswear design outside the United States. Narciso Rodriguez, who is known for streamlined and pared down clothing, launched in Milan in 1997, but moved to New York in 2001.", "psg_id": "13154694" }, { "title": "Emmerie Cunanan", "text": "Emmerie Cunanan Emmerie Dale M. Cunanan is a fashion model and beauty queen from Pandan, Antique, Philippines. Crowned 2nd Runner-Up Miss Turismo Filipina 2009 and Lin-ay kang Antique 2008. She competed in the tenth edition of the national Miss Philippines Earth beauty pageant and was crowned Miss Philippines Water 2010. As a beauty titleholder, she fulfills her duty as one of the spokespersons of the Miss Earth Foundation, an environmental-social-humanitarian outreach arm of Miss Earth beauty pageant. Emmerie Dale Cunanan joined and represented Pandan, Antique in the national Miss Philippines Earth 2010, the largest and most widely participated beauty pageant", "psg_id": "14524512" }, { "title": "Maria Antonelli (fashion designer)", "text": "took part in the Mare Moda festival where her models were described by Antony King-Deacon of \"The Times\" as \"thrashing about with their arms and legs in a sort of frenzied apathy. On they ran, harem-scarem, wiggle, scream and they were gone.\" Antonelli died in 1969. Her designs featured in the Victoria & Albert Museum's exhibition \"The Glamour of Italian Fashion 1945-2014\" in 2014. Maria Antonelli (fashion designer) Maria Antonelli (1903-1969) was a pioneer of Italian fashion design who took part in the first Italian fashion shows. Maria Antonelli was born in 1903. She was apprenticed at Battilocchi tailoring in", "psg_id": "20667975" }, { "title": "Emmerie Cunanan", "text": "On May 4, 2010, Cunanan and the other Miss Philippines Earth titleholders joined forces with the EcoWaste Coalition in a public event held in Quezon City, Philippines to promote simple yet creative 3Rs (repurpose, reuse, recycle) solutions to avert a potential garbage crisis after the Philippine national election on May 10, 2010. The campaign is to repurpose, reuse, and recycle the huge volume of campaign discards than to burn or bury them and in turn pollute the communities. Emmerie Cunanan Emmerie Dale M. Cunanan is a fashion model and beauty queen from Pandan, Antique, Philippines. Crowned 2nd Runner-Up Miss Turismo", "psg_id": "14524515" }, { "title": "Paul Andrew (designer)", "text": "2013, Paul Andrew was awarded the \"Launch of the Year\" by Footwear News, and was awarded \"Accessories Design of the Year\" for the 2013 edition of \"Who is on Next?\" In November 2014, he won the 11th annual Council of Fashion Designers of America/Vogue Fashion Fund, becoming the first and youngest British footwear designer to win the competition. In March 2015, Paul Andrew was nominated for a CFDA Swarovski Award for Accessory Design. In June 2016, Paul Andrew was awarded the CFDA Swarovski Award for Accessory Design In August 2016, Paul Andrew's debut men's collection received an ACE Award for", "psg_id": "18847912" }, { "title": "History of Italian fashion", "text": "had begun exporting luxury fashion goods and handbags to other nations, including the United States. In the 1960s, the handbags produced by the designer Gucci drew the attention of celebrities such as Grace Kelly, Peter Sellers, Audrey Hepburn and the First Lady of the United States, Jackie Kennedy. Gucci's \"GG\" monogram logo became synonymous with Hollywood fashion. Jackie Kennedy developed a close friendship with the Italian designer Valentino Garavani, and wore his designs ever since 1965, including at her wedding to Aristotle Onassis. Florence was Italy's fashion capital in the 1950s and 1960s, and Milan in the 1970s and 1980s,", "psg_id": "14162183" }, { "title": "Ana González (fashion designer)", "text": "ready-to-wear label, \"Ana Locking\", which also received accolades: in 2008, the \"Premio L'Oréal\" and in 2009, the \"Premio Mujer Fun Fearless Female\", awarded by the Spanish \"Cosmopolitan\". Ana González (fashion designer) Ana González Rodríguez (born 26 August 1970) is a Spanish fashion designer. She was born in Toledo and educated in Madrid. In 1997, Ana Gonzalez founded with Óscar Benito \"Locking Shocking\", a ready-to-wear label claiming to maintain \"strong ties with other artistic disciplines\". The team received accolades: in 2003, the young designer's \"Premio L'Oreal\" and in 2004, from the Spanish \"Marie Claire\", a \"Gran Prix de la moda\". Their", "psg_id": "12885682" }, { "title": "Patrick Kelly (fashion designer)", "text": "Patrick Kelly (fashion designer) Patrick Kelly (September 24, 1954 – January 1, 1990) was a celebrated African-American fashion designer who came to fame in France. Among his accomplishments, he was the first American to be admitted to the Chambre syndicale du prêt-à-porter des couturiers et des créateurs de mode, the prestigious governing body of the French ready-to-wear industry. Kelly's designs were noted for their exuberance, humor and references to pop culture and Black folklore. Patrick Kelly was born in 1954 in Vicksburg, Mississippi. He was raised primarily by his mother, a home economics teacher, and grandmother after his father left", "psg_id": "11549410" }, { "title": "Peter Jensen (fashion designer)", "text": "Peter Jensen (fashion designer) Peter Jensen (born 1969, Løgstør, Denmark) is a Danish-born, London-based mens and womenswear designer. Jensen initially studied graphic design, embroidery and tailoring at The Royal Danish Academy of Design in Copenhagen before moving to London in 1997 to undertake an MA in menswear at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. He graduated with a distinction in 1999 and formed his eponymous menswear label immediately afterwards, subsequently also introducing womenswear. Jensen has regularly shown his collections on the main schedule at London Fashion Week, upon the catwalk and in the form of installations, in a", "psg_id": "16199270" }, { "title": "Manuel Mota (fashion designer)", "text": "by Spanish authorities. Manuel Mota (fashion designer) Manuel Mota Cerrillo (July 9, 1966 ‒ January 8, 2013) was a Spanish dress designer and creative director of Spanish fashion company, Pronovias, for 23 years. Mota was born in Reus, Tarragona, Spain. He created dresses for some of the world's top models including Miranda Kerr from Australia, Bar Refaeli from Israel, and Doutzen Kroes from the Netherlands. On January 8, 2013, Mota was found dead at his home in Sitges, Barcelona, Spain. He was 46. Various press reports have listed the cause of death as suicide, though the official cause has yet", "psg_id": "17023714" }, { "title": "Miami Fashion Week", "text": "Miami Fashion Week Miami Fashion Week is an annual fashion week held in Miami, Florida, United States. Miami Fashion Week, not to be confused with the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, takes place every year during the spring and is held in the Wynwood Arts District. Miami Fashion Week was started in 1998 and is the world's largest fashion week for Latin American and the Caribbean fashion designers. The influence of Miami Fashion Week reaches beyond the expected swimwear. As the longest running fashion week in the region, Miami Fashion Week turns out a staggering number of designs in the evening", "psg_id": "12195714" }, { "title": "William Tang (fashion designer)", "text": "William Tang (fashion designer) William Tang (邓达智 Deng Dazhi, born 1959) is a Hong Kong fashion designer. Tang studied fashion at London College of Fashion, and established his own brand in 1985. His 1989 collection was based on a \"peasant\" look which came to him during a visit to China. He was well received in Hong Kong but subsequent collections in the early 1990s featuring cheongsam (qipao) failed to make an impression in Paris. Tang also did corporate image design for Dragon Air and Hong Kong Airport. One of his works was displayed along with other Hong Kong fashion designers", "psg_id": "18563958" }, { "title": "William Tang (fashion designer)", "text": "at the \"Fashion Attitude - Hong Kong Fashion Design\" exhibition in 2007. William Tang (fashion designer) William Tang (邓达智 Deng Dazhi, born 1959) is a Hong Kong fashion designer. Tang studied fashion at London College of Fashion, and established his own brand in 1985. His 1989 collection was based on a \"peasant\" look which came to him during a visit to China. He was well received in Hong Kong but subsequent collections in the early 1990s featuring cheongsam (qipao) failed to make an impression in Paris. Tang also did corporate image design for Dragon Air and Hong Kong Airport. One", "psg_id": "18563959" }, { "title": "Maureen Baker (fashion designer)", "text": "San San, near Port Antonio, Jamaica. In 2011, 90-year-old Baker was living with her son Jon in Port Antonio, Jamaica. She died at her home in Dorking, Surrey on 5 December 2017 at the age of 97. Maureen Baker (fashion designer) Evelyn Maureen Baker (born Porter; 26 May 1920 – 5 December 2017) was a British fashion designer. She was the chief designer for the Susan Small label for many years, before working for her own label. She is perhaps best known as the designer of the wedding dress of Princess Anne. She was born Evelyn Maureen Porter on 26", "psg_id": "18225703" }, { "title": "Manuel Mota (fashion designer)", "text": "Manuel Mota (fashion designer) Manuel Mota Cerrillo (July 9, 1966 ‒ January 8, 2013) was a Spanish dress designer and creative director of Spanish fashion company, Pronovias, for 23 years. Mota was born in Reus, Tarragona, Spain. He created dresses for some of the world's top models including Miranda Kerr from Australia, Bar Refaeli from Israel, and Doutzen Kroes from the Netherlands. On January 8, 2013, Mota was found dead at his home in Sitges, Barcelona, Spain. He was 46. Various press reports have listed the cause of death as suicide, though the official cause has yet to be confirmed", "psg_id": "17023713" }, { "title": "Paul Smith (fashion designer)", "text": "Paul Smith (fashion designer) Sir Paul Smith (born 5 July 1946) is a British fashion designer. His reputation is founded on his designs for men's clothing, but his business has expanded into other areas too. Smith was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1991, and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2000. The British fashion company was founded in 1970 by Paul Smith, and has expanded into over 70 countries, selling its products via standalone stores, departments in high-end stores or malls, along with airport terminals, as well as the e-commerce section of its international website. Born in", "psg_id": "1364053" }, { "title": "Samata (fashion designer)", "text": "founded by Suzy Amis Cameron and James Cameron, and is an advocate for international organisation Women for Women. Samata is one of Ghana's prominent fashion industry members and was amongst a select group invited by High Commissioner His Excellency Professor Kwaku Danso-Boafo to attend the Screen Nation 'Sons and Daughters of Ghana' at the Ghanaian High Commission. Samata judged the \"Top Model of Colour\" finale in The Gambia, meeting President of The Gambia, Yahya AJJ Jammeh. Samata (fashion designer) Samata, also known as Samata Pattinson, is a fashion entrepreneur, director, producer and presenter. The British-born Ghanaian fashion designer, author and", "psg_id": "12080178" }, { "title": "Peter Russell (fashion designer)", "text": "he was advising and also the Lilydale and Melbourne hunts. However, after moving out in August, Russell returned to Britain in November, at which point he seems to have retired. Russell died in Folkestone in 1966. Peter Russell (fashion designer) Peter Russell (1886-1966) was a London-based English fashion designer and a founder member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers. Running a major couture house from the 1930s to the early 1950s, he has been described as a: \"designer of beautiful, jauntily sophisticated women's suits\". Russell did not reveal much about his early life, although an article in \"The", "psg_id": "18214404" }, { "title": "Michael Fish (fashion designer)", "text": "middle 1960s and the early 1970s as well, such as \"Performance,\" in which Mick Jagger wears one of Fish's dresses for men. Fish was credited as a costume designer for the Peter Sellers film \"There's a Girl in My Soup.\" He also designed the ruffled shirts worn by Jon Pertwee for the duration of his five-year tenure as the Third Doctor on \"Doctor Who\". Jerry Cornelius, Michael Moorcock's fictional poster child for this era, often wore elaborate tailor-made suits by Mr. Fish. Michael Fish (fashion designer) Michael Fish (born 1940) is a British fashion designer famous for designing many of", "psg_id": "11957021" }, { "title": "Don O'Neill (fashion designer)", "text": "Don O'Neill (fashion designer) Don O'Neill (born 1966) is an Irish fashion designer. He was born in the seaside village of Ballyheigue, County Kerry, Ireland. Initially training as a chef, O’Neill was able to study to be a fashion designer, his true passion, after winning a full tuition scholarship to the Barbara Bourke College of Fashion Design. After traveling the world and working for famous designers and fashion houses such as Christian Lacroix, he arrived in New York, where spent ten years working with evening-wear designer Carmen Marc Valvo and three years as head of the Badgley Mischka diffusion label.", "psg_id": "17101039" }, { "title": "Gary Graham (fashion designer)", "text": "2011 he launched Anagram, a capsule collection inspired by pieces from his namesake line. Graham was a CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund finalist in 2009. In May 2010 Graham traveled to his alma mater in Chicago to accept the Legend of Fashion Award. He is a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America. Gary Graham (fashion designer) Gary Graham (born June 21, 1969 in Wilmington, Delaware) is an American fashion designer and artist. His flagship boutique and design studio is located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City. Gary Graham was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware. After graduating", "psg_id": "14707811" }, { "title": "Fashion Designer: Style Icon", "text": "the player presents the creations in catalogues, on movie posters, and on the catwalk, and must select models and hairstyles for the presentations. Player performance is rated according to tailoring time, fashion choices, and accuracy as the player attempts to advance his or her career on the way to becoming the world‘s most famous fashion designer. Fashion Designer: Style Icon Fashion Designer: Style Icon is a game for the Nintendo DS, developed by French studio Creative Patterns and published by 505 Games. It was released on 9 November 2007. The player takes the role of a young woman who wants", "psg_id": "11357640" }, { "title": "Paul Andrew (designer)", "text": "Avenue and Barneys New York. Subsequently, the line was picked up for over 100 doors internationally including Colette, Bergdorf Goodman, and Lane Crawford. In 2015, as a part of his prize package for winning the Vogue Fashion Fund he launched a collaboration with J.Crew. Paul Andrew shoes have a loyal following among Hollywood celebrities: Lupita Nyong'o, Emma Watson, and Jessica Chastain and Emmy Rossum have all worn several custom looks from the designer. In September 2016, Andrew was named Women's Footwear Design Director at Salvatore Ferragamo. He is the first individual to hold this title in the brand's history. In", "psg_id": "18847911" }, { "title": "William Baker (fashion designer)", "text": "Baker worked as stylist for Britney Spears on her 2009 \"The Circus Starring Britney Spears\" tour. He has also been credited as director of British pop singer Leona Lewis' critically acclaimed debut tour The Labyrinth, which was filmed in the London O2 Arena for a DVD/CD release. William Baker (fashion designer) William Baker (born 1973 in Manchester, England) is a fashion designer, fashion journalist , stylist, author and theatre director, best known for his past work with musician Kylie Minogue. Baker attended the Manchester Grammar School, where he was taught by the current head of Religious Studies Dennis Brown, and", "psg_id": "4586773" }, { "title": "Peter Jackson (fashion designer)", "text": "Peter Jackson (fashion designer) Peter Jackson (27 January 1928 – 1 August 2008) was an Australian men's fashion outfitter and fashion designer who catered to the Melbourne market. Herbert Peter Jackson was brought up in South Yarra, Victoria and became a hairdresser in 1950, and then designer in 1953. He gradually transformed his family's mixed business into a specialist menswear shop, and later opened a number of branches. His early clients included celebrities such as Graham Kennedy, Bert Newton and Philip Brady. He introduced store credit cards to Australia. He was influenced by London's Carnaby Street, and he became a", "psg_id": "12279342" }, { "title": "Ana González (fashion designer)", "text": "Ana González (fashion designer) Ana González Rodríguez (born 26 August 1970) is a Spanish fashion designer. She was born in Toledo and educated in Madrid. In 1997, Ana Gonzalez founded with Óscar Benito \"Locking Shocking\", a ready-to-wear label claiming to maintain \"strong ties with other artistic disciplines\". The team received accolades: in 2003, the young designer's \"Premio L'Oreal\" and in 2004, from the Spanish \"Marie Claire\", a \"Gran Prix de la moda\". Their partnership lasted until 2007, when the label disappeared further to the decision of their business partner, Humana Cultura y Comunicación. In 2008 she launched alone a new", "psg_id": "12885681" }, { "title": "Jacques Doucet (fashion designer)", "text": "Jacques Doucet\" about the life and work of the fashion designer. Jacques Doucet (fashion designer) Jacques Doucet () (1853–1929) was a French fashion designer and art collector. He is known for his elegant dresses, made with flimsy translucent materials in superimposing pastel colors. Doucet was born in Paris in 1853 to a prosperous family whose lingerie and linens business, Doucet Lingerie, had flourished in the Rue de la Paix since 1816. In 1871, Doucet opened a salon selling ladies' apparel. An enthusiastic collector of eighteenth-century furniture, objets d'art, paintings, and sculptures, many of his gowns were strongly influenced by this", "psg_id": "8652143" }, { "title": "Miami Fashion Week", "text": "wear, menswear and intimate wear departments, focusing on Resort Wear due to the city's close proximity to the ocean and it being a travel destination to many international visitors. In May 2015 the company was acquired by The Fashion Shows and began an aggressive and innovative strategic relaunching plan for the event with the goal to revolutionize the fashion industry in the city of Miami. The brand then welcomed Antonio Banderas as its Honorary President in order to heighten the event in the top international fashion circuit. Miami Fashion Week Miami Fashion Week is an annual fashion week held in", "psg_id": "12195715" }, { "title": "Clive Evans (fashion designer)", "text": "Clive Evans (fashion designer) Clive Evans, better known as Clive, was a London-born fashion designer of the 1960s who attracted a number of celebrity fans and was promoted internationally as a high fashion designer from Swinging London. Operating initially as a couture designer – and at a time when fashion was undergoing a radical shift towards mass-market and ready-to-wear – he was described by \"The Times\" fashion editor Prudence Glynn in 1972 as: \"the last flowering on the tree of British couture\". Evans was born in London into a medical family, claiming six generations of doctors came before him. He", "psg_id": "18288713" }, { "title": "Richard Robinson (fashion designer)", "text": "Richard Robinson (fashion designer) Richard Robinson is a Canadian fashion designer based in Ottawa, Ontario. He is the proprietor of Richard Robinson Haute Couture, and operates the Richard Robinson Academy of Fashion Design. Robinson entered the fashion business by working for Christian Dior and Yves Saint Laurent in their Paris ateliers. In 1969 he started his own fashion company in Ottawa. In 1972, Robinson opened the Richard Robinson Fashion Design Academy. Each year in May the Academy mounts a fashion show to display the work of both Robinson and his students. The event is usually held at the Lac Leamy", "psg_id": "18786840" }, { "title": "Andrew Fezza", "text": "Geoffrey Beene, and Ralph Lauren had all rejected their Cotys, all nominees would receive an award. Fezza has also received the Council of Fashion Designers of America Award for Menswear, the Cutty Sark Award for Outstanding Designer, and the Chrysler/Cartier Stargazer Award for Best New American Designer. Andrew Fezza Andrew Fezza is an Italian American menswear designer, sometimes described as the \"Giorgio Armani of America\". Andrew Fezza was born in 1955 in Connecticut, and studied biology and sociology at Boston College with the intention of becoming a dentist. Following a visit to Florence where he saw Italian fashions first hand,", "psg_id": "17857199" }, { "title": "Wayne Cooper (fashion designer)", "text": "Wayne Cooper (fashion designer) Wayne Cooper is a British-born fashion designer based in Australia. Cooper grew up in London's East End. Always interested in fashion, he moved to Australia in 1985 and trained in fashion design at East Sydney Technical College while working at the Sydney clothing store, Masons. Cooper was part of a successful fashion partnership in Sydney for 7 years, before launching his own label 'BRAVE'. In 1996 the signature line 'WAYNE COOPER' was added to the 'BRAVE' label, and in 2002 the lot was replaced by the 'WAYNE' label. He has shown for the past 10 years", "psg_id": "11352780" }, { "title": "Henry Lau (fashion designer)", "text": "newspaper quoted, \"Hacken was wearing an art piece more than a costume...\" In January 2014, Lau presented his \"Street Sophistication\" collection, inpspired by an innocent girl's dream to become a Hollywood star, at HK Fashion Extravaganza. Henry Lau (fashion designer) Henry Lau (劉志華) (b. May 10, 1973 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong fashion designer. He has a chain of retail shops called Spy Henry Lau. Lau began to design clothing while he was a student at Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1992. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Fashion Design in 1995. Lau participated in costume creation", "psg_id": "12698168" }, { "title": "Gerald McCann (fashion designer)", "text": "began designing clothes for department stores such as Fenwick, Harrods and House of Fraser. Speaking to \"The Times\" about his return to British fashion after two decades away, he described his exasperation with the industry's focus on young designers. \"What they need is a \"good\" designer to do young clothes...the trouble is that the industry forces them too early. They are never given the chance to make their mistakes in the backroom.\" Gerald McCann (fashion designer) Gerald McCann (born 1931) is a British fashion designer who was considered among the leading lights of the Swinging London fashion scene, alongside names", "psg_id": "18388406" }, { "title": "John Richmond (fashion designer)", "text": "line: Richmond Denim. His close ties with the rock music fashion industry have led him to dress stars such as Madonna, George Michael, David Bowie, Mick Jagger, Annie Lennox, Axl Rose, Bryan Adams, David A. Stewart, Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, Kim Kardashian, Dita Von Teese, Kate Moss, Kaya Jones and also Lady Gaga. He has collaborated with Iraqi fashion designer Reem Alasadi in London. His daughter Phoenix Richmond, is a new fashion model. John Richmond (fashion designer) John Richmond (born 1960 in Manchester) is an English fashion designer based in Italy. Richmond moved from Manchester to London, then eventually to", "psg_id": "10525931" }, { "title": "Barbie Fashion Designer", "text": "Barbie Fashion Designer Barbie Fashion Designer is a dress-up computer game developed by Digital Domain and published by Mattel Media for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS in 1996. The game allows players to design clothing and style outfits. Players can then print off their designs and create clothing for their real-world Barbie dolls. \"Barbie Fashion Designer\" was the first commercially successful video game made for girls . After its success, many other girl games would be made, leading to the girls' games movement. Players can design clothing and outfits through selecting different themes, clothing, colors, and patterns from various menus.", "psg_id": "20208886" }, { "title": "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami", "text": "was acquired by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners in a $2.2 billion deal, the agency lost Mercedes-Benz as a title sponsor. The show was cancelled for 2015 but will resume in 2016 after re-branding the popular event. Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami is an annual fashion week held in Miami, Florida, United States. Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, not to be confused with Miami Fashion Week, is held every year during the Summer at the Raleigh Hotel at 1775 Collins Avenue in South Beach, Miami Beach. Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami works together with New York Fashion", "psg_id": "13596300" }, { "title": "Ma Ke (fashion designer)", "text": "the 64th Venice Film Festival in 2007. Ma Ke is not the first Chinese fashion designer to show at Paris Fashion Week. That distinction belongs to the designer Frankie Xie and his label JEFEN, which had its Paris debut in 2006. In 2008, Ma Ke was invited to reprise WUYONG/\"the Earth\" as part of the Fashion in Motion live catwalk events held at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Three performances were given in the Raphael Gallery on May 16, 2008. Concurrently, a piece from the collection was on display in the museum's China Design Now exhibition, where Ma", "psg_id": "13063527" }, { "title": "Italian fashion", "text": "the modern (post World War Two) fashion industry in Italy. The Florentine \"soirées\" of the early 1950s organized by Giovanni Battista Giorgini were events where several now-famous Italian designers participated in group shows and first garnered international attention. Florence has served as the home of the Italian fashion company Salvatore Ferragamo since 1928. Gianfranco Lotti, Gucci, Roberto Cavalli, Ermanno Scervino, Stefano Ricci, Patrizia Pepe, Enrico Coveri and Emilio Pucci were also founded and most of them are still headquartered in Florence. Other major players in the fashion industry such as Prada and Chanel have large offices and stores in Florence", "psg_id": "13896855" }, { "title": "Peter Russell (fashion designer)", "text": "Peter Russell (fashion designer) Peter Russell (1886-1966) was a London-based English fashion designer and a founder member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers. Running a major couture house from the 1930s to the early 1950s, he has been described as a: \"designer of beautiful, jauntily sophisticated women's suits\". Russell did not reveal much about his early life, although an article in \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" of 1953 states that before embarking on a career in fashion he was a horse rancher in Saskatchewan, Canada, a rubber planter in Malaya and a farmer in Norfolk, England. An article in", "psg_id": "18214393" }, { "title": "Yang Li (fashion designer)", "text": "to please his parents, but ultimately decided to pursue fashion. Upon receiving a scholarship to Central Saint Martins in 2007, Li moved to London to study fashion. During his education, Li felt pigeonholed by its rigorous program. After an internship under English designer Gareth Pugh, Li withdrew from the institution and moved to Belgium to intern under fashion designer Raf Simons. Following his experience described as \"working in a creative kitchen\", he launched his eponymous label in 2010. Li's first collection \"Zero Hour\", released in 2010, was shown through a short film in collaboration with filmmaker and photographer Scott Trindle,", "psg_id": "20661478" }, { "title": "Italian fashion", "text": "and opening up and setting up their first boutiques and emporia. Until the 1970s, Italian fashion was mainly designed for the rich and famous, more or less like the French \"\"Haute Couture\"\". Yet, in the 1970s and 80s, Italian fashion started to concentrate on ready-to-wear clothes, such as coats, jackets, trousers, shirts, jeans, jumpers and miniskirts. Milan became more affordable and stylish for shoppers, and Florence was deposed of its position as the Italian fashion capital and replaced by Rome, which grew in importance as high fashion pole in the country thanks to the creations of Valentino, Fendi, Roberto Capucci,", "psg_id": "13896851" }, { "title": "Paul Smith (fashion designer)", "text": "In tribute to his close friend Tony Gross, the company collaborated with Cutler & Gross on a limited edition collection of eyewear for his spring/summer 2019 show in Paris. Paul Smith worked with James Turner of Sports Purpose to cover a 1965 Porsche 911 with his famous multicoloured stripes, which went on to compete at Le Mans Classic and Goodwood Festival of Speed. Paul Smith (fashion designer) Sir Paul Smith (born 5 July 1946) is a British fashion designer. His reputation is founded on his designs for men's clothing, but his business has expanded into other areas too. Smith was", "psg_id": "1364064" }, { "title": "Michael Donnellan (fashion designer)", "text": "an historic listed building is still a part of the London couture scene as London showrooom for the French fashion designer Roland Mouret. Michael Donnellan (fashion designer) Michael Donnellan (1915–1985) – best known as Michael of Carlos Place and simply Michael – was an Irish-born fashion designer who headed the house of Lachasse from 1941, before running a successful eponymous couture house in London from 1953 to 1971. From the 1960s on, he combined the role of couturier with consultancy to mainstream fashion houses, most notably acting as a key consultant to Marks & Spencer. His obituary of 1985 in", "psg_id": "18286678" }, { "title": "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)", "text": "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer) Jeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's \"Project Runway\" spinoff, \"The Fashion Show\". Jeffrey Williams was born in Seattle, Washington. He was born to Jeffrey Williams and Beverly Minnis Williams and grew up in a blended family of 12 children. He is openly gay. His gift for fashion and design was evident as young as age three, he loved the feel of fabrics, liked picking out his mother's dress up clothing. His mother supported and inspired her prodigious son, supplying him as", "psg_id": "16197518" }, { "title": "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)", "text": "he has gained confidence to venture into other projects and ideas. He traveled to India to view fabrics and designs and is now working as a fashion illustrator, a fashion consultant, and a stylist. Residing in New York, he works on his own fashion line. Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer) Jeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's \"Project Runway\" spinoff, \"The Fashion Show\". Jeffrey Williams was born in Seattle, Washington. He was born to Jeffrey Williams and Beverly Minnis Williams and grew up in a blended family", "psg_id": "16197523" }, { "title": "Gerald McCann (fashion designer)", "text": "Gerald McCann (fashion designer) Gerald McCann (born 1931) is a British fashion designer who was considered among the leading lights of the Swinging London fashion scene, alongside names such as Mary Quant, subsequently moving to the United States to continue his career. After early commercial success designing for other brands, McCann established his own label in 1963. He attracted the attention of influential US fashion buyers in the mid 1960s and soon began designing for the American market, as well as for key British fashion retailers targeting the youth market. He moved to the US to work on New York's", "psg_id": "18388396" }, { "title": "Lucia Cunanan", "text": "Lucia Cunanan Lucia \"Aling Lucing\" Lagman Cunanan (1927 or 1928 – April 16, 2008) was a Filipino restaurateur credited in some quarters as having invented or re-invented sisig, a Kapampangan dish now popular all over the Philippines and probably all over the world. Born as Lucia Lagman in Tarlac, she settled in Pampanga after her marriage to Victorino Cunanan. She established \"Aling Lucing's\", a restaurant in Angeles City, Pampanga in 1974. Her restaurant featured what has been said as a reinvented variant of sisig which soon became nationally famous. The popularity of her sisig had helped establish Angeles as the", "psg_id": "11839457" }, { "title": "Samata (fashion designer)", "text": "Samata (fashion designer) Samata, also known as Samata Pattinson, is a fashion entrepreneur, director, producer and presenter. The British-born Ghanaian fashion designer, author and journalist is also best known for her role as Global Campaign Director for \"Suzy Amis Cameron's\" Red Carpet Green Dress campaign showcasing ethical fashion on the Oscars red carpet. Samata has written for Guardian, \"Vogue\" and \"Huffington Post\", covering sustainable fashion. She is an award-winning womenswear designer whose work in the fields of fashion and sustainability have received coverage from BBC Radio 1Xtra, \"Essence\", ITV's \"This Morning,\" E! Entertainment, Women’s Wear Daily, ELLE, InStyle, Essence, Refinery", "psg_id": "12080170" }, { "title": "Richard Robinson (fashion designer)", "text": "Hotel. As well as ready-to wear clothing lines and his haute couture collections, Robinson has designed clothing for various celebrities, including the wives of at least three Prime Ministers. Robinson operates a boutique on Sussex Drive in Ottawa. Each year he creates a special dress design to be unveiled on Canada Day at his boutique. Richard Robinson (fashion designer) Richard Robinson is a Canadian fashion designer based in Ottawa, Ontario. He is the proprietor of Richard Robinson Haute Couture, and operates the Richard Robinson Academy of Fashion Design. Robinson entered the fashion business by working for Christian Dior and Yves", "psg_id": "18786841" }, { "title": "Stephen Williams (fashion designer)", "text": "Stephen Williams (fashion designer) Stephen Williams (born 1964) is an English tailor and fashion designer the establisher of his brand, Terence Trout, tailoring house Bespoke HQ. He previously worked with Giorgio Armani, Calvin Klein and DKNY, and he ran the Paul Costelloe Menswear line. Williams was born 14 July 1964 in Manchester. His parents were both in the wool and textile industry, and his mother owned a shop which customers used to travel to just to see the outfits she wore. He started working with the family business from the age of 11; he wanted to work there full-time after", "psg_id": "17266735" }, { "title": "Yang Li (fashion designer)", "text": "Yang Li (fashion designer) Yang Li is a fashion designer based in London. He currently is the creative director of his eponymous label Yang Li. Li was born in Beijing and resided there for the first 10 years of his life. His mother was a translator and his father was a communist government worker and table tennis player. After moving to Perth, Australia at the age of 10, Li spent his isolated teenage years playing basketball and skateboarding, two sports whose style and expression through clothing were his first introduction to fashion. Li dabbled in music and briefly studied law", "psg_id": "20661477" }, { "title": "Don O'Neill (fashion designer)", "text": "In 2009, THEIA was launched. The collection is a manifestation of Don’s vision to bring out every woman’s inner goddess. O'Neill currently serves as the Creative Director of the label. He has dressed Carrie Underwood at the 2013 Grammys and Oprah Winfrey at the 2012 Oscars. Don O'Neill (fashion designer) Don O'Neill (born 1966) is an Irish fashion designer. He was born in the seaside village of Ballyheigue, County Kerry, Ireland. Initially training as a chef, O’Neill was able to study to be a fashion designer, his true passion, after winning a full tuition scholarship to the Barbara Bourke College", "psg_id": "17101040" }, { "title": "John Flett (fashion designer)", "text": "womenswear collection and relaunch his career. John Flett (fashion designer) John Flett (28 September 1963 – 19 January 1991) was a British fashion designer who achieved early success with his own brand before designing briefly for Claude Montana. He died of a heart attack at the age of 27, while working in Florence. Sue Chowles, who had a work placement with Flett before working in fashion and later as a fashion academic, has said: \"He would have been more influential than Galliano now...he was the most inspirational pattern cutter, a true genius\". \"The Independent\" included John Flett at number 17", "psg_id": "18877531" }, { "title": "William Baker (fashion designer)", "text": "William Baker (fashion designer) William Baker (born 1973 in Manchester, England) is a fashion designer, fashion journalist , stylist, author and theatre director, best known for his past work with musician Kylie Minogue. Baker attended the Manchester Grammar School, where he was taught by the current head of Religious Studies Dennis Brown, and was the inspiration for Manchester indie band The Man From Delmonte's song \"Pink\". Baker was studying Theology at King's College London and working as a sales assistant for Vivienne Westwood in London when he met the singer Kylie Minogue and her photographer Katerina Jebb. In 2007 he", "psg_id": "4586771" }, { "title": "Henry Holland (fashion designer)", "text": "Henry Holland (fashion designer) Henry Holland (born 26 May 1983) is an English fashion designer, businessman and blogger from Ramsbottom, Greater Manchester. Holland is a graduate of the BA Journalism course at the London College of Communication and has worked for the following publications: the teenage magazine,\"Sneak\" (fashion section), \"Smash Hits\" and \"Bliss\". Prior to the launch of his own company, Holland gained attention with his Fashion Groupies T-shirt designs. Holland's range of 1980s-inspired T-shirts displayed catchphrases such as, \"I'll tell you who's boss, Kate Moss\". In September 2006 Holland designed a range of T-Shirts that were worn by both", "psg_id": "11691006" }, { "title": "Italian fashion", "text": "Miu (founded and directed by Miuccia Prada), Philosophy (directed by Lorenzo Serafini), Emilio Pucci, Simonetta Ravizza, Mila Schon and Twin-set by Simona Barbieri whilst the most important luxury houses which focus only on menswear and accessories for men are Brioni, Canali, Caruso, Corneliani, Lardini, MP Massimo Piombo, Stefano Ricci, Ermenegildo Zegna (directed by Alessandro Sartori) and Pal Zileri (created by Rocco Iannone). A few Italian designers head some important fashion brands outside Italy. Riccardo Tisci had been working for French luxury house Givenchy for twelve years until 2017 and in 2018 was named new Burberry creative director, Maria Grazia Chiuri", "psg_id": "13896845" }, { "title": "John Flett (fashion designer)", "text": "unable to sustain his business venture. His business affairs were described as a \"rocky road\" and he parted company with his backers in 1988/9. He moved on to Paris to work for Claude Montana on the designer's debut collection for Lanvin. Flett relocated to Florence in 1990, where he worked for Italian designer Enrico Coveri on a menswear range (Coveri died in 1990). Flett's obituaries in both \"The Times\" and \"The Guardian\" noted that at the time of his death, aged 27, he was on the point of signing a contract with the Milan fashion house Zuccoli to create a", "psg_id": "18877530" }, { "title": "Peter Alexander (fashion designer)", "text": "Alexander joined Australian retailer The Just Group. Once he joined the retail big league Peter's PJs took off and the first stand-alone store was opened in Melbourne Central Melbourne Central Shopping Centre, shortly followed by Chadstone. He has since expanded the stores into every state of Australia. Alexander lives in Melbourne. He is also a sessional lecturer in fashion marketing at RMIT. He is Jewish. Peter Alexander (fashion designer) Peter Alexander is an Australian fashion designer known for pyjamas, loungewear and giftware. Peter Alexander was born on the hj March 1965 in South Africa, but his family moved to Melbourne", "psg_id": "16173481" }, { "title": "Gary Graham (fashion designer)", "text": "Gary Graham (fashion designer) Gary Graham (born June 21, 1969 in Wilmington, Delaware) is an American fashion designer and artist. His flagship boutique and design studio is located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City. Gary Graham was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware. After graduating from Newark High School, he studied painting for a year at Maryland Institute College of Art before transferring to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, to study fashion design. Graham moved to New York City in 1993, where he worked as an assistant designer for J. Morgan Puett. In 1999, Graham", "psg_id": "14707809" }, { "title": "Elaine Kim (fashion designer)", "text": "1996, with subsequent stores in the NoLita neighborhood on Mott Street and then on Robertson Boulevard in Beverly Hills. Kim launched her eponymous designer label in March 2008, which was featured on the Wednesday July 23, 2008 cover of \"Women's Wear Daily\". \"The former designer for Product is re-entering the market after an eight-year absence with a smart, streamlined collection.\" Elaine Kim (fashion designer) Elaine Kim (born 1962) is an American fashion designer. Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea in 1962 and was raised in San Francisco and Los Angeles. In 1986, Kim opened and operated the boutiques, Ecru,", "psg_id": "12122728" }, { "title": "Wayne Cooper (fashion designer)", "text": "and international department stores and boutiques. On 20 June 2008 Cooper was charged by police with assaulting his wife, Sarah Marsh. On 31 October 2008 Cooper pleaded guilty to common assault and was placed on a two-year good behaviour bond after charges of assault occasioning actual bodily harm and intimidation were dropped. Cooper assaulted his wife days after she had cancer surgery. Cooper has also been criticised by the NSW Cancer Council due to his willingness to work with tobacco companies. Wayne Cooper (fashion designer) Wayne Cooper is a British-born fashion designer based in Australia. Cooper grew up in London's", "psg_id": "11352782" }, { "title": "Henry Lau (fashion designer)", "text": "Henry Lau (fashion designer) Henry Lau (劉志華) (b. May 10, 1973 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong fashion designer. He has a chain of retail shops called Spy Henry Lau. Lau began to design clothing while he was a student at Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1992. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Fashion Design in 1995. Lau participated in costume creation and image design for different local singers and celebrities such as Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui, Jay Chow, Hacken Lee, etc. In 1996, Lau joined a fashion house and created trendy high fashion for Japan and South", "psg_id": "12698162" }, { "title": "Alexey Sorokin (fashion designer)", "text": "Alexey Sorokin (fashion designer) Alexey Sorokin (born 29 November 1983) is a fashion designer of womenswear label Homo Consommatus. In 2008, the Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design housed the designer's final graduation collection. Its main idea was consumerism and the 'wrapping of a person' as means of identification and self-defense. Two years after the graduation Sorokin set up luxury womenswear label Homo Consommatus, which is Latin for \"consuming person\". In October 2011, the Homo Consommatus womenswear Spring/Summer 2012 collection debuted at Aurora Fashion Week Russia supported by LMA Presents - local project for emerging designers. Alexey subsequently", "psg_id": "16776056" }, { "title": "David Emanuel (fashion designer)", "text": "David Emanuel (fashion designer) David Emanuel (born 17 November 1952) is a Welsh fashion designer who is best known for designing, with his former wife, the wedding dress worn by Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1981. He participated in the British reality television show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" in 2013 and came runner-up to Westlife singer Kian Egan. He is currently Host and Creative Director of the TLC flagship show \"\". He has also Hosted and Creatively Directed a spin off TLC show Say Yes to the VEGAS Dress. Which sees him in Las Vegas dealing with", "psg_id": "8326402" }, { "title": "Maureen Baker (fashion designer)", "text": "Maureen Baker (fashion designer) Evelyn Maureen Baker (born Porter; 26 May 1920 – 5 December 2017) was a British fashion designer. She was the chief designer for the Susan Small label for many years, before working for her own label. She is perhaps best known as the designer of the wedding dress of Princess Anne. She was born Evelyn Maureen Porter on 26 May 1920, one of six children of Stephen Porter, a bookmaker, and his wife, Ethel, grew up in Hammersmith, London, and was educated at a convent school. Baker rose to prominence when she was appointed in 1943", "psg_id": "18225700" }, { "title": "Michael Fish (fashion designer)", "text": "Michael Fish (fashion designer) Michael Fish (born 1940) is a British fashion designer famous for designing many of the notable British looks of the 1960s and 1970s, such as the kipper tie. Michael Fish was born in Wood Green, London in 1940. His Mother Joan, worked in a chemist shop in Winchmore Hill, his father, Sydney, was an on-course bookmaker. He had one sister, Lesley and a brother named Philip. Fish was apprenticed in shirtmaking, and by the early 1960s was designing shirts at traditional men's outfitters Turnbull & Asser of Jermyn Street. His designs reflected, and to some extent", "psg_id": "11957017" }, { "title": "Neil Barrett (fashion designer)", "text": "Neil Barrett (fashion designer) Neil Barrett (born in Devon) is an English fashion designer. He built his business around minimalist menswear. Born in England, a fourth generation tailor. Neil studied at both Central Saint Martins and the Royal College of Art. Immediately after his graduation, Neil was recruited to work at Gucci, where he was appointed Senior Men's Designer. After five years with Gucci, Neil approached Prada's CEO Patrizio Bertelli proposing the start of a men's line: few months later Prada Menswear was born with Neil as Design Director. Enormously influential, Neil's work under the Prada label was instrumental in", "psg_id": "13918228" }, { "title": "John Flett (fashion designer)", "text": "John Flett (fashion designer) John Flett (28 September 1963 – 19 January 1991) was a British fashion designer who achieved early success with his own brand before designing briefly for Claude Montana. He died of a heart attack at the age of 27, while working in Florence. Sue Chowles, who had a work placement with Flett before working in fashion and later as a fashion academic, has said: \"He would have been more influential than Galliano now...he was the most inspirational pattern cutter, a true genius\". \"The Independent\" included John Flett at number 17 in an article about 50 great", "psg_id": "18877524" }, { "title": "Sara Berman (fashion designer)", "text": "Sara Berman (fashion designer) Sara Berman is a British fashion designer whose eponymous womenswear brand operated from 1998 until 2012, when she put the label on hold to focus on fine art. Producing clothing for London stores before she graduated and achieving success within a year of leaving fashion college, she won both New Generation (NewGeN) awards and a UK fashion export award. The brand was renowned for its knits, quirky prints and tailored pieces. Sara Berman was born in 1976 and is the daughter of the fashion designer Helene Berman. She studied at Fine Arts College in Hampstead, and", "psg_id": "13786658" }, { "title": "Andrew Fezza", "text": "Andrew Fezza Andrew Fezza is an Italian American menswear designer, sometimes described as the \"Giorgio Armani of America\". Andrew Fezza was born in 1955 in Connecticut, and studied biology and sociology at Boston College with the intention of becoming a dentist. Following a visit to Florence where he saw Italian fashions first hand, he enrolled at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York where he met his future wife, Marilyn. After graduation, Fezza worked as a design assistant for the womenswear company Schrader Sport on Seventh Avenue, while producing a line of men's sweaters in the evenings that were", "psg_id": "17857194" } ]

[ "giani versaci", "gianni versace" ]

[ { "title": "China", "text": "will also collaboratively host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which will make Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion. Covering approximately , it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted. Governed by the Communist Party of China, the state exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai,", "psg_id": "66761" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \"\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\" The \"Populous\" series inspired the", "psg_id": "4125426" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \"Populous\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \"Populous II\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \"Populous\" only generally alluded to undefined", "psg_id": "6166107" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \"\"Populous: The Beginning\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role", "psg_id": "4125432" }, { "title": "The Most Wanted Man In China", "text": "The Most Wanted Man In China The Most Wanted Man in China: My Journey from Scientist to Enemy of the State is the autobiography of the Chinese astrophysicist and activist Fang Lizhi. Fang narrates his experiences from youth through his 1989 request for asylum at the U.S. embassy in Beijing. In the introduction, dated October 27, 1989, Fang provides a brief overview of his present circumstances in the embassy. He then begins the novel with a review of his family origins, before delving into the politics, science and personal relationships of his life as a Communist Party member and physicist", "psg_id": "20113444" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the", "psg_id": "4552968" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "blame Populous\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \"certainly enabled\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the", "psg_id": "4552973" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the", "psg_id": "4552967" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \"The Beginning\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,", "psg_id": "4125415" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "prior to the beta release. \"Populous: The Beginning\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \"Populous: The Beginning\" was a good game but was \"without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" In \"Populous: The Beginning\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \"The Beginning\" allows the player to directly control", "psg_id": "4125417" }, { "title": "Healthcare reform in China", "text": "focuses the most on urban, populous areas that are heavily influenced by globalization and modernity. Additionally, much of the program is media-run and localized and concentrates on change through the community rather than local laws. Many of the aims of Healthy China 2020 are concentrated to more-urban areas under Western influences. Diet is causing obesity issues, and an influx of modern transportation is negatively affecting urban environments and thus health. In October 2016, after President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang's relevant theme speech at China National Health and Well-being conference in Beijing, China National Health and Family Planning Commission", "psg_id": "10134212" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "and the streets and everything.\" Scott calls \"What I Miss Most\" his nostalgia song. In an interview with \"Billboard\", Scott said \"It's a complete tribute to my hometown. The crest for my city is three golden crowns on top of each other, so when I say, “Under three crowns when I'm far away” I'm trying to basically say I'm proud of Hull, where I'm from.\" On Twitter, Scott supported the statement saying \"[What I miss Most is]..a song about missing my hometown of Hull, but I wrote it in a way that it could be about missing anyone or anything!\"", "psg_id": "20726895" }, { "title": "Succession of power in the People's Republic of China", "text": "Succession of power in the People's Republic of China The succession of power in the People's Republic of China (PRC) takes place in the context of a single party system. Despite the guarantee of universal franchise in the constitution, the appointment of the Paramount Leader lies largely in the hands of his predecessor and the powerful factions that control the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The appointment of the leader of the world’s most populous country occurs after two five year terms in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. It is generally accepted", "psg_id": "15472464" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "Drive Games of All Time. In 1994, \"PC Gamer US\" named \"Populous\" as the third best computer game ever. The editors hailed it as \"unbelievably addictive fun, and one of the most appealing and playable strategy games of all time.\" In 1990 Bullfrog used the \"Populous\" engine to develop \"Powermonger\", a strategic combat-oriented game with similar mechanics to \"Populous\", but with a 3-dimensional graphical interface. In 1991 they developed and released a true sequel, \"\", and in 1998 a further direct sequel, \"\". \"Populous\" was also released on the SNES gaming console, developed by Imagineer as one of the original", "psg_id": "764910" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and", "psg_id": "6008287" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and", "psg_id": "6008306" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \"Plague\" spell from previous \"Populous\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \"Populous: The Third Coming\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \"Populous\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog", "psg_id": "4125428" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \"Populous: The Beginning\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system", "psg_id": "4125424" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "Populous (company) Populous is a global architectural firm specializing in the design of sports facilities, arenas and convention centers, as well as the planning of major special events. Populous formerly operated as HOK Sport Venue Event, which was part of the HOK Group. In January 2009, Populous was created through a management buyout, becoming independently owned and operated. It is reported to be one of the largest architecture firms in the world. In 1983, HOK under Jerry Sincoff created a sports group (initially called the Sports Facilities Group and later changed to HOK Sport Venue Event). The firm initially consisted", "psg_id": "4552965" }, { "title": "Populous (series)", "text": "In 1996, \"Next Generation\" listed the series as number 16 on their \"Top 100 Games of All Time\", commenting that \"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \"Populous\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \"Populous\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading", "psg_id": "6230245" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect", "psg_id": "6008294" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Republic of China", "text": "Constitution of the Republic of China The Constitution of the Republic of China is the supreme law in the Republic of China. During the National Constituent Assembly session on 25 December 1946 in Nanking, the fifth and current Chinese constitution was officially adopted on 25 December 1947, at a time when the ROC still had nominal control of Mainland China and to which this constitution applied. This made China, then with a population of 450 million, the most populous \"paper democracy\". Since 7 December 1949, the ROC only controls the \"free area of the Republic of China\", which is essentially", "psg_id": "1694672" }, { "title": "Davao City", "text": "Davao City ', officially the ' (), is a highly urbanized city in the island of Mindanao, . The city has a total land area of , making it the largest city in the Philippines in terms of land area. It is the third-most-populous city in the Philippines after Quezon City and Manila, the most populous city in the country outside Metro Manila and the most populous in Mindanao. As of the , the city has a population of . It is geographically situated in the province of Davao del Sur and grouped under the province by the Philippine Statistics", "psg_id": "2705794" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \"Populous: The Beginning\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \"Populous: The Beginning\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet", "psg_id": "4125422" }, { "title": "What Mattered Most", "text": "What Mattered Most What Mattered Most is the debut album of American country music artist Ty Herndon, issued in 1995 on Epic Records. The album's title track, which was Herndon's debut single, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in mid-1995. Other singles from the album were, in order, \"I Want My Goodbye Back,\" \"Heart Half Empty\" (a duet with Stephanie Bentley) and \"In Your Face.\" Doug Johnson produced the entire album, with additional production from Ed Seay on \"Heart Half Empty\". \"What Mattered Most\" was released on April 18, 1995,", "psg_id": "10032173" }, { "title": "Urbanization in China", "text": "22 most populous cities in China had a total population of 47.5 million, or about 12 percent of China's total urban population. The number of cities with populations of at least 100,000 increased from 200 in 1976 to 342 in 1986. In 1987, China was committed to a three-part strategy to control urban growth: strictly limiting the size of big cities (those of 500,000 or more people); developing medium-sized cities (200,000 to 500,000); and encouraging the growth of small cities (100,000 to 200,000). The government also encouraged the development of small market and commune centers that were not then officially", "psg_id": "11002201" }, { "title": "Populous (series)", "text": "Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \"Populous\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading followers into battle against opposing deities, and intervene by using a variety of \"divine intervention\" that affect the world and indirectly, the people. The first two games were similar. In \"Populous\" and \"\", much emphasis was spent on flattening the terrain. The", "psg_id": "6230243" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "under DOSBox. The browser-based game \"Reprisal\" was created in 2012 by Electrolyte and Last17 as a homage to \"Populous\". Godus (formerly \"Project GODUS\") was revealed as a URL on the face of Curiosity – What's Inside the Cube?, and \"is aimed to reimagine\" \"Populous\". Populous (video game) Populous is a video game developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts, released originally for the Amiga in 1989, and is regarded by many as the first god game. With over four million copies sold, \"Populous\" is one of the best-selling PC games of all time. The player assumes the role", "psg_id": "764912" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "of things in the world, in a 1970 article entitled \"Marxism and History\", Carr argued that with the exception of the Mexican Revolution, every revolution in the last sixty-odd years had been led by Marxists. The other revolutions Carr counted were the revolutions in Cuba, China, Russia, and a half-revolution in Vietnam (presumably a reference to the then on-going Vietnam War). This together with what Carr saw as the miserable condition of the Third World, which comprised most of the world led Carr to argue that Marxism had the greatest appeal in the Third World, and was the most likely", "psg_id": "5321389" }, { "title": "Protestant missions in China", "text": "the world.\" Later, to give urgency, the slogan was expanded to be: \"The evangelization of the world in this generation.\" China, resistant to missionary efforts and the most populous country in the world, received a large share of the attention of the burgeoning worldwide missionary movement. The China missionary lived an arduous life, especially in the 19th century. Attrition was high because of health problems and mental breakdowns. Learning the Chinese language was a long-term and difficult endeavor. A majority of missionaries proved to be ineffective. \"Of the first fifty-three missionaries sent out...by the China Inland Mission, only twenty-two adults", "psg_id": "8899435" }, { "title": "What Mattered Most", "text": "\"Heart Half Empty\", \"You Just Get One\", and \"In Your Face\" for their \"unduly shallow\" lyrics. An uncredited review in \"Billboard\" was favorable, sying that \"With a rich, expressive voice that is equally suited to pensive ballads and rollicking, uptempo tunes, Herndon is one of country's most impressive newcomers.\" What Mattered Most What Mattered Most is the debut album of American country music artist Ty Herndon, issued in 1995 on Epic Records. The album's title track, which was Herndon's debut single, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in mid-1995. Other", "psg_id": "10032177" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "Gaming World\" in 1992 stated that \"\"Populous II\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a", "psg_id": "6166113" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Republic of China", "text": "reform was not a priority for his government. Constitution of the Republic of China The Constitution of the Republic of China is the supreme law in the Republic of China. During the National Constituent Assembly session on 25 December 1946 in Nanking, the fifth and current Chinese constitution was officially adopted on 25 December 1947, at a time when the ROC still had nominal control of Mainland China and to which this constitution applied. This made China, then with a population of 450 million, the most populous \"paper democracy\". Since 7 December 1949, the ROC only controls the \"free area", "psg_id": "1694700" }, { "title": "What Mattered Most (song)", "text": "except what was in her heart.\" From \"What Mattered Most\" liner notes. The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann and premiered in early 1995. \"What Mattered Most\" debuted at number 62 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 25, 1995. What Mattered Most (song) \"What Mattered Most\" is the title of a debut song written by Gary Burr and Vince Melamed, and recorded by American country music singer Ty Herndon. It was released in February 1995 as Herndon's debut single, and was served as the lead-off single and title track from his", "psg_id": "12222265" }, { "title": "Unrecognized ethnic groups in China", "text": "Unrecognized ethnic groups in China Several ethnic groups of the People's Republic of China are not officially recognized. Taken together, these groups (未识别民族 \"wèi shíbié mínzú)\" number more than 730,000 people; if considered as a single group, they would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China. Some scholars have estimated that there are over 200 distinct ethnic groups that inhabit China. There are in addition small distinct ethnic groups that have been classified as part of larger ethnic groups that are officially recognized. Some groups like the Hui of Xinjiang with the Hui of Fujian are geographically and", "psg_id": "6038561" }, { "title": "Demographics of China", "text": "and south of the northern steppe. The most densely populated areas included the Yangtze River Valley (of which the delta region was the most populous), Sichuan Basin, North China Plain, Pearl River Delta, and the industrial area around the city of Shenyang in the northeast. Population is most sparse in the mountainous, desert, and grassland regions of the northwest and southwest. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, portions are completely uninhabited, and only a few sections have populations denser than ten people per km. The Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Tibet autonomous regions and Qinghai and Gansu comprise 55% of the country's", "psg_id": "310061" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "Los Angeles USC Viterbi School of Engineering, foresees serious acoustic problems due to the venue's spherical shape. Additional criticism has come from the property industry where claims have been made that the dedicated plot could accommodate up to 1,400 new homes in an area in which there is a shortage of affordable housing. Major League Baseball All-Star Game Populous (company) Populous is a global architectural firm specializing in the design of sports facilities, arenas and convention centers, as well as the planning of major special events. Populous formerly operated as HOK Sport Venue Event, which was part of the HOK", "psg_id": "4552974" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "China", "text": "governed by the Republic of China, which rejects the PRC's claim. None of the divisions are recognized by the ROC government, which claims the entirety of the PRC's territory. The PRC has diplomatic relations with 175 countries and maintains embassies in 162. Its legitimacy is disputed by the Republic of China and a few other countries; it is thus the largest and most populous state with limited recognition. In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security", "psg_id": "66676" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "released the \"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \"Populous: The Beginning\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \"Edge\" stated, \"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but", "psg_id": "4125429" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "term \"god game\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \"Populous: The Beginning\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \"Command & Conquer\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \"Populous: The Beginning\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,", "psg_id": "4125427" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \"\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \"smart\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \"Populous: The Third Coming\" before being changed", "psg_id": "4125416" }, { "title": "What Matters Most", "text": "What Matters Most What Matters Most is the thirty-third studio album by Barbra Streisand. The album is Streisand's collection of songs by her longtime friends Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman. Streisand produced the album herself. The first disc contains Bergman songs not previously recorded by Streisand, while the second disc contains previously recorded Bergman songs. On November 30, 2011 the album received a nomination in the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.The album sold 68,000 in United States in the first week and a total of 210,000 copies (as of July 2012). In promotion of the album,", "psg_id": "15763493" }, { "title": "China: The Forbidden City", "text": "culprits, Wang has carefully dissimulated clues and confessions throughout different parts of the city, including offices, palaces, the Imperial Gardens aso. The game features an encyclopedic mode and an interactive guide to the city. China: The Forbidden City China: The Forbidden City is a 1998 adventure video game by Cryo Interactive Entertainment, Canal+ and Réunion des Musées Nationaux. The game is set in 1775 in the Forbidden City. Superintendent Anjing is summoned by the Qianlong Emperor in the early hours to investigate the death of chief eunuch Wang. He retrieves a letter from the Empress dowager, in which Wang reveals", "psg_id": "19145923" }, { "title": "What Matters Most", "text": "Streisand's February performance at the MusiCares Person of the Year benefit was made available to view on the Starbucks Digital Network between August 23 and 30. All lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, except \"That Face\", lyrics by Alan Bergman and Lew Spence. Composers indicated. What Matters Most What Matters Most is the thirty-third studio album by Barbra Streisand. The album is Streisand's collection of songs by her longtime friends Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman. Streisand produced the album herself. The first disc contains Bergman songs not previously recorded by Streisand, while the second disc contains previously recorded Bergman songs.", "psg_id": "15763494" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "What I Miss Most \"What I Miss Most\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released in May 2018 as the fourth single from Scott's debut studio album, \"Only Human\". The track was inspired by Scott's time spent away from his family and friends. Scott said \"I wrote [\"What I Miss Most\"] in Sweden and is an upbeat song with an optimistic view of my journey so far. It's about how I've gone from a normal Yorkshireman to being thrown into this incredible career but missing home and missing people back home and missing the town", "psg_id": "20726894" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" gave \"What Hurts the Most\" a positive review, writing that \"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\" Taylor ended his review, asking \"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a", "psg_id": "6008298" }, { "title": "City status in the United Kingdom", "text": "Golden Jubilee in 2002 and Diamond Jubilee in 2012. The designation is highly sought after, with over 40 communities submitting bids at recent competitions. As noted above, in ordinary discourse, \"city\" can refer to any large settlement, with no fixed limit. There are certain towns with large urban areas that could qualify for city status on the grounds of population size. Some have applied for city status and had the application turned down. Northampton is one of the most populous urban districts not to be a London Borough, metropolitan borough, unitary authority or city; on this basis, the council claims", "psg_id": "795908" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "Hurts the Most\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of", "psg_id": "6008296" }, { "title": "What Mattered Most (song)", "text": "What Mattered Most (song) \"What Mattered Most\" is the title of a debut song written by Gary Burr and Vince Melamed, and recorded by American country music singer Ty Herndon. It was released in February 1995 as Herndon's debut single, and was served as the lead-off single and title track from his debut album \"What Mattered Most\", as well as Herndon's first Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. Upon its release, the song was added to the playlists of 133 radio stations surveyed by \"Billboard\", breaking a record set by", "psg_id": "12222263" }, { "title": "France in the long nineteenth century", "text": "the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France lost her provinces of Alsace and portions of Lorraine to Germany (see Alsace-Lorraine); these lost provinces would only be regained at the end of World War I. Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France (that is, without overseas or colonial possessions) was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world (behind China, India, and Russia); between 1866 and 1911, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Unlike other European countries, France did not experience a strong population growth", "psg_id": "5995080" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "deities, \"Populous II\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \"Populous II\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \"Populous", "psg_id": "6166108" }, { "title": "China: The Forbidden City", "text": "China: The Forbidden City China: The Forbidden City is a 1998 adventure video game by Cryo Interactive Entertainment, Canal+ and Réunion des Musées Nationaux. The game is set in 1775 in the Forbidden City. Superintendent Anjing is summoned by the Qianlong Emperor in the early hours to investigate the death of chief eunuch Wang. He retrieves a letter from the Empress dowager, in which Wang reveals a conspiracy where he was forcedly implicated in the illegal copying of documents and imperial seals, part of a vast plot to kill and replace the emperor. To unravel the plot and expose the", "psg_id": "19145922" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "force behind Populous\". The magazine called the Atari ST version \"a fascinating, fun and challenging game. It's unlike any other computer game I've ever seen, ever. Don't miss it, unless you are a dyed-in-the-wool arcade gamer who has no time for strategy\". \"Entertainment Weekly\" picked the game as the #16 greatest game available in 1991, saying: \"Talk about big-time role-playing. Most video games posit you as a mere sword-wielding, perilously mortal human; in Populous you're a deity. Slow-paced, intricate, and difficult to learn: You literally have to create entire worlds while all the time battling those pesky forces of evil.", "psg_id": "764907" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "Ethnic minorities in China", "text": "a higher rate than Han households.\" Conversely, minorities do not appear to encounter the same level of bias from central or local government welfare providers in more comprehensive schemes such as the URBMI, and thus are not disadvantaged as they are under the \"dibao\" scheme. \"Undistinguished\" ethnic groups are ethnic groups that have not been officially recognized or classified by the central government. The group numbers more than 730,000 people, and would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China if taken as a single group. The vast majority of this group is found in Guizhou Province. These \"undistinguished", "psg_id": "1347766" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "Populous (video game) Populous is a video game developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts, released originally for the Amiga in 1989, and is regarded by many as the first god game. With over four million copies sold, \"Populous\" is one of the best-selling PC games of all time. The player assumes the role of a deity, who must lead followers through direction, manipulation, and divine intervention, with the goal of eliminating the followers led by the opposite deity. Played from an isometric perspective, the game consists of more than 500 levels, with each level being a piece", "psg_id": "764895" }, { "title": "Names of China", "text": "Persons\", often rendered in English as Han Chinese, is used by the People's Republic of China to refer to the most populous of the 56 officially recognized ethnic groups of China. The \"Han Chinese\" are simply referred to as \"Chinese\" by some. The name \"Tang\" (; ) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907) that presided over China's second golden age. It was during the Tang Dynasty that South China was finally and fully Sinicized; Tang would become synonymous with China in Southern China and it is usually Southern Chinese who refer to themselves as \"\"Tang ren\"\" (, ). For example,", "psg_id": "1534080" }, { "title": "Davao City", "text": "Ring of Fire, the city has suffered few earthquakes and most have been minor. Mount Apo, 40 kilometers southwest from the city proper, is a dormant volcano. The population of Davao City is according to the . Metro Davao, with the city as its center, had about 2.5 million inhabitants in 2015, making it the third-most-populous metropolitan area in the Philippines and the most-populous city in Mindanao. In 1995, the city's population reached 1,006,840 inhabitants, becoming the first city in Mindanao and the Visayas and the fourth nationwide to exceed one million inhabitants. The city's population increase during the 20th", "psg_id": "2705815" }, { "title": "City proper", "text": "the most populous city in Africa, and one of the most populous and fastest growing cities in the world can be missing from lists of cities proper. A similar situation exists in Australia, where large cities are divided into much smaller Local Government Areas. City proper A city proper is the area contained within city limits. A city proper is not limited to a city; it can describe the complete area of any locality that fits the definition. The United Nations defines the term as \"\"the single political jurisdiction which contains the historical city centre.\"\" City proper is one of", "psg_id": "5403132" }, { "title": "China South City Holdings", "text": "September 30, 2009. China South City Holdings China South International Industrial Materials City (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“China South City” Holdings), (), a Hong Kong incorporated holding company, is a Longgang District, Shenzhen-based integrated logistics and trade center operator. It manages logistics operations and a wholesale shopping center in the city. China South City is engaged in the development and management of China South International Industrial Materials City, located at Pinghu, Shenzhen in the Greater Pearl River Delta region. China South City is the largest trade center in China, in terms of gross floor area, that combines trade centers for industrial", "psg_id": "13697714" }, { "title": "China South City Holdings", "text": "China South City Holdings China South International Industrial Materials City (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“China South City” Holdings), (), a Hong Kong incorporated holding company, is a Longgang District, Shenzhen-based integrated logistics and trade center operator. It manages logistics operations and a wholesale shopping center in the city. China South City is engaged in the development and management of China South International Industrial Materials City, located at Pinghu, Shenzhen in the Greater Pearl River Delta region. China South City is the largest trade center in China, in terms of gross floor area, that combines trade centers for industrial materials of five", "psg_id": "13697712" }, { "title": "New York City", "text": "New York City The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an", "psg_id": "3105162" }, { "title": "Chengdu", "text": "Chengdu Chengdu ( ), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. , the administrative area housed 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632. At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City. Chengdu is also considered a World City with a \"Beta +\" classification according to GaWC.", "psg_id": "1458944" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "fifth entry in the top 10 from T-Pain?\" In Sweden, Cascada's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" debuted on the Swedish Singles Chart on November 22, 2007 at number five, where it peaked. The song fell to number eight the next week, where it stalled on the chart for three weeks. On December 13, 2007, the song debuted and peaked on the Irish Singles Chart at number six. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number sixteen on December 9, 2007. In the following week, the song reached a peak of number ten. It", "psg_id": "6008299" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "100 as well as their lowest-charting lead single. Aside from charting on the Hot 100, the song managed to peak at the top of \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs and at number twenty-eight on the US \"Billboard\" Pop Songs. Despite its low peak on the Hot 100, the song managed to sell more than 500,000 downloads, earning a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America in October 2009. In Canada, the song managed to peak at number fifty-four and lasted on the chart for eleven weeks. The music video for \"What Hurts the Most\" was filmed in Los", "psg_id": "6008301" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "When China Rules the World", "text": "others 11 - 92% of the Chinese believe that they are of one race, the Han Chinese, unlike the other most populous nations such as India, the United States, Brazil and Indonesia, which recognize themselves to be highly multi-racial and multi-cultural 12 - The similarities between the communist period and the Confucian era are more striking than the differences \"When China Rules the World\" was the choice of Larry Summers as his travel companion for 2010 World Economic Forum in Davos. The book was praised in China and East Asian countries, where it was perceived by some pundits as the", "psg_id": "15597662" }, { "title": "Second city of the United Kingdom", "text": "Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by", "psg_id": "7725025" }, { "title": "Populous (series)", "text": "view of the game-world was isometric. \"\" was more like a conventional war-game than a god-game and uses true 3D instead of isometric 3D. In \"Populous: The Beginning\", the player is set in the role of a shaman instead of a god, but at the end of the game attains godhood. In an interview, the series creator Peter Molyneux, said that \"\"Populous\" was like it was due to my incompetence as a games programmer ... the reason the feature (raise the land) was there was because I couldn't get the little people to navigate around the coast\". The series includes:", "psg_id": "6230244" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "exited the chart at nineteen weeks, logging its last week at number eighty-five. On March 22, 2008, the cover debuted and peaked on the French Singles Chart at number two. The song fell to number four in the following weeks and eventually fell off of the chart after twenty-seven weeks. On January 26, 2008, the band's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number ninety-five. The song rose to number eighty in the following week. On March 22, 2008, the cover peaked at number fifty-two. The song serves as Cascada's lowest-charting single on the Hot", "psg_id": "6008300" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "The music video was released on 16 May 2018 on Scott's YouTube channel via Vevo. It was directed by Ozzie Pullin. The video shows the various stages of a man's life from childhood to old age. Nathan Jake from Project U called the song the \"highlight\" from \"Only Human\". What I Miss Most \"What I Miss Most\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released in May 2018 as the fourth single from Scott's debut studio album, \"Only Human\". The track was inspired by Scott's time spent away from his family and friends. Scott said \"I", "psg_id": "20726896" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "psg_id": "18948032" }, { "title": "Quezon City", "text": "City features a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Aw/Am), with prominent dry season from December to May, in which in turn, divided into cool and warm dry seasons, and a prolonged wet season from June to October that brings heavy rains in some areas. According to the 2015 Census, the population of the city was , making it by the most populous city in the Philippines. This figure is higher by more than 1.1 million from Manila, the country's second most populous city. The increase in population of the city has been dramatic considering that it was only founded", "psg_id": "1974384" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.", "psg_id": "5321401" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "Zamboanga City", "text": "98 barangays. These are grouped into two congressional districts, with 38 barangays in the West Coast and 60 barangays in the East Coast. Zamboanga City is the 6th most populous in the Philippines and the 2nd most populous in Mindanao after Davao City. The city's population had an increase of 54,670 over the five years since 2010. It had an annual population growth rate at 1.26%, lower than from in the year 2000 to 2010 which was 2.98%. The city's population is expected to reach 1 million between 2020 and 2025. Among the city's 98 barangays, Talon-Talon is the most", "psg_id": "14016432" }, { "title": "New York City", "text": "for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,622,698 residents , incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S.", "psg_id": "3105217" }, { "title": "China–India relations", "text": "China–India relations China–India relations, also called Sino-Indian relations or Indo-Chinese relations, refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of India. Although the relationship has been cordial, there are border disputes and an economic competition between the two countries that have at times led to strained relations. The modern relationship began in 1950 when India was among the first countries to end formal ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan) and recognize the PRC as the legitimate government of Mainland China. China and India are the two most populous countries and fastest growing", "psg_id": "4133121" }, { "title": "Wuhan", "text": "and Medical Health Park, to accommodate both research activities and living. Wuhan is the most populous city in Central China and among the most populous in China. In the Sixth Census of China in 2010, Wuhan's built-up area made of 8 out of 10 urban districts (\"all but Xinzhou and Hannan not yet conurbated\") was home to 8,821,658 inhabitants. , the city of Wuhan had an estimated population of 10,607,700 people. The encompassing metropolitan area was estimated by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) to have, , a population of 19 million. According to a survey published in", "psg_id": "862001" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "which gave users the ability to modify the appearance of characters, cities, and terrain. An expansion pack called Populous: The Promised Lands added five new types of landscape (the geometric Silly Land, Wild West, Lego style Block Land, Revolution Française, and computer themed Bit Plains). In addition, another expansion disk called Populous: The Final Frontier added a single new landscape-type and was released as a cover disk for \"The One\". \"Populous\" was released in March 1989 to almost universal critical acclaim. The game received a 5 out of 5 starts in 1989 in \"Dragon\" #150 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk", "psg_id": "764904" }, { "title": "Xi'an", "text": "city of Xi'an has re-emerged as an important cultural, industrial and educational centre of the central-northwest region, with facilities for research and development, national security and space exploration. Xi'an currently holds sub-provincial status, administering 9 districts and 4 counties. Xi'an has a population of 12,005,600, and the Xi'an-Xianyang metropolitan area a population of 12.9 million. It is the most populous city in Northwest China, as well as one of the three most populous cities in Western China. In 2012, it was named as one of the 13 emerging megacities, or megalopolises, in China. \"Xi'an\" is the atonal pinyin romanization of", "psg_id": "854669" }, { "title": "City of Bradford", "text": "City of Bradford The City of Bradford () is a local government district of West Yorkshire, England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. It is named after its largest settlement, Bradford, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Keighley, Shipley, Bingley, Ilkley, Haworth, Silsden and Denholme. Bradford has a population of 528,155, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan district and the sixth-most populous local authority district in England. It forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and the city is part of", "psg_id": "3071735" }, { "title": "Populous (video game)", "text": "other computer systems and was later supported with multiple expansion packs. It is the first game in the \"Populous\" series, preceding \"\" and \"\". The main action window in \"Populous\" is viewed from an isometric perspective, and it is set in a \"tabletop\" on which are set the command icons, the world map (depicted as an open book) and a slider bar that measures the level of the player's divine power or \"mana\". The game consists of 500 levels, and each level represents an area of land on which live the player's followers and the enemy followers. In order to", "psg_id": "764897" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "sometimes been criticized for leaning too hard on his blue-collar \"bona fides\". The critic Adam Kirsch, writing in \"The Times Book Review\" in 1999, noted, accurately enough, that “in his autobiographical essays he goes out of his way to tell us that he is essentially a peasant.” David Baker, writing about \"What Work Is\" (1991) in the \"Kenyon Review\", said Levine has “one of our most resonant voices of social conviction and witness, and he speaks with a powerful clarity…What Work Is may be one of the most important books of poetry of our time. Poem after poem confronts the", "psg_id": "15983629" }, { "title": "Jersey City, New Jersey", "text": "Jersey City, New Jersey Jersey City is the second-most-populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark. It is the seat of Hudson County as well as the county's largest city. As of 2017, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that Jersey City's population was 270,753, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of about 9.4% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was at 247,597. ranking the city the 75th-most-populous in the nation. Part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bounded on", "psg_id": "1145028" }, { "title": "Cork (city)", "text": "Heineken for the Irish market. There is also the Franciscan Well brewery, which started as an independent brewery in 1998 but has since been acquired by Coors. With a population of 125,657, Cork is the second-most populous city in the State and the 16th-most populous area of local government. Per the \"Local Government Act 2001\", Cork City Council is a tier-1 entity of local government with the same status in law as a county council. While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks,", "psg_id": "9214418" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise", "psg_id": "10424358" }, { "title": "What A Place!", "text": "any English-language newspaper in China. What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has", "psg_id": "19588238" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "\"cookie-cutter\" multi-purpose stadiums that preceded the new parks, Populous incorporated other innovative touches: natural grass playing surfaces (instead of artificial turf), asymmetrical field dimensions, various park-specific idiosyncrasies (like Tal's Hill in Houston), and less foul territory that would keep fans farther from the diamond. And because the stadiums were designed for baseball instead of several sports, the sightlines were \"uniformly excellent.\" Camden Yards was hugely popular with baseball fans, and its success convinced many cities to invest public funds in their own new ballparks to help revitalize struggling urban neighborhoods. From 1992 to 2012, HOK Sport/Populous were the lead architects", "psg_id": "4552970" }, { "title": "Transportation in New York City", "text": "Transportation in New York City The transportation system of New York City is a network of complex infrastructural systems. New York City, being the most populous city in the United States, has a transportation system which includes one of the largest subway systems in the world; the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel; and an aerial tramway. New York City's airport system, which includes John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport (located in New Jersey), Stewart Airport and a few smaller facilities, is one of the largest in the world. New York City is also home", "psg_id": "5236920" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,", "psg_id": "2966093" }, { "title": "What Becomes a Legend Most", "text": "What Becomes a Legend Most What Becomes a Legend Most is a 1989 album by Jermaine Stewart. This album would be Stewart's last official album. He fully recorded the 1992 album \"Set Me Free\" however it was never released. In his final years, he began recording the new album \"Believe In Me\" until his death in 1997. The recordings for this album was released in 1999 on the compilation \"A Tribute to Jermaine Stewart, Attention\", released under his own brother's label. The album continued Stewart's commercial decline, failing to make any impact in Europe or America. Stewart's previous 1987 album", "psg_id": "11451443" } ]

[ "economy of shanghai", "sanghai", "shang-hai", "shang hai", "zanhae", "shanghai municipality, china", "shanghae", "shang-hai", "venice of the orient", "shanghai municipal area", "municipality of shanghai", "shangkai", "shangai (architectural images)", "shanghai municipality", "shanghai people", "zanhe", "shang hai", "cn-31", "shanghai, china", "沪", "shàng hai", "shanghai china", "city of shanghai", "shangha", "shcn", "shanghai municipality", "snaghai", "schanghai", "shanghai", "s'hai", "shanghi", "shànghǎi", "shanghai (china)", "zånhae", "shanghai shi", "china shanghai", "un/locode:cnsha", "shnaghai", "shanghai (architectural images)", "shanghai (architecture images)", "air pollution in shanghai", "paris of china", "shang-hae", "shangai", "shanghai", "滬", "shànghǎi shì", "上海市", "上海" ]

[ { "title": "Bromance", "text": "as part of the fan service to please the audience. While the term has generally been applied to straight relationships, mixed gay-straight relationships without sexual intimacy have also been dubbed \"\"bromances\"\". Examples of well-known gay-straight bromances include George Michael and Andrew Ridgley from the band Wham!, Ronnie Kroell and Ben DiChiara from the Bravo reality series \"Make Me a Supermodel\", in which the pair was nicknamed \"Bronnie\", the relationship on \"\" between Charlie Herschel and Marcus Lehman, and \"American Idol\"'s Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, which was given the name \"Kradam\". Buddy films have to a degree been rebranded as", "psg_id": "12627303" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster", "text": "The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster (often referred to as Eighties Matchbox, 80s Matchbox, TEMBD, TEMBLD or shortened to just Eighties or 80s) were an English rock band from Brighton, England, formed in 1999. They have released three full-length albums, \"Hörse of the Dög\" (2002), \"The Royal Society\" (2004) and \"Blood and Fire\" (2010). Originally formed in 1999, the band comprised Guy McKnight (vocals), Andy Huxley (lead guitarist), Marc R. Norris (rhythm guitarist), Symren 'Sym' Gharial (bassist), and Tom Diamantopoulo (drummer), until May 2005, in which Andy Huxley \"decided to leave due to a decrease in", "psg_id": "3699570" }, { "title": "Tommy Ridgley", "text": "Modern Blues Recordings. He was supported by musicians such as George Porter, Jr. and Raymond Weber on 1995 album \"Since The Blues Began\" from Black Top Records. It also featured guest guitarist Snooks Eaglin and turned out to be one of the most solid efforts in his career, but this became his last recorded album. He suffered from kidney failure in his last few years, and died from lung cancer in 1999. The New Orleans singer, Sammy Ridgley is his younger brother. Tommy Ridgley Tommy Ridgley (October 30, 1925 – August 11, 1999) was an American R&B singer and bandleader", "psg_id": "10226180" }, { "title": "Henry Ridgley", "text": "Henry Ridgley Henry Ridgley (1635–1710) was an early settler of Maryland. Ridgley arrived in the colonies in 1659 and demanded 6,000 acres of land for himself, his wife and four servants: John Hall, Stephen Gill, Richard and Jane Ravens. He was an assemblyman in the Governmental Council and a vestryman in the Parish Church of St. Anne's. Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore granted Ridgley the title of Justice of Anne Arundel County, Maryland in 1679. The Associators Assembly commissioned him as a \"Captain of Foote\" in 1689. He was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel in 1694. Among the tracts of land Ridgley patented", "psg_id": "19332301" }, { "title": "Thomas Ridgley", "text": "Thomas Ridgley Thomas Ridgley, D.D. (c. 1667–1734), was an independent theologian. Thomas Ridgley was born in London about 1667. He was educated for the ministry in Wiltshire, presumably under John Davison at Trowbridge. In 1695 he was chosen assistant to Thomas Gouge, pastor of the independent church at Three Cranes, Fruiterers' Alley, Thames Street, London. On Gouge's death he succeeded to the pastorate, which he held till his own death, being assisted by John Hurrion and (from 1732) by Samuel Parsons. On the death of Isaac Chauncy in 1712 he was elected divinity tutor to the Fund Academy in Tenter", "psg_id": "20505105" }, { "title": "Daisy Ridgley", "text": "Daisy Ridgley Daisy Ridgley (sometimes written \"Ridgeley\", married Pell), born 9 January 1909 in Great Britain, was an English athlete who competed in the 1930 Women's World Games. Daisy Ridgley was born in central England. When she took up athletics, she competed mainly at 200 metres but also at 100 metres. In 1923, she began studying at Edmonton County School, which is now in the London Borough of Enfield in north London. She attended the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, but there was no women's 200 metre event. At the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague she was a member,", "psg_id": "20841745" }, { "title": "Daisy Ridgley", "text": "along with Ethel Scott, Eileen Hiscock and Ivy Walker, of the British 4×100 metre relay team which won the silver medal. In 1931, she won the silver medal at the Olympics of Grace in Florence in the 100 metre race. Daisy Ridgley Daisy Ridgley (sometimes written \"Ridgeley\", married Pell), born 9 January 1909 in Great Britain, was an English athlete who competed in the 1930 Women's World Games. Daisy Ridgley was born in central England. When she took up athletics, she competed mainly at 200 metres but also at 100 metres. In 1923, she began studying at Edmonton County School,", "psg_id": "20841746" }, { "title": "Tommy Ridgley", "text": "Tommy Ridgley Tommy Ridgley (October 30, 1925 – August 11, 1999) was an American R&B singer and bandleader in New Orleans, Louisiana. Born Thomas Herman Ridgley, he released his debut single \"Shrewsbury Blues\" in New Orleans in 1949 for Imperial Records. In the 1950s he formed his group the Untouchables, and recorded for labels such as Decca, Atlantic and Herald. His 1952 release \"Tra-La-La\" on Decca was later covered and made famous by Pat Boone. In the 1960s he signed with the local Ric Records, and released some singles which were to become local hits, but none of them broke", "psg_id": "10226178" }, { "title": "Henry Ridgley", "text": "were Wardridge on the South River in 1661; \"Ridgley's Forest\" now Savage, Maryland; Annapolis Junction, Maryland in 1685; and Broome. In 1702, he sold his Annapolis estate to Charles Carroll the Settler. Henry Ridgley Henry Ridgley (1635–1710) was an early settler of Maryland. Ridgley arrived in the colonies in 1659 and demanded 6,000 acres of land for himself, his wife and four servants: John Hall, Stephen Gill, Richard and Jane Ravens. He was an assemblyman in the Governmental Council and a vestryman in the Parish Church of St. Anne's. Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore granted Ridgley the title of Justice", "psg_id": "19332302" }, { "title": "Thomas Ridgley", "text": "Dandridge has been engraved by Vandergucht. He published, besides single sermons, including funeral sermons for Gertrude Clarkson (1701), Elizabeth Bankes (1711), Nathan Hall (1719), Thomas Tingey (1729), John Hurrion (1732), and John Sladen (1733, two editions same year): Thomas Ridgley Thomas Ridgley, D.D. (c. 1667–1734), was an independent theologian. Thomas Ridgley was born in London about 1667. He was educated for the ministry in Wiltshire, presumably under John Davison at Trowbridge. In 1695 he was chosen assistant to Thomas Gouge, pastor of the independent church at Three Cranes, Fruiterers' Alley, Thames Street, London. On Gouge's death he succeeded to the", "psg_id": "20505108" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew (singer)", "text": "Michael Andrew (singer) Michael Andrew (born September 3, 1965) is a jazz singer, bandleader and actor. He married Lea Andrew in 2007, and the couple resides in Orlando, Florida. Andrew grew up in Wisconsin, attending Menomonee Falls High School. He was drawn to jazz and big band music and was influenced by singers like Mel Torme and Frank Sinatra. While in college Andrew formed a jazz group called the Michael Andrew Trio, where he performed tunes from the 1930s, 40's and 50's. After graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire in 1987, Andrew began his musical career as a performer", "psg_id": "14761192" }, { "title": "Andrew George (diplomat)", "text": "Andrew George (diplomat) Andrew Neil George (born 9 October 1952 Edinburgh, Scotland) is a British diplomat. George served as the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Anguilla from July 2006 to March 2009. Prior to becoming governor, he had a long career serving the Foreign and Commonwealth Office including postings in Australia, Paraguay, Thailand (where he met his wife) and Indonesia, where his posting ended early after the 2002 Bali bombings. He and his wife, Watanalak George who was born in Thailand. The couple have two children: a daughter, Arada and a son, Michael. Andrew George grew up in Scotland and has", "psg_id": "9836491" }, { "title": "The Great Eighties Eight", "text": "The Great Eighties Eight The Great Eighties Eight (Seven after 1981/The Johnny Cash Show Band after 1982) was Johnny Cash's band during the 1980s. It was formed after longtime bass player Marshall Grant left the Tennessee Three, and Cash extended his band. The people and number of people changed frequently throughout the 1980s and by 1981 only seven people remained, making the band the Great Eighties Seven. This band was not as popular as The Tennessee Three, and did not have the fanbase that the original Tennessee Two/Three had enjoyed. In March 1980, Marshall Grant the last remaining member of", "psg_id": "10051475" }, { "title": "Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church", "text": "Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church, constructed in 1921, is a one-story frame church on the north side of Central Avenue in Landover, Prince George's County, Maryland. The church was founded in 1871 and a cemetery begun in 1892. It served as the spiritual and social center of the formerly rural African American farming community of Ridgley. The gable-front church consists of a 1921 block on the south and a small 1940s extension on the north. The church was moved from its original location to its current location in 1990. In 2002, the church suffered a fire that", "psg_id": "12637377" }, { "title": "Eighties (song)", "text": "short snippet of \"Eighties\" was the opening theme to the 2002 sitcom \"That '80s Show\". It was used for a party scene in the 1985 movie \"Weird Science\". It is also used as the theme song for the Investigation Discovery series \"The 1980s: The Deadliest Decade\". The official 1984 music video to \"Eighties\" was directed by Anthony Van Den Ende, and shows the band performing the song while frontman Jaz Coleman stands in front of a microphone stand which has the U.S. flag draped over it. Behind him the flag of the Soviet Union can be seen. Their performance is", "psg_id": "12788900" }, { "title": "Eighties Vinyl Records", "text": "Eighties Vinyl Records Eighties Vinyl Records is a not-for-Profit independent English record label based in Liverpool. The label only releases vinyl records by new local artists, as well as some more established bands. Eighties Vinyl Records was formed in 2012 by Dave Hewitson after winning an auction for a day in a recording studio. The Sand Band who had recently departed from their own record label, Deltasonic, said they would record the first single for the new label. On 17 July The Sand Band went into 'Track Studios' in Liverpool City Centre to record a single. On 2 Nov 2012", "psg_id": "18492825" }, { "title": "Andrew George (diplomat)", "text": "a university degree in politics and modern history. Andrew George (diplomat) Andrew Neil George (born 9 October 1952 Edinburgh, Scotland) is a British diplomat. George served as the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Anguilla from July 2006 to March 2009. Prior to becoming governor, he had a long career serving the Foreign and Commonwealth Office including postings in Australia, Paraguay, Thailand (where he met his wife) and Indonesia, where his posting ended early after the 2002 Bali bombings. He and his wife, Watanalak George who was born in Thailand. The couple have two children: a daughter, Arada and a son, Michael.", "psg_id": "9836492" }, { "title": "Francis Ridgley Cotton", "text": "death at age 65. Francis Ridgley Cotton Francis Ridgley Cotton (September 19, 1895—September 25, 1960) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Owensboro (1938-1960). One of three children, Francis Cotton was born in Bardstown, Kentucky to Charles and Mary (née Moore) Cotton. After attending St. Meinrad Seminary in Indiana, he studied at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at the Sulpician Seminary at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. from 1919 to 1920. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 17, 1920. Cotton completed his graduate studies", "psg_id": "13820199" }, { "title": "Francis Ridgley Cotton", "text": "Francis Ridgley Cotton Francis Ridgley Cotton (September 19, 1895—September 25, 1960) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Owensboro (1938-1960). One of three children, Francis Cotton was born in Bardstown, Kentucky to Charles and Mary (née Moore) Cotton. After attending St. Meinrad Seminary in Indiana, he studied at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at the Sulpician Seminary at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. from 1919 to 1920. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 17, 1920. Cotton completed his graduate studies at the Pontifical Athenaeum", "psg_id": "13820197" }, { "title": "William Ridgley Morris", "text": "the American Civil War he was a strong supporter of the Union, and after the war had closed he held for a time a position in one of the government departments at Washington. He died at his home near Dover, on February 27, 1889, at the age of 78. William Ridgley Morris William Ridgley Morris (1811- February 27, 1889) was an American politician and diplomat. Morris, son of Dr. William Morris, a prominent physician of Dover, Delaware, was born in Dover in 1811. After graduation from Yale College in 1830, he studied law for three years with the Hon. John", "psg_id": "19290588" }, { "title": "William Ridgley Morris", "text": "William Ridgley Morris William Ridgley Morris (1811- February 27, 1889) was an American politician and diplomat. Morris, son of Dr. William Morris, a prominent physician of Dover, Delaware, was born in Dover in 1811. After graduation from Yale College in 1830, he studied law for three years with the Hon. John M. Clayton, in Dover, and soon after his admission to the bar was elected clerk of the Delaware State Senate. At the close of the session he settled in York, Pa., where he became prosecuting attorney for York County, and soon secured a good practice. In President Zachary Taylor's", "psg_id": "19290586" }, { "title": "Ridgley C. Powers", "text": "term ending in 1874. Powers died in Los Angeles, California in 1912. Ridgley C. Powers Ridgley Ceylon Powers (December 24, 1836 – November 11, 1912) was a Union officer in the American Civil War and a Mississippi politician who served as that state's Governor from 1871 to 1874. He was born in Mecca, Ohio, on Christmas Eve. Later in life, he graduated from the University of Michigan and completed post-graduate work at Union College located in Schenectady, New York, in 1862. In the second year of the American Civil War, Powers enlisted into the United States Army as a private.", "psg_id": "1716803" }, { "title": "Ridgley C. Powers", "text": "Ridgley C. Powers Ridgley Ceylon Powers (December 24, 1836 – November 11, 1912) was a Union officer in the American Civil War and a Mississippi politician who served as that state's Governor from 1871 to 1874. He was born in Mecca, Ohio, on Christmas Eve. Later in life, he graduated from the University of Michigan and completed post-graduate work at Union College located in Schenectady, New York, in 1862. In the second year of the American Civil War, Powers enlisted into the United States Army as a private. He became a second lieutenant and later a captain in the 125th", "psg_id": "1716801" }, { "title": "The Great Eighties Eight", "text": "for the first time in 19 years, Marshall Grant on bass. This was the last time Cash appeared at any major event, backed by a full band. The following list illustrates the musicians who were involved with this band at some time, what instrument they played, and how long they were in the band. The Great Eighties Eight The Great Eighties Eight (Seven after 1981/The Johnny Cash Show Band after 1982) was Johnny Cash's band during the 1980s. It was formed after longtime bass player Marshall Grant left the Tennessee Three, and Cash extended his band. The people and number", "psg_id": "10051483" }, { "title": "Eighties Vinyl Records", "text": "the first Eighties Vinyl Record single was released, The Sand Band single 'When We Kiss', a limited edition white vinyl pressing. In 2013 the label was nominated for a Liverpool Music Award. On 21 April 2018 EVR announced that they will be producing a limited edition 12 track vinyl LP of the soundtrack of the 2009 film 'Awaydays', never previously released on vinyl. The music of Awaydays is pivotal to the film and comprises post-punk and electronic music, appropriate for the film's setting and atmosphere, focused on the music of Ultravox and Joy Division. Eighties Vinyl Records Eighties Vinyl Records", "psg_id": "18492826" }, { "title": "Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church", "text": "destroyed the original plaster. The cemetery has about 20 mostly hand carved gravestones with flower and vine motif, arranged in orderly rows and grouped by families. The stones date from the 1910s to the 1940s. It is currently home to New Rock Church. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church Ridgley Methodist Episcopal Church, constructed in 1921, is a one-story frame church on the north side of Central Avenue in Landover, Prince George's County, Maryland. The church was founded in 1871 and a cemetery begun in 1892. It served as the", "psg_id": "12637378" }, { "title": "The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster", "text": "get it. It has been said that some have reached as far as Japan and Mexico. The band have changed the names of several of their songs from the demo and touring stages to the time of release: The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster (often referred to as Eighties Matchbox, 80s Matchbox, TEMBD, TEMBLD or shortened to just Eighties or 80s) were an English rock band from Brighton, England, formed in 1999. They have released three full-length albums, \"Hörse of the Dög\" (2002), \"The Royal Society\" (2004) and \"Blood and Fire\" (2010). Originally formed in 1999,", "psg_id": "3699580" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew Law", "text": "Michael Andrew Law Michael Andrew Law (Chinese: 羅卓睿;born Law Cheuk Yui November 13, 1982 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong Contemporary Artist, painter, Hong Kong film producer, art dealer and owner of Gallery Michael Andrew Law in Hong Kong. His early work consists mainly of comic and Illustrations, which have been published in various publications including Kung Kao Po, Catholic Children's Bible and various other prayer books. In 2006 Law devoted himself as a fine art painter and made portraits of several catholic figures and Hong Kong celebrities,which have been exhibited internationally since 2006. As Fine Artist,Law worked on", "psg_id": "14470423" }, { "title": "George Andrew Reisner", "text": "and the middle section to Andrew Reisner. He met Queen Marie of Romania in Giza. In Egypt, Reisner developed a new archaeological technique which became a standard in the profession, combining the British methods of Petrie, the German methods of Dorpfeld and Koldewey, his own American practicality and his skill for large-scale organization. In 1908, after a decade in Egypt, Reisner headed the Harvard excavation of Samaria. George Andrew Reisner George Andrew Reisner (November 5, 1867 – June 6, 1942) was an American archaeologist of Ancient Egypt, Nubia and Palestine. George Andrew Reisner was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents", "psg_id": "5521149" }, { "title": "Thomas Ridgley", "text": "the penalties of Adam's sin to death and temporal discomfort. In 1719 he took the side of subscription in the Salters' Hall debates, thus ranging himself with the older presbyterians; while Hunt, Lowman, Lardner, and Jennings, his juniors among the learned independents, were for non-subscription. His lectures expository of the larger catechism of the Westminster divines constitute his ‘Body of Divinity,’ which, issued by subscription in 1731, became a textbook of moderate Calvinism, and gained him the diploma of D.D. from Aberdeen. Ridgley died on 27 March 1734, aged 66, and was buried in Bunhill Fields. His portrait by Bartholomew", "psg_id": "20505107" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "[[preposition phrase]] [[Head (linguistics)|headed]] by \"of\". The distinction between the verb \"comprise\" (of course including [[preterite]] and [[past participle]] \"comprised\") and adjective \"comprised\" is perhaps most easily understood via \"compose(d)\": Treatments of this topic nearly always mistakenly speak of \"is composed of\" and \"is comprised of\" as passives. They aren't. \"Compose\" in its musical/literary sense does have a passive (\"The Moonlight Sonata was composed by Beethoven\"), but the part/whole sense doesn't. Nobody says *\"Brass is composed by copper and zinc\". Instead we get \"Brass is composed of copper and zinc\" – and there is no understood \"by\"-phrase. Specifically, \"comprised\" within", "psg_id": "18571364" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "for \"comprise(d)\". Instead, it is only possible for the pair \"The committee \"is comprised of\" three judges\", and \"Three judges \"comprise\" the committee\", both disputed. (Very few native speakers of [[Standard English]] would accept *\"Three judges \"are comprised of\" the committee\".) \"Comprised of\" is often deprecated. The authors of \"The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation\" state that \"comprised of\" is never correct because the word \"comprise\" by itself already means \"composed of\". [[CliffsNotes]] says \"don't use the phrase 'is comprised of, but does not explain why. As one of \"7 grammar rules you really should pay attention to\", [[University", "psg_id": "18571370" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "Comprised of Comprised of is an expression in English; \"\"x\" is comprised of \"y\" \" is a phrase used to indicate that \"x\" is composed or made up of \"y\". While its use is common in writing and speech, it has been disparaged by many language professionals and style guides as an inappropriate and tautological substitution for \"comprises\" (\"\"x\" comprises \"y\"\" also means that \"x\" is composed or made up of \"y\"). The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" regards the construction \"comprised of\" as incorrect, while \"Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary\" and \"Collins English Dictionary\" do not regard it as such, mentioning \"comprised", "psg_id": "18571361" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew Law", "text": "video and 2 documentaries films with his own production group in Hong Kong. Michael Andrew Law Michael Andrew Law (Chinese: 羅卓睿;born Law Cheuk Yui November 13, 1982 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong Contemporary Artist, painter, Hong Kong film producer, art dealer and owner of Gallery Michael Andrew Law in Hong Kong. His early work consists mainly of comic and Illustrations, which have been published in various publications including Kung Kao Po, Catholic Children's Bible and various other prayer books. In 2006 Law devoted himself as a fine art painter and made portraits of several catholic figures and Hong", "psg_id": "14470426" }, { "title": "Eighties (song)", "text": "Eighties (song) \"Eighties\" is Killing Joke's first single from their fifth studio album, \"Night Time\". It was originally released in April 1984 by E.G. Records as a 12\" and 7\" single, produced by Chris Kimsey. The 12\" single A-side featured the track \"Eighties (Serious Dance Mix)\" with \"Eighties\" and \"Eighties (The Coming Mix)\" as B-sides. The 7\" single exempted the \"Serious Dance Mix\" and instead, featured \"Eighties\" as the A-side. Also, the 7\" single was sold with a bonus 7\" single of \"Let's All Go (To the Fire Dances)\". The single reached No. 60 in the UK Singles Chart. A", "psg_id": "12788899" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael (entrepreneur)", "text": "Andrew Michael (entrepreneur) Andrew Michael (born 10 January 1980) is a British tech entrepreneur and founder of Fasthosts, Livedrive and Bark.com. Andrew Michael was born in Cyprus , and grew up in Charlton Kings, near Cheltenham, United Kingdom. Aged 17, and as part of an A-level project, Michael started web hosting company, Fasthosts. In 2002, Fasthosts was listed in the \"Sunday Times\" as one of the fastest growing technology companies in the UK, and by 2005 reported a turnover of £20m and a profit of £5m. In 2006 the company was sold to German internet company United Internet for a", "psg_id": "18517713" }, { "title": "Andrew George (immunologist)", "text": "Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2016; online edn, Oxford University Press\". (subscription required) 2.https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-george-aa529b85/ 3.https://twitter.com/ProfAGeorge 4.https://www.brunel.ac.uk/about/people/andrew-george 5.Redirection of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity by a recombinant single-chain Fv molecule, George AJ1, Titus JA, Jost CR, Kurucz I, Perez P, Andrew SM, Nicholls PJ, Huston JS, Segal DM, Journal of Immunology15;152(4):1802-11. 6.New National Research and Ethics Advisors’ Panel starts work, Health Research Authority, 29 March 2017 7.https://www.racc.ac.uk/about-us/governance/racc-governors/andrew-george-mbe Andrew George (immunologist) Andrew John Timothy George (born 12 May 1963)[1][2][3] is Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Educational and International) at Brunel University London[4] and Professor of Immunology. George was educated at Clifton College, Bristol. He studied", "psg_id": "20711262" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael (entrepreneur)", "text": "calls. In March 2015 Nick Hewer signed on as brand ambassador. Andrew Michael (entrepreneur) Andrew Michael (born 10 January 1980) is a British tech entrepreneur and founder of Fasthosts, Livedrive and Bark.com. Andrew Michael was born in Cyprus , and grew up in Charlton Kings, near Cheltenham, United Kingdom. Aged 17, and as part of an A-level project, Michael started web hosting company, Fasthosts. In 2002, Fasthosts was listed in the \"Sunday Times\" as one of the fastest growing technology companies in the UK, and by 2005 reported a turnover of £20m and a profit of £5m. In 2006 the", "psg_id": "18517715" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "that means \"consisting at least of\". It is a less common form of \"comprises\". , 134,000 U.S. patents included \"comprised of\" language. In the context of legal usage, American lexicographer [[Bryan A. Garner]] writes that \"The phrase \"is comprised of\" is always wrong and should be replaced by either \"is composed of\" or \"comprises\".\" (American linguist [[Mark Liberman]] points out that the [[United States Code|U.S. Code]] \"apparently includes some 1,880 instances of 'comprised of', and changing them will require many acts of Congress…\") Although \"comprise\" is a [[verb]], \"comprised\" is an [[adjective]] if it takes as its [[Complement (linguistics)|complement]] a", "psg_id": "18571363" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "is comprised\" are ungrammatical. Grammatically, this is patterned on the conversion of verb \"compose\" to adjective \"composed\" (although semantically, matters are more complex). However, the sentence \"the book comprises a hundred pages\" is neither ungrammatical nor tautological. In Malaysian English, not only the adjective \"comprised\" but also the verb \"comprise\" can take a preposition phrase headed by \"of\". An example: \"The ethnic population of Malaysia comprises of 50.4% Malays and 11% other bumiputras who form the majority of the population.\" Therefore, in Malaysian English, \"comprised of\" may be syntactically (and semantically) different from \"comprised of\" discussed in the remainder of", "psg_id": "18571366" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "of\" among their examples. \"Comprised of\", with what is by far its most common meaning today, has occurred since the early 18th century. Here are some examples (with emphasis added): The works of major novelists, intellectuals and essayists have included \"comprised of\": Among more recent examples, the \"Merriam Webster Dictionary\" attributes \"about 8 percent of our military forces are comprised of women\" to former US President Jimmy Carter. It has been used in several newspapers, including \"The Washington Post, The New Yorker, The Atlantic\" and \"The New York Times\". \"Comprised of\" is used in U.S. patents as a transition phrase", "psg_id": "18571362" }, { "title": "Jimmy George (band)", "text": "Jimmy George (band) Jimmy George is a Canadian folk rock band, who blended Celtic folk with rock influences in a manner similar to Spirit of the West and Great Big Sea. Formed in Ottawa, Ontario in 1991, the original lineup consisted of Michael Lawson electric guitar, Joel Carlson mandolin, Steve Barry (vocals), Duncan Gillis (acoustic guitar/penny whistle), Rob Porter (drums), Michael Eady (fiddle) and Colin Burns (bass). Various members came and left over the subsequent years. The band at the end of their 9-year run as house band at the Duke of Somerset pub consisted of vocalist and guitarist J.", "psg_id": "7134176" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "with doubt about its practicality, saying he would be happy for the editor's \"clarifying mission to succeed. However, I wouldn't bet a dime on his success.\" Linguist [[Geoff Nunberg]] described one editor's ongoing \"jihad\" against the use of the phrase an \"example of the [[pedant]]'s veto\" and that the community was \"resigned to letting him have his way\" despite its being illogical. [[Category:Linguistic purism]] [[Category:Disputes in English grammar]] [[Category:Nonstandard English grammar]] [[Category:English words]] Comprised of Comprised of is an expression in English; \"\"x\" is comprised of \"y\" \" is a phrase used to indicate that \"x\" is composed or made", "psg_id": "18571376" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew (singer)", "text": "movie Heartbreakers, where his music was featured. He sang \"The Man with the Big Sombrero\" in the 2009 film \"Inglourious Basterds\". Andrew starred in a musical theatre version of \"The Nutty Professor\", in Nashville in July and August 2012. The musical's book is by Rupert Holmes, and the score is by Marvin Hamlisch. The production was directed by Jerry Lewis. Among accolades for Andrew's work, the \"New York Post\" said Andrew was the next Harry Connick Jr. Merv Griffin called Andrew \"one of the greatest singers of all time.\" Michael Andrew (singer) Michael Andrew (born September 3, 1965) is a", "psg_id": "14761194" }, { "title": "Andrew George Jr.", "text": "Andrew George Jr. Andrew George Jr. (born in Smithers, BC) is a Canadian chef and writer. George was born in Smithers, British Columbia which is located in north central British Columbia. He grew up in Telkwa, British Columbia. George is the third eldest of six children; George's family lived in a very small four room house with no indoor plumbing or running water. Life was simple, George can always remember his parents taking the children out to the traditional territories of the Wet'suwet'en people. In the spring George's family would harvest trout and set trap lines. In the summer his", "psg_id": "5736326" }, { "title": "Eighties (song)", "text": "another Killing Joke song, \"Requiem\", as a B-side to their 1997 single \"Everlong.\" AllMusic writer Bill Janovitz reviewed \"Eighties\", comparing and contrasting \"Come as You Are\" and \"Eighties\": However, \"The Big Takeover\" magazine's Jack Rabid reported that Captain Sensible's \"Life Goes On\", recorded by the Damned for their 1982 album, \"Strawberries\", \"features the exact same, extremely unique riff as both 'Eighties' and 'Come as You Are'\". Coleman and Ferguson separately claimed to have no knowledge of this. Eighties (song) \"Eighties\" is Killing Joke's first single from their fifth studio album, \"Night Time\". It was originally released in April 1984 by", "psg_id": "12788905" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "this article. (For example, in the sentence \"It said the panel comprised of Ong Choon Heng; Khoo Lay Tatt and Ang Siak Keng\", \"comprised\" is the preterite of the verb.) The \"[[Oxford English Dictionary]]\" (\"OED\") shows that the verb \"comprise\" has been used with a range of meanings. In its earliest known uses (from 1423), it seems to mean \"To lay hold on, take, catch, seize\", a sense now obsolete. The word comes from French \"\" (which itself comes from Latin), but while the \"OED\" does not call obsolete every comprehension-related sense of \"comprise\", its newest examples are from the", "psg_id": "18571367" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "does not comment on the acceptability of \"comprised of\" (which it glosses as \"To be composed \"of\", to consist \"of\"\"). Overt defenses of \"comprised of\" are uncommon, but [[Harvard University]] psychology professor [[Steven Pinker]] considers its deprecation to be one of \"a few fuss-budget decrees you can safely ignore\". [[Oliver Kamm]] defends it, together with the verb \"comprise\" used in the active voice: they are long-established, and Neither is unclear in the context; both are legitimate.\" Conversely, [[University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh University]] linguistics professor [[Geoffrey K. Pullum|Geoffrey Pullum]] writes \"I’d happily comply with an edict limiting \"comprise\" to its original sense", "psg_id": "18571374" }, { "title": "St Michael and St George Cathedral, Grahamstown", "text": "of the Cathedral of St Michael and St George, Grahamstown\" which is an appendix to the acts of the Diocese of Grahamstown. The 20th and current dean is Andrew Hunter who was appointed in 2008. The first ring of bells to be installed in Africa was hung in the cathedral tower in 1879. The bells, an octave cast by John Warner and Sons in London, were supplied complete with fittings and with a frame of English oak. The chancel was consecrated by Bishop Webb on 1 November 1893 and was dedicated to both St George and St Michael to mark", "psg_id": "9922874" }, { "title": "Ladies & Gentlemen: The Songs of George Michael", "text": "Ladies & Gentlemen: The Songs of George Michael Ladies & Gentlemen: The Songs of George Michael is a 17-track live DVD/CD recorded by Australian singer Anthony Callea. The album serves as a tribute to the songs of George Michael; the title refers to Michael's 1998 greatest hits collection, \"\". It was recorded and filmed live with a 9 piece band at The Palms at Crown in Melbourne on 16 May 2014. The concert saw Callea perform with a number of artists, including a duet with Casey Donovan, whose appearance on stage to sing \"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)\"", "psg_id": "18707203" }, { "title": "George Andrew Reisner", "text": "George Andrew Reisner George Andrew Reisner (November 5, 1867 – June 6, 1942) was an American archaeologist of Ancient Egypt, Nubia and Palestine. George Andrew Reisner was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents were George Andrew Reisner I and Mary Elizabeth Mason. His father’s parents were of German descent. He married Mary Putnam Bronson, with whom he had a daughter, also called Mary. In 1889, Reisner was head football coach at Purdue University, coaching for one season and compiling a record of 2–1. Upon his studies at Jebel Barkal (The Holy Mountain), in Nubia he found the Nubian kings were", "psg_id": "5521146" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew Arntfield", "text": "Michael Andrew Arntfield Michael Andrew Arntfield is a Canadian academic, author, true crime broadcaster, university professor, criminologist, Fulbright scholar, and former police officer. Arntfield was a police officer and detective in London, Ontario from 1999 to 2014 when he left policing to accept a customized academic appointment at University of Western Ontario where he teaches what he calls \"literary criminology\" in a combined English literature, professional writing, and crime studies program. The program developed in part from a scholarly book series he was invited to co-direct by Peter Lang Publishing in New York, and through which he coined the term", "psg_id": "18859736" }, { "title": "Andrew George Lehmann", "text": "Universities of Manchester, Reading, worked as a director of Linguaphone, and in 1983 accepted the post of Rank Foundation Professor of European Studies and Dean of Studies at University of Buckingham, which he held until his retirement in 1988. Andrew George Lehmann Andrew George Lehmann (17 February 1922 – 9 July 2006) was a literary critic, academic, and seminal author and essayist in French Symbolism, and the intellectual history of European Romanticism. Born in Chile to Mary Grisel Lehmann (née Bissett) and Andrew William Lehmann, a mining engineer, Professor Lehmann was the younger brother of Olga Lehmann and Monica Pidgeon.", "psg_id": "10100410" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "of the writers and editors on the Usage Panel of the [[American Heritage Dictionary]] found \"comprised of\" unacceptable. Certain usage guides warn their readers about the meaning of \"comprise\" – despite the appearance within respected dictionaries of the use they deprecate (see \"[[#Semantics|Semantics]]\") – but do not mention \"comprised of\". These include [[Ernest Gowers|Gowers]] and [[Bruce Fraser (civil servant)|Fraser]]'s \"[[The Complete Plain Words]]\" and the style guides of \"[[The Economist]]\" and \"[[The Times]]\". Other usage compendia have no comment on either \"comprised of\" or \"comprise\". Although the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" notes that certain usages of other words are disparaged, it", "psg_id": "18571373" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "\"comprised of\" is a \"participial adjective\". English has a number of adjectives that take as their complements preposition phrases headed by \"of\". Common examples include \"afraid\" (\"He's afraid of spiders\"), \"aware\" (\"They were aware of the dangers\"), and \"convinced\" (\"They became convinced of their strength\"). In the process of [[conversion (word formation)|conversion]] from verb to adjective, complementation may change. The verb \"comprise\" does not license a preposition phrase headed by \"of\": its meaning aside, *\"The book comprises of a hundred pages\" is [[Grammaticality|ungrammatical]]. However, the adjective \"comprised\" requires it: both *\"The book is comprised a hundred pages\" and *\"The book", "psg_id": "18571365" }, { "title": "George Andrew Hobson", "text": "the structure to be spray resistant. The final solution was the 150 metre trussed steel arch which stands today. He was awarded the George Stephenson Gold Medal by the Institute of Civil Engineers for his account of the design and construction of the bridge. He died in Richmond, Surrey in 1917 and was buried in Richmond Cemetery. He had married Annie Jean, the daughter of Thomas Addyman of Harrogate and had an only daughter. George Andrew Hobson George Andrew Hobson (29 March 1854 – 25 January 1917) was a British civil engineer known for the development of the patented Hobson", "psg_id": "19936653" }, { "title": "The Great Eighties Eight", "text": "member, the name was changed to the Great Eighties Seven. Stuart played bass for the band well into 1982 when Cash's future son-in-law, Jimmy Tittle was hired to take over the bass playing duties. It was also sometime in 1982 (Spring-Summer) that Jerry Hensley left the band to pursue other interests. The seven piece band was once again renamed, this time to The Johnny Cash Show Band. The line-up of this band remained unchanged for quite some time, until late 1985/early 1986 when Marty Stuart left the band to pursue his solo career, and Jim Soldi was found by Marty", "psg_id": "10051478" }, { "title": "Thomas Ridgley", "text": "Alley, Moorfields, established by the London congregational fund board in 1696. His coadjutor in classics and science was John Eames. Ridgley had abundance of theological learning, and was a good instructor. His position as a teacher was that of a bulwark of dissenting orthodoxy against the prevalent tendencies to Arian and Arminian laxity. This duty he discharged with great ability and considerable individuality of treatment. Yet his scheme of the Trinity, denuded of the generation of the Son and the procession of the Spirit, is essentially Sabellian, and in easing the difficulties of Calvinism he follows the Socinians in limiting", "psg_id": "20505106" }, { "title": "White Light (George Michael song)", "text": "White Light (George Michael song) \"White Light\" is a song by English singer George Michael. It was released to radio on 29 June 2012, in order to commemorate the 30-year anniversary since his first single (co-written by Andrew Ridgeley) entered the British charts in 1982. The song was inspired by Michael's illness in late 2011 with pneumonia and the resulting near-death experiences. The song received its debut live performance (alongside \"Freedom! '90\") at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony on 12 August 2012 and subsequently entered the UK Singles Chart at number 15. This was his final original song released", "psg_id": "16660984" }, { "title": "The Great Eighties Eight", "text": "Cash's original band, the Tennessee Two, had a rather unfortunate departure from the Tennessee Three. With him left the name, the Tennessee Three and a void in the band. A new bassist needed to be hired and Cash filled this position with Joe Allen, one of Nashville's best bassists at the time. Another new member was added to the band, a young man named Marty Stuart. The new line-up was now W. S. Holland, Bob Wooten, Earl Ball, Joe Allen, Marty Stuart, Jerry Hensley, Jack Hale Jr., and Bob Lewin. The band was renamed the Great Eighties Eight. In late", "psg_id": "10051476" }, { "title": "White Light (George Michael song)", "text": "before his death in December 2016. The song samples the BBC News theme tune. On 19 August 2012, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 15, becoming his last top 40 hit in his lifetime, following his death on 25 December 2016. The song has also charted in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. White Light (George Michael song) \"White Light\" is a song by English singer George Michael. It was released to radio on 29 June 2012, in order to commemorate the 30-year anniversary since his first single (co-written by Andrew Ridgeley) entered the British charts in", "psg_id": "16660985" }, { "title": "Andrew George Malcolm", "text": "Andrew George Malcolm Andrew George Malcolm (1818–1856) was an Irish physician and medical historian, who was employed by the General Hospital in Belfast. He has been called the \"earliest respiratory physiologist\" of the hospital. Today, he is mostly known for his reports on the sanitary state of Belfast and particularly for his \"History of the General Hospital\". Malcolm is also considered to be the \"first historian\" of Belfast General Hospital. Malcolm was born in Belfast in 1818 to Andrew George Malcolm, the minister first of Dunmurry and then of Newry, and Eleanor Hunter of Dunmurry. He was their fourth son.", "psg_id": "13965095" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael (entrepreneur)", "text": "reported £61m, with Michael owning a 75% share in the company. In 2008, Michael founded UK-based cloud storage and cloud backup company Livedrive, which offered customers unlimited online storage. Nicholas Cowell was also an investor in the company. In 2009, only three months after the company launched, Michael turned down an offer of £100m for the business, and in late 2009 he launched the company in the US. In 2014 Michael sold Livedrive to J2 Global. In 2014 Andrew co-founded Bark.com with Kai Feller. The company enables customers to easily contact local service professionals, avoiding the need to make multiple", "psg_id": "18517714" }, { "title": "Andrew George Malcolm", "text": "in Belfast (there were only 84 cases and Malcolm regretted the paucity of numbers) and one on the epidemic dysentery in the North of Ireland. In 1851 he published his History of the General Hospital at Belfast, which has become a valuable resource for the study of the sanitary state of Belfast during the famine. Andrew George Malcolm Andrew George Malcolm (1818–1856) was an Irish physician and medical historian, who was employed by the General Hospital in Belfast. He has been called the \"earliest respiratory physiologist\" of the hospital. Today, he is mostly known for his reports on the sanitary", "psg_id": "13965100" }, { "title": "Tommy Ridgley", "text": "through to create a stir nationally. These sides included \"Double-Eyed Whammy\" and \"I've Heard That Story Before\", a remake of the song first recorded for Herald. During the 1970s and 1980s, there were fewer recording opportunities for Ridgley, however, he continued to record for local labels, and continued to perform. He kept performing at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival every year from 1972 until his death. In the 1990s, he released three newly recorded albums. \"How Long?\" came out on the Sound of New Orleans label in 1990, and \"She Turns Me On\" followed two years later on", "psg_id": "10226179" }, { "title": "Andrew Champion", "text": "Andrew Champion Andrew \"Champion\" (born Andrew Jennati Ataie; June 4, 1970) is a notable East Bay California vocalist who sang in such bands as Screw 32, Hopelifter, End Of The World, Shadowboxer, Highwire Days, two stints in the Dance Hall Crashers early incarnations, and most recently Curse The Cannons. Growing up in the East Bay straightedge and hardcore community in San Ramon and Berkeley, he was involved in the San Francisco scene of the early eighties prior to the East Bay becoming popular in the mid to late eighties as well. Working as a volunteer in almost every capacity at", "psg_id": "12046866" }, { "title": "The Eighties (miniseries)", "text": "episodes to be shown out of order from the original plan. CNN announced the production of \"The Eighties\" on May 13, 2015, before the premiere of their preceding miniseries \"The Seventies\" on June 11. The Eighties (miniseries) The Eighties is a documentary miniseries which premiered on CNN on March 31, 2016. Produced by Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman's studio Playtone, it serves as a follow-up to the predecessors \"The Sixties\" and \"The Seventies\" with a 7-part series chronicling events and popular culture of the United States during the 1980s. In May 2016, CNN greenlit an 8-part follow-up titled \"The Nineties\",", "psg_id": "19489460" }, { "title": "Comprised of", "text": "of Delaware]] [[journalism]] and English professor [[Ben Yagoda]] says \"Don't use \"comprised of\". Instead use \"composed of/made up of.\"\" But he does not explain how this is a matter of grammar rather than [[Lexis (linguistics)|lexis]], or what is wrong. The [[style guide]] for the British newspapers \"[[The Guardian]]\" and \"[[The Observer]]\" says that \"The one thing [about \"comprise, consist, compose\" or \"constitute\"] to avoid, unless you want people who care about such things to give you a look composed of, consisting of and comprising mingled pity and contempt, is 'comprised of'\". [[Reuters]]' style guide also advises against using the phrase,", "psg_id": "18571371" }, { "title": "The Greatest Songs of the Eighties", "text": "Rule the World\" and \"Every Breath You Take\", all 3 of which can be found on the rare \"Songs From the Vault\" CD. The Greatest Songs of the Eighties The Greatest Songs of the Eighties is Barry Manilow's 38th album, and follow-up to his 2007 album, \"The Greatest Songs of the Seventies\". This album, which features 12 songs from the decade of the 1980s, was released on November 24, 2008. It was announced that Manilow would preview the album on November 20, 2008, on QVC in an hour long show, \"QVC Live from the Las Vegas Hilton\". Additional recordings that", "psg_id": "12681516" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael Hurley", "text": "Press (\"Cages and Other Stories\", 2006, , and \"The Unusual Death of Julie Christie and Other Stories\", 2008, ). He lives in Lancashire, where he teaches English literature and creative writing. His second novel, Devil's Day, was published on 19 October 2017 by John Murray () and Tartarus Press () Andrew Michael Hurley Andrew Michael Hurley (born 1975) is a British writer whose debut novel, The Loney, was published in a limited edition of 278 copies on 1 October 2014 by Tartarus Press and was published under Hodder and Stoughton's John Murray imprint in 2015 (). He was interviewed on", "psg_id": "19089039" }, { "title": "George Michael", "text": "McLean in 1971 and was a protest against the Vietnam War. Michael performed the song on numerous TV shows including \"Top of the Pops\" and \"So Graham Norton\". His performance of the song on \"Top of the Pops\" on 7 March 2003 was his first studio appearance on the programme since 1986. He ran into conflict with the show's producers for an anti-war, anti Blair T-shirt worn by some members of his band. In response, Don McLean issued a statement, through his website, praising Michael's recording: \"I am proud of George Michael for standing up for life and sanity. I", "psg_id": "564535" }, { "title": "Andrew George (politician)", "text": "Andrew George (politician) Andrew Henry George (born 2 December 1958) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of St Ives in Cornwall from 1997 to 2015, when he was defeated by the Conservatives' Derek Thomas. He was the Vice-Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Housing and Planning Group in the 2010 parliament. George was born in the village of Mullion near The Lizard, on the southwest coast of Cornwall, one of eight children born to a horticulturist father and music teacher mother. George was educated locally at Helston Grammar School, in", "psg_id": "2513115" }, { "title": "Chicken (The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster song)", "text": "instruments. The two men look on excitedly as the band play. Chickens are seen walking around the floor of the room. Chicken (The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster song) \"Chicken\" is a song by The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster, released as the fourth single from their debut album \"Hörse of the Dög\". It was played often on MTV Rocks (formerly MTV2 Europe) and Kerrang!. The cover of the single features artwork by Buzz Parker, creator of \"Emily Strange\". The song was used in Nike's May 2012 commercial \"My Time Is Now\". The video comprises the band being unpacked from boxes and", "psg_id": "8254273" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew (swimmer)", "text": "2011. Andrew has a younger sister who also swims. His mother Tina appeared in the British and South African versions of Gladiators, as Laser and Sheena respectively. Legend: h = heats r = relay lead-off Michael Andrew (swimmer) Michael Andrew (born April 18, 1999) is an American competitive swimmer and the 2016 world champion in the 100 meter individual medley. He is coached by his father in a two-lane pool in their backyard, and trains in a non-traditional way, using a method called Ultra Short Race Pace Training (USRPT). He won the gold medal in the 50 meter backstroke at", "psg_id": "18998789" }, { "title": "Andrew Freeman (musician)", "text": "Andrew Freeman (musician) Andrew Freeman is an American rock vocalist and guitarist who has played for a number of bands, most notably punk rock group The Offspring and hard rock guitarist George Lynch's Lynch Mob. Freeman is currently the frontman for the hard rock band Last in Line, which features the reunited original members of the band Dio. Andrew Freeman was the guitarist, co-songwriter and co-producer for the Massachusetts band Thirty Stones, whose album \"Canvas\", produced by Chris \"Zeuss\" Harris, peaked at #5 on \"FMQB's Metal Detector\" and \"CMJ Crucial Spins\". The band performed more than 250 concerts in 2003,", "psg_id": "13020467" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael Ramsay", "text": "Andrew Michael Ramsay Andrew Michael Ramsay (9 July 16866 May 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited François Fénelon in the Netherlands, and in his attraction to quietism converted to Roman Catholicism. He remained in France until 1724 writing politico-theological treatises. One of these was dedicated to the Jacobite claimant to the English and Scottish thrones, James Francis Edward Stuart. In January 1724, Ramsay was", "psg_id": "6139345" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael Ramsay", "text": "Templar, the memory of whom was still controversial in France and may have led to the Pope's indictment of the organization a year later. Ramsay's works include: Andrew Michael Ramsay Andrew Michael Ramsay (9 July 16866 May 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited François Fénelon in the Netherlands, and in his attraction to quietism converted to Roman Catholicism. He remained in France until 1724", "psg_id": "6139363" }, { "title": "Michael Lee (speedway rider)", "text": "Michael Lee (speedway rider) Michael Andrew Lee (born 11 December 1958 in Cambridge, England) is a former international speedway rider who won the Speedway World Championship in 1980. A controversial character, he was banned for allegedly endangering other riders in the early eighties. Michael Lee is the son of former well known British Scrambler Andy Lee. Lee began his professional speedway career in 1975 with Boston in the second division of speedway in the United Kingdom, the National League. In his first season, he recorded an impressive average points score of 9.13, he also rode part-time for top division team", "psg_id": "10643258" }, { "title": "Andrew Michael Hurley", "text": "Andrew Michael Hurley Andrew Michael Hurley (born 1975) is a British writer whose debut novel, The Loney, was published in a limited edition of 278 copies on 1 October 2014 by Tartarus Press and was published under Hodder and Stoughton's John Murray imprint in 2015 (). He was interviewed on BBC Radio 4's \"Open Book\" programme \"British Gothic\" in October 2015. \"The Loney\" has been reviewed in \"The Guardian\" and \"The Telegraph\". It is set in the area of Morecambe Bay in north west England, described in the text as \"that strange nowhere between the Wyre and the Lune\". Hurley", "psg_id": "19089037" }, { "title": "The Great Eighties Eight", "text": "1980-early 1981 (date is unknown), Joe Allen left the Great Eighties Eight and in his place, Cash hired bassists Henry Strezlecki, another well-known session bassist. Strezlecki played bass with Cash until spring 1981 and his bass playing can be heard on \"The Survivors Live\" album, which was recorded in April 1981. Sometime in mid spring 1981, a bassist named Bodie Powell played bass, but later that summer left the road and continued working for the House of Cash Pub. and in the studio. By late May 1981, Marty Stuart had moved to playing bass in the band. No longer eight", "psg_id": "10051477" }, { "title": "Andrew George Jr.", "text": "Forestry related matters. He remained in this position until 2005. During his time at the office of the Wet'suwet'en George had sat on various boards. These included Aboriginal Tourism British Columbia (A.T.B.C.), the Burns Lake Community Forest Board (Blcomfor), the Morice Forest District Lands and Resources Management Planning Board (L.R.M.P.) and the Bulkley Valley Community Forests Board (Bvcomfor). He was also a regional instructor for Simon Fraser University (S.F.U.) in community economics. George was head chef at the Four Host First Nations pavilion at the 2010 Winter Olympics. Andrew George Jr. Andrew George Jr. (born in Smithers, BC) is a", "psg_id": "5736334" }, { "title": "Andrew George Lehmann", "text": "Andrew George Lehmann Andrew George Lehmann (17 February 1922 – 9 July 2006) was a literary critic, academic, and seminal author and essayist in French Symbolism, and the intellectual history of European Romanticism. Born in Chile to Mary Grisel Lehmann (née Bissett) and Andrew William Lehmann, a mining engineer, Professor Lehmann was the younger brother of Olga Lehmann and Monica Pidgeon. His father was of German and French descent (born in Paris) and his mother was Scottish. Naturalized a British citizen and educated at Dulwich College, London, and The Queen's College, Oxford, he demonstrated impressive intellectual and athletic capabilities, achieving", "psg_id": "10100408" }, { "title": "George Michael (sportscaster)", "text": "George Michael (sportscaster) George Michael (March 24, 1939 – December 24, 2009) was an American broadcaster best known nationally for \"The George Michael Sports Machine\", his long-running sports highlights television program. Originally named \"George Michael's Sports Final\" when it began as a local show in Washington, D.C., in 1980, it was nationally syndicated by NBC from 1984 until its final installment was aired on March 25, 2007. Michael won a Sports Emmy in 1985 for his work on \"The George Michael Sports Machine\". Michael was born George Michael Gimpel in St. Louis, Missouri, on March 24, 1939, the son of", "psg_id": "5476882" }, { "title": "Andrew George (immunologist)", "text": "Andrew George (immunologist) Andrew John Timothy George (born 12 May 1963)[1][2][3] is Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Educational and International) at Brunel University London[4] and Professor of Immunology. George was educated at Clifton College, Bristol. He studied Natural Sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge (Part II Pathology), before going to the Tenovus Laboratories, Southampton University, where he undertook his PhD (1987) under the supervision of Freda Stevenson (Idiotypic immunity against a B cell lymphoma). Following his PhD, George was awarded a Beit Memorial Fellowship to carry out postdoctoral research at the Tenovus Laboratories. He then went to the National Institutes of Health to work", "psg_id": "20711257" }, { "title": "Eighties (song)", "text": "intercut with stock footage of Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Leonid Brezhnev (with the footage deliberately skipping), Anwar Sadat, Pope John Paul II, Ruhollah Khomeini, Konstantin Chernenko and John DeLorean. Other footage shows a rocket being launched, a female body-building contest, a group of punks at a concert in Hammersmith, book burnings, Beatles albums being burned after the \"bigger than Jesus\" comment and a dog wedding. The song \"Come as You Are\", by American grunge band Nirvana, featured a riff similar to \"Eighties\". Nirvana and their management company, Gold Mountain, were unsure about releasing the song as a single from their", "psg_id": "12788901" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew Arntfield", "text": "at Vanderbilt University after being selected as part of a rigorously competitive process overseen by the U.S. Department of State. He will be furthering his research on literary criminology and cyberbullying while there, as well as developing a Vanderbilt iteration of his Cold Case Society. He will return to Western in the fall of 2016. Michael Andrew Arntfield Michael Andrew Arntfield is a Canadian academic, author, true crime broadcaster, university professor, criminologist, Fulbright scholar, and former police officer. Arntfield was a police officer and detective in London, Ontario from 1999 to 2014 when he left policing to accept a customized", "psg_id": "18859742" }, { "title": "Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael", "text": "In 2017 it was present on the chart for 23 weeks. To date the album has reached the sales of 15 million copies worldwide. Songs appearing on this set which were previously unreleased are: Songs appearing for the first time on a George Michael album are: Most tracks are the full, unedited original album version. A DVD release followed in 1999, featuring 23 music videos from Michael's career. Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael is a greatest hits album by George Michael, released on 9th November 1998. The collection of", "psg_id": "6674512" }, { "title": "The Greatest Songs of the Eighties", "text": "The Greatest Songs of the Eighties The Greatest Songs of the Eighties is Barry Manilow's 38th album, and follow-up to his 2007 album, \"The Greatest Songs of the Seventies\". This album, which features 12 songs from the decade of the 1980s, was released on November 24, 2008. It was announced that Manilow would preview the album on November 20, 2008, on QVC in an hour long show, \"QVC Live from the Las Vegas Hilton\". Additional recordings that didn't make the final cut include \"Every Time You Go Away\" (released in the UK) and \"Biggest Part of Me\", \"Everybody Wants To", "psg_id": "12681515" }, { "title": "Andrew Freeman (musician)", "text": "has done various commercials for radio, television and film, and as a music producer and audio engineer. Andrew Freeman (musician) Andrew Freeman is an American rock vocalist and guitarist who has played for a number of bands, most notably punk rock group The Offspring and hard rock guitarist George Lynch's Lynch Mob. Freeman is currently the frontman for the hard rock band Last in Line, which features the reunited original members of the band Dio. Andrew Freeman was the guitarist, co-songwriter and co-producer for the Massachusetts band Thirty Stones, whose album \"Canvas\", produced by Chris \"Zeuss\" Harris, peaked at #5", "psg_id": "13020471" }, { "title": "George Band", "text": "Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours. George Band died of natural causes in Hampshire, England, UK, on 26 August 2011, aged 82. George Band George Christopher Band OBE (2 February 1929 – 26 August 2011) was an English mountaineer. He was the youngest climber on the 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest on which Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first ascent of the mountain. George Band was born in Taiwan and educated at Eltham College. He did his National Service with the Royal Corps of Signals and read Geology", "psg_id": "5516024" }, { "title": "Andrew George (politician)", "text": "bedrooms. George opposed the \"bedroom tax\" in earlier votes, saying that those who supported it \"should come down to meet some of my constituents who are affected by it and look them in the eye as they attempt to justify it\" Andrew George (politician) Andrew Henry George (born 2 December 1958) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of St Ives in Cornwall from 1997 to 2015, when he was defeated by the Conservatives' Derek Thomas. He was the Vice-Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Housing and Planning Group in the", "psg_id": "2513122" }, { "title": "The Eighties (miniseries)", "text": "The Eighties (miniseries) The Eighties is a documentary miniseries which premiered on CNN on March 31, 2016. Produced by Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman's studio Playtone, it serves as a follow-up to the predecessors \"The Sixties\" and \"The Seventies\" with a 7-part series chronicling events and popular culture of the United States during the 1980s. In May 2016, CNN greenlit an 8-part follow-up titled \"The Nineties\", which premiered in 2017. The series encountered numerous interruptions during subsequent broadcasts due to CNN's coverage of news events including the death of Prince and the political campaign of Donald Trump, which caused some", "psg_id": "19489459" }, { "title": "Royal Artillery Band", "text": "the Royal Artillery Band comprised thirty-eight 'musicians'. By regulations, all bands, except that of the Royal Artillery which was not controlled by the War Office, were restricted to ten players and a bandmaster in 1821. In 1823, regulations permitted fourteen players, by which time, the Royal Artillery Band numbered thirty-nine. At this time, the finest bands in the kingdom were the Royal Artillery Band under George Mackenzie, and the Court Military Band of George IV, directed by Christian Kramer. The nineteenth century was a period of experiment and refinement among the instruments of outdoor music. The most successful of these", "psg_id": "16625034" }, { "title": "Jimmy George (band)", "text": "Lunch TV (CITY TV Toronto) The New Music (Muchmusic) Tiny Hearts Telethon for CHEO (CTV) Various other Telethons and interviews Northern Lights (Sudbury) Ottawa Folk Festival (Ottawa) Tulip Festival (Ottawa) Mariposa (Toronto) Music West (Vancouver) North By Northeast (NXNE) (Toronto) Canadian Music Week (Toronto) Riverfest (Deep River) One Convention (1995) Four Feet From Shore (1993) Jimmy George (band) Jimmy George is a Canadian folk rock band, who blended Celtic folk with rock influences in a manner similar to Spirit of the West and Great Big Sea. Formed in Ottawa, Ontario in 1991, the original lineup consisted of Michael Lawson electric", "psg_id": "7134188" }, { "title": "Michael Moon (band)", "text": "Michael Moon (band) The Michael Moon Band was a New York–based alternative rock group active in the late 1990s. Michael Moon was the stage name for Michael Anthony Franano. Franano, formerly from the bands The Front and Bakers Pink and The Michael Moon Band released one pop album in 1998 titled, \"You\". The Michael Moon Band made a cameo appearance under the name Michael Moon/El Flamingo Band in the Woody Allen / Miramax film, \"Celebrity\", performing the single \"Chanel No. 5\" in a club scene while Kenneth Branagh dances with Charlize Theron. Michael is also credited for writing, composing and", "psg_id": "16358191" }, { "title": "Michael Andrew (swimmer)", "text": "Michael Andrew (swimmer) Michael Andrew (born April 18, 1999) is an American competitive swimmer and the 2016 world champion in the 100 meter individual medley. He is coached by his father in a two-lane pool in their backyard, and trains in a non-traditional way, using a method called Ultra Short Race Pace Training (USRPT). He won the gold medal in the 50 meter backstroke at the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships in Singapore, breaking the Championships record in both the heats and the final. He also won the silver medal in the 50 meter freestyle and 50 meter butterfly", "psg_id": "18998786" }, { "title": "George Andrew Jacob", "text": "George Andrew Jacob The Reverend George Andrew Jacob DD (16 December 1807 – 7 May 1896) was an English clergyman and schoolmaster and author of many books about education and Christianity. Jacob was born at Exmouth, Devon, on 16 December 1807, where his father the Reverend Stephen Long Jacob was incumbent. His mother was Susanna, daughter of the Reverend James Bond of Ashford, Kent, England. His younger brother General John Jacob was an Indian Army Officer who created Jacob's Horse and was accorded almost mythical status in Sind Province. Jacob was headmaster of Bromsgrove Grammar School (1832–1842), a principal of", "psg_id": "10840007" }, { "title": "Great Plains (band)", "text": "Great Plains (band) Great Plains was a progressive country pop band that formed in 1987. The band comprised Jack Sundrud (currently, as of 2015, of Poco), Russ Pahl, Denny Dadmun-Bixby, Michael Young, and Lex Browning. In their career, they recorded two studio albums and had four singles enter the \"Billboard\" country charts. Their highest charting single, \"Faster Gun\", peaked at No. 41. The band began with Jack Sundrud, Russ Pahl, and Michael Young, who were all working in Michael Johnson's (\"Bluer Than Blue\") backup band. Sundrud was a seasoned professional, having toured with various acts such as Poco, Nicolette Larson,", "psg_id": "12235403" } ]

[ "wham! uk", "wham!", "wham", "wham! (pop duo)", "wham!" ]

[ { "title": "Spring Equinox: Moon's Milk or Under an Unquiet Skull", "text": "Spring Equinox: Moon's Milk or Under an Unquiet Skull Spring Equinox: Moon's Milk or Under an Unquiet Skull is part one of the four part Seasons collective created by Coil. A first edition, released on spring equinox 1998, consisted of a limited 7\" of 1000 copies on milky white vinyl and 55 copies on yellow vinyl and a CD-EP, which was deleted on summer solstice, when the second part was released. On the summer solstice of 2001 a second edition of the CD-EP was released, limited to 400 copies. All four Solstice/Equinox releases have been compiled in a two-CD set", "psg_id": "5940301" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Yesterday Was a Weird Day", "text": "producers. These contributions will feed into the future development of the piece. Look Left Look Right donated proceeds from this production to the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund. Yesterday Was a Weird Day Yesterday Was a Weird Day is a documentary theatre production which brings together personal testimonies from the London bombings of 7 July 2005. The production was hastily put together for the 2005 Edinburgh Festival, where it was critically acclaimed for its sensitivity in dealing with the tragic events of that day. The play later ran, with improved set design and added testimonials, at the Battersea Arts Centre", "psg_id": "11805747" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Weird Day", "text": "Yesterday Was a Weird Day Yesterday Was a Weird Day is a documentary theatre production which brings together personal testimonies from the London bombings of 7 July 2005. The production was hastily put together for the 2005 Edinburgh Festival, where it was critically acclaimed for its sensitivity in dealing with the tragic events of that day. The play later ran, with improved set design and added testimonials, at the Battersea Arts Centre in London, during 2006. In the aftermath of the 7 July bombings, directors Ben Freedman and Mimi Poskitt, and journalist Ruaridh Arrow, began collecting and recording experiences and", "psg_id": "11805744" }, { "title": "The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday", "text": "the Pittsburgh Penguins. The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday is an EP from the American rock band 12 Stones. It was released on July 20, 2010 by Wind-up Records and debuted at No. 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album's title is a reference to the motto of the U.S. Navy SEALs. \"We Are One\" was the theme song of the professional wrestling stable, The Nexus, the Washington Capitals, darts player Paul Nicholson, and was used as a fight song of the Philadelphia Flyers on April 14, 2012, for the game three of their", "psg_id": "14641590" }, { "title": "The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday", "text": "The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday is an EP from the American rock band 12 Stones. It was released on July 20, 2010 by Wind-up Records and debuted at No. 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album's title is a reference to the motto of the U.S. Navy SEALs. \"We Are One\" was the theme song of the professional wrestling stable, The Nexus, the Washington Capitals, darts player Paul Nicholson, and was used as a fight song of the Philadelphia Flyers on April 14, 2012, for the game three of their playoff series against", "psg_id": "14641589" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday Live", "text": "A New Day Yesterday Live A New Day Yesterday Live is the first live album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Recorded in December 2001 during the promotional tour for Bonamassa's debut album \"A New Day Yesterday\", it was released in 2002 by Premier Artists. Music website AllMusic gave \"A New Day Yesterday Live\" 3.5 out of five stars, with reviewer Eduardo Rivadavia praising the album but noting it as an unnecessary release given the studio album came out only a few months earlier. Guitar Nine Records reports that guitar magazine \"Guitar World\" gave the album a four-star review,", "psg_id": "16187940" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday Live", "text": "describing it as \"one funky good time\". Richard Verbrugge of website Lords of Metal was equally positive about the album, claiming that it \"shows [Bonamassa] belongs at the top of the blues rock genre\". A New Day Yesterday Live A New Day Yesterday Live is the first live album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Recorded in December 2001 during the promotional tour for Bonamassa's debut album \"A New Day Yesterday\", it was released in 2002 by Premier Artists. Music website AllMusic gave \"A New Day Yesterday Live\" 3.5 out of five stars, with reviewer Eduardo Rivadavia praising the", "psg_id": "16187941" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Weird Day", "text": "national press attention when the politician died just days after it was recorded. It has been widely reported as Cook's last interview, and extracts were published as part of his obituary in \"The Guardian\" newspaper. Only a small percentage of the material gathered is staged. In order to allow audiences to hear and read all of the interviews and recordings, transcripts were available to view after the performance. \"Yesterday Was a Weird Day\" is a fluid and constantly moving work. There is opportunity for audiences to contribute to this documentation of 7 July by recording their own thoughts with the", "psg_id": "11805746" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Weird Day", "text": "stories from those involved. Immediate reactions from the day were juxtaposed with interviews conducted after the event. These interviews are re-enacted on stage, word for word, alongside visual and audio footage. \"Yesterday Was a Weird Day\" was performed by actors, Aykut Himli, Janette Nicolle Nzekwe, Toby Manley and Charity Wakefield. The result was described as a vivid, honest and uniquely moving form of documentary theatre. The production featured reflections from George Galloway, David Shayler, a defected Iraqi Army Colonel, leading Muslim scholars, and politicians. The play was notable for Ruaridh Arrow's interview with former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook, which attracted", "psg_id": "11805745" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "Comic-Con International. A seven-episode \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" viral web series, based on Nathan Mobley's \"Lab Assistant\" character from the feature film, debuted on Blip.tv in January 2011, and is also viewable as an Easter egg on the film's official site. Notes Yesterday Was a Lie Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir. A hard-drinking female investigator named Hoyle (Kipleigh Brown) sets out to", "psg_id": "7659922" }, { "title": "Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before", "text": "title \"Rarenaked Ladies\" in the latter part of 2012. Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before is a greatest hits compilation album by Barenaked Ladies which includes most of the band's US singles released from 1997 to 2010. The album was originally planned to be released on September 13, 2011, then September 20, 2011, but it was finally released on September 27, 2011. The fourteen-track standard edition does not include any new material, although it is the first time \"The Big Bang Theory Theme\" appears on an album. This is the second greatest", "psg_id": "15771586" }, { "title": "Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before", "text": "Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before Hits from Yesterday & the Day Before is a greatest hits compilation album by Barenaked Ladies which includes most of the band's US singles released from 1997 to 2010. The album was originally planned to be released on September 13, 2011, then September 20, 2011, but it was finally released on September 27, 2011. The fourteen-track standard edition does not include any new material, although it is the first time \"The Big Bang Theory Theme\" appears on an album. This is the second greatest hits compilation from Barenaked Ladies, after 2001's \"\". The", "psg_id": "15771580" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was Forever", "text": "Yesterday Was Forever Yesterday Was Forever is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Kate Nash. Her first album in five years, the record notably sees Nash return to her indie pop roots. It was released independently and funded by fans via Kickstarter. To promote the album, Nash embarked on the \"Yesterday Was Forever Tour\" in the United States and Canada, and has performed at several festivals including Reading and Leeds Festival. The albums themes revolve around mental health and relationships. Nash openly confirmed that she has obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety and is an advocate for raising awareness for", "psg_id": "20587490" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "stars and named it one of the 10 best films of the year from the festival circuit. \"The Epoch Times\" newspaper, Collider.com, Ain't It Cool, and KGO resident film critic Dennis Willis also all reviewed the film positively, with Willis calling \"Yesterday\" \"nothing less than the arrival of a major filmmaker.\" Author Robert J. Sawyer blogged that the movie was \"the most thoughtful and compelling science fiction film of 2009\" (a quote subsequently used in press materials). The film received a positive review from \"The Numbers\" following its DVD release. \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" has a rating of 83% on", "psg_id": "7659920" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "International Film Festival. In December 2008, the Beverly Hills Hi-Def Film Festival announced the new cut of the film would have its theatrical première at the closing night film of its 2009 festival. Theatrical release<br> In August 2009, \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" was acquired by Entertainment One. According to the film's official blog, a new cut of the movie, featuring an updated soundtrack and other changes, was created for the formal release. \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" was released theatrically in the U.S. on December 11, 2009. Home video<br> The film was released on DVD on April 6, 2010. During the", "psg_id": "7659916" }, { "title": "Solstice", "text": "once a year in June. The day this occurs is called the June solstice day. Similarly, for an observer on the South Pole, the Sun reaches the highest position on the December solstice day. When it is the summer solstice at one Pole, it is the winter solstice on the other. The Sun's westerly motion never ceases as Earth is continually in rotation. However, the Sun's motion in declination comes to a stop at the moment of solstice. In that sense, solstice means \"sun-standing\". This modern scientific word descends from a Latin scientific word in use in the late Roman", "psg_id": "387141" }, { "title": "The Day After Yesterday", "text": "The Day After Yesterday The Day After Yesterday is a 2005 studio album by Australian musician, singer-songwriter, and actor Rick Springfield. It spent a single week on \"Billboard\"'s album chart, peaking at #197. The album is composed largely of covers of his favorite songs written by other contemporary artists. All guitars by Rick Springfield, with John 5 for tracks 4 & 14. There is a Limited Edition CD/DVD Set which includes two CDs. CD 01: Just like the one above, but it adds one more track. CD 02 DVD includes Rick's fantastic headlined performance in EFX Alive! at the LV", "psg_id": "15418825" }, { "title": "The Day After Yesterday", "text": "MGM GRAND. The Day After Yesterday The Day After Yesterday is a 2005 studio album by Australian musician, singer-songwriter, and actor Rick Springfield. It spent a single week on \"Billboard\"'s album chart, peaking at #197. The album is composed largely of covers of his favorite songs written by other contemporary artists. All guitars by Rick Springfield, with John 5 for tracks 4 & 14. There is a Limited Edition CD/DVD Set which includes two CDs. CD 01: Just like the one above, but it adds one more track. CD 02 DVD includes Rick's fantastic headlined performance in EFX Alive! at", "psg_id": "15418826" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was Forever", "text": "the importance of mental health. \"Musical Theatre\" is Nash's personal interpretation of struggling with mental health. At Metacritic, a review aggregator which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 62, based on 12 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Yesterday Was Forever Yesterday Was Forever is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Kate Nash. Her first album in five years, the record notably sees Nash return to her indie pop roots. It was released independently and funded by fans via Kickstarter. To promote the album, Nash embarked", "psg_id": "20587491" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "Yesterday Was a Lie Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir. A hard-drinking female investigator named Hoyle (Kipleigh Brown) sets out to locate a reclusive genius (John Newton) who may be able to distort reality. Instead she finds her life becoming more and more fragmented and surreal. Trusting only her partner (Mik Scriba) and a sexy lounge singer (Chase Masterson), she is shadowed by", "psg_id": "7659913" }, { "title": "Winter solstice", "text": "instant of the solstice can be calculated, direct observation of the solstice by amateurs is impossible because the sun moves too slowly or appears to stand still (the meaning of \"solstice\"). However, by use of astronomical data tracking, the precise timing of its occurrence is now public knowledge. One cannot directly detect the precise instant of the solstice (by definition, one cannot observe that an object has stopped moving until one later observes that it has not moved further from the preceding spot, or that it has moved in the opposite direction). Further, to be precise to a single day,", "psg_id": "9358105" }, { "title": "Winter solstice", "text": "Winter solstice The winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice. The axial tilt of Earth and gyroscopic effects of its daily rotation mean that the two opposite points in the sky to which the Earth's", "psg_id": "9358094" }, { "title": "Winter solstice", "text": "increases from the equator towards the South Pole in the Southern Hemisphere in December (around the summer solstice there), but decreases towards the North Pole in the Northern Hemisphere at the time of the northern winter solstice. Winter solstice The winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the", "psg_id": "9358107" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album)", "text": "\"throws in all the ingredients of a classic rock moment, led by a thrush of driving guitars ... and a vocal that sounds like sandpaper against velcro\". A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album) A New Day Yesterday is the debut studio album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Recorded at Pyramid Recording Studios in Ithaca, New York, it was produced by Tom Dowd and released on October 24, 2000 by independent record label Okeh in tandem with Epic Records and 550 Music. The album registered at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Blues Albums chart and spawned", "psg_id": "11688535" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album)", "text": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album) A New Day Yesterday is the debut studio album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Recorded at Pyramid Recording Studios in Ithaca, New York, it was produced by Tom Dowd and released on October 24, 2000 by independent record label Okeh in tandem with Epic Records and 550 Music. The album registered at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Blues Albums chart and spawned the singles \"Miss You, Hate You\" in 2001 and \"Colour and the Shape\" in 2002. Taking its title from the song of the same name by British", "psg_id": "11688529" }, { "title": "Summer solstice", "text": "noon sun is at its most northerly point on the June solstice and most southerly on the December solstice. 2016 was the first time in nearly 70 years that a full moon and the Northern Hemisphere's summer solstice occurred on the same day. The 2016 summer solstice's full moon rose just as the sun set. The significance given to the summer solstice has varied among cultures, but most recognize the event in some way with holidays, festivals, and rituals around that time with themes of religion or fertility. In some regions, the summer solstice is seen as the beginning of", "psg_id": "10449797" }, { "title": "Secret of the Solstice", "text": "into the game was lost. However outspark offered a character merge to 'Solstice Reborn' a beta of a new release of Solstice. On October 24, 2011 the Beta was released for 1 week until it closed and Outspark removed all traces of its existence. Outspark also shut down their forums for comments on 'Solstice'. Probably to avoid complaints about player's loss of time and money. However, there are still rumours that Secret of the Solstice may be released again in the future, either by Outspark or by another publisher. It is said that during days in a time long past,", "psg_id": "11963851" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "detective searching for the key to understanding nonlinear time'\" but commented that the \"film can't hope to live up to that premise, and it doesn't.\" It comments that \"the film jumps around aimlessly, repeating dialogue and images of Hoyle's search while using non sequitur discussions of Dalí and Eliot to justify its often impenetrably surreal structure.\" It praises the film as being in \"gorgeous black-and-white and lit by some extremely competent artisans\" but concludes that \"the film is finally too disjointed and incomprehensible to be enjoyed as much else besides an exercise in style.\" \"Film Threat\" magazine gave \"Yesterday\" four-and-a-half", "psg_id": "7659919" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album)", "text": "being released almost two years earlier, \"A New Day Yesterday\" debuted at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Blues Albums chart in the week of August 17, 2002. Bonamassa's second studio album \"So, It's Like That\" would enter the chart at number 2 just two weeks later. The album has the lowest peak position on the chart, with all of Bonamassa's future releases reaching higher than number 9. \"A New Day Yesterday\" received positive reviews from critics. AllMusic's Eduardo Rivadavia described the album as \"a fine debut by guitar ace Joe Bonamassa\", claiming that it proves the guitarist and", "psg_id": "11688533" }, { "title": "Solstice", "text": "detect the changes on sunrise/sunset azimuth due to the atmospheric refraction changes. Those accuracy issues render it impossible to determine the solstice day based on observations made within the 3 (or even 5) days surrounding the solstice without the use of more complex tools. Accounts do not survive but Greek astronomers must have used an approximation method based on interpolation, which is still used by some amateurs. This method consists of recording the declination angle at noon during some days before and after the solstice, trying to find two separate days with the same declination. When those two days are", "psg_id": "387160" }, { "title": "Solstice Cyclists", "text": "Solstice Cyclists The Solstice Cyclists (also known as The Painted [Naked] Cyclists of the Solstice Parade, or The Painted Cyclists) is an artistic, non-political, clothing-optional bike ride celebrating the Summer Solstice. It is the unofficial start of the Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, an event produced by the Fremont Arts Council in the Fremont district of Seattle. The event was started by streakers who crashed the parade. The first person to do so may have done so on a dare. Participants now emphasize bodypainting and other artistry. The group is the largest and fastest growing ensemble associated with the parade.", "psg_id": "7173438" }, { "title": "December solstice", "text": "northern hemisphere; the opposite would be true in the southern hemisphere, with the earliest sunrise, latest sunset, and longest day. December solstice The December solstice, is the solstice that occurs each December, typically between the 20th and the 22nd day of the month according to the Gregorian calendar. In the Northern Hemisphere, the December solstice is the winter solstice, whilst in the Southern Hemisphere it is the summer solstice. It is also known as the southern solstice. Recent, past, and future dates and times, in Universal Time, of the December solstice are: The December solstice solar year is the solar", "psg_id": "12861240" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album)", "text": "New Day Yesterday\" \"caught the ears of veteran record executives\", according to CNN's Simon Umlauf, and was rereleased in September 2001 by Medalist Entertainment. Later reissues would follow in 2004 and 2009 by J&R Adventures (Bonamassa's own record label), in 2005 by Provogue Records and in 2012 by Mascot Records. All later releases include the original full-length version of \"Miss You, Hate You\" as a bonus track. The album was promoted on a North American concert tour throughout 2001, the final date of which (December 12, 2001) was recorded for the 2002 live album \"A New Day Yesterday Live\". Despite", "psg_id": "11688532" }, { "title": "The Red Solstice", "text": "The Red Solstice The Red Solstice is a isometric, tactical, squad based sci-fi shooter video game, developed by Ironward and published by Ironward for Microsoft Windows. The game was released on July 10, 2015 through Steam's Early Access program. It is the first installment in \"The Red Solstice\" video game series. \"The Red Solstice\" has been in development for two and a half years. It uses an Ironward created Engine Razor. In the year 117 AE (After Earth), a storm rages across the surface of Mars, a planet now colonized by humans driven from their home planet. Although terraforming is", "psg_id": "16370022" }, { "title": "Summer solstice", "text": "summer and the end of spring. In other cultural conventions, the solstice is closer to the middle of summer. \"Solstice\" is derived from the Latin words \"sol\" (sun) and \"sistere\" (to stand still). Summer solstice The summer solstice (or estival solstice), also known as midsummer, occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the summer solstice is when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky and is the day with the longest period of daylight. At the pole,", "psg_id": "10449798" }, { "title": "Summer solstice", "text": "Summer solstice The summer solstice (or estival solstice), also known as midsummer, occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the summer solstice is when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky and is the day with the longest period of daylight. At the pole, there is continuous daylight around the summer solstice. On the summer solstice, Earth's maximum axial tilt toward the Sun is 23.44°. Likewise, the Sun's declination from the celestial equator is 23.44°. The summer", "psg_id": "10449793" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "a dangerous man (Peter Mayhew). \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" was in production from August 13 to September 15, 2006. In March 2007, a trailer of the film premièred at San Francisco Wondercon. In August 2007, the film's official blog announced the completion of a test cut of the motion picture. Festival run<br> The early cut of the film began a series of film festival screenings on January 17, 2008 at the Park City Film Music Festival, where it received a Director's Choice Award. The film went on to receive Best Feature awards at numerous festivals, including the ShockerFest International Film", "psg_id": "7659914" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie", "text": "Festival, as well as a bronze Telly Award and the Best of Show Accolade Award. It was awarded the Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Cinematography trophies at Visionfest, the Best Actress prize (for Brown) at ShockerFest, and the Best Producer prize (for Masterson) at the LA Femme Film Festival. In early July 2008, San Diego Comic-Con announced that the test cut of \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" would be presented as the closing film of its 2008 convention. In October 2008, the film's official blog announced that a newer cut of the film would be shown at the St. Louis", "psg_id": "7659915" }, { "title": "Solstice", "text": "found, the halfway time between both noons is estimated solstice time. An interval of 45 days has been postulated as the best one to achieve up to a quarter-day precision, in the solstice determination. In 2012, the journal DIO found that accuracy of one or two hours with balanced errors can be attained by observing the sun's equal altitudes about S = twenty degrees (or d = about 20 days) before and after the summer solstice because the average of the two times will be early by q arc minutes where q is (πe cosA)/3 times the square of S", "psg_id": "387161" }, { "title": "Yesterday Was Just the Beginning of My Life", "text": "and George Young (aka Vanda & Young) but Williams wasn't keen on the track but backed down and recorded the song with an alternate rearrangement with a rhythm and blues-soul sound. Galbraith said, \"The original demo was nothing like the end result.\" Side A: \"Yesterday Was Just the Beginning of My Life\"<br> Side B: \"Jimmy Loves Marianne\" Yesterday Was Just the Beginning of My Life \"Yesterday Was Just the Beginning of My Life\" is a song written by Vanda & Young and recorded by New Zealand-born singer songwriter, Mark Williams. The song was released in May 1975 as the second", "psg_id": "20225475" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "the success and popularity of \"It Was a Good Day\", the sampled song which contributed to its fame did not receive such popularity. \"Footsteps in the Dark\" was released as the B-side to \"Groove with You\", which did not chart on either the pop or the R&B singles charts. The song appears in the video game \"\" on the fictional radio station Radio Los Santos. Stand-up comedian Donovan Strain has deduced the day Ice Cube had a 'Good Day' using clues within the lyrics of the song. Strain claims that, \"The only day where: \"Yo! MTV Raps\" was on air,", "psg_id": "7187751" }, { "title": "December solstice", "text": "December solstice The December solstice, is the solstice that occurs each December, typically between the 20th and the 22nd day of the month according to the Gregorian calendar. In the Northern Hemisphere, the December solstice is the winter solstice, whilst in the Southern Hemisphere it is the summer solstice. It is also known as the southern solstice. Recent, past, and future dates and times, in Universal Time, of the December solstice are: The December solstice solar year is the solar year based on the December solstice. It is thus the length of time between adjacent December solstices. The length of", "psg_id": "12861236" }, { "title": "The World of Yesterday", "text": "The World of Yesterday The World of Yesterday: Memories of a European (German title Die Welt von Gestern: Erinnerungen eines Europäers) is the memoir of Austrian writer Stefan Zweig. It is considered the most famous book on the Habsburg Empire. He started writing it in 1934 when, anticipating Anschluss and Nazi persecution, he uprooted himself from Austria to England and later to Brazil. He posted the manuscript, typed by his second wife Lotte Altmann, to the publisher the day before they both committed suicide in February 1942. The book was first published in Stockholm (1942), as \"Die Welt von Gestern\".", "psg_id": "2965660" }, { "title": "Yesterday (time)", "text": "Yesterday (time) Yesterday is a temporal construct of the relative past; literally of the day before the current day (today), or figuratively of earlier periods or times, often but not always within living memory. Philosophers have treated \"yesterday\" in various ways including as a relative but distinct concept of time. For example, John Locke in \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\" 1760 treated the concept of \"yesterday\" as follows: In Chinese philosophy also the meaning of \"today\" and \"yesterday\" is relative to contexts. In the rhetoric of history \"yesterday\" can refer to the life framework of a past era, such as", "psg_id": "18085054" }, { "title": "That Was Yesterday (Donna Fargo song)", "text": "That Was Yesterday (Donna Fargo song) \"That Was Yesterday\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Donna Fargo. It was released in April 1977 as the first single from the album \"Fargo Country\". The song became her sixth and final No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart. When she first tried cutting \"That Was Yesterday,\" Fargo was dissatisfied with the finished product - she had claimed the song sounded too much like Patsy Cline, and instead she (Fargo) was more of a writer/interpreter, she told Patsi Cox of \"Country Soung Roundup\" magazine.", "psg_id": "11797696" }, { "title": "A New Day Yesterday (Joe Bonamassa album)", "text": "Liss and drummer Tony Cintron, with a number of guest musicians also contributing to the recordings (including guitarists Rick Derringer and Leslie West, and keyboardists Gregg Allman and David Borden). \"A New Day Yesterday\" was released on October 24, 2000 by Okeh in tandem with Epic Records and 550 Music. \"Miss You, Hate You\" was released as the first single from the album in 2001, including a music video which received airplay on shows including Chicago, Illinois-based \"JBTV\" and Brockton, Massachusetts-based \"Rage\". \"Colour and the Shape\" was issued as a promotional single in 2002. After an initial low-key release, \"A", "psg_id": "11688531" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "it was a clear and smogless day in Los Angeles, beepers or pagers were commercially sold, Lakers beat the SuperSonics, and Ice Cube had no filming commitments was January 20, 1992.\" Deadspin followed up with some fact checking corroborating the claim. However, bloggers have noted several errors in Strain's reasoning. For example, \"it is unlikely that Ice Cube got 'a beep from Kim' for a booty call since the likely Kim, Ice Cube's fiancée by 1992, was eight-months pregnant at the time.\" Due to these errors, an alternative date has been calculated by one blogger to have been November 30,", "psg_id": "7187752" }, { "title": "Summer solstice", "text": "solstice occurs during the hemisphere's summer. This is the June solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the December solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. Depending on the shift of the calendar, the summer solstice occurs sometime between June 20 and June 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and between December 20 and December 23 in the Southern Hemisphere. The same dates in the opposite hemisphere are referred to as the winter solstice. Since prehistory, the summer solstice has been seen as a significant time of year in many cultures, and has been marked by festivals and rituals. Traditionally, in many temperate regions", "psg_id": "10449794" }, { "title": "Solstice", "text": "in degrees (e = earth orbit eccentricity, A = earth's perihelion or sun's apogee), and the noise in the result will be about 41 hours divided by d if the eye's sharpness is taken as one arc minute. Astronomical almanacs define the solstices as the moments when the sun passes through the solstitial colure, i.e. the times when the apparent geocentric longitude of the sun is equal to 90° (summer solstice) or 270° (winter solstice). The dates of the solstice varies each year and may occur a day earlier or later depending on the time zone. The solstices always occur", "psg_id": "387162" }, { "title": "Solstice", "text": "feature one wants to stress. The traditional East Asian calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Xiàzhì or Geshi () is the 10th solar term, and marks the summer solstice. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 90° (around June 21) and ends when the Sun reaches the longitude of 105° (around July 7). Xiàzhì more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 90°. Dōngzhì or Tōji () is the 22nd solar term, and marks the winter solstice. It begins when the Sun reaches the", "psg_id": "387152" }, { "title": "That Was Yesterday (Foreigner song)", "text": "That Was Yesterday (Foreigner song) \"That Was Yesterday\" was the second single taken from the album \"Agent Provocateur\" by the band Foreigner. This song was available in four versions, as a remixed single, an extended remix, an orchestral version, and the original mix. The song was written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones, and the B-side \"Two Different Worlds\" is also of note for being the first solo-written Lou Gramm song to appear on a single. The single reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and also reached #4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and #24 on", "psg_id": "13716746" }, { "title": "Solstice Cyclists", "text": "rode through the Ballard neighborhood and then on to the Fremont Solstice Parade route where they were joined by approximately 100 more painted cyclists from private paint parties. After subtracting expenses, the organized paint party group was able to donate $2,000 to the Fremont Arts Council to help defray the parade costs the following spring. Solstice Cyclists The Solstice Cyclists (also known as The Painted [Naked] Cyclists of the Solstice Parade, or The Painted Cyclists) is an artistic, non-political, clothing-optional bike ride celebrating the Summer Solstice. It is the unofficial start of the Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, an event", "psg_id": "7173476" }, { "title": "Yesterday (time)", "text": "the example in literature of memory recalled from a previous, but now lost, lifestyle or society, such as recent colonial life. The concepts of \"yesterday\", \"today\" and \"tomorrow\" are among the first relative time concepts acquired by infants. In language a distinctive noun or adverb for \"yesterday\" is present in most but not all languages, though languages with ambiguity in vocabulary also have other ways to distinguish the immediate past and immediate future. \"Yesterday\" is also a relative term and concept in grammar and syntax. Yesterday (time) Yesterday is a temporal construct of the relative past; literally of the day", "psg_id": "18085055" }, { "title": "Secular Solstice", "text": "the New York Society for Ethical Culture. Recordings of 11 original Secular Solstice songs were released on bandcamp in June 2014. In December 2018, an Indiegogo fundraiser was launched to cover production costs for a new professionally recorded Secular Solstice album. Secular Solstice The Secular Solstice is a secular humanist event started in New York City in 2013 by Raymond Arnold. It is celebrated annually on the winter solstice (or a nearby convenient date) by secular groups such as the Sunday Assembly. The origin of the secular solstice began after Arnold invited 20 friends to his house in 2011 for", "psg_id": "18464671" }, { "title": "Winter solstice", "text": "and longest night of the year, when the sun's daily maximum elevation in the sky is at its lowest. Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment in time, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \"midwinter\", the \"extreme of winter\" (Dongzhi), or the \"shortest day\". In some cultures it is seen as the middle of winter, while in others it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter in the Northern Hemisphere spans the entire period of December through February. The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in", "psg_id": "9358096" }, { "title": "Yesterday, When I Was Mad", "text": "of the B-sides on \"Yesterday, When I Was Mad\". It later appeared on the US release of the album \"Disco 2\", the B-side collection \"Alternative\" and the 2001 2-disc re-release of \"Very\". The track includes Chris Lowe in one of his rare lead-vocals performances, singing through a vocoder. The Boys claimed to have been unaware at the time of release that \"Euroboy\" was also the name of a softcore gay pornographic magazine. It was occasionally performed live on the Asian leg of the band's 1994 \"Discovery\" tour. Yesterday, When I Was Mad \"Yesterday, When I Was Mad\" is a single", "psg_id": "11386639" } ]

[ "vernal equinox", "vernal equinox point", "autumn equinox", "秋分", "spring equinox", "autumnal equinox", "first point of libra", "vernal equinoxes", "first point of aries", "autumnal equinox", "catalog equinox", "spring meridian", "dynamical equinox", "autumn equinox", "ecuinox", "first point of libra", "vernal point", "autumnal point", "equilux", "equinoctial points", "first point of aries", "invernal equinox", "fall equinox", "equinoxes", "first point in aries", "equinoctial points", "equinox", "equinoctial point", "spring equinox", "first point of libra", "equinoctial point/history1", "equinoxal", "first point in aries" ]

[ { "title": "National Geographic", "text": "National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are", "psg_id": "1758187" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "Border Crossings (magazine) Border Crossings is a magazine published quarterly from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It investigates contemporary Canadian and international art and culture. The magazine includes interviews with artists, profiles, exhibition reviews, and portfolios of drawings and photographs. The magazine covers various forms of arts including paintings, performances, architecture, sculpture and films. \"Border Crossings\" was founded in 1982 by Robert Enright under the title \"Arts Manitoba\". Robert Enright had returned to Manitoba in 1972 to do his post-graduate studies at the University of Manitoba in the English department. During this time a group of professors at St. John's College were", "psg_id": "14656899" }, { "title": "Sept. 5th", "text": "on this track was handled and provided also by Nineteen85. On December 24, 2015, the album's fourth single, \"Hallucinations\", the production of which was handled and provided by Nineteen85 and Stephen Kozmeniuk, was released. Upon release, \"SEPT. 5TH\" received positive reviews from music critics. \"Spin\" magazine placed the album at #34 in its best albums of the year year-end list. Notes Credits for \"SEPT. 5TH\" adapted from AllMusic. Sept. 5th Sept. 5th (stylized as SEPT. 5TH) is the debut studio album by Canadian R&B duo dvsn, released on March 27, 2016 by OVO Sound and Warner Bros. Records. The album's", "psg_id": "19389010" }, { "title": "What If? (magazine)", "text": "What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \"WI\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that", "psg_id": "14867974" }, { "title": "So What! (magazine)", "text": "the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of", "psg_id": "8105432" }, { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "Photographic Feature. The WMAF honours and celebrates excellence in western Canadian magazine writing, photography, art direction and illustration. This non-profit organization has a strong ethic to raise the profile of western Canadian magazines among readers, creators, students and advertisers. WMAF works to enhance the professional development of Canadian magazines to ensure their long-term vibrancy. The Western Publishing Association (WPA) hosts an annual Maggie awards ceremony and has awarded \"Border Crossings\" 2 Maggies. The WPA takes pride in promoting the pursuit of excellence among publishing professionals. Border Crossings (magazine) Border Crossings is a magazine published quarterly from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It", "psg_id": "14656906" }, { "title": "The Iconic", "text": "Votan and Andreas Otto. Former Groupon Australia leader, Patrick Schmidt joined in October 2013 as CEO. In 2016, The Iconic relocated from their original Surry Hills location to an office tower in the Sydney CBD. The Iconic launches over 200 new products each day and offers a wide range of delivery options like 3-hour delivery in Sydney, a same day service to major metro areas and free overnight delivery around Australia and New Zealand with 30-day free returns. Additionally, The Iconic has its own magazine. The Iconic The Iconic (styled as THE ICONIC) is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and", "psg_id": "17984202" }, { "title": "What Next? (magazine)", "text": "retail outlets. What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice", "psg_id": "13081186" }, { "title": "What Next? (magazine)", "text": "What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice centres, and", "psg_id": "13081185" }, { "title": "Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality", "text": "rivers\". There are four subdivisions and two native reserves within the RCM: Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border: <br> <br> Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality Sept-Rivières (French for \"Seven-Rivers\") is a regional county municipality of Quebec, Canada, in the Côte-Nord region. Its county seat is Sept-Îles. The census groups Sept-Rivières RCM with neighbouring Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality RCM into the single census division of Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau. In the Canada 2011 Census, the combined population was 39,500. The population of Sept-Rivières RCM itself was 35,240, of whom the vast", "psg_id": "3140106" }, { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "Walsh) and agreed that \"Arts Manitoba\" was worth reviving. They were aware that in order for the magazine to be successful they needed government funding and they needed to restructure the magazine. Eventually the members of the board realized that their current magazine title restricted their literary audience. Their first step to a new title was Volume 4, Number 4 titled \"Special Canada/U.S. issue\". Only a few issues later the title had made the transition to \"Border Crossings: A Quarterly Magazine of the Arts from Manitoba\". In 1993 Meeka Walsh became the official editor of \"Border Crossings\". Her first issue", "psg_id": "14656901" }, { "title": "Sept. 5th", "text": "Sept. 5th Sept. 5th (stylized as SEPT. 5TH) is the debut studio album by Canadian R&B duo dvsn, released on March 27, 2016 by OVO Sound and Warner Bros. Records. The album's production was handled primarily by Nineteen85, assisted by Noël Cadastre and Stephen Kozmeniuk. The album received positive reviews and was listed in some best-of-the-year year-end lists, including that by \"Spin\" magazine. On September 5, 2015, the two singles \"The Line\" and \"With Me\" were released. Both tracks' production were handled and provided by Nineteen85. On December 2, 2015, the album's third single, \"Too Deep\", was released. The production", "psg_id": "19389009" }, { "title": "Costume (magazine)", "text": "Costume (magazine) \"Costume\" is a Finnish language monthly women's and fashion magazine published in Helsinki, Finland. It is the Finnish version of the magazine with the same name which is also published both in Norway and in Denmark. \"Costume\" was first published by Bonnier Publishing Oy on 22 August 2012. The magazine was part of the Bonnier Group until February 2014 when it was acquired by Aller Media. Following the transaction its publisher became Aller Media Oy. The magazine has its headquarters in Helsinki and is published on a monthly basis. The target audience of \"Costume\" is young women in", "psg_id": "18700957" }, { "title": "RSQ (magazine)", "text": "RSQ (magazine) RSQ was a Slovene music magazine published monthly from 13 May 2007 through 13 December 2009. At first RSQ was only a digital/internet magazine that tried to fill the gap in Slovenian music magazines. Its first issue was published on 13 May 2007. It came out regularly every 13th of the month for a good year and a half. On 22 May 2008 RSQ was printed for the first time in honour of its first year of existence. Slovene group Sphericube released its first album, \"Jugda\", with the issue. Two concerts under the name RSQlive were made due", "psg_id": "11415990" }, { "title": "Iconic Newspapers", "text": "who published six titles, for €138.6 million. The company is based in Naas, County Kildare. In May 2017, it was report that Iconic Newspapers may bid to acquire some Landmark Media Investments regional titles. Iconic Newspapers did not proceed with this acquisition. In September 2017, it was reported that Iconic Newspapers managing director Joe Flaherty, who selected to run for Fianna Fail in Longford-Westmeath. In November 2017, it was report that Iconic Newspapers were making staff redundant at the Donegal Democrat. In January 2018, the 2017 accounts were published. Revenues at Formpress Publishing Ltd declined by 2pc from €13m to", "psg_id": "11413401" }, { "title": "Motorcyclist (magazine)", "text": "brand audience increase compared to the previous year. \"Motorcyclist\" beat out such iconic brands as \"The New Yorker\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Conde Nast Traveler\" and \"Outside\". Motorcyclist (magazine) Motorcyclist is a motorcycling magazine in the United States. \"Motorcyclist\" is the first motorcycle magazine to be published in the United States. Founded in 1912, the magazine is headquartered in Irvine, California and is published by Bonnier. \"Motorcyclist\" is produced six times a year. The Editor-in-Chief is Chris Cantle, a veteran of several motorcycle and automotive publications. \"Motorcyclist\" was sold by Motorcycle Hall of Famer Bill Bagnall (also its editor for 20 years)", "psg_id": "9620055" }, { "title": "Les Sept Couleurs", "text": "negotiationists, etc. They have published authors such as François Duprat, Pierre Fontaine, Pierre Hofstetter, Pierre de Villemarest, Axel Nicol, Paul Rassinier and Pol Vandromme. Les Sept Couleurs Les Sept Couleurs is a French publishing house of the extreme right founded by Maurice Bardèche in 1948. The name of the company is reference to the work by Robert Brasillach, Les Sept couleurs, which was the first to be published by this SARL. One of the principal objectives of this publishing house was to give a voice to those authors banned by the CNE, and other nationalists who in turn, led to", "psg_id": "14823523" }, { "title": "MONU – magazine on urbanism", "text": "after issue #7 - Upmeyer directs \"MONU\" alone, as editor-in-chief, supported by his Rotterdam-based Bureau of Architecture, Research, and Design (BOARD). In 2008 Beatriz Ramo joined \"MONU\" as managing and contributing editor, after having supported and collaborated with the magazine since its first issue. What was at first an almost underground magazine made available in pdf format and as a stapled-together, black and white printed version, has evolved over the years into one of the main independent publications and into one of the leading independent architecture magazines published today, bringing together challenging themes explored by interesting writers and theorists. In", "psg_id": "11786158" }, { "title": "Sept cavaliers", "text": "Guillaume Apollinaire. A spiritual sequel, les \"Royaumes de Borée\" (\"the realms of Boreas\"), was published in 2003. It also features an officer named Pikkendorff and the narrative spans from the 17th century to modern day. \"Sept cavaliers\" was the basis for a comic-book adaptation by Jacques Terpant, published in three volumes from 2008 to 2010. Terpant used ink and watercolour in a style inspired by Mœbius. He also went on to adapt les \"Royaumes de Borée\" in three volumes. Sept cavaliers Sept cavaliers is a 1993 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail. It tells the story of seven horsemen", "psg_id": "18669402" }, { "title": "Cleo (magazine)", "text": "Cleo (magazine) Cleo is a Malaysian, Singaporean, Thailand and Indonesia monthly women's magazine. The magazine was founded in 1972 in Australia; the Australia and New Zealand editions were discontinued in 2016. Aimed at an older audience than the teenage-focused \"Australian magazine Dolly\", \"Cleo\" was published by Bauer Media Group in Sydney and was known for its \"Cleo\" Bachelor of the Year award. Launched in November 1972 under the direction of Ita Buttrose, the magazine's founding editor, \"Cleo\" became one of Australia's most iconic titles due to its mix of seemingly controversial content, including the first nude male centerfold (following American", "psg_id": "7769141" }, { "title": "Iconic memory", "text": "have begun to reveal cortical areas involved. Unlike visible persistence, informational persistence is thought to rely on higher-level visual areas beyond the visual cortex. The anterior superior temporal sulcus (STS), a part of the ventral stream, was found to be active in macaques during iconic memory tasks. This brain region is associated with object recognition and object identity. Iconic memory's role in change detection has been related to activation in the middle occipital gyrus (MOG). MOG activation was found to persist for approximately 2000ms suggesting a possibility that iconic memory has a longer duration than what was currently thought. Iconic", "psg_id": "3305275" }, { "title": "The Yellow Hoard", "text": "escapes, etc., the criminals are thwarted and fall into their own traps. Justice Inc. ends up with the largest amount of gold in the world to finance its activities. The Yellow Hoard \"The Yellow Hoard\" is the 2nd pulp magazine story to feature The Avenger. Written by Paul Ernst, it was published in the October 1, 1939 issue of \"The Avenger” magazine. This novel was re-published under its original title by Paperback Library on July 1, 1972. Smitty sees a house explode, and grabs a suspicious character and takes him to Mac's drugstore. Drugged and hypnotized, the man reveals that", "psg_id": "5306108" }, { "title": "Les Sept Couleurs", "text": "Les Sept Couleurs Les Sept Couleurs is a French publishing house of the extreme right founded by Maurice Bardèche in 1948. The name of the company is reference to the work by Robert Brasillach, Les Sept couleurs, which was the first to be published by this SARL. One of the principal objectives of this publishing house was to give a voice to those authors banned by the CNE, and other nationalists who in turn, led to the foundation of \"Rivarol\" and the journal \"Défense de l'Occident\". Les Sept Couleurs own the collections of a number of nationalist authors, former collaborators,", "psg_id": "14823522" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "What Car? What Car? is a long running United Kingdom monthly automobile magazine and website, currently edited by Steve Huntingford and published by Haymarket Consumer Media. First published in 1973, \"What Car?\" is intended primarily as a magazine for car buyers rather than dedicated enthusiasts. In addition to first drives and group tests of the latest models, it contains an extensive buyer's guide section to help consumers choose the right car for their needs and provides tips on how to get discounts on cars. In 1978, the magazine held its first \"Car of the Year Awards\", giving advice on the", "psg_id": "7541459" }, { "title": "Yellow Silk", "text": "Yellow Silk Yellow Silk: Journal of Erotic Arts was a magazine founded by writer, editor,& designer Lily Pond and published quarterly from 1981 to 1996 on the belief that the erotic should play a more visible role in American arts and letters. The magazine promoted the idea of erotic energy being not only sexual desire but love of any kind. The publisher was Three Rivers Press and the magazine was based in Rhode Island. Works published in this magazine were anthologized in: Editor Lily Pond also published \"Pillow: Exploring the Heart of Eros (A Yellow Silk Book)\", Celestial Arts, 1998,", "psg_id": "8230893" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "from a German destroyer captain present that night. He discusses the pre-operation planning, the events of the actual operation and its aftermath, identifying some of the salient oversights that culminated in the loss of both HMS \"Charybdis\" and HMS \"Limbourne\". Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and", "psg_id": "18348674" }, { "title": "Cashbox (magazine)", "text": "Cashbox (magazine) Cashbox is a music industry trade magazine iconic brand. Originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived as \"Cashbox Magazine\", an online-only weekly chart that occasionally publishes special print issues. \"Cashbox\" is one of several magazines that published record charts in the United States. Its most prominent competitors are \"Billboard\" and \"Record World\" (known as \"Music Vendor\" prior to April 1964). Unlike \"Billboard\", \"Cash Box\" initially combines all currently available recordings of a song into one chart position with artist and label information shown for each version, alphabetized by", "psg_id": "5029506" }, { "title": "La Sept", "text": "per day, each programme broadcast twice. In June, an agreement was reached to broadcast La Sept's programmes on cable television, and on 3 February 1990, FR3 gave the La Sept a window on their terrestrial broadcast channel every Saturday from 15:00 to midnight. On 30 May 1992, La Sept lost its role of broadcaster to Arte, a Franco-German EEIG group created on 2 October 1990. On 27 September 1993 it changed its name to Sept-ARTE, and became ARTE France on 1 August 2000. Michael Nyman released a promotional album, \"La Sept\", containing music recorded for the network. La Sept La", "psg_id": "9782691" }, { "title": "Iconic (song)", "text": "excellent, especially the catchy, trap-tinged 'Iconic'.\" Sam C. Mac of \"Slant Magazine\" noted that the song has the album's \"toughest, weirdest beat, not to mention a show-stopping Chance the Rapper verse and a pretty disarming message from the singer herself.\" He was unsure if Madonna meant to \"embrace her iconic status or fight her way out from under its oppressive expectations\" during the track, but praised the discontent and uncommon message for making the album her \"most committed work since 2003's underrated 'American Life'.\" Bradley Stern of MuuMuse was positive, saying that the result is \"a confidence-boosting compliment to a", "psg_id": "18545954" }, { "title": "So What! (magazine)", "text": "So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \"So What\". The band, along with \"So What!\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \"best of\" and contained some of", "psg_id": "8105431" }, { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "visual, 7 online, 4 integrated and 4 special awards. The 4 special awards categories are: Outstanding achievement, Best New Visual Creator, Best New Magazine Writer, and Magazine of the Year. Most of the gold and silver awards for \"Border Crossings\" were in Poetry, Illustration, Photojournalism and columns. Many of the honourable mentions were dispersed in a wide variety of categories ranging from travel, to essays to fiction and homes and gardens. The Western Magazine Awards Foundation (WMAF) has presented \"Border Crossings\" with more than 55 awards in various categories including, Magazine of the Year, Best Article, Best Review and Best", "psg_id": "14656905" }, { "title": "Aria (magazine)", "text": "Aria (magazine) Aria is a Japanese monthly josei/shōjo manga magazine published by Kodansha. In April 2010 an announcement was made about plans for a new magazine; its first issue was published on July 28, 2010. The magazine is released in size B5 paper. The magazine targets a more mature audience of women between the ages of 16 and 22. In 2013, Kodansha temporarily increased \"Aria\"s print count by roughly 500% to approximately 80,000 copies because of the demand for the prologue chapter of the \"Attack on Titan\" spin-off \"\", which was published before the serialization began. It was announced on", "psg_id": "14773545" }, { "title": "Vancouver Magazine", "text": "16 years. \"Vancouver Magazine\" published 10 times a year and is owned by the Yellow Pages, and shares an office and editorial staff with sister publication \"Western Living\" It also currently publishes the special interest annual magazine \"Best of the City\" and \"Neighbourhood Guide\". Yellow Pages acquired \"Vancouver Magazine\" and \"Western Living\" from Transcontinental in 2015. In 2012, it won Magazine of the Year - Western Canada at the Western Magazine Awards. Vancouver Magazine Vancouver Magazine is an English-language lifestyle magazine focused on Vancouver, British Columbia and the Lower Mainland. \"Vancouver Magazine\" describes its mission as informing, guiding and entertaining", "psg_id": "10324330" }, { "title": "Comfort (magazine)", "text": "Comfort (magazine) Comfort was a mail order magazine published in Augusta, Maine from 1888 to 1942. Published by Gannet & Morris and edited initially by William H. Gannet, \"Comfort\" was touted as \"the key to happiness and success in over a million and quarter homes.\" In 1888, William H. Gannet created \"Comfort\" primarily as a means to advertise his patent medicine, Giant Oxien, a variant of The Moxie Nerve Food. \"Comfort\"s circulation increased from 13,000, in 1888, to 1.3 million, in 1894, which made \"Comfort\" the first publication in America to reach a circulation of 1 million. In order to", "psg_id": "19514707" }, { "title": "Sept haï-kaïs", "text": "them\". Despite the lukewarm reception at its première, the \"Sept haï-kaïs\" were performed in concert several times with growing success. In April 1929, the organizers of the 7th festival of the International Society for Contemporary Music presented the work in Geneva, performed by Madeleine Grey and conducted by Ernest Ansermet. Following the concert, Aloys Mooser praised the \"Sept haï-kaïs\" as \"chiselled with a subtle, refined artistry. In a few lines, these little pieces create a singularly expressive atmosphere\". More than two decades after their composer's death in 1961, \"Sept haï-kaïs\" had its first performance in Japan on 20 July 1985", "psg_id": "19527797" }, { "title": "Aydede (magazine)", "text": "by the Turkish Government into exile to Aleppo and Beirut. After his return, he published the magazine 1948 und 1949 for another ten months in a second episode in 125 issues, but with little success. Aydede (magazine) The Ottoman Turkish satirical magazine Aydede () appeared in a first episode from January to November 1922 twice a week in 90 issues. Its owner and publisher Refik Halid Karay (1888-1965), a well-known poet and journalist, criticized through the published articles, poems and caricatures not only the social inconveniences and imbalances within the Turkish society, but also the young Turkish republic in general.", "psg_id": "20552771" }, { "title": "OBU Signal", "text": "effort in the state of Arkansas. \"The Signal\" began as a combination newspaper/literary magazine known as the \"Ouachita Ripples\", published monthly. On Sept. 22, 1917, the publication changed its name to Ouachita Baptist College \"Signal-Ripples\". \"Ripples\" was later dropped and the publication became known as \"The Signal\". The word \"Signal\" was chosen during the world war period because signals are what keep us together and fighting for the same cause, according to a letter in the first issue with the new name. The letter continued: \"The Signal\"'s website, www.obusignal.com, launched in 2007, and an interactive eVersion of the newspaper launched", "psg_id": "17011005" }, { "title": "State (magazine)", "text": "freely distributed issue of \"State\" featured Kings of Leon on the cover. As of January 2009, the magazine was only available online from its website. The first six issues were available for a fee. State.ie linked up with \"AU\" magazine of Belfast in 2009 to co-host what was described as \"a series of cross-border gigs\" designed to promote Northern Irish musicians in Ireland. Alphastates, And So I Watch You From Afar and Conor O'Brien of Villagers and The Immediate all featured. State (magazine) State.ie (formerly State Magazine) is an Irish website and formerly a monthly music magazine, which launched in", "psg_id": "11678637" }, { "title": "Town Topics (magazine)", "text": "the divorce of Emily Post from her husband, Edwin in 1906, when the magazine's most popular feature, titled “Saunterings,\" exposed Mr. Post's affair with another woman. Town Topics (magazine) Town Topics: The Journal of Society was a magazine published in New York City by William d'Alton Mann and others from 1879 to 1937 (v. 1-105, no. 56). Title varies: \"Andrew's American Queen; Art, Music, Literature and Society\" (Jan. 1879-Sept. 16, 1882); and \"American Queen\" (Sept. 23, 1882-Feb. 21, 1885) The magazine had begun life some years earlier as \"The American Queen\", edited by Louis Keller, the founder of the Social", "psg_id": "8566987" }, { "title": "Aydede (magazine)", "text": "Aydede (magazine) The Ottoman Turkish satirical magazine Aydede () appeared in a first episode from January to November 1922 twice a week in 90 issues. Its owner and publisher Refik Halid Karay (1888-1965), a well-known poet and journalist, criticized through the published articles, poems and caricatures not only the social inconveniences and imbalances within the Turkish society, but also the young Turkish republic in general. Despite the short period of its publication, the magazine influenced the satirical style of many intellectuals and subsequent satirical magazines, including Akbaba. 1922, the publication of the magazine was ceased when Refik Halid was forced", "psg_id": "20552770" }, { "title": "First (magazine)", "text": "First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early buzz about upcoming films and exclusive interviews. The magazine focuses mostly on films from Hong Kong and the U.S. Often, freebies such as double-sided posters, postcard packs or A4-sized posters are enclosed. The magazine has won an Honourable Mention for Excellence", "psg_id": "9896807" }, { "title": "Dolores (Notre-Dame des Sept Douleurs)", "text": "Dolores (Notre-Dame des Sept Douleurs) \"Dolores\", subtitled \"Notre-Dame des Sept Douleurs\" is a poem by A. C. Swinburne first published in his 1866 \"Poems and Ballads\". The poem, in 440 lines, regards the figure of the titular \"Dolores, Our Lady of Pain\", thus named at the close of many of its stanzas. The speaker of the poem is the voice of a besotted lover, faced with, and lamenting, Swinburne's particular ruthless and grim representation of the sacred feminine, embodied here as the Lady of Pain. In these respects, the poem shares its central themes with \"Satia te Sanguine\" from the", "psg_id": "8714892" }, { "title": "The Yellow Book", "text": "The Yellow Book The Yellow Book was a British quarterly literary periodical that was published in London from 1894 to 1897. It was published at The Bodley Head Publishing House by Elkin Mathews and John Lane, and later by John Lane alone, and edited by the American Henry Harland. The periodical was priced at 5 shillings and lent its name to the \"Yellow Nineties\", referring to the decade of its operation. It was a leading journal of the British 1890s; to some degree associated with Aestheticism and Decadence, the magazine contained a wide range of literary and artistic genres, poetry,", "psg_id": "1773932" }, { "title": "Micromanía", "text": "coverage in its other magazine \"Hobby Consolas\". The magazine team continues the magazine independently, published by BlueOcean Publishing. The first issue of \"Micromanía\" was published in 1985, with new issues released monthly. The publication of the magazine has been divided into three periods, called in Spanish \"Épocas\". The first period lasted for three years, with 35 issues. The second period, starting in 1988, changed its physical size to adopt what became its iconic large newspaper size. The second period had 80 issues, the last one published in January 1995, the 11th year since the magazine's inception. In February 1995 the", "psg_id": "18440982" }, { "title": "Datum (magazine)", "text": "curated a section named “Alte Texte” (“Old Texts”) under which the magazine re-published popular, but mostly less known pieces by classic authors like Kurt Tucholsky, Stefan Zweig or Heinrich Böll. Since its debut the magazine has been awarded with numerous international and domestic awards for its design and for its content. In September 2005, Tyler Brûlé awarded Datum with a \"Fast Lane Media Award\" in the \"Best International News Magazine\". In his column in the Financial Times he stated: \"Austria's Datum is showing others how it should be done. With its slightly off, always iconic covers, matte paper stock and", "psg_id": "6549409" }, { "title": "First (magazine)", "text": "in Magazine Front Cover Design from the Society of Print Awards in 2006. \"FiRST\"'s tagline is \"Asia's premier movie magazine.\" From 7 May 2009, \"FiRST\" stopped running as a monthly magazine and became a weekly pull-out section in \"The New Paper.\" First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early", "psg_id": "9896808" }, { "title": "The Yellow Hoard", "text": "The Yellow Hoard \"The Yellow Hoard\" is the 2nd pulp magazine story to feature The Avenger. Written by Paul Ernst, it was published in the October 1, 1939 issue of \"The Avenger” magazine. This novel was re-published under its original title by Paperback Library on July 1, 1972. Smitty sees a house explode, and grabs a suspicious character and takes him to Mac's drugstore. Drugged and hypnotized, the man reveals that a small, peanut-shaped bomb was used in a plot to get 5 clay bricks originally from southern Mexico. The bricks are archeological artifacts found by Professor Archer Gray, distributed", "psg_id": "5306106" }, { "title": "Aria (magazine)", "text": "27th march that the Magazine will cease publications on April 28th as most of the series will move to Kodansha's New App Palcy Aria (magazine) Aria is a Japanese monthly josei/shōjo manga magazine published by Kodansha. In April 2010 an announcement was made about plans for a new magazine; its first issue was published on July 28, 2010. The magazine is released in size B5 paper. The magazine targets a more mature audience of women between the ages of 16 and 22. In 2013, Kodansha temporarily increased \"Aria\"s print count by roughly 500% to approximately 80,000 copies because of the", "psg_id": "14773546" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person", "psg_id": "10840910" }, { "title": "1888 Northwestern Purple football team", "text": "won the latter game, 12–6, at Evanston on December 1, 1888. 1888 Northwestern Purple football team The 1888 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1888 college football season. Prior to 1888, Northwestern had played only four football games spread over 12 years and had never put together a winning record. The 1888 Northwestern team compiled a 2–1 record. The team opened its season on November 22, 1888, with a 16–6 victory over Chicago West Division High School and concluded with two games against Lake Forest College. Lake Forest won the first", "psg_id": "19209408" }, { "title": "1888 Northwestern Purple football team", "text": "1888 Northwestern Purple football team The 1888 Northwestern Purple football team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1888 college football season. Prior to 1888, Northwestern had played only four football games spread over 12 years and had never put together a winning record. The 1888 Northwestern team compiled a 2–1 record. The team opened its season on November 22, 1888, with a 16–6 victory over Chicago West Division High School and concluded with two games against Lake Forest College. Lake Forest won the first game, 18–4, in Lake Forest, Illinois, on November 24, 1888. Northwestern", "psg_id": "19209407" }, { "title": "New York (magazine)", "text": "midtown office of Wasserstein & Company, the firm that owns New York Media. The issue's cover, shot by photographer Iwan Baan from a helicopter and showing Manhattan half in darkness, almost immediately became an iconic image of the storm, and was named the magazine cover of the year by Time. The photograph on the cover was published as a poster by the Museum of Modern Art, with proceeds benefiting Hurricane Sandy relief efforts. In 2013, \"New York\" magazine took the top honor at the National Magazine Awards again receiving magazine of the year for its print and digital coverage. In", "psg_id": "3252632" }, { "title": "What Weekly", "text": "negative place, but it’s really coming up. We’re hitting the brink of a really happening time in Baltimore.\" \"What Weekly\" was named \"Best New Magazine\" in 2011 and \"Best Zine\" for 2013 by \"Baltimore\" magazine. What Weekly What Weekly is an online magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, focusing on the visual arts, popular culture, humor and writing. According to its tagline, \"What Weekly\" focuses on the beautiful in creative culture and beyond. It is produced by the creative agency What Works Studio. The magazine was established in 2009 by Brooke Hall and Justin Allen with the tagline \"Documenting the", "psg_id": "17541075" }, { "title": "Wings (US magazine)", "text": "Wings (US magazine) Wings was a military aviation history magazine published in the United States between 1971 and 2007. The magazine featured articles and photo features covering military aviation from World War I to the modern era, focusing heavily on American aircraft. \"Wings\" was first published in 1971 as a bi-monthly schedule, alternating monthly with its sister magazine, \"Airpower\". Until the late 1990s it was published by Sentry Books, Inc., before being sold to Republic Press. Republic ceased publication of \"Wings\" and \"Airpower\" in May 2007, when the circulation fell below what it considered an economically viable level. Wings was", "psg_id": "11999640" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and torpedo boat flotillas of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner. The battle ended with being sunk and the being scuttled after suffering damage; nearly 500 British sailors lost their lives in the battle. The battle", "psg_id": "18348664" }, { "title": "Sept-Îles, Quebec", "text": "came annually from Europe for whaling and cod fishing. Early European economic activity in Sept-Îles was based on fishing and the fur trade. Louis Joliet established trading posts by 1679. Great Britain took over Canada from France in 1763 after its victory in the Seven Years' War. In 1842 the Hudson's Bay Company founded another post at this location. The village was incorporated into a municipality in 1885. Lacking road access at the time, the town got its first pier in 1908. The City of Sept-Îles was incorporated in 1951, on the 300th anniversary of the first Catholic Mass held", "psg_id": "2288535" }, { "title": "Dhumketu (magazine)", "text": "Dhumketu (magazine) Dhumketu ( \"dhūmkētu\", \"comet\") was a bi-weekly magazine edited by Kazi Nazrul Islam which was first published on 11 August 1922. The magazine was started with a four-page format, later elaborated to eight pages. The last issue of the magazine was published in March 1923. Many of the popular poems of Nazrul including \"Anandamoyeer Agamane, Dhumketu \"etc.\" \"were published in this magazine. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay also contributed to the magazine. Kazi Nazrul Islam edited several special issues of the magazine including the \"Muharram\" issue in August 1922, the \"Agamani\" issue on 26 September 1922, \"Puja\" Issue on 22", "psg_id": "18655878" }, { "title": "Jonaki (magazine)", "text": "Jonaki (magazine) Jonaki (, Moonlight) was an Assamese language magazine published from Calcutta in 1889. It was also the mouthpiece of the then Assamese literary society Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha in which the society’s aim and objectives were regularly expressed. The first editor of the magazine was Chandra Kumar Agarwala. The Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha, after its formation in 1888, decided to publish a new monthly Assamese magazine. But the bigger problem was to finance it since all the associated members of the society were students. Chandra Kumar Agarwala, who belonged to a rich business family, came forward", "psg_id": "14454672" }, { "title": "Wings (US magazine)", "text": "headquartered in Granada Hills, California. Wings (US magazine) Wings was a military aviation history magazine published in the United States between 1971 and 2007. The magazine featured articles and photo features covering military aviation from World War I to the modern era, focusing heavily on American aircraft. \"Wings\" was first published in 1971 as a bi-monthly schedule, alternating monthly with its sister magazine, \"Airpower\". Until the late 1990s it was published by Sentry Books, Inc., before being sold to Republic Press. Republic ceased publication of \"Wings\" and \"Airpower\" in May 2007, when the circulation fell below what it considered an", "psg_id": "11999641" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "Nowhere on the Border", "text": "Nowhere on the Border Nowhere on the Border is a one-act play written by American playwright Carlos Lacamara in response to the Immigration conflict. It was first performed in 2005. The play begins with a border vigilante called Gary Dobbs, who finds the body of a Hispanic man. The Border Patrol guard believes that the man is dead, although as he calls the Border Patrol the \"dead\" man wakes up sharply, startling the guard. He finds out that the man's name is Roberto Castillo and that he is looking for his 22-year-old daughter Pilar who walked into the Arizona Desert", "psg_id": "10504605" }, { "title": "What Satellite and Digital TV", "text": "What Satellite and Digital TV What Satellite and Digital TV was a satellite, terrestrial, cable and broadband television magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom by MyHobbyStore. Although the magazine was primarily targeted for the UK market, it was also sold in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The magazine was originally launched as What Satellite by WV Publications in May 1986, as an eight page monthly supplement with What Video magazine It became a monthly magazine in May 1989, following the launch of the first Astra satellite and Sky TV, and changed its name to What Satellite TV for", "psg_id": "8063295" }, { "title": "Sept-Fons Abbey", "text": "Its earlier foundations included Notre-Dame de la Consolation near Beijing, China, Notre-Dame des Iles, New Caledonia, Notre-Dame de Sept-Douleurs at Latroun in modern-day Israel, and Notre-Dame de Maristella Estado de São Paulo, Brazil. More recently the community at Sept-Fons has settled a daughter house at Nový Dvůr in the Czech Republic, the first monastic foundation since the fall of the Communist government, and in 2001 commissioned the English minimalist architect John Pawson to undertake the building conversion. Sept-Fons Abbey Sept-Fons Abbey, Notre-Dame de Sept-Fons or Notre-Dame de Saint-Lieu Sept-Fons is a Trappist monastery at Diou in Bourbonnais in the diocese", "psg_id": "8017348" }, { "title": "The Yellow \"M\"", "text": "of the Blake and Mortimer TV series made in the late 1990s. \"The Yellow \"M\"\" was first published in English by Les Éditions Blake and Mortimer in 1988. It was later issued by Cinebook Ltd in January 2007. The Yellow \"M\" The Yellow \"M\" ( (\"The Yellow Mark\")) by the Belgian artist Edgar P. Jacobs is the sixth comic book in the \"Blake and Mortimer\" series. It was first published in \"Tintin\" magazine between 6 August 1953 and 3 November 1954 and later appeared in book form in 1956. For some time now London has been terrorized by an enigmatic", "psg_id": "9971977" }, { "title": "ON Magazine", "text": "ON Magazine OutNow Newsmagazine, also known as ON and ON Magazine was a monthly lifestyle magazine that targeted lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) members of the gay community in the San Francisco Bay Area. \"OutNow\" had been published since 1992 from its headquarters in San Jose, California in the Silicon Valley. Every month the magazine had a different content focus such as health, relationships, home improvements, weekend getaways, Pride, sports, arts and entertainment, business and more. \"OutNow\" also features interviews with politicians, business leaders and actors. \"OutNow\" had a high non-gay readership for a gay publication since it also", "psg_id": "8610519" }, { "title": "Costume (magazine)", "text": "their twenties. The magazine features articles on fashion, beauty, food, travel and also, covers celebrity interviews. It has also online and mobile editions. Sanna Sierilä is the editor-in-chief of the magazine. In 2013 \"Costume\" had a circulation of 24,009 copies. Costume (magazine) \"Costume\" is a Finnish language monthly women's and fashion magazine published in Helsinki, Finland. It is the Finnish version of the magazine with the same name which is also published both in Norway and in Denmark. \"Costume\" was first published by Bonnier Publishing Oy on 22 August 2012. The magazine was part of the Bonnier Group until February", "psg_id": "18700958" }, { "title": "Sandesh (magazine)", "text": "Sandesh (magazine) Sandesh (, \"Shôndesh\") is a Bengali children's magazine. It was first published by Upendrakishore Ray in 1913 through his publishing company, M/s U. Ray and Sons. Its publication has had to be stopped twice. The current phase is the third and longest running one, spanning more than 56 years. The magazine was first published from its office in 22, Sukeas Street. Subsequently the office and the press were shifted to the new building built by Upendrakishore at 100, Garpar Road. Upendrakishore's son Sukumar Ray went to Great Britain for advanced training in printing technology, and he joined as", "psg_id": "8342076" }, { "title": "On the Water (magazine)", "text": "On the Water (magazine) On The Water is a monthly American fishing and boating magazine, covering both freshwater and saltwater topics. The majority of its articles are submitted by freelance authors, usually local fishermen and charter-boat captains. \"On the Water\" publishes three versions of the magazine, a New England edition a New York edition and a New Jersey edition. First published in May 1996, \"On The Water\" began as a local black and white magazine covering fishing and boating on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. With a growing audience, the magazine expanded regionally to offer coverage for all of New England in", "psg_id": "15278076" }, { "title": "Town Topics (magazine)", "text": "Town Topics (magazine) Town Topics: The Journal of Society was a magazine published in New York City by William d'Alton Mann and others from 1879 to 1937 (v. 1-105, no. 56). Title varies: \"Andrew's American Queen; Art, Music, Literature and Society\" (Jan. 1879-Sept. 16, 1882); and \"American Queen\" (Sept. 23, 1882-Feb. 21, 1885) The magazine had begun life some years earlier as \"The American Queen\", edited by Louis Keller, the founder of the Social Register, and \"dedicated to art, music, literature, and society.\" Under Mann, however, it ripened into a scandal sheet, faithfully reporting high-society peccadilloes and often identifying perpetrators", "psg_id": "8566985" }, { "title": "Cabildo (magazine)", "text": "in the leftist newspaper \"Página/12\" claimed that \"Cabildo\" \"works like the repressed unconscious that says what the Catholic right thinks.\" Cabildo (magazine) Cabildo is an Argentine magazine which is considered the main press organ of nationalist Catholicism in the country. First published in the 1970s and then inactive during most of the 1990s, the magazine has become notorious for its xenophobic and anti-Semitic editorial line. The first issue of \"Cabildo\" was published on 17 May 1973, eight days before the democratically elected president Héctor Cámpora took office after several years of military dictatorship. In this stage the magazine consistently demanded", "psg_id": "8876883" }, { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "as editor was titled \"Silencers\", featuring the painter, sculptor and performance artist, Gathie Falk. Over the years the magazine has explored themes like War, Drawing, Animals, Art and Technology, Multiculturism, Landscape, Love, Circus and many more. Each issue the magazine uses thematic qualities already present in art and culture to help give a comprehensive view of art in context with the rest of the world. The \"Border Crossings\" magazine publishes quarterly in February, May, August and November. Each issue features a different cover portraying a work of art. An example of this is an issue from February 2008: Wangechi Mutu", "psg_id": "14656902" }, { "title": "Nuvein Magazine", "text": "Nuvein Magazine Nuvein Magazine was an online magazine about fiction, poetry, and essays in existence from 1996 to 2004. It was started by Enrique D. Diaz while on board the U.S.S. \"New Jersey\" (BB-62) in 1982. The publication was a collection of photocopied articles and short stories written by Enrique and fellow sailors. In 1996, \"Nuvein Magazine\" made its debut on the web. The magazine was originally published in photocopy format and distributed individually. This was the case up to issue 22, published for Fall 2004 when the editorial board behind the magazine ceased operations. In its time, \"Nuvein Magazine\"", "psg_id": "7612145" }, { "title": "The Yellow Wallpaper", "text": "The Yellow Wallpaper \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple", "psg_id": "3853426" }, { "title": "The Iconic", "text": "The Iconic The Iconic (styled as THE ICONIC) is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and sports retailer. The company was launched in 2011 and is one of Australia’s largest fashion, sportswear and kidswear destinations. Since its launch date, the brand has become an Australian online fashion retailer which stocks over 1000 brands and 60,000 items, including Australian labels Sass & Bide, Camilla and Marc and Lorna Jane. International brands stocked include Nike, Levi’s, Calvin Klein and Adidas. THE ICONIC has its warehouse located in Sydney. The Iconic was launched in 2011 by the co-founders Adam Jacobs, Finn Age Hansel, Cameran", "psg_id": "17984201" }, { "title": "Iconic (song)", "text": "Its \"weird\" beat was described by Sam C. Mac of Slant Magazine as \"Kanye and Jay-Z's 'H•A•M' arm-wrestling Skrillex.\" Lyrically, \"Iconic\" talks about taking control of your life and letting your inner fire burn and encourages listeners to pursue their dreams. During the song, she urges the listeners to \"making [their] voices heard before someone does it for [them]\" with her voice \"echoing like the announcer in the ring.\" In another part, during the motivational encouragement, she informs that \"there's only two letters difference between 'I Can't' and 'Icon',\" while also inspiring the listeners to find their own greatness, singing:", "psg_id": "18545950" }, { "title": "Mad (magazine)", "text": "and the perennial motto \"What, me worry?\" The original image was a popular humorous graphic for many decades before \"Mad\" adopted it, but the face is now primarily associated with \"Mad\". \"Mad\" initially used the boy's face in November 1954. His first iconic full-cover appearance was as a write-in candidate for President on issue #30 (December 1956), in which he was identified by name and sported his \"What, me worry?\" motto. He has since appeared in a slew of guises and comic situations. According to \"Mad\" writer Frank Jacobs, a letter was once successfully delivered to the magazine through the", "psg_id": "279677" }, { "title": "What If? (magazine)", "text": "relaunched, changing the look and feel of the publication — increasing picture sizes and making a number of columns' word count shorter. The change was sponsored by the Government of Canada through the Canada Magazine Fund (CMF)of the Department of Canadian Heritage. In Fall 2010, the magazine shut down losing any funds to be able to carry the magazine on any longer. The magazine's website whatifmagazine.com provided users with regular content, unabridged versions of edited material from the magazine, breaking news, original audio/video programming, entertainment exclusives, and serves as an archive for past magazine interviews, columns and photos. What If?", "psg_id": "14867976" }, { "title": "Yellow (Coldplay song)", "text": "Top 40 single, it was \"Yellow\" that has changed \"everything\", and that it \"exemplifies so much of what had made Coldplay so popular\". In the US, after it was being used in promos of ABC, the band grew in popularity which continued in 2001. According to Barry Walters in his review of Coldplay's second album, \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\", for \"Spin\" magazine, the band is still known in the United States for their \"surprise smash 'Yellow'\". A \"Billboard\" magazine review said, \"After one single ('Yellow') and its accompanying album (\"Parachutes\" ... ), Coldplay have already been anointed", "psg_id": "4480604" }, { "title": "Yellow Dog (comics)", "text": "eight issues were published that year. However, three of those issues (#9/#10, #11/#12, and #13/#14) were double issues. \"Yellow Dog\" published two issues in 1970, two issues in 1971, three issues in 1972, and two issues in 1973. \"Yellow Dog\" ceased publishing after 22 issues, numbered 1-25 because of the three double issues. The first twelve issues of \"Yellow Dog\" were reprinted in 1973 as a fifth anniversary edition, and sold together in a manila envelope. The \"mascot\" of the yellow dog — featured on almost all the covers — was intended to be a sort of underground analogue to", "psg_id": "19762726" }, { "title": "What Weekly", "text": "What Weekly What Weekly is an online magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, focusing on the visual arts, popular culture, humor and writing. According to its tagline, \"What Weekly\" focuses on the beautiful in creative culture and beyond. It is produced by the creative agency What Works Studio. The magazine was established in 2009 by Brooke Hall and Justin Allen with the tagline \"Documenting the Baltimore Renaissance\". Allen said in an interview with Baltimore's \"City Paper\", \"There didn't seem to be any good news about what was happening in Baltimore, people seem to have this perception that it’s a very", "psg_id": "17541074" }, { "title": "What (ITS utility)", "text": "What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the ITS instances maintained across the web. The last traceable edit of the source code was by Ken L. Harrenstien on 16 May 1988. Without arguments would print information about inbox status: With the argument bus it would print out information", "psg_id": "18902296" }, { "title": "Bare (magazine)", "text": "\"speak[ing] the earnest psychobabble of the Hampstead eco-hypochondriac\". Bare (magazine) Bare was a British magazine developed and launched as a wellbeing brand by the John Brown Media company It was published from Sept/Oct 2000 to August 2001, with six issues per year. An early version of the magazine, then called \"Well\" was tested in market research groups in 1999 where Claudia Zeff, then art director of \"UK Gardens Illustrated\" commissioned designer, Kirsten Willey to produce a wellbeing magazine concept. It was Zeff who suggested the name change from \"Well\" to \"Bare\" after watching a BBC documentary about British architect, John", "psg_id": "18362146" }, { "title": "Bare (magazine)", "text": "Bare (magazine) Bare was a British magazine developed and launched as a wellbeing brand by the John Brown Media company It was published from Sept/Oct 2000 to August 2001, with six issues per year. An early version of the magazine, then called \"Well\" was tested in market research groups in 1999 where Claudia Zeff, then art director of \"UK Gardens Illustrated\" commissioned designer, Kirsten Willey to produce a wellbeing magazine concept. It was Zeff who suggested the name change from \"Well\" to \"Bare\" after watching a BBC documentary about British architect, John Pawson. In March 2000, Ilse Crawford – founder", "psg_id": "18362144" }, { "title": "Amphion (magazine)", "text": "Amphion (magazine) Amphion (, pre-1917: Амфiонъ) was a Russian monthly literary magazine published in Moscow in 1815. Prose was but a small part of its genda; what prevailed there were odes, fables in verse, elegies and translations of classics like Horace, Titus Livius and Lucian. It was the first Russian magazine where serious critical analysis of poetry, prose, drama and theatre productions started to feature on regular basis. The central figure in \"Amphion\" was its editor-in-chief and co-publisher (alongside with S.Smirnov and Fyodor Ivanov), the poet and literary critic Alexey Merzlyakov (who also went down in history as the young", "psg_id": "19987410" }, { "title": "Honolulu (magazine)", "text": "contest, though the last contest took place in 2006. As of 2017, \"Honolulu\"'s owner, Duane Kurisu, who bought the magazines in 2001, also serves on the board of directors of Oahu Publications Inc. Honolulu (magazine) Honolulu is a city magazine covering Honolulu and the Hawaii region. It dates back to 1888 when it was called \"Paradise of the Pacific.\" It is the oldest magazine in the state of Hawaii and is the longest published magazine west of the Mississippi. \"Honolulu\" is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). In 1888, when Hawaii was still a monarchy, King", "psg_id": "3554842" }, { "title": "Iconic Tower", "text": "Iconic Tower Iconic Tower is a planned supertall skyscraper that might be built in Central Business District on Purbachal Sector 19 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Proposed Power Pac Kajima Consortium, as the centerpiece of the development of Central Financial District. If built, the 142-story, 3,200,000-square foot (300,000 m2) skyscraper's roof would be 2,408 (734 m) high, making it the world's third-tallest building. The concept of Iconic Towers was first proposed by the U.S based conglomerate KPC Group of Companies. The project was soon adopted by the government of Bangladesh. The plan was incorporated with the Purbachal Central Business District development project.", "psg_id": "19184384" }, { "title": "Challenges (magazine)", "text": "Challenges (magazine) Challenges is a French language weekly business magazine headquartered in Paris, France. Its motto is Que dit l'économie cette semaine? (What does the economy say this week? in English). \"Challenges\" was established in 1982. The magazine offers articles on economy and business-related events and on politics and world affairs. It is published weekly on Thursdays. Previously it was published monthly and then biweekly. Le Nouvel Observateur Group is the owner and publisher of \"Challenges\". The company also owns \"Le Nouvel Observateur\". Its former publisher was Croque Futur. The magazine is published by Regie OBS. \"Challenges\" was named as", "psg_id": "18647700" }, { "title": "Sept-Îles lighthouse", "text": "a French lighthouse. The archipelago of Sept-Îles has been a bird sanctuary since 1912. The Sept-Îles lighthouse was one of the last French lighthouses to be manned, and only became automated at the end of August 2007. Sept-Îles lighthouse The Sept-Îles lighthouse is an active lighthouse in Perros-Guirec, (Côtes-d'Armor) France, located on the \"Île aux moines\", an island of the Sept-Îles archipelago in the English Channel. The island is accessible but the lighthouse is closed to the public. The first lighthouse, a round tower, was illuminated in May 1835, and then replaced in 1854 by a square tower 16 ft", "psg_id": "15925884" }, { "title": "Border Crossings (magazine)", "text": "the Year and several gold medals from the Western Magazine Awards. Each issue has several articles ranging from films to theatre, from architecture to writing, and many interviews and reviews. The magazine is typically structured with seven different sections: Bordernotes, Borderviews, Bordercolumn, interviews, articles, art pages and crossovers. The National Magazine Awards has given \"Border Crossings\" a total of 7 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 38 honourable mentions since 1985. NMAF is known for their recognition of excellence in content and creation of various Canadian magazines. The NMAF has a total of 47 categories of awards: 23 written, 9", "psg_id": "14656904" }, { "title": "The Yellow House", "text": "The Yellow House The Yellow House (), alternatively named The Street (), is an 1888 oil painting by the 19th-century Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. The house was the right wing of 2 Place Lamartine Arles, France, where, on May 1, 1888, Van Gogh rented four rooms. He occupied two large ones on the ground floor to serve as an atelier (workshop) and kitchen, and on the first floor, two smaller ones facing Place Lamartine. The window on the first floor near the corner with both shutters open is that of Van Gogh's guest room, where Paul Gauguin lived", "psg_id": "7841152" }, { "title": "Australian Art: a Monthly Magazine & Journal", "text": "Australian Art: a Monthly Magazine & Journal Australian Art: a Monthly Magazine & Journal, was a monthly magazine published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The publication's focus was to chronicle the progress of the fine arts in the Australasian colonies. Issues also included artist-proof engravings. The magazine was published by George Collingridge and Co., on the north shore of Sydney, New South Wales. It was the first Australian journal devoted to art. Originally the magazine planned at least twelve months of issues, however it appears that only three issues were published in January, February, and March 1888. Some of", "psg_id": "20780544" }, { "title": "Sept-Îles, Quebec", "text": "Prior to its disestablishment, Air Gaspé was headquartered in Sept-Îles. Sept-Îles, Quebec Sept-Îles (, Quebec French pronunciation : , French for \"Seven Islands\") is a city in the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec, Canada. It is among the northernmost locales with a paved connection to the rest of Quebec's road network. The population was 25,686 as of the Canada 2011 Census. The town is called Uashau, meaning \"bay,\" in the Innu language. The city is well known for having major iron companies like Iron Ore Company of Canada and the Cliffs Natural Resources. The city relies heavily on the iron", "psg_id": "2288545" }, { "title": "If (magazine)", "text": "and \"The Frozen Planet and Other Stories\" (1966). Both were edited by Samuel H Post, who was not credited. If (magazine) If was an American science-fiction magazine launched in March 1952 by Quinn Publications, owned by James L. Quinn. The magazine was moderately successful, though for most of its run it was not considered to be in the first tier of science-fiction magazines. It achieved its greatest success under editor Frederik Pohl, winning the Hugo Award for best professional magazine three years running from 1966 to 1968. \"If\" published many award-winning stories over its 22 years, including Robert A. Heinlein's", "psg_id": "1369104" }, { "title": "Iconic (song)", "text": "Internet. The leaked material included artwork suggesting the album was to be titled \"Iconic\" as well. The leaked version didn't feature either Chance the Rapper or Mike Tyson. In the same day, Madonna expressed her dissatisfaction with the leaked material, claiming it was an artistic rape and a form of terrorism. To avoid further leaks, Madonna released six completed tracks with the pre-order for the album on the iTunes Store on December 20, 2014, as an \"early Christmas gift\". On January 22, 2015, an updated version of the previously-leaked demo version surfaced online, with Chance and Tyson. On February 9,", "psg_id": "18545947" }, { "title": "Honolulu (magazine)", "text": "Honolulu (magazine) Honolulu is a city magazine covering Honolulu and the Hawaii region. It dates back to 1888 when it was called \"Paradise of the Pacific.\" It is the oldest magazine in the state of Hawaii and is the longest published magazine west of the Mississippi. \"Honolulu\" is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). In 1888, when Hawaii was still a monarchy, King Kalākaua commissioned a magazine under royal charter to be Hawaii's ambassador to the world. That magazine was \"Paradise of the Pacific\". For nearly a century, \"Paradise of the Pacific\" promoted local business and", "psg_id": "3554839" }, { "title": "Desert Magazine", "text": "Desert Sun\". Desert Magazine Desert Magazine was a monthly regional publication based in the Colorado Desert published between 1937 and 1985. A print version bearing the same name has been revived in the Coachella Valley town of Palm Desert near Palm Springs, California. \"Desert Magazine\" was founded, edited and published from 1937 to 1958 by Randall Henderson (1888–1970). New editors followed until the magazine closed print publication in 1985. It was revived as an on-line magazine in 2006. The magazine focused on the desert country of the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, and covered a broad range of desert", "psg_id": "10307777" }, { "title": "Desert Magazine", "text": "Desert Magazine Desert Magazine was a monthly regional publication based in the Colorado Desert published between 1937 and 1985. A print version bearing the same name has been revived in the Coachella Valley town of Palm Desert near Palm Springs, California. \"Desert Magazine\" was founded, edited and published from 1937 to 1958 by Randall Henderson (1888–1970). New editors followed until the magazine closed print publication in 1985. It was revived as an on-line magazine in 2006. The magazine focused on the desert country of the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, and covered a broad range of desert subjects including:", "psg_id": "10307775" }, { "title": "Operations (magazine)", "text": "Operations (magazine) Operations was Multi-Man Publishing's house organ for articles and discussion about its wargaming products, published from 1991 to 2010. The stated aim of Multi-Man Publishing was to have \"Operations\" be to their line of games what \"The General\" was to Avalon Hill's line of products. It was published from 1991 to 2010, when it was replaced by a new magazine called \"Special Ops\". The first issue of \"Operations\" was published in the summer of 1991 by The Gamers and was printed regularly until The Gamers were taken over by MMP. The magazine was produced quarterly, until Issue 42", "psg_id": "6802627" }, { "title": "If (magazine)", "text": "If (magazine) If was an American science-fiction magazine launched in March 1952 by Quinn Publications, owned by James L. Quinn. The magazine was moderately successful, though for most of its run it was not considered to be in the first tier of science-fiction magazines. It achieved its greatest success under editor Frederik Pohl, winning the Hugo Award for best professional magazine three years running from 1966 to 1968. \"If\" published many award-winning stories over its 22 years, including Robert A. Heinlein's novel \"The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress\" and Harlan Ellison's short story \"I Have No Mouth and I Must", "psg_id": "1369071" }, { "title": "Terrorizer (magazine)", "text": "Terrorizer (magazine) Terrorizer is an extreme music magazine published by Dark Arts Ltd. in the United Kingdom. It is released every four weeks with thirteen issues a year and features a \"Fear Candy\" covermount CD, a twice yearly \"Fear Candy Unsigned\" CD, and a double-sided poster. \"Terrorizer\" published its first issue in October 1993 with Sepultura on the cover and a price of £1.95. \"Sure, the layout was a bit ropey, with several 'cut out'-style pictures in the live section and some horribly lo-fi video stills in the Pestilence feature, but what a line-up of bands! Sepultura, Morgoth, Entombed, Morbid", "psg_id": "8745532" } ]

[ "nationalgeographic", "national geographic", "nat geo", "natgeo", "national geographic (disambiguation)", "national geographic", "natgeo", "nat geo" ]

[ { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "valuable brand among sports businesses. As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked No. 89 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Blazers, Air Force 1, Nike Dunk, Air", "psg_id": "12380099" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nike Considered", "text": "Nike Considered Nike Considered is a sustainable line of shoes introduced by Nike inc. a major American supplier of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment. Nike Considered was developed by Richard Clarke, Tinker Hatfield, Steve McDonald, Mike Aveni & Andreas Harlow working with the Innovation Kitchen, located on Nike's headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon. Brad Long & Steven Ploem commercialized the footwear designs for mass production. Nike Considered grew out of Nike’s commitments to design innovation and to sustainability. The designers pulled from the best ideas, both inside and outside the company, with the intent of reinventing footwear design. It", "psg_id": "10517933" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "in Oregon Senate Bill 887 of 2005. Under that bill's terms, Beaverton is specifically barred from forcibly annexing the land that Nike and Columbia Sportswear occupy in Washington County for 35 years, while Electro Scientific Industries and Tektronix receive the same protection for 30 years. Nike is planning to build a 3.2 million square foot expansion to its World Headquarters in Beaverton. The design will target LEED Platinum certification and will be highlighted by natural daylight, and a gray water treatment center. Nike has contracted with more than 700 shops around the world and has offices located in 45 countries", "psg_id": "12380118" }, { "title": "Nike of Paionios", "text": "stood at 12 metres. It has the inscription \"The Messenians and the Naupaktians dedicated this statue to Zeus Olympios from the spoils of the wars. Paionios of Mende made it, who also won the competition to make the acroteria of the temple\". That indicates the statue was installed to honour the recapture of Sphacteria from the Spartans in 425 BC. Through Greek mythology, it tells how the Nike of Paionios carries her himation, while she wears a chiton. The goddess is represented in descending flight, positioned upon a triangular pedestal about thirty feet high, she seems all but independent of", "psg_id": "20061724" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "20 years. On 5 November 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Nike is among the corporations that used offshore companies to avoid taxes. Appleby documents detail how Nike boosted its after-tax profits by, among other maneuvers, transferring ownership of its Swoosh trademark to a Bermudan subsidiary, Nike International Ltd. This transfer allowed the subsidiary to charge royalties to its European headquarters in Hilversum, Netherlands, effectively converting taxable company profits to an account payable in tax-free Bermuda. Although the subsidiary was effectively run by executives at Nike's main offices in Beaverton,", "psg_id": "12380123" }, { "title": "Nike Sport Research Lab", "text": "Nike Sport Research Lab The Nike Sport Research Lab is a research and development institute located in Beaverton in the U.S. state of Oregon. Opened in 1980, the lab is owned by American apparel and footwear maker Nike. Commercials for the facility have featured famous NBA and PGA athletes talking positively about the products and the research behind them. The first Nike lab opened in 1980 in Exeter, New Hampshire. The Sport Research Lab is located in the Mia Hamm building at the company's headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. The Nike campus spans a total of on the west side of", "psg_id": "14792550" }, { "title": "Temple of Athena Nike", "text": "could be replaced and its frieze was removed and placed in the new Acropolis Museum that opened in 2009. The Temple of Athena Nike is often closed to visitors as work continues. The new museum exhibit consists of fragments of the site before the Persians were thought to have destroyed it in 480 BCE. Sculptures from the friezes have been salvaged such as: deeds of Hercules, statue of Moscophoros, a damaged sculpture of a goddess credited to Praxiteles and the Rampin horseman, as well as epigraphic dedications, decrees, and stelae. The Temple of Athena Nike was finished around 420 BC,", "psg_id": "2705317" }, { "title": "Nike sweatshops", "text": "Nike sweatshops Since the 1970s, Nike, Inc. has been accused of using sweatshops to produce footwear and clothing items. Nike has denied the claims in the past, suggesting the company has little control over sub-contracted factories. Beginning in 2002, Nike began auditing its factories for occupational health and safety issues. Nike has been accused of using sweatshops since the early 1970s, when it produced goods in South Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Taiwan. As these countries' economies developed, workers became more productive, wages rose, and many moved on to higher paying jobs. Nike found cheaper labor in the", "psg_id": "14019678" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "wear called NikeLab. In March 2017, Nike announced its launch of a plus-size clothing line, which will feature new sizes 1X through 3X on more than 200 products. Another significant development at this time was the Chuck Taylor All-Star Modern, an update of the classic basketball sneaker that incorporated the circular knit upper and cushioned foam sole of Nike's Air Jordans. Nike's world headquarters are surrounded by the city of Beaverton but are within unincorporated Washington County. The city attempted to forcibly annex Nike's headquarters, which led to a lawsuit by Nike, and lobbying by the company that ultimately ended", "psg_id": "12380117" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Nike, Inc. Nike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most", "psg_id": "12380098" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century and enshrined in the Smithsonian Institution. Walt Stack was featured in Nike's first \"Just Do It\" advertisement, which debuted on July 1, 1988. Wieden credits the inspiration for the slogan to \"Let's do it\", the last words spoken by Gary Gilmore before he was executed. Throughout the 1980s, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world. In 1990, Nike moved into its eight-building World Headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon. The first Nike retail store, dubbed Niketown, opened in downtown Portland in November", "psg_id": "12380105" }, { "title": "Nike Oregon Project", "text": "addressed in public releases. Nike Oregon Project Nike's Oregon Project is a group created by the athletic shoe company Nike in 2001 to promote American long-distance running. The runners live in the Portland, Oregon, area and train at Nike's headquarters campus located just outside the Portland suburb of Beaverton, Oregon. Some of the runners in the group live in a specially designed house where filters are used to remove oxygen from the air to simulate living at high elevation. Numerous studies have shown that living at altitude causes the athlete to develop more red blood cells, increasing athletic performance. In", "psg_id": "9455119" }, { "title": "Nike Oregon Project", "text": "Nike Oregon Project Nike's Oregon Project is a group created by the athletic shoe company Nike in 2001 to promote American long-distance running. The runners live in the Portland, Oregon, area and train at Nike's headquarters campus located just outside the Portland suburb of Beaverton, Oregon. Some of the runners in the group live in a specially designed house where filters are used to remove oxygen from the air to simulate living at high elevation. Numerous studies have shown that living at altitude causes the athlete to develop more red blood cells, increasing athletic performance. In addition to this, special", "psg_id": "9455112" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Max, Foamposite, Nike Skateboarding, Nike CR7, and subsidiaries including Brand Jordan, Hurley International and Converse. Nike also owned Bauer Hockey (later renamed Nike Bauer) from 1995 to 2008, and previously owned Cole Haan and Umbro. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of \"Just Do It\" and the Swoosh logo. Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January", "psg_id": "12380100" }, { "title": "The Goddess: A Demon", "text": "also a work of imperial and invasion literature. The Goddess is a threat from India that infiltrates English and London society. She influences Edwin Lawrence into debauchery and ruin after he takes an idol from India. The Goddess also exerts influence of Bessie Moore and ends up ruining Edwin and disturbing Bessie. The Goddess threatens the Victorian way of life. She is able to go to London and wreaks havoc in English territory. The New Woman is a theme explored in \"The Goddess: A Demon\". Like many novels of the time such as, Haggard’s \"She\" and Marsh’s \"The Beetle\", the", "psg_id": "18008260" }, { "title": "Nike sweatshops", "text": "People's Republic of China and Vietnam, which prohibited labor unions. When workers demanded additional rights and benefits in these countries, the Nike factories closed and moved to a different location that would enable them to continue operating at a low cost. Throughout the 1990s, Nike was criticized for selling goods produced in sweatshops. They originally denied claims against them. However, in 2001, Nike director Todd McKean stated in an interview that the \"initial attitude was, 'Hey, we don't own the factories. We don't control what goes on there.' Quite frankly, that was a sort of irresponsible way to approach this.", "psg_id": "14019679" }, { "title": "Nike sweatshops", "text": "personalization request could not be granted for one of four things: it contained another party's trademark or other intellectual property, the name of an athlete or team Nike does not have legal right to use, profanity or inappropriate slang, or was left blank. Peretti replied, expressing to Nike that his personalization did not contain content violating the aforementioned criteria. Nike responded by allowing Peretti to alter his personalization and Peretti chose not to change it and cancelled the order. Ironically, the publicity led to Nike selling more of the personalized shoes. Nike sweatshops Since the 1970s, Nike, Inc. has been", "psg_id": "14019701" }, { "title": "The Goddess: A Demon", "text": "Ferguson takes it upon himself to attempt to solve the murder of his friend while protecting a woman. Marsh's novel is sinister and brings in multiple genres and themes. \"The Goddess: A Demon\" is a sensation novel. Early reviews of it place it within the sensation genre and it fits well. The novel is based in a realistic setting and has realistic events, but also aspects of the supernatural as well as tendencies for the fantastic. There is a lot of physical literal danger from the Goddess in the novel as well as more abstract threatening from the Goddess. Both", "psg_id": "18008258" }, { "title": "The Goddess (1934 film)", "text": "also compared to the 1930s style of “fallen woman” films from the United States like \"Blonde Venus\" (1932), \"The Sin of Madelon Claudet\" (1931), and \"Madame X\" (1929). The basis for these comparisons come from the melodramatic genre and the self-sacrificing mother, ready to do whatever it takes for her child. In Wang’s chapter on \"The Goddess\" and Hollywood, Wang drew parallels between \"The Goddess\" and the American film \"Stella Dallas\". The Goddess (1934 film) The Goddess () is a 1934 Chinese silent film released by the Lianhua Film Company (United Photoplay). It starred Ruan Lingyu in one of her", "psg_id": "8536629" }, { "title": "Nike Tiempo", "text": "Nike Tiempo Nike Tiempo is a sports brand designed by Nike and targeted at football players. The range includes football boots, along with associated shorts, training kits and shin guards under the same label. Nike boots sporting the Swoosh logo, exclusive to the brand, were seen during the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States. Nike supplied boots to ten of the players in the final between Italy and Brazil. The two were, at the time, among the most successful teams in the world. Sponsorship agreements were reached with Brazilian Romario and Italian Paolo Maldini for the use of", "psg_id": "13046344" }, { "title": "Nike sweatshops", "text": "or C, indicating serious issues aren't being corrected fast enough. When a factory receives a grade of D, Nike threatens to stop producing in that factory unless the conditions are rapidly improved. Nike had plans to expand their monitoring process to include environmental and health issues beginning in 2004. Monitoring has become the most popular method of enforcing regulations in Nike factories. After studying the results of the audits, this system has been found to be not as effective as authorities expected. When studying the monitoring process, it is important to look at how the monitoring is done, who takes", "psg_id": "14019695" }, { "title": "Nike ONE", "text": "electric hub-less micromotors located in the wheels of the Nike ONE. Another fictional concept from Nike featured in Gran Turismo 6 as part of the \"Vision Gran Turismo\" project, known as the \"Nike TWO Vision Gran Turismo\". Nike ONE The Nike ONE is a playable vehicle in \"Gran Turismo 4\" for the Sony PlayStation 2. The design was developed by the athletic wear company Nike and Polyphony Digital in order to place the brand \"Nike\" within the gaming product. In the video game, this vehicle resembles a \"Sci-Fi\" buggy with a maximum speed of and an eight-gear automatic transmission. However,", "psg_id": "11125092" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "in Vietnam as late as 1996, although Nike claims that this practice has been stopped. The company has been subject to much critical coverage of the often poor working conditions and exploitation of cheap overseas labor employed in the free trade zones where their goods are typically manufactured. Sources for this criticism include Naomi Klein's book \"No Logo\" and Michael Moore documentaries. Campaigns have been taken up by many colleges and universities, especially anti-globalisation groups, as well as several anti-sweatshop groups such as the United Students Against Sweatshops. As of July 2011, Nike stated that two-thirds of its factories producing", "psg_id": "12380120" }, { "title": "MIM-3 Nike Ajax", "text": "removed from service years later. These proved perfect for all sorts of roles, notably as the boosters for various sounding rockets. These designs often, but not always, included \"Nike\" in their name. Examples include the Nike-Cajun, Nike-Apache, Nike-Smoke and many others. A complete Nike Ajax system consisted of several radars, computers, missiles and their launchers. Sites were generally arranged in three major sections, the administration area, area A, the magazine and launcher area with the missiles, L, and the Integrated Fire Control area with the radar and operations center, or IFC. Most sites placed the A and IFC on one", "psg_id": "17280136" }, { "title": "Charge of the Goddess", "text": "opening paragraph names a collection of goddesses, some derived from Greek or Roman mythology, others from Celtic or Arthurian legends, affirming a belief that these various figures represent a single Great Mother: This theme echoes the ancient Roman belief that the Goddess Isis was known by ten thousand names and also that the Goddess still worshipped today by Wiccans and other neopagans is known under many guises but is in fact one universal divinity. The second paragraph is largely derived and paraphrased from the words that Aradia, the messianic daughter of Diana, speaks to her followers in Charles Godfrey Leland's", "psg_id": "82765" }, { "title": "Nike Cortez", "text": "men first met in 1957: Bowerman was the track and field coach at the University of Oregon, and Knight competed on Bowerman's team. The two friends became business partners soon after Knight purchased a large sum of Onitsuka Tiger brand athletic shoes from Japan. The initial name of their business was Blue Ribbon Sports and was later changed to Nike in 1972. Although the business was distributing decent athletic shoes, Bowerman believed that athletes deserved a better track shoe than what was available. After years of designing and experimenting, Bowerman finalized his image of the Nike Cortez in 1968; and", "psg_id": "16306741" }, { "title": "The Goddess: A Demon", "text": "Lawrence refers to is in fact a small relic that Edwin Lawrence acquired on his trip to India. It produces the sinister laughter that both Bessie and John Ferguson claim to hear the night that Edwin died. \"The Goddess: A Demon\" spans multiple genres by Victorian standards. \"The Goddess: A Demon\" is a mystery centered around solving the brutal murder of Edwin Lawrence. The novel takes place in London and the foreignness of London after the Goddess arrives. There is a focus on the fog and crowdedness of London throughout the novel that makes the city strange and threatening. John", "psg_id": "18008257" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "were also added (which they refer to as \"talk some trash\"), allowing users to meet and challenge other runners, ask questions, and give feedback. Recently, there have been several more additions to the Nike+ website including but not limited to: a challenge gallery where all user created challenges are viewable, the ability to name the route taken when running or walking, compatibility with the new iPod Nano (fifth generation), a distance club to view everyone's total distance traveled, fastest 5K et cetera. Nike+ The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records", "psg_id": "7880665" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "Nike+ The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with either the Nike+ Sportband, a receiver plugged into an iPod Nano, or directly with a 2nd Generation iPod Touch (or higher), iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S, or a Nike+ Sportwatch. If using the iPod or the iPhone, iTunes software can be used to view the walk or run", "psg_id": "7880647" }, { "title": "John Nike", "text": "John Nike Leonard John Nike OBE DL (5 July 1935 – 25 December 2016) was an English businessman, and a Bracknell-based leisure and hotel entrepreneur. He was best known for being the owner of the eponymous John Nike Leisuresport chain of dry ski slope complexes. Nike was the Chairman of Nike Land Securities Ltd (trading as the Nike Group of Companies), a Bracknell-based company encompassing a wide range of activities, with commercial interests spanning property, construction, a hotel, restaurants, skiing and ice skating. Nike was also a Deputy Lieutenant of Berkshire, as well as being an Honorary Freeman of the", "psg_id": "9957654" }, { "title": "Nike Zeus", "text": "In its place they decided to continue work on Nike-X. Nike-X development was based in the existing Nike Zeus Project Office until their name was changed to Nike-X on 1 February 1964. While reporting to the Senate Armed Services Committee in February, McNamara noted that they expected the Soviets to have an initial ABM system deployed in 1966, and then later stated that the Nike-X would not be ready for use until 1970. Noting a \"defensive gap\", Strom Thurmond began an effort to deploy the existing Zeus as an interim system. Once again the matter spilled over into the press.", "psg_id": "17273896" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "tracking personal workout statistics, the Nike+ integrates directly with the Nike website. Workout data can be automatically uploaded to the website during an iPod sync with iTunes or through another program via the website's public API. The uploaded information is mostly not personally-identifying, but does also contain some personal statistics such as weight (if configured). Workout data is stored in XML files on the iPod, which has led some web and applications programmers to offer alternatives to the official Nike reports. On October 19, 2006, new features were added to the Nike+ website, including the ability to name runs. Forums", "psg_id": "7880664" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "there was a report that Nike has discontinued the Fuelband and focus on software applications. The FuelBand comes with access to the Nike+ web community that is set up via the Nike+ Connect Software. The software is a necessary component of the activity tracking, as the customization of personal statistics through the software is what enables the FuelBand to calculate the amount of energy burned, as well as the number of NikeFuel points gained. The Nike+ web community allows product owners to create an online profile where they can showcase their personal statistics, such as how many goals have been", "psg_id": "16477567" }, { "title": "Cel (goddess)", "text": "Cel (goddess) Cel was the Etruscan goddess of the earth. On the Etruscan calendar, the month of \"Celi\" (September) is likely named for her. Her Greek counterpart is Gaia and her Roman is Tellus. In Etruscan mythology, Cel was the mother of the Giants. A bronze mirror from the 5th century BC depicts a theomachy in which Celsclan, \"son of Cel,\" is a Giant attacked by Laran, the god of war. In Greek, \"giant\" comes from a word meaning \"born from Gaia\". Another mirror depicts anguiped Giants in the company of a goddess, possibly Cel, whose lower body is formed", "psg_id": "16619682" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "had features like \"Fuel Points\". Nike+ FuelBand The Nike+ FuelBand was an activity tracker worn on the wrist and compatible with Apple iPhone, iPad, or Android device. As part of the Quantified Self movement, the FuelBand allows its wearers to track their physical activity, steps taken daily, and amount of energy burned. The information from the wristband is integrated into the Nike+ online community and phone application, allowing wearers to set their own fitness goals, monitor their progression, and compare themselves to others part of the community. Nike+ relies on the gamification of fitness activities turning all tracked movement into", "psg_id": "16477578" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "Nike+ FuelBand The Nike+ FuelBand was an activity tracker worn on the wrist and compatible with Apple iPhone, iPad, or Android device. As part of the Quantified Self movement, the FuelBand allows its wearers to track their physical activity, steps taken daily, and amount of energy burned. The information from the wristband is integrated into the Nike+ online community and phone application, allowing wearers to set their own fitness goals, monitor their progression, and compare themselves to others part of the community. Nike+ relies on the gamification of fitness activities turning all tracked movement into NikeFuel points, which can unlock", "psg_id": "16477562" }, { "title": "Nike ONE", "text": "Nike ONE The Nike ONE is a playable vehicle in \"Gran Turismo 4\" for the Sony PlayStation 2. The design was developed by the athletic wear company Nike and Polyphony Digital in order to place the brand \"Nike\" within the gaming product. In the video game, this vehicle resembles a \"Sci-Fi\" buggy with a maximum speed of and an eight-gear automatic transmission. However, the top speed of 230 miles per hour can only be achieved by drivers in their physical peak (those who exercise between 60 minutes and 120 minutes per day). The fictional timeline of this vehicle would see", "psg_id": "11125088" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "achievements, can be shared with friends, or can be used to engage others in competition. As of April 30, 2018, Nike unilaterally stopped providing the previously promised services for legacy Nike wearable devices, such as the Nike+ FuelBand and the Nike+ SportWatch GPS, and previous versions of apps, including Nike Run Club and Nike Training Club version 4.X and lower. Likewise, Nike no longer supported the Nike+ Connect software that transfers data to a user's NikePlus Profile or the Nike+ Fuel/FuelBand and Nike+ Move apps. Despite Nike claiming explicitly in 2015 that it would continue to support FuelBands with the", "psg_id": "16477563" }, { "title": "Nike Hypervenom", "text": "that shoe 'Nike Hypervenom Phantom'. The collared shoe that had previously been known as the Nike Hypervenom Phantom is now the 'Nike Hypervenom Phantom DF' with the DF standing for Dynamic Fit referring to the collar. Nike have made noticeable aesthetic and construction alterations that make the Phantom III a different experience from the Phantom II. As the demand for urban football (street/cage football) is high, Nike created urban football boots using the same materials and/or design of their pitch football boots. The main difference in this line of Hypervenom is the use of gum rubber for the sole of", "psg_id": "19489277" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "history. The Nike+iPod was announced on May 23, 2006 and is a pioneer in connected sport. On September 7, 2010, Nike released the Nike+ Running App (originally called Nike+ GPS) on the App Store, which used a tracking engine powered by MotionX that does not require the separate shoe sensor or pedometer. This application works using the accelerometer and GPS of the iPhone and the accelerometer of the iPod Touch, which does not have a GPS chip. Nike+Running is compatible with the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus down to iPhone 3GS and iPod touch. On June 21, 2012 Nike", "psg_id": "7880648" }, { "title": "Nike Air Max", "text": "III until 2000, when it was reissued taking its name from the year of its launch. The original colourway of white/black/cool grey with infrared was chosen to exaggerate the thickness of the sole air cushion. The upper featured Duromesh, synthetic felt and synthetic leather. Nike specially designed a pair of Nike Air Max 90s for President George H.W. Bush. Images of the customized sneakers have been seen around the Department of Nike Archives, and feature AIR PRES branding along with what appears to be a unique colorway. Released in 1991, the Air Max 180 featured a larger air unit visible", "psg_id": "5793343" }, { "title": "Nike-X", "text": "Nike-X Nike-X was an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed in the 1960s by the United States Army to protect major cities in the United States from attacks by the Soviet Union's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) fleet during the Cold War. The X in the name referred to its experimental basis and was supposed to be replaced by a more appropriate name when the system was put into production. This never came to pass; in 1967 the Nike-X program was canceled and replaced by a much lighter defense system known as Sentinel. The Nike-X system was developed in response to limitations", "psg_id": "18571808" }, { "title": "Nike Grind", "text": "the early 1990s and takes in around 1.5 million pairs annually. The program takes worn-out shoes (of any brand) that are donated by consumers often at Nike retail stores. After donation, the shoes are shipped to one of two recycling facilities in the United States or Belgium where they are then processed into Nike Grind materials. Three different types of material are taken from each shoe: rubber from the outsole, foam from the midsole, and fabric from the upper. Then, the separated materials of rubber, foam, fiber, leather, and textile blends are ground into granules that can be reconstituted as", "psg_id": "7704771" }, { "title": "Nike+ FuelBand", "text": "almost no notice, a mobile phone application that was compatible with only iOS 7.1+. The Nike+ FuelBand application was an on-the-go addition to the web community; it synced information from the wristband to the iPhone (or iPad) via Bluetooth, and subsequently uploaded the information to the Nike+ site. Before Nike abandoned its customers, they were able to change their daily goal, unlock achievements, see activity breakdown, and connect with friends through the mobile application. Before it was erased, making FuelBands inoperable, the Nike+ FuelBand application was 70 MB, was free to download, and had a 4+ rating on the iTunes", "psg_id": "16477569" }, { "title": "Antu (goddess)", "text": "Antu (goddess) In Akkadian mythology, Antu or Antum (add the name in cuneiform please an=𒀭 shar=?) is a Babylonian goddess. She was the first consort of Anu, and the pair were the parents of the Anunnaki and the Utukki. Antu was a dominant feature of the Babylonian \"akit\" festival until as recently as 200 BC, her later pre-eminence possibly attributable to identification with the Greek goddess Hera. Antu was replaced as consort by Ishtar or Inanna, who may also be a daughter of Anu and Antu. She is similar to Anat. Michael Jordan, Encyclopedia of Gods, Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002", "psg_id": "3517013" }, { "title": "Antu (goddess)", "text": "Antu (goddess) In Akkadian mythology, Antu or Antum (add the name in cuneiform please an=𒀭 shar=?) is a Babylonian goddess. She was the first consort of Anu, and the pair were the parents of the Anunnaki and the Utukki. Antu was a dominant feature of the Babylonian \"akit\" festival until as recently as 200 BC, her later pre-eminence possibly attributable to identification with the Greek goddess Hera. Antu was replaced as consort by Ishtar or Inanna, who may also be a daughter of Anu and Antu. She is similar to Anat. Michael Jordan, Encyclopedia of Gods, Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002", "psg_id": "3517012" }, { "title": "Because I'm the Goddess", "text": "freckles and brown hair, who can only speak Greek. This is the true Pandora, and the one Aoi finds and takes care of after the battle. She awakens with her memories intact, but can only say Aoi's name in English. Aoi is a high-school graduate who, despite his punk-like appearance and manner of dress, is well-educated. He finds the adult Pandora's behavior extremely annoying, especially her habit of clinging to him constantly and her lack of any concepts of privacy, personal space, or feminine modesty. However, he recognizes that the Goddess is completely dependent upon him. He actually finds Pandora's", "psg_id": "8915175" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "and previous versions of apps, including Nike Run Club and Nike Training Club version 4.X and lower. Likewise, Nike will no longer will support the Nike+ Connect software that transfers data to your NikePlus Profile or the Nike+ Fuel/FuelBand and Nike+ Move apps. The kit consists of two pieces: a piezoelectric sensor with a Nordic Semiconductor nRF2402 transmitter that is mounted under the inner sole of the shoe and a receiver that connects to the iPod. They communicate using a 2.4 GHz wireless radio and use Nordic Semiconductor's \"ShockBurst\" network protocol. The wireless data is encrypted in transit, but some", "psg_id": "7880655" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "connected. Apple also added this capability to the iPhone 3GS (released 2009), iPhone 4 (2010), and third-generation iPod Touch (2009). Those devices use their Broadcom Bluetooth chipset to receive the signals. On June 7, 2010, Polar and Nike introduced the Polar WearLink+ that works with Nike+. This new product works with the Nike+ SportBand and the fifth generation iPod nano in conjunction with the Nike+ iPod Sport Kit. Polar WearLink+ that works with Nike+ communicates directly with the fifth generation iPod nano and Nike+ SportBand using a proprietary digital protocol but it is dual-mode so it is also compatible with", "psg_id": "7880653" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "the Ozarks removed Nike from all their athletic uniforms in response. During the following week, Nike's stock price fell 2.2%, even as online orders of Nike products rose 27% compared with the previous year. According to the New England-based environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet, Nike ranked among the top three companies (out of 56) in a survey of climate-friendly companies in 2007. Nike has also been praised for its Nike Grind program (which closes the product lifecycle) by groups like Climate Counts. One campaign that Nike began for Earth Day 2008 was a commercial that featured basketball star Steve Nash", "psg_id": "12380127" }, { "title": "The Goddess of Spring", "text": "The Goddess of Spring The Goddess of Spring is a 9-minute \"Silly Symphonies\" animated Disney short film. The Symphony is imbued with operatic themes and is often cited as melodramatic. It was released in 1934, and its production was important to the future development of Disney's \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" animation. Each Silly Symphony was a technological marvel at the time and proceeded to further advancements in the animation industry. While the plot of \"The Goddess of Spring\" follows the Greek myth of Persephone (known as “Proserpina” in Roman Mythology) and Hades (Pluto), the imagery is more evocative", "psg_id": "16658616" }, { "title": "Bombaby the Screen Goddess", "text": "the Goddess of Mumbai. But how will Sangeeta use this newfound power? Can she make a difference in a male-dominated society? Sangeeta must defy traditional expectations to choose what kind of life she wants and discover her true self. Bombaby the Screen Goddess Bombaby the Screen Goddess is a fictional character published in a comic book of the same name created by Antony Mazzotta and published by Amaze Ink (Slave Labor Graphics). The character is based upon an avatar of the Hindu goddess Mumbadevi; the comic is inspired in equal parts by superhero stories and Bollywood. Sangeeta Mukherjee is the", "psg_id": "7848625" }, { "title": "Nike Air Yeezy", "text": "left over from the Air Yeezy design process that could eventually become the Nike Air Yeezy 2. Despite this statement, none of these designs were used for the Air Yeezy 2, and instead, Nathan VanHook sat down with Kanye to design the Yeezy 2. The shoe features much more of an animalistic design inspiration than the original Air Yeezy, sporting a ridged, reptile inspired heel counter and a snake skin inspired design on the quarters. The shoe, like the original Air Yeezy, borrows tooling from other Nike models. The Air Yeezy 2 borrows its sole unit from the popular Nike", "psg_id": "13668353" }, { "title": "Nike Cross Nationals", "text": "to win multiple national titles for one gender. Individually, Madeline Morgan of Alabama won the girls' championship in 18:54. Speed was the word in the fifth running of the Nike Team Nationals on December 6, 2008. However, the event wasn't Nike Team Nationals anymore: Nike had changed the middle word to Nike \"Cross\" Nationals instead. Therefore, Nike Team Nationals, or NTN, instead became Nike Cross Nationals, or NXN. Illinois and New York continued adding to their impressive performances at NXN in the 2008 edition in both the boys' and girls' races. In the boys' team race, North Central High School", "psg_id": "9221178" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Seattle, as its first advertising agency. The following year, the agency created the first \"brand ad\" for Nike, called \"There is no finish line\", in which no Nike product was shown. By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market, and the company went public in December of that year. Together, Nike and Wieden+Kennedy have created many print and television advertisements, and Wieden+Kennedy remains Nike's primary ad agency. It was agency co-founder Dan Wieden who coined the now-famous slogan \"Just Do It\" for a 1988 Nike ad campaign, which was chosen by \"Advertising Age\"", "psg_id": "12380104" }, { "title": "John Nike", "text": "In addition to his property letting and development company Key Properties Ltd, he owned Treescape Ltd (which specialises in estate management), Nike Construction Ltd (a construction contractor), 89.9% of Nike Design Ltd (who are architects and engineers) and the Bracknell building merchant Jubilee Building Supplies, which also has an online shopping operation. He was also a shareholder in The 33 Group Ltd, which lets out commercial property in Bracknell. Nike funded The John Nike Athletics Stadium at the Bracknell Sport and Leisure Centre in 1984, The John Nike Lecture Theatre in the Agriculture Building at the University of Reading in", "psg_id": "9957658" }, { "title": "Nike Women's Advertising", "text": "Nike Women's Advertising Nike Women's Advertising is Nike advertisements towards women. Although Nike started aggressively advertising towards women in the 1990s, they were not the first athletic company to promote their products towards women. According to Shelly Lucas's article, \"Nike's Commercial Solution: Girls, Sneakers, and Salvation\", \"In 1981, Reebok, one of Nike's competitors in the athletic shoe industry, chose to make women its primary target market.\" Because aerobics became popular among women, Reebok pursued that opportunity and advertised towards women. Nike executives, however, did not view aerobics as a sport, and as a result, they did not immediately take advantage", "psg_id": "16434223" }, { "title": "Nane (goddess)", "text": "Nane (goddess) Nane (, \"Nanė\") was an Armenian mother goddess, as well as the goddess of war and wisdom. Nane was depicted as a young beautiful woman in the clothing of a warrior, with spear and shield in hand, like the Greek Athena, with whom she identified in the Hellenic period. She has also been referred to as \"Hanea, Hanea, Babylonian Nana, Sumerian Nanai or Sumerian Nanai.\" Her cult was closely associated with the cult of the goddess Anahit. The temple of the goddess Nane was in the town of Thil across from the Lycus River. Her temple was destroyed", "psg_id": "15097107" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. Additional product lines were introduced later, such as Air Huarache, which debuted in 1992. The most recent additions to their line are the Nike 6.0, Nike NYX, and Nike SB shoes, designed for skateboarding. Nike has recently introduced cricket shoes called Air Zoom Yorker, designed to be 30% lighter than their competitors'. In 2008, Nike introduced the Air Jordan XX3, a high-performance basketball shoe designed with the environment in mind. Nike sells an assortment of products, including shoes and apparel for sports activities like association football, basketball, running, combat sports,", "psg_id": "12380111" }, { "title": "Goddess of Yesterday", "text": "a way to rescue Pleisthenes and return the young prince to his father before Troy is destroyed. Goddess of Yesterday Goddess of Yesterday is a book by Caroline B. Cooney based on the Trojan War from Greek mythology. The book was nominated for the South Carolina Junior Book Award, and was a 2003 ALA Notable Children's Book for Older Readers Anaxandra is the only daughter of Chrysaor, a chieftain who rules an uncharted island in ancient Greece. One day King Nicander of Siphnos comes and demands hostage and tribute, he takes Anaxandra to be the playmate of his daughter Callisto.", "psg_id": "11871701" }, { "title": "Goddess of Yesterday", "text": "Goddess of Yesterday Goddess of Yesterday is a book by Caroline B. Cooney based on the Trojan War from Greek mythology. The book was nominated for the South Carolina Junior Book Award, and was a 2003 ALA Notable Children's Book for Older Readers Anaxandra is the only daughter of Chrysaor, a chieftain who rules an uncharted island in ancient Greece. One day King Nicander of Siphnos comes and demands hostage and tribute, he takes Anaxandra to be the playmate of his daughter Callisto. Unable to return home, she comes to love the small island of Siphnos and lives there for", "psg_id": "11871697" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "of that year. Phil Knight announced in mid-2015 that he would step down as chairman of Nike in 2016. He officially stepped down from all duties with the company on June 30, 2016. In a company public announcement on March 15, 2018, Parker said Trevor Edwards, a top Nike executive who was seen as a potential successor to the chief executive, was relinquishing his position as Nike's brand president and would retire in August. Nike has acquired several apparel and footwear companies over the course of its history, some of which have since been sold. Its first acquisition was the", "psg_id": "12380106" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Michael Jordan in 1984, with his subsequent promotion of Nike over the course of his career, with Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon, proved to be one of the biggest boosts to Nike's publicity and sales. Nike is a major sponsor of the athletic programs at Penn State University and named its first child care facility after Joe Paterno when it opened in 1990 at the company's headquarters. Nike originally announced it would not remove Paterno's name from the building in the wake of the Penn State sex abuse scandal. After the Freeh Report was released on July 12, 2012, Nike", "psg_id": "12380137" }, { "title": "Nike Ardilla", "text": "Rocker.\" In 1996, Pos Indonesia published commemorative postcards and envelopes, which were sold out within days. In the same year, daily Bandung newspaper \"Pikiran Rakyat\" reported the Nike Ardilla stamps issued in Abkhazia and Tuva, Russia. Her posthumous releases, such as albums \"Mama Aku Ingin Pulang\" (1995) and \"Suara Hatiku\" (1996) were met with success. In 2013, JK Record released her early unreleased material \"Hanya Satu Nama\". It was originally recorded in 1988 when her stage name was still \"Nike Astrina.\" Nike Ardilla Raden Rara Nike Ratnadilla (27 December 1975 – 19 March 1995), better known as Nike Ardilla, was", "psg_id": "12959731" }, { "title": "Nike Grind", "text": "incorporated into numerous athletic surfaces throughout the world, including the court at Golden 1 Center in Sacramento, California, training facilities at Yankee Stadium in New York, and the track at Old Trafford Stadium in Manchester, England, among others. Additionally, using Nike Grind materials in a building project may help gain points toward obtaining LEED certification, depending on how much is incorporated and what other sustainable materials are used. Nike Grind Nike Grind is a collection of recycled materials developed by Nike that is composed of pre-consumer manufacturing scraps, recycled post-consumer shoes from the Reuse-A-Shoe program, and unsellable footwear. The purpose", "psg_id": "7704773" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "upscale footwear company Cole Haan in 1988, followed by the purchase of Bauer Hockey in 1994. In 2002, Nike bought surf apparel company Hurley International from founder Bob Hurley. In 2003, Nike paid US$309 million to acquire Converse, makers of the Chuck Taylor All-Stars line of sneakers. The company acquired Starter in 2004 and Umbro, known as the manufacturers of the England national football team's kit, in 2008. In order to refocus on its core business lines, Nike began divesting of some of its subsidiaries in the 2000s. It sold Starter in 2007 and Bauer Hockey in 2008. The company", "psg_id": "12380107" }, { "title": "Project Nike", "text": "to protect major cities in the United States from attacks by the Soviet Union's ICBM fleet. The name referred to its experimental basis, it was intended to be replaced by a more appropriate name when the system was put into production. This never came to pass; the original Nike-X concept was replaced by a much more limited defense system known as the Sentinel program that used some of the same equipment. Nike-X was a response to the failure of the earlier Nike Zeus system. Zeus had been designed to face a few dozen Soviet ICBMs in the 1950s, and its", "psg_id": "1744786" }, { "title": "Mother goddess", "text": "cultures, worshiped by modern Wicca and others broadly known as Neopagans. She is considered sometimes identified as a Triple Goddess, who takes the form of Maiden, Mother, and Crone archetypes. She is described as Mother Earth, Mother Nature, or the Creatress of all life. She is associated with the full moon and stars, the Earth, and the sea. In Wicca, the Earth Goddess is sometimes called Gaia. The name of the mother goddess varies depending on the Wiccan tradition. Carl Gustav Jung suggested that the archetypal mother was a part of the collective unconscious of all humans, and various Jungian", "psg_id": "1630555" }, { "title": "Covenant of the Goddess", "text": "Covenant of the Goddess The Covenant of the Goddess (CoG) is a cross-traditional Wiccan group of solitary Wiccan practitioners and over one hundred affiliated covens (or congregations). It was founded in 1975 in order to increase co-operation among witches and to secure for witches and covens the legal protection enjoyed by members of other religions. Member covens generally focus theology and ritual around the worship of the Goddess and the Old Gods (or the Goddess alone), which is general practice within Wicca. The Covenant of the Goddess operates largely by consensus and maintains strict autonomy for all members. The CoG", "psg_id": "5080862" }, { "title": "Nike PUL 9", "text": "Nike PUL 9 The Nike PUL 9 is an Argentine experimental tailless aircraft powered by a Rotax 447 engine. The PUL 9 had its origins in Argentina, the home of the German flying wing pioneer Reimar Horten since 1948. In late 1989 a collaboration between Horten and Siegfried Panek produced a design for a single seat, single pusher engine tailless aircraft. The name was an acronym of Panek UltraLight, with 9 the span in metres. Construction began near Frankfurt, Germany in January 1990 but was transferred to the Italian company Nike Aeronautica in the Spring. The PUL 9 first flew", "psg_id": "15030095" }, { "title": "Shams (goddess)", "text": "shape of horses. In Mesopotamia, Athtar was identified with the goddess Ishtar, and Shams with the sun god Shamash. Shams (goddess) Shams or \"Shamsum\", also called \"Dhat-Ba' dhanum\", is a sun goddess of Arabian mythology. She was the patron goddess of the Himyarite Kingdom . Her name meant shining, sun or brilliant. She was the South Arabian equivalent of the North Arabian sun goddess Nuha (deity). Prior to Islam, religion on the Arabian Peninsula focused on local gods, with every tribe and kingdom having their particular protective deities. However, there were also gods common for all Arabs, and the trinity", "psg_id": "20624429" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "of the HIV virus from mother to child by 2015 (the campaign's byline is \"Fighting For An AIDS Free Generation\"). The company's goal is to raise and send funds, for education and medical assistance to those who live in areas heavily effected by AIDS. The Nike Community Ambassador Program, allows Nike employees from around the world to go out and give to their community. Over 3,900 employees from various Nike stores have participated in teaching children to be active and healthy. Nike, Inc. Nike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and", "psg_id": "12380142" }, { "title": "GIF Nike", "text": "Nike finished in tenth position in Division 2 Södra Götaland and faced the relegation playoffs. On each occasion they were successful beating FC Trelleborg in 2009 and Höörs IS in 2010. GIF Nike are affiliated to the Skånes Fotbollförbund. In recent seasons GIF Nike have had the following average attendances: GIF Nike GIF Nike is a Swedish football club located in Lomma in Skåne. The club was formed in May 1919 and its first chairman was named Tage de la Motte. The current chairman is Lars Sätmark. Since their foundation GIF Nike has participated mainly in the middle and lower", "psg_id": "14956742" }, { "title": "Charge of the Goddess", "text": "reverence within you.\" In book eleven, chapter 47 of Apuleius's \"The Golden Ass\", Isis delivers what Ceisiwr Serith calls \"essentially a charge of a goddess\". This is rather different from the modern version known in Wicca, though they have the same premise, that of the rules given by a great Mother Goddess to her faithful. The Charge of the Goddess is also known under the title \"Leviter Veslis\". This has been identified by the historian Ronald Hutton, cited in an article by Roger Dearnsley \"The Influence of Aleister Crowley on \"Ye Bok of Ye Art Magical\", as a piece of", "psg_id": "82767" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "released Nike+ Running App for Android. The current app is compatible with all Android phones running 4.0.3 and up. The sensor and iPod kit were revealed on May 20, 2006. The kit stores information such as the elapsed time of the workout, the distance traveled, pace, and calories burned by the individual. Nike+ was a collaboration between Nike and Apple; the platform consisted of an iPod, a wireless chip, Nike shoes that accepted the wireless chip, an iTunes membership, and a Nike+ online community. iPods using Nike iPod require a sensor and remote. The next upgraded product was the Sportband", "psg_id": "7880649" }, { "title": "Aya (goddess)", "text": "statues of Shamash and Aya would be brought together and laid on the bed to ceremonially renew their vows. This ceremony was also practiced by the cults of Marduk with Sarpanitum, Nabu with Tashmetum, and Anu with Antu. Aya (goddess) Aya (also called A-a or Aja) in Akkadian mythology was a mother goddess, consort of the sun god Shamash. She developed from the Sumerian goddess Sherida, consort of Utu. Sherida is one of the oldest Mesopotamian gods, attested in inscriptions from pre-Sargonic times, her name (as \"Aya\") was a popular personal name during the Ur III period (21st-20th century BCE),", "psg_id": "9742560" }, { "title": "Nike Mag", "text": "to go on sale March 20, 2016. However, it was delayed to October 4, 2016. Michael J. Fox was the first to get the shoes from Nike in October 2015. On October 4, 2016 Nike opened a raffle for the Nike Mag where anyone could purchase a ticket for $10, but the raffle was limited to 89 Pairs. All proceeds would be donated to Parkinson's research. Nike raised $6.75 million for the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research. Nike Mag The Nike MAG is a limited edition shoe created by Nike Inc. It is a replica of a shoe", "psg_id": "15899903" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "by newly formed ad agency Wieden+Kennedy (W+K), during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The Cannes Advertising Festival has named Nike its Advertiser of the Year in 1994 and 2003, making it the first company to receive that honor twice. Nike also has earned the Emmy Award for best commercial twice since the award was first created in the 1990s. The first was for \"The Morning After,\" a satirical look at what a runner might face on the morning of January 1, 2000 if every dire prediction about the Y2K problem came to fruition. The second was for a", "psg_id": "12380130" }, { "title": "Nike+", "text": "most Polar training computers (all those using 5 kHz analog transmission technology). Nike+ had 18 million global users as of April 2013. One year later, Nike updated the number of global users to 28 million. In iOS 6.1.2 (and possibly higher), a hole in the compatibility for the app has allowed jailbroken iPad users to use the native Nike + iPod iPhone and iPod app by moving the app bundle and setting permissions for the app. As of April 30, 2018, Nike will retire services for legacy Nike wearable devices, such as the Nike+ FuelBand and the Nike+ SportWatch GPS,", "psg_id": "7880654" }, { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "merchandise since April of that year. Future orders of shoes or clothes for delivery between December and April, rose to $10.4 billion. Nike shares (NKE) rose 0.6 percent to $78.75 in extended trading. In November 2015, Nike announced it would initiate a $12 billion share buyback, as well as a two-for-one stock split, with shares to begin trading at the decreased price on December 24. The split will be the seventh in company history. In June 2018, Nike announced it would initiate a $15 billion share buyback over four years, to begin in 2019 upon completion of the previous buyback", "psg_id": "12380109" }, { "title": "The Goddess: A Demon", "text": "The Goddess: A Demon The Goddess: A Demon (1900) is a novel by Richard Marsh. It was originally serialized in \"Manchester Weekly Times and Salford Weekly News\" in twelve installments between 12 January 1900 and 30 March 1900. It was one of eight books Marsh published in as many months. \"The Goddess: a Demon\" followed Marsh's smash \"The Beetle\". \"The Goddess: a Demon\" was not as successful as \"The Beetle\", but is one of Marsh's more recognized publications. The novel is a first person account by John Ferguson of his friend Edwin Lawrence's brutal murder, the beautiful woman who dropped", "psg_id": "18008240" }, { "title": "Nike ONE", "text": "collaboration. This joint effort to design a \"perfectly athletic\" vehicle came as a surprise to Polyphony Digital's press conference attendees when company president, Kazunori Yamauchi announced the decision for the product-in-game placement. Also at the ceremony was Nike co-president Mark Parker as well as two of the Nike ONE designers, Phil Frank and Takuya Asano. The design is a swooping roof bearing the Nike Swoosh logo covering one bucket seat that's designed to accommodate a stretched-out driving posture, rather like a motorcyclist's. The minimalist design is inspired by Nike founder Bill Bowerman's principles of \"less is more\". The in-game car", "psg_id": "11125090" } ]

[ "wining", "victory pose", "victress", "games won", "victories", "victory", "victory(song)", "winning (1969 film)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China\" () is a popular Communist propaganda song in the People's Republic of China, which originated in 1943 in response to the phrase \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China\". During World War II when China was fighting the Japanese invasion, Chiang Kai-shek published a book titled \"China's Destiny\" () on March 10, 1943, with a slogan that \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China.\" The Communist Party of China published an editorial entitled \"Without the Communist Party there", "psg_id": "9149005" }, { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "would be no China\" in the \"Jiefang Daily\" () on August 25, 1943 to criticize the book, concluding that \"If today's China had no Communist Party of China, there would be no China.\" In October 1943, Cao Huoxing (), a 19-year-old member of the Communist Party of China, created the lyrics for \"Without the Communist Party There Would Be No China\", based on this. In 1950, shortly after the foundation of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong changed the title to \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China,\" by adding the word \"new.\" The song is", "psg_id": "9149006" }, { "title": "And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit", "text": "And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit is the third live album and fourth live release from the band Def Leppard. Released in 2017, it was recorded at the DTE Music Theatre in Clarkston, MI on July 15, 2016. Joe Elliott of Def Leppard said on their website, “I had this idea that we should film one of the shows from the 2016 tour because apart from the ‘Viva Hysteria’ shows, we hadn’t actually had a live performance filmed since 1988. With a new album out that", "psg_id": "20404490" }, { "title": "This May Be the Last Time", "text": "This May Be the Last Time This May Be the Last Time is a 2014 American documentary film produced and directed by Sterlin Harjo. The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2014. After its premiere at Sundance Film Festival, Sundance Channel acquired the distribution rights of the film. The film received its TV premiere in spring 2014. The film narrates that when in 1962 Pete Harjo, the director's grandfather, mysteriously went missing after his car crashed on a rural bridge in Sasakwa, Oklahoma, members of his Seminole and Muscogee community searched for him", "psg_id": "18032307" }, { "title": "And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit", "text": "does, it has the potential to ruin songs completely (e.g. \"Rocket\"), and this was entirely avoidable – even by something as simple as turning up the backing vocals to masque it.\" The DVD/Blu-ray disc includes all the tracks above in video form, plus the official music videos for “Let’s Go”, “Dangerous”, and “Man Enough”, and the lyric video for “Let’s Go”. Def Leppard And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit And There Will Be a Next Time... Live from Detroit is the third live album and fourth live release from the band Def Leppard. Released in 2017,", "psg_id": "20404494" }, { "title": "This May Be the Last Time", "text": "his review for \"The Hollywood Reporter\" praised the film by saying, \"The mystery of Pete Harjo’s disappearance turns out to be somewhat more prosaic, although Harjo plays out developments in the missing-person search skillfully enough to maintain interest, much in the storytelling tradition of his tribal elders.\" Amanda Rock in her review for \"Slug\" magazine, wrote, \"This film gives insight into a small community that supported each other through a difficult time, both physically and spiritually.\" This May Be the Last Time This May Be the Last Time is a 2014 American documentary film produced and directed by Sterlin Harjo.", "psg_id": "18032309" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with \"\"Once There Was a Time\"\", sung by Tom Jones.\" \"There Was a Time\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. \"There Was a Time\" was recorded in July 1967 during a live performance at the Apollo Theater in a medley with \"Let Yourself Go\" and \"I Feel All Right\", and was first released November 1967 in edited form as the B-side of the single \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\". The song charted #3 R&B — higher than the A-side — and #36 Pop. This edit of", "psg_id": "7798789" }, { "title": "There Will Be Time", "text": "in the 21st century due to over-pollution and nuclear warfare. Farther still in the future, a New Zealand/Micronesian culture known as \"the Maurai Federation\" will eventually dominate the world and impose their vision of a less industrialized, more ecologically balanced world. Jack reasons that there must be others born with the same innate ability to travel through time. In his initial search for them, he visits Jerusalem at the time of the Crucifixion. Jack is discovered by other time-travelers who are agents of a time-traveling organization called the \"Eyrie,\" that is based in the far future and is led by", "psg_id": "14245845" }, { "title": "There Will Be Time", "text": "There Will Be Time There Will Be Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Poul Anderson. It was published in 1972 in a hardback edition by Doubleday and in 1973 in a paperback edition by New American Library. The story is about a young man who has a genetic mutation that allows him to move through time. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1973. Jack Havig was born in the American midwest in 1933 with a genetic mutation that allows him to travel through time. He learns that an apocalypse will occur sometime", "psg_id": "14245844" }, { "title": "The Shape of Time", "text": "no concrete and identifiable system of categorizing frames of codification. Kubler's opinion that there is no one system, but many systems to judge a particular event, is intrinsic to his view that trying to identify a closed system would be hypocritical to his primary premise. All events and ways to measure these events evolve and shift with calendrical time. In considering Kubler's model for the 60 year change duration (Chapter 4) it has been suggested that a new type of cycle might be considered and researched considering that the advent of the new media millennia was just in the infant", "psg_id": "13606128" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "expressed that he wished to do another collection of matches at some time. Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular", "psg_id": "7714765" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "remind people of many of his matches which were unavailable due to them being under the ownership of WWF whom Hart was on bad terms with at the time of the book's production and release. The books narrative is told majorly through images from Hart's career with text captions containing wrestling related anecdotes. Due to Hart's strained relationship with WWF at the time of the book's release no pictures from his time working there are included. There are also several family photos and features never-before-seen photos from a private collection. The book also includes Hart's written tribute to his brother", "psg_id": "19807728" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "wrote a second more well received book named \"\" in 2007. The book was at the time of its release one of the author Perry Lefko's two bestsellers, he would later go on to write several other books. Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is an illustrated autobiography by Calgary professional wrestler Bret Hart and co-written by Perry Lefko. It became a national bestseller in Canada. The preface was written", "psg_id": "19807731" }, { "title": "There Will Be No Intermission", "text": "There Will Be No Intermission There Will Be No Intermission is the upcoming third solo studio album by American musician Amanda Palmer. It is scheduled to be released on March 8, 2019, through Cooking Vinyl. It was crowdfunded through Patreon and recorded by Palmer in collaboration with John Congleton over the course of a month. It will be supported by a 2019-2020 tour. Palmer stated that \"Most of these songs were exercises in survival. This isn't really the record that I was planning to make. But loss and death kept happening in real-time, and these songs became my therapeutic arsenal", "psg_id": "21006703" }, { "title": "There Will Be Time", "text": "where Jack is sent on a mission by the Eyrie to medieval Constantinople; where he saves the life of a Greek girl during the carnage of the Fourth Crusade and eventually marries her. The future depicted in the book is the same as in Anderson's Maurai cycle. There Will Be Time There Will Be Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Poul Anderson. It was published in 1972 in a hardback edition by Doubleday and in 1973 in a paperback edition by New American Library. The story is about a young man who has a genetic mutation that", "psg_id": "14245847" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "a hit in Brazil ranking at #65 on that nation's ranking of the Top 100 singles for the year 1976. \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" was also featured on the 1976 album release by Marlena Shaw, \"Just a Matter of Time\", a Bert DeCoteaux/Tony Silvester production. Shaw's version of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" has been cited by the song's co-writer Pat Grant/Haras Fyre (also the bassist on several of the song's earliest versions) as being the original version of the song, as Fyre asserts that Shaw's recording of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" dates from 1974. Roberta Flack recorded", "psg_id": "13187047" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Life Than This", "text": "There Must Be More to Life Than This \"There Must Be More to Life Than This\" is the eighth track on Queen singer Freddie Mercury's debut solo album \"Mr. Bad Guy\", released on 29 April 1985 by Columbia Records. The song was originally recorded by Queen for 1982's \"Hot Space\", but failed to make the final version of the album. It was previously recorded as a duet between Mercury and Michael Jackson, along with two other songs: \"State of Shock\" (later reworked with Mick Jagger for a version by The Jacksons) and \"Victory\" (which remains unreleased). After Michael Jackson's death", "psg_id": "17511951" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (album)", "text": "writing in the studio and there would be people from three different campuses in three different countries there. Each would be representing their own congregation's unique sound, but working together to create something that will translate for all campuses.\" The title of the album is a reference to . Rich Langton, who oversees the pastoral care of the creative team in Australia, said, \"Jesus is the light of the world and we carry that too.\" On 9 August 2017, it was announced that \"Let There Be Light\" would be nominated for a GMA Dove Award in the Worship Album of", "psg_id": "19629268" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Love Than This (album)", "text": "of everything.\" \"There Must Be More to Love Than This\" was another hit album for Lewis, peaking at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. In 2009, Lewis biographer Joe Bonomo calls \"One More Time\" a \"beautifully sung song in its balance of egoism and compromise, and Ned Davis' steel guitar mourns the valid regret at its center.\" There Must Be More to Love Than This (album) There Must Be More to Love Than This is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis that was released on Mercury Records in 1971. The theme of adultery looms large on this album, containing", "psg_id": "18567808" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (song)", "text": "was directed by Howard Greenhalgh. Let There Be Light (song) \"Let There Be Light\" is a single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1995. It is from the album \"The Songs of Distant Earth\" and uses audio from the Apollo 8 space mission. It charted at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart on 2 September 1995. The second pressing of the enhanced CD album (one of the first enhanced CDs) contains the full version of the \"Let There Be Light\" video. Footage from the \"Let There Be Light\" music video also appeared in the BBC science fiction documentary series", "psg_id": "10463193" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Pee Wee\" Ellis was released in 1968. It was an overdubbed version of the tune credited to The Dapps. \"There Was a Time\" was part of The Jackson 5's repertoire beginning early in their career. They perform it in concert on the album \"Live at the Forum\". In a famous incident, Michael Jackson and Prince performed the song while sharing the stage with Brown and his band at Los Angeles' Beverly Theater in 1983. Other artists who have recorded the song include Gene Chandler, Eddie Harris, and The Blue Sky Boys. There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with", "psg_id": "7798792" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "2007 album \"Love, Niecy Style\". Overall there are more than eighty recorded versions of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" including those by Wendy Alleyne, Teresa Carpio, Sharon Cuneta, Will Downing, Isaac Hayes, AC Kelly, La India (\"Te daré dulzura\"), Melveen Leed, Maysa, Kevin McCord, Tillie Moreno, Buddy Montgomery, Nia Peeples, Rachelle Ann Go, Jack Radics and \"\"5AZ1\"\": \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" was also covered by Filipino singer Rachelle Ann Go as her carrier single from the album \"Rachelle Ann Falling in Love\", released by Viva Records. On November 8, 2017, a Filipino film entitled \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\"", "psg_id": "13187050" }, { "title": "Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem)", "text": "Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem) \"Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!\" () was an unofficial Russian national anthem in the late 18th and early 19th century. The lyrics were written by the premier Russian poet of the time, Gavrila Derzhavin, and the music by composer Osip Kozlovsky, in 1791. The song was written to commemorate the capture of major Ottoman fortress Izmail by the great Russian general Aleksandr Suvorov. This event effectively ended the Seventh Russo-Turkish War. The tune is a \"polonaise\". This anthem was eventually replaced by a formal imperial anthem, \"God Save the Tsar!\", which was", "psg_id": "3812546" }, { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "included in the 1965 musical \"The East is Red\". On June 26, 2006, a memorial in honour of the song \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China\" was opened in Fangshan District, Beijing, China with an area of 6000 m (65,000 sq ft). Note: Cao Huoxing made the Communist Party masculine in the official lyrics by using 他 (tā) that would literally mean \"he\", even though it would be normally considered neutral. However, gender is indistinguishable in spoken Chinese and both \"he\", \"she\", and \"it\" share the same spoken form. Without the Communist Party, There Would Be", "psg_id": "9149007" }, { "title": "Let there be light", "text": "the Vetus Latina was lux sit (\"light – let it exist\" or \"let light exist\"), which has been used occasionally, although there is debate as to its accuracy. In the Latin Vulgate Bible, the Hebrew phrase is translated in Latin as fiat lux. In context, the translation is \"\" (\"And said God let there be light, and there was light\"). Literally, \"fiat lux\" would be translated as \"let light be made\" (\"fiat\" is the third person singular present passive subjunctive form of the verb \"facio\", meaning \"to do\" or \"to make\"). The Douay–Rheims Bible translates the phrase, from the Vulgate,", "psg_id": "3081654" }, { "title": "That Would Be Something", "text": "Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said the song was \"light folk-pop\". In a review for the \"McCartney\" album, Langdon Winner of \"Rolling Stone\" described \"That Would Be Something\", along with \"The Lovely Linda\", as having \"virtually no verbal or melodic content whatsoever.\" \"That Would Be Something\" was also released on the 1991 album \"Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)\". The song was first performed live by McCartney, in Barcelona, on 8 May 1991. The Grateful Dead played this song in concert 16 times between 1991 and 1995. The first time they played the song live is available on \"Dick's Picks Volume 17\". That", "psg_id": "5802157" }, { "title": "Let there be light", "text": "Let there be light \"Let there be light\" is an English translation of the Hebrew (\"yehi 'or\") found in of the Torah, the first part of the Hebrew Bible. In Old Testament translations of the phrase, translations include the Greek phrase (\"genēthētō phōs\") and the Latin phrase . The phrase comes from the of the Book of Genesis. In the King James Bible, it reads, in context: <poem>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved", "psg_id": "3081652" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (song)", "text": "Let There Be Light (song) \"Let There Be Light\" is a single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1995. It is from the album \"The Songs of Distant Earth\" and uses audio from the Apollo 8 space mission. It charted at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart on 2 September 1995. The second pressing of the enhanced CD album (one of the first enhanced CDs) contains the full version of the \"Let There Be Light\" video. Footage from the \"Let There Be Light\" music video also appeared in the BBC science fiction documentary series \"Future Fantastic\". The music video", "psg_id": "10463192" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "Be Sweeter\"). Co-released with the \"Angie\" album on November 21, 1978, Bofill's \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" single would reach #23 on the Hot Soul Singles chart: although Bofill would subsequently score higher-placing Soul chart hits, \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" would remain her only single to approach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, bubbling under at #104. Bofill's live version of the \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" is featured on her 2006 \"Live from Manila\" concert album. Deniece Williams - who with Gwen Guthrie sang back-up on the 1975 Linda Lewis version - recorded \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" for her", "psg_id": "13187049" }, { "title": "Not of This Earth (The Damned album)", "text": "venues was shelved, apart from a one-off show at Plymouth Cooperage, the line-up's final live performance. The band split in August 1995, and by August 1996 would be reforming once more – this time with Vanian accompanied by Captain Sensible instead of Scabies. The Vanian/Scabies/Shaw/Dollimore/Moose line-up have featured on two other Damned releases – the remix EP \"Testify\" and the live album Molten Lager. Much confusion has sprung up about the \"Not of This Earth\"/\"I'm Alright Jack & the Beanstalk\" album. The Damned's official site formerly carried the unhelpful message \"Not intended for release in this form\" on its discography", "psg_id": "4760178" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Gettin' Down to It\", and with the Louie Bellson big band for 1970's \"Soul on Top\", in a performance cut from the original LP release but restored for its 2004 CD reissue. A live performance from 1969 appears on the 1970 album \"Sex Machine\". Another live recording of \"There Was a Time\", from an August 1968 concert in Dallas, Texas, was first issued on the 1991 \"Star Time\" box set, then remastered for the 1998 release \"\". Brown also performs the song in the concert films \"\" and \"\". An instrumental version of \"There Was a Time\" with saxophonist Alfred", "psg_id": "7798791" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "six weeks, and a number 4 hit in the United Kingdom. The single's B-side was \"One More Chance\", a song from their second album. \"I'll Be There\" was the Jackson 5's final number one Hot 100 hit as a group. For the rest of their career as a major-label act, Jackson 5 singles would climb no higher than number 2. Michael Jackson scored numerous number one hits as a solo artist, beginning with \"Ben\" in 1972. \"I'll Be There\" remains one of the most popular of the Jackson 5's hits, and has been covered by a number of artists, including", "psg_id": "4764814" }, { "title": "Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem)", "text": "adopted in 1833. Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem) \"Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!\" () was an unofficial Russian national anthem in the late 18th and early 19th century. The lyrics were written by the premier Russian poet of the time, Gavrila Derzhavin, and the music by composer Osip Kozlovsky, in 1791. The song was written to commemorate the capture of major Ottoman fortress Izmail by the great Russian general Aleksandr Suvorov. This event effectively ended the Seventh Russo-Turkish War. The tune is a \"polonaise\". This anthem was eventually replaced by a formal imperial anthem, \"God Save the", "psg_id": "3812547" }, { "title": "The Unreality of Time", "text": "if events do not change their positions in the B-series, it does not follow that there can be no change in the B-series. This conclusion only follows if it is assumed that events are the only entities that can change. There can be change in the B-series in the form of objects bearing different properties at different times (Braithwaite 1928; Gotshalk 1930; Marhenke 1935; Smart 1949; Mellor 1981 & 98; Oaklander 1984; LePoidevin 1991; Dyke 2002). The suggestion that the B-view of time can escape the problem by appealing to particulars that endure through time and have different properties at", "psg_id": "4575632" }, { "title": "This May Be the Last Time", "text": "while singing songs of faith and hope that had been passed on for generations, with roots in both Scottish hymn lining and African American music. Harjo interviews family members and locals, as well as academic experts on the subject including the Yale professor Willie Ruff and Rogers State University's Hugh Foley. \"This May Be the Last Time\" received positive reviews from critics. Guy Lodge of \"Variety\" said in his review, \"Filtering painstaking research on the evolution of Creek Nation hymns through a tragic narrative from Harjo's family history, the director's first nonfiction feature is artful and illuminating.\" Justin Lowe in", "psg_id": "18032308" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (2017 film)", "text": "his story of great merit. Harkens announces a campaign of world peace called the \"Let there be light\" campaign. He believes that if anyone in the world shines their lights to the sky at night that it could be a bolster to world unity. During the night of the event the simultaneous action of the world shining their light to the heavens is visible from space. Meanwhile back home, the newly remarried Harkens are having a night of family time singing Christmas songs outside. The dying and weakened Mrs. Harkens suddenly dies in Dr. Harkens' arms. The film was released", "psg_id": "20410968" }, { "title": "The Sirens of Time", "text": "that it has no quarrel with anyone but Sancroft. However, there must be no witnesses, and the assassin opens fire... A submarine prepares to attack a British freighter as the TARDIS materialises on board. The Fifth Doctor disembarks searching for some sort of distortion. He hears a voice of Time Lord calling to him to return to the TARDIS because of the \"destruction of time\". However, he is unable to get back inside his craft. A woman arrives and tells him that she will take him to her Captain, just as the submarine starts its attack. The submarine crew spot", "psg_id": "4784282" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Life Than This", "text": "a massive rock sound. But we could only have one track with Michael, which is a great shame.\" The version on \"Queen Forever\" was produced and mixed by William Orbit, containing the original backing track from the \"Hot Space\" sessions with May on guitar, Taylor on drums and John Deacon on bass. An alternative mix by May was rejected in favour of Orbit's. There Must Be More to Life Than This \"There Must Be More to Life Than This\" is the eighth track on Queen singer Freddie Mercury's debut solo album \"Mr. Bad Guy\", released on 29 April 1985 by", "psg_id": "17511953" }, { "title": "In the Beginning There Was Light", "text": "to make dangerous self-experiments or try a breatharian lifestyle out of \"spiritual ambition\". In Switzerland, according to the national newspaper \"Tages-Anzeiger\", a woman who saw the film attempted to live on sunlight alone, and died in January 2012. The film's official website calls articles that implicate a responsibility of \"In The Beginning There Was Light\" for the woman's death a hoax, and presents as support for this claim a facsimile of an e-mail that the responsible state attorney wrote to the director in which he confirms that no third party could be made responsible for the death of the woman", "psg_id": "15130255" }, { "title": "There Will Be No Leave Today", "text": "shown on television during this era \"There Will Be No Leave Today\" did not become particularly popular or well-known. In later years films of the genre became less important and were routinely purged from the television archives. For a long time the film was thought to be lost, leading to rumors - denied by Aleksandr Gordon - that it was destroyed during a fire at the VGIK film school. The negatives of the film only reappeared in the mid-1990s when the director of the Moscow State Central Cinema Museum, Naum Kleiman, discovered them. There Will Be No Leave Today There", "psg_id": "6692154" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "solidified The Jackson 5's careers and showed audiences that the group had potential beyond bubblegum pop. Said Allmusic about the song, \"Rarely, if ever, had one so young sung with so much authority and grace, investing this achingly tender ballad with wisdom and understanding far beyond his years\". Jackson turned 12 one day after the song was released. The most successful single ever released by the Jackson 5, \"I'll Be There\" sold 4.2 million copies in the United States, and 6.1 million copies worldwide. It replaced Marvin Gaye's \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" as the most successful single released", "psg_id": "4764812" }, { "title": "In the Beginning There Was Light", "text": "and an adequate causality between the film and the death could be definitely excluded. In the Beginning There Was Light In The Beginning There Was Light is a documentary film by Austrian director P. A. Straubinger on the subject of inedia. Straubinger visits several people who supposedly nourish themselves with \"light\" and tries to find possible explanations on how inedia might work. Straubinger researched inedia for ten years. This led to the film's production, which took five years. The film premiered on May 13, 2010 at the Marché du Film. P.A. Straubinger first encounters inedia in a television documentary about", "psg_id": "15130256" }, { "title": "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", "text": "from the Smiths' masterpiece third album, \"The Queen Is Dead\".\" In 2014, \"NME\" listed \"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\" as the 12th greatest song of all time. The website Acclaimed Music lists it as the 78th most acclaimed song of all time, and the 8th most acclaimed song of the 1980s. There is a chapter in Irvine Welsh's novel \"Trainspotting\" named after this song, which mentions its title directly. The song appears on the soundtrack to \"(500) Days of Summer\"; in the film, it is used to bring the main characters together. The song has been covered", "psg_id": "5841012" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (album)", "text": "Let There Be Light (album) Let There Be Light (stylised as let there be light.) is the 25th live album of Hillsong Worship, which consists of several worship pastors from Australian church Hillsong Church. The album was recorded during the 2016 Hillsong Conference at the Qudos Bank Arena from 4 July until 7 July 2016 and was released on 14 October 2016, under Hillsong Music, Sparrow Records and Capitol Christian Music Group. Their music captures the heart and sound of Hillsong Church globally and represents the coming together of the Hillsong worship team from around the world; including Reuben Morgan,", "psg_id": "19629266" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Love Than This (album)", "text": "There Must Be More to Love Than This (album) There Must Be More to Love Than This is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis that was released on Mercury Records in 1971. The theme of adultery looms large on this album, containing \"cheatin' songs\" like \"Home Away from Home,\" \"Woman, Woman (Get Out of My Way)\" (co-written by his sister Linda Gail Lewis) and the Jerry Chesnut-penned title track, which had soared to the top of the country charts in 1970. Another stand out cut is Lewis's rendition of Charlie Rich's \"Life Has It's Little Ups and Downs,\" a song", "psg_id": "18567806" }, { "title": "This Would Be Paradise", "text": "a man, this would be paradise.\" All personnel credits adapted from \"Out of Our Minds\"s liner notes. This Would Be Paradise ...This Would Be Paradise is the debut EP by the Canadian alternative rock musician Melissa Auf der Maur, released on November 11, 2008 on Urbinated Music. It was Auf der Maur's first independent release following her departure from Capitol Records in 2006. Two of the three songs featured on the EP—\"The Key\" and \"This Would Be Paradise\"— were later released on Auf der Maur's second studio album, \"Out of Our Minds\" (2010). The EP's second track \"Willing Enabler\" was", "psg_id": "12794586" }, { "title": "The Shape of Time", "text": "stars. On the planet earth it takes many years to see the death of a star, because of the great distance between the stars and the earth. The light of a dead star still can be seen as from earth because when the light began to travel visually to earth the star was still an existence. When applied to that of an idea it is an interesting parallel. Do viewers of art and artists themselves know the style is already dead and outdated because of the constant evolution of ideas and artistic trends, do they know they are seeing a", "psg_id": "13606092" }, { "title": "There Will Be No Armageddon", "text": "future - There Will Be No Armageddon.\" There Will Be No Armageddon There Will Be No Armageddon is an early acid trance album by Union Jack. The songs were composed in the early 1990s and the album was released by Platipus Records in 1995. It was Union Jack's first studio album and first release on compact disc. It was released again in August 2001 by K7 Studio. Two of the songs on this album, \"Two Full Moons and a Trout\" and \"Red Herring\", were major hits in the mid-1990s European dance scene. Most of the songs in this album incorporate", "psg_id": "13152714" }, { "title": "The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead", "text": "in 1995 and featuring more than twice as many tracks, is a much more comprehensive overview. All songs written by Glenn Kaiser unless otherwise noted The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead was the first compilation album, from American Christian rock band Resurrection Band, released in 1984. This album only covers the time that the band was on Light Records, so selections from \"Awaiting Your Reply\" and \"Rainbow's End\" are nowhere to be heard. In addition, since Resurrection Band itself was not involved with this release, the band has", "psg_id": "7672240" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of This World", "text": "of Lenormand de Mezy. In times past, the loss of a slave would be a financial loss, but as long as there are black women to continue supplying slaves, their deaths are insignificant. Ti Noel escapes and returns to the former plantation of Lenormand de Mezy, where he remains for some time, and later returns to the city to find it gripped by fear of Henri Christophe's regime. King Christophe is tormented by thunder strikes and ghosts of formerly tortured subjects, and eventually he and Sans-Souci Palace are overrun by the blacks and by voodoo. Left alone, he commits suicide", "psg_id": "8643554" }, { "title": "This Be The Verse", "text": "the emotional damage caused to the child, saying: \"These four lines seem to me to give a clear warning to parents who, post-separation, continue to fight the battles of the past, and show each other no respect.\" The title of the poem is an allusion to Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Requiem\". Stevenson's thought of a happy homecoming in death is given an ironic turn. This Be The Verse \"This Be The Verse\" is a lyric poem in three verses of long measure with an alternating rhyme scheme, by the English poet Philip Larkin (1922–1985). It was written around April 1971, first", "psg_id": "3767492" }, { "title": "The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead", "text": "The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead The Best of REZ: Music to Raise the Dead was the first compilation album, from American Christian rock band Resurrection Band, released in 1984. This album only covers the time that the band was on Light Records, so selections from \"Awaiting Your Reply\" and \"Rainbow's End\" are nowhere to be heard. In addition, since Resurrection Band itself was not involved with this release, the band has expressed disappointment in its selection of songs, which are arguably a weak selection of Resurrection Band's best material from that period. \"The Light Years\", released", "psg_id": "7672239" }, { "title": "Let there be light", "text": "upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, and it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.</poem> In the Torah, the phrase in which is typically translated in English as \"let there be light\" is in Hebrew (\"vayo'mer 'Elohim, yehi 'or vayehi 'or\"). In the Koine Greek Septuagint the phrase is translated \"\" — \"kaì eîpen ho Theós genēthḗtō phôs kaì egéneto phôs\". \"Γενηθήτω\" is the imperative form of \"γίγνομαι\", \"to come into being\". The original Latinization of the Greek translation used in", "psg_id": "3081653" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is an illustrated autobiography by Calgary professional wrestler Bret Hart and co-written by Perry Lefko. It became a national bestseller in Canada. The preface was written by Hart's cousin Roddy Piper. Lefko first approached Hart's management about the book in 1998, and it went through numerous different phases until the incarnation which was eventually published. Hart has expressed that he wrote the book to", "psg_id": "19807727" }, { "title": "It Won/t Be Like This All the Time", "text": "behind anything any more. It's a bit of a leap to just go 'this is actually how I'm feeling.' I think now is the time to just be more open and honest with people. For myself it was important to say these things, but when it was done it was great to share it's okay to feel that way.\" In mid-2018, The Twilight Sad played their first live shows for some 20 months. A new track, \"The Arbor\", was premiered at Primavera Sound on 31 May, followed by two more (\"Shooting Dennis Hopper Shooting\" and \"VTr\") at the Brudenell Social", "psg_id": "20886943" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular WWE wrestler Bret Hart. Hart collaborated with WWE to make the documentary, contributing", "psg_id": "7714756" }, { "title": "The Unreality of Time", "text": "hold to something outside of time, something that does not itself change its position in time, but in relation to which the events in time pass from being future, present, and past. Surprisingly, McTaggart does not suggest the present, or NOW, as this something whose position in time is fixed and unchanging. He just says that it will be difficult to identify any such entity (seeing as it is outside time). Broad explains that McTaggart believed that the difficulty of identifying this entity was serious enough in its own right to be persuaded that time is unreal, but thinks that", "psg_id": "4575629" }, { "title": "There Shall Be No Night", "text": "for Drama. The title comes from a passage in the Book of Revelation (22:5) which is quoted by Lunt's character in Act 3, Scene 6: \"There shall be no night there: They need no lamp nor light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light...\" The play is set in Finland between 1938 and 1940 and concerns a Nobel Prize-winning Finnish scientist (portrayed by Alfred Lunt, whose own stepfather was a Finnish-born physician) and his American-born wife (portrayed by Lynn Fontanne), both of whom are reluctant to believe that the Russians will invade their beloved Finland. But with", "psg_id": "12194222" }, { "title": "There You'll Be", "text": "hit in the United States and several European nations. \"There You'll Be\" was first offered to Celine Dion, who reportedly turned it down. The song's music video was directed by Michael Bay, who also directed \"Pearl Harbor\". The video was set in the same time period as the film, and drew many parallels. A cover of this song appears in \"Dance Dance Revolution Extreme\". Released in May 2001, \"There You'll Be\" reached a peak of number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in July 2001 due to strong airplay. No commercial CD single was released because producers wanted to boost", "psg_id": "7798166" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "was released featuring \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" - as performed by 5azi -as its title song. This Time I'll Be Sweeter \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" is a soul ballad written by Haras Fyre (professionally known as Pat Grant) and Gwen Guthrie. The first release of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" was as the B-side of the May 1975 Arista Records single release \"Love Blind\" by Martha Reeves; both sides of Reeves' single were produced by Bert De Coteaux and Tony Silvester who had hired composers Gwen Guthrie and Haras Fyre (pka Patrick/Pat Grant) as staff writers for the", "psg_id": "13187051" }, { "title": "A Brief History of Time", "text": "on argued that there's no need of ether provided one has to abandon absolute time. The Special Theory of Relativity is based on this, that light travels with a finite speed no matter what the speed of the observer is. Moreover, the speed of light is assumed to be the ultimate speed. Mass and energy are also related by the famous equation E=mc^2, and so it would require infinite energy to get to the speed of light. A new way of defining a metre using speed of light is also developed. 'Events' can also be described by using the light", "psg_id": "766449" }, { "title": "Let There Be More Light", "text": "\"Let There Be More Light\" describes the imagined descent of a fantastical spacecraft at RAF Mildenhall, north-east of Waters' hometown of Cambridge. From 1950, RAF Mildenhall primarily supported US Air Force operations, including the Strategic Air Command. The song shares the theme of benevolent extraterrestrial intervention in human affairs with the 1951 film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" and Arthur C. Clarke's 1953 novel \"Childhood's End.\" Along with \"Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun\" and 1969's \"Cirrus Minor\", it is one of only three Waters-penned lyrics to feature science fiction themes prior to his 1992 solo", "psg_id": "6485446" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "Johnny Tarr.\" This Was Supposed to Be the Future This Was Supposed to Be the Future is the third studio album by The Nextmen. It was released in June 2007 on Antidote Records. It was a change in their sound; a prevalence of songs over rap tracks. Ten different vocalists appear on the album. Zarif appears the most, with three tracks, and LSK and Dynamite MC both appear twice. The first single was \"Let It Roll\", featuring Alice Russell. The second single was \"Something Got You\", featuring singer-songwriter Zarif. At their album launch, The Nextmen performed as a full 10", "psg_id": "13062445" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future This Was Supposed to Be the Future is the third studio album by The Nextmen. It was released in June 2007 on Antidote Records. It was a change in their sound; a prevalence of songs over rap tracks. Ten different vocalists appear on the album. Zarif appears the most, with three tracks, and LSK and Dynamite MC both appear twice. The first single was \"Let It Roll\", featuring Alice Russell. The second single was \"Something Got You\", featuring singer-songwriter Zarif. At their album launch, The Nextmen performed as a full 10 piece band,", "psg_id": "13062443" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "one pop hits. \"I'll Be There\" is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its \"Detroit era\" (1959–72). The cover version/duet by Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz was recorded during Carey's appearance on \"MTV Unplugged\" in 1992, and released as the first single from her EP \"MTV Unplugged\" in the second quarter of 1992. Co-produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, \"I'll Be There\" became Carey's sixth number one single in the U.S., and her biggest hit elsewhere at the time. In his autobiography \"Moon Walk\", Michael Jackson noted that \"I'll Be There\" was the song that", "psg_id": "4764811" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" is a soul ballad written by Haras Fyre (professionally known as Pat Grant) and Gwen Guthrie. The first release of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" was as the B-side of the May 1975 Arista Records single release \"Love Blind\" by Martha Reeves; both sides of Reeves' single were produced by Bert De Coteaux and Tony Silvester who had hired composers Gwen Guthrie and Haras Fyre (pka Patrick/Pat Grant) as staff writers for the De Coteaux/Silvester company Penumbra Music in 1973. The Martha Reeves version of \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\"", "psg_id": "13187045" }, { "title": "There Oughta Be a Law!", "text": "a Law!\", or just \"TOBAL!\" Because of its format, recurring characters were infrequently used, but \"TOBAL!\" did feature occasional characters such as Cringely, Carbuncle, Locknutt, and so on, as well as the daughter character Bratinella. Many collected editions were published by companies affiliated with Harry Shorten, including Midwood Books, Belmont Books, Belmont Tower, and Roband Productions: There Oughta Be a Law! There Oughta Be a Law! was a single-panel newspaper comic strip, created by Harry Shorten and Al Fagaly, which was syndicated for four decades from the mid-1940s to the mid-1980s. The gags illustrated minor absurdities, frustrations, hypocrisies, ironies and", "psg_id": "20939535" }, { "title": "It Won/t Be Like This All the Time", "text": "and some hope on there. The first song that we're going to come back with epitomises the record. It's got really noisy guitars but it's pretty melodic. I think it's the next stage of who we're meant to be. ...I won't say exactly what it's dealing with [lyrically] because a lot of it might be quite obvious, but I'm not hiding behind a lot of metaphors anymore. I've done that, what's the point in trying to do it again? I'm really proud of our lyrics in the past but this is just what came out. I don't need to hide", "psg_id": "20886942" }, { "title": "YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of this World", "text": "problem of God's Perspective, the A.D.M.S. chart must be shown to the protagonist. In the real world, we usually believe there is only one path from the past to the future. The protagonist similarly believes this, so seeing the divergence map would be unnatural. To solve this problem, Kanno decided to introduce the parallel worlds. Adjacent to the protagonist's world is another world reached by different actions in the story. In this case, visualization of the branches of the storyline and the parallel worlds are the same. The protagonist has a special device which serves the purpose of displaying the", "psg_id": "16068668" }, { "title": "There Will Be No Armageddon", "text": "There Will Be No Armageddon There Will Be No Armageddon is an early acid trance album by Union Jack. The songs were composed in the early 1990s and the album was released by Platipus Records in 1995. It was Union Jack's first studio album and first release on compact disc. It was released again in August 2001 by K7 Studio. Two of the songs on this album, \"Two Full Moons and a Trout\" and \"Red Herring\", were major hits in the mid-1990s European dance scene. Most of the songs in this album incorporate a variety of acid sounds. \"Red Herring\"", "psg_id": "13152712" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "hours of interview content to the film. This collaboration marked the first time Hart had worked in an on camera capacity with WWE since the Montreal Screwjob, which was Hart's last in-ring appearance with the company until his return on January 4, 2010. The documentary chronicles Bret Hart's wrestling career, from how he broke into the business as a member of the Hart family to his run in World Championship Wrestling (WCW). This is the second documentary about Bret Hart, the first being \"\" (which was produced with cooperation by the WWF, but not released by WWF/E Home Video) which", "psg_id": "7714757" }, { "title": "There Must Be More to Life Than This", "text": "in 2009, Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor took steps to secure all three Mercury/Jackson duets, with a view to releasing them in 2012. However, Taylor likened dealing with the Michael Jackson Estate to \"wading through glue\". Eventually, the parties agreed for \"There Must Be More to Life Than This\" alone to be released. \"I was very pleased we had three new tracks to put on \"[Queen Forever]\",\" said Taylor. \"As well as the Michael Jackson track 'There Must Be More to Life than This', there is another song Freddie did with him, called 'State of Shock', with", "psg_id": "17511952" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (1946 film)", "text": "Let There Be Light (1946 film) Let There Be Light (1946) — known to the U.S. Army as PMF 5019 — is a documentary film directed by American filmmaker John Huston (1906–1987). It was the last in a series of four films directed by Huston while serving in the U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II. Its portrayal of soldiers suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder led to \"Let There Be Light\" being suppressed by the U.S. government; it was not released until the 1980s. Seventy-five U.S. service members — recent combat veterans suffering from various \"nervous conditions\" including psychoneurosis,", "psg_id": "10491229" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D", "text": "secrets nearby. This is because the 3DS has no equivalent to the Nintendo 64's Rumble Pak feature. The Iron Boots and Hover Boots can now be equipped on one of the item buttons instead of switching the boots in the equipment sub-screen. Shigeru Miyamoto originally maintained that \"Ocarina of Time 3D\" was merely a tech demo with the possibility of being developed into a full game, but Nintendo of America officially announced the production of a Nintendo 3DS version of \"Ocarina of Time\" via its Twitter page. Alongside \"Star Fox 64\", the title was chosen to be remade for the", "psg_id": "14658279" }, { "title": "You Had to Be There", "text": "by Elliot Scheiner at AIR Studios in London. \"Come Monday\" is the only song on the album that features a vocal overdub recorded in a studio. Buffett has mentioned in past interviews that the album was recorded during a very 'painful' time. This was because he had broken his leg at one point during the tour, and was performing in a cast (as referenced several times on the record and even pictured in the inner jacket). He would usually be immobile, and would take painkillers to continue on during the frenzied performances. \"You Had to Be There\" reached #72 on", "psg_id": "10985133" }, { "title": "Let There Be Rock", "text": "of the album's final track, \"Whole Lotta Rosie\". As he was overdubbing the guitar solo, his amp began to fuse out and smoke began to fill the studio. George Young gestured wildly from behind the desk to keep going. \"There was no way,\" Walker quotes the producer, \"we were going to stop a shit-hot performance for a technical reason like amps blowing up!\" In a 1991 interview with \"Guitar World\", Angus recalled, \"The album on which we got to do the most guitar stuff was probably \"Let There Be Rock\". Throughout that album, there are many guitar solos and many", "psg_id": "3381691" }, { "title": "This Will Be the Death of Us", "text": "May. In late May, the band went on a brief tour of Japan with All Time Low. On June 2, the band said that if 5,000 people retweet one of their tweets, they would release a track, and the following day, \"This Will Be the Death of Us\" was posted on their Myspace profile. Shortly afterwards, the band toured Australia as part of the Take Action Tour. In July, the band went on a tour of the US with Four Year Strong, Fireworks, the Swellers and Grave Maker. While on the tour, \"This Will Be the Death of Us\" was", "psg_id": "13435095" }, { "title": "You Had to Be There", "text": "being captured during \"1978's Cheeseburger in Paradise Tour\", Buffett set out on a \"You Had to Be There Tour\" from February through April 1979. The remainder of the year was dedicated to promoting his 1979 album \"Volcano\". The only set list from the tour that has been confirmed is that of the opening night at Florida Gym in Gainesville, Florida. While the structure of Buffett's set lists generally remains the same in a given tour, the song selection varies from night to night, so it is more than likely that there were many changes to the set list as the", "psg_id": "10985136" }, { "title": "Before There Was", "text": "light.\" Writing for New Release Tuesday, Caitlin Lassiter exclaims \"\"Before There Was\" is a huge step for Bellarive... certainly the most exciting and promising worship album we've seen so far this year, and is sure to be categorized as one of the best of all time.\" On behalf of Jesus Freak Hideout, Roger Gelwicks portrays that \"A rich look at the gospel's power, \"Before There Was\" is a distinct highlight for this summer's playlist.\" Mark Rice derides that \"It is a fairly solid worship album with several stunning moments, but it simply sounds like they are trying to satisfy a", "psg_id": "18124809" }, { "title": "The Shape of Time", "text": "not only the rate at which inventions are made, but also whether we choose to retain them, and to what extent they remain in our consciousness after the fact. Fast and Slow Happening Time has a multitude of different \"categorical varieties\" (84). From the \"gravitational field[s]...in the cosmos\" to the \"different systems of intervals and periods\" of humans, animals, and nature, time is so diverse that it is hard to \"describe all the...kinds of duration\" (84). There are artifacts that \"are so durable\" they may be able to surpass time (84). In looking at the \"history more than the future", "psg_id": "13606107" }, { "title": "The Shape of Time", "text": "three life spans. He uses fashion, the smallest family of time duration, as a resurfacing measurement suggesting that the interest and tastes of the older grandparent generation would appeal to the youngest generation, the grandchildren. This would make for a reusable system of measurement duration neatly tucked into a century; however, Kubler notes that most of these smaller events of happenings cycle through just about every fifty years, halfway through a century and are subject to other segments of happenings outside the specific event. The Indiction as Module These thoughts of life or generational duration can be thought of as", "psg_id": "13606117" }, { "title": "The Legend That Was Earth", "text": "from the Hyadean government trying to colonize Earth, is fairly peaceful. Hyadeans wish to learn more about Terrans and socialize them. While there are some who do not trust the aliens, many Terrans accept and befriend them. This friendship only increases after the war ends. The Hyadeans’ not-so-alien characteristics become even less distinct the more they remain in contact with Terran culture. While Hyadeans tend to be utilitarian, many admire Terran arts. Terran movies, music, and souvenirs are cherished in Chryse. The Hyadeans on earth often adopt non-physical human characteristics and traits. For example, one Hyadean starts wearing decorative clothing,", "psg_id": "9278525" }, { "title": "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", "text": "\"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" for her 1977 album release \"Blue Lights in the Basement\", Gwen Guthrie contributing background vocals to the track. \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" had its highest profile incarnation as the debut single for Angela Bofill who recorded \"This Time I'll Be Sweeter\" for her \"Angie\" album. Bofill's producer Dave Grusin knew of the song due to his being acquainted with its composer Gwen Guthrie who he had frequently utilized as a session singer (Guthrie was a member of the chorale featured on the \"Angie\" album although the chorale is not featured on \"This Time I'll", "psg_id": "13187048" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "and was a notable success. Carey's label, Columbia Records, received many requests to release \"I'll Be There\" as a single, which had not been planned. A radio edit of the song was created which removed dialogue portions of the performance, and \"I'll Be There\" was released as a single. In the U.S., the song was issued with \"So Blessed\" as a B-side; in the United Kingdom, the \"I'll Be There\" single included the live version of \"Vision of Love\", and the album versions of \"If It's Over\" and \"All in Your Mind\". \"I'll Be There\" was nominated for the 1993", "psg_id": "4764819" }, { "title": "Let Me Be There (album)", "text": "career. She achieved a considerable success during her early years in the United Kingdom with some folk-inspired singles, but \"Let Me Be There\" would make the United States her largest market at the time, being considered her breakthrough album in this country and influencing an inclination to a more country pop sound that would define most of her next records in the 1970s. The songs \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" and \"Let Me Be There\" were released as singles from the album. The American publication of the album by MCA Records used the cover art from Olivia's 1972 LP record", "psg_id": "10704637" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (album)", "text": "and AllMusic. Vocals Composer Technical, strings and horns Event production Album administration Album artwork Project handling and management Album Production Executive Let There Be Light (album) Let There Be Light (stylised as let there be light.) is the 25th live album of Hillsong Worship, which consists of several worship pastors from Australian church Hillsong Church. The album was recorded during the 2016 Hillsong Conference at the Qudos Bank Arena from 4 July until 7 July 2016 and was released on 14 October 2016, under Hillsong Music, Sparrow Records and Capitol Christian Music Group. Their music captures the heart and sound", "psg_id": "19629270" }, { "title": "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", "text": "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out \"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by guitarist Johnny Marr and singer Morrissey. Featured on the band's third studio album \"The Queen Is Dead\", it was not released as a single in the United Kingdom until 1992, five years after their split. It peaked at No. 25 on the UK Singles Chart. The song has received considerable critical acclaim; in 2014, \"NME\" listed \"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\" as the 12th greatest song of all time.", "psg_id": "5841004" }, { "title": "In the Beginning There Was Light", "text": "In the Beginning There Was Light In The Beginning There Was Light is a documentary film by Austrian director P. A. Straubinger on the subject of inedia. Straubinger visits several people who supposedly nourish themselves with \"light\" and tries to find possible explanations on how inedia might work. Straubinger researched inedia for ten years. This led to the film's production, which took five years. The film premiered on May 13, 2010 at the Marché du Film. P.A. Straubinger first encounters inedia in a television documentary about Nicholas of Flüe, a 15th-century ascetic who was reported to have lived 19 years", "psg_id": "15130251" }, { "title": "There Will Be No Intermission", "text": "of tools for making sense of it all.\" She also said that \"The kind of stories that I'm sharing on this record—abortion, miscarriage, cancer, grief, the darker sides of parenthood—have been therapeutic and frightening to write.\" There Will Be No Intermission There Will Be No Intermission is the upcoming third solo studio album by American musician Amanda Palmer. It is scheduled to be released on March 8, 2019, through Cooking Vinyl. It was crowdfunded through Patreon and recorded by Palmer in collaboration with John Congleton over the course of a month. It will be supported by a 2019-2020 tour. Palmer", "psg_id": "21006704" }, { "title": "This Must Be the Place (film)", "text": "last person who would embark on a crazy search for a Nazi criminal, probably dead by now, across the United States.\" Sorrentino was attracted to this juxtaposition as it would add a great risk of failure, which he considers vital for the prospect of a story to be good. In selecting the name of the rock star and his band, Sorrentino thought of one of the most inspired names in rock star history, Siouxsie and the Banshees, and changed it somewhat to come up with \"Cheyenne and the Fellows\". The look of the character was inspired by Robert Smith of", "psg_id": "14950007" }, { "title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be", "text": "chronicles Hart's last days wrestling in the WWF and talks about his relationship with his brother Owen. Hart has stated that the video was a project that he had wanted to do for a long time and that he originally pitched the idea of a compilation set to Vince McMahon before DVDs were commonplace. Originally, the DVD was to be named \"Screwed: The Bret Hart Story\", and would be a film focusing on the negative aspects of Hart's career, much like WWE's The Ultimate Warrior DVD, \"The Self Destruction of the Ultimate Warrior\". It originally featured derisive interview comments from", "psg_id": "7714758" }, { "title": "It Won/t Be Like This All the Time", "text": "It Won/t Be Like This All the Time It Won/t Be Like This All the Time is the upcoming fifth studio album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, to be released by Rock Action Records on 18 January 2019. The album is the band's first studio album on Rock Action (the band had previously been signed to Fat Cat Records since 2005), and their first since the amicable departure of founding member Mark Devine in early 2018. Three singles preceded the album's release, along with nationwide tours of the United States, Europe and the United Kingdom. On 22", "psg_id": "20886939" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "with members of the Part Time Heroes. Joe Pilbeam commissioned the Brighton-based illustrator Alex Young to create an image showing childhood fantasies of what the future might be like. Youngs's design, of the same theme, for the first single \"Let It Roll\" was voted the third best record cover of 2007 in a poll of 3,000 people carried out by Art Vinyl. \"Tracks 1, 3 and 14 feature trumpet by Toby Vane of Part Time Heroes. Track 8 features horns by Toby Laing and Joe Lindsay of Fat Freddy's Drop. Tracks 9 and 13 features horns by Toby Vane and", "psg_id": "13062444" }, { "title": "Let There Be Peace on Earth (song)", "text": "Let There Be Peace on Earth (song) \"Let There Be Peace on Earth\" is a song written by Jill Jackson-Miller and Sy Miller in 1955. It was initially written for and sung by the International Children's Choir created by Easter Beakly and Arthur Granger of the Granger Dance Academy in Long Beach, California. The song's composers led a number of rehearsals for the children's choir from 1955 to 1957, and the song continues to be the theme for this group of children who represent a host of nations and who sang in Washington, DC at the JW Marriott next to", "psg_id": "12829577" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of This World", "text": "plantation slavery in Haiti was transformed. In contrast to the intense single character focus of his first novel, \"¡Ecue-Yamba-O!\" (\"Praised Be the Lord!\"), Carpentier offers a diversified understanding of black society and its beliefs in \"The Kingdom of This World\". There exists remarkable respect for accuracy on all sides including historical facts, character names, place names, and even street names. This adds to the key blend of marvellous fantasy and historical accuracy. Carpentier was influenced by a number of authors. Jean Price Mars's \"Ainsi parla l'oncle\" (\"So Spoke the Uncle\") presents two arguments that Carpentier applied to his historical approach:", "psg_id": "8643539" }, { "title": "Let There Be Rock", "text": "Harry Vanda, the one Mutt wished he would have done, where he was envious of George, was \"Let There Be Rock\".\" Band biographer Jesse Fink writes, \"Wherever AC/DC ended up in the annals of rock history, this album would stand for all time as an expression of their unrivaled might as a guitar band.\" AC/DC Let There Be Rock Let There Be Rock is the fourth studio album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the band's third studio album released internationally and the fourth to be released in Australia. It was originally released on 21 March 1977 in", "psg_id": "3381710" }, { "title": "Let there be light", "text": "as \"Be light made. And light was made.\" \"Fiat lux\" or \"Sit lux\" appears in the motto and on the seals of a number of educational institutions, including: Fiat Lux also appears on the outside of Kerns Religious Life Center at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio. The second half of the same verse, \"Et facta est lux\" appears on the seal of Morehouse College. Let there be light \"Let there be light\" is an English translation of the Hebrew (\"yehi 'or\") found in of the Torah, the first part of the Hebrew Bible. In Old Testament translations of the phrase,", "psg_id": "3081655" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (2017 film)", "text": "in the United States on October 27, 2017. Over its opening weekend the film made $1.9 million from 373 theaters (a per-theater average of $5,071), finishing 11th at the box office. In its second weekend the film was added to 269 theaters and dropped just 1.9% to $1.7 million, finishing 10th at the box office. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 50% based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 4.6/10. Let There Be Light (2017 film) Let There Be Light is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by and starring", "psg_id": "20410969" }, { "title": "The World at the End of Time", "text": "has been slowed again. After the vast amount of time that has passed, all that remains of the once young universe are dead stars and black holes, with Wan-To desperately surviving on the energy provided by proton decay. Wan-To receives a tachyon transmission from his long-forgotten systems and makes preparations to move into these last remaining stars — believing that the small matter creatures inhabiting the system are irrelevant and can be destroyed should they become an irritation. The World at the End of Time World at the End of Time is a 1990 hard science fiction novel by American", "psg_id": "4575356" }, { "title": "Let There Be Light (Heinlein short story)", "text": "Let There Be Light (Heinlein short story) \"Let There Be Light\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, originally published in \"Super Science Stories\" magazine in May 1940 under the pseudonym Lyle Monroe. It is the second story in his \"Future History\" and was included in the first collection, \"The Man Who Sold the Moon\", but was omitted from the omnibus collection \"The Past Through Tomorrow\". This story draws on Heinlein's early leftist ideas, and makes references to George Bernard Shaw's \"The Apple Cart\". The story concerns the invention of \"light panels\" - devices which", "psg_id": "8785858" } ]

[ "dirk gently's holistic detective agency by douglas adams" ]

[ { "title": "Contras", "text": "claimed that the contras were altogether a creation of the U.S. This claim was rejected. However, the evidence of a very close relationship between the contras and the United States was considered overwhelming and incontrovertible. The U.S. played a very large role in financing, training, arming, and advising the contras over a long period, and the contras only became capable of carrying out significant military operations as a result of this support. The US government viewed the leftist Sandinistas as a threat to economic interests of American corporations in Nicaragua and to national security. US President Ronald Reagan stated in", "psg_id": "92829" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Contras", "text": "stated: \"[The] contras were major and systematic violators of the most basic standards of the laws of armed conflict, including by launching indiscriminate attacks on civilians, selectively murdering non-combatants, and mistreating prisoners.\" In his affidavit to the World Court, former contra Edgar Chamorro testified that \"The CIA did not discourage such tactics. To the contrary, the Agency severely criticized me when I admitted to the press that the FDN had regularly kidnapped and executed agrarian reform workers and civilians. We were told that the only way to defeat the Sandinistas was to...kill, kidnap, rob and torture...\" Contra leader Adolfo Calero", "psg_id": "92856" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "is very productive. This is the policy, to keep putting pressure until the people cry 'uncle'\". The CIA manual for the Contras, \"Tayacan\", states that the Contras should gather the local population for a public tribunal to \"shame, ridicule and humiliate\" Sandinista officials to \"reduce their influence\". It also recommends gathering the local population to witness and take part in public executions. These types of activities continued throughout the war. After the signing of the Central American Peace Accord in August 1987, the year war related deaths and economic destruction reached its peak, the Contras eventually entered negotiations with the", "psg_id": "92841" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "CIA at the forefront of operations. The CIA supplied the funds and the equipment, coordinated training programs, and provided intelligence and target lists. While the Contras had little military successes, they did prove adept at carrying out CIA guerrilla warfare strategies from training manuals which advised them to incite mob violence, \"neutralize\" civilian leaders and government officials and attack \"soft targets\" — including schools, health clinics and cooperatives. The agency added to the Contras' sabotage efforts by blowing up refineries and pipelines, and mining ports. Finally, according to former Contra leader Edgar Chamorro, CIA trainers also gave Contra soldiers large", "psg_id": "92838" }, { "title": "History of Nicaragua (1979–90)", "text": "main opposition party. The FSLN won the majority of the votes. Those who did oppose the Sandinistas won approximately a third of the seats. Despite the clear electoral victory for the Sandinistas, the Contras continued their violent attacks on both state and civilian targets, until 1989. The FSLN lost elections in 1990 to Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, after revising the constitution in 1987 and after years of resisting the United States-supported Contras, but retained a minority of seats in the legislature. The FSLN evolved from one of many opposition groups to a leadership role in the overthrow of the Somoza", "psg_id": "14491296" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "Judds. Several of the Bellamy Brothers' songs included double-entendre' laden hooks, on songs such as \"Do You Love as Good As You Look\". The Judds, a mother-and-daughter duo, combined elements of contemporary pop and traditional country music on songs such as \"Why Not Me\" and \"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Ol' Days)\". Country music groups and bands continued to rise in popularity during the 1980s. The most successful of the lot was Alabama, a Fort Payne-based band that blended traditional and pop country sounds with southern rock. Their concerts regularly sold out, while their single releases regularly reached No.", "psg_id": "2450371" }, { "title": "Battle of the Standard", "text": "in battle and in flight. The English did not pursue far; David fell back to Carlisle and reassembled an army. Within a month, a truce was negotiated which left the Scots free to continue the siege of Wark castle, which eventually fell. Despite losing the battle, David was subsequently given most of the territorial concessions he had been seeking (which the chronicles say he had been offered before he crossed the Tees). David held these throughout the Anarchy, but on the death of David, his successor Malcolm IV of Scotland was soon forced to surrender David's gains to Henry II", "psg_id": "2324383" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "Johnny Lee, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band, \"Could I Have This Dance\" by Murray and \"Love the World Away\" by Rogers. The songs, and the movie itself, resulted in an early 1980s boom in pop-styled country music, and the era is sometimes known as the \"Urban Cowboy Movement\". By the mid-1980s, country music audiences were beginning to tire of country pop. Although some pop-country artists continued to record and release successful songs and albums, the genre in general was beginning to suffer. By 1985, a \"New York Times\" article declared country music \"dead\". However,", "psg_id": "2450368" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "as a part of the strategy of the Contras. Supporters of the Contras tried to downplay these violations, particularly the Reagan administration in the US, which engaged in a campaign of white propaganda to alter public opinion in favor of the contras, while covertly encouraging the Contras to attack civilian targets. From an early stage, the rebels received financial and military support from the United States government, and their military significance decisively depended on it. After US support was banned by Congress, the Reagan administration covertly continued it. These illegal activities culminated in the Iran–Contra affair. The term \"contra\" comes", "psg_id": "92823" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. In 1989, Alabama was named the Artist of the Decade by the Academy of Country Music. By the end of the 1980s, the group had sold more than 24 million albums in the United States. Ranking just behind Alabama in popularity, as far as groups were concerned, were The Oak Ridge Boys and The Statler Brothers, both four-part harmony groups with gospel and country-pop stylings. The popularity of those three groups sparked a boom in new groups and bands, and by the end of the 1980s, fans were listening to such acts", "psg_id": "2450372" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "The success of hard rock act Van Halen spanned throughout the entire decade, first with singer David Lee Roth and later with Sammy Hagar. Queen, which had expanded its music to experimental and crossover genres in the early 1980s, returned to guitar-driven hard rock with \"The Miracle\" in 1989. Additionally, a few women managed to achieve stardom in the 1980s' hard rock scene: Pat Benatar and Ann & Nancy Wilson of Heart, who had been around since the 1970s, is a prime example of female success in hard rock, and so are both ex-Runaways Joan Jett and Lita Ford. The", "psg_id": "2450349" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "Arena rock trend of the 1970s continued in the 1980s with bands like Styx, Rush, Journey, Foreigner, REO Speedwagon, ZZ Top, and Aerosmith which were popular into the early 1980s, with glam metal taking their place later. Traditionally associated (and often confused) with Hard rock, heavy metal was also extremely popular throughout the decade, with Ozzy Osbourne achieving success during his solo career ; bands like Judas Priest, Iron Maiden and Dio were also widely popular North American acts. Speed metal pioneer Motörhead maintained its popularity through the releases of several albums. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme,", "psg_id": "2450350" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "out of retirement, to collaborate with. Hardcore punk flourished throughout the early to mid-1980s, with bands leading the genre such as Black Flag, Bad Brains, Minor Threat, Suicidal Tendencies, amongst others. It began to wane, however, in the latter half of the decade, with the New York hardcore scene dominating the genre. Contemporary R&B originated in the 1980s, when musicians started adding disco-like beats, high-tech production, and elements of hip hop, soul and funk to rhythm and blues, making it more danceable and modern. The top mainstream R&B artists of 1980s included Michael Jackson, Prince, Jermaine Jackson, The Whispers, The", "psg_id": "2450358" }, { "title": "Hairstyles in the 1980s", "text": "favorite, pulling hair back into a fanned out style. Other accessories include barettes and bows. Sweatbands were also major, usually worn with sweatband on the wrist and legwarmers on the legs. The trend in moustaches and full beards carried over from the late-1970s and into the early-1980s but waned as the decade progressed. From the mid to late-1980s, clean-shaven faces with short or no sideburns was the norm. However, the success of Miami Vice did spark a trend in the facial hair style called designer stubble. Hairstyles in the 1980s Hairstyles in the 1980s included the mullet, tall mohawk hairstyles,", "psg_id": "16706524" }, { "title": "Battle of the Viaduct", "text": "Battle of the Viaduct The Battle of the Viaduct was an event that took place in Chicago due to a much larger and more prolific event, the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. The strike began on July 14, 1877 in Virginia, during a time of great economic woe throughout the country, thus it quickly gained momentum, eventually becoming the first national strike in United States' History. The city of Chicago was quickly affected by the strike. Being one of the most heavily populated cities in America at the time, crowds gathered in extreme numbers to partake in the upheaval. One", "psg_id": "17330845" }, { "title": "Dentistry throughout the world", "text": "in different dental areas, which take between 2 and 3 years (D.D.S). Universities of dental care are provided by both the private and public sector. The course's conclusion must be registered and licensed by the nationalized Dental Board of Brazil so that the students obtain the Dentistry Certificate. However, private clinics are the most common place a person would go if a dentist is needed. Today, the private market is dominated by large companies that hire mostly recently graduated dentists. Nevertheless, there are thousands of small clinics spread throughout the country. The practice of dentistry in Brazil is overseen by", "psg_id": "9544179" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "(of Primus fame) became famous during that period. Both hard rock and heavy metal were extremely popular live genres and bands toured extensively around the globe. By 1984, a majority of groups signed to independent record labels were mining from a variety of rock and particularly 1960s rock influences. This represented a sharp break from the futuristic, hyper rational post-punk years. Throughout the 1980s, alternative rock was mainly an underground phenomena. While on occasion a song would become a commercial hit or albums would receive critical praise in mainstream publications like \"Rolling Stone\", alternative rock in the 1980s was primarily", "psg_id": "2450352" }, { "title": "1980s in music", "text": "the country saw the end of the dictatorship, and it is also responsible for establishing Brazil as a venue for international artists - as, so far, foreign attractions had been rarities. The salsa music had developed in the 1960s and '70s by Puerto Rican and Cuban immigrants to the New York City area but did not enter into mainstream popularity in Latin America until the late 1980s. The salsa music became together with cumbia the two most popular dance music but did not penetrate other countries outside the Caribbean as cumbia did. The 1980s was a time of diversification, as", "psg_id": "12565677" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "relegated to independent record labels, fanzines, and college radio stations. Alternative bands built underground followings by touring constantly and regularly releasing low-budget albums. In the case of the United States, new bands would form in the wake of previous bands, which created an extensive underground circuit in America, filled with different scenes in various parts of the country. Although American alternative artists of the 1980s never generated spectacular album sales, they exerted a considerable influence on later alternative musicians and laid the groundwork for their success. Early American alternative bands such as R.E.M., The Feelies, and Violent Femmes combined punk", "psg_id": "2450353" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "rise of crack cocaine in California. Gary Webb's career as a journalist was subsequently discredited by the leading U.S. papers, the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the LA Times. An internal CIA report, entitled, \"Managing a Nightmare\", shows the agency used \"a ground base of already productive relations with journalists\" to help counter what it called \"a genuine public relations crisis.\" In the 1980s, Douglas Farah worked as a journalist, covering the civil wars in Central America for the Washington Post. According to Farah, while it was common knowledge that the Contras were involved in cocaine trafficking, the", "psg_id": "92848" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1980s", "text": "Boxing in the 1980s Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights, events and personalities that shaped the sport. Boxing in the 1980s was shaped by many different situations, such as the continuous corporate battles between the different world sanctioning organizations, the void left by Muhammad Ali as the sport's ambassador and consequent search for a new boxing hero, the continuous presence of Don King as the sport's most famous promoter, the surge of rival promoters as Bob Arum, Butch Lewis and Murad Muhammad, and major rule changes. In 1986, Mike Tyson emerged as a fresh new face in", "psg_id": "2256143" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "the \"Wall Street Journal\" reported: Human Rights Watch, the umbrella organization of Americas Watch, replied to these allegations: \"Almost invariably, U.S. pronouncements on human rights exaggerated and distorted the real human rights violations of the Sandinista regime, and exculpated those of the U.S.-supported insurgents, known as the contras...The Bush administration is responsible for these abuses, not only because the contras are, for all practical purposes, a U.S. force, but also because the Bush administration has continued to minimize and deny these violations, and has refused to investigate them seriously.\" By 1986 the contras were besieged by charges of corruption, human-rights", "psg_id": "92858" }, { "title": "Private equity in the 1980s", "text": "an incentive payment (effectively a bribe) from the company in order to avoid pursuing a hostile takeover of the company. Greenmail represented a transfer payment from a company's existing shareholders to a third-party investor and provided no value to existing shareholders but did benefit existing managers. The practice of greenmail is not typically considered a tactic of private equity investors and is not condoned by market participants. Among the most notable corporate raiders of the 1980s were Carl Icahn, Victor Posner, Nelson Peltz, Robert M. Bass, T. Boone Pickens, Harold Clark Simmons, Kirk Kerkorian, Sir James Goldsmith, Saul Steinberg and", "psg_id": "12265656" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "Freedom House, an organization financed by the U.S. government. On 4 January 1982, Reagan signed the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the CIA the authority to recruit and support the contras with $19 million in military aid. The effort to support the contras was one component of the Reagan Doctrine, which called for providing military support to movements opposing Soviet-supported, communist governments. By December 1981, however, the United States had already begun to support armed opponents of the Sandinista government. From the beginning, the CIA was in charge. The arming, clothing, feeding and supervision of the", "psg_id": "92831" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades", "text": "Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades The \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades was a special 5-week tournament airing throughout the 30th season of the television game show \"Jeopardy!\" to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the daily syndicated version of the show, hosted by Alex Trebek. The tournament involved 45 previously successful \"Jeopardy!\" contestants split into three groups based on the time period of their initial appearance on the program. Though the groups roughly represented 1984-1993, 1994–2003, and 2004–2013, they were referred to as the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, respectively. The tournament's 1980s round began airing on February 3, 2014 with the", "psg_id": "17879377" }, { "title": "In the Heart of the Country", "text": "In the Heart of the Country In the Heart of the Country (1977) is an early novel by South African-born writer J. M. Coetzee. The book is one of Coetzee's more experimental novels and is narrated through 266 numbered paragraphs rather than chapters. The novel is narrated from the point of view of Magda, the white daughter of a widowed farmer in the Karoo semi-desert of the Western Cape. Much of the novel is narrated from within the claustrophobic confines of Magda's bedroom and throughout the narrative the unreliability of Magda's narration means the reader cannot be certain what is", "psg_id": "7435790" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "whom attended school together at Belleville High, near Detroit. Though initially conceived as party music that was played on daily mixed radio programs and played at parties given by cliquish, Detroit high school clubs, it has grown to be a global phenomenon. As the 1980s dawned, pop-influenced country music was the dominant style, through such acts as Kenny Rogers, Ronnie Milsap, T.G. Sheppard, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Anne Murray and Dolly Parton. The 1980 movie \"Urban Cowboy\", a romantic comedy starring John Travolta and Debra Winger, spawned a successful soundtrack album featuring pop-styled country songs, including \"Lookin' for Love\" by", "psg_id": "2450367" }, { "title": "Battle of the Golden Spurs", "text": "throughout the dramatic battle scene. The disciplined Flemish foot-soldiers kept their pikes ready on the ground and their \"goedendags\" raised to meet the French charge. The Flemish infantry wall did not flinch and a part of the French cavalry hesitated. The bulk of the French formations carried on their forward momentum and fell on the Flemish in an ear-splitting crash of horses against men. Unable at most points to break the Flemish line of pikemen, many French knights were knocked from their horses and killed with the \"goedendag\", the spike of which was designed to penetrate the spaces between armour", "psg_id": "2275812" }, { "title": "Non-British personnel in the RAF during the Battle of Britain", "text": "from injuries sustained in the Battle of Norway in 1940. At the end of the 1969 film the \"Battle of Britain\" a list is shown containing the nationality of pilots that flew for the RAF. It incorrectly includes within this list a single person from Israel. This relates to George Goodman who was born in Haifa in 1920 and which was at the time British military-administered Palestine. Goodman was a British citizen and Israel did not become an independent country until November 1947. In some lists he is even recorded as Palestinian - also incorrectly. During campaigning for the 2009", "psg_id": "8582594" }, { "title": "Nicaragua", "text": "environmental concerns about destruction of the rain forests. But lumbering continues despite these obstacles; indeed, a single hardwood tree may be worth thousands of dollars. During the war between the US-backed Contras and the government of the Sandinistas in the 1980s, much of the country's infrastructure was damaged or destroyed. Transportation throughout the nation is often inadequate. For example, one cannot travel all the way by highway from Managua to the Caribbean coast. The road ends at the town of El Rama. Travelers have to transfer and make the rest of the trip by riverboat down the Río Escondido—a five-hour", "psg_id": "283145" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Boyne (painting)", "text": "reproduced on walls throughout Belfast, although these reproductions are becoming increasingly rare as the walls give way to urban development. The Battle of the Boyne (painting) The Battle of the Boyne is a 1778 historical painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West. It portrays the Battle of the Boyne which took place in Ireland in 1690. West's depiction of William of Orange on his white horse became the iconic image of liberation from Catholic Ireland; the painting was widely copied and distributed throughout the nineteenth century. The painting itself is at Mount Stewart, Newtownards, Northern Ireland, and is the property", "psg_id": "19034766" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "D'Arby. Canadian artist such as Bryan Adams, Anne Murray, Loverboy and Glass Tiger found chart success during the decade. Beginning in 1983 and peaking in success in 1986-1989, the decade saw the resurgence of hard rock music and the emergence of its glam metal subgenre. Bands such as Def Leppard, Mötley Crüe, Bon Jovi, Quiet Riot, Europe, Ratt, Twisted Sister, Poison, Whitesnake, and Cinderella were among the most popular acts of the decade. The 1980s saw the emergence of wildly popular hard rock band Guns N' Roses and the successful comebacks of Aerosmith and Alice Cooper in the late 1980s.", "psg_id": "2450348" }, { "title": "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "citizens change their Western names to traditional African names. Mobutu sought to repress any opposition to his rule, in which he successfully did throughout the 1980s. However, with his regime weakened in the 1990s, Mobutu was forced to agree to a power-sharing government with the opposition party. Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place. In the First Congo War, Rwanda invaded Zaire; Mobutu lost his power during this process. Laurent-Desire Kabila took power and renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After a disappointing rule under Kabila,", "psg_id": "98335" }, { "title": "Hairstyles in the 1980s", "text": "Hairstyles in the 1980s Hairstyles in the 1980s included the mullet, tall mohawk hairstyles, jheri curls, flattops, and hi-top fades, which became popular styles. Amongst women, large hair-dos, puffed-up styles, permanent waves, and softer cuts typified the decade. Big hair that was \"often permed to achieve the desired volume\" is especially associated with women of the mid 1980s as well as male rockstars of that era, especially of the glam metal genre. Television shows such as \"Dynasty\" helped popularize the high volume bouffant and glamorous image associated with it. Totally shaved heads gained popularity among men. The sideburns of the", "psg_id": "16706517" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "the 1980s, dance music records made using only electronic instruments became increasingly popular, largely influenced from the Electronic music of Kraftwerk and 1970s disco music. Such music was originally born of and popularized via regional nightclub scenes in the 1980s, and became the predominant type of music played in discothèques as well as the rave scene. House music is a style of electronic dance music which originated in Chicago, Illinois, USA in the early 1980s. House music was strongly influenced by elements of soul- and funk-infused varieties of disco. Club play from pioneering DJs like Ron Hardy and Lil Louis,", "psg_id": "2450365" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "dancing, rap music, and fashion, hip-hop became the dominant cultural movement of the African American and Hispanic communities in the 1980s. The Hip hop musical genre had a strong influence on pop music in the late 1980s which still continues to the present day. During the 1980s, the hip hop genre started embracing the creation of rhythm by using the human body, via the vocal percussion technique of beatboxing. Pioneers such as Doug E. Fresh, Biz Markie and Buffy from the Fat Boys made beats, rhythm, and musical sounds using their mouth, lips, tongue, voice, and other body parts. \"Human", "psg_id": "2450363" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "how stories are written and films are made. Sprinkled throughout is his advice for future screenwriters. In the second section, he analyzes classic film sequences, setting each scene, quoting excerpts from the screenplays, and then explaining what made them great. Finally, the author offers story ideas and examines their potential for the big screen.\" Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to", "psg_id": "6355616" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "shallow grave — and walked away. The CIA officer in charge of the covert war, Duane \"Dewey\" Clarridge, admitted to the House Intelligence Committee staff in a secret briefing in 1984 that the Contras were routinely murdering \"civilians and Sandinista officials in the provinces, as well as heads of cooperatives, nurses, doctors and judges\". But he claimed that this did not violate President Reagan's executive order prohibiting assassinations because the agency defined it as just 'killing'. \"After all, this is war—a paramilitary operation,\" Clarridge said in conclusion. Edgar Chamorro explained the rationale behind this to a U.S. reporter. \"Sometimes terror", "psg_id": "92840" }, { "title": "Battle of the Scheldt", "text": "fetal position, but the report found that after a week of rest, most men would recover enough to speak and move about. According to the report, the principal cause of battle exhaustion \"seemed to be futility. The men claimed there was nothing to which to look forward to – no rest, no leave, no enjoyment, no normal life and no escape...The second most prominent cause...seemed to be the insecurity in battle because the condition of the battlefield did not allow for average cover. The third was the fact that they were seeing too much continual death and destruction, loss of", "psg_id": "5073456" }, { "title": "Battle of the Line", "text": "4 to an audience who had already seen the mystery evolve throughout seasons 1 and 2. A separate book adaptation of the film was published in 1998. Battle of the Line The Battle of the Line is a fictional battle in the \"Babylon 5\" fictional universe, the final battle of the Earth-Minbari war. The Battle of the Line was a desperate attempt by the Earth Alliance to stop a Minbari combat fleet from attacking Earth. Over 20,000 Human defenders fought in the battle, including most of the remaining warships of the Earth fleet. Despite this armada, the Minbari fleet easily", "psg_id": "3027994" }, { "title": "Battle of the Beaufort (1982)", "text": "the battle was won without casualties on the Israeli side. Showing interest in the Palestinian resistance, Begin asked \"Did they have machine guns?\", a question which later became a symbol of how uninformed the Israeli leadership was of the events on the front throughout the war. Harnik was posthumously given the division commander citation. The commander of the Golani Brigade later confessed that in retrospect, he would not have attacked the Beaufort. An investigation was held after the war as to why the order to postpone the operation failed to reach its destination, but produced inconclusive results. Battle of the", "psg_id": "11940005" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "The Beach Boys with \"Kokomo\", The Kinks with Come Dancing and \"Do It Again\", the Steve Miller Band with \"Abracadabra\", and Steely Dan with \"Hey Nineteen\". Bruce Springsteen released his blockbuster album \"Born In The U.S.A.\", while Stevie Ray Vaughan and George Thorogood sparked a revival of blues. However, Led Zeppelin disbanded after John Bonham's 1980 death, and country rock saw a decline after Lynyrd Skynyrd's 1977 plane crash. Linda Ronstadt who had been a huge contributor to the country rock & pop rock movement of the 70s, did 3 albums of American Standards, coaxing the great orchestrator Nelson Riddle", "psg_id": "2450357" }, { "title": "Order of battle for the Battle of the Somme", "text": "Order of battle for the Battle of the Somme This is the order of battle for the Battle of the Somme. The Battle of the Somme was an offensive fought on the Western Front during World War I from 1 July to 18 November 1916 as one of the greatest engagements of the war. It was fought between French, British and Dominion forces and the German Empire in the Somme River valley and vicinity in northern France. In typical British county regiments, the 1st and 2nd Battalions were regular army, the 3rd was the special reserve battalion which did not", "psg_id": "13654762" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "violations by the contras, however, the ICJ took the view that the United States could be held accountable for them only if it would have been proven that the U.S. had effective control of the contra operations resulting in these alleged violations. Nevertheless, the ICJ found that the U.S. encouraged acts contrary to general principles of humanitarian law by producing the manual \"Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare (Operaciones sicológicas en guerra de guerrillas\") and disseminating it to the contras. The manual, amongst other things, advised on how to rationalize killings of civilians and recommended to hire professional killers for specific", "psg_id": "92853" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "knives. \"A commando knife [was given], and our people, everybody wanted to have a knife like that, to kill people, to cut their throats\". In 1985 Newsweek published a series of photos taken by Frank Wohl, a conservative student admirer traveling with the Contras, entitled \"Execution in the Jungle\": The victim dug his own grave, scooping the dirt out with his hands... He crossed himself. Then a contra executioner knelt and rammed a k-bar knife into his throat. A second enforcer stabbed at his jugular, then his abdomen. When the corpse was finally still, the contras threw dirt over the", "psg_id": "92839" }, { "title": "Battle of the Viaduct", "text": "100 were wounded, and at least thirteen cops were injured. The New York Times reported rocks flying from workers' hands, police shooting guns and swinging clubs, and 'no less than 10,000 men present … they were bent on violence and hesitated at nothing.'\" Battle of the Viaduct The Battle of the Viaduct was an event that took place in Chicago due to a much larger and more prolific event, the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. The strike began on July 14, 1877 in Virginia, during a time of great economic woe throughout the country, thus it quickly gained momentum, eventually", "psg_id": "17330856" }, { "title": "Contras", "text": "the Contras, 40% believed the Sandinista government to be democratic while 48% believed it to be not democratic. People identified the war as the largest problem but were less likely to blame it for economic problems compared to a December 1986 poll. 19% blamed the war and US blockade as the main cause of economic problems while 10% blamed the government. Political opposition groups were splintered and the Contras began to experience defections, although United States aid maintained them as a viable military force. After a cutoff in U.S. military support, and with both sides facing international pressure to bring", "psg_id": "92861" }, { "title": "Battle of the Bands", "text": "the bands\" mode is featured as an online gameplay mode. The \"battle of the bands\" concept has had a heavy influence on reality television. Shows such as the Idol series and \"The X Factor\" borrow the basic concept of a \"battle of the bands\" except with individual singers instead of whole bands, combining the concept with a serial elimination format. There was a brief American series in the vein, \"The Next Great American Band\", that did use whole bands. The former South African competition Rockspaaider followed a battle of the bands format, where rock-bands from all over the country are", "psg_id": "2724223" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Strong", "text": "the Battle of Jersey. The title is derived from Ecclesiastes 9:11, \"the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.\" Willis Steell and Edward Everett Rose adapted the novel into a play in 1900, which starred Maurice Barrymore and Marie Burroughs. Of the play, Parker later remarked that \"the adaption, however, was lacking much, and though Miss Marie Burroughs and Maurice Barrymore played in it, success did not attend its dramatic life.\" The Battle of the Strong The Battle of the Strong is an 1898 novel by Gilbert Parker. It was first published in serial format", "psg_id": "16725194" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Boyne (painting)", "text": "The Battle of the Boyne (painting) The Battle of the Boyne is a 1778 historical painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West. It portrays the Battle of the Boyne which took place in Ireland in 1690. West's depiction of William of Orange on his white horse became the iconic image of liberation from Catholic Ireland; the painting was widely copied and distributed throughout the nineteenth century. The painting itself is at Mount Stewart, Newtownards, Northern Ireland, and is the property of the National Trust. West became a celebrated figure for his 1770 work \"The Death of General Wolfe\", which portrayed", "psg_id": "19034760" }, { "title": "The Sexes Throughout Nature", "text": "and the result is a subversion of the order of nature\" followed by a quote of pages 96 and 97 in which Blackwell notes that whenever brilliant-colored male birds acquire maternal instincts, the females acquire male characteristics. The Sexes Throughout Nature The Sexes Throughout Nature is a book written by Antoinette Brown Blackwell, published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1875. The book critiques Charles Darwin four years after he published \"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\" in 1871, and Herbert Spencer, whom the author thought were the most influential men of her day. Darwin had", "psg_id": "14019467" }, { "title": "The Sexes Throughout Nature", "text": "The Sexes Throughout Nature The Sexes Throughout Nature is a book written by Antoinette Brown Blackwell, published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1875. The book critiques Charles Darwin four years after he published \"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\" in 1871, and Herbert Spencer, whom the author thought were the most influential men of her day. Darwin had written a letter to her in 1869, thanking her for a copy of her book, \"Studies in General Science\". She also answers Dr. E. H. Clarke and his book \"Sex and Education\" which she deplored. Blackwell's book", "psg_id": "14019462" }, { "title": "1980s in music", "text": "Sister, Poison, Dokken, Whitesnake, and Cinderella were among the most popular acts of the decade. The 1980s saw the emergence of wildly popular hard rock band Guns N' Roses and the successful comebacks of Aerosmith and Alice Cooper in the late 1980s. The success of hard rock act Van Halen spanned throughout the entire decade, first with singer David Lee Roth and later with Sammy Hagar. Queen, which had expanded its music to experimental and crossover genres in the early 1980s, returned to guitar-driven hard rock with \"The Miracle\" in 1989. Additionally, a few women managed to achieve stardom in", "psg_id": "12565620" }, { "title": "Clint Eastwood in the 1980s", "text": "Clint Eastwood in the 1980s Clint Eastwood directed his first television episode in the 1980s and made several of his most notable films. In 1985, Eastwood directed his first television production in the \"Vanessa In The Garden\", an episode of\"Amazing Stories\". It starred Harvey Keitel and Sondra Locke. This was Eastwood's first collaboration with writer/executive producer Steven Spielberg. (Spielberg later produced \"Flags of Our Fathers\" and \"Letters from Iwo Jima\"). Released on Wednesday, June 11, 1980, Eastwood directed and played the role of the main attraction in a traveling Wild West Show in the comedy film, \"Bronco Billy\". Biographer Richard", "psg_id": "14663995" }, { "title": "Clint Eastwood in the 1980s", "text": "and Bernadette Peters.\" (\"New York Times\", May 26, 1989.) Clint Eastwood in the 1980s Clint Eastwood directed his first television episode in the 1980s and made several of his most notable films. In 1985, Eastwood directed his first television production in the \"Vanessa In The Garden\", an episode of\"Amazing Stories\". It starred Harvey Keitel and Sondra Locke. This was Eastwood's first collaboration with writer/executive producer Steven Spielberg. (Spielberg later produced \"Flags of Our Fathers\" and \"Letters from Iwo Jima\"). Released on Wednesday, June 11, 1980, Eastwood directed and played the role of the main attraction in a traveling Wild West", "psg_id": "14664011" }, { "title": "Private equity in the 1980s", "text": "industry attempted to move upscale. Leveraged buyouts in the 1980s including Perelman's takeover of Revlon came to epitomize the \"ruthless capitalism\" and \"greed\" popularly seen to be pervading Wall Street at the time. One of the final major buyouts of the 1980s proved to be its most ambitious and marked both a high-water mark and a sign of the beginning of the end of the boom that had begun nearly a decade earlier. In 1989, KKR closed on a $31.1 billion takeover of RJR Nabisco. It was, at that time and for over 17 years, the largest leverage buyout in", "psg_id": "12265662" }, { "title": "Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy", "text": "Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy Ships and units of the Royal Australian Navy have received numerous battle honours throughout the navy's history. Before 1947, battle honours awarded to RAN ships and units were administered solely by the British Admiralty. On 9 June 1947, an Australian \"Badges, Names and Honours Committee\" was established to administer and make recommendations to the Admiralty (and after the 1964 merger, the Naval department of the British Ministry of Defence) on battle honours, naval heraldry, and ship names. The RAN used the same honours list as the Royal Navy until the 1980s, with the", "psg_id": "17056835" }, { "title": "Connie in the Country", "text": "Rose).\" The album was issued on a 12-inch vinyl LP record, with five songs on each side of the record. The album did not receive any album reviews or ratings. The album \"Connie in the Country\" was one of several albums of new recordings by popular country stars released by RCA on its low priced Camden label (which usually reissued previously released material) to encourage country fans to start collecting the label's currently popular artists. Smith's other albums on the Camden label are reissued material from her older RCA Victor albums. The album's only single, \"Cry, Cry, Cry\" (not to", "psg_id": "13674122" }, { "title": "Battle of the Allia", "text": "did not move from the place of the battle, as if they were puzzled. They feared a surprise and despoiled the dead, as was customary for them. When they did not see any hostile action, they set off and reached Rome before sunset. They saw that the city gates were open and that the walls were unmanned. That was another surprise. They decided to avoid a night battle in an unknown town and encamped between Rome and the River Anio. The inhabitants of Rome did not know that most of their soldiers had fled to Veii, instead of Rome, and", "psg_id": "3519346" }, { "title": "British Caledonian in the 1980s", "text": "The Government decided to meet BCal's request for a ban on all charter flights from Gatwick half-way by agreeing to give preference to scheduled services in all future slot allocations at the airport. The collapse of the oil price during the mid-1980s had serious repercussions for BCal's revenue and profit projections as this impacted the oil-related business routes on which the airline had depended for most of its profits since the late 1970s. All of these routes carried fewer premium business travellers than anticipated. This in turn led to a sharp decline of those routes' profitability and, hence, their contribution", "psg_id": "9573006" }, { "title": "Battle of the Tenaru", "text": "For the U.S. and its allies, the victory in the Tenaru battle was psychologically significant in that Allied soldiers, after a series of defeats by Japanese Army units throughout the Pacific and east Asia, now knew that they could defeat the Imperial Armies in a land battle. The battle also set another precedent that would continue throughout the war in the Pacific, which was the reluctance of defeated Japanese soldiers to surrender and their efforts to continue killing Allied soldiers, even as the Japanese soldiers lay dying on the battlefield. On this subject Vandegrift remarked, \"I have never heard or", "psg_id": "8681438" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "By the late 1980s, the American alternative scene was dominated by styles ranging from quirky alternative pop (They Might Be Giants and Camper Van Beethoven), to noise rock (Sonic Youth, Big Black) to industrial rock (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails). These sounds were in turn followed by the advent of Boston's the Pixies and Los Angeles' Jane's Addiction. The top mainstream American Alternative Rock bands of 1980s included Hüsker Dü, The Replacements, R.E.M., The Pixies, and Sonic Youth which were popular long before the Grunge movement of the early 1990s. New singers and songwriters appeared including Michael Jackson, Bruce Springsteen, Tom", "psg_id": "2450355" }, { "title": "Gang of Four (pro-Contra)", "text": "Defense to the Department of State's USAID; they also supported negotiations opposed by Reagan Administration \"hard-liners\" who wished to overthrow the Sandinistas. All four members were nationally prominent Democratic Party policy analysts who had criticized the conduct of the Vietnam War. Their advocacy of Congressional funding for the Contras was unpopular among liberals and progressives in the Democratic Party. The label \"Gang of Four\", alluding to the Chinese Gang of Four who had allegedly sought a revival of the Maoist Cultural Revolution, was ironic. Gang of Four (pro-Contra) In the U. S. political history of the 1980s, the Gang of", "psg_id": "16034362" }, { "title": "Animation in the United States in the television era", "text": "efforts to curb these trends resulted in the Children's Television Act, enacted in 1990 and strictly enforced by the FCC starting in 1996. Throughout this period, Japanese anime production made a limited impact on the North American market. The most notable work were the television series like \"Battle of The Planets\" and \"Star Blazers\" in the 1970s and \"Voltron\" and \"Robotech\" in the 1980s. As a rule, the imported series were heavily censored to make them acceptable to children; \"Star Blazers\" and \"Robotech\" were partial exceptions. Although their impact on the art in North America was minimal for decades, the", "psg_id": "1268526" }, { "title": "Battle of the Nile", "text": "a result, reports of the battle did not reach Britain until Capel arrived in \"Mutine\" on 2 October, entering the Admiralty at 11:15 and personally delivering the news to Lord Spencer, who collapsed unconscious when he heard the report. Although Nelson had previously been castigated in the press for failing to intercept the French fleet, rumours of the battle had begun to arrive in Britain from the continent in late September and the news Capel brought was greeted with celebrations right across the country. Within four days Nelson had been elevated to Baron Nelson of the Nile and Burnham Thorpe,", "psg_id": "55640" } ]

[ "nicarugua", "nicuragua", "administrative divisions of nicaragua", "bibliography of nicaragua", "subdivisions of nicaragua", "health in nicaragua", "republica de nicaragua", "etymology of nicaragua", "república de nicaragua", "sport in nicaragua", "iso 3166-1:ni", "republic of nicaragua", "the republic of nicaragua", "nicaraguan", "nicaragua", "nicaragua, central america" ]

[ { "title": "International Talk Like a Pirate Day", "text": "International Talk Like a Pirate Day International Talk Like a Pirate Day (on September 19) is a parodic holiday created in 1995 by John Baur (Ol' Chumbucket) and Mark Summers (Cap'n Slappy), of Albany, Oregon, U.S., who proclaimed September 19 each year as the day when everyone in the world should talk like a pirate. An observer of this holiday would greet friends not with \"Hello, everyone!\" but with \"Ahoy, maties!\" or \"Ahoy, me hearties!\". The holiday, and its observance, springs from a romanticized view of the Golden Age of Piracy. According to Summers, the day is the only known", "psg_id": "12789441" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on the First of May for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace.\" The first of May is a national public holiday in many countries worldwide, in most cases as \"Labour Day\", \"International Workers' Day\" or some similar name – although some countries celebrate a Labour Day on other dates significant to them, such as the United States, which celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday of September. Beginning in the late 19th century, as the trade union and labour movements", "psg_id": "17283378" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "From What Is Before", "text": "From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine screening for free at 21 September 2014. The", "psg_id": "18220966" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "September. In 1894, the government of Prime Minister John Sparrow David Thompson declared the first Monday in September as Canada's official Labour Day. Labor Day in the United States is on the same day. May Day is however marked by unions and leftists. It is celebrated on the 1st of May. May Day is an important day of trade union and community group protest in the province of Quebec (though not a provincial state holiday). Celebration of the International Labour Day (or \"International Workers' Day\"; ) in Montreal goes back to 1906, organized by the Mutual Aid circle. The tradition", "psg_id": "17283392" }, { "title": "International Safe Abortion Day", "text": "International Safe Abortion Day 28 September is International Safe Abortion Day. The day was first celebrated as a day of action for decriminalization of abortion in Latin America and the Caribbean in 1990 by the Campaña 28 Septiembre. In 2011, the Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) declared 28 September as an international day. The date was chosen to commemorate the passing of the Law of Free Birth passed by the Brazilian parliament in September 28, 1871. The day's name was changed to International Safe Abortion Day in 2015, that year 83 activities were organised in 47 countries by", "psg_id": "19885774" }, { "title": "International Widows Day", "text": "International Widows Day International Widows Day is a United Nations ratified day of action to address the \"poverty and injustice faced by millions of widows and their dependents in many countries\". The day takes place annually on 23 June. International Widows Day was established by The Loomba Foundation to raise awareness of the issue of widowhood. The significance of 23 June is that it was on that day in 1954 that Shrimati Pushpa Wati Loomba, mother of the foundation's founder, Lord Loomba, became a widow. One of the foundation’s key goals is to highlight what it describes as an invisible", "psg_id": "15563441" }, { "title": "International Safe Abortion Day", "text": "national, regional and international NGOs and activists. 2016 was the biggest International Safe Abortion Day ever celebrated. In 2018, September 28 marked a mobilisation in Argentina against the cuts made to the Ministry of Health by the conservative government. These cuts had substantial impacts on women's welfare and access to abortions in the country. International Safe Abortion Day 28 September is International Safe Abortion Day. The day was first celebrated as a day of action for decriminalization of abortion in Latin America and the Caribbean in 1990 by the Campaña 28 Septiembre. In 2011, the Women's Global Network for Reproductive", "psg_id": "19885775" }, { "title": "International Primate Day", "text": "International Primate Day International Primate Day, September 1, is an annual educational observance event organized since 2005 largely by British-based Animal Defenders International (ADI) The event is increasingly practiced by primate advocacy nonprofits in several nations. AOL News has covered the observance each year since 2005, and YahooNews has more recently begun reporting the event. In 2007, according to Animal Defenders International (ADI), \"‘Monkey in a Cage’ by Maria Daines topped the Indie music chart in the week following International Primate Day after a campaign enabling people to download via our websites.\" In 2016, Animal Defenders International (ADI) received a", "psg_id": "20321849" }, { "title": "International Women's Day", "text": "anguish of not knowing what has happened to the missing husband or son, many of these women face economic and practical difficulties. The ICRC underlined the duty of parties to a conflict to search for the missing and provide information to the families. The UN theme for International Women's Day 2013 was \"A promise is a promise: Time for action to end violence against women\", while International Women's Day 2013 declared the year's theme as The Gender Agenda: Gaining Momentum. The 2013 International Women's Day, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) draw attention to the plight of women", "psg_id": "1968132" }, { "title": "International Translation Day", "text": "International Translation Day International Translation Day is celebrated every year on 30 September on the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator who is considered the patron saint of translators. The celebrations have been promoted by International Federation of Translators (FIT) ever since it was set up in 1953. In 1991 FIT launched the idea of an officially recognized International Translation Day to show solidarity of the worldwide translation community in an effort to promote the translation profession in different countries (not necessarily only in Christian ones). This is an opportunity to display pride in a profession that is becoming", "psg_id": "12507155" }, { "title": "International Translation Day", "text": "T, World Association of Sign Language Interpreters. International Translation Day International Translation Day is celebrated every year on 30 September on the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator who is considered the patron saint of translators. The celebrations have been promoted by International Federation of Translators (FIT) ever since it was set up in 1953. In 1991 FIT launched the idea of an officially recognized International Translation Day to show solidarity of the worldwide translation community in an effort to promote the translation profession in different countries (not necessarily only in Christian ones). This is an opportunity to display", "psg_id": "12507157" }, { "title": "What Is... Cliff Clavin?", "text": "book \"Brainiac\", noted that \"Jeopardy!\"-related sitcom episodes had become common at the time. On the first episode of \"Jeopardy!\" season 31, which aired on September 15, 2014, \"Jeopardy!\" champion Elizabeth Williams echoed Cliff Clavin's answer in her response to the Final Jeopardy clue. Williams's $600 wager combined with her opponents' incorrect responses allowed Williams to triumph that day, nonetheless. The episode inspired the term \"Clavin's Rule\" in reference to maximizing all the winnings at the final round and losing them all. What Is... Cliff Clavin? \"What Is... Cliff Clavin?\" is an eighth season episode of the American television series \"Cheers\".", "psg_id": "7321342" }, { "title": "International Coffee Day", "text": "sell National Coffee Day greeting cards as well as free e-cards. At a meeting on 3–7 March 2014, a decision was taken by the International Coffee Organization to launch the first official International Coffee Day in Milan as part of Expo 2015. Various events have been held, called Coffee Day or National Coffee Day, with many of these on or around September 29. The exact origin of International Coffee Day is unknown. An event was first promoted in Japan in 1983 by The All Japan Coffee Association (全日本コーヒー協会). In the United States \"National Coffee Day\" was mentioned publicly as early", "psg_id": "15950532" }, { "title": "International Day of Charity", "text": "International Day of Charity The International Day of Charity is observed annually on 5 September. It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012. The prime purpose of the International Day of Charity is to raise awareness and provide a common platform for charity related activities all over the world for individuals, charitable, philanthropic and volunteer organizations for their own purposes on the local, national, regional and international level. The International Day of Charity was conceived as a Hungarian civil society initiative supported by the Hungarian Parliament and Government in 2011, to enhance visibility, organize special events, and", "psg_id": "17484490" }, { "title": "International No Diet Day", "text": "the UK in 1992. Feminist groups in other countries around the globe have started to celebrate International No Diet Day, especially in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Israel, Denmark, Sweden and Brazil. Since 1998 both the International Size Acceptance Association (ISAA) and the National Organisation for Women (NOW) have sponsored similar days. ISAA's day is the International Size Acceptance Day which is celebrated on 24 April. NOW organises a \"Love Your Body\" campaign, with its own annual Love Your Body Day in the fall, which critiques what it defines as \"fake Images\" of the fashion, beauty and", "psg_id": "10208280" }, { "title": "International Women's Day", "text": "functioning across the country. Ahead of Women's Day, the national carrier Air India operated what it claimed to be the world's longest non-stop flight where the entire flight operations were handled by women, as part of International Women's Day celebrations. The flight, from Delhi to San Francisco, covered a distance of around 14,500 kilometers in around 17 hours. The theme for International Women's Day 2017 was \"Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030\". In a message in support of International Women's Day, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres commented on how women's rights were being \"reduced, restricted", "psg_id": "1968135" }, { "title": "International Day of Democracy", "text": "The IPU has urged parliaments to celebrate the International Day of Democracy through some form of special activity, to be held on or as close to 15 September as possible depending on circumstances. The day will be an opportunity for parliaments to: To mark the first International Day of Democracy on 15 September 2008, the IPU will hold a special event at the House of Parliaments in Geneva. National parliaments are invited to organize their own democracy-related activities on that day to highlight the role of parliament as the cornerstone of democracy. In 2013, IPU promoted the International Day of", "psg_id": "12318595" }, { "title": "International Primate Day", "text": "a \"jus cogens\" principle and under all major human rights documents it cannot at any time be derogated by any State. At present, the Declaration on Great Apes is not generally supported by all primatologists. Several organizations, including GRASP, the Great Apes Survival Project, are more concerned with apes in the wild than with legal issues surrounding the relatively few apes in captivity. Primate trade: General: Philosophers concerned with primates International Primate Day International Primate Day, September 1, is an annual educational observance event organized since 2005 largely by British-based Animal Defenders International (ADI) The event is increasingly practiced by", "psg_id": "20321858" }, { "title": "International Day of Democracy", "text": "International Day of Democracy In 2007 the United Nations General Assembly resolved to observe 15 September as the International Day of Democracywith the purpose of promoting and upholding the principles of democracyand invited all member states and organizations to commemorate the day in an appropriate manner that contributes to raising public awareness. The preamble of the resolution affirmed that: In September 1997 the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) adopted a Universal Declaration on Democracy. That Declaration affirms the principles of democracy, the elements and exercise of democratic government, and the international scope of democracy. The international conferences on new and restored democracies", "psg_id": "12318592" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "psg_id": "8966216" }, { "title": "International Day of Peace", "text": "International Day of Peace The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people. In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably.", "psg_id": "5858727" }, { "title": "International Firefighters' Day", "text": "Garry Vredeveldt, Chris Evans, Stuart Davidson, Jason Thomas, and Matthew Armstrong all loaded into company’s truck. They were part of a strike team and were being sent to help extinguish the flames. As the five headed into the hot zone, the wind suddenly switched direction, engulfing the truck in flames and killing all five members. This unfortunate incident is what inspired JJ Edmondson to bring about an international holiday, called International Fire Fighters Day, to support the lives lost and dedicated fire fighters who risk their lives every day to save life and property. One of the most significant symbols", "psg_id": "7476065" }, { "title": "19th International Emmy Awards", "text": "Germany. The awards ceremony was produced by Joseph Cates and sold by Warner Bros., and broadcast by Italian web RAI. In addition, special awards were given to Henry P. Becton Jr., president and general manager of the WGBH Foundation in Boston, who received the International Council's Directorate Award, and documentary producer Adrian Cowell, who was given the Founder's Award. 19th International Emmy Awards The 19th annual International Emmy Awards took place on November 25, 1991, Roger Moore was host of the ceremony at the New York Hilton, which was telecast on the A&E channel, a cable network, on 28 December.", "psg_id": "18497201" }, { "title": "International Day of Peace", "text": "devoted to commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace. The date initially chosen was the regular opening day of the annual sessions of the General Assembly, the third Tuesday of September. (This was changed in 2001 to the current annual celebration on 21 September each year — see 2001 below.) Tuesday 21 September 1982 was the first occurrence of the International Day of Peace. The theme of the first International Day of Peace was the Right to peace of people. In the spirit of the original vision that brought forth the Charter of the United Nations, the UN Secretary General", "psg_id": "5858729" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "is now an important celebration in Italy and is a national holiday regardless of what day of the week it falls. The (\"1st of May Concert\"), organized by Italian labour unions in Rome in Piazza di Porta San Giovanni has become an important event in recent years. Every year the concert is attended by a large audience of mostly young people and involves the participation of many famous bands and songwriters, lasting from 3 pm until midnight. The concert is usually broadcast live by Rai 3. First May Day is an official public holiday celebrated as International Work Day ().", "psg_id": "17283436" }, { "title": "What Is Love? (EP)", "text": "Korean album in April. On March 25, the agency announced that Twice would release their fifth EP titled \"What Is Love?\" on April 9. The first group image teaser was uploaded online the next day. The EP was released as a digital download on various music sites on April 9 while the physical album was released the following day. \"Stuck\", which was initially a \"CD-only\" track on the physical album, was released digitally on April 30. Credits adapted from album liner notes. What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP)", "psg_id": "20645529" }, { "title": "International Day of Democracy", "text": "The theme for this year’s observance is “Democracy under Strain: Solutions for a Changing World.” Coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Day is also an opportunity to highlight the values of freedom and respect for human rights as essential elements of democracy. International Day of Democracy In 2007 the United Nations General Assembly resolved to observe 15 September as the International Day of Democracywith the purpose of promoting and upholding the principles of democracyand invited all member states and organizations to commemorate the day in an appropriate manner that contributes to raising public", "psg_id": "12318599" }, { "title": "The 19th Wife", "text": "The 19th Wife The 19th Wife is a novel by David Ebershoff. Inspired by the life of Ann Eliza Young, the novel intertwines a historical narrative with a modern-day murder mystery. A television movie adaptation aired on Lifetime on September 13, 2010, starring Matt Czuchry, Patricia Wettig, and Chyler Leigh. Jordan Scott has been expelled from his fundamentalist sect in modern-day southern Utah, but returns to determine whether his mother killed his father. His mother is the 19th wife of his father. Interspersed with this murder mystery is a historical narrative about Ann Eliza Young, the 19th wife of Brigham", "psg_id": "14645894" }, { "title": "Zamenhof Day", "text": "Zamenhof Day Zamenhof Day (), also called Esperanto Book Day, is celebrated on 15 December, the birthday of Esperanto creator L. L. Zamenhof. It is the most widely celebrated day in Esperanto culture. On this day, Esperantists hold information sessions and cultural gatherings to promote literature in Esperanto. The history of celebrating Esperanto on Zamenhof's birthday can be traced back to 17 December 1878, when at a birthday party for his 19th birthday he presented to his friends his \"Lingwe uniwersala\", the first version of his international language. By 1887, this language had evolved into what is now recognized as", "psg_id": "469057" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and", "psg_id": "8355194" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.", "psg_id": "8355195" }, { "title": "International Literacy Day", "text": "International Literacy Day 8 September was declared international literacy day by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at 14th session of UNESCO's General conference. It was celebrated for the first time in 1967. Its aim is to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies. Celebrations take place in several countries. Some 775 million adults lack minimum literacy skills; one in five adults are still not literate and two-thirds of them are women; 60.7 million children are out-of-school and many more attend irregularly or drop out. According to UNESCO’s \"Global Monitoring Report on Education for All (2006)\", South Asia", "psg_id": "8706609" }, { "title": "19th International Emmy Awards", "text": "19th International Emmy Awards The 19th annual International Emmy Awards took place on November 25, 1991, Roger Moore was host of the ceremony at the New York Hilton, which was telecast on the A&E channel, a cable network, on 28 December. The award was displayed in over 20 countries, including Italy, Germany, Australia, Spain, Japan and China. This year’s entries – 242 from 24 nations – were judged in New York City and Los Angeles by U.S.-based TV executives, distributors, buyers, producers, writers and directors. To ensure that programs are not judged on production values alone, judges are instructed to", "psg_id": "18497199" }, { "title": "International Day of Peace", "text": "slot at a general UN ceremony. However, events have been held at the United Nations in New York, with the support of Kofi Annan, in April. In 2001 the opening day of the General Assembly was scheduled for 11 September, and Secretary General Kofi Annan drafted a message recognising the observance of International Peace Day on 21 September. That year the day was changed from the third Tuesday to specifically the twenty-first day of September, to take effect in 2002. A new resolution was passed by the General Assembly, sponsored by the United Kingdom (giving credit to Peace One Day)", "psg_id": "5858731" }, { "title": "International Fetish Day", "text": "the United Kingdom on 4 September 2008. However, International Fetish Day has taken over from it. On National Fetish Day, one of the main aspects is that members of the community wear an item of purple clothing as a sign that they are a member, in an event known as \"Perverts Wear Purple\". The main benefit of this act is that it indicates that someone is a member of the community whilst being \"Vanilla\" at the same time. Purple is a colour widely used in BDSM circles. The main website says that, \"By joining this fun 'National Fetish Day –", "psg_id": "11485039" }, { "title": "The 19th Wife", "text": "Young, which takes place in the late 1800s. The 19th Wife The 19th Wife is a novel by David Ebershoff. Inspired by the life of Ann Eliza Young, the novel intertwines a historical narrative with a modern-day murder mystery. A television movie adaptation aired on Lifetime on September 13, 2010, starring Matt Czuchry, Patricia Wettig, and Chyler Leigh. Jordan Scott has been expelled from his fundamentalist sect in modern-day southern Utah, but returns to determine whether his mother killed his father. His mother is the 19th wife of his father. Interspersed with this murder mystery is a historical narrative about", "psg_id": "14645895" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "voluntary and community organisations were organised to celebrate 19 November as International Men's Day. Deputy Mayor, Cllr Mc Kevitt said, ‘It is a great idea to give an issue that has an international perspective a local focus. All men need to look after their health and take advantage of the services and help that is out there, as we all do. But it is particularly good to see an event that looks at the barriers that young men may be facing and brings together people from all organisations across the district to look at what can be done to work", "psg_id": "4702397" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic", "psg_id": "17513535" }, { "title": "International Day of Peace", "text": "and Costa Rica (the original sponsors of the day), to give the International Day of Peace a fixed calendar date, 21 September, and declare it also as a day of global ceasefire and non-violence. A diplomatic stir occurred when Lions Clubs International sponsored a competition for six posters to be used for International Day of Peace commemorative stamps issued by the UN Postal Administration. A poster by 15-year-old Taiwanese school student Yang Chih-Yuan was announced as one of the winners, but the announcement was withdrawn. Taiwan media reports, Taiwan Lions Club and the government of Taiwan claimed the decision not", "psg_id": "5858732" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Day", "text": "video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "11304675" }, { "title": "From What Is Before", "text": "score of 100% rating based on 5 critics. From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine", "psg_id": "18220968" }, { "title": "Cute Is What We Aim For", "text": "or an LP. On 27 February 2013, Cute Is What We Aim For premiered a new demo called \"Titanic\". 20 days later on 27 March they posted a YouTube link to a lyric video of their new song named \"Next to Me\". On September 2, the band released another new song titled \"A Closed Mind With an Open Mouth\". The song was made available for purchase on the iTunes store the next day. A headlining tour was also announced to coincide with the newly released song. The band supported You Me at Six on their US tour in September and", "psg_id": "7653566" }, { "title": "International Day of Happiness", "text": "of establishing a new official international UN calendar day of observance known as the International Day of Happiness. Illien authored UN resolution 66/281 ”International Day of Happiness”, which was ultimately adopted by the unanimous consensus of all 193 UN member states of the United Nations General Assembly on June 28, 2012. Jayme Illien chose March 20 for its significance as the March equinox, a universal phenomenon felt simultaneously by all of humankind, and which occurs the moment when the plane of Earth's equator passes through the center of the Sun's disk. On September 17, 2012, Secretary General Ban Ki moon", "psg_id": "16705783" }, { "title": "International Day of Democracy", "text": "the chair of the process – Qatar – decided to promote an International Day of Democracy. Qatar took the lead in drafting the text of a United Nations General Assembly resolution and convened consultations with UN member states. At the suggestion of the IPU, 15 September (date of the Universal Declaration on Democracy) was chosen as the day when the international community would celebrate each year the International Day of Democracy. The resolution entitled \"Support by the United Nations system of efforts of Governments to promote and consolidate new or restored democracies\", was adopted by consensus on 8 November 2007.", "psg_id": "12318594" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Day", "text": "What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and", "psg_id": "11304673" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "the men.\" Harris stated that while the men toiled along in their grooves doing what their government and womenfolk tell them to do, there was no day when males are recognised for their service, leading Harris to conclude that \"This strikes me as unwarranted discrimination and rank injustice.\" Similar questions about the inequality of observing women's day without a corresponding men's day occurred in media publications from the 1960s through to the 1990s, at which time the first attempts at inaugurating international Men's Day are recorded. In the early 1990s, organizations in the United States, Australia and Malta held small", "psg_id": "4702372" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF", "psg_id": "7432153" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "there is Father's Day, but what about young boys, teenagers and men who are not fathers?\" Teelucksingh, understanding the importance of celebrating good male role models, felt that his own father had been an example of an excellent role model and so chose 19 November partly because this was his father's birthday, and also because it was the date on which a local sporting team in his country created a level of unity with transcended gender, religious and ethnic divisions. The idea of celebrating an International Men's Day received written support from officials in UNESCO and the event has continued", "psg_id": "4702376" }, { "title": "International Chess Day", "text": "International Chess Day The International Chess Day is celebrated annually on July 20, the day the International Chess Federation (FIDE) was founded, in 1924. The idea to celebrate this day as the international chess day was proposed by UNESCO, and it has been celebrated as such since 1966, after it was established by FIDE. FIDE, which has 181 chess federations as its members, organizes chess events and competitions around the world on this day. As recently as 2013, the international chess day was celebrated in 178 countries, according to FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. The day is celebrated by many of", "psg_id": "18887245" }, { "title": "International Translation Day", "text": "increasingly essential in the era of progressing globalization. The United Nations General Assembly has passed on May 24, 2017, a resolution declaring September 30 as International Translation Day, an act to recognise the role of professional translation in connecting nations. Eleven countries – Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay, Qatar, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam – are the signatories of Draft Resolution A/71/L.68. In addition to the International Federation of Translators, several other organisations have been advocating for this resolution to be adopted: International Association of Conference Interpreters, Critical Link International, International Association of Professional Translators and Interpreters, Red", "psg_id": "12507156" }, { "title": "What Is Beat?", "text": "What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \"free album\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \"Too Nice to Talk To\", \"March of the Swivelheads\" and \"Psychedelic Rockers\". In the UK these also include the A-side \"Tears of a Clown\" and \"Ranking Full Stop\". \"March of the Swivelheads\" later appeared in the film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\". The song accompanies the film's climax.", "psg_id": "11838917" }, { "title": "One Day in September", "text": "\"By limiting those who have seen his, Cohn shrinks the voting pool and improves his odds.\" Joe Berlinger, director of the documentaries \"Brother's Keeper\" and \"Paradise Lost\", joined Ebert in criticizing Arthur Cohn's method of screening his films, but stressed that the problem is the Academy by-laws: \"Until there is a documentary branch of the Academy that treats docs like any other film in any other category, nothing will change, despite the recent band-aid attempt to improve the situation.\" One Day in September One Day in September is a 1999 documentary film directed by Kevin Macdonald examining the 5 September", "psg_id": "5677785" }, { "title": "Ghetto Day/What I Need", "text": "12-inch single US cassette single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Storyteller\". Recording and management Personnel for \"Ghetto Day\" Personnel for \"What I Need\" Ghetto Day/What I Need \"Ghetto Day\"/\"What I Need\" is the second single from American singer-songwriter Crystal Waters' second studio album, \"Storyteller\" (1994). It was produced by The Basement Boys and released in June 1994 by Mercury Records, A&M Records and A&M's division AM PM. Waters and Sean Spencer wrote \"Ghetto Day\", which is a funk song that contains samples from The 5th Dimension's song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and Flavor Unit's \"Flavor Unit Assassination Squad\". According", "psg_id": "20656480" }, { "title": "International Day of the Unborn Child", "text": "International Day of the Unborn Child The International Day of the Unborn Child is observed on March 25. It was established by Pope John Paul II to coincide with the Feast of the Annunciation. John Paul II viewed the day as \"a positive option in favour of life and the spread of a culture for life to guarantee respect for human dignity in every situation\". In 1993, El Salvador became the first nation to officially celebrate what was called a Day of the Right to Be Born. Subsequently other countries have initiated official celebrations for the unborn, such as Argentina", "psg_id": "17338190" }, { "title": "International Fetish Day", "text": "International Fetish Day International Fetish Day is a day supporting the BDSM community. It originated in the United Kingdom as \"National Fetish Day\" and was first held on 21 January 2008. The first International Fetish Day was held on 16 January 2009 (the third Friday of the year). The main purpose of International Fetish Day is to increase awareness and support of the fetish community, whilst also opposing the new law criminalizing possession of \"extreme pornography\". It is also designed to encourage members of the community to be more open about their sexuality. National Fetish Day was first celebrated in", "psg_id": "11485038" }, { "title": "19th Street Oakland station", "text": "Springs/South Fremont, Millbrae, and San Francisco International Airport are on the third level downstairs. This station is identifiable by the blue brickwork on the interior. At all times during the day, there are timed cross-platform transfers between the northbound lines, Antioch–SFO/Millbrae and Warm Springs/South Fremont-Richmond. The station has six public entrances: two at 20th Street, two at 19th Street, and two at 17th Street (one in an alley connecting to Telegraph Avenue). The is also a direct passageway from the station to a Wachovia Bank building. The Telegraph Avenue entrance was closed from October 14, 2013 to September 30, 2014", "psg_id": "5473347" }, { "title": "One Day International", "text": "One Day International A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format, which is generally held every four years. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played", "psg_id": "2349821" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "about it …\" In September 2014, this instrumental version also appeared as a bonus track on the 2014 \"Apple Years 1968–75\" reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\".<ref name=\"Marchese/SecondDisc\">Joe Marchese, \"Give Me Love: George Harrison’s 'Apple Years' Are Collected On New Box Set\", The Second Disc, 2 September 2014 (retrieved 26 September 2014).</ref> Coinciding with the release, Harrison's widow and son, Olivia and Dhani, held an online competition in which filmmakers were invited to create a video clip for \"What Is Life\". The winner received a $5000 cash prize and their entry became the official video for the track, appearing on", "psg_id": "7728608" }, { "title": "September 11 National Day of Service", "text": "September 11 National Day of Service The September 11 National Day of Service and Remembrance or 9/11 Day is a federally-recognized day of unity and charitable service, annually observed throughout the United States and in other countries around the world on the anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks. It has grown to become the largest annual day of charitable service in the United States. According to the nonprofit MyGoodDeed, which founded the September 11 National Day of Service and Remembrance (\"9/11 Day\") in 2002, the goal of \"9/11 Day\" is \"to keep alive the spirit of unity and compassion", "psg_id": "19636960" }, { "title": "Women's One Day International cricket", "text": "September 2015.\" Women's One Day International cricket Women's One Day International cricket (ODI) is the limited overs form of women's cricket. Matches are scheduled for 50 overs, equivalent to the men's game. The first women's ODIs were played in 1973, as part of the first Women's World Cup which was held in England. The first ODI saw the hosts beat an International XI. The 1,000th women's ODI took place between South Africa and New Zealand on 13 October 2016. In 2006, the ICC announced that only the top-10 ranked sides would have Test and ODI status. During the 2011 Women's", "psg_id": "5331115" }, { "title": "Ghetto Day/What I Need", "text": "Ghetto Day/What I Need \"Ghetto Day\"/\"What I Need\" is the second single from American singer-songwriter Crystal Waters' second studio album, \"Storyteller\" (1994). It was produced by The Basement Boys and released in June 1994 by Mercury Records, A&M Records and A&M's division AM PM. Waters and Sean Spencer wrote \"Ghetto Day\", which is a funk song that contains samples from The 5th Dimension's song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and Flavor Unit's \"Flavor Unit Assassination Squad\". According to \"Spin\", the track's lyrics talk about \"those balmy, front-stoop, 40-swinging summer afternoons.\" The single's second A-side, \"What I Need\", is a house track written", "psg_id": "20656470" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "International Volunteer Day", "text": "International Volunteer Day The International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development (5 December), more commonly referred to as International Volunteer Day (IVD), is an international observance mandated by the UN General Assembly in 1985. It offers an opportunity for volunteer-involving organizations and individual volunteers to promote volunteerism, encourage governments to support volunteer efforts and recognize volunteer contributions to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local, national and international levels. International Volunteer Day is celebrated by many non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the private sector, among others. It is also marked and supported by the United Nations", "psg_id": "10369679" }, { "title": "International Women's Day", "text": "International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a focal point in the movement for women's rights. After the Socialist Party of America organised a Women's Day on February 28, 1909 in New York, the 1910 International Socialist Woman's Conference suggested a Women's Day be held annually. After women gained suffrage in Soviet Russia in 1917, March 8 became a national holiday there. The day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted in 1975 by the United Nations. Today, International Women's Day is a", "psg_id": "1968119" }, { "title": "International Fetish Day", "text": "aimed at sadomasochistic images regardless of the context. So low is the barrier that if taken literally it could lead to a couple who take a photo of their consensual (and legal) sexual activity being arrested for possession of that photo.\" International Fetish Day International Fetish Day is a day supporting the BDSM community. It originated in the United Kingdom as \"National Fetish Day\" and was first held on 21 January 2008. The first International Fetish Day was held on 16 January 2009 (the third Friday of the year). The main purpose of International Fetish Day is to increase awareness", "psg_id": "11485045" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "International Workers' Day International Workers' Day, also known as Workers' Day, May Day or Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival. The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on 4 May 1886. The 1904 Sixth Conference of the Second International, called on \"all Social Democratic Party organisations and", "psg_id": "17283377" }, { "title": "Day Is Done (film)", "text": "Day Is Done (film) Day Is Done is an autobiographical fiction film by Swiss director Thomas Imbach. The film was first shown at the Berlinale 2011. Day is Done combines answering machine messages with the view out of Imbach's studio over a period of 15 years, creating a fictive life story of the figure “T”, formed by the biographical material of the director. Day is Done was part of different international festivals, such as Planete + Doc Film Warsaw in Mai 2011, the Jerusalem Film Festival in July 2011, the Melbourne International Film Festival, the Japanese Yamagata International Documentary Film", "psg_id": "18610158" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,", "psg_id": "9152356" }, { "title": "International Migrants Day", "text": "of their host and home countries, and secondly to promote respect for their basic human rights. Since the year 2000, the international community has used 18 December, International Migrants Day, to highlight the human rights of migrants. Making migrants' voices heard is the common thread throughout International Migrants Day events. International Migrants Day International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December in accordance with Resolution 55/93 of the United Nations General Assembly, adopted on 4 December 2000. On 18 December 1990, the General Assembly had adopted a resolution on the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All", "psg_id": "12813304" }, { "title": "One Day in September", "text": "One Day in September One Day in September is a 1999 documentary film directed by Kevin Macdonald examining the 5 September 1972 murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Michael Douglas provides the sparse narration throughout the film. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2000. The documentary begins with an advertisement by the Munich Tourism Bureau with a beautiful young girl inviting the world to visit the city for the Olympics, then shows interviews with the wives of some of the murdered athletes, including Ankie Spitzer, widow of fencing", "psg_id": "5677779" }, { "title": "International Nurses Day", "text": "International Nurses Day International Nurses Day (IND) is an international day observed around the world on 12 May (the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth) of each year, to mark the contributions that nurses make to society. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) has celebrated this day since 1965. In 1953 Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, proposed that President Dwight D. Eisenhower proclaim a \"Nurses' Day\"; he did not approve it. In January 1974, 12 May was chosen to celebrate the day as it is the anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale,", "psg_id": "5107141" }, { "title": "International Whores' Day", "text": "International Whores' Day International Whores' Day or International Sex Workers Day is observed annually on June 2 of each year, honours sex workers and recognises their often exploited working conditions. The event commemorates the occupation of Église Saint-Nizier in Lyon by more than a hundred sex workers on 2 June 1975 to draw attention to their inhumane working conditions. It has been celebrated annually since 1976. In German, it is known as \"Hurentag\" (Whore's Day). In Spanish-speaking countries, it is the \"Día Internacional de la Trabajadora Sexual\", the International Day of the Sex Worker. In the 1970s, French police kept", "psg_id": "17336752" }, { "title": "International Beer Day", "text": "Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the Philippines, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Vanuatu, and Venezuela. Popular forms of International Beer Day Events include: Tapping of new or rare beers, all-day happy hours, beer flights, trivia nights, binge drinking and other games (such as beer pong), beer/food pairings and beer gear giveaways. From 2007 through 2012, International Beer Day was celebrated on August 5. After International Beer Day 2012, the founders took a poll of fans and chose to move the holiday to the first Friday in August. International Beer Day International Beer Day (IBD) is a celebration", "psg_id": "13643023" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "Wellington. Labour Day was first celebrated in New Zealand on 28 October 1890. Labour day falls every year on the fourth Monday of October. International Workers' Day International Workers' Day, also known as Workers' Day, May Day or Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival. The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair,", "psg_id": "17283463" }, { "title": "International Astrology Day", "text": "International Astrology Day International Astrology Day (most often observed on either March 20 or March 21) is an annual observance/holiday celebrated by astrologers and astrology enthusiasts. It is seen by astrologers as the beginning (first day) of the astrological year. It is the first full day of the astrological sign of Aries and thus marks the beginning of the tropical Zodiac. International Astrology Day is celebrated/observed depending on the exact day that the Northward equinox actually occurs. This varies year to year between March 19–22, though it usually falls on March 20 or March 21. The date of the holiday", "psg_id": "9925985" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "International Men's Day International Men's Day (IMD) is an annual international event celebrated every year on 19 November. Inaugurated in 1992 on February 7th by Thomas Oaster, the project of International Men's Day was conceived one year earlier on 8 February 1991. The project was re-initialised in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago. The longest running celebration of International Men's Day is Malta, where events have occurred since 7 February 1994. Jerome Teelucksingh, who revived the event, chose 19 November to honour his father's birthday and also to celebrate how on that date in 1989 Trinidad and Tobago's football team had", "psg_id": "4702366" }, { "title": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It", "text": "another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a", "psg_id": "13899431" }, { "title": "International Drag Day", "text": "International Drag Day The International Drag Day is an annual event on July 16 that aims to celebrate and recognize the Drag art all around the world. The International Drag Day was founded by Adam Stewart in 2009 through his fan page for Drag queens on Facebook, with a main objective to provide Drag artists with the space to expose their creativity and culture in a proper way. In an interview Guidetogay.com, Adam describes the event saying: \"\"International Drag Day is a day where all around the world on every gay scene we take this opportunity to celebrate and thank", "psg_id": "20747324" }, { "title": "International Surfing Day", "text": "International Surfing Day International Surfing Day, held annually on the third Saturday of June is an unofficial, environmentally conscious sports-centered holiday that celebrates the sport of surfing, surfing lifestyle, and the sustainability of ocean resources. Contests and prizes are also part of the celebration, with surfing-related industries donating prizes such as surfboards and wetsuits. Another purpose of the celebration is to promote the popularity of surfing and to attract new participants. International Surfing Day was established in 2005 by \"Surfing Magazine\" and The Surfrider Foundation. International Surfing Day closely follows the spirit and intent of the World Surf Day, established", "psg_id": "12114523" }, { "title": "International Repair Day", "text": "International Repair Day International Repair Day was established in 2017 to promote the value and importance of repairing, including at community events like Repair Cafés or Restart Parties. The event occurs annually on the third Saturday in October. The first International Repair Day was organised on 21 October 2017. The second International Repair Day took place on 20 October 2018. The 2018 event focused on the Right to Repair: the right to access information and resources needed for repair, and the need for products to be more durable, efficient and repairable. International Repair Day is organised by the Open Repair", "psg_id": "20981533" }, { "title": "International Colour Day", "text": "of the International Colour Association, AIC 2012 held in Taipei, Taiwan. As expressed by designer Hosanna Yau, from Hong Kong, \"two circles form an eye, with an equal half of rainbow color and black representing light and darkness, day and night, everyone feast one's eye on the international color day.\" Some of the activities and events that are unfolded on the International Colour Day: Pakistan International Colour Day An international colour day (ICD) has been considered as appropriate since colour is, thanks to visual perception, one of the most influential phenomena in people’s lives and also one of the channels", "psg_id": "17150461" }, { "title": "International Tea Day", "text": "organized in Sri Lanka in 2006 and 2008. International Tea Day celebrations and the related Global Tea Conferences have been jointly organized by trade union movements. In 2015, the Indian government proposed expanding the observance of International Tea Day through the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. International Tea Day International Tea Day is observed annually on December 15. It has been celebrated since 2005 in tea producing countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Uganda, India and Tanzania. International Tea Day aims to draw global attention of governments and citizens to the impact of the global", "psg_id": "14817135" }, { "title": "International Workers' Day", "text": "was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday. By the time it became an official federal holiday in 1894, thirty US states officially celebrated Labor Day. Thus by 1887 in North America, Labour Day was an established, official holiday but in September, not on 1 May. 1 May was chosen to be International Workers' Day to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. In that year beginning on 1 May, there was a general strike for the eight-hour workday. On 4 May, the police acted to disperse a public assembly in support of", "psg_id": "17283380" }, { "title": "International Sculpture Day", "text": "Mexico. Types of IS Day events include open studios, demonstrations, workshops, public art tours, open museums, brown bag lunches, sculpture scavenger hunts, book signings, foundry pours, pop up exhibitions, opening receptions, competitions, artist talks, and more. International Sculpture Day International Sculpture Day, or IS Day, is a worldwide annual celebration of sculpture on the last Saturday of April every year. It was established by the International Sculpture Center and is meant to raise awareness, appreciation and enjoyment of sculpture in communities across the globe. During the inaugural 2015 IS Day, over 50 events were held in 12 countries including Switzerland,", "psg_id": "18826692" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "the National Boards of both organizations have agreed to celebrate the Men's day on the same dates with other countries beginning on 19 November 2009 and in each year thereafter on the same date. On 19 November 2009 five thousand men from across Africa converged on the Orlando Communal Hall in Soweto to celebrate the second annual International Men's Day, where they promoted gender equality, positive male role models and emphasised that ‘not all men are bad people'. Deputy President of South Africa Kgalema Motlanthe delivered the keynote address at what was termed \"a ground-breaking event\". The meeting was organized", "psg_id": "4702408" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "International Youth Day", "text": "of events around the world. These included, in 2013: IYC'13 hosted by: The event has its own specialty in empowering the youth power. International Youth Day International Youth Day (IYD) is an awareness day designated by the United Nations. The purpose of the day is to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth. The first IYD was observed on 12 August, 2000. International Youth Day is observed annually on 12 August. It is meant as an opportunity for governments and others to draw attention to youth issues worldwide. During IYD, concerts, workshops, cultural events,", "psg_id": "8171767" }, { "title": "International Youth Day", "text": "International Youth Day International Youth Day (IYD) is an awareness day designated by the United Nations. The purpose of the day is to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth. The first IYD was observed on 12 August, 2000. International Youth Day is observed annually on 12 August. It is meant as an opportunity for governments and others to draw attention to youth issues worldwide. During IYD, concerts, workshops, cultural events, and meetings involving national and local government officials and youth organizations take place around the world. IYD was designated by the United Nations", "psg_id": "8171765" }, { "title": "Mitzvah Day International", "text": "'Mitzvah Day International' to reflect the growing participation of community groups outside the UK. Mitzvah Day International Mitzvah Day International is an annual day of faith-based social action that takes place in November each year, primarily in the United Kingdom. On Mitzvah Day each year, community groups and individuals undertake a range of volunteer projects for those in need in their local community. Organizations register with Mitzvah Day, which in turn helps match volunteers with local projects. The objective is to encourage people to give their time, rather than their money, to worthwhile local causes, whilst also creating deeper linkages", "psg_id": "17682872" }, { "title": "International Museum Day", "text": "exhibition in the presence of the Belgian ambassador to Canada. International Museum Day International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that changes every year and that is at the heart of the international museum community’s preoccupations. The IMD provides the opportunity for museum professionals to meet the public and alert them as to the challenges that museums face. Indeed, following the definition of museums provided by ICOM, a museum is \"a non-profit, permanent institution", "psg_id": "10243779" }, { "title": "International Museum Day", "text": "International Museum Day International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that changes every year and that is at the heart of the international museum community’s preoccupations. The IMD provides the opportunity for museum professionals to meet the public and alert them as to the challenges that museums face. Indeed, following the definition of museums provided by ICOM, a museum is \"a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and its development, open to", "psg_id": "10243760" }, { "title": "International Men's Day", "text": "annual day is optional, and any appropriate forums can be used. Early pioneers of IMD reminded that the day is not intended to compete against International Women's Day, but is for the purpose of highlighting men's experiences. In 2009 the following broad objectives were ratified as a basis for all International Men's Day observations, and are applied equally to men and boys irrespective of their age, ability, social background, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religious belief and relationship status: According to Men's Activism News Network, International Men's Day also interfaces with \"Movember\" – a worldwide moustache growing charity event held", "psg_id": "4702446" }, { "title": "International Coffee Day", "text": "Day. International Coffee Day International Coffee Day is an occasion that is used to promote and celebrate coffee as a beverage, with events now occurring in places across the world. The first official date was 1 October 2015, as agreed by the International Coffee Organization and was launched in Milan. This day is also used to promote fair trade coffee and to raise awareness for the plight of the coffee growers. On this day, many businesses offer free or discounted cups of coffee. Some businesses share coupons and special deals with their loyal followers via social networking. Some greeting card", "psg_id": "15950534" }, { "title": "International Colour Day", "text": "International Colour Day An international colour day (ICD) has been considered as appropriate since colour is, thanks to visual perception, one of the most influential phenomena in people’s lives and also one of the channels that contributes most greatly to the perception of reality. All around the world memorable colour activities are increasingly being developed during the International Colour Day. The adoption of an international day of colour was proposed in 2008 by the Portuguese Color Association, whose president, Maria Joao Durao, presented the idea to the International Colour Association. The proposal was agreed in 2009 among the members of", "psg_id": "17150459" }, { "title": "International Beer Day", "text": "International Beer Day International Beer Day (IBD) is a celebration on the first Friday of every August founded in 2007 in Santa Cruz, California by Jesse Avshalomov. Since its inception, International Beer Day has grown from a small localized event in the western United States into a worldwide celebration spanning 207 cities, 80 countries and 6 continents. Specifically, International Beer Day has three declared purposes: Participants are encouraged to give one another the 'gift of beer' by buying each other drinks, and to express gratitude to brewers, bartenders, and other beer technicians. In the international spirit of the holiday, it", "psg_id": "13643021" }, { "title": "International Lefthanders Day", "text": "International Lefthanders Day International Left Handers Day is observed annually on August 13 to celebrate the uniqueness and differences of the left handers. The day was first observed in the year 1976 by Dean R. Campbell, founder of the Lefthanders International, Inc. International Left Handers Day was created to celebrate certain people's sinistrality and raise awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of being left-handed in a predominantly right-handed world. It celebrates their uniqueness and differences, who are from seven to ten percent of the world's population. The day also spread awareness on issues faced by left-handers e.g. the importance of", "psg_id": "6290904" } ]

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[ { "title": "Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "death and became an angel who directed Joseph Smith to the location of the buried golden plates in the 1820s. Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet) Moroni (), according to the Book of Mormon, was the last Nephite prophet, historian, and military commander who lived in the Americas in the late fourth and early fifth centuries. He is later known as the Angel Moroni, who presented the golden plates to Joseph Smith, who translated the plates upon which the Book of Mormon was originally written. According to the Book of Mormon, Moroni was the son of Mormon, the prophet for whom", "psg_id": "10295923" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "in white raiment, of whiteness beyond anything Joseph had ever seen in his life, and had a girdle about his waist. He saw his hands and wrists, and they were pure and white.\" Smith said that on the night of September 21, 1823, Moroni appeared to him and told him about the golden plates that were buried in a stone box a few miles from Smith's home. Smith said that the same angel visited him various times over the course of the next six years; Smith also said that the angel visited him to retrieve the golden plates after Smith", "psg_id": "279583" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830 The life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830, when he was 22–25 years old, includes some of his life's most significant events, and some of the most important history of the Latter Day Saint movement, the Restorationist religious movement he initiated during this period. This movement gave rise to Mormonism, and includes such denominations as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Community of Christ. The period covered by this article begins in late 1827, after Smith announced he had obtained a book of golden Plates buried in", "psg_id": "6424615" }, { "title": "Angel Moroni", "text": "design to his previous angels, but he gave Moroni a slightly larger build, with his left hand opened and his body turned slightly to show more action. The Bern Switzerland Temple's Angel Moroni is patterned after Quilter's 1998 design. Quilter's Angel Moroni is now on over one hundred temples around the world. Angel Moroni The Angel Moroni () is an angel stated by Joseph Smith to have visited him on numerous occasions, beginning on September 21, 1823. According to Smith, the angel was the guardian of the golden plates, which Latter Day Saints believe are the source material for the", "psg_id": "279593" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "themselves the Church of Christ. On April 6, 1830, Smith and five others formally established the Church of Christ in western New York. Among the most notable early converts was Sidney Rigdon, a Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) minister from Kirtland, Ohio, who already shared many early beliefs of the Latter Day Saint movement. With Rigdon came most of Rigdon's congregation, and at the end of 1830, Smith decided that all members of his new church should move to Kirtland. When Smith said he had obtained the book of golden plates from the Angel Moroni (see Early life of Joseph", "psg_id": "6424618" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith Sr.", "text": "Smith's son, Joseph Jr., began to tell the family about golden plates, which he said contained a record of the ancient inhabitants of the Americas. In September 1827, Joseph Jr. said he obtained the plates. In the following years, Joseph Jr. said he translated the plates into English through the use of the Urim and Thummim, a sacred device given to him by the angel Moroni. When the work was near completion, at the end of June 1829, Joseph Sr. and seven other men signed a joint statement, testifying that they had both lifted the plates and seen the engravings", "psg_id": "3862784" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "hill where he said was buried a book of golden plates containing a Christian history of ancient American civilizations. According to Smith, the angel prevented him from taking the plates in 1823, telling him to come back in exactly a year. Smith made annual visits to the hill over the next three years, reporting to his family that he had not yet been allowed to take the plates. Meanwhile, during one of Smith's treasure hunting expeditions, he met and fell in love with Emma Smith from Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, whom he married in 1827. Returning with Emma to", "psg_id": "6425613" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "referred to in a recently translated portion of the plates called the Book of Ether (2:2–4) . In response, Smith dictated a revelation that the three of them would see the golden plates . Thus, Smith took the three of them to the woods near the Whitmer home and they had a shared vision in which they all claimed to see (with their \"spiritual eyes\", Harris reportedly said ) an angel holding the golden plates and turning its leaves (; ). The four of them also said they heard \"the voice of the Lord\" telling them that the translation of", "psg_id": "6424648" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "the plates was correct, and commanding them to testify of what they saw and heard (; ). The Eight Witnesses were selected a few days later when Smith traveled to Palmyra with the males of the Whitmer home, including David Whitmer's father Peter, his brothers Christian, Jacob, and John, and his brother-in-law Hiram Page. Smith took this group, along with his father Joseph Smith Sr. and his brothers Hyrum and Samuel to a location near Smith's parent's home in Palmyra where the angel had transported the plates , where Smith said he showed them the golden plates . Like the", "psg_id": "6424649" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "was also a believer in Smith's powers with his seer stone . When Lucy visited Harris, he had heard through the grapevine in Palmyra that Smith said he had discovered a book of Golden Plates, and he was interested in finding out more . Thus, at Lucy Smith's request, Harris went to the Smith home, heard the story from Smith, and hefted a glass box that Smith said contained the plates . Smith convinced Harris that he had the plates, and that the angel had told him to \"quit the company of the money-diggers\" . Convinced, Harris immediately gave Smith", "psg_id": "6424620" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith", "text": "to the hill on September 22, 1827, taking Emma with him. This time, he said he successfully retrieved the plates. He said the angel commanded him not to show the plates to anyone else, but to translate them and publish their translation. Smith said the translation was a religious record of indigenous Americans, and were engraved in an unknown language, called reformed Egyptian. He also told associates that he was capable of reading and translating them. Although Smith had left his treasure hunting company, his former associates believed he had double crossed them and taken the golden plates for himself,", "psg_id": "15754255" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "begun\" , and instead of going back and re-translating the original 116 manuscript pages, Smith was to substitute a translation which he would create from another set of plates, called the \"plates of Nephi\", which covered roughly the same material, except in more detail . On May 15, 1829 , according to Cowdery's later reminiscences, the translation of what is now the book of Third Nephi led Smith and Cowdery to pray so that they could receive authority to baptize . Thus, they said that an angel appeared, granting them that authority , and then they baptized each other in", "psg_id": "6424640" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Harmony at the beginning of June 1829, and moved Smith and Cowdery to Fayette . This time, rather than hiding the golden plates in the wagon during the travels as he said he did on his trip to Harmony, Smith said he gave the plates to an angel, who transported the plates and then delivered them to Smith in Fayette . However, by this time, Smith was not directly using the plates in the process of translation . Emma did not initially accompany Smith to Fayette , although she came later for a time (; ). At the Whitmer home", "psg_id": "6424643" }, { "title": "Latter Day Saint movement and engraved metal plates", "text": "the angel Moroni, a resurrected ancient American prophet-historian, who had been last to write on them. Smith claimed that the angel required him to obey certain commandments prior to receiving them and that his inability to obey prevented him from obtaining the plates until four years later, on September 22, 1827. During this period, Smith also began dictating written commandments in the voice of God, including a commandment to form a new church and to choose eleven men who would join Smith as witnesses of the plates. These witnesses later declared, in two separate written statements attached to the 1830", "psg_id": "13117729" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "until after Smith had fully translated the golden plates. . With Cowdery as scribe, Smith continued dictating what he said was the translation of the golden plates. On or before May 1829, Smith dictated a revelation warning him that whoever had stolen the 116 manuscript pages was planning to wait until Smith re-translated that section of the golden plates, and then alter it, to show Smith could not translate the same words twice . Therefore, according to the revelation, God's plan was for Smith to \"go on unto the finishing of the remainder of the work as you [Smith] had", "psg_id": "6424639" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Smith), he also said the angel commanded him \"that the plates must be translated, printed and sent before the world\" . To do so, however, he needed money, and at the time he was penniless . Therefore, Smith sent his mother to the home of Martin Harris, a local landowner said at the time to be worth about $8,000 to $10,000 . Harris had been a close confidant of the Smith family since at least 1826 , and he may have heard about Smith's attempts to obtain the plates from the angel even earlier from Joseph Smith Sr. . He", "psg_id": "6424619" }, { "title": "Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)", "text": "unto you as if ye were present, and yet ye are not. But behold, Jesus Christ hath shown you unto me, and I know your doing\". Upon completion of the record, written on golden plates, Moroni is said to have buried the plates in a stone box in a hill in what is now Wayne County, New York, from where Joseph Smith reported that he recovered them; a 12-metre granite and bronze monument to Moroni has been placed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on this hill. In Latter Day Saint belief, Moroni was resurrected after his", "psg_id": "10295922" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "Emma Hale Smith eloped to South Bainbridge on January 18, 1827, after which Joseph and Emma went to live with Smith's parents in Manchester, New York. While Smith was working as a treasure hunter, he was also frequently occupied with another more religious matter: acquiring a set of golden plates he said were deposited, along with other artifacts, in a prominent hill near his home. In Smith's own account dated 1838, he stated that an angel visited him on the night of September 21, 1823. Concerning the visit, Smith dictated the following: He called me by name, and said unto", "psg_id": "6425642" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "the hill in 1827, Smith said the angel allowed him to take the plates but forbade him from showing them to anyone except those to whom the angel directed. As news of the plates spread, Smith's former treasure hunting associates sought to share in the proceeds, ransacking places they thought the plates were hidden. Intending to translate the plates himself, Smith moved to Harmony Township to live with his in-laws. Smith was born in Sharon, Vermont, the fifth of eleven children born to Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith. Through modern DNA testing of Smith's relatives, it's likely that", "psg_id": "6425614" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith", "text": "buried book made of golden plates, as well as other artifacts, including a breastplate and a set of interpreters composed of two seer stones set in a frame, which had been hidden in a hill near his home. Smith said he attempted to remove the plates the next morning, but was unsuccessful because the angel returned and prevented him. Smith reported that during the next four years, he made annual visits to the hill, but each time returned without the plates. Meanwhile, the Smith family faced financial hardship, due in part to the death of Smith's oldest brother Alvin, who", "psg_id": "15754252" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "first stone, apparently the same one that he used at least part of the time to translate the golden plates, was chocolate-colored and about the size of a chicken egg, found in a deep well he helped dig for one of his neighbors. The LDS Church released photographs of the stone on August 4, 2015. According to Smith, he found the plates after he was directed to them by a heavenly messenger whom he later identified as the angel Moroni. According to the story, the angel first visited Smith's bedroom late at night, on September 22 in 1822 or 1823.", "psg_id": "2448337" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "translation process that followed ; . After a short stay in the Hale home, Joseph and Emma arranged to live in a house moved onto the Hale property . Emma said that for at least part of the time, Joseph kept the plates in this house on a table, wrapped in a linen tablecloth . Beginning in December 1827, Smith began transcribing the characters he said were engraved on the plates, and dictating what he said was a translation of some of them . While transcribing, he reportedly sat behind a curtain and looked at the plates through the Urim", "psg_id": "6424623" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "soon thereafter the rest of his family, who believed his story, but generally kept it within the family. Thus, on September 22, 1823, a day listed in local almanacs as the autumn equinox, Smith said that he went to a prominent hill near his home, and found the location of the artifacts. There are varying accounts as to how Smith reportedly found the precise location of the golden plates. In 1838, Smith stated that this location was shown to him in a vision while he conversed with Moroni. This conforms to an account by Smith's friend Joseph Knight Sr., though", "psg_id": "6425645" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "from digging up the plates. As a result of Martin Harris's loss of the 116 pages of manuscript, Smith said that between July and September 1828, the angel Moroni took back both the plates and the Urim and Thummim as a penalty for his having delivered \"the manuscript into the hands of a wicked man.\" According to Smith's mother, the angel returned the objects to Smith on September 22, 1828, the anniversary of the day that he first received them. In March 1829, Martin Harris visited Harmony and asked to see the plates. Smith told him that he \"would go", "psg_id": "2448364" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "equinox and the anniversary of the day he first received the plates . Smith said the angel also temporarily took back the plates during that time ; . By February 1829, Smith had begun translating sporadically with Emma as scribe . Smith resumed the translation beginning at the story of King Benjamin now found in the Book of Mosiah, where Smith had left off with Harris before losing the 116 pages. . In February, when Smith's parents visited Harmony, and Smith dictated a revelation for his father, an optimistic description of the translated book as a \"marvelous work…about to come", "psg_id": "6424632" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "additional item together with the plates in the box, which Smith later called the \"Urim and Thummim\". However, Lawrence was apparently not the \"right person\", because Smith did not obtain the plates in his 1825 visit. Later, Smith reportedly determined by looking into his seer stone that the \"right person\" was Emma Hale Smith, his future wife. There is no specific record of Smith seeing the angel in 1826, however, after Joseph and Emma were married on January 18, 1827, Smith returned to Manchester, and as he passed by Cumorah, he said he was chastised by the angel for not", "psg_id": "6425651" }, { "title": "Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)", "text": "Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, the Urim and Thummim (; also called Interpreters) usually refers to a set of seer stones bound by silver bows into a set of spectacles, that movement founder Joseph Smith said he found buried in the hill Cumorah with the golden plates. Smith said that in 1823 an angel Moroni told him of the existence, with the plates, of \"two stones in silver bows\" fastened to a breastplate, which the angel called the Urim and Thummim and which he said God had prepared for translating the plates. Smith's", "psg_id": "10101441" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "to \"view [the plates] as they are\" . Harris could be one of those three witnesses if he would \"go out and bow down before me [God], and humble himself in mighty prayer and faith\" . Part of Smith's March 1829 revelation told Smith to stop translating for a while, until there was a means whereby he could continue the translation . That \"means\", in Smith's view, arrived on April 5, 1829, in the form of Oliver Cowdery . Cowdery, a school teacher born in Vermont, had heard about Smith's golden plates while he boarded with the Joseph Smith Sr.", "psg_id": "6424636" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "being \"engaged enough in the work of the Lord\". He was reportedly told that the next annual meeting was his last chance to get the plates and the Urim and Thummim. Just days prior to the day Smith said he was to meet with the angel on September 22, 1827, Smith's treasure-seeking associate, Josiah Stowell, and Joseph Knight Sr. arranged to be in Palmyra for the attempt to retrieve the plates. Because Smith was concerned that Samuel Lawrence, his earlier confidant, might interfere, Smith sent his father to spy on Lawrence's house the night of September 21 until dark. Late", "psg_id": "6425652" }, { "title": "Joseph Smith", "text": "to show a few family members, including his wife. Harris lost the manuscript, of which there was no other copy. As punishment for losing the manuscript, Smith said that the angel returned and took away the plates, and revoked his ability to translate. During this period, Smith briefly attended Methodist meetings with his wife, until a cousin of hers objected to inclusion of a \"practicing necromancer\" on the Methodist class roll. Smith said that the angel returned the plates to him in September 1828. In April 1829, he met Oliver Cowdery, who replaced Harris as his scribe, and resumed dictation.", "psg_id": "15754258" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "into the woods where the Book of Plates was, and that after he came back, Harris should follow his tracks in the snow, and find the Book, and examine it for himself.\" Harris followed the directions but could not find the plates. In early June 1829, the unwanted attentions of locals around Harmony necessitated Smith's move to the home of David Whitmer and his parents in Fayette, New York. Smith said that during this move the plates were transported by the angel Moroni, who put them in the garden of the Whitmer house, where Smith could recover them. The translation", "psg_id": "2448365" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "during this time was sporadic, in part because Emma was busy running the household, and Joseph was working outside the home . They received some support for the translation, however, including money for paper, from Joseph Knight Sr., Smith's associate from his treasure hunting expeditions. In March 1829, Harris returned to Harmony and wanted to see the plates first hand. Smith reportedly told Harris that Smith \"would go into the woods where the Book of Plates was, and that after he came back, Harris should follow his tracks in the snow, and find the Book, and examine it for himself\";", "psg_id": "6424634" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "was to move from Fayette to Kirtland to await Oliver Cowdery's return there from his mission to the \"Lamanites\" . Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830 The life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830, when he was 22–25 years old, includes some of his life's most significant events, and some of the most important history of the Latter Day Saint movement, the Restorationist religious movement he initiated during this period. This movement gave rise to Mormonism, and includes such denominations as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Community of Christ. The period covered", "psg_id": "6424683" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "When Smith attempted to get the plates back out of the box, the angel hurled him back to the ground with a violent force (\"id.\"). After three failed attempts to retrieve the plates, the angel told him that he could not have them then, because he \"had been tempted of the advisary and saught the Plates to obtain riches and kept not the commandments that I should have\". Thus, Smith said the angel directed him to return the next year on September 22, 1824, with the \"right person\", whom the angel reportedly said was his brother Alvin. However, Alvin died", "psg_id": "6425649" }, { "title": "History of the Latter Day Saint movement", "text": "including Jesus and God the Father. Smith also described many other visions involving angels. Some of his earliest visitations involved a Nephite prophet-warrior, who called himself Moroni. Smith said this angel appeared to him many times, and showed him where to find a set of buried Golden Plates containing ancient writings that the prophet-warrior had sealed in a stone box before his death, together with other artifacts. The writings on the Golden Plates, according to Smith, contained an account of the various nations that inhabited ancient America, and described how they were led to the New World by Jesus, but", "psg_id": "2555972" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "the sealed part will be translated and, according to one early Mormon leader, transferred from the hill to one of the Mormon temples. David Whitmer is quoted as stating that he saw just the \"untranslated\" portion of the plates sitting on the table with the sword (and also a breastplate). Apparently, Whitmer was aware of expeditions at Cumorah to locate the sealed portion of the plates through \"science and mineral rods,\" which, he said, \"testify that they are there.\" Smith said the angel Moroni had commanded him not to show the plates to any unauthorized person. However, Smith eventually obtained", "psg_id": "2448368" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Harmony, they stayed temporarily in the home of Emma's father Isaac Hale, while Hale set them up in a home on an adjoining property a few hundred yards from the Susquehanna River. . Skeptical that Smith had found golden plates, Hale asked to see them, but was only allowed to lift the glass box in which Smith said they were kept. . Nevertheless, Hale refused to allow the plates in his home if he could not see them, so the glass box was hidden in the woods nearby, where the plates are said to have remained during much of the", "psg_id": "6424622" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "a river near their home in Harmony . Ten days later, they baptized Samuel, who was still residing with them ; . In late May 1829, Samuel Smith returned home to Palmyra, reporting to the Smith and Harris families that Smith's translation with Cowdery as scribe was proceeding rapidly . Samuel's report excited Martin Harris, but angered Harris's wife Lucy, who gathered witnesses and filed a criminal complaint against Smith in Lyons, New York, in an attempt to prove that Smith was pretending to have the golden plates in order to defraud her husband . A trial proceeded \"in absentia\"", "psg_id": "6424641" }, { "title": "Alvin Smith (brother of Joseph Smith)", "text": "Michael Quinn, in his book \"Early Mormonism and the Magical World View\", suggests that the newspaper notice published by Smith Sr. is evidence that the \"guardian,\" \"spirit\" or \"angel\" commanded Joseph to bring a piece of Alvin's body to the hiding place of the golden plates as a requirement for seeing them. Quinn argues that when Smith did not do this, he was unable to see the plates for a second time and had to wait another year. Additionally, Quinn suggests that this information was obscured in official church history because it implies Smith's participation in necromancy. The requirement to", "psg_id": "8938064" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "and Thummim, passing the written transcriptions to Emma, who was sitting on the other side of the curtain . Eventually, after some transcription, he began to dictate what he said was a translation of the plates to Emma or her brother Reuben. . To translate, he reportedly \"put the urim and thummim into his hat and Darkened his Eyes than [sic] he would take a sentance [sic] and it would apper [sic] in Brite [sic] Roman Letters. Then he would tell the writer and he would write it.\" . Reportedly, Smith did not need the physical presence of the plates", "psg_id": "6424624" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "art still chosen, and wilt again be called to the work\" . During this period, Smith also reportedly joined a local Methodist Episcopal Church Sunday school class in Harmony . This church was attended by Emma's family, and led by Nathaniel Lewis , Isaac Hale's brother-in-law . His membership, however, was resisted by several members who were aware of his treasure hunting activities, and Smith voluntarily withdrew his membership . As part of the penalty for losing the manuscript, Smith said the angel took away the Urim and Thummim , returning it once again on September 22, 1828, the autumn", "psg_id": "6424631" }, { "title": "Book of Mormon", "text": "angel of God named Moroni appeared to him and said that a collection of ancient writings was buried in a nearby hill in present-day Wayne County, New York, engraved on golden plates by ancient prophets. The writings were said to describe a people whom God had led from Jerusalem to the Western hemisphere 600 years before Jesus' birth. According to the narrative, Moroni was the last prophet among these people and had buried the record, which God had promised to bring forth in the latter days. Smith stated that this vision occurred on the evening of September 21, 1823 and", "psg_id": "46610" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "visit to the hill, Smith's loyal treasure-hunting friends Josiah Stowell and Joseph Knight, Sr. traveled to Palmyra, in part, to be there during Smith's scheduled visit to the hill. Another of Smith's former treasure-hunting associates, Samuel T. Lawrence, was also apparently aware of the approaching date to obtain the plates, and Smith was concerned that he might cause trouble. Therefore, on the eve of September 22, 1827, the scheduled date for retrieving the plates, Smith dispatched his father to spy on Lawrence's house until dark. If Lawrence attempted to leave, the elder Smith was to tell him that his son", "psg_id": "2448348" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "which they had been buried without looking back, and (5) that the plates never directly touch the ground until they were safe at home in a locked chest. Some unsympathetic listeners who allegedly heard the story from Smith or his father recalled that Smith had said the angel required him (6) to wear \"black clothes\" to the place where the plates were buried, (7) to ride a \"black horse with a switchtail\", (8) to call for the plates by a certain name, and (9) to \"give thanks to God.\" In the morning, Smith began work as usual and did not", "psg_id": "2448340" }, { "title": "Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830", "text": "Soon thereafter in the second half of June 1829 , a group of Three Witnesses and a separate group of Eight Witnesses were selected, in addition to Smith himself, to testify that Smith had the golden plates. The Three Witnesses were selected soon after a visit by Harris to the Whitmer home in Fayette, accompanied by Smith's parents , to inquire about the translation . When Harris he arrived, he joined with Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to request that the three be named as the Three Witnesses referred to in the much earlier revelation directed to Harris, and also", "psg_id": "6424647" }, { "title": "Origin of the Book of Mormon", "text": "who inscribed a few additional words of his own, and concealed the plates about AD 400. Near the end of Moroni's life (approximately AD 421), he placed these plates along with several other items in a stone box in a hillside (now named Cumorah) near present-day Palmyra, New York. By Smith's account, on September 21, 1823, this same Moroni, now an angel, appeared to Smith to instruct him about this ancient record and its destined translation into English. Smith was shown the location of the plates (and the other items in the box), but was not immediately allowed to take", "psg_id": "11041246" }, { "title": "Golden plates", "text": "Witnesses) into woods in Fayette, New York, where they said they saw an angel holding the golden plates and turning the leaves. The four also said they heard \"the voice of the Lord\" telling them that the translation of the plates was correct, and commanding them to testify of what they saw and heard. A few days later, Smith took a different group of Eight Witnesses to a location near Smith's parents' home in Palmyra where they said Smith showed them the golden plates. Statements over the names of these men, apparently drafted by Smith, were published in 1830 as", "psg_id": "2448371" }, { "title": "Early life of Joseph Smith", "text": "obtain the plates. Among these requirements, according to Chase, was that Smith must approach the site \"dressed in black clothes, and riding a black horse with a switch tail, and demand the book in a certain name, and after obtaining it, he must go directly away, and neither lay it down nor look behind him\". Smith's close friend Joseph Knight Sr. corroborates the requirement that Smith was to \"take the Book and go right away\". According to Smith's mother, the angel forbade him to put the plates on the ground until they were under lock and key. He was, however,", "psg_id": "6425647" } ]

[ "book of mormon", "book of mormon (a)", "the book of mormon", "books of mormon", "book of mormon controversies", "controversies regarding the origin of the book of mormon", "aaron (lamanite king)", "moroni's promise", "keystone symbol in mormonism", "book of mormon", "book of nephi", "the book of mormon", "the book of mormon: another testament of jesus christ", "the book of mormon", "manuscript history of the book of mormon", "book of mormon: another testament of jesus christ", "the book of mormon: an account written by the hand of mormon, upon plates taken from the plates of nephi", "moroni's promise" ]

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[ { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "relax and forget about work, as well as an unaccompanied minor (Ronnie Scribner). Gilligan is concerned why the boy is by himself, only to find that the child has run away from his parents to get away from their constant pressure on him to excel in athletics and in school. The Castaways on Gilligan's Island The Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964–67 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\" and the first reunion movie, \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception", "psg_id": "9237512" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "a year later, with the island now a tropical resort fully linked to civilization and owned by Mr. Howell (who makes Gilligan and the other castaways silent partners in the hotel). The rest of the castaways work as the staff of the resort, where Skipper and Gilligan man a motor whale boat, aptly named \"Minnow IV\", that shuttles people to and from cruise ships that stop at the island. On one such trip, the \"Minnow IV\" contains a married couple Henry Elliot (Tom Bosley), a workaholic business man from Cleveland whose wife (Marcia Wallace) is trying to get him to", "psg_id": "9237511" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "falls out and has to parachute down to the island. The castaways elect to return for Gilligan, although the Professor warns it will be impossible to take off again. Right after landing, the engine falls off, and the Skipper remarks it would have been certain death had that happened while airborne. Gilligan inadvertedly saved the castaways again, and the group says they should look for him. They soon find him stuck in a tree, but now they are dismayed because the plane was their last hope of rescue. Their despair is quickly dispelled when a U.S. Navy captain appears saying", "psg_id": "9237509" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "subsequent \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\" were produced by Universal Television. The movie picks up directly after the end of \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\". The castaways are once again stranded on the same island that they had been on for so many years. The storm has contaminated all of the underground springs, and they are desperately searching for fresh water. Gilligan stumbles upon a pair of airplanes that are hidden in the jungle that they failed to notice throughout their 15 years on the island. It is revealed that the island was a base of operations for the Army", "psg_id": "9237507" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "him Gilligan's first name was Willy. Despite the creator's choice of first name, no name but \"Gilligan\" is used in any of the three seasons, animated series, TV movies, or even the aired first episode, which includes the names of the Professor and the Skipper. (In the unaired pilot, Lovey Howell addresses Gilligan as \"steward\", as in a ship's steward, not \"Stewart\" as some devotees allege.) In \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", the returning castaways' full names are announced, but the writers, heightening the folklore surrounding Gilligan, artfully dodged giving his first name by having a ship's horn blast, then conclude", "psg_id": "8520310" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "include the episode where he discovered waterproof glue that turned out to be temporary and that the ship will sink. His warning was ignored until the point when the boat's boards came undone. Another time when a butterfly collector came to the island and refused to signal until he got what he came for, the castaways are arguing amongst themselves about the collector's recalcitrance and ignoring Gilligan, until he gets in the last word by saying he stole the man's flare gun. Despite his bumbling nature, Gilligan has an innate innocence of character that causes the others to forgive his", "psg_id": "8520301" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "seduction or fake crying. Examples include whom to give the last orange on the island, or whom to give hot water from a hole in the ground (which the Professor later discovered to be an active volcano). On one occasion, Gilligan found seeds which gave people the ability to read minds, but when the seeds proved to have disastrous results, he gathered up the bush and all the seeds on the island and burned them. Despite frequently ruining plans to get off the island, his fellow castaways (the Skipper included) ultimately harbor affection for him. When Gilligan was bitten by", "psg_id": "8520303" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "who actually obeyed the Professor's warning, causing him to laugh and say, \"That's a switch. Usually I'm the one left holding the bag.\" Ultimately, Gilligan's ineptitude ended up rescuing the castaways. In the 1978 film \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\" the group flees certain death when a tsunami hits the island by merging their huts into a makeshift boat. They are now off the island, but still adrift on the high seas. Gilligan lights a fire, which is immediately extinguished and he is scolded by the other castaways for such a harebrained activity. A US Coast Guard helicopter notices the smoke", "psg_id": "8520306" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "mistakes. He occasionally saves the others when an escape plan goes awry. He performs virtually all manual labor on the island, mostly without complaint; the Skipper notes that Gilligan can \"run as fast as a rabbit [and] climb a tree like a monkey\". Gilligan often acts as the Howells' servant; duties include golf caddy, chauffeur for the castaways' pedal-powered car, and waiter at the \"Howell Private Country Club\". Gilligan also makes several discoveries, but they often have disastrous results, and he is usually faced with big decisions. Often, Thurston Howell III attempts to bribe him with money, or Ginger with", "psg_id": "8520302" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "the series indicated that Gilligan's full name in the failed pilot was to be \"Willy Gilligan\", but that rendition, with other unfamiliar castaways, was canned and did not air. The documentary also reveals that Schwartz found the name \"Gilligan\" by flipping through a Los Angeles telephone directory. Bob Denver, on various television/radio interviews (\"The Pat Sajak Show\", KDKA radio), said that \"Gil Egan\" was his choice. The actor reasoned that because everyone yelled at the first mate, it ran together as \"Gilligan\". On the May 18, 1988, episode of the \"Late Show on Fox\", Denver said that Sherwood Schwartz told", "psg_id": "8520309" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island The Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964–67 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\" and the first reunion movie, \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception of Tina Louise, who was replaced in the role of Ginger Grant by Judith Baldwin. Written by Al Schwartz, Elroy Schwartz and series creator Sherwood Schwartz and directed by Earl Bellamy, it was first broadcast on NBC May 3, 1979. Unlike the independently-produced \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", this and the", "psg_id": "9237506" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "that their plane was detected on radar long enough for them to follow it to the island. The castaways are once again returned to civilization and to ensure that Gilligan's Island gets charted, the U.S. government pinpoints the location of the island to prevent future castaway incidents. After officially rescued, Mr. Howell decides to build a hotel resort on the island. It took them a whole year to build and the rest of the castaways as silent partners. The second half — which was originally intended as a pilot for a \"Love Boat\" type of weekly series — picks up", "psg_id": "9237510" }, { "title": "The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island", "text": "worst business rival of Thurston Howell III, has a plan to bamboozle the owners of The Castaways (Gilligan and his friends) into signing over ownership to him, as the island contains \"supremium\", an ore which provides large sources of energy. He uses a robot to try to scare them away, by various attempts of sabotage, and then tricks most of the castaways into signing the island over to him. Eventually Gilligan and the Skipper uncover the conspiracy, before the signature of Thurston Howell IV is obtained, and Mr. Howell forces Pierson to agree to tear up the fraudulent contracts if", "psg_id": "10812094" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island) Gilligan is a fictional character played by Bob Denver on the 1960s TV show \"Gilligan's Island\" and its many sequels. Gilligan, affectionately called \"Little Buddy\" by the \"Skipper\", is the bumbling, dimwitted, accident-prone first mate of the . None of the show's episodes ever specified Gilligan's full name or clearly indicate whether \"Gilligan\" is the character's first name or his last. Gilligan wears a trademark red shirt, pale trousers, white sneakers and white navy cap. During a storm, he throws an anchor overboard without a rope attached, which leaves the \"Minnow\" shipwrecked on an \"uncharted desert isle\"", "psg_id": "8520296" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "repairing of it, along with the discovery of gold on the island, the Professor warned the castaways to not bring gold on the raft due to weight concerns, but every castaway brought a personal item on with them to smuggle gold, with an alternate excuse as to why (including the Professor and the Skipper), causing the raft to sink in the lagoon and for them to lose both the raft and gold. However, after they all confess to bringing a bag of gold on the raft, they all turn and look at Gilligan, who realizes he was the only one", "psg_id": "8520305" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "plume and investigates, positively identifying the lost castaways from the \"SS Minnow\" and remarks that the using a fire to signal was smart thinking, else they would have remained lost at sea and unnoticed. Despite an awkward exterior, Gilligan has shown some intelligence. He tenaciously guards his position, particularly when someone tries to use him. Gilligan has also proven his willingness to \"step up to the plate\" should leadership call – although, if Gilligan does not break the plate, it usually fractures. In the end, a double measure of fortune corrects his missteps. Gilligan, like Barney Fife, Gomer Pyle, and", "psg_id": "8520307" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "as \"Gilligan\" was announced. So, just as neither, Agent 99, Lt. Columbo nor Dr. R. Quincy is ever officially given a first name on air, neither is Gilligan. At the end of \"A Very Brady Sequel\", a movie based on \"The Brady Bunch\" characters also created by Sherwood Schwartz, Carol Brady reveals that her first husband was a professor lost on a boat. Dr. Whitehead, played by John Hillerman, says, \"and my son Gilligan was first mate on that boat.\" Gilligan (Gilligan's Island) Gilligan is a fictional character played by Bob Denver on the 1960s TV show \"Gilligan's Island\" and", "psg_id": "8520311" }, { "title": "The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island", "text": "working. The Harlem Globetrotters, a traveling troupe of merry basketball players, are on a plane ride over the Pacific Ocean when it has engine trouble and they are forced into an emergency landing onto Gilligan's Island. The Castaways heard about the news on Mr Howell's private TV. After a brief time struggling in the jungle, they are discovered by Gilligan and Skipper and welcomed to \"The Castaways.\" The Castaways play a fun game against the Globetrotters, and are soundly defeated, with the Globetrotters thinking to themselves this group has little basketball ability. Meanwhile, J.J. Pierson, a corporate raider and the", "psg_id": "10812093" }, { "title": "Rescue from Gilligan's Island", "text": "makes a fire on the deck to cook a fish, and leaves the fire unattended. Unfortunately for Gilligan, the fire begins to spread out of control, but the other castaways promptly extinguish it. After being angry at Gilligan, the castaways are then grateful when the United States Coast Guard spots the smoke and rescues them. After the raft is towed to Hawaii, the castaways' names are announced to the anxious crowds. Most of the cast's full names are recited, but a bullhorn obscures part of the first mate's name, and all that is heard is \"Gilligan\". The castaways are at", "psg_id": "8632072" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "huts together and use that as a raft for escape, taking advantage of a tsunami's propulsion. The second theme involves visitors to the uncharted island. One challenge to a viewer's suspension of disbelief is the remarkable frequency with which the island is visited by an assortment of people who repeatedly fail to assist the castaways in leaving the island. Some have hidden motives for not aiding the castaways. Others are simply unable to help, are incompetent, or are foiled in their efforts to help by Gilligan's bumbling. There were episodes in which look-alikes of each of Gilligan, Ginger, and Mr.", "psg_id": "890171" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Gilligan", "text": "Denver read portions of the poem. The show debuted on ABC Saturday morning on September 7, 1974. After 24 episodes over two seasons, ABC relegated the show to Sunday mornings for a third and final season of repeats in 1976–77. The network, still reeling from the ratings disaster in 1975–76 connected with \"Uncle Croc's Block\", was reluctant to order another season of animated \"Gilligan\" installments or anything new from Filmation Associates. In 1982, another \"Gilligan's Island\"-based animated series was created, this time entitled, \"Gilligan's Planet\". The premise for that series centered around the castaways creating a spaceship and winding up", "psg_id": "8055431" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Gilligan's Island", "text": "bear, and a skeleton). The Adventures of Gilligan's Island The Adventures of Gilligan's Island (also known as Gilligan's Island: The Video Game) is a single-player Nintendo Entertainment System video game by Bandai that is based on the 1960s sitcom of the same name. The player controls the Skipper and is followed around by Gilligan, who is controlled by the computer. The game's four levels are dotted with threats from creatures in addition to headhunters and the surrounding terrain. The player has to wander around the island, collecting various objects, speaking with the other castaways (the millionaire, his wife, the Professor,", "psg_id": "6627293" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Gilligan's Island", "text": "The Adventures of Gilligan's Island The Adventures of Gilligan's Island (also known as Gilligan's Island: The Video Game) is a single-player Nintendo Entertainment System video game by Bandai that is based on the 1960s sitcom of the same name. The player controls the Skipper and is followed around by Gilligan, who is controlled by the computer. The game's four levels are dotted with threats from creatures in addition to headhunters and the surrounding terrain. The player has to wander around the island, collecting various objects, speaking with the other castaways (the millionaire, his wife, the Professor, and Mary Ann) and", "psg_id": "6627291" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "Gilligan's Island Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The show had an ensemble cast that featured Bob Denver, Alan Hale Jr., Jim Backus, Natalie Schafer, Russell Johnson, Tina Louise, and Dawn Wells. It aired for three seasons on the CBS network from September 26, 1964, to April 17, 1967. The series followed the comic adventures of seven castaways as they attempted to survive the island on which they had been shipwrecked. Most episodes revolve around the dissimilar castaways' conflicts and their unsuccessful attempts, for whose failure Gilligan was frequently responsible, to escape their plight.", "psg_id": "890156" }, { "title": "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", "text": "Air Corps during World War II, and the hangar was abandoned and heavily overgrown with jungle brush, and as such hidden from plain sight. The tidal wave from the previous movie destroyed the foliage and exposed the hangar. The Professor believes that he can combine the two planes into one and fly them all back to civilization. He succeeds in cobbling together an airworthy plane and, dubbing it \"Minnow III\", they head back. During the attempt to fly back to Hawaii, however, the plane has engine trouble. The Professor orders Gilligan to jettison some weight, and in doing so, Gilligan", "psg_id": "9237508" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "some bumbling error committed by Gilligan (with the notable exception of \"The Big Gold Strike\", where everyone except Gilligan is responsible for their failed escape) and the Professor in one episode where he admitting to reading a tablet wrong. Sometimes this would result in Gilligan saving the others from some unforeseen flaw in their plan. Most episodes have one of five primary themes. The first deals with life on the island. A running gag is the castaways' ability to fashion a vast array of useful objects from bamboo and other local material. Some are simple everyday things, while others are", "psg_id": "890168" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "other comic figures of the era, is considered an unlikely or \"backdoor\" hero, whose good intentions always win out over sheer stupidity. Today, Gilligan is widely recognized as an American popular culture icon; he ranked at 122nd place in the July 2003 list of 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons compiled by VH-1 and \"People\". Gilligan's full name has been a subject of debate among fans of the series for decades. On the 2004 DVD release of season one, \"Gilligan's Island — The Complete First Season\", a documentary called \"Before the Three Hour Tour\" shows that Sherwood Schwartz's original treatment for", "psg_id": "8520308" }, { "title": "Castaways and Cutouts", "text": "Castaways and Cutouts Castaways and Cutouts is the first full-length album by The Decemberists, originally released on May 21, 2002, on Hush Records and reissued on May 6, 2003, on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title is taken from a lyric of the song \"California One/Youth and Beauty Brigade\". The album cover was designed by the Portland artist Carson Ellis, the long-time girlfriend (now wife) of frontman Colin Meloy. She has created artwork for each of the band's albums. \"Castaways and Cutouts\" received mostly positive reviews. The album ranked number 89 on \"Under the Radar\"'s Top 200 Albums of the", "psg_id": "3535956" }, { "title": "The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island", "text": "on Gilligan's Island\" featured a laugh track. The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island is a 1981 made-for-television comedy film. It is the third of three movies that reunited the cast of the 1964–67 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". The film aired on NBC on May 15, 1981. The former castaways own and operate a vacation resort on the formerly-deserted island, called \"The Castaways\", which was introduced in the previous film, \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\". Thurston Howell III has some business in the mainlands and his son Thurston Howell IV came to the island and runs", "psg_id": "10812101" }, { "title": "The Castaways", "text": "members of the classic Castaways lineup were inducted into the Iowa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with the group's former producer, Timothy B. Kehr accepting the award on behalf of posthumous inductee Hensley. The Castaways with original band leader Jim Donna continue to perform for fairs, festivals, and private events in the upper midwest. Dennis Craswell still performs today under the name The Original Castaway in and around Detroit Lakes, Minnesota and the Rio Grand Valley in Texas. The link above (enternal links) represents one member of the Castaways band. Here is the link to the other \" The", "psg_id": "5869504" }, { "title": "The Castaways", "text": "join Crow (band), a Minneapolis-based rock band of the late 1960s and early 1970s. In the early 1980s, Folschow and Craswell led a West Coast version of the band under the name The Castaways in Pismo Beach, California. Folschow, who was using the stage name of Bob LaRoy, played guitar and a keytar on many songs, including \"Liar, Liar\". At some point, this lineup also included fellow original members Roby and Hensley, leaving Donna as the only original member not participating. Rhythm guitarist Roy Hensley died on June 8, 2005, and was buried in Lewisville, Minnesota. In 2006, all five", "psg_id": "5869503" }, { "title": "S. S. Minnow", "text": "and the castaways ended up marooned back on the very same island they had escaped months before. The \"Minnow III\" is the plane built by the Professor in the made-for-TV movie \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island,\" the sequel to \"Rescue From Gilligan's Island\". It does not have the prefix \"S. S.\", as it is not a steamboat. The S. S. \"Minnow\" used in the opening of the second and third season color episodes, previously named the \"Bluejacket\", now resides at Schooner Cove Marina on the east side of Vancouver Island, in Nanoose Bay, British Columbia. Having put the boat through", "psg_id": "6012785" }, { "title": "The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island", "text": "The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island is a 1981 made-for-television comedy film. It is the third of three movies that reunited the cast of the 1964–67 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". The film aired on NBC on May 15, 1981. The former castaways own and operate a vacation resort on the formerly-deserted island, called \"The Castaways\", which was introduced in the previous film, \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\". Thurston Howell III has some business in the mainlands and his son Thurston Howell IV came to the island and runs the hotel business, while his father is", "psg_id": "10812092" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "a potentially fatal insect and showed all the symptoms following the bite, everyone tried to find a cure, only to get bitten themselves (although the insect was later found to be harmless). Upon hearing this, Ginger and Mary Ann burst into tears, and the Skipper attempts to cheer them up by having them envision everyone getting off the island. This temporarily works, until Mary Ann says, \"Except for Gilligan\", before Ginger and she start crying again. Gilligan is occasionally the exception to the rescue ruination, though. In the episode involving both the finding of the S.S. \"Minnow's\" life raft and", "psg_id": "8520304" }, { "title": "In Search of the Castaways", "text": "in exchange for being abandoned on a desert island instead of being surrendered to the British authorities. The \"Duncan\" sets sail for Tabor Island, which, by sheer luck, turns out to be Captain Grant's shelter. They leave Ayrton in his place to live among the beasts and regain his humanity. Ayrton reappears in Verne's later novel, \"L'Île mystérieuse\" (\"The Mysterious Island\", 1874). In Search of the Castaways In Search of the Castaways (, lit. \"The Children of Captain Grant\") is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1867–1868. The original edition, published by Hetzel, contains a number", "psg_id": "3553757" }, { "title": "The Castaways (TV series)", "text": "The Castaways (TV series) The Castaways is an Australian television drama adventure series which first screened on the ABC in 1974. \"The Castaways\" follow the story of passengers on the ship the Mary Jane in 1840 who end up shipwrecked on an island. The survivors are a German family, an English girl, a pair of convicts, a man from the army and a young boy. The German family Jan Lindburg, wife Eve and daughter Angie were looking to start a new life in the colonies. The English girl Cathy Dunbar who was to take up a teaching post in Port", "psg_id": "20571198" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "with its seven passengers and crew, establishing the underlying premise of the franchise. The enduring popularity of the series has made him a cultural icon. Gilligan served in the United States Navy with Jonas Grumby (the Skipper) during an unspecified war and saved him from being struck and killed by a runaway depth charge. Upon retirement, Grumby, described as \"an old salt in these waters\", used his savings to buy the \"Minnow\", and as the \"Minnow\"'s captain (or \"Skipper\" as he was nearly invariably addressed), Grumby hired his \"little buddy\", Gilligan, as first mate. Gilligan's past and family are fleetingly", "psg_id": "8520297" }, { "title": "The Castaways (TV series)", "text": "Jackson. Sergeant Holt was in charge of the convicts Irving and Billy Rose. David is a young boy whose parents died in the shipwreck. The series was a co-production between the ABC, Scottish Television and Germany's Bayerischer Rundfunk. The filming was done over 16 weeks, mostly around Port Macquarie in New South Wales. The Castaways (TV series) The Castaways is an Australian television drama adventure series which first screened on the ABC in 1974. \"The Castaways\" follow the story of passengers on the ship the Mary Jane in 1840 who end up shipwrecked on an island. The survivors are a", "psg_id": "20571199" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "Schwartz impersonating singer Sir Lancelot. The lyrics of both were quite different from those of the TV series and the pilot's opening theme song was longer. The short scenes during this initial music include Gilligan taking the Howells' luggage to the boat before cast-off and Gilligan attempting to give a cup of coffee to the Skipper during the storm that would ultimately maroon the boat. After the opening theme song and credits end, the pilot proper begins with the seven castaways waking up on the beached SS \"Minnow\" and continues with them performing various tasks, including exploring the island, attempting", "psg_id": "890162" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "specified. He sometimes mentioned his childhood friends Skinny Mulligan, Fatso Flanagan, and Billy Maguire, possibly implying that he came from a predominantly Irish-American neighborhood and that his last name was Gilligan. Among his possessions are comic books, a boy scout book, a diary, a \"Manny Moose\" watch, and his high school ring. The character of Gilligan is noted for physical comedy, often with his friend the Skipper in the role of a straight man. Continuing gags of the show include Gilligan's seduction by Ginger, eating Mary Ann's coconut cream pies, joking about the Skipper's weight, and inadvertently undermining any attempts", "psg_id": "8520299" }, { "title": "Rescue from Gilligan's Island", "text": "used to make a barometer. While using the new barometer, the Professor deduces that they are going to be hit by a tsunami of such magnitude that it will destroy the island (he can't back this up, as even their radio has finally broken down due to age). To survive the killer wave, the Professor has the castaways maneuver three huts together and secure them to one another. When the castaways awaken the next morning, they realize that the Professor's prediction has come true; they have been swept off the island and their huts have become a makeshift raft. Gilligan", "psg_id": "8632071" }, { "title": "The Professor (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "his subscription to the \"Science Quarterly\"\". Also, in the episode \"Will the Real Mr. Howell Please Stand Up?\", the Professor states that he does \"...hold a Masters Degree in Psychology\". The Professor was portrayed as the most neutral and level-headed character. He usually displayed more patience with Gilligan than the other castaways, and was often called upon to settle disputes. As a result, he often served as the leader of the castaways whom the others respected because of his great store of knowledge, although the castaways rarely mentioned this. For unexplained reasons—possibly for research purposes in writing his book (although", "psg_id": "8714872" }, { "title": "Rescue from Gilligan's Island", "text": "Rescue from Gilligan's Island Rescue from Gilligan's Island is a 1978 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964–67 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\", starring Bob Denver and Alan Hale, Jr., and featuring all the original cast except Tina Louise. The film first aired on NBC as a two-part special on October 14 and October 21, 1978. The film has the characters finally being rescued after 15 years on the island. The film was directed by Leslie H. Martinson. The story picks up 15 years after the original shipwreck. Gilligan has a nightmare about the island", "psg_id": "8632069" }, { "title": "The Castaways (short story)", "text": "others, it follows a story within a story format, in which an unidentified narrator briefly describes events in the pub—events that trigger a story of the tall-tale variety. In this case, the barmaid mentions a book she is reading in which a couple of castaways are deposited on a deserted island, then fall in love with each other even though each is engaged to a different person back home. Mr Mulliner steps in with a story about his nephew, Bulstrode Mulliner, and an unrelated woman named Genevieve Bootle; he claims that their situation was \"an almost exact parallel\" to the", "psg_id": "7044781" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "the background. The United States Coast Guard occasionally received telegrams from concerned citizens, who apparently did not realize it was a scripted show, pleading for them to rescue the people on the deserted island. The Coast Guard simply forwarded these telegrams to producer Sherwood Schwartz. In homage to those telegrams, the film \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\" showed the successful rescue where Gilligan lights a fire aboard the castaways' makeshift raft and is chastised for a thoughtless, dangerous action by the others. However, the resultant smoke attracts the attention of a US Coast Guard helicopter, whose pilot commends Gilligan's fire; otherwise", "psg_id": "890178" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "Wells could not participate because she was in an on-the-road play. An additional character was Gilligan's pet, Snubby the Monkey. \"Gilligan's Planet\" was an animated science-fiction version produced by Filmation and starring the voices of the \"Gilligan's Island\" cast, save for Tina Louise (Dawn Wells voiced both Mary Ann and Ginger). In a follow-up to \"The New Adventures of Gilligan\", the castaways escape from the island by building a spaceship, and get shipwrecked on a distant planet. Only 12 episodes aired on CBS between September 18, 1982, and September 3, 1983. In the episode \"Let Sleeping Minnows Lie\", they travel", "psg_id": "890188" }, { "title": "Gilligan (Gilligan's Island)", "text": "and efforts of the castaways to get off the island. He often interjected discussions with pointless anecdotes about his childhood or with seemingly useless advice. Though he was often chided by the Skipper for interrupting, on more than one occasion, Gilligan's seemingly random nonsense actually triggered the Professor to remember a useful fact or suggest a course of action. In some episodes, he attempts to make an important suggestion, but is interrupted by the Skipper or another castaway, who tells him to be quiet until the discussion is practically over, when he is able to tell them. Examples of this", "psg_id": "8520300" }, { "title": "The Castaways (short story)", "text": "The Castaways (short story) \"The Castaways\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, which first appeared in the \"Strand Magazine\" in June 1933, and was included in the collection \"Blandings Castle and Elsewhere\", published in 1935. The story is one of many narrated by pub raconteur Mr Mulliner, and concerns his nephew Bulstrode Mulliner, a writer in Hollywood. Wodehouse here compares the labor of writing of dialogue for talking movies to being stranded on a desert island. This is the last of 5 Hollywood stories recounted by Mr Mulliner, the storyteller of the fictional Angler's Rest pub. Like the", "psg_id": "7044780" }, { "title": "Castaways (TV series)", "text": "Castaways (TV series) Castaways is an American reality television show produced by ABC. The series premiered on August 7, 2018, and chronicles the lives of 12 individuals as they try to survive on a number of islands in Indonesia. Unlike other reality shows, participants on \"Castaways\" may not be initially aware that there are other \"Castaways\" nearby. This had led some sources to compare the show to \"Lost\". Moreover, the participants can leave only by waiting for a rescue team at the end of the show or by quitting. Each castaway has one piece of luggage. They all arrive alone", "psg_id": "20810589" }, { "title": "Conleith Gilligan", "text": "Conleith Gilligan Conleith \"Deets\" Gilligan (; born 17 December 1979) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for Derry, with whom he won two National League titles. Gilligan plays his club football for Ballinderry Shamrocks. He was instrumental in helping Ballinderry win the 2002 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship, and he has also won four Derry Championships and an Ulster Senior Club Football Championship with the club. Gilligan usually plays as a playmaker in the forward line and his vision and ability to pick out pin-point passes is well renowned. Gilligan was a late addition to the Derry panel that", "psg_id": "11368067" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Gilligan", "text": "The New Adventures of Gilligan The New Adventures of Gilligan is an American Saturday morning animated series produced by Filmation and was aired on ABC during the 1974–1977 seasons. \"The New Adventures of Gilligan\" was based on the 1964–1967 CBS television series \"Gilligan's Island\" and featured all of the characters from that show. Most of the original cast reprised their roles and provided their voices for the animated series, with the exception of Tina Louise and Dawn Wells. Louise wanted to distance herself from the role of Ginger Grant (consequently, the animated Ginger changed from a redhead to a platinum", "psg_id": "8055426" }, { "title": "The Castaways", "text": "Original Castaways\" Band.. https://www.facebook.com/dennis.craswell.123456789/ The Castaways The Castaways are an American rock band from the Twin Cities in Minnesota. Their first and only hit single was \"Liar, Liar\". Written by band leader James Donna and drummer (and band co-founder) Dennis Craswell, the song was produced by Timothy D. Kehr and released by Soma Records, reaching number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1965. \"Liar, Liar\" was later featured in the films \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" and \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" and was covered by Debbie Harry in \"Married to the Mob\". The Castaways performed \"Liar, Liar\" in", "psg_id": "5869505" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "replies, \"Brinkley, Brinkley.\" The plot for the pilot episode was eventually recycled into that season's Christmas episode, \"Birds Gotta Fly, Fish Gotta Talk\", in which the story of the pilot episode, concerning the practical problems on landing, is related through a series of flashbacks. Footage featuring characters that had been recast was reshot using the current actors. For scenes including only Denver, Hale, Backus, and Schafer, the original footage was reused. The last episode of the show, \"Gilligan the Goddess\", aired on April 17, 1967, and ended just like the rest, with the castaways still stranded on the island. It", "psg_id": "890166" }, { "title": "John Joseph Gilligan Jr.", "text": "John Joseph Gilligan Jr. John Joseph Gilligan Jr.., born June 17, 1923 at Newark, New Jersey. \"Gilligan\" enlisted, in the Marine Corps Reserve January 8, 1942 and served at Parris Island, South Carolina, and Quantico, Virginia. \"Private Gilligan\" was mortally wounded in action while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion at Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942 and died the next day. For his heroism under fire, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Star. \"Gilligan\" (DE-508) was launched February 22, 1944 by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newark, New Jersey; sponsored by Mrs. John J. Gilligan, the", "psg_id": "10707657" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Wake", "text": "named John \"Jack\" Gilbert Egan, a Marine-turned-CIA operative, whose own life is the meta-narrative which ties the novel together. Each chapter features an important person or object in the lives of the castaways whose name is an anagram of \"Gilligan\"; additionally, a character whose name is a variant of \"Susan\" and Maxwell House coffee appears or is referred to in each story. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave the novel a \"starred\" (favorable) review, while \"The New York Times\" considered it \"not as good as \"Finnegans Wake\", but (...) better than \"Gilligan's Island.\"\" Gilligan's Wake Gilligan's Wake () is a 2003 novel loosely", "psg_id": "7934677" }, { "title": "USS Gilligan", "text": "and voyages thence to the Fleet Sonar School at San Diego. Training cruises brought her twice to Hawaii, once to Acapulco, Mexico, and once to the Panama Canal Zone Also as a training ship in Portland, OR in 1958, with a cruise to Alaska.before she decommissioned 31 March 1959 at Point Astoria, Oregon. \"Gilligan\" remained out of commission in reserve at Bremerton, Washington. On 1 March 1972 she was struck from the Navy list and, on 20 November 1973, she was sold for scrapping. \"Gilligan\" earned one battle star for World War II service. Declassified Action Report, USS Gilligan DE-508", "psg_id": "10707886" }, { "title": "Andrew Gilligan", "text": "July 2009 about working for an \"international propaganda channel run by the Iranian government\". Gilligan stopped his regular show in December 2009, though he appeared twice more on the network just before the UK's May 2010 general election. Gilligan attributed his decision to leave to the politics of Iran \"that was inconsistent with my opposition to Islamism. I have not worked for Press TV since.\" In 2009 Gilligan became London editor of \"The Daily Telegraph\" and \"The Sunday Telegraph\". He was also a reporter for Channel 4's investigative programme \"Dispatches\", covering a number of issues, including Rahman and his claimed", "psg_id": "2578618" }, { "title": "Castaways and Cutouts", "text": "2000s and number 96 on \"Pitchfork\"s The 100 Best Albums of 2000–2004. All songs written by Colin Meloy. According to the liner notes of \"Castaways and Cutouts\". Castaways and Cutouts Castaways and Cutouts is the first full-length album by The Decemberists, originally released on May 21, 2002, on Hush Records and reissued on May 6, 2003, on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title is taken from a lyric of the song \"California One/Youth and Beauty Brigade\". The album cover was designed by the Portland artist Carson Ellis, the long-time girlfriend (now wife) of frontman Colin Meloy. She has created artwork", "psg_id": "3535957" }, { "title": "John Joseph Gilligan Jr.", "text": "namesake's mother; and commissioned May 12, 1944, Lt. Comdr. Carl E. Bull, USNR, commanding. John Joseph Gilligan Jr. John Joseph Gilligan Jr.., born June 17, 1923 at Newark, New Jersey. \"Gilligan\" enlisted, in the Marine Corps Reserve January 8, 1942 and served at Parris Island, South Carolina, and Quantico, Virginia. \"Private Gilligan\" was mortally wounded in action while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion at Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942 and died the next day. For his heroism under fire, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Star. \"Gilligan\" (DE-508) was launched February 22, 1944 by the Federal", "psg_id": "10707658" }, { "title": "The Castaways", "text": "The Castaways The Castaways are an American rock band from the Twin Cities in Minnesota. Their first and only hit single was \"Liar, Liar\". Written by band leader James Donna and drummer (and band co-founder) Dennis Craswell, the song was produced by Timothy D. Kehr and released by Soma Records, reaching number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1965. \"Liar, Liar\" was later featured in the films \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" and \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" and was covered by Debbie Harry in \"Married to the Mob\". The Castaways performed \"Liar, Liar\" in the 1967 beach movie", "psg_id": "5869501" }, { "title": "Mike Gilligan", "text": "Salem State became a powerhouse under Gilligan, winning at least 20 games in each of his six seasons behind the bench. Their best finish came in 1979 when they finished 4th in the NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Championship. After the 1980-81 campaign Gilligan accepted an offer to serve as Tim Taylor's assistant at Yale. Two years later Taylor took a hiatus from the University to serve as an assistant for Team USA at the 1984 Winter Olympics, leaving the Bulldogs in the hands of Gilligan for the 1983–84 season. Gilligan acquitted himself by getting Yale to a 12-13-1", "psg_id": "18151433" }, { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "stretches of the imagination. Russell Johnson noted in his autobiography that the production crew enjoyed the challenge of building these props. These bamboo items include framed huts with thatched grass sides and roofs, along with bamboo closets strong enough to withstand hurricane-force winds and rain; the communal dining table and chairs, pipes for Gilligan's hot water, a stethoscope, and a pedal-powered car. Many scenes occur at the dining table, where the castaways enjoy many dishes that Ginger and Mary Ann prepare while a portable radio provides news and entertainment. Gilligan and the Skipper often catch fish, and the island has", "psg_id": "890169" }, { "title": "Andrew Gilligan", "text": "Andrew Gilligan Andrew Paul Gilligan (born 22 November 1968) is a British journalist, currently senior correspondent of \"The Sunday Times\" and head of the Capital City Foundation at Policy Exchange. Between 2013 and 2016 he also worked as cycling commissioner for London. He is best known for a 2003 report on BBC Radio 4's \"The Today Programme\" in which he described a British government briefing paper on Iraq and weapons of mass destruction (the September Dossier) as 'sexed up'. He was awarded Journalist of the Year in 2008 for his investigative reports on Ken Livingstone. and was shortlisted for the", "psg_id": "2578614" }, { "title": "In Search of the Castaways (film)", "text": "In Search of the Castaways (film) In Search of the Castaways is a 1962 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Hayley Mills and Maurice Chevalier in a tale about a worldwide search for a shipwrecked sea captain. The film was directed by Robert Stevenson from a screenplay by Lowell S. Hawley freely based upon Jules Verne's 1868 adventure novel \"Captain Grant's Children\". The film was Mills' third of six for the Disney Studios. In England in the 19th century, Professor Paganel (Maurice Chevalier), a whimsical French geography professor, finds a bottle containing a note which he believes to have been", "psg_id": "12251266" }, { "title": "Castaways (casino)", "text": "Castaways (casino) The Castaways was a hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada that operated from 1963 to 1987 on the Las Vegas Strip. Castaways was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The property had originally been San Souci Auto Court, an early motel which opened in the 1930s, and developed into Sans Souci Hotel in the 1950s. In 1962, the resort became Castaways Hotel & Casino. The hotel had a 1500-gallon aquarium in its bar. Three times a day a show was put on by naked women in the aquarium. In 1967, the Castaways was sold to", "psg_id": "6563430" }, { "title": "USS Gilligan", "text": "Drydock Co., Newark, New Jersey; sponsored by Mrs. John J. Gilligan, the namesake's mother; and commissioned 12 May 1944, Lt. Comdr. Carl E. Bull, USNR, commanding. Following shakedown off Bermuda, \"Gilligan\" escorted a troopship from New York to Maine and sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, 5 August 1944 to escort an LSD to Pearl Harbor, arriving 30 August. Underway 29 September to escort merchantmen to Eniwetok, she put in at Majuro 13 October and from 16–27 October 1944 escorted merchantmen to Kwajalein, bombarded Mille Atoll and Jaluit Island, and sank a Japanese schooner, before returning to Majuro the latter date. \"Gilligan\"", "psg_id": "10707880" }, { "title": "Arthur Gilligan", "text": "play on condition that he could leave early on a Sunday to attend religious services. Parsons was also openly critical of racial and social discrimination that he saw. Gilligan intervened at one point when his team's professionals were excluded from some invitations in Calcutta and told their hosts that no-one would attend the functions if the professionals were not included. Both the sporting and social programmes for the tour were demanding, and Gilligan wanted to attend most functions for fear of offending the European or Indian hosts. The members of the team were left exhausted, necessitating the use of reinforcements", "psg_id": "4371356" }, { "title": "Arthur Gilligan", "text": "during the South Africa series spoke out against his tactics: Cec Parkin published a highly critical article in the press and never played for England again; George Macaulay clashed with Gilligan on the field during one Test. The consequent absence of both men from the tour substantially weakened the bowling strength of the team. Although Gilligan was generally popular for his cheerful and friendly approach, the press believed Fender to be the better captain. However, the cricket authorities at Lord's disapproved of Fender's unconventional tactics and approach. Journalists later revealed that, at some point in the season, the selectors had", "psg_id": "4371342" }, { "title": "S. S. Minnow", "text": "a major restoration, the new owner plans to use it for charters and sight seeing tours. It is equipped with an old life preserver with \"S. S. \"Minnow\"\" on it, as well as other show items. S. S. Minnow The S. S. \"Minnow\" is a fictional charter boat on the hit 1960s television sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". The ship ran aground on the shore of \"an uncharted desert isle\" (in the south Pacific Ocean), setting the stage for this popular situation comedy. The crew of two were the skipper Jonas Grumby and his first mate Gilligan, and the five passengers were", "psg_id": "6012786" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Gilligan", "text": "Scheimer, Schwartz was in the middle of trying to revive the live-action series and declined to have the show adapted into a cartoon. However, by 1974, after failing to sell a \"Gilligan's Island\" revival to any of the networks, Schwartz agreed to license the show, on condition that he was allowed to have great creative input, including hands-on supervision of not only the scripts, but the story-boards as well. Like the original series, \"The New Adventures of Gilligan\" contained an adult laugh track, which was common practice with most Saturday-morning cartoons of the era. One unique feature of \"Gilligan\" was", "psg_id": "8055429" }, { "title": "Rescue from Gilligan's Island", "text": "first confused by modern life. After a ton of hoopla and media hype, the group agrees to meet again at Christmas aboard the S.S. \"Minnow II\". After viewing an interview of the castaways on TV, spies from the unknown country are made aware that Gilligan is in possession of the recording disc from their satellite and are sent to recover it. An insurance company informs the Skipper and Gilligan that they will not get a settlement payment for the first \"Minnow\" unless their former passengers sign a statement testifying that the Skipper was not responsible for the shipwreck. First, they", "psg_id": "8632073" }, { "title": "Liar, Liar (The Castaways song)", "text": "Liar, Liar (The Castaways song) \"Liar, Liar\" is a song by The Castaways, a number 12 hit single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1965 on Soma Records. The song appears on the iconic compilation album \"\". \"Liar, Liar\" was the first and only hit single by The Castaways. It was written by James Donna and Denny Craswell; the producer was Timothy D. Kehr. Guitarist Robert Folschow contributed the distinctive falsetto vocal on \"Liar, Liar\". \"Liar, Liar\" was recorded by Debbie Harry for the soundtrack album \"Married to the Mob\" in 1988, and produced by Mike Chapman. It was their", "psg_id": "10780498" }, { "title": "Castaways (casino)", "text": "Center of Southern California, Los Angeles. Castaways (casino) The Castaways was a hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada that operated from 1963 to 1987 on the Las Vegas Strip. Castaways was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The property had originally been San Souci Auto Court, an early motel which opened in the 1930s, and developed into Sans Souci Hotel in the 1950s. In 1962, the resort became Castaways Hotel & Casino. The hotel had a 1500-gallon aquarium in its bar. Three times a day a show was put on by naked women in the aquarium. In", "psg_id": "6563432" }, { "title": "Bob Denver", "text": "way to help his co-stars who warmly appreciated his efforts, such as successfully demanding that Russell Johnson and Dawn Wells be included in the series' opening credits and insisting that Wells get an equal share of the series' publicity with Tina Louise. A decade after the series was cancelled, Denver played Gilligan in the made-for-TV reunion movies \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\" (1978), \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\" (1979), and \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\" (1981). He also lent his voice to the animated series \"The New Adventures of Gilligan\" and its sequel \"Gilligan's Planet\". During the 1980s, he re-created", "psg_id": "1518100" }, { "title": "Castaways Beach, Queensland", "text": "617 people. By 2011 the population was 606 showing a population decline of 1% in the area during that time. The predominant age group in Castaways Beach is 45–54 years. Households in Castaways Beach are primarily couples with children and are likely to be repaying between $1800 - $2400 per month on mortgage repayments. In general, people in Castaways Beach work in a professional occupation. In 2006, 81.9% of the homes in Castaways Beach were owner-occupied compared with 80.0% in 2011. Currently the median sales price of houses in the area is $758,750. Castaways Beach, Queensland Castaways Beach is a", "psg_id": "9333809" }, { "title": "Castaways (TV series)", "text": "and with someone else's luggage washed up on shore with them. Everyone is required to have a journal in their luggage where they write about themselves, this allowing those who find it to learn about them. There are 12 castaways: Castaways (TV series) Castaways is an American reality television show produced by ABC. The series premiered on August 7, 2018, and chronicles the lives of 12 individuals as they try to survive on a number of islands in Indonesia. Unlike other reality shows, participants on \"Castaways\" may not be initially aware that there are other \"Castaways\" nearby. This had led", "psg_id": "20810590" }, { "title": "S. S. Minnow", "text": "S. S. Minnow The S. S. \"Minnow\" is a fictional charter boat on the hit 1960s television sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". The ship ran aground on the shore of \"an uncharted desert isle\" (in the south Pacific Ocean), setting the stage for this popular situation comedy. The crew of two were the skipper Jonas Grumby and his first mate Gilligan, and the five passengers were millionaire Thurston Howell III, his wife Lovey Howell, movie star Ginger Grant, professor Roy Hinkley, and farm girl Mary Ann Summers. The shipwreck was first seen in the season 1 episode \"Two on a Raft\", which", "psg_id": "6012780" }, { "title": "Vince Gilligan", "text": "premiered on February 8, 2015. In July 2018, it was announced that Gilligan had agreed with Sony TV on a new three-year deal. In November 2018 Gilligan confirmed that he is working on a 'Breaking Bad' movie. Gilligan first had a screenplay produced in 1993 for the romantic comedy film, \"Wilder Napalm\". While working on \"The X-Files\", one of Gilligan's early screenplays was produced as a film, \"Home Fries\", which starred Drew Barrymore and Luke Wilson. Gilligan was hired by \"The X-Files\" creator Chris Carter to be a consulting producer on his new series \"Harsh Realm\". After \"The X-Files\", Gilligan", "psg_id": "11745439" }, { "title": "Andrew Gilligan", "text": "was also a member of Cambridge Universities Labour Club. In 1994, he joined the \"Cambridge Evening News\", then in 1995 he moved to \"The Sunday Telegraph\" where he became a specialist reporter on defence. In 1999, he was recruited by the editor of BBC Radio 4's \"Today\" programme, Rod Liddle, as Defence and Diplomatic Correspondent. In May 2003, Gilligan made a broadcast in which he claimed that the British Government had \"sexed up\" a report in order to exaggerate the WMD capabilities of Saddam Hussein. Gilligan resigned from the BBC in 2004, in the wake of the Hutton Inquiry, after", "psg_id": "2578616" }, { "title": "Jim Gilligan", "text": "On June 29, 2010, the Beaumont City Council voted unanimously to rename a section of East Florida Avenue to Jim Gilligan Way. They cited his excellence on and off the field for bestowing this honor. Coach Gilligan ranks fifth among the NCAA's active coaches in career victories with 1,307, with 1,297 of those being at Lamar. His first 10 came in one season at Western New Mexico. Gilligan achieved his 1,300th career win against the New Mexico State Aggies on February 13, 2015. In 2004, Gilligan was inducted into the Texas Baseball Hall of Fame. Gilligan has been named Southland", "psg_id": "14690903" }, { "title": "Andrew Gilligan", "text": "Lord Hutton questioned the reliability of Gilligan's evidence. After resigning from the BBC, Gilligan was offered a job at \"The Spectator\" by its editor, Boris Johnson, who had been a key supporter of Gilligan during the Hutton Inquiry. Later that year Gilligan joined the \"London Evening Standard\". He was named Journalist of the Year at the British Press Awards in 2008 for his work on the London Mayoral elections, described as \"relentless investigative journalism at its best\". Between 2007 and 2009 Gilligan presented a fortnightly programme for Press TV, the Iranian government's English-language TV channel. Rod Liddle challenged Gilligan in", "psg_id": "2578617" }, { "title": "ElizaBeth Gilligan", "text": "died from cancer on October 9, 2017, aged 55, in her sleep at her home in Newark, California. She was survived by her husband, Douglas Archer Gilligan, two children, and two grandchildren. Gilligan's works have appeared in the following anthologies. Sources: Anthologies edited by Gilligan. ElizaBeth Gilligan ElizaBeth Ann Gilligan (August 16, 1962 – October 9, 2017) was a fantasy author who lived in San Francisco, California. Her short story \"Iron Joan\" was a preliminary ballot nominee for the 2002 Nebula Award in the category of Best Short Story. Gilligan served as the secretary for the Science Fiction Writers of", "psg_id": "9630590" }, { "title": "James Gilligan", "text": "James Gilligan James Gilligan is an American psychiatrist and author, husband of Carol Gilligan and best known for his series of books entitled \"Violence\", where he draws on 25 years of work in the American prison system to describe the motivation and causes behind violent behavior. During his career, Gilligan has served as director for the Bridgewater State Hospital for the criminally insane, director of mental health for the Massachusetts prison system and as President of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy. He now lectures at the Department of Psychiatry, New York University. Professor Gilligan is an Adjunct Professor at", "psg_id": "11822721" }, { "title": "Castaways Beach, Queensland", "text": "Castaways Beach, Queensland Castaways Beach is a suburb in the Shire of Noosa, Queensland, Australia, located south of Noosa Heads. Between 2008 and 2013 it was within Sunshine Coast Region. At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 606. Castaways Beach consists mainly of Castaways Estate and Noosa National Park and is located equidistant from Noosa Heads and Peregian Beach. Castaways Beach itself is dog friendly and without lifeguards. The size of Castaways Beach is approximately 3 square kilometres. It has 1 park covering nearly 25% of total area. The population of Castaways Beach in 2006 was", "psg_id": "9333808" }, { "title": "Barney Gilligan", "text": "was spent in the major leagues, Gilligan also played in minor league baseball. He made his MLB debut at the age of 19 and was listed as standing and weighing . Andrew Bernard Gilligan was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on January 3, 1856. He was the sixth child of seven born to Patrick Gilligan, a laborer, and Sarah Gilligan. Both Patrick and Sarah had immigrated to the United States from Northern Ireland. Gilligan began his professional career playing right field in 1874 for the New York Flyaways, an amateur baseball club. He continued his professional baseball career in 1876 and", "psg_id": "11957171" }, { "title": "Niall Gilligan", "text": "Niall Gilligan Niall Gilligan (born 12 August 1976) was an Irish hurler who usually played as a right corner-forward for the Clare senior team. Born in Sixmilebridge, County Clare, Gilligan first played competitive hurling whilst at school in St. Flannan's College. He arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Clare under-21 team. He made his senior debut in the 1997 championship. Gilligan went on to play a key part for Clare for fourteen seasons, and won one All-Ireland medal and two Munster medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. As a member of", "psg_id": "12739334" }, { "title": "Point Judith, Rhode Island", "text": "for sport divers; at least three divers have been killed there. \"U-853\" is recognized as a war grave with most of the 55 crew bodies remaining inside. Jandek has a song of the same name. Point Judith, Rhode Island Point Judith is a village and a small cape, on the coast of Narragansett, Rhode Island, on the western side of Narragansett Bay where it opens out onto Rhode Island Sound. It is the location for the principal year-round ferry service that connects Block Island to the mainland and contains the fishing hamlet of Galilee, Rhode Island. Point Judith was named", "psg_id": "2547043" }, { "title": "Niall Gilligan", "text": "to win a first All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship when they beat Kilkenny in the final, he scored 0-03 in the game. Niall Gilligan Niall Gilligan (born 12 August 1976) was an Irish hurler who usually played as a right corner-forward for the Clare senior team. Born in Sixmilebridge, County Clare, Gilligan first played competitive hurling whilst at school in St. Flannan's College. He arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Clare under-21 team. He made his senior debut in the 1997 championship. Gilligan went on to play a key part for Clare for fourteen seasons,", "psg_id": "12739338" }, { "title": "Castaways' Club", "text": "include or have included: Castaways' Club The Castaways' Club is a dining club for retired warfare officers (previously known as executive or seaman officers) of the Royal Navy who left the service whilst still junior officers, typically with the rank of lieutenant or lieutenant commander. The club has no permanent rooms but meets once a year for dinner to which members invite guests who must be serving or retired Warfare officers. The Castaways' Club was founded in 1895 'for the purpose of promoting social intercourse between gentlemen who had resigned their commissions as Executive Officers of Her Majesty’s Navy and", "psg_id": "16471331" }, { "title": "Castaways' Club", "text": "Castaways' Club The Castaways' Club is a dining club for retired warfare officers (previously known as executive or seaman officers) of the Royal Navy who left the service whilst still junior officers, typically with the rank of lieutenant or lieutenant commander. The club has no permanent rooms but meets once a year for dinner to which members invite guests who must be serving or retired Warfare officers. The Castaways' Club was founded in 1895 'for the purpose of promoting social intercourse between gentlemen who had resigned their commissions as Executive Officers of Her Majesty’s Navy and who were desirous of", "psg_id": "16471329" }, { "title": "Vince Gilligan", "text": "a fictional 1990s VCR-based video game. In September 2013, Sony announced that it struck a deal with CBS to produce a new television series created by Gilligan and David Shore entitled \"Battle Creek\". Based on a script written by Gilligan ten years prior, the show follows the partnership of two police detectives who must compete with a seemingly-perfect FBI agent. Gilligan co-wrote the first episode with Shore, the showrunner of the series. CBS ordered thirteen episodes and the series aired on CBS starting March 1, 2015. CBS decided not to renew the series for a second season. Gilligan has been", "psg_id": "11745441" }, { "title": "Frank Gilligan", "text": "Frank Gilligan Frank William Gilligan OBE (20 September 1893 in Denmark Hill, London – 4 May 1960 in Wanganui, New Zealand) was an English cricketer who played for Oxford University and was an integral part of the Essex county side for ten years. He went on to become headmaster of one New Zealand's top independent schools and was awarded an OBE in 1955 for his services to education. Frank Gilligan was the son of Willie Austin Gilligan and Alice Eliza (née Kimpton). He was the oldest of four children, having two younger brothers and a sister Kathleen. His two younger", "psg_id": "12895025" }, { "title": "Castaways of the Flying Dutchman", "text": "Castaways of the Flying Dutchman Castaways of the Flying Dutchman is the first novel in the \"Castaways\" series by Brian Jacques and was published in 2001. It is based on the legend of the cursed ship the \"Flying Dutchman\". A young boy, Nebuchadnezzar (later Neb (shortened) and Ben (reversed)), and his dog, Denmark (named after the country in which he was found and later Den (shortened) and Ned (reversed)), are the lone survivors of the \"Flying Dutchman\", fated to wander the earth forever immortal and youthful, helping those who need aid. The second and third books in the series, \"The", "psg_id": "3956392" }, { "title": "Vince Gilligan", "text": "a wonderful lady and a real inspiration,\" he recalls. Gilligan was recognized for his talents and creativity at an early age. George Sr. described him as a \"kind of a studious-type young man, and he liked to read, and he had a vivid imagination\". He introduced Gilligan to film noir classics, as well as John Wayne and Clint Eastwood Westerns on late-night television. Gilligan won a scholarship to attend the prestigious Interlochen Center for the Arts. After eighth grade, he moved back to Chesterfield to attend high school. After graduating from Lloyd C. Bird High School in 1985, Gilligan went", "psg_id": "11745433" }, { "title": "Beauty Is As Beauty Does", "text": "Beauty Is As Beauty Does Beauty Is As Beauty Does is the second episode of the second season of the 1960s TV series \"Gilligan's Island\". It originally aired on CBS on September 23, 1965. Over dinner, the castaways are arguing over which of the castaway women is the most beautiful. To determine this, they decide to hold a beauty pageant. The Skipper backs Ginger, the Professor backs Mary Ann, and Mr. Howell backs Mrs. Howell, leaving Gilligan as the deciding vote. Each man tries to influence Gilligan's vote, with no success. During the contest, each man tries to sabotage the", "psg_id": "14356465" }, { "title": "Ryan Gilligan", "text": "on a one-year contract with the option of an additional year. In June 2018, he took over some of the coaching responsibilities at the club after they sacked manager Aleksey Zhukov. Ryan Gilligan Ryan James Gilligan (born 18 January 1987) is an English footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for TP-47. Gilligan's father, Jimmy Gilligan, was also a professional footballer and is the current head coach of the Nike Football Academy. He started his career at Watford just like Ryan and played most notably for the Welsh clubs Cardiff City and Swansea City. Born in Swindon, Wiltshire, Gilligan joined", "psg_id": "10229479" }, { "title": "Carol Gilligan", "text": "(1982), Gilligan studied women's psychology and girls’ development and co-authored or edited a number of texts with her students. She contributed the piece \"Sisterhood Is Pleasurable: A Quiet Revolution in Psychology\" to the 2003 anthology \"\", edited by Robin Morgan. She published her first novel, \"Kyra\", in 2008. She is married to James Gilligan, M.D., who directed the Center for the Study of Violence at Harvard Medical School. Gilligan is known for her work with Lawrence Kohlberg on his stages of moral development as well as her criticism of his approach to the stages. Despite being Kohlberg's research assistant, Gilligan", "psg_id": "2021315" }, { "title": "Harold Gilligan", "text": "of 17.70 runs per innings: the average is the lowest by any cricketer who achieved 1,000 runs in a season. Gilligan's brother was Arthur Gilligan, who captained England in 1924–25, making them the first, and to date only, brothers to have captained England. Both brothers attended Dulwich College, as did their brother Frank, who played for Essex. Harold's daughter, Virginia, married the England captain Peter May in 1959. They had four daughters. Harold Gilligan Alfred Herbert Harold Gilligan (29 June 1896 – 5 May 1978) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Sussex and England. Gilligan captained England on", "psg_id": "4371610" }, { "title": "Arthur Gilligan", "text": "redevelopment. Gilligan died in Pulborough, Sussex, on 5 September 1976, aged 81. Arthur Gilligan Arthur Edward Robert Gilligan (23 December 1894 – 5 September 1976) was an English first-class cricketer who captained the England cricket team nine times in 1924 and 1925, winning four Test matches, losing four and drawing one. In first-class cricket, he played as an amateur, mainly for Cambridge University and Sussex, and captained the latter team between 1922 and 1929. A fast bowler and hard-hitting lower order batsman, Gilligan completed the double in 1923 and was one of \"Wisden's\" Cricketers of the Year for 1924. When", "psg_id": "4371372" }, { "title": "Sandy Point Island", "text": "The remainder of the island is left open to the public, with the purchase of a permit to visit the site required from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Despite some initial opposition, increased educational outreach has led most Sandy Point visitors to accept the island’s dual-purpose vocation and respect the boundaries established each year for nesting shorebirds. The Fish & Wildlife Service has installed informational kiosks on the northern and southern ends of the island, and rangers often walk the island to monitor the wildlife and engage the public. As an island with no dock, Sandy Point can be somewhat", "psg_id": "15391494" } ]

[ "gilligan, the skipper (jonas grumby), thurston howell, iii, eunice “lovey” howell, ginger grant, roy hinkley (the professor), mary ann summers" ]

[ { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "state to ratify. This was a surprise as \"no Southern help could be expected\" for the amendment. The Georgia Senate quickly and unanimously passed it, but the House did not act in time. Georgia's ratification was apparently dropped after South Dakota's ratification. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: The following states have not ratified the amendment: Arkansas effectively repealed its poll tax for all elections with Amendment 51 to the Arkansas Constitution at the November 1964 general election, several months after this amendment was ratified. The poll-tax language was not completely stricken from its Constitution until Amendment", "psg_id": "785664" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are \"searches\" and \"seizures,\" what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how", "psg_id": "428406" }, { "title": "Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "added a new clause (4) in article 13 which reads, \"Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368.\" The provisions in \"italics\" were inserted by the 42nd Amendment but were later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in \"Minerva Mills v. Union of India\" in 1980. After the 24th amendment, Article 4(2), etc. of the constitution are superseded/made void by article 368 (1) which is the only procedure for amending the constitution however marginal may be the nature of the amendment. Supreme court ruled that the constituent power under article 368 must", "psg_id": "14033972" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Twenty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1971, enables Parliament to dilute Fundamental Rights through Amendments of the Constitution. It also amended article 368 to provide expressly that Parliament has power to amend any provision of the Constitution. The amendment further made it obligatory for the President to give his assent, when a Constitution Amendment Bill was presented to him. The 24th Amendment was enacted, by the Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi, to abrogate the Supreme Court ruling in \"Golaknath v. State of", "psg_id": "17720372" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The amendment was designed largely to limit the \"lame duck\" period, the period served by Congress and the president after an election but before the end of", "psg_id": "428949" }, { "title": "Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "possible one-t part-xx Article 368 (1) of the Constitution of India grants constituent power to make formal amendments and empowers Parliament to amend the Constitution by way of addition, variation or repeal of any provision according to the procedure laid down therein, which is different from the procedure for ordinary legislation. Article 368 has been amended by the 24th and 42nd Amendments in 1971 and 1976 respectively. The following is the full text of Article 368 of the Constitution, which governs constitutional amendments. New clauses 368 (1) and 368 (3) were added by the 24th Amendment in 1971, which also", "psg_id": "14033971" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "January 20, 1937. Section 1 had shortened the first term of both (1933–37) by days. Garner thus served as vice-president for two full terms, but he did not serve a full eight years (March 4, 1933–January 20, 1941). Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is", "psg_id": "428964" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1789, while introducing to the House of Representatives nineteen draft Amendments, James Madison addressed what would become the Ninth Amendment as follows: Like Alexander Hamilton, Madison was concerned that enumerating various rights could \"enlarge the powers delegated by the constitution.\" To attempt to solve this problem, Madison submitted this draft to Congress: This was an intermediate form of the Ninth Amendment that borrowed language from the Virginia proposal, while foreshadowing the final version. The final text of the Ninth Amendment, like Madison's draft, speaks of other rights than those enumerated in the Constitution. The character of those other rights was", "psg_id": "428567" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed. It was submitted by the 1st Congress to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, along with eleven other proposed amendments. While ten of these twelve proposals were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, what", "psg_id": "785702" }, { "title": "Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland (previously bill no. 29 of 2018) is an amendment to the constitution of Ireland which permits the Oireachtas (parliament of Ireland) to legislate for abortion. The constitution had previously prohibited abortion unless there was a serious risk to the life of the mother. The proposal is often described as the Repeal of the Eighth Amendment, referring to the 1983 constitutional amendment which guarantees the unborn the right to life, making abortion illegal unless the pregnancy is life-threatening. The 2018 bill replaces Article 40.3.3° of the", "psg_id": "20539645" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any expansion of governmental power on account of the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the Amendment has not been regarded as further limiting governmental power. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and later ratified as the Ninth Amendment reads as follows: When the U.S. Constitution", "psg_id": "428564" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and the First Schedule of the Constitution of Pakistan were amended. First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17,", "psg_id": "9897915" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "beginning with the enactment of the 24th Amendment on 5 November 1971. The 25th Amendment was followed by several constitutional amendments designed to weaken the judiciary, and enhance the authority of Parliament and the Prime Minister's Office. The most notable among these were the 38th and 39th Amendments, culminating in the 42nd Amendment in 1976 during The Emergency, which brought about the most sweeping changes to the Constitution in its history. The Supreme Court reviewed its decision in \"Golaknath v. State of Punjab\", in 1971 in \"Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala\", and considered the validity of the 24th, 25th,", "psg_id": "14008088" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیسری ترمیم) is an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan went effective on 18 February 1975, under the of elected Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto an amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan The amendment extend the period of preventive detention, of those who are accused of committing serious cases of treason and espionage against the state of Pakistan, are also under trial by the government of Pakistan. The \"III Amendment\" protect against the abuse of government authority in legal procedure,", "psg_id": "9900217" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17, 61, 101, 193, 199, 200, 209, 212, 250, 260 and 272,", "psg_id": "9897914" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the proposed Fourteenth Amendment concentrated on what the Southern States were doing to harm the newly freed slaves, including disarming the former slaves. In 1867, Judge Timothy Farrar published his \"Manual of the Constitution of the United States of America\", which was written when the Fourteenth Amendment was \"in the process of adoption by the State legislatures.\": Judge Thomas M. Cooley, perhaps the most widely read constitutional scholar of the nineteenth century, wrote extensively about this amendment, and he explained in 1880 how the Second Amendment protected the \"right of the people\": It might be supposed from the phraseology of", "psg_id": "428364" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and extended the investigation period from one month to three month. Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیسری ترمیم) is an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan went effective on 18 February 1975, under the of elected Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto an amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan The amendment extend the period of preventive detention, of those who are accused of committing serious cases of treason and espionage against the state of Pakistan, are also under trial by the government of Pakistan. The \"III", "psg_id": "9900218" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913", "psg_id": "428866" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "psg_id": "10987877" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Durbin became co-sponsors, as did Representative John Conyers. The Tea Party movement has been arguing for repealing the Seventeenth Amendment entirely, claiming that it would protect states' rights and reduce the power of the federal government. On March 2, 2016, the Utah legislature approved Senate Joint Resolution No. 2 asking Congress to offer an amendment to the United States Constitution that would repeal the Seventeenth Amendment. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes", "psg_id": "428898" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "is important to understand the language of the Constitution in terms of what that language meant to the people who wrote and ratified the Constitution. The Second Amendment was relatively uncontroversial at the time of its ratification. Robert Whitehill, a delegate from Pennsylvania, sought to clarify the draft Constitution with a bill of rights explicitly granting individuals the right to hunt on their own land in season, though Whitehill's language was never debated. There was substantial opposition to the new Constitution, because it moved the power to arm the state militias from the states to the federal government. This created", "psg_id": "428339" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed a revised version of the Seventh Amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary", "psg_id": "428503" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "v. Union Of India\", popularly known as the Bank Nationalization case, held that the Constitution guarantees the right to compensation, that is, the equivalent money of the property compulsorily acquired. The Court also held that a law which seeks to acquire or requisition property for public purposes must satisfy the requirement of Article19(1)(f). The 25th Amendment sought to overcome the restrictions imposed on the government by this ruling. Legal expert V.G. Ramachandran described the 24th and 25th Amendments as \"not 'tinkering' with the Constitution. It is a veritable slaughter of the Constitution.\" He stated that the 25th Amendment \"smacks of", "psg_id": "14008070" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first", "psg_id": "428579" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. The Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018, seeks to amend Article 1 of the Constitution, where the country's territory is defined and FATA is mentioned as a territory separate from the other four provinces. It also amends Articles 51 and 59, which concern the allocation of seats in national and provincial assemblies for each of the federating administrative units. Articles 106, 155, and 246 are amended by the act, and 247 is repealed. The amendment effectively abolishes the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR). A US$865 million package will be allocated to a 10-year plan aimed at", "psg_id": "20731753" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January", "psg_id": "785592" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment is a response to Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War, which had allowed the British Army to lodge soldiers in private residences. The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison as a part of the United States Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.", "psg_id": "428289" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights in the country. The \"IV Amendment\" also deprived courts of the power to grant bail to any accused or innocent [person] until proven guilty under any preventive detention. The", "psg_id": "9900223" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "according to this viewpoint, the Second Amendment only enumerates a pre-existing right to keep and bear arms. The Ninth Amendment explicitly bars denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain rights\" in the Constitution, but this amendment does not explicitly bar denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain powers\" in the Constitution. It is to that enumeration of powers that the courts have pointed, in order to determine the extent of the unenumerated rights mentioned in the Ninth Amendment. Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The", "psg_id": "428578" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts to strip powers of the High Courts to enforce the grants of natural fundamental rights explained in Chapter I, Part II of the Constitution. This amendment also imposed the import and sales tax on the consumer product. \"V Amendment\" also restricted the eligibility of the", "psg_id": "9900241" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "\"IV Amendment\" protect the rights of Minorities in the country, and also protect the rights of accused [person] until proven guilty from the police brutality during the subsequent investigations. Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights", "psg_id": "9900224" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیرہویں ترمیم) was a short-time amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan in 1997 by the government of people elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. It stripped the President of Pakistan of his reserve power to dissolve the National Assembly, and thereby triggering new elections and dismissing the Prime Minister. The Constitutional Amendment was supported by both the government and the opposition, and was thus passed unanimously. With the enforcing of this amendment, Pakistan's system of", "psg_id": "3097069" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22, 2010, by the Senate on December 30, 2010 and assented to by the President on January 1, 2011. 26 amendments to the present 6 articles constitution", "psg_id": "17739161" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "because it was \"the incubator and hatchery of swarms of bureaucrats to be quartered as storm troopers upon the people in violation of Amendment III of the United States Constitution.\" The court declined his request. Later, in \"Jones v. United States Secretary of Defense\" (1972), Army reservists unsuccessfully cited the Third Amendment as justification for refusing to march in a parade. Similar arguments in a variety of contexts have been denied in other cases. Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private", "psg_id": "428304" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments has led courts to hold that the Constitution totally prohibits certain kinds of punishment, such as drawing and quartering. Under the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, the Supreme", "psg_id": "428526" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh", "text": "the constitution. The amendment scrapped the system of Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. It also made following changes to the constitution: 16th amendment of the constitution was passed by the parliament on September 17, 2014 which gave power to the Jatiyo Shangshad to remove judges if allegations of incapability or misconduct against them are proved. On 5 May 2016, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh declared the 16th Amendment illegal and contradictory to the Constitution. Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was adopted and enacted on 4 November 1972, after the victory of the", "psg_id": "19418923" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں آٹھویں ترمیم) allowed the President to unilaterally dissolve the National Assembly and elected governments. The Majlis-e-Shoora amended the Constitution of Pakistan in 1985 and the law stayed on the books until its repeal in 1997. The bill was passed in the absence of the elected Parliament. The eighth amendment was drafted and later enforced by the technocratic-military government of General Zia-ul-Haq. The eighth amendment changed Pakistan's system of government from a parliamentary democracy to a semi-presidential system. The eighth amendment strengthened", "psg_id": "2056596" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as is in the Constitution", "psg_id": "17872118" }, { "title": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq", "text": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq The government of Iraq has established a committee to consider a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Iraq. The current Constitution of Iraq was drafted by a committee of the Iraqi Transitional Government. The agreed text was put to a referendum in October 2005. It was approved by 79% of voters and 15 out of 18 governorates. In an agreement prior to the referendum, the largest Sunni Arab majority party, the Iraqi Islamic Party agreed to support a \"Yes\" vote as long as the first parliament elected under the constitution agreed to consider amendments.", "psg_id": "8839839" }, { "title": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq", "text": "Front has asked that the de-Baathification provisions be reworded to \"\"be fair to those that have suffered under this article\"\". The Iraq Study Group of senior American politicians recommended that the constitution be amended as follows: The Kurdistani Alliance submitted a working paper in April 2007 with the following proposed changes: The Iraqi Accord Front was reported in July 2007 of seeking the following changes: Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq The government of Iraq has established a committee to consider a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Iraq. The current Constitution of Iraq was drafted by a committee of", "psg_id": "8839844" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "Punjab\". The judgement reversed the Supreme Court's earlier decision which had upheld Parliament's power to amend all parts of the Constitution, including Part III related to Fundamental Rights. The judgement left Parliament with no power to curtail Fundamental Rights. To abrogate the ruling, the government intended to amend article 368 to provide expressly that Parliament has power to amend any provision of the Constitution, thereby bringing Fundamental Rights within the scope of its amending procedure, and preventing review of those changes by the courts. The 24th Amendment came into force on 5 November 1971. The Indian press characterised the 24th", "psg_id": "17720373" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment on December 5, 1933. The Eighteenth Amendment was the product of decades of efforts by the temperance movement, which held that a ban on the sale of alcohol would ameliorate poverty and other societal issues. The Eighteenth Amendment declared the production,", "psg_id": "428920" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "declaration, if gentlemen will allow that the fact is as stated. I am sure I understand it so, and do therefore propose it. The states ratified the Tenth Amendment, declining to signal that there are unenumerated powers in addition to unenumerated rights. The amendment rendered unambiguous what had previously been at most a mere suggestion or implication. The phrase \"..., or to the people.\" was appended in handwriting by the clerk of the Senate as the Bill of Rights circulated between the two Houses of Congress. The Tenth Amendment, which makes explicit the idea that the federal government is limited", "psg_id": "428583" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that Puerto Rico enjoys Eleventh Amendment immunity. The territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands do not enjoy Eleventh Amendment immunity. Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in", "psg_id": "428609" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "personal injury award she received was \"within the reach of the Congressional power to tax under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution\" – even if the award was \"not income within the meaning of the Sixteenth Amendment\". See also the \"Penn Mutual\" case cited above. On April 21, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the decision by the Court of Appeals. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It", "psg_id": "428865" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and to rampant corruption among leading politicians. The Fourteenth Amendment increased this perception, and contributed to the overwhelming popular support for General Pervez Musharraf's coup in 1999. The Supreme Court subsequently validated the coup on the grounds that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments created a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy. Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party.", "psg_id": "3097037" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party. It subjected Members of Parliament to very strict party discipline. Party leaders received unlimited power to dismiss any of their legislators from Parliament if they spoke or voted against their party. Since Nawaz' party had an overwhelming majority in Parliament, the Fourteenth Amendment effectively prevented the Prime Minister from being dismissed by a", "psg_id": "3097035" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in , by which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes,", "psg_id": "428610" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "of Pakistan till today. Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as", "psg_id": "17872119" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one", "psg_id": "428724" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed. Under the", "psg_id": "428477" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Amendment. During the six decades following the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment two proposals to amend the Constitution were adopted by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Neither has been ratified by the number of states necessary to become part of the Constitution. Commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment and the Corwin Amendment, both are referred to as \"Article Thirteen\", as was the successful Thirteenth Amendment, in the joint resolution passed by Congress. \"Maryland Law Review\", special issue: Symposium – the Maryland Constitutional Law Schmooze \"Columbia Law Review\", special issue: Symposium: The Thirteenth Amendment: Meaning,", "psg_id": "428722" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \"Chisholm v. Georgia\" (1793). In that case, the Supreme Court had held that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the Eleventh Amendment established that federal", "psg_id": "428602" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "protect the rights guaranteed by the amendment. However, in \"City of Boerne v. Flores\" (1997), the Court narrowed Congress's enforcement power, holding that Congress may not enact legislation under Section 5 that substantively defines or interprets Fourteenth Amendment rights. The Court ruled that legislation is valid under Section 5 only if there is a \"congruence and proportionality\" between the injury to a person's Fourteenth Amendment right and the means Congress adopted to prevent or remedy that injury. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868,", "psg_id": "428803" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1933. Bootlegging was also found to be a gateway crime for many gangs, who would then expand operations into crimes such as prostitution, gambling rackets, narcotics, loan-sharking, extortion and labor rackets, thus causing problems to persist long after the amendment was repealed. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of \"intoxicating liquors\" in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first", "psg_id": "428948" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution", "psg_id": "17314097" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "In a 1971 editorial on the amendment, \"The Statesman\" wrote, \"The implications are breath-taking. Parliament now has the power to deny the seven freedoms, abolish Constitutional remedies available to citizens, and to change the federal character of the Union.\" Legal expert V.G. Ramachandran, writing in the Supreme Court Cases Journal in 1971, stated that the 24th and 25th Amendments were \"not 'tinkering' with the Constitution. It is a veritable slaughter of the Constitution\". He felt that the 25th Amendment \"smacks of totalitarianism and hurry to achieve socialism instantly overnight\". Mahommedali Currim Chagla, former Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court,", "psg_id": "17720382" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "In the 19th Amendment bill, the constitutional reforms committee has also proposed amendments composition of judicial commission for the appointment of judges of the high court. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22,", "psg_id": "17739164" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1972 is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which deleted two subsections that recognised the special position of the Catholic Church and that recognised other named religious denominations. It was approved by referendum on 7 December 1972 and signed into law on 5 January 1973. The amendment renumbered Article 44.1.1º as Article 41.1 and deleted the following two subsections from Article 41.1: In drafting the Irish constitution in 1936 and 1937, Éamon de Valera and his advisers chose to reflect what had been a contemporary", "psg_id": "3168937" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (formerly Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018), was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in May 2018. Under the amendment, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are to be merged with the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Since the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947, the seven districts of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas were governed by \"Political Agents\" (PA) appointed by the President of Pakistan. The PA had", "psg_id": "20731750" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Qahar Khan Wadan defended his party's position against the merger and stated that the people of FATA want their own province, chief minister, governor, and public service commission. Leaders of the FATA Grand Alliance (FGA) called the merger \"forced and unjustifiable\". Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018 (formerly Constitution (Thirty-first Amendment) Act, 2018), was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in May 2018. Under the amendment, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are to be merged with", "psg_id": "20731761" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "could be cruel but not unusual, and therefore not prohibited by the Constitution. Additionally, in \"Harmelin\", Justice Scalia, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, said \"the Eighth Amendment contains no proportionality guarantee,\" and that \"what was 'cruel and unusual' under the Eighth Amendment was to be determined without reference to the particular offense.\" Scalia wrote \"If 'cruel and unusual punishments' included disproportionate punishments, the separate prohibition of disproportionate fines (which are certainly punishments) would have been entirely superfluous.\" Moreover, \"There is little doubt that those who framed, proposed, and ratified the Bill of Rights were aware of such provisions [outlawing disproportional", "psg_id": "428549" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Nineteenth Amendment (Amendment XIX) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex. It was adopted on August 18, 1920. The amendment was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the United States, which fought at both state and national levels to achieve the vote. It effectively overruled \"Minor v. Happersett\" (1875), in which a unanimous Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment did not give women the right to vote.", "psg_id": "428899" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "amendment. Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978", "psg_id": "17314099" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "amendment's validity was unanimously upheld in \"Leser v. Garnett\", . Oscar Leser sued to stop two women registered to vote in Baltimore, Maryland, because he believed that the Maryland Constitution limited the suffrage to men and the Maryland legislature had refused to vote to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Two months before, the federal government had proclaimed the amendment incorporated into the Constitution on August 26, 1920. First, Leser said the amendment \"destroyed State autonomy\" because it increased Maryland's electorate without the state's consent. The Court answered that the Nineteenth Amendment was worded like the Fifteenth Amendment, which had expanded state", "psg_id": "428914" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "With Scalia and Rehnquist, Richard Epstein argues that the amendment does not refer broadly to the imposition of penalties, but rather refers more narrowly to the penalties themselves; Epstein says that judges who favor the broad view tend to omit the letter \"s\" at the end of the word \"punishments\". Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of", "psg_id": "428563" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "was dissolved and the bill lapsed. Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں نویں ترمیم) would have imposed sharia law as the supreme law of the land by amending Article 2, 203B and 203D of the Constitution of Pakistan. The Senate passed the bill and sent it to the National Assembly on 7 August 1986. Wasim Sajjad, the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, referred the bill to committee. The committee was supposed to submit a report regarding the proposed amendment within 30 days but before the report", "psg_id": "17840562" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں نویں ترمیم) would have imposed sharia law as the supreme law of the land by amending Article 2, 203B and 203D of the Constitution of Pakistan. The Senate passed the bill and sent it to the National Assembly on 7 August 1986. Wasim Sajjad, the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, referred the bill to committee. The committee was supposed to submit a report regarding the proposed amendment within 30 days but before the report could be presented, the National Assembly", "psg_id": "17840561" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to join the federal program by conditioning the continued provision of Medicaid funds on states agreeing to materially alter Medicaid eligibility to include all individuals who fell below 133% of the poverty line. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated", "psg_id": "428601" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a variant of civil forfeiture called \"administrative forfeiture\" which is essentially a civil forfeiture which does not require involvement by the judiciary, which derives its powers from the Tariff Act of 1930, and empowers police to seize banned imported merchandise, as well as things used to import or transport or store a controlled substance, money, or other property which is less than $500,000 value. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill", "psg_id": "10987945" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in competition with its citizens\"\") by the late United States Representative Ralph W. Gwinn of New York (98 \"Congressional", "psg_id": "18701032" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "editing this list includes states not listed below and Arizona's date of 1979 vs 1982 should be reconciled) Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution The proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution was first proffered, pursuant to the Constitution's Article V, for the consideration of the 82nd United States Congress on June 28, 1952, in the form of House Joint Resolution No. 491 (\"\"proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to calling of a convention to consider an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit the United States Government from engaging in business in", "psg_id": "18701038" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "He argues that the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution already protects parental rights. Deborah Stevenson of National Home Education Legal Defense (NHELD) argues, citing the Tenth Amendment, that parental rights fall within state jurisdiction and that the issue should be resolved at the state level. Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution The Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution is a proposed change to the United States Constitution. The amendment's advocates say that it will allow parents' rights to direct the upbringing of their children, protected from federal interference and the United Nations Convention on", "psg_id": "13831588" }, { "title": "2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan", "text": "the term-limit clause on the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. The constitution limits a president to two five-year terms, but this amendment allows the incumbent president--Nazarbayev--to run for an unlimited number of five year terms. Some critics argued this move paved the way for him to become \"de facto\" President for life. 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007. The changes followed the conclusion of the activities of the 'State Commission on Democratization' formed two years previously. In a speech on May 16", "psg_id": "10430619" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "at an effective and immediate course. In general discourse, the Eighth Amendment has become synonymous with Article 58 2(b), which in turn is considered to be the provision that introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly. However, the Eighth Amendment was in fact a compromise between the Parliament elected in the non-party elections of 1985 and then President Gen. Zia-ul-Haq. Prior to the 1985 election, over a period of six years, Gen. Zia-ul-Haq had already made numerous amendments to the Constitution of 1973 through various Constitution Amendment Orders, the most significant being the Revival of Constitution of 1973", "psg_id": "2056602" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Act, 2016, sets to amend the procedure for the appointment, qualifications and other prerequisites for the chief election commissioner (CEC) and four members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The \"Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Bill, 2016\" was introduced in the National Assembly of Pakistan by Zahid Hamid, then Minister for Law and Justice. The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below: The Bill was considered and passed unanimously by", "psg_id": "20226987" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which respect an establishment of religion, prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was originally proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. Initially, the First Amendment applied", "psg_id": "428196" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more electors than the least-populous state. The Twenty-third amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on March 29, 1961. The Constitution provides that each state receives presidential electors equal to the combined", "psg_id": "785633" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had", "psg_id": "428836" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "number of other changes to the Constitution, introduced the following clause into Article 58 of the Constitution: General Zia-ul-Haq first used the amendment to dismiss Prime Minister Mohammad Khan Junejo for alleged corruption in May 1988. The prime minister had wanted to roll back Zia's authority. In 1988, Benazir Bhutto pledged to abolish the amendment in her election manifesto. The amendment stayed on the books however, because she did not have a sufficient number of seats in 1988 and again in 1993. From 1988 to 1996, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan made extensive use of the eight amendment and the Article", "psg_id": "2056598" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "The \"VII Amendment\" also constitutionally orders the people elected President to hold a national referendum for the approval of Prime minister if he or she fails to secure the vote of confidence of the members of Parliament. Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں ساتویں ترمیم) was adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan on 16 May 1977, a month before the ending of ending of the democratic government of Prime minister Zulfikar Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" was also the last of seven amendments that were adopted the", "psg_id": "9900255" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں ساتویں ترمیم) was adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan on 16 May 1977, a month before the ending of ending of the democratic government of Prime minister Zulfikar Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" was also the last of seven amendments that were adopted the elected Parliament and enforced by the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"VII Amendment\" orders and enables the people elected Prime Minister to obtain a Vote of confidence by the people elected members of Parliament.", "psg_id": "9900254" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Governor or the Chief minister of those who are not from the provinces in which they have fought the elections for the respected offices. \"V Amendment\" also set the maximum age of the Chief Justice as well as the term of serving the respected office. Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts", "psg_id": "9900242" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Enforcement, and Contemporary Implications Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had", "psg_id": "428723" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that", "psg_id": "428650" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "in any court on the ground that the compensation provided by that law is inadequate. The 24th Amendment had re-established Parliament's authority to amend the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution. This cleared the way for the government to amend article 31, relating to property rights. The 25th Amendment was intended to strip the Supreme Court of the power to go into the quantum of compensation for takeover of property for public use. It would do this by amending and replacing the word \"compensation\" for the word \"amount\" for property acquired or requisitioned. The Amendment would also to insert a new", "psg_id": "14008073" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their \"interpretive declarations\" without comment, challenge or acknowledgment. The Thirteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified by: The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to", "psg_id": "428680" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967. of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous", "psg_id": "785668" }, { "title": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution The Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution is a proposed change to the United States Constitution. The amendment's advocates say that it will allow parents' rights to direct the upbringing of their children, protected from federal interference and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Amendment was first proposed during the 110th Congress as House Joint Resolution 97 in July 2008, but no action was taken during that Congress. The Amendment has been described as a \"wedge issue\" and part of the culture wars. The current", "psg_id": "13831575" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "need a referendum before presenting it to parliament. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a", "psg_id": "18746827" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "for eight months and \"develop specific proposals to legislate\" implementation of the 2015 report; he added, \"The university panels should be retained as recommended. They have served us well, although they should be reformed to implement the result of the 1979 referendum and open up the franchise to graduates of all higher level institutions of education.\" Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Act 1979 is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that provides that the procedure for the election of six", "psg_id": "3168956" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a result of promise made by President Maithripala Sirisena", "psg_id": "18746812" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the Constitution had ushered in a period known as Prohibition, during which the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal. Passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919 was the crowning achievement of the temperance movement, but it soon proved highly unpopular. Crime rates soared under Prohibition as gangsters, such as Chicago's Al Capone, became rich from a profitable, often violent black market for alcohol. The federal government was incapable of stemming the tide: enforcement of the Volstead Act proved to be a nearly impossible task and corruption was rife among law enforcement agencies. In 1932, wealthy industrialist John", "psg_id": "785595" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "duration of these courts is two years. The decision to amend the constitution came after the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اکیسویں ترمیم) was passed by both the National Assembly of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan on January 6, 2015, and received the assent of the President on January 7, 2015. The Bill amended the Article 175 and the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also has a self-contained sunset clause, which causes the amendments to expire on January 7, 2017. The amendment", "psg_id": "18512459" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "to an analysis of Census Bureau data about 8 percent of children born in the United States in 2008—about 340,000—were offspring of illegal immigrants. (The report classifies a child as offspring of illegal immigrants if \"either\" parent is unauthorized.) In total, 4 million U.S.-born children of illegal immigrant parents resided in this country in 2009 (alongside 1.1 million foreign-born children of illegal immigrant parents). These infants are, according to the longstanding administrative interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, American citizens from birth. Congress has never legislated, nor the Supreme Court specifically ruled on whether babies born", "psg_id": "7754968" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "opposition due to the open and obvious fact that by 1978 the proposed amendment would have practically guaranteed two Democratic Senators for some time; the amendment was criticized on various other grounds as well, and was not ratified even by several more \"liberal\" states. Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more", "psg_id": "785649" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In \"Bounds v. Smith\", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of \"meaningful access to the courts\" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. \"Bounds\" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a \"pro se\" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution", "psg_id": "428502" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "Amendment as being too sweeping in its ambit, and of dubious legality. The Amendment was also opposed by jurists, and all surviving members of the Constituent Assembly at the time. The Supreme Court upheld the validity of the 24th Amendment in \"Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala\" in 1973. The full text of article 13, after the 24th Amendment, is given below: The full text of article 368, after the 24th Amendment, is given below: The 24th Amendment was effected to abrogate the Supreme Court ruling in \"Golaknath v. State of Punjab\". The Supreme Court delivered its ruling, by a", "psg_id": "17720374" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "opposed the 24th Amendment. Former Attorney-General M.C. Setalvad described the 24th Amendment as \"a complete negation of the rule of law\", and stressed that apart from its effect on the Indian people, the amendment endangered government itself. Renowned jurists Kasturiranga Santhanam and Nanabhoy Palkhivala also opposed the amendment. The 24th Amendment was also opposed by B. Shiva Rao, Frank Anthony and all surviving members of the Constituent Assembly. The 24th Amendment received little attention from the general public at the time of its enactment, as their attention was focused on tense relations between India and Pakistan due to the ongoing", "psg_id": "17720383" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "nation.\" In dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote, \"Throwing out preclearance when it has worked and is continuing to work to stop discriminatory changes is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet.\" While the preclearance provision itself was not struck down, it will continue to be inoperable unless Congress passes a new coverage formula. Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or", "psg_id": "428835" } ]

[ "poll tax", "poll tax", "polltax", "poll tax (disambiguation)", "pole tax", "poll taxes", "poll-tax" ]

[ { "title": "Mount Adams (Washington)", "text": "Mount Adams (Washington) Mount Adams, known by some Native American tribes as Pahto or Klickitat, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range. Although Adams has not erupted in more than 1,000 years, it is not considered extinct. It is the second-highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington, after Mount Rainier. Adams is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, and is one of the arc's largest volcanoes, located in a remote wilderness approximately east of Mount St. Helens. The Mount Adams Wilderness consists of the upper and western part of the volcano's cone. The eastern side of", "psg_id": "2447162" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mount Redoubt (Washington)", "text": "Mount Redoubt (Washington) Mount Redoubt is a mountain in the North Cascades range in Whatcom County, Washington state. The peak is located to the Canada–US border, east-northeast of Mount Shuksan. It is the 21st highest peak in the state, with a height of and a prominence of . Redoubt is in the Skagit Range, a sub-range of the North Cascades, in the Custer-Chilliwack Group which includes Mount Spickard, Mount Redoubt, Mount Custer and Mox Peaks, among others. Redoubt, Bear, and Depot creeks drain off the mountain, which is composed of Skagit gneiss. Mount Redoubt is listed as one of the", "psg_id": "13454572" }, { "title": "Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain)", "text": "Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain) Mount Washington is a mountain in Pittsburgh, on the southern banks of the Monongahela River and Ohio River. In the early history of Pittsburgh, Mount Washington was known as Coal Hill, but Coal Hill was actually on the south bank of the Monongahela River. Easy access to the Pittsburgh coal seam's outcrop near the base of Mt. Washington allowed several mines to operate there. Also, rock was quarried from the hill. Gray sandstone, for example, was quarried at Coal Hill for the second Allegheny County Courthouse. By 1876, the name had been changed to Mount Washington,", "psg_id": "20830935" }, { "title": "Mount Washington State Park", "text": "Mount Washington State Park Mount Washington State Park is a parcel perched on the summit of Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States. Summer seasonal amenities include a cafeteria, restrooms, gift shops, the Mount Washington Observatory and its museum. The historic Tip Top House is located adjacent to the summit building and is open (small fee) to visitors from early May to early October. The park is accessible by the Mount Washington Auto Road, the Mount Washington Cog Railway, the Appalachian Trail, or numerous other hiking trails from surrounding trailheads including Pinkham Notch, Crawford Notch and the", "psg_id": "4457092" }, { "title": "Mount Redoubt (Washington)", "text": "the larger mountain's name. Nodoubt Peak was named by a group of geologists who climbed the peak in 1967. Mount Redoubt (Washington) Mount Redoubt is a mountain in the North Cascades range in Whatcom County, Washington state. The peak is located to the Canada–US border, east-northeast of Mount Shuksan. It is the 21st highest peak in the state, with a height of and a prominence of . Redoubt is in the Skagit Range, a sub-range of the North Cascades, in the Custer-Chilliwack Group which includes Mount Spickard, Mount Redoubt, Mount Custer and Mox Peaks, among others. Redoubt, Bear, and Depot", "psg_id": "13454574" }, { "title": "Gold Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Gold Mountain (Washington) Gold Mountain is a summit in the Blue Hills on the Kitsap Peninsula of Washington state, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is the highest point on the Kitsap Peninsula and the highest point in Kitsap County, Washington, and nearby Green Mountain is the second-highest point. The mountain lies partly on private land, partly in the City of Bremerton watershed inaccessible to the general public, and partly in the adjacent Green Mountain State Forest which is open to hikers, horses, and on- and off-road vehicles. Most of the eastern half of Gold Mountain is in the", "psg_id": "17104090" }, { "title": "Gold Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Continuously Operating Reference Station used for GPS-based geodesy is located at the KTBW site on the summit. Gold Mountain (Washington) Gold Mountain is a summit in the Blue Hills on the Kitsap Peninsula of Washington state, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is the highest point on the Kitsap Peninsula and the highest point in Kitsap County, Washington, and nearby Green Mountain is the second-highest point. The mountain lies partly on private land, partly in the City of Bremerton watershed inaccessible to the general public, and partly in the adjacent Green Mountain State Forest which is open to hikers,", "psg_id": "17104092" }, { "title": "Mount Stuart", "text": "available on the complex north face and other aspects of the mountain. Mount Stuart Mount Stuart is a mountain in the Cascade Range, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the second highest non-volcanic peak in the state, after Bonanza Peak and tenth-highest overall. Mount Stuart is the highest peak in the Stuart Range, and it is located in the central part of the Washington Cascades, south of Stevens Pass and east of Snoqualmie Pass in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness. Mount Stuart was given its name by George B. McClellan in September 1853 in honor of his oldest and", "psg_id": "3874783" }, { "title": "Mount Johnson (Washington)", "text": "Mount Johnson (Washington) Mount Johnson is a summit in the Olympic Mountains and is located in Jefferson County of Washington state. It is located within Olympic National Park. At high, Mount Johnson is the fourth highest peak of the Olympic Mountains, after Mount Olympus, Mount Deception, and Mount Constance. It is the highest peak in \"The Needles\" range which is a subset of the Olympic range. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Deception, to the south. Mount Johnson was given its name based on what was believed to be the first ascent by Elvin Johnson and George Martin in 1940.", "psg_id": "20825948" }, { "title": "Mount Deception (Washington)", "text": "Mount Deception (Washington) Mount Deception is a peak in the Olympic Mountains in the U.S. state of Washington. It is in Olympic National Park on the Olympic Peninsula. At high Mount Deception is the second highest peak of the Olympic Mountains, after Mount Olympus. It is the highest peak of the eastern Olympics. Mount Deception's prominence is , making it the 17th most prominent peak in Washington. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Olympus at to the west. Mount Deception is located in the northeast portion of the Olympics Mountains just northeast of Mount Mystery between Deception Creek and Royal", "psg_id": "5608752" }, { "title": "Mount Washington State Park", "text": "local Native Americans. Construction of the auto road started in 1854. After funds ran out in 1856, the current Mount Washington Summit Road Company completed building it in 1859. It was at that time that summit buildings were erected. The Cog Railway completed construction in 1869. In 1908 a major fire destroyed all of the buildings but one — the Tip Top House. Mount Washington State Park Mount Washington State Park is a parcel perched on the summit of Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States. Summer seasonal amenities include a cafeteria, restrooms, gift shops, the Mount", "psg_id": "4457094" }, { "title": "Mount Adams (Washington)", "text": "Range, with minor activity beginning 900,000 years ago and major cone building activity beginning 520,000 years ago. The whole mountain has been completely eroded by glaciers to an elevation of twice during its lifetime. The current cone was built during the most recent major eruptive period 40,000–10,000 years ago. Standing at , Adams towers about over the surrounding countryside. It is the second-highest mountain in Washington and third-highest in the Cascade Range. Because of the way it developed, it is the largest stratovolcano in Washington and second-largest in the Cascades, behind only Mount Shasta. Its large size is reflected in", "psg_id": "2447165" }, { "title": "Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain)", "text": "Saw Mill Run in 1861. This was followed by the Mount Washington Transit Tunnel for Pittsburgh Railways and Wabash Tunnel for the Wabash Pittsburgh Terminal Railway, both in opening in 1904. The former continues in use by Pittsburgh Light Rail and the latter as a High Occupancy Vehicle tunnel. The Liberty Tunnel through Mt. Washington opened in 1928. The Fort Pitt Tunnel beneath and through Mt. Washington opened September 1, 1960. Mount Washington, Pittsburgh (mountain) Mount Washington is a mountain in Pittsburgh, on the southern banks of the Monongahela River and Ohio River. In the early history of Pittsburgh, Mount", "psg_id": "20830942" }, { "title": "Mount Olympus (Washington)", "text": "Mount Olympus (Washington) Mount Olympus, at 7,980 feet, is the tallest and most prominent mountain in the Olympic Mountains of western Washington state. Located on the Olympic Peninsula, it is also the central feature of Olympic National Park. Mount Olympus is the highest summit of the Olympic Mountains; however, peaks such as Mount Constance, on the eastern margin of the range, are better known, being visible from the Seattle metropolitan area. With notable local relief, Mount Olympus ascends over from the elevation confluence of the Hoh River with Glacier Creek in only . Mount Olympus has of prominence, ranking 5th", "psg_id": "3592982" }, { "title": "Mount Deception (Washington)", "text": "Service recommends climbers be experienced in self-arrest skills, rock climbing, and route-finding. The adjacent Needles are typically regarded as providing better, and somewhat more difficult, mountaineering objectives in the Royal Basin area. Mount Deception (Washington) Mount Deception is a peak in the Olympic Mountains in the U.S. state of Washington. It is in Olympic National Park on the Olympic Peninsula. At high Mount Deception is the second highest peak of the Olympic Mountains, after Mount Olympus. It is the highest peak of the eastern Olympics. Mount Deception's prominence is , making it the 17th most prominent peak in Washington. Its", "psg_id": "5608756" }, { "title": "Mount Olympus (Washington)", "text": "Congress designated 95% of the park as the Olympic Wilderness. Mount Olympus (Washington) Mount Olympus, at 7,980 feet, is the tallest and most prominent mountain in the Olympic Mountains of western Washington state. Located on the Olympic Peninsula, it is also the central feature of Olympic National Park. Mount Olympus is the highest summit of the Olympic Mountains; however, peaks such as Mount Constance, on the eastern margin of the range, are better known, being visible from the Seattle metropolitan area. With notable local relief, Mount Olympus ascends over from the elevation confluence of the Hoh River with Glacier Creek", "psg_id": "3592985" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Hole in the Mountain Peak", "text": "Hole in the Mountain Peak Hole in the Mountain Peak is the highest mountain in the East Humboldt Range of mountains in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is the thirty-fifth highest mountain in the state, and also ranks as the eleventh-most topographically prominent peak in the state. It is located within the East Humboldt Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and is high. The peak is east of Elko and southwest of Wells, making it a rather prominent feature of the drive along Interstate 80 in Elko County. The U.S. Board on Geographic Names lists two variant names, Mount", "psg_id": "6722537" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Washington (state)", "text": "in the west, central, northeast, and far southeast; and a semi-arid basin region in the east, central, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation, at almost , and is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States. Washington is a leading lumber producer. Its rugged surface is rich in stands of Douglas fir, hemlock, ponderosa pine, white pine, spruce, larch, and cedar. The state is the biggest producer of", "psg_id": "10831140" }, { "title": "Mount Stuart", "text": "Mount Stuart Mount Stuart is a mountain in the Cascade Range, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the second highest non-volcanic peak in the state, after Bonanza Peak and tenth-highest overall. Mount Stuart is the highest peak in the Stuart Range, and it is located in the central part of the Washington Cascades, south of Stevens Pass and east of Snoqualmie Pass in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness. Mount Stuart was given its name by George B. McClellan in September 1853 in honor of his oldest and best friend, \"the late Capt. Jas. [Jimmie] Stuart of the Rifles—a gallant", "psg_id": "3874779" }, { "title": "Whitetop Mountain", "text": "Whitetop Mountain Whitetop Mountain is the second highest independent mountain in the U.S. state of Virginia, after nearby Mount Rogers. It is also the third highest named peak in Virginia, after Mount Rogers and its subsidiary peak, Pine Mountain. It is located at the juncture of Grayson, Smyth, and Washington Counties, and is also within the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area of the Jefferson National Forest. Whitetop was the location of the White Top Folk Festival from 1932 to 1939, with the exception of 1937. Like nearby Mount Rogers, it represents an ecological \"island\" of flora and fauna commonly found", "psg_id": "4593152" }, { "title": "Whitetop Mountain", "text": "much farther north than Virginia, such as old growth red spruce and other northern softwoods. Whitetop Mountain is within a conservation area of the same name. Whitetop Mountain Whitetop Mountain is the second highest independent mountain in the U.S. state of Virginia, after nearby Mount Rogers. It is also the third highest named peak in Virginia, after Mount Rogers and its subsidiary peak, Pine Mountain. It is located at the juncture of Grayson, Smyth, and Washington Counties, and is also within the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area of the Jefferson National Forest. Whitetop was the location of the White Top", "psg_id": "4593153" }, { "title": "Mount Washington, Massachusetts", "text": "To the north, several mountains and hills lie along the Egremont town line. Alander Mountain and the western escarpment of the southern Taconic Mountains lie along the western border of Mount Washington at the Columbia County, New York line. To the south, along the Connecticut border, stands another series of peaks including Mount Frissell. Although the summit of this mountain rests within the town of Mount Washington, its southern slope is located in Connecticut and is that state's highest elevation. Many brooks lie within the town, most of which feed into Roeliff Jansen Kill in Copake, New York. Mount Washington", "psg_id": "1094487" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (New Hampshire)", "text": "Mount Washington (New Hampshire) Mount Washington, called Agiocochook by some Native American tribes, is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at and the most topographically prominent mountain east of the Mississippi River. The mountain is notorious for its erratic weather. On the afternoon of April 12, 1934, the Mount Washington Observatory recorded a windspeed of at the summit, the world record for most of the 20th century, and still a record for measured wind speeds not involved with a tropical cyclone. The mountain is located in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains, in the township of Sargent's", "psg_id": "1373774" }, { "title": "Mount Spokane", "text": "Mount Spokane Mount Spokane (elevation )—known as Mount Baldy until 1912—is a mountain in the northwest United States, located northeast of Spokane, Washington. Its summit is the highest point in Spokane County, and it is one of the tallest peaks in the Inland Northwest. Mount Spokane is surrounded by Mount Spokane State Park, Washington's largest One of the well-known features is a bald spot on the corner of the west and south parts of the mountain. Mount Kit Carson—the second highest peak in Spokane County—is located only to the east, and with a topographic prominence of only could be considered", "psg_id": "6019411" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number", "psg_id": "19322949" }, { "title": "Round Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Round Mountain (Washington) Round Mountain is a 5,320+ ft mountain summit at the western edge of the North Cascades, in Skagit County of Washington state. It is located nine miles northwest of Darrington, Washington and is situated on land administered by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Round Mountain is remarkable for its 4780 feet of prominence which ranks as the most in Skagit County, and eighth most of all the mountains in Washington state. The nearest higher peak is Whitehorse Mountain, to the south-southeast. Precipitation runoff from Round Mountain drains into tributaries of the Stillaguamish River. Round Mountain is located", "psg_id": "20856945" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (New Hampshire)", "text": "stayed. John P. Soule, John B. Heywood and the Kilburn Brothers also produced stereographic images of scenery in the area. Mount Washington (New Hampshire) Mount Washington, called Agiocochook by some Native American tribes, is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at and the most topographically prominent mountain east of the Mississippi River. The mountain is notorious for its erratic weather. On the afternoon of April 12, 1934, the Mount Washington Observatory recorded a windspeed of at the summit, the world record for most of the 20th century, and still a record for measured wind speeds not involved with", "psg_id": "1373808" }, { "title": "Garfield Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Garfield Mountain (Washington) Garfield Mountain, also known as Mount Garfield, is a multi-peak summit located in King County of Washington state. It's located on the western edge of the Cascade Range and is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Mount Garfield is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. The mountain's name honors James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River. Garfield Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate", "psg_id": "20818520" }, { "title": "Mount Teneriffe (Washington)", "text": "Mount Teneriffe (Washington) Mount Teneriffe is a mountain located in King County of Washington state. The mountain is 1,459 meters high and is located at the western edge of the Cascade Range on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The mountain takes its name from the island of Tenerife in Spain. Mount Teneriffe is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop", "psg_id": "19864044" }, { "title": "Mount Washington Observatory", "text": "to receive support from several company and organizational partners, including L.L. Bean, Eastern Mountain Sports (EMS), Cranmore Mountain Resort, the Mt. Washington Auto Road, and the Mt. Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce. In 2011, EMS replaced L.L. Bean as the official outfitter of the Observatory. Mount Washington Observatory The Mount Washington Observatory (MWObs) is a private, non-profit scientific and educational institution organized under the laws of the state of New Hampshire. The weather observation station is located on the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. The Observatory's mission is to advance understanding of the natural systems that create the", "psg_id": "13943019" }, { "title": "What Is the Third Estate?", "text": "What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1748–1836). The pamphlet was Sieyès' response to finance minister Jacques Necker's invitation for writers to state how they thought the Estates-General should be organized. In the pamphlet, Sieyès argues that the third estate – the common people of France – constituted a complete nation within itself and had no need of the \"dead weight\" of the two other orders, the first and second", "psg_id": "10155975" }, { "title": "Green Mountain (Kitsap County, Washington)", "text": "and the Olympic Mountains to the west. , there is a single microwave tower on the mountain. Green Mountain (Kitsap County, Washington) Green Mountain is a summit in the Blue Hills on the Kitsap Peninsula of Washington state, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is the second highest point on the Kitsap Peninsula and in Kitsap County, Washington, after nearby Gold Mountain. It lies within the boundaries of the Green Mountain State Forest, which is adjacent to the City of Bremerton watershed, about west of downtown Bremerton. There is a forest road, open to motorized traffic, to the summit,", "psg_id": "18341276" }, { "title": "Mount Johnson (Washington)", "text": "a steep and exposed class 4 scramble. It's one of several mountaineering objectives in the Royal Basin area. Mount Johnson (Washington) Mount Johnson is a summit in the Olympic Mountains and is located in Jefferson County of Washington state. It is located within Olympic National Park. At high, Mount Johnson is the fourth highest peak of the Olympic Mountains, after Mount Olympus, Mount Deception, and Mount Constance. It is the highest peak in \"The Needles\" range which is a subset of the Olympic range. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Deception, to the south. Mount Johnson was given its name", "psg_id": "20825951" }, { "title": "Table Mountain (Whatcom County, Washington)", "text": "Table Mountain (Whatcom County, Washington) Table Mountain is a Skagit Range summit located west of Mount Shuksan and northeast of Mount Baker in the North Cascades of Washington state. It is situated in the Mount Baker Wilderness, which is managed by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Table Mountain is located west of Artist Point, at the end of the Mount Baker Highway. From the Artist Point parking lot, a short 1.4 mile trail leads to the summit at the west end of the mountain. The summit offers views of Mount Shuksan, Mount Baker, and Mount Larrabee. Remnants of the Table", "psg_id": "20851197" }, { "title": "The Mountain Is Young", "text": "the book, while being a work of fiction, endeavors to give as exact a picture as is possible of the time. The school at which Anne Ford teaches, many other institutions and places referenced in the book, and of all the named characters, are invented. \"The Mountain is Young\" is written in the confessional style and is considered to reflect autobiographical details of the author's personal life, specifically the difficult ending of her second marriage with British officer Leonard Comber, and her meeting of the Indian army colonel, Vincent Ruthnaswamy, who would become her third husband. \"The Mountain Is Young\"", "psg_id": "15958238" }, { "title": "Mount Hardy (Washington)", "text": "Mount Hardy (Washington) Mount Hardy is a granite mountain located in Okanogan County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades Range. Mount Hardy is situated west of Methow Pass at headwaters of the Methow River on land administered by Okanogan National Forest. The nearest higher peak is Golden Horn, to the northeast. Mount Hardy can be seen from the North Cascades Highway which follows below the southwest slopes of the mountain. Mount Hardy is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts", "psg_id": "20799673" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (New Hampshire)", "text": "Purchase, in Coös County, New Hampshire. While nearly the whole mountain is in the White Mountain National Forest, an area of surrounding and including the summit is occupied by Mount Washington State Park. The Mount Washington Cog Railway ascends the western slope of the mountain, and the Mount Washington Auto Road climbs to the summit from the east. The mountain is visited by hikers, and the Appalachian Trail crosses the summit. Other common activities include glider flying, backcountry skiing, and annual cycle and running races such as the Auto Road Bicycle Hillclimb and Road Race. Before European settlers arrived in", "psg_id": "1373775" }, { "title": "Green Mountain (Kitsap County, Washington)", "text": "Green Mountain (Kitsap County, Washington) Green Mountain is a summit in the Blue Hills on the Kitsap Peninsula of Washington state, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is the second highest point on the Kitsap Peninsula and in Kitsap County, Washington, after nearby Gold Mountain. It lies within the boundaries of the Green Mountain State Forest, which is adjacent to the City of Bremerton watershed, about west of downtown Bremerton. There is a forest road, open to motorized traffic, to the summit, where there is a picnic area with vistas of Seattle and the Cascade Mountains to the east,", "psg_id": "18341275" }, { "title": "October Mountain State Forest", "text": "a ridge that rises steeply above the Housatonic River valley to the west and contains the forest's highest point. The central portion of the forest is an uplands area that includes several reservoirs, and the Washington Mountain Marsh. The eastern edge of the forest has a second, lower ridge, known as Washington Mountain. October Mountain State Forest October Mountain State Forest is a forest and recreational preserve located primarily in the town of Washington with adjoining parcels in Becket, Lee, and Lenox. It is the largest state forest in Massachusetts and is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and", "psg_id": "9777542" }, { "title": "Mount Washington, Massachusetts", "text": "State Forest makes up a large portion of the town, as does Mount Everett State Reservation. The town is also home to Bash Bish Falls State Park, which is centered around its eponymous falls. The Appalachian Trail enters Massachusetts in Mount Washington, coming from Bear Mountain, then turning east before following near the eastern town border, over Mount Race and Mount Everett, before heading into Egremont. Mount Washington is remote, with only four roads that lead out of the town, and only one, East Street, connected to the rest of Massachusetts via Egremont. There are no state roads within the", "psg_id": "1094488" }, { "title": "Table Mountain (Whatcom County, Washington)", "text": "of Table Mountain, there is a suggestion that the flow may have been constrained by glacial ice. Table Mountain (Whatcom County, Washington) Table Mountain is a Skagit Range summit located west of Mount Shuksan and northeast of Mount Baker in the North Cascades of Washington state. It is situated in the Mount Baker Wilderness, which is managed by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Table Mountain is located west of Artist Point, at the end of the Mount Baker Highway. From the Artist Point parking lot, a short 1.4 mile trail leads to the summit at the west end of the", "psg_id": "20851202" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "throughout the different elevations on the mountain, but while some live there all year, many are migratory. Salmon and trout species use the rivers formed by the glaciers, and though the lakes stopped being stocked in 1972, thirty lakes still have reproducing populations. University of Washington Libraries, Digital Collections: Mount Rainier Mount Rainier (pronounced: ), also known as Tahoma or Tacoma, is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a large active stratovolcano located south-southeast of Seattle, in the Mount Rainier National Park. It", "psg_id": "12956953" }, { "title": "Mount Spokane State Park", "text": "Mount Spokane State Park Mount Spokane State Park is a public recreation area located in the Selkirk Mountains, northeast of the city of Spokane, Washington. The state park surrounds Mount Spokane and other peaks including Mount Kit Carson, Beauty Mountain, and Quartz Mountain. The park receives of snow annually and is home to Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park as well as an extensive system of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. As of 2018, Washington State Parks reported its acreage as , making it Washington's largest state park, slightly ahead of Riverside State Park () which lies 23", "psg_id": "10337516" }, { "title": "Mount Anderson (Washington)", "text": "Mount Anderson (Washington) Mount Anderson is a peak in the Olympic Mountains of Washington state. Rising in the center of Olympic National Park, it is the second highest peak on the Anderson Massif. Anderson Glacier used to be located in a cirque on the mountain's southern flank while Eel Glacier is in another cirque, northwest of the summit. Hanging Glacier is on the east side of a ridge which extends north from the peak. Anderson is at the center of three major watersheds in the Olympic Range. Most of the water which falls on the massif flows into the Dosewallips", "psg_id": "3345579" }, { "title": "Brace Mountain", "text": "the lower Mount Riga and Thorpe Mountain before ending where U.S. Route 44 crosses the state line. One mile (1.6 km) to the northeast is the nearest other summit, Mount Frissell, located just over Connecticut's northern border in Mount Washington, Massachusetts. A short distance from the summit, the state line reaches , the highest elevation in Connecticut. To its east is Round Mountain, in Connecticut. Approximately north-northeast of Brace's summit is the tripoint where New York, Connecticut and Massachusetts meet. The ridge continues north-northwest to Alander Mountain, in the western corner of Massachusetts, where the highest point in New York's", "psg_id": "11657229" }, { "title": "Mount Washington State Forest", "text": "Mount Washington State Forest Mount Washington State Forest is a publicly owned forest with recreational and scenic features covering in the town of Mount Washington, Massachusetts. The forest conjoins with New York state and the state of Connecticut in the southern Taconic Mountains of the southwestern Berkshire region of Massachusetts. Bash Bish Falls State Park lies adjacent to the state forest. The forest is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. The forest was acquired by the state through gifts of Alfred F. Intemann (1897-1986) and his wife Cornelia Van der Smissen Intemann (who died in 1963) conveyed", "psg_id": "6969971" }, { "title": "Garfield Mountain (Washington)", "text": "section of the river valleys are a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area. Garfield Mountain (Washington) Garfield Mountain, also known as Mount Garfield, is a multi-peak summit located in King County of Washington state. It's located on the western edge of the Cascade Range and is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Mount Garfield is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for", "psg_id": "20818524" }, { "title": "Ranier, Minnesota", "text": "Ranier, Minnesota Ranier is a city in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 145 at the 2010 census. Ranier is located east of the city of International Falls, along State Highway 11 (MN 11). Fort Frances, Ontario is located directly across the river. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The Rainy River and Rainy Lake meet at Ranier. As of the census of 2010, there were 145 people, 70 households, and 40 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 89", "psg_id": "1115722" }, { "title": "Mount Washington Cog Railway", "text": "Mount Washington Cog Railway The Mount Washington Cog Railway, also known as the Cog, is the world's first mountain-climbing cog railway (rack-and-pinion railway). The railway is still in operation, climbing Mount Washington in New Hampshire, USA. It uses a Marsh rack system and one or two steam locomotives and six biodiesel powered locomotives to carry tourists to the top of the mountain. Its track is built to gauge, which is technically a narrow gauge, as it is a -inch (12.7 mm) less than . It is the second steepest rack railway in the world after the Pilatus Railway in Switzerland,", "psg_id": "2339624" }, { "title": "I'd Climb the Highest Mountain", "text": "I'd Climb the Highest Mountain The film stars Susan Hayward and William Lundigan with Rory Calhoun, Barbara Bates, Gene Lockhart, Alexander Knox and Lynn Bari. The movie was shot in the Appalachian Mountains of Georgia, an unusual and out-of-the-way location at the time. (By an odd coincidence, star Susan Hayward moved to another part of rural Georgia a few years later, settling down to farm and ranch with her second husband when she was not making films. The couple are buried near the town of Carrollton.) William Thompson (William Lundigan) is a minister from the Deep South who has recently", "psg_id": "9601314" }, { "title": "Mountain recreation economy of Washington", "text": "Mountain recreation economy of Washington The history of Washington is intertwined with its natural resources. A major component of the uniqueness of the Evergreen State is the presence of nearly 25 peaks, including the Olympic and Cascade Ranges. The mountain recreation economy of Washington is also supplemented by the state's three national parks: Olympic, North Cascades, and Mount Rainier. Conflict arises over land-use, as the abundance of resources force a precarious balance between forestry and recreation. Much of the support for preservation of Washington's mountains include arguments for the tourist and recreational economy that hinges on their natural state. That", "psg_id": "11652954" }, { "title": "Alander Mountain", "text": "other parcels have been conserved by non-profit organizations. Primitive camping is allowed on Alander Mountain; a cabin is located near the summit and there are two hike-in campsites on the east slope within Mount Washington State Forest. The west slope of Alander Mountain is located within Copake, New York. The point where the state line crosses the ridge next to the South Taconic Trail is, at , the highest elevation in Columbia County. The summit and east side is within the town of Mount Washington, Massachusetts. The west side of Alander Mountain drains into the Preachy Hill Brook, then into", "psg_id": "11661935" }, { "title": "Mount Olympus (Washington)", "text": "mountain was named \"Cerro Nevado de Santa Rosalía\" (\"Snowy Peak of Saint Rosalia\"). This is said to be the first time a European named a geographic feature in what is now Washington state. In 1788, on July 4, the British explorer John Meares gave the mountain its present name. On March 2, 1909, Mount Olympus National Monument was proclaimed by President Theodore Roosevelt. On June 28, 1938, it was designated a national park by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1976 the Olympic National Park became an International Biosphere Reserve. In 1981 it was designated a World Heritage Site. In 1988", "psg_id": "3592984" }, { "title": "What Is the Third Estate?", "text": "and operated by independent associations, and therefore society would be self-governed. A comprehensive collection of writings on the topic was released under \"Pluralist Theory of the State\". Modern equivalent theories building upon the ideas within pluralistic state theory are libertarian socialism and free-market anarchism. An example of the former is guild socialism, one of the founders of which is G. D. H. Cole mentioned above. What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel", "psg_id": "10155978" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "Mount Rainier Mount Rainier (pronounced: ), also known as Tahoma or Tacoma, is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a large active stratovolcano located south-southeast of Seattle, in the Mount Rainier National Park. It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc, with a summit elevation of . Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world, and it is on the Decade Volcano list. Because of its large amount of", "psg_id": "12956909" }, { "title": "Huckleberry Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Huckleberry Mountain (Washington) Huckleberry Mountain is a 6320+ ft mountain summit located on the shared border of King County and Kittitas County in Washington state. It is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness which is part of the Cascade Range. Huckleberry Mountain is situated on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Huckleberry Mountain is northeast of Snoqualmie Pass, and 0.77 mile west of Chikamin Peak, which is also its nearest higher peak. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the south and east slope of Huckleberry Mountain, and from the trail a scramble leads to the summit. Precipitation runoff on the east", "psg_id": "20830497" }, { "title": "The Pulpit (Washington)", "text": "The Pulpit (Washington) The Pulpit is a mountain summit located in King County of Washington state. It's located at the western edge of the Cascade Range on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The Pulpit is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. The nearest higher peak is Preacher Mountain, to the southeast. Precipitation runoff from The Pulpit drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River. The Pulpit is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast", "psg_id": "20902016" }, { "title": "The Pulpit (Washington)", "text": "processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Cascade Range. The Pulpit (Washington) The Pulpit is a mountain summit located in King County of Washington state. It's located at the western edge of the Cascade Range on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The Pulpit is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. The nearest higher peak is Preacher Mountain, to the southeast. Precipitation runoff from The Pulpit drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River. The Pulpit is located in the marine west coast climate zone of", "psg_id": "20902019" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (British Columbia)", "text": "Mount Washington (British Columbia) Mount Washington is a mountain on the eastern edge of the Vancouver Island Ranges of British Columbia and the site of the popular Mount Washington Alpine Resort. It is located approximately from the Comox Valley. The mountain was named after Rear Admiral John Washington, official Hydrographer, British Royal Navy, by Captain George Richards while charting the West Coast in the 1860s. In the summer, Mount Washington has many trails for mountain bikers, and offers scenic chair lifts and hiking trails to visitors. Mount Washington is home to the Vancouver Island marmot, one of the planet's most", "psg_id": "8252594" }, { "title": "Mount Monroe", "text": "Mount Monroe Mount Monroe is a mountain peak southwest of Mount Washington in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains in New Hampshire, United States. It is named for American President James Monroe and is the fourth highest mountain on the 4000 footers list for New Hampshire. The Appalachian Trail skirts its summit, which is the next highest peak on or near the trail north of Mount Rogers in Virginia. The Lakes of the Clouds, and its AMC hut, lie nestled at the col between Mount Monroe and neighboring Mount Washington. Lying between Mount Washington and Mount Eisenhower, Mount Monroe", "psg_id": "6164532" }, { "title": "Mount Catherine (Washington)", "text": "Mount Catherine (Washington) Mount Catherine is a mountain peak in the Cascade Range in Washington state located near Snoqualmie Pass and Keechelus Lake. It is accessible via Forest Road 9070 except in winter. The Nordic Pass snowshoe trail starts near the Summit East ski area (formerly called Hyak), and ends at this popular destination at a low point on the west ridge of Mount Catherine. Winter ascents of Mount Catherine are frequently done by continuing up the ridge to the summit. Mount Catherine is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate", "psg_id": "10748068" }, { "title": "Mount San Jacinto State Park", "text": "the park temporarily over certain days. Mount San Jacinto State Park Mount San Jacinto State Park is in the San Jacinto Mountains, of the Peninsular Ranges system, in Riverside County, California, United States. A majority of the park is within the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. The park is near the Greater Los Angeles and the San Diego metropolitan area. The Mount San Jacinto State Park encompasses the weathered granite summit of Mount San Jacinto, which at above sea level makes this the second highest peak and mountain range in Southern California. It is accessible by the", "psg_id": "11429322" }, { "title": "Mount San Jacinto State Park", "text": "Mount San Jacinto State Park Mount San Jacinto State Park is in the San Jacinto Mountains, of the Peninsular Ranges system, in Riverside County, California, United States. A majority of the park is within the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. The park is near the Greater Los Angeles and the San Diego metropolitan area. The Mount San Jacinto State Park encompasses the weathered granite summit of Mount San Jacinto, which at above sea level makes this the second highest peak and mountain range in Southern California. It is accessible by the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway and lies", "psg_id": "11429320" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Heard Ranier Ferguson (album)", "text": "catalogue was being released through Warrant Music. It has been released again in May 2015. Heard Ranier Ferguson (album) Heard Ranier Ferguson is a studio album by 1980s jazz trio Heard Ranier Ferguson, composed of bassist John Heard, pianist Tom Ranier and drummer Sherman Ferguson. All highly experienced musicians with a wealth of recordings behind them. The album was the third release for Californian record label ITI Records in 1983, then a fledgling label. It was Manufactured and marketed by Allegiance Records Ltd. The album was what could be expected from a small jazz group such as Heard Ranier Ferguson.", "psg_id": "18809675" }, { "title": "Heard Ranier Ferguson (album)", "text": "Heard Ranier Ferguson (album) Heard Ranier Ferguson is a studio album by 1980s jazz trio Heard Ranier Ferguson, composed of bassist John Heard, pianist Tom Ranier and drummer Sherman Ferguson. All highly experienced musicians with a wealth of recordings behind them. The album was the third release for Californian record label ITI Records in 1983, then a fledgling label. It was Manufactured and marketed by Allegiance Records Ltd. The album was what could be expected from a small jazz group such as Heard Ranier Ferguson. As an experienced trio they worked well together on it. Ranier's piano was the dominant", "psg_id": "18809673" }, { "title": "Mount Dana (Washington)", "text": "be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Mount Dana (Washington) Mount Dana is a 6,213 ft mountain summit in Jefferson County of Washington state. Set within Olympic National Park, it is part of the Bailey Range which is a subset of the Olympic Mountains. It was named in honor of Charles Dana who was an editor of \"The Sun\", a New York newspaper. Precipitation runoff from Mount Dana drains into the Elwha River, thence into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Set in the north-west portion of the Olympic Mountains, Mount Dana is located in the marine west", "psg_id": "12405372" }, { "title": "Mount Dana (Washington)", "text": "Mount Dana (Washington) Mount Dana is a 6,213 ft mountain summit in Jefferson County of Washington state. Set within Olympic National Park, it is part of the Bailey Range which is a subset of the Olympic Mountains. It was named in honor of Charles Dana who was an editor of \"The Sun\", a New York newspaper. Precipitation runoff from Mount Dana drains into the Elwha River, thence into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Set in the north-west portion of the Olympic Mountains, Mount Dana is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather", "psg_id": "12405370" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (Nevada)", "text": "as made up of eleven patented mining claims dating back to 1916. Mount Washington (Nevada) Mount Washington is a mountain in White Pine County in the state of Nevada. The mountain climbs to an elevation of and is in Great Basin National Park. Land near the summit and adjoining the national park was purchased in 2001 by The Long Now Foundation as a potential site for the Clock of the Long Now. The announcement of the land purchase was made at Baker, the gateway town of the national park, and in nearby Ely, Nevada at a gathering of White Pine", "psg_id": "12485290" }, { "title": "Mount Washington (Nevada)", "text": "Mount Washington (Nevada) Mount Washington is a mountain in White Pine County in the state of Nevada. The mountain climbs to an elevation of and is in Great Basin National Park. Land near the summit and adjoining the national park was purchased in 2001 by The Long Now Foundation as a potential site for the Clock of the Long Now. The announcement of the land purchase was made at Baker, the gateway town of the national park, and in nearby Ely, Nevada at a gathering of White Pine County officials sponsored by Ely's Economic Diversification Council. The property was described", "psg_id": "12485289" }, { "title": "Mount Washington Auto Road Bicycle Hillclimb", "text": "Mount Washington Auto Road Bicycle Hillclimb The Mount Washington Auto Road Bicycle Hillclimb is an annual American cycle racing event held in New Hampshire. The event raises money for the Tin Mountain Conservation Center, which promotes appreciation of the environment. In August of each year, up to six hundred riders take part in the race which centers around a 7.6 mile (12.2 km) climb to the top of New Hampshire's Mount Washington—the highest peak in New England. The Mount Washington Auto Road has an average gradient of 12% and reaches gradients of up to 22%. The race's most famous victor", "psg_id": "9380634" }, { "title": "Ranier, Minnesota", "text": "Males had a median income of $50,875 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,784. None of the population or families were below the poverty line. Ranier, Minnesota Ranier is a city in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 145 at the 2010 census. Ranier is located east of the city of International Falls, along State Highway 11 (MN 11). Fort Frances, Ontario is located directly across the river. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The Rainy River and Rainy", "psg_id": "1115727" }, { "title": "Government of the State of Washington", "text": "leadership position in the Senate. The other legislative leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders are elected by their respective party caucuses. Its session laws are published in the \"Laws of Washington\", which in turn have been codified in the \"Revised Code of Washington\" (RCW). The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. It has original jurisdiction of petitions against state officers, and can review decisions of lower courts if the money or value of property involved exceeds $200. Direct Supreme Court review of a trial court decision is permitted if the action involves a state", "psg_id": "16076331" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Mount Erie (Washington)", "text": "Mount Erie (Washington) Mount Erie is a mountain in Skagit County, Washington. The park land is owned and operated by the city of Anacortes and is located in the south of the Anacortes Community Forest Lands. Mount Erie was named in 1841 by the Wilkes Expedition for the Battle of Lake Erie. The mountain itself was first explored in the 1960s by local climbers, including Dallas Kloke. The mountain is known for its climbing as well as the view from the summit. Mount Erie is a city park operated by the City of Anacortes and the summit is accessible via", "psg_id": "11592795" }, { "title": "Hole in the Mountain Peak", "text": "dangerous. Instead, make your way up to Hole in the Mountain Peak, located a short distance to the north and an easier climb, and then make the approach to the window from the west side of the mountain. Hole in the Mountain Peak Hole in the Mountain Peak is the highest mountain in the East Humboldt Range of mountains in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is the thirty-fifth highest mountain in the state, and also ranks as the eleventh-most topographically prominent peak in the state. It is located within the East Humboldt Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and", "psg_id": "6722541" }, { "title": "Mount Spokane", "text": "a satellite peak of Mount Spokane. A non-profit organization operates the Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park, located on the southwest portion of the mountain. Mount Spokane Mount Spokane (elevation )—known as Mount Baldy until 1912—is a mountain in the northwest United States, located northeast of Spokane, Washington. Its summit is the highest point in Spokane County, and it is one of the tallest peaks in the Inland Northwest. Mount Spokane is surrounded by Mount Spokane State Park, Washington's largest One of the well-known features is a bald spot on the corner of the west and south parts of the", "psg_id": "6019412" }, { "title": "Buckner Mountain", "text": "Buckner Mountain Buckner Mountain (sometimes called Mount Buckner) is a tall peak in the North Cascades of Washington state and in the Stephen Mather Wilderness of North Cascades National Park. At in elevation it is the highest in Skagit County and one of about ten of Washington's non-volcanic peaks above 9,000 feet high. It is ranked as the 14th highest peak in the state, and the third highest peak in North Cascades National Park. The mountain has two summits of nearly the same elevation, separated by a ridgeline of a few hundred feet. Sources differ over the exact height of", "psg_id": "13443467" }, { "title": "Mount Korbu", "text": "Mount Korbu Mount Korbu () is a mountain in Hulu Kinta, Perak, Malaysia, about 25 km from Ipoh. It is the highest peak of the Titiwangsa Mountains, the southernmost section of the Tenasserim Hills. Mount Korbu is also the second highest mountain in Peninsular Malaysia, standing at 2,183 metres (4 metres lower than the highest peak, Mount Tahan that stands at 2,187 metres in the state of Pahang). A reasonable level of physical fitness is required to conquer Mount Korbu and it is not recommended for first time climbers. It used to take an average climber four days and three", "psg_id": "8495759" }, { "title": "Whitehorse Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Whitehorse Mountain (Washington) Whitehorse Mountain is a peak near the western edge of the North Cascades in Washington state. It is located just southwest of the Sauk River Valley town of Darrington, near the northern boundary of Boulder River Wilderness in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. While not of particularly high absolute elevation, even for the North Cascades, it is notable for its large, steep local relief. For example, its north face rises 6,000 feet (1,830 m) in only 1.8 mi (2.9 km). Whitehorse Mountain was first climbed in 1909 by Nels Bruseth. The standard route on the peak is via", "psg_id": "7983618" }, { "title": "Mount Washington Hotel", "text": "Mount Washington Hotel The Mount Washington Hotel is a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, near Mount Washington. It was designed by Charles Alling Gifford. The area, part of the town of Carroll, New Hampshire, includes the Bretton Woods ski resort nearby. It is located at the northern end of Crawford Notch, east of the village of Twin Mountain along U.S. Route 302. In December 2015, the hotel and the Bretton Woods Mountain Resort were purchased by Omni Mount Washington LLC from the CNL Financial Group, of Orlando, Florida, and will continue to be operated by Omni Hotels & Resorts", "psg_id": "4467524" }, { "title": "Crystal Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Crystal Mountain (Washington) Crystal Mountain is a mountain and alpine ski area in the western United States, in the Cascade Range of Washington, southeast of Seattle. Located in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Crystal is the largest ski resort in the state and is readily accessible from the Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area through Enumclaw via Highway 410. It is primarily a day-use area, with nine chairlifts, various dining locations, and multiple hotels. Crystal is home to the Mt. Rainier Gondola; installed in 2010, it provides year-round access to the resort's summit and is the state's only high-speed gondola. From Enumclaw, you", "psg_id": "8220294" }, { "title": "Liberty Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Liberty Mountain (Washington) Liberty Mountain is a prominent 5680+ feet summit at the western edge of the North Cascades, in Snohomish County of Washington state. It is located 2.3 miles south of Three Fingers in the Boulder River Wilderness on land administered by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The mountain's name came from old miners in the Silverton area. Liberty Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by", "psg_id": "20814835" }, { "title": "Liberty Mountain (Washington)", "text": "Liberty Mountain (Washington) Liberty Mountain is a prominent 5680+ feet summit at the western edge of the North Cascades, in Snohomish County of Washington state. It is located 2.3 miles south of Three Fingers in the Boulder River Wilderness on land administered by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The mountain's name came from old miners in the Silverton area. Liberty Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by", "psg_id": "20814831" }, { "title": "Whitehorse Mountain (Washington)", "text": "white horse owned by pioneer Fred Olds that the townspeople were searching for. Whitehorse Mountain (Washington) Whitehorse Mountain is a peak near the western edge of the North Cascades in Washington state. It is located just southwest of the Sauk River Valley town of Darrington, near the northern boundary of Boulder River Wilderness in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. While not of particularly high absolute elevation, even for the North Cascades, it is notable for its large, steep local relief. For example, its north face rises 6,000 feet (1,830 m) in only 1.8 mi (2.9 km). Whitehorse Mountain was first climbed", "psg_id": "7983620" }, { "title": "Mount Woolsey", "text": "Mount Woolsey Mount Woolsey () is located in the Bighorn Mountains in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is the third highest in the range after Cloud Peak, which is only to the south, and the summit is located in the Cloud Peak Wilderness of Bighorn National Forest. Black Tooth Mountain, the second highest mountain in the Bighorns, is an adjacent summit only to the northwest. Mount Woolsey is on a knife-like ridge known as an arête and is connected to both Black Tooth Mountain and Cloud Peak by this ridge. Along the arête is another mountain peak known", "psg_id": "18315499" }, { "title": "Mount Dana", "text": "Mount Dana Mount Dana is a mountain in the U.S. state of California. Its summit marks the eastern boundary of Yosemite National Park and the western boundary of the Ansel Adams Wilderness. At an elevation of , it is the second highest mountain in Yosemite (after Mount Lyell), and the northernmost summit in the Sierra Nevada which is over 13000 feet in elevation. Mount Dana is the highest peak in Yosemite that is a simple hike to the summit. The mountain is named in honor of James Dwight Dana, who was a professor of natural history and geology at Yale.", "psg_id": "1876664" }, { "title": "The Mountain Is Young", "text": "The Mountain Is Young The Mountain Is Young is the fourth novel by Chinese-Flemish author Han Suyin. A love story set in Nepal, it was first published by Jonathan Cape, Ltd. London in 1958. It became a \"New York Times\" bestseller in Fiction that same year. It was republished by Penguin Books in 1962, by HarperCollins in 1987 and by Rupa & Co. in 1999. The novel is based on Han Suyin's experiences as an invited attendee of the coronation of the King of Nepal, an event which is described in the novel. In the preface, Han Suyin writes that", "psg_id": "15958237" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,", "psg_id": "10424356" }, { "title": "Mount Ireland", "text": "Mount Ireland Mount Ireland is a mountain in Grant County of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is about east-northeast of Granite, Oregon. It is the second highest peak in the Blue Mountains at after Strawberry Mountain, and Oregon's 71st highest peak. For a period of several years, this mountain peak was referred to as Bald Mountain but in 1975, it was changed to Ireland Mountain before formally becoming known as Mount Ireland. The name change was brought about by a cooperative effort of local citizens and the US Forest Service to honor Henry Ireland, a forest supervisor for many", "psg_id": "12243886" }, { "title": "The Mountain Is Young", "text": "Anglo-Indian fiction\", Sujit Mukherjee writes \"The novel appears to be a command performance because Han Suyin was specially invited to attend the coronation of King Mahendra and Queen Ratna in May 1956. This work, a direct outcome of that experience, is nearly as fabulous as the occasion it celebrates. The central fable combines resuscitation of a writer along with reawakening as a woman.\" The Mountain Is Young The Mountain Is Young is the fourth novel by Chinese-Flemish author Han Suyin. A love story set in Nepal, it was first published by Jonathan Cape, Ltd. London in 1958. It became a", "psg_id": "15958241" }, { "title": "Mount Aix", "text": "Mount Aix Mount Aix is a mountain summit centrally located in the William O. Douglas Wilderness on land administered by the Wenatchee National Forest and is the highest point in that wilderness area. It is also 24 miles east-southeast of Mount Rainier in Yakima County of Washington state. Mount Aix is situated east of the crest of the Cascade Range, southeast of Bumping Lake, north of Bismarck Peak, and northwest of Rimrock Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Tieton Peak in the Goat Rocks Wilderness, to the south-southwest. Mount Aix is the highest peak in the entire region which is", "psg_id": "20927880" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise", "psg_id": "10424358" }, { "title": "Red Mountain (King County, Washington)", "text": "Red Mountain (King County, Washington) Red Mountain is a mountain located in King County of Washington state. It is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness which is part of the Cascade Range. Red Mountain is situated three miles north of Snoqualmie Pass on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff on the north side of the mountain drains into Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River, whereas the south side of the mountain drains into the South Fork Snoqualmie River via Commonwealth Creek. Red Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather", "psg_id": "20797983" } ]

[ "mount adams", "mt adams", "mount adams (disambiguation)", "mt. adams" ]

[ { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film) Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, Bill Pullman, Natalie Morales, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures on September 22,", "psg_id": "19040961" } ]

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[ { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "taunted all female tennis players, prompting King to accept a lucrative financial offer to play Riggs in a nationally televised match in prime time on ABC that the promoters dubbed the \"Battle of the Sexes.\" The match, which had a winner-take-all prize of $100,000 ($ today), was held in Texas at the Houston Astrodome on Thursday, September 20, 1973. Then 29-year-old King had earned her fifth year-end ranking as World No. 1 female player the previous year, and would finish second to Court in 1973. King entered the court in the style of Cleopatra, on a feather-adorned litter carried by", "psg_id": "8548476" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "the sexes\" match between McEnroe and Williams. McEnroe said he would face Williams but that Trump was not offering a big enough payout. McEnroe said that he believed he could defeat Williams in a tennis match. Battle of the Sexes (tennis) In tennis, \"Battle of the Sexes\" is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman (or, in one case, a doubles match between two men and two women). Most famously, the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973, held at the Houston Astrodome, between 55-year-old Bobby", "psg_id": "8548499" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "public acceptance of women's tennis. Two other matches commonly referred to as a \"battle of the sexes\" include a match held four months earlier in 1973 between Riggs and Margaret Court, over the best of three sets, and one in 1992 between Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova, over the best of three sets and hybrid rules favoring the female player, dubbed \"The Battle of Champions\". At least eight other exhibition matches have been played between notable male and female tennis players, starting in 1888, though only some of them were referred to at the time as a \"battle of the", "psg_id": "8548473" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis) In tennis, \"Battle of the Sexes\" is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman (or, in one case, a doubles match between two men and two women). Most famously, the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973, held at the Houston Astrodome, between 55-year-old Bobby Riggs and 29-year-old Billie Jean King, which King won in three sets. The match attracted massive attention and was viewed by an estimated 90 million people around the world. King's win is considered a milestone in", "psg_id": "8548472" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "sexes\". Riggs had been one of the world's top tennis players in the 1940s; he was ranked year-end World No. 1 three times and had won six major titles during his career. After he retired from professional tennis in 1951, Riggs remained a master promoter of himself and of tennis. In 1973, he opined that the female game was inferior and that even at his current age of 55 he could still beat any of the top female players. Riggs first challenged Billie Jean King, but when she declined, Margaret Court stepped in. At the time, Court was 30 years", "psg_id": "8548474" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "but I don't recall who it was.\" Former NCAA champion Phil Neer played a two-set match against Helen Wills on January 28, 1933, in San Francisco. Neer had been ranked nationally as high as No. 20 and had occasionally played mixed doubles with Wills. Wills had won at Wimbledon the year prior. Though Neer was only 32, Wills won the match 6–3, 6–4. October 26, 1975 a \"Challenge of the Sexes\" event was held in Mission Viejo, CA televised on CBS. It involved male and female athletes from various sports, such as Laura Baugh and Jane Blalock vs. Hale Irwin", "psg_id": "8548490" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "of the Sexes\", directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, is about the King/Riggs match, and stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively. Nineteen years later, a third \"Battle of the Sexes\" match, entitled \"Battle of Champions\", was played in 1992. Outdoors at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada, it matched 40 year-old Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova, age 35. Navratilova had previously turned down invitations to take on John McEnroe and Ilie Năstase, as she considered them undignified. The promoters initially tried to match Connors with the then top-ranked female player, Monica Seles. Connors called the", "psg_id": "8548487" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "of pay between male and female victors. These nine women created their own tournaments and played wherever they could. Eventually this turned into the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA). In 2001, ABC aired a television film about the match between King and Riggs titled \"When Billie Beat Bobby\", starring Holly Hunter and Ron Silver as King and Riggs respectively. In 2013, New Black Films released the documentary movie \"Battle of the Sexes\" in cinemas, with television broadcast following soon after. It was directed by James Erskine and Zara Hayes. The film was released on DVD in 2014. The 2017 film \"Battle", "psg_id": "8548486" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "to the tennis spotlight when he partnered with Vitas Gerulaitis, at the time a top-20 player, to launch another challenge to female players. He challenged Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver to a doubles match. Navratilova said that she accepted because she believed she and Pam had no weaknesses when playing doubles, and that they were going to 'do a Billie' and win, especially given Riggs' age. The match took place at The Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Riggs' health had deteriorated somewhat from his last outing as he was now deaf in addition to his poor", "psg_id": "8548492" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "April: Eric Christian Olsen as Lornie Kuhle, Jessica McNamee as tennis player Margaret Court, Alan Cumming as designer Ted Tinling, and Natalie Morales as player Rosie Casals. Principal photography on the film began in Los Angeles on April 13, 2016, with a budget of more than $25 million. For the tennis match scenes, tennis players Kaitlyn Christian (who portrays “Original 9” member Kerry Melville Reid) and Vince Spadea were the body doubles of Stone and Carell, respectively. \"Battle of the Sexes\" had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017. It also screened at the Toronto", "psg_id": "19040967" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "The strategy is different in doubles, weaknesses can be more easily masked and stamina is not nearly so critical a factor.\" The other point to be made: \"Riggs amounted to a 67-year-old ball-and-chain shackled to the ankle of Gerulaitis. Riggs couldn't serve, couldn't return serves, couldn't hit overheads with any amount of force. Older than the combined ages of Navratilova and Shriver, Riggs was painfully out of place in this match. Even John McEnroe, on his finest day, would be an underdog against Navratilova and Shriver if Riggs were his partner.\" Another event dubbed a \"Battle of the Sexes\" took", "psg_id": "8548494" }, { "title": "Types of tennis match", "text": "Types of tennis match Traditionally, tennis is played between two people in a singles match, or two pairs in a doubles match. Singles involves two players competing against each other, usually two men or two women, although games between a man and a woman may be played on an informal basis or as exhibitions. Doubles is played by two teams of two players each, most often all-male or all-female. It utilizes a wider court than singles matches: it includes the area in the alley (tramlines, in British terminology), whereas singles does not. The two players on the receiving side change", "psg_id": "7462618" }, { "title": "Types of tennis match", "text": "or travel as fast as \"normal\" balls. The modified smaller courts make covering the court, or reaching the opponents shot, easier as well. Types of tennis match Traditionally, tennis is played between two people in a singles match, or two pairs in a doubles match. Singles involves two players competing against each other, usually two men or two women, although games between a man and a woman may be played on an informal basis or as exhibitions. Doubles is played by two teams of two players each, most often all-male or all-female. It utilizes a wider court than singles matches:", "psg_id": "7462625" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "poor play and large number of unforced errors, that Riggs had purposely lost the match in order to win large sums of money that he had bet against himself, as a way to pay off his gambling debts. ESPN's \"Outside the Lines\" on August 25, 2013 featured a man who had been silent for 40 years who said he heard several members of the mafia talking about Riggs throwing the match in exchange for cancelling his gambling debt to the mob. On the other hand, the article says Riggs' close friend and estate executor Lornie Kuhle vehemently denied he was", "psg_id": "8548482" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "match 'war.' Navratilova, on the other hand, called it a battle of egos. A pay-per-view telecast, the match was played on Friday night, September 25, under hybrid rules to make it more competitive; Connors was allowed only one serve per point, and Navratilova was allowed to hit into half of the doubles alleys. Each player received a $650,000 guarantee, with a further $500,000 for the winner. Connors won 7–5, 6–2, as Navratilova made eight double faults and 36 unforced errors. Connors, too, was nervous and there was a rumor that he had placed a bet on himself to win at", "psg_id": "8548488" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "he did not throw the match. King viewed the match as more than a publicity stunt, feeling that beating Riggs was important both for women's tennis and for the women's liberation movement as a whole. She said later, \"I thought it would set us back 50 years if I didn't win that match. It would ruin the women's tour and affect all women's self-esteem.\" She believed that she had a destiny to work for gender equality in sports. Billie Jean was part of the Original 9, which formed the Virginia Slims Series, created because the women wanted to end inequality", "psg_id": "8548485" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "part of this match? He doesn't believe in half of the match. I'm not playing. Either he goes—or I go.\" After the match, Pancho Segura declared that Riggs was only the third best senior player, behind himself and Gardnar Mulloy, and he challenged King to another match. King refused. The match had an audience of an estimated 50 million in the U.S. and 90 million worldwide. The attendance in the Houston Astrodome was 30,472; as of 2012, it remains the largest audience to see a tennis match in the United States. There was also widespread speculation, based on Riggs’s unusually", "psg_id": "8548481" }, { "title": "The Energi Danmark Champions Battle (Tennis Exhibition)", "text": "The Energi Danmark Champions Battle (Tennis Exhibition) The Energi Danmark Champions Battle is a one-night tennis exhibition held each November since 2014. The event is held at the Jyske Bank Boxen in Herning, Denmark. In first two editions matches were played in front of a sold-out crowd of 7,000. The event format is a women's singles match and men's doubles match played with active players. In singles, they compete in a best-of-three set match with regular scoring, which means ad scoring is included. In doubles, rules are as of a regular doubles match, meaning when it's one-set all Super-Tie Break", "psg_id": "19203047" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "\"I don't think Billie Jean played all that well. She hit a lot of short balls which Bobby could have taken advantage of had he been in shape. I would never take anything away from Billie Jean—because she was smart enough to prepare herself properly—but it might have been different if Riggs hadn't kept running around. It was more than one woman who took care of Bobby Riggs in Houston.\" Before the match, however, King had forced the American television network ABC to drop Kramer as a commentator. King said, \"He doesn't believe in women's tennis. Why should he be", "psg_id": "8548480" }, { "title": "The Match Off", "text": "The Match Off The Match Off is a national television series produced by LX.TV. Hosted by Maria Sansone, the reality show airs on NBC after \"Saturday Night Live\". The premise of the series is to have two professional matchmakers compete against each other to find the best date for a featured single person in each episode. The first episode aired on June 26, 2010. Professional matchmakers Matt Titus and Lisa Ronis are challenged with finding the right mate for Kira Saltzman, a 29-year-old real estate agent in New York City. A director, producer, model and actor, Levi Holiman searches for", "psg_id": "14688920" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "eyesight. Moreover, because Riggs was a finesse player and not a power player, the women expected that defeating him would be easier than a retired power player. Riggs' return was short lived when the women won 6–3, 6–2, 6–4. Mike Penner (of The \"Los Angeles Times\") wrote: \"The great misconception about 'The Challenge!' was that it might actually serve as a legitimate proving ground for the sexes.\" The sports writer went on to point out that there were things keeping this match from being seriously viewed as a legitimate challenge. \"First, it was a doubles match, not a one-on-one competition.", "psg_id": "8548493" }, { "title": "History of women in the United States", "text": "Roe claimed that while her life was not endangered, she could not afford to travel out of state and had a right to terminate her pregnancy in a safe medical environment. One of the most famous feminist media events, aside from the 1968 Miss America protest, was the tennis match known as the \"Battle of the Sexes.\" In this match, on September 20, 1973, in Houston, Texas, women's tennis champion Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs 6–4, 6–3, 6–3, before a worldwide television audience estimated at almost 50 million. 55-year-old former tennis champion Bobby Riggs had defeated Australian tennis player", "psg_id": "2650502" }, { "title": "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "text": "player is able to secure their favored equilibrium. The reasoning that results in this conclusion is known as forward induction and is somewhat controversial. In brief, by choosing not to burn money, the player is indicating they expect an outcome that is better than any of the outcomes available in the \"burned\" version, and this conveys information to the other party about which branch they will take. Battle of the sexes (game theory) In game theory, battle of the sexes (BoS) is a two-player coordination game. Imagine a couple that agreed to meet this evening, but cannot recall if they", "psg_id": "4721713" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes", "text": "earn a \"lifesaver\" which could be given to a member of either team; the recipient of the \"lifesaver\" would enjoy total immunity from being voted out, which created many interesting situations. After thirty people were voted off, fifteen for both genders, the final three \"Girls\" and final three \"Guys\" would compete against each other in a final race, earning $150,000 for themselves, $50,000 per teammate. Host: 1998 Olympic gold medalist Jonny Moseley The reunion special, \"Hot and Bothered: The Battle of the Sexes Reunion\", was aired live on May 12, 2003 and was hosted by the season's host Jonny Moseley.", "psg_id": "9202550" }, { "title": "The Match Off", "text": "love in Los Angeles. Local matchmaking duos Luis Santiago and Kim Lockhart, and Sherry and Eva Singer go head to head to seek a soulmate for Levi. David Fischer is the bachelor, NYC. The New York matchmaker is Maureen Tara Nelson of Maureen Tara Nelson Private Matchmaking, Inc. The Match Off The Match Off is a national television series produced by LX.TV. Hosted by Maria Sansone, the reality show airs on NBC after \"Saturday Night Live\". The premise of the series is to have two professional matchmakers compete against each other to find the best date for a featured single", "psg_id": "14688921" }, { "title": "The Energi Danmark Champions Battle (Tennis Exhibition)", "text": "is played, and scoring is no-ad. Caroline Wozniacki, the winner of second edition in 2015, received a Shamballa bracelet worth 100,000 Danish krones (just over $14,000). The Energi Danmark Champions Battle (Tennis Exhibition) The Energi Danmark Champions Battle is a one-night tennis exhibition held each November since 2014. The event is held at the Jyske Bank Boxen in Herning, Denmark. In first two editions matches were played in front of a sold-out crowd of 7,000. The event format is a women's singles match and men's doubles match played with active players. In singles, they compete in a best-of-three set match", "psg_id": "19203048" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "4:1. According to Connors' book \"The Outsider\", he placed a million-dollar bet that he would lose no more than eight games. In 1888, the Wimbledon's men's champion, Ernest Renshaw, played a handicap match against the ladies' champion, Lottie Dod, where Dod was starting each game with a 30–0 advantage. The match was played in Exmouth, England, and ended with Renshaw's victory—2–6, 7–5, 7–5. On May 27, 1921 Bill Tilden and Suzanne Lenglen played a match at Saint Cloud, France. It was only a single set but Tilden prevailed 6–0. When later asked about the match, Lenglen said, \"Someone won 6–0,", "psg_id": "8548489" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "consider challenging Serena Williams, saying, \"I’d be up for it. Why not?\" Williams also reacted positively to the suggestion, remarking \"That would be fun. I doubt I’d win a point, but that would be fun.\" In August 2015, John McEnroe was interviewed on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". At that time, McEnroe was 56 years old but still active on the seniors tennis circuit, Serena Williams was 34 years old and in the chase for a \"calendar-year\" Grand Slam. McEnroe mentioned to Kimmel that about 15 years prior, Donald Trump had suggested that he would like to put together a \"battle of", "psg_id": "8548498" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes", "text": "6, 2003 and concluded on May 12, 2003. This is the first edition of the \"Battle of the Sexes\" series, with \"\" following in 2004–2005. This season of the \"Real World/Road Rules Challenge\" features the same format as \"\", but instead of dividing teams by \"Real World\" and \"Road Rules\" teams, they are instead divided by gender. Each mission gave points based on finish, either with a partner or individually. After each mission, the players with the most points cumulative from each team became the \"Inner Circle\" and voted off whoever they wanted to. The winner of each challenge would", "psg_id": "9202549" }, { "title": "Battle of the Tennis Court", "text": "of the Allied force relieving the siege was the 1/1st Punjab Regiment of the 161st Indian Brigade. By the evening of April 18, D Company of 1/1st Punjab Regiment, commanded by Major Gavin Dunnett, were facing the Japanese forces in the Tennis Court area. They were attacked almost immediately by the Japanese 58 Regiment, a battle in which a South East Asia Command Public Relations officer later reported \"a grenade match was played across the bungalow's tennis courts\". The 1/1st Punjab Regiment took 22 casualties and lost ground, only to retake it again the following day (April 19) during which", "psg_id": "3787227" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "Battle of the Sexes (album) Battle of the Sexes is the eighth studio album by American rapper Ludacris, released March 9, 2010 on Disturbing tha Peace and Def Jam Recordings. The album was recorded during 2008 to 2010 and its production was handled by several producers, including T-Minus, Bangladesh, Swizz Beatz, The Neptunes, and The Runners. Upon its release, \"Battle of the Sexes\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. \"Battle of the Sexes\" was tagged as a collaboration album by Ludacris and label-mate Shawnna. In April 2009, the promotional single titled \"Everybody Drunk\" which features vocals from Shawnna", "psg_id": "13181955" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (radio contest)", "text": "and \"Road Rules\" for a chance at money. Imagination Entertainment were responsible for the launch of the board game worldwide and still distribute to over 85,000 retailers worldwide. Battle of the Sexes (radio contest) The Battle of the Sexes is a game where male and female contestants challenge each other on trivia questions. The principle of the game is to demonstrate the imbalance between male and female genders as they compete. The concept was created by Perth radio announcer Paul Redman. The game initially began as a regular call-in radio contest, whereby one male and one female contestant would compete", "psg_id": "3657737" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)", "text": "The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith for the Majestic Motion Picture Company. No complete prints of the film are known to exist, however, a fragment has survived. Griffith remade the film as \"The Battle of the Sexes\" in 1928 as a comedy-drama and this latter version is available on DVD. Frank Andrews (Donald Crisp) is a well-to-do, middle class apartment dweller who is devoted to his wife (Mary Alden) and two children, John (Robert Harron) and Jane (Lillian Gish). Andrews enters into", "psg_id": "11340245" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (radio contest)", "text": "Battle of the Sexes (radio contest) The Battle of the Sexes is a game where male and female contestants challenge each other on trivia questions. The principle of the game is to demonstrate the imbalance between male and female genders as they compete. The concept was created by Perth radio announcer Paul Redman. The game initially began as a regular call-in radio contest, whereby one male and one female contestant would compete answering trivia questions. A leaderboard by gender was kept from day-to-day. The concept spread to affiliated radio stations across Australia, including FOX FM's Tracy Bartram and Matt Tilley.", "psg_id": "3657735" }, { "title": "1973 World Championship Tennis circuit", "text": "1973 World Championship Tennis circuit The 1973 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1973. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). In April 1972 WCT signed an agreement with the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) as a result of which the 1973 men's tennis season was divided in a WCT section, which ran from January until May, and a Grand Prix circuit which was held from May onward. The WCT circuit divided the players into two groups of 32 players, with each group playing 11 tournaments of the 22 tournaments.", "psg_id": "15019827" }, { "title": "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "text": "Battle of the sexes (game theory) In game theory, battle of the sexes (BoS) is a two-player coordination game. Imagine a couple that agreed to meet this evening, but cannot recall if they will be attending the opera or a football game (and the fact that they forgot is common knowledge). The husband would prefer to go to the football game. The wife would rather go to the opera. Both would prefer to go to the same place rather than different ones. If they cannot communicate, where should they go? The payoff matrix labeled \"Battle of the Sexes (1)\" is", "psg_id": "4721706" }, { "title": "Final Match Tennis", "text": "Final Match Tennis A similar game with improved graphics titled \"Final Match Tennis Ladies\" was included in \"Human Sports Festival\", a sports compilation that contains three previously unreleased titles. Two standalone follow-ups were also released, 1994's \"Super Final Match Tennis\" for the Super Famicom and the 1996 PlayStation title \"Hyper Final Match Tennis\". The game's roster has 16 male players based on real-life tennis players, all with different strengths and weaknesses. For instance, Björn Borg has a poor serve but is fast and excels at topspin shots and is especially challenging to play against on a clay court. Boris Becker", "psg_id": "16890292" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "9” players of what becomes the Virginia Slims Circuit, Kramer bans them from tournaments organized by the US Lawn Tennis Association. While the women's tour struggles during its early days, Billie Jean begins an affair with Marilyn Barnett, her hairdresser, threatening her marriage to Larry King. Meanwhile, Bobby Riggs' marriage to the wealthy Priscilla Whelan is in trouble because of his addiction to gambling. Thrown out of his house when he can't conceal a Rolls Royce he won in a tennis bet, he hits upon the idea of a challenge match against the top woman player, boasting that even at", "psg_id": "19040964" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)", "text": "an extra in an early Griffith feature, and a shadowy figure tentatively identified in one of the stills for \"The Battle of the Sexes\" may be him. While the familiar, and now popular, 1928 remake of \"The Battle of the Sexes\" plays largely as a comedy, the 1914 original was a straight melodrama. The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith for the Majestic Motion Picture Company. No complete prints of the film are known to exist, however, a fragment has survived. Griffith remade", "psg_id": "11340251" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes 2", "text": "4, 2004, and concluded on January 31, 2005. \"The Challenge\" took place in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Before each challenge, each team would choose three leaders. If the team won, those leaders could vote off anyone else; if the team lost, one of those leaders would be voted off. No life-shields were used during this season. Host: 1998 Olympic gold medalist Jonny Moseley The reunion special, \"Battle of the Sexes 2: Reunion - Secrets from Elimination Hill\", was aired on January 31, 2005, and was hosted by VJ La La Vazquez. Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes 2", "psg_id": "9202613" }, { "title": "History of tennis", "text": "for the women's cause, earned over $100,000 in 1971 and 1972. In the famous Battle of the Sexes exhibition match against the vocally sexist Bobby Riggs in September 1973, King brought even more media attention to tennis, and to women professionals in all walks of life by beating Riggs. The Women's Tennis Association, formed in 1973, is the principal organizing body of women's professional tennis, organizing the worldwide, professional WTA Tour. From 1984–98, the finals matches of the championship event were best-of-five, uniquely among women's tournaments. In 1999, the finals reverted to best-of-three. The WTA Tour Championships are generally considered", "psg_id": "9789105" }, { "title": "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "text": "an example of Battle of the Sexes, where the wife chooses a row and the husband chooses a column. In each cell, the first number represents the payoff to the wife and the second number represents the payoff to the husband. This representation does not account for the additional harm that might come from not only going to different locations, but going to the wrong one as well (e.g. he goes to the opera while she goes to the football game, satisfying neither). To account for this, the game is sometimes represented as in \"Battle of the Sexes (2)\". Some", "psg_id": "4721707" }, { "title": "Table tennis at the 2011 Pan American Games", "text": "Table tennis at the 2011 Pan American Games Table tennis competitions at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara were held from October 15 to October 20 at the CODE Dome. A total of eighty players, forty each of male and female players, participated at the table tennis event. In the individual event, players competed in round robin groups to determine the teams advancing to the eighth-finals. In the doubles event, twelve teams of three played four singles and one doubles match against other teams in a round robin to determine the four teams advancing to the semifinals. Singles matches", "psg_id": "15066720" }, { "title": "Table tennis at the 2011 Pan American Games", "text": "per gender will be decided on an athlete basis, not country. Table tennis at the 2011 Pan American Games Table tennis competitions at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara were held from October 15 to October 20 at the CODE Dome. A total of eighty players, forty each of male and female players, participated at the table tennis event. In the individual event, players competed in round robin groups to determine the teams advancing to the eighth-finals. In the doubles event, twelve teams of three played four singles and one doubles match against other teams in a round robin", "psg_id": "15066722" }, { "title": "Timeline of women's sports in the United States", "text": "\"Battle of the Sexes\" tennis match against Bobby Riggs. 1973 - Billie Jean King founded the Women's Tennis Association, uniting all of women's professional tennis in one tour. 1973 - Terry Williams Munz became the first woman in America awarded an athletic scholarship when she accepted a golf scholarship from the University of Miami. 1973 - The first American to win the gymnastics title and an Olympic gold was Marcia Frederick. 1974 - The Women's Sports Foundation was created by Billie Jean King. It is \"a charitable educational organization dedicated to increasing the participation of girls and women in sports", "psg_id": "17806864" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "ever in debt to the mob or received a payoff from them. The article also quotes Riggs' son who claims his father felt he had made a terrible mistake and was depressed for six months following the match. Riggs wanted a rematch but not King. He considered suing her as a rematch had been part of the contract. King and Riggs would appear together spoofing their rivalry less than two months after the match on an episode of \"The Odd Couple\" (titled \"The Pig Who Came To Dinner\") and they became good friends. Kramer wrote, however, that \"Billie Jean beat", "psg_id": "8548483" }, { "title": "1973 World Championship Tennis circuit", "text": "The four highest ranked players from each group qualified for the season finals in Dallas. The total available prize money was almost $1,250,000. 1973 World Championship Tennis circuit The 1973 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1973. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). In April 1972 WCT signed an agreement with the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) as a result of which the 1973 men's tennis season was divided in a WCT section, which ran from January until May, and a Grand Prix circuit which was held from May", "psg_id": "15019828" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1959 film)", "text": "station he is moved to buy her a flower. He may have won the battle, but he hasn't won the war. Film rights to the story were owned by Hecht Hill Lancaster. Billy Wilder was signed to direct. Eventually they sold the rights. On its 1960 release, the film was very warmly reviewed by \"The New York Times\", with critic A. H. Weiler calling it a \"gentle, tongue-in-cheek ribbing that cleaves to the spirit, if not entirely to the letter of Thurber's lampoon.\" The Battle of the Sexes (1959 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a 1959 British black", "psg_id": "9968471" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)", "text": "its release was delayed two months more. Several reasons have been advanced for the impasse, but scholar Paul Spehr has suggested that both Reliance-Majestic and its distributor, Mutual, were having difficulty developing an effective distribution strategy for longer, multi-reel films in a market still dominated by one- and two-reel subjects. The Battle of the Sexes was premiered at Weber's Theater in New York City on April 12, 1914, and was a considerable success; the first one Griffith enjoyed with his name over the title. Although routinely listed as a \"lost film,\" Iris Barry had mentioned the existence of a short", "psg_id": "11340249" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "four bare-chested muscle men dressed in the style of ancient slaves. Riggs followed in a rickshaw drawn by a bevy of models. Riggs presented King with a giant Sugar Daddy lollipop, and she responded by giving him a squealing piglet, symbolic of male chauvinism. Riggs was given $50,000 ($ today) to wear a yellow Sugar Daddy jacket during the match, which he took off after three games. Riggs also placed many bets on and invested a lot of money in the match. King, who also competed in the Virginia Slims of Houston during the same week, won in straight sets,", "psg_id": "8548477" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "old and in the midst of earning her seventh year-end ranking as World No. 1 female player in the world. On the day of their match on May 13, 5,000 fans came to the Mother's Day match in Ramona, California. Televised by CBS Sports, Riggs descended the stadium steps and presented Court with Mother's Day flowers, which she accepted while curtsying. Riggs used his drop shots and lobs to keep Court off balance. His quick victory (6–2, 6–1) landed Riggs on the cover of both \"Sports Illustrated\" and \"Time\". Suddenly in the national limelight following his win over Court, Riggs", "psg_id": "8548475" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film)", "text": "The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a 1928 American comedy film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Jean Hersholt, Phyllis Haver, Belle Bennett, Don Alvarado, and Sally O'Neil, and released by United Artists. The film was a remake by Griffith of an earlier film he directed in 1914, which starred Lillian Gish. Both films are based on the novel \"The Single Standard\" by Daniel Carson Goodman; the story was adapted for this production by Gerrit J. Lloyd. The film was released as both a silent film, and in a sound version using the", "psg_id": "12801304" }, { "title": "1973 Virginia Slims of Houston", "text": "Court, Evonne Goolagong and Chris Evert) pulled out and Billie Jean King became the new top-seeded player. King also played the \"Battle of the Sexes\" match against Bobby Riggs during the week of the tournament. Françoise Dürr defeated Rosemary Casals 6–4, 1–6, 6–4 Mona Schallau / Pam Teeguarden defeated Françoise Dürr / Betty Stöve 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 1973 Virginia Slims of Houston The 1973 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Net-Set (West Side) Racquet Club in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1973 Virginia Slims", "psg_id": "20294150" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "Do It All Night\", \"BOTS Radio\" (featuring I-20), \"Feelin' So Sexy\", and the bonus track \"Rollercoaster\" (featuring Dru Hill). Apart from its official singles, \"Hey Ho\", which features Lil' Kim and Lil Fate, was released as a promotional single prior to the release of the album on February 16, 2010 as part of iTunes' countdown to \"Battle of the Sexes.\" Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from most music critics, based on an aggregate score of 68/100 from Metacritic. Allmusic writer David Jeffries gave it 3 out of 5 stars and viewed it as a \"porno-style album\",", "psg_id": "13181959" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "turns real-life events into a crowd-pleasing, well-acted dramedy that ably entertains while smartly serving up a volley of present-day parallels.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave the film an overall positive score of 74%. Battle of the Sexes (2017 film) Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Jonathan Dayton and", "psg_id": "19040970" }, { "title": "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "text": "that perfect coordination is always achieved and, prior to the coin flip, the expected payoffs for the players are exactly equal. Interesting strategic changes can take place in this game if one allows one player the option of \"burning money\" – that is, allowing that player to destroy some of their utility. Consider the version of Battle of the Sexes pictured here (called \"Unburned\"). Before making the decision the row player can, in view of the column player, choose to set fire to 2 points making the game \"Burned\" pictured to the right. This results in a game with four", "psg_id": "4721711" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "age 55 he can beat any woman. The women's tour has slowly gained a stronger foothold, with the Women's Tennis Association formed in 1973. Riggs continues to pressure King to play him. Eventually, Riggs persuades Margaret Court, who recently overtook King to gain the World No. 1 ranking, to play a match in May 1973. Riggs and King decides she has to accept his challenge, but demands a final say as to the arrangements. King trains intensely, while Riggs relaxes. King objects to Kramer as a game announcer, threatening to not play unless he withdraws, which he does. After a", "psg_id": "19040965" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "from a German destroyer captain present that night. He discusses the pre-operation planning, the events of the actual operation and its aftermath, identifying some of the salient oversights that culminated in the loss of both HMS \"Charybdis\" and HMS \"Limbourne\". Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and", "psg_id": "18348674" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film)", "text": "Billy (William Bakewell) discover him dancing with Marie at a nightclub, J.C. leaves home the next day. Ruth seeks out Marie to shoot her, but is interrupted by Marie's boyfriend, jazz hound Babe Winsor (Don Alvarado), who takes a shine to her. When Judson walks in on them he condemns her licentiousness, but is forced to face his double standard when he witnesses a violent argument between Marie and Babe. Full of contrition, J.C. returns to home and hearth and the bosom of his loving family. The Battle of the Sexes (1928 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a", "psg_id": "12801306" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1959 film)", "text": "The Battle of the Sexes (1959 film) The Battle of the Sexes is a 1959 British black and white comedy film starring Peter Sellers and directed by Charles Crichton, based on the short story \"The Catbird Seat\" by James Thurber. The story was adapted by Monja Danischewsky. A timid accountant in a Scottish Tweed weaving company (Sellers) cleverly bests the brash modern American efficiency expert (Cummings) whose ideas threaten his way of life. The film opens with Martin (Sellers) in Edinburgh buying whisky and cigarettes on the Royal Mile. We then see him at work as a head accountant in", "psg_id": "9968467" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)", "text": "more than a month. He had already begun \"The Escape\" (1914), but production had been stopped by actress Blanche Sweet's spell of scarlet fever, and the Reliance-Majestic Studio was already in trouble and in need of a viable Griffith property, fast. Griffith decided on a scenario entitled \"The Single Standard,\" written by in-house screenwriter Daniel Carson Goodman and filmed at the Reliance studio in New York City, rather than at the Hollywood studio, which was still being built. According to Lillian Gish, \"The Battle of the Sexes\" was shot in only five days. Although the film was complete by February,", "psg_id": "11340248" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "its third week, the album dropped to #6, moving 45,000 units. In its fourth week the album sold 40,000 units. The fifth week it sold 25,000 more copies. It has spent six straight weeks at the top of the Top Rap Albums chart. As of March 16, 2015, the album has sold 632,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in June 2010. Battle of the Sexes (album) Battle of the Sexes is the eighth studio album by American rapper Ludacris, released March 9, 2010 on Disturbing tha Peace and", "psg_id": "13181966" }, { "title": "Types of tennis match", "text": "court while the side with two players hits into a singles court. An informal and unsanctioned form of tennis, this is played with similar rules to Canadian doubles, only in this version, players rotate court position after each game. As such, each player plays doubles and singles over the course of a match, with the singles player always serving. Scoring styles vary, but one popular method is to assign a value of 2 points to each game, with the server taking both points if he or she holds serve, and the doubles team each taking one if they break. Throughout", "psg_id": "7462621" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Freedom (song)", "text": "woman (King was 29 at the time) in a tennis match because it was a man's game. The match was held on 20 September 1973 at the Houston Astrodome and was telecast worldwide. Though usually cheering from the sidelines at every match, John lost his voice cheering King on from a Los Angeles hotel. The year before the \"Battle of the Sexes\" match, Congress passed the Equal Rights Amendment (though it was never put into law) and 1973 saw the decision of \"Roe v. Wade\" give women the right to choose to have an abortion. King made other steps in", "psg_id": "8201952" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "the Sexes\" \"another welcome occasion to listen to Luda enjoying the real love of his life -- the sound of his own voice\", and described its music as \"fizzy pillow talk and respectfully tawdry club fodder\". Despite viewing Ludacris's lyrics as from the male perspective, \"USA Today\"s Elysa Gardner commended him for his humor and wrote that the album is \"more appealing, and more artful, when Ludacris directs his crude, breezy rhymes where they're best suited: into unabashed displays of loopy lust and boneheaded bravado\". \"XXL\" writer Rondell Conway gave \"Battle of the Sexes\" an XL rating and shared a", "psg_id": "13181961" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "enjoyable with his off-kilter humour and exceptional flow\". \"The Boston Globe\" writer Ken Capobianco called it \"a riotous, raucous set\" and wrote favorably of Ludacris's \"good-humoured\" lyrics. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Simon Vozick-Levinson gave \"Battle of the Sexes\" a B- rating and expressed a mixed response towards its themes, but commended Ludacris for his rapping, stating \"his gymnastic flow and irrepressible personality redeem more tracks than not\". The album debuted at number one on \"Billboard\" 200, selling 137,300 copies in its first week. This makes it Ludacris' fourth #1 album. In its second week, it dropped to #2, selling 61,200 copies. In", "psg_id": "13181965" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and torpedo boat flotillas of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner. The battle ended with being sunk and the being scuttled after suffering damage; nearly 500 British sailors lost their lives in the battle. The battle", "psg_id": "18348664" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "him fair and square. A lot of men—especially around our age—were so stunned when he lost that they figured he must have tanked. Budge is convinced of that. But what motive would Riggs have for that? Bobby Riggs, the biggest ham in the world, gets his greatest audience—and purposefully looks bad? There's no way. If he had beaten Billie Jean, he could have kept the act going indefinitely. Next they would have had him play Chrissy on clay.\" Selena Roberts claimed in her book documenting the match, \"A Necessary Spectacle\", that Riggs later undertook a public polygraph test to prove", "psg_id": "8548484" }, { "title": "The Prince of Tennis", "text": "45 DVD volumes for the entire 178 episodes of the anime series. \"The New Prince of Tennis\", a sequel anime that picks up where the previous series ended, ran from January 4, 2012 to March 28, 2012. Beginning in 2003, a series of \"Prince of Tennis\" musicals began. Each year sees two musicals based on the storyline come out in the summer and winter, with a 'Dream Live' performance each Spring, featuring numerous actors and past songs. Each storyline musical adapts a single arc of the manga, typically one specific match against a team. Due to the aging of the", "psg_id": "2723595" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "RapReviews gave \"Battle of the Sexes\" a 5.5/10 rating and perceived its lyrics as \"instantly forgettable\". \"The Harvard Crimson\"s Araba A. Appiagyei-Dankah gave it 2½ out of 5 stars and wrote \"When the album remembers to be a “battle” rather than an endless string of mildly memorable dance tunes and awkward sex songs, it presents a one-sided and misogynistic view of women\". Despite noting that \"there really isn't much of a battle at all\", \"Exclaim!\"s Neil Acharya commended Ludacris for his performance on the album, stating \"he seems content to do what he does best: make a pretty run-of-the-mill topic", "psg_id": "13181964" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "6–4, 6–3, 6–3. In the first set, she fell behind 3–2 when Riggs broke her serve. In a 2015 interview, she said that most people do not remember that she was initially behind in the first set, and it looked bad for her in the early going. At this point, King realized that she \"had to win\" given the importance of the match, and broke right back and again in the tenth game to close out the set. She had learned from Court's loss and was ready for Riggs's game. Rather than playing her own usual aggressive game, King mostly", "psg_id": "8548478" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "and Doug Sanders in golf, and Jerry West vs. Karen Logan in basketball. The tennis event pitted future Wimbledon champion Virginia Wade vs. Björn Borg, and Nastase vs. Evonne Goolagong. A single set was played where the men were limited to one serve and the women had the added area of the alleys for shot placement. Borg, Wade, and Goolagong entered the court in standard attire and demeanor, while Nastase entered wearing a dress. With Martina Navratilova also in the packed audience, Borg defeated Wade 6–3, but Goolagong defeated Nastase 7–5. On August 23, 1985, at age 67, Riggs returned", "psg_id": "8548491" }, { "title": "History of the Chile national football team", "text": "third World Cup hosted on South American soil. In 1960 the Great Chilean earthquake struck the country with the highest magnitude ever recorded: 9.5 on the Richter scale. Despite the disaster, plans went ahead for Chile to be the host nation of this World Cup tournament. They won their first match, against Switzerland, by 3–1. The second match against Italy, which they won 2–0, became known as the Battle of Santiago. Although only two players were sent off by the English referee Ken Aston, the match saw repeated, deliberate attempts from players on both sides to harm opponents, and the", "psg_id": "17780722" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "her 6–1. Venus then walked on court and again Braasch was victorious, this time winning 6–2. Braasch said afterwards, \"500 and above, no chance\". He added that he had played like someone ranked 600th in order to keep the game \"fun\". Braasch said the big difference was that men can chase down shots much easier, and that men put spin on the ball that the women can't handle. The Williams sisters adjusted their claim to beating men outside the top 350. In December 2003, Yannick Noah and Justine Henin played a friendly match at the Forest National in Brussels. Noah", "psg_id": "8548496" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (album)", "text": "stating \"There is plenty of fun happening on \"Battle of the Sexes\", but still, the fellas clearly run it; the ladies are hardly even given a chance\". \"NOW\"s Jason Richards gave the album 1 out of 5 stars and wrote \"\"Battle\" seems like an opportunity for the rapper to be more ignorant than ever\". HipHopDX writer Kathy Iandoli gave it 2½ out of 5 stars and shared a similar sentiment, calling it \"an idea that lost momentum somewhere in the middle of its inception, and the result is a haphazard collection of cuts with no clear direction\". Jesal Padania of", "psg_id": "13181963" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "donned a dress for much of the match. He played predominantly trick shots and slices, but still ended up winning 4–6, 6–4, 7–6. In October 2013, Novak Djokovic and Li Na played a light-hearted exhibition mini set in Beijing, China to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the China Open. Djokovic clowned to the amusement of the crowd, and at one point swapped places with a ballboy. Li was given a 30–0 advantage at the start of each service game, and she went on to win 3–2. In 2013, Andy Murray responded to a Twitter user who asked whether he would", "psg_id": "8548497" }, { "title": "Battle of the Tennis Court", "text": "firing his 75mm main armament into Japanese bunkers at no more than 20 yards range. This tank was supported by two platoons of the Dorsets commanded by Sergeants Given and Cook. This Allied breakthrough that ended the Battle of the Tennis Court is depicted in a 1982 painting by Terence Cuneo which is displayed in the Kohima Museum in Imphal Barracks, York. The fighting within the 6th Brigade's area was documented by Major Boshell, who commanded 'B' Company of the 1st Royal Berkshires, in the 6th Infantry Brigade, British 2nd Division: Around May 15 the Japanese 31st Division began to", "psg_id": "3787230" }, { "title": "Battle of the Tennis Court", "text": "withdraw and the fresh British and Indian troops from XXXIII Corps began to reinforce and relieve members of the 2nd Division and 33rd and 161st Indian Brigades. The \"Battle of the Tennis Court\" was over and troops of the British Fourteenth Army began an advance, with the relief of Imphal, which would continue until Burma had been recaptured. This battle was ultimately to prove to be the turning point of the Battle of Kohima which was the turning point of the Burma Campaign. Earl Louis Mountbatten, the Supreme Allied Commander in the theatre, described Kohima as Battle of the Tennis", "psg_id": "3787231" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes", "text": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes is the 6th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\" (at the time known as \"Real World/Road Rules Challenge\"). The season is directly subsequent to the first \"\". \"Battle of the Sexes\" featured cast members from \"The Real World\" and \"Road Rules\". The cast stayed in the Round Hill Hotel and Villas Resort near Montego Bay, Jamaica. A casting special, \"Battle of the Sexes: The Good, the Bad, and the Notorious\", was aired on December 30, 2002. The show premiered on January", "psg_id": "9202551" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes", "text": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes is the 6th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\" (at the time known as \"Real World/Road Rules Challenge\"). The season is directly subsequent to the first \"\". \"Battle of the Sexes\" featured cast members from \"The Real World\" and \"Road Rules\". The cast stayed in the Round Hill Hotel and Villas Resort near Montego Bay, Jamaica. A casting special, \"Battle of the Sexes: The Good, the Bad, and the Notorious\", was aired on December 30, 2002. The show premiered on January", "psg_id": "9202548" }, { "title": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes 2", "text": "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes 2 Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Sexes 2 is the 9th season of the MTV reality game show \"The Challenge\" (at the time known as \"Real World/Road Rules Challenge\"). The season directly follows \"\". \"Battle of the Sexes 2\" is the first season of \"The Challenge\" to be a sequel from an earlier season, the show's sixth season, \".\" A casting special, \"He Says She Says: The Battle for the Battle of the Sexes 2\" was aired on September 27, 2004. \"Battle of the Sexes 2\" was premiered on October", "psg_id": "9202612" }, { "title": "Player of the Match awards (cricket)", "text": "Pakistan team has been awarded man of the match for their team performance against England for their 2 wicket win. Joint awards are sometimes given to two players, either from the same team or one from each team. As of 2017, there have been 14 instances where two players from the same team were given the Man of the Match award in Test cricket. Until 2017, there have been 26 instances where one player from each team was given the Man of the Match award in Test cricket. There was one rare instance where three players were given the man", "psg_id": "19158085" }, { "title": "Women's Tennis Association", "text": "In addition, for Top 20 players, their best two results at Premier 5 tournaments will also count. All WTA players also have a Universal Tennis Rating, based on head-to-head results. The points distribution for tournaments in 2017 is shown below. S = singles players, D = doubles teams, Q = qualification players. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Assumes undefeated Round Robin match record. \"+H\" indicates that Hospitality is provided. These lists are based on the WTA Rankings. The Global Advisory Council of international business leaders has sixteen members . Women's Tennis Association The Women's Tennis Association (WTA), founded in 1973 by Billie Jean King,", "psg_id": "680789" }, { "title": "Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics", "text": "against another British player, Arthur Lowe. The outdoors tennis competition saw seventy players enter from twelve nations. However, Great Britain did not enter any competitors as the dates of the outdoor competition clashed with the 1912 Wimbledon Championships despite attempts by the British authorities to convince the Olympic organizing committee to change the dates. Other noted tennis players including Anthony Wilding, André Gobert and Arthur Gore refused to compete at the Olympics and instead attended Wimbledon. The gold and silver medals in the gentlemen's singles ended up being decided between two South Africans, with Charles Winslow and Harold Kitson playing", "psg_id": "5891724" }, { "title": "Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "Dan Bern's song about the match concludes with the scores of the five sets: \"six-four, three-six, six-seven, seven-six, seventy-sixtyeight\". An a cappella performance of \"Isner & Mahut\" recorded in 2010 appears on Bern's album \"Live in New York\". HBO released a mockumentary in 2015 titled \"7 Days in Hell\", starring Andy Samberg and Kit Harington as two professional tennis players who face off in what becomes the longest match in history. The match takes place at Wimbledon in 2001. The film was inspired by the Isner–Mahut match and included former and current professional tennis players in cameo roles playing themselves,", "psg_id": "14690190" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sinai (1973)", "text": "3rd Egyptian Armored Division was completely eliminated and 120 Egyptian prisoners were taken in the battle at Wadi Mab'uk. The Egyptians also lost their Second Army Commander, Saad Mamoun, who suffered a heart attack at the beginning of the day. By contrast, Israeli losses were 50–150 tanks, 60 other armored vehicles and some aircraft. The following day, the Israelis launched Operation Abiray-Lev, crossing the Suez Canal and cutting off the Egyptian Third Army's supply lines. Battle of the Sinai (1973) The Battle of the Sinai was one of the most consequential battles of the Yom Kippur war. An Egyptian attacking", "psg_id": "12735947" }, { "title": "Battle of the North (cricket match)", "text": "1918, 1919, 1921 and 1922. Central won the 1904 match but it wasn't until 1908 that St. John's won a match. Centralites Johnians The two schools have also played an annual 50 over match since 2003. Battle of the North (cricket match) The Battle of the North is an annual cricket match played between Jaffna Central College and St. John's College, Jaffna, two schools in northern Sri Lanka. The first match took place in 1904. The match is also known as the Battle of the Blues and is played over three days. The first Battle of the North took place", "psg_id": "17370019" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "teenagers. The 8th reprinting was published in May 2013. The book was translated to English by James C. Klark. The first part of \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" starts with dream of Abdul-Muttalib in which he is ordered to dig the Zamzam Well. He finds the place to dig near Mecca which he about heard in his dream. The Quraysh are against digging the well and ask Abdul-Muttalib not to do this. Finally they agree to visit a priest and accept his judgement. The priest lives outside of Mecca. Some of the Quraysh head towards the place of the priest", "psg_id": "18022119" }, { "title": "Battle of the Tennis Court", "text": "Battle of the Tennis Court The Battle of the Tennis Court was part of the Battle of Kohima in North East India from April 4 – June 22, 1944 during the Burma Campaign of the Second World War. The Japanese advance into India was halted at Kohima in April 1944 and Garrison Hill, on a long wooded ridge on a high ridge west of the village, was the scene of perhaps the most bitter fighting of the whole Burma campaign when a small Commonwealth force held out against repeated attacks by a Japanese Division. The fiercest hand-to-hand fighting took place", "psg_id": "3787219" }, { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)", "text": "International Film Festival on September 10, 2017, and at the BFI London Film Festival on October 7, 2017. The film began a limited release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week. \"Battle of the Sexes\" grossed $12.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $18.4 million. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $515,450 from 21 theaters, an average of $24,545 per theater. The film expanded the following Friday, where it was released alongside the openings of \"Flatliners\", \"'Til Death Do Us", "psg_id": "19040968" }, { "title": "The Culling (video game)", "text": "or purchase equipment and upgrades each match. When particular perks and air drops are put together they provide unique strengths and weaknesses. Players call these combinations \"builds\". Selecting the correct perks can provide players with an edge based on their play style. \"The Culling\" was developed by Xaviant. Having finished \"\", they saw the popularity of mods that created a battle royale game atop existing games. \"The Culling\" was envisioned to be the first standalone battle royale game on Steam, with the potential to tap into the eSports market. The game, as developed, required players that had been killed off", "psg_id": "19488189" }, { "title": "The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown", "text": "The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown, in 2007 was the grand finale of a three-leg Pete Sampras vs Roger Federer Asia exhibition match tour. The previous legs were in Seoul, Korea on November 20, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on November 22. On November 20, Sampras lost the first of the three exhibition matches in Asia against Roger Federer losing 6–4, 6–3 in Seoul, Korea. Two days later in Kuala Lumpur (The Clash of Times), Sampras again lost to Federer, 7–6(6), 7–6(5). However, Sampras was able to win the last match of the series (The Venetian Macao Tennis", "psg_id": "12713235" }, { "title": "Longest tennis match records", "text": "Fabio Fognini and Teimuraz Gabashvili played for 4 hours and 52 minutes. Longest tennis match records This article details longest tennis match records by duration or number of games. The 1973 introduction of the tiebreak reduced the opportunity for such records to be broken. However, among the Grand Slams, only the US Open uses the tiebreak in the final set; the Australian Open, the French Open and Wimbledon instead use the advantage set rules in the final set, which allows for an indefinite number of games until one player is ahead by two. Only two professional competitive matches have lasted", "psg_id": "12161732" }, { "title": "Longest tennis match records", "text": "Longest tennis match records This article details longest tennis match records by duration or number of games. The 1973 introduction of the tiebreak reduced the opportunity for such records to be broken. However, among the Grand Slams, only the US Open uses the tiebreak in the final set; the Australian Open, the French Open and Wimbledon instead use the advantage set rules in the final set, which allows for an indefinite number of games until one player is ahead by two. Only two professional competitive matches have lasted longer than seven hours and 13 matches have lasted longer than six", "psg_id": "12161730" }, { "title": "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "text": "authors refer to the game as Bach or Stravinsky and designate the players simply as Player 1 and Player 2, rather than assigning sex. This game has two pure strategy Nash equilibria, one where both go to the opera and another where both go to the football game. There is also a mixed strategies Nash equilibrium in both games, where the players go to their preferred event more often than the other. For the payoffs listed in the first game, each player attends their preferred event with probability 3/5. This presents an interesting case for game theory since each of", "psg_id": "4721708" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the prophet of Islam. Sarshar has attempted to describe the tumultuous and unique life of Mohammad in the novel. Muslims believe that Mohammad was the last prophet and the most complete human being. \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" has received numerous awards and has been reprinted many times in Iran. The idea for writing the novel came to Sarshar in 1980 because he believed that there were no valuable life stories about Mohammad available for", "psg_id": "18022118" }, { "title": "The Genius: Rules of the Game", "text": "each garnet they began the match with (other players were allowed to give garnets to the candidates in order to help them). A pack of 20 cards, containing the numbers 1-10 twice, was shuffled. The game continued with the same deck until all cards were exhausted, at which point a new pack was opened. To start the hand, both players paid an ante of one chip into the pot. A card was then dealt to each player, who held the card against their forehead so that they could each see their opponent's card but not their own. Betting went back", "psg_id": "18948739" }, { "title": "On the Equality of the Sexes", "text": "On the Equality of the Sexes On the Equality of the Sexes, also known as Essay: On the Equality of the Sexes, is a 1790 essay by Judith Sargent Murray. Murray wrote the work in 1770 but did not release it until April 1779, when she published it in two parts in two separate issues of \"Massachusetts Magazine\". The essay predated Mary Wollstonecraft's \"A Vindication of the Rights of Women\" which was published in 1792 and 1794, and the work has been credited as being Murray's most important work. In this feminist essay, Murray posed the argument of spiritual and", "psg_id": "18422841" }, { "title": "On the Equality of the Sexes", "text": "an associate, where she argues the same points in the essay. On the Equality of the Sexes On the Equality of the Sexes, also known as Essay: On the Equality of the Sexes, is a 1790 essay by Judith Sargent Murray. Murray wrote the work in 1770 but did not release it until April 1779, when she published it in two parts in two separate issues of \"Massachusetts Magazine\". The essay predated Mary Wollstonecraft's \"A Vindication of the Rights of Women\" which was published in 1792 and 1794, and the work has been credited as being Murray's most important work.", "psg_id": "18422851" } ]

[ "billie jean king and bobby riggs" ]

[ { "title": "Halls of Montezuma: A Battle History of the U.S. Marine Corps", "text": "Halls of Montezuma: A Battle History of the U.S. Marine Corps Halls of Montezuma: A Battle History of the U.S. Marine Corps is a computer game developed by Strategic Studies Group in 1987 for the Apple II. Ports were later released for the Commodore 64, Amiga, MS-DOS and Apple IIGS. \"Halls of Montezuma\" is a war simulation game that offers all of the major battles involving the U.S. Marine Corps. A written and on-disk tutorial is provided to help players learn how to manage the various menus that control the game. This package offers a complete graphics editor and wargame", "psg_id": "13843725" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "the USSR, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation continued to wear the military uniform of the Soviet Army, in general outlines the shape of the 1988 model. Since 1994 the field uniform had the special, but non official the sleeve insignias: the branch of service or the military unit. Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces The Russian Armed Forces use an extensive system of Uniform which was inherited from the Soviet Armed Forces but modified throughout the years. Specific items of uniforms and equipment of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (the Armed Forces of the", "psg_id": "20317096" }, { "title": "Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces", "text": "the following bands: The National Exemplary Band, as the foremost military band, is the largest in the armed forces, employing over 100 musicians. There are some limits to the number of musicians in each band, with the music centers of each armed service branch employing 52 members, and academic bands employing 21 members. Formation of massed military bands in Kiev until 1998 Formation of massed military bands in Kiev from 2002-2003 Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces The Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces serves as the official", "psg_id": "20465585" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "rivalry between the armed forces and is directly decreed by Supreme Leader of Iran, while the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics, responsible for planning, logistics and funding of the armed forces is part of the executive branch under President of Iran. General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran () is the most senior military body in Iran, with an aim to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities within the Armed Forces. Iran's two existing separate militaries, the Islamic Republic of Iran", "psg_id": "19513707" }, { "title": "Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta", "text": "the nation had no official military aviation of its own until gaining independence in 1964 (and the building of an independent national military that followed). The Air Wing was founded as an operational branch of the Armed Forces of Malta in the early 1970s. The Air Wing serves primarily as a support branch of the ground forces and Maritime Squadron of the AFM and has so far never operated combat aircraft. The Air Wing's current Commanding Officer is Lieutenant Colonel James T. Grech. In a bilateral agreement with Italy, the Italian Air Force provided two AB 212 helicopters to perform", "psg_id": "15509070" }, { "title": "Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces", "text": "and military tattoo performances the musicians of the central band dress up in historical uniforms from the era of the Duchy of Warsaw. Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces The Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish:Orkiestra Reprezentacyjna Wojska Polskiego) is a military music unit that provides musical accompaniment for official ceremonies in Poland. For more than 90 years, the band has acted as the musical branch of the Armed Forces of Poland, changing its name several times. The musicians of the band are required to play ceremonial music for visiting heads of state and government,", "psg_id": "20622207" }, { "title": "Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia", "text": "Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia The Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia is the central military orchestra of the Armed Forces of Armenia. It was formed on November 25, 1992 by the band's current director Armen Poghosyan. It cooperates with the honour guard battalion of the Defense Ministry and has a separate branch in the battalion. The band has performed in parades, Tattoos, and state ceremonies, such as a joint concert between the General Staff Band and a band from the United Kingdom, honoring the 25th anniversary of diplomatic", "psg_id": "20222541" }, { "title": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People", "text": "be the armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People The Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People () or FARP were originally the armed wing of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde during the struggle against Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. Since 1973, they constitute the national armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. A separate Cape Verdean branch of the FARP constituted the national armed forces of this country from 1975 until the early 1990s, when these were renamed \"Cape Verdean Armed Forces\". In the process of the preparation of the armed struggle", "psg_id": "5346823" }, { "title": "Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "Alexander Kalinin. The Band of the Border Guard Service is the official band supporting the everyday ceremonial activities of the Border Guard Service of Belarus, which reports to the State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, rather than to the Ministry of Defense. Cadet bands affiliated to the CBAFRB are drawn from military academies of the armed forces and ministries of the state. Together with the component bands of the CBAFRB and the cadet bands of the Armed Forces, the regional bands from each of the military commandants form the \"Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the", "psg_id": "20208358" }, { "title": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People", "text": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People The Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People () or FARP were originally the armed wing of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde during the struggle against Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. Since 1973, they constitute the national armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. A separate Cape Verdean branch of the FARP constituted the national armed forces of this country from 1975 until the early 1990s, when these were renamed \"Cape Verdean Armed Forces\". In the process of the preparation of the armed struggle against the Portuguese rule over the", "psg_id": "5346816" }, { "title": "Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces", "text": "Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces The Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish:Orkiestra Reprezentacyjna Wojska Polskiego) is a military music unit that provides musical accompaniment for official ceremonies in Poland. For more than 90 years, the band has acted as the musical branch of the Armed Forces of Poland, changing its name several times. The musicians of the band are required to play ceremonial music for visiting heads of state and government, as well as perform during national events The history of the Representative Band of the Polish Army goes back to the time of", "psg_id": "20622205" }, { "title": "Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia", "text": "which primarily includes traditional Georgian folk music and Russian marching music. Websites Videos Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia The Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia is the central military orchestra of the Armed Forces of Armenia. It was formed on November 25, 1992 by the band's current director Armen Poghosyan. It cooperates with the honour guard battalion of the Defense Ministry and has a separate branch in the battalion. The band has performed in parades, Tattoos, and state ceremonies, such as a joint concert between the General Staff Band", "psg_id": "20222543" }, { "title": "Flags of the United States Armed Forces", "text": "diplomatic personnel are also afforded a when embarked. The Coast Guard, being part of the Department of Homeland Security, will utilize the Secretary's flag much like the Navy will utilize the SecDef's. Many other flags are traditionally associated with the military. Not having made an official design until 1777, a were carried into battle by American forces. Even after, the vague wording of the Flag Resolution of 1777 led to many designs. Flags of the United States Armed Forces The several branches of the United States Armed Forces are represented by flags, among other emblems and insignia. Within each branch,", "psg_id": "2494319" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "southwest of Kinshasa). Finally the 41st Commando Brigade was at Kisangani. This superficially impressive list of units overstates the actual capability of the armed forces at the time. Apart from privileged formations such as the Presidential Division and the 31st Airborne Brigade, most units were poorly trained, divided and so badly paid that they regularly resorted to looting. What operational abilities the armed forces had were gradually destroyed by politicisation of the forces, tribalisation, and division of the forces, included purges of suspectedly disloyal groups, intended to allow Mobutu to divide and rule. All this occurred against the background of", "psg_id": "98515" }, { "title": "Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "Republic of Belarus\" and are affiliated to the Central Band. The bands of the regional departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, while not being part of the Band Service, are also affiliated to the band as well. Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus The Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus is the central military band of the Armed Forces of Belarus. The band was formed on April 1, 1950 as the band of the Belorussian Military District. The band participates in parades, Military tattoos, and official ceremonies of Belarus.", "psg_id": "20208359" }, { "title": "Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus The Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus is the central military band of the Armed Forces of Belarus. The band was formed on April 1, 1950 as the band of the Belorussian Military District. The band participates in parades, Military tattoos, and official ceremonies of Belarus. The band is an annual participant in the parades of the Minsk Garrison on Victors Avenue since 2004. The repertoire of the band includes more than 500 compositions of the most important classical music composers and contemporary ones.", "psg_id": "20208353" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Philippines", "text": "President of the Philippines, making himself as its first rank holder. Since then, the rank of five-star general/admiral became an honorary rank of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces whenever a new president assumes office for a six-year term, thus making the President the most senior military official. The only career military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral \"de jure\" is President Fidel V. Ramos (USMA 1950) (president from 1992–1998) who rose from second lieutenant up to commander-in-chief of the armed forces. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was also made Field Marshal of the Philippine Army with", "psg_id": "316081" }, { "title": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan", "text": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələrinin Mərkəzi Orkestri) is the official military band service of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. On the basis of the bands of the Baku Garrison, Transcaucasian Military District of the Soviet Armed Forces, the military band service was founded on July 1, 1992 by order of the Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan. The band service's first official performance was on October 9, 1992 during the Day of the Armed Forces parade on Azadliq Square. The", "psg_id": "20815992" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "commanders: The land forces are made up of about 14 integrated brigades of fighters from all the former warring factions who have gone through a \"brassage\" integration process (see next paragraph) and a not-publicly known number of non-integrated brigades that remain solely made up of single factions (the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD)'s \"Armée national congolaise\", the ex-government former Congolese Armed Forces (FAC), the ex-RCD KML, the ex-Movement for the Liberation of Congo, the armed groups of the Ituri conflict (the Mouvement des Révolutionnaires Congolais (MRC), Forces de Résistance Patriotique d'Ituri (FRPI), and the Front Nationaliste Intégrationniste (FNI)), and the", "psg_id": "98543" }, { "title": "Insignia and badges of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic", "text": "the currently used special qualifications (Especialidades) insignia emblems of the Argentine Army: Insignia and badges of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic Branch insignia refers to emblems that may be worn on the uniform to denote membership in a particular area of expertise. Army branch insignia is separate from Army qualification badges in that qualification badges require completion of a training course or school, whereas branch insignia is issued to a service member upon assignment to a particular area of the Army. The following are the currently used branch insignia emblems of the Argentine Army: The following are the", "psg_id": "14997664" }, { "title": "Insignia and badges of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic", "text": "Insignia and badges of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic Branch insignia refers to emblems that may be worn on the uniform to denote membership in a particular area of expertise. Army branch insignia is separate from Army qualification badges in that qualification badges require completion of a training course or school, whereas branch insignia is issued to a service member upon assignment to a particular area of the Army. The following are the currently used branch insignia emblems of the Argentine Army: The following are the currently used service insignia emblems of the Argentine Army: The following are", "psg_id": "14997663" }, { "title": "Military ranks of the Colombian Armed Forces", "text": "the National Police, \"Air Lieutenant General\" () for the Air Force, and \"Squadron Admiral\" ( ) for the Navy. These ranks are identified by 3 (three) stars or suns according to the service branch. This change was instituted in order to more accurately reflect international standards in the command structure used by other armed forces. The maximum rank formally achievable by an officer of the armed forces is that of General or Admiral of 4 (four) stars or suns, according to the service branch. In terms of protocol, the established order for the forces is Army, Navy, Air Force, Police,", "psg_id": "14087509" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines", "text": "military personnel of the Armed Forces. The following is the list of Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (CSAFP). The Armed Forces of the Philippines were created as a result of the December 21, 1935 National Defense Act, Commonwealth Act No. 1. However, the origin of the organization can be traced back to the establishment of the Philippine Constabulary, armed Filipino forces organized in 1901 by the United States to combat the Philippine Revolutionary Forces then led by General Emilio Aguinaldo. Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines The Chief of Staff of", "psg_id": "14579171" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo The Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (), also less formally denoted as the \"Forces armées congolaises\" or its acronym FAC, are the military forces of the Republic of the Congo. They consist of the Congolese Army, the Congolese Air Force, and the Congolese Marine (Navy). The dissolution of French Equatorial Africa in 1958, and France's impending military withdrawal from the Congo in August 1960, provided the impetuous for the formation of the FAC. The FAC and state paramilitary agencies are headed by an \"Armed Forces Chief of General Staff\",", "psg_id": "344046" }, { "title": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia", "text": "the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation include: Not under the armed forces but affiliated to the Band Service: Formation in Moscow Formation in St Petersburg Formation in Yekaterinburg Videos Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation serves as the official service of military bands in active service within the Russian Armed Forces and formerly the Soviet Armed Forces. For a country that has not just one of the largest armed forces in the world but also has produced some of", "psg_id": "19958862" }, { "title": "Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces", "text": "Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces The Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (, currently known as Panglima TNI) is the highest position in the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The position is held by the four-star General/Admiral/Air Marshall appointed by and reporting directly to the President of Indonesia. First official Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces is General Soedirman, at the time the position is known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Military (), which later will be called Commander of the Military of the Republic of Indonesia () and Commander of the Republic of Indonesia", "psg_id": "20663302" }, { "title": "Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "No. 48427), which participated in the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. The unit is housed at Matrosskaya Tishina 10 in Moscow. Below is a list of current \"Spetsnaz\" units in the Russian Armed Forces that fall under GRU operational control: Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (), commonly known as the Spetsnaz G.U. or Spetsnaz GRU is the special forces (\"spetsnaz\") of the G.U., the foreign military intelligence agency of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The", "psg_id": "13298045" }, { "title": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia", "text": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation serves as the official service of military bands in active service within the Russian Armed Forces and formerly the Soviet Armed Forces. For a country that has not just one of the largest armed forces in the world but also has produced some of the greatest composers and musicians, the MBS-AFR is one of the oldest institutions of military music in Europe and the world, founded by Peter the Great as per Ukaz № 2319 enacted on Feb. 19,", "psg_id": "19958860" }, { "title": "Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (), commonly known as the Spetsnaz G.U. or Spetsnaz GRU is the special forces (\"spetsnaz\") of the G.U., the foreign military intelligence agency of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The Spetsnaz GRU was formed in 1949, the first \"spetsnaz\" force in the Soviet Union, as the military force of the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), the foreign military intelligence agency of the Soviet Armed Forces. The force was designed", "psg_id": "13298037" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces", "text": "caps although it is unclear if there was any ornamentation on the cover. Much of the gear worn by the CSMC was imported from Russia, and from Great Britain and its empire, mainly Canada. This created a fairly unusual look. Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had their own service dress and fatigue uniforms and regulations regarding them during the American Civil War, which lasted from April 12, 1861 until May 1865. The uniform initially varied greatly due to a variety of reasons, such as location, limitations on the supply of", "psg_id": "12561085" }, { "title": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan", "text": "Rifles at the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall. In September 2018, it performed for presidents Ilham Aliyev and Recep Tayyip Erdogan in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Liberation of Baku. The band retains features from Russian and Turkish military bands in their repertoire and their marching style. Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələrinin Mərkəzi Orkestri) is the official military band service of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. On the basis of the bands of the Baku Garrison, Transcaucasian Military", "psg_id": "20815994" }, { "title": "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "text": "Many modern recordings of the Battle Hymn of the Republic use the lyric \"As He died to make men holy, let us \"live\" to make men free\" as opposed to the lyric originally written by Julia Ward Howe: \"let us die to make men free.\" Howe's original manuscript differed slightly from the published version. Most significantly, it included a final verse: In the 1862 sheet music, the chorus always begins: In the years since the Civil War, \"The Battle Hymn of the Republic\" has been used frequently as an American patriotic song. The song was one of Winston Churchill's favorite", "psg_id": "2095959" }, { "title": "Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces", "text": "the Coat of arms on the left side Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces The several branches of the Egyptian Armed Forces are represented by flags, among other emblems and insignia. Within each branch, various flags fly on various occasions, and on various ships, bases, camps and military academies. In general, the order of precedence when displaying military flags together is Air Defense, Air Force, Navy and the Army. Army The flag of the Egyptian Army was adopted in c.1805 when the army was initially established. The flag features three horizontal stripes with two overlapping swords on the hoist side", "psg_id": "7074194" }, { "title": "Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces", "text": "Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces The several branches of the Egyptian Armed Forces are represented by flags, among other emblems and insignia. Within each branch, various flags fly on various occasions, and on various ships, bases, camps and military academies. In general, the order of precedence when displaying military flags together is Air Defense, Air Force, Navy and the Army. Army The flag of the Egyptian Army was adopted in c.1805 when the army was initially established. The flag features three horizontal stripes with two overlapping swords on the hoist side of the flag and a golden eagle, depicted", "psg_id": "7074192" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces", "text": "Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had their own service dress and fatigue uniforms and regulations regarding them during the American Civil War, which lasted from April 12, 1861 until May 1865. The uniform initially varied greatly due to a variety of reasons, such as location, limitations on the supply of cloth and other materials, State regulations that were different from the standard regulations, and the cost of materials during the war. Texas units, for example, had access to massive stocks of U.S. blue uniforms, which were acquired after Confederate forces", "psg_id": "12561044" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces", "text": "Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces The Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces are the official dress worn by members of Canada's military while on duty. Prior to unification in 1968, the uniforms of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were similar to their counterparts in the forces of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, save for national identifiers and some regimental accoutrements. With unification in 1968 all branches started wearing the new Canadian Forces CF rifle green uniform. The present \"Distinctive Environmental Uniforms\" (DEUs) in different colours for the army, navy", "psg_id": "6964528" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "aircraft, including 3 helicopters, are operated by the Air Force. Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo The Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (), also less formally denoted as the \"Forces armées congolaises\" or its acronym FAC, are the military forces of the Republic of the Congo. They consist of the Congolese Army, the Congolese Air Force, and the Congolese Marine (Navy). The dissolution of French Equatorial Africa in 1958, and France's impending military withdrawal from the Congo in August 1960, provided the impetuous for the formation of the FAC. The FAC and state paramilitary agencies", "psg_id": "344052" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces The Russian Armed Forces use an extensive system of Uniform which was inherited from the Soviet Armed Forces but modified throughout the years. Specific items of uniforms and equipment of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), as well as the rules for wearing them during the period from the beginning of the 1990s. Up to the present, established by the highest governmental bodies for the personnel of the Russian Armed Forces. Traditionally, it is divided into ceremonial, everyday and field, and each of them,", "psg_id": "20317083" }, { "title": "Minister of the Armed Forces (France)", "text": "and the Armed Forces: Minister of the Armed Forces : Minister of National Defence : Minister of the Armed Forces : Minister of the Armed Forces: Minister of National Defence: Minister of the Armed Forces: Minister of the Armed Forces: Minister of the Armed Forces (France) The Ministry of the Armed Forces () is the French cabinet member charged with running the French Armed Forces. The minister in charge of the Armed Forces has evolved within the epoque and regimes. The minister is always attached to a ministry or state secretary bureau, today attached to the Ministry of the Armed", "psg_id": "3528653" }, { "title": "Chief marshal of the branch", "text": "Penkovsky, had been found to be a spy). Marshal of the branch (or \"marshal of the branch of service\"; ) was from 1943 to 1974 the designation to a separate rank class in the general officer's rank group of the former Soviet Union's armed forces. Chief marshal of the branch The ranks chief marshal of the branch () and marshal of the branch (маршал рода войск, \"marshal roda voysk\") were senior military ranks of the Soviet Armed Forces. Immediately above the rank \"marshal of the branch\" is the rank \"chief marshal of the branch\". Both ranks are immediately above the", "psg_id": "7446026" }, { "title": "Ministry of the Armed Forces (France)", "text": "Ministry of the Armed Forces (France) The Ministry of the Armed Forces () is the French department in charge of managing the French Armed Forces inside and outside French soil. France is an active member of NATO. From 1947 until 2017, the Ministry was designated the Ministry of Defence (). The head of the department is the Minister of the Armed Forces. The current Minister is Florence Parly. Currently, she reports directly to the President of the Republic, the Commander-in-Chief of the French Armed Forces. Her mission is to organize and manage the country Defense Policy in liaison with other", "psg_id": "16918641" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation", "text": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation () is the military staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is the central organ of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational management of the armed forces under the Russian Ministry of Defence. General Staff is located in Moscow on Znamenka Street in the Arbat District. Together with the Ministry of Defence building and several Staff directorate office buildings nearby, it forms the so-called \"Arbat military district\" as it is often referred to among the", "psg_id": "10677717" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces", "text": "Procedures (SOPs). This may include amplification where the regulations are unclear or are not mandatory; amendments or reversal of some existing regulations for special occasions or events; or the promulgation of regulations regarding the wear of traditional regimental articles (such as kilts). Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces The Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces are the official dress worn by members of Canada's military while on duty. Prior to unification in 1968, the uniforms of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were similar to their counterparts in the forces of the United", "psg_id": "6964577" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Bolivia", "text": "Armed Forces of Bolivia The Armed Forces of Bolivia (Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas de Bolivia\") are official organizations responsible for the defence, both of external aggression and internal Bolivia. They also ensure security, stability, and protect the Bolivian Constitution. The armed forces are constituted by: In addition, there are units formed by \"Bolivian Pre-militars\" (\"Premilitares\"), reserve corps, units serving mandatory, and the SAR-FAB of emergency and rescue unit. The current command corresponds to the Admiral Armando Pacheco Gutierrez. The Bolivian Army (\"Ejército de Bolivia\", EB) is the land branch of the armed forces of Bolivia. Together with the Bolivia army and", "psg_id": "779096" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia", "text": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia () is a joint body organized within the Ministry of Defence. It is responsible for development, organization, and equipping, training and functioning of the first strategic echelon (stand-by forces) and the other strategic echelon (reserve). General Staff is responsible for the command, preparation and use of the Armed Forces. General Staff commands the entire Armed Forces in accordance with the dictates of the Commander-in-Chief (President of Croatia) and the Minister of Defense and perform other professional activities for", "psg_id": "4423655" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation", "text": "Minister of Defence himself is now gaining executive authority over the troops. However some Russian commentators dispute this. General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation () is the military staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is the central organ of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational management of the armed forces under the Russian Ministry of Defence. General Staff is located in Moscow on Znamenka Street in the Arbat District. Together with the Ministry of Defence building and several Staff directorate", "psg_id": "10677722" }, { "title": "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "text": "(not an official title) is a parody of \"The Battle Hymn of the Republic\", known and sung by schoolchildren throughout the United States and in some locations in the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Like the Battle Hymn itself, the parody is sung to the tune of \"John Brown's Body\". In versions known to have appeared in print, the opening line always changes the original 'Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord' to 'Mine eyes have seen the glory of the burning of the school.' Also, the first line of the refrain, 'Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!',", "psg_id": "2095967" }, { "title": "Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "The Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" was awarded to soldiers of the Soviet Army, of the Soviet Navy, of Border Troops and of Internal Troops, who impeccably served in the Armed Forces of the USSR for 25 years or more. The medal could also be awarded to persons already retired from the service prior to the issuance of the Decree establishing it, who impeccably served in the Armed Forces of the USSR for 25 years or more. The medal was awarded on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR by the Ministry", "psg_id": "16335688" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the North", "text": "Goukouni's Transitional Government of National Unity (GUNT) forces in 1982, which culminated in the recapture of N'Djamena and Habré's assumption of the presidency. FAN became the core of the new national army, Chadian National Armed Forces (FANT), in January 1983. Armed Forces of the North The Armed Forces of the North (\"Forces Armées du Nord\" or FAN) was a Chadian rebel army active during the Chadian Civil War. Composed of FROLINAT units that remained loyal to Hissène Habré following his break from Goukouni Oueddei and the CCFAN in 1976. Consisting at first of only a few hundred Toubou and some", "psg_id": "7132102" }, { "title": "Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces", "text": "Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces The Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces serves as the official service of military bands and choirs in active service within the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In May 1992, in accordance with the proposal of the Chief of the General Staff, the Military Music Department of the General Staff was founded. It was formed in the basis of the Headquarters Military Band of the Kiev Military District, which at that time was the top military band in the Ukrainian SSR, part of", "psg_id": "20465582" }, { "title": "Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia", "text": "Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia The General staff college of the Russian Federation's armed forces, also General staff academy of the Russian Federation's Armed Forces () was founded in 1918 in Moscow by Leonid Govorov. It was the senior Soviet and now Russian general staff college. The Academy of the General Staff is located in Moscow, on 14 Kholzunova Lane, not far from the Frunze Military Academy. The \"best and the brightest\" officers of all the Soviet Armed Forces were selected to attend this senior and most prestigious of all the Soviet academies.", "psg_id": "7874651" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan (, ), is the name of the unified armed forces of Kazakhstan. It consists of the Ground Forces, Air and Air Defence Forces, Naval Forces, and Republican Guard. The national defence policy aims are based on the Constitution of Kazakhstan. They guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state and the integrity of its land area, territorial waters and airspace and its constitutional order. The armed forces of Kazakhstan act under the authority of the Kazakhstan Ministry of Defence. The \"Military Balance", "psg_id": "222328" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "text": "they are Mi-24s. Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan (, ), is the name of the unified armed forces of Kazakhstan. It consists of the Ground Forces, Air and Air Defence Forces, Naval Forces, and Republican Guard. The national defence policy aims are based on the Constitution of Kazakhstan. They guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state and the integrity of its land area, territorial waters and airspace and its constitutional order. The armed forces of Kazakhstan act under the authority of the Kazakhstan Ministry of Defence.", "psg_id": "222347" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary General Staff of the Armed Forces of Hungary () is a joint body organised within the Ministry of Defence. It is responsible for development, organisation, and equipping, training and functioning of the first strategic echelon (stand-by forces) and the other strategic echelon (reserve). The General Staff coordinates the tasks of the armed forces of the Republic of Hungary, develops recommendations for the planning, organisation and supervision of the Ministry’s military duties, and for the development of combat capability. Since 2007, the Hungarian Defence Forces is under a unified command", "psg_id": "15969858" }, { "title": "Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta", "text": "the mission started to wind down, until eventually the final chapter of service was closed in 2016 with the Italian AB212's going home. The main divisions of the Air Wing are : Below is a list of aircraft operated by the Armed Forces of Malta Air Wing. The Air Wing operates 8 fixed-wing aircraft and 6 helicopters. Since its founding, the Air Wing has never operated jet-powered or combat aircraft. In a bilateral agreement with Italy, the Italian Air Force provides two AB 212 helicopters to performs SAR duty with Maltese rescuers on board. Air Wing of the Armed Forces", "psg_id": "15509072" }, { "title": "Economy of the Egyptian Armed Forces", "text": "controlled and regulated economy are widespread and impact currency value, international investment and the standard of living. As a result of the competitive advantage experienced by the military over private enterprise, non-military affiliated companies experience an economic handicap. As military affiliated corporations are not required to pay taxes, the VAT and import taxes experienced by civilian organisations further increases the difficulty of operating commercially independent of the Armed Forces. Since the \"Arab Spring\" in 2011 hundreds of large infrastructure projects have been channelled through the Egyptian Armed Forces Engineering Authority, providing large revenues to the military. While official documentation of", "psg_id": "20477589" }, { "title": "Supreme Council of the Armed Forces", "text": "former assistants have remained in their positions and will also have seats on SCAF: Over twenty officers sit on the council as of early 2015. Based on Law No. 20, however, the defense minister may invite other experts to consult with the council or attend its meetings as he sees fit. So while the official SCAF membership may consist of these individuals, the law's flexibility leaves room for other officers—active or retired—to partake in the SCAF's deliberations, signaling the potential emergence of Egypt's newest men on horseback. Supreme Council of the Armed Forces The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces", "psg_id": "15323471" }, { "title": "Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "rim. The obverse was oxidised, it bore at its upper section a ruby-red enamelled five pointed star superimposed on the relief image of the hammer and sickle, just below in the center, the relief inscription \"USSR\" () over a curled laurel branch; at the bottom along the medal circumference, a relief scroll with the inscription in prominent letters \"VETERAN OF THE ARMED FORCES\" (). The reverse was plain with a matte finish. The medal was secured to a standard Soviet pentagonal mount by a ring through the medal suspension loop. The mount was covered by a 24mm wide grey silk", "psg_id": "16335690" }, { "title": "Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan", "text": "first senior director of the band service was Lieutenant Colonel S. Resetov, and since July 1996, the central band's director has been Lieutenant Colonel A. Karimov. The MBS of the Armed Forces is composed of the following bands: The combined band of the service have taken part in the parades in honor of the 90th, 93rd, 95th, and 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces as well as organized performances in various parts of Baku on the Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. In June 2017, the Band of the Defense Ministry performed with the Salamanca Band of the", "psg_id": "20815993" }, { "title": "Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan", "text": "Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. This was considered the birthday of the Armed Forces of modern Azerbaijan. On May 22, 1998 according to Decree No. 707 issued by Heydar Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, after gaining the independence for the second time, this historical day – June 26 was declared the Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, which is annually celebrated by the Azerbaijani people and is the nonworking day. On October 9, 1992, first military parade in the history of independent Azerbaijan took place in honor of Armed Forces Day on Baku's Azadliq Square. The parade", "psg_id": "16432021" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "maintained. The defeats in 2000 are believed to have been the cause of President Kabila's assassination in January 2001. Following the assassination, Joseph Kabila assumed the presidency and was eventually successful in negotiating an end to the war in 2002–2003. The December 2002 Global and All-Inclusive Agreement devoted Chapter VII to the armed forces. It stipulated that the armed forces chief of staff, and the chiefs of the army, air force, and navy were not to come from the same warring faction. The new \"national, restructured and integrated\" army would be made up from Kabila's government forces (the FAC), the", "psg_id": "98525" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "text": "withdrawn from over the Urals after the signing of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. On July 6, 2000, a Presidential Decree \"On the structure of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan\" changed the structure: The Armed Forces returned to a dual structure (general-purpose forces and air defense forces). The Airmobile Forces were created, the transition to the new military-territorial structure, established military districts, harmonized structure and deployment of troops. On August 7, Lieutenant-General A. B. Dzharbulov was appointed commander of the Southern Military District and Lieutenant-General E. Ertaev became commander of the Eastern Military District.", "psg_id": "222331" }, { "title": "Chief of the Armed Forces (Switzerland)", "text": "the position of Chief of the Armed Forces was introduced. Christophe Keckeis became the first Chief of the Armed Forces, having already served as Chief of the General Staff since January 2003. The Chief of the Armed Forces is elected by the Federal Council and holds the rank of \"Korpskommandant\" (Three-star rank, equivalent to Lieutenant general). He leads the Swiss Armed Forces in time of peace. Only in time of war, a commander-in-chief of the rank of General (four-star rank) is elected by the Federal Assembly. Chief of the Armed Forces (Switzerland) The Chief of the Armed Forces (German: \"Chef", "psg_id": "18982161" }, { "title": "Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic", "text": "Military School was transformed into the Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic with a new training term of 5 years. Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic The Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz:Кыргыз Республикасынын Куралдуу Күчтөрүнүн Аскердик институтунун; Russian:Военная академия Вооруженных Сил Кыргызской Республики) is the main military academy of the Kyrgyz Republic. which prepares highly qualified officers for the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic at the Combined-Arms Faculty. In December 1941, the Odessa Military Aviation Pilots School was relocated to Frunze,", "psg_id": "20340740" }, { "title": "Jubilee Medal \"70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "came in the form of a small 8 cm by 11 cm cardboard booklet bearing the award's name, the recipient's particulars and an official stamp and signature on the inside. The Jubilee Medal \"70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" was worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other medals of the USSR, it was located immediately after the Jubilee Medal \"60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\". If worn in the presence or awards of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence. The Jubilee Medal \"70 Years of", "psg_id": "16338051" }, { "title": "Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" The Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" () was a long service award of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union established on May 20, 1976 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and awarded for twenty-five years of impeccable service to troops of the army, navy, of internal forces and of border troops. Its statute was twice amended by further decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, first on July 18, 1980 and lastly on January 10, 1984.", "psg_id": "16335687" }, { "title": "Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus", "text": "Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus The Honor Guard Company of the Minsk Military Commandant of the Armed Forces of Belarus, also known as the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus is an honor guard unit of the Armed Forces of Belarus. The Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus was formed on January 11, 1995 as a unit from the Minsk Air Defense and Rocket School and the Minsk Higher Military Command School. The battalion performs at numerous events such as, wreath laying ceremonies, arrival ceremonies for foreign heads of state", "psg_id": "20370987" }, { "title": "Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus", "text": "Victory Day Parade, the 2010 Venezuelan Independence Day Parade, and the 2014 Bastille Day Parade. Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus The Honor Guard Company of the Minsk Military Commandant of the Armed Forces of Belarus, also known as the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus is an honor guard unit of the Armed Forces of Belarus. The Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus was formed on January 11, 1995 as a unit from the Minsk Air Defense and Rocket School and the Minsk Higher Military Command School. The battalion performs", "psg_id": "20370989" }, { "title": "Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "moiré ribbon with four orange and three black stripes alternating along its right edge and two red stripes along its left edge. The width of the orange and black stripes was 1mm except for the outermost orange stripe which was 2mm, the red stripes were respectively of 3mm and 1mm with a spacing of 2mm. The individuals below were all recipients of the Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\". Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" The Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\" () was a long service award of the Armed", "psg_id": "16335691" }, { "title": "Hymn of the Azores", "text": "children, wearing blue skirts/pants, white shirts and yellow handkerchiefs, and directed by professor Eduarda Cunha Ataíde. The official anthem \"A Portuguesa\" is used in all governmental capacities, in sporting venues, and during other civic ceremonies. The \"Hymn\" does not have legal standing with the national anthem. Hymn of the Azores The Hymn of the Azores () is an unofficial regional anthem used during some ceremonies in the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores. For official purposes the national anthem \"A Portuguesa\" is always used during government events, in sporting venues, and other civic ceremonies. The original song was composed by", "psg_id": "10544031" }, { "title": "Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland", "text": "Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland The Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland () is a Polish military decoration, awarded for long service and excellent work in the army. The medal was first established on 26 May 1951, although the detailed rules and grades were revised 1991 and 1995. Until 1968, it was a state distinction awarded by the head of state; from 1968 it was a departmental award, granted by the Minister of Defence. It continues to be presented as an award of the Ministry of Defence, as the", "psg_id": "15511501" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran () include the Army (\"Artesh\"), the Revolutionary Guard Corps (\"Sepāh\") and the Law Enforcement Force (Police). These forces total about 523,000 active personnel (not including the Law Enforcement Force). All branches of armed forces fall under the command of General Staff of Armed Forces. The Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics is responsible for planning logistics and funding of the armed forces and is not involved with in-the-field military operational command. Iran's military, which is equipped with relatively modern sophisticated U.S-made military", "psg_id": "11189428" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Czech Republic", "text": "Armed Forces of the Czech Republic The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic () are the military forces of the Czech Republic. They consist of the Army of the Czech Republic (), the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard, as defined by the Act No. 219/1999, on the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The current supreme commander of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is President of the Republic Miloš Zeman. The term Armed Forces of the Czech Republic is defined by law. However, in several Czech military documents it is also", "psg_id": "18859087" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the North", "text": "Armed Forces of the North The Armed Forces of the North (\"Forces Armées du Nord\" or FAN) was a Chadian rebel army active during the Chadian Civil War. Composed of FROLINAT units that remained loyal to Hissène Habré following his break from Goukouni Oueddei and the CCFAN in 1976. Consisting at first of only a few hundred Toubou and some Hajerai and Ouaddaïan fighters, FAN began its operations from bases in eastern Chad, where it received help from Sudan. Driven from N'Djamena back to its eastern refuge after the Libyan incursion of 1980, FAN scored a series of victories over", "psg_id": "7132101" }, { "title": "Minister of the Armed Forces (France)", "text": "Minister of the Armed Forces (France) The Ministry of the Armed Forces () is the French cabinet member charged with running the French Armed Forces. The minister in charge of the Armed Forces has evolved within the epoque and regimes. The minister is always attached to a ministry or state secretary bureau, today attached to the Ministry of the Armed Forces. The Secretary of State of War was one of the four specialised secretaries of state established in France in 1589. This State Secretary was responsible for the French Army (similarly, the Naval Ministers of France and the Colonies was", "psg_id": "3528650" }, { "title": "Minister of the Armed Forces (France)", "text": "Defense. Based on the governments, he or she may be assisted by a state secretary for veterans' affairs. The current Minister of the Armed Forces is Florence Parly. Ministre of Armed Forces : Minister of National Defence : Ministre of the Armed Forces : Minister of War : Minister of the Navy : Minister of the Air Force : Minister of National Defence : Minister of Natinonal Defence and the Armed Forces : Minister of National Defence : Ministre of the Armed Forces : Minister of National Defence and the Armed Forces: Minister of National Defence: Minister of National Defence", "psg_id": "3528652" }, { "title": "Rear of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "Rear of the Russian Armed Forces The Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RAF-RF) (), often referred to in English as the \"rear services\", is an organization of support services for the Russian Armed Forces. The Rear of the Armed Forces includes an unusually diverse range of services, for example medical services, firefighters, logistical services, economic analysts, scientific units, and combat-ready formations for maintaining and protecting rear installations such as pipelines and railways. The Rear also has its own central staff organization. The Rear of the Armed Forces is separate to each force's own rear services, e.g.", "psg_id": "9078655" }, { "title": "Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History", "text": "Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History (, often abbreviated to MRA, , KLM) is a military museum that occupies the two northernmost halls of the historic complex in Cinquantenaire Park in Brussels, Belgium. At the Brussels exhibition of 1910, a section on military history was presented to the public and met with great success. Given the enthusiasm of the population, the authorities created a military museum within the international context of extreme tension which led to the Great War. The museum was originally installed on the site", "psg_id": "12280838" }, { "title": "Ministry of the Armed Forces (France)", "text": "departments. She is also in charge of mobilizing troops and managing the military infrastructure. She is responsible of the French Armed forces security to the Parliament. The Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA) reports directly to the Minister. He is in charge of conducting operations, troops training, troops inspection, Programming the forces future, gathering and analyzing Intelligence, He is also in charge of maintaining relationships with other countries.The position of Chief of the Defence Staff was held by French Army General Pierre de Villiers until 19 July 2017, when he handed his resignation without an official reason. However sources suggest", "psg_id": "16918642" }, { "title": "Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History", "text": "back to the early twentieth century, while the most recent additions include a F-16 Fighting Falcon and Westland Sea King. Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History (, often abbreviated to MRA, , KLM) is a military museum that occupies the two northernmost halls of the historic complex in Cinquantenaire Park in Brussels, Belgium. At the Brussels exhibition of 1910, a section on military history was presented to the public and met with great success. Given the enthusiasm of the population, the authorities created a military museum within", "psg_id": "12280842" }, { "title": "Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan", "text": "forces, and the with the Honour Guard Battalion of the 701st Military Unit of the National Guard in actively participating in military parades, theatrical performances and other events in the country. Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan The Band of the Central Army House of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan (; ) commonly known as the Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan or Band of the General Staff (; ), also formerly known as the Band of the Ministry of Defense is a military musical group", "psg_id": "20804199" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "barges and small craft armed with machine guns. As of 2012, the Navy on paper consisted of about 6,700 personnel and up to 23 patrol craft. In reality there was probably around 1,000 service members, and only 8 of the boats were 50 ft in length or larger, the sole operational vessel being a Shanghai II Type 062 class gunboat. The service maintains bases in Kinshasa, Boma, Matadi, Boma, and on Lake Tanganyika. Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( [FARDC]) is the state organisation responsible for", "psg_id": "98566" }, { "title": "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "text": "fourth. A version sung in the UK goes Battle Hymn of the Republic The \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\", also known as \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory\" outside of the United States, is a lyric by the American writer Julia Ward Howe using the music from the song \"John Brown's Body\". Howe's more famous lyrics were written in November 1861 and first published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in February 1862. The song links the judgment of the wicked at the end of the age (Old Testament, Isaiah 63; New Testament, Revelation 19) with the American Civil War. Since that", "psg_id": "2095970" }, { "title": "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "text": "Battle Hymn of the Republic The \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\", also known as \"Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory\" outside of the United States, is a lyric by the American writer Julia Ward Howe using the music from the song \"John Brown's Body\". Howe's more famous lyrics were written in November 1861 and first published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in February 1862. The song links the judgment of the wicked at the end of the age (Old Testament, Isaiah 63; New Testament, Revelation 19) with the American Civil War. Since that time, it has become an extremely popular and", "psg_id": "2095950" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces", "text": "Eligible personnel include all Army, Navy and Air Force personnel including personnel of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces, members of the Nursing Service and Civilians working under or with the Armed Forces. Personnel can be mentioned in dispatches posthumously and multiple awards are also possible. A recipient of a Mention in a Despatch is entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant Campaign Medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence. All three branches of the military", "psg_id": "16407100" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic", "text": "as well as around 25 helicopters such as Bell 206, Bell UH-1 Iroquois, Bell OH-58 Kiowa, Eurocopter Dauphin, OH-6 Cayuse and Sikorsky S-300. The Specialized Security Corps are military security agencies dependent on the Ministry of the Armed Forces. and they are made up of military and civilian personnel specialized in their different areas of function. To perform Security and Protection tasks in state institutions. Antiterrorism Command of the Dominican Armed Forces National Department of Investigations (DNI) Specialized Body for Airport Security and Civil Aviation (CESAC) Specialized Body for Metro Security (CESMET) National Service of Environmental Protection (SENPA) Specialized Body", "psg_id": "105737" }, { "title": "Order \"For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR\"", "text": "the Armed Forces of the USSR\" 3rd class took place on February 17, 1975, the first orders 2nd class were awarded on July 30, 1976 and the first awards 1st class in 1982. From 1975 to the disestablishment of the order following the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, 69,576 orders 3rd class, 589 2nd class and only 13 1st class (Full Cavaliers) were awarded. Below are a few of the recipients: Order \"For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR\" The Order \"For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR\" (),", "psg_id": "16327642" }, { "title": "Marines' Hymn", "text": "fourth line from \"On the land as on the sea\" to \"In the air, on land, and sea\" to reflect the addition of aviation to the Corps' arsenal. Western Illinois University uses the hymn prior to all football games. They are the only nonmilitary academy allowed to use the hymn. The university has had permission to use the official nickname, mascot, and hymn of the Corps since 1927. <poem> From the Halls of Montezuma To the shores of Tripoli; We fight our country's battles In the air, on land, and sea; First to fight for right and freedom And to", "psg_id": "15499510" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan", "text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan The Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan (), is the name of the unified armed forces of Uzbekistan, consisting of a Ground force, Air and Air Defense forces, National guard a Frontier service. and a Navy.They are reported to be the largest, and the strongest in Central Asia. Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, used to be the headquarters of the Soviet Turkestan Military District and on 20 February 1992, the new Ministry of Defence Affairs took over the offices which had been formerly occupied by the district headquarters staff. On 2 July", "psg_id": "434407" }, { "title": "Rear of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "all the branches of the Russian Armed Forces maintain their respective rear services, which report to the Rear Services HQ. Rear of the Russian Armed Forces The Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RAF-RF) (), often referred to in English as the \"rear services\", is an organization of support services for the Russian Armed Forces. The Rear of the Armed Forces includes an unusually diverse range of services, for example medical services, firefighters, logistical services, economic analysts, scientific units, and combat-ready formations for maintaining and protecting rear installations such as pipelines and railways. The Rear also has", "psg_id": "9078658" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( [FARDC]) is the state organisation responsible for defending the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The FARDC was rebuilt patchily as part of the peace process which followed the end of the Second Congo War in July 2003. The majority of FARDC members are land forces, but it also has a small air force and an even smaller navy. In 2010–11 the three services may have numbered between 144,000 and 159,000 personnel. In addition, there is a presidential force called the", "psg_id": "98474" } ]

[ "marines (military)", "marine force", "maritime landing forces", "list of marine forces", "naval infantry", "national marine corps", "marine experience", "marine corps", "the marines", "marine (military)", "marine infantry", "marine (armed services)", "marines", "marine forces", "marine corps", "marine training", "naval infantry" ]

[ { "title": "Simon Cowell", "text": "Simon Cowell Simon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television music and talent competition judge, A&R executive, television producer, entrepreneur, and television personality. He has judged on the British TV talent competition series \"Pop Idol\", \"The X Factor\" and \"Britain's Got Talent\", and the American TV talent competition shows \"American Idol\", \"The X Factor\" and \"America's Got Talent\". Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco. Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments as a television show judge, including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities. He combines", "psg_id": "1961306" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gordon Ramsay", "text": "has influenced viewers to become more culinarily adventurous. As a reality television personality, Ramsay is known for his fiery temper, strict demeanour, and use of expletives. He often makes blunt and controversial comments, including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their cooking abilities. He combines activities in the television, film, hospitality, and food industries and has promoted and hired various chefs who have apprenticed under his wing. Ramsay is known for presenting TV programmes about competitive cookery and food, such as the British series \"Hell's Kitchen\", \"The F Word\", and \"Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares\", the American series \"MasterChef\", \"MasterChef Junior\", and", "psg_id": "3083723" }, { "title": "American Idol contestants discography", "text": "by fourth winner Carrie Underwood (best-selling contestant in the United States) with 15 million albums sold worldwide. By the end of 2009, all the contestants had 257 number one singles in the Billboard charts and have sold over 66 million albums worldwide and 56 million singles in US alone American Idol contestants discography This is a comprehensive listing of official post-\"Idol\" releases by various contestants of the television show American Idol. All of the compilations and singles of the show as well as most of its contestants' singles and albums were released by 19 Recordings with Sony Music Entertainment (the", "psg_id": "9588625" }, { "title": "American Idol contestants discography", "text": "American Idol contestants discography This is a comprehensive listing of official post-\"Idol\" releases by various contestants of the television show American Idol. All of the compilations and singles of the show as well as most of its contestants' singles and albums were released by 19 Recordings with Sony Music Entertainment (the general record company associated and affiilated with the Idol series in most countries through its RCA/Jive Label Group) from 2002–2010 and with Universal Music Group (through its Interscope-Geffen-A&M Label Group) from 2011 onwards. The first winner Kelly Clarkson remains the best-selling contestant worldwide with 20 million albums sold followed", "psg_id": "9588624" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "her anger and disappointment with Malaya's elimination. Stating \"Mad and disappointed about it Malaya should have been safe. #idoldisagree\" Dozens of \"American Idol\" reviewers also stated their disappointment and outrage with the result saying that Watson did not deserve to go home. \"American Idol\" had come under fire for maintaining what some claim to be total control of the careers of the contestants that sign with their company, 19 Entertainment. The contract the contestants are required to sign gives Simon Fuller's company the right to oversee not just the recording deal for \"American Idol\" stars, but also control any merchandising,", "psg_id": "7031141" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "\"true art form of music\", thought that shows like \"American Idol\" made it seem \"so easy that everyone can do it, and that it can happen overnight\", and that \"television is a lie\". Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that \"American Idol\" \"isn't really about music. It's about all the bad aspects of the music business – the arrogance of commerce, this sense of 'I know what will make this person a star; artists themselves don't know.' \" That \"American Idol\" is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants", "psg_id": "1580829" }, { "title": "Asian Idol", "text": "Idol\" performance show. The Idols performed two songs each—one in English and another in their native language. In addition to the coverage of \"Asian Idol\", RCTI ran a series of features called \"Asian Idol Extra\" between late November to mid-December 2007. Every competing country sent a judge to serve as the contestants' critics, but comments from only three judges on each performer were shown due to time constraints. Special guests in the Results Show included \"American Idol\" winner Taylor Hicks, \"Australian Idol\" winner Guy Sebastian, \"Indian Idol\" judge Alisha Chinai, and \"Vietnam Idol\" judge Siu Black. It also featured performances", "psg_id": "10612921" }, { "title": "The Judge and His Hangman", "text": "when they become the instrument of others they become the henchmen.\" Having been set up by Bärlach to kill Gastmann, Tschanz says to Bärlach at the end of the story, \"Then you were the judge and I the hangman\". Tschanz then kills himself the following day by stopping his car on an active railroad track. The Judge and His Hangman The Judge and His Hangman () is a 1950 novel by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. It was first published in English in 1954, in a translation by Cyrus Brooks and later in a translation by Therese Pol. A new", "psg_id": "4858900" }, { "title": "My Name Is (TV series)", "text": "The program was hosted by Đại Nghĩa. The judges were Trấn Thành, Hari Won, and Chí Tài. For episodes 6 and 8, Chí Tài was replaced by guest judge Việt Trinh. My Name Is (TV series) Biến Hoá Hoàn Hảo (which translates into English as My Name Is...) is a Vietnamese reality competition talent show television series. The international version is provided by the Endemol-owned Shine Group. \"My Name Is...\" aired in several countries including the United States, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Chile. Twenty-one contestants were selected after passing local preliminary competitions. The contestants must select one idol whose style", "psg_id": "19659205" }, { "title": "Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines", "text": "of singers that served as the panel in X-Factor. Even the inclusion of the youngest mentor Sarah Geronimo was not a bad idea at all as the singer seems to know what she’s talking about. While Bamboo’s subtlety defines his character as a judge and musician, Lea Salonga and apl.de.ap can tone down a little as they often look off and distracting whenever they do their over-the-top gestures.\" Despite having a lot of negative reviews from the viewers, there were also who praised the show just like the artists who were invited for the Blind auditions, and the quality and", "psg_id": "17531163" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 10)", "text": "matter is these kids are very good and I wouldn't influence the judges to say anything they don't absolutely believe ... They are trying to keep things on the straight and narrow. What they feel are genuine feelings, that's all I can ask them to do.\" Nigel Lythgoe, another executive producer, also responded to these criticisms on his Twitter and answered, \"IT IS NOT ABOUT THE JUDGES OPINION IT'S ABOUT YOURS!! U R NOT SHEEP!\" In October 2011, however, judge Jennifer Lopez revealed that all three judges would be tougher on the contestants in season 11. Many fans of the", "psg_id": "14587871" }, { "title": "Greek Idol", "text": "a judge for the second season. Alpha TV later announced on October 26, 2010 that the judges for the second season would be three instead of four, and would consist of Elli Kokkinou, Petros Kostopoulos, and Kostas Kapetanidis. A special show titled \"All About Greek Idol\" hosted by Themis Georgantas premiered on April 10, 2010 when the \"recall rounds\" began, and aired weekly on Saturdays following each show. The show, which is similar to \"American Idol Extra\", features what goes on behind the scenes of the show as well as interviews with the contestants. The first season of Greek Idol", "psg_id": "14127143" }, { "title": "American Idol alumni in film, television and theater", "text": "American Idol alumni in film, television and theater This page lists only acting roles and other projects undertaken in film, television and theater in the post-\"Idol\" career of \"American Idol\" contestants. It does not include guest musical performances or interviews on TV shows, or any pre-\"Idol\" work. It is also not intended to be a comprehensive list of all acting roles, appearances, awards nominated or won by any particular alum. Where there are multiple entries, only the more significant may be listed. Please see the appropriate links and references for individual alum for such more complete lists. The first season", "psg_id": "15609794" }, { "title": "The Judge and His Hangman", "text": "The Judge and His Hangman The Judge and His Hangman () is a 1950 novel by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. It was first published in English in 1954, in a translation by Cyrus Brooks and later in a translation by Therese Pol. A new translation by Joel Agee appeared in 2006, published together with its sequel \"Suspicion\", as \"The Inspector Bärlach Mysteries,\" with a foreword by Sven Birkerts. Together with Dürrenmatt's \"\", these stories are considered classics of crime fiction, fusing existential philosophy and the detective genre. The central question of this book is whether or not it is", "psg_id": "4858897" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "The \"American Idol\" Songwriter contest was also held this season. From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the \"coronation song\". The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008. The eighth season premiered on January 13, 2009. Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life. In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara", "psg_id": "1580790" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "the bias. The last of these five girls to be eliminated was a presumed front-runner, Pia Toscano, and her elimination drew considerable criticisms, with various former \"Idol\" alums and celebrities such as Ashton Kutcher and Tom Hanks expressing shock and surprise. Prior to the eleventh season finale, which saw the victory of the fifth \"WGWG\" winner Phillip Phillips, \"American Idol: The Untold Story\" author Richard Rushfield explained that the notions of attractiveness and personality of these contestants had influenced their victories, stating that \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a", "psg_id": "7031138" }, { "title": "American Idol compilation series", "text": "Phillips' EP was released to other retailers on July 17, 2012 with one different track. In this season compilation albums of studio recordings of all contestants' songs were released digitally to iTunes after the performances every week. After \"Idol\", several finalists and winners released their own solo albums and singles. For a list of major-label studio albums by \"Idol\" recording artists, see American Idol contestants discography. American Idol compilation series The studio albums in the \"American Idol\" compilation series are compilations of songs by \"American Idol\" contestants normally released every year towards the end of the season or after the", "psg_id": "8018313" }, { "title": "American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits", "text": "American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits is a compilation album that includes hits from several \"American Idol\" winners and former contestants, celebrating the tenth anniversary of the show. Clay Aiken, Daughtry, and Adam Lambert are the only artists included on the album who have not won the title. The album was released on March 15, 2011 via 19 Recordings and RCA Records. It debuted at number 136 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling approximately 4,000 copies in its first week. The album spotlights some of \"Idol\"'s most successful contestants and multiple \"Billboard\" chart-topping", "psg_id": "15306143" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "HandMade comedy \"Bullshot\" (1983) and also designed the cover for Harrison's 1982 album \"Gone Troppo\". His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen) \"His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released in 1975 as the closing track of his album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". The song is a tribute to \"Legs\" Larry Smith, the drummer with the 1960s satirical-comedy group the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band and one of many comedians with whom Harrison began associating during the 1970s. Smith appears on the recording, delivering a spoken monologue, while Harrison's lyrics", "psg_id": "16273561" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen) \"His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released in 1975 as the closing track of his album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". The song is a tribute to \"Legs\" Larry Smith, the drummer with the 1960s satirical-comedy group the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band and one of many comedians with whom Harrison began associating during the 1970s. Smith appears on the recording, delivering a spoken monologue, while Harrison's lyrics similarly reflect the comedian's penchant for zany wordplay. The song serves as a precursor to", "psg_id": "16273537" }, { "title": "American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits", "text": "singles. It was announced on February 6, 2011 online and was posted by some of the contestants whose songs are included on the album online via Facebook and Twitter. American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits American Idol 10th Anniversary – The Hits is a compilation album that includes hits from several \"American Idol\" winners and former contestants, celebrating the tenth anniversary of the show. Clay Aiken, Daughtry, and Adam Lambert are the only artists included on the album who have not won the title. The album was released on March 15, 2011 via 19 Recordings and RCA Records. It", "psg_id": "15306144" }, { "title": "American Idol alumni in film, television and theater", "text": "an acting career include Lisa Tucker. The winner Taylor Hicks had enjoyed a stint in theater, while seventh-place finisher Ace Young also had had a couple of major acting roles in Broadway. The winner Jordin Sparks has taken roles both in theater and film. She appeared opposite Whitney Houston in the film \"Sparkle\". Semifinalist Jared Cotter has worked as a host for a number of TV shows. American Idol alumni in film, television and theater This page lists only acting roles and other projects undertaken in film, television and theater in the post-\"Idol\" career of \"American Idol\" contestants. It does", "psg_id": "15609800" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 12)", "text": "the first season in \"American Idol\" history in which all of the contestants of one gender were voted off before anyone of the opposite gender. The contestants performed a song that a previous \"American Idol\" winner performed while on the show, including their coronation songs, or a song they recorded in their post-Idol career. Two more acts were presented on the Top 10 results show, for one last spot in the Idol tour 2013. They were Aubrey Cleland and Charlie Askew, who were the sixth-place finishers for each respective gender group. The results were announced the next episode. Before the", "psg_id": "16234485" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "only interact onstage so Connick Jr. and Alexander have not had contact since last week. Alexander was eliminated the next show the following week with what \"Music Times\" questioned as possibly the first time \"American Idol\" \"went into an episode with what seemed to be a very clear agenda.\" American Idol controversies The American singing competition show American Idol has generated controversy over the years in numerous areas. Many of the controversies have centered on the show's voting process and results, and in later seasons, gender bias against female contestants, as well as contestant comments. Another major source of controversy", "psg_id": "7031164" }, { "title": "My Name Is (TV series)", "text": "My Name Is (TV series) Biến Hoá Hoàn Hảo (which translates into English as My Name Is...) is a Vietnamese reality competition talent show television series. The international version is provided by the Endemol-owned Shine Group. \"My Name Is...\" aired in several countries including the United States, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Chile. Twenty-one contestants were selected after passing local preliminary competitions. The contestants must select one idol whose style is to inspire their performances throughout competition. One contestant is eliminated each week until the live finale. Contestants perform with the coaching of three judges: Tran Thanh, Hari Won, Tai Chi.", "psg_id": "19659204" }, { "title": "The American Idol Experience", "text": "The American Idol Experience The American Idol Experience was a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. Inspired by the popular American television series \"American Idol\", the attraction invited park guests to audition in front of live audiences who would vote for their favorite singers. The attraction was announced on February 7, 2008, although specifics were not made public at that time. \"American Idol\" season six winner Jordin Sparks unveiled its official name and projected opening date during the \"American Idol\" season seven finale on May 21, 2008. Disney licensed the show's logos and", "psg_id": "11993684" }, { "title": "The American Idol Experience", "text": "Ryan Seacrest, judge Paula Abdul and \"American Idol\" creator Simon Fuller. \"The American Idol Experience\" has been promoted by winners of the \"American Idol\" from Season seven onwards by appearing in commercials and announcing \"I'm going to Disney World!\". In June 2014, Disney announced that the show would close in January 2015, then two months later they moved up the closure date to the end of August 2014. The show's final performances were on August 30, 2014. Park guests age 14 and older auditioned before a Disney \"casting director\" who judged singers based on their ability to sing and perform", "psg_id": "11993686" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "and the low level of Harrison and Smith's vocals. At times during the sections featuring Smith's improvised dialogue, Harrison let both recorded takes run simultaneously, and he admitted to Gambaccini that he chose to mix the track in this way \"so people have to strain with headphones to hear what it is\".<ref name=\"Legs/YouTube\">George Harrison interview, \"Rockweek\", (retrieved 13 September 2013).</ref> \"His Name Is Legs\" was released on 22 September 1975 as the final track on \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". Together with Roy Kohara's album artwork, which \"tried to incorporate a 'wacky' theme\", according to authors Chip Madinger and", "psg_id": "16273551" }, { "title": "The Bible and humor", "text": "of course, sacrifice is exactly what Eglon becomes at the hand of Ehud... biblical writers seemed to draw upon just such incidents to display what might be termed the wicked side of their humor.\" According to Shutter, Nabal, a rich man who insults David, is a dark comic character similar to Squire Western in the classic comedy \"Tom Jones\" by Henry Fielding. \"He is churlish and evil... blunt in speech, rude, and even boorish in manners... The servants of Nabal say, \"He is such a son of Belial [a devil] that a man cannot speak to him!' He is fond", "psg_id": "20570110" }, { "title": "Abraham and the Idol Shop", "text": "Abraham and the Idol Shop Abraham and the Idol Shop appears in Genesis Rabbah chapter 38 and is a biblical commentary on the early life of Abraham. The commentary explains what happened to Abraham when he was a young boy working in his father's idol shop. The story has been used as a way to discuss monotheism and faith in general. Abraham is the first patriarch and is seen as the father of the four Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baha'i faith. The later life of Abraham is told in the book of Genesis Chapters 11-25. The missing", "psg_id": "17134879" }, { "title": "Abraham and the Idol Shop", "text": "from the bible have been changed to how they are taught in the modern day. His analysis deals with how in modern times, Abraham came to be seen as the only monotheist. Kugel's interpretation continues in the tradition of looking at this midrash as part of the analysis of monotheism. Abraham and the Idol Shop Abraham and the Idol Shop appears in Genesis Rabbah chapter 38 and is a biblical commentary on the early life of Abraham. The commentary explains what happened to Abraham when he was a young boy working in his father's idol shop. The story has been", "psg_id": "17134887" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "United States 10% more likely to watch \"American Idol\" during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series. Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by \"Idol\" contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South. Theories given for the success of Southerners on \"Idol\" have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities", "psg_id": "1580835" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "result show. The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10. In the following week, Naima Adedapo and Thia Megia were both eliminated the following week. Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place. Her elimination drew criticisms from some former \"Idol\" contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks. The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country", "psg_id": "1580798" }, { "title": "Search for the Idol Philippines", "text": "Sanchez, the runner-up of the 11th season of American Idol, will be added as a judge but it has been denied by her. Billy Crawford confirmed his role as the host after he also renewed his contract with the network. In 2018, ABS-CBN acquired the rights to air the third incarnation of the \"Idol\" in the Philippines. On October 17, 2018, Regine Velasquez was revealed as the first judge following her contract signing with the network. The following month, also after a contract signing, Billy Crawford was announced to host the show. Search for the Idol Philippines Search for the", "psg_id": "20936605" }, { "title": "The Judge and the General", "text": "The Judge and the General The Judge and the General is a 2008 feature-length documentary film about Juan Guzmán's attempts to bring Augusto Pinochet to justice for human rights crimes. \"The Judge and the General\" tells a story of personal transformation, as a Chilean judge descends into what he calls the \"abyss\" of investigating crimes committed by Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship during the 1970s and 1980s in Chile. Appeals Court Judge Juan Guzmán opposed the democratically elected Salvador Allende and supported General Pinochet until being assigned in 1998—by judicial lottery—the first criminal cases against him. (Judges in Chile investigate, prosecute, and", "psg_id": "11515345" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "run, Idol's contestants have sold more than 60 million albums in the US, resulting in more than 80 Platinum records and 95 Gold records. Its participants have generated more than 450 Billboard No. 1 hits and sold more than 260 million digital downloads. The impact of \"American Idol\" was also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of \"Idol\" alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former \"American Idol\" contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular \"Idol\" contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. Other alumni have gone on to", "psg_id": "1580845" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 13)", "text": "night before with all three judges on hand to toast the forthcoming announcement. On September 3, 2013, Lopez and Connick Jr. were officially announced as judges for this season along with the confirmation of Jackson being the new mentor. Lopez is the first \"American Idol\" judge to return after leaving at the end of the eleventh season. It was also later reported that Idol alumni Adam Lambert and Chris Daughtry would be assisting Jackson in mentoring the contestants. In a rules change from past seasons, semifinalists from the twelfth season (but not previous seasons) who were not in the top", "psg_id": "17296505" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. This period coincided with the end of his marriage to Pattie Boyd, who has described their home as \"a madhouse\" during their final year together. Harrison became reacquainted with Smith through longtime Beatles aide Terry Doran. Harrison admired Smith as \"a wonderfully eccentric person\", a quality that had similarly inspired him about Sir Frank Crisp, the original owner of Friar Park. Author Dale Allison suggests that Smith became a court jester figure for Harrison, who wrote the song \"His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)\" as a tribute to Smith. In his autobiography, Harrison terms the composition", "psg_id": "16273542" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 14)", "text": "American Idol (season 14) The fourteenth season of \"American Idol\", also known as American Idol XIV, premiered on the Fox television network on January 7, 2015. Ryan Seacrest continues his role as host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second times as judges. Randy Jackson stepped down as mentor, being replaced by Scott Borchetta. Long-time sponsor Coca-Cola ended its relationship with the show. This was the fourth season to have an all-male finale and the third season where the final two contestants had never been in the bottom group prior", "psg_id": "18032572" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "parts in two takes, and improvised dialogue through the rest of the song each time. In Clayson's description, Smith sang the bridge sections in English \"officer-and-gentleman tones\" and adopted an American accent for the monologues. Harrison returned to the track in April 1975 when recording his album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\" at A&M Studios in Los Angeles. The sessions coincided with a period that author Gary Tillery describes as a \"spiritual funk\" for Harrison, in reaction to scathing reviews for his 1974 tour and the \"Dark Horse\" album. Harrison's despondency was alleviated by his new relationship with Olivia", "psg_id": "16273548" }, { "title": "Criticisms of Salvador Allende", "text": "Criticisms of Salvador Allende Salvador Allende, President of Chile, has inspired a variety of perceptions regarding his policies, personality and performance as a head of state. Around the world, journalists, polling organizations and others have documented the expression of an evolving array of opinions about him. More than thirty years after his death, Allende remains a controversial figure. Since Allende's death before the end of his presidential term, there has been much speculation as to what Chile would have been like had he been able to remain in power. Allende is often cited in non-academic discussions about whether a 'communist'", "psg_id": "10464285" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 12)", "text": "with the leaked footage. In April 2013, Carey noted during an episode of \"American Idol\" that Minaj had not had a number one song on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The following day, Minaj took to Twitter to post what have been described as \"extremely harsh\" insults against Carey. She labelled the singer as \"insecure\" and \"bitter\", while also referencing a widely spread rumor that the producers of \"American Idol\" wanted to bring Jennifer Lopez back to the panel after a significant decline in ratings this season; \"All dem #1s but JLo phone ringin? Lol. I guess having a personality,", "psg_id": "16234491" }, { "title": "Idol (Serbian-Montenegrin and Macedonian TV series)", "text": "in a number of Macedonian contestants making it into the top 12, however throughout the entire running of the series its official name remained \"Idol\" only. Hosted by Dejan Pantelić, the programme aired on Serbia's BKTV network from late 2003 until May 2005. During that time two seasons were produced, however BKTV decided not to buy the licence for the third one due to financial problems. In 2010, the first season of Macedonian Idol started, only for Macedonia. For the first \"Idol\" series 4 audition were held in the following cities in Serbia and Montenegro: The second \"Idol\" series of", "psg_id": "6503838" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "American Idol controversies The American singing competition show American Idol has generated controversy over the years in numerous areas. Many of the controversies have centered on the show's voting process and results, and in later seasons, gender bias against female contestants, as well as contestant comments. Another major source of controversy that has spanned multiple seasons has been the activities of contestants prior to competing on the show such as past recording contracts in contravention of the rules, and undisclosed criminal charges. Voting has been the biggest source of controversy with \"American Idol\" becoming embroiled in numerous controversies in various", "psg_id": "7031123" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 14)", "text": "previous week would advance. The finale returned to the Dolby Theatre, where five of the first six-season finales took place. Beginning in the top eight, American Idol introduced the Twitter-powered Idol Fan Save. At some point during every show, the two contestants who received the lowest votes from the previous week were revealed. The bottom two contestants then performed in exactly the same format as the safe contestants. However, after the performances were completed, the viewers only had five minutes to vote by tweeting about which of the bottom two contestants should be saved. After the five-minute time limit expired,", "psg_id": "18032576" }, { "title": "Idol (franchise)", "text": "from major networks. Elisabeth Murdoch, daughter of News Corporation chairman Rupert Murdoch, persuaded her father to buy the rights for an American adaptation. The series, \"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\", debuted on the Fox network on 11 June 2002. \"American Idol\" also featured Cowell as its judge, who also proved to be popular among the American audiences. \"American Idol\" quickly rose to the top of the U.S. TV ratings, due to the popularity of the judges (particularly Cowell) and its contestants, which were led by its first winner, Kelly Clarkson. The success brought by \"American Idol\" led to", "psg_id": "3195034" }, { "title": "Abraham and the Idol Shop", "text": "returned, he asked Abraham what happened to all the idols. Abraham told him that a woman came in to make an offering to the idols. The idols argued about which one should eat the offering first, then the largest idol took the stick and smashed all the other idols. Terah responded by saying that they are only statues and have no knowledge. Whereupon Abraham responded by saying that you deny their knowledge, yet you worship them! At this point, Terah took Abraham to Nimrod. Nimrod proclaims to Abraham that we should worship fire. Abraham responds that water puts out fire.", "psg_id": "17134883" }, { "title": "American Idol controversies", "text": "table.' There is no sugar coating. He doesn't hide his emotions. He's honest. He's a raw human being, and I think what happened last night was the perfect example of that and how emotional of a person he is. \"American Idol\" played up the exchange in a promotional spot aired on the same channel and confirmed they will replay the incident at the beginning of the Top 5 show as part of the recap of the previous week. An \"AI\" source also stated that for fairness purposes the judges and contestants have a strict wall of silence between them and", "psg_id": "7031163" }, { "title": "Comparison of American and British English", "text": "1977 reported that about 75 percent of occurrences of \"which\" were in restrictive clauses. H. W. Fowler, in \"A Dictionary of Modern English Usage\" of 1926 followed others in suggesting that it would be preferable to use \"which\" as the non-restrictive (what he calls non-defining) pronoun and \"that\" as the restrictive (what he calls defining) pronoun, but he also stated that this rule was observed neither by most writers nor by the best writers. He implied that his suggested usage was more common in American English. Fowler notes that his recommended usage presents problems, in particular that \"that\" must be", "psg_id": "21041" }, { "title": "Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities", "text": "clear KSA that emphasizes results or accomplishments obtained in previous work. KSA statements are also known as Evaluation Factors. Other agencies sometimes call them \"Rating Factors\", \"Quality Ranking Factors\", \"Knowledge, Abilities, skills, and Other Characteristics\", or \"Job Elements\". The name can be just a name but it often influences content and length of the essay. Every agency has its own regulations, but most of the time the each KSA factor should be 1/2 to 1½ pages long. The below definitions are defined by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management: The scoring of KSA essays is based on a scale of", "psg_id": "13030805" }, { "title": "American Idol compilation series", "text": "American Idol compilation series The studio albums in the \"American Idol\" compilation series are compilations of songs by \"American Idol\" contestants normally released every year towards the end of the season or after the season has ended. For the first five seasons, the albums consist of cover songs from all the finalists of the season, and is released as CDs before the last episode by RCA Records. After season 5, such compilations were released only sporadically. Compilations for individual contestants were released digitally starting season 6. No compilations were released in season 7. Starting season 10, compilation albums are released", "psg_id": "8018304" }, { "title": "Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol", "text": "Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol (known in development with the name Dirk Spanner and the Fallen Idol) is an adventure game by Jadestone published on the N-Gage 2.0 platform. The first episode in the Dirk Dagger series was released on August 19, 2008. You play as either detective Dirk Dagger trying to solve various missions given to them. The first episode is called The Poochie Predicament and revolves around Dirk's partner Harry Cannon and a missing statue called The Fallen Idol. Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol was first announced by Nokia on", "psg_id": "11698577" }, { "title": "Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines", "text": "in a post of Robles via his Facebook account, he stressed that he never knew about his status until he saw the episode. Due to this, lots of speculations have arose online regarding Robles' removal from the show. On the other hand, Salonga was asked regarding the issue but decided to not comment regarding it. She further stated that she was not the proper person to be asked since it was not her team that was being involved. Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines The Voice of the Philippines is the Philippine version of \"The Voice\", a", "psg_id": "17531177" }, { "title": "Australian Idol", "text": "one of the highest rating seasons yet. Changes for the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\" included the cancellation of \"Inside Idol\"; a \"streamlined\" semi-finals (replaced with a variant of the 12 females, 12 males format popularised by \"American Idol\"); and the contestants will be able to bring instruments with them on stage for at least one of the final shows. Also, the fourth season's television promos promised a change in the viewer's role in the show, revealed to be an SMS service called 199-JUDGE which allows viewers to SMS their opinions on the judges' reactions. Damien Leith was named the", "psg_id": "2314860" }, { "title": "Australian Idol (season 4)", "text": "Australian Idol (season 4) The fourth season of \"Australian Idol\" began on 6 August 2006 and concluded on 26 November. Changes for the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\" included the cancellation of \"Inside Idol\", \"streamlined\" semi-finals (replaced with a variant of the 12 females, 12 males format popularised by \"American Idol\"), and the contestants were able to bring instruments with them on stage for some of the final shows. The fourth season's television promos promised a change in the viewers' role in the show, which was revealed to be an SMS service called 199-JUDGE which allows viewers to SMS their", "psg_id": "11895262" }, { "title": "American Idol Extra", "text": "first exit interview is now conducted on \"Live with Regis and Kelly\". No other elements of this program have survived. Weekly segments include interviews with audience members who watched the performance show, interviews with past \"Idol\" contestants, a trivia contest, and a viewer question submitted by text messages from AT&T (formerly Cingular) subscribers. American Idol Extra American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant", "psg_id": "7759232" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "\"a piece of personal indulgence, like some other of my songs about things nobody else knows or cares about, except maybe two people\". Harrison wrote \"His Name Is Legs\" around Christmastime in 1973, on a piano at Friar Park. Author Ian Inglis describes it as a song \"peppered with oblique references and in-jokes about [Smith's] idiosyncratic mannerisms and behavior\". Harrison's lyrics incorporate some of Smith's favourite sayings, the first verse beginning: Examples of Smith's penchant for zany wordplay include the lines \"Never over-sits he under-stands\" and \"Get lined up come Sikh come Czar\" – the latter being partly a misappropriation", "psg_id": "16273543" }, { "title": "An American Idol Christmas", "text": "Christian) and second season (Ruben Studdard, Clay Aiken, Kimberley Locke); \"Canadian Idol\" winner Ryan Malcolm (not shown in American version due to the upcoming World Idol); and the American Juniors. Since the episode was not a competition, none of the judges appeared because they were working on the next season's contestants. It was directed by Bruce Gowers, produced by 19 Entertainment, Fremantle Media North America, Cécile Frot-Coutaz, Simon Fuller, David Goffin, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick. An American Idol Christmas An American Idol Christmas (also titled A Very Idol Christmas in Canada) is a Christmas television special for the television", "psg_id": "8001140" }, { "title": "Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol", "text": "December 17. The game won an IMG award for its gameplay at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona 2008. Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol Dirk Dagger and the Fallen Idol (known in development with the name Dirk Spanner and the Fallen Idol) is an adventure game by Jadestone published on the N-Gage 2.0 platform. The first episode in the Dirk Dagger series was released on August 19, 2008. You play as either detective Dirk Dagger trying to solve various missions given to them. The first episode is called The Poochie Predicament and revolves around Dirk's partner Harry Cannon and", "psg_id": "11698578" }, { "title": "The Judge and the General", "text": "Guzman's colleagues–-attorneys and judges—had doubted Guzman's competence and his willingness to pursue Pinochet. By the end of the film, viewers will know whether they were right or wrong. \"The Judge and the General\" won a duPont-Columbia Award for excellence in broadcast journalism. It also gained an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Historical Programming and a Directors Guild of America (DGA) nomination for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary. The Judge and the General The Judge and the General is a 2008 feature-length documentary film about Juan Guzmán's attempts to bring Augusto Pinochet to justice for human rights crimes. \"The Judge and the", "psg_id": "11515350" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 5)", "text": "of a computer program for Microsoft Windows and its associated website that began tracking contestants during season four and sprang to prominence at the start of season five. The program allowed users to automatically vote for the \"American Idol\" contestants of their choice using their PC's phone modem. The program then reported back to the main website, which kept track of the results based on the percentage of calls for each contestant that result in a busy signal. Based on the data received, the website then predicted which contestants may be eliminated or may be in danger of being eliminated.", "psg_id": "6936360" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 17)", "text": "Facebook, Twitter and Musical.ly. During the 2018 CMA Awards, three contestants who didn't make it to Hollywood were given another chance. The contestants were Cameron Lenz, Natalee Spiroff, and Megan Woods. The winner of that vote was revealed to be Megan Woods on Good Morning America on November 16, 2018. American Idol (season 17) The seventeenth season of \"American Idol\" will premiere on March 3, 2019, on the ABC television network. This will be the show's second season to air on ABC. Ryan Seacrest will continue his role as the show's host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie", "psg_id": "20733552" }, { "title": "Latin American Idol", "text": "Latin American Idol Latin American Idol was the Spanish American edition of the popular British franchise of \"Idols\", well known for its American version \"American Idol\". The show aimed to discover the pop idol of the Latin American region. The show was filmed in Buenos Aires and was transmitted to over 23 nations in the region via the Sony Entertainment Television network. \"Latin American Idol\" was filmed in Buenos Aires, Argentina and aired throughout Latin America with the exception of Brazil, which has its own version called \"Ídolos Brazil\", premiered in 2006. Portuguese-language contestants can participate if they are able", "psg_id": "7845618" }, { "title": "American Idol Extra", "text": "American Idol Extra American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant and various behind-the-scenes material. It was hosted by Jillian Reynolds and co-hosted by Ace Young, a former contestant of the show. Jillian interviewed each week's eliminated contestant as well as Idol contestants from years past. The show included exclusive behind the scenes packages from the Idol show as well as live, in studio,", "psg_id": "7759229" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "such as \"Chelsea Lately\", \"Daybreak\", \"Fashion Police\", \"Lorraine\", \"The Jeff Probst Show\", \"Loose Women\", \"\", \"Sunday Brunch\" and \"What's Cooking?\" to promote the single. \"What About Us\" was recorded at Rollover Studios in London. What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada", "psg_id": "16873816" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip", "psg_id": "16873790" }, { "title": "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2009–2010", "text": "unavailable and the show's abrasive, vulgar and misogynistic producer fills in to answer the audience's questions. Bill Hader appears as a crew member getting the questions from the audience. A parody of the 1960s game show \"Password\", in which two contestants must guess hidden words based on clues from their celebrity partners. Bill Hader plays host Lyle Round, who often makes rude wisecracks about his wife; Kristen Wiig plays celebrity contestant Mindy Grayson, a washed-up stage actress. The celebrities spend more time displaying their egos and less on the game, which they are never good at playing. The \"Secret Word\"", "psg_id": "16109027" }, { "title": "Letters and Notes on the Customs and Manners of the North American Indians", "text": "as mountain sheep and grizzly bears, as well as what happens, such as his canoe being robbed and what he calls a \"courageous attack.\" After arriving in the village, he writes about the history and formation of the Mandan's locations. Based on the number of letters dedicated to the Mandan and their village, he learns all he can about the people and customs of this region, including: He also writes about the Mandan people's reactions to his painting. They are intrigued by his art, but also have superstitious fears about it. Catlin learns about the origin and history of the", "psg_id": "16559380" }, { "title": "Sticky and blunt ends", "text": "inserting the insert DNA in the opposite orientation desired. On the other hand, blunt ends are always compatible with each other. Here is an example of a small piece of blunt-ended DNA: Non-blunt ends are created by various \"overhangs\". An overhang is a stretch of unpaired nucleotides in the end of a DNA molecule. These unpaired nucleotides can be in either strand, creating either 3' or 5' overhangs. These overhangs are in most cases palindromic. The simplest case of an overhang is a single nucleotide. This is most often adenosine and is created as a 3' overhang by some DNA", "psg_id": "16187160" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "Newmark, all of whom were part of Harrison's 1974 tour band. The song's arrangement reflects Harrison's adoption of the funk genre. As with the album's humorous artwork, the inclusion of \"His Name Is Legs\" on \"Extra Texture\" marked a rare example of light-heartedness among a collection of mostly downbeat songs. Several commentators view the track as an indulgence by Harrison. These detractors cite the in-joke nature of the composition, together with the largely unintelligible vocals on the recording. Harrison acknowledged that the song's appeal might be limited to \"maybe two people\". Although often noted for the serious, religious nature of", "psg_id": "16273539" }, { "title": "American Idol Rewind", "text": "American Idol Rewind American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30, 2006 to May 15, 2010. The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show \"American Idol\", featuring present day interviews with the contestants, semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition, Hollywood Week, and finals footage never previously aired. It featured the first five seasons of the original series. In August 2006, the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States. In addition to local stations (including the cable-only CW Plus", "psg_id": "7007234" }, { "title": "Me and the Orgone", "text": "Me and the Orgone Me and the Orgone – The True Story of One Man's Sexual Awakening (1971) is an autobiographical account written by American actor and award-winning director Orson Bean about his life-changing experience with the controversial orgone therapy developed by Austrian psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich. The book tells how, after ten years of unsuccessful psychotherapy, Orson Bean discovers medical orgone therapy, a therapeutic intervention that focuses on renewing what it describes as \"energy flows\" within the patient, orgone being Wilhelm Reich's name for the \"life energy\". It is a strongly personal account of a man who gets a second", "psg_id": "9212488" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "his review for Rough Guides, Chris Ingham calls the track a \"manically intricate tribute\" and considers it to be a redeeming feature of \"Extra Texture\", along with \"Tired of Midnight Blue\". Writing for \"Goldmine\" magazine in January 2002, Dave Thompson described it as \"whacked\" and \"a six-minute semi-jam\" that should not be \"overlook[ed]\". Snow, Huntley and Inglis each discuss \"His Name Is Legs\" as a precedent for Harrison's well-received work with Idle. Snow writes that, as unlikely as it seemed during Harrison's fallow period of 1975, \"surreal English comedy would provide him with a new career.\" Aside from Harrison's production", "psg_id": "16273558" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 13)", "text": "10, nor on the tour and the age limit past above 28, were eligible to return, provided they met all other requirements. This season the viewers may also vote for their favorite contestants via Google Search, bringing the total number of ways the viewers can vote to five (the other four methods were by phone, texting, supervote online on americanidol.com and with American Idol App on mobile devices), with the number of votes limited to 50 for each method of voting. This season AT&T ended their sponsorship and it is therefore possible to text-vote with other service providers. Idol teamed", "psg_id": "17296506" }, { "title": "Open Letter on the Position and Status of Serbs in Croatia", "text": "trials, verbal insults, physical attacks, and the devastation of buildings and religious objects belonging to the Serbian minority. Some media, such as \"Jutarnji list\", published criticisms of the implementation of the Erdut Agreement. The study found that \"Nova TV\" and \"Večernji list\" are at the forefront of hate speech in the media. The study also addressed the phenomenon of nationalist singer Marko Perković. According to the study, Serbs in Croatia are marginalized, their ethnic identity is stigmatized, and the blame is placed on them for the 1991-95 war. It highlighted that the regions where Serbs have lived for centuries have", "psg_id": "16213832" }, { "title": "Latin American Idol (season 3)", "text": "group of seminalists for this season was revealed. The contestants left out of the semi finals from México's auditions were: The contestants left out of the semi finals from Venezuela's auditions were: The contestants left out of the semi finals from Argentina's auditions were: The contestants left out of the semi finals from Colombia's auditions were: The contestants left out of the semi finals from Panamá's auditions were: Latin American Idol (season 3) The auditions for Season 3 started in March 2008, as in auditions for the previous seasons. There was a form to fill in the Latin American Idol", "psg_id": "12088914" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 13)", "text": "the guys were given the chance to compete for our votes, the five remaining...were collectively shuffled before us, looking stunned and solemn, and then sent home, this time with a few tepidly encouraging parting words from the judges.\" American Idol (season 13) The thirteenth season of \"American Idol\", styled as American Idol XIII, premiered on the Fox television network on January 15, 2014. Ryan Seacrest returned as host for his thirteenth season. Keith Urban was the only judge from the twelfth season to return. Former judge Jennifer Lopez, who returned after one season absence, and Harry Connick, Jr. joined the", "psg_id": "17296521" }, { "title": "American Idol (video game)", "text": "of 100 for the PC version, and 41 out of 100 each for the PS2 and GBA versions. \"X-Play\" gave the game a 1 out of 5, complaining about the gameplay consisting of pressing buttons in time to judge the character's singing and not on the player's actual singing. In addition to the release of \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol\" for the PlayStation 2 on January 2, 2007, a sequel \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol Encore\" was released during the 1st quarter of 2008 following its direct sequel \"Karaoke Revolution Presents: American Idol Encore 2\" which was released on November", "psg_id": "7889110" }, { "title": "Idol 2010 (Sweden)", "text": "for Idol in 2010, which is a record for Swedish Idol. Det bästa från Idol 2010 (The Best from Idol 2010) is a sampling Swedish Idol 2010 shows. In addition, at the beginning of the 10th series, an initial album was released containing performances during auditions to this year's series. Idol 2010 (Sweden) The seventh season of \"Swedish Idol\" premiered on September 7, 2010 and concluded in December 2010 and was broadcast by TV4. Judges Anders Bagge, Laila Bagge Wahlgren and Andreas Carlsson continued to judge the show's contestants for their third year, along with, for the fourth consecutive year,", "psg_id": "14605758" }, { "title": "Without Pity: A Film About Abilities", "text": "legs, visits the workplace of a blind computer expert, and meets a professor with polio who teaches the history of discrimination against people with disabilities. A young man recently made paraplegic discusses his daily battle with depression and his determination and motivation to overcome it and get on with his life. This film applauds the resilience and potential of people with disabilities and their need to be determined to be self-sufficient. Without Pity: A Film About Abilities Without Pity: A Film About Abilities is a 1996 American television documentary film narrated by Christopher Reeve. This documentary celebrates the efforts of", "psg_id": "9032571" }, { "title": "The Notorious Cherry Bombs", "text": "The Notorious Cherry Bombs The Notorious Cherry Bombs, originally called The Cherry Bombs, was an American country music supergroup founded by singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell in 1980. A former member of Emmylou Harris's Hot Band, Crowell picked several former Hot Band members as his backing band, which he named The Cherry Bombs. They made their debut as Rodney's backing band on his 1980 album \"But What Will the Neighbors Think\". Although they served as Crowell's backing band for several years, The Cherry Bombs did not record an album of their own until a 2004 reunion (at which point \"Notorious\" had been", "psg_id": "11243149" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 13)", "text": "American Idol (season 13) The thirteenth season of \"American Idol\", styled as American Idol XIII, premiered on the Fox television network on January 15, 2014. Ryan Seacrest returned as host for his thirteenth season. Keith Urban was the only judge from the twelfth season to return. Former judge Jennifer Lopez, who returned after one season absence, and Harry Connick, Jr. joined the judging panel following the departures of Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Randy Jackson, though Jackson returned as a mentor, replacing Jimmy Iovine. On May 21, Caleb Johnson was announced the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as", "psg_id": "17296501" }, { "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "text": "one of his client's album release party, instead of taking the Chipmunks. Both Samantha and Dave leave, leaving Samantha's son, Miles, to stay with the Chipmunks, being that the Chipettes have gone to judge in \"American Idol\". Dave, for most of the movie, is at Florida, having dinners with Samantha. After being suspected of going to propose to her, Dave is unwittingly sabotaged by Miles and the Chipmunks. He also gets upset, as the Chipmunks presumed, ruining his coworker's proposal, and for causing much trouble on their trip to stop him. Alvin, Simon, Theodore, and Miles perform for Dave as", "psg_id": "2258540" }, { "title": "African-American Vernacular English and education", "text": "those teaching limited English proficiency (LEP) students and the use of public funding to help teachers learn AAE themselves. Some interpretations of the controversial issues in the resolution include the idea that Ebonics is not a vernacular or dialect of English, that it is a separate language; a member of the African language family; that African Americans particular language and their dialects; that speakers of Ebonics should qualify for federally funded programs traditionally restricted to bilingual populations; and that students would be taught American Standard English via Ebonics. The Rev. Jesse Jackson condemned the resolution, saying \"I understand the attempt", "psg_id": "10746048" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The", "psg_id": "5616995" }, { "title": "American Idol Rewind", "text": "3 weeks. Jason Kennedy narrates. The fourth edition of \"Rewind\" featured the fifth season of \"American Idol\", where Taylor Hicks won and Chris Daughtry was a finalist. Jason Kennedy returns to narrate. The series was quietly canceled after the final episodes aired in May 2010. American Idol Rewind American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30, 2006 to May 15, 2010. The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show \"American Idol\", featuring present day interviews with the contestants, semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition, Hollywood Week,", "psg_id": "7007238" }, { "title": "Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines", "text": "Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines The Voice of the Philippines is the Philippine version of \"The Voice\", a reality singing competition that currently airs on ABS-CBN. The first season began airing on June 15, 2013, and ended on September 29, 2013. It is hosted by Toni Gonzaga along with Alex Gonzaga and Robi Domingo as the show's backstage hosts and social media correspondents. The judging panel is composed of Bamboo Mañalac, Sarah Geronimo, Lea Salonga, and apl.de.ap. Like its other international counterparts, the show had drawn numerous controversies and criticisms — both positive and negative. During", "psg_id": "17531159" }, { "title": "And Their Name Was Treason", "text": "to their unnumbered list of 50 Songs of Hate. All songs written by A Day to Remember. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. And Their Name Was Treason And Their Name Was Treason is the debut studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember, released on May 10, 2005 through Indianola Records. It followed their second self-released EP, which was produced the same year. The album was the band's only release under Indianola; its success led the group sign to Victory Records. Several songs on the album were written during the band members' teenage years. Recorded", "psg_id": "10307842" }, { "title": "And Their Name Was Treason", "text": "ever wrote. \"1958\" was written about a temporary drummer, who threatened to go McKinnon's parents house with a baseball bat; the numbers \"1958\" being the last four digits of his phone number. Denney added that the song \"talks about family and us sticking together no matter what.\" Record label Indianola were introduced to the band by their PureVolume account, which was shown to the label by a mutual friend of the band. On February 9, 2005, the band got signed to Indianola, which McKinnon later said that the band thought \"was the biggest shit in the world\". On the same", "psg_id": "10307833" }, { "title": "American Idol", "text": "being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-\"Idol\". This season also saw the launch of the \"American Idol\" Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\". Thousands of recordings of original songs were submitted by songwriters, and 20 entries selected for the public vote. The winning song, \"This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007. The seventh seasonpremiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the seventh season contestants, the", "psg_id": "1580786" }, { "title": "And Their Name Was Treason", "text": "living with his parents at the time. The band released an independent EP, \"Halos for Heros, Dirt for the Dead\", which helped them secure a recording contract. The EP contained an early version of \"If Looks Could Kill\", titled \"If Looks Could Kill...then You'd Be Dead\". According to McKinnon, \"And Their Name Was Treason\" was recorded \"probably within 3 days\", in Andrew Wade's bedroom at his parents house (credited in the album booklet as The Wade Studio). The members later said they had \"no idea\" what were they doing when they were recording the album. The album features samples from", "psg_id": "10307831" }, { "title": "His Name Is Legs (Ladies and Gentlemen)", "text": "before undertaking a much-anticipated North American tour with Ravi Shankar. With Peter Sellers among his entourage, Harrison alternatively adopted comedy and his Hindu-aligned spiritual goals as a defence against expectations related to his Beatle past during the tour.<ref name=\"Fong-Torres/2001\">Ben Fong-Torres, \"George Harrison: Harrison in the Haight\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", 2 December 2001; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> When discussing \"His Name Is Legs\" with BBC Radio 1 DJ Paul Gambaccini in September 1975, Harrison said that after recording the basic track, he invited Smith to sing the first two lines of each of the bridges. Smith did these vocal", "psg_id": "16273547" } ]

[ "s records", "simon cowbell", "lightning cowell", "simon phillip cowell", "simon cow", "e&s music", "simon cowell", "simon cowel", "mezhgan hussainy", "simon cowell", "andrew silverman", "lauren silverman", "eric cowell" ]

[ { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "as national monuments, \"the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected.\" The reference in the act to \"objects of...scientific interest\" enabled President Theodore Roosevelt to make a natural geological feature, Devils Tower in Wyoming, the first national monument three months later. Among the next three monuments he proclaimed in 1906 was Petrified Forest in Arizona, another natural feature. In 1908, Roosevelt used the act to proclaim more than of the Grand Canyon as a national monument. In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson", "psg_id": "1679280" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "and the Black Hills National Forest were all involved. Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff", "psg_id": "19088168" }, { "title": "Fossil Butte National Monument", "text": "Fossil Butte National Monument Fossil Butte National Monument is a United States National Monument managed by the National Park Service, located west of Kemmerer, Wyoming, United States. It centers on an extraordinary assemblage of Eocene Epoch (56 to 34 million years ago) animal and plant fossils associated with Fossil Lake—the smallest lake of the three great lakes which were then present in what are now Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado. The other two lakes were Lake Gosiute and Lake Uinta. Fossil Butte National Monument was established as a national monument on October 23, 1972. Fossil Butte National Monument preserves the best", "psg_id": "4227076" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators. Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it. Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson. A bill merging most of Jackson Hole National Monument (except for its southern extent, which was added to the National Elk Refuge) into Grand Teton National Park was", "psg_id": "5798914" }, { "title": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff of Deadwood. The two became lifelong friends and when", "psg_id": "19088166" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "commemorative ceremony is held on the grounds of the stone obelisk. The ceremony is sponsored by the Wyoming Commemorative Association. On August 2, 2008, the monument was struck by lightning, causing some damage and putting the monument in need of repairs. In 2010, the restoration began and the monument, completely repaired and restored, was rededicated at the annual celebration of the Wyoming Commemorative Association on July 4, 2011. Wyoming Monument The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and gravesite located in the borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, in Luzerne County. The monument marks the gravesite of the bones of", "psg_id": "8206805" }, { "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "text": "signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on September 14, 1950. Jackson Hole National Monument then ceased to exist. As a concession to local opposition, the law adding Jackson Hole to Grand Teton also modified the Antiquities Act, limiting the future power of a president to proclaim National Monuments in Wyoming. Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition", "psg_id": "5798915" }, { "title": "Montezuma Castle National Monument", "text": "encloses 860 acres near the geographic center of Arizona and the intersection of the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range physiographic provinces. The dwellings and the surrounding area were declared a U.S. National Monument on December 8, 1906 as a result of the American Antiquities Act, signed earlier that year. It is one of the four original sites designated National Monuments by President Theodore Roosevelt. Montezuma Castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is an easy monument to visit, just a short distance off Interstate 17, at exit 289. There is a", "psg_id": "1950918" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "not a Rat Terrier. The first standard for the breed was developed by the now-defunct Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America in 1996. Currently, several registration organizations are active, all of which have their own standards, but the most commonly accepted are the United Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club International, although the UKCI still only recognizes them as a variation of the Rat Terrier. In 1999, both \"Rat Terrier\" and “Teddy Roosevelt Terrier\" were accepted as a separate breeds by the United Kennel Club. Currently, the UKC accepts single Teddy Roosevelt Terrier registration applications for dogs from 10", "psg_id": "4237136" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "Wyoming Monument The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and gravesite located in the borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, in Luzerne County. The monument marks the gravesite of the bones of victims of the Wyoming Massacre, which took place on July 3, 1778. Local residents banded together to defend the area against an invasion of British Tories as well as pro-Tory Native Americans. The battle ended in defeat for the colonial fighters and considerable brutality followed the battle. It was not until October 22, 1778 that a recovery party felt the region safe enough to return to begin recovery", "psg_id": "8206803" }, { "title": "Rainbow Bridge National Monument", "text": "one headed by University of Utah Dean Byron Cummings, and another by government surveyor, W.B. Douglass – began searching for the legendary span. Eventually, they combined efforts. Paiute guides Nasja Begay and Jim Mike led the way, along with trader and explorer John Wetherill. Late in the afternoon of August 15, coming down what is now Bridge Canyon, the party saw Rainbow Bridge for the first time. The next year, on May 30, 1910, U.S. President William Howard Taft used presidential proclamation to designate Rainbow Bridge National Monument. Teddy Roosevelt and Zane Grey were among the first visitors to make", "psg_id": "2218443" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from the 1991 rededication follows, with description of the monument as a whole and individual objects and stones: ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ROCKS The Book of Theodore Roosevelt's Life Written in Rocks Chapter 1. Born Oct. 27, 1858.", "psg_id": "12510312" }, { "title": "Muir Woods National Monument", "text": "to move ahead. Kent sidestepped the water company's plot by donating of the redwood forest to the federal government, thus bypassing the local courts. On January 9, 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt declared the land a National Monument, the first to be created from land donated by a private individual. The original suggested name of the monument was the Kent Monument but Kent insisted the monument be named after naturalist John Muir, whose environmental campaigns helped to establish the National Park system. President Roosevelt agreed, writing back: and, responding to some photographs of Muir Woods that Mr. Kent had sent him,", "psg_id": "2227608" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "rights. Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal", "psg_id": "17016788" }, { "title": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument", "text": "Eleanor Roosevelt Monument The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument is a memorial dedicated to Eleanor Roosevelt, located in New York City's Riverside Park, said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. At the monument's dedication in 1996, then–First Lady Hillary Clinton gave the keynote speech. The landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell designed the monument, and Penelope Jencks sculpted the statue, boulder and foot stone. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions designed by the architect Michael Dwyer, including a summary of Roosevelt's achievements, and a quotation from her 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal human", "psg_id": "17016787" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "might ultimately cause the stones to split. Attempts to repair other stones have left caulk and other filling materials that are out-of-character with the color and texture of the stone on which they are applied. Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a \"chapter\" and together form a \"book\" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. The full text of the plaque from", "psg_id": "12510327" }, { "title": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming)", "text": "\"a district of small homes, meager means, and large families.\" Schooling was not available to all. In 1921 an expansion of the existing school was planned, but instead a new building was designed and built. Only one wing of six classrooms was finished in a timely fashion, due perhaps to a union-related work stoppage. The school was named for Theodore Roosevelt. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming) The Roosevelt School in Casper, Wyoming, originally named North Casper School, was designed by leading Wyoming architectural firm Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeney", "psg_id": "13874634" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity exists in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed, and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha, and Tenterfield Terrier. The Rat Terrier's background is said to stem from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working-class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting, and utility dog, little", "psg_id": "4237129" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "prey drive, an acute sense of smell. and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers, they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners at all times. The current UKC standard calls for a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier to be in height, with weight proportionate to height. Teddy Roosevelt Terriers weighing as much as or as little as are not uncommon. Early American history shows that the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, like the Rat Terrier, were often referred to as Feist or just plain terrier mixes - in the case", "psg_id": "4237131" }, { "title": "George Washington Carver National Monument", "text": "George Washington Carver National Monument George Washington Carver National Monument is a unit of the National Park Service located about 2 miles west of Diamond, Missouri; the national monument was founded on July 14, 1943, by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who dedicated $30,000 to the monument. It was the first national monument dedicated to a black American and first to a non-president. The site preserves of the boyhood home of George Washington Carver, as well as the 1881 Moses Carver house and the Carver cemetery. His boyhood home consists of rolling hills, woodlands, and prairies. The park has a -mile (1.2", "psg_id": "4227133" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "dysplasia, and subluxating patella, as these are problems that appear in the related Rat Terrier. Ectopia lentis, a congenital condition, also affects this breed. Although not currently well-documented in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, it is seen in small numbers and populations according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, but is still seen in higher numbers in the Rat Terrier and other terrier breeds. Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity", "psg_id": "4237141" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "acceptable. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier occurs in solid white, other solid colors with markings, and white with a variety of colored patches. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier should be evaluated as a working terrier, and exaggerations, or faults, should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dog’s ability to work. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized. Disqualification: A longer-legged, square-bodied dog, whose proportions vary significantly from the desired ratio, lacks breed type, and must be disqualified. Like the Rat Terrier, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier of today is bred for versatility, including hunting", "psg_id": "4237138" }, { "title": "George Washington Carver National Monument", "text": "km) nature trail, film, museum, and an interactive exhibit area for students. It is open year-round, from 9 am to 5 pm. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. George Washington Carver National Monument George Washington Carver National Monument is a unit of the National Park Service located about 2 miles west of Diamond, Missouri; the national monument was founded on July 14, 1943, by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who dedicated $30,000 to the monument. It was the first national monument dedicated to a black American and first to a non-president. The site preserves of the", "psg_id": "4227134" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "for addition to Grand Teton National Park after Congress had declined to authorize this park expansion. Roosevelt's proclamation unleashed a storm of criticism about use of the Antiquities Act to circumvent Congress. A bill abolishing Jackson Hole National Monument passed Congress but was vetoed by Roosevelt, and Congressional and court challenges to the proclamation authority were mounted. In 1950, Congress finally incorporated most of the monument into Grand Teton National Park, but the act doing so barred further use of the proclamation authority in Wyoming except for areas of 5,000 acres or less. The most substantial use of the proclamation", "psg_id": "1679283" }, { "title": "Wyoming Highway 24", "text": "111 a short time later. There are no further major junctions and towns on the route, as WYO 24 crosses the state line and becomes South Dakota Highway 34. Wyoming Highway 24 was not in the original State Highway grid until 1961. The predecessor to this route was Wyoming Highway 514. Wyoming Highway 24 Wyoming Highway 24 (WYO 24) is a long Wyoming state highway known as the Bear Lodge Highway. The route passes through the northern portion of the Bear Lodge Mountains, part of the Black Hills National Forest. Highway 24 spans from U.S. Route 14 to the South", "psg_id": "9147038" }, { "title": "Bears Ears National Monument", "text": "president since 1963. The largest previous reduction by acreage was President Woodrow Wilson's 1915 removal of from the Mount Olympus National Monument established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1909. The largest reduction by percentage was Navajo National Monument by 90% (from about 3715 acres to 360 acres) by President William Howard Taft in 1912 after he established it three years prior. Bears Ears National Monument Bears Ears National Monument is a United States national monument located in San Juan County in southeastern Utah, established by President Barack Obama by presidential proclamation on December 28, 2016. The monument's original size was ,", "psg_id": "19924112" }, { "title": "Tweed Roosevelt", "text": "organization. In 2007 Roosevelt was asked to head up the organization's site location committee to consider locations for the TRA's since-abandoned Theodore Roosevelt Museum and Research Center. He is also a member of its strategic planning committee. Roosevelt is a charter member of the New England Chapter of the Theodore Roosevelt Association. He also spoke in 2006 at the Annual Wyoming Commemorative Service on July 4 at the Wyoming Monument in Wyoming, Pennsylvania for the anniversary of his great-grandfather's speech there. In 2008, he travelled to San Juan, Puerto Rico to unveil a statue of President Theodore Roosevelt commissioned by", "psg_id": "7479328" }, { "title": "Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument", "text": "Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is a U.S. National Monument created to protect Mogollon cliff dwellings in the Gila Wilderness on the headwaters of the Gila River in southwest New Mexico. The national monument was established by President Theodore Roosevelt through executive proclamation on November 16, 1907. It is located in the extreme southern portion of Catron County. Visitors can access the Monument by traveling northbound from Silver City, New Mexico approximately 37 miles on NM 15. Considered by archaeologists to be on the northernmost portion of the Mogollon People's sphere of influence, the Gila", "psg_id": "3645144" }, { "title": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument", "text": "color. As of 2008, the cavern is owned by the Bureau of Land Management and is now called Spirit Mountain Cave. A permit is required to visit Spirit Mountain Cave. To obtain permits to visit the cave contact Bureau of Land Management office in the Cody WY. Shoshone Cavern National Monument Shoshone Cavern National Monument was proclaimed by William Howard Taft on September 21, 1909. On March 17, 1954, the 83rd Congress abolished the monument and transferred the site to the city of Cody, Wyoming. The cavern is located high up near the summit of Cedar Mountain, about 4 miles", "psg_id": "13337027" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "to no planned breeding was used other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. The Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit Dog, and Wry-legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early ratting terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle crossbred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and", "psg_id": "4237130" }, { "title": "Teddy Darby", "text": "Never Cried\"), from the 1970s onwards, by John Miller (who first changed the title), Roy Book Binder, Howard Bursen, and Phil Heywood. Teddy Darby Theodore Roosevelt Darby, better known as Blind Teddy Darby (March 2, 1906 – December 1975), was an American blues singer and guitarist. Darby was born in Henderson, Kentucky. He moved to St. Louis with his family when he was a child. His mother taught him to play the guitar. He served some time for selling moonshine. In 1926 he lost his eyesight because of glaucoma. He recorded from 1929 until 1937 under the names Blind Teddy", "psg_id": "8036998" }, { "title": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming)", "text": "Roosevelt School (Casper, Wyoming) The Roosevelt School in Casper, Wyoming, originally named North Casper School, was designed by leading Wyoming architectural firm Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeney in 1921 and was built in 1922. Need for the school followed from a post-World War I boom in Casper's economy and population, connected to a boom in the petroleum industry there. The school served as a neighborhood center in an otherwise-neglected area of the town. The North Casper area was across railroad tracks from the rest of Casper, and was fast-growing. In the words of Vivian Dwyer, principal of the school, it was", "psg_id": "13874633" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "the types began in earnest, but mixing of the two types in some cases still exists today. When the types were separated by the Rat Terrier Club of America, the short-legged variety was named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, although he never owned Rat Terriers nor was he instrumental in developing the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier. The dog most attributed to being one of the foundations for the Rat Terriers was a black-and-tan, mixed-breed, feist-type dog owned by the Roosevelts. In one of his letters to his children, President Roosevelt writes, \"There is a very cunning little dog named Skip, belonging", "psg_id": "4237133" }, { "title": "Pinnacles National Park", "text": "was actually located near Fort Ord, within easy reach of the day trip described by Vancouver. First set aside as part of the Pinnacles Forest Reserve in 1906, Pinnacles has had several different federal management agencies, ranging from the U.S. Forest Service to the General Land Office and ultimately to the National Park Service. In 1908 President Theodore Roosevelt created Pinnacles National Monument with the power given him in the Antiquities Act of 1906. The initial area designated under the Antiquities Act was . The Forest Service relinquished control of the monument \"circa\" 1911, but no operating agency yet existed", "psg_id": "1698409" }, { "title": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument", "text": "Shoshone Cavern National Monument Shoshone Cavern National Monument was proclaimed by William Howard Taft on September 21, 1909. On March 17, 1954, the 83rd Congress abolished the monument and transferred the site to the city of Cody, Wyoming. The cavern is located high up near the summit of Cedar Mountain, about 4 miles from Cody on the south side of the Shoshone River. The main cavern follows a fairly straight course, extending into the mountain about . The walls of the cavern are well covered by incrustations of crystals and dripping formations, mostly white, but some brownish or reddish in", "psg_id": "13337026" }, { "title": "Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument", "text": "the elk hide.\" Grand Canyon-Parashant includes the following wilderness areas: So far, a 2005 expedition to examine 24 caves in the park has produced two new species of millipede, the first barklouse discovered in North America, a whole new genus of cricket and four new cricket species. Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (sometimes referred to as Parashant National Monument) is located on the northern edge of the Grand Canyon in northwest Arizona. The monument was established by Presidential on January 11, 2000. The national monument is a very remote and undeveloped place jointly managed by the National", "psg_id": "5650885" }, { "title": "World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument", "text": "2008, through an executive order issued by President George W. Bush under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906. The proclamation date was selected in anticipation of the 67th anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 2008. This is the first proclamation of a national monument in Alaska since passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) in 1980. World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument The World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument is a U.S. National Monument honoring events, people, and sites of the Pacific Theater engagement of", "psg_id": "12765969" }, { "title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument", "text": "national monument in 1924. In 1937, by proclamation 2250, President Franklin D. Roosevelt expanded the monument to include all of Bedloe's Island, and in 1956, an act of Congress officially renamed it Liberty Island. Ellis Island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument by proclamation of President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. The United States historic district, a single listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, was designated in 1966. The islands were closed during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 and suffered severe damage. Liberty Island reopened July 4, 2013; Ellis Island re-opened October 24, 2013.", "psg_id": "7385978" }, { "title": "Wyoming Commemorative Association", "text": "1928, the sesquicentennial of the battle was elaborately celebrated both at the monument as well as throughout the community. The Association's first observance was held on July 3, 1878, drawing a crowd of more than 50,000 people to hear the main speaker for the event, U. S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. During the three-day visit, President Hayes was accompanied by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman, as well as the U. S. Attorney General Charles Devens. Over a quarter of a century later, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Wyoming Monument during a tour of Wyoming Valley in 1905.", "psg_id": "8218989" }, { "title": "Fossil Butte National Monument", "text": "(with exercises scaled to the child's age) in 3–4 hours. A highlight is hiking 3/4 mile up the butte to the dig, where interns from the Geological Society of America talk about their excavation and let children help them flake apart sedimentary deposits to discover fish fossils and coprolites. Fish: Mammals: Birds: Reptiles: Plants: Primary source: Other NPS Cenozoic Era sites in the western U.S.: Fossil Butte National Monument Fossil Butte National Monument is a United States National Monument managed by the National Park Service, located west of Kemmerer, Wyoming, United States. It centers on an extraordinary assemblage of Eocene", "psg_id": "4227081" }, { "title": "History of the National Park Service", "text": "D. Roosevelt proclaimed the Jackson Hole National Monument, consolidating donated by Rockefeller with withdrawn from Teton National Forest. Thus, Grand Teton National Park was created. President Roosevelt's proclamation unleashed a storm of criticism which had been brewing for years among western members of Congress. Rep. Frank A. Barrett of Wyoming and others introduced bills to abolish the monument and to repeal Section 2 of the Antiquities Act containing the President's authority to proclaim National Monuments. A bill to abolish the monument passed Congress in 1944 but was vetoed by President Roosevelt. The President noted in his veto that Presidents of", "psg_id": "12430747" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "write the life of President Roosevelt in rocks. Three boulders formed the nucleus for the monument dedicated at his Great Neck estate on June 10, 1922. One boulder was taken from Sagamore Hill recognizing Roosevelt's ties to Oyster Bay where his home was located. The second boulder was taken from San Juan Hill where Col. Roosevelt led a famous charge with his Rough Riders in the Spanish–American War. The final boulder from the Adirondack Mountains served as a reminder of where Roosevelt was upon being informed he would become president of the United States. These were maintained in Kings Point", "psg_id": "12510320" }, { "title": "Monument-National", "text": "to host productions from touring and local Yiddish theatre companies until the 1940s. The theatre was declared a historic monument by the Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec in 1976, and a National Historic Site in 1985. A major restoration project of the theatre was completed in June 1993, in time for the theatre's centennial celebration. The 1,620-seat theatre has been owned by the National Theatre School of Canada since 1971, and it is the venue used for its productions. Monument-National The Monument-National is a historic Canadian theatre located at 1182 Saint Laurent Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec. Erected between 1891", "psg_id": "14685336" }, { "title": "Aztec Ruins National Monument", "text": "was declared \"Aztec Ruin National Monument\" on January 24, 1923. After a boundary change, \"Ruin\" was changed to \"Ruins\" on July 2, 1928. As a historical property of the National Park Service, the monument was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization listed the Chaco Culture as a World Heritage Site on December 8, 1987. That listing specifically included the Aztec ruins. The monument is on the Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway, which is one of New Mexico's Scenic Byways. The property was part of", "psg_id": "3193639" }, { "title": "Monument-National", "text": "Monument-National The Monument-National is a historic Canadian theatre located at 1182 Saint Laurent Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec. Erected between 1891 and 1894, it was originally the cultural centre of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. The building was designed by Maurice Perrault, Albert Mesnard and Joseph Venne in the Renaissance Revival style and utilizes a steel frame—a building technique that was innovative for its time. The first performance of a Yiddish play was held there in what is now the theatre's Ludger-Duvernay room in the winter of 1896. The Monument-National was a key cultural landmark in Montreal's historic Jewish quarter, and it continued", "psg_id": "14685335" }, { "title": "Tuzigoot National Monument", "text": "center was constructed. Franklin D. Roosevelt designated Tuzigoot Ruins as a U.S. National Monument on July 25, 1939. The Tuzigoot National Monument Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The ruins are surrounded by the tailings pond of the former United Verde copper mine at Jerome. The tailings have recently been stabilized and revegetated. Tuzigoot National Monument Tuzigoot National Monument (, Western Apache: \"Tú Digiz\") preserves a 2- to 3-story pueblo ruin on the summit of a limestone and sandstone ridge just east of Clarkdale, Arizona, 120 feet (36 m) above the", "psg_id": "15339932" }, { "title": "Somoto Canyon National Monument", "text": "Somoto Canyon National Monument Somoto Canyon National Monument (Spanish: Monumento Nacional Cañón de Somoto) is a canyon located in the Madriz department of Nicaragua. The Somoto Canyon National Monument protected area covers an area of approximately , of which are in the actual zone of the canyon. The Somoto Canyon was declared a national monument on November 29, 2006. The Somoto Canyon National Monument comprises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA). The Somoto Canyon had not been explored systematically until a group of scientists from the Czech", "psg_id": "10709118" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "was indeed \"an object of historic or scientific interest\" and could be protected by proclamation, setting a precedent for the use of the Antiquities Act to preserve large areas. Federal courts have since rejected every challenge to the president's use of Antiquities Act preservation authority, ruling that the law gives the president exclusive discretion over the determination of the size and nature of the objects protected. Substantial opposition did not materialize until 1943, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Jackson Hole National Monument in Wyoming. He did this to accept a donation of lands acquired by John D. Rockefeller, Jr.,", "psg_id": "1679282" }, { "title": "California Coastal National Monument", "text": "California Coastal National Monument The California Coastal National Monument is located along the entire coastline of the U.S. state of California. This monument ensures the protection of all islets, reefs and rock outcroppings along the coast of California within of shore along the entire long coastline. Conservative estimates are for at least 20,000 such outcroppings. The monument was created from Bill Clinton by Presidential proclamation on January 11, 2000 with the authority in section two of the Antiquities Act of 1906. , the monument has expanded to . The U.S. Bureau of Land Management, an agency of the U.S. Department", "psg_id": "7426622" }, { "title": "Ocmulgee National Monument", "text": "States built Fort Benjamin Hawkins nearby in 1806. Varying cultures of prehistoric indigenous peoples settled on what is called the Macon Plateau at the Fall Line, where the rolling hills of the Piedmont met the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The monument designation includes the Lamar Mounds and Village Site, located downriver about from Macon. The monument park was designated for federal protection by the National Park Service (NPS) in 1934 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. In 1997, the NPS designated the monument a Traditional Cultural Property, the first so recognized east of the Mississippi River.", "psg_id": "4145454" }, { "title": "National Monument to the Forefathers", "text": "altered by Joseph Edward Billings and a sculptor named Perry (probably John D. Perry). The subsidiary statues were executed by area sculptors including Alexander Doyle, Carl Conrads, and James H. Mahoney. The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1974. Originally under the care of the Pilgrim Society, it was given to the Massachusetts government in 2001. It and Plymouth Rock constitute the Pilgrim Memorial State Park. Although intended as national in scope, the Forefathers Monument is not a federal \"National Monument\" as understood today from the Antiquities Act of 1906. In 2012, Kirk", "psg_id": "7822961" }, { "title": "History of the Grand Canyon area", "text": "1906. Livestock grazing was reduced, but predators such as mountain lions, eagles, and wolves were eradicated. Roosevelt added adjacent national forest lands and re-designated the preserve a U.S. National Monument on January 11, 1908. Opponents, such as holders of land and mining claims, blocked efforts to reclassify the monument as a National Park for 11 years. Grand Canyon National Park was finally established as the 17th U.S. National Park by an Act of Congress signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on February 26, 1919. The National Park Service declared the Fred Harvey Company to the official park concessionaire in", "psg_id": "4891139" }, { "title": "Teddy Darby", "text": "Teddy Darby Theodore Roosevelt Darby, better known as Blind Teddy Darby (March 2, 1906 – December 1975), was an American blues singer and guitarist. Darby was born in Henderson, Kentucky. He moved to St. Louis with his family when he was a child. His mother taught him to play the guitar. He served some time for selling moonshine. In 1926 he lost his eyesight because of glaucoma. He recorded from 1929 until 1937 under the names Blind Teddy Darby, Blind Darby, Blind Blues Darby and Blind Squire Turner for Paramount, Victor, Bluebird, Vocalion and Decca. In 1960 he was \"rediscovered\"", "psg_id": "8036996" }, { "title": "Wyoming Monument", "text": "of the bodies of those slain in the battle. The remains were gathered and interred in a common grave, only to be dug up again at public ceremonies in 1832 — ceremonies attended by some of the then elderly survivors of the massacre. In 1833, the bones were re-interred in a vault under the present monument. Ownership of the monument is held by the Wyoming Monument Association, originally formed as the Ladies Monumental Association. It is one of the oldest all-female historical groups in the United States. Each year, beginning in 1878 for the 100th anniversary of the battle, a", "psg_id": "8206804" }, { "title": "Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument", "text": "Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is a marine national monument of the United States off the coast of New England, on the edge of Georges Bank. It was created by President Barack Obama on September 15, 2016. It is the first U.S. national marine monument in the Atlantic Ocean. President Barack Obama designated the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument (NCSMNM) on September 21, 2016, using the Antiquities Act of 1906. The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is the first and only Marine National Monument in the", "psg_id": "19732711" }, { "title": "Cape Krusenstern National Monument", "text": "to contain dust and a sampling program was put into effect to monitor dust release. Cape Krusenstern National Monument was established as one of fifteen new National Park Service properties established by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) of 1980. It was first declared a national monument by President Jimmy Carter on December 1, 1978 using his authority under the Antiquities Act when Congressional negotiations on the proposed ANILCA bill were stalled. ANILCA was finally passed in 1980, and signed by Carter on December 2, 1980. As is the case in most national park lands in Alaska, subsistence", "psg_id": "4226921" }, { "title": "Wupatki National Monument", "text": "Wupatki National Monument The Wupatki National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in north-central Arizona, near Flagstaff. Rich in Native American ruins, the monument is administered by the National Park Service in close conjunction with the nearby Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. Wupatki was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The listing included three contributing buildings and 29 contributing structures on . The many settlement sites scattered throughout the monument were built by the Ancient Pueblo People, more specifically the Cohonina, Kayenta Anasazi, and Sinagua. Wupatki was first inhabited around 500 AD. Wupatki,", "psg_id": "2525917" }, { "title": "Pullman National Monument", "text": "103rd St. to East 115th St. It was named a Chicago Landmark district on October 16, 1972. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark on December 30, 1970. Preservationists had hoped to extend the district to include Schlitz Row, but the taverns located there have been demolished. The district was named a National Monument on February 19, 2015, making it a component of the National Park System. In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, Pullman was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places by the", "psg_id": "10217103" }, { "title": "National Press Monument", "text": "National Press Monument The National Press Monument (Indonesian: Monumen Pers Nasional) is a monument and museum to the national Indonesian press. Formally established in 1978, more than 20 years after it was first proposed, the monument is located in Surakarta, Central Java, and operated by the Ministry of Communications and Information. The complex consists of an old society building, which was constructed in 1918 and used for the first meeting of the Reporters Association of Indonesia (, or PWI), as well as several subsequent expansions; it is listed as a Cultural Property of Indonesia. The National Press Monument has a", "psg_id": "17716812" }, { "title": "Indian Mesa", "text": "Removal of artifacts are strictly forbidden. On January 11, 2000, President Bill Clinton declared the area in which Indian Mesa is located the \"Agua Fria National Monument\" under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management. As such the area, including the artifacts located on the site, are protected under the Antiquities Act of 1906. The act is a bill (16 USC 431–433) passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on June 8, 1906 which strictly forbids the removal of artifacts from Indian Mesa. According to the law \"Any person who shall appropriate,", "psg_id": "17735474" }, { "title": "Pullman National Monument", "text": "Pullman National Monument Pullman National Monument, also known as The Pullman District and Pullman Historic District, is located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The district is significant for its historical origins in the Pullman Company, one of the most famous company towns in the United States, and scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars. Originally built beyond the Chicago city limits, it is now in what is the Pullman community area of Chicago, the district", "psg_id": "10217101" }, { "title": "Natural Bridges National Monument", "text": "16, 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt. It is Utah's first National Monument. The Monument was nearly inaccessible for many decades (a three-day horseback ride from Blanding, Utah, the nearest settlement), as reflected by the visitor log kept by the Monument's superintendents. The park received little visitation until after the uranium boom of the 1950s, which resulted in the creation of new roads in the area, including modern day Utah State Route 95, which was paved in 1976. The bridges and other features present on the Colorado Plateau today were molded by the processes of erosion. The destructive forces of wind", "psg_id": "2010212" }, { "title": "Roosevelt, Arizona", "text": "is unpaved for much of its distance, is a National Scenic Byway and leads southwest to Apache Junction at the eastern edge of the Phoenix area. The Roosevelt CDP is bordered to the southeast by Tonto National Monument. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.28%, is water. Roosevelt, Arizona Roosevelt is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 28 at the 2010 census. The CDP is located on the western edge of Gila County, on the south side of Theodore Roosevelt", "psg_id": "14731207" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming This is a directory of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming. There are more than 500 listed sites in Wyoming. Each of the 23 counties in Wyoming has at least four listings on the National Register. The following are approximate tallies of current listings in Wyoming on the National Register of Historic Places. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of April 24, 2008 and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web", "psg_id": "6768373" }, { "title": "Stonewall National Monument", "text": "Stonewall National Monument Stonewall National Monument is a U.S. National Monument in the West Village neighborhood of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The designated area includes Christopher Park and the block of Christopher Street bordering the park, which is directly across the street from the Stonewall Inn—the site of the Stonewall riots of June 28, 1969, widely regarded as the start of the modern LGBT rights movement in the United States. Stonewall National Monument is the first U.S. National Monument dedicated to LGBT rights and history. It received its National Monument designation on June 24, 2016. Stonewall", "psg_id": "19589869" }, { "title": "Wupatki National Monument", "text": "the Gulf Coast have been located at the site, such as many different varieties of pottery, during numerous excavations stretching back to the site' exploration in the mid-1800s. Wupatki National Monument The Wupatki National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in north-central Arizona, near Flagstaff. Rich in Native American ruins, the monument is administered by the National Park Service in close conjunction with the nearby Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. Wupatki was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The listing included three contributing buildings and 29 contributing structures on . The many settlement", "psg_id": "2525922" }, { "title": "Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument", "text": "Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is a U.S. National Monument and UNESCO biosphere reserve located in extreme southern Arizona that shares a border with the Mexican state of Sonora. The park is the only place in the United States where the organ pipe cactus grows wild. Along with organ pipe, many other types of cacti and other desert flora native to the Yuma Desert section of the Sonoran Desert region grow in the park. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is 517 square miles (1,338 square kilometers) in size. In 1976 the monument was declared a", "psg_id": "3934619" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "National Monuments in 1978. On June 24, 2016, President Barack Obama designated the Stonewall Inn and surrounding areas in Greenwich Village, New York as the Stonewall National Monument, the first national monument commemorating the struggle for LGBT rights in the United States. National Monument (United States) A national monument in the United States is a protected area that is similar to a national park, but can be created from any land owned or controlled by the federal government by proclamation of the President of the United States. National monuments can be managed by one of several federal agencies: the National", "psg_id": "1679286" }, { "title": "Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses", "text": "Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. The name of the commune comes from its impressive seven locks on Briare Canal. The commune is located some west of Auxerre and is crossed by the Loing and the Briare Canal. It is situated at 20 km north of Gien and 140 km south of Paris. The commune is in the natural area of Puisaye, Rogny-les-sept-écluses was simply known as Rogny before 1978, when the name was changed to mirror its famous monument. Human settlement in the area dates back to Roman times. Medals and", "psg_id": "11550305" }, { "title": "Voortrekker Monument", "text": "Voortrekker Monument The Voortrekker Monument is located just south of Pretoria in South Africa. This massive granite structure is prominently located on a hilltop, and was raised to commemorate the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854. On 8 July 2011 the Voortrekker Monument, designed by the architect Gerard Moerdijk, was declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Heritage Resource Agency. The idea to build a monument in honour of God was first discussed on 16 December 1888, when President Paul Kruger of the South African Republic attended the Day of the Covenant celebrations at", "psg_id": "2632438" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "stick and square deal. Presented August 1923 by city. Chapter 22. Battle fleet round world 7 inch shell from US Navy, for his biggest peace move. Presented by M. B. Brorstrom. Chapter 23. Author and man bronze book representing the life of Theodore Roosevelt as author of 31 books. Presented by Mrs. Lillian Tatters Bussenius. Chapter 24. Died January 6th 1919. 60 years, 2 months and 9 days. Dedicated in Great Neck June 10, 1922 Rededicated when moved to Oyster Bay Oct. 25, 1947 Rededicated with this plaque June 23, 1991 While plaques for several individual stones in the monument", "psg_id": "12510317" }, { "title": "C. H. King Company and First National Bank of Shoshoni", "text": "C. H. King Company and First National Bank of Shoshoni The C.H. King Company and First National Bank Building, also known as Yellowstone Drug, is one of the oldest buildings in Shoshoni, Wyoming. The building was built for Charles Henry King in 1905–1906. King was a central Wyoming businessman who established a lumber business in the building. King is otherwise notable as the biological grandfather of U.S. president Gerald R. Ford. The First National Bank of Shoshoni was also located in the building. From 1919 a grocery store operated in the building. In 1937 a Masonic lodge, the Wind River", "psg_id": "19905453" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, \"bench-legged feist\". Since the breed was primarily a farm and hunting dog, crossing Rat Terriers to other breeds was common. One such early cross was with the Beagle, and this cross possibly reinforced the bench leg, since the Bench-legged Beagle was a common hunting companion. Separating the long-legged phenotype from the short-legged phenotype in most cases did not occur, litters born from parents of either or both phenotypes commonly displayed a variety of leg and body length, yet all were still considered and labeled merely as Rat Terriers. In the middle 1990s, efforts to segregate", "psg_id": "4237132" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage", "text": "Nassau. Chapter 22. From United States Navy, President Roosevelt's great peace move. Battle fleet round the world. Presented in 1921 by M.B. Brorstrom Map with numbers showing location of stones by chapter: At the heart of the monument is the first and largest of the boulders, dedicated on Palm Sunday, April 13, 1919. A plaque affixed to this stone reads: Roosevelt Memorial Oak to the Sacred Memory of THEODORE ROOSEVELT the Great American PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES 1901-1908 Planted Palm Sunday 1919 A.D. by Paul Brorstrom Paul Brorstrom assembled a collection of boulders in his Kings Park estate to", "psg_id": "12510319" }, { "title": "Wyoming, Pennsylvania", "text": "battle. The monument has also been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Along with the Wyoming Monument, the Luzerne Presbyterial Institute and Swetland Homestead are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Wyoming was officially incorporated as a borough is 1885. The Eighth Street Bridge was constructed over the Susquehanna River during the early 20th century; it connected the Borough of Wyoming to Jenkins Township. In 2011, it was demolished and replaced with a new bridge. The flood of 2011 prompted the evacuation of the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport (in southern Wyoming). The planes were moved", "psg_id": "1214689" }, { "title": "Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument", "text": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). About of the monument were already part of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, which was designated in 2000. The monument also includes the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge () and Battle of Midway National Memorial, the Hawaii State Seabird Sanctuary at Kure Atoll, and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands State Marine Refuge. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) were first protected on February 3, 1909, when U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt created the Hawaiian Islands Bird Reservation through , as a response to the over-harvesting of seabirds, and in recognition of the importance of", "psg_id": "8045223" }, { "title": "National Press Monument", "text": "killed after covering a corruption scandal in 1995. More artefacts, from journalists such as Mochtar Lubis, were still being acquired as of October 2013. National Press Monument The National Press Monument (Indonesian: Monumen Pers Nasional) is a monument and museum to the national Indonesian press. Formally established in 1978, more than 20 years after it was first proposed, the monument is located in Surakarta, Central Java, and operated by the Ministry of Communications and Information. The complex consists of an old society building, which was constructed in 1918 and used for the first meeting of the Reporters Association of Indonesia", "psg_id": "17716824" }, { "title": "Cape Krusenstern National Monument", "text": "Cape Krusenstern National Monument Cape Krusenstern National Monument and the colocated Cape Krusenstern Archeological District is a U.S. National Monument and a National Historic Landmark centered on Cape Krusenstern in northwestern Alaska. The national monument is one of fifteen new National Park Service units designated by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) of 1980. It was initially declared a national monument under the authority of the Antiquities Act by President Jimmy Carter on December 1, 1978. Cape Krusenstern is primarily a coastal plain, containing large lagoons and rolling hills of limestone. The bluffs record thousands of years of", "psg_id": "4226907" }, { "title": "Tumacácori National Historical Park", "text": "Santa Cruz River and renamed San José de Tumacácori. By 1848, the mission was abandoned and began falling into severe disrepair. In 1854 it became a part of the U.S. Arizona Territory, after the Gadsden Purchase. Restoration and stabilization efforts began in 1908 when the site was declared Tumacácori National Monument by President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1990 it became part of the new Tumacácori National Historical Park. Tumacácori Museum was built in 1937 within what was then Tumacácori National Monument and is now Tumacácori National Historical Park. Designed by Scofield Delong, it contains interpretative displays relating to three historic missions", "psg_id": "5446866" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt National Park", "text": "the Maltese Cross Ranch, which was already being managed by Sylvane Ferris and Bill Merrifield seven miles south of Medora. That winter, Ferris and Merrifield built the Maltese Cross Cabin. After the death of both his wife and his mother on February 14, 1884, Teddy Roosevelt returned to his North Dakota ranch seeking solitude and time to heal. That summer, he started his second ranch, the Elkhorn Ranch, 35 miles north of Medora, which he hired two Maine woodsmen, Bill Sewall and Wilmot Lam, to operate. Teddy Roosevelt took great interest in his ranches and in hunting in the West,", "psg_id": "3336855" }, { "title": "Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses", "text": "were closed in 1887, after new ones were built. Each lock is 27 meters long, for a total of 238m, and 4.32 meters wide. They were designated national historical monument in 1983. Every year since 1967 at the end of July, the commune hold a pyrotechnics show next to the locks. This is also the occasion for musical and comedy performances, before the main event of the fireworks. Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. The name of the commune comes from its impressive seven locks on Briare Canal. The commune is located", "psg_id": "11550310" }, { "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier", "text": "makes them easy to train. They are energetic and playful, and their antics can make one laugh daily. However, when it is time to settle down, they are just as content to be in a lap. They can adapt to almost any lifestyle, whether shown in conformation rings, working in agility trials, or just a great companion for home or farm. Their size makes them suitable for apartment living, as well. Today, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is gaining a solid following and becoming a popular household companion.(Source AKC) Less common problems may include allergies, bite problems (malocclusions), hip dysplasia, elbow", "psg_id": "4237140" }, { "title": "Hovenweep National Monument", "text": "done on sites until the 1970s. President Warren G. Harding proclaimed Hovenweep a National Monument on March 2, 1923, which is administered by the National Park Service. On October 15, 1966 the National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition to the ruins, located in the Hovenweep National Monument are: Other neighboring Ancient Pueblo sites in Colorado Other cultures in the Four Corners region Early American cultures Hovenweep National Monument Hovenweep National Monument is located on land in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah, between Cortez, Colorado and Blanding, Utah on the Cajon Mesa of the", "psg_id": "4773985" }, { "title": "National Monument to the Forefathers", "text": "National Monument to the Forefathers The National Monument to the Forefathers, formerly known as the Pilgrim Monument, commemorates the \"Mayflower\" Pilgrims. Dedicated on August 1, 1889, it honors their ideals as later generally embraced by the United States. It is thought to be the world's largest solid granite monument. Located at 72 Allerton Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the monument was commissioned by the Pilgrim Society. The original concept dates to around 1820, with actual planning beginning in 1850. The cornerstone was laid August 2, 1859 by the Grand Lodge of Masons in Massachusetts, under the direction of Grand Master John", "psg_id": "7822956" }, { "title": "National Monument to the Forefathers", "text": "Cameron released the movie \"\" which features the monument and Cameron's interpretation of its history and the values of those it commemorates. National Monument to the Forefathers The National Monument to the Forefathers, formerly known as the Pilgrim Monument, commemorates the \"Mayflower\" Pilgrims. Dedicated on August 1, 1889, it honors their ideals as later generally embraced by the United States. It is thought to be the world's largest solid granite monument. Located at 72 Allerton Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the monument was commissioned by the Pilgrim Society. The original concept dates to around 1820, with actual planning beginning in 1850.", "psg_id": "7822962" }, { "title": "National Monument (United States)", "text": "proclaimed Katmai National Monument in Alaska, comprising more than . Katmai was later enlarged to nearly by subsequent Antiquities Act proclamations and for many years was the largest national park system unit. Petrified Forest, Grand Canyon, and Great Sand Dunes were also originally proclaimed as national monuments and later designated as national parks by Congress. In response to Roosevelt's declaration of the Grand Canyon monument, a putative mining claimant sued in federal court, claiming that Roosevelt had overstepped the Antiquities Act authority by protecting an entire canyon. In 1920, the United States Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the Grand Canyon", "psg_id": "1679281" }, { "title": "Roosevelt Street", "text": "after a Roosevelt who owned property in the area from the time of Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam. It was not named after either president of the United States with of same name, Teddy Roosevelt or Franklin Roosevelt. The Roosevelt Street Ferry was displaced by the construction of the New York (north) tower of the Brooklyn Bridge. Later on, the rest of the street, along with many of its surrounding streets and lanes, were eliminated by the construction of the Alfred E. Smith Houses, a public housing project, in the 1950s. Roosevelt Street Roosevelt Street was a street located in", "psg_id": "10378207" }, { "title": "Teddy bear", "text": "auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy. The name \"teddy bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier,", "psg_id": "845716" }, { "title": "Roosevelt National Forest", "text": "Roosevelt National Forest The Roosevelt National Forest is a National Forest located in north central Colorado. It is contiguous with the Colorado State Forest as well as the Arapaho National Forest. The forest is administered jointly with the Arapaho National Forest and the Pawnee National Grassland from offices in Fort Collins, and is denoted by the United States Forest Service as ARP (Arapaho, Roosevelt, Pawnee). The forest encompasses a mountainous area of the foothills on the eastern side of the continental divide of the Front Range in Larimer County and Boulder County. In Larimer County it includes the upper valleys", "psg_id": "5252722" } ]

[ "devils tower", "devils tower, wy", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument (wyoming)", "devils tower, wyoming", "mato tipila", "devil's tower", "devil's tower national monument", "devils tower national monument" ]

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[ { "title": "Simon (game)", "text": "Simon (game) Simon is an electronic game of memory skill invented by Ralph H. Baer and Howard J. Morrison, with software programming by Lenny Cope. The device creates a series of tones and lights and requires a user to repeat the sequence. If the user succeeds, the series becomes progressively longer and more complex. Once the user fails or the time limit runs out, the game is over. The original version was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley and later by Hasbro after it took over Milton Bradley. Much of the assembly language was written by Charles Kapps , who", "psg_id": "2966650" }, { "title": "Milton (game)", "text": "Milton (game) Milton is an electronic talking game. According to the patent, Milton was the first electronic talking game that allowed two people to play against each other. Previously released devices of this type, such as Speak & Spell by Texas Instruments, were known primarily as teaching devices rather than competitive games. It was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley Company in 1980 and invented by Jeffrey D. Breslow and Erick E. Erickson. The game is a single electronic unit with colored buttons, powered by an AC adapter. Milton is essentially a game of memory skill. It has some similarities", "psg_id": "14923782" }, { "title": "Milton (game)", "text": "to Simon, which is a wildly popular electronic game that was introduced in 1978, also by Milton Bradley. The object of Milton is to correctly recall and match up spoken phrases, as opposed to Simon's patterns of light and sound. Although the release of Milton may have been an attempt to cash in on Simon's popularity, the game did not meet with the same level of success. There are 7 red and 7 yellow buttons on Milton. When the game begins, Milton recites 7 correctly completed three-word phrases. Player 1 then presses any one of the top red phrase buttons", "psg_id": "14923783" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "earned the company $2 million. Milton Bradley did not stop creating board games, although they did cut their line from 410 titles to 150. New games were introduced during this time, such as the patriotic \"Game of the States,\" \"Chutes & Ladders\" and \"Candyland.\" The advent of the television could have threatened the industry, but Shea used it to his advantage. Various companies acquired licenses to television shows, for the purpose of producing all manner of promotional items, including games. In 1959, Milton Bradley released \"Concentration,\" a memory game based on an NBC television show of the same name; the", "psg_id": "1361133" }, { "title": "Milton (game)", "text": "not all 15 bytes could be used to full precision since that would have required 700K of computer memory and a bit rate of 12,000 to produce a frame rate of 100 Hz—which was impractical(for the technology of the time). \"Milton\" was one of the seven games featured on the April 1980 cover of \"Playthings\" magazine for the Special Toy Fair issue. The September 1980 \"Popular Mechanics\" wrote, \"We would have played more with \"Milton\" from Milton-Bradley, but the long line of people waiting to be insulted by this talking wonder discouraged us.\" Milton (game) Milton is an electronic talking", "psg_id": "14923786" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack, airing from 1968 to 1971 on NBC, totaling 76 episodes of 90 minutes each. The show was a wheel series, setting the stage for \"The Bold Ones\" and the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" in the 1970s. The program had the largest budget of any television series at that time. The series was based on the 1966 television movie \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\", which was directed by Stuart Rosenberg and stars Tony Franciosa. \"The", "psg_id": "6833434" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "Brothers. In 1998, Milton Bradley merged with Parker Brothers to form Hasbro Games. After the consolidation, Milton Bradley and Parker Brothers turned into brands of Hasbro before being both dropped in 2009 in favor of the parent company's name. Milton Bradley Company The Milton Bradley Company was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the largest game manufacturer in the United States. Milton Bradley found success making board games. In 1860, Milton Bradley moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, and set up the state's", "psg_id": "1361138" }, { "title": "Simon (game)", "text": "the game easier to play. Some versions also have a sound on/off setting, which can make the game harder with only visual cues. Notes Bibliography Simon (game) Simon is an electronic game of memory skill invented by Ralph H. Baer and Howard J. Morrison, with software programming by Lenny Cope. The device creates a series of tones and lights and requires a user to repeat the sequence. If the user succeeds, the series becomes progressively longer and more complex. Once the user fails or the time limit runs out, the game is over. The original version was manufactured and distributed", "psg_id": "2966665" }, { "title": "Blinking Lights and Other Revelations", "text": "Blinking Lights and Other Revelations Blinking Lights and Other Revelations is the sixth studio album by American band Eels. It was recorded over the space of 1998 to 2004 and released on April 26, 2005 through record label Vagrant, his first album on a new label following Eels' departure from DreamWorks Records. A 33-track double album, \"Blinking Lights\" has been seen as one of frontman E's most personal records, and was met with some of the strongest critical reviews of his career. The album features guest appearances by Tom Waits, Peter Buck and John Sebastian. Eels frontman E described \"Blinking", "psg_id": "5072550" }, { "title": "Folk of the 80's", "text": "Folk of the 80's Folk of the 80's is an EP released by Canadian synthpop group Men Without Hats. Recorded in the summer of 1980 at Studio A in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and released later that year, it was their first release. The song \"Antarctica\" is featured here in its original length with an extra instrumental break and verse that does not appear in the edit used on the album \"Rhythm of Youth\" and future compilation albums. The song \"Modern(e) Dancing\" proved to be a minor club hit in the local Montreal alternative club scene at the time of the", "psg_id": "6538119" }, { "title": "Blinking Lights and Other Revelations", "text": "ultimately redeeming an album that you are ever going to hear.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"Everett finally delivers the absolute stone masterpiece fans have always known lurked inside his dour heart.\" \"Under the Radar\" called it \"some of the best-written songs of this new century\". All songs written by E, except where indicated. This live album is only available on disc four of the deluxe edition of \"Blinking Lights and Other Revelations\". The songs were recorded on October 13, 2005, in Manchester at the Manchester Apollo. Blinking Lights and Other Revelations Blinking Lights and Other Revelations is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "5072553" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "for \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" was written by George David Weiss. According to an audio clip from a 1973 episode, at least the closing theme had been changed before the end of program's run, but no further information has materialized. Milton Bradley produced two home editions of \"The Who, What, or Where Game\". The home game format was almost identical to that of the show, fairly unusual for board game of television shows of that era. In 1973, a short-lived British version aired on BBC1 hosted by David Jacobs. The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What,", "psg_id": "6126843" }, { "title": "The Game of Life", "text": "by toy and game designer Reuben Klamer and was \"heartily endorsed\" by Art Linkletter. It is now part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History and an inductee into the National Toy Hall of Fame. The game was originally created in 1860 by Milton Bradley as \"The Checkered Game of Life\", and was the first game created by Bradley, a successful lithographer. (His most important product to that point had been a portrait of Abraham Lincoln with a clean-shaven face, which did not do well once Lincoln grew his famous beard.) The game sold 45,000", "psg_id": "12995695" }, { "title": "The Game of Life (game show)", "text": "chooses between the odds and evens, plus any extra numbers of their choice that they earned. If the Spinner lands on any of the numbers that were chosen, the team wins the grand prize of a family vacation (except for the premiere, which had a 3-D family screening room). A consolation prize is again awarded for a wrong guess. The Game of Life (game show) The Game of Life was an American television series on The Hub (now Discovery Family). The program, hosted by Frank Nicotero, is based on the Milton Bradley board game The Game of Life. It ran", "psg_id": "15974734" }, { "title": "Trump: The Game", "text": "squeezed me for even 80-20. He knew he was in the driver's seat.\" Breslow requested that Trump promote the game at the American International Toy Fair and at the Milton Bradley factory, which Trump agreed to do. \"Trump: The Game\" was unveiled during an event at Trump Tower on February 7, 1989. The game was expected to retail for $25. Trump said at the event that his undisclosed percentage of the game's revenue would be donated to charities that benefited cerebral palsy and AIDS research, as well as help for homeless people. Milton Bradley executives, who had worked with Trump", "psg_id": "19725234" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "But what about the noise of crumpling paper which he used to do in order to paint the series of \"Papiers froissés\" or tearing up paper to make \"Papiers déchirés?\" Arp was stimulated by water (sea, lake, and flowing waters like rivers), forests", "text": "But what about the noise of crumpling paper which he used to do in order to paint the series of \"Papiers froissés\" or tearing up paper to make \"Papiers déchirés?\" Arp was stimulated by water (sea, lake, and flowing waters like rivers), forests But what about the noise of crumpling paper which he used to do in order to paint the series of \"Papiers froissés\" or tearing up paper to make \"Papiers déchirés?\" Arp was stimulated by water (sea, lake, and flowing waters like rivers), forests, sometimes shortened as But what about the noise...?, is a composition for percussion ensemble", "psg_id": "20616096" }, { "title": "Touch Me (arcade game)", "text": "Touch Me (arcade game) Touch Me is an arcade game first released by Atari Inc. in 1974, and later as a handheld game in 1978. It can be described as a Simon-like game that involves touching a series of buttons that light up and produce sounds. The player must observe a sequence of blinking electric lights and repeat the sequence back in the same order that it occurred. Each time this is completed, the game will produce another sequence with an additional button added. This process is repeated and a digital score window displays the total number of sound sequences", "psg_id": "8023992" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "on his show, \"Twister\" became a phenomenon. In the 1960s, Milton Bradley games were licensed in Australia by John Sands Pty Ltd. In 1967, James Shea Jr. took over as president of Milton Bradley (becoming CEO in 1968) succeeding his father. During his presidency, Milton Bradley bought Playskool Mfg. Co. the E.S. Lowe Company, makers of \"Yahtzee\", and Body Language. During the 1970s and 1980s, electronic games became popular. Milton Bradley released \"Simon\" in 1978, which was fairly late in the movement. By 1980, it was their best-selling item. In 1979, Milton Bradley also developed the first hand held cartridge", "psg_id": "1361135" }, { "title": "Top of the Order", "text": "Top of the Order Top of the Order is an out-of-print collectible card game by Donruss and NXT Games with a baseball theme using images of baseball players. The game was first released in October 1995. The base set had 360 cards and came in 80-card starter decks and 12-card booster packs. The game was said to resemble Strat-O-Matic in the amount of game detail. An expansion was tentatively scheduled for a June 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved using only one type of card, the Player card. Each Player had 17 statistics. Offensive players would play a card", "psg_id": "20636351" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make", "psg_id": "19936517" }, { "title": "Cultural impact of the Guitar Hero series", "text": "Cultural impact of the Guitar Hero series \"Guitar Hero\" is a series of rhythm video games published by Activision in which players use guitar-shaped controllers to mimic the playing of numerous popular rock music songs in a score attack gameplay; later games in the series have included support for both drums and vocals and playing as a full band. With over $2 billion in total sales worldwide, the game series has made a significant cultural impact, becoming a \"cultural phenomenon\" and recognizable in the popular culture. The series has been found to influence younger players into learning real instruments, and", "psg_id": "13454768" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "Milton Bradley Company The Milton Bradley Company was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the largest game manufacturer in the United States. Milton Bradley found success making board games. In 1860, Milton Bradley moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, and set up the state's first color lithography shop. Its graphic design of Abraham Lincoln sold very well until Lincoln grew his beard and rendered the likeness out-of-date. Struggling to find a new way to use his lithography machine, Bradley visited his friend George", "psg_id": "1361124" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman", "psg_id": "19936515" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "the Game\" was made available for syndication to local broadcast stations. On October 28, 2014, Shout! Factory was slated to release season 1 on DVD in Region 1 for the first time.however the release failed to appear and the show's status is apparently currently still 'in limbo' regarding any DVD release as of April 2016. Shout Factory has sent e-mails to interested parties that the DVD release has been cancelled per e-mail from Shout Factory. The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack,", "psg_id": "6833451" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "are often combined with each other to make the game more challenging. In 1980, Ideal released \"The Generals Electronic Strategy Game\". The rules and piece ranks are the same as above, except that the \"Spies\" are \"Agents\", and an electronic arbiter determines which piece wins in a confrontation; neither player sees his opponent's pieces. The plastic pieces have selected notches on their bases, which depress certain indentations in the electronic arbiter's twin slots. The lights flash and a short musical phrase plays before a light labeled \"battle winner\" is illuminated. The losing piece is removed from the board, while the", "psg_id": "9246636" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "story for this technology, which incorporates sounds, lights and vibrations amongst other things in order involve the body more in the story. Another point of discussion in relation to The Girl Who Was Plugged In is the relationship with gender of the author and the messages that the story contains. Hicks explains that Tiptree herself can be seen as a metaphorical P. Burke. Tiptree uses the male pen name James Tiptree Jr. in order to take on a body better suited to be successful in the science fiction world. Hicks states that not only is Tiptree’s pen name male, the", "psg_id": "3124207" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "Milton Bradley Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate, game pioneer and publisher, credited by many with launching the board game industry, with the Milton Bradley Company. Born in Vienna, Maine in 1836, to Lewis and Fannie (Lyford) Bradley, Bradley grew up in a working-class household in Lowell, Massachusetts after the family moved there in 1847. After completing high school in 1854 he found work as a draftsman and patent agent before enrolling at the Lawrence Scientific School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was unable to finish his studies after moving with his family", "psg_id": "8993804" }, { "title": "The Rhythm of Fighters", "text": "received average scores by video games journalists. While the music and fighting system has been praised, the use of downloadable content (DLC) was criticized for making the complete package too expensive during the time that \"The Rhythm of Fighters\" was a paid game. Nevertheless, SNK found that the title had considerable worldwide downloads, with the DLC content being well received. The game combines elements from rhythm games, fighting games and role-playing games. The player is given a character from SNK franchises such as \"The King of Fighters\" and \"Fatal Fury\". The player can have their fighter character attack enemies by", "psg_id": "20890064" }, { "title": "The Game of Life", "text": "promissory notes and stock certificates. Other tangibles vary between versions of the game. $500 bills were dropped in the 1980s as were $1,000 bills in 1992. \"The Game of Life\", copyrighted by the Milton Bradley Company in 1963, had some differences from later versions. For example, once a player reached the \"Day of Reckoning\", they had to choose between moving on to \"Millionaire Acres\" (if they had a lot of money), or trying to become a \"Millionaire Tycoon\" (if they had little or no money) with the risk of being sent to the \"Poor Farm\". This version had Art Linkletter", "psg_id": "12995698" }, { "title": "The Game of Life", "text": "as the spokesman, included his likeness on the $100,000 bills (with his name displayed on the bills as \"Arthur Linkletter Esq.\") and a rousing endorsement from Linkletter on the cover of the box. It was advertised as a \"Milton Bradley 100th Anniversary Game\" and as \"A Full 3-D Action Game.\" Winning Moves currently markets a classic 1960's edition. About halfway through the production of this version, many dollar values doubled. This description focuses on the later version with the larger dollar amounts. The late 1980s version also replaced the convertibles from earlier versions with minivans. Early 1960s-era convertibles were still", "psg_id": "12995699" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "claimed to have presented the original concept for \"Dark Tower\" to Milton Bradley in the late 1970s, at which point, MB declined to pursue it, but thereafter \"independently\" developed the game. One of the Dark Tower game designers claims the court's decision was unfair. In 1984, Hasbro, ending 124 years of family ownership, bought out Milton Bradley. Wholly owned by Hasbro, Milton Bradley continued to turn out games that capitalized on current trends. The 1990s saw the release of \"Gator Golf,\" \"Crack the Case,\" \"Mall Madness,\" and \"1313 Dead End Drive.\" In 1991, Hasbro acquired Milton Bradley's former arch-rival Parker", "psg_id": "1361137" }, { "title": "Cultural impact of the Guitar Hero series", "text": "the country's inflation risk. Viacom Inc.'s \"Rock Band\" was also included to reflect changes in (UK) consumer spending. A \"Guitar Hero\" reality show could be developed in the future, along with a possible concert tour. Cultural impact of the Guitar Hero series \"Guitar Hero\" is a series of rhythm video games published by Activision in which players use guitar-shaped controllers to mimic the playing of numerous popular rock music songs in a score attack gameplay; later games in the series have included support for both drums and vocals and playing as a full band. With over $2 billion in total", "psg_id": "13454807" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all. The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary. Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances \"warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" so absorbing.\" Aiden Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called \"The Heart of What Was Lost\"", "psg_id": "19936516" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "prison. Bradley was born on April 15, 1978, in Harbor City, California. His mother, Charlena Rector, worked as a clerk at a local Safeway supermarket, while his father, Milton Bradley Sr., was a veteran of the Vietnam War, and was awarded a Purple Heart for his service. Bradley was named Milton Bradley Jr. when Milton Bradley Sr. filled out his son's birth certificate without Rector's permission. According to Bradley Jr.'s mother, Bradley Sr. was addicted to cocaine, physically abused her, and was homeless for several years. Growing up, Bradley had four half-siblings from Rector's previous marriage. Bradley played baseball at", "psg_id": "5009241" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)", "text": "an unfinished feel, as though the game’s designers stuck in a placeholder for game play, planning to flesh it out later, only to run out of time.\" Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is an action-adventure video game that is based on the fifth installment of the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling and the film of the same name, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance and macOS. It was released in June 25, 2007 in", "psg_id": "9146892" }, { "title": "The Game of Life (game show)", "text": "The Game of Life (game show) The Game of Life was an American television series on The Hub (now Discovery Family). The program, hosted by Frank Nicotero, is based on the Milton Bradley board game The Game of Life. It ran from September 24, 2011, to April 15, 2012. Two families of three compete for the chance to win the grand prize. Each team takes a turn \"driving\" the Game of Life car through a Life adventure of their choice. (The car actually faces a green screen animation, and can be shaken in various ways to simulate turns, bumps, and", "psg_id": "15974729" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a comeback tour was gaining and in April 1983, a tour was announced.", "psg_id": "19190389" }, { "title": "That Was The Team That Was", "text": "featured side interspersed with recollections from former players and managers. A scrapbook style format, showing newspaper clippings, is used to cover events for which there are no television highlights, a particular problem in 1985, when a dispute between television companies and the League led to a 6-month football broadcasting hiatus. The first series, entailing 6 episodes, was broadcast in February and March 2006. The date provided is that on which the episode was first aired. The second series, again featuring 6 episodes, was broadcast in January, February and March 2007. The date provided is that on which the episode was", "psg_id": "9713296" }, { "title": "The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms", "text": "The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms is a 2007 film that tells the story of the rise and fall of the steel drum pan player Harry Daniel. Daniel is an icon of the Caribbean whose personal life suffers when he places his music above his family. For he is desperate to pass the pan culture to a younger generation. During this crusade to keep the music alive on his beloved island of St Martin, he meets the exceptionally talented Jacko, who becomes his star apprentice and hope for the future. Harry treats him like", "psg_id": "12732482" }, { "title": "The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms", "text": "April 28, 2010, Valz died of cancer at St. Maarten Medical Center. The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms The Panman: Rhythm of the Palms is a 2007 film that tells the story of the rise and fall of the steel drum pan player Harry Daniel. Daniel is an icon of the Caribbean whose personal life suffers when he places his music above his family. For he is desperate to pass the pan culture to a younger generation. During this crusade to keep the music alive on his beloved island of St Martin, he meets the exceptionally talented Jacko, who becomes", "psg_id": "12732485" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "Fanny (1813 - 1872), and his first wife Vilona. His second wife Ellen was buried there after her death in 1918. In 2004, he was posthumously inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame along with George Ditomassi of Milton Bradley Company. In 2006, Bradley was posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The story of Milton Bradley and The Checkered Game of Life is featured as one of the segments in Season 3, Episode 6 of Comedy Central's show \"Drunk History\". Milton Bradley Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate,", "psg_id": "8993812" }, { "title": "The Rhythm of Fighters", "text": "most other reviews, \"Hyper\" felt that the DLC was reasonably priced. The Rhythm of Fighters The Rhythm of Fighters was a free-to-play music-based video game produced and developed by SNK Playmore for iOS and Android. It was released on June 24, 2014 and removed from app stores on July 15, 2015. In the game, the player controls a fighter and taps the screen to attack a rival. Depending on the character chosen, a different musical theme would be used. Additionally, the player can earn experience by defeating enemies similar to role-playing video games. SNK conceptualized this game as a mix", "psg_id": "20890071" }, { "title": "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "text": "You Without You\". Author Peter Lavezzoli groups Harrison with Paul Simon and Peter Gabriel as the three rock musicians who have given the most \"mainstream exposure to non-Western musics, or the concept of 'world music'\". In Everett's description, \"Revolver\" was both an \"innovative example\" of electronic music and a work that \"advanced the leading edge of the rock world\". \"Tomorrow Never Knows\", which featured multiple tape loops overdubbed live onto a rhythm track, reversed sounds and extreme tape manipulation, introduced into pop music techniques that were commonly used in the electronic genre. This aesthetic, which was inspired by McCartney's interest", "psg_id": "1562189" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Their Melbourne shows on 29 and 30 April were recorded and released. Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a", "psg_id": "19190390" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "is largely a lost program, although the pilot survives and was donated to the Library of Congress by a collector. Amateur audio recordings of most episodes also survive. After the series' cancellation, Lehrer recorded a collection of his songs used on the show, \"That Was The Year That Was\", released by Reprise Records in September 1965. In the American version, an episode showed a smiling U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson contemplating an easy 1964 campaign against the Republican nominee, U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona. The satirists sang that Goldwater could not win because he \"does not know the", "psg_id": "890510" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "That Was the Week That Was That Was the Week That Was, informally TWTWTW or TW3, was a satirical television comedy programme on BBC Television in 1962 and 1963. It was devised, produced and directed by Ned Sherrin and presented by David Frost. An American version by the same name aired on NBC from 1964 to 1965, also featuring Frost. The programme is considered a significant element of the satire boom in the UK in the early 1960s. It broke ground in comedy through lampooning the establishment and political figures. Its broadcast coincided with coverage of the politically charged Profumo", "psg_id": "890494" }, { "title": "Ants in the Pants", "text": "include cardboard characters which serve as backboards deflecting the ants into the pants. Plastic suspenders (or braces) are another common element, which serve as obstacles. Created by insect-theme game designer William H. Schaper, \"Ants in the Pants\" was originally published by his W.H. Schaper Mfg. Co., Inc. in 1969. In 1986, what was then known as Schaper Toys of Kusan Inc. was acquired by Tyco Toys, and, in the deal, Tyco sold the rights to four Schaper games (including \"Cootie\" and \"Ants in the Pants\") to Hasbro's Milton Bradley division which currently manufactures the game. The name derives from an", "psg_id": "7472305" }, { "title": "That Was The Team That Was", "text": "That Was The Team That Was That Was The Team That Was is a Scottish television programme that documented successful time periods for Scottish football sides. The show was broadcast on BBC One Scotland every Friday night (when there was a series ongoing) and has recently ended its third series. Its title is derived from the 1960s BBC satire \"That Was The Week That Was\". It was produced by Brendan O'Hara of BBC Scotland. Filmed in a documentary style, the programme is narrated by John Gordon Sinclair and part-written by Chick Young. It involves highlights of matches played by the", "psg_id": "9713295" }, { "title": "That Was The Team That Was", "text": "first aired. That Was The Team That Was That Was The Team That Was is a Scottish television programme that documented successful time periods for Scottish football sides. The show was broadcast on BBC One Scotland every Friday night (when there was a series ongoing) and has recently ended its third series. Its title is derived from the 1960s BBC satire \"That Was The Week That Was\". It was produced by Brendan O'Hara of BBC Scotland. Filmed in a documentary style, the programme is narrated by John Gordon Sinclair and part-written by Chick Young. It involves highlights of matches played", "psg_id": "9713297" }, { "title": "The Lights of Zetar", "text": "oversee salvaging and repairs of Memory Alpha's archives. Kirk laughingly remarks that this is first time he has ever seen the three of them in agreement. Memory Alpha, the wiki devoted to all things \"Star Trek\", was named after the planetoid in this episode. The Lights of Zetar \"The Lights of Zetar\" is a episode of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast on January 31, 1969, and repeated on August 26, 1969. It is episode #73, production #73, written by Jeremy Tarcher and his wife Shari Lewis (who was best known as a children's entertainer), and directed", "psg_id": "4352843" }, { "title": "The Lights of Zetar", "text": "The Lights of Zetar \"The Lights of Zetar\" is a episode of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast on January 31, 1969, and repeated on August 26, 1969. It is episode #73, production #73, written by Jeremy Tarcher and his wife Shari Lewis (who was best known as a children's entertainer), and directed by Herb Kenwith. In the episode, strange incorporeal aliens threaten the Memory Alpha station and the \"Enterprise\". On stardate 5725.3, the Federation starship \"Enterprise\" is en route to Memory Alpha, a planetoid that is home to the Federation's central library. A storm-like phenomenon moving", "psg_id": "4352838" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "Four to celebrate the 40th anniversary. In a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes up by the British Film Institute in 2000, voted by industry professionals, \"That Was The Week That Was\" placed 29th. Sherrin attempted to revive the formula with \"Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life\" but was less successful. An American version was on NBC, initially as a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, then as a series from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. The pilot featured Henry Fonda and Henry Morgan, guests Mike Nichols and Elaine May, and supporting performers", "psg_id": "890508" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television", "psg_id": "20703080" }, { "title": "The Memory of Earth", "text": "The Memory of Earth The Memory of Earth (1992) is a science fiction novel by American writer Orson Scott Card. It is the first book of the \"Homecoming Saga\" , a loose fictionalization of the first few hundred years recorded in the Book of Mormon. Humanity has lived for 40 million years on a planet called Harmony, after leaving an Earth that has been destroyed by human conflict. In order not to repeat the mistakes that led to the destruction of civilization on Earth, a computer, known as the Oversoul, was left as guardian of this planet. Its main mission", "psg_id": "558036" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "based console, the Microvision. In 1983, seeing the potential in the new Vectrex vector based video game console, the company purchased General Consumer Electronics (GCE). Both the Vectrex and the Microvision were designed by Jay Smith. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Milton Bradley marketed a series of games (such as \"HeroQuest\" and \"Battle Masters\") in North America that were developed in the United Kingdom by Games Workshop (GW) that drew heavily from GW's Warhammer Fantasy universe, albeit without explicit reference to the Warhammer product line. Milton Bradley was sued by two men, Alan Coleman and Roger Burten, who", "psg_id": "1361136" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "programme was scrapped when news of the assassination was received and that the programme was a good expression of the sorrow felt in Britain. After two successful series in 1962 and 1963, the programme did not return in 1964. The reason given by the BBC was that 1964 was an election year and political material could compromise the corporation's impartiality. Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was initially supportive, chastising the Postmaster General Reginald Bevins for threatening to \"do something about it\". However, the BBC received many complaints from organisations and establishment figures. Lord Aldington, vice-chairman of the Conservative Party, wrote to", "psg_id": "890504" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "the BBC's director-general Hugh Carleton Greene that Frost had a \"hatred\" of the Prime Minister, which \"he finds impossible to control\". The programme also attracted complaints from the Boy Scout Association, upset by an item questioning the sexuality of its founder Lord Baden-Powell, and the government of Cyprus, which claimed that a joke about Archbishop Makarios, the country's ruler, was a \"gross violation of internationally accepted ethics\". Historians have identified \"TW3\" as breaking ground in comedy and broadcasting. Graham McCann said it challenged the \"convention that television should not acknowledge that it is television; the show made no attempt to", "psg_id": "890505" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)", "text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is an action-adventure video game that is based on the fifth installment of the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling and the film of the same name, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance and macOS. It was released in June 25, 2007 in North America, June 28, 2007 in Australia and June 29, 2007 in Europe for PlayStation 3, PSP, PlayStation 2, Windows and July 3 for most other platforms.", "psg_id": "9146881" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (video game)", "text": "Around the World in 80 Days (video game) Around the World in 80 Days is a video game developed by Pick Up & Play for Mobile phones, and by Saffire Corporation for Game Boy Advance. It is an adaptation of the 2004 film of the same name starring Jackie Chan. The game features pre-rendered characters and graphics, and a password feature for returning to specific levels. Like the film, the game set in the 19th century, and the player assumes the role of Passepartout (portrayed by Jackie Chan), a Chinese valet hired by an eccentric inventor Phileas Fogg (Steve Coogan)", "psg_id": "14674405" }, { "title": "The Rhythm of Fighters", "text": "The Rhythm of Fighters The Rhythm of Fighters was a free-to-play music-based video game produced and developed by SNK Playmore for iOS and Android. It was released on June 24, 2014 and removed from app stores on July 15, 2015. In the game, the player controls a fighter and taps the screen to attack a rival. Depending on the character chosen, a different musical theme would be used. Additionally, the player can earn experience by defeating enemies similar to role-playing video games. SNK conceptualized this game as a mix of different gaming genres with music being the focus. The game", "psg_id": "20890063" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "firm Hasbro. Bradley published tracts and pamphlets on Friedrich Fröbel's kindergarten system. His company produced two magazines, \"Kindergarten News\" (later \"Kindergarten Review\"), and \"Work and Play.\" Neither was profitable, and Bradley's business partners withdrew their support, but Bradley persevered, publishing both magazines until the end of his life. His friend George Tapley bought out the partner's shares so that Bradley could continue manufacturing educational materials. By the 1890s, the Milton Bradley Company had introduced the first standardized watercolor sets, and educational games such as \"Bradley's Word Builder\" and \"Bradley's Sentence Builder\". Bradley was also the first to release crayon packages", "psg_id": "8993810" }, { "title": "King of the Hill (game)", "text": "activity in which a single winner is chosen from among multiple competitors, and a hierarchy is devised by the heights the competitors achieve on the hill (what Howard Bloom called \"the pecking order\" in his book \"The Lucifer Principle\"), and where winning can only be achieved at the cost of displacing the previous winner. The game is the likely inspiration for the name of \"King of the Hill\", an American animated series. In tennis, a variation of this concept manifests in the recreational game alternately titled King of the Court. In this game, one player is designated as the \"king/queen\"", "psg_id": "4216560" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "of 2004. Soon after its premiere, Shelley Ross, the executive producer, was fired and \"TW3\" ended with her dismissal. A Canadian show, \"This Hour Has Seven Days\", aired from 1964 to 1966 on CBC. Although partially inspired by \"That Was The Week That Was\", the Canadian show mixed satirical aspects with more serious journalism. It proved controversial and was cancelled after two series amid allegations of political interference. \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\", created by Newfoundland comic Mary Walsh, has been running since 1992 although the two are not related. An Australian show, \"The Mavis Bramston Show\", aired from 1964", "psg_id": "890512" }, { "title": "Top of the Order", "text": "representing the type of swing a batter is using, while the defensive manager would choose the pitch with a card play. To resolve the play, each player would draw the top card of their deck and compare them to one or more tables to determine the outcome. Top of the Order Top of the Order is an out-of-print collectible card game by Donruss and NXT Games with a baseball theme using images of baseball players. The game was first released in October 1995. The base set had 360 cards and came in 80-card starter decks and 12-card booster packs. The", "psg_id": "20636352" }, { "title": "In the Groove (video game)", "text": "In the Groove (video game) In the Groove (abbreviated ITG) is a rhythm game published by RedOctane and developed by Roxor Games, and is the first game in the \"In the Groove\" series. The game was shown in an official beta-testing preview on July 9, 2004, and was officially released in arcades around August 30, 2004. The game mechanics of \"In the Groove\" are similar to Konami's \"Dance Dance Revolution\" (DDR) series. The game involves the player moving his or her feet to a set pattern, stepping in time to the general rhythm or beat of a song. During normal", "psg_id": "3648047" }, { "title": "Folk of the 80's", "text": "initial release of the EP. The original 1984 UK CD release of \"Rhythm of Youth\" contained this EP and the extended club remix of \"The Safety Dance\" as bonus tracks, however the version of \"Antarctica\" used there was edited. All four songs on the record later appeared on the band's \"Freeways\" EP in 1985. In 2014, the album was reissued as a digital download, however it used the single version of \"Antarctica\". This EP is not to be confused with \"Folk of the 80's (Part III)\", the band's second studio album. Music videos were filmed for \"Antarctica\" and \"Security\". The", "psg_id": "6538120" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are", "psg_id": "20703078" }, { "title": "The Game of Cootie", "text": "in 1973 and manufactured the game with a change in the bug design but little change to the original game rules. In 1986, Hasbro, through its subsidiary Milton Bradley Co., arranged with Tyco Toys Inc. to purchase \"Cootie\" and three other games from the Schaper Toy Division of Kusan Inc. Milton Bradley brought a new look to \"Cootie\" with legs that sported in-line skates, sneakers, and other accessories. Though the Schaper company published other games including \"Ants in the Pants\", \"Don't Spill the Beans\", and \"Don't Break the Ice\", \"Cootie\" remained the company's best seller with over 50 million games", "psg_id": "12621024" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "Icon player", "text": "request of Delhi Daredevils, Virender Sehwag's name was added to the list. Deccan Chargers also asked for Icon Player status to be given to VVS Laxman, but he declined the offer in order to allow the franchise to spend more money on other players and still not breach the US$5 million salary cap. The purpose behind designating the icon players is to ensure that top draw players will represent their respective city sides, which is important for the league to increase fan support and interest among the locals. It has been reported that all the franchises with icon players felt", "psg_id": "11593546" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "1963, in an attempt to assert control over the programme, the BBC scheduled repeats of \"The Third Man\" television series after the end of \"TW3\". Frost suggested a means of sabotaging this tactic to Sherrin, and he agreed. For three weeks, Frost read out the plot of \"The Third Man\", until the repeats were abandoned following the direct intervention of Greene. Frost often ended a satirical attack with the remark \"But seriously, he's doing a grand job\". At the end of each episode, Frost usually signed off with: \"That \"was\" the week, that was.\" At the end of the final", "psg_id": "890501" }, { "title": "Wizardry V: Heart of the Maelstrom", "text": "return with this to the surface and order is restored to Llylgamyn. \"Wizardry V\"s design was based on a game that Bradley had previously written and pitched to Sir-Tech. Sir-Tech asked Bradley to rewrite the game to fit into the \"Wizardry\" franchise. This was finished in 1986, but \"Wizardry V\" was held back for two years while \"\" was completed. After \"Wizardry IV\"—which did not upgrade its graphics from the first game in the series—sold very poorly, Sir-Tech advertised \"Wizardry V\" as \"breaking away from the Wizardry system of the past\". The game was reviewed in 1989 in \"Dragon\" #145", "psg_id": "6472330" }, { "title": "Gamemaster (board game series)", "text": "Gamemaster (board game series) The Gamemaster Series of board games consists of five war simulation games released by the game company Milton Bradley beginning in 1984. The games were not developed \"in-house\" by Milton Bradley, with each game initially published in limited runs by smaller game publishers in the early 1980s before their rights were acquired by Milton Bradley. Despite this, some modern reissues of these games refer to the Milton Bradley versions as the \"first edition\" of each game. The original Milton Bradley \"Gamemaster Series\" included: The first three games were designed by Larry Harris, while the last two", "psg_id": "3328288" }, { "title": "Icon: A Transcontinental Gathering", "text": "Icon: A Transcontinental Gathering Icon: A Transcontinental Gathering is an album by bassist Jonas Hellborg, released on 25 January 2003 through Bardo Records. The album merges contemporary jazz-fusion and traditional Indian improvised music and features guitarist Shawn Lane in his last officially released studio recording before his death in September of that year, as well as the sons of ghatam player Vikku Vinayakram: Selvaganesh (kanjeera), Umashankar (ghatam) and Umamamesh (vocals), who also perform passages of konnakol, the vocal \"scatting\" often used as a memory device by Indian percussionists. The album's name stands for a common cross-cultural ideal image, beyond vanity", "psg_id": "14601102" }, { "title": "Break the Bank (1976 game show)", "text": "Greece. The original version, called \"Εσεіς זi λέזε;\" (What About You?), ran on EPT from 1987–88 and was hosted by Kostas Rigopoulous. In 1989, it was revived on the Mega Channel under its new name \"Τηλεμπλόφες\" (Tilemplofes) and hosted by Claus Tsivilikas. Milton Bradley released a home edition of the game in 1977. The rules and materials were based on the syndicated version of the show, with the $100–$300–$500 cash cards and the Bonus Round. Basic gameplay had three players participate in three full games, each taking a turn as emcee and two as a contestant, with the player who", "psg_id": "11308671" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "were lampooned in sketches, debates and monologues. Some other targets included the monarchy, the British Empire, nuclear deterrence, advertising, public relations and propaganda, capital punishment, sexual and social hypocrisy, the class system, and the BBC itself. Well-remembered sketches include a controversial 'consumers' guide to religion', which discussed relative merits of faiths in the manner of a \"Which?\" magazine report, which received controversy from religious figures at the time. The programme was not party political but did not treat all issues with what the producers considered to be a false level of impartiality and balance; one example of this is the", "psg_id": "890497" }, { "title": "Voice of the Mummy", "text": "the Explorer that is attempting to get rid of the spell, try to get out of the pharaoh's tomb with the highest value of jewels to win the game. Voice of the Mummy Voice of the Mummy is a three-dimensional board game produced by Milton Bradley in 1971. It used an actual record player to instruct the players during the game. According to the description inside the game's boxtop, the game takes place in an ancient pharaoh's tomb, which has a three-level pathway scattered with jewels. Using a single die, and directed by a voice - presumably that of the", "psg_id": "16609265" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "too low and banks demanded payment on loans. Desperate to avoid bankruptcy, the board of directors persuaded James J. Shea, a Springfield businessman, to take over presidency of the company. Shea immediately moved to decrease the company's debt. He began a major renovation of the Milton Bradley plant by burning old inventory that had been accumulating since the turn of the century. With the outbreak of World War II, Milton Bradley started producing a universal joint created by Shea used on the landing gear of fighter planes. They also reproduced a revised version of their game kits for soldiers, which", "psg_id": "1361132" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", "text": "24 hours of publication. It is the longest book of the series. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" has won several awards, including being named an American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults in 2003. The book has also been made into a film, which was released in 2007, and into a video game by Electronic Arts. During summer vacation with his aunt Petunia and uncle Vernon, 15-year-old Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. After using magic to save Dudley and himself, Harry is almost expelled from Hogwarts, but the decision is later", "psg_id": "1369016" }, { "title": "But what about the noise of crumpling paper which he used to do in order to paint the series of \"Papiers froissés\" or tearing up paper to make \"Papiers déchirés?\" Arp was stimulated by water (sea, lake, and flowing waters like rivers), forests", "text": "made of wood, metal and glass, \"O\" is the sound of pouring or bubbling in water and crumpling and tearing paper, and \"(\" and \")\" are also these sounds but cut in half, that is, sounded twice and always for the same length of time. Given the indeterminate nature of this composition, each performance tends to feature distinct traits, and the main performer is often credited for \"realizing\" the piece. The following is a partial list of recordings of this piece: But what about the noise of crumpling paper which he used to do in order to paint the series", "psg_id": "20616101" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (ABBA song)", "text": "the Game\" was sampled in 1996 by the Fugees for their hit \"Rumble in the Jungle\", the first time that an ABBA song had been legally sampled by another act. Like most of ABBA's videos, the video was directed and shot by Lasse Hallström. During the video, the four members of the group are shown playing the board game \"Fia-spel\", the Scandinavian version of the German board game \"Mensch ärgere dich nicht\", which is a variation of the English board game Ludo and American Parcheesi. The Name of the Game (ABBA song) \"The Name of the Game\" is a 1977", "psg_id": "5844284" }, { "title": "The Temple of Elemental Evil (video game)", "text": "of action they are. Characters can use their skills throughout the game by selecting them on the radial menu. If a player wanted to pick another character's pocket, he or she would select a character with the Sleight of Hand skill, left-click on the skill from the radial menu, and left click on the victim. Dialog skills, such as Intimidate and Gather Information, appear as options in dialog with an icon denoting the skill being used. Skills are increased every level at a rate derived from the character's class and Intelligence. Combat is turn-based, with characters going individually based on", "psg_id": "5604787" }, { "title": "The Rhythm of the Saints", "text": "Dan Hersch and Bill Inglot. It was reissued with the same track order as the original release, along with four previously unreleased bonus tracks: The Rhythm of the Saints The Rhythm of the Saints is the eighth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. Like its predecessor, \"Graceland\" (1986), the album gained commercial success and received mostly favorable reviews from critics. In 1992, \"The Rhythm of the Saints\" earned two nominations for the 34th Grammy Awards – Album of the Year and Producer of the Year. Following the success of 1986's", "psg_id": "2411966" }, { "title": "Madeline (video game series)", "text": "\"cultural icon\", and a \"widely licensed character in dolls, games and videos\" and was \"internationally recognized\" alongside \"Sesame Street\" characters such as Elmo, and \"Schoolhouse Rock\"'s Lucky Sampson. DIC Entertainment had bought the Madeline content rights from Bemelmans in 1993 and had since produced the successful \"Madeline\" TV series for Home Box Office and The Family Channel. Michael Pole approached DIC to acquire the electronic rights to the Madeline franchise and secured the license for a \"low, up-front fee (plus royalties)\" in exchange for an assurance that their premiere video game title would \"contain the highest quality design elements\". \"Interactive", "psg_id": "19722253" }, { "title": "Voice of the Mummy", "text": "Voice of the Mummy Voice of the Mummy is a three-dimensional board game produced by Milton Bradley in 1971. It used an actual record player to instruct the players during the game. According to the description inside the game's boxtop, the game takes place in an ancient pharaoh's tomb, which has a three-level pathway scattered with jewels. Using a single die, and directed by a voice - presumably that of the pharaoh's mummy - the players (called \"Explorers\" in the instructions) travel up and around the steps surrounding a sarcophogus collecting jewels, in an attempt to be the first to", "psg_id": "16609262" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,", "psg_id": "18660880" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "who continued with their own show, \"McPhail and Gadsby\" in similar vein. A Dutch version, \"Zo is het toevallig ook nog 's een keer\", aired from November 1963 to 1966. It became controversial after the fourth edition, which included a parody of the Lord's Prayer (\"Give us this day our daily television\"). Angry viewers directed their protests especially against the most popular cast member: Mies Bouwman. After receiving several threats to her life she decided to quit the show. The show was praised as well: in 1966 it received the Gouden Televizier-ring, a prestigious audience award—though it turned out afterward", "psg_id": "890514" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short", "psg_id": "11372891" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age", "text": "mode, the character can only learn new skills by performing the skills which they have already learned from that set a predetermined number of times. Each successful execution of a skill earns one skill point for the next skill. As the character advances, the choice of skills available to them increases, and they can choose what skill to learn next. Skill points for perfect mode and passive skills are attached to experience level rather than successful execution of skills. The game also features a mini-game called \"Evil Mode\". As the player completes each area in the main game, that area", "psg_id": "3995576" }, { "title": "The Memory of Eldurim", "text": "The Memory of Eldurim The Memory of Eldurim is an open world action role-playing video game in development by Liminal Games. The game was released for Microsoft Windows via early access on Steam on February 7, 2014. \"The Memory of Eldurim\" is an open world action RPG. Players can explore the world, defeating enemies and collecting equipment along the way. The game does not feature a standard leveling system, but incremental improvement is achieved by each action taken. There are no starting classes or roles, so the player become the summation of their actions and decisions. The game is currently", "psg_id": "19010271" }, { "title": "Cultural icon", "text": "Cultural icon A cultural icon is an artifact that is identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture. The process of identification is subjective, and \"icons\" are judged by the extent to which they can be seen as an authentic proxy of that culture. When individuals perceive a cultural icon, they relate it to their general perceptions of the cultural identity represented. Cultural icons can also be identified as an authentic representation of the practices of one culture by another. In the media, many items and persons of popular culture have been called \"iconic\" despite their lack", "psg_id": "8285016" }, { "title": "Twister (game)", "text": "best of the eight game ideas. Mel found there was a trademark problem, so he changed the game's name to Twister, and Milton Bradley began to market it in 1966. It was the first game on store shelves that used players as the playing pieces. When the Milton Bradley Company found that several major retailers refused to stock the game, Taft called Foley to tell him that they were cancelling their television advertising and pulling the product from the store shelves. What executives at Milton Bradley did not know was the public relations company Mel had hired had already been", "psg_id": "956335" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "dance of the liberal Republicans\", then a substantial component of the GOP, many of whose members had supported Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York for the Republican nomination. On April 21, 1985 in the United States, the ABC network aired \"That Was The Week That Was\" as a special, hosted by David Frost (also serving as an executive producer) and Anne Bancroft, and featuring future \"Saturday Night Live\" cast members Jan Hooks and A. Whitney Brown and puppetry from \"Spitting Image\". Kristy Glass and Kevin Ruf starred in a remake of \"TW3\" for ABC's \"Primetime Live\" in the fall", "psg_id": "890511" }, { "title": "Rhythm of the Night (album)", "text": "Rhythm of the Night (album) Rhythm of the Night is the fourth studio album by DeBarge, released by Gordy Records on March 14, 1985. It reached #19 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #3 on the R&B Album Chart. The album was also certified Platinum by the RIAA. DeBarge continued their success streak with their third album, 1983's \"In a Special Way\". They went back into the studio to record what became \"Rhythm of the Night\". Although the group had creative control, the group's managers Tony Jones and Suzanne de Passe elected to have outside producers to helm the project. Producers", "psg_id": "11573233" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King", "text": "In the Name of the King In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale, or simply In the Name of the King, is a 2007 German-Canadian-American action-fantasy film directed by Uwe Boll and starring Jason Statham, Claire Forlani, Leelee Sobieski, John Rhys-Davies, Ron Perlman and Ray Liotta. It is inspired by the \"Dungeon Siege\" video game series. The English-language film was an international (German, American, and Canadian) co-production and filmed in Canada. It premiered at the Brussels Festival of Fantastic Films in April 2007 and was released in theatres on November 2007. In the previous war involving the", "psg_id": "5972717" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of", "psg_id": "18660879" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild", "text": "series' conventions, such as the requirement that players complete dungeons in a set order. The next year, Nintendo introduced the game's high-definition, cel-shaded visual style with in-game footage at its June 2014 Electronic Entertainment Expo press event. Once planned for release in 2015, the game was delayed early in the year and did not show at that year's E3. \"Zelda\" series creator Shigeru Miyamoto reaffirmed that the game was still set for release on the Wii U, despite the development of Nintendo's next console, the Nintendo Switch. The game was delayed again in April 2016 due to problems with its", "psg_id": "15735716" } ]

[ "(d)simon" ]

[ { "title": "Dunder Mifflin Infinity", "text": "reveal their relationship to the rest of the office, Kelly attempts to reunite with Ryan, and Dwight and Angela's relationship continues to plummet. Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) returns to the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of Dunder Mifflin for the first time since his promotion to the corporate headquarters. Although he sports a much more urbane look and attitude, he garners little respect from his former peers. Ryan introduces \"Dunder Mifflin Infinity,\" his initiative to revitalize the company with new technology. Michael Scott (Steve Carell) is initially excited about the prospect of getting a BlackBerry, but is warned by Creed Bratton", "psg_id": "10989615" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "its NBC Universal Store website. Its logo was prominently displayed in several locations in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, where the show is set. Scranton has been associated internationally with Dunder Mifflin due to the show's international reach. In a 2008 St. Patrick's Day speech in the suburb of Dickson City, then-Taoiseach, or prime minister of Ireland, Bertie Ahern made a reference to the city's fictional branch office. A fourth-season episode, \"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\", said the company was founded in 1949 by Robert Dunder and Robert Mifflin, originally to sell brackets for use in construction. The fifth-season episode \"Company Picnic\" said that", "psg_id": "8660894" }, { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "from the Syracuse branch are competing with Scranton employees for Binghamton's old clients. Business writer Megan Barnett has pointed out parallels between Dunder Mifflin and the real-life W.B. Mason paper company, based near Boston, in Brockton, Massachusetts. It is similarly regional in focus, serving corporate customers in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. Like Dunder Mifflin, its original product line (rubber stamps) was something other than paper, and it faces stiff competition from national and international chains. It, too, has a branch office in Stamford, but Mason's has remained open. In 2009, it had an accounting scandal that resulted in", "psg_id": "8660899" }, { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "treats his own employees the same way. The show's depiction of a dysfunctional corporate culture has led some commentators to liken Dunder Mifflin to the software maker Initech in Mike Judge's cult comedy \"Office Space\" and the nameless company in which the \"Dilbert\" comic strip is set. Dunder Mifflin is also depicted as struggling to accommodate the demands of a diverse workforce. Episodes have focused on sensitivity training sessions and other informal efforts. Sexual harassment has occurred often enough, however, that it has lent its name to an episode. Employment lawyer Julie Elgar started a blog analyzing each episode for", "psg_id": "8660901" }, { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "places in the city's downtown section outside the mall: on one of the pedestrian overpasses along Lackawanna Avenue, and a lamppost banner in front of City Hall. In November 2011, Staples Inc. announced that they would be selling their own product of manufactured paper under the \"Dunder Mifflin\" name, under license from NBC's parent company, Comcast. The Dunder Mifflin products are produced and sold by Quill.com, a wholly owned subsidiary of Staples. The brand expanded its paper product line beyond manufactured paper in November 2012. As of July 2018, Quill.com no longer carries the products, listing them as having gone", "psg_id": "8660907" }, { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "on the short list for where to base the show, with some of its writers having ties to Central New York, and that they always intended for at least a branch office to be located there, for reasons of phonetics. \"Utica was just such a different-sounding name than Scranton,\" Zbornak says. But also, \"we had done a little research and thought our kind of business could survive in Utica.\" A Buffalo branch has been mentioned in several episodes, and a Rochester office was also mentioned in the episode titled \"Lecture Circuit\". The Dunder Mifflin website also lists a Yonkers branch.", "psg_id": "8660897" }, { "title": "Dunder Mifflin", "text": "and T-shirts with the tower. It plans to add a Dunder Mifflin logo to the circular insets near the top of the tower. As of July 2017, this logo can be seen through Google's Street View. Mifflin Avenue ends adjacent to the Penn Paper & Supply building. The success of the show has led to the sale of actual products with the Dunder Mifflin logo as souvenirs. NBC sells branded T-shirts, mugs, calendars and other items at its website, as well as in the NBC store located in New York City. In 2006, the website 80stees.com ranked Dunder Mifflin second", "psg_id": "8660905" } ]

[ "the office tv", "the office", "the office", "the office (international franchise)", "la ofis", "the office (around the world)" ]

[ { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "Fort Knox Fort Knox is a United States Army post in Kentucky, south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown. It is also adjacent to the United States Bullion Depository, which is used to house a large portion of the United States' official gold reserves. The 109,000 acre (170 sq mi, 441 km²) base covers parts of Bullitt, Hardin, and Meade counties. It currently holds the Army Human Resources Center of Excellence to include the Army Human Resources Command. For 60 years, Fort Knox was the home of the U.S. Army Armor Center and the U.S. Army Armor School (now moved", "psg_id": "826521" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fort Knox Gold Mine", "text": "mine drainage. Ore from the mine is processed at the Fort Knox mill, with a capacity of per hour. The mill consists of a semi-autogenous grinding mill, then sent through gravity separation in a Knelson concentrator. Gold not recovered via the Knelson concentrator is sent through the carbon in pulp circuit. In 2009 a valley-fill heap leaching operation came on line. Lower grade material is trucked to the facility from the mine. Fort Knox Gold Mine The Fort Knox Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine in the Fairbanks mining district of Alaska. It is owned and operated by", "psg_id": "15881189" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Gold Mine", "text": "Fort Knox Gold Mine The Fort Knox Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine in the Fairbanks mining district of Alaska. It is owned and operated by Toronto based Kinross Gold. Originally staked in 1913, the property sat idle until being restaked in 1980, and purchased by Amax Gold, who brought the mine into production. Ownership transferred to Kinross Gold following its 1998 merger with Amax. The land that the Fort Knox mine sits on was originally staked in 1913 with no mining taking place. There was no activity in the area (typically placer mining takes place in the", "psg_id": "15881185" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Gold Mine", "text": "combination of paved and unpaved roads. Surpassing 6 million ounces in 2011, Fort Knox is the single largest producer of gold in the history of the state of Alaska. Expected to run out of ore in 2021, the mine's life has been extended to 2027 following Kinross' $100 million expansion investment announced in 2018, increasing life-of-mine production by about 1.5 million gold equivalent ounces. In 2003 the mine was scheduled to excavate up to per day with a 2.3:1 stripping ratio, operating seven days per week twelve months per year. Waste rock from Fort Knox does not contribute to acid", "psg_id": "15881188" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Gold Mine", "text": "deposits occur in pegmatite and quartz veins and fractures within the pluton. The sulfide content is very low (<0.1%). The Fort Knox Gold Mine operates a single large pit. From 2001 - 2004 the True North Mine, a small satellite deposit was operated and the ore was processed through the Fort Knox mill. Production from Fort Knox is up to per day of low grade ore (1 gram per tonne), with two mineral processing streams (carbon in pulp for higher grade ore and heap leaching for lower grade ore). The mine is located from the city of Fairbanks via a", "psg_id": "15881187" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Gold Mine", "text": "area), until the area was restaked in 1980 by two prospectors, and leased to various mining companies. In 1992 Amax Gold purchased the property and ran it under a subsidiary company. Construction began 1995 with the first gold pour at the end of 1996. In 1998 Kinross Gold merged with Amax. The Fort Knox gold is hosted by a late-Cretaceous granite pluton that intruded into the surrounding Fairbanks Schist. The pluton is described as \"a light gray, fine grained granodiorite, medium grained biotite granite, and coarse grained, biotite granite porphyry, which form blocky bedrock exposures\". Gold, bismuth and tellurium mineral", "psg_id": "15881186" }, { "title": "United States Bullion Depository", "text": "processed morphine and opium was kept in the Depository as a hedge against the US being isolated from the sources of raw opium. Below the fortress-like structure lies the gold vault lined with granite walls and protected by a blast-proof door weighing 20 tons. Members of the Depository staff must dial separate combinations known only to them. Beyond the main vault door, smaller compartments provide further protection. According to a Mosler Safe Company brochure: The most famous, if not the largest, vault door order came from the Federal government in 1935 for the newly constructed gold depository at Fort Knox,", "psg_id": "4847850" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "to Fort Benning), and was used by both the Army and the Marine Corps to train crews on the American tanks of the day; the last was the M1 Abrams main battle tank. The history of the U.S. Army's Cavalry and Armored forces, and of General George S. Patton's career, is located at the General George Patton Museum on the grounds of Fort Knox. The United States Department of the Treasury has maintained the Bullion Depository on the post since 1937. Parts of the base in Hardin and Meade counties form a census-designated place (CDP), which had a population of", "psg_id": "826522" }, { "title": "Gold", "text": "depository in the world is that of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank in New York, which holds about 3% of the gold known to exist and accounted for today, as does the similarly laden U.S. Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. In 2005 the World Gold Council estimated total global gold supply to be 3,859 tonnes and demand to be 3,754 tonnes, giving a surplus of 105 tonnes. After the August 15, 1971 Nixon shock, the price began to greatly increase, and between 1968 and 2000 the price of gold ranged widely, from a high of $850 per troy ounce ($27.33/g)", "psg_id": "156861" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "1941, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States and the Gettysburg Address were all moved for safekeeping to the United States Bullion Depository until Major W. C. Hatfield ordered its release after the D-Day Landings on 19 September 1944. In 1931 a small force of the mechanized cavalry was assigned to Camp Knox to use it as a training site. The camp was turned into a permanent garrison in January 1932 and renamed Fort Knox. The 1st Cavalry Regiment arrived later in the month to become the 1st Cavalry Regiment (Mechanized). In 1936 the 1st was joined", "psg_id": "826528" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "Fort Knox (Maine) Fort Knox, now Fort Knox State Park or Fort Knox State Historic Site, is located on the western bank of the Penobscot River in the town of Prospect, Maine, about from the mouth of the river. Built between 1844 and 1869, it was the first fort in Maine built entirely of granite; most previous forts used wood, earth, and stone. It is named after Major General Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War and Commander of Artillery during the American Revolutionary War, who at the end of his life lived not far away in Thomaston. As", "psg_id": "3832259" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "guilty to charges of premeditated murder and aggravated assault, and was sentenced to 30 years in prison on 10 January 2014. The Army Human Resources Command Center re-located to Fort Knox from the Washington D.C./Virginia area beginning in 2009. New facilities are under construction throughout Fort Knox, such as the new \"Army Human Resource Center\", the largest construction project in the history of Fort Knox. It is a $185 million, three-story, complex of six interconnected buildings, sitting on . In May 2010, The Human Resource Center of Excellence, the largest office building in the state, opened at Fort Knox. The", "psg_id": "826532" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "set the entrance fee to the fort, with the approval of the Bureau of Parks and Lands, with such fees consistent with the goal of keeping entry affordable for Maine residents. In exchange, the Friends keep 85 percent of entrance fee revenue, with the rest going to the State General Fund. Fort Knox (Maine) Fort Knox, now Fort Knox State Park or Fort Knox State Historic Site, is located on the western bank of the Penobscot River in the town of Prospect, Maine, about from the mouth of the river. Built between 1844 and 1869, it was the first fort", "psg_id": "3832269" }, { "title": "Gold Reserve Act", "text": "Gold Reserve Act The United States Gold Reserve Act of January 30, 1934 required that all gold and gold certificates held by the Federal Reserve be surrendered and vested in the sole title of the United States Department of the Treasury. The Gold Reserve Act outlawed most private possession of gold, forcing individuals to sell it to the Treasury, after which it was stored in United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox and other locations. The act also changed the nominal price of gold from $20.67 per troy ounce to $35. This price change incentivized foreign investors to export their", "psg_id": "4649590" }, { "title": "Gold Is Where You Find It", "text": "of Robin Hood\", which was not ready for release. So he chose this screenplay, making it probably the first Western shot in the new process, and second Warner Bros. movie to be shot in new Technicolor. The film was shot near Weaverville, California. Gold Is Where You Find It Gold is Where You Find It is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, and Claude Rains. Based on a story by Clements Ripley, with a screenplay by Warren Duff and Robert Buckner, the film is about the rivalry between farmers", "psg_id": "13249778" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Five", "text": "Knox Five, 2Tuff and Nappy Riddem. EA released its Skate 2 video game in January, which featured Fort Knox Five songs on the game soundtrack. Fort Knox Five also released Volume 1 of Radio Free DC Remixed in February 2009. Fort Knox Five works with various vocalists and musicians to add a live element to their music.. The featured artists they have worked with include: Fort Knox Five Fort Knox Five is a Washington, D.C.-based musical group consisting of Steve Raskin, Jon Horvath, Rob Myers and Sid Barcelona. The musical collective releases music through their self-run label, Fort Knox Recordings.", "psg_id": "12835815" }, { "title": "Gold Is Where You Find It", "text": "Gold Is Where You Find It Gold is Where You Find It is a 1938 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, and Claude Rains. Based on a story by Clements Ripley, with a screenplay by Warren Duff and Robert Buckner, the film is about the rivalry between farmers and miners in the Sacramento valley 30 years after the California Gold Rush. The feud between the two factions is complicated when a man from one side and a woman from the other fall in love. This Technicolor feature film was released on", "psg_id": "13249776" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Five", "text": "and Casino in Las Vegas. In 2008, Fort Knox Five released their debut studio album Radio Free DC which features all four members of Fort Knox Five on production as well as numerous guest vocalists and musicians. The album is a good representation of the Fort Knox Five sound as it moves from genre to genre, all with a focus on providing party music. In 2009, Fort Knox Five began the year with a tour of Australia. This was followed by Fort Knox Recordings hosting a special inaugural event called The Funk 4 Peace Ball which featured Afrika Bambaataa, Fort", "psg_id": "12835814" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Five", "text": "DC based Dischord Records. In 2005, Fort Knox Five were selected to be the opening dj's on Gwen Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour throughout North America, playing numerous shows in a wide variety of venues alongside Gwen Stefani and The Black Eyed Peas. Fort Knox Five were also selected by Urb Magazine for their annual \"Next 100\" artists to watch. In 2007, Fort Knox Five were selected to remix two Bob Marley songs which were released on Roots, Rock, Remixed. Fort Knox Five were also selected as the resident DJs at the Eye Candy Sound Lounge at the Mandalay Bay Resort", "psg_id": "12835813" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "12,377 at the 2000 census and 10,124 at the 2010 census. The George S. Patton Museum and Center of Leadership at Fort Knox includes an exhibit highlighting leadership issues that arose from the attacks of 11 September 2001, which includes two firetrucks. One of them, designated Foam 161, was partially charred and melted in the attack upon the Pentagon. Fort Knox is also the location of the United States Army's Human Resources Command's Timothy Maude Center of Excellence, which was named in honor of Lieutenant General Timothy Maude, the highest-ranking member of the U.S. military to die in the attacks", "psg_id": "826523" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "vessel. These furnaces became obsolete with the adoption of ironclad warships. Fort Knox never saw battle, though it was manned during times of war. During the American Civil War volunteers from Maine, mostly recruits in training before assignment to active duty, manned the fort. Thomas Lincoln Casey supervised work on the fort, including adapting the batteries to use the recently invented Rodman cannon, and oversaw its completion. A regiment from Connecticut manned Fort Knox during the Spanish–American War. A plaque at the fort describes the laying of a controlled minefield in the river during this war, which Congress appropriated $3,200", "psg_id": "3832264" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Five", "text": "Fort Knox Five Fort Knox Five is a Washington, D.C.-based musical group consisting of Steve Raskin, Jon Horvath, Rob Myers and Sid Barcelona. The musical collective releases music through their self-run label, Fort Knox Recordings. Their music style mixes elements of funk, reggae, hip hop and electronica. Fort Knox Five was formed in 2003 by four like-minded musicians as an outlet for a new style of funk-infused electronic music. The group chose their name \"...because our studio has always been called Fort Knox. There are actually only four of us, but five sounds better than four…Grand Master Flash and the", "psg_id": "12835811" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "by the 13th to become the 7th Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized). The site quickly became the center for mechanization tactics and doctrine. The success of the German mechanized units at the start of World War II was a major impetus to operations at the fort. A new Armored Force was established in July 1940 with its headquarters at Fort Knox with the 7th Cavalry Brigade becoming the 1st Armored Division. The Armored Force School and the Armored Force Replacement Center were also sited at Fort Knox in October 1940, and their successors remained there until 2010, when the Armor School moved", "psg_id": "826529" }, { "title": "Gold mining in the United States", "text": "Alaskan mines produced of gold, 12.7% of US production. The largest gold producer is the Fort Knox mine, a large open pit and cyanide leaching operation in the Fairbanks mining district. Fort Knox produced of gold in 2015. The Pogo mine (283,000 ounces) and Kensington mine (128,865 ounces) gold mines and the Greens Creek polymetallic mine (60,566 ounces) accounted for the remainder of 2015 gold production. Arizona has produced more than 16 million troy ounces (498 tonnes) of gold. Gold mining in Arizona reportedly began in 1774 when Spanish priest Manuel Lopez directed Papago Indians to wash gold from gravel", "psg_id": "10342691" }, { "title": "Gold Is Where You Find It", "text": "February 12, 1938 by Warner Bros. Pictures. A new gold strike in California ten years after the American Civil War triggers a bitter feud between farmers and miners using hydraulic mining methods that flood the farmlands. \"Gold is Where You Find It\" was, in many respects, a routine Western, lifted out of the ordinary by its early use of the newly perfected 3-strip Technicolor process, its big-budget director and cast, and its musical score. During the early spring of 1937, producer Hal B. Wallis was looking for a project to film in Technicolor, as a dry run for \"The Adventures", "psg_id": "13249777" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "Texas Bullion Depository The Texas Bullion Depository is a bullion depository based in Texas in the Unites States. It was the first state-administered depository to be established in the United States, previous depositories were either at federal level or private companies. Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar announced it was open for business on June 6, 2018. In 2017, the Comptroller’s office partnered with Lone Star Tangible Assets (LSTA) as the vendor to build and operate the depository. LSTA, a Texas-based company that also owns precious metals dealers U.S. Gold Bureau and WholesaleCoinsDirect.com, operates a highest-rated, Class 3 vault that serves as", "psg_id": "19685275" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "each individual bar of gold. HB 483 does not require UTIMCO to move the $647 million in precious metals back to Texas. New York City is within the COMEX trading market. Currently, all COMEX rated facilities are located within 150 miles of New York City and earning a COMEX membership out of this region may be difficult. Texas Bullion Depository – Official Site Texas Bullion Depository The Texas Bullion Depository is a bullion depository based in Texas in the Unites States. It was the first state-administered depository to be established in the United States, previous depositories were either at federal", "psg_id": "19685282" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (comic strip)", "text": "on the US Army website as well. Fort Knox (comic strip) Fort Knox is a nationally syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Paul Jon Boscacci. It centers on the life of the Knox family: Major Joe Knox, his wife Jane Knox and his two sons, Donald and Wesley. The family has moved to fictional Fort Lincoln, where they must adjust to a new base, a new town and a new school. The strip was picked up for syndication by the Washington Post Writers Group in October 2009. The strip's art has been used by the USO for a CARE", "psg_id": "14299827" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (comic strip)", "text": "Fort Knox (comic strip) Fort Knox is a nationally syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Paul Jon Boscacci. It centers on the life of the Knox family: Major Joe Knox, his wife Jane Knox and his two sons, Donald and Wesley. The family has moved to fictional Fort Lincoln, where they must adjust to a new base, a new town and a new school. The strip was picked up for syndication by the Washington Post Writers Group in October 2009. The strip's art has been used by the USO for a CARE package coloring contest and has been featured", "psg_id": "14299826" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "these carriages. Remounted 15-inch Rodman guns are rare, as they weigh 50,000 pounds. They were the largest weapon produced in quantity of the Civil War era. The Friends of Fort Knox, a nonprofit group formed in the 1990s, has been responsible for many fort repairs and improvements. Friends of Fort Knox projects include the transformation of the Torpedo Storage Shed into the Visitor and Education Center, restoration of the Officer's Quarters, installation of interpretive panels, repair of Battery A powder magazine, restoration and display of four 24-pound flank defense howitzers, repair and opening of the enlisted men's quarters, cistern, rooms", "psg_id": "3832267" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "to Fort Benning, Georgia. The site was expanded to cope with its new role. By 1943, there were 3,820 buildings on . A third of the post has been torn down within the last ten years, with another third slated by 2010. Films such as \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and \"Stripes\" (1981) have been filmed in Fort Knox. On 18 October 1993, Arthur Hill went on a shooting rampage, killing three and wounding two before attempting suicide, shooting and severely wounding himself. The shooting occurred at Fort Knox's Training Support Center. Prior to the incident, Hill's coworkers claimed they were afraid of", "psg_id": "826530" }, { "title": "Goldfinger (film)", "text": "today, or $10 million tomorrow, and relates Grand Slam, revealed to be his plan to rob Fort Knox. He then kills them using the \"Delta 9\" nerve gas he plans to release over Fort Knox. Bond is recaptured and tells Goldfinger his plan to rob the gold depository will not work, as he will not have enough time to move the gold before the Americans intervene. Goldfinger hints he does not intend to steal the gold, and Bond deduces that Goldfinger will detonate a dirty bomb inside the vault, designed to render the gold useless for 58 years. This will", "psg_id": "8465260" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "and creates a more stable Texas economy. The depository accepts deposits of gold, silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium. Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed the Texas Bullion Depository Bill, HB 483, on June 19, 2015. Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, R-Southlake, originally filed the bill on December 10, 2014. The bill was co-authored by 31 other colleagues and sponsored by Sen. Lois Kolkhorst, R-Brenham. In 2013 Capriglione announced his interest in creating the depository and was subsequently contacted by people around the world interested in storing their gold in a Texas depository. Capriglione was able to draw support for the depository by requiring", "psg_id": "19685277" }, { "title": "Fort Knox Five", "text": "Furious Five, Jurassic 5, Jackson 5, MC5.\" Members hail from various side projects and previous outfits; Steve Raskin originally part of Edsel and Raskal as well as ESL Music Recording Artists Liftoff and Thunderball, Rob Myers plays sitar and guitar with Thievery Corporation and International Velvet and also plays guitar in See-I, Jon Horvath recorded music with both DJ Dan and Raskal, and Sid Barcelona was also a part of ESL Music Recording Artists Liftoff and Thunderball. Fort Knox Five formed their own record label, Fort Knox Recordings to release their music, and the label is now distributed by Washington,", "psg_id": "12835812" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "of 1838-1839 revived anti-British feeling and concern over the vulnerability of the region to another attack like that of 1814. Also, the Penobscot valley and Bangor were major sources of shipbuilding lumber. The response was the inclusion of the Penobscot in the Third System of coastal fortifications, and the construction of Fort Knox, a large, expensive, granite fort at the mouth of the Penobscot River. Construction began in 1844 and continued until all masonry fort funding was withdrawn in 1869, with the fort mostly complete except for the emplacements on the \"roof\" or barbette level. Funding from Congress was intermittent,", "psg_id": "3832262" }, { "title": "Delaware Depository", "text": "Delaware Depository Delaware Depository is a privately held precious metals custody and distribution center founded in 1999. Located in Wilmington, Delaware, Delaware Depository provides precious metals bullion custody, safekeeping, and distribution services for IRA custodians, financial institutions, broker-dealers, refiners, and individual investors. Customers have the option of storing bullion in either Wilmington, DE, Orange County, CA, or internationally, in Canada or Switzerland. Delaware Depository is a Licensed Depository of CME Group, Inc. (Comex and Nymex Divisions) and Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bullion. Delaware Depository applied for and obtained a no-action letter from the Securities Exchange", "psg_id": "17958112" }, { "title": "Find It in You", "text": "Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"", "psg_id": "11901495" }, { "title": "Find It in You", "text": "Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"", "psg_id": "11901494" }, { "title": "Federal Depository Library Program", "text": "Depository libraries must maintain collections of at least 10,000 books, not including the collection of government documents. A depository library may voluntarily resign from its position as a depository library, or it may be stripped of its depository status by the Superintendent of Documents if it does not carry out its responsibilities as enumerated in the U.S. Code. In either case, the library must properly dispose of the government documents it acquired while part of the program as these publications are the property of the U.S. Government. The documents would generally be returned to the state regional library and then", "psg_id": "3650286" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "recruitment attraction for business, and an asset for domestic and international relations. Although there has been both public and private support behind the bill –– which passed nearly unanimously with only one \"nay\" vote –– some disagree that the bill should have been passed, claiming that any depository concept doesn't make financial sense for taxpayers, and that gold is not a practical investment for the state. The University of Texas Investment Management Company (UTIMCO) has gold bullion stored in New York, worth $647 million. According to Lois Kolkhorst, HSBC Bank in New York City charges Texas a fee to store", "psg_id": "19685281" }, { "title": "Fort Knox", "text": "a mentally unstable person who was at work. Hill died on 21 October of his self-inflicted gunshot wound. On 3 April 2013, a civilian employee was shot and killed in a parking lot on post. The victim was an employee of the United States Army Human Resources Command and was transported to the Ireland Army Community Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. This shooting caused a temporary lock-down that was lifted around 7 p.m. on the same day. U.S. Army Sgt. Marquinta E. Jacobs, a soldier stationed at Fort Knox, was charged on 4 April with the shooting. He pleaded", "psg_id": "826531" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \"We Are\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \"Billboard\" charts: No. 10 on \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and at No. 5 on Digital Albums. All of the peak positions occurred on February 11, 2012 selling 25,000 copies in the first week. \"Where I Find You\" earned a Grammy Award", "psg_id": "16576738" }, { "title": "Depository participant", "text": "DPs. Depository is an institution or a kind of organization which holds securities with it in De-Mat form, in which trading is done among shares, debentures, mutual funds, derivatives, F&O and commodities. The intermediaries perform their actions in variety of securities at Depository on behalf of their clients. These intermediaries are known as Depositories Participants (DPs). Fundamentally, There are two sorts of depositories in India. One is the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and the other is the Central Depository Service (India) Limited (CDSL). Every Depository Participant(DP) needs to be registered under this Depository before it begins its operation or", "psg_id": "7697328" }, { "title": "Global depository receipt", "text": "traded on the International Order Book (IOB). If for example an Indian company which has issued ADRs in the American market wishes to further extend it to other developed and advanced countries such as in Europe, then they can sell these ADRs to the public of Europe and the same would be named as GDR. GDR can be issued in more than one country and can be denominated in any freely convertible currency. Global depository receipt A global depository receipt (GDR and sometimes spelled \"depository\") is a general name for a depository receipt where a certificate issued by a depository", "psg_id": "6514323" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "the depository’s initial location. Planning for a permanent home for the Texas Bullion Depository began in 2018, at a site in Leander, Texas that should be completed in 2019. Tom Smelker, director of Comptroller Treasury Operations, was named administrator of the depository in 2017. The depository eliminates the need for out-of-state storage and gives Texas the opportunity to become a “commodities hub for the continent,” according to Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, R-Southlake. Free from the jurisdiction of governmental or quasi-governmental authority beyond the state of Texas, the depository offers a safe storage facility for the bullion of both institutions and individuals", "psg_id": "19685276" }, { "title": "I'll Find You", "text": "22 million on the official video, and 9 million on the lyric video, Also, both videos landed on YouTube's \"Trending\" list, peaking at #8 and #10, respectively. Mark Braboy of \"Vibe\" described the \"I'll Find You\" a \"soul-stirring song\". Tony Cummings of \"Cross Rhythms\" felt that the song \"has one of the most powerful flows ever uttered by the renowned rapper\". Credits adapted from Tidal. I'll Find You \"I'll Find You\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John", "psg_id": "20242215" }, { "title": "Pussy Galore", "text": "enlists the help of Pussy and her Cement Mixers to carry out \"Operation Grand Slam\", a scheme to kill all the soldiers guarding Fort Knox by poisoning their water supply with a water-borne nerve agent (GB, also called sarin), and then to use a stolen nuclear weapon to blow open the U.S. Bullion Depository there and steal one billion dollars in gold bullion from it. Goldfinger chooses the Cement Mixers because he needs a group of women to impersonate the nurses in the fake emergency medical teams he plans to send into the poison-stricken Fort Knox. After Bond and Felix", "psg_id": "4565651" }, { "title": "Texas Bullion Depository", "text": "was named the depository administrator. Texas HB 483 authorizes the establishment and administration of a state bullion depository to serve as the custodian, guardian and administrator of bullion that may be transferred to or otherwise acquired by this state or an agency, political subdivision, or another instrumentality of the state. The bill grants the Comptroller authority to interpret and implement the Act and allows the Texas Bullion Depository to \"purchase\" and \"sell\" precious metals in the \"course of ordinary business\" (Sec. 151.003). The bill states that the Texas Bullion Depository should be a monument to the state of Texas, a", "psg_id": "19685280" }, { "title": "Knox Farm State Park", "text": "group holds several events for that purpose. In February 2014, the Friends of Knox Farm Board of Directors voted to replace Seymour Knox IV, who had served as president of the group since its founding in 2006. This resulted in the resignation of eight members of the board including Knox and other members of the Knox family. Knox Farm State Park Knox Farm State Park is a state park located in Erie County, New York, adjacent to the village of East Aurora. It is the former country estate of the Knox Family of Buffalo. The park contains a variety of", "psg_id": "5613599" }, { "title": "Goldfinger (film)", "text": "plot has Bond investigating gold smuggling by gold magnate Auric Goldfinger and eventually uncovering Goldfinger's plans to contaminate the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. \"Goldfinger\" was the first Bond blockbuster, with a budget equal to that of the two preceding films combined. Principal photography took place from January to July 1964 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the United States. The release of the film led to a number of promotional licensed tie-in items, including a toy Aston Martin DB5 car from Corgi Toys which became the biggest selling toy of 1964. The promotion also included an image", "psg_id": "8465254" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "and the fort's design was never fully completed despite an expenditure of $1,000,000. Granite was quarried five miles (8 km) upriver from Mount Waldo in Frankfort. The fort's overall design was by Joseph G. Totten, the foremost fortification engineer of the Army Corps of Engineers in his day. Notable engineer officers supervising construction included Isaac Ingalls Stevens and Thomas L. Casey. Besides the main fort with 64 guns, Fort Knox had two open water batteries facing the river, each equipped with a shot furnace to heat cannonballs sufficiently that they could ignite wooden ships if the ball lodged in the", "psg_id": "3832263" }, { "title": "National Securities Depository Limited", "text": "(CSR) projects. Under CSR, company supported Borderless World Foundation's Kashmir project Kashmir Life Line which is the first critical care emergency medical service in Jammu and Kashmir State. National Securities Depository Limited National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) is an Indian central securities depository based in Mumbai. It was established on 8 November 1996 as the first electronic securities depository in India with national coverage. It was established based on a suggestion by a national institution responsible for the economic development of India . Although India had a vibrant capital market which is more than a century old, the paper-based settlement", "psg_id": "11568016" }, { "title": "Indian Depository Receipt", "text": "Indian Depository Receipt Indian Depository Receipt (IDR) is a financial instrument denominated in Indian Rupees in the form of a depository receipt. The IDR is a specific Indian version of the similar global depository receipts. It is created by a Domestic Depository (custodian of securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India) against the underlying equity of issuing company to enable foreign companies to raise funds from the Indian securities Markets. The foreign company IDRs will deposit shares to an Indian depository. The depository would issue receipts to indian investors against these shares. The benefit of the underlying", "psg_id": "13513376" }, { "title": "Moscow gold", "text": "Soviet port as follows: The gold, protected by the 173rd regiment of the NKVD, was immediately moved to the State Depository for Valuables (\"Goskhran\"), in Moscow, where it was received as a deposit according to a protocol, dated November 5, by which a reception commission was established. The gold arrived at the Soviet capital a day before the 19th anniversary of the October Revolution. According to Orlov, Joseph Stalin celebrated the arrival of the gold with a banquet attended by members of the politburo, in which he was famously quoted as saying, \"The Spaniards will never see their gold again,", "psg_id": "8392013" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "a virtually intact example of a mid-19th century granite coastal fortification, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark on December 30, 1970. Fort Knox also serves as the entry site for the observation tower of the Penobscot Narrows Bridge that opened to the public in 2007. Local memory of the humiliation of Maine at the hands of the British during the American Revolution and again during the War of 1812 contributed to subsequent anti-British feeling in Eastern Maine. The Penobscot Expedition of 1779 aimed to force the British from", "psg_id": "3832260" }, { "title": "Fort Knox (Maine)", "text": "for shortly after its outbreak. The garrison was reduced to one man, the \"Keeper of the Fort\" or caretaker with the rank of ordnance sergeant, at the end of the war. The keeper attended to the condition and maintenance of the fort, and reported to Fort Preble in South Portland. In 1900 the fort received a permanent \"torpedo storehouse\" for storing naval mines (which were called torpedoes at the time) that is now the Visitor's Center. In 1923, the federal government declared the fort excess property and put its grounds up for sale. The state of Maine bought it for", "psg_id": "3832265" }, { "title": "Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)", "text": "this album was recorded for \"Would You Believe?\" but omitted from the album and thus wasn't released in the UK at the time. It differs from the version released on the box set \"The Long Road Home\", which was recorded in 1968. Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \"I Am a Rock,\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \"Would", "psg_id": "7871276" }, { "title": "Would You Rather (film)", "text": "to find Raleigh was not sleeping but had committed suicide by overdosing on his medication, causing her to cry out in anguish. The film's shooting began in July 2011. It was filmed on location in Pasadena, Woodland Hills, and Los Angeles, CA. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 57% of 21 surveyed critics gave it a positive review; the average rating is 5/10. Metacritic rated it 20/100 based on 11 reviews. Would You Rather (film) Would You Rather is a 2012 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Brittany Snow and Jeffrey Combs. It is based on the party game \"would", "psg_id": "16262587" }, { "title": "Knox Farm State Park", "text": "Knox Farm State Park Knox Farm State Park is a state park located in Erie County, New York, adjacent to the village of East Aurora. It is the former country estate of the Knox Family of Buffalo. The park contains a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, ponds and wetlands. The Knox Farm, located within the park, is still home to a number of farm animals, including horses, sheep, goats, llamas and chickens. Visitors can observe wildlife, hike and cross-country ski through a number of nature trails; bicycles, however, are only permitted in certain areas. Nature walks and programs are", "psg_id": "5613597" }, { "title": "Kinross Gold", "text": "20% of the company's production. Its Fort Knox gold mine property counts with a mill, tailings storage, heap leach facility, the Gil project, and the True North open pit mine, which is closed and under monitoring. In 2015 the mine produced about 401,500 gold equivalent ounces of gold. Expected to run out of ore in 2021, the mine's life has been extended to 2027 following Kinross' $100 million expansion investment announced in 2018, increasing life-of-mine production by about 1.5 million gold equivalent ounces. The Round Mountain Gold Mine is located in Nye County, Nevada and has operated since 2003. Round", "psg_id": "8042022" }, { "title": "Perth Mint", "text": "ounces to the end of June. Today, the Perth Mint is a member of an elite group of world mints whose pure gold, silver and platinum legal tender coins are trusted without question. Like the Australian Nugget, its Australian Kookaburra Silver Coin Series and Australian Lunar Gold and Silver Coin Series are extensively sought after by bullion investors worldwide. Up to 2000, the Mint's refined gold output totalled 4,500 tonnes, representing 3.25% of the total weight of gold produced by humankind. This is about the current holdings of gold bullion in the United States Treasury's Fort Knox Bullion Depository. In", "psg_id": "5989247" }, { "title": "Gold mining", "text": "suited for areas where water is limited. A rocking motion provides the water movement needed for the gravity separation of gold in placer material. Hard rock gold mining extracts gold encased in rock, rather than fragments in loose sediment, and produces most of the world's gold. Sometimes open-pit mining is used, such as at the Fort Knox Mine in central Alaska. Barrick Gold Corporation has one of the largest open-pit gold mines in North America located on its Goldstrike mine property in north eastern Nevada. Other gold mines use underground mining, where the ore is extracted through tunnels or shafts.", "psg_id": "4289107" }, { "title": "Gold mining in the United States", "text": "were small. The first important gold discoveries in Colorado were in the Central City-Idaho Springs district in January 1859. Only one Colorado mine continues to produce gold, the Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine at Victor near Colorado Springs, an open-pit heap leach operation owned by Newmont Mining Corporation, which produced ~ of gold in 2016. Small amounts of gold were mined commercially in North Eastern Florida during the late 19th Century, at the site where Mike Roess Gold Head Branch State Park is located today. No records are extant on the amount of gold produced, but the find was", "psg_id": "10342700" }, { "title": "United States Bullion Depository", "text": "by machine gunners and transferred to U.S. Army trucks protected by a U.S. Cavalry brigade. In 1974, a Washington attorney named Peter David Beter circulated a theory that the gold in the Depository had been secretly removed by elites, and that the vaults were empty. A group of reporters was allowed inside in order to refute the theory, which had gained traction thanks to coverage in tabloid newspapers and on the radio. Other than this 1974 event, no member of the public has been allowed inside. During World War II, the depository held the original U.S. Declaration of Independence and", "psg_id": "4847848" }, { "title": "Would You Believe? (The Hollies album)", "text": "Would You Believe? (The Hollies album) Would You Believe? is an album by the Hollies, released in 1966. It features a cover of Simon and Garfunkel's \"I Am a Rock,\" which displayed progression for the band at the time – the rising folk-rock nascent was on the horizon. However, \"Would You Believe\" also features covers of Buddy Holly's \"Take Your Time\" and Chuck Berry's \"Sweet Little Sixteen\" — by 1966, R&B and blues covers were becoming passé. Another sign of growth for the band on \"Would You Believe\" includes the Evie Sands cover, \"I Can't Let Go\", a major hit", "psg_id": "7871269" }, { "title": "I Hope You Find It", "text": "in 2001. On September 24, 2013, Cher talked about \"I Hope You Find It\", calling it \"an emotional ballad\". She further stated- \"Love songs are [usually about] 'I'm looking for love' or 'I've lost love'... They're usually not 'I found love, I lost love, and now I hope you find love with someone else'. Usually we're not that charitable.\" The song received generally favorable reviews. John Hamilton of \"Idolator\" described that Cher \"brings an appropriate world-weariness to the song.\" Tim Sendra of \"AllMusic\" stated that the second half of the album, which also includes \"I Hope You Find It\", wasn't", "psg_id": "17593013" }, { "title": "Fairbanks mining district", "text": "days per year. The Fort Knox mine produced 333 thousand troy ounces (10.3 tonnes) of gold in 2006. The True North mine is a recently developed, and now suspended, open pit operation that delivered its ore to the mill at Fort Knox. It is located 25 miles northeast of Fairbanks, on the northwest flank of Pedro Dome and approximately 11 miles from the Ft. Knox Mine. Both True North and Ft. Knox are owned by Fairbanks Gold Mining Incorporated, a subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation. Fairbanks mining district The Fairbanks mining district is a gold-mining area in the U.S. state", "psg_id": "11735960" }, { "title": "Kinross Gold", "text": "Gilmore, or Parcel G, a 709-acre tract adjacent to its Fort Knox Gold Mine, about 25 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. Estimates valuate the land as containing 2.1 million ounces of gold. On March 15, 2018, Kinross announced its adoption of a new shareholder rights plan, effective March 29, 2018, replacing the current shareholder rights plan, which expires March 29, 2018. As of 2018, Kinross Gold operates mines in North and South America, Russia, and West Africa. 60% of Kinross gold production comes from the United States and Brazil, while Russia and West Africa (Mauritania and Ghana) each account for", "psg_id": "8042021" }, { "title": "Find You (Nick Jonas song)", "text": "said, \"'Find You' is about a lot of things. For me, it's got a lot to do with just the idea of finding love, in general, and the journey we all go on with that. And how sometimes, it can be something you're afraid of and running away from it in that sense, but it is desperately something we all hope for.\" Hugh McIntyre from Forbes said that \"Find You\" felt like it \"would be better suited for the lazy, muggy days of summer\". He also called the song \"[a] cool track\" and noted the Robin Schulz inspiration behind it", "psg_id": "20340919" }, { "title": "I Hope You Find It", "text": "17 and remained in the top 20 for 15 non-consecutive weeks. I Hope You Find It \"I Hope You Find It\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \"The Last Song\". Although \"I Hope You Find It\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later,", "psg_id": "17593021" }, { "title": "Rohtas Fort", "text": "mile (1.6 km) north of the Rohtas Fort. It is in a fair state of preservation. The dual-carriage Grand Trunk Road takes you past Gujar Khan and Sohawa, to the small town of Dina 130 km away. Just past Dina you will drive over a railway overpass, stay to the right of the road and take the first U-turn to drive back towards Dina. After about 100 meters to your left you will find a signpost, which indicates the way towards the road leading to Rohtas Fort which is 8 km away, past the small holy village of Muftian home", "psg_id": "4591882" }, { "title": "I Hope You Find It", "text": "I Hope You Find It \"I Hope You Find It\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus recorded most popular by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \"The Last Song\". Although \"I Hope You Find It\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later, on the basis of a large amount of digital downloads alone.", "psg_id": "17593010" }, { "title": "Global depository receipt", "text": "Global depository receipt A global depository receipt (GDR and sometimes spelled \"depository\") is a general name for a depository receipt where a certificate issued by a depository bank, which purchases shares of foreign companies, creates a security on a local exchange backed by those shares. They are the global equivalent of the original American depository receipts (ADR) on which they are based. GDRs represent ownership of an underlying number of shares of a foreign company and are commonly used to invest in companies from developing or emerging markets by investors in developed markets. Prices of global depositary receipt are based", "psg_id": "6514321" }, { "title": "Thomas W. Knox", "text": "charges but found guilty of disobeying orders. Thomas Wallace Knox was born in Pembroke, New Hampshire in 1835, where he attended local schools. He became a teacher, moving west into New York State and founding an academy in Kingston. In 1860, at the age of 25, Knox headed west to take part in the gold rush in Colorado. He soon started working for the \"Denver Daily News\". Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Knox enlisted in the California National Guard, where he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel. He was wounded in a Missouri skirmish, and subsequently discharged. At", "psg_id": "7168240" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "Christian Manifesto's Lydia Akinola said that \"however, I feel that in an effort to appeal to an even wider audience, in a push for a more poppy and accessibly sound, some of the aesthetic purity that made Jobe’s debut so successful has been sacrificed. The strongest points of \"Where I Find You\" are those which have developed what worked from the first project and taken it further. The closer \"Here\" is one such song.\" Akinola wrote that \"nevertheless, \"Where I Find You\" is not without its bright spots. Jobe collaborated with Matt Maher performing a beautiful duet on “We Exalt", "psg_id": "16576744" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "The album sold 25,000 copies in the first week, and this helped it achieve the spots on the 200, Christian and Digital albums charts for the week of February 11, 2012. Where I Find You Where I Find You is the second studio album release by Kari Jobe, which was released January 24, 2012, but was her first album on the Sparrow Records label. The song \"We Are\" is the only radio and charted hit off of the album, so far. The album has charted on three \"Billboard\" charts: No. 10 on \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on Christian Albums and", "psg_id": "16576754" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to", "psg_id": "18950231" }, { "title": "Find You (Zedd song)", "text": "for \"Find You\" was uploaded to YouTube on 16 March 2014. The video has over 40.4 million views as of December 12, 2017. Find You (Zedd song) \"Find You\" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the \"Divergent\". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. The song features vocals from Swedish singer Miriam Bryant and American pop singer Matthew Koma, and was written by all three artists alongside Victor Radstrom, a frequent collaborator of Bryant. A lyric video was released on 30 January 2014. The song is written in the", "psg_id": "18031810" }, { "title": "Anything (To Find You)", "text": "hip hop soul music, \"Anything (To Find You)\" was well received by music critics, who praised its retro theme and noted it a much-welcomed break from the Europop-dominated influence on contemporary R&B by the time of its release. An accompanying music video for the track was shot in Los Angeles and directed by Chris Robinson in August 2011. Featuring flashy 1990s fashions, boomboxes, and colorfully dressed dancers, the retro-themed video pays homage to the 1990s. \"Anything (To Find You)\" was written by longtime contributor Missy Elliott along with singer Jazmine Sullivan and producer Cainon Lamb, all of which had contributed", "psg_id": "15757762" }, { "title": "Depository Library Act of 1962", "text": "libraries per U.S. state as defined by a United States Senator. The Act repealed Public Law 76-281 designating the United States Coast Guard Academy library as a depository of U.S. government publications while redelegating the New London, Connecticut office of the Superintendent of Documents. Chronological timeline of depository library laws revised by the Depository Library Act of 1962. Depository Library Act of 1962 Depository Library Act of 1962 is a federal statute revising the depository library laws passed in the United States from 1895 to 1939. The Act of Congress mandated the availability of U.S. government publications through the Superintendent", "psg_id": "18930953" }, { "title": "Would You...? (Touch and Go song)", "text": "\"I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?\". The lyrics – with almost identical wording – were originally used as part of a psychological study conducted in 1978. The Peruvian TV channel Andina de Televisión, through its extinct gossip program Magaly Teve, used it for its section of bloopers that end with the Crazy Seal breaks TVs, and an instrumental version sounds, created by the Peruvian producer and singer Carlos Figueroa which also makes different versions of the song of Phone Gossip. Previously, the original version was used. 12\" single", "psg_id": "13692649" }, { "title": "Sarah Knox Taylor", "text": "one son. Sarah Knox Taylor was their second child and spent some years growing up on military installations. Her father became a general and commanded forts; her mother provided most of her education. Sarah was given the nickname \"Knoxie,\" which originated from her middle name and from Fort Knox II in Vincennes, Indiana, where she was born. In the early 1830s, her father commanded Fort Crawford at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, and was involved in waging the Black Hawk War. His wife and children were living there with him. At age 17, Sarah fell in love with Jefferson Davis, (1808–1889),", "psg_id": "3625994" }, { "title": "Knox County, Tennessee", "text": "what is now the Riverdale community in the eastern part of the county in 1785, and the following year constructed a fort a few miles to the west that would evolve into the city of Knoxville. Blount chose the fort as the capital of the Southwest Territory in 1790, and gave the new town the name \"Knoxville\" after his superior, Henry Knox. Blount began construction of his house, Blount Mansion, in the early 1790s. The house still stands in downtown Knoxville. The Alexander McMillan House, built in the mid-1780s by Alexander McMillan (1749–1837), still stands in eastern Knox County. The", "psg_id": "913702" }, { "title": "Depository participant", "text": "trade in the market. Depository interacts with its clients / investors through its agents, called Depository Participants normally known as DPs. For any investor / client, to avail the services provided by the Depository, has to open Depository account, known as Demat A/c, with any of the DPs. A demat account is opened on the same lines as that of a Bank Account. Prescribed Account opening forms are available with the DP, needs to be filled in. Standard Agreements are to be signed by the Client and the DP, which details the rights and obligations of both parties. Along with", "psg_id": "7697329" }, { "title": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You", "text": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You If There Is Light, It Will Find You is the seventh studio album by American rock band Senses Fail. It charted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This is the first Senses Fail album with lyrics written solely by vocalist Buddy Nielsen. On June 27, 2017, The band entered the studio with Saosin guitarist Beau Burchell, who also handled recording duties on \"In Your Absence\", to begin recording the album. Nielsen commented that the album would feature a style more akin to earlier releases, such as \"Let It Enfold You\". On", "psg_id": "20282917" }, { "title": "I'll Find You", "text": "I'll Find You \"I'll Find You\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John Mitchell, DJ Frank E and Danny Majic, with production handled by the latter two. The song was released through Reach Records on August 9, 2017, as the third single from Lecrae's eighth studio album \"All Things Work Together\". The song is composed in the key of G# Major and has a tempo of 135 beats per minute. In a statement announcing the new song, Lecrae", "psg_id": "20242212" } ]

[ "geography of kentucky", "kentucky (state)", "the bluegrass state", "state of kentucky", "kentuckian", "dark and bloody ground", "kentucky politicians", "religion in kentucky", "kentucky, united states", "15th state", "climate of kentucky", "kentucky (usa)", "bluegrass state", "politics of kentucky", "government of kentucky", "economy of kentucky", "us-ky", "kentucky", "ky (state)", "law and government of kentucky", "fifteenth state", "kentucky (state)", "kentucky (u.s. state)", "commonwealth of kentucky", "kentukcy" ]

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[ { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "and experience a wave of enthusiasm. On January 10, 2009, George H. W. and George W. Bush were both present at the commissioning of (CVN-77), the tenth and last supercarrier of the United States Navy. Bush paid a visit to the carrier again on May 26, 2009. In October 2009, Bush joined President Barack Obama onstage at Texas A&M University for a promotion of volunteering. On February 15, 2011, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian honor in the United States—by President Barack Obama. Later that year, Bush, an avid golfer, was inducted in the World Golf", "psg_id": "151001" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "a ceremony which featured all living former U.S. Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and the incumbent U.S. President, Barack Obama. The library and museum are privately administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, while the university holds representation on the institute board. The project raised over $500 million for the construction and endowment of the George W. Bush presidential center. The previous time that George W. Bush (then the outgoing President), Obama (then the President-elect), former President Bill Clinton, former President George H. W. Bush and former President Jimmy Carter all met", "psg_id": "9370096" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924November 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to assuming the presidency, Bush served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. As a member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. During his career in public service, he was known simply as George Bush, but after his son George W. Bush became the 43rd president in 2001, he was referred to", "psg_id": "150882" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "of Trump's policies and speaking style, while Trump frequently criticized George W. Bush's presidency. George H. W. Bush later said that he voted for the Democratic nominee, Hillary Clinton, in the general election. After Trump won the election, Bush sent him a congratulatory message. On February 5, 2017, George and Barbara Bush participated in the coin toss for Super Bowl LI. On August 16, 2017, Bush and his son George W. released a joint statement in which they condemned the violence at the Unite the Right rally. On September 7, 2017, Bush partnered with former presidents Carter, Clinton, George W.", "psg_id": "151006" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Forum on Service hosted by former President George H. W. Bush and Points of Light at the George Bush Presidential Library Center on the campus of Texas A&M University. The event celebrated the contributions of more than 4,500 Daily Point of Light award winners and honored President Bush's legacy of service and civic engagement. In 2011, Points of Light paid tribute to President George H. W. Bush and volunteer service at Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. President Bush was joined by presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush to highlight the role volunteer", "psg_id": "150947" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "the United States on January 20, 2001, and re-elected in 2004. Through previous administrations, the elder Bush had ubiquitously been known as \"George Bush\" or \"President Bush\", but following his son's election the need to distinguish between them has made retronymic forms such as \"George H. W. Bush\" and \"George Bush senior\" and colloquialisms such as \"Bush 41\" and \"Bush the Elder\" much more common. H.W. Bush was traveling to Minnesota for a speaking engagement on the day of the September 11 attacks. George W. made multiple calls to get in contact with his father before the two men reconnected", "psg_id": "150995" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "foreign affairs but a disappointment in domestic affairs. In the minds of voters, his achievements in foreign policy were not enough to overshadow the economic recession, and in 1992, the American public voted for change. Presidency of George H. W. Bush The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993. Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election. Following his defeat, he was", "psg_id": "10378796" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "as the country's 43rd president from 2001 to 2009. The Bushes were the second father and son pair to serve as president, following John Adams and John Quincy Adams. By December 2008, 60% of Americans gave George H. W. Bush's presidency a positive rating. In the 2010s, Bush was fondly remembered for his willingness to compromise, which contrasted with the intensely partisan era that followed his presidency. Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Bush as an average president. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association’s Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Bush as the 17th", "psg_id": "10378793" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, died at his home in Houston, Texas, seven months after the death of his wife of 73 years, Barbara Bush. Bush was the first former president to die since Gerald Ford in 2006; at the age of 94 years and 171 days, Bush was the longest-lived U.S. president in history. His death resulted in Jimmy Carter becoming the oldest living former President of the United States; Carter is also 94, having been born four months after", "psg_id": "20990396" }, { "title": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush", "text": "for Jesus '88 rally. The record would stand until the day of the National Victory Celebration in 1991. Inauguration of George H. W. Bush The Inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st President of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1989. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the presidential oath of office to Bush and Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor administered the vice presidential oath of office to Quayle. The event helped Metrorail set", "psg_id": "12942077" }, { "title": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush The Inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st President of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1989. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the presidential oath of office to Bush and Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor administered the vice presidential oath of office to Quayle. The event helped Metrorail set a single-day record of 604,089 trips, breaking the record of 565,000 set the spring before by the Washington", "psg_id": "12942076" }, { "title": "Presidency of George W. Bush", "text": "Presidency of George W. Bush The presidency of George W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 2001, when George W. Bush was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2009. Bush, a Republican, took office following a very close victory over Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2004 election, he defeated Democrat John Kerry to win re-election. Bush, the 43rd President, is the eldest son of the 41st President, George H. W. Bush. He was succeeded by Democrat Barack Obama, who", "psg_id": "1549454" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Bush was elected President of the United States in 2000 when he defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore after a close and controversial win that involved a stopped recount in Florida. He became the fourth person to be elected president while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent. Bush is a member of a prominent political family and is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. He is only the second president to assume the nation's highest office after", "psg_id": "6666597" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993. Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election. Following his defeat, he was succeeded by Democrat Bill Clinton, who won the 1992 presidential election. International affairs drove the Bush presidency. Bush helped the country navigate the end of the Cold War and a new era of U.S.–Soviet relations.", "psg_id": "10378723" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "taxes. He lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession and the decreased importance of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate. After leaving office in 1993, Bush was active in humanitarian activities, often alongside Clinton, his former opponent. With George W. Bush's victory in the 2000 presidential election, Bush and his son became the second father–son pair to serve as President, following John Adams and John Quincy Adams. George Herbert Walker Bush was born at 173 Adams Street in Milton, Massachusetts on June 12, 1924 to Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy (Walker) Bush.", "psg_id": "150886" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1989 to 1993 while George H. W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State James Baker and Lawrence Eagleburger, and National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. Substantial geopolitical developments that occurred during Bush's presidency include: On September 13, 1988, Bush announced the appointment of a national security task force, noted for including former Jimmy Carter administration National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, who compared Bush's foreign policy views to", "psg_id": "20717884" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "with validating American efforts against their usage and called the Act a \"measured but important step\" in achieving a cessation of threat from proliferation of biological weapons. Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1989 to 1993 while George H. W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State James Baker and Lawrence Eagleburger, and National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. Substantial geopolitical developments that occurred during Bush's presidency include: On September 13, 1988, Bush announced", "psg_id": "20717994" }, { "title": "Governorship of George W. Bush", "text": "Governorship of George W. Bush George W. Bush served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 until 2000, when he resigned as governor following his election as the 43rd President of the United States. As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. Bush also pioneered faith-based welfare programs and helped make Texas the leading producer of wind powered electricity in the US. With his father George H. W. Bush's election to the United States Presidency in 1988, speculation had arisen among Republicans that George", "psg_id": "10080668" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes the 43rd President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum, the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It is located on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in University Park, Texas, near Dallas. It will be the future resting place of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States (2001–2009), and his wife Laura Bush. Before Bush became President, officials at Baylor University in Waco, Texas started", "psg_id": "9370080" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Bush in 1924. Shortly after news broke of Bush's death, President Donald Trump declared a National Day of Mourning and ordered all flags \"throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions\" lowered to half staff for 30 days after his death. The state funeral of George H. W. Bush was the official funerary rites conducted by the Government of the United States. They occurred over a period of three days from December 3–6, 2018. Former President George H. W. Bush had struggled with health issues for several years leading up to his death. In 2012, he was diagnosed with", "psg_id": "20990397" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "to serve as an honorary pallbearer as the vessel was making final preparations for deployment. Honorary pallbearers serving during the movement of the casket at points during Stage 3 included Charles F. Hermann (Scowcroft Chair in International Policy Studies at the Bush School of Government and Public Service), Amy Sharp (president of the Texas A&M University Student Government Association), and former Texas A&M football coach R.C. Slocum. Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, died at his home in Houston, Texas, seven months", "psg_id": "20990424" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "from Highland Capital Management, in support of the Institute's programs. George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes the 43rd President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum, the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It is located on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in University Park, Texas, near Dallas. It will be the future resting place of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States (2001–2009), and his wife Laura Bush. Before Bush", "psg_id": "9370101" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates", "text": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George H. W. Bush even before his presidency officially began, given the advanced ages of several justices. On July 20, 1990, this speculation became newsworthy, due to the announcement of the immediate retirement (and assumption of senior status) of Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. President George H. W. Bush announced David Souter as Brennan's replacement just four days later, and Souter was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 2, 1990, in a 90–9 vote. On June", "psg_id": "12730596" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign", "text": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began on October 13, 1987, when Bush, then the sitting Vice President of the United States, announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989. Bush's three main opponents in the 1988 Republican primaries were Senator Bob Dole (R-KS), Pat Robertson, an evangelist; and Representative Jack Kemp (R-NY). Bush was long held back by", "psg_id": "19381536" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", or \"George Bush Sr.\" Bush postponed his university studies after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, enlisted in the Navy on his 18th birthday, and became one of its youngest aviators. He served until September 1945, and then attended Yale University, graduating in 1948. He moved his family to West Texas where he entered the oil business and became a millionaire by the age of 40 in 1964. After founding his own oil company, Bush was defeated in his first run for the United States Senate in 1964, but won", "psg_id": "150883" }, { "title": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "there would be a perception that this stuff can't be so bad.\" Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration During the administration of American President George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), the United States largely followed the precedents set by the cannabis policy of the Reagan administration, including prosecution of the War on Drugs. In 1989, Bush appointed William Bennett director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Bennet once stated: \"why in God's name foster the use of a drug that makes you stupid?\" In 1989, the Bush administration began Operation Green Merchant, a nationwide investigation and", "psg_id": "20660061" }, { "title": "First inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "First inauguration of George W. Bush The first inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States took place on Saturday, January 20, 2001. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of George W. Bush as President and Dick Cheney as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the oath of office at 12:01 p.m. An estimated 300,000 people attended the swearing-in ceremony. On the eve of the inauguration, there was a celebration for U.S. authors hosted by Laura Bush at DAR Constitution Hall. Wayne Newton, Brooks & Dunn, and Ricky Martin performed", "psg_id": "12942054" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign", "text": "points at the time, warning him that \"You can get so far behind that even a good campaign won’t win it for you.\" George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began on October 13, 1987, when Bush, then the sitting Vice President of the United States, announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989. Bush's three main opponents in the", "psg_id": "19381544" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955. The Bush School of Government and Public Service is a graduate public policy school at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, which was established in 1995. The graduate school is part of the presidential library complex, and offers four programs — two master's degree programs (Public Service and Administration, and International Affairs) and three certificate programs (Advanced International Affairs, Nonprofit Management, and Homeland Security). George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924November 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989", "psg_id": "151018" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "Bush as the current president, Lil' Bush is shown as the son of President George H. W. Bush, portrayed as the current president. Lil' Bush and his friends (Lil' Cheney, Lil' Condi, etc.) all attend an elementary school with other current political figures. George W. Bush was portrayed on the \"Star Wars\" special of the stop-motion animation show \"Robot Chicken\" aired on Cartoon Network. In the short sketch, an action figure version of the president was shown as dreaming that he had Jedi powers, as well as fighting former U.S. president Abraham Lincoln with a lightsaber and chopping off his", "psg_id": "9144104" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies", "text": "W. Bush. None of the nominees were nominated after July 1, 1992, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Senator Orrin Hatch, the Republican leader of the Senate Judiciary Committee during the 106th Congress mentioned the controversy over President George H.W. Bush's court of appeals nominees during the following controversy involving the confirmation of any more Democratic court of appeals nominees during the last two years of President Bill Clinton's second term. George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies During George H.W. Bush's term in office as the President of the United States", "psg_id": "12615291" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident", "text": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident On January 8, 1992, Bush was attending a state event for 135 diplomats held at the home of the Japanese Prime Minister, near the end of the President's 12-day trade-oriented trip through Asia. Earlier that day Bush had played a doubles tennis match in which the Emperor of Japan Akihito and his son the Crown Prince Naruhito beat Bush and his partner, a former U.S. ambassador to Japan. The incident was widely reported, coming just weeks before the New Hampshire Primary, and quickly became fodder for the nation's comedians. Footage of the President vomiting", "psg_id": "13740446" }, { "title": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration During the administration of American President George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), the United States largely followed the precedents set by the cannabis policy of the Reagan administration, including prosecution of the War on Drugs. In 1989, Bush appointed William Bennett director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Bennet once stated: \"why in God's name foster the use of a drug that makes you stupid?\" In 1989, the Bush administration began Operation Green Merchant, a nationwide investigation and operation targeting businesses advertising specialized horticultural equipment that was supposedly used to", "psg_id": "20660058" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "after the elder Bush had gone to a Brookfield, Wisconsin motel. Bush told biographer Jon Meacham that his son's vice president, Dick Cheney, underwent a change following the September 11 attacks: \"His seeming knuckling under to the real hard-charging guys who want to fight about everything, use force to get our way in the Middle East.\" In December 2002, George W. sought counsel from the elder Bush regarding Iraq and informed him of \"my efforts to rally the Saudis, Jordanians, Turks, and others in the Middle East\". Following the fall of Baghdad, Bush praised George W. in an April 2003", "psg_id": "150996" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies", "text": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies During George H.W. Bush's term in office as the President of the United States of America, he nominated 11 individuals for 10 different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee. The Republicans claim that Senate Democrats of the 102nd Congress on purpose tried to keep open particular judgeships as a political maneuver to allow a future Democratic president to fill them. All 10 of the judgeships were eventually filled with Clinton nominees, although one nominee, Roger Gregory, was nominated by Clinton and then renominated by President George", "psg_id": "12615290" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "was able to sit up from his bed and converse with others. According to Baker, Bush's last meal consisted of three soft-boiled eggs, a cup of yogurt, and two fruit drinks. By night on November 30, his health again worsened and death was imminent. Irish tenor Ronan Tynan came and sang two songs for Bush, as his family and friends gathered at the household to say their goodbyes. Bush's last words were \"I love you too\", spoken to his son, former President George W. Bush, over a speaker phone. Shortly after that conversation, at 10:10 p.m. Central Standard Time, Bush", "psg_id": "20990400" }, { "title": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush", "text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush On May 8, 2006, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sent a missive directly to then United States President George W. Bush that proposed \"new ways\" to end the dispute over the Islamic Republic's development of nuclear power. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley both reviewed the letter and considered it to be a broad, historic look at the U.S.-Iranian relationship. It was the first direct contact between the American and Iranian heads of state since April 9, 1980. During his joint press conference with then-United Kingdom Prime Minister", "psg_id": "7804353" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "condolences were offered by former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and incumbent President Donald Trump. On December 3, 2018, Bush became the 12th U.S. President to lie in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Bush's remains were lain in repose at St. Martin's Episcopal Church from the evening of December 5 until 11:15 a.m. Central Standard Time on December 6. Following the funeral for Bush at St. Martin's on December 6, his coffin was brought by train to the George H.W. Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas where he was buried next", "psg_id": "151014" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "a statement that \"George H. W. Bush's life is a testament to the notion that public service is a noble, joyous calling. And he did tremendous good along the journey.\" Former President Bill Clinton sent a statement that \"Hillary and I mourn the passing of President George H.W. Bush, and give thanks for his great long life of service, love, and friendship. I will be forever grateful for the friendship we formed. From the moment I met him as a young governor invited to his home in Kennebunkport, I was struck by the kindness he showed to Chelsea, by his", "psg_id": "20990402" }, { "title": "Early life of George W. Bush", "text": "Early life of George W. Bush George W. Bush, (1946-) was the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven, Connecticut, grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston. He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard. Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise, become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States. His father died on November 30, 2018 due to a yet unknown cause. George", "psg_id": "8825190" }, { "title": "Professional life of George W. Bush", "text": "action may ultimately result\". Critics allege that this decision was strongly influenced by the makeup of the SEC at the time, which heavily favored Bush. The chairman at the time was Richard Breeden, a good friend of the Bush family's who had been nominated to the SEC by President George H. W. Bush and who had been a lawyer in James Baker's firm, Baker Botts. The SEC's general counsel at the time was James Doty, who had been appointed by President H.W. Bush and as a lawyer in James Baker's firm, Baker Botts had represented George W. Bush when arrangements", "psg_id": "6811459" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Childhood Home", "text": "the museum, which had its opening dedication on April 11, 2006. George W. Bush Childhood Home George W. Bush Childhood Home is a historic house that was home to former U.S. Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush from 1951 to 1955. It is located at 1412 W. Ohio Ave. in Midland, Texas. The home was built in 1940 and was purchased by the Bush family in 1951 for $9,000 (). They lived in the home until late 1955. It was also the earliest childhood home of Governor Jeb Bush. The house was added to the National Register of", "psg_id": "14536934" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. After graduating from Yale, Bush moved his young family to West Texas. His father's business connections proved useful as he ventured into the oil business, starting as an oil field equipment salesman for Dresser Industries, a subsidiary of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., where Prescott Bush had served on the board of directors for 22 years. While working for Dresser, Bush lived in various places with his family: Odessa, Texas; Ventura, Bakersfield and Compton, California; and Midland, Texas. According to eldest son George W. Bush, then age two, the family lived", "psg_id": "150895" }, { "title": "First inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "as the pre-inaugural entertainment. Thousands of demonstrators attended the inaugural ceremonies in Washington, D.C., to protest the outcome and controversial circumstances of the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. Four protesters were arrested and Bush's limousine was hit by a tennis ball and an egg thrown from the crowd during the inaugural parade. Details of the parade were famously derided in the opening chapter of the 2001 #1 bestseller \"Stupid White Men\", pages 14-15. First inauguration of George W. Bush The first inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States took place on Saturday, January 20, 2001.", "psg_id": "12942055" }, { "title": "Presidency of George W. Bush", "text": "by the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. President Bush's place in U.S. history will be debated and reconsidered for many years to come. Academic Reflections on the Bush presidency Primary sources Presidency of George W. Bush The presidency of George W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 2001, when George W. Bush was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2009. Bush, a Republican, took office following a very close victory over Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2004 election, he", "psg_id": "1549548" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Senators in an address warning against the collapse of political decorum and invasions into the privacy of individuals. In February 1999, Bush was part of the American delegation to the funeral of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman. In April 1999, Bush called for the release of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet when Spain had him arrested and sought to try him for human rights violations. In May 1999, Bush and his wife Barbara honored six senior citizens during the annual Ageless Heroes honors in Chicago, Illinois. His eldest son, George W. Bush, was inaugurated as the 43rd president of", "psg_id": "150994" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "proportionate response at the place where this plot\" to assassinate Bush \"was hatched and implemented\". In September 1993, Bush and other living former presidents were invited back to the White House for an Arab-Israeli peace accord. They also made the case to Clinton for a repeal of NAFTA. In April 1994, Bush attended the funeral of Richard Nixon. In the 1994 gubernatorial elections, his sons George W. and Jeb concurrently ran for Governor of Texas and Governor of Florida. The elder Bush frequently telephoned their respective campaign headquarters for updates on the races. George W. won his race against Ann", "psg_id": "150987" }, { "title": "President George Bush Turnpike", "text": "be known as Loop 9 and would likely be the first segment to be built. President George Bush Turnpike The President George Bush Turnpike (PGBT) is a toll road running through the northern, northeastern and western suburbs, forming a partial loop around Dallas, Texas, United States. It is named for George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. At its west end near Belt Line Road in Irving, State Highway 161 (SH 161) continues southwest to Interstate 20 (I-20) in Grand Prairie. The discontinuous free frontage roads along the turnpike from I-35E in Carrollton east to its", "psg_id": "5712277" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama to work with One America Appeal to help the victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in the Gulf Coast and Texas communities. After serving as president, Bush began painting as a hobby after reading Winston Churchill's essay \"Painting as a Pastime\". Subjects have included people, dogs, and still life. He has also painted self-portraits and portraits of world leaders, including Vladimir Putin and Tony Blair. In February 2017, Bush released a book of portraits of veterans, \"Portraits of Courage\". The net proceeds from his book are donated to the George W.", "psg_id": "6666729" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident", "text": "us talking and laughing or cringing over the past quarter-century.\" George H. W. Bush vomiting incident On January 8, 1992, Bush was attending a state event for 135 diplomats held at the home of the Japanese Prime Minister, near the end of the President's 12-day trade-oriented trip through Asia. Earlier that day Bush had played a doubles tennis match in which the Emperor of Japan Akihito and his son the Crown Prince Naruhito beat Bush and his partner, a former U.S. ambassador to Japan. The incident was widely reported, coming just weeks before the New Hampshire Primary, and quickly became", "psg_id": "13740449" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Childhood Home", "text": "George W. Bush Childhood Home George W. Bush Childhood Home is a historic house that was home to former U.S. Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush from 1951 to 1955. It is located at 1412 W. Ohio Ave. in Midland, Texas. The home was built in 1940 and was purchased by the Bush family in 1951 for $9,000 (). They lived in the home until late 1955. It was also the earliest childhood home of Governor Jeb Bush. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. It was purchased for $100,000 to become", "psg_id": "14536933" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "returned to the White House for the unveiling of his official portrait in an East Room ceremony attended by former members of his administration. In September 1995, Bush met with President of Vietnam Lê Đức Anh and party secretary Đỗ Mười in Vietnam. On September 2, Bush and his son George W. participated in a parade commemorating World War II in Fredericksburg, Texas, where the elder Bush reasoned the United States had become united in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor and stressed America would have to stay involved in world affairs to continue its unity. On July", "psg_id": "150990" }, { "title": "Political positions of George W. Bush", "text": "in the famous Wead tapes that he would not \"kick gays\" and worried his refusal to do so might upset his evangelical supporters, and that \"I think it is bad for Republicans to be kicking gays.\" Bush supported \"voluntary, student-led prayer\" but not \"teacher-led prayers.\" Bush opposes federal funding for research relating to newly derived embryonic stem cell lines. He supports federal funding for research on pre-existing embryonic stem cell lines. Political positions of George W. Bush George W. Bush's political positions have been expressed in public statements, and through his actions as President of the United States. George Bush", "psg_id": "12702358" }, { "title": "George Herbert Walker", "text": "George Herbert Walker George Herbert \"Bert\" Walker Sr. (June 11, 1875 – June 24, 1953) was an American banker and businessman and the maternal grandfather of President George H. W. Bush and a great-grandfather of President George W. Bush both of whom were named in his honor. George Herbert Walker was born on June 11, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. Walker was descended from a Maryland family of slave owners. His great-grandfather Thomas Walker was a British slave trader. He was the youngest son of David Davis Walker, a dry goods merchant from Bloomington, Illinois, and Martha Adela Beaky. Ely,", "psg_id": "2571175" }, { "title": "Karl Rove in the George W. Bush administration", "text": "my family\"\". Karl Rove in the George W. Bush administration Karl Rove's career in U.S. President George W. Bush's administration began shortly after the first inauguration of George W. Bush in January 2001. Karl Rove was appointed Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President. Rove was reassigned from his policy development role to one focusing on strategic and tactical planning in April 2006. In 2002 and 2003 Rove chaired meetings of the White House Iraq Group (WHIG), an internal White House working group established in August 2002, eight months prior to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. WHIG was charged with", "psg_id": "14016110" }, { "title": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder", "text": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi. It argues that George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq. The book sold over 130,000 copies within its first three months of release. The book was made into a documentary titled \"The Prosecution of an American President\" and was released on DVD on October 7, 2014. Bugliosi argues that Bush intentionally misled Congress", "psg_id": "11981764" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Walsh noted that in issuing the pardons Bush may have been preempting being implicated himself in the crimes of Iran-Contra by evidence that was to come to light during the Weinberger trial, and noted that there was a pattern of \"deception and obstruction\" by Bush, Weinberger and other senior Reagan administration officials. George H. W. Bush received honorary degrees from several American and International Universities, including: In 1990, \"Time \"magazine named him the Man of the Year. In 1991, the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Bush its Lone Sailor award for his naval service and his subsequent government service. In", "psg_id": "150975" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "declined to answer, stating that any answer he gives would be interpreted as undermining President Barack Obama. In February 2016, George W. Bush spoke and campaigned for his brother Jeb Bush in South Carolina during a rally for the Jeb Bush presidential campaign in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. While Bush endorsed the Republican Party's 2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney, he declined to endorse the 2016 Republican nominee Donald Trump and he did not attend the 2016 Republican National Convention, which formally nominated Trump. On the eve of Trump's nomination, it was reported that Bush had privately expressed concern", "psg_id": "6666723" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "17, 2018, George H. W. had been married to Barbara for 73 years; theirs was the longest presidential marriage in American history. They had become the longest-married presidential couple in 2000 when their marriage surpassed the 54-year (1764–1818) marriage of John and Abigail Adams. After Bush received his military discharge, he enrolled at Yale University. He earned an undergraduate degree in economics on an accelerated program that enabled him to graduate in two and a half years, rather than the usual four. He was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and was elected its president. He also captained", "psg_id": "150893" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "incident prior to the jump, saying \"It's a wonderful day in Maine — in fact, nice enough for a parachute jump.\" On December 7, 2016, Bush and former Senator Bob Dole commemorated the 75th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor by appearing at the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University. Bush supported his younger son Jeb's 2016 presidential bid. Jeb Bush's campaign struggled however, and he withdrew from the race during the primaries. Neither George H.W. nor George W. Bush endorsed the eventual Republican nominee, Donald Trump; all three Bushes emerged as frequent critics", "psg_id": "151005" }, { "title": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder", "text": "agencies to find proof that Saddam helped al-Qaeda plan the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi. It argues that George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq. The book sold over 130,000 copies within its first three months of release. The book was made into a documentary titled \"The Prosecution of an American President\" and was", "psg_id": "11981769" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "a photo album, stating \"Here's me beating up former President Bush, here's me beating up current President Bush, and here's me showing a sack of apples who's boss.\" In The Father, The Son, and the Holy Guest Star, while Bush isn't directly referenced by name, Homer makes a passing reference to a \"Commander Cuckoo Bananas\" causing a lot of American military quagmires, which serves as a thinly veiled metaphore for Bush. \"South Park\" displayed the character of George W. Bush in multiple episodes. He is first seen briefly in the episode \"Super Best Friends\" standing alongside animated portrayals of the", "psg_id": "9144107" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "to his wife Barbara. According to \"USA Today\", the legacy of Bush's presidency was defined by his victory over Iraq after the invasion of Kuwait, and for his presiding over the collapse of the USSR and unification of Germany. The paper said his political legacy would \"continue years later through his son, George W. Bush, who became the 43rd president of the United States.\" Matt Picht from Newsy said that in Bush's legacy, he is remembered as a Foreign Policy President, for presiding over the collapse of the USSR, post Cold War relations with Russia, and for signing the START", "psg_id": "151015" }, { "title": "George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign", "text": "for his client base. As deputy secretary of the Interior, Griles was charged with overseeing and revamping environmental regulations that affect the profits of his former clients and NES’s current clients. George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush, the 46th Governor of Texas, was formally launched on June 14, 1999 as Governor Bush, the eldest son of former President George H.W. Bush announced his intention to seek the Republican Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2000 presidential election. Bush was the main challenger to Senator John McCain, who", "psg_id": "2276965" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush", "text": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, was the target of two assassination attempts since he was first elected for President in the 2000 United States presidential elections. February 7, 2001: While President George W. Bush was in the White House, Robert Pickett, standing outside the perimeter fence, discharged a number of shots from a weapon in the direction of the White House. He was sentenced to three years in prison. May 10, 2005: While President Bush was giving a speech in the Freedom Square in Tbilisi, Georgia, Vladimir Arutyunian threw", "psg_id": "19960756" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "text": "would be continued by the Barack Obama administration, and Clark's successor: the John Key National Government. Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 2001 to 2009 while George W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice, National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley, and Vice President Dick Cheney. Interactions with foreign nations during this period included diplomatic and military initiatives in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and other regions, during a time of", "psg_id": "3705504" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "bring backpacks or bags, and were told such items wouldn't be allowed through security. Protestors obtained tickets, and then brought large bags to the event, clogging security checkpoints. Rather than directing all bag holders to one security screening line, security officials allowed the lines to be clogged, preventing many people from entering the secured area to view/hear President Bush and Vice-President Cheney. Protesters standing in line cheered the success of their actions, and were quite pleased that they denied people the opportunity to see the ceremony. Second inauguration of George W. Bush The second inauguration of George W. Bush as", "psg_id": "12942053" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "Public image of George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, has elicited a variety of public perceptions regarding his policies, personality, and performance as a head of state. In the U.S. and elsewhere, journalists, polling organizations, and others have documented the expression of an evolving array of opinions of President Bush. \"Time\" magazine named George W. Bush as its Person of the Year for 2000 and 2004, citing him as the most influential person during these two years. The approval ratings of George W. Bush ranged from a record high to a record low.", "psg_id": "9196421" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, have become common since his inauguration on January 20, 2001. Many popular TV shows, magazines, books and comics have portrayed or satirized him. Several comedians and comic actors were known for impressions of Bush during his presidency, including Will Ferrell and Will Forte (both originally on \"Saturday Night Live\"), Jon Culshaw, Frank Caliendo, James Adomian and Jon Stewart. Impressionist Steve Bridges had a notably involved impression that included facial prosthetics to achieve similarity to Bush; he impersonated Bush in a variety", "psg_id": "9144089" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "the episode \"Mr. Deity and the Intel\" of \"Mr. Deity\" George W. Bush is portrayed by Louie Sadd, where Mr. Deity (God) is discussing the 2003 War On Terror with Bush, but Deity doesn't understand him that well and does not really know what would happen with the war. Often, when a story involving George W. Bush is shown on \"The Daily Show\", host Jon Stewart hunches his shoulders, squints his eyes, talks in a voice similar to Bush's, and uses strange hand gestures, occasionally accompanied by \"Beavis and Butt-head\"-style laughing. In the political comic \"Doonesbury\", President George W. Bush", "psg_id": "9144120" }, { "title": "George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign", "text": "George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush, the 46th Governor of Texas, was formally launched on June 14, 1999 as Governor Bush, the eldest son of former President George H.W. Bush announced his intention to seek the Republican Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2000 presidential election. Bush was the main challenger to Senator John McCain, who appealed to moderate Republicans, independents and the press due to his reformist policies. After McCain's upset victory in New Hampshire Bush won the South Carolina primary and following it would engage", "psg_id": "2276934" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "text": "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 2001 to 2009 while George W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice, National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley, and Vice President Dick Cheney. Interactions with foreign nations during this period included diplomatic and military initiatives in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and other regions, during a time of great challenge and change. Substantial geopolitical developments that occurred during Bush's presidency include the 9/11 terrorist", "psg_id": "3705447" }, { "title": "George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign", "text": "will work to earn it.\" With 286 electoral votes, President George W. Bush won the 2004 Presidential Election. Bush received over 62 million popular votes. George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign George W. Bush had one major opponent, U.S. Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.), whose primary campaign was successful in securing the majority of Democratic delegate votes. For his presidential campaign, see John Kerry presidential campaign, 2004. George W. Bush's chief political strategist was Karl Rove, who had the title Senior Advisor to the President. Mark McKinnon was the chief communications strategist. He was later joined in August 2004 by", "psg_id": "2762660" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Tributes were made by Jon Meacham, Brian Mulroney, Alan K. Simpson, and George W. Bush. Musical tributes were provided by United States Marine Orchestra, Armed Forces Chorus, United States Coast Guard Band, Michael W. Smith, and Ronan Tynan. The hearse carrying Bush arrived at Andrews AFB at approximately 2:01pm EST and at 2:09pm EST transferred aboard VC25A 29000 via scissor truck as Bush family boarded Special Mission 41 and took of after 2:26pm EST. Bush's remains arrived at Ellington Field at December 5, 4:30 p.m. Central Standard Time where they were greeted by a military escort and transported to St.", "psg_id": "20990414" }, { "title": "Electoral history of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1980 1984 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1984 1988 Republican presidential primaries: 1988 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1988 1992 Republican presidential primaries: 1992 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally): 1992 New York State Right to Life Party Convention: United States presidential election, 1992 Electoral history of George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993), 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989); Director of the CIA (1976–1977) and United States Representative from Texas (1967–1971). Texas United States Senate", "psg_id": "11726219" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "following the election of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States, 61% of Americans in 2018 said they had a favorable view of Bush, compared to 33% when he left office. Public image of George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, has elicited a variety of public perceptions regarding his policies, personality, and performance as a head of state. In the U.S. and elsewhere, journalists, polling organizations, and others have documented the expression of an evolving array of opinions of President Bush. \"Time\" magazine named George W. Bush as its Person", "psg_id": "9196472" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates", "text": "District of Columbia Circuit. Ultimately, on July 2, 1991, Bush chose Thomas as Marshall's replacement. And after a contentious confirmation process that involved allegations of sexual harassment by Thomas, the United States Senate confirmed Thomas in a 52–48 vote on October 15, 1991. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Bush or being the most likely potential nominees for a Supreme Court appointment under Bush: George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George", "psg_id": "12730604" }, { "title": "Electoral history of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Electoral history of George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993), 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989); Director of the CIA (1976–1977) and United States Representative from Texas (1967–1971). Texas United States Senate election, 1964 (Republican primary): Texas United States Senate election, 1964 (Republican primary runoff): Texas United States Senate election, 1964: Texas' 7th congressional district, 1966: Texas' 7th congressional district, 1968: Texas United States Senate election, 1970 (Republican primary): Texas United States Senate election, 1970: 1980 Republican presidential primaries: 1980 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally): 1980 Republican National Convention (Vice", "psg_id": "11726218" }, { "title": "Professional life of George W. Bush", "text": "Professional life of George W. Bush This article covers the professional life of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States. Prior to his election as President in 2000, Bush held numerous other positions, including being an oil executive, an owner of the Texas Rangers baseball team, and Governor of Texas. (Also see Governorship of George W. Bush.) Bush began his industry career in 1979, when he established Arbusto Energy, an oil and gas exploration company he financed with his education trust fund surplus and money from other investors, including Dorothy Bush, Lewis Lehrman, William Henry Draper III,", "psg_id": "6811455" }, { "title": "George P. Bush", "text": "George P. Bush George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976) is an American attorney, former U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. A fourth-generation elected official as a member of the Bush family, he is the oldest child of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, a nephew of the 43rd President George W. Bush, and a grandson of the 41st President George H. W. Bush. Bush's middle name is taken from his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush. Bush was born in Houston, Texas, to Jeb and Columba Bush (née", "psg_id": "3682290" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, former presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, along with their respective wives, former first ladies Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton, Laura Bush, and Michelle Obama, attended the funeral services. Also attending were Vice President Mike Pence and Second Lady Karen Pence, former vice presidents Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Dick Cheney, and Joe Biden, along with former second ladies Marilyn Quayle, Lynne Cheney, and Jill Biden. Presidential children in attendance included Lynda Bird Johnson Robb with Chuck Robb, Luci Baines Johnson with Ian Turpin, Tricia Nixon Cox with Edward", "psg_id": "20990419" }, { "title": "Professional life of George W. Bush", "text": "to Bush's campaign for Governor of Texas in 1993. Professional life of George W. Bush This article covers the professional life of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States. Prior to his election as President in 2000, Bush held numerous other positions, including being an oil executive, an owner of the Texas Rangers baseball team, and Governor of Texas. (Also see Governorship of George W. Bush.) Bush began his industry career in 1979, when he established Arbusto Energy, an oil and gas exploration company he financed with his education trust fund surplus and money from other investors,", "psg_id": "6811465" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "text": "or any other institution. President George W. Bush signed a multimillion-dollar aid deal with the government of Tanzania on February 17, 2008. George W. Bush, cheering Liberians to rebound from Second Liberian Civil War that left their nation in ruins, said February 21, 2008 that the United States will keep lending a hand to make Liberia a symbol of liberty for Africa and the world. President George W. Bush ordered the release of $200 million in emergency aid to help countries in Africa and elsewhere. Riots from Haiti to Bangladesh to Egypt over surging food prices catapulted the issue to", "psg_id": "3705462" }, { "title": "USS George H.W. Bush", "text": "of significance under the step or bottom of a ship's mast during construction. Since at least the construction of in the 1790s, this tradition has been passed on as a symbol of good luck for U.S. Navy ships. George H. W. Bush participated in the event, placing his naval aviator wings underneath the island during the ceremony. \"George H.W. Bush\" was christened on 7 October 2006. Former President George H. W. Bush attended the ceremony and became the first president in history to participate in the christening of his namesake ship. President George W. Bush also attended and honored his", "psg_id": "1371223" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "governor of Texas, Bush was satirized on \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Two Bad Neighbors\" when his parents George and Barbara move in across the street from the Simpsons and Homer and Bart Simpson trick the elder Bush into answering the door with two cardboard cutouts of George W. and Jeb Bush. According to the show's creators, they were unaware that George and Barbara Bush's eldest son was actually named George and said that the term \"George Bush, Jr.\" was intended to be a joke about the stupidity of Homer and Bart's plans. In a reference to the same episode, Homer has", "psg_id": "9144106" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush", "text": "a live Soviet-made RGD-5 hand grenade toward the podium. The grenade was live and had its pin pulled, but did not explode because a red tartan handkerchief was wrapped tightly around it, preventing the safety lever from detaching. After escaping that day, Arutyunian was arrested in July 2005. During his arrest, he killed an Interior Ministry agent. He was convicted in January 2006 and given a life sentence. Assassination attempts against George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, was the target of two assassination attempts since he was first elected for President in the", "psg_id": "19960757" }, { "title": "George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies", "text": "George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies During President George W. Bush's two term tenure in office, some of his nominations for federal judgeships were blocked by the Senate Democrats either directly in the Senate Judiciary Committee or on the full Senate floor in various procedural moves, including the first use of a fillibuster to block a Federal Appeals Court nominee. Republicans labeled it an unwarranted obstruction of professionally qualified judicial nominees. Soon after the inauguration of Bush as President in January 2001, many liberal academics became worried that he would begin packing the federal judiciary with conservative jurists. Yale law", "psg_id": "12563690" }, { "title": "George W. Bush military service controversy", "text": "including Bush. Both George W. Bush and his father have stated that they did not ask Adger to intercede and were unaware of any action he may have taken. Walter Staudt, the colonel in command of Bush's squadron, has stated that he accepted Bush's application without receiving any outside pressure to do so. In applying for pilot training, Bush took a standardized test on which he had a low score, in the 25th percentile. In addition, Bush had two arrests for college pranks and four traffic offenses before applying for pilot training. In 2004, former and current military pilots said", "psg_id": "2766216" }, { "title": "Karl Rove in the George W. Bush administration", "text": "Karl Rove in the George W. Bush administration Karl Rove's career in U.S. President George W. Bush's administration began shortly after the first inauguration of George W. Bush in January 2001. Karl Rove was appointed Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President. Rove was reassigned from his policy development role to one focusing on strategic and tactical planning in April 2006. In 2002 and 2003 Rove chaired meetings of the White House Iraq Group (WHIG), an internal White House working group established in August 2002, eight months prior to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. WHIG was charged with developing a", "psg_id": "14016091" }, { "title": "George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign", "text": "George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign George W. Bush had one major opponent, U.S. Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.), whose primary campaign was successful in securing the majority of Democratic delegate votes. For his presidential campaign, see John Kerry presidential campaign, 2004. George W. Bush's chief political strategist was Karl Rove, who had the title Senior Advisor to the President. Mark McKinnon was the chief communications strategist. He was later joined in August 2004 by Karen Hughes, a former Bush advisor who returned after some time away. His campaign manager was Ken Mehlman. President Bush formally filed with the FEC", "psg_id": "2762637" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "Second inauguration of George W. Bush The second inauguration of George W. Bush as President of the United States took place on Thursday, January 20, 2005. The inauguration marked the beginning of the second term of George W. Bush as President and Dick Cheney as Vice President. Ailing Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the Oath of office for the last time before his death in September 2005. Attendance at the inauguration has been reported as being around 100,000, 300,000, or 400,000. Bush's inaugural address, delivered in 21 minutes, centered on and expanded upon previous foreign policy remarks concerning the promotion", "psg_id": "12942050" }, { "title": "Early life of George W. Bush", "text": "the Skull and Bones secret society; Bush's father George H. W. Bush (1948) and grandfather Prescott S. Bush (1917) were also members of Skull and Bones. Bush was also in the Yale First XV rugby union team in 1968. He was a C student, scoring 77% (with no As and one D, in astronomy) with a grade point average of 2.35 out of a possible 4.00. Bush joked that he was known more for his social life than for his grades. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1968. The entire entry from his yearbook read: Bush's", "psg_id": "8825194" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "following the end of the Gulf War; this resulted in the Madrid Conference, later in 1991. Several Iraqi families living in Belgium who lost loved ones in the Gulf War launched a lawsuit against George H. W. Bush for committing what they claim are war crimes in the 1991 Amiriyah shelter bombing in Baghdad, which killed more than 400 civilians. The suit was brought under Belgium's universal jurisdiction guarantees in March 2003. According to the Human Rights Watch, the Amiriyah shelter bombing was \"a serious violation of the laws of war.\" Faced with a humanitarian disaster in Somalia which was", "psg_id": "150964" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "State Department, and the George W. Bush Institute hosted a daylong forum on education and health with the spouses of the African leaders attending the summit. Bush urged African leaders to avoid discriminatory laws that make the treatment of HIV/AIDS more difficult. Bush has spoken in favor of increased global participation of women in politics and societal matters in foreign countries. On November 2, 2014, Bush spoke at an event to 200 business and civic leaders at the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum to raise awareness for the upcoming Museum of the Bible in Washington D.C. Bush published", "psg_id": "6666721" }, { "title": "Space policy of the George W. Bush administration", "text": "Space policy of the George W. Bush administration The George W. Bush administration's space policy is mainly associated with the Vision for Space Exploration, announced in 2004. A formal National Space Policy was released in 2006. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred early in George W. Bush's term, leading to the report of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board being released in August 2003. The Vision for Space Exploration, announced on January 14, 2004 by President George W. Bush, was seen as a response to the Columbia disaster, the state of human spaceflight at NASA, and a way to regain public", "psg_id": "8973454" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "do it again to save lives.\" In 2012, he wrote the foreword of \"\", an economics book published by the George W. Bush Presidential Center. He also presented the book at the Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, Texas. Bush appeared on NBC's \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" on November 19, 2013, along with the former First Lady, Laura Bush. When asked by Leno why he does not comment publicly about the Obama administration, Bush said, \"I don't think it's good for the country to have a former president criticize his successor.\" Despite this statement, on Saturday, April 25, 2015,", "psg_id": "6666719" }, { "title": "President George Bush Turnpike", "text": "President George Bush Turnpike The President George Bush Turnpike (PGBT) is a toll road running through the northern, northeastern and western suburbs, forming a partial loop around Dallas, Texas, United States. It is named for George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. At its west end near Belt Line Road in Irving, State Highway 161 (SH 161) continues southwest to Interstate 20 (I-20) in Grand Prairie. The discontinuous free frontage roads along the turnpike from I-35E in Carrollton east to its end at I-30 in Garland are assigned the State Highway 190 (SH 190) designation. SH", "psg_id": "5712262" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "11, 2001 attacks from the point of view of President Bush. The movie was a drama, and reviewers stated that its portrayal of George W. Bush, again by Bottoms, was generally in a positive light. In the film \"The Master of Disguise\", the main character (played by Dana Carvey) dresses up as Bush and comments \"Folks around here call me W.\" In \"Scary Movie 4\", the President of the United States is reading a children book in a classroom, similar to George W. Bush's reading of \"The Pet Goat\". When he is told the nation is under the attack (similar", "psg_id": "9144094" }, { "title": "Political positions of George W. Bush", "text": "Political positions of George W. Bush George W. Bush's political positions have been expressed in public statements, and through his actions as President of the United States. George Bush supports enacting generous tax cuts in the model of Ronald Reagan's supply-side fiscal policies. He believes this helps the economy at large. George Bush supports nuclear power and expanded domestic drilling. Bush pledged to work toward reduced reliance on foreign oil by reducing fossil fuel consumption and increasing alternative fuel production. He lifted a ban on offshore drilling in 2008, and said at the time, \"This means that the only thing", "psg_id": "12702346" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "on foreign affairs. His ability to gain broad international support for the Gulf War and the war's result were seen as both a diplomatic and military triumph, rousing bipartisan approval, though his decision to withdraw without removing Saddam Hussein left mixed feelings, and attention returned to the domestic front and a souring economy. Amid the early 1990s recession, his image shifted from \"conquering hero\" to \"politician befuddled by economic matters\". Despite his defeat, Bush climbed back from low election day approval ratings to leave office in 1993 with a 56% job approval rating. Bush's oldest son, George W. Bush, served", "psg_id": "10378792" } ]

[ "adams, john and john quincy" ]

[ { "title": "Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve", "text": "Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve Hoosier Prairie began in the 1970s as wasteland that conservation organization found of a unique interest. From a core of , it has grown to of important prairie habitat. The area was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974 and a State Nature Preserve in 1977 The sandy soil creates a variety of habitats, from oak barrens, wet prairie, including sedge meadows and prairie marshes. More than 350 native species of vascular plants have been identified. A minimum of 43 species are uncommon in the State of Indiana. It is a unit of the Indiana", "psg_id": "13811832" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Hoosier City", "text": "Hoosier City Hoosier City is an action/adventure side scrolling game, first released for MS-DOS in 1991. The game was released along with multiple sequels; \"Hoosier City I: Assault of the Orcs\", \"Hoosier City III: Return to Oil City\", and \"Hoosier City II: Liberating Freedom City\", some of which were released in 1992. The games were developed and published by MVP Software, with distribution by Wetware. \"Hoosier City\" and its sequels are based in a post-nuclear war, where the player is tasked with ridding a city of mutants. Movement is controlled using the cursor keys, and the player is able to", "psg_id": "11365562" }, { "title": "Hoosier City", "text": "obtain additional weapons and items, as well as upgrades. As MVP Software ended the sale of the game around 2009, they offer the registered game version as freeware download. Hoosier City Hoosier City is an action/adventure side scrolling game, first released for MS-DOS in 1991. The game was released along with multiple sequels; \"Hoosier City I: Assault of the Orcs\", \"Hoosier City III: Return to Oil City\", and \"Hoosier City II: Liberating Freedom City\", some of which were released in 1992. The games were developed and published by MVP Software, with distribution by Wetware. \"Hoosier City\" and its sequels are", "psg_id": "11365563" }, { "title": "Hoosier", "text": "for redness \"\"rougeur\"\" or red-faced \"\"rougeaud\"\". According to this theory, the early pejorative use of the word \"Hoosier\" may have a link to the color red (\"rouge\" in French) which is associated with indigenous peoples, pejoratively called \"red men\" or \"red-skins\", and also with poor white people by calling them \"red-necks.\" Humorous folk etymologies for the term \"hoosier\" have a long history, as recounted by Dunn in \"The Word Hoosier\". One account traces the word to the necessary caution of approaching houses on the frontier. In order to avoid being shot, a traveler would call out from afar to let", "psg_id": "186539" }, { "title": "Hoosier Pass", "text": "City of Colorado Springs obtained the water rights to these ditches and constructed the Hoosier Pass Tunnel to replace them as part of the Continental-Hoosier Diversion System. The 10 foot (3 m) diameter 1.5 mile (2.4 km) water tunnel was completed in 1951 and delivers up to 500 cubic feet per second (14.2m/s) to the Montgomery Reservoir about a mile southwest of the pass, from which the water is piped 70 miles (113 km) to Colorado Springs. Average annual diversions through the tunnel have been on the order of 9000 acre feet (11 million m). There is another Hoosier Pass", "psg_id": "4977045" }, { "title": "Native state", "text": "Native state In biochemistry, the native state of a protein or nucleic acid is its properly folded and/or assembled form, which is operative and functional. The native state of a biomolecule may possess all four levels of biomolecular structure, with the secondary through quaternary structure being formed from weak interactions along the covalently-bonded backbone. This is in contrast to the denatured state, in which these weak interactions are disrupted, leading to the loss of these forms of structure and retaining only the biomolecule's primary structure. An alternate usage in metallurgy refers to metals which are found chemically uncombined in nature.", "psg_id": "2137601" }, { "title": "Native state", "text": "are found chemically uncombined in nature. Most usable metallic ores in the Earth's crust are oxides or sulfides, and as such do not manifest the properties of refined metals. Occasionally, however, metals are found in uncombined metallic forms, in varying degrees of purity. These \"metals found as metals\" are referred to as being in their \"native state\". For example, Native copper. http://www.englandlab.com/protein-folding.html Native state In biochemistry, the native state of a protein or nucleic acid is its properly folded and/or assembled form, which is operative and functional. The native state of a biomolecule may possess all four levels of biomolecular", "psg_id": "2137606" }, { "title": "Native state", "text": "by transitioning between these states. However, \"native state\" is used almost exclusively in the singular, typically to distinguish properly folded proteins from denatured or unfolded ones. In other contexts, the folded shape of a protein is most often referred to as its native \"conformation\" or \"structure.\" Folded and unfolded proteins are often easily distinguished by virtue of their water solubilities, as many proteins become insoluble on denaturation. Proteins in the native state will have defined secondary structure, which can be detected spectroscopically, by circular dichroism and by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The native state of a protein can be distinguished", "psg_id": "2137603" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "popular from 1900 to 1930. Hoosier Manufacturing sold two million cabinets from its inception to 1920, and additional cabinets were sold by the company's competitors. Given that there were approximately 20 million households in the United States at that time, as much as 10 percent of homes had Hoosier cabinets made by Hoosier Manufacturing, and an additional unknown quantity had Hoosier cabinets made by competing companies. Hoosier cabinets remained popular into the 1920s, but by that time houses began to be built with more modern kitchens that included built-in cabinets, counter tops, and other fixtures. Thus supplanted, the Hoosier cabinet", "psg_id": "10750591" }, { "title": "Hoosier Salon", "text": "the juried exhibition were submitted from across the United States. The selections featured 253 works of art from 132 artists. Hoosier Group artist T. C. Steele and his wife, Selma, attended the opening of the Salon's first exhibition, which was well received by art critics and the public. Among the first exhibition's favorites was a set of three \"Little Orphan Annie\" cartoons from their creator, Harold Gray, a 1917 graduate of Purdue University. Hoosier artists whose work also appeared at the first Salon included all four Hoosier Group members who were still living (T.C. Steele, William Forsyth, Otto Stark, and", "psg_id": "15045177" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "simply named McDougall Company, and Hoosier cabinets were its product. The plant utilized the latest technology available for furniture manufacturing. The McDougall Hoosier cabinet had a patented auto-front roll door that dropped down to open instead of rolling up. Its flour bin had a glass front, which enabled one to tell how much flour was in the bin. In 1913, the McDougall plant had 148 employees, making it the largest (based on employees) factory in Frankfort. Near the end of the 1920s, the McDougall front door was changed to be similar to those used by other Hoosier cabinets. Its flour", "psg_id": "10750606" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "in every state in the Union, and many foreign countries.\" In addition to its product, Hoosier Manufacturing's success can be attributed to its strengths in advertising, distribution, and manufacturing. Hoosier Manufacturing created its own dealer network, since some furniture dealers were not fond of a product that competed with their wares. In cases where they had no dealer, products were sold directly from the factory. The company was also a strong believer in advertising. Advertising was conducted in newspapers and national magazines such as Ladies' Home Journal and The Saturday Evening Post, where the reader was likely to be a", "psg_id": "10750602" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "largely disappeared. Some of the manufacturers diversified into built-in cabinets and kitchen furniture. However, the Great Depression made sales even more difficult. By 1935, Hoosier cabinets were considered \"old fashioned\". The two largest manufacturers, Hoosier Manufacturing and G. I. Sellers and Sons, were closed in 1942 and 1950, respectively. A Hoosier cabinet is a stand-alone kitchen cabinet on small casters. It is considered an improved version of a baker's cabinet. A baker's cabinet is a table with one or more bins underneath. It has a small work surface and a shallower upper section on top of the table that was", "psg_id": "10750592" }, { "title": "Untitled (Hoosier mural)", "text": "new building as \"The Hoosier,\" but was employing the white paint on the wall in an effort to reflect light into the interior of the rooms. The mural was designed to help re-brand the Davian building into the \"Hoosier Apartments.\" a project that was completed by Woollen Associates in 1972. The \"Hoosier Apartments\" were designed to be apartments for Indianapolis elderly citizens. The mural was a feature element for the redesigned apartment building, which included a new urban park. This mural was the first example in the city of \"super graphics,\" which was becoming a way to refresh the visual", "psg_id": "19241788" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "of the accessories, such as the flour sifters and the spice jars made by Sneath Glass also sell quickly. As always, beware of counterfeits and Hoosier Manufacturing nameplates added to old cabinets. \"Hoosier cabinets live on as more than inspiration for new varieties of kitchen furniture. A hundred years after their rise to prominence, restored originals and recent reproductions have become cherished objects in many a home.\" \"The cabinets' sheer eccentricity, combined with their attractiveness as historic artifacts, has earned them a following equal to that of any group of collectors.\" Hoosier cabinet A Hoosier cabinet (also known as a", "psg_id": "10750613" }, { "title": "Hoosier Hundred", "text": "as scheduled, but during the summer of 1996, the traditional fall Hoosier Hundred was cancelled by the Foyt Group. They cited sagging attendance and revenue. In order to maintain a continuous lineage, the May 25 \"Hulman Hundred\" was retroactively titled the \"1996 Hoosier Hundred.\" Starting in 1997, the Foyt Group merged the two races, and introduced a newly revamped event, titled the TrueValue Hulman-Hoosier Hundred. They elected to utilize the May date, expecting a better crowd the weekend of the Indy 500. The 1998 race was notable in that three drivers in the Hulman-Hoosier Hundred, Donnie Beechler, Jimmy Kite, and", "psg_id": "17386514" }, { "title": "Hoosier cabinet", "text": "in museums such as the Henry Ford Museum, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis, and the Kentucky Museum. However, Hoosier cabinets are found in other places too. Numerous antique dealers and restoration companies are involved with Hoosiers because nostalgic homeowners want this piece of furniture in their home. People are also interested in reproductions of the Hoosier cabinet. One author credits the work of Philip and Phyllis Kennedy for boosting the popularity of Hoosier cabinets. The Kennedys researched the cabinet's history and procedures for restoration during the 1980s. In a 1999 book, another author discussing the Hoosier cabinet mentioned that some", "psg_id": "10750611" }, { "title": "Hoosier Pass", "text": "on the TransAmerica Trail, a transcontinental bicycle route that stretches from Yorktown, Virginia to Astoria, Oregon. Hoosier Pass is the location of the oldest known transbasin diversion project in Colorado, a ditch diverting water from a tributary of the Blue River to the Middle Fork of the South Platte River. This water was used for placer mining above Alma. By 1929, the 1.8 mile (2.9 km) East Hoosier Ditch and the 1.3 mile (2 km) West Hoosier Ditch were in operation, able to divert an aggregate 77 cubic feet per second (2.2 m/s) of water across the continental divide. The", "psg_id": "4977044" }, { "title": "Native state", "text": "to a lesser extent, other interactions such as coaxial stacking. Biological DNA usually exists as long linear double helices bound to proteins in chromatin, and biological RNA such as tRNA often form complex native configurations approaching the complexity of folded proteins. Additionally, artificial nucleic acid structures used in DNA nanotechnology are designed to have specific native configurations in which multiple nucleic acid strands are assembled into a single complex. In some cases native state of biological DNA performs their functions without being controlled by any other regulatory units. With respect to metals: the term native state refers to metals which", "psg_id": "2137605" }, { "title": "Native state", "text": "from a molten globule, by among other things, distances measured by NMR. Amino acids widely separated in a protein's sequence may touch or lie very close to one another within a stably folded protein. In a molten globule, on the other hand, their time-averaged distances are liable to be greater. Learning \"how\" native state proteins can be manufactured is important, as attempts to create proteins from scratch have resulted in molten globules and not true native state products. Therefore, an understanding of the native state is crucial in protein engineering. Nucleic acids attain their native state through base pairing and,", "psg_id": "2137604" }, { "title": "Hoosier", "text": "the story and accounted himself dubious. This version was subsequently retold by Gov. Evan Bayh and Sen. Vance Hartke, who introduced the story into the \"Congressional Record\" in 1975, and matches the timing and location of Smith's subsequent research. However, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been unable to find any record of a Hoosier or Hosier in surviving canal company records. The word \"hoosier\" is still used in Greater St. Louis to denote a \"yokel\" or \"white trash\". The word is also encountered in sea shanties. In the book \"Shanties from the Seven Seas\" by Stan Hugill, in", "psg_id": "186543" }, { "title": "Raise a Native", "text": "sire line: Barbaro, Mine that Bird, Real Quiet and Justify, the latter two of whom carried him on both lines. American Pharoah is also descended from Raise a Native through his maternal grandam, Ecliptical, who was sired by Exclusive Native, as is 2016 Kentucky Derby winner, Nyquist, through his maternal grandam Seeking Regina, a great-granddaughter of Raise A Native. On July 28, 1988, Raise a Native was humanely euthanized at Spendthrift Farm due to spinal deterioration. Raise a Native Raise a Native (April 18, 1961 – July 28, 1988) was an undefeated Thoroughbred racehorse that was named 1963 champion two-year-old", "psg_id": "10557315" }, { "title": "Notes of a Native Son", "text": "list of the 100 best 20th-century nonfiction books. Notes of a Native Son Notes of a Native Son is a non-fiction book by James Baldwin. It was his first non-fiction book, and was published in 1955. The volume collects ten of Baldwin's essays, which had previously appeared in such magazines as \"Harper's Magazine\", \"Partisan Review\", and \"The New Leader\". The essays mostly tackle issues of race in America and Europe. In spite of his father wanting him to be a preacher, Baldwin said he had always been a writer at heart. He tried to find his path as a Negro", "psg_id": "6800551" }, { "title": "Notes of a Native Son", "text": "Notes of a Native Son Notes of a Native Son is a non-fiction book by James Baldwin. It was his first non-fiction book, and was published in 1955. The volume collects ten of Baldwin's essays, which had previously appeared in such magazines as \"Harper's Magazine\", \"Partisan Review\", and \"The New Leader\". The essays mostly tackle issues of race in America and Europe. In spite of his father wanting him to be a preacher, Baldwin said he had always been a writer at heart. He tried to find his path as a Negro writer; although he was not European, American culture", "psg_id": "6800544" }, { "title": "Hoosier Salon", "text": "sculptor, earned the $300 merit prize for her outstanding sculpture called \"Victory\". Wayman Adams won the $500 merit prize for the exhibition's outstanding picture, \"The Art Jury\", a life-size portrait of the four surviving members of the Hoosier Group–Steele, Stark, J. Ottis Adams, and Forsyth. (Steele and Stark died by the end of 1926; J. Ottis Adams died in 1927.) William Edouard Scott, a former student of Stark, was one of the first African American artists to participate in the Hoosier Salon. Scott exhibited \"Lights on a Summer Night\" at the second Hoosier Salon. In 1926, after the Daughters of", "psg_id": "15045182" } ]

[ "indiana, united states", "the hoosier state", "indiana", "ind.", "hoosier state", "indiania", "education in indiana", "demographics of indiana", "indiana, usa", "indana", "indiana (u.s. state)", "indiana (state)", "transportation in indiana", "state of indiana", "northeastern indiana", "us-in", "religion in indiana", "indiana (state)", "the commonwealth of indiana", "climate of indiana", "19th state", "transport in indiana", "nineteenth state", "indiana" ]

[ { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "second was \"The Jackson 5 Show\" which debuted in November of the following year. The group often joined Bob Hope on USO-benefited performances to support military troops during the Vietnam War. In order to continue increasing sales, Motown launched Michael Jackson's solo career in 1971 with the single \"Got to Be There\", released in November. His 1972 song \"Ben\" became his first to top the charts. Jermaine was the second to release a solo project; his most successful hit of the period was a cover of the doo-wop song \"Daddy's Home\". The Jackson 5's records began plummeting on the charts", "psg_id": "13521571" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "career trajectory: a string of several hits as a group, which eventually led to a breakout star (Michael for the Jacksons, Donny for the Osmonds) becoming a solo artist, a little sister not originally part of the group also rising to fame (Janet Jackson and Marie Osmond respectively), and eventual decline as a smaller group in the 1980s. The two groups' members eventually became friends, despite public perception of a rivalry between the two and allegations that the Osmonds, white Mormon brothers from Utah, were an imitation of the black Jackson 5. Motown releases (as Jackson 5) CBS/Epic releases (as", "psg_id": "13521588" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "and Michael joked he became really tired of it!\" The song \"One Bad Apple\", written by George Jackson, who had the Jackson Five in mind when he wrote it, was originally presented to Motown Record's Chairman of the Board Berry Gordy for the group to record, but he turned it down. It was then presented to MGM Records for the Osmonds. \"One Bad Apple\", which the Osmonds recorded in a similar style to the songs of the Jackson 5 at the time, reached number one and began a string of several hits for the Osmonds. Both bands followed a similar", "psg_id": "13521587" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5 in Japan", "text": "The Jackson 5 in Japan The Jackson 5 in Japan, also known as In Japan!, was the second live album released by the Jackson 5, culled from a live concert held in Japan in 1973. The album was released in the UK in 1986 as \"Michael Jackson with the Jackson 5 Live\"; Motown did not release the album in the United States until a limited-edition version was released in 2004, via specialty reissue label Hip-O Select. The album sold over a million copies worldwide. This is also the Jackson 5's ninth overall album. By 1973, the Jackson 5 were bigger", "psg_id": "5452091" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5 in Japan", "text": "The Jackson 5 in Japan The Jackson 5 in Japan, also known as In Japan!, was the second live album released by the Jackson 5, culled from a live concert held in Japan in 1973. The album was released in the UK in 1986 as \"Michael Jackson with the Jackson 5 Live\"; Motown did not release the album in the United States until a limited-edition version was released in 2004, via specialty reissue label Hip-O Select. The album sold over a million copies worldwide. This is also the Jackson 5's ninth overall album. By 1973, the Jackson 5 were bigger", "psg_id": "5452089" }, { "title": "Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection", "text": "Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection is a compilation album released in 1995 featuring the music of The Jackson 5. The collection features selections from the group's Motown discography (between 1969 and 1975), and is meant to serve as a condensed single disc version of the boxed set Soulsation! In the UK, a different track listing is used and was released as The Very Best of Michael Jackson with the Jackson Five, with a September 2001 rerelease on Island Records titled The Best of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5ive - The Motown Years. \"Tracks with", "psg_id": "5844969" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "Gordy as a fourth partner. In October, their first single for Motown was released and the group promoted it while performing at the \"Hollywood Palace\" with Ross hosting. In December, the brothers made their first appearance on the \"Ed Sullivan Show\", and their debut album \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\" was released that same month. \"I Want You Back\" topped the Billboard Hot 100 in January, 1970. The Jackson 5 released two more number-one singles led by the Corporation: \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". The single \"I'll Be There\" was co-written and produced by Hal Davis and became", "psg_id": "13521568" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "of Fame in 1999. They were among the first black American performers to attain a crossover following, preceded by the Supremes, the Four Tops, and the Temptations. The Jackson 5 were also the first group to debut with four consecutive number one hits on the Hot 100 with the songs \"I Want You Back\", \"ABC\", \"The Love You Save\", and \"I'll Be There\". The five Jackson brothers' interest in music was bolstered by their father Joe Jackson. In 1962, Joe found Tito playing with his guitar after a string broke, and he was impressed enough to buy him his own", "psg_id": "13521563" }, { "title": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5", "text": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 (also known as 50 Best Songs or The Motown Years) is a 3-disc compilation box set by American singer Michael Jackson, and the group The Jackson 5, released on 2008 by Universal Motown Records celebrating Jackson's 50 birthday. The 50-track album features all of the hits through the Motown years from both the Jackson 5 with \"ABC\", \"I Want You Back\", \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" and Michael's solo material including \"You've Got a Friend\",", "psg_id": "16330924" }, { "title": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5", "text": "\"Ben\", \"Ain't No Sunshine\" and \"One Day in Your Life\", all of them during their tenure on Motown (1969–1975), with the exception of \"Farewell My Summer Love\" and \"Girl You're So Together\", which were released after they left the company (these tracks were released in 1984). Some tracks released here gained some attention during their original release, like \"Touch\" (originally released in 1973). 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 (also known as 50 Best Songs or The Motown Years) is", "psg_id": "16330925" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "CD\" series, as they had previously done in the late 1980s. \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\" was paired up with \"ABC\". One bonus track was included in a cover of Bobby Taylor's \"Oh, I've Been Bless'd\", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album \"Boogie\". Technical Bibliography Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from Gary, Indiana-based soul family band the Jackson 5, released on the Motown label in December 1969. The Jackson 5's lead singer, a preteenage boy named Michael (who later became a universally-recognized pop", "psg_id": "4871470" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "the \"Victory\" tour, Michael and Marlon Jackson left the group. The remaining four released the poorly received \"2300 Jackson Street\" album in 1989 before being dropped from their label. In 2001, the Jacksons reunited on Michael's . The four eldest of the brothers embarked on their Unity Tour in 2012 following Michael's death, and they planned several major performances for 2017. The Jackson 5 have sold more than 100 million records worldwide making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. They were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Vocal Group Hall", "psg_id": "13521562" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "to Be Free\", a composition written by West Coast-based Motown producers Freddie Perren, Alphonzo Mizell, and Deke Richards for Gladys Knight. At first, Gordy wanted the three producers to instead record the song with Diana Ross, but soon decided to give the song \"the Frankie Lymon treatment\" and record it with the Jackson 5. Richards, Mizell, and Perren began re-working the song, and Gordy and Taylor also became involved in the revision process. The result was \"I Want You Back\", which became the Jackson 5's first Motown single, and the first of four Jackson 5 songs that went to number-one", "psg_id": "4871467" }, { "title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "Albums chart. It was named No. 98 on the VH1 All-Time Albums Top 100. It remains one of the Jackson 5's most popular efforts selling over 5.7 million copies worldwide. In 2001, Motown Records remastered all J5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One CD\" series (much like they did in the late 1980s). This album was paired up with \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\". The bonus track was an outtake, \"Oh, I've Been Blessed\", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album \"Boogie\". An alternate version of the title track appears on the CD \"Jackson 5 –", "psg_id": "4591690" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970. \"I Want You Back\" became the blueprint for future Jackson 5 recordings: there was now less of an emphasis on traditional soul, and more prominent elements of doo-wop and bubblegum pop music. In fact, Motown's publicity department dubbed the Jackson 5's sound \"bubblegum soul\". Gordy, Richards, Mizell, and Perren also contributed the album track \"Nobody\" to \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\"; left out was Taylor, although he later performed uncredited production work on the second Jackson 5 album, \"ABC\" and its singles. All of the songs produced and written by Gordy,", "psg_id": "4871468" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "of the album's release and eventually sold five million copies worldwide. The album reached number 5 on the Pop Albums chart, and spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the R&B/Black Albums chart. The album title suggested that Motown star Diana Ross had discovered the group, as do the Ross-penned liner notes on the back cover. Ross' supposed discovery of the Jackson 5 was in fact part of Motown's marketing and promotions plan for the Jackson 5; it may actually have been Motown producer Bobby Taylor who discovered the Jacksons. Joe Jackson, the father and manager of the Jackson 5,", "psg_id": "4871461" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "Disney film \"Song of the South\". The Jackson 5 also re-recorded \"You've Changed\", a song they first recorded in 1967 which was released on the B side of their first local hit single \"Big Boy\" for the Steeltown label before joining the Motown roster. All of the songs Taylor recorded with the Jackson 5 during these summer 1969 sessions held close to the group's traditional R&B/soul sound, a sound somewhat less pop-aware than Motown's signature \"Motown Sound\". Of these recordings, the most famous became the cover of \"Who's Lovin' You\", with Michael Jackson re-delivering Smokey Robinson's often-covered plea for the", "psg_id": "4871464" }, { "title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "year. Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song) \"Maybe Tomorrow\" is a hit single recorded by American soul family quintet The Jackson 5, in 1971. The ballad was originally supposed to have been sung (possibly in a different production) by Sammy Davis, Jr. but for various reasons, the entertainer could not get on the schedule to do the song and the song was then given to the Jackson 5. It peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart, and at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is the first single by The Jackson 5 not to reach the", "psg_id": "5532837" }, { "title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song) \"Maybe Tomorrow\" is a hit single recorded by American soul family quintet The Jackson 5, in 1971. The ballad was originally supposed to have been sung (possibly in a different production) by Sammy Davis, Jr. but for various reasons, the entertainer could not get on the schedule to do the song and the song was then given to the Jackson 5. It peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart, and at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is the first single by The Jackson 5 not to reach the top", "psg_id": "5532835" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour", "text": "run away.\" The tour was announced in April 1970 by Berry Gordy Jr. and Joe Jackson. During the group's May 10, 1970 appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", Ed Sullivan announced the group would begin a summer tour of one-nighters at New York City's Madison Square Garden on July 7. However, outside of the two June concerts in California, they would not appear there or at any venue until October. Notes The Jackson 5 First National Tour The Jackson 5 First National Tour was the Jackson 5's first tour of the United States. After having made 1969 appearances with Diana", "psg_id": "16845454" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour", "text": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour The Jackson 5 First National Tour was the Jackson 5's first tour of the United States. After having made 1969 appearances with Diana Ross and the Supremes at The Forum near Los Angeles, and Yvonne Fair in Gary, Indiana, the tour began in Philadelphia with their first official full-length Motown concert. One concert in San Francisco was shared with Jerry Butler and Rare Earth (Ike & Tina Turner had been scheduled to appear). In an interview, Michael Jackson told \"Soul\" Magazine about the tour, \"In San Francisco and Los Angeles, it looked like the", "psg_id": "16845452" }, { "title": "Live at the Forum (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "Live at the Forum (The Jackson 5 album) Live at the Forum is a live album by the Jackson 5. It was released on June 21, 2010. The concerts were recorded on June 20, 1970 and August 26, 1972 at The Forum, in Inglewood, California. The 1970 show was a record-breaking show of over 18,000 attending. Only having two albums and a couple of singles out, the band were able to draw such a big crowd. This concert is an example of a very early part of their career. By 1972, the Jackson 5 were established icons and had seven", "psg_id": "14703633" }, { "title": "Son of Bazerk", "text": "Son of Bazerk Son of Bazerk is an American hip hop group consisting of Son of Bazerk (real name Tony Allen); Almighty Jahwell (Jeffrey Height); Daddy Rawe (Gary Stanton); Half Pint (Cassandra Jackson). It was formed by Hank Shocklee, member of the producer team the Bomb Squad. The band formed in the mid-1980s, originally as \"Townhouse 3\". After coming to the attention of hip hop Hank Shocklee, member of the Bomb Squad, which produced early Public Enemy albums, they chose the name \"Son of Bazerk\". The group released a debut album in 1991 called \"Bazerk, Bazerk, Bazerk\", credited to \"Son", "psg_id": "15086067" }, { "title": "Son of Bazerk", "text": "their debut \"Bazerk, Bazerk, Bazerk\" was a direct homage to James Brown's debut LP \"Please, Please, Please\". Son of Bazerk Son of Bazerk is an American hip hop group consisting of Son of Bazerk (real name Tony Allen); Almighty Jahwell (Jeffrey Height); Daddy Rawe (Gary Stanton); Half Pint (Cassandra Jackson). It was formed by Hank Shocklee, member of the producer team the Bomb Squad. The band formed in the mid-1980s, originally as \"Townhouse 3\". After coming to the attention of hip hop Hank Shocklee, member of the Bomb Squad, which produced early Public Enemy albums, they chose the name \"Son", "psg_id": "15086069" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5", "text": "Billboard at its original release year 1999. But in 2009, after Michael Jackson's sudden death, it charted and peaked at Number 8 on Billboard Catalog Albums chart issued dated July 25, 2009. And in 2012, this album charted in Billboard 200, and peaked at Number 114 at the week of February 18, 2012. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,063,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 is a 1999 greatest hits album for R&B", "psg_id": "16287426" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "The Penguins' \"Earth Angel\", \"I'll Be There\", and Ben E. King's \"Stand by Me\", then back into \"Shout\". The song was performed in the \"Jackson 5 medley\" during all of Michael's tours: The Bad, Dangerous and HIStory tours. The song was performed by Michael Jackson in the 2009 film \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\". However, the song was performed by Jackson and backup singers as if they were the Jackson 5. During the song, clips of the Jackson 5 are shown. At the end of the song, Michael dedicates the song to all of his brothers and his parents. \"I'll", "psg_id": "4764816" }, { "title": "Jackson of Exeter", "text": "Jackson of Exeter William Jackson (29 May 1730 – 5 July 1803), referred to as Jackson of Exeter, was an English organist and composer. Jackson was born and died in Exeter, England, the son of an Exeter grocer, who later became master of the city workhouse. After receiving some musical instruction from John Silvester, organist of Exeter Cathedral, Jackson was sent in 1748 to London, to become a pupil of John Travers, organist to the Chapel Royal. In 1767 Jackson wrote the music for an adaptation of Milton's \"Lycidas\", which was produced at Covent Garden on 4 November of the", "psg_id": "14223940" }, { "title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "albums chart. The album was arranged by Gene Page and James Anthony Carmichael. In 2001, Motown Records remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One CD\" series (much like they did in the late 1980s). This album was paired up with \"Third Album\". The bonus tracks were \"Sugar Daddy\", the only new track on their 1971 greatest hits set, and \"I'm So Happy\", the B-side of that single. Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album) Maybe Tomorrow is the fifth studio album by the Jackson 5 released in 1971. Released after the success of the hit ballad \"I'll Be", "psg_id": "5451875" }, { "title": "Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)", "text": "Randy Jackson (The Jacksons) Steven Randall Jackson (born October 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and dancer. Jackson is best known as a former member of his family band, the Jacksons. Jackson is the youngest Jackson brother, and the second-youngest Jackson sibling after his sister Janet Jackson. Randy was born in Gary, Indiana to Joseph Jackson and Katherine Jackson. Nicknamed \"Little Randy\", Jackson is the ninth child of the Jackson family and youngest of the Jackson brothers. Jackson was only three years old when the Jackson 5 was formed and therefore was not an original member. While his brothers", "psg_id": "4454540" }, { "title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. ABC (The Jackson 5 song) \"ABC\" is a 1970 #1 hit by The Jackson 5. It was released on February 24. \"ABC\" knocked The Beatles' \"Let It Be\" off the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1970, and was #1 on the soul singles chart for four weeks. Written with a similar structure and feel as the Jacksons' first hit of 1970, \"I Want You Back\". ABC was performed on television on \"American Bandstand\" (February 21, 1970), \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" (May 10, 1970), and \"The Flip Wilson Show\"", "psg_id": "4853069" }, { "title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "ABC (The Jackson 5 song) \"ABC\" is a 1970 #1 hit by The Jackson 5. It was released on February 24. \"ABC\" knocked The Beatles' \"Let It Be\" off the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1970, and was #1 on the soul singles chart for four weeks. Written with a similar structure and feel as the Jacksons' first hit of 1970, \"I Want You Back\". ABC was performed on television on \"American Bandstand\" (February 21, 1970), \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" (May 10, 1970), and \"The Flip Wilson Show\" (November 4, 1971), among many other broadcasts. \"ABC\" is considered", "psg_id": "4853067" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "six weeks, and a number 4 hit in the United Kingdom. The single's B-side was \"One More Chance\", a song from their second album. \"I'll Be There\" was the Jackson 5's final number one Hot 100 hit as a group. For the rest of their career as a major-label act, Jackson 5 singles would climb no higher than number 2. Michael Jackson scored numerous number one hits as a solo artist, beginning with \"Ben\" in 1972. \"I'll Be There\" remains one of the most popular of the Jackson 5's hits, and has been covered by a number of artists, including", "psg_id": "4764814" }, { "title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album) Maybe Tomorrow is the fifth studio album by the Jackson 5 released in 1971. Released after the success of the hit ballad \"I'll Be There\", most of the tracks on the album are ballads, with few dance numbers. \"Maybe Tomorrow\" includes the hit singles \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" and \"Maybe Tomorrow\". While not as financially successful as the Jackson 5's first three outings, selling over 3.5 million copies worldwide, \"Maybe Tomorrow\" contains some of the most often-sampled and covered material in the group's catalogue. It spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Soul", "psg_id": "5451874" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "of boy bands, including New Edition, Menudo, New Kids on the Block, N*SYNC, the Jonas Brothers, Backstreet Boys, One Direction, and many more. The rise of the Jackson 5 in the 1960s and 1970s coincided with the rise of a very similar musical family, the Osmonds. The Osmonds had risen to fame as regular performers on \"The Andy Williams Show\"; Jay Osmond would later note: \"Michael had a unique sense of humor about him, and told us he was so tired of watching the Osmonds on \"The Andy Williams Show\". He explained this was something their father had them do,", "psg_id": "13521586" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "by Hanlon and David Cabera. I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song) \"I'll Be There\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \"Third Album\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \"I'll Be There\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \"I Want You Back\" in 1969, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group", "psg_id": "4764824" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song) \"I'll Be There\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \"Third Album\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \"I'll Be There\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \"I Want You Back\" in 1969, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number", "psg_id": "4764810" }, { "title": "The Son of Neptune", "text": "released on October 2, 2012 and \"The House of Hades\" was released on October 8, 2013 The Blood of Olympus was released on October 7, 2014. The Son of Neptune The Son of Neptune is a 2011 fantasy-adventure novel written by American author Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It is the second book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, preceded by \"The Lost Hero\" and followed by \"The Mark of Athena\". The story follows the adventures of amnesiac Percy Jackson, a demigod son of Poseidon, as he meets a camp of Roman demigods and goes to Alaska", "psg_id": "14984417" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "tour started at Casino Rama in Orillia, Ontario, Canada on June 20, 2012. Thirty-two additional dates were eventually added, and the tour ended on July 27, 2013 in Atlantic City, United States. In 1980 the brothers were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as the Jacksons. As the Jackson 5, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. Two of the band's recordings (\"ABC\" and \"I Want You Back\") are among the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped", "psg_id": "13521584" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "replaced him. Motown sued them for breach of contract but allowed the group to record for Epic, as long as they changed their name because Motown owned the name Jackson 5. The brothers renamed themselves the Jacksons. In November 1976, following the debut of the family's weekly variety series, the Jacksons released their self-titled CBS debut under the Philadelphia International subsidiary, produced by Gamble & Huff. Featuring \"Enjoy Yourself\" and \"Show You the Way to Go\", the album went gold but failed to generate the sales the brothers had enjoyed while at Motown. A follow-up, \"Goin' Places\", fizzled. Renewing their", "psg_id": "13521574" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "capitalized on the group's youth appeal, licensing dozens of products, including the J5 heart logo on Johnny Jackson's drum set, the group's album covers, stickers, posters, and coloring books, as well as a board game and a Saturday morning cartoon produced by Rankin/Bass. The black publication \"Right On!\" began in 1971 and focused heavily on the Jackson 5, with members adorning covers between January 1972 and April 1974. In addition, the group appeared in several television specials including Diana Ross' 1971 special, \"Diana!\". They starred on their first of two Motown-oriented television specials \"Goin' Back to Indiana\" in September; their", "psg_id": "13521570" }, { "title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "solidified The Jackson 5's careers and showed audiences that the group had potential beyond bubblegum pop. Said Allmusic about the song, \"Rarely, if ever, had one so young sung with so much authority and grace, investing this achingly tender ballad with wisdom and understanding far beyond his years\". Jackson turned 12 one day after the song was released. The most successful single ever released by the Jackson 5, \"I'll Be There\" sold 4.2 million copies in the United States, and 6.1 million copies worldwide. It replaced Marvin Gaye's \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" as the most successful single released", "psg_id": "4764812" }, { "title": "The Son of Sobek", "text": "on Long Island's south shore while exploring, but is saved by a strange older teenager who forces the monster to regurgitate him. The teenager turns out to be Percy Jackson. After a brief disagreement that leave both confused about the other's origins, Percy and Carter decide to team up to deal with the monster, which has left them and is terrorizing a nearby suburban neighborhood. Carter hypothesizes that the beast is a petsuchos, a son of the god Sobek, and thus immortal and invincible unless the enchanted necklace that it wears, which is invested with the power of Sobek, is", "psg_id": "18345443" }, { "title": "The Son of Neptune", "text": "The Son of Neptune The Son of Neptune is a 2011 fantasy-adventure novel written by American author Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It is the second book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, preceded by \"The Lost Hero\" and followed by \"The Mark of Athena\". The story follows the adventures of amnesiac Percy Jackson, a demigod son of Poseidon, as he meets a camp of Roman demigods and goes to Alaska with his new friends Hazel Levesque and Frank Zhang to free the Greek god of death, Thanatos and help save the world from Gaea, the earth", "psg_id": "14984406" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "return of a long-gone lover. The Jackson 5's version of the song supplanted the Miracles' original as the definitive recording of the song, and many of the future covers of the song (for example, En Vogue's cover at the beginning of their 1990 single \"Hold On\"), are based upon this version. The Jackson 5 recorded a number of songs with Bobby Taylor during these summer 1969 sessions that remained in the Motown vault for several years, including covers of Ray Charles' \"A Fool for You\", the Four Tops' \"Reach Out, I'll Be There\", the Isley Brothers' \"It's Your Thing\", and", "psg_id": "4871465" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "a version of Bobby Taylor's own \"Oh, I've Been Blessed\". These recordings would turn up on various Jackson 5 compilations, and virtually all of them were included on the boxed set \"Soulsation!\". In August 1969, Berry Gordy decided to take a more direct role in the Jackson 5's career. He had the Jacksons and their father, Joseph, move from Detroit to Los Angeles, California, where Gordy had a satellite studio (the Motown operation would move to Los Angeles by 1972). Taylor followed the group, and continued to work on the cover songs. During this period, Gordy came across \"I Want", "psg_id": "4871466" }, { "title": "Jackson of Exeter", "text": "(\"Warton's Ode to Fancy\", \"Pope's The Dying Christian to His Soul\", and \"Lycidas\") and a large number of songs, canzonets, madrigals, pastorals, hymns, anthems, sonatas for harpsichord, and church services. His writings include \"30 Letters on Various Subjects\" (London, 1782), \"Observations on the Present State of Music in London\" (1791), and \"The Four Ages, together with Essays on Various Subjects\" (1798). Jackson of Exeter William Jackson (29 May 1730 – 5 July 1803), referred to as Jackson of Exeter, was an English organist and composer. Jackson was born and died in Exeter, England, the son of an Exeter grocer, who", "psg_id": "14223942" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "Richards, Mizell and Perren were billed under the name \"the Corporation,\" a group that Gordy formed to handle future Jackson 5 recordings to avoid a repeat of the issues that arose when former Motown songwriters/producers Holland-Dozier-Holland were known by name and became as famous as the artists for whom they produced. All songs produced by Bobby Taylor except for \"Nobody\" and \"I Want You Back\", produced by the Corporation. The songs on the album were recorded during May–August 1969. Other tracks taken from its sessions include: In 2001, Motown Records remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One", "psg_id": "4871469" }, { "title": "The Son of the Sheik", "text": "peritonitis and died on August 23, 1926. \"The Son of the Sheik\" was put into general release nationwide on September 5, 1926, nearly two weeks after Valentino's death. The film grossed $1,000,000 within the first year of its release. Eventually it more than doubled that. Some critics have heralded Valentino's performance in the film as one of the best of his career. Image Entertainment released \"The Son of the Sheik\" along with \"The Sheik\" on DVD in 2002. The Son of the Sheik The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American silent adventure/drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and", "psg_id": "5391539" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "his sons to perform at several respected music venues of the chitlin' circuit, including Chicago's Regal Theater and Harlem's Apollo Theater, winning the talent competitions on both shows in 1967. They won the Apollo contest on August 13, 1967, and Gladys Knight sent a tape of the boys' demo to Motown Records, hoping to get them to sign, but their tape was rejected and sent back. In November 1967, Joe Jackson signed the group's first contract with Gordon Keith, an owner and producer of Steeltown Records, and the Jackson Five recorded and released the singles \"Big Boy\", sung by Michael,", "psg_id": "13521565" }, { "title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album", "text": "Christmas, an album joyful enough to make me feel like it’s the most wonderful time of the year rather than merely telling me so.\" Rolling Stone also praised the album, calling it a \"gem\". Source: Jackson 5 Christmas Album Jackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\"", "psg_id": "5451733" }, { "title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album", "text": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album Jackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season. The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it", "psg_id": "5451729" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "and the group signed a contract on March 11. Gordy sent them to Hollywood in July, hiring Suzanne de Passe to become their mentor. Starting in August, the Jackson Five performed as the opening act for the Supremes, whose lead singer Diana Ross was planning to leave for a solo career at the end of the year, performing at the Daisy in Los Angeles and at the Miss Black America Pageant in New York. The group then recorded their first single \"I Want You Back\", written by the Corporation which consisted of Freddie Perren, Deke Richards, and Alphonzo Mizell with", "psg_id": "13521567" }, { "title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5", "text": "thanked the \"lovely Gladys Knight, (who) extended a helping hand to our family, by calling Motown Executives and talking their ear off to take time out of their schedule and meet with us. She believed in us before others. Always grateful to her.\"(Gladys Knight also said she brought the Jackson 5 to Motown's attention.) But Ross embraced her assigned role and helped promote the group, especially grooming young Michael Jackson as a star. Motown CEO Berry Gordy brought the group to Motown's Hitsville U.S.A. studio in Detroit, Michigan, and assigned them to work with Bobby Taylor as their producer. Taylor,", "psg_id": "4871462" }, { "title": "The Son of Neptune", "text": "\"The Lost Hero\", Riordan was questioned about the whereabouts of Percy Jackson. The author hinted that the answer would be revealed as Jason's quest progressed. By the end of the book, he said that readers would have a good idea where the second book is going. On May 26, 2011, Riordan released both the cover art and the first chapter for \"The Son of Neptune\" confirming that Percy would play a role in the book. On August 8, 2011, Rick Riordan released a video giving more information about the book and its characters. The video includes pictures of a black", "psg_id": "14984408" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "an advisory opinion, ruling that Kosovo's declaration of independence was not in violation of international law. A member state may be suspended or expelled from the UN, according to the United Nations Charter. From Chapter II, Article 5: From Article 6: Since its inception, no member state has been suspended or expelled from the UN under Articles 5 and 6. However, in a few cases, states were suspended or expelled from participating in UN activities by means other than Articles 5 and 6: Since the inception of the UN, only one member state (excluding those that dissolved or merged with", "psg_id": "435634" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "psg_id": "16535652" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "psg_id": "16535651" }, { "title": "Jonathan Jackson (politician)", "text": "son, Patrick Tracy Jackson. Their son Charles Jackson went on to serve on the Massachusetts Supreme Court. Their son James Jackson became a physician and co-founded Massachusetts General Hospital, becoming its first physician. Jonathan Jackson's great-grandsons included Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. who served on the U.S. Supreme Court. In the 2004 elections, both George W. Bush and John Kerry published a genealogy in which they claimed Jackson as an ancestor, though neither appear to be actually related. Jonathan Jackson (politician) Jonathan Jackson (June 4, 1743 – March 5, 1810) was an American merchant from Newburyport, Massachusetts. He was a delegate", "psg_id": "5362370" }, { "title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song)", "text": "five of the Pop charts. \"Maybe Tomorrow\" was included on the Jackson 5's album of the same title, and was later sampled by rapper Ghostface Killah on his 1996 song \"All That I Got Is You\". The song was released again in 2009 via a Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers' remix, with an orchestral arrangement by Rob Mounsey, from a compilation album The Remix Suite. English reggae band UB40 recorded a reggae-style cover version in 1987. This was released as a single, peaking at #14 in the UK Official Chart, and appeared on their Greatest Hits album released the same", "psg_id": "5532836" }, { "title": "Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley", "text": "Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley FRS (29 October 1904 – 17 February 1970) was a British technologist and electrical engineer. Born in Burnley, he was the only son of Herbert Jackson and his wife Annie Hiley. Jackson was educated at Rosegrove Primary School and the Burnley Grammar School until 1922 and read electrical engineering at the University of Manchester until 1925. He obtained a Bachelor of Science first class, having previously won three different scholarships. Jackson studied then under Robert Beattie, graduating with a Master of Science in 1926. Jackson was awarded a", "psg_id": "8988604" }, { "title": "The Son of Sobek", "text": "crossover, \"The Crown of Ptolemy\" was released starring Annabeth, Carter, Sadie and Percy. The Son of Sobek The Son of Sobek is a 2013 fantasy short story written by Rick Riordan in the paperback version of \"The Serpent's Shadow\" on May 7, 2013 and as a single e-book on June 18, 2013. On April 5, 2016, it was released as the first of three short stories in a hardcover novel entitled \"Demigods and Magicians: Percy and Annabeth Meet the Kanes\". After hearing reports about magical disturbances in the Long Island area, Carter Kane goes to investigate. He is unexpectedly swallowed", "psg_id": "18345445" }, { "title": "The Return of the Prodigal Son (album)", "text": "The Return of the Prodigal Son (album) The Return of the Prodigal Son is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine consisting of two sessions recorded for the Blue Note label in 1967 and arranged by Duke Pearson featuring McCoy Tyner. Tracks 1, 4, 6 were originally issued on \"New Time Shuffle\" (1979, LT 993), along with tracks 1 and 3-5 from \"A Bluish Bag\". Tracks 2-3 and 5 had previously been issued on the collection \"Stanley Turrentine\" (1975, BN-LA 394-2), whilst track 9 was released in 1995 on \"The Lost Grooves\". The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded", "psg_id": "14168561" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "\"\", the same show where Michael debuted the moonwalk during a solo performance of \"Billie Jean\". Following the success of the reunion, all six brothers agreed to record a sixth album for Epic, later released as \"Victory\" in 1984. Their biggest-selling album to date, it included their final top ten single, \"State of Shock\". The song was actually a duet between Michael and Mick Jagger and didn't feature participation from any other Jackson besides Marlon and Jackie who were credited as background vocalists. Most of the album was produced in this way, with each brother essentially recording solo songs. Another", "psg_id": "13521577" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson The personal relationships of Michael Jackson have been the subject of public and media attention for several decades. He was introduced to the topic of sexual activity at age nine while a member of The Jackson 5. He and his brothers would perform at strip clubs, sharing the bill with female strippers and drag queens, and the sexual adventures of his brothers with groupies further affected Jackson's early life. The entertainer said his \"first real date\" was with the child actress Tatum O'Neal, when he was a teenager in the 1970s; he called her \"my", "psg_id": "13982526" }, { "title": "Seventh son of a seventh son", "text": "that \"there was to be found in the surrounding hills, a black stone, of a certain species, through which a seventh son of a seventh son, born in the month of February, with a caul on his head, can discern everything that lies in the depths and interior of the globe.\" The author speculates that the importance of mining to the community gave rise to this localized belief. American author Jackson Pearce uses the folklore around seventh sons in her novel \"Sisters Red\", in which potential werewolves are seventh sons of seventh sons. It is believed that he will be", "psg_id": "4205371" }, { "title": "The Son of Sobek", "text": "The Son of Sobek The Son of Sobek is a 2013 fantasy short story written by Rick Riordan in the paperback version of \"The Serpent's Shadow\" on May 7, 2013 and as a single e-book on June 18, 2013. On April 5, 2016, it was released as the first of three short stories in a hardcover novel entitled \"Demigods and Magicians: Percy and Annabeth Meet the Kanes\". After hearing reports about magical disturbances in the Long Island area, Carter Kane goes to investigate. He is unexpectedly swallowed by a enormous crocodile in the marshes at the edge of Moriches Bay", "psg_id": "18345442" }, { "title": "Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley", "text": "Scientific and Industrial Research in which he sat for four years; he served another term from 1950. He was a member of the Central Advisory Council to the Ministry of Education from 1945 and of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Ministry of Supply from 1947. A year later Jackson was admitted to BBC's Engineering Advisory Committee and in 1951 to the Committee of Selection to the Commonwealth Fund Fellowships. He became a member of the Royal Commission on the Civil Service in 1953. Two years later in 1955 Jackson joined the University Grants Committee, whose membership he held for", "psg_id": "8988609" }, { "title": "Member states of the Council of Europe", "text": "Member states of the Council of Europe The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 by ten western and northern European states, with Greece and Turkey joining three months later, and Iceland and West Germany joining the next year. It now has 47 member states, with Montenegro being the latest to join. Article 4 of the Council of Europe Statute specifies that membership is open to any European country, provided they meet specific democratic and human rights standards. Nearly all European states have acceded to the Council of Europe, with the exception of Belarus, the Vatican City, predominantly", "psg_id": "15267054" }, { "title": "Member states of the Council of Europe", "text": "been accorded \"Partner for democracy\" status: Member states of the Council of Europe The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 by ten western and northern European states, with Greece and Turkey joining three months later, and Iceland and West Germany joining the next year. It now has 47 member states, with Montenegro being the latest to join. Article 4 of the Council of Europe Statute specifies that membership is open to any European country, provided they meet specific democratic and human rights standards. Nearly all European states have acceded to the Council of Europe, with the exception", "psg_id": "15267066" }, { "title": "Jackie Jackson (album)", "text": "vinyl LP, which ranks among the more obscure releases in the Jackson family catalogue. The album features background vocals from the Jackson 5 on \"Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)\" and the B-side opener \"Do I Owe\". \"Is It Him or Me\" was sampled by Nas for his song \"War\" on his \"Street's Disciple\" album. Jackie Jackson (album) Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation. Released on October 14, 1973, the album suffered from", "psg_id": "13680788" }, { "title": "Jacques Viger (Member of the Assembly)", "text": "His son, Jacques Viger, was the first mayor of Montreal and his nephew Louis-Michel Viger became a lawyer and also served in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. His nephew Denis-Benjamin later played an important role in the politics of the province. Jacques Viger (Member of the Assembly) Jacques Viger (November 23, 1735 – January 21, 1798) was a political figure in Lower Canada. He was born in Montreal on November 23, 1735, the son of the shoemaker Jacques Viger. On May 7, 1764, he married Amaranthe Prévost, the daughter of Eustache Prévost and Marie-Madeleine Sarrault. In 1796, Jacques Viger", "psg_id": "13971297" }, { "title": "Putnam, the Iron Son of '76", "text": "other cities. Putnam, the Iron Son of '76 Putnam, the Iron Son of '76 is an 1844 American play by Nathaniel Bannister, and his most popular play. The play is about American Revolutionary War hero Israel Putnam. Starting on August 5, 1844, it played for 78 consecutive nights (not counting Sundays) in New York at the Bowery Theatre, produced by Thomas S. Hamblin, an astounding success for its time, and likely the longest New York run of its time. It featured the live horse \"Black Vulture\", which was a big audience draw. It enjoyed revivals for years, and was also", "psg_id": "19186376" }, { "title": "Putnam, the Iron Son of '76", "text": "Putnam, the Iron Son of '76 Putnam, the Iron Son of '76 is an 1844 American play by Nathaniel Bannister, and his most popular play. The play is about American Revolutionary War hero Israel Putnam. Starting on August 5, 1844, it played for 78 consecutive nights (not counting Sundays) in New York at the Bowery Theatre, produced by Thomas S. Hamblin, an astounding success for its time, and likely the longest New York run of its time. It featured the live horse \"Black Vulture\", which was a big audience draw. It enjoyed revivals for years, and was also performed in", "psg_id": "19186375" }, { "title": "Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union", "text": "Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union The Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) comprises 5 member states, which are party to the founding treaties of the EEU and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. The constituent states of the EEU are placed under binding laws and have equal representation within the EEU's executive and judicial bodies. They do however retain considerable autonomy, and must be unanimous for the EEU to adopt policies or new member states. Consensus is a founding principle of the EEU. In 2000 six states created the EEU's predecessor, the Eurasian Economic Community. In 2010", "psg_id": "18470288" }, { "title": "Jackson baronets", "text": "third Baronet is a well-known composer and organist. The Jackson Baronetcy, of Wandsworth in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 4 July 1935 for Henry Jackson, Conservative Member of Parliament for Wandsworth Central. The title became extinct on his death in 1937. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Stephen Keith Jackson (b. 1973). The heir apparent is the present holder's son Adam William Roland Jackson (born 1982). There is no heir. The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Thomas Graham St George Jackson (born 1980). Jackson baronets There", "psg_id": "10546309" }, { "title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album", "text": "the best-selling Christmas album of that year and also year 1972. This album was a top seller and would have charted high on the Billboard 200 but from 1963 to 1973, holiday albums were not allowed to chart. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide. The album has also been praised by critics. In 2003, Universal Motown re-released the album with \"Little Christmas Tree\" (from \"A Motown Christmas\"). In 2009, this configuration was released as Ultimate Christmas Collection with Christmas messages, remixes, and a Christmas medley, and again as Merry Christmas Jackson 5. The release of \"Jackson 5 Christmas", "psg_id": "5451730" }, { "title": "The Son of the Sheik", "text": "The Son of the Sheik The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American silent adventure/drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rudolph Valentino and Vilma Bánky. The film is based on the 1925 romance novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hull, and is a sequel to the 1921 hit film \"The Sheik\", which also stars Rudolph Valentino. \"The Son of the Sheik\" is Valentino's final film and went into general release nearly two weeks after his death from peritonitis at the age of 31. In 2003, the film was selected for preservation in the United States", "psg_id": "5391535" }, { "title": "John S. Jackson", "text": "and natural resources, and the RDS committee for science and its industrial application. Jackson was the chairman of the editorial committee of the \"Irish Naturalists' Journal\". He was also a member of many societies including the RDS, Zoological Society of Ireland, Geological Society of London, Irish Geological Association (as a founder member and first president), Palaeontological Association, Geological Society of Yorkshire, Systematics Association, and An Taisce, of which he served as secretary (1964–66), chairman (1974–75), and president (1975–77). Jackson and his wife moved to Clondalkin in 1977 where their son, Michael Lunn Jackson, established pottery business, Stoneware Jackson. They retired", "psg_id": "18778328" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5", "text": "the band's fourth number-one single, making them the first recording act to have their first four singles reach the top of the Hot 100, and all four were almost as popular in other countries as they were in the United States. The group released a succession of four albums in one year and replaced the Supremes as Motown's best-selling group. They continued their success with singles such as \"Mama's Pearl\", \"Never Can Say Goodbye\", and \"Sugar Daddy\", giving them a total of seven top-ten singles within a two-year period. The Jackson Five became Motown's main marketing focus and the label", "psg_id": "13521569" }, { "title": "Joe Jackson (manager)", "text": "Presents The Jackson 5\" in December 1969. After the Jackson 5's first four singles, \"I Want You Back\" (\"The Jackson 5\", 1969), \"ABC\" (\"The Jackson 5\", 1970), \"The Love You Save\" (\"The Jackson 5\", 1970), and \"I'll Be There\" (\"The Jackson 5\", 1970) sold 10 million copies in 10 months, setting a world record for sales, it became clear to Jackson that his dream to make his sons the first African-American teenagers to become internationally known recording stars had come true. In 1973, wanting to reassert his control, Jackson had his family, including youngest son Randy, and daughters Rebbie, La", "psg_id": "4504778" }, { "title": "Sir Lucious Left Foot: The Son of Chico Dusty", "text": "Sir Lucious Left Foot: The Son of Chico Dusty Sir Lucious Left Foot: The Son of Chico Dusty is the debut studio album by American rapper Big Boi, released on July 5, 2010, by Purple Ribbon Records and Def Jam Recordings. It is his first solo album as a member of hip hop duo OutKast. Production for the album took place primarily at Stankonia Recording Studio in Atlanta during 2007 to 2010 and was handled by several record producers, including Organized Noize, Scott Storch, Salaam Remi, Mr. DJ, and André 3000, among others. The album's development was impeded by a", "psg_id": "11761130" }, { "title": "Raising of the son of the widow of Zarephath", "text": "that the son raised by Elijah was none other than the prophet Jonah, most notably associated with the incident involving a giant fish. Commentators have noted verbal parallels with the raising of the son of the widow of Nain in the Gospel of Luke. The miracle is represented in the Dura synagogue murals. Raising of the son of the widow of Zarephath The raising of the widow of Zarephath's son is a miracle of the prophet Elijah recorded in the Hebrew Bible, 1 Kings 17. 1 Kings 17 is the chapter in which Elijah is first mentioned by name in", "psg_id": "17633105" } ]

[ "jermaine", "jermaine (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Nathan Hale", "text": "Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755 to Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong. In 1769, when he was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College.", "psg_id": "1981009" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Deeply Regretted By...", "text": "Award at the Prague Film Festival. Deeply Regretted By... Deeply Regretted By... is a 1978 television play starring Joan O'Hara and Donall Farmer, with the script being written by Maeve Binchy. The movie is based upon the Binchy story \"Death of Kilburn\" that ran in \"The Irish Times\" and deals with issues of bigamy and emigration. \"Deeply Regretted By...\" follows an unnamed London widow who discovers that her marriage was a sham and that her Irish \"husband\" had deep secrets that he had been keeping from her. \"Deeply Regretted By...\" won two Jacob's Awards for Binchy's script and Farmer's performance.", "psg_id": "16684505" }, { "title": "Deeply Regretted By...", "text": "Deeply Regretted By... Deeply Regretted By... is a 1978 television play starring Joan O'Hara and Donall Farmer, with the script being written by Maeve Binchy. The movie is based upon the Binchy story \"Death of Kilburn\" that ran in \"The Irish Times\" and deals with issues of bigamy and emigration. \"Deeply Regretted By...\" follows an unnamed London widow who discovers that her marriage was a sham and that her Irish \"husband\" had deep secrets that he had been keeping from her. \"Deeply Regretted By...\" won two Jacob's Awards for Binchy's script and Farmer's performance. Binchy also won the Best Script", "psg_id": "16684504" }, { "title": "USS Sachem (1776)", "text": "losing two masts. It is said that \"Sachem\" was burned in the Delaware River the following autumn to avoid capture by the British, but evidence to substantiate this claim is scant. USS Sachem (1776) The first Sachem was a sloop of war in the United States Navy during the American Revolutionary War. The Continental brigantine , commanded by Captain John Barry, captured the sloop , a tender to British frigate , off the Delaware Capes on 7 April 1776, after a fierce, one-hour fight. \"Lexington\" escorted her prize to Philadelphia where \"Edward\" was libeled on 13 April, condemned on 29", "psg_id": "4127451" }, { "title": "Raid on Canso (1776)", "text": "Raid on Canso (1776) The Raid on Canso took place on 22 September – November 22, 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. The raid involved John Paul Jones attacking Canso, Nova Scotia and the surrounding fishing villages. During the American Revolution, Americans regularly attacked Nova Scotia by land and sea. American privateers devastated the maritime economy by raiding many of the coastal communities, such as the numerous raids on Liverpool and on Annapolis Royal. During the American Revolution, Canso was subject to numerous raids by American Privateers. George Washington's Marblehead Regiment raided Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island on 17 November 1775", "psg_id": "20631515" }, { "title": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Four regiments of foot, one regiment of dragoons, one grenadier battalion, and one light battalion with a Jäger company were dispatched to British America. Most of the Brunswick troops fought at the Battles of Saratoga, where they were forced to surrender as part of British General John Burgoyne's army. A total of 5,723 soldiers were sent overseas, and 2,708", "psg_id": "20543741" }, { "title": "Andrew Porter (Revolutionary War officer)", "text": "Andrew Porter (Revolutionary War officer) Andrew Porter (September 24, 1743 – November 16, 1813) was an American officer during the Revolutionary War. Porter was born on September 24, 1743 at Norriton, his father's farm near Norristown, Pennsylvania. He was one of the fourteen children of Robert Porter (1698–1770) and Lileous (née Christy) Porter (1708–1771). His father had immigrated from Derry, Ireland to New Hampshire in 1720, and later moved to Pennsylvania. Andrew moved to Philadelphia as a young man, where he became a schoolmaster and amateur astronomer. In 1776, he joined the American forces in the Revolutionary War as a", "psg_id": "20122933" }, { "title": "What More Can I Give", "text": "did not perform the song at the concerts and it remained unreleased. \"What More Can I Give\" was also intended to be released as a charity single to aid the Kosovar refugees who had been forced out of their home during the Kosovo War (1998–1999). Jackson revealed his intentions for the release in an interview with the British tabloid newspaper the \"Daily Mirror\". The pop singer stated that television footage of the war upset him and that he wanted to go to Yugoslavia to hug every one of the suffering children. Like before, however, the song failed to gain a", "psg_id": "8098494" }, { "title": "Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us", "text": "to 12 October 1966. Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us is a Canadian comedy television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966. This Toronto-produced starred Paul Soles and Barrie Baldaro who was joined each week by a female guest. Producer Terry Kyne described the series as a \"montage of ridiculous jokes\", noting that some improvisation is used. Episodes were recorded at locations such as Toronto's Exhibition Stadium. This half-hour series was broadcast on Wednesdays at 11:40 p.m.", "psg_id": "14834535" }, { "title": "Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us", "text": "Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us Charlie Had One But He Didn't Like It, So He Gave It To Us is a Canadian comedy television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966. This Toronto-produced starred Paul Soles and Barrie Baldaro who was joined each week by a female guest. Producer Terry Kyne described the series as a \"montage of ridiculous jokes\", noting that some improvisation is used. Episodes were recorded at locations such as Toronto's Exhibition Stadium. This half-hour series was broadcast on Wednesdays at 11:40 p.m. (Eastern) from 20 July", "psg_id": "14834534" }, { "title": "He Ying (revolutionary)", "text": "and her soldiers were hemmed in on all sides by the Kuomintang, but she refused to give up. She struggled and finally survived. On the early morning of May 5, 1933, informed by a traitor, the enemy beset the guerrilla’s station, but she was wounded and died. In September 2009, He Ying was honored as one of 100 people “Who Have Made Outstanding Contributions towards the Founding of P.R.C.” He Ying (revolutionary) He Mingying (born on 14 April 1886) commonly known as He Ying () was a Chinese revolutionary. She was born in Sangzhi, Hunan province. Her original name was", "psg_id": "15736642" }, { "title": "One Life to Live characters (2000s)", "text": "hopes that Truman would lead them to the gun that he used to kill John's father, Thomas McBain. Hugh is killed on September 22, 2006 in a car accident, but in a case of mistaken identity he is thought to have survived and been bandaged for his burns. In reality, it is John McBain (who had also been in the accident) under the bandages while Hugh is buried in what everyone thought was John's grave. Britney Jennings is a fictional character from the ABC Daytime soap opera \"One Life to Live\". The role was portrayed by Katrina Bowden from September", "psg_id": "16995062" }, { "title": "H to He, Who Am the Only One", "text": "song is one of several by Hammill to use a house as a metaphor, which would be revisited in subsequent solo work. As with previous Van der Graaf Generator albums, the band collaborated with producer John Anthony at Trident Studios, who had established a good working relationship with the band. However, recording for \"H to He\" was sporadic, and occurred intermittently between gigs throughout 1970. Hammill wanted King Crimson's guitarist and bandleader Robert Fripp to play on \"The Emperor In His War Room\". Fripp had never played as a session musician at that point, but had enjoyed listening to \"The", "psg_id": "5085055" }, { "title": "Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the small principality of Hesse-Hanau. One regiment of foot, one artillery company, one ranger corps, and one light infantry corps served in British America. A total of 2,422 soldiers were sent, and 1,441 returned, the remainder either not surviving or choosing to remain in America. As compensation the reigning count of Hesse-Hanau received a total of 343,110 pound sterling from the British government.", "psg_id": "20538414" }, { "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "kind of service necessary to the public good becomes honorable by being necessary. If the exigencies of my country demand a peculiar service, its claims to perform that service are imperious.\" But dedication was not enough. Captain Hale had no training experience, no contacts in New York, no channels of communication, and no cover story to explain his absence from camp—only his Yale diploma supported his contention that he was a \"Dutch schoolmaster.\" He was captured while trying to slip out of New York, was convicted as a spy and went to the gallows on September 22, 1776. Witnesses to", "psg_id": "3917892" }, { "title": "USS Yankee Hero", "text": "four of the crew were killed and thirteen wounded, including Captain Tracy. Considering the great difference in capabilities of the two ships (the Americans had 14 guns, while the British had 32 guns), the Yankee Hero and her crew fought well for two hours before Tracy ordered the colors struck. The Yankee Hero was refitted by the British and recommissioned as the HMS Postillion in August 1776. Richard Frothingham, in his History of the Siege of Boston, stated that the Yankee Hero was among the vessels that the British stationed at Nantasket after evacuating Boston in March 1776, but that", "psg_id": "16886052" }, { "title": "James Williams (Revolutionary War)", "text": "years before. In the same act, Gen. Williams was further honored by renaming the Little River Bridge, \"James Williams Memorial Bridge\", marking the northeast corner of what had been his plantation. James Williams (Revolutionary War) James Williams (November 10, 1740 – October 7, 1780) was an American pioneer, farmer, and miller from Ninety-Six District in South Carolina. In 1775 and 1776, Williams was a member of the state's Provisional Assembly. During the War of Independence, he held a colonel's rank in the South Carolina militia. He was killed at the decisive Battle of Kings Mountain. Williams was born in Hanover", "psg_id": "3236971" }, { "title": "USS Sachem (1776)", "text": "USS Sachem (1776) The first Sachem was a sloop of war in the United States Navy during the American Revolutionary War. The Continental brigantine , commanded by Captain John Barry, captured the sloop , a tender to British frigate , off the Delaware Capes on 7 April 1776, after a fierce, one-hour fight. \"Lexington\" escorted her prize to Philadelphia where \"Edward\" was libeled on 13 April, condemned on 29 April, and purchased by the Marine Committee of the Continental Congress on 2 May. Renamed USS \"Sachem\", the sloop was fitted out under the direction of 17-year-old Joshua Barney who received", "psg_id": "4127448" }, { "title": "Great Fire of New York (1776)", "text": "Great Fire of New York (1776) The Great Fire of New York was a devastating fire that burned through the night of September 20, 1776, and into the morning of September 21, on the West Side of what then constituted New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan. It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War. The fire destroyed about one third of the city, while some unaffected parts of the city were plundered. Many people believed or assumed that one or", "psg_id": "7258008" }, { "title": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "pound sterling. The Brunswick Corps participated in the Siege of Ticonderoga, Battle of Bennington, Battle of Freeman's Farm, Battle of Bemis Heights. The corps, except Regiment Prinz Friedrich (remained at Fort Ticonderoga) and Battalion von Barner, surrendered at Saratoga and became prisoners of war in the Convention Army. Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Four regiments of foot, one regiment of dragoons, one grenadier battalion,", "psg_id": "20543746" }, { "title": "Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War The Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War also known as the Northern Department of the Continental Army was a theater of operations during the American Revolutionary War. It was originally called the New York Department, and consisted of all of New York State. On November 12, 1776, after the British occupation of New York City, the Highlands Department was created out of the Northern Department. The Northern Department then stopped 30 miles south of Albany. After that, it was always referred to as the Northern Department. The Highlands Department was the smallest", "psg_id": "11330748" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "enemies, and does not become panicky, so that the unconscious conflicts can take shape and can be fixated on. The woman shows him the part of life, which he is unconscious of. In many variants he is frightened of looking backward, or of his backside, when his head is put on him the wrong way round, which is interpreted as a view or glimpse of death or the netherworld. The East German writer Franz Fühmann opined in 1973, that the hero apparently felt he lacked a human dimension. Peter O. Chotjewitz wrote, one had never taught him words for feelings,", "psg_id": "7159852" }, { "title": "Thomas Peters (revolutionary)", "text": "to an Englishman or Scotsman in one of the Southern Colonies probably Campbell, an immigrant Scotsman, who had settled on the Cape Fear River in Wilmington, North Carolina. In 1776, Peters fled his owner's flour mill near Wilmington at the start of the American Revolutionary War and joined the Black Pioneers, a Black Loyalist unit made up of runaway African-American slaves. The British had previously promised freedom in exchange for supporting the war effort against the colonies that formed the new United States. Many former slaves joined the British after the United States had been established as a nation; therefore", "psg_id": "9296041" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "1776 also adopted the two rank formation used by the British army, but retained the traditional close order system of fighting throughout the war. In 1758 Thomas Gage (then a lieutenant colonel) had formed an experimental light infantry regiment known as 80th Regiment of Light-Armed Foot, considered to be the first such unit to serve in the British army. Other officers, notably George Howe, the elder brother of William Howe, had adapted their regiments to serve as light infantry on their own initiative. On becoming commander-in-chief in North America in 1758, General Jeffery Amherst ordered every regiment to form light", "psg_id": "17566754" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years in campaigns fought around the globe. Defeat at the Siege of Yorktown to a combined Franco-US force ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in eastern North America, and the concluding Treaty of Paris deprived Britain of many of the gains achieved in the Seven Years' War. However several victories elsewhere meant that much of the British Empire remained intact. In 1775 the British Army was a volunteer force. The army had suffered from lack of peacetime spending and", "psg_id": "17566736" }, { "title": "Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War", "text": "the Revolutionary War\", retranslated in 1986 as \"Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War\", and again in 2005 as \"Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War\". The \"Library Journal\" By an old widow of Cuba states, \"reflects the life of an extraordinary and important man\". While Colm Toibin in a review for \"The Observer\" remarks that \"for anyone interested in the myth of Che Guevara, and in the idea that a small group of determined men can take over a country, this book is essential reading.\" Toibin goes on to opine that \"most of the writing is clear and plain\", but the", "psg_id": "6810922" }, { "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War", "text": "company that had greatly assisted the rebels during the war, was appointed as Spain's first ambassador to the United States of America in 1784. Gardoqui became well acquainted with George Washington, and marched in the newly elected President Washington's inaugural parade. King Charles III of Spain continued communications with Washington, sending him livestock from Spain that Washington had requested for his farm at Mount Vernon. Klotz, Edwin F., (1959). Los Corsarios Americanos Y España (1776-1786) (Ph.D.). Seminario de Estudios Americanistas, Universidad de Madrid. Worldcat. http://www.worldcat.org/title/corsarios-americanos-y-espana-1776-1786/oclc/857221 Spain and the American Revolutionary War Spain's role in the independence of the United States", "psg_id": "9197954" }, { "title": "Oh, What a Lovely War!", "text": "Award. The original production was performed with the cast in pierrot costumes and metal helmets due to Littlewood's abhorrence of the colour khaki and anti-war feelings. Behind them projected slides (operated by projectionist Tom Carr) showed images from the war and a moving display (what Littlewood called her \"electronic newspaper\" from having seen one in East Berlin on a railway bridge) across the full stage width with statistics, such as \"Sept 25 . . . Loos . . . British loss 8,236 men in 3 hours . . . German loss nil\" and \"Average life of a machine gunner under", "psg_id": "3909688" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Augustine Prévost commanded the successful defense of Savannah in 1779. The former Jacobite officer Allan Maclean of Torloisk, who had previously held commission in the Dutch service, was second in command during the successful defense of Quebec in 1775. Another Swiss-born officer Frederick Haldimand served as Governor of Quebec in the later stages of the war. Huguenots, and exiled Corsicans also served amongst the regular and officers ranks. \"\"The rebels have done more in one night than my whole army would have done in a month.\"\"<br> —General Howe, March 5, 1776 British troops had been stationed in Boston since 1769", "psg_id": "17566777" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "of Independence contributed to the early difficulties experienced by the British army during the French Revolutionary Wars. British Army during the American Revolutionary War The British Army during the American Revolutionary War served for eight years in campaigns fought around the globe. Defeat at the Siege of Yorktown to a combined Franco-US force ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in eastern North America, and the concluding Treaty of Paris deprived Britain of many of the gains achieved in the Seven Years' War. However several victories elsewhere meant that much of the British Empire remained intact. In 1775", "psg_id": "17566807" }, { "title": "American Revolutionary War", "text": "other third in the various state militias. About 250,000 men served as regulars or as militiamen for the Revolutionary cause in the eight years of the war, but there were never more than 90,000 men under arms at one time. About 55,000 sailors served aboard American privateers during the war. They used 1,700 ships, and they captured 2,283 enemy ships. John Paul Jones became the first great American naval hero, capturing HMS \"Drake\" on April 24, 1778, the first victory for any American military vessel in British waters. Armies were small by European standards of the era, largely attributable, on", "psg_id": "2890" }, { "title": "HMS Vulture (1776)", "text": "HMS Vulture (1776) HMS \"Vulture\" was a 14 to 16-gun ship sloop of the \"Swan\" class, launched for the Royal Navy on 18 March 1776. She served during both the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary War, before the Navy sold her in 1802. \"Vulture\" is perhaps best known for being the warship to which Benedict Arnold fled on the Hudson River in 1780 after unsuccessfully trying to betray the Continental Army's fortress at West Point, New York to the British. \"Vulture\" was commissioned in April 1776. She then sailed for North America on 9 September. On 5 May", "psg_id": "16696067" }, { "title": "A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich", "text": "A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich is a 1973 young adult novel by Alice Childress. Benjie is a 13-year-old, living in the urban ghetto of the 1970s, who succumbs to the allure of heroin. Encouraged by his friends, Benjie gets hooked on the dangerous monster that is slowly dictating his life. Everyone is urging him to stop but he cannot, as he is addicted to the drug. He disdains his counselors and teachers. After a final confrontation with his stepfather, he promises to quit. \"A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich\" won", "psg_id": "10645056" }, { "title": "Working Class Hero", "text": "just revolutionary. I just think its concept is revolutionary. I hope it's for workers and not for tarts and fags. I hope it's about what Give Peace A Chance was about. But I don't know – on the other hand, it might just be ignored. I think it's for the people like me who are working class, who are supposed to be processed into the middle classes, or into the machinery. It's my experience, and I hope it's just a warning to people, Working Class Hero.\" The refrain of the song is \"A working class hero is something to be\".", "psg_id": "5513891" }, { "title": "American Revolutionary War", "text": "desire to support the Americans the following year, hoping to weaken Britain's empire. The Portuguese threat was neutralized in the Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77). On 12 April 1779, Spain signed the Treaty of Aranjuez with France and went to war against Britain. Spain sought to recover Gibraltar and Menorca in Europe, as well as Mobile and Pensacola in Florida, and also to expel the British from Central America. Meanwhile, George III had given up on subduing America while Britain had a European war to fight. He did not welcome war with France, but he believed that Britain had made all necessary", "psg_id": "2784" }, { "title": "Good-Bye to All That", "text": "reported to his family that he had died. While mourning his death, Graves's family received word from him that he was alive, and put an announcement to that effect in the newspapers. Graves later regretted omitting from the book the name of the soldier who had rescued him, Owen Roberts. The two met again fifty years later in a hospital ward to which both had been admitted for surgery and Graves signed Roberts' copy of the book, giving Roberts full credit for saving his life. The book contains a second-hand description of the killing of German prisoners of war by", "psg_id": "516507" }, { "title": "The Dragon That Wasn't (Or Was He?)", "text": "and opens the curtain to the dining room, revealing the monstrous Dexter, who assaults the guests collections and shaking out what the gangsters couldn't steal. Kit Cat tells Ollie he needed to be firm with Dexter. Ollie initially does not believe that the monstrous dragon was Dexter, until he scolds him and Dexter returns to normal size. Ollie, in obvious denial of Dexter obviously being a dragon, tries convincing his guests that Dexter is still a child but very different and special in his own right and that he was only going through growing pains. One of Ollie's guests, the", "psg_id": "13321051" }, { "title": "One Life to Live storylines (2000–2013)", "text": "wound up pregnant, but he left town and never knew about his son, who was raised by war hero, Brody Lovett (Mark Lawson). Gigi interrupted Rex and Adriana's wedding to tell Rex she loves him, only to end up punched by Adriana. Gigi then gets the shock of her life when, thanks to Adriana's schemes, Brody arrives alive and well. Shane thinks that Brody is his father, so Gigi keeps mum about Shane's paternity. Rex leaves Adriana, who then leaves town for Paris, France. Rex and Gigi fall back in love, but when Bo and Rex are in a horse", "psg_id": "9189787" }, { "title": "Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "15 April 1783, this treaty was signed on 3 September 1783, and ratified by Congress on 14 January 1784, formally ending the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the thirteen former colonies which on 4 July 1776 had formed the United States of America. Signed at Versailles, 3 September 1783, by George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the Count of Aranda. Privileges which the Americans had received from Britain automatically when they had colonial status were withdrawn, (including protection from pirates in the Mediterranean that led to the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War). Individual states", "psg_id": "13284476" }, { "title": "Thomas Hickey (soldier)", "text": "Thomas Hickey (soldier) Thomas Hickey (hung on June 28, 1776) was a Continental Army soldier in the American Revolutionary War, and the first person executed for \"mutiny, sedition, and treachery.\" Born in Ireland, he came to America as a soldier in the British Army and fought as personal assistant to Major General William Johnson in the Seven Years' War, but deserted to the other side when the Revolution broke out. He became part of the Life Guard, which protected General George Washington, his staff, and the Continental Army's payroll. Hickey was jailed for passing counterfeit money. He was tried and", "psg_id": "7322983" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "over the Chesapeake Bay. He then sent requests to Clinton to be either resupplied or evacuated. The reinforcements took too long to arrive and in September the French fleet successfully blockaded Cornwallis in Chesapeake Bay. Royal Navy Admiral Graves believed that the threat posed to New York was more critical and withdrew. Cornwallis then became surrounded by armies commanded by Washington and the French General Rochambeau. Outnumbered and with no avenue of relief or escape, Cornwallis was compelled to surrender his army. In 1776, an American force captured the British island of Nassau. After the French entry into the war,", "psg_id": "17566798" }, { "title": "Maritime history of the United States (1776–99)", "text": "Maritime history of the United States (1776–99) The Maritime history of the United States (1776–1799) (not to be confused with maritime jurisdiction or law under law of nations) begins with the British colonists before 1776, American merchant vessels had enjoyed the protection of the Royal Navy. During the American Revolution, American ships came under the aegis of France due to a 1778 Treaty of Alliance between the two countries. The first war that an organized United States Merchant Marine took part in was the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783. The first merchant marine action in the", "psg_id": "10307210" }, { "title": "One Life to Live characters (1990s)", "text": "and informed Cris what Roseanne had done, getting the money from Will to keep Cristian in NY and away from Jessica. Cristian was furious and wanted to get an annulment right away, but Roseanne was determined and hung on for months until she was finally convinced by Cris' brother, Antonio, to agree to the annulment. Roseanne then fell in love with Antonio, despite the fact that he wanted to keep their relationship fun and without commitment, which she had agreed to. Roseanne was also threatened by the presence of Sophia Pelligrino, Antonio's partner, who is also in love with him.", "psg_id": "17166340" }, { "title": "Hung Out", "text": "on one side of the street, decide to make a spreadsheet detailing everything they owe each other. Meanwhile, Lucy and Alex, who live opposite, fall out over what to do on Saturday night - a dinner party or going ice skating are the two choices. A new girl called Maya moves into Lucy and Alex's flat. She is soon questioning what she has walked into - the light in the bathroom never works, and Lucy keeps managing to inconvenience her life by being an assertive control freak. Hung Out Hung Out is a British situation comedy in the 2010 Channel", "psg_id": "14488499" }, { "title": "H to He, Who Am the Only One", "text": "track. Hammill wrote \"The Emperor in His War Room\" about a tyrant who tortures people indiscriminately but is ultimately haunted by those he has tormented. The music joined together two different sections, a sombre opening and closing combined with a bass-driven rock section in the middle. \"Lost\" was, uncharacteristically for the band, a straightforward song about lost love and the group added several different instrumental sections into the basic structure. \"Pioneers Over c\" was co-written by Hammill and saxophonist David Jackson. The song had a strong science fiction element and was about a group of astronauts who managed to travel", "psg_id": "5085053" }, { "title": "Sammo Hung", "text": "that Hung left for personal reasons and not because of speculated tensions. In 2004, Hung again worked with Jackie Chan, in a brief but notable appearance in Disney's \"Around the World in 80 Days\" as the legendary folk hero Wong Fei Hung, a character played by Chan in the \"Drunken Master\" series. In 2005, Hung was involved in Daniel Lee's \"Dragon Squad\" and Wilson Yip's \"\" (aka \"Kill Zone\"). In the latter, Hung played a villain for the first time in over 25 years, and had his first ever fight scene against Donnie Yen. One of the key relationships in", "psg_id": "972658" }, { "title": "Don't Give Me Your Life", "text": "Johnston; assemble these two elements and you get one of the catchiest Euro tracks currently available.\" The music video of \"Don't Give Me Your Life\" features singer Robin Campbell and dancers. The male dancer is Jake Canuso, known for his role in the British TV series \"Benidorm\", in which he plays barman Mateo Castellanos. The music video was directed by La La Land. They had previously directed the music video for 2 Unlimited's \"No One\". Alex Party performed \"Don't Give Me Your Life\" in the British music chart television programme Top of the Pops three times in 1995. The first", "psg_id": "18983386" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "hanged bodies shook in the wind, he thought they must be cold. He cut them down and sat them close to his fire, but they did not stir even when their clothing caught on fire. The boy, annoyed at their carelessness, hung them back up in the gallows. After the incident at the gallows, he began traveling with a waggoner. When one night they arrived at an inn, the inn-keeper told him that if he wanted to know how to shudder, he should visit the haunted castle nearby. If he could manage to stay there for three nights in a", "psg_id": "7159843" }, { "title": "What I Believe", "text": "should have the guts to betray my country”. He goes on to explain: Forster cautiously welcomes democracy for two reasons: Thus, he calls for \"two cheers for democracy\" (also the title of the book which contains his essay) but argues that this is \"quite enough\" and that \"there is no occasion to give three.\" Forster goes on to argue that, although the state ultimately rests on force, the intervals between the use of force are what makes life worth living. Some people may call the absence of force decadence; Forster prefers to call it civilization. The author also criticises hero-worship", "psg_id": "5773082" }, { "title": "Give Out But Don't Give Up", "text": "Give Out But Don't Give Up Give Out But Don't Give Up is the fourth studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream. It was released on 28 March 1994 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and in the United States by Sire Records. Musically, it marked a massive departure from the psychedelic sound of their previous studio album \"Screamadelica\" (1991) into one influenced by classic rock and blues music. Its cover photo is a cropped version of \"Troubled Waters\" by seminal American photographer William Eggleston. The album peaked at number 22 on the US \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart. All", "psg_id": "2885402" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "from a German destroyer captain present that night. He discusses the pre-operation planning, the events of the actual operation and its aftermath, identifying some of the salient oversights that culminated in the loss of both HMS \"Charybdis\" and HMS \"Limbourne\". Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and", "psg_id": "18348674" }, { "title": "USS Yankee Hero", "text": "USS Yankee Hero The Yankee Hero was an American Sloop-of-War commissioned in Massachusetts colony on January 13, 1776, for use by the new Continental Navy. It was under the command of Captain James Tracy until it was captured by the British on June 7, 1776. Captain Tracy and a small crew left Newburyport for Boston to take on a full crew for a six-month patrol. As the ship rounded Cape Ann, they spotted another sail. As the Yankee Hero was short-handed, Tracy decided to let it pass. However, some local sailors rendezvoused with them at sea and told them that", "psg_id": "16886050" }, { "title": "USS Yankee Hero", "text": "is probably incorrect since the British did not have possession of her until almost three months later. USS Yankee Hero The Yankee Hero was an American Sloop-of-War commissioned in Massachusetts colony on January 13, 1776, for use by the new Continental Navy. It was under the command of Captain James Tracy until it was captured by the British on June 7, 1776. Captain Tracy and a small crew left Newburyport for Boston to take on a full crew for a six-month patrol. As the ship rounded Cape Ann, they spotted another sail. As the Yankee Hero was short-handed, Tracy decided", "psg_id": "16886053" }, { "title": "Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "bring an end to the American Revolution. The conference took place on September 11, 1776, on Staten Island, New York. In early September 1776, after the British victory at the Battle of Long Island, Admiral Lord Howe, having been appointed Acting Peace Commissioner by King George III, met with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Edward Rutledge – to hold discussions. Lord Howe initially sought to meet with the men as private citizens (he knew Franklin prior to the war), but he agreed to the Americans' demand that he recognize them as the official representatives of the Congress. The Americans insisted", "psg_id": "13284445" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "story seems to suggest that the war hero has nothing left but the injuries he has received in battle to make up his identity. According to Shawn James Rosenheim, Poe also is questioning technology, suggesting that it will soon be difficult to distinguish man from machine. The story also has minor critiques of racism; the war hero was taken apart by Indians but is put together by his \"old negro valet\" named Pompey (a name Poe also uses in \"A Predicament\"), arguably undermining the power of white male dominance. Poe may also have been reacting to the popular \"subversive\" humor", "psg_id": "9815880" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "direction of the British war effort ultimately fell to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville. Despite holding no formal position in the army, he appointed or relieved generals, took care of provisions and supplies, and directed much of the strategic planning. While some historians argue Sackville carried out his role effectively, even brilliantly, others have argued he made several miscalculations and struggled to hold genuine authority over his subordinates in the army. In 1776, there were 119 generals of various grades in the British Army. However, since generals never retired, perhaps a third of", "psg_id": "17566746" }, { "title": "Give the People What They Want (The Kinks song)", "text": "\"there's a certain charm in ... his pure cynicism on ['Give the People What They Want']\" and went on to cite the track as a highlight from the \"Give the People What They Want\" album. Music critic Robert Christgau called \"Give the People What They Want\" misanthropic. Give the People What They Want (The Kinks song) \"Give the People What They Want\" is a song by the British rock band, The Kinks. Released on their 1981 album \"Give the People What They Want\", the song was written by the band's main singer and core songwriter, Ray Davies. The origins of", "psg_id": "18129069" }, { "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Mulligan also was a British counterintelligence failure. Before he went underground as an agent, he had been an active member of the Sons of Liberty and the New York Committees of Correspondence and Observation, local Patriot intelligence groups. Mulligan had participated in acts of rebellion, and his name had appeared on Patriot broadsides distributed in New York as late as 1776. But every time he fell under suspicion, the popular Irishman used his gift of \"blarney\" to talk his way out of it. The British evidently never learned that Alexander Hamilton, Washington's aide-de-camp, had lived in the Mulligan home while", "psg_id": "3917902" }, { "title": "Robert Anderson (Revolutionary War)", "text": "had five children: In 1793 Anderson married a second time, to Lydia Maverick, a widow in Pendleton, South Carolina. Her son, Samuel, married Robert's daughter Elizabeth. After the death of his second wife, he married Mrs. Reese. She was the widow of Dr. Thomas Reese, who was the pastor of Old Stone Church. In the Revolutionary War, he joined the Fifth South Carolina Militia. He became a captain in the regiment commanded by his friend Andrew Pickens when they fought Boyd's Loyalists. Anderson was one of the Patriots who gave their parole to the British as Ninety Six, South Carolina.", "psg_id": "10065698" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Had Everything", "text": "successful defense attorney who has tried to give his daughter Jean (Elizabeth Taylor) everything he can in life. She decides to leave her boyfriend, the amiable Vance Court (Gig Young), for Victor Ramondi (Fernando Lamas), a rakish and dangerous man with underworld connections whom Steve is representing. Steve tries to warn Jean away from Victor, but she accepts his proposal of marriage. According to MGM records the film made $739,000 in the US and Canada and $479,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $116,000. The Girl Who Had Everything The Girl Who Had Everything is a 1953 American romantic drama", "psg_id": "13819698" }, { "title": "Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "population to the American revolutionary cause. This goal ultimately failed, and Quebec, along with the other northern provinces of British America remained in British hands. The only significant assistance that was gained was the recruitment of two regiments totalling less than 1,000 men. In December 1775, Vergennes sent Julien Alexandre Achard de Bonvouloir, a secret messenger to sound out the Continental Congress. He met with the Committee of Secret Correspondence. Early in 1776, Silas Deane was sent to France, by Congress in a semi-official capacity, to induce the French government to lend its financial aid to the colonies. On arriving", "psg_id": "13284442" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "edition of \"Gut Kegel- und Kartenspiel\" (translated \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\") from 1812, the story is limited to the castle and begins with the king's offer to win his daughter when she turned 14. The hero is not a fool but merely a bold young man who, being very poor, wishes to try it. The full story was only published in the journal \"Wünschelruthe Nr. 4\" in 1818, and one year later in the \"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\" second edition from 1819. Fear was a major topic for Søren Kierkegaard, who wrote \"Frygt og Bæven\" in 1843; he uses the", "psg_id": "7159850" }, { "title": "A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich", "text": "education of the Island Trees Union Free School District in New York. This case became the subject of a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1982. A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich is a 1973 young adult novel by Alice Childress. Benjie is a 13-year-old, living in the urban ghetto of the 1970s, who succumbs to the allure of heroin. Encouraged by his friends, Benjie gets hooked on the dangerous monster that is slowly dictating his life. Everyone is urging him to stop but he cannot, as he is addicted to the drug.", "psg_id": "10645058" }, { "title": "Chinese Hero: Tales of the Blood Sword", "text": "under the might of Eight-Nation Alliance, the young martial artist Wah Ying-hung (name literally means \"Chinese Hero\") found his family being brutally murdered by westerner-backed tycoon for his family treasure, Blood Sword. After seeking vengeance on the Westerners who murdered his family with the same weapon, Wah Ying-hung flees to America to start a new-but-embittered life as a slave-miner. Throughout his adventures in America and facing local Mafias fuel by The Great Depression, he meets new friends such as Ghost-server and Gold Dragon and gradually becomes a powerful martial arts master. However, powerful enemies also show up in the form", "psg_id": "9997282" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "separate campaign in the southern states. Cornwallis was the one of the most aristocratic of the British generals who served in America, but had been dedicated to a military career since an early age, and insisted on sharing his soldiers' hardships. After early victories, he was unable to destroy the American Continental armies opposing him or to raise substantial loyalist support. On Clinton's orders, he tried to create a fortified enclave on the Chesapeake coast, but was cut off by a French fleet and forced to surrender at the Siege of Yorktown, which signalled the end of effective British attempts", "psg_id": "17566750" }, { "title": "The Dragon That Wasn't (Or Was He?)", "text": "and a duck named Mr. Waddle (Wammes Waddle) he had hired to be waiter for Ollie's party attempt to give Dexter a bath, but as Kit Cat had read earlier, dragons hated baths; Dexter reacts by growing very large and becoming aggressive. When Yost tries to explain this to Ollie, he goes upstairs to investigate himself. By the time that he reaches the bathroom, Dexter has returned to normal size. Ollie interprets it to mean that Yost and Mr. Waddle overreacted, leading Ollie to still believe that Dexter is still a harmless child. Before the banquet starts, Ollie puts Dexter", "psg_id": "13321049" }, { "title": "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "text": "response to expressions of fear posed by armed blacks, in December 1775, Washington wrote a letter to Colonel Henry Lee III, stating that success in the war would come to whatever side could arm the blacks the fastest. Washington issued orders to the recruiters to reenlist the free blacks who had already served in the army; he worried that some of these soldiers might cross over to the British side. Congress in 1776 agreed with Washington and authorized re-enlistment of free blacks who had already served. Patriots in South Carolina and Georgia resisted enlisting slaves as armed soldiers. African Americans", "psg_id": "11257772" }, { "title": "1776 (film)", "text": "Hunt later mentioned in a 2015 interview that Warner, on his deathbed, told a friend that he regretted editing the scene, believing that he had ruined the structure of the film as a result of those edits. It was only decades later that the song was restored to the film. When the Broadway musical was about to be presented to Nixon at the White House in 1970, before the film was made, his staff pressed the producers to cut the song then; their request was denied. According to \"The Columbia Companion to American History on Film\", historical \"[i]naccuracies pervade \"1776\",", "psg_id": "10354117" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Trenton, a distance exceding eighty miles, in which he was well supported by the ardour of his corps, who cheerfully quitted their tents and heavy baggage as impediments to their march.\"\"<br> —General Howe, December 20, 1776 After withdrawing from Boston, Howe immediately began preparations to seize New York which was considered the 'hinge' of the colonies. In late August, 22,000 men (including 9,000 Hessians) were rapidly landed on Long Island using flat bottomed boats, this would be the largest amphibious operation undertaken by the British army until the Normandy landings almost 200 years later. In the ensuing Battle of Long", "psg_id": "17566781" }, { "title": "The War That Saved My Life", "text": "heartbreak, but most of all the tenacious will to survive exhibited by Ada and the villagers who grow to love and accept her\". Thom Barthelmess in The Horn Book Magazine stated \"Bradley’s novel is exceptional for the characters’ deep humanity\". The War That Saved My Life The War that Saved My Life, written by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, is a 2015 children’s middle grade historical book published by Dial Books for Young Readers. \"The War that Saved My Life\" was a Newbery Honor Book in 2016 and was Bradley’s first Newbery Honor Book. Ada is a ten-year-old girl who has never", "psg_id": "19556064" }, { "title": "Revolutionary War Cemetery", "text": "Revolutionary War Cemetery The Revolutionary War Cemetery, also called the Old Salem Burying Ground, is located on Archibald Street, just off state highway NY 22 in the village of Salem, New York, United States. It is a area with over a thousand graves, at least 100 of which are those of Revolutionary War dead or veterans . The cemetery was established prior to the war, but became known as a burial ground for casualties of the conflict when many were buried there, particularly after the nearby Battle of Saratoga, when a hundred bodies were reportedly put in one mass grave.", "psg_id": "13908277" }, { "title": "Hung Out", "text": "Hung Out Hung Out is a British situation comedy in the 2010 Channel 4 Comedy Lab strand about the etiquette of friendship and focuses on a group of close mates living in London. It is written and created by a real group of six friends who based the material on their real-life experiences. Dave is intelligent and socially awkward - yeah, one of them. He is always arguing with flatmate James. James is like a big baby. Friendly, but he'll turn if he's backed into a corner. That's babies, right? He owes money to flatmate Dave - which is never", "psg_id": "14488497" }, { "title": "Cromwell on his Farm", "text": "honest man.\" The painting depicts Cromwell as a country squire on his lands in Cambridgeshire, before he became a national figure in the power struggles which culminated in the English Civil War. Cromwell's identity as a leading revolutionary had been affirmed by Thomas Carlyle's biography \"Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches, with elucidations\" (1845), in which his reluctance to take up the role of leader was emphasised. Carlyle was an important influence on Brown. The painting's central theme is that of enforced inertia. In it, Cromwell is portrayed as someone who has the capacity to become a major player on the", "psg_id": "9993627" }, { "title": "H to He, Who Am the Only One", "text": "H to He, Who Am the Only One H to He, Who Am the Only One is the third album by the British progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. It was released in 1970 on Charisma Records. The band recorded the album in several stages throughout mid 1970 in Trident Studios with producer John Anthony. The songs mentioned a killer shark in \"Killer\", lost love in \"Lost\" and the science fiction themed \"Pioneers Over c\". Bassist Nic Potter left the group in August partway through recording, with organist Hugh Banton covering on bass guitar in the studio and playing", "psg_id": "5085049" }, { "title": "Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "was exposed, fled West Point before he could be captured, and joined the British forces. General Washington demanded effective counterintelligence work from his subordinates. On March 24, 1776, for example, he wrote: \"There is one evil I dread, and that is, their spies. I could wish, therefore, the most attentive watch be kept... I wish a dozen or more of honest, sensible and diligent men, were employed... in order to question, cross-question etc., all such persons as are unknown, and cannot give an account of themselves in a straight and satisfactory line... I think it a matter of importance to", "psg_id": "5082424" }, { "title": "Hero of War", "text": "patriotism, instead putting his trust now in the white flag. Near the end, the veteran reacts with revulsion to those who see him as \"A hero of war. Is that what they see, just medals and scars, so damn proud of me!\" Tim says he was expressing sarcasm because many people treat soldiers like heroes, even though many don't feel like heroes. Tim McIlrath wrote this song due to the violence in the war, but also for the troops that serve overseas protecting their respective countries. A music video was made for the song, although it wasn't released as a", "psg_id": "13580231" }, { "title": "Hung Hei-gun", "text": "Reverend Jee-sin. He founded the Hung Ga (洪家) style of martial arts, which he named after the Hung-mun (洪門), a Chinese fraternal organisation that was associated with the anti-Qing revolutionary movement. Lei founded the Hung Fut (洪佛) style of martial arts. Donnie Yen portrayed Hung in the 1994 Hong Kong television series \"The Kung Fu Master\", which was produced by ATV and based on legends about Hung and Fong Sai-yuk. Jet Li also portrayed Hung in the 1994 Hong Kong film \"The New Legend of Shaolin\", which was loosely based on Hung's life and incorporated elements from the Japanese manga", "psg_id": "8000405" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "Four to celebrate the 40th anniversary. In a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes up by the British Film Institute in 2000, voted by industry professionals, \"That Was The Week That Was\" placed 29th. Sherrin attempted to revive the formula with \"Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life\" but was less successful. An American version was on NBC, initially as a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, then as a series from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. The pilot featured Henry Fonda and Henry Morgan, guests Mike Nichols and Elaine May, and supporting performers", "psg_id": "890508" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "weeks pass and as Nubbin explores the area, he encounters Old Grouch, Weecha's father, who attacks him. Mala intervenes and fights her mate, who later leaves the area. By the time summer arrives, Nubbin and Weecha are firm friends and have several adventures together. One day while chasing a rabbit, Nubbin is threatened by a bobcat, but Mala lures the bobcat away from him and gives her life to save the dog. Now alone, Weecha and Nubbin search for food and when they come upon Jeff fishing, steal his fish. Jeff realizes that Nubbin is Lulubelle's missing pup and captures", "psg_id": "17552073" }, { "title": "Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "war, the Continental Congress tried to give prisoners of war the same amount of provisions as the soldiers guarding them. However, after the capture of the Convention Army resources turned scarce and the federal government had to rely on state governments to provide for POWs. From 1777-1778, General Clinton was providing food and subsidence on the Convention Army, but he eventually decided to end his assistance. Clinton placed the full economic burden of providing for the prisoners on the American government. In order to compensate for the lack of resources Congress could give to the British and German prisoners, they", "psg_id": "2559915" }, { "title": "Sept cavaliers", "text": "Sept cavaliers Sept cavaliers is a 1993 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail. It tells the story of seven horsemen who are sent to find why their country, a place with traits of both medieval and modern Europe, is becoming devoid of human life. The characters in the novel have names from all parts of Europe. Throughout the narrative are references to the poet Guillaume Apollinaire under his real name Wilhelm Kostrowitsky. The full title of the book is \"Sept cavaliers quittèrent la ville au crépuscule par la porte de l'Ouest qui n'était plus gardée\", which means \"seven horsemen", "psg_id": "18669397" }, { "title": "Raid on Canso (1776)", "text": "and three days later, they raided Canso Harbor. On September 22, 1776, Canso was attacked by American privateer John Paul Jones. The privateer sailed on the and destroyed fifteen vessels, and damaged much property on shore. There he recruited men to fill the vacancies created by manning his prizes, burned a British fishing schooner, sank a second, and captured a third besides a shallop which he used as a tender. Jones then pillaged the community of Petit-de-Grat and Arichat on Isle Madame, Nova Scotia. The nine ships (300 men) immediately surrendered. On the evening of September 25, a gale droved", "psg_id": "20631516" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Island on August 27, 1776, the British outflanked the American positions, driving the Americans back to the Brooklyn Heights fortifications. General Howe not wishing to risk the lives of his men in a bloody frontal assault then began to lay siege works. The navy had failed to properly blockade the East river which left an escape route open for Washington's army, which he fully exploited, managing a nighttime retreat through his unguarded rear to Manhattan Island. British forces then fought a series of actions to consolidate control of Manhattan Island, culminating in the Battle of Fort Washington which resulted in", "psg_id": "17566782" }, { "title": "British Hero of the Holocaust", "text": "British Hero of the Holocaust The British Hero of the Holocaust award is a special national award given by the government of the United Kingdom in recognition of British citizens who assisted in rescuing victims of the Holocaust. On 9 March 2010, it was awarded to 25 individuals posthumously, and to two living people, Sir Nicholas Winton aged 100, and Denis Avey aged 91. The award is a solid silver medallion, and bears the inscription \"in the service of humanity\" in recognition of \"selfless actions\" which \"preserved life in the face of persecution.\" In 2008, a campaign to gain official", "psg_id": "14361200" }, { "title": "H to He, Who Am the Only One", "text": "have both spoken favourably about the album. Taken from the sleeve notes Notes Citations Sources H to He, Who Am the Only One H to He, Who Am the Only One is the third album by the British progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. It was released in 1970 on Charisma Records. The band recorded the album in several stages throughout mid 1970 in Trident Studios with producer John Anthony. The songs mentioned a killer shark in \"Killer\", lost love in \"Lost\" and the science fiction themed \"Pioneers Over c\". Bassist Nic Potter left the group in August partway", "psg_id": "5085064" }, { "title": "Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)", "text": "1781, to resist British seizures of cargo from neutral ships. Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77) The Spanish-Portuguese War was fought between 1776 and 1777 over the border between Spanish and Portuguese South America. In the previous Spanish-Portuguese War 1762–1763, Spain had conquered the Colonia del Sacramento, Santa Tecla, San Miguel, Santa Teresa and Rio Grande de São Pedro in the First Cevallos expedition. Colonia del Sacramento was returned to Portugal in the Treaty of Paris, but Santa Tecla, San Miguel, Santa Teresa and Rio Grande de São Pedro remained in Spanish hands. The Portuguese started assembling troops and harassing the Spanish in", "psg_id": "11802279" }, { "title": "Give Me One More Shot", "text": "\"are strong enough to reel in a few of the skeptics out there.\" The song's narrator wants another shot and one more day as he struggles through life, including taxes. \"Give Me One More Shot\" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 11, 1995. Give Me One More Shot \"Give Me One More Shot\" is a song written by Randy Owen, Teddy Gentry and Ronnie Rogers, and recorded by American country music group Alabama. It was released in February 1995 as the second and final single from their album", "psg_id": "13339414" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "of this folktale was recorded by the German folklorist Karl Musäus. During the height of the American Revolutionary War, Irving writes that the country surrounding Tarry Town \"was one of those highly-favored places which abound with chronicle and great men. The British and American line had run near it during the war; it had, therefore, been the scene of marauding, and infested with refugees, cow-boys, and all kinds of border chivalry.\" After the Battle of White Plains in October 1776, the country south of the Bronx River was abandoned by the Continental Army and occupied by the British. The Americans", "psg_id": "880022" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "is sought externally and remains internally inaccessible as primal fear (\"Urangst\"). Maria Tatar wrote in 2004 that although the hero of this story is a youngest son, he does not fit the usual character of such a son, who normally achieves his goals with the aid of magical helpers. Accomplishing his task with his own skill and courage, he fits more in the mold of a heroic character. The act of cutting down the corpses to let them warm themselves is similar to the test of compassion that many fairy tale heroes face, but where the act typically wins the", "psg_id": "7159854" }, { "title": "Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "deserted from the British side during the war, in part because of American propaganda. Franklin also produced a newspaper report purporting to describe the transmittal of scalps of soldiers, settlers, women and children to the Royal Governor of Canada by Britain's Indian allies. The Indian transmittal letter indicated that a certain mark on scalps indicated they were those of women who \"were knocked dead or had their brains beat out.\" Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War Like many wars, much of the American Revolutionary War was fought by means other than combat. Politics and espionage played their roles. For", "psg_id": "5082432" }, { "title": "Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album)", "text": "reissued in 1999, \"Give the People What They Want\" was the only one that did not contain bonus tracks, despite the fact that the single release of \"Better Things\" was slightly different from the album version. The British single of \"Better Things\" also included a non-album B-side, \"Massive Reductions\", which was different from the version of the song from the band's 1984 album \"Word of Mouth\". with: Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album) Give the People What They Want is the eighteenth studio album by the English rock group, The Kinks. It was released in August 1981", "psg_id": "8289702" }, { "title": "National hero of the Philippines", "text": "he was referred to as \"the\" Philippine national hero, even though no legislation had been passed making it official. That year, historian Teodoro Agoncillo wrote in his \"History of the Filipino People\" that the Philippine national hero, unlike those of other countries, was not \"the leader of its liberation forces\". Agoncillo noted the sentiments of certain quarters calling for Rizal's replacement as the national hero by Andres Bonifacio, since Rizal was interpreted as ultimately a reformist content to be under Spain, not a revolutionary wishing for independence. A distant relative of Emilio Aguinaldo who took over the reins of revolutionary", "psg_id": "7828224" }, { "title": "Battle of Sept-Îles", "text": "Battle of Sept-Îles The Battle of Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22/23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and torpedo boat flotillas of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner. The battle ended with being sunk and the being scuttled after suffering damage; nearly 500 British sailors lost their lives in the battle. The battle", "psg_id": "18348664" }, { "title": "British counter-intelligence against the Indian revolutionary movement during World War I", "text": "war news and Indian revolutionary material to be smuggled into India via Burma. Later efforts by Mahendra Pratap's Provisional Government in Kabul were also compromised by Herambalal Gupta after he defected in 1918 and passed on information to Indian intelligence. British efforts against the Indian revolutionary movement and gainst German spy networks involved both the Special Branch as well as the MI5. A branch of the MI5 was formed early in the war to address the war time espionage operations The MI5 itself, working under Vernon Kell, had a number of India experts at the beginning of the war. In", "psg_id": "11465998" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "text": "ineffective recruitment in the decade since the Seven Years' War, circumstances which had left it in a dilapidated state at the outbreak of war in North America. To offset this the British government quickly hired contingents of German mercenaries to serve as auxiliaries alongside the regular army units in campaigns from 1776. Limited army impressment was also introduced in England and Scotland to bolster recruitment in 1778, however the practice proved too unpopular and was proscribed again in 1780. The attrition of constant fighting, the inability of the Royal Navy to decisively defeat the French Navy, and the withdrawal of", "psg_id": "17566737" }, { "title": "World War II by country", "text": "Soviet Union was lulled in to a false sense of security, and was invaded June 22, 1941. The Jewish inhabitants were rounded up by Einsatzgruppen, and slaughtered. Belarus was reclaimed during Operation Bagration in August 1944. Although the Axis powers never penetrated the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (Georgian SSR), Soviet Georgia contributed to the war effort almost 700,000 officers and soldiers (about 20% of the total 3.2–3.4 million citizens mobilized), of which approximately 300,000 were killed. 137 Georgians were awarded Hero of the Soviet Union having been the most numerous recipients of this award in the Caucasus. The country was", "psg_id": "4432565" }, { "title": "USS Washington (1776 lateen-rigged galley)", "text": "USS Washington (1776 lateen-rigged galley) USS \"Washington\" was a lateen-rigged, two-masted galley in the service of the Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War. \"Washington\" was capable of propulsion by sail or by the rowing of oarsmen. During a battle with British warships, \"Washington\" \"struck her colors\" and was captured by the British. The third ship to be named \"Washington\", a lateen-rigged, two-masted galley, was built on Lake Champlain at Skenesboro, New York, in the autumn of 1776. On 6 October 1776, the galley joined the small fleet established and commanded by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold. \"Washington\" was long, wide", "psg_id": "12227444" }, { "title": "What a Hero!", "text": "What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the", "psg_id": "17468792" }, { "title": "USS Providence (1776 gundalow)", "text": "USS Providence (1776 gundalow) USS \"Providence\", a gundalow, was built at Skenesboro, New York, on Lake Champlain by the Continental Army for Brigadier-General Benedict Arnold's fleet on Lake Champlain in 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. Under the command of Captain Simonds, an Army officer, she participated in the engagement at Valcour Island between Arnold's fleet and a British squadron on 11 October 1776. After the battle, their ammunition nearly exhausted, the Americans retreated towards Crown Point, with the enemy in pursuit and the next morning (the 12th) \"Providence\", being badly damaged, was sunk at Schuyler's Island by her own", "psg_id": "12304867" }, { "title": "USS Providence (1776 gundalow)", "text": "crew to prevent capture. This tactical defeat was a strategic victory for the Americans since Arnold's little fleet enabled the rebelling colonists to prepare for the renewed British onslaught the following summer which ended in Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga. USS Providence (1776 gundalow) USS \"Providence\", a gundalow, was built at Skenesboro, New York, on Lake Champlain by the Continental Army for Brigadier-General Benedict Arnold's fleet on Lake Champlain in 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. Under the command of Captain Simonds, an Army officer, she participated in the engagement at Valcour Island between Arnold's fleet and a British squadron on", "psg_id": "12304868" } ]

[ "nathan hale" ]

[ { "title": "Boeing 747", "text": "mock-up cockpit mounted on the roof of a truck. While the first 747s were still being built, the device allowed pilots to practice taxi maneuvers from a high upper-deck position. On September 30, 1968, the first 747 was rolled out of the Everett assembly building before the world's press and representatives of the 26 airlines that had ordered the airliner. Over the following months, preparations were made for the first flight, which took place on February 9, 1969, with test pilots Jack Waddell and Brien Wygle at the controls and Jess Wallick at the flight engineer's station. Despite a minor", "psg_id": "55790" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "B-17, Queen of the Skies", "text": "B-17, Queen of the Skies B-17, Queen of the Skies is a solitaire board wargame published in the US in 1983 by Avalon Hill. The game is a simulation of the experiences of a single Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress bomber flying with the United States Army Air Forces' 8th Air Force in World War 2. The game was designed for solitary play (in fact it is one of the very first purpose-designed solitaire games released in box form), but there are rules for a two-player game. Game (mission) length can vary from 5 to 20 minutes depending on the target.", "psg_id": "2592611" }, { "title": "B-17, Queen of the Skies", "text": "Howard Andrew Jones of \"Black Gate\" commented that \"the game generates an interesting narrative... which basically means you become invested in keeping your aircraft going and getting “your” named crew back safely. That game kicked off another round of buying and reading books about the American and British bombing campaign over German-controlled countries, and against Germany itself.\" B-17, Queen of the Skies B-17, Queen of the Skies is a solitaire board wargame published in the US in 1983 by Avalon Hill. The game is a simulation of the experiences of a single Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress bomber flying with the", "psg_id": "2592615" }, { "title": "President of the National Assembly of Quebec", "text": "President of the National Assembly of Quebec The President of the National Assembly of Quebec (French; \"Le Président de l'Assemblée nationale\") is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada, which is modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system. In other parliaments and legislatures the equivalent position is often called the \"Speaker\", which is why from 1867 to 1968, the presiding officer of the Assembly was known in French as \"\"orateur,\"\" a translation of the English term \"speaker\". The President of the National Assembly is fifth in the Quebec order of precedence, after the Queen of Canada, the Lieutenant", "psg_id": "4653287" }, { "title": "The Daughter of the Skies", "text": "was the mother of his children. The next day, the woman exchanged for the thread, but the man threw out the sleeping drink, and they spoke. When the king's daughter came down to throw the woman out, he said she could go back up, this was his wife. The Daughter of the Skies The Daughter of the Skies is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as James MacLauchlan, a servant from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 425A. Others of this type include \"The Black Bull of Norroway\",", "psg_id": "8667498" }, { "title": "The Ancient Art of War in the Skies", "text": "by computer's calculations based on different variables. The game was reviewed in 1993 in \"Dragon\" #190 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in \"The Role of Computers\" column. The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars. \"Computer Gaming World\" called it \"a cute combination of strategy and action gaming\" that would not likely appeal to fans of flight simulators or wargames. A 1993 survey in the magazine of wargames gave the game three-plus stars out of five. The Ancient Art of War in the Skies The Ancient Art of War in the Skies is a video game developed", "psg_id": "13953181" }, { "title": "Master of the Skies: The Red Ace", "text": "Master of the Skies: The Red Ace Master of the Skies: The Red Ace (also called Hunt for the Red Baron) is a World War I dogfighting game marketed by Small Rockets. This game is currently only distributed via the internet. This game was originally developed by Fiendish Games. However, the company soon became bankrupt and was not able to sell the game any more. However, Small Rockets had resumed the distribution of the game, besides releasing a sequel called Red Ace Squadron in 2001. The gameplay is based in World War I with the player taking the role of", "psg_id": "13062020" }, { "title": "Watcher of the Skies", "text": "Watcher of the Skies \"Watcher of the Skies\" is the first track on Genesis' 1972 album \"Foxtrot\". It was also released as the album's only single. The title is borrowed from John Keats' 1817 poem \"On First Looking into Chapman's Homer\": The song was frequently used to open the group's live performances and features as the first track on their 1973 live album \"Genesis Live\". The song opens with a Mellotron intro. According to Tony Banks, the introductory section was intended to take advantage of idiosyncrasies in the tuning of the Mellotron model he was using at the time: The", "psg_id": "10731470" }, { "title": "The Skies of Pern", "text": "The Skies of Pern The Skies of Pern is a science fiction novel by the American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey. It was the sixteenth book published in the \"Dragonriders of Pern\" series by Anne or her son Todd McCaffrey. \"The Skies of Pern\" was first published in 2001. It was the first Pern book using the same painting to illustrate the UK and US covers. This novel follows soon after \"The Dolphins of Pern\", and, in contrast to the previous several Pern novels, takes place in a very short period of time within the same year. To ensure accuracy, Anne consulted", "psg_id": "8525651" }, { "title": "The Skies of Pern", "text": "the ever-growing role of technology in Pernese life band together as Abominators, attacking Crafthalls, and are determined to destroy all the new technology in use. These fanatics are seemingly allied with Toric, the Southern Lord Holder. The Skies of Pern The Skies of Pern is a science fiction novel by the American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey. It was the sixteenth book published in the \"Dragonriders of Pern\" series by Anne or her son Todd McCaffrey. \"The Skies of Pern\" was first published in 2001. It was the first Pern book using the same painting to illustrate the UK and US covers.", "psg_id": "8525653" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Representatives of the People", "text": "Assembly of the Representatives of the People The Assembly of the Representatives of the People ( ', ; ARP) is Tunisia's legislative branch of government. The unicameral Assembly replaced the Constituent Assembly and was elected on 26 October 2014. The legislature consists of 217 seats. Before the 2011 revolution, Tunisia's parliament was formerly bicameral and consisted of an upper chamber called the Chamber of Advisors and a lower chamber called the Chamber of Deputies. Notably, 68 of the chamber's members are women--the highest proportion of female representatives in the Arab world. Its first chair is Mohamed Ennaceur, deputy leader of", "psg_id": "18350298" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "Hatem's favorite television series \"The Rockford Files\", who lived at 29 Cove Road. The Friendly Skies \"The Friendly Skies\" is the second episode of the television series \"Miracles\". It was the third episode produced. It was first aired in the United States on February 3, 2003, and in Canada on October 10, 2003. When a plane disappears for 64 seconds just before landing, SQ is called to investigate. They discover that each of the passengers had a different experience during that time, and their experience was exactly what they were thinking when the plane disappeared. Paul talks to a woman", "psg_id": "9440682" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "The Friendly Skies \"The Friendly Skies\" is the second episode of the television series \"Miracles\". It was the third episode produced. It was first aired in the United States on February 3, 2003, and in Canada on October 10, 2003. When a plane disappears for 64 seconds just before landing, SQ is called to investigate. They discover that each of the passengers had a different experience during that time, and their experience was exactly what they were thinking when the plane disappeared. Paul talks to a woman named Karen, who was completely physically disabled 21 years earlier in a skiing", "psg_id": "9440670" }, { "title": "Master of the Skies: The Red Ace", "text": "Red Baron, engages him in combat, and emerges as the victor. As soon as the last mission is completed, the player gets access to numerous cheat codes. The game obtained a good critical and customer reception owing to its graphics and storyline. PC Gamer (UK Magazine) gave the game an 83/100 rating while Lake's Digital Arts gave an 8/10 rating. IGN PC made the following good comment on the game: \"It's fast as lightning, ... and fun -- just like real flying!\". Master of the Skies: The Red Ace Master of the Skies: The Red Ace (also called Hunt for", "psg_id": "13062022" }, { "title": "The First of the Few", "text": "was so much owed by so many to so few\". Leslie Howard's portrayal of Mitchell has a special significance since Howard was killed when the Lisbon-to-London civilian airliner in which he was travelling was shot down by the Luftwaffe on 1 June 1943. His death occurred only days before \"The First of the Few\" was released in the United States on 12 June 1943, under the alternate title of \"Spitfire\". A newsreel sets the scene for summer 1940, showing Nazi advances in Europe with Britain facing invasion and aerial attacks on the island increasing. On 15 September 1940, during the", "psg_id": "3788503" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "chosen. Some of the trawlermen reluctantly signed CFAWU cards, some left Nova Scotia to work in B.C., while others, such as Everett Richardson, bought their own boats and turned to inshore fishing. Acadia Fisheries went out of business within a few months. Its plant in Canso was taken over by Canso Seafoods, a subsidiary of H.B. Nickerson and Sons of North Sydney, Nova Scotia. Booth Fisheries pulled out in 1974 to consolidate its operations in Newfoundland, just in time, Cameron observes cheerfully \"for the bitter 1975 strike by the Food Workers' affiliate there.\" He writes that Usen Fisheries, a Boston-based", "psg_id": "16933288" }, { "title": "The Queen (1968 film)", "text": "The Queen (1968 film) The Queen is a 1968 documentary film directed by Frank Simon and narrated by Jack Doroshow (Flawless Sabrina). It depicts the experiences of the participants and organization of the 1967 Miss All-America Camp Beauty Contest held at New York City's town hall. The film was screened at the International Critics' Week of the 1968 Cannes Film Festival. Jack, a 24 year old gay man living in New York and working as a drag queen named 'Sabrina', is the mistress of ceremonies for the Miss All-America Camp Beauty Contest. The contest operates on a points system -", "psg_id": "20229760" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation", "text": "Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation The Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation () or the Kočevje Assembly () was the session held in Kočevje in what is now southern Slovenia over the period 1–3 October 1943 by the highest representative body of the anti-fascist Partisan movement in Slovenia during World War II. The assembly elected the legislative body of the Slovene liberated areas. In September 1943, just as the Italians capitulated to the Allies, the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation conducted public elections in liberated areas of the Italian-annexed Province of Ljubljana. The 572", "psg_id": "16315696" }, { "title": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The Seventy-first Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 13 September 2016. The President of the United Nations General Assembly is from the Asia-Pacific Group. Fijian Ambassador Peter Thomson was chosen over Cypriot Andreas Mavroyiannis to preside over the assembly in a year that includes the election of a new secretary-general of the United Nations. Fiji's Foreign Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola that the country sought a platform to achieve sustainable development that would be called the Triennial UN Conferences on Oceans and Seas. As is tradition during each session of", "psg_id": "19681833" }, { "title": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "2017. Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The Seventy-first Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 13 September 2016. The President of the United Nations General Assembly is from the Asia-Pacific Group. Fijian Ambassador Peter Thomson was chosen over Cypriot Andreas Mavroyiannis to preside over the assembly in a year that includes the election of a new secretary-general of the United Nations. Fiji's Foreign Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola that the country sought a platform to achieve sustainable development that would be called the Triennial UN Conferences on Oceans and Seas. As is tradition during each session", "psg_id": "19681839" }, { "title": "Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies", "text": "and can be fired at wanted direction after clicking on position that is in its firing range. Some turrets can also shoot at ground level, which is used during missions in the campaign to destroy turrets placed on the ground. Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies is a Vehicular combat game and also a real-time strategy PC game, developed by Kodiak Interactive and published by Ripcord Games in 1998. Stratosphere focuses on floating island battles which players control. Gameplay consist of the player controlling a single floating island which are called flying fortresses in the game.", "psg_id": "13843242" }, { "title": "Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, 1968–1972", "text": "Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, 1968–1972 This is a list of members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea from 1968 to 1972. The House of Assembly had 94 members, increased from 64 in the previous House. There were 69 open electorates, 15 regional electorates and ten official members. The reserved seats for non-indigenous members in the first House were not retained. At the beginning of the new House, 18 MPs had publicly identified themselves as belonging to political parties: Pangu Party had thirteen (Cecil Abel, Paul Lapun, Pita Lus, John", "psg_id": "20100326" }, { "title": "National Assembly of the Philippines", "text": "Senate membership is replaced every two years. Similar to the National Assembly, the House of Representatives had a cap of 120 members. The amendments which were contained under Resolution No. 38 were adopted by the National Assembly on September 15, 1939, and were ratified in a plebiscite on June 18, 1940. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved it on December 2, 1940, effectively paving the way for the abolition of the National Assembly after the incumbency of those elected in 1938 on December 30, 1941. Concerns about international conflict and the first stages of the World War II stretched throughout", "psg_id": "9114294" }, { "title": "Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies", "text": "Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies is a Vehicular combat game and also a real-time strategy PC game, developed by Kodiak Interactive and published by Ripcord Games in 1998. Stratosphere focuses on floating island battles which players control. Gameplay consist of the player controlling a single floating island which are called flying fortresses in the game. These fortresses float because they are built from 'floatstones' which can be collected from mountainsides and also from other fortresses after damaging them. There are three types of floatstones each used to build different structures on the fortress. Extra land", "psg_id": "13843240" }, { "title": "President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People", "text": "President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People The President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People of Tunisia is the presiding officer of that body. The Assembly of the Representatives of the People is the unicameral legislature of Tunisia. From 1956 to 1959, the Tunisian legislature was called the National Constituent Assembly, from 1959 to 1981 the National Assembly, from 1981 to 2011 the Chamber of Deputies and from 2011 to 2014 the Constituent Assembly. Since 2014, it is called the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. From the creation of the Chamber of", "psg_id": "13102755" }, { "title": "General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 20 September and ended on 28 September 2016. Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA. The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and", "psg_id": "19740812" }, { "title": "Ballroom of the Skies", "text": "always chosen from among humans but must first be tested by extreme hardship. In a 1953 review, \"The New York Times\" said that \"..if the novel is at times implausible, it is certainly never dull.\" \"Galaxy\" reviewer Groff Conklin described \"Ballroom\" as \"an exciting and effective alien invasion novel.\" In \"F&SF\", Boucher and McComas described \"Ballroom\" as \"an admirably conceived suspense-melodrama with a fine new Fortean surprise,\" although they faulted the text's \"unpolished first-draft form.\" Ballroom of the Skies Ballroom of the Skies is a 1952 science fiction novel by American writer John D. MacDonald. Though MacDonald was primarily a", "psg_id": "14149719" }, { "title": "The Queen (1968 film)", "text": "and being a drag queen. One contestant recounts receiving a draft notice and being turned away because of his feminine appearance, despite writing a letter to the government requesting to serve so he could protect his country. The Queen (1968 film) The Queen is a 1968 documentary film directed by Frank Simon and narrated by Jack Doroshow (Flawless Sabrina). It depicts the experiences of the participants and organization of the 1967 Miss All-America Camp Beauty Contest held at New York City's town hall. The film was screened at the International Critics' Week of the 1968 Cannes Film Festival. Jack, a", "psg_id": "20229763" }, { "title": "The Daughter of the Skies", "text": "The Daughter of the Skies The Daughter of the Skies is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as James MacLauchlan, a servant from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 425A. Others of this type include \"The Black Bull of Norroway\", \"The Brown Bear of Norway\", \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\", \"The King of Love\", \"The Enchanted Pig\", \"The Tale of the Hoodie\", \"Master Semolina\", \"The Enchanted Snake\", \"The Sprig of Rosemary\", and \"White-Bear-King-Valemon\". A man had daughters, and owned many cattle and sheep, but", "psg_id": "8667493" }, { "title": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "text": "debate over her future title and style. On 28 January 2013, it was announced that Queen Beatrix would abdicate on 30 April in favour of Willem-Alexander. Máxima is the Kingdom's first queen consort since Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the second wife of William III. She is the first Dutch queen consort to have been born as a commoner, and the first to have been born outside Europe. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (born Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti; 17 May 1971) is the wife of King Willem-Alexander. On 30 April 2013, she became the first", "psg_id": "984629" }, { "title": "The Outbursts of Everett True", "text": "that\"). Later cartoons were more slapstick in character. True would exact his revenge by either berating or (if confronting a man) pummelling the offender. The only character who occasionally turned the tables on True was his wife, who appeared occasionally to berate or beat him for some unacceptable behavior. The American Bioscope Company made a series of silent short movies featuring Everett True, the first of which, \"Everett True Breaks Into The Movies\" was released in 1916, starring Robert Bolder as Everett and Paula Reinbold as Mrs True. The Outbursts of Everett True The Outbursts of Everett True (originally titled", "psg_id": "5898381" }, { "title": "David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D", "text": "David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D is a British natural history television series tracking the evolution of flight in animals. Attenborough analyses gliding reptiles, parachuting mammals, acrobatic insects and the world of birds. The series was shot on location in China, Segovia, Rome, Scotland, Ecuador and Borneo. \"David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D\" television broadcast began on 1 January 2015 on Sky 3D and Sky 1 HD. The UK broadcast consisted of three episodes, with a single making-of documentary called simply \"The Making of David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies\" to", "psg_id": "18500872" }, { "title": "Called Out in the Dark", "text": "Called Out in the Dark \"Called Out in the Dark\" is a song by Northern Irish rock band Snow Patrol. The track was released as the first single from the band's sixth studio album \"Fallen Empires\" on 2 September 2011. It was made available both independently and on an EP with three other tracks from \"Fallen Empires\". \"Called Out in the Dark\" was shortlisted for Meteor Choice Music Prize Irish Song of the Year 2011. A version of the track also exists which is remixed by Norman Cook. The song was written by the band's frontman Gary Lightbody and produced", "psg_id": "15782771" }, { "title": "The Queen of the Tearling", "text": "The Queen of the Tearling The Queen of the Tearling is the debut novel by Erika Johansen. It is set on a fictional landmass several centuries in the future, and is the first novel of a fantasy trilogy. The other books in the trilogy are The Invasion of the Tearling (2015) and The Fate of the Tearling (2016). Princess Kelsea Raleigh Glynn must defeat the powers of the Red Queen, who is out to destroy her. She must journey to the royal castle to claim her throne, and is accompanied only by the loyal Queen’s Guard which is led by", "psg_id": "17373444" }, { "title": "Queen of the Lakes", "text": "launched in May of that year to sail the upper lakes (above Niagara). Reports of its size vary from 40 to 70 feet long. Contemporary chroniclers called it both a bark and a brigantine. The \"Griffon\" was soon lost. It was last seen on September 18, 1679 and was lost with all hands. Her final location is unknown. Those who consider the \"Griffon\" to have been the first ship on the lakes—and hence, the first Queen—also consider her to have been the first lost. Other sources say the first ship was a smaller vessel built by LaSalle at Fort Frontenac", "psg_id": "15399751" }, { "title": "Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones", "text": "chart. The set debuted at No. 26 on the UK chart on 18 November 2007, and has sold over 125,000 copies so far according to \"Music Week\". The album is available in double CD, quadruple vinyl LP, and USB flash drive editions; the USB edition was the first album to be released in the UK in this format. It is also available via digital download. Cover design by Alex Trochut. Songs that are on the 2007 collection, but were not on the 1975 collection are: Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones Rolled Gold: The Very Best of", "psg_id": "11514072" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "the fishermen's strike seemed to rub off initially on \"The Education of Everett Richardson\". In \"The Globe and Mail\", for example, reviewer Patrick O'Flaherty complained that the book was filled what he termed \"the cant of the sixties\" including references to \"beautiful kids\" (at the universities), \"walking corpses\" (in the suburbs) and \"out-door orgasms.\" O'Flaherty objected to Cameron's references to oppressive social and political arrangements. \"Oh for a new breed of writers,\" he lamented, \"to de-Engel, de-Atwood, de-Cameron, and in general deodorize the Canadian literary atmosphere, which continues to stink of parlor radical sanctimoniousness.\" While O'Flaherty wrote that Cameron was", "psg_id": "16933297" }, { "title": "General Assembly of the Church of Scotland", "text": "\"Commission of Assembly\" or to special tribunals. The General Assembly acts as a Court, and in matters spiritual cannot be appealed to any higher court. This is set out in the Acts Declaratory and the Church of Scotland Act 1921. The Assembly elects a Moderator to preside (see also the list of previous Moderators). The Queen is personally represented by a Lord High Commissioner, who has no vote. The Assembly also has \"members\" separate from the Commissioners - mainly officials who sit at the clerks' table: General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The General Assembly of the Church of", "psg_id": "6255666" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film)", "text": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film) Elizabeth the Queen is a 1968 TV movie. It is an adaptation of the play \"Elizabeth the Queen\". In 1964 George Schaefer said he had decided not to do a production of this or another Maxwell Anderson play, \"Mary Queen of Scot\", because they depended on pageantry, which was hard to do on television. Schaefer changed his mind and Judith Anderson signed to star in a production in May 1967. It was her third production for the \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" following \"Macbeth\" and \"The Cradle Song\". She had performed in the play the year", "psg_id": "20995777" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film)", "text": "before in New York and received poor reviews but insisted the production was faulty rather than the play itself. Charlton Heston agreed to co star. Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film) Elizabeth the Queen is a 1968 TV movie. It is an adaptation of the play \"Elizabeth the Queen\". In 1964 George Schaefer said he had decided not to do a production of this or another Maxwell Anderson play, \"Mary Queen of Scot\", because they depended on pageantry, which was hard to do on television. Schaefer changed his mind and Judith Anderson signed to star in a production in May 1967.", "psg_id": "20995778" }, { "title": "General debate of the sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "General debate of the sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly The General Debate of the sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 24 September 2014 and ended on 30 September 2014. Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA. The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers", "psg_id": "18289577" }, { "title": "President of the National Assembly of Quebec", "text": "speaker was born in the province (Valmore Bienvenue was born in United States to Québécois parents). Henri-Benjamin Rainville died in the US and Cyrille Dumaine died in Ottawa. President of the National Assembly of Quebec The President of the National Assembly of Quebec (French; \"Le Président de l'Assemblée nationale\") is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada, which is modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system. In other parliaments and legislatures the equivalent position is often called the \"Speaker\", which is why from 1867 to 1968, the presiding officer of the Assembly was known in French as \"\"orateur,\"\"", "psg_id": "4653289" }, { "title": "David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D", "text": "be broadcast after the last general episode on 15 January 2015. David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D is a British natural history television series tracking the evolution of flight in animals. Attenborough analyses gliding reptiles, parachuting mammals, acrobatic insects and the world of birds. The series was shot on location in China, Segovia, Rome, Scotland, Ecuador and Borneo. \"David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D\" television broadcast began on 1 January 2015 on Sky 3D and Sky 1 HD. The UK broadcast consisted of three episodes, with a single making-of documentary called", "psg_id": "18500873" }, { "title": "Songs of the Latin Skies", "text": "album across Australia between March–June 2017. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2017, the album won ARIA Award for Best World Music Album. Jo Litson from LimeLight magazine gave the album 4 ½ out of 5 saying; \"The duo bring a fresh, distinctive, original take to the repertoire, with Noonan’s exquisite vocals soaring delicately over Schaupp’s virtuosic, equally expressive playing, as they caress the melodies to create a meltingly laid-back album with a spare, minimal beauty that would soothe the most furrowed brow.\" adding it's \"Divine\". Songs of the Latin Skies Songs of the Latin Skies is a collobrative studio", "psg_id": "20007545" }, { "title": "President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People", "text": "Advisors in 2002 until the Revolution in 2011, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the Parliament of Tunisia. President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People The President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People of Tunisia is the presiding officer of that body. The Assembly of the Representatives of the People is the unicameral legislature of Tunisia. From 1956 to 1959, the Tunisian legislature was called the National Constituent Assembly, from 1959 to 1981 the National Assembly, from 1981 to 2011 the Chamber of Deputies and from 2011 to 2014 the Constituent", "psg_id": "13102756" }, { "title": "General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "is not recognized [with their] 70 year cry for independence. India used its second reply for the day against Pakistan in saying that it has \"patiently listened to [my] colleague from Pakistan [who had] yet stayed silent on the tough questions. [We have] come to expect: deception, deceit and denial. The world awaits their response. The president \"conclude[d] item agenda 8.\" Following which the meeting was shortly adjourned. General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 20 September and ended on", "psg_id": "19740843" }, { "title": "Watcher of the Skies", "text": "the lead vocal was provided by John Wetton. In the liner notes to the album, Steve Hackett wrote: The song was played live during the \"Foxtrot\", \"Selling England by the Pound\", \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\", \"A Trick of the Tail\", and \"Three Sides Live encore\" tours. The song was performed live by Phish at the 2010 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on 15 March 2010 at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City. The band also performed \"No Reply at All\" after Trey Anastasio's induction speech. Watcher of the Skies \"Watcher of the Skies\" is", "psg_id": "10731474" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "The Education of Everett Richardson The Education of Everett Richardson: The Nova Scotia Fishermen's Strike 1970-71 is a non-fiction book by the Canadian writer, Silver Donald Cameron published in 1977. It ranked 47th in a listing of \"Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books\" where it was praised for giving a \"gripping account\" of \"this pivotal moment in Canadian labour history\". Large sections of the book are presented as an oral history in which main participants in the strike speak directly to readers. As its title suggests, the book is partly about what one fisherman learns during an acrimonious, seven-month strike and", "psg_id": "16933277" }, { "title": "Queen of the Black Coast", "text": "of Bêlit\", a poem presumably written by Hyborian Age minstrels to honor her memory. Everett F. Bleiler described \"Queen of the Black Coast\" as \"probably the best of the Conan stories, perhaps because it is the only one based on another emotion than lust, greed, or hatred.\" The story was first published in the May 1934 issue of \"Weird Tales\" magazine. It was republished in the collections \"The Coming of Conan\" (Gnome Press, 1953) and \"Conan of Cimmeria\" (Lancer Books, 1969). It has most recently been republished in the collections \"The Conan Chronicles Volume 1: The People of the Black", "psg_id": "5578824" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "to obey. Their defiance, at first, led to jail sentences of between 20 and 30 days, but the judge sentenced Everett Richardson to nine months apparently for telling a reporter the men would continue to picket until their demands were met. The next day 7,000 workers, including miners and construction crews in industrial Cape Breton, walked off their jobs in protest and after a few days, strikers who had been jailed, including Richardson, were released on bail. \"Everett's name was by now a household word in Nova Scotia,\" Cameron writes, \"his sentence more than any other single thing, had brought", "psg_id": "16933284" }, { "title": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly The first session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 10 January 1946 at the Methodist Central Hall in London. Gladwyn Jebb, executive secretary of the UN, notified Dr. Eduardo Zuleta Angel, head of the Colombian delegation to the UN and chairman of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, called the meeting to order. Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium was elected the first president of the General Assembly in a 28–23 vote, prevailing over Trygve Lie (who went on to be the first Secretary General of the UN). The second meeting", "psg_id": "17566006" }, { "title": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "of the first session opened in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, New York, on 23 October 1946. First session of the United Nations General Assembly The first session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 10 January 1946 at the Methodist Central Hall in London. Gladwyn Jebb, executive secretary of the UN, notified Dr. Eduardo Zuleta Angel, head of the Colombian delegation to the UN and chairman of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, called the meeting to order. Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium was elected the first president of the General Assembly in a 28–23 vote, prevailing over Trygve Lie", "psg_id": "17566007" }, { "title": "The Daughter of the Skies", "text": "to marry the daughter of the King of the Skies, let her stay the night, gave her shears that would cut on their own, and sent her on to her middle sister. The middle sister gave her a needle that would sew on its own and sent her on to the youngest sister. The youngest sister gave her thread that would thread the needle itself, and keep up with the needle and shears and sent her on to a town. She found a place to stay with a henwife and asked for something to sew, although the king's daughter was", "psg_id": "8667496" }, { "title": "Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, 1968–1972", "text": "Guise, Mangobing Kakun, Michael Kaniniba, Siwi Kurondo, Paliau Maloat, James Meangarrum, Donatus Mola, Ebia Olewale, Michael Somare and Tony Voutas), the United Democratic Party had two (Yakob Talis and Beibi Yembanda), the All People's Party had two (Dennis Buchanan and James McKinnon), while the Agricultural Reform Party had one (Epineri Titimur). Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, 1968–1972 This is a list of members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea from 1968 to 1972. The House of Assembly had 94 members, increased from 64 in the previous House. There were 69", "psg_id": "20100327" }, { "title": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "text": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (born Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti; 17 May 1971) is the wife of King Willem-Alexander. On 30 April 2013, she became the first queen consort of the Netherlands since Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (queen consort from 1879 to 1890) and the first Latin American-born queen consort in the history of the Netherlands. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 17 May 1971. Queen Máxima is the daughter of Jorge Zorreguieta (1928–2017), Secretary of Agriculture under General Jorge Rafael Videla during Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983), and his second", "psg_id": "984612" }, { "title": "The Daughter of the Skies", "text": "came in and took her child. Twice more, she stayed at her father's too long, had a child there, and watched it kidnapped. The third time, her husband warned her first that she would have more difficulty, and, after her father threatened her, if she would not say what she did to the children. She tried to go back to her husband, but her magical horse would not appear, so she set out on foot. There, his mother told her that he had left. She set out and reached a house. There, the housewife told him that her husband was", "psg_id": "8667495" }, { "title": "Speaker of the Assembly of the Union of Myanmar", "text": "will automatically fill in the role of the speaker and deputy speaker of the Union Assembly for a term of no more than 30 months, or half the parliamentary term, following which the speaker and deputy speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw will continue as speaker and deputy speaker of the Union Assembly for the remainder of the parliamentary term. Speaker of the Assembly of the Union of Myanmar The Speaker of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw () is the presiding officer of the Assembly of the Union, the joint assembly of the bicameral legislature of Myanmar. After the completion of an election", "psg_id": "20635048" }, { "title": "Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies", "text": "this was a more traditional RPG for Evil Hat, and commented: \"Whereas \"The Zorcerer of Zo\" had received some criticism for its rough development of superb ideas, \"Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies\" was a more polished game, showing the benefits of indie designers working together in a larger design house.\" After its publication, \"Swashbucklers\" received a Silver ENnie, and was runner-up for the Indie Game of the Year. Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009. \"Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies\" is a swashbuckling RPG set in", "psg_id": "18424800" }, { "title": "Dragons of the Highlord Skies", "text": "narration of the audiobook \"compelling [and] smooth\". Dragons of the Highlord Skies Dragons of the Highlord Skies is a fantasy novel by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman, based on the Dragonlance fictional campaign setting. It is the second of the Lost Chronicles trilogy, designed to \"fill-in\" the gaps in the storyline between the books in the Chronicles trilogy (\"Dragons of Autumn Twilight\", \"Dragons of Winter Night\", and \"Dragons of Spring Dawning\"). The events of the novel entirely take place during the same time frame as the events described in \"Dragons of Winter Night\". \"Dragons of the Highlord Skies\" was written", "psg_id": "10593478" }, { "title": "Dragons of the Highlord Skies", "text": "Dragons of the Highlord Skies Dragons of the Highlord Skies is a fantasy novel by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman, based on the Dragonlance fictional campaign setting. It is the second of the Lost Chronicles trilogy, designed to \"fill-in\" the gaps in the storyline between the books in the Chronicles trilogy (\"Dragons of Autumn Twilight\", \"Dragons of Winter Night\", and \"Dragons of Spring Dawning\"). The events of the novel entirely take place during the same time frame as the events described in \"Dragons of Winter Night\". \"Dragons of the Highlord Skies\" was written by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman and", "psg_id": "10593467" }, { "title": "Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies", "text": "Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009. \"Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies\" is a swashbuckling RPG set in a fantasy world of islands floating in the sky, which offers players the chance to heroically adventure across the heavens. \"Swashbucklers\" was an homage to the pulp swashbuckling genre, with a full chapter spent on the tropes of the genre. \"Swashbucklers\" included a fully original setting, of sky pirates in flying ships battling across a world where islands float in the sky. The game uses Chad Underkoffler's PDQ", "psg_id": "18424797" }, { "title": "Assembly of First Nations", "text": "the NIB leadership, and made the NIB, an incorporated body, its administrative secretariat. They used the United Nations General Assembly as a model in conceiving what the new Assembly of First Nations would become. The Chiefs held their first assembly as \"the Assembly of First Nations\" (AFN) in Penticton, British Columbia, in April 1982. The new structure was adopted in July 1985, as part of the Charter of the Assembly of First Nations. On September 1, 1994, Ovide Mercredi, Chief of the AFN, advised federal government leaders that it must guarantee the rights of Aboriginal people in Quebec in the", "psg_id": "2928545" }, { "title": "Middle of the market", "text": "Middle of the market The middle of the market, often abbreviated MoM, the airliner market between the narrowbody and the widebody aircraft, is a market segmentation used by Boeing Commercial Airplanes since at least 2003. Both Airbus and Boeing produce aircraft that serve this segment. In the Boeing lineup, it is between the largest Boeing 737 MAX 9 of of maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) for 178 passengers in two classes over a range, and the smallest Boeing 787-8 of for 242 passengers in a 2-class configuration over a range. It was previously covered by Boeing with the largest modern narrowbody,", "psg_id": "19952568" }, { "title": "Middle of the market", "text": "2021/2022 introduction and by July 2018 200-300 nmi were secured with a larger center fuel tank, lacking 200 nmi to achieve a range. Middle of the market The middle of the market, often abbreviated MoM, the airliner market between the narrowbody and the widebody aircraft, is a market segmentation used by Boeing Commercial Airplanes since at least 2003. Both Airbus and Boeing produce aircraft that serve this segment. In the Boeing lineup, it is between the largest Boeing 737 MAX 9 of of maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) for 178 passengers in two classes over a range, and the smallest Boeing", "psg_id": "19952578" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "a preserve of thugs and opportunists, suddenly saw anew its fundamental glory, its insistence on respect for human labour and its resistance to the moral squalor of exploitation. If the strike was a failure, let us pray for more failures like it.\" \"The Education of Everett Richardson\" is organized into chapters that refer to the various levels of the Canadian education system from elementary school through to post-graduate study. Its first chapter, for example, is titled, \"GRADE SCHOOL: Who Needs a Union?\" while the last one is called \"GRADUATE STUDY: The Spring of the Jackals\". The book also contains a", "psg_id": "16933290" }, { "title": "The 4:30 Movie", "text": "Show\" and WNBC-TV's \"Movie Four\". The movies were shown at 5:00 until December 31, 1965, and at 6:00 from January 3, 1966, to January 5, 1968. (From the autumn of 1966 to the 1968 time change, it was called \"The 6 O'Clock Movie\", a title which was also used by sister stations KABC-TV in Los Angeles and KGO-TV in San Francisco until 1971.) In its first twenty months in its soon-to-be titular time slot, \"The Big Show / 4:30 Movie\" was two hours, but after the early evening \"Eyewitness News\" was expanded from 30 minutes to an hour on September", "psg_id": "9221361" }, { "title": "Secret of the Skies", "text": "but elsewhere stagey treatment and acting often rob the film of the spontaneity and the dramatic intensity it should have possessed.\" Despite a production cost of several thousand pounds the film only returned £325 to the producers. Secret of the Skies Secret of the Skies is a 1934 Australian film directed by A. R. Harwood about a bank robber who crashes an aircraft in remote bush. The story was inspired by the 1931 disappearance of the \"Southern Cloud\" flown by Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. Hal Wayne (Norman Shepherd), a bank clerk, has absconded with £10,000 of his bank's money. He", "psg_id": "15865930" }, { "title": "Ballroom of the Skies", "text": "Ballroom of the Skies Ballroom of the Skies is a 1952 science fiction novel by American writer John D. MacDonald. Though MacDonald was primarily a mystery novelist famed for his Travis McGee series, he did write some science fiction short stories and novels. Other titles include \"Wine of the Dreamers\" (1951) and \"The Girl, the Gold Watch & Everything\" (1962). The story involves Earth sometime after World War III, with Brazil, Iran, and India as the prevailing superpowers. The plot reveals the reasons behind humanity's history of perpetual war and strife, which is that leaders of an intergalactic empire are", "psg_id": "14149718" }, { "title": "Secret of the Skies", "text": "Secret of the Skies Secret of the Skies is a 1934 Australian film directed by A. R. Harwood about a bank robber who crashes an aircraft in remote bush. The story was inspired by the 1931 disappearance of the \"Southern Cloud\" flown by Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. Hal Wayne (Norman Shepherd), a bank clerk, has absconded with £10,000 of his bank's money. He hijacks an aircraft, the \"Golden Eagle\", which crashes in the mountains. Wayne steals the remaining food and abandons the others to their death. He is driven half-mad in the wilderness and throws away his money before being", "psg_id": "15865927" }, { "title": "On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae", "text": "On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae, also published as \"On the Proteaceae of Jussieu\", was a paper written by Robert Brown on the taxonomy of the plant family Proteaceae. It was read to the Linnean Society of London in the first quarter of 1809, and published in March 1810. It is significant for its contribution to the systematics of Proteaceae, and to the floristics of Australia, and also for its application of palynology to systematics. Brown had been botanist during Matthew Flinders' circumnavigation of Australia, and since returning in England", "psg_id": "12456216" }, { "title": "The Greyest of Blue Skies (album)", "text": "First Time 2. Drag You Down 3. My Carousel 4. 3:18 5. For the Ocean 6. Broken Words 7. Suffocate 8. Black, Lanni 9. Famous 10. Walking in My Shoes 11. Stay and Drown The Greyest of Blue Skies (album) The Greyest of Blue Skies is the second studio album from the Canadian rock band Finger Eleven. The track \"Suffocate\" appeared on the \"\" soundtrack. The tracks \"First Time\" and \"Drag You Down\" each appeared in the \"Dragonball Z\" feature film Lord Slug, while the song \"Stay and Drown\" was in the \"Dragonball Z\" feature film Cooler's Revenge. A contestant", "psg_id": "4027577" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Representatives of the People", "text": "Nidaa Tounes. The first elections to the assembly were held on 26 October 2014, Nidaa Tounes gained a plurality of votes, winning 85 seats in the 217-seat parliament, beating the Ennahda Movement (69 seats) and many smaller parties. The next election is scheduled to happen in or before October 2019. Assembly of the Representatives of the People The Assembly of the Representatives of the People ( ', ; ARP) is Tunisia's legislative branch of government. The unicameral Assembly replaced the Constituent Assembly and was elected on 26 October 2014. The legislature consists of 217 seats. Before the 2011 revolution, Tunisia's", "psg_id": "18350299" }, { "title": "5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia", "text": "led by Agrba, called Apsadgyl and representing the eponymous socio-political organisation. On 5 September Sergei Shamba, Taifun Ardzinba, Levon Galustyan, Beslan Gubaz, Temur Gulia, Mikhail Sangulia and Robert Yaylyan established a faction, led by Shamba. 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia The 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia has been in place since 3 April 2012. The first round of the election in constituency no. 1 was declared invalid because the turnout had failed to surpass the threshold of 25%. On 19 March the Central Election Commission announced that the rerun would be held on 6", "psg_id": "16415916" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation", "text": "Črnomelj Session on 19–20 February 1944, the Slovene National Liberation Committee renamed itself to the Slovene National Liberation Council (, ). It was the Slovene equivalent of similar councils established by the Partisans in other regions of Yugoslavia. After its creation, SNOS acceded to all decisions of the second session of AVNOJ and also established an interim government. Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation The Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation () or the Kočevje Assembly () was the session held in Kočevje in what is now southern Slovenia over the period 1–3 October 1943 by", "psg_id": "16315698" }, { "title": "The Queen of the Damned", "text": "witches' village is destroyed and they are incarcerated by the king and queen, who desire their knowledge. When the witches offend Akasha, the Queen condemns the twins. Enkil then orders his chief steward (who is Khayman as a mortal man) to rape the twins in his stead, which would prove their lack of power, before the eyes of the court. Afterward the witches are cast out into the desert. While making her way back home with a pregnant Maharet, Mekare curses the king and queen secretly with the bloodthirsty spirit. Eventually this spirit inflicts such torment on Akasha and Enkil", "psg_id": "536300" }, { "title": "The Queen of Zamba", "text": "note the novel's primacy in the \"Viagens\" series, suggesting they see its primary significance in the establishment of the setting. The Queen of Zamba The Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna. It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\" as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949. It was first published in book form as a paperback by", "psg_id": "8431114" }, { "title": "The Battle for Skies", "text": "The Battle for Skies The Battle for Skies () is a novel by Russian author Maxim Kalashnikov, first published in 2000 by the \"Great Resistance\" publisher. It is the second part of Kalashnikov's historical, geopolitical and economical series of novels (the sequel to \"The Broken Sword of the Empire\"). \"The Battle for Skies\" is essentially the big missing part of \"The Broken Sword of the Empire\"—what the author meant to write about the Cold War but didn't include into the first book. A few changes can yet be seen. Kalashnikov was deeply touched by the Yugoslavian crisis (Operation Allied Force)", "psg_id": "11347256" }, { "title": "Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories", "text": "appointed members. The Assembly achieved Responsible Government for the first time in October 1897 as the Lieutenant Governor appointed Frederick Haultain as the first Premier to form a government. Robert Brett became the first Leader of the official opposition and party lines were roughly drawn based on Conservatives and Liberals. The Haultain government lobbied for Government of Canada for provincial powers for the Northwest Territories. In response on September 1, 1905, the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were created by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier out of the southern populated portion of the territories. The Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories", "psg_id": "3166388" }, { "title": "The Queen of Zamba", "text": "The Queen of Zamba The Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna. It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\" as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949. It was first published in book form as a paperback by Ace Books in 1954 as an \"Ace Double\" issued back-to-back with Clifford D. Simak's novel \"Ring Around the Sun\". This", "psg_id": "8431106" }, { "title": "Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones", "text": "Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones released without the band's authorisation by its former label Decca Records in 1975. It is a double album that reached No. 7 on the UK chart and was a strong seller over the years. In 2007, the original collection was expanded to 40 songs from the original's 28 tracks. Released in the UK on 12 November 2007, it is an expanded rerelease of the original 1975 collection which reached No. 7 on the UK", "psg_id": "11514071" }, { "title": "Tales from the Realm of the Queen of Pentacles", "text": "Tales from the Realm of the Queen of Pentacles Tales from the Realm of the Queen of Pentacles is the eighth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega. Released in February 2014, it was Vega's first album of new material in seven years. The album features contributions from Larry Campbell and Tony Levin (bassist from King Crimson and for Peter Gabriel). Although Vega's music had been sampled by various artists in the past, the album contains Vega's first own attempt at sampling with the track \"Don't Uncork What You Can't Contain\" including interpolations from 50 Cent's 2005 song \"Candy", "psg_id": "17840699" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "received for final assembly on November 30, 2016. The 787-10's mid-fuselage sections are too large for transport to Everett, Washington and it is built only in Charleston, South Carolina; it is the first Boeing airliner assembled exclusively there. The first -10 was rolled out on February 17, 2017. The variant's first flight took place on March 31, 2017 and lasted 4 hours and 48 minutes. The first test 787-10 aircraft is engaged in flight envelope expansion work and the second joined the program in early May 2017, while the third with a passenger cabin interior to test the uprated environmental", "psg_id": "2066789" }, { "title": "The Queen of the Damned", "text": "two separate coffins which are then set afloat on two separate bodies of water. They are only reunited near the end of the novel \"Queen of the Damned\". In Mekare's absence, Maharet returns to watch over her daughter and her descendants. Maharet's descendants become what she calls the Great Family. A maternal line, the Great Family includes every culture, religion, ethnicity, and race. The Great Family represents all humanity and shows the vampires what Akasha would destroy with the creation of her New World Order. As the source of all vampires, Akasha is connected to all vampires by the blood", "psg_id": "536303" }, { "title": "The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island", "text": "The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island \"The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island\" is an Irish fairy tale collected by Jeremiah Curtin in \"Myths and Folk-lore of Ireland\". A king went hunting. Near evening, he saw the first animal, a black pig, and so chased it. The pig swam out to sea, and the king followed it. His horse drowned, but he swam and saw an island. On it, he found a house with razors on the threshold and needles on the lintel, but he jumped between them and sat by", "psg_id": "10151714" }, { "title": "Adventures of the Queen", "text": "Adventures of the Queen Adventures of the Queen is a 1975 American made-for-television drama film starring Robert Stack. It was the first of three movies Allen did for TV in the wake of the success of \"The Towering Inferno\" the others being \"Swiss Family Robinson\" and \"Time Travelers\". Each was made through 20th Century Fox for $1 million but was done for different networks. \"I missed television,\" said Allen. \"There's a hysteria and an excitement in television that exists nowhere else in business.\" Allen called the film \"Son of \"The Poseidon Adventure\".\" It was mostly shot on the Queen Mary", "psg_id": "20780137" }, { "title": "The Ancient Art of War in the Skies", "text": "The Ancient Art of War in the Skies The Ancient Art of War in the Skies is a video game developed by Evryware in 1992 for PC/MS-DOS computers as a sequel to \"The Ancient Art of War\" and \"The Ancient Art of War at Sea\". In 1993 the game was converted to Amiga and Atari ST. In \"The Ancient Art of War in the Skies\", the player plays either the British or German forces in World War I. In this air combat simulation, the player makes aerial assaults against opponents such as Lord Kitchener, Ferdinand Foch, Kaiser Wilhelm II, fictional", "psg_id": "13953179" }, { "title": "Songs of the Latin Skies", "text": "Songs of the Latin Skies Songs of the Latin Skies is a collobrative studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Katie Noonan and classical guitarist Karin Schaupp. The album was released in February 2017 and is the third time the duo have collaborated, following \"Songs from the British Isles\" in 2011 and the ARIA nominated album \"Songs of the Southern Skies\" in 2012. The album is described as a \"journey through the great South American songbook of bossa nova, samba, salsa and tango, interpreting work by Heitor Villa-Lobos, Luis Bonfá, Antônio Carlos Jobim and more.\" Noonan and Schaupp toured the", "psg_id": "20007544" }, { "title": "Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland", "text": "Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh's West End. The Moderator first took part in the Coronation of the British monarch in 1953. The then-Moderator the Right Rev James Pitt-Watson, DD, presented a Bible to Queen Elizabeth II, saying, \"Here is wisdom, this is the royal law, these are the lively Oracles of God.\" The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland has an official coat of arms awarded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. It includes a shield showing the burning bush, plus the \"Quigrich\" - the crozier of St Fillan - behind the shield (with the curved", "psg_id": "14809738" }, { "title": "The First of the Few", "text": "portrayal of Mitchell has a special significance since Howard was killed when the BOAC Flight 777 Douglas DC-3 airliner in which he was a passenger was shot down by the Luftwaffe one year after the film was released. \"The First of the Few\" was received well by audiences and critics on both sides of the Atlantic. \"The Sunday Times\" reported that \"the film is full of action, Schneider Trophy races, test flying and flashes from the Battle of Britain with which, pointing its moral, it begins and ends.\" Niven was credited for \"one of his best performances up to now.\"", "psg_id": "3788513" }, { "title": "The Education of Everett Richardson", "text": "these are real people, real events.\" Greenstein praised Cameron for following that plea with lively accounts of life in rural Cape Breton, but he added that he wished the book had relied more heavily on such \"folk\" anecdotes. Critical opinion, however, seems to have become more favourable with the passage of time. More than 30 years after its publication, \"The Education of Everett Richardson\" attained the rank of 47th in a volume listing \"Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books\". Authors Trevor Adams and Stephen Clare based their list partly on their own judgment and partly on the more than 2,000 nominations", "psg_id": "16933300" }, { "title": "The Cautionary Tales of Mark Oliver Everett", "text": "The Cautionary Tales of Mark Oliver Everett The Cautionary Tales of Mark Oliver Everett is the eleventh studio album by American indie pop band Eels, released in 2014 by record label E Works. The album was produced by frontman Mark Oliver Everett. Phil Mongredien of \"The Observer\" wrote: \"The subject matter may not be as harrowing as the real-life inspiration for some of his earlier work (most notably \"Electro-Shock Blues\"), but this is still a powerful and emotionally coherent set.\" Lior Phillips of Consequence of Sound was unfavorable, writing: \"What \"The Cautionary Tales\" needs is a prudent pruning. This album", "psg_id": "17820714" }, { "title": "Reaching for the Skies", "text": "set. The book, \"Reaching for the Skies: The Adventure of Flight\" by Ivan Rendall (who was also the TV Series Producer) was published in 1990 and made to accompany the series. , . Reaching for the Skies Reaching for the Skies was an aviation documentary TV series made by BBC Pebble Mill (with John Gau Productions) in association with CBS Fox. The first episode was transmitted in the United Kingdom on 12 September 1988 and in the US in 1989. Narrated by British actor Anthony Quayle, and by Robert Vaughn for its American and International releases, It was divided into", "psg_id": "9796092" }, { "title": "Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen", "text": "gives the film a 5.5/10 with 5 critics' responses. TV Guide gives \"Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen\" 0 out of 5 stars. \"Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen\" was released in theatres on February 13, 1981. The film was released on DVD on September 7, 2004, by Trinity Home Entertainment. Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. Retired detective Charlie Chan is asked for", "psg_id": "14419771" }, { "title": "Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies", "text": "Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies (1949) is a 15-episode Columbia Pictures movie serial based on the Bruce Gentry comic strip created by Ray Bailey. It features the first cinematic appearance of a flying saucer, as the secret weapon of the villainous \"Recorder\". Dr Benson (Forrest Taylor ), a friend of charter pilot Bruce Gentry ( Tom Neal), is kidnapped by the mysterious enemy agent, \"The Recorder\" who only issues orders through recordings. Benson is used to perfect the villain's flying saucers, launched and controlled by electronic means. Industrialist Paul Radcliffe (Hugh", "psg_id": "10096698" }, { "title": "Songs of the Southern Skies", "text": "songs were obviously chosen for their intimacy and melodic depth, as there isn’t one weak moment on the album\" Songs of the Southern Skies Songs of the Southern Skies is a collobrative studio album by Australian singer songwriter Katie Noonan and Australian classical guitarist Karin Schaupp. The album was released in August 2012 and peaked at number 97 on the ARIA physical albums chart and number 3 on the classical chart. The album explores music from some of Australia and New Zealand's best classical, folk, jazz and pop songs. The album was recorded in Brisbane, with special guest collaborations including", "psg_id": "19487631" }, { "title": "The Greyest of Blue Skies (album)", "text": "The Greyest of Blue Skies (album) The Greyest of Blue Skies is the second studio album from the Canadian rock band Finger Eleven. The track \"Suffocate\" appeared on the \"\" soundtrack. The tracks \"First Time\" and \"Drag You Down\" each appeared in the \"Dragonball Z\" feature film Lord Slug, while the song \"Stay and Drown\" was in the \"Dragonball Z\" feature film Cooler's Revenge. A contestant from \"Idol 2006\" sang \"Sick of It All\". The album was certified Gold in Canada in June 2001. All songs written by Scott Anderson, James Black and Arnold Lanni, except for where noted. 1.", "psg_id": "4027576" }, { "title": "The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island", "text": "on to another aunt of the son's. At this house, she told him that the people of Tubber Tintye slept for seven years and woke for seven years, and learned from an eagle they had just gone to sleep. The younger of the queen's son claimed to be ill and unable to go on. The aunt gave her nephew a bridle and told him to shake it before the stables and take whatever horse came out. He took the dirty, lean, shaggy little horse that came. It called him the son of the king of Erin and the queen of", "psg_id": "10151719" }, { "title": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "text": "by 58 out of 72 Scottish Members of Parliament. It was organised by the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly. The Scottish Parliament was declared open by the Queen on 1 July 1999. Between 1999 and 2004 the Assembly Hall was the temporary debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament. The access to this facility was via a new glazed porch, discreetly placed in the SW corner of Mylne's Court off the Lawnmarket in the midst of some of the University of Edinburgh's Halls of Residence. All traces of this porch were eradicated, and the west wall where it stood returned to", "psg_id": "8231201" } ]

[ "seven hundred and forty-seven", "747" ]